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-rw-r--r--Documentation/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.2.txt46
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.1.txt35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.2.txt40
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.3.txt40
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt162
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.txt38
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blame-options.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt197
-rw-r--r--Documentation/diff-format.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/diff-options.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fetch-options.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-add.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-am.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-apply.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-archimport.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-archive.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-blame.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-branch.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-bundle.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cherry.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-citool.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-clean.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-clone.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit.txt40
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-config.txt28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt36
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-daemon.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-describe.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff-files.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff-index.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-difftool.txt33
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fast-export.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fast-import.txt120
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fetch.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-format-patch.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fsck.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-gc.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-grep.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-gui.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-hash-object.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-help.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-http-backend.txt34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-imap-send.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-index-pack.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-init.txt35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-instaweb.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-log.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-ls-files.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-file.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-index.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge.txt213
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mergetool.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-name-rev.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-notes.txt91
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt65
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-patch-id.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-prune.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pull.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-push.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-read-tree.txt140
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rebase.txt63
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-reflog.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-remote.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-repack.txt36
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-replace.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rerere.txt28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-reset.txt145
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rev-list.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt89
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-revert.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-pack.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-shortlog.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-branch.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-index.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-ref.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-stash.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-status.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-submodule.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-svn.txt44
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-tag.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-update-index.txt51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-var.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-web--browse.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-write-tree.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitattributes.txt32
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt168
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/githooks.txt64
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitignore.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitk.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gittutorial.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitworkflows.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i18n.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/merge-options.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/merge-strategies.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pretty-formats.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pretty-options.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/rev-list-options.txt47
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/urls-remotes.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/user-manual.txt22
146 files changed, 2438 insertions, 1064 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 4797b2dc35..8a8a3954dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ install-pdf: pdf
install-html: html
'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-webdoc.sh $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
-../GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
+../GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../ $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) GIT-VERSION-FILE
-include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE
@@ -337,4 +337,4 @@ quick-install-man:
quick-install-html:
'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-doc-quick.sh $(HTML_REF) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
-.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
+.PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b24bebb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Git v1.6.5.8 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.5.7
+--------------------
+
+* "git count-objects" did not handle packfiles that are bigger than 4G on
+ platforms with 32-bit off_t.
+
+* "git rebase -i" did not abort cleanly if it failed to launch the editor.
+
+* "git blame" did not work well when commit lacked the author name.
+
+* "git fast-import" choked when handling a tag that points at an object
+ that is not a commit.
+
+* "git reset --hard" did not work correctly when GIT_WORK_TREE environment
+ variable is used to point at the root of the true work tree.
+
+* "git grep" fed a buffer that is not NUL-terminated to underlying
+ regexec().
+
+* "git checkout -m other" while on a branch that does not have any commit
+ segfaulted, instead of failing.
+
+* "git branch -a other" should have diagnosed the command as an error.
+
+Other minor documentation updates are also included.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt
index 4c88bebb90..f1d0a4ae2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt
@@ -4,12 +4,34 @@ Git v1.6.6.1 Release Notes
Fixes since v1.6.6
------------------
+ * "git blame" did not work well when commit lacked the author name.
+
+ * "git branch -a name" wasn't diagnosed as an error.
+
+ * "git count-objects" did not handle packfiles that are bigger than 4G on
+ platforms with 32-bit off_t.
+
+ * "git checkout -m other" while on a branch that does not have any commit
+ segfaulted, instead of failing.
+
+ * "git fast-import" choked when fed a tag that do not point at a
+ commit.
+
+ * "git grep" finding from work tree files could have fed garbage to
+ the underlying regexec(3).
+
+ * "git grep -L" didn't show empty files (they should never match, and
+ they should always appear in -L output as unmatching).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" did not abort cleanly if it failed to launch the editor.
+
+ * "git reset --hard" did not work correctly when GIT_WORK_TREE environment
+ variable is used to point at the root of the true work tree.
+
* http-backend was not listed in the command list in the documentation.
-Other minor documentation updates are included.
+ * Building on FreeBSD (both 7 and 8) needs OLD_ICONV set in the Makefile
+
+ * "git checkout -m some-branch" while on an unborn branch crashed.
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.6.6-4-gd828fdb
-echo O=$(git describe maint)
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..maint
+Other minor documentation updates are included.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4eaddc0106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Git v1.6.6.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.6.1
+--------------------
+
+ * recursive merge didn't correctly diagnose its own programming errors,
+ and instead caused the caller to segfault.
+
+ * The new "smart http" aware clients probed the web servers to see if
+ they support smart http, but did not fall back to dumb http transport
+ correctly with some servers.
+
+ * Time based reflog syntax e.g. "@{yesterday}" didn't diagnose a misspelled
+ time specification and instead assumed "@{now}".
+
+ * "git archive HEAD -- no-such-directory" produced an empty archive
+ without complaining.
+
+ * "git blame -L start,end -- file" misbehaved when given a start that is
+ larger than the number of lines in the file.
+
+ * "git checkout -m" didn't correctly call custom merge backend supplied
+ by the end user.
+
+ * "git config -f <file>" misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * "git cvsserver" didn't like having regex metacharacters (e.g. '+') in
+ CVSROOT environment.
+
+ * "git fast-import" did not correctly handle large blobs that may
+ bust the pack size limit.
+
+ * "git gui" is supposed to work even when launched from inside a .git
+ directory.
+
+ * "git gui" misbehaved when applying a hunk that ends with deletion.
+
+ * "git imap-send" did not honor imap.preformattedHTML as documented.
+
+ * "git log" family incorrectly showed the commit notes unconditionally by
+ mistake, which was especially irritating when running "git log --oneline".
+
+ * "git status" shouldn't require an write access to the repository.
+
+Other minor documentation updates are included.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ff5bcada8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Git v1.7.0.1 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.7.0
+------------------
+
+ * In a freshly created repository "rev-parse HEAD^0" complained that
+ it is dangling symref, even though "rev-parse HEAD" didn't.
+
+ * "git show :no-such-name" tried to access the index without bounds
+ check, leading to a potential segfault.
+
+ * Message from "git cherry-pick" was harder to read and use than necessary
+ when it stopped due to conflicting changes.
+
+ * We referred to ".git/refs/" throughout the documentation when we
+ meant to talk about abstract notion of "ref namespace". Because
+ people's repositories often have packed refs these days, this was
+ confusing.
+
+ * "git diff --output=/path/that/cannot/be/written" did not correctly
+ error out.
+
+ * "git grep -e -pattern-that-begin-with-dash paths..." could not be
+ spelled as "git grep -- -pattern-that-begin-with-dash paths..." which
+ would be a GNU way to use "--" as "end of options".
+
+ * "git grep" compiled with threading support tried to access an
+ uninitialized mutex on boxes with a single CPU.
+
+ * "git stash pop -q --index" failed because the unnecessary --index
+ option was propagated to "git stash drop" that is internally run at the
+ end.
+
+And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcb46ca6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Git v1.7.0.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.7.0.1
+--------------------
+
+ * GIT_PAGER was not honored consistently by some scripted Porcelains, most
+ notably "git am".
+
+ * updating working tree files after telling git to add them to the
+ index and while it is still working created garbage object files in
+ the repository without diagnosing it as an error.
+
+ * "git bisect -- pathspec..." did not diagnose an error condition properly when
+ the simplification with given pathspec made the history empty.
+
+ * "git rev-list --cherry-pick A...B" now has an obvious optimization when the
+ histories haven't diverged (i.e. when one end is an ancestor of the other).
+
+ * "git diff --quiet -w" did not work as expected.
+
+ * "git fast-import" didn't work with a large input, as it lacked support
+ for producing the pack index in v2 format.
+
+ * "git imap-send" didn't use CRLF line endings over the imap protocol
+ when storing its payload to the draft box, violating RFC 3501.
+
+ * "git log --format='%w(x,y,z)%b'" and friends that rewrap message
+ has been optimized for utf-8 payload.
+
+ * Error messages generated on the receiving end did not come back to "git
+ push".
+
+ * "git status" in 1.7.0 lacked the optimization we used to have in 1.6.X series
+ to speed up scanning of large working tree.
+
+ * "gitweb" did not diagnose parsing errors properly while reading tis configuration
+ file.
+
+And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60bcbff112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Git v1.7.0.3 Release Notes (draft)
+==================================
+
+Fixes since v1.7.0.2
+--------------------
+
+ * Object files are created in a more ACL friendly way in repositories
+ where group permission is ACL controlled.
+
+ * "git add -i" didn't handle a deleted path very well.
+
+ * "git blame" padded line numbers with one extra SP when the total number
+ of lines was one less than multiple of ten due to an off-by-one error.
+
+ * "git fetch --all/--multi" used to discard information for remotes that
+ are fetched earlier.
+
+ * "git log --author=me --grep=it" tried to find commits that have "it"
+ or are written by "me", instead of the ones that have "it" _and_ are
+ written by "me".
+
+ * "git log -g branch" misbehaved when there was no entries in the reflog
+ for the named branch.
+
+ * "git mailinfo" (hence "git am") incorrectly removed initial indent from
+ paragraphs.
+
+ * "git prune" and "git reflog" (hence "git gc" as well) didn't honor
+ an instruction never to expire by setting gc.reflogexpire to never.
+
+ * "git push" misbehaved when branch.<name>.merge was configured without
+ matching branch.<name>.remote.
+
+And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
+
+--
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+echo O=$(git describe)
+O=v1.7.0.2-69-g730b020
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt
index d66a9732c3..43e3f33615 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Git v1.7.0 Release Notes
Notes on behaviour change
-------------------------
- * "git push" into a branch that is currently checked out (i.e. pointed by
+ * "git push" into a branch that is currently checked out (i.e. pointed at by
HEAD in a repository that is not bare) is refused by default.
Similarly, "git push $there :$killed" to delete the branch $killed
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ Notes on behaviour change
patch series with more than two messages. All messages will be sent
as a reply to the first message, i.e. cover letter.
- It has been possible to configure send-email to send "shallow thread"
+ It has been possible already to configure send-email to send "shallow thread"
by setting sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to false. The
only thing this release does is to change the default when you haven't
configured that variable.
* "git status" is not "git commit --dry-run" anymore. This change does
- not affect you if you run the command without pathspec.
+ not affect you if you run the command without argument.
* "git diff" traditionally treated various "ignore whitespace" options
only as a way to filter the patch output. "git diff --exit-code -b"
exited with non-zero status even if all changes were about changing the
- ammount of whitespace and nothing else. and "git diff -b" showed the
+ amount of whitespace and nothing else; and "git diff -b" showed the
"diff --git" header line for such a change without patch text.
In this release, the "ignore whitespaces" options affect the semantics
@@ -38,24 +38,159 @@ Notes on behaviour change
whitespaces is reported with zero exit status when run with
--exit-code, and there is no "diff --git" header for such a change.
+ * External diff and textconv helpers are now executed using the shell.
+ This makes them consistent with other programs executed by git, and
+ allows you to pass command-line parameters to the helpers. Any helper
+ paths containing spaces or other metacharacters now need to be
+ shell-quoted. The affected helpers are GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF in the
+ environment, and diff.*.command and diff.*.textconv in the config
+ file.
+
+ * The --max-pack-size argument to 'git repack', 'git pack-objects', and
+ 'git fast-import' was assuming the provided size to be expressed in MiB,
+ unlike the corresponding config variable and other similar options accepting
+ a size value. It is now expecting a size expressed in bytes, with a possible
+ unit suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g'.
Updates since v1.6.6
--------------------
(subsystems)
+ * "git fast-import" updates; adds "option" and "feature" to detect the
+ mismatch between fast-import and the frontends that produce the input
+ stream.
+
+ * "git svn" support of subversion "merge tickets" and miscellaneous fixes.
+
+ * "gitk" and "git gui" translation updates.
+
+ * "gitweb" updates (code clean-up, load checking etc.)
+
(portability)
+ * Some more MSVC portability patches for msysgit port.
+
+ * Minimum Pthreads emulation for msysgit port.
+
(performance)
+ * More performance improvement patches for msysgit port.
+
(usability, bells and whistles)
+ * More commands learned "--quiet" and "--[no-]progress" options.
+
+ * Various commands given by the end user (e.g. diff.type.textconv,
+ and GIT_EDITOR) can be specified with command line arguments. E.g. it
+ is now possible to say "[diff "utf8doc"] textconv = nkf -w".
+
+ * "sparse checkout" feature allows only part of the work tree to be
+ checked out.
+
+ * HTTP transfer can use authentication scheme other than basic
+ (i.e./e.g. digest).
+
+ * Switching from a version of superproject that used to have a submodule
+ to another version of superproject that no longer has it did not remove
+ the submodule directory when it should (namely, when you are not
+ interested in the submodule at all and didn't clone/checkout).
+
+ * A new attribute conflict-marker-size can be used to change the size of
+ the conflict markers from the default 7; this is useful when tracked
+ contents (e.g. git-merge documentation) have strings that resemble the
+ conflict markers.
+
+ * A new syntax "<branch>@{upstream}" can be used on the command line to
+ substitute the name of the "upstream" of the branch. Missing branch
+ defaults to the current branch, so "git fetch && git merge @{upstream}"
+ will be equivalent to "git pull".
+
+ * "git am --resolved" has a synonym "git am --continue".
+
+ * "git branch --set-upstream" can be used to update the (surprise!) upstream,
+ i.e. where the branch is supposed to pull and merge from (or rebase onto).
+
+ * "git checkout A...B" is a way to detach HEAD at the merge base between
+ A and B.
+
+ * "git checkout -m path" to reset the work tree file back into the
+ conflicted state works even when you already ran "git add path" and
+ resolved the conflicts.
+
* "git commit --date='<date>'" can be used to override the author date
just like "git commit --author='<name> <email>'" can be used to
override the author identity.
+ * "git commit --no-status" can be used to omit the listing of the index
+ and the work tree status in the editor used to prepare the log message.
+
+ * "git commit" warns a bit more aggressively until you configure user.email,
+ whose default value almost always is not (and fundamentally cannot be)
+ what you want.
+
+ * "git difftool" has been extended to make it easier to integrate it
+ with gitk.
+
+ * "git fetch --all" can now be used in place of "git remote update".
+
+ * "git grep" does not rely on external grep anymore. It can use more than
+ one thread to accelerate the operation.
+
+ * "git grep" learned "--quiet" option.
+
+ * "git log" and friends learned "--glob=heads/*" syntax that is a more
+ flexible way to complement "--branches/--tags/--remotes".
+
+ * "git merge" learned to pass options specific to strategy-backends. E.g.
+
+ - "git merge -Xsubtree=path/to/directory" can be used to tell the subtree
+ strategy how much to shift the trees explicitly.
+
+ - "git merge -Xtheirs" can be used to auto-merge as much as possible,
+ while discarding your own changes and taking merged version in
+ conflicted regions.
+
+ * "git push" learned "git push origin --delete branch", a syntactic sugar
+ for "git push origin :branch".
+
+ * "git push" learned "git push --set-upstream origin forker:forkee" that
+ lets you configure your "forker" branch to later pull from "forkee"
+ branch at "origin".
+
+ * "git rebase --onto A...B" means the history is replayed on top of the
+ merge base between A and B.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" learned new action "fixup" that squashes the change
+ but does not affect existing log message.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" also learned --autosquash option that is useful
+ together with the new "fixup" action.
+
+ * "git remote" learned set-url subcommand that updates (surprise!) url
+ for an existing remote nickname.
+
+ * "git rerere" learned "forget path" subcommand. Together with "git
+ checkout -m path" it will be useful when you recorded a wrong
+ resolution.
+
+ * Use of "git reset --merge" has become easier when resetting away a
+ conflicted mess left in the work tree.
+
+ * "git rerere" had rerere.autoupdate configuration but there was no way
+ to countermand it from the command line; --no-rerere-autoupdate option
+ given to "merge", "revert", etc. fixes this.
+
* "git status" learned "-s(hort)" output format.
+(developers)
+
+ * The infrastructure to build foreign SCM interface has been updated.
+
+ * Many more commands are now built-in.
+
+ * THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH is no more. If you build with threads, delta
+ compression will always take advantage of it.
Fixes since v1.6.6
------------------
@@ -63,8 +198,17 @@ Fixes since v1.6.6
All of the fixes in v1.6.6.X maintenance series are included in this
release, unless otherwise noted.
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.6.6-101-gf012d27
-echo O=$(git describe master)
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
+ * "git branch -d branch" used to refuse deleting the branch even when
+ the branch is fully merged to its upstream branch if it is not merged
+ to the current branch. It now deletes it in such a case.
+
+ * "fiter-branch" command incorrectly said --prune-empty and --filter-commit
+ were incompatible; the latter should be read as --commit-filter.
+
+ * When using "git status" or asking "git diff" to compare the work tree
+ with something, they used to consider that a checked-out submodule with
+ uncommitted changes is not modified; this could cause people to forget
+ committing these changes in the submodule before committing in the
+ superproject. They now consider such a change as a modification and
+ "git diff" will append a "-dirty" to the work tree side when generating
+ patch output or when used with the --submodule option.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dfc06cb3de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+Git v1.7.1 Release Notes (draft)
+================================
+
+Updates since v1.7.0
+--------------------
+
+ * "git cvsimport" learned -R option to leave revision mapping between
+ CVS revisions and resulting git commits.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref" learned %(symref), %(symref:short) and %(flag)
+ tokens.
+
+ * "git grep" learned "--no-index" option, to search inside contents that
+ are not managed by git.
+
+ * "git grep" learned --color=auto/always/never.
+
+ * "git hash-object --stdin-paths" can take "--no-filters" option now.
+
+ * "git request-pull" identifies the commit the request is relative to in
+ a more readable way.
+
+ * "git svn" should work better when interacting with repositories
+ with CRLF line endings.
+
+ * "git imap-send" learned to support CRAM-MD5 authentication.
+
+Fixes since v1.7.0
+------------------
+
+All of the fixes in v1.7.0.X maintenance series are included in this
+release, unless otherwise noted.
+
+---
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+echo O=$(git describe)
+O=v1.7.0.2-181-gc6830a3
+git shortlog --no-merges ^maint $O..
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index 1625ffce6a..4833cac4b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -98,8 +98,10 @@ commit.
files that were modified in the same commit. This is
useful when you reorganize your program and move code
around across files. When this option is given twice,
- the command additionally looks for copies from all other
- files in the parent for the commit that creates the file.
+ the command additionally looks for copies from other
+ files in the commit that creates the file. When this
+ option is given three times, the command additionally
+ looks for copies from other files in any commit.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 23a965eed7..1dbded0fdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
0/1, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
-'git-config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
+'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
@@ -130,6 +130,19 @@ advice.*::
Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
merge to avoid overwritting local changes.
Default: true.
+ resolveConflict::
+ Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
+ prevent the operation from being performed.
+ Default: true.
+ implicitIdentity::
+ Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
+ your information is guessed from the system username and
+ domain name. Default: true.
+
+ detachedHead::
+ Advice shown when you used linkgit::git-checkout[1] to
+ move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
+ a local branch after the fact. Default: true.
--
core.fileMode::
@@ -409,6 +422,20 @@ You probably do not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
+core.bigFileThreshold::
+ Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
+ attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
+ delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
+ slight expense of increased disk usage.
++
+Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
+for most projects as source code and other text files can still
+be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
++
+Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
++
+Currently only linkgit:git-fast-import[1] honors this setting.
+
core.excludesfile::
In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
'.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
@@ -442,8 +469,8 @@ core.pager::
core.whitespace::
A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
- notice. 'git-diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
- highlight them, and 'git-apply --whitespace=error' will
+ notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
+ highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
+
@@ -502,8 +529,12 @@ notes should be printed.
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by
the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.
+core.sparseCheckout::
+ Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
+ linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
+
add.ignore-errors::
- Tells 'git-add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
+ Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
option of linkgit:git-add[1].
@@ -524,20 +555,27 @@ it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
not necessarily be the current directory.
+am.keepcr::
+ If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
+ with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
+ not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overrriden
+ by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
+ See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
+
apply.ignorewhitespace::
- When set to 'change', tells 'git-apply' to ignore changes in
+ When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
option.
- When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git-apply' to
+ When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
respect all whitespace differences.
See linkgit:git-apply[1].
apply.whitespace::
- Tells 'git-apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
+ Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
branch.autosetupmerge::
- Tells 'git-branch' and 'git-checkout' to setup new branches
+ Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
@@ -548,7 +586,7 @@ branch.autosetupmerge::
branch. This option defaults to true.
branch.autosetuprebase::
- When a new branch is created with 'git-branch' or 'git-checkout'
+ When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
@@ -563,24 +601,24 @@ branch.autosetuprebase::
This option defaults to never.
branch.<name>.remote::
- When in branch <name>, it tells 'git-fetch' and 'git-push' which
+ When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
branch.<name>.merge::
Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
- for the given branch. It tells 'git-fetch'/'git-pull' which
- branch to merge and can also affect 'git-push' (see push.default).
- When in branch <name>, it tells 'git-fetch' the default
+ for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull' which
+ branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
+ When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
ref which is fetched from the remote given by
"branch.<name>.remote".
- The merge information is used by 'git-pull' (which at first calls
- 'git-fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
- this option, 'git-pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
+ The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
+ 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
+ this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
- If you wish to setup 'git-pull' so that it merges into <name> from
+ If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
another branch in the local repository, you can point
branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
`.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
@@ -652,19 +690,29 @@ color.grep::
`never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
-color.grep.external::
- The string value of this variable is passed to an external 'grep'
- command as a command line option if match highlighting is turned
- on. If set to an empty string, no option is passed at all,
- turning off coloring for external 'grep' calls; this is the default.
- For GNU grep, set it to `--color=always` to highlight matches even
- when a pager is used.
-
-color.grep.match::
- Use customized color for matches. The value of this variable
- may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>. It is passed using
- the environment variables 'GREP_COLOR' and 'GREP_COLORS' when
- calling an external 'grep'.
+color.grep.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
+ part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
++
+--
+`context`;;
+ non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
+`filename`;;
+ filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
+`function`;;
+ function name lines (when using `-p`)
+`linenumber`;;
+ line number prefix (when using `-n`)
+`match`;;
+ matching text
+`selected`;;
+ non-matching text in selected lines
+`separator`;;
+ separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
+ and between hunks (`--`)
+--
++
+The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
color.interactive::
When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
@@ -673,7 +721,7 @@ color.interactive::
colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
color.interactive.<slot>::
- Use customized color for 'git-add --interactive'
+ Use customized color for 'git add --interactive'
output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
four distinct types of normal output from interactive
commands. The values of these variables may be specified as
@@ -712,20 +760,25 @@ color.ui::
terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
+commit.status::
+ A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
+ commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
+ message. Defaults to true.
