diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt | 187 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/config.txt | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/diff-options.txt | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-commit.txt | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-show.txt | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-status.txt | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-submodule.txt | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git.txt | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitattributes.txt | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitignore.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt | 100 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/rev-list-options.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt | 12 |
20 files changed, 437 insertions, 94 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 4ae9ba5c86..6232143cb9 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol TECH_DOCS += technical/index-format +TECH_DOCS += technical/long-running-process-protocol TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1fe7b61a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +Git 2.17 Release Notes +====================== + +Updates since v2.16 +------------------- + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * "diff" family of commands learned "--find-object=<object-id>" option + to limit the findings to changes that involve the named object. + (merge 4d8c51aa19 sb/diff-blobfind-pickaxe later to maint). + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. + + * More perf tests for threaded grep + (merge 7b31b55db1 ab/perf-grep-threads later to maint). + + * "perf" test output can be sent to codespeed server. + (merge 19cf57a92e cc/codespeed later to maint). + + * The build procedure for perl/ part has been greatly simplified by + weaning ourselves off of MakeMaker. + + * In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery + for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been + taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a + packfile specially marked as coming from trusted repository that + promises to make them available on-demand and lazily. + + * The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and + unpacking objects, has been told how to omit certain objects using + the filtering mechanism introduced by another topic. It now knows + to mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to tolerate missing + objects, laying foundation for "narrow" clones. + + * The first step to getting rid of mru API and using the + doubly-linked list API directly instead. + + * Retire mru API as it does not give enough abstraction over + underlying list API to be worth it. + + * Rewrite two more "git submodule" subcommands in C. + + * The tracing machinery learned to report tweaking of environment + variables as well. + (merge 090a09272a nd/trace-with-env later to maint). + + * Update Coccinelle rules to catch and optimize strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s", str) + (merge cd9a4b6d93 rs/strbuf-cocci-workaround later to maint). + + * Prevent "clang-format" from breaking line after function return type. + (merge a3715d43e8 po/clang-format-functype-weight later to maint). + + * The sequencer infrastructure is shared across "git cherry-pick", + "git rebase -i", etc., and has always spawned "git commit" when it + needs to create a commit. It has been taught to do so internally, + when able, by reusing the codepath "git commit" itself uses, which + gives performance boost for a few tens of percents in some sample + scenarios. + + * Push the submodule version of collision-detecting SHA-1 hash + implementation a bit harder on builders. + + * Avoid mmapping small files while using packed refs (especially ones + with zero size, which would cause later munmap() to fail). + (merge ba41a8b600 kg/packed-ref-cache-fix later to maint). + + * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. + + * More tests for wildmatch functions. + +Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. + + +Fixes since v2.16 +----------------- + + * An old regression in "git describe --all $annotated_tag^0" has been + fixed. + (merge 1bba00130a dk/describe-all-output-fix later to maint). + + * "git status" after moving a path in the working tree (hence making + it appear "removed") and then adding with the -N option (hence + making that appear "added") detected it as a rename, but did not + report the old and new pathnames correctly. + (merge 176ea74793 nd/ita-wt-renames-in-status later to maint). + + * "git svn dcommit" did not take into account the fact that a + svn+ssh:// URL with a username@ (typically used for pushing) refers + to the same SVN repository without the username@ and failed when + svn.pushmergeinfo option is set. + (merge 8aaed892fd jm/svn-pushmergeinfo-fix later to maint). + + * API clean-up around revision traversal. + (merge 6fcec2f9ae rs/lose-leak-pending later to maint). + + * "git merge -Xours/-Xtheirs" learned to use our/their version when + resolving a conflicting updates to a symbolic link. + (merge fd48b46474 jc/merge-symlink-ours-theirs later to maint). + + * "git clone $there $here" is allowed even when here directory exists + as long as it is an empty directory, but the command incorrectly + removed it upon a failure of the operation. + (merge d45420c1c8 jk/abort-clone-with-existing-dest later to maint). + + * "git commit --fixup" did not allow "-m<message>" option to be used + at the same time; allow it to annotate resulting commit with more + text. + (merge 30884c9afc ab/commit-m-with-fixup later to maint). + + * When resetting the working tree files recursively, the working tree + of submodules are now also reset to match. + (merge 7dcc1f4df8 sb/submodule-update-reset-fix later to maint). + + * "git stash -- <pathspec>" incorrectly blew away untracked files in + the directory that matched the pathspec, which