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-rw-r--r--Documentation/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.1.4.txt25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.2.5.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.1.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt59
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmittingPatches14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt76
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-am.txt28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-branch.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-clean.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-clone.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-config.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-format-patch.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-email.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-branch.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-svn.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt2
26 files changed, 261 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index e18242a6d4..7a8037f586 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ $(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt
mv $@+ $@
user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf
- $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d book $<
+ $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -b docbook -d book $<
technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
technical/api-index.sh $(patsubst %,%.txt,$(API_DOCS))
@@ -293,13 +293,13 @@ howto-index.txt: howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt)
mv $@+ $@
$(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
- $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 $*.txt
+ $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -b xhtml11 $*.txt
WEBDOC_DEST = /pub/software/scm/git/docs
$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
- sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | $(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 - >$@+ && \
+ sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | $(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -b xhtml11 - >$@+ && \
mv $@+ $@
install-webdoc : html
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.1.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.1.4.txt
index a9f1a6b8b5..0ce6316d75 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.1.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.1.4.txt
@@ -4,15 +4,40 @@ GIT v1.6.1.4 Release Notes
Fixes since v1.6.1.3
--------------------
+* .gitignore learned to handle backslash as a quoting mechanism for
+ comment introduction character "#".
+ This fix was first merged to 1.6.2.1.
+
* "git fast-export" produced wrong output with some parents missing from
commits, when the history is clock-skewed.
* "git fast-import" sometimes failed to read back objects it just wrote
out and aborted, because it failed to flush stale cached data.
+* "git-ls-tree" and "git-diff-tree" used a pathspec correctly when
+ deciding to descend into a subdirectory but they did not match the
+ individual paths correctly. This caused pathspecs "abc/d ab" to match
+ "abc/0" ("abc/d" made them decide to descend into the directory "abc/",
+ and then "ab" incorrectly matched "abc/0" when it shouldn't).
+ This fix was first merged to 1.6.2.3.
+
+* import-zips script (in contrib) did not compute the common directory
+ prefix correctly.
+ This fix was first merged to 1.6.2.2.
+
+* "git init" segfaulted when given an overlong template location via
+ the --template= option.
+ This fix was first merged to 1.6.2.4.
+
* "git repack" did not error out when necessary object was missing in the
repository.
+* git-repack (invoked from git-gc) did not work as nicely as it should in
+ a repository that borrows objects from neighbours via alternates
+ mechanism especially when some packs are marked with the ".keep" flag
+ to prevent them from being repacked.
+ This fix was first merged to 1.6.2.3.
+
Also includes minor documentation fixes and updates.
--
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.2.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.2.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b23f9e95d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.2.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+GIT v1.6.2.5 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.2.4
+--------------------
+
+* "git apply" mishandled if you fed a git generated patch that renames
+ file A to B and file B to A at the same time.
+
+* "git diff -c -p" (and "diff --cc") did not expect to see submodule
+ differences and instead refused to work.
+
+* "git grep -e '('" segfaulted, instead of diagnosing a mismatched
+ parentheses error.
+
+* "git fetch" generated packs with offset-delta encoding when both ends of
+ the connection are capable of producing one; this cannot be read by
+ ancient git and the user should be able to disable this by setting
+ repack.usedeltabaseoffset configuration to false.
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2400b72ef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+GIT v1.6.3.1 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.3
+------------------
+
+* "git checkout -b new-branch" with a staged change in the index
+ incorrectly primed the in-index cache-tree, resulting a wrong tree
+ object to be written out of the index. This is a grave regression
+ since the last 1.6.2.X maintenance release.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.txt
index b53e7b86e7..418c685cf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.txt
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ Updates since v1.6.2
* various git-svn updates.
+* git-gui updates, including an update to Russian translation, and a
+ fix to an infinite loop when showing an empty diff.
+
+* gitk updates, including an update to Russian translation and improved Windows
+ support.
+
(performance)
* many uses of lstat(2) in the codepath for "git checkout" have been
@@ -69,10 +75,6 @@ Updates since v1.6.2
with the 'edit' action in git-add -i/-p, you can abort the editor to
tell git not to apply it.
-* The number of commits shown in "you are ahead/behind your upstream"
- messages given by "git checkout" and "git status" used to count merge
- commits; now it doesn't.
-
* @{-1} is a new way to refer to the last branch you were on introduced in
1.6.2, but the initial implementation did not teach this to a few
commands. Now the syntax works with "branch -m @{-1} newname".
