diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt | 87 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-diff.txt | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-format-patch.txt | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-push.txt | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-rebase.txt | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-status.txt | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitattributes.txt | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/githooks.txt | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/revisions.txt | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt (renamed from Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt) | 44 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt | 7 |
12 files changed, 223 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt index 4b6e72a7ac..b757fd119c 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt @@ -176,6 +176,16 @@ UI, Workflows & Features * The default behaviour of "git log" in an interactive session has been changed to enable "--decorate". + * The output from "git status --short" has been extended to show + various kinds of dirtyness in submodules differently; instead of to + "M" for modified, 'm' and '?' can be shown to signal changes only + to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is + checked out. + + * Allow the http.postbuffer configuration variable to be set to a + size that can be expressed in size_t, which can be larger than + ulong on some platforms. + Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. @@ -236,8 +246,6 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. older one and the newer one interoperate happily has now become possible. - * "uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues. - * "git tag --contains" used to (ab)use the object bits to keep track of the state of object reachability without clearing them after use; this has been cleaned up and made to use the newer commit-slab @@ -272,6 +280,28 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * Define a new task in .travis.yml that triggers a test session on Windows run elsewhere. + * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. + + * The "submodule" specific field in the ref_store structure is + replaced with a more generic "gitdir" that can later be used also + when dealing with ref_store that represents the set of refs visible + from the other worktrees. + + * The string-list API used a custom reallocation strategy that was + very inefficient, instead of using the usual ALLOC_GROW() macro, + which has been fixed. + (merge 950a234cbd jh/string-list-micro-optim later to maint). + + * In a 2- and 3-way merge of trees, more than one source trees often + end up sharing an identical subtree; optimize by not reading the + same tree multiple times in such a case. + (merge d12a8cf0af jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim later to maint). + + * The index file has a trailing SHA-1 checksum to detect file + corruption, and historically we checked it every time the index + file is used. Omit the validation during normal use, and instead + verify only in "git fsck". + Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. @@ -461,6 +491,50 @@ notes for details). etc. result in recomputation of perl.mak file. (merge c59c4939c2 ab/regen-perl-mak-with-different-perl later to maint). + * "git push --recurse-submodules --push-option=<string>" learned to + propagate the push option recursively down to pushes in submodules. + + * If a patch e-mail had its first paragraph after an in-body header + indented (even after a blank line after the in-body header line), + the indented line was mistook as a continuation of the in-body + header. This has been fixed. + (merge fd1062e52e lt/mailinfo-in-body-header-continuation later to maint). + + * Clean up fallouts from recent tightening of the set-up sequence, + where Git barfs when repository information is accessed without + first ensuring that it was started in a repository. + (merge bccb22cbb1 jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo later to maint). + + * "git p4" used "name-rev HEAD" when it wants to learn what branch is + checked out; it should use "symbolic-ref HEAD". + (merge eff451101d ld/p4-current-branch-fix later to maint). + + * "http.proxy" set to an empty string is used to disable the usage of + proxy. We broke this early last year. + (merge ae51d91105 sr/http-proxy-configuration-fix later to maint). + + * $GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved + while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the + same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch. This has been fixed. + + * "git submodule" script does not work well with strange pathnames. + Protect it from a path with slashes in them, at least. + + * "git fetch-pack" was not prepared to accept ERR packet that the + upload-pack can send with a human-readable error message. It + showed the packet contents with ERR prefix, so there was no data + loss, but it was redundant to say "ERR" in an error message. + (merge 8e2c7bef03 jt/fetch-pack-error-reporting later to maint). + + * "ls-files --recurse-submodules" did not quite work well in a + project with nested submodules. + + * gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does + not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer + was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up + using garbage past the end of the buffer. + (merge 5781a9a270 dt/xgethostname-nul-termination later to maint). + * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups. (merge df2a6e38b7 jk/pager-in-use later to maint). (merge 75ec4a6cb0 ab/branch-list-doc later to maint). @@ -474,3 +548,12 @@ notes for details). (merge fba275dc93 jc/bs-t-is-not-a-tab-for-sed later to maint). (merge be6ed145de mm/ls-files-s-doc later to maint). (merge 60b091c679 qp/bisect-docfix later to maint). + (merge 47242cd103 ah/diff-files-ours-theirs-doc later to maint). + (merge 35ad44cbd8 sb/submodule-rm-absorb later to maint). + (merge 0301f1fd92 va/i18n-perl-scripts later to maint). + (merge 733e064d98 vn/revision-shorthand-for-side-branch-log later to maint). + (merge 85999743e7 tb/doc-eol-normalization later to maint). + (merge 0747fb49fd jk/loose-object-fsck later to maint). + (merge d8f4481c4f jk/quarantine-received-objects later to maint). + (merge 7ba1ceef95 xy/format-patch-base later to maint). + (merge fa1912c89a rs/misc-cppcheck-fixes later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt index bbab35fcaf..b0c1bb95c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt @@ -97,6 +97,20 @@ OPTIONS :git-diff: 1 include::diff-options.txt[] +-1 --base:: +-2 --ours:: +-3 --theirs:: + Compare the working tree with the "base" version (stage #1), + "our branch" (stage #2) or "their branch" (stage #3). The + index contains these stages only for unmerged entries i.e. + while resolving conflicts. See linkgit:git-read-tree[1] + section "3-Way Merge" for detailed information. + +-0:: + Omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show + "Unmerged". Can be used only when comparing the working tree + with the index. + <path>...:: The <paths> parameters, when given, are used to limit the diff to the named paths (you can give directory diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt index f7a069bb92..c890328b02 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ series A, B, C, the history would be like: ................................................ With `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` (or variants thereof, e.g. with -`--cover-letter` of using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the +`--cover-letter` or using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the range), the base tree information block is shown at the end of the first message the command outputs (either the first patch, or the cover letter), like this: diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 1624a35888..0a639664fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -217,6 +217,47 @@ with this feature. + "--no-force-with-lease" will cancel all the previous --force-with-lease on the command line. ++ +A general note on safety: supplying this option without an expected +value, i.e. as `--force-with-lease` or `--force-with-lease=<refname>` +interacts very badly with anything that implicitly runs `git fetch` on +the remote to be pushed to in the background, e.g. `git fetch origin` +on your repository in a cronjob. ++ +The protection it offers over `--force` is ensuring that subsequent +changes your work wasn't based on aren't clobbered, but this is +trivially defeated if some background process is updating refs in the +background. We don't have anything except the remote tracking info to +go by as a heuristic for refs you're expected to have seen & are +willing to clobber. ++ +If your editor or some other system is running `git fetch` in the +background for you a way to mitigate this is to simply set up another +remote: ++ + git remote add origin-push $(git config remote.origin.url) + git fetch origin-push ++ +Now when the background process runs `git fetch origin` the references +on `origin-push` won't be updated, and thus commands like: ++ + git push --force-with-lease origin-push ++ +Will fail unless you manually run `git fetch origin-push`. This method +is of course entirely defeated by something that runs `git fetch +--all`, in that case you'd need to either disable it or do something +more tedious like: ++ + git fetch # update 'master' from remote + git tag base master # mark our base point + git rebase -i master # rewrite some commits + git push --force-with-lease=master:base master:master ++ +I.e. create a `base` tag for versions of the upstream code that you've +seen and are willing to overwrite, then rewrite history, and finally +force push changes to `master` if the remote version is still at +`base`, regardless of what your local `remotes/origin/master` has been +updated to in the background. -f:: --force:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt index 67d48e6883..53f4e14444 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt @@ -370,6 +370,11 @@ default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`. of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]). Incompatible with the --interactive option. +--signoff:: + This flag is passed to 'git am' to sign off all the rebased + commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]). Incompatible with the + --interactive option. + -i:: --interactive:: Make a list of the commits which are about to be rebased. Let the diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt index 0ccd5fbc78..86a4b32f0f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ will be performed, and the update, post-receive and post-update hooks will not be invoked either. This can be useful to quickly bail out if the update is not to be supported. +See the notes on the quarantine environment below. + update Hook ----------- Before each ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/update file exists @@ -214,6 +216,33 @@ if the repository is packed and is served via a dumb transport. exec git update-server-info +Quarantine Environment +---------------------- + +When `receive-pack` takes in objects, they are placed into a temporary +"quarantine" directory within the `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory and +migrated into the main object store only after the `pre-receive` hook +has completed. If the push fails before then, the temporary directory is +removed entirely. + +This has a few user-visible effects and caveats: + + 1. Pushes which fail due to problems with the incoming pack, missing + objects, or due to the `pre-receive` hook will not leave any + on-disk data. This is usually helpful to prevent repeated failed + pushes from filling up your disk, but can make debugging more + challenging. + + 2. Any objects created by the `pre-receive` hook will be created in + the quarantine directory (and migrated only if it succeeds). + + 3. The `pre-receive` hook MUST NOT update any refs to point to + quarantined objects. Other programs accessing the repository will + not be able to see the objects (and if the pre-receive hook fails, + those refs would become corrupted). For safety, any ref updates + from within `pre-receive` are automatically rejected. + + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-send-pack[1], linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt index ba873657cf..d70abc6afe 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-status.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt @@ -181,6 +181,17 @@ in which case `XY` are `!!`. ! ! ignored ------------------------------------------------- +Submodules have more state and instead report + M the submodule has a different HEAD than + recorded in the index + m the submodule has modified content + ? the submodule has untracked files +since modified content or untracked files in a submodule cannot be added +via `git add` in the superproject to prepare a commit. + +'m' and '?' are applied recursively. For example if a nested submodule +in a submodule contains an untracked file, this is reported as '?' as well. + If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line ## branchname tracking info @@ -210,6 +221,8 @@ field from the first filename). Third, filenames containing special characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or backslash-escaping is performed. +Any submodule changes are reported as modified `M` instead of `m` or single `?