+
commit.template::
Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
"{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the
specified user's home directory.
diff.autorefreshindex::
- When using 'git-diff' to compare with work tree
+ When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
update the cached stat information for paths whose
contents in the work tree match the contents in the
index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
- affects only 'git-diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
- 'diff' commands, such as 'git-diff-files'.
+ affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
+ 'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'.
diff.external::
If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
@@ -737,24 +790,24 @@ diff.external::
your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
diff.mnemonicprefix::
- If set, 'git-diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
+ If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
the order of the prefixes:
-'git-diff';;
+`git diff`;;
compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
-'git-diff HEAD';;
+`git diff HEAD`;;
compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
-'git diff --cached';;
+`git diff --cached`;;
compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
-'git-diff HEAD:file1 file2';;
+`git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;;
compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
-'git diff --no-index a b';;
+`git diff --no-index a b`;;
compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
diff.renameLimit::
The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
- detection; equivalent to the 'git-diff' option '-l'.
+ detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
diff.renames::
Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
@@ -840,9 +893,9 @@ format.pretty::
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
format.thread::
- The default threading style for 'git-format-patch'. Can be
- either a boolean value, `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow`
- threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
+ The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
+ a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
+ makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
`\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
`deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
@@ -858,7 +911,7 @@ format.signoff::
gc.aggressiveWindow::
The window size parameter used in the delta compression
- algorithm used by 'git-gc --aggressive'. This defaults
+ algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
to 10.
gc.auto::
@@ -875,39 +928,36 @@ gc.autopacklimit::
default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
gc.packrefs::
- 'git-gc' does not run `git pack-refs` in a bare repository by
- default so that older dumb-transport clients can still fetch
- from the repository. Setting this to `true` lets 'git-gc'
- to run `git pack-refs`. Setting this to `false` tells
- 'git-gc' never to run `git pack-refs`. The default setting is
- `notbare`. Enable it only when you know you do not have to
- support such clients. The default setting will change to `true`
- at some stage, and setting this to `false` will continue to
- prevent `git pack-refs` from being run from 'git-gc'.
+ Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
+ unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
+ transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
+ 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `nobare`
+ to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
+ boolean value. The default is `true`.
gc.pruneexpire::
- When 'git-gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
+ When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
"now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
unreachable objects immediately.
gc.reflogexpire::
- 'git-reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
+ 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time; defaults to 90 days.
gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
- 'git-reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
+ 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
defaults to 30 days.
gc.rerereresolved::
Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
- kept for this many days when 'git-rerere gc' is run.
+ kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
gc.rerereunresolved::
Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
- kept for this many days when 'git-rerere gc' is run.
+ kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
@@ -1015,7 +1065,7 @@ gui.spellingdictionary::
off.
gui.fastcopyblame::
- If true, 'git gui blame' uses '-C' instead of '-C -C' for original
+ If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
@@ -1139,6 +1189,12 @@ http.maxRequests::
How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
+http.minSessions::
+ The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
+ requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
+ http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
+ value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
+
http.postBuffer::
Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
@@ -1168,12 +1224,16 @@ i18n.commitEncoding::
i18n.logOutputEncoding::
Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
- running 'git-log' and friends.
+ running 'git log' and friends.
imap::
The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
+init.templatedir::
+ Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
+ (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
+
instaweb.browser::
Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
@@ -1202,7 +1262,7 @@ interactive.singlekey::
log.date::
Set default date-time mode for the log command. Setting log.date
- value is similar to using 'git-log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the
+ value is similar to using 'git log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the
following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.
See linkgit:git-log[1].
@@ -1342,10 +1402,13 @@ you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
pack.packSizeLimit::
- The default maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
- packing to a file, i.e. the git:// protocol is unaffected. It
- can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size` option of
- linkgit:git-repack[1].
+ The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
+ packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
+ is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size`
+ option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
+ limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
+ Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
+ supported.
pager.<cmd>::
Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a
@@ -1410,7 +1473,7 @@ receive.denyCurrentBranch::
out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
- message. Defaults to "warn".
+ message. Defaults to "refuse".
receive.denyNonFastForwards::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index b71712473e..15c7e794f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ git-diff-tree [-r] <tree-ish-1> <tree-ish-2> [<pattern>...]::
git-diff-files [<pattern>...]::
compares the index and the files on the filesystem.
-The "git-diff-tree" command begins its ouput by printing the hash of
+The "git-diff-tree" command begins its output by printing the hash of
what is being compared. After that, all the commands print one output
line per changed file.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 8707d0e740..60e922e6ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -117,12 +117,14 @@ any of those replacements occurred.
option and lists the commits in that commit range like the 'summary'
option of linkgit:git-submodule[1] does.
---color::
+--color[=<when>]::
Show colored diff.
+ The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off colored diff, even when the configuration file
gives the default to color output.
+ Same as `--color=never`.
--color-words[=<regex>]::
Show colored word diff, i.e., color words which have changed.
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index ab6419fe6e..044ec882cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ endif::git-pull[]
-f::
--force::
- When 'git-fetch' is used with `<rbranch>:<lbranch>`
+ When 'git fetch' is used with `<rbranch>:<lbranch>`
refspec, it refuses to update the local branch
`<lbranch>` unless the remote branch `<rbranch>` it
fetches is a descendant of `<lbranch>`. This option
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ endif::git-pull[]
-u::
--update-head-ok::
- By default 'git-fetch' refuses to update the head which
+ By default 'git fetch' refuses to update the head which
corresponds to the current branch. This flag disables the
- check. This is purely for the internal use for 'git-pull'
- to communicate with 'git-fetch', and unless you are
+ check. This is purely for the internal use for 'git pull'
+ to communicate with 'git fetch', and unless you are
implementing your own Porcelain you are not supposed to
use it.
--upload-pack <upload-pack>::
When given, and the repository to fetch from is handled
- by 'git-fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
+ by 'git fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
the command to specify non-default path for the command
run on the other end.
@@ -78,9 +78,16 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
-q::
--quiet::
Pass --quiet to git-fetch-pack and silence any other internally
- used git commands.
+ used git commands. Progress is not reported to the standard error
+ stream.
-v::
--verbose::
Be verbose.
endif::git-pull[]
+
+--progress::
+ Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+ by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
+ is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
+ standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 1f1b19996b..51cbeb7032 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The `git add` command will not add ignored files by default. If any
ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, `git add`
will fail with a list of ignored files. Ignored files reached by
directory recursion or filename globbing performed by Git (quote your
-globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The `add` command can
+globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The 'git add' command can
be used to add ignored files with the `-f` (force) option.
Please see linkgit:git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ EXAMPLES
and its subdirectories:
+
------------
-$ git add Documentation/\\*.txt
+$ git add Documentation/\*.txt
------------
+
Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 67ad5da9cc..9e62f8778f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
+'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--keep-cr | --no-keep-cr] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
[--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
[--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
[--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
[--reject] [-q | --quiet] [--scissors | --no-scissors]
[<mbox> | <Maildir>...]
-'git am' (--skip | --resolved | --abort)
+'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort)
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -37,14 +37,21 @@ OPTIONS
-k::
--keep::
- Pass `-k` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+ Pass `-k` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+
+--keep-cr::
+--no-keep-cr::
+ With `--keep-cr`, call 'git mailsplit' (see linkgit:git-mailsplit[1])
+ with the same option, to prevent it from stripping CR at the end of
+ lines. `am.keepcr` configuration variable can be used to specify the
+ default behaviour. `--no-keep-cr` is useful to override `am.keepcr`.
-c::
--scissors::
Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see
linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
----no-scissors::
+--no-scissors::
Ignore scissors lines (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
-q::
@@ -53,7 +60,7 @@ OPTIONS
-u::
--utf8::
- Pass `-u` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+ Pass `-u` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
The proposed commit log message taken from the e-mail
is re-coded into UTF-8 encoding (configuration variable
`i18n.commitencoding` can be used to specify project's
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ This was optional in prior versions of git, but now it is the
default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
--no-utf8::
- Pass `-n` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see
+ Pass `-n` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see
linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
-3::
@@ -81,7 +88,7 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
-p<n>::
--directory=<dir>::
--reject::
- These flags are passed to the 'git-apply' (see linkgit:git-apply[1])
+ These flags are passed to the 'git apply' (see linkgit:git-apply[1])
program that applies
the patch.
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
Skip the current patch. This is only meaningful when
restarting an aborted patch.
+--continue::
-r::
--resolved::
After a patch failure (e.g. attempting to apply
@@ -121,7 +129,7 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
to the screen before exiting. This overrides the
standard message informing you to use `--resolved`
or `--skip` to handle the failure. This is solely
- for internal use between 'git-rebase' and 'git-am'.
+ for internal use between 'git rebase' and 'git am'.
--abort::
Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index c2528a7654..8463439ac5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ OPTIONS
without using the working tree. This implies `--index`.
--build-fake-ancestor=<file>::
- Newer 'git-diff' output has embedded 'index information'
+ Newer 'git diff' output has embedded 'index information'
for each blob to help identify the original version that
the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
the original versions of the blobs are available locally,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ the information is read from the current index instead.
Apply the patch in reverse.
--reject::
- For atomicity, 'git-apply' by default fails the whole patch and
+ For atomicity, 'git apply' by default fails the whole patch and
does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
do not apply. This option makes it apply
the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ any of those replacements occurred.
ever ignored.
--unidiff-zero::
- By default, 'git-apply' expects that the patch being
+ By default, 'git apply' expects that the patch being
applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
applying a diff generated with `--unified=0`. To bypass these
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ discouraged.
--apply::
If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
- 'apply'" above, 'git-apply' reads and outputs the
+ 'apply'" above, 'git apply' reads and outputs the
requested information without actually applying the
patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
the patch.
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ apply.whitespace::
Submodules
----------
-If the patch contains any changes to submodules then 'git-apply'
+If the patch contains any changes to submodules then 'git apply'
treats these changes as follows.
If `--index` is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
index c7a6e3ec05..4d4325f222 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ branches that have different roots, it will refuse to run. In that case,
edit your <archive/branch> parameters to define clearly the scope of the
import.
-'git-archimport' uses `tla` extensively in the background to access the
+'git archimport' uses `tla` extensively in the background to access the
Arch repository.
Make sure you have a recent version of `tla` available in the path. `tla` must
-know about the repositories you pass to 'git-archimport'.
+know about the repositories you pass to 'git archimport'.
-For the initial import, 'git-archimport' expects to find itself in an empty
+For the initial import, 'git archimport' expects to find itself in an empty
directory. To follow the development of a project that uses Arch, rerun
-'git-archimport' with the same parameters as the initial import to perform
+'git archimport' with the same parameters as the initial import to perform
incremental imports.
-While 'git-archimport' will try to create sensible branch names for the
+While 'git archimport' will try to create sensible branch names for the
archives that it imports, it is also possible to specify git branch names
manually. To do so, write a git branch name after each <archive/branch>
parameter, separated by a colon. This way, you can shorten the Arch
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ OPTIONS
-o::
Use this for compatibility with old-style branch names used by
- earlier versions of 'git-archimport'. Old-style branch names
+ earlier versions of 'git archimport'. Old-style branch names
were category--branch, whereas new-style branch names are
archive,category--branch--version. In both cases, names given
on the command-line will override the automatically-generated
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
index e57979198b..8d3e66626f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
output. If <prefix> is specified it is
prepended to the filenames in the archive.
-'git-archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
+'git archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is
used as the modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter
case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is
used instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global
extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
-using 'git-get-tar-commit-id'. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
+using 'git get-tar-commit-id'. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
comment.
OPTIONS
@@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ export-subst::
expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive.
See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+Note that attributes are by default taken from the `.gitattributes` files
+in the tree that is being archived. If you want to tweak the way the
+output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an
+appropriate export-ignore in its `.gitattributes`), adjust the checked out
+`.gitattributes` file as necessary and use `--work-tree-attributes`
+option. Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that should apply
+while archiving any tree in your `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes` file.
+
EXAMPLES
--------
git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index 6b7b2e5497..86b3015c13 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ fixed in the "main" branch by commit "F"?
The result of such a bisection would be that we would find that H is
the first bad commit, when in fact it's B. So that would be wrong!
-And yes it's can happen in practice that people working on one branch
+And yes it can happen in practice that people working on one branch
are not aware that people working on another branch fixed a bug! It
could also happen that F fixed more than one bug or that it is a
revert of some big development effort that was not ready to be
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index 8c7b7b0838..a27f43950f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-p] [-w] [--incremental] [-L n,m]
- [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
+ [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
[<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>] [--] <file>
DESCRIPTION
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ last modified the line. Optionally, start annotating from the given revision.
The command can also limit the range of lines annotated.
The report does not tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or
-replaced; you need to use a tool such as 'git-diff' or the "pickaxe"
+replaced; you need to use a tool such as 'git diff' or the "pickaxe"
interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.
Apart from supporting file annotation, git also supports searching the
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ include::blame-options.txt[]
file (see `-M`). The first number listed is the score.
This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected
as having been moved between or within files. This must be above
- a certain threshold for 'git-blame' to consider those lines
+ a certain threshold for 'git blame' to consider those lines
of code to have been moved.
-f::
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ header elements later.
SPECIFYING RANGES
-----------------
-Unlike 'git-blame' and 'git-annotate' in older versions of git, the extent
+Unlike 'git blame' and 'git annotate' in older versions of git, the extent
of the annotation can be limited to both line ranges and revision
ranges. When you are interested in finding the origin for
lines 40-60 for file `foo`, you can use the `-L` option like so
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ which limits the annotation to the body of the `hello` subroutine.
When you are not interested in changes older than version
v2.6.18, or changes older than 3 weeks, you can use revision
-range specifiers similar to 'git-rev-list':
+range specifiers similar to 'git rev-list':
git blame v2.6.18.. -- foo
git blame --since=3.weeks -- foo
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 0e836809c2..903a690f10 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
+'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
[-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
[(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]]
-'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
+'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
new branch.
When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
-branch so that 'git-pull' will appropriately merge from
+branch so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
the remote branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
`branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
-in the remote repository or if 'git-fetch' was configured not to fetch
+in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ OPTIONS
-f::
--force::
Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
- already. Without `-f` 'git-branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
+ already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
-m::
Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
@@ -84,12 +84,14 @@ OPTIONS
-M::
Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
---color::
+--color[=<when>]::
Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
+ The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
default to color output.
+ Same as `--color=never`.
-r::
List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
@@ -129,6 +131,12 @@ start-point is either a local or remote branch.
Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
+--set-upstream::
+ If specified branch does not exist yet or if '--force' has been
+ given, acts exactly like '--track'. Otherwise sets up configuration
+ like '--track' would when creating the branch, except that where
+ branch points to is not changed.
+
--contains <commit>::
Only list branches which contain the specified commit.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index c3a066e60c..a5ed8fb05b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
be directly connected, and therefore the interactive git protocols (git,
ssh, rsync, http) cannot be used. This command provides support for
-'git-fetch' and 'git-pull' to operate by packaging objects and references
+'git fetch' and 'git pull' to operate by packaging objects and references
in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into
-another repository using 'git-fetch' and 'git-pull'
+another repository using 'git fetch' and 'git pull'
after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet). As no
direct connection between the repositories exists, the user must specify a
basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ OPTIONS
create <file>::
Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the
- 'git-rev-list' arguments to define the bundle contents.
+ 'git rev-list' arguments to define the bundle contents.
verify <file>::
Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply
cleanly to the current repository. This includes checks on the
bundle format itself as well as checking that the prerequisite
commits exist and are fully linked in the current repository.
- 'git-bundle' prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits
+ 'git bundle' prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits
with a non-zero status.
list-heads <file>::
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@ list-heads <file>::
printed out.
unbundle <file>::
- Passes the objects in the bundle to 'git-index-pack'
+ Passes the objects in the bundle to 'git index-pack'
for storage in the repository, then prints the names of all
defined references. If a list of references is given, only
references matching those in the list are printed. This command is
- really plumbing, intended to be called only by 'git-fetch'.
+ really plumbing, intended to be called only by 'git fetch'.
[git-rev-list-args...]::
- A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git-rev-parse' and
- 'git-rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
+ A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
+ 'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
to transport. For example, `master\~10..master` causes the
current master reference to be packaged along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit. There is no explicit
@@ -69,16 +69,16 @@ unbundle <file>::
[refname...]::
A list of references used to limit the references reported as
- available. This is principally of use to 'git-fetch', which
+ available. This is principally of use to 'git fetch', which
expects to receive only those references asked for and not
- necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, 'git-bundle' acts
- like 'git-fetch-pack').
+ necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, 'git bundle' acts
+ like 'git fetch-pack').
SPECIFYING REFERENCES
---------------------
-'git-bundle' will only package references that are shown by
-'git-show-ref': this includes heads, tags, and remote heads. References
+'git bundle' will only package references that are shown by
+'git show-ref': this includes heads, tags, and remote heads. References
such as `master\~1` cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for
defining the basis. More than one reference may be packaged, and more
than one basis can be specified. The objects packaged are those not
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index 0aeef24780..379eee6734 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ status if it is not.
A reference is used in git to specify branches and tags. A
branch head is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` directory, and
-a tag is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` directory. git
-imposes the following rules on how references are named:
+a tag is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` directory (or, if refs
+are packed by `git gc`, as entries in the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file).
+git imposes the following rules on how references are named:
. They can include slash `/` for hierarchical (directory)
grouping, but no slash-separated component can begin with a
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ imposes the following rules on how references are named:
. They cannot contain a sequence `@{`.
-- They cannot contain a `\\`.
+. They cannot contain a `\`.
These rules make it easy for shell script based tools to parse
reference names, pathname expansion by the shell when a reference name is used
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ reference name expressions (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]):
. A colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s
value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations.
It may also be used to select a specific object such as with
- 'git-cat-file': "git cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".
+ 'git cat-file': "git cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".
. at-open-brace `@{` is used as a notation to access a reflog entry.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt
index 62d84836b8..d6aa6e14eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ $ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git checkout-index -f --
which will force all existing `*.h` files to be replaced with their
cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would
force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But
-since 'git-checkout-index' accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:
+since 'git checkout-index' accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:
----------------
$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Using `--` is probably a good policy in scripts.
Using --temp or --stage=all
---------------------------
When `--temp` is used (or implied by `--stage=all`)
-'git-checkout-index' will create a temporary file for each index
+'git checkout-index' will create a temporary file for each index
entry being checked out. The index will not be updated with stat
information. These options can be useful if the caller needs all
stages of all unmerged entries so that the unmerged files can be
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ To update and refresh only the files already checked out::
$ git checkout-index -n -f -a && git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh
----------------
-Using 'git-checkout-index' to "export an entire tree"::
+Using 'git checkout-index' to "export an entire tree"::
The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use
- 'git-checkout-index' as an "export as tree" function.
+ 'git checkout-index' as an "export as tree" function.
Just read the desired tree into the index, and do:
+
----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index b764130d26..78f4714da0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ OPTIONS
-e::
--edit::
- With this option, 'git-cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit
+ With this option, 'git cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit
message prior to committing.
-x::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
index 7deefdae8f..fed115acd0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
The changeset (or "diff") of each commit between the fork-point and <head>
is compared against each commit between the fork-point and <upstream>.
The commits are compared with their 'patch id', obtained from
-the 'git-patch-id' program.
+the 'git patch-id' program.
Every commit that doesn't exist in the <upstream> branch
has its id (sha1) reported, prefixed by a symbol. The ones that have
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ to and including <limit> are not reported:
\__*__*__<limit>__-__+__> <head>
-Because 'git-cherry' compares the changeset rather than the commit id
-(sha1), you can use 'git-cherry' to find out if a commit you made locally
+Because 'git cherry' compares the changeset rather than the commit id
+(sha1), you can use 'git cherry' to find out if a commit you made locally
has been applied <upstream> under a different commit id. For example,
this will happen if you're feeding patches <upstream> via email rather
than pushing or pulling commits directly.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-citool.txt b/Documentation/git-citool.txt
index 670cb02b6c..fb2753c97e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-citool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-citool.txt
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
A Tcl/Tk based graphical interface to review modified files, stage
them into the index, enter a commit message and record the new
commit onto the current branch. This interface is an alternative
-to the less interactive 'git-commit' program.
+to the less interactive 'git commit' program.
-'git-citool' is actually a standard alias for `git gui citool`.
+'git citool' is actually a standard alias for `git gui citool`.
See linkgit:git-gui[1] for more details.
Author
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 9d291bdd26..a81cb6c280 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ OPTIONS
-f::
--force::
- If the git configuration specifies clean.requireForce as true,
- 'git-clean' will refuse to run unless given -f or -n.
+ If the git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set
+ to false, 'git clean' will refuse to run unless given -f or -n.
-n::
--dry-run::
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ OPTIONS
-x::
Don't use the ignore rules. This allows removing all untracked
files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
- conjunction with 'git-reset') to create a pristine
+ conjunction with 'git reset') to create a pristine
working directory to test a clean build.
-X::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 7ccd742a87..43cfba0e45 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
current master branch, if any.
This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
-the remote branch heads under `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin` and
+the remote branch heads under `refs/remotes/origin` and
by initializing `remote.origin.url` and `remote.origin.fetch`
configuration variables.
@@ -96,13 +96,20 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
--quiet::
-q::
- Operate quietly. This flag is also passed to the `rsync'
+ Operate quietly. Progress is not reported to the standard
+ error stream. This flag is also passed to the `rsync'
command when given.
--verbose::
-v::
- Display the progress bar, even in case the standard output is not
- a terminal.
+ Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
+ to the standard error stream.
+
+--progress::
+ Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+ by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
+ is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
+ standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
--no-checkout::
-n::
@@ -143,8 +150,7 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
--template=<template_directory>::
Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
- if unset the templates are taken from the installation
- defined default, typically `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
+ (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
--depth <depth>::
Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index 4fec5d5e38..61888547a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not
present, system user name and fully qualified hostname.
A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog
-entry is not provided via "<" redirection, 'git-commit-tree' will just wait
+entry is not provided via "<" redirection, 'git commit-tree' will just wait
for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
include::date-formats.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 5fb43f9320..64fb458b45 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run]
[(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author]
[--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
- [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
+ [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status] [--]
+ [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -20,11 +21,11 @@ with a log message from the user describing the changes.
The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
-1. by using 'git-add' to incrementally "add" changes to the
+1. by using 'git add' to incrementally "add" changes to the
index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified
files must be "added");
-2. by using 'git-rm' to remove files from the working tree
+2. by using 'git rm' to remove files from the working tree
and the index, again before using the 'commit' command;
3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which
@@ -40,14 +41,14 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
5. by using the --interactive switch with the 'commit' command to decide one
by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the
- operation. Currently, this is done by invoking 'git-add --interactive'.
+ operation. Currently, this is done by invoking 'git add --interactive'.