has been corrected. + (merge bba067d2fa tg/stash-with-pathspec-fix later to maint). + + * Instead of maintaining home-grown email address parsing code, ship + a copy of reasonably recent Mail::Address to be used as a fallback + in 'git send-email' when the platform lacks it. + (merge d60be8acab mm/send-email-fallback-to-local-mail-address later to maint). + + * "git add -p" was taught to ignore local changes to submodules as + they do not interfere with the partial addition of regular changes + anyway. + (merge 12434efc1d nd/add-i-ignore-submodules later to maint). + + * Avoid showing a warning message in the middle of a line of "git + diff" output. + (merge 4e056c989f nd/diff-flush-before-warning later to maint). + + * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues, + learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output + so that it can be more safely sharable. + (merge 8ba18e6fa4 jt/http-redact-cookies later to maint). + + * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock + what it did not acquire lock on. + (merge 81fcb698e0 mr/packed-ref-store-fix later to maint). + + * The split-index mode had a few corner case bugs fixed. + (merge ae59a4e44f tg/split-index-fixes later to maint). + + * Assorted fixes to "git daemon". + (merge ed15e58efe jk/daemon-fixes later to maint). + + * Completion of "git merge -s<strategy>" (in contrib/) did not work + well in non-C locale. + (merge 7cc763aaa3 nd/list-merge-strategy later to maint). + + * Workaround for segfault with more recent versions of SVN. + (merge 7f6f75e97a ew/svn-branch-segfault-fix later to maint). + + * Plug recently introduced leaks in fsck. + (merge ba3a08ca0e jt/fsck-code-cleanup later to maint). + + * "git pull --rebase" did not pass verbosity setting down when + recursing into a submodule. + (merge a56771a668 sb/pull-rebase-submodule later to maint). + + * The way "git reset --hard" reports the commit the updated HEAD + points at is made consistent with the way how the commit title is + generated by the other parts of the system. This matters when the + title is spread across physically multiple lines. + (merge 1cf823fb68 tg/reset-hard-show-head-with-pretty later to maint). + + * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups. + (merge e2a5a028c7 bw/oidmap-autoinit later to maint). + (merge f0a6068a9f ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix later to maint). + (merge 30221a3389 as/read-tree-prefix-doc-fix later to maint). + (merge 9bd2ce5432 ab/doc-cat-file-e-still-shows-errors later to maint). + (merge ec3b4b06f8 cl/t9001-cleanup later to maint). + (merge e1b3f3dd38 ks/submodule-doc-updates later to maint). + (merge fbac558a9b rs/describe-unique-abbrev later to maint). + (merge 8462ff43e4 tb/crlf-conv-flags later to maint). + (merge 7d68bb0766 rb/hashmap-h-compilation-fix later to maint). + (merge 3449847168 cc/sha1-file-name later to maint). + (merge ad622a256f ds/use-get-be64 later to maint). + (merge f919ffebed sg/cocci-move-array later to maint). + (merge 4e801463c7 jc/mailinfo-cleanup-fix later to maint). + (merge ef5b3a6c5e nd/shared-index-fix later to maint). + (merge 9f5258cbb8 tz/doc-show-defaults-to-head later to maint). + (merge b780e4407d jc/worktree-add-short-help later to maint). + (merge ae239fc8e5 rs/cocci-strbuf-addf-to-addstr later to maint). + (merge 2e22a85e5c nd/ignore-glob-doc-update later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 0e25b2c92b..f57e9cf10c 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -3343,6 +3343,10 @@ uploadpack.packObjectsHook:: was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on stdout. + +uploadpack.allowFilter:: + If this option is set, `upload-pack` will advertise partial + clone and partial fetch object filtering. + Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt index 743af97b06..c330c01ff0 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt @@ -508,6 +508,15 @@ occurrences of that string did not change). See the 'pickaxe' entry in linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more information. +--find-object=<object-id>:: + Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of + the specified object. Similar to `-S`, just the argument is different + in that it doesn't search for a specific string but for a specific + object id. ++ +The object can be a blob or a submodule commit. It implies the `-t` option in +`git-log` to also find trees. + --pickaxe-all:: When `-S` or `-G` finds a change, show all the changes in that changeset, not just the files that contain the change @@ -516,6 +525,7 @@ information. --pickaxe-regex:: Treat the <string> given to `-S` as an extended POSIX regular expression to match. + endif::git-format-patch[] -O<orderfile>:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index 8c74a2ca03..f970a43422 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ OPTIONS Use the given <msg> as the commit message. If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are concatenated as separate paragraphs. ++ +The `-m` option is mutually exclusive with `-c`, `-C`, and `-F`. -t <file>:: --template=<file>:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt index aa403d02f3..81bc490ac5 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt @@ -255,6 +255,17 @@ a missing object is encountered. This is the default action. The form '--missing=allow-any' will allow object traversal to continue if a missing object is encountered. Missing objects will silently be omitted from the results. ++ +The form '--missing=allow-promisor' is like 'allow-any', but will only +allow object traversal to continue for EXPECTED promisor missing objects. +Unexpected missing object will raise an error. + +--exclude-promisor-objects:: + Omit objects that are known to be in the promisor remote. (This + option has the purpose of operating only on locally created objects, + so that when we repack, we still maintain a distinction between + locally created objects [without .promisor] and objects from the + promisor remote [with .promisor].) This is used with partial clone. SEE ALSO -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt index 82a4125a2d..e73ef54017 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-show.