@@ -156,6 +158,10 @@ Updates since v1.6.2
knobs you can tweak to work around issues with various versions of the
docbook-xsl package. See comments in Documentation/Makefile for details.
+* Support for building and testing a subset of git on a system without a
+ working perl has been improved.
+
+
Fixes since v1.6.2
------------------
@@ -174,9 +180,3 @@ v1.6.2.X series.
* git-gc spent excessive amount of time to decide if an object appears
in a locally existing pack (if needed, backport by merging 69e020a).
-
----
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.6.3-rc1-1-gea10b60
-echo O=$(git describe master)
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b70ec11c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+GIT v1.6.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+With the next major release, "git push" into a branch that is
+currently checked out will be refused by default. You can choose
+what should happen upon such a push by setting the configuration
+variable receive.denyCurrentBranch in the receiving repository.
+
+To ease the transition plan, the receiving repository of such a
+push running this release will issue a big warning when the
+configuration variable is missing. Please refer to:
+
+ http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
+ http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
+
+for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
+transition plan.
+
+For a similar reason, "git push $there :$killed" to delete the branch
+$killed in a remote repository $there, if $killed branch is the current
+branch pointed at by its HEAD, gets a large warning. You can choose what
+should happen upon such a push by setting the configuration variable
+receive.denyDeleteCurrent in the receiving repository.
+
+When the user does not tell "git push" what to push, it has always
+pushed matching refs. For some people it is unexpected, and a new
+configuration variable push.default has been introduced to allow
+changing a different default behaviour. To advertise the new feature,
+a big warning is issued if this is not configured and a git push without
+arguments is attempted.
+
+
+Updates since v1.6.3
+--------------------
+
+(subsystems)
+
+(performance)
+
+(usability, bells and whistles)
+
+(developers)
+
+
+Fixes since v1.6.3
+------------------
+
+All of the fixes in v1.6.3.X maintenance series are included in this
+release, unless otherwise noted.
+
+Here are fixes that this release has, but have not been backported to
+v1.6.3.X series.
+
+
+---
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+echo O=$(git describe master)
+O=v1.6.3
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 8d818a2160..76fc84d878 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@ Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
- check for unnecessary whitespace with "git diff --check"
before committing
- do not check in commented out code or unneeded files
- - provide a meaningful commit message
- the first line of the commit message should be a short
description and should skip the full stop
+ - the body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
+ - uses the imperative, present tense: "change",
+ not "changed" or "changes".
+ - includes motivation for the change, and contrasts
+ its implementation with previous behaviour
- if you want your work included in git.git, add a
"Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>" line to the
commit message (or just use the option "-s" when
@@ -62,6 +66,14 @@ Describe the technical detail of the change(s).
If your description starts to get too long, that's a sign that you
probably need to split up your commit to finer grained pieces.
+That being said, patches which plainly describe the things that
+help reviewers check the patch, and future maintainers understand
+the code, are the most beautiful patches. Descriptions that summarise
+the point in the subject well, and describe the motivation for the
+change, the approach taken by the change, and if relevant how this
+differs substantially from the prior version, can be found on Usenet
+archives back into the late 80's. Consider it like good Netiquette,
+but for code.
Oh, another thing. I am picky about whitespaces. Make sure your
changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 35056e1a9c..5dcad94f84 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ CONFIGURATION FILE
------------------
The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
-the git command's behavior. `.git/config` file for each repository
-is used to store the information for that repository, and
-`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store per user information to give
-fallback values for `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
-can be used to store system-wide defaults.
-
-They can be used by both the git plumbing
-and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, where
-in the fully qualified variable name the variable itself is the last
+the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
+is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
+`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
+fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
+can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
+
+The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
+and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
+the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
@@ -26,28 +26,28 @@ The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
-must belong to some section, which means that there must be section
-header before first setting of a variable.
+must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
+header before the first setting of a variable.
Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
-in the section header, like in example below:
+in the section header, like in the example below:
--------
[section "subsection"]
--------
-Subsection names can contain any characters except newline (doublequote
-`"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
-respectively) and are case sensitive. Section header cannot span multiple
+Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
+newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
+respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
don't need to.
-There is also (case insensitive) alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
-In this syntax subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
-name.
+There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
+In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
+names.
All the other lines are recognized as setting variables, in the form
'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
'git-config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
-You need to enclose variable value in double quotes if you want to
-preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if variable value contains
-beginning of comment characters (if it contains '#' or ';').
-Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable value must
+You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
+preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
+comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
+Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
char sequences are valid.
-Variable value ending in a `\` is continued on the next line in the
+Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
customary UNIX fashion.
-Some variables may require special value format.
+Some variables may require a special value format.
Example
~~~~~~~
@@ -429,6 +429,15 @@ relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the
index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
overlapping IO's.
+core.createObject::
+ You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
+ a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
+ will not overwrite existing objects.
++
+On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
+Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
+check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
+
alias.*::
Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
@@ -707,6 +716,13 @@ fetch.unpackLimit::
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
+format.attach::
+ Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
+ 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
+ which will enable attachments as the default and set the
+ value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
+ linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
format.numbered::
A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
@@ -718,6 +734,14 @@ format.headers::
Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+format.cc::
+ Additional "Cc:" headers to include in a patch to be submitted
+ by mail. See the --cc option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.subjectprefix::
+ The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
+ subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
+
format.suffix::
The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
@@ -730,11 +754,11 @@ format.pretty::
format.thread::
The default threading style for 'git-format-patch'. Can be
- either a boolean value, `shallow` or `deep`. 'Shallow'
+ either a boolean value, `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow`
threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
`\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
- 'Deep' threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
+ `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
value disables threading.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 1e71dd536b..6d92cbee64 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ OPTIONS
-s::
--signoff::
- Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
+ Add a `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
the committer identity of yourself.
-k::
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
message as the commit author date, and uses the time of
commit creation as the committer date. This allows the
user to lie about the committer date by using the same
- timestamp as the author date.
+ value as the author date.
--ignore-date::
By default the command records the date from the e-mail
message as the commit author date, and uses the time of
commit creation as the committer date. This allows the
- user to lie about author timestamp by using the same
- timestamp as the committer date.
+ user to lie about the author date by using the same
+ value as the committer date.
--skip::
Skip the current patch. This is only meaningful when
@@ -115,21 +115,21 @@ DISCUSSION
----------
The commit author name is taken from the "From: " line of the
-message, and commit author time is taken from the "Date: " line
+message, and commit author date is taken from the "Date: " line
of the message. The "Subject: " line is used as the title of
the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]".
-It is supposed to describe what the commit is about concisely as
-a one line text.
+The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the
+commit is about in one line of text.
-The body of the message (the rest of the message after the blank line
-that terminates the RFC2822 headers) can begin with "Subject: " and
-"From: " lines that are different from those of the mail header,
-to override the values of these fields.
+"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body (the rest of the
+message after the blank line terminating the RFC2822 headers)
+override the respective commit author name and title values taken
+from the headers.
The commit message is formed by the title taken from the
"Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to
-where the patch begins. Excess whitespace characters at the end of the
-lines are automatically stripped.
+where the patch begins. Excess whitespace at the end of each
+line is automatically stripped.
The patch is expected to be inline, directly following the
message. Any line that is of the form:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ message. Any line that is of the form:
is taken as the beginning of a patch, and the commit log message
is terminated before the first occurrence of such a line.
-When initially invoking it, you give it the names of the mailboxes
+When initially invoking `git am`, you give it the names of the mailboxes
to process. Upon seeing the first patch that does not apply, it
aborts in the middle. You can recover from this in one of two ways:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index cbd4275871..ae201deb7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ OPTIONS
--no-abbrev::
Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
+-t::
--track::
When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index c1ce26884e..0873e60f7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ imposes the following rules on how references are named:
grouping, but no slash-separated component can begin with a
dot `.`.
+. They must contain at least one `/`. This enforces the presence of a
+ category like `heads/`, `tags/` etc. but the actual names are not
+ restricted.
+
. They cannot have two consecutive dots `..` anywhere.
. They cannot have ASCII control characters (i.e. bytes whose
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 8a114509f4..be894af39f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Removes files unknown to git. This allows to clean the working tree
-from files that are not under version control. If the '-x' option is
-specified, ignored files are also removed, allowing to remove all
-build products.
+
+Cleans the working tree by recursively removing files that are not
+under version control, starting from the current directory.
+
+Normally, only files unknown to git are removed, but if the '-x'
+option is specified, ignored files are also removed. This can, for
+example, be useful to remove all build products.
+
If any optional `<path>...` arguments are given, only those paths
are affected.