The `--dry-run` option can be used to obtain a
summary of what is included by any of the above for the next
commit by giving the same set of parameters (options and paths).
If you make a commit and then find a mistake immediately after
-that, you can recover from it with 'git-reset'.
+that, you can recover from it with 'git reset'.
OPTIONS
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].)
Make a commit only from the paths specified on the
command line, disregarding any contents that have been
staged so far. This is the default mode of operation of
- 'git-commit' if any paths are given on the command line,
+ 'git commit' if any paths are given on the command line,
in which case this option can be omitted.
If this option is specified together with '--amend', then
no paths need to be specified, which can be used to amend
@@ -196,13 +197,13 @@ FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].)
Show untracked files (Default: 'all').
+
The mode parameter is optional, and is used to specify
-the handling of untracked files. The possible options are:
+the handling of untracked files.
++
+The possible options are:
+
---
- 'no' - Show no untracked files
- 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
- 'all' - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
---
+
See linkgit:git-config[1] for configuration variable
used to change the default for when the option is not
@@ -224,6 +225,17 @@ specified.
to be committed, paths with local changes that will be left
uncommitted and paths that are untracked.
+--status::
+ Include the output of linkgit:git-status[1] in the commit
+ message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
+ message. Defaults to on, but can be used to override
+ configuration variable commit.status.
+
+--no-status::
+ Do not include the output of linkgit:git-status[1] in the
+ commit message template when using an editor to prepare the
+ default commit message.
+
\--::
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
@@ -241,10 +253,10 @@ EXAMPLES
--------
When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in
your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area
-called the "index" with 'git-add'. A file can be
+called the "index" with 'git add'. A file can be
reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree,
to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`,
-which effectively reverts 'git-add' and prevents the changes to
+which effectively reverts 'git add' and prevents the changes to
this file from participating in the next commit. After building
the state to be committed incrementally with these commands,
`git commit` (without any pathname parameter) is used to record what
@@ -300,13 +312,13 @@ $ git commit
this second commit would record the changes to `hello.c` and
`hello.h` as expected.
-After a merge (initiated by 'git-merge' or 'git-pull') stops
+After a merge (initiated by 'git merge' or 'git pull') stops
because of conflicts, cleanly merged
paths are already staged to be committed for you, and paths that
conflicted are left in unmerged state. You would have to first
-check which paths are conflicting with 'git-status'
+check which paths are conflicting with 'git status'
and after fixing them manually in your working tree, you would
-stage the result as usual with 'git-add':
+stage the result as usual with 'git add':
------------
$ git status | grep unmerged
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index f68b198205..543dd64a46 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -37,11 +37,12 @@ existing values that match the regexp are updated or unset. If
you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just
prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>).
-The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', which will make
-'git-config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
+The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', to make
+'git config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
-a "true" or "false" string for bool). If no type specifier is passed,
-no checks or transformations are performed on the value.
+a "true" or "false" string for bool), or '--path', which does some
+path expansion (see '--path' below). If no type specifier is passed, no
+checks or transformations are performed on the value.
The file-option can be one of '--system', '--global' or '--file'
which specify where the values will be read from or written to.
@@ -124,18 +125,25 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
List all variables set in config file.
--bool::
- 'git-config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"
+ 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"
--int::
- 'git-config' will ensure that the output is a simple
+ 'git config' will ensure that the output is a simple
decimal number. An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g'
in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied
by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824 prior to output.
--bool-or-int::
- 'git-config' will ensure that the output matches the format of
+ 'git config' will ensure that the output matches the format of
either --bool or --int, as described above.
+--path::
+ 'git-config' will expand leading '{tilde}' to the value of
+ '$HOME', and '{tilde}user' to the home directory for the
+ specified user. This option has no effect when setting the
+ value (but you can use 'git config bla {tilde}/' from the
+ command line to let your shell do the expansion).
+
-z::
--null::
For all options that output values and/or keys, always
@@ -173,7 +181,7 @@ FILES
-----
If not set explicitly with '--file', there are three files where
-'git-config' will search for configuration options:
+'git config' will search for configuration options:
$GIT_DIR/config::
Repository specific configuration file. (The filename is
@@ -190,12 +198,12 @@ $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig::
If no further options are given, all reading options will read all of these
files that are available. If the global or the system-wide configuration
file are not available they will be ignored. If the repository configuration
-file is not available or readable, 'git-config' will exit with a non-zero
+file is not available or readable, 'git config' will exit with a non-zero
error code. However, in neither case will an error message be issued.
All writing options will per default write to the repository specific
configuration file. Note that this also affects options like '--replace-all'
-and '--unset'. *'git-config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
+and '--unset'. *'git config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
You can override these rules either by command line options or by environment
variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
index abaaf273bb..b2696efae9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ by default.
Supports file additions, removals, and commits that affect binary files.
-If the commit is a merge commit, you must tell 'git-cvsexportcommit' what
+If the commit is a merge commit, you must tell 'git cvsexportcommit' what
parent the changeset should be done against.
OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
index 614e769f4e..8bcd875a67 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[-A <author-conv-file>] [-p <options-for-cvsps>] [-P <file>]
[-C <git_repository>] [-z <fuzz>] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s <subst>]
[-a] [-m] [-M <regex>] [-S <regex>] [-L <commitlimit>]
- [-r <remote>] [<CVS_module>]
+ [-r <remote>] [-R] [<CVS_module>]
DESCRIPTION
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ At least version 2.1 is required.
Please see the section <<issues,ISSUES>> for further reference.
You should *never* do any work of your own on the branches that are
-created by 'git-cvsimport'. By default initial import will create and populate a
+created by 'git cvsimport'. By default initial import will create and populate a
"master" branch from the CVS repository's main branch which you're free
-to work with; after that, you need to 'git-merge' incremental imports, or
+to work with; after that, you need to 'git merge' incremental imports, or
any CVS branches, yourself. It is advisable to specify a named remote via
-r to separate and protect the incoming branches.
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ OPTIONS
-d <CVSROOT>::
The root of the CVS archive. May be local (a simple path) or remote;
currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods
- are supported. If not given, 'git-cvsimport' will try to read it
+ are supported. If not given, 'git cvsimport' will try to read it
from `CVS/Root`. If no such file exists, it checks for the
`CVSROOT` environment variable.
<CVS_module>::
The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>.
- If not given, 'git-cvsimport' tries to read it from
+ If not given, 'git cvsimport' tries to read it from
`CVS/Repository`.
-C <target-dir>::
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ OPTIONS
-r <remote>::
The git remote to import this CVS repository into.
Moves all CVS branches into remotes/<remote>/<branch>
- akin to the way 'git-clone' uses 'origin' by default.
+ akin to the way 'git clone' uses 'origin' by default.
-o <branch-for-HEAD>::
When no remote is specified (via -r) the 'HEAD' branch
from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within the git
repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for git.
When a remote is specified the 'HEAD' branch is named
- remotes/<remote>/master mirroring 'git-clone' behaviour.
+ remotes/<remote>/master mirroring 'git clone' behaviour.
Use this option if you want to import into a different
branch.
+
@@ -145,17 +145,33 @@ This option can be used several times to provide several detection regexes.
---------
+
-'git-cvsimport' will make it appear as those authors had
+'git cvsimport' will make it appear as those authors had
their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly
all along.
+
For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors`
each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same
-file each time 'git-cvsimport' is run.
+file each time 'git cvsimport' is run.
+
It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to
export changes back to CVS again later with
-'git-cvsexportcommit'.
+'git cvsexportcommit'.
+
+-R::
+ Generate a `$GIT_DIR/cvs-revisions` file containing a mapping from CVS
+ revision numbers to newly-created Git commit IDs. The generated file
+ will contain one line for each (filename, revision) pair imported;
+ each line will look like
++
+---------
+src/widget.c 1.1 1d862f173cdc7325b6fa6d2ae1cfd61fd1b512b7
+---------
++
+The revision data is appended to the file if it already exists, for use when
+doing incremental imports.
++
+This option may be useful if you have CVS revision numbers stored in commit
+messages, bug-tracking systems, email archives, and the like.
-h::
Print a short usage message and exit.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index 99a7c14700..dbb053ee17 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-cvsserver git-cvsserver pserver
Usage:
[verse]
-'git cvsserver' [options] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]
+'git-cvsserver' [options] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ them write access to the directory, too.
The database can not be reliably regenerated in a
consistent form after the branch it is tracking has changed.
Example: For merged branches, 'git-cvsserver' only tracks
-one branch of development, and after a 'git-merge' an
+one branch of development, and after a 'git merge' an
incrementally updated database may track a different branch
than a database regenerated from scratch, causing inconsistent
CVS revision numbers. `git-cvsserver` has no way of knowing which
@@ -277,6 +277,21 @@ In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables:
If no name can be determined, the
numeric uid is used.
+ENVIRONMENT
+-----------
+
+These variables obviate the need for command-line options in some
+circumstances, allowing easier restricted usage through git-shell.
+
+GIT_CVSSERVER_BASE_PATH takes the place of the argument to --base-path.
+
+GIT_CVSSERVER_ROOT specifies a single-directory whitelist. The
+repository must still be configured to allow access through
+git-cvsserver, as described above.
+
+When these environment variables are set, the corresponding
+command-line arguments may not be used.
+
Eclipse CVS Client Notes
------------------------
@@ -294,7 +309,7 @@ To get a checkout with the Eclipse CVS client:
Protocol notes: If you are using anonymous access via pserver, just select that.
Those using SSH access should choose the 'ext' protocol, and configure 'ext'
access on the Preferences->Team->CVS->ExtConnection pane. Set CVS_SERVER to
-"'git cvsserver'". Note that password support is not good when using 'ext',
+"`git cvsserver`". Note that password support is not good when using 'ext',
you will definitely want to have SSH keys setup.
Alternatively, you can just use the non-standard extssh protocol that Eclipse
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index a85121c689..01c9f8eb9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -28,36 +28,36 @@ that service if it is enabled.
It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and
it will refuse to export any git directory that hasn't explicitly been marked
for export this way (unless the '--export-all' parameter is specified). If you
-pass some directory paths as 'git-daemon' arguments, you can further restrict
+pass some directory paths as 'git daemon' arguments, you can further restrict
the offers to a whitelist comprising of those.
By default, only `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
-'git-fetch-pack' and 'git-ls-remote' clients, which are invoked
-from 'git-fetch', 'git-pull', and 'git-clone'.
+'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients, which are invoked
+from 'git fetch', 'git pull', and 'git clone'.
This is ideally suited for read-only updates, i.e., pulling from
git repositories.
-An `upload-archive` also exists to serve 'git-archive'.
+An `upload-archive` also exists to serve 'git archive'.
OPTIONS
-------
--strict-paths::
Match paths exactly (i.e. don't allow "/foo/repo" when the real path is
"/foo/repo.git" or "/foo/repo/.git") and don't do user-relative paths.
- 'git-daemon' will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no
+ 'git daemon' will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no
whitelist is specified.
--base-path=path::
Remap all the path requests as relative to the given path.
- This is sort of "GIT root" - if you run 'git-daemon' with
+ This is sort of "GIT root" - if you run 'git daemon' with
'--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull
- 'git://example.com/hello.git', 'git-daemon' will interpret the path
+ 'git://example.com/hello.git', 'git daemon' will interpret the path
as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
--base-path-relaxed::
If --base-path is enabled and repo lookup fails, with this option
- 'git-daemon' will attempt to lookup without prefixing the base path.
+ 'git daemon' will attempt to lookup without prefixing the base path.
This is useful for switching to --base-path usage, while still
allowing the old paths.
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ OPTIONS
+
Giving these options is an error when used with `--inetd`; use
the facility of inet daemon to achieve the same before spawning
-'git-daemon' if needed.
+'git daemon' if needed.
--enable=service::
--disable=service::
@@ -169,24 +169,24 @@ SERVICES
These services can be globally enabled/disabled using the
command line options of this command. If a finer-grained
-control is desired (e.g. to allow 'git-archive' to be run
+control is desired (e.g. to allow 'git archive' to be run
against only in a few selected repositories the daemon serves),
the per-repository configuration file can be used to enable or
disable them.
upload-pack::
- This serves 'git-fetch-pack' and 'git-ls-remote'
+ This serves 'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote'
clients. It is enabled by default, but a repository can
disable it by setting `daemon.uploadpack` configuration
item to `false`.
upload-archive::
- This serves 'git-archive --remote'. It is disabled by
+ This serves 'git archive --remote'. It is disabled by
default, but a repository can enable it by setting
`daemon.uploadarch` configuration item to `true`.
receive-pack::
- This serves 'git-send-pack' clients, allowing anonymous
+ This serves 'git send-pack' clients, allowing anonymous
push. It is disabled by default, as there is _no_
authentication in the protocol (in other words, anybody
can push anything into the repository, including removal
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ $ grep 9418 /etc/services
git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System
------------
-'git-daemon' as inetd server::
- To set up 'git-daemon' as an inetd service that handles any
+'git daemon' as inetd server::
+ To set up 'git daemon' as an inetd service that handles any
repository under the whitelisted set of directories, /pub/foo
and /pub/bar, place an entry like the following into
/etc/inetd all on one line:
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System
------------------------------------------------
-'git-daemon' as inetd server for virtual hosts::
- To set up 'git-daemon' as an inetd service that handles
+'git daemon' as inetd server for virtual hosts::
+ To set up 'git daemon' as an inetd service that handles
repositories for different virtual hosts, `www.example.com`
and `www.example.org`, place an entry like the following into
`/etc/inetd` all on one line:
@@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ clients, a symlink from `/software` into the appropriate
default repository could be made as well.
-'git-daemon' as regular daemon for virtual hosts::
- To set up 'git-daemon' as a regular, non-inetd service that
+'git daemon' as regular daemon for virtual hosts::
+ To set up 'git daemon' as a regular, non-inetd service that
handles repositories for multiple virtual hosts based on
their IP addresses, start the daemon like this:
+
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ Repositories can still be accessed by hostname though, assuming
they correspond to these IP addresses.
selectively enable/disable services per repository::
- To enable 'git-archive --remote' and disable 'git-fetch' against
+ To enable 'git archive --remote' and disable 'git fetch' against
a repository, have the following in the configuration file in the
repository (that is the file 'config' next to 'HEAD', 'refs' and
'objects').
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ selectively enable/disable services per repository::
ENVIRONMENT
-----------
-'git-daemon' will set REMOTE_ADDR to the IP address of the client
+'git daemon' will set REMOTE_ADDR to the IP address of the client
that connected to it, if the IP address is available. REMOTE_ADDR will
be available in the environment of hooks called when
services are performed.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index 78b9808aa3..6fc5323ee6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
-Doing a 'git-describe' on a tag-name will just show the tag name:
+Doing a 'git describe' on a tag-name will just show the tag name:
[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe v1.0.4
v1.0.4
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ be sufficient to disambiguate these commits.
SEARCH STRATEGY
---------------
-For each committish supplied, 'git-describe' will first look for
+For each committish supplied, 'git describe' will first look for
a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always
be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will
always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match
is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.
-If an exact match was not found, 'git-describe' will walk back
+If an exact match was not found, 'git describe' will walk back
through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
index 4ef03578eb..9cd8ccef37 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Compares the files in the working tree and the index. When paths
are specified, compares only those named paths. Otherwise all
entries in the index are compared. The output format is the
-same as for 'git-diff-index' and 'git-diff-tree'.
+same as for 'git diff-index' and 'git diff-tree'.
OPTIONS
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index 8b9ed29299..162cb741b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
-m::
By default, files recorded in the index but not checked
out are reported as deleted. This flag makes
- 'git-diff-index' say that all non-checked-out files are up
+ 'git diff-index' say that all non-checked-out files are up
to date.
include::diff-format.txt[]
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Cached Mode
If '--cached' is specified, it allows you to ask:
show me the differences between HEAD and the current index
- contents (the ones I'd write using 'git-write-tree')
+ contents (the ones I'd write using 'git write-tree')
For example, let's say that you have worked on your working directory, updated
some files in the index and are ready to commit. You want to see exactly
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ object and compare it that way, and to do that, you just do
Example: let's say I had renamed `commit.c` to `git-commit.c`, and I had
done an `update-index` to make that effective in the index file.
`git diff-files` wouldn't show anything at all, since the index file
-matches my working directory. But doing a 'git-diff-index' does:
+matches my working directory. But doing a 'git diff-index' does:
torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git diff-index --cached HEAD
-100644 blob 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 commit.c
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ matches my working directory. But doing a 'git-diff-index' does:
You can see easily that the above is a rename.
In fact, `git diff-index --cached` *should* always be entirely equivalent to
-actually doing a 'git-write-tree' and comparing that. Except this one is much
+actually doing a 'git write-tree' and comparing that. Except this one is much
nicer for the case where you just want to check where you are.
-So doing a 'git-diff-index --cached' is basically very useful when you are
+So doing a `git diff-index --cached` is basically very useful when you are
asking yourself "what have I already marked for being committed, and
what's the difference to a previous tree".
@@ -80,20 +80,20 @@ Non-cached Mode
---------------
The "non-cached" mode takes a different approach, and is potentially
the more useful of the two in that what it does can't be emulated with
-a 'git-write-tree' + 'git-diff-tree'. Thus that's the default mode.
+a 'git write-tree' + 'git diff-tree'. Thus that's the default mode.
The non-cached version asks the question:
show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out
tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date
which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what
-you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the 'git-diff-tree -r'
+you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the 'git diff-tree -r'
output to a tee, but with a twist.
The twist is that if some file doesn't match the index, we don't have
a backing store thing for it, and we use the magic "all-zero" sha1 to
show that. So let's say that you have edited `kernel/sched.c`, but
-have not actually done a 'git-update-index' on it yet - there is no
+have not actually done a 'git update-index' on it yet - there is no
"object" associated with the new state, and you get:
torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index HEAD
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ not up-to-date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory
directly rather than do an object-to-object diff.
-NOTE: As with other commands of this type, 'git-diff-index' does not
+NOTE: As with other commands of this type, 'git diff-index' does not
actually look at the contents of the file at all. So maybe
`kernel/sched.c` hasn't actually changed, and it's just that you
touched it. In either case, it's a note that you need to
-'git-update-index' it to make the index be in sync.
+'git update-index' it to make the index be in sync.
NOTE: You can have a mixture of files show up as "has been updated"
and "is still dirty in the working directory" together. You can always
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
index f2cef1260b..a7e37b875f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Compares the content and mode of the blobs found via two tree objects.
If there is only one <tree-ish> given, the commit is compared with its parents
(see --stdin below).
-Note that 'git-diff-tree' can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.
+Note that 'git diff-tree' can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -67,25 +67,25 @@ The following flags further affect the behavior when comparing
commits (but not trees).
-m::
- By default, 'git-diff-tree --stdin' does not show
+ By default, 'git diff-tree --stdin' does not show
differences for merge commits. With this flag, it shows
differences to that commit from all of its parents. See
also '-c'.
-s::
- By default, 'git-diff-tree --stdin' shows differences,
+ By default, 'git diff-tree --stdin' shows differences,
either in machine-readable form (without '-p') or in patch
form (with '-p'). This output can be suppressed. It is
only useful with '-v' flag.
-v::
- This flag causes 'git-diff-tree --stdin' to also show
+ This flag causes 'git diff-tree --stdin' to also show
the commit message before the differences.
include::pretty-options.txt[]
--no-commit-id::
- 'git-diff-tree' outputs a line with the commit ID when
+ 'git diff-tree' outputs a line with the commit ID when
applicable. This flag suppressed the commit ID output.
-c::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index 0ac711230e..723a64872f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ $ git diff -R <2>
rewrites (very expensive).
<2> Output diff in reverse.
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-difftool[1]::
+ Show changes using common diff tools
Author
------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 8e9aed67d7..8250bad2ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git difftool' [--tool=<tool>] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [<'git diff' options>]
+'git difftool' [<options>] <commit>{0,2} [--] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-'git-difftool' is a git command that allows you to compare and edit files
+'git difftool' is a git command that allows you to compare and edit files
between revisions using common diff tools. 'git difftool' is a frontend
-to 'git-diff' and accepts the same options and arguments.
+to 'git diff' and accepts the same options and arguments.
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ OPTIONS
kdiff3, kompare, tkdiff, meld, xxdiff, emerge, vimdiff, gvimdiff,
ecmerge, diffuse, opendiff, p4merge and araxis.
+
-If a diff tool is not specified, 'git-difftool'
+If a diff tool is not specified, 'git difftool'
will use the configuration variable `diff.tool`. If the
-configuration variable `diff.tool` is not set, 'git-difftool'
+configuration variable `diff.tool` is not set, 'git difftool'
will pick a suitable default.
+
You can explicitly provide a full path to the tool by setting the
configuration variable `difftool.<tool>.path`. For example, you
can configure the absolute path to kdiff3 by setting
-`difftool.kdiff3.path`. Otherwise, 'git-difftool' assumes the
+`difftool.kdiff3.path`. Otherwise, 'git difftool' assumes the
tool is available in PATH.
+
Instead of running one of the known diff tools,
-'git-difftool' can be customized to run an alternative program
+'git difftool' can be customized to run an alternative program
by specifying the command line to invoke in a configuration
variable `difftool.<tool>.cmd`.
+
-When 'git-difftool' is invoked with this tool (either through the
+When 'git difftool' is invoked with this tool (either through the
`-t` or `--tool` option or the `diff.tool` configuration variable)
the configured command line will be invoked with the following
variables available: `$LOCAL` is set to the name of the temporary
@@ -58,16 +58,31 @@ is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
of the diff post-image. `$BASE` is provided for compatibility
with custom merge tool commands and has the same value as `$LOCAL`.
+-x <command>::
+--extcmd=<command>::
+ Specify a custom command for viewing diffs.
+ 'git-difftool' ignores the configured defaults and runs
+ `$command $LOCAL $REMOTE` when this option is specified.
+
+-g::
+--gui::
+ When 'git-difftool' is invoked with the `-g` or `--gui` option
+ the default diff tool will be read from the configured
+ `diff.guitool` variable instead of `diff.tool`.
+
See linkgit:git-diff[1] for the full list of supported options.
CONFIG VARIABLES
----------------
-'git-difftool' falls back to 'git-mergetool' config variables when the
+'git difftool' falls back to 'git mergetool' config variables when the
difftool equivalents have not been defined.
diff.tool::
The default diff tool to use.
+diff.guitool::
+ The default diff tool to use when `--gui` is specified.
+
difftool.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
your tool is not in the PATH.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index 75b06f33e7..98ec6b5871 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This program dumps the given revisions in a form suitable to be piped
-into 'git-fast-import'.
+into 'git fast-import'.
You can use it as a human-readable bundle replacement (see
linkgit:git-bundle[1]), or as a kind of an interactive
-'git-filter-branch'.