`. + Porcelain Format Version 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt index a53d093ca1..4736483865 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt @@ -229,11 +229,9 @@ From a clean working directory: ------------------------------------------------- $ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes -$ rm .git/index # Remove the index to force Git to -$ git reset # re-scan the working directory +$ rm .git/index # Remove the index to re-scan the working directory +$ git add . $ git status # Show files that will be normalized -$ git add -u -$ git add .gitattributes $ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization" ------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt index 9565dc3fda..32343ae295 100644 --- a/Documentation/githooks.txt +++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt @@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ environment variables will not be set. If the client selects to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`. +See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in +linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for some caveats. + [[update]] update ~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt index 75d211f1a8..61277469c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/revisions.txt +++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ The 'r1{caret}@' notation means all parents of 'r1'. The 'r1{caret}!' notation includes commit 'r1' but excludes all of its parents. By itself, this notation denotes the single commit 'r1'. -The '<rev>{caret}-{<n>}' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th +The '<rev>{caret}-<n>' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th parent (i.e. a shorthand for '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>'), with '<n>' = 1 if not given. This is typically useful for merge commits where you can just pass '<commit>{caret}-' to get all the commits in the branch @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ Revision Range Summary as giving commit '<rev>' and then all its parents prefixed with '{caret}' to exclude them (and their ancestors). -'<rev>{caret}-{<n>}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}-, HEAD{caret}-2':: +'<rev>{caret}-<n>', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}-, HEAD{caret}-2':: Equivalent to '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>', with '<n>' = 1 if not given. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt index dcc52943a5..b0c11f868d 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -sha1-array API +oid-array API ============== -The sha1-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of SHA-1 +The oid-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of object identifiers. The emphasis is on storage and processing efficiency, making them suitable for large lists. Note that the ordering of items is not preserved over some operations. @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ not preserved over some operations. Data Structures --------------- -`struct sha1_array`:: +`struct oid_array`:: - A single array of SHA-1 hashes. This should be initialized by - assignment from `SHA1_ARRAY_INIT`. The `sha1` member contains + A single array of object IDs. This should be initialized by + assignment from `OID_ARRAY_INIT`. The `oid` member contains the actual data. The `nr` member contains the number of items in the set. The `alloc` and `sorted` members are used internally, and should not be needed by API callers. @@ -20,22 +20,22 @@ Data Structures Functions --------- -`sha1_array_append`:: - Add an item to the set. The sha1 will be placed at the end of +`oid_array_append`:: + Add an item to the set. The object ID will be placed at the end of the array (but note that some operations below may lose this ordering). -`sha1_array_lookup`:: - Perform a binary search of the array for a specific sha1. +`oid_array_lookup`:: + Perform a binary search of the array for a specific object ID. If found, returns the offset (in number of elements) of the - sha1. If not found, returns a negative integer. If the array is - not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. + object ID. If not found, returns a negative integer. If the array + is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. -`sha1_array_clear`:: +`oid_array_clear`:: Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the initial, empty state. -`sha1_array_for_each_unique`:: +`oid_array_for_each_unique`:: Efficiently iterate over each unique element of the list, executing the callback function for each one. If the array is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. If @@ -47,25 +47,25 @@ Examples -------- ----------------------------------------- -int print_callback(const unsigned char sha1[20], +int print_callback(const struct object_id *oid, void *data) { - printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid)); return 0; /* always continue */ } void some_func(void) { - struct sha1_array hashes = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT; - unsigned char sha1[20]; + struct sha1_array hashes = OID_ARRAY_INIT; + struct object_id oid; /* Read objects into our set */ - while (read_object_from_stdin(sha1)) - sha1_array_append(&hashes, sha1); + while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) + oid_array_append(&hashes, &oid); /* Check if some objects are in our set */ - while (read_object_from_stdin(sha1)) { - if (sha1_array_lookup(&hashes, sha1) >= 0) + while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) { + if (oid_array_lookup(&hashes, &oid) >= 0) printf("it's in there!\n"); /* @@ -75,6 +75,6 @@ void some_func(void) * Instead, this will sort once and then skip duplicates * in linear time. */ - sha1_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL); + oid_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL); } ----------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt index c59ac9936a..5b0ba3ef20 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt @@ -351,14 +351,19 @@ ACK after 'done' if there is at least one common base and multi_ack or multi_ack_detailed is enabled. The server always sends NAK after 'done' if there is no common base found. +Instead of 'ACK' or 'NAK', the server may send an error message (for +example, if it does not recognize an object in a 'want' line received +from the client). + Then the server will start sending its packfile data. ---- - server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak + server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak / error-line ack_multi = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id ack_status) ack_status = "continue" / "common" / "ready" ack = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id) nak = PKT-LINE("NAK") + error-line = PKT-LINE("ERR" SP explanation-text) ---- A simple clone may look like this (with no 'have' lines): |