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-show - Show various types of objects SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git show' [options] <object>... +'git show' [options] [<object>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This manual page describes only the most frequently used options. OPTIONS ------- <object>...:: - The names of objects to show. + The names of objects to show (defaults to 'HEAD'). For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt index 81cab9aefb..72bfb87f66 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-status.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt @@ -149,14 +149,15 @@ the status.relativePaths config option below. Short Format ~~~~~~~~~~~~ -In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as +In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as one of these +forms - XY PATH1 -> PATH2 + XY PATH + XY ORIG_PATH -> PATH -where `PATH1` is the path in the `HEAD`, and the " `-> PATH2`" part is -shown only when `PATH1` corresponds to a different path in the -index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The `XY` is a two-letter -status code. +where `ORIG_PATH` is where the renamed/copied contents came +from. `ORIG_PATH` is only shown when the entry is renamed or +copied. The `XY` is a two-letter status code. The fields (including the `->`) are separated from each other by a single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable @@ -192,6 +193,8 @@ in which case `XY` are `!!`. [MARC] index and work tree matches [ MARC] M work tree changed since index [ MARC] D deleted in work tree + [ D] R renamed in work tree + [ D] C copied in work tree ------------------------------------------------- D D unmerged, both deleted A U unmerged, added by us @@ -309,13 +312,13 @@ Renamed or copied entries have the following format: of similarity between the source and target of the move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75". <path> The pathname. In a renamed/copied entry, this - is the path in the index and in the working tree. + is the target path. <sep> When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09) byte separates them. - <origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD. This is only - present in a renamed/copied entry, and tells - where the renamed/copied contents came from. + <origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index. + This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and + tells where the renamed/copied contents came from. -------------------------------------------------------- Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt index ff612001d2..71c5618e82 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]:: Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the submodule path and the output of 'git describe' for the - SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not - initialized, `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit + SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will possibly be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is + not initialized, `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing repository and `U` if the submodule has merge conflicts. + @@ -132,15 +132,15 @@ expects by cloning missing submodules and updating the working tree of the submodules. The "updating" can be done in several ways depending on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable. The command line option takes precedence over -the configuration variable. if neither is given, a checkout is performed. -update procedures supported both from the command line as well as setting -`submodule.<name>.update`: +the configuration variable. If neither is given, a 'checkout' is performed. +The 'update' procedures supported both from the command line as well as +through the `submodule.<name>.update` configuration are: checkout;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD. + If `--force` is specified, the submodule will be checked out (using -`git checkout --force` if appropriate), even if the commit specified +`git checkout --force`), even if the commit specified in the index of the containing repository already matches the commit checked out in the submodule. @@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ checked out in the submodule. merge;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be merged into the current branch in the submodule. -The following procedures are only available via the `submodule.<name>.update` -configuration variable: +The following 'update' procedures are only available via the +`submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable: custom command;; arbitrary shell command that takes a single argument (the sha1 of the commit recorded in the diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 3f4161a799..8163b5796b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -646,6 +646,16 @@ of clones and fetches. variable. See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. +`GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA`:: + When a curl trace is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), do not dump + data (that is, only dump info lines and headers). + +`GIT_REDACT_COOKIES`:: + This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl trace + is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), whenever a "Cookies:" header + sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is in that + list (case-sensitive) are redacted. + `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`:: Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example, diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt index 30687de81a..c21f5ca109 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt @@ -392,46 +392,14 @@ Long Running Filter Process If the filter command (a string value) is defined via `filter.