+'git filter-branch'.
OPTIONS
-------
--progress=<n>::
Insert 'progress' statements every <n> objects, to be shown by
- 'git-fast-import' during import.
+ 'git fast-import' during import.
--signed-tags=(verbatim|warn|strip|abort)::
Specify how to handle signed tags. Since any transformation
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ unsigned, with 'verbatim', they will be silently exported
and with 'warn', they will be exported, but you will see a warning.
--tag-of-filtered-object=(abort|drop|rewrite)::
- Specify how to handle tags whose tagged objectis filtered out.
+ Specify how to handle tags whose tagged object is filtered out.
Since revisions and files to export can be limited by path,
tagged objects may be filtered completely.
+
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ marks the same across runs.
already contains the necessary objects.
[git-rev-list-args...]::
- A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git-rev-parse' and
- 'git-rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
+ A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
+ 'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
to export. For example, `master\~10..master` causes the
current master reference to be exported along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit.
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ referenced by that revision range contains the string
Limitations
-----------
-Since 'git-fast-import' cannot tag trees, you will not be
+Since 'git fast-import' cannot tag trees, you will not be
able to export the linux-2.6.git repository completely, as it contains
a tag referencing a tree instead of a commit.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index e6d364f53c..19082b04eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
This program is usually not what the end user wants to run directly.
Most end users want to use one of the existing frontend programs,
which parses a specific type of foreign source and feeds the contents
-stored there to 'git-fast-import'.
+stored there to 'git fast-import'.
fast-import reads a mixed command/data stream from standard input and
writes one or more packfiles directly into the current repository.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ updated branch and tag refs, fully updating the current repository
with the newly imported data.
The fast-import backend itself can import into an empty repository (one that
-has already been initialized by 'git-init') or incrementally
+has already been initialized by 'git init') or incrementally
update an existing populated repository. Whether or not incremental
imports are supported from a particular foreign source depends on
the frontend program in use.
@@ -44,11 +44,14 @@ OPTIONS
not contain the old commit).
--max-pack-size=<n>::
- Maximum size of each output packfile, expressed in MiB.
- The default is 4096 (4 GiB) as that is the maximum allowed
- packfile size (due to file format limitations). Some
- importers may wish to lower this, such as to ensure the
- resulting packfiles fit on CDs.
+ Maximum size of each output packfile.
+ The default is unlimited.
+
+--big-file-threshold=<n>::
+ Maximum size of a blob that fast-import will attempt to
+ create a delta for, expressed in bytes. The default is 512m
+ (512 MiB). Some importers may wish to lower this on systems
+ with constrained memory.
--depth=<n>::
Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification.
@@ -75,6 +78,20 @@ OPTIONS
set of marks. If a mark is defined to different values,
the last file wins.
+--relative-marks::
+ After specifying --relative-marks= the paths specified
+ with --import-marks= and --export-marks= are relative
+ to an internal directory in the current repository.
+ In git-fast-import this means that the paths are relative
+ to the .git/info/fast-import directory. However, other
+ importers may use a different location.
+
+--no-relative-marks::
+ Negates a previous --relative-marks. Allows for combining
+ relative and non-relative marks by interweaving
+ --(no-)-relative-marks= with the --(import|export)-marks=
+ options.
+
--export-pack-edges=<file>::
After creating a packfile, print a line of data to
<file> listing the filename of the packfile and the last
@@ -82,7 +99,7 @@ OPTIONS
This information may be useful after importing projects
whose total object set exceeds the 4 GiB packfile limit,
as these commits can be used as edge points during calls
- to 'git-pack-objects'.
+ to 'git pack-objects'.
--quiet::
Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
@@ -124,9 +141,9 @@ an ideal situation, given that most conversion tools are throw-away
Parallel Operation
------------------
-Like 'git-push' or 'git-fetch', imports handled by fast-import are safe to
+Like 'git push' or 'git fetch', imports handled by fast-import are safe to
run alongside parallel `git repack -a -d` or `git gc` invocations,
-or any other Git operation (including 'git-prune', as loose objects
+or any other Git operation (including 'git prune', as loose objects
are never used by fast-import).
fast-import does not lock the branch or tag refs it is actively importing.
@@ -138,7 +155,7 @@ fast-forward update, fast-import will skip updating that ref and instead
prints a warning message. fast-import will always attempt to update all
branch refs, and does not stop on the first failure.
-Branch updates can be forced with \--force, but its recommended that
+Branch updates can be forced with \--force, but it's recommended that
this only be used on an otherwise quiet repository. Using \--force
is not necessary for an initial import into an empty repository.
@@ -220,7 +237,7 @@ variation in formatting will cause fast-import to reject the value.
+
An example value is ``Tue Feb 6 11:22:18 2007 -0500''. The Git
parser is accurate, but a little on the lenient side. It is the
-same parser used by 'git-am' when applying patches
+same parser used by 'git am' when applying patches
received from email.
+
Some malformed strings may be accepted as valid dates. In some of
@@ -253,10 +270,10 @@ is always copied into the identity string at the time it is being
created by fast-import. There is no way to specify a different time or
timezone.
+
-This particular format is supplied as its short to implement and
+This particular format is supplied as it's short to implement and
may be useful to a process that wants to create a new commit
right now, without needing to use a working directory or
-'git-update-index'.
+'git update-index'.
+
If separate `author` and `committer` commands are used in a `commit`
the timestamps may not match, as the system clock will be polled
@@ -303,6 +320,15 @@ and control the current import process. More detailed discussion
standard output. This command is optional and is not needed
to perform an import.
+`feature`::
+ Require that fast-import supports the specified feature, or
+ abort if it does not.
+
+`option`::
+ Specify any of the options listed under OPTIONS that do not
+ change stream semantic to suit the frontend's needs. This
+ command is optional and is not needed to perform an import.
+
`commit`
~~~~~~~~
Create or update a branch with a new commit, recording one logical
@@ -397,7 +423,7 @@ quoting or escaping syntax is supported within `<committish>`.
Here `<committish>` is any of the following:
* The name of an existing branch already in fast-import's internal branch
- table. If fast-import doesn't know the name, its treated as a SHA-1
+ table. If fast-import doesn't know the name, it's treated as a SHA-1
expression.
* A mark reference, `:<idnum>`, where `<idnum>` is the mark number.
@@ -690,7 +716,7 @@ recommended, as the frontend does not (easily) have access to the
complete set of bytes which normally goes into such a signature.
If signing is required, create lightweight tags from within fast-import with
`reset`, then create the annotated versions of those tags offline
-with the standard 'git-tag' process.
+with the standard 'git tag' process.
`reset`
~~~~~~~
@@ -736,7 +762,7 @@ assigned mark.
The mark command is optional here as some frontends have chosen
to generate the Git SHA-1 for the blob on their own, and feed that
-directly to `commit`. This is typically more work than its worth
+directly to `commit`. This is typically more work than it's worth
however, as marks are inexpensive to store and easy to use.
`data`
@@ -846,6 +872,62 @@ Placing a `progress` command immediately after a `checkpoint` will
inform the reader when the `checkpoint` has been completed and it
can safely access the refs that fast-import updated.
+`feature`
+~~~~~~~~~
+Require that fast-import supports the specified feature, or abort if
+it does not.
+
+....
+ 'feature' SP <feature> LF
+....
+
+The <feature> part of the command may be any string matching
+^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z-]*$ and should be understood by fast-import.
+
+Feature work identical as their option counterparts with the
+exception of the import-marks feature, see below.
+
+The following features are currently supported:
+
+* date-format
+* import-marks
+* export-marks
+* relative-marks
+* no-relative-marks
+* force
+
+The import-marks behaves differently from when it is specified as
+commandline option in that only one "feature import-marks" is allowed
+per stream. Also, any --import-marks= specified on the commandline
+will override those from the stream (if any).
+
+`option`
+~~~~~~~~
+Processes the specified option so that git fast-import behaves in a
+way that suits the frontend's needs.
+Note that options specified by the frontend are overridden by any
+options the user may specify to git fast-import itself.
+
+....
+ 'option' SP <option> LF
+....
+
+The `<option>` part of the command may contain any of the options
+listed in the OPTIONS section that do not change import semantics,
+without the leading '--' and is treated in the same way.
+
+Option commands must be the first commands on the input (not counting
+feature commands), to give an option command after any non-option
+command is an error.
+
+The following commandline options change import semantics and may therefore
+not be passed as option:
+
+* date-format
+* import-marks
+* export-marks
+* force
+
Crash Reports
-------------
If fast-import is supplied invalid input it will terminate with a
@@ -991,7 +1073,7 @@ is not `refs/heads/TAG_FIXUP`).
When committing fixups, consider using `merge` to connect the
commit(s) which are supplying file revisions to the fixup branch.
-Doing so will allow tools such as 'git-blame' to track
+Doing so will allow tools such as 'git blame' to track
through the real commit history and properly annotate the source
files.
@@ -1020,7 +1102,7 @@ Repacking Historical Data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you are repacking very old imported data (e.g. older than the
last year), consider expending some extra CPU time and supplying
-\--window=50 (or higher) when you run 'git-repack'.
+\--window=50 (or higher) when you run 'git repack'.
This will take longer, but will also produce a smaller packfile.
You only need to expend the effort once, and everyone using your
project will benefit from the smaller repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 47448da22e..4a8487c154 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Usually you would want to use 'git-fetch', which is a
+Usually you would want to use 'git fetch', which is a
higher level wrapper of this command, instead.
Invokes 'git-upload-pack' on a possibly remote repository
and asks it to send objects missing from this repository, to
update the named heads. The list of commits available locally
-is found out by scanning local $GIT_DIR/refs/ and sent to
+is found out by scanning the local refs/ hierarchy and sent to
'git-upload-pack' running on the other end.
This command degenerates to download everything to complete the
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ OPTIONS
-q::
--quiet::
- Pass '-q' flag to 'git-unpack-objects'; this makes the
+ Pass '-q' flag to 'git unpack-objects'; this makes the
cloning process less verbose.
-k::
--keep::
- Do not invoke 'git-unpack-objects' on received data, but
+ Do not invoke 'git unpack-objects' on received data, but
create a single packfile out of it instead, and store it
in the object database. If provided twice then the pack is
locked against repacking.
--thin::
- Spend extra cycles to minimize the number of objects to be sent.
- Use it on slower connection.
+ Fetch a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based
+ on objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
--include-tag::
If the remote side supports it, annotated tags objects will
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index 9b9e5686e4..948ea26c5a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ along with the objects necessary to complete them.
The ref names and their object names of fetched refs are stored
in `.git/FETCH_HEAD`. This information is left for a later merge
-operation done by 'git-merge'.
+operation done by 'git merge'.
When <refspec> stores the fetched result in tracking branches,
the tags that point at these branches are automatically
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 394a77a35f..020028cf9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ OPTIONS
--commit-filter <command>::
This is the filter for performing the commit.
If this filter is specified, it will be called instead of the
- 'git-commit-tree' command, with arguments of the form
+ 'git commit-tree' command, with arguments of the form
"<TREE_ID> [-p <PARENT_COMMIT_ID>]..." and the log message on
stdin. The commit id is expected on stdout.
+
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ have all of them as parents.
You can use the 'map' convenience function in this filter, and other
convenience functions, too. For example, calling 'skip_commit "$@"'
will leave out the current commit (but not its changes! If you want
-that, use 'git-rebase' instead).
+that, use 'git rebase' instead).
+
-You can also use the 'git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"' instead of
-'git commit-tree "$@"' if you don't wish to keep commits with a single parent
+You can also use the `git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"` instead of
+`git commit-tree "$@"` if you don't wish to keep commits with a single parent
and that makes no change to the tree.
--tag-name-filter <command>::
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ the nearest ancestor that was not excluded.
and only one parent, it will hence keep merges points. Also, this
option is not compatible with the use of '--commit-filter'. Though you
just need to use the function 'git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"' instead
- of the 'git commit-tree "$@"' idiom in your commit filter to make that
+ of the `git commit-tree "$@"` idiom in your commit filter to make that
happen.
--original <namespace>::
@@ -196,15 +196,15 @@ the nearest ancestor that was not excluded.
-f::
--force::
- 'git-filter-branch' refuses to start with an existing temporary
+ 'git filter-branch' refuses to start with an existing temporary
directory or when there are already refs starting with
'refs/original/', unless forced.
<rev-list options>...::
- Arguments for 'git-rev-list'. All positive refs included by
+ Arguments for 'git rev-list'. All positive refs included by
these options are rewritten. You may also specify options
such as '--all', but you must use '--' to separate them from
- the 'git-filter-branch' options.
+ the 'git filter-branch' options.
Examples
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ However, if the file is absent from the tree of some commit,
a simple `rm filename` will fail for that tree and commit.
Thus you may instead want to use `rm -f filename` as the script.
-Using `\--index-filter` with 'git-rm' yields a significantly faster
+Using `\--index-filter` with 'git rm' yields a significantly faster
version. Like with using `rm filename`, `git rm --cached filename`
will fail if the file is absent from the tree of a commit. If you
want to "completely forget" a file, it does not matter when it entered
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ and all children of the merge will become merge commits with P1,P2
as their parents instead of the merge commit.
You can rewrite the commit log messages using `--msg-filter`. For
-example, 'git-svn-id' strings in a repository created by 'git-svn' can
+example, 'git svn-id' strings in a repository created by 'git svn' can
be removed this way:
-------------------------------------------------------
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ git filter-branch --msg-filter '
To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision
range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will
-point to the top-most revision that a 'git-rev-list' of this range
+point to the top-most revision that a 'git rev-list' of this range
will print.
If you need to add 'Acked-by' lines to, say, the last 10 commits (none
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ git filter-branch --msg-filter '
*NOTE* the changes introduced by the commits, and which are not reverted
by subsequent commits, will still be in the rewritten branch. If you want
to throw out _changes_ together with the commits, you should use the
-interactive mode of 'git-rebase'.
+interactive mode of 'git rebase'.
Consider this history:
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ To move the whole tree into a subdirectory, or remove it from there:
---------------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --index-filter \
- 'git ls-files -s | sed "s-\t-&newsubdir/-" |
+ 'git ls-files -s | sed "s-\t\"*-&newsubdir/-" |
GIT_INDEX_FILE=$GIT_INDEX_FILE.new \
git update-index --index-info &&
mv $GIT_INDEX_FILE.new $GIT_INDEX_FILE' HEAD
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
index a586950b48..a585dbe898 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
-----------
Takes the list of merged objects on stdin and produces a suitable
commit message to be used for the merge commit, usually to be
-passed as the '<merge-message>' argument of 'git-merge'.
+passed as the '<merge-message>' argument of 'git merge'.
This command is intended mostly for internal use by scripts
automatically invoking 'git merge'.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 8dc873fd44..7e83288d18 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ objecttype::
The type of the object (`blob`, `tree`, `commit`, `tag`).
objectsize::
- The size of the object (the same as 'git-cat-file -s' reports).
+ The size of the object (the same as 'git cat-file -s' reports).
objectname::
The object name (aka SHA-1).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index f1fd0df08a..835fb7135b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
[--ignore-if-in-upstream]
[--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
- [--cc=<email>]
+ [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
[--cover-letter]
[<common diff options>]
[ <since> | <revision range> ]
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Prepare each commit with its patch in
one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
-for use with 'git-am'.
+for use with 'git am'.
There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.
@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
combined with the `--numbered` option.
+--to=<email>::
+ Add a `To:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
+ to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
+
--cc=<email>::
Add a `Cc:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
@@ -202,8 +206,8 @@ CONFIGURATION
-------------
You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
defaults for the subject prefix and file suffix, number patches when
-outputting more than one patch, add "Cc:" headers, configure attachments,
-and sign off patches with configuration variables.
+outputting more than one patch, add "To" or "Cc:" headers, configure
+attachments, and sign off patches with configuration variables.
------------
[format]
@@ -211,6 +215,7 @@ and sign off patches with configuration variables.
subjectprefix = CHANGE
suffix = .txt
numbered = auto
+ to = <email>
cc = <email>
attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
signoff = true
@@ -221,7 +226,7 @@ EXAMPLES
--------
* Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply them on top of
-the current branch using 'git-am' to cherry-pick them:
+the current branch using 'git am' to cherry-pick them:
+
------------
$ git format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git am -3 -k
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index 6fe9484da3..3ad48a6336 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ OPTIONS
<object>::
An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace.
+
-If no objects are given, 'git-fsck' defaults to using the
+If no objects are given, 'git fsck' defaults to using the
index file, all SHA1 references in .git/refs/*, and all reflogs (unless
--no-reflogs is given) as heads.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ So for example
will do quite a _lot_ of verification on the tree. There are a few
extra validity tests to be added (make sure that tree objects are
-sorted properly etc), but on the whole if 'git-fsck' is happy, you
+sorted properly etc), but on the whole if 'git fsck' is happy, you
do have a valid tree.
Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 4cd9cdf905..189573a3b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ DESCRIPTION
Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been
-created from prior invocations of 'git-add'.
+created from prior invocations of 'git add'.
Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
operating performance.
-Some git commands may automatically run 'git-gc'; see the `--auto` flag
+Some git commands may automatically run 'git gc'; see the `--auto` flag
below for details. If you know what you're doing and all you want is to
disable this behavior permanently without further considerations, just do:
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ OPTIONS
-------
--aggressive::
- Usually 'git-gc' runs very quickly while providing good disk
+ Usually 'git gc' runs very quickly while providing good disk
space utilization and performance. This option will cause
- 'git-gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
+ 'git gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are
persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every
few hundred changesets or so.
--auto::
- With this option, 'git-gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
+ With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
Some git commands run `git gc --auto` after performing
operations that could create many loose objects.
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ Housekeeping is required if there are too many loose objects or
too many packs in the repository. If the number of loose objects
exceeds the value of the `gc.auto` configuration variable, then
all loose objects are combined into a single pack using
-'git-repack -d -l'. Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
+`git repack -d -l`. Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
disables automatic packing of loose objects.
+
If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autopacklimit`,
then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file)
are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
-'git-repack'. Setting `gc.autopacklimit` to 0 disables
+'git repack'. Setting `gc.autopacklimit` to 0 disables
automatic consolidation of packs.
--prune=<date>::
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
kept. This defaults to 15 days.
The optional configuration variable 'gc.packrefs' determines if
-'git-gc' runs 'git-pack-refs'. This can be set to "nobare" to enable
+'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "nobare" to enable
it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
This defaults to true.
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ default is "2 weeks ago".
Notes
-----
-'git-gc' tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In
+'git gc' tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In
particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index, remote
-tracking branches, refs saved by 'git-filter-branch' in
+tracking branches, refs saved by 'git filter-branch' in
refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
that were later amended or rewound).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt b/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
index 84f23ee525..790af9573b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Acts as a filter, extracting the commit ID stored in archives created by
-'git-archive'. It reads only the first 1024 bytes of input, thus its
+'git archive'. It reads only the first 1024 bytes of input, thus its
runtime is not influenced by the size of <tarfile> very much.
-If no commit ID is found, 'git-get-tar-commit-id' quietly exists with a
+If no commit ID is found, 'git get-tar-commit-id' quietly exists with a
return code of 1. This can happen if <tarfile> had not been created
-using 'git-archive' or if the first parameter of 'git-archive' had been
+using 'git archive' or if the first parameter of 'git archive' had been
a tree ID instead of a commit ID or tag.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 8c700200f5..4b32322a67 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -9,32 +9,35 @@ git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git grep' [--cached]
- [-a | --text] [-I] [-i | --ignore-case] [-w | --word-regexp]
+'git grep' [-a | --text] [-I] [-i | --ignore-case] [-w | --word-regexp]
[-v | --invert-match] [-h|-H] [--full-name]
[-E | --extended-regexp] [-G | --basic-regexp]
[-F | --fixed-strings] [-n]
[-l | --files-with-matches] [-L | --files-without-match]
[-z | --null]
- [-c | --count] [--all-match]
+ [-c | --count] [--all-match] [-q | --quiet]
[--max-depth <depth>]
- [--color | --no-color]
+ [--color[=<when>] | --no-color]
[-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
[-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
- [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...] [<tree>...]
- [--] [<path>...]
+ [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
+ [--cached | --no-index | <tree>...]
+ [--] [<pathspec>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Look for specified patterns in the working tree files, blobs
-registered in the index file, or given tree objects.
+Look for specified patterns in the tracked files in the work tree, blobs
+registered in the index file, or blobs in given tree objects.
OPTIONS
-------
--cached::
- Instead of searching in the working tree files, check
- the blobs registered in the index file.
+ Instead of searching tracked files in the working tree, search
+ blobs registered in the index file.
+
+--no-index::
+ Search files in the current directory, not just those tracked by git.
-a::
--text::
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ OPTIONS
Don't match the pattern in binary files.
--max-depth <depth>::
- For each pathspec given on command line, descend at most <depth>
+ For each <pathspec> given on command line, descend at most <depth>
levels of directories. A negative value means no limit.
-w::
@@ -98,8 +101,8 @@ OPTIONS
--files-without-match::
Instead of showing every matched line, show only the
names of files that contain (or do not contain) matches.
- For better compatibility with 'git-diff', --name-only is a
- synonym for --files-with-matches.
+ For better compatibility with 'git diff', `--name-only` is a
+ synonym for `--files-with-matches`.
-z::
--null::
@@ -111,12 +114,14 @@ OPTIONS
Instead of showing every matched line, show the number of
lines that match.
---color::
+--color[=<when>]::
Show colored matches.
+ The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off match highlighting, even when the configuration file
gives the default to color output.
+ Same as `--color=never`.
-[ABC] <context>::
Show `context` trailing (`A` -- after), or leading (`B`
@@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ OPTIONS
matches.
-<num>::
- A shortcut for specifying -C<num>.
+ A shortcut for specifying `-C<num>`.
-p::
--show-function::
@@ -140,7 +145,7 @@ OPTIONS
-e::
The next parameter is the pattern. This option has to be
- used for patterns starting with - and should be used in
+ used for patterns starting with `-` and should be used in
scripts passing user input to grep. Multiple patterns are
combined by 'or'.
@@ -158,16 +163,29 @@ OPTIONS
this flag is specified to limit the match to files that
have lines to match all of them.
-`<tree>...`::
- Search blobs in the trees for specified patterns.
+-q::
+--quiet::
+ Do not output matched lines; instead, exit with status 0 when
+ there is a match and with non-zero status when there isn't.
+
+<tree>...::
+ Instead of searching tracked files in the working tree, search
+ blobs in the given trees.
\--::
Signals the end of options; the rest of the parameters
- are <path> limiters.
+ are <pathspec> limiters.
+<pathspec>...::
+ If given, limit the search to paths matching at least one pattern.