-
OPTIONS
-------
-d::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 4072f40d7a..b14de6c407 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ then the cloned repository will become corrupt.
part of the source repository is used if no directory is
explicitly given ("repo" for "/path/to/repo.git" and "foo"
for "host.xz:foo/.git"). Cloning into an existing directory
- is not allowed.
+ is only allowed if the directory is empty.
:git-clone: 1
include::urls.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 7131ee3c66..f68b198205 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ OPTIONS
--add::
Adds a new line to the option without altering any existing
- values. This is the same as providing '^$' as the value_regex.
+ values. This is the same as providing '^$' as the value_regex
+ in `--replace-all`.
--get::
Get the value for a given key (optionally filtered by a regex
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
When the color setting for `name` is undefined, the command uses
`color.ui` as fallback.
---get-color name default::
+--get-color name [default]::
Find the color configured for `name` (e.g. `color.diff.new`) and
output it as the ANSI color escape sequence to the standard
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
index d7bab13f6c..614e769f4e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Problems related to tags:
If you suspect that any of these issues may apply to the repository you
want to import consider using these alternative tools which proved to be
-more stable in practise:
+more stable in practice:
* cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://cvs2svn.tigris.org`
* parsecvs, `http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~keithp/parsecvs`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index eb2fbcff1a..6f1fc80119 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git format-patch' [-k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--thread]
- [--attach[=<boundary>] | --inline[=<boundary>] |
- [--no-attach]]
- [-s | --signoff] [<common diff options>]
+'git format-patch' [-k] [(-o|--output-directory) <dir> | --stdout]
+ [--thread[=<style>]]
+ [(--attach|--inline)[=<boundary>] | --no-attach]
+ [-s | --signoff]
[-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
[--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
[--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
[--cc=<email>]
[--cover-letter]
+ [<common diff options>]
[ <since> | <revision range> ]
DESCRIPTION
@@ -128,9 +129,9 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
the Message-Id header to reference.
+
The optional <style> argument can be either `shallow` or `deep`.
-'Shallow' threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the
+'shallow' threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the
series, where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
-`\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order. 'Deep'
+`\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order. 'deep'
threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one. If not
specified, defaults to the 'format.thread' configuration, or `shallow`
if that is not set.
@@ -170,18 +171,17 @@ if that is not set.
--suffix=.<sfx>::
Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
filenames, use specified suffix. A common alternative is
- `--suffix=.txt`.
+ `--suffix=.txt`. Leaving this empty will remove the `.patch`
+ suffix.
+
-Note that you would need to include the leading dot `.` if you
-want a filename like `0001-description-of-my-change.patch`, and
-the first letter does not have to be a dot. Leaving it empty would
-not add any suffix.
+Note that the leading character does not have to be a dot; for example,
+you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`.
--no-binary::
- Don't output contents of changes in binary files, just take note
- that they differ. Note that this disable the patch to be properly
- applied. By default the contents of changes in those files are
- encoded in the patch.
+ Do not output contents of changes in binary files, instead
+ display a notice that those files changed. Patches generated
+ using this option cannot be applied properly, but they are
+ still useful for code review.
--root::
Treat the revision argument as a <revision range>, even if it
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ not add any suffix.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
-You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message
-in the repository configuration, new defaults for the subject prefix
-and file suffix, control attachements, and number patches when outputting
-more than one.
+You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
+defaults for the subject prefix and file suffix, number patches when
+outputting more than one patch, add "Cc:" headers, configure attachments,
+and sign off patches with configuration variables.
------------
[format]
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ $ git format-patch -M -B origin
+
Additionally, it detects and handles renames and complete rewrites
intelligently to produce a renaming patch. A renaming patch reduces
-the amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to review it.
-Note that the "patch" program does not understand renaming patches, so
+the amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to review.
+Note that non-git "patch" programs won't understand renaming patches, so
use it only when you know the recipient uses git to apply your patch.
* Extract three topmost commits from the current branch and format them
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
index f68e5c5c1a..c3fdccb4c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -82,8 +82,10 @@ Output Format
-------------
<mode> SP <type> SP <object> TAB <file>
-When the `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
+Unless the `-z` option is used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`, respectively.
+This output format is compatible with what '--index-info --stdin' of
+'git update-index' expects.
When the `-l` option is used, format changes to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index fba30b12ed..52c353e674 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ OPTIONS
--parseopt::
Use 'git-rev-parse' in option parsing mode (see PARSEOPT section below).
---keep-dash-dash::