<driver>.process` then Git can process all blobs with a single filter invocation for the entire life of a single Git -command. This is achieved by using a packet format (pkt-line, -see technical/protocol-common.txt) based protocol over standard -input and standard output as follows. All packets, except for the -"*CONTENT" packets and the "0000" flush packet, are considered -text and therefore are terminated by a LF. - -Git starts the filter when it encounters the first file -that needs to be cleaned or smudged. After the filter started -Git sends a welcome message ("git-filter-client"), a list of supported -protocol version numbers, and a flush packet. Git expects to read a welcome -response message ("git-filter-server"), exactly one protocol version number -from the previously sent list, and a flush packet. All further -communication will be based on the selected version. The remaining -protocol description below documents "version=2". Please note that -"version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only there -to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one -version. - -After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that -it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired -capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list, -and a flush packet as response: ------------------------- -packet: git> git-filter-client -packet: git> version=2 -packet: git> version=42 -packet: git> 0000 -packet: git< git-filter-server -packet: git< version=2 -packet: git< 0000 -packet: git> capability=clean -packet: git> capability=smudge -packet: git> capability=not-yet-invented -packet: git> 0000 -packet: git< capability=clean -packet: git< capability=smudge -packet: git< 0000 ------------------------- -Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean", "smudge", -and "delay". +command. This is achieved by using the long-running process protocol +(described in technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt). + +When Git encounters the first file that needs to be cleaned or smudged, +it starts the filter and performs the handshake. In the handshake, the +welcome message sent by Git is "git-filter-client", only version 2 is +suppported, and the supported capabilities are "clean", "smudge", and +"delay". Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with a flush packet. The list will contain at least the filter command @@ -517,12 +485,6 @@ the protocol then Git will stop the filter process and restart it with the next file that needs to be processed. Depending on the `filter.<driver>.required` flag Git will interpret that as error. -After the filter has processed a command it is expected to wait for -a "key=value" list containing the next command. Git will close -the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF -and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter -process has stopped. - Delay ^^^^^ diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt index 63260f0056..ff5d7f9ed6 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt @@ -102,12 +102,11 @@ PATTERN FORMAT (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a `.gitignore` file). - - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable - for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: - wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname. - For example, "Documentation/{asterisk}.html" matches - "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html" - or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html". + - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob: "`*`" matches + anything except "`/`", "`?`" matches any one character except "`/`" + and "`[]`" matches one character in a selected range. See + fnmatch(3) and the FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed + description. - A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname. For example, "/{asterisk}.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt index 4a584f3c5d..4b8c93ec59 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt @@ -466,6 +466,13 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability. Transmit <string> as a push option. As the push option must not contain LF or NUL characters, the string is not encoded. +'option from-promisor' {'true'|'false'}:: + Indicate that these objects are being fetched from a promisor. + +'option no-dependents' {'true'|'false'}:: + Indicate that only the objects wanted need to be fetched, not + their dependents. + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-remote[1] diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt index 46cf120f66..4d6c17782f 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ The `gitlink` entry contains the object name of the commit that the superproject expects the submodule’s working directory to be at. The section `submodule.foo.*` in the `.gitmodules` file gives additional -hints to Gits porcelain layer such as where to obtain the submodule via -the `submodule.foo.url` setting. +hints to Git's porcelain layer. For example, the `submodule.foo.url` +setting specifies where to obtain the submodule. Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases: @@ -51,18 +51,21 @@ Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases: 2. Splitting a (logically single) project into multiple repositories and tying them back together. This can be used to - overcome current limitations of Gits implementation to have + overcome current limitations of Git's implementation to have finer grained access: - * Size of the git repository: + * Size of the Git repository: In its current form Git scales up poorly for large repositories containing content that is not compressed by delta computation between trees. - However you can also use submodules to e.g. hold large binary assets - and these repositories are then shallowly cloned such that you do not + For example, you can use submodules to hold large binary assets + and these repositories can be shallowly cloned such that you do not have a large history locally. * Transfer size: In its current form Git requires the whole working tree present. It does not allow partial trees to be transferred in fetch or clone. + If the project you work on consists of multiple repositories tied + together as submodules in a superproject, you can avoid fetching the + working trees of the repositories you are not interested in. * Access control: By restricting user access to submodules, this can be used to implement read/write policies for different users. @@ -73,9 +76,10 @@ The configuration of submodules Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms (from highest to lowest precedence): - * The command line for those commands that support taking submodule specs. - Most commands have a boolean flag '--recurse-submodules' whether to - recurse into submodules. Examples are `ls-files` or `checkout`. + * The command line for those commands that support taking submodules + as part of their pathspecs. Most commands have a boolean flag + `--recurse-submodules` which specify whether to recurse into submodules. + Examples are `grep` and `checkout`. Some commands take enums, such as `fetch` and `push`, where you can specify how submodules are affected. @@ -87,8 +91,8 @@ Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms For example an effect from the submodule's `.gitignore` file would be observed when you run `git status --ignore-submodules=none` in the superproject. This collects information from the submodule's working -directory by running `status` in the submodule, which does pay attention -to its `.gitignore` file. +directory by running `status` in the submodule while paying attention +to the `.gitignore` file of the submodule. + The submodule's `$GIT_DIR/config` file would come into play when running `git push --recurse-submodules=check` in the superproject, as this would @@ -97,20 +101,20 @@ remotes are configured in the submodule as usual in the `$GIT_DIR/config` file. * The configuration file `$GIT_DIR/config` in the superproject. - Typical configuration at this place is controlling if a submodule - is recursed into at all via the `active` flag for example. + Git only recurses into active submodules (see "ACTIVE SUBMODULES" + section below). + If the submodule is not yet initialized, then the configuration -inside the submodule does not exist yet, so configuration where to +inside the submodule does not exist yet, so where to obtain the submodule from is configured here for example. - * the `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. Additionally to the - required mapping between submodule's name and path, a project usually + * The `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. A project usually uses this file to suggest defaults for the upstream collection - of repositories. + of repositories for the mapping that is required between a + submodule's name and its path. + -This file mainly serves as the mapping between name and path in -the superproject, such that the submodule's git directory can be +This file mainly serves as the mapping between the name and path of submodules +in the superproject, such that the submodule's Git directory can be located. + If the submodule has never been initialized, this is the only place @@ -137,8 +141,8 @@ directory is automatically moved to `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/` of the superproject. * Deinitialized submodule: A `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry, -but no submodule working directory. The submodule’s git directory -may be there as after deinitializing the git directory is kept around. +but no submodule working directory. The submodule’s Git directory +may be there as after deinitializing the Git directory is kept around. The directory which is supposed to be the working directory is empty instead. + A submodule can be deinitialized by running `git submodule deinit`. @@ -160,6 +164,60 @@ from another repository. To completely remove a submodule, manually delete `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`. +ACTIVE SUBMODULES +----------------- + +A submodule is considered active, + + (a) if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true` + or + (b) if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active` + or + (c) if `submodule.<name>.url` is set. + +and these are evaluated in this order. + +For example: + + [submodule "foo"] + active = false + url = https://example.org/foo + [submodule "bar"] + active = true + url = https://example.org/bar + [submodule "baz"] + url = https://example.org/baz + +In the above config only the submodule 'bar' and 'baz' are active, +'bar' due to (a) and 'baz' due to (c). 'foo' is inactive because +(a) takes precedence over (c) + +Note that (c) is a historical artefact and will be ignored if the +(a) and (b) specify that the submodule is not active. In other words, +if we have an `submodule.<name>.active` set to `false` or if the +submodule's path is excluded in the pathspec in `submodule.active`, the +url doesn't matter whether it is present or not. This is illustrated in +the example that follows. + + [submodule "foo"] + active = true + url = https://example.org/foo + [submodule "bar"] + url = https://example.org/bar + [submodule "baz"] + url = https://example.org/baz + [submodule "bob"] + ignore = true + [submodule] + active = b* + active = :(exclude) baz + +In here all submodules except 'baz' (foo, bar, bob) are active. +'foo' due to its own active flag and all the others due to the +submodule active pathspec, which specifies that any submodule +starting with 'b' except 'baz' are also active, regardless of the +presence of the .url field. + Workflow for a third party library ---------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt index 22f5c9b43d..7b273635de 100644 --- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt @@ -750,10 +750,21 @@ The form '--missing=allow-any' will