+ Both leading paths match and glob(7) patterns are supported.
-Example
--------
+Examples
+--------
+
+git grep 'time_t' -- '*.[ch]'::
+ Looks for `time_t` in all tracked .c and .h files in the working
+ directory and its subdirectories.
git grep -e \'#define\' --and \( -e MAX_PATH -e PATH_MAX \)::
Looks for a line that has `#define` and either `MAX_PATH` or
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gui.txt b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
index d0bc98b852..2563710b56 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-A Tcl/Tk based graphical user interface to Git. 'git-gui' focuses
+A Tcl/Tk based graphical user interface to Git. 'git gui' focuses
on allowing users to make changes to their repository by making
new commits, amending existing ones, creating branches, performing
local merges, and fetching/pushing to remote repositories.
-Unlike 'gitk', 'git-gui' focuses on commit generation
+Unlike 'gitk', 'git gui' focuses on commit generation
and single file annotation and does not show project history.
It does however supply menu actions to start a 'gitk' session from
-within 'git-gui'.
+within 'git gui'.
-'git-gui' is known to work on all popular UNIX systems, Mac OS X,
+'git gui' is known to work on all popular UNIX systems, Mac OS X,
and Windows (under both Cygwin and MSYS). To the extent possible
-OS specific user interface guidelines are followed, making 'git-gui'
+OS specific user interface guidelines are followed, making 'git gui'
a fairly native interface for users.
COMMANDS
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ browser::
browser are opened in the blame viewer.
citool::
- Start 'git-gui' and arrange to make exactly one commit before
+ Start 'git gui' and arrange to make exactly one commit before
exiting and returning to the shell. The interface is limited
to only commit actions, slightly reducing the application's
startup time and simplifying the menubar.
version::
- Display the currently running version of 'git-gui'.
+ Display the currently running version of 'git gui'.
Examples
@@ -103,15 +103,15 @@ SEE ALSO
linkgit:gitk[1]::
The git repository browser. Shows branches, commit history
and file differences. gitk is the utility started by
- 'git-gui''s Repository Visualize actions.
+ 'git gui''s Repository Visualize actions.
Other
-----
-'git-gui' is actually maintained as an independent project, but stable
+'git gui' is actually maintained as an independent project, but stable
versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience
of end users.
-A 'git-gui' development repository can be obtained from:
+A 'git gui' development repository can be obtained from:
git clone git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
diff --git a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
index 0af40cfb85..6904739a48 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>...
-'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>
+'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters] < <list-of-paths>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Computes the object ID value for an object with specified type
with the contents of the named file (which can be outside of the
work tree), and optionally writes the resulting object into the
object database. Reports its object ID to its standard output.
-This is used by 'git-cvsimport' to update the index
+This is used by 'git cvsimport' to update the index
without modifying files in the work tree. When <type> is not
specified, it defaults to "blob".
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index d9b9c34b3a..f8df109d07 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ other display programs (see below).
+
The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
-these config variables is set, the 'git-web--browse' helper script
-(called by 'git-help') will pick a suitable default. See
+these config variables is set, the 'git web--browse' helper script
+(called by 'git help') will pick a suitable default. See
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this.
CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ help.format
If no command line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
-variable; they make 'git-help' behave as their corresponding command
+variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command
line option:
* "man" corresponds to '-m|--man',
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ man.<tool>.path
You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred man viewer by
setting the configuration variable 'man.<tool>.path'. For example, you
can configure the absolute path to konqueror by setting
-'man.konqueror.path'. Otherwise, 'git-help' assumes the tool is
+'man.konqueror.path'. Otherwise, 'git help' assumes the tool is
available in PATH.
man.<tool>.cmd
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index 67aec067c8..5238820657 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -8,21 +8,26 @@ git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-http-backend'
+'git http-backend'
DESCRIPTION
-----------
A simple CGI program to serve the contents of a Git repository to Git
clients accessing the repository over http:// and https:// protocols.
-The program supports clients fetching using both the smart HTTP protcol
+The program supports clients fetching using both the smart HTTP protocol
and the backwards-compatible dumb HTTP protocol, as well as clients
pushing using the smart HTTP protocol.
+It verifies that the directory has the magic file
+"git-daemon-export-ok", and it will refuse to export any git directory
+that hasn't explicitly been marked for export this way (unless the
+GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable is set).
+
By default, only the `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
-'git-fetch-pack' and 'git-ls-remote' clients, which are invoked from
-'git-fetch', 'git-pull', and 'git-clone'. If the client is authenticated,
-the `receive-pack` service is enabled, which serves 'git-send-pack'
-clients, which is invoked from 'git-push'.
+'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients, which are invoked from
+'git fetch', 'git pull', and 'git clone'. If the client is authenticated,
+the `receive-pack` service is enabled, which serves 'git send-pack'
+clients, which is invoked from 'git push'.
SERVICES
--------
@@ -38,12 +43,12 @@ http.getanyfile::
by setting this configuration item to `false`.
http.uploadpack::
- This serves 'git-fetch-pack' and 'git-ls-remote' clients.
+ This serves 'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients.
It is enabled by default, but a repository can disable it
by setting this configuration item to `false`.
http.receivepack::
- This serves 'git-send-pack' clients, allowing push. It is
+ This serves 'git send-pack' clients, allowing push. It is
disabled by default for anonymous users, and enabled by
default for users authenticated by the web server. It can be
disabled by setting this item to `false`, or enabled for all
@@ -51,11 +56,11 @@ http.receivepack::
URL TRANSLATION
---------------
-To determine the location of the repository on disk, 'git-http-backend'
+To determine the location of the repository on disk, 'git http-backend'
concatenates the environment variables PATH_INFO, which is set
automatically by the web server, and GIT_PROJECT_ROOT, which must be set
manually in the web server configuration. If GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is not
-set, 'git-http-backend' reads PATH_TRANSLATED, which is also set
+set, 'git http-backend' reads PATH_TRANSLATED, which is also set
automatically by the web server.
EXAMPLES
@@ -70,6 +75,7 @@ Apache 2.x::
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/www/git
+SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
@@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ directive around the repository, or one of its parent directories:
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
To serve gitweb at the same url, use a ScriptAliasMatch to only
-those URLs that 'git-http-backend' can handle, and forward the
+those URLs that 'git http-backend' can handle, and forward the
rest to gitweb:
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@ ScriptAlias /git/ /var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/
ENVIRONMENT
-----------
-'git-http-backend' relies upon the CGI environment variables set
+'git http-backend' relies upon the CGI environment variables set
by the invoking web server, including:
* PATH_INFO (if GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set, otherwise PATH_TRANSLATED)
@@ -157,6 +163,10 @@ by the invoking web server, including:
* QUERY_STRING
* REQUEST_METHOD
+The GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable may be passed to
+'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok"
+file in each repository before allowing export of that repository.
+
The backend process sets GIT_COMMITTER_NAME to '$REMOTE_USER' and
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}',
ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
index e7c796155f..d91cb7ff85 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ commit-id::
--stdin::
Instead of a commit id on the command line (which is not expected in this
- case), 'git-http-fetch' expects lines on stdin in the format
+ case), 'git http-fetch' expects lines on stdin in the format
<commit-id>['\t'<filename-as-in--w>]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
index d016dafd49..6cafbe2ec1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This command uploads a mailbox generated with 'git-format-patch'
+This command uploads a mailbox generated with 'git format-patch'
into an IMAP drafts folder. This allows patches to be sent as
other email is when using mail clients that cannot read mailbox
files directly.
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ imap.preformattedHTML::
option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
format=fixed email. Default is `false`.
+imap.authMethod::
+ Specify authenticate method for authentication with IMAP server.
+ Current supported method is 'CRAM-MD5' only.
+
Examples
~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
index 4b5c743c1e..f3ccc72f0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
@@ -43,23 +43,19 @@ OPTIONS
a default name determined from the pack content. If
<pack-file> is not specified consider using --keep to
prevent a race condition between this process and
- 'git-repack'.
+ 'git repack'.
--fix-thin::
- It is possible for 'git-pack-objects' to build
- "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based on
- objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
- Those objects are expected to be present on the receiving end
- and they must be included in the pack for that pack to be self
- contained and indexable. Without this option any attempt to
- index a thin pack will fail. This option only makes sense in
- conjunction with --stdin.
+ Fix a "thin" pack produced by `git pack-objects --thin` (see
+ linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for details) by adding the
+ excluded objects the deltified objects are based on to the
+ pack. This option only makes sense in conjunction with --stdin.
--keep::
Before moving the index into its final destination
create an empty .keep file for the associated pack file.
This option is usually necessary with --stdin to prevent a
- simultaneous 'git-repack' process from deleting
+ simultaneous 'git repack' process from deleting
the newly constructed pack and index before refs can be
updated to use objects contained in the pack.
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ Once the index has been created, the list of object names is sorted
and the SHA1 hash of that list is printed to stdout. If --stdin was
also used then this is prefixed by either "pack\t", or "keep\t" if a
new .keep file was successfully created. This is useful to remove a
-.keep file used as a lock to prevent the race with 'git-repack'
+.keep file used as a lock to prevent the race with 'git repack'
mentioned above.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index f081b24d9d..246b07ebf9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -28,14 +28,8 @@ current working directory.
--template=<template_directory>::
-Provide the directory from which templates will be used. The default template
-directory is `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
-
-When specified, `<template_directory>` is used as the source of the template
-files rather than the default. The template files include some directory
-structure, some suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of non-executing
-"hook" files. The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and
-extensible.
+Specify the directory from which templates will be used. (See the "TEMPLATE
+DIRECTORY" section below.)
--shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|0xxx}]::
@@ -95,17 +89,36 @@ If the object storage directory is specified via the `$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`
environment variable then the sha1 directories are created underneath -
otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory is used.
-Running 'git-init' in an existing repository is safe. It will not overwrite
-things that are already there. The primary reason for rerunning 'git-init'
+Running 'git init' in an existing repository is safe. It will not overwrite
+things that are already there. The primary reason for rerunning 'git init'
is to pick up newly added templates.
-Note that 'git-init' is the same as 'git-init-db'. The command
+Note that 'git init' is the same as 'git init-db'. The command
was primarily meant to initialize the object database, but over
time it has become responsible for setting up the other aspects
of the repository, such as installing the default hooks and
setting the configuration variables. The old name is retained
for backward compatibility reasons.
+TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
+------------------
+
+The template directory contains files and directories that will be copied to
+the `$GIT_DIR` after it is created.
+
+The template directory used will (in order):
+
+ - The argument given with the `--template` option.
+
+ - The contents of the `$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` environment variable.
+
+ - The `init.templatedir` configuration variable.
+
+ - The default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
+
+The default template directory includes some directory structure, some
+suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of sample "hook" files.
+The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and extensible.
EXAMPLES
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index 0771f25443..a1f17df074 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ OPTIONS
-b::
--browser::
The web browser that should be used to view the gitweb
- page. This will be passed to the 'git-web--browse' helper
+ page. This will be passed to the 'git web--browse' helper
script along with the URL of the gitweb instance. See
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this. If
the script fails, the URL will be printed to stdout.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 3d79de11ec..0e39bb61ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ DESCRIPTION
-----------
Shows the commit logs.
-The command takes options applicable to the 'git-rev-list'
+The command takes options applicable to the 'git rev-list'
command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to
-the 'git-diff-*' commands to control how the changes
+the 'git diff-*' commands to control how the changes
each commit introduces are shown.
@@ -107,6 +107,17 @@ git log --follow builtin-rev-list.c::
those commits that occurred before the file was given its
present name.
+git log --branches --not --remotes=origin::
+
+ Shows all commits that are in any of local branches but not in
+ any of remote tracking branches for 'origin' (what you have that
+ origin doesn't).
+
+git log master --not --remotes=*/master::
+
+ Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote
+ repository master branches.
+
Discussion
----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 625723e41f..3521637b58 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ OPTIONS
Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
H:: cached
+ S:: skip-worktree
M:: unmerged
R:: removed/deleted
C:: modified/changed
@@ -140,12 +141,12 @@ OPTIONS
Output
------
-show files just outputs the filename unless '--stage' is specified in
+'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless '--stage' is specified in
which case it outputs:
[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
-'git-ls-files --unmerged' and 'git-ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
+'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
detailed information on unmerged paths.
For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ respectively.
Exclude Patterns
----------------
-'git-ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
+'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5]
specifies the format of exclude patterns.
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
in the same order they appear in the file.
3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
- a name of the file in each directory 'git-ls-files'
+ a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files'
examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
same order they appear in the files.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
index c3fdccb4c2..1f89d36800 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ in the current working directory. Note that:
in a directory 'sub' that has a directory 'dir', you can run 'git
ls-tree -r HEAD dir' to list the contents of the tree (that is
'sub/dir' in 'HEAD'). You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
- root level (e.g. 'git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir') in this case, as that
+ root level (e.g. `git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir`) in this case, as that
would result in asking for 'sub/sub/dir' in the 'HEAD' commit.
However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
--full-tree option.
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Output Format
Unless the `-z` option is used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`, respectively.
-This output format is compatible with what '--index-info --stdin' of
+This output format is compatible with what `--index-info --stdin` of
'git update-index' expects.
When the `-l` option is used, format changes to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index b81ac98cf0..e3d58cbac3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Reads a single e-mail message from the standard input, and
writes the commit log message in <msg> file, and the patches in
<patch> file. The author name, e-mail and e-mail subject are
-written out to the standard output to be used by 'git-am'
+written out to the standard output to be used by 'git am'
to create a commit. It is usually not necessary to use this
command directly. See linkgit:git-am[1] instead.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ OPTIONS
whitespaces, (3) '[' up to ']', typically '[PATCH]', and
then prepends "[PATCH] ". This flag forbids this
munging, and is most useful when used to read back
- 'git-format-patch -k' output.
+ 'git format-patch -k' output.
-b::
When -k is not in effect, all leading strings bracketed with '['
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
index 5cc94ec53d..a634485281 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] -o<directory> [--] [<mbox>|<Maildir>...]
+'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] [--keep-cr] -o<directory> [--] [<mbox>|<Maildir>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ OPTIONS
Skip the first <nn> numbers, for example if -f3 is specified,
start the numbering with 0004.
+--keep-cr::
+ Do not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`.
+
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt
index 303537357b..f334d694e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-file.txt
@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git merge-file' [-L <current-name> [-L <base-name> [-L <other-name>]]]
- [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] <current-file> <base-file> <other-file>
+ [--ours|--theirs|--union] [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] [--marker-size=<n>]
+ <current-file> <base-file> <other-file>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-'git-merge-file' incorporates all changes that lead from the `<base-file>`
+'git merge-file' incorporates all changes that lead from the `<base-file>`
to `<other-file>` into `<current-file>`. The result ordinarily goes into
-`<current-file>`. 'git-merge-file' is useful for combining separate changes
+`<current-file>`. 'git merge-file' is useful for combining separate changes
to an original. Suppose `<base-file>` is the original, and both
`<current-file>` and `<other-file>` are modifications of `<base-file>`,
-then 'git-merge-file' combines both changes.
+then 'git merge-file' combines both changes.
A conflict occurs if both `<current-file>` and `<other-file>` have changes
-in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, 'git-merge-file'
+in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, 'git merge-file'
normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing
<<<<<<< and >>>>>>> markers. A typical conflict will look like this:
@@ -34,12 +35,15 @@ normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing
>>>>>>> B
If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of
-the alternatives.
+the alternatives. When `--ours`, `--theirs`, or `--union` option is in effect,
+however, these conflicts are resolved favouring lines from `<current-file>`,
+lines from `<other-file>`, or lines from both respectively. The length of the
+conflict markers can be given with the `--marker-size` option.
The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of
conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0.
-'git-merge-file' is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS 'merge'; that is, it
+'git merge-file' is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS 'merge'; that is, it
implements all of RCS 'merge''s functionality which is needed by
linkgit:git[1].
@@ -62,6 +66,12 @@ OPTIONS
-q::
Quiet; do not warn about conflicts.
+--ours::
+--theirs::
+--union::
+ Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts
+ favouring our (or their or both) side of the lines.
+
EXAMPLES
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
index 123e6d024a..4d266de9cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ OPTIONS
failure usually indicates conflicts during the merge). This is for
porcelains which might want to emit custom messages.
-If 'git-merge-index' is called with multiple <file>s (or -a) then it
+If 'git merge-index' is called with multiple <file>s (or -a) then it
processes them in turn only stopping if merge returns a non-zero exit
code.
Typically this is run with a script calling git's imitation of
the 'merge' command from the RCS package.
-A sample script called 'git-merge-one-file' is included in the
+A sample script called 'git merge-one-file' is included in the
distribution.
ALERT ALERT ALERT! The git "merge object order" is different from the
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ or
This is added AA in the branch B.
fatal: merge program failed
-where the latter example shows how 'git-merge-index' will stop trying to
+where the latter example shows how 'git merge-index' will stop trying to
merge once anything has returned an error (i.e., `cat` returned an error
for the AA file, because it didn't exist in the original, and thus
-'git-merge-index' didn't even try to merge the MM thing).
+'git merge-index' didn't even try to merge the MM thing).
Author
------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
index dc8a96adb0..a163cfca69 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git-merge-one-file'
+'git merge-one-file'
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This is the standard helper program to use with 'git-merge-index'
-to resolve a merge after the trivial merge done with 'git-read-tree -m'.
+This is the standard helper program to use with 'git merge-index'
+to resolve a merge after the trivial merge done with 'git read-tree -m'.
Author
------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index e886c2ef54..9c9618cead 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -10,17 +10,45 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>]...
- [-m <msg>] <remote>...
-'git merge' <msg> HEAD <remote>...
+ [--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] <commit>...
+'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This is the top-level interface to the merge machinery
-which drives multiple merge strategy scripts.
+Incorporates changes from the named commits (since the time their
+histories diverged from the current branch) into the current
+branch. This command is used by 'git pull' to incorporate changes
+from another repository and can be used by hand to merge changes
+from one branch into another.
-The second syntax (<msg> `HEAD` <remote>) is supported for
+Assume the following history exists and the current branch is
+"`master`":
+
+------------
+ A---B---C topic
+ /
+ D---E---F---G master
+------------
+
+Then "`git merge topic`" will replay the changes made on the
+`topic` branch since it diverged from `master` (i.e., `E`) until
+its current commit (`C`) on top of `master`, and record the result
+in a new commit along with the names of the two parent commits and
+a log message from the user describing the changes.
+
+------------
+ A---B---C topic
+ / \
+ D---E---F---G---H master
+------------
+
+The second syntax (<msg> `HEAD` <commit>...) is supported for
historical reasons. Do not use it from the command line or in
-new scripts. It is the same as `git merge -m <msg> <remote>`.
+new scripts. It is the same as `git merge -m <msg> <commit>...`.
+
+*Warning*: Running 'git merge' with uncommitted changes is
+discouraged: while possible, it leaves you in a state that is hard to
+back out of in the case of a conflict.
OPTIONS
@@ -33,93 +61,83 @@ include::merge-options.txt[]
used to give a good default for automated 'git merge'
invocations.
-<remote>...::
- Other branch heads to merge into our branch. You need at
- least one <remote>. Specifying more than one <remote>
- obviously means you are trying an Octopus.
+--rerere-autoupdate::
+--no-rerere-autoupdate::
+ Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
+ result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
-include::merge-strategies.txt[]
+<commit>...::
+ Commits, usually other branch heads, to merge into our branch.
+ You need at least one <commit>. Specifying more than one
+ <commit> obviously means you are trying an Octopus.
-If you tried a merge which resulted in complex conflicts and
-want to start over, you can recover with 'git-reset'.
+PRE-MERGE CHECKS
+----------------
-CONFIGURATION
--------------
-include::merge-config.txt[]
+Before applying outside changes, you should get your own work in
+good shape and committed locally, so it will not be clobbered if
+there are conflicts. See also linkgit:git-stash[1].
+'git pull' and 'git merge' will stop without doing anything when
+local uncommitted changes overlap with files that 'git pull'/'git
+merge' may need to update.
-branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
- Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
- supported options are the same as those of 'git merge', but option
- values containing whitespace characters are currently not supported.
+To avoid recording unrelated changes in the merge commit,
+'git pull' and 'git merge' will also abort if there are any changes
+registered in the index relative to the `HEAD` commit. (One
+exception is when the changed index entries are in the state that
+would result from the merge already.)
-HOW MERGE WORKS
----------------
-
-A merge is always between the current `HEAD` and one or more
-commits (usually, branch head or tag), and the index file must
-match the tree of `HEAD` commit (i.e. the contents of the last commit)
-when it starts out. In other words, `git diff --cached HEAD` must
-report no changes. (One exception is when the changed index
-entries are already in the same state that would result from
-the merge anyway.)
-
-Three kinds of merge can happen:
-
-* The merged commit is already contained in `HEAD`. This is the
- simplest case, called "Already up-to-date."
-
-* `HEAD` is already contained in the merged commit. This is the
- most common case especially when invoked from 'git pull':
- you are tracking an upstream repository, have committed no local
- changes and now you want to update to a newer upstream revision.
- Your `HEAD` (and the index) is updated to point at the merged
- commit, without creating an extra merge commit. This is
- called "Fast-forward".
-
-* Both the merged commit and `HEAD` are independent and must be
- tied together by a merge commit that has both of them as its parents.
- The rest of this section describes this "True merge" case.
-
-The chosen merge strategy merges the two commits into a single
-new source tree.
-When things merge cleanly, this is what happens:
-
-1. The results are updated both in the index file and in your
- working tree;
-2. Index file is written out as a tree;
-3. The tree gets committed; and
-4. The `HEAD` pointer gets advanced.
-
-Because of 2., we require that the original state of the index
-file matches exactly the current `HEAD` commit; otherwise we
-will write out your local changes already registered in your
-index file along with the merge result, which is not good.
-Because 1. involves only those paths differing between your
-branch and the remote branch you are pulling from during the
-merge (which is typically a fraction of the whole tree), you can
-have local modifications in your working tree as long as they do
-not overlap with what the merge updates.
-
-When there are conflicts, the following happens:
-
-1. `HEAD` stays the same.
-
-2. Cleanly merged paths are updated both in the index file and
- in your working tree.
+If all named commits are already ancestors of `HEAD`, 'git merge'
+will exit early with the message "Already up-to-date."
+
+FAST-FORWARD MERGE
+------------------
+
+Often the current branch head is an ancestor of the named commit.
+This is the most common case especially when invoked from 'git
+pull': you are tracking an upstream repository, you have committed
+no local changes, and now you want to update to a newer upstream
+revision. In this case, a new commit is not needed to store the
+combined history; instead, the `HEAD` (along with the index) is
+updated to point at the named commit, without creating an extra
+merge commit.