allow object traversal to continue if a missing object is encountered. Missing objects will silently be omitted from the results. + +The form '--missing=allow-promisor' is like 'allow-any', but will only +allow object traversal to continue for EXPECTED promisor missing objects. +Unexpected missing objects will raise an error. ++ The form '--missing=print' is like 'allow-any', but will also print a list of the missing objects. Object IDs are prefixed with a ``?'' character. endif::git-rev-list[] +--exclude-promisor-objects:: + (For internal use only.) Prefilter object traversal at + promisor boundary. This is used with partial clone. This is + stronger than `--missing=allow-promisor` because it limits the + traversal, rather than just silencing errors about missing + objects. + --no-walk[=(sorted|unsorted)]:: Only show the given commits, but do not traverse their ancestors. This has no effect if a range is specified. If the argument diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt index 03bb0e950d..a1162e5bcd 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Talk about <sha1_file.c> and <object.h> family, things like * read_object_with_reference() * has_sha1_file() * write_sha1_file() -* pretend_sha1_file() +* pretend_object_file() * lookup_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree} * parse_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree} * Use of object flags diff --git a/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aa0aa9af1c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Long-running process protocol +============================= + +This protocol is used when Git needs to communicate with an external +process throughout the entire life of a single Git command. All +communication is in pkt-line format (see technical/protocol-common.txt) +over standard input and standard output. + +Handshake +--------- + +Git starts by sending a welcome message (for example, +"git-filter-client"), a list of supported protocol version numbers, and +a flush packet. Git expects to read the welcome message with "server" +instead of "client" (for example, "git-filter-server"), exactly one +protocol version number from the previously sent list, and a flush +packet. All further communication will be based on the selected version. +The remaining protocol description below documents "version=2". Please +note that "version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only +there to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one +version. + +After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that +it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired +capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list, +and a flush packet as response: +------------------------ +packet: git> git-filter-client +packet: git> version=2 +packet: git> version=42 +packet: git> 0000 +packet: git< git-filter-server +packet: git< version=2 +packet: git< 0000 +packet: git> capability=clean +packet: git> capability=smudge +packet: git> capability=not-yet-invented +packet: git> 0000 +packet: git< capability=clean +packet: git< capability=smudge +packet: git< 0000 +------------------------ + +Shutdown +-------- + +Git will close +the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF +and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter +process has stopped. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt index cd31edc91e..7fee6b780a 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line. upload-request = want-list *shallow-line *1depth-request + [filter-request] flush-pkt want-list = first-want @@ -256,6 +257,8 @@ out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line. additional-want = PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id) depth = 1*DIGIT + + filter-request = PKT-LINE("filter" SP filter-spec) ---- Clients MUST send all the obj-ids it wants from the reference @@ -278,6 +281,11 @@ complete those commits. Commits whose parents are not received as a result are defined as shallow and marked as such in the server. This information is sent back to the client in the next step. +The client can optionally request that pack-objects omit various +objects from the packfile using one of several filtering techniques. +These are intended for use with partial clone and partial fetch +operations. See `rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values. + Once all the 'want's and 'shallow's (and optional 'deepen') are transferred, clients MUST send a flush-pkt, to tell the server side that it is done sending the list. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt index 26dcc6f502..332d209b58 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt @@ -309,3 +309,11 @@ to accept a signed push certificate, and asks the <nonce> to be included in the push certificate. A send-pack client MUST NOT send a push-cert packet unless the receive-pack server advertises this capability. + +filter +------ + +If the upload-pack server advertises the 'filter' capability, +fetch-pack may send "filter" commands to request a partial clone +or partial fetch and request that the server omit various objects +from the packfile. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt index 00ad37986e..e03eaccebc 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt @@ -86,3 +86,15 @@ for testing format-1 compatibility. When the config key `extensions.preciousObjects` is set to `true`, objects in the repository MUST NOT be deleted (e.g., by `git-prune` or `git repack -d`). + +`partialclone` +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When the config key `extensions.partialclone` is set, it indicates +that the repo was created with a partial clone (or later performed +a partial fetch) and that the remote may have omitted sending +certain unwanted objects. Such a remote is called a "promisor remote" +and it promises that all such omitted objects can be fetched from it +in the future. + +The value of this key is the name of the promisor remote. |