-3. For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three
- versions; stage1 stores the version from the common ancestor,
- stage2 from `HEAD`, and stage3 from the remote branch (you
+This behavior can be suppressed with the `--no-ff` option.
+
+TRUE MERGE
+----------
+
+Except in a fast-forward merge (see above), the branches to be
+merged must be tied together by a merge commit that has both of them
+as its parents.
+
+A merged version reconciling the changes from all branches to be
+merged is committed, and your `HEAD`, index, and working tree are
+updated to it. It is possible to have modifications in the working
+tree as long as they do not overlap; the update will preserve them.
+
+When it is not obvious how to reconcile the changes, the following
+happens:
+
+1. The `HEAD` pointer stays the same.
+2. The `MERGE_HEAD` ref is set to point to the other branch head.
+3. Paths that merged cleanly are updated both in the index file and
+ in your working tree.
+4. For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three
+ versions: stage 1 stores the version from the common ancestor,
+ stage 2 from `HEAD`, and stage 3 from `MERGE_HEAD` (you
can inspect the stages with `git ls-files -u`). The working
tree files contain the result of the "merge" program; i.e. 3-way
- merge results with familiar conflict markers `<<< === >>>`.
-
-4. No other changes are done. In particular, the local
+ merge results with familiar conflict markers `<<<` `===` `>>>`.
+5. No other changes are made. In particular, the local
modifications you had before you started merge will stay the
same and the index entries for them stay as they were,
i.e. matching `HEAD`.
+If you tried a merge which resulted in complex conflicts and
+want to start over, you can recover with `git reset --merge`.
+
HOW CONFLICTS ARE PRESENTED
---------------------------
@@ -189,28 +207,30 @@ After seeing a conflict, you can do two things:
* Decide not to merge. The only clean-ups you need are to reset
the index file to the `HEAD` commit to reverse 2. and to clean
- up working tree changes made by 2. and 3.; 'git-reset --hard' can
+ up working tree changes made by 2. and 3.; `git-reset --hard` can
be used for this.
* Resolve the conflicts. Git will mark the conflicts in
the working tree. Edit the files into shape and
- 'git-add' them to the index. Use 'git-commit' to seal the deal.
+ 'git add' them to the index. Use 'git commit' to seal the deal.
You can work through the conflict with a number of tools:
- * Use a mergetool. 'git mergetool' to launch a graphical
+ * Use a mergetool. `git mergetool` to launch a graphical
mergetool which will work you through the merge.
- * Look at the diffs. 'git diff' will show a three-way diff,
- highlighting changes from both the HEAD and remote versions.
+ * Look at the diffs. `git diff` will show a three-way diff,
+ highlighting changes from both the `HEAD` and `MERGE_HEAD`
+ versions.
- * Look at the diffs on their own. 'git log --merge -p <path>'
- will show diffs first for the HEAD version and then the
- remote version.
+ * Look at the diffs from each branch. `git log --merge -p <path>`
+ will show diffs first for the `HEAD` version and then the
+ `MERGE_HEAD` version.
- * Look at the originals. 'git show :1:filename' shows the
- common ancestor, 'git show :2:filename' shows the HEAD
- version and 'git show :3:filename' shows the remote version.
+ * Look at the originals. `git show :1:filename` shows the
+ common ancestor, `git show :2:filename` shows the `HEAD`
+ version, and `git show :3:filename` shows the `MERGE_HEAD`
+ version.
EXAMPLES
@@ -245,6 +265,17 @@ changes into a merge commit. Small fixups like bumping
release/version name would be acceptable.
+include::merge-strategies.txt[]
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+include::merge-config.txt[]
+
+branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
+ Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
+ supported options are the same as those of 'git merge', but option
+ values containing whitespace characters are currently not supported.
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1], linkgit:git-pull[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 4a6f7f3a2d..55735faf7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ DESCRIPTION
-----------
Use `git mergetool` to run one of several merge utilities to resolve
-merge conflicts. It is typically run after 'git-merge'.
+merge conflicts. It is typically run after 'git merge'.
If one or more <file> parameters are given, the merge tool program will
be run to resolve differences on each file. If no <file> names are
-specified, 'git-mergetool' will run the merge tool program on every file
+specified, 'git mergetool' will run the merge tool program on every file
with merge conflicts.
OPTIONS
@@ -29,23 +29,23 @@ OPTIONS
kdiff3, tkdiff, meld, xxdiff, emerge, vimdiff, gvimdiff, ecmerge,
diffuse, tortoisemerge, opendiff, p4merge and araxis.
+
-If a merge resolution program is not specified, 'git-mergetool'
+If a merge resolution program is not specified, 'git mergetool'
will use the configuration variable `merge.tool`. If the
-configuration variable `merge.tool` is not set, 'git-mergetool'
+configuration variable `merge.tool` is not set, 'git mergetool'
will pick a suitable default.
+
You can explicitly provide a full path to the tool by setting the
configuration variable `mergetool.<tool>.path`. For example, you
can configure the absolute path to kdiff3 by setting
-`mergetool.kdiff3.path`. Otherwise, 'git-mergetool' assumes the
+`mergetool.kdiff3.path`. Otherwise, 'git mergetool' assumes the
tool is available in PATH.
+
Instead of running one of the known merge tool programs,
-'git-mergetool' can be customized to run an alternative program
+'git mergetool' can be customized to run an alternative program
by specifying the command line to invoke in a configuration
variable `mergetool.<tool>.cmd`.
+
-When 'git-mergetool' is invoked with this tool (either through the
+When 'git mergetool' is invoked with this tool (either through the
`-t` or `--tool` option or the `merge.tool` configuration
variable) the configured command line will be invoked with `$BASE`
set to the name of a temporary file containing the common base for
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ merge resolution.
If the custom merge tool correctly indicates the success of a
merge resolution with its exit code, then the configuration
variable `mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode` can be set to `true`.
-Otherwise, 'git-mergetool' will prompt the user to indicate the
+Otherwise, 'git mergetool' will prompt the user to indicate the
success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
-y::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt b/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
index 7ca8a7b48c..2108237c36 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Finds symbolic names suitable for human digestion for revisions given in any
-format parsable by 'git-rev-parse'.
+format parsable by 'git rev-parse'.
OPTIONS
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ wrote you about that fantastic commit 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a.
Of course, you look into the commit, but that only tells you what happened, but
not the context.
-Enter 'git-name-rev':
+Enter 'git name-rev':
------------
% git name-rev 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 94cceb1319..bef2f3942e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -3,57 +3,112 @@ git-notes(1)
NAME
----
-git-notes - Add/inspect commit notes
+git-notes - Add/inspect object notes
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-notes' (edit [-F <file> | -m <msg>] | show) [commit]
+'git notes' [list [<object>]]
+'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
+'git notes' copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>
+'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
+'git notes' edit [<object>]
+'git notes' show [<object>]
+'git notes' remove [<object>]
+'git notes' prune
+
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This command allows you to add notes to commit messages, without
-changing the commit. To discern these notes from the message stored
-in the commit object, the notes are indented like the message, after
-an unindented line saying "Notes:".
+This command allows you to add/remove notes to/from objects, without
+changing the objects themselves.
+
+A typical use of notes is to extend a commit message without having
+to change the commit itself. Such commit notes can be shown by `git log`
+along with the original commit message. To discern these notes from the
+message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
+message, after an unindented line saying "Notes:".
-To disable commit notes, you have to set the config variable
-core.notesRef to the empty string. Alternatively, you can set it
-to a different ref, something like "refs/notes/bugzilla". This setting
-can be overridden by the environment variable "GIT_NOTES_REF".
+To disable notes, you have to set the config variable core.notesRef to
+the empty string. Alternatively, you can set it to a different ref,
+something like "refs/notes/bugzilla". This setting can be overridden
+by the environment variable "GIT_NOTES_REF".
SUBCOMMANDS
-----------
+list::
+ List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
+ given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
+ annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>").
+ This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
+
+add::
+ Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
+ object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite an
+ existing note).
+
+copy::
+ Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
+ Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
+ object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
+ second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
+ `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
+
+append::
+ Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
+ Creates a new notes object if needed.
+
edit::
- Edit the notes for a given commit (defaults to HEAD).
+ Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
show::
- Show the notes for a given commit (defaults to HEAD).
+ Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
+
+remove::
+ Remove the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
+ This is equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
+ the `edit` subcommand.
+prune::
+ Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
OPTIONS
-------
+-f::
+--force::
+ When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
+ overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
+
-m <msg>::
+--message=<msg>::
Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
- If multiple `-m` (or `-F`) options are given, their
- values are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
+ If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
+ are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
-F <file>::
+--file=<file>::
Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
read the note message from the standard input.
- If multiple `-F` (or `-m`) options are given, their
- values are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
+-C <object>::
+--reuse-message=<object>::
+ Reuse the note message from the given note object.
+
+-c <object>::
+--reedit-message=<object>::
+ Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
+ the user can further edit the note message.
Author
------
-Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
+Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and
+Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Documentation
-------------
-Documentation by Johannes Schindelin
+Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
GIT
---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index f54d433d36..8ed09c0b3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -21,27 +21,28 @@ DESCRIPTION
Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes a packed
archive with specified base-name, or to the standard output.
-A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer set of objects
-between two repositories, and also is an archival format which
-is efficient to access. The packed archive format (.pack) is
-designed to be self contained so that it can be unpacked without
-any further information, but for fast, random access to the objects
-in the pack, a pack index file (.idx) will be generated.
-
-Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
+A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer a set of objects
+between two repositories as well as an access efficient archival
+format. In a packed archive, an object is either stored as a
+compressed whole or as a difference from some other object.
+The latter is often called a delta.
+
+The packed archive format (.pack) is designed to be self-contained
+so that it can be unpacked without any further information. Therefore,
+each object that a delta depends upon must be present within the pack.
+
+A pack index file (.idx) is generated for fast, random access to the
+objects in the pack. Placing both the index file (.idx) and the packed
+archive (.pack) in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
-enables git to read from such an archive.
+enables git to read from the pack archive.
-The 'git-unpack-objects' command can read the packed archive and
+The 'git unpack-objects' command can read the packed archive and
expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file
one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull
commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network
transport by their peers.
-In a packed archive, an object is either stored as a compressed
-whole, or as a difference from some other object. The latter is
-often called a delta.
-
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ base-name::
--revs::
Read the revision arguments from the standard input, instead of
individual object names. The revision arguments are processed
- the same way as 'git-rev-list' with the `--objects` flag
+ the same way as 'git rev-list' with the `--objects` flag
uses its `commit` arguments to build the list of objects it
outputs. The objects on the resulting list are packed.
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ base-name::
--all::
This implies `--revs`. In addition to the list of
revision arguments read from the standard input, pretend
- as if all refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs` are specified to be
+ as if all refs under `refs/` are specified to be
included.
--include-tag::
@@ -105,26 +106,26 @@ base-name::
`--window-memory=0` makes memory usage unlimited, which is the
default.
---max-pack-size=<n>::
- Maximum size of each output packfile, expressed in MiB.
+--max-pack-size=[N]::
+ Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
+ "k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
If specified, multiple packfiles may be created.
The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
--honor-pack-keep::
This flag causes an object already in a local pack that
- has a .keep file to be ignored, even if it appears in the
- standard input.
+ has a .keep file to be ignored, even if it it would have
+ otherwise been packed.
--incremental::
- This flag causes an object already in a pack ignored
- even if it appears in the standard input.
+ This flag causes an object already in a pack to be ignored
+ even if it would have otherwise been packed.
--local::
- This flag is similar to `--incremental`; instead of
- ignoring all packed objects, it only ignores objects
- that are packed and/or not in the local object store
- (i.e. borrowed from an alternate).
+ This flag causes an object that is borrowed from an alternate
+ object store to be ignored even if it would have otherwise been
+ packed.
--non-empty::
Only create a packed archive if it would contain at
@@ -178,11 +179,21 @@ base-name::
Add --no-reuse-object if you want to force a uniform compression
level on all data no matter the source.
+--thin::
+ Create a "thin" pack by omitting the common objects between a
+ sender and a receiver in order to reduce network transfer. This
+ option only makes sense in conjunction with --stdout.
++
+Note: A thin pack violates the packed archive format by omitting
+required objects and is thus unusable by git without making it
+self-contained. Use `git index-pack --fix-thin`
+(see linkgit:git-index-pack[1]) to restore the self-contained property.
+
--delta-base-offset::
A packed archive can express base object of a delta as
either 20-byte object name or as an offset in the
stream, but older version of git does not understand the
- latter. By default, 'git-pack-objects' only uses the
+ latter. By default, 'git pack-objects' only uses the
former format for better compatibility. This option
allows the command to use the latter format for
compactness. Depending on the average delta chain
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
index 5f9435e59b..d0607879db 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This program computes which packs in your repository
are redundant. The output is suitable for piping to
`xargs rm` if you are in the root of the repository.
-'git-pack-redundant' accepts a list of objects on standard input. Any objects
+'git pack-redundant' accepts a list of objects on standard input. Any objects
given will be ignored when checking which packs are required. This makes the
following command useful when wanting to remove packs which contain unreachable
objects.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
index 253fc0fc25..4dae1390a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ID" are almost guaranteed to be the same thing.
IOW, you can use this thing to look for likely duplicate commits.
-When dealing with 'git-diff-tree' output, it takes advantage of
+When dealing with 'git diff-tree' output, it takes advantage of
the fact that the patch is prefixed with the object name of the
commit, and outputs two 40-byte hexadecimal strings. The first
string is the patch ID, and the second string is the commit ID.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
index 8282a5e82b..87dacd797f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This command is deprecated; use 'git-ls-remote' instead.
+This command is deprecated; use 'git ls-remote' instead.
OPTIONS
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-prune.txt b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
index da6055d4b8..15cfb7a8dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-prune.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@ git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git-prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>] [--] [<head>...]
+'git prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>] [--] [<head>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-NOTE: In most cases, users should run 'git-gc', which calls
-'git-prune'. See the section "NOTES", below.
+NOTE: In most cases, users should run 'git gc', which calls
+'git prune'. See the section "NOTES", below.
-This runs 'git-fsck --unreachable' using all the refs
-available in `$GIT_DIR/refs`, optionally with additional set of
+This runs 'git fsck --unreachable' using all the refs
+available in `refs/`, optionally with additional set of
objects specified on the command line, and prunes all unpacked
objects unreachable from any of these head objects from the object database.
In addition, it
prunes the unpacked objects that are also found in packs by
-running 'git-prune-packed'.
+running 'git prune-packed'.
Note that unreachable, packed objects will remain. If this is
not desired, see linkgit:git-repack[1].
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ $ git prune $(cd ../another && $(git rev-parse --all))
Notes
-----
-In most cases, users will not need to call 'git-prune' directly, but
-should instead call 'git-gc', which handles pruning along with
+In most cases, users will not need to call 'git prune' directly, but
+should instead call 'git gc', which handles pruning along with
many other housekeeping tasks.
For a description of which objects are considered for pruning, see
-'git-fsck''s --unreachable option.
+'git fsck''s --unreachable option.
SEE ALSO
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index b93201158f..ab4de10358 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -13,20 +13,34 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Runs 'git-fetch' with the given parameters, and calls 'git-merge'
+Runs 'git fetch' with the given parameters, and calls 'git merge'
to merge the retrieved head(s) into the current branch.
-With `--rebase`, calls 'git-rebase' instead of 'git-merge'.
+With `--rebase`, calls 'git rebase' instead of 'git merge'.
Note that you can use `.` (current directory) as the
<repository> to pull from the local repository -- this is useful
when merging local branches into the current branch.
-Also note that options meant for 'git-pull' itself and underlying
-'git-merge' must be given before the options meant for 'git-fetch'.
+Also note that options meant for 'git pull' itself and underlying
+'git merge' must be given before the options meant for 'git fetch'.
+
+*Warning*: Running 'git pull' (actually, the underlying 'git merge')
+with uncommitted changes is discouraged: while possible, it leaves you
+in a state that is hard to back out of in the case of a conflict.
OPTIONS
-------
+-q::
+--quiet::
+ This is passed to both underlying git-fetch to squelch reporting of
+ during transfer, and underlying git-merge to squelch output during
+ merging.
+
+-v::
+--verbose::
+ Pass --verbose to git-fetch and git-merge.
+
Options related to merging
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -148,7 +162,7 @@ $ git merge origin/next
If you tried a pull which resulted in a complex conflicts and
-would want to start over, you can recover with 'git-reset'.
+would want to start over, you can recover with 'git reset'.
SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 52c0538df5..59dc8b197e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
- [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-v | --verbose]
+ [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream]
[<repository> <refspec>...]
DESCRIPTION
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
--all::
Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
- refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/` be pushed.
+ refs under `refs/heads/` be pushed.
--mirror::
Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
- refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/` (which includes but is not
+ refs under `refs/` (which includes but is not
limited to `refs/heads/`, `refs/remotes/`, and `refs/tags/`)
be mirrored to the remote repository. Newly created local
refs will be pushed to the remote end, locally updated refs
@@ -91,8 +91,12 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
will be tab-separated and sent to stdout instead of stderr. The full
symbolic names of the refs will be given.
+--delete::
+ All listed refs are deleted from the remote repository. This is
+ the same as prefixing all refs with a colon.
+
--tags::
- All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in
+ All refs under `refs/tags` are pushed, in
addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
line.
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
--repo=<repository>::
This option is only relevant if no <repository> argument is
- passed in the invocation. In this case, 'git-push' derives the
+ passed in the invocation. In this case, 'git push' derives the
remote name from the current branch: If it tracks a remote
branch, then that remote repository is pushed to. Otherwise,
the name "origin" is used. For this latter case, this option
@@ -126,22 +130,37 @@ git push --repo=public #2
+
is that #1 always pushes to "public" whereas #2 pushes to "public"
only if the current branch does not track a remote branch. This is
-useful if you write an alias or script around 'git-push'.
+useful if you write an alias or script around 'git push'.
+
+-u::
+--set-upstream::
+ For every branch that is up to date or successfully pushed, add
+ upstream (tracking) reference, used by argument-less
+ linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information,
+ see 'branch.<name>.merge' in linkgit:git-config[1].
--thin::
--no-thin::
- These options are passed to 'git-send-pack'. Thin
- transfer spends extra cycles to minimize the number of
- objects to be sent and meant to be used on slower connection.
+ These options are passed to linkgit:git-send-pack[1]. A thin transfer
+ significantly reduces the amount of sent data when the sender and
+ receiver share many of the same objects in common. The default is
+ \--thin.
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+ Suppress all output, including the listing of updated refs,
+ unless an error occurs. Progress is not reported to the standard
+ error stream.
-v::
--verbose::
Run verbosely.
--q::
---quiet::
- Suppress all output, including the listing of updated refs,
- unless an error occurs.
+--progress::
+ Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+ by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
+ is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
+ standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
include::urls-remotes.txt[]
@@ -165,12 +184,17 @@ If --porcelain is used, then each line of the output is of the form:
<flag> \t <from>:<to> \t <summary> (<reason>)
-------------------------------
+The status of up-to-date refs is shown only if --porcelain or --verbose
+option is used.
+
flag::
- A single character indicating the status of the ref. This is
- blank for a successfully pushed ref, `!` for a ref that was
- rejected or failed to push, and '=' for a ref that was up to
- date and did not need pushing (note that the status of up to
- date refs is shown only when `git push` is running verbosely).
+ A single character indicating the status of the ref:
+(space);; for a successfully pushed fast-forward;
+`{plus}`;; for a successful forced update;
+`-`;; for a successfully deleted ref;
+`*`;; for a successfully pushed new ref;
+`!`;; for a ref that was rejected or failed to push; and
+`=`;; for a ref that was up to date and did not need pushing.
summary::
For a successfully pushed ref, the summary shows the old and new
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index a10ce4ba40..f6037c4f6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
'git read-tree' [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>]
[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]]
- [--index-output=<file>]
+ [--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]
<tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]]
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ fast-forward (i.e. 2-way) merge, or a 3-way merge, with the `-m`
flag. When used with `-m`, the `-u` flag causes it to also update
the files in the work tree with the result of the merge.
-Trivial merges are done by 'git-read-tree' itself. Only conflicting paths
-will be in unmerged state when 'git-read-tree' returns.
+Trivial merges are done by 'git read-tree' itself. Only conflicting paths
+will be in unmerged state when 'git read-tree' returns.
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ OPTIONS
Show the progress of checking files out.
--trivial::
- Restrict three-way merge by 'git-read-tree' to happen
+ Restrict three-way merge by 'git read-tree' to happen
only if there is no file-level merging required, instead
of resolving merge for trivial cases and leaving
conflicting files unresolved in the index.
--aggressive::
- Usually a three-way merge by 'git-read-tree' resolves
+ Usually a three-way merge by 'git read-tree' resolves
the merge for really trivial cases and leaves other
cases unresolved in the index, so that Porcelains can
implement different merge policies. This flag makes the
@@ -110,13 +110,17 @@ OPTIONS
directories the index file and index output file are
located in.
+--no-sparse-checkout::
+ Disable sparse checkout support even if `core.sparseCheckout`
+ is true.
+
<tree-ish#>::
The id of the tree object(s) to be read/merged.
Merging
-------
-If `-m` is specified, 'git-read-tree' can perform 3 kinds of
+If `-m` is specified, 'git read-tree' can perform 3 kinds of
merge, a single tree merge if only 1 tree is given, a
fast-forward merge with 2 trees, or a 3-way merge if 3 trees are
provided.
@@ -124,18 +128,18 @@ provided.
Single Tree Merge
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-If only 1 tree is specified, 'git-read-tree' operates as if the user did not
+If only 1 tree is specified, 'git read-tree' operates as if the user did not
specify `-m`, except that if the original index has an entry for a
-given pathname, and the contents of the path matches with the tree
+given pathname, and the contents of the path match with the tree
being read, the stat info from the index is used. (In other words, the
index's stat()s take precedence over the merged tree's).
That means that if you do a `git read-tree -m <newtree>` followed by a
-`git checkout-index -f -u -a`, the 'git-checkout-index' only checks out
+`git checkout-index -f -u -a`, the 'git checkout-index' only checks out
the stuff that really changed.
-This is used to avoid unnecessary false hits when 'git-diff-files' is
-run after 'git-read-tree'.
+This is used to avoid unnecessary false hits when 'git diff-files' is
+run after 'git read-tree'.
Two Tree Merge
@@ -146,44 +150,46 @@ is the head commit of the current repository, and $M is the head
of a foreign tree, which is simply ahead of $H (i.e. we are in a
fast-forward situation).
-When two trees are specified, the user is telling 'git-read-tree'
+When two trees are specified, the user is telling 'git read-tree'
the following:
1. The current index and work tree is derived from $H, but
- the user may have local changes in them since $H;
+ the user may have local changes in them since $H.
2. The user wants to fast-forward to $M.
In this case, the `git read-tree -m $H $M` command makes sure
that no local change is lost as the result of this "merge".
-Here are the "carry forward" rules:
+Here are the "carry forward" rules, where "I" denotes the index,
+"clean" means that index and work tree coincide, and "exists"/"nothing"
+refer to the presence of a path in the specified commit:
- I (index) H M Result
+ I H M Result
-------------------------------------------------------
- 0 nothing nothing nothing (does not happen)
- 1 nothing nothing exists use M
- 2 nothing exists nothing remove path from index
- 3 nothing exists exists, use M if "initial checkout"
+ 0 nothing nothing nothing (does not happen)
+ 1 nothing nothing exists use M
+ 2 nothing exists nothing remove path from index
+ 3 nothing exists exists, use M if "initial checkout",
H == M keep index otherwise
- exists fail
+ exists, fail
H != M
clean I==H I==M
------------------
- 4 yes N/A N/A nothing nothing keep index
- 5 no N/A N/A nothing nothing keep index
+ 4 yes N/A N/A nothing nothing keep index
+ 5 no N/A N/A nothing nothing keep index
- 6 yes N/A yes nothing exists keep index
- 7 no N/A yes nothing exists keep index
- 8 yes N/A no nothing exists fail
- 9 no N/A no nothing exists fail
+ 6 yes N/A yes nothing exists keep index
+ 7 no N/A yes nothing exists keep index
+ 8 yes N/A no nothing exists fail
+ 9 no N/A no nothing exists fail
10 yes yes N/A exists nothing remove path from index
11 no yes N/A exists nothing fail
12 yes no N/A exists nothing fail
13 no no N/A exists nothing fail
- clean (H=M)
+ clean (H==M)
------
14 yes exists exists keep index
15 no exists exists keep index
@@ -198,26 +204,26 @@ Here are the "carry forward" rules:
21 no yes no exists exists fail
In all "keep index" cases, the index entry stays as in the
-original index file. If the entry were not up to date,
-'git-read-tree' keeps the copy in the work tree intact when
+original index file. If the entry is not up to date,
+'git read-tree' keeps the copy in the work tree intact when
operating under the -u flag.
-When this form of 'git-read-tree' returns successfully, you can
-see what "local changes" you made are carried forward by running
+When this form of 'git read-tree' returns successfully, you can
+see which of the "local changes" that you made were carried forward by running
`git diff-index --cached $M`. Note that this does not
-necessarily match `git diff-index --cached $H` would have
+necessarily match what `git diff-index --cached $H` would have
produced before such a two tree merge. This is because of cases
18 and 19 --- if you already had the changes in $M (e.g. maybe
you picked it up via e-mail in a patch form), `git diff-index
--cached $H` would have told you about the change before this
merge, but it would not show in `git diff-index --cached $M`
-output after two-tree merge.
+output after the two-tree merge.
-Case #3 is slightly tricky and needs explanation. The result from this
+Case 3 is slightly tricky and needs explanation. The result from this
rule logically should be to remove the path if the user staged the removal
of the path and then switching to a new branch. That however will prevent
the initial checkout from happening, so the rule is modified to use M (new
-tree) only when the contents of the index is empty. Otherwise the removal
+tree) only when the content of the index is empty. Otherwise the removal
of the path is kept as long as $H and $M are the same.
3-Way Merge
@@ -225,7 +231,7 @@ of the path is kept as long as $H and $M are the same.
Each "index" entry has two bits worth of "stage" state. stage 0 is the
normal one, and is the only one you'd see in any kind of normal use.
-However, when you do 'git-read-tree' with three trees, the "stage"
+However, when you do 'git read-tree' with three trees, the "stage"
starts out at 1.
This means that you can do
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ branch into the current branch, we use the common ancestor tree
as <tree1>, the current branch head as <tree2>, and the other
branch head as <tree3>.
-Furthermore, 'git-read-tree' has special-case logic that says: if you see
+Furthermore, 'git read-tree' has special-case logic that says: if you see
a file that matches in all respects in the following states, it
"collapses" back to "stage0":
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ a file that matches in all respects in the following states, it
- stage 1 and stage 3 are the same and stage 2 is different take
stage 2 (we did something while they did nothing)
-The 'git-write-tree' command refuses to write a nonsensical tree, and it
+The 'git write-tree' command refuses to write a nonsensical tree, and it
will complain about unmerged entries if it sees a single entry that is not
stage 0.
@@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ start a 3-way merge with an index file that is already
populated. Here is an outline of how the algorithm works:
- if a file exists in identical format in all three trees, it will
- automatically collapse to "merged" state by 'git-read-tree'.
+ automatically collapse to "merged" state by 'git read-tree'.
- a file that has _any_ difference what-so-ever in the three trees
will stay as separate entries in the index. It's up to "porcelain
@@ -297,8 +303,8 @@ populated. Here is an outline of how the algorithm works:
matching "stage1" entry if it exists too. .. all the normal
trivial rules ..
-You would normally use 'git-merge-index' with supplied
-'git-merge-one-file' to do this last step. The script updates
+You would normally use 'git merge-index' with supplied
+'git merge-one-file' to do this last step. The script updates
the files in the working tree as it merges each path and at the
end of a successful merge.
@@ -320,7 +326,7 @@ $ JC=`git rev-parse --verify "HEAD^0"`
$ git checkout-index -f -u -a $JC
----------------
-You do random edits, without running 'git-update-index'. And then
+You do random edits, without running 'git update-index'. And then
you notice that the tip of your "upstream" tree has advanced
since you pulled from him:
@@ -346,20 +352,66 @@ your work-in-progress changes, and your work tree would be
updated to the result of the merge.
However, if you have local changes in the working tree that
-would be overwritten by this merge, 'git-read-tree' will refuse
+would be overwritten by this merge, 'git read-tree' will refuse
to run to prevent your changes from being lost.
In other words, there is no need to worry about what exists only
in the working tree. When you have local changes in a part of
the project that is not involved in the merge, your changes do
not interfere with the merge, and are kept intact. When they
-*do* interfere, the merge does not even start ('git-read-tree'
+*do* interfere, the merge does not even start ('git read-tree'
complains loudly and fails without modifying anything). In such
a case, you can simply continue doing what you were in the
middle of doing, and when your working tree is ready (i.e. you
have finished your work-in-progress), attempt the merge again.
+Sparse checkout
+---------------
+
+"Sparse checkout" allows to sparsely populate working directory.
+It uses skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to tell
+Git whether a file on working directory is worth looking at.
+
+"git read-tree" and other merge-based commands ("git merge", "git
+checkout"...) can help maintaining skip-worktree bitmap and working
+directory update. `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is used to
+define the skip-worktree reference bitmap. When "git read-tree" needs
+to update working directory, it will reset skip-worktree bit in index
+based on this file, which uses the same syntax as .gitignore files.
+If an entry matches a pattern in this file, skip-worktree will be
+set on that entry. Otherwise, skip-worktree will be unset.
+
+Then it compares the new skip-worktree value with the previous one. If
+skip-worktree turns from unset to set, it will add the corresponding
+file back. If it turns from set to unset, that file will be removed.
+
+While `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is usually used to specify what
+files are in. You can also specify what files are _not_ in, using
+negate patterns. For example, to remove file "unwanted":
+
+----------------
+*
+!unwanted
+----------------
+
+Another tricky thing is fully repopulating working directory when you
+no longer want sparse checkout. You cannot just disable "sparse
+checkout" because skip-worktree are still in the index and you working
+directory is still sparsely populated. You should re-populate working
+directory with the `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file content as
+follows:
+
+----------------
+*
+----------------
+
+Then you can disable sparse checkout. Sparse checkout support in "git
+read-tree" and similar commands is disabled by default. You need to
+turn `core.sparseCheckout` on in order to have sparse checkout
+support.
+
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-write-tree[1]; linkgit:git-ls-files[1];
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index ca5e1e8653..823f2a4638 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-If <branch> is specified, 'git-rebase' will perform an automatic
+If <branch> is specified, 'git rebase' will perform an automatic
`git checkout <branch>` before doing anything else. Otherwise
it remains on the current branch.
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ This is useful if F and G were flawed in some way, or should not be
part of topicA. Note that the argument to --onto and the <upstream>
parameter can be any valid commit-ish.
-In case of conflict, 'git-rebase' will stop at the first problematic commit
-and leave conflict markers in the tree. You can use 'git-diff' to locate
+In case of conflict, 'git rebase' will stop at the first problematic commit
+and leave conflict markers in the tree. You can use 'git diff' to locate
the markers (<<<<<<) and make edits to resolve the conflict. For each
file you edit, you need to tell git that the conflict has been resolved,
typically this would be done with
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ desired resolution, you can continue the rebasing process with
git rebase --continue
-Alternatively, you can undo the 'git-rebase' with
+Alternatively, you can undo the 'git rebase' with
git rebase --abort
@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ other words, the sides are swapped.
-s <strategy>::
--strategy=<strategy>::
Use the given merge strategy.
- If there is no `-s` option 'git-merge-recursive' is used
+ If there is no `-s` option 'git merge-recursive' is used
instead. This implies --merge.
+
-Because 'git-rebase' replays each commit from the working branch
+Because 'git rebase' replays each commit from the working branch
on top of the <upstream> branch using the given strategy, using
the 'ours' strategy simply discards all patches from the <branch>,
which makes little sense.
@@ -280,13 +280,13 @@ which makes little sense.
--ignore-whitespace::
--whitespace=<option>::
- These flag are passed to the 'git-apply' program
+ These flag are passed to the 'git apply' program
(see linkgit:git-apply[1]) that applies the patch.
Incompatible with the --interactive option.
--committer-date-is-author-date::
--ignore-date::
- These flags are passed to 'git-am' to easily change the dates
+ These flags are passed to 'git am' to easily change the dates
of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]).
-i::
@@ -308,12 +308,22 @@ which makes little sense.
root commits will be rewritten to have <newbase> as parent
instead.
+--autosquash::
+ When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." (or
+ "fixup! ..."), and there is a commit whose title begins with
+ the same ..., automatically modify the todo list of rebase -i
+ so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the
+ commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved
+ commit from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).
++
+This option is only valid when '--interactive' option is used.
+
include::merge-strategies.txt[]
NOTES
-----
-You should understand the implications of using 'git-rebase' on a
+You should understand the implications of using 'git rebase' on a
repository that you share. See also RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE
below.
@@ -369,12 +379,12 @@ pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
...
-------------------------------------------
-The oneline descriptions are purely for your pleasure; 'git-rebase' will
+The oneline descriptions are purely for your pleasure; 'git rebase' will
not look at them but at the commit names ("deadbee" and "fa1afe1" in this
example), so do not delete or edit the names.
By replacing the command "pick" with the command "edit", you can tell
-'git-rebase' to stop after applying that commit, so that you can edit
+'git rebase' to stop after applying that commit, so that you can edit
the files and/or the commit message, amend the commit, and continue
rebasing.
@@ -382,17 +392,20 @@ If you just want to edit the commit message for a commit, replace the
command "pick" with the command "reword".
If you want to fold two or more commits into one, replace the command
-"pick" with "squash" for the second and subsequent commit. If the
-commits had different authors, it will attribute the squashed commit to
-the author of the first commit.
-
-'git-rebase' will stop when "pick" has been replaced with "edit" or
+"pick" for the second and subsequent commits with "squash" or "fixup".
+If the commits had different authors, the folded commit will be
+attributed to the author of the first commit. The suggested commit
+message for the folded commit is the concatenation of the commit
+messages of the first commit and of those with the "squash" command,
+but omits the commit messages of commits with the "fixup" command.
+
+'git rebase' will stop when "pick" has been replaced with "edit" or
when a command fails due to merge errors. When you are done editing
and/or resolving conflicts you can continue with `git rebase --continue`.
For example, if you want to reorder the last 5 commits, such that what
was HEAD~4 becomes the new HEAD. To achieve that, you would call
-'git-rebase' like this:
+'git rebase' like this:
----------------------
$ git rebase -i HEAD~5
@@ -422,7 +435,7 @@ SPLITTING COMMITS
-----------------
In interactive mode, you can mark commits with the action "edit". However,
-this does not necessarily mean that 'git-rebase' expects the result of this
+this does not necessarily mean that 'git rebase' expects the result of this
edit to be exactly one commit. Indeed, you can undo the commit, or you can
add other commits. This can be used to split a commit into two:
@@ -438,7 +451,7 @@ add other commits. This can be used to split a commit into two:
- Now add the changes to the index that you want to have in the first
commit. You can use `git add` (possibly interactively) or
- 'git-gui' (or both) to do that.
+ 'git gui' (or both) to do that.
- Commit the now-current index with whatever commit message is appropriate
now.
@@ -449,7 +462,7 @@ add other commits. This can be used to split a commit into two:
If you are not absolutely sure that the intermediate revisions are
consistent (they compile, pass the testsuite, etc.) you should use
-'git-stash' to stash away the not-yet-committed changes
+'git stash' to stash away the not-yet-committed changes
after each commit, test, and amend the commit if fixes are necessary.
@@ -512,8 +525,8 @@ Easy case: The changes are literally the same.::
Hard case: The changes are not the same.::
This happens if the 'subsystem' rebase had conflicts, or used
- `\--interactive` to omit, edit, or squash commits; or if the
- upstream used one of `commit \--amend`, `reset`, or
+ `\--interactive` to omit, edit, squash, or fixup commits; or
+ if the upstream used one of `commit \--amend`, `reset`, or
`filter-branch`.
@@ -524,7 +537,7 @@ Only works if the changes (patch IDs based on the diff contents) on
'subsystem' are literally the same before and after the rebase
'subsystem' did.
-In that case, the fix is easy because 'git-rebase' knows to skip
+In that case, the fix is easy because 'git rebase' knows to skip
changes that are already present in the new upstream. So if you say
(assuming you're on 'topic')
------------
@@ -551,12 +564,12 @@ NOTE: While an "easy case recovery" sometimes appears to be successful
example, a commit that was removed via `git rebase
\--interactive` will be **resurrected**!
-The idea is to manually tell 'git-rebase' "where the old 'subsystem'
+The idea is to manually tell 'git rebase' "where the old 'subsystem'
ended and your 'topic' began", that is, what the old merge-base
between them was. You will have to find a way to name the last commit
of the old 'subsystem', for example:
-* With the 'subsystem' reflog: after 'git-fetch', the old tip of
+* With the 'subsystem' reflog: after 'git fetch', the old tip of
'subsystem' is at `subsystem@\{1}`. Subsequent fetches will
increase the number. (See linkgit:git-reflog[1].)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index cb5f405280..2790eebaff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git receive-pack' <directory>
+'git-receive-pack' <directory>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Invoked by 'git-send-pack' and updates the repository with the
+Invoked by 'git send-pack' and updates the repository with the
information fed from the remote end.
This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user.
-The UI for the protocol is on the 'git-send-pack' side, and the
+The UI for the protocol is on the 'git send-pack' side, and the
program pair is meant to be used to push updates to remote
repository. For pull operations, see linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 7f7a5445c7..802bd5791c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ OPTIONS
refs.
+
This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
-has the same cost as 'git-prune'. Fortunately, once this is run, we
+has the same cost as 'git prune'. Fortunately, once this is run, we
should not have to ever worry about missing objects, because the current
prune and pack-objects know about reflogs and protect objects referred by
them.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
index 5cfdc0cfc5..1b5f61aa0b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line.
'capabilities'::
Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending
- with a blank line.
+ with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*'.
+ This marks them mandatory for git version using the remote
+ helper to understand (unknown mandatory capability is fatal
+ error).
'list'::
Lists the refs, one per line, in the format "<value> <name>
@@ -90,6 +93,20 @@ Supported if the helper has the "push" capability.
+
Supported if the helper has the "import" capability.
+'connect' <service>::
+ Connects to given service. Standard input and standard output
+ of helper are connected to specified service (git prefix is
+ included in service name so e.g. fetching uses 'git-upload-pack'
+ as service) on remote side. Valid replies to this command are
+ empty line (connection established), 'fallback' (no smart
+ transport support, fall back to dumb transports) and just
+ exiting with error message printed (can't connect, don't
+ bother trying to fall back). After line feed terminating the
+ positive (empty) response, the output of service starts. After
+ the connection ends, the remote helper exits.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "connect" capability.
+
If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to
stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error
message has been printed if the child closes the connection without
@@ -123,6 +140,9 @@ CAPABILITIES
all, it must cover all refs reported by the list command; if
it is not used, it is effectively "*:*"
+'connect'::
+ This helper supports the 'connect' command.
+
REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
-------------------
@@ -165,9 +185,15 @@ OPTIONS
but don't actually change any repository data. For most
helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
+'option servpath <c-style-quoted-path>'::
+ Set service path (--upload-pack, --receive-pack etc.) for
+ next connect. Remote helper MAY support this option. Remote
+ helper MUST NOT rely on this option being set before
+ connect request occurs.
+
Documentation
-------------
-Documentation by Daniel Barkalow.
+Documentation by Daniel Barkalow and Ilari Liusvaara
GIT
---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index c272c92d4b..3fc599c0c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git remote rename' <old> <new>
'git remote rm' <name>
'git remote set-head' <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)
+'git remote set-url' [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]
+'git remote set-url --add' [--push] <name> <newurl>
+'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <url>
'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'show' [-n] <name>
'git remote prune' [-n | --dry-run] <name>
'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'update' [-p | --prune] [group | remote]...
@@ -101,6 +104,20 @@ remote set-head origin master" will set `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to
`refs/remotes/origin/master` already exists; if not it must be fetched first.
+
+'set-url'::
+
+Changes URL remote points to. Sets first URL remote points to matching
+regex <oldurl> (first URL if no <oldurl> is given) to <newurl>. If
+<oldurl> doesn't match any URL, error occurs and nothing is changed.
++
+With '--push', push URLs are manipulated instead of fetch URLs.
++
+With '--add', instead of changing some URL, new URL is added.
++
+With '--delete', instead of changing some URL, all URLs matching
+regex <url> are deleted. Trying to delete all non-push URLs is an
+error.
+
'show'::
Gives some information about the remote <name>.
@@ -161,7 +178,7 @@ $ git checkout -b nfs linux-nfs/master
...
------------
-* Imitate 'git-clone' but track only selected branches
+* Imitate 'git clone' but track only selected branches
+
------------
$ mkdir project.git
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index c9257a10c9..8c67d1724f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
deleted by way of being left in the old pack and then
removed. Instead, the loose unreachable objects
will be pruned according to normal expiry rules
- with the next 'git-gc' invocation. See linkgit:git-gc[1].
+ with the next 'git gc' invocation. See linkgit:git-gc[1].
-d::
After packing, if the newly created packs make some
existing packs redundant, remove the redundant packs.
- Also run 'git-prune-packed' to remove redundant
+ Also run 'git prune-packed' to remove redundant
loose object files.
-l::
- Pass the `--local` option to 'git-pack-objects'. See
+ Pass the `--local` option to 'git pack-objects'. See
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
-f::
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
-q::
- Pass the `-q` option to 'git-pack-objects'. See
+ Pass the `-q` option to 'git pack-objects'. See
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
-n::
Do not update the server information with
- 'git-update-server-info'. This option skips
+ 'git update-server-info'. This option skips
updating local catalog files needed to publish
this repository (or a direct copy of it)
over HTTP or FTP. See linkgit:git-update-server-info[1].
@@ -98,24 +98,26 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
`--window-memory=0` makes memory usage unlimited, which is the
default.
---max-pack-size=<n>::
- Maximum size of each output packfile, expressed in MiB.
+--max-pack-size=[N]::
+ Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
+ "k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
If specified, multiple packfiles may be created.
- The default is unlimited.
+ The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
+ `pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
Configuration
-------------
-When configuration variable `repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset` is set
-for the repository, the command passes `--delta-base-offset`
-option to 'git-pack-objects'; this typically results in slightly
-smaller packs, but the generated packs are incompatible with
-versions of git older than (and including) v1.4.3; do not set
-the variable in a repository that older version of git needs to
-be able to read (this includes repositories from which packs can
-be copied out over http or rsync, and people who obtained packs
-that way can try to use older git with it).
+By default, the command passes `--delta-base-offset` option to
+'git pack-objects'; this typically results in slightly smaller packs,
+but the generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than
+version 1.4.4. If you need to share your repository with such ancient Git
+versions, either directly or via the dumb http or rsync protocol, then you
+need to set the configuration variable `repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset` to
+"false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the native protocol
+is unaffected by this option as the conversion is performed on the fly
+as needed in that case.
Author
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index 65a0da508a..fde2092582 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ OPTIONS
BUGS
----
Comparing blobs or trees that have been replaced with those that
-replace them will not work properly. And using 'git reset --hard' to
+replace them will not work properly. And using `git reset --hard` to
go back to a replaced commit will move the branch to the replacement
commit instead of the replaced commit.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index 7dd515b8cc..acc220a00f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ enable this command.
COMMANDS
--------
-Normally, 'git-rerere' is run without arguments or user-intervention.
+Normally, 'git rerere' is run without arguments or user-intervention.
However, it has several commands that allow it to interact with
its working state.
'clear'::
This resets the metadata used by rerere if a merge resolution is to be
-aborted. Calling 'git-am [--skip|--abort]' or 'git-rebase [--skip|--abort]'
+aborted. Calling 'git am [--skip|--abort]' or 'git rebase [--skip|--abort]'
will automatically invoke this command.
'diff'::
@@ -142,32 +142,32 @@ finally ready and merged into the master branch. This merge
would require you to resolve the conflict, introduced by the
commits marked with `*`. However, this conflict is often the
same conflict you resolved when you created the test merge you
-blew away. 'git-rerere' helps you resolve this final
+blew away. 'git rerere' helps you resolve this final
conflicted merge using the information from your earlier hand
resolve.
-Running the 'git-rerere' command immediately after a conflicted
+Running the 'git rerere' command immediately after a conflicted
automerge records the conflicted working tree files, with the
usual conflict markers `<<<<<<<`, `=======`, and `>>>>>>>` in
them. Later, after you are done resolving the conflicts,
-running 'git-rerere' again will record the resolved state of these
+running 'git rerere' again will record the resolved state of these
files. Suppose you did this when you created the test merge of
master into the topic branch.
Next time, after seeing the same conflicted automerge,
-running 'git-rerere' will perform a three-way merge between the
+running 'git rerere' will perform a three-way merge between the
earlier conflicted automerge, the earlier manual resolution, and
the current conflicted automerge.
If this three-way merge resolves cleanly, the result is written
out to your working tree file, so you do not have to manually
-resolve it. Note that 'git-rerere' leaves the index file alone,
+resolve it. Note that 'git rerere' leaves the index file alone,
so you still need to do the final sanity checks with `git diff`
-(or `git diff -c`) and 'git-add' when you are satisfied.
+(or `git diff -c`) and 'git add' when you are satisfied.
-As a convenience measure, 'git-merge' automatically invokes
-'git-rerere' upon exiting with a failed automerge and 'git-rerere'
+As a convenience measure, 'git merge' automatically invokes
+'git rerere' upon exiting with a failed automerge and 'git rerere'
records the hand resolve when it is a new conflict, or reuses the earlier hand
-resolve when it is not. 'git-commit' also invokes 'git-rerere'
+resolve when it is not. 'git commit' also invokes 'git rerere'
when committing a merge result. What this means is that you do
not have to do anything special yourself (besides enabling
the rerere.enabled config variable).
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ resolution is recorded, and it will be reused when you do the
actual merge later with the updated master and topic branch, as long
as the recorded resolution is still applicable.
-The information 'git-rerere' records is also used when running
-'git-rebase'. After blowing away the test merge and continuing
+The information 'git rerere' records is also used when running
+'git rebase'. After blowing away the test merge and continuing
development on the topic branch:
------------
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ you could run `git rebase master topic`, to bring yourself
up-to-date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
This would result in falling back to a three-way merge, and it
would conflict the same way as the test merge you resolved earlier.
-'git-rerere' will be run by 'git-rebase' to help you resolve this
+'git rerere' will be run by 'git rebase' to help you resolve this
conflict.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 2d27e405a3..645f0c1748 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge] [-q] [<commit>]
+'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]
'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
'git reset' --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ OPTIONS
--soft::
Does not touch the index file nor the working tree at all, but
requires them to be in a good order. This leaves all your changed
- files "Changes to be committed", as 'git-status' would
+ files "Changes to be committed", as 'git status' would
put it.
--hard::
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ OPTIONS
and updates the files that are different between the named commit
and the current commit in the working tree.
+--keep::
+ Reset the index to the given commit, keeping local changes in
+ the working tree since the current commit, while updating
+ working tree files without local changes to what appears in
+ the given commit. If a file that is different between the
+ current commit and the given commit has local changes, reset
+ is aborted.
+
-p::
--patch::
Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index
@@ -62,11 +70,118 @@ This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see
linkgit:git-add[1]).
-q::
+--quiet::
Be quiet, only report errors.
<commit>::
Commit to make the current HEAD. If not given defaults to HEAD.
+DISCUSSION
+----------
+
+The tables below show what happens when running:
+
+----------
+git reset --option target
+----------
+
+to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different
+reset options depending on the state of the files.
+
+In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a
+file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a
+file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in
+state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft
+target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B
+in the index and in state D in HEAD.
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ A B C D --soft A B D
+ --mixed A D D
+ --hard D D D
+ --merge (disallowed)
+ --keep (disallowed)
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ A B C C --soft A B C
+ --mixed A C C
+ --hard C C C
+ --merge (disallowed)
+ --keep A C C
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ B B C D --soft B B D
+ --mixed B D D
+ --hard D D D
+ --merge D D D
+ --keep (disallowed)
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ B B C C --soft B B C
+ --mixed B C C
+ --hard C C C
+ --merge C C C
+ --keep B C C
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ B C C D --soft B C D
+ --mixed B D D
+ --hard D D D
+ --merge (disallowed)
+ --keep (disallowed)
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ B C C C --soft B C C
+ --mixed B C C
+ --hard C C C
+ --merge B C C
+ --keep B C C
+
+"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
+merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is
+involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before
+it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if
+we see some difference between the index and the target and also
+between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not
+resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing
+with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case.
+
+"reset --keep" is meant to be used when removing some of the last
+commits in the current branch while keeping changes in the working
+tree. If there could be conflicts between the changes in the commit we
+want to remove and the changes in the working tree we want to keep,
+the reset is disallowed. That's why it is disallowed if there are both
+changes between the working tree and HEAD, and between HEAD and the
+target. To be safe, it is also disallowed when there are unmerged
+entries.
+
+The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged
+entries:
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ X U A B --soft (disallowed)
+ --mixed X B B
+ --hard B B B
+ --merge B B B
+ --keep (disallowed)
+
+ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
+ ----------------------------------------------------
+ X U A A --soft (disallowed)
+ --mixed X A A
+ --hard A A A
+ --merge A A A
+ --keep (disallowed)
+
+X means any state and U means an unmerged index.
+
Examples
--------
@@ -235,6 +350,32 @@ $ git add frotz.c <3>
<2> This commits all other changes in the index.
<3> Adds the file to the index again.
+Keep changes in working tree while discarding some previous commits::
++
+Suppose you are working on something and you commit it, and then you
+continue working a bit more, but now you think that what you have in
+your working tree should be in another branch that has nothing to do
+with what you commited previously. You can start a new branch and
+reset it while keeping the changes in your work tree.
++
+------------
+$ git tag start
+$ git checkout -b branch1
+$ edit
+$ git commit ... <1>
+$ edit
+$ git checkout -b branch2 <2>
+$ git reset --keep start <3>
+------------
++
+<1> This commits your first edits in branch1.
+<2> In the ideal world, you could have realized that the earlier
+ commit did not belong to the new topic when you created and switched
+ to branch2 (i.e. "git checkout -b branch2 start"), but nobody is
+ perfect.
+<3> But you can use "reset --keep" to remove the unwanted commit after
+ you switched to "branch2".
+
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 3341d1b62f..173f3fc785 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-rev-list' [ \--max-count=number ]
+'git rev-list' [ \--max-count=number ]
[ \--skip=number ]
[ \--max-age=timestamp ]
[ \--min-age=timestamp ]
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
[ \--full-history ]
[ \--not ]
[ \--all ]
- [ \--branches ]
- [ \--tags ]
- [ \--remotes ]
+ [ \--branches[=pattern] ]
+ [ \--tags[=pattern] ]
+ [ \--remotes[=pattern] ]
+ [ \--glob=glob-pattern ]
[ \--stdin ]
[ \--quiet ]
[ \--topo-order ]
@@ -93,8 +94,8 @@ between the two operands. The following two commands are equivalent:
'rev-list' is a very essential git command, since it
provides the ability to build and traverse commit ancestry graphs. For
this reason, it has a lot of different options that enables it to be
-used by commands as different as 'git-bisect' and
-'git-repack'.
+used by commands as different as 'git bisect' and
+'git repack'.
OPTIONS
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 82045a2522..8db600f6ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ DESCRIPTION
Many git porcelainish commands take mixture of flags
(i.e. parameters that begin with a dash '-') and parameters
-meant for the underlying 'git-rev-list' command they use internally
+meant for the underlying 'git rev-list' command they use internally
and flags and parameters for the other commands they use
-downstream of 'git-rev-list'. This command is used to
+downstream of 'git rev-list'. This command is used to
distinguish between them.
OPTIONS
-------
--parseopt::
- Use 'git-rev-parse' in option parsing mode (see PARSEOPT section below).
+ Use 'git rev-parse' in option parsing mode (see PARSEOPT section below).
--keep-dashdash::
Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Tells the option parser to echo
@@ -33,20 +33,20 @@ OPTIONS
--stop-at-non-option::
Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Lets the option parser stop at
the first non-option argument. This can be used to parse sub-commands
- that take options themself.
+ that take options themselves.
--sq-quote::
- Use 'git-rev-parse' in shell quoting mode (see SQ-QUOTE
+ Use 'git rev-parse' in shell quoting mode (see SQ-QUOTE
section below). In contrast to the `--sq` option below, this
mode does only quoting. Nothing else is done to command input.
--revs-only::
Do not output flags and parameters not meant for
- 'git-rev-list' command.
+ 'git rev-list' command.
--no-revs::
Do not output flags and parameters meant for
- 'git-rev-list' command.
+ 'git rev-list' command.
--flags::
Do not output non-flag parameters.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ OPTIONS
properly quoted for consumption by shell. Useful when
you expect your parameter to contain whitespaces and
newlines (e.g. when using pickaxe `-S` with
- 'git-diff-\*'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
+ 'git diff-\*'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
the command input is still interpreted as usual.
--not::
@@ -101,16 +101,28 @@ OPTIONS
abbreviation mode.
--all::
- Show all refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs`.
-
---branches::
- Show branch refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads`.
+ Show all refs found in `refs/`.
+
+--branches[=pattern]::
+--tags[=pattern]::
+--remotes[=pattern]::
+ Show all branches, tags, or remote-tracking branches,
+ respectively (i.e., refs found in `refs/heads`,
+ `refs/tags`, or `refs/remotes`, respectively).
++
+If a `pattern` is given, only refs matching the given shell glob are
+shown. If the pattern does not contain a globbing character (`?`,
+`\*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix match by appending `/\*`.
---tags::
- Show tag refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags`.
+--glob=pattern::
+ Show all refs matching the shell glob pattern `pattern`. If
+ the pattern does not start with `refs/`, this is automatically
+ prepended. If the pattern does not contain a globbing
+ character (`?`, `\*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix
+ match by appending `/\*`.
---remotes::
- Show tag refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes`.
+--show-toplevel::
+ Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
--show-prefix::
When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
@@ -136,6 +148,12 @@ OPTIONS
--is-bare-repository::
When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
+--local-env-vars::
+ List the GIT_* environment variables that are local to the
+ repository (e.g. GIT_DIR or GIT_WORK_TREE, but not GIT_EDITOR).
+ Only the names of the variables are listed, not their value,
+ even if they are set.
+
--short::
--short=number::
Instead of outputting the full SHA1 values of object names try to
@@ -145,12 +163,12 @@ OPTIONS
--since=datestring::
--after=datestring::
Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
- --max-age= parameter for 'git-rev-list'.
+ --max-age= parameter for 'git rev-list'.
--until=datestring::
--before=datestring::
Parse the date string, and output the corresponding
- --min-age= parameter for 'git-rev-list'.
+ --min-age= parameter for 'git rev-list'.
<args>...::
Flags and parameters to be parsed.
@@ -171,12 +189,12 @@ blobs contained in a commit.
name the same commit object if there are no other object in
your repository whose object name starts with dae86e.
-* An output from 'git-describe'; i.e. a closest tag, optionally
+* An output from 'git describe'; i.e. a closest tag, optionally
followed by a dash and a number of commits, followed by a dash, a
`g`, and an abbreviated object name.
* A symbolic ref name. E.g. 'master' typically means the commit
- object referenced by $GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master. If you
+ object referenced by refs/heads/master. If you
happen to have both heads/master and tags/master, you can
explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell git which one you mean.
When ambiguous, a `<name>` is disambiguated by taking the
@@ -185,25 +203,28 @@ blobs contained in a commit.
. if `$GIT_DIR/<name>` exists, that is what you mean (this is usually
useful only for `HEAD`, `FETCH_HEAD`, `ORIG_HEAD` and `MERGE_HEAD`);
- . otherwise, `$GIT_DIR/refs/<name>` if exists;
+ . otherwise, `refs/<name>` if exists;
- . otherwise, `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<name>` if exists;
+ . otherwise, `refs/tags/<name>` if exists;
- . otherwise, `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<name>` if exists;
+ . otherwise, `refs/heads/<name>` if exists;
- . otherwise, `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/<name>` if exists;
+ . otherwise, `refs/remotes/<name>` if exists;
- . otherwise, `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` if exists.
+ . otherwise, `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` if exists.
+
HEAD names the commit your changes in the working tree is based on.
FETCH_HEAD records the branch you fetched from a remote repository
-with your last 'git-fetch' invocation.
+with your last 'git fetch' invocation.
ORIG_HEAD is created by commands that moves your HEAD in a drastic
way, to record the position of the HEAD before their operation, so that
you can change the tip of the branch back to the state before you ran
them easily.
MERGE_HEAD records the commit(s) you are merging into your branch
-when you run 'git-merge'.
+when you run 'git merge'.
++
+Note that any of the `refs/*` cases above may come either from
+the `$GIT_DIR/refs` directory or from the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file.
* A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
enclosed in a brace
@@ -231,6 +252,10 @@ when you run 'git-merge'.
* The special construct '@\{-<n>\}' means the <n>th branch checked out
before the current one.
+* The suffix '@\{upstream\}' to a ref (short form 'ref@\{u\}') refers to
+ the branch the ref is set to build on top of. Missing ref defaults
+ to the current branch.
+
* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
that commit object. '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
'rev{caret}'
@@ -308,7 +333,7 @@ G H I J
SPECIFYING RANGES
-----------------
-History traversing commands such as 'git-log' operate on a set
+History traversing commands such as 'git log' operate on a set
of commits, not just a single commit. To these commands,
specifying a single revision with the notation described in the
previous section means the set of commits reachable from that
@@ -349,7 +374,7 @@ Here are a handful of examples:
PARSEOPT
--------
-In `--parseopt` mode, 'git-rev-parse' helps massaging options to bring to shell
+In `--parseopt` mode, 'git rev-parse' helps massaging options to bring to shell
scripts the same facilities C builtins have. It works as an option normalizer
(e.g. splits single switches aggregate values), a bit like `getopt(1)` does.
@@ -361,7 +386,7 @@ usage on the standard error stream, and exits with code 129.
Input Format
~~~~~~~~~~~~
-'git-rev-parse --parseopt' input format is fully text based. It has two parts,
+'git rev-parse --parseopt' input format is fully text based. It has two parts,
separated by a line that contains only `--`. The lines before the separator
(should be more than one) are used for the usage.
The lines after the separator describe the options.
@@ -420,13 +445,13 @@ eval `echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?`
SQ-QUOTE
--------
-In `--sq-quote` mode, 'git-rev-parse' echoes on the standard output a
+In `--sq-quote` mode, 'git rev-parse' echoes on the standard output a
single line suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`. This line is made by
normalizing the arguments following `--sq-quote`. Nothing other than
quoting the arguments is done.
If you want command input to still be interpreted as usual by
-'git-rev-parse' before the output is shell quoted, see the `--sq`
+'git rev-parse' before the output is shell quoted, see the `--sq`
option.
Example
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index 5e1175800a..c66bf8072e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ effect of an earlier commit (often a faulty one). If you want to
throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the '--hard' option. If
you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
-should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the 'git checkout
-<commit> -- <filename>' syntax. Take care with these alternatives as
+should see linkgit:git-checkout[1], specifically the `git checkout
+<commit> -- <filename>` syntax. Take care with these alternatives as
both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.
OPTIONS
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ OPTIONS
-e::
--edit::
- With this option, 'git-revert' will let you edit the commit
+ With this option, 'git revert' will let you edit the commit
message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if
you run the command from a terminal.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ See the link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for
more details.
--no-edit::
- With this option, 'git-revert' will not start the commit
+ With this option, 'git revert' will not start the commit
message editor.
-n::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index 5a04c6eaf7..deaa7d9654 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Usually you would want to use 'git-push', which is a
+Usually you would want to use 'git push', which is a
higher-level wrapper of this command, instead. See linkgit:git-push[1].
Invokes 'git-receive-pack' on a possibly remote repository, and
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ OPTIONS
Run verbosely.
--thin::
- Spend extra cycles to minimize the number of objects to be sent.
- Use it on slower connection.
+ Send a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based
+ on objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
<host>::
A remote host to house the repository. When this
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ and the destination side (after the colon). The ref to be
pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source
side, and where it is pushed is determined by using the
destination side. The rules used to match a ref are the same
-rules used by 'git-rev-parse' to resolve a symbolic ref
+rules used by 'git rev-parse' to resolve a symbolic ref
name. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
- It is an error if <src> does not match exactly one of the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
index 18f14b5be8..3da241304b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This is not a command the end user would want to run. Ever.
This documentation is meant for people who are studying the
Porcelain-ish scripts and/or are writing new ones.
-The 'git-sh-setup' scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using
+The 'git sh-setup' scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using
`.`) by other shell scripts to set up some variables pointing at
the normal git directories and a few helper shell functions.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index 42463a955d..dfd4d0c223 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ git-shortlog(1)
NAME
----
-git-shortlog - Summarize 'git-log' output
+git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [-h] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w]
-git shortlog [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] [<committish>...]
+'git shortlog' [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] [<committish>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Summarizes 'git-log' output in a format suitable for inclusion
+Summarizes 'git log' output in a format suitable for inclusion
in release announcements. Each commit will be grouped by author and
the first line of the commit message will be shown.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index 734336119c..f1499bba88 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git show-branch' [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]
- [--current] [--color | --no-color] [--sparse]
+ [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]
[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
[<rev> | <glob>]...
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ DESCRIPTION
-----------
Shows the commit ancestry graph starting from the commits named
-with <rev>s or <globs>s (or all refs under $GIT_DIR/refs/heads
-and/or $GIT_DIR/refs/tags) semi-visually.
+with <rev>s or <globs>s (or all refs under refs/heads
+and/or refs/tags) semi-visually.
It cannot show more than 29 branches and commits at a time.
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ OPTIONS
<glob>::
A glob pattern that matches branch or tag names under
- $GIT_DIR/refs. For example, if you have many topic
- branches under $GIT_DIR/refs/heads/topic, giving
+ refs/. For example, if you have many topic
+ branches under refs/heads/topic, giving
`topic/*` would show all of them.
-r::
@@ -117,13 +117,15 @@ OPTIONS
When no explicit <ref> parameter is given, it defaults to the
current branch (or `HEAD` if it is detached).
---color::
+--color[=<when>]::
Color the status sign (one of these: `*` `!` `+` `-`) of each commit
corresponding to the branch it's in.
+ The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off colored output, even when the configuration file gives the
default to color output.
+ Same as `--color=never`.
Note that --more, --list, --independent and --merge-base options
are mutually exclusive.
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ EXAMPLE
-------
If you keep your primary branches immediately under
-`$GIT_DIR/refs/heads`, and topic branches in subdirectories of
+`refs/heads`, and topic branches in subdirectories of
it, having the following in the configuration file may help:
------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
index e3285aacfd..8382fbe0ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with
-'git-pack-objects' command, and dumps its contents.
+'git pack-objects' command, and dumps its contents.
The information it outputs is subset of what you can get from
-'git-verify-pack -v'; this command only shows the packfile
+'git verify-pack -v'; this command only shows the packfile
offset and SHA1 of each object.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index 70f400b266..df17d49b87 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ OPTIONS
--exclude-existing[=<pattern>]::
- Make 'git-show-ref' act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
+ Make 'git show-ref' act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" and performs the
following actions on each:
(1) strip "^{}" at the end of line if any;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ When using the '--verify' flag, the command requires an exact path:
will only match the exact branch called "master".
-If nothing matches, 'git-show-ref' will return an error code of 1,
+If nothing matches, 'git show-ref' will return an error code of 1,
and in the case of verification, it will show an error message.
For scripting, you can ask it to be quiet with the "--quiet" flag, which
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index 48b612e2ae..55e687a7c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ Shows one or more objects (blobs, trees, tags and commits).
For commits it shows the log message and textual diff. It also
presents the merge commit in a special format as produced by
-'git-diff-tree --cc'.
+'git diff-tree --cc'.
For tags, it shows the tag message and the referenced objects.
-For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to 'git-ls-tree'
+For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to 'git ls-tree'
with \--name-only).
For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents.
-The command takes options applicable to the 'git-diff-tree' command to
+The command takes options applicable to the 'git diff-tree' command to
control how the changes the commit introduces are shown.
This manual page describes only the most frequently used options.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 3f14b727b8..473889a660 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Use 'git stash' when you want to record the current state of the
+Use `git stash` when you want to record the current state of the
working directory and the index, but want to go back to a clean
working directory. The command saves your local modifications away
and reverts the working directory to match the `HEAD` commit.
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ A stash is by default listed as "WIP on 'branchname' ...", but
you can give a more descriptive message on the command line when
you create one.
-The latest stash you created is stored in `$GIT_DIR/refs/stash`; older
+The latest stash you created is stored in `refs/stash`; older
stashes are found in the reflog of this reference and can be named using
the usual reflog syntax (e.g. `stash@\{0}` is the most recently
created stash, `stash@\{1}` is the one before it, `stash@\{2.hours.ago}`
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ stash@{0}: WIP on submit: 6ebd0e2... Update git-stash documentation
stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
-The command takes options applicable to the 'git-log'
+The command takes options applicable to the 'git log'
command to control what is shown and how. See linkgit:git-log[1].
show [<stash>]::
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ show [<stash>]::
Show the changes recorded in the stash as a diff between the
stashed state and its original parent. When no `<stash>` is given,
shows the latest one. By default, the command shows the diffstat, but
- it will accept any format known to 'git-diff' (e.g., `git stash show
+ it will accept any format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show
-p stash@\{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form).
pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ $ git reset --soft HEAD^
# ... continue hacking ...
----------------------------------------------------------------
+
-You can use 'git-stash' to simplify the above, like this:
+You can use 'git stash' to simplify the above, like this:
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
# ... hack hack hack ...
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index b3dfa42cc0..1cab91b534 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the working
tree and the index file, and paths in the working tree that are not
tracked by git (and are not ignored by linkgit:gitignore[5]). The first
are what you _would_ commit by running `git commit`; the second and
-third are what you _could_ commit by running 'git-add' before running
+third are what you _could_ commit by running 'git add' before running
`git commit`.
OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 4ef70c42eb..2502531a3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ locate the submodule using the relative URL in .gitmodules.
status::
Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the
- submodule path and the output of 'git-describe' for the
+ submodule path and the output of 'git describe' for the
SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not
initialized and `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit
does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing
- repository. This command is the default command for 'git-submodule'.
+ repository. This command is the default command for 'git submodule'.
+
If '--recursive' is specified, this command will recurse into nested
submodules, and show their status as well.
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ init::
The key used in .git/config is `submodule.$name.url`.
This command does not alter existing information in .git/config.
You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in .git/config
- for your local setup and proceed to 'git submodule update';
- you can also just use 'git submodule update --init' without
+ for your local setup and proceed to `git submodule update`;
+ you can also just use `git submodule update --init` without
the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
any submodule locations.
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ OPTIONS
This option is only valid for the update command.
Rebase the current branch onto the commit recorded in the
superproject. If this option is given, the submodule's HEAD will not
- be detached. If a a merge failure prevents this process, you will have
+ be detached. If a merge failure prevents this process, you will have
to resolve these failures with linkgit:git-rebase[1].
If the key `submodule.$name.update` is set to `rebase`, this option is
implicit.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 4cdca0d874..99f3c1ea6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ COMMANDS
Set the 'useSvnsyncProps' option in the [svn-remote] config.
--rewrite-root=<URL>;;
Set the 'rewriteRoot' option in the [svn-remote] config.
+--rewrite-uuid=<UUID>;;
+ Set the 'rewriteUUID' option in the [svn-remote] config.
--username=<USER>;;
For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http,
https, and plain svn), specify the username. For other
@@ -239,6 +241,19 @@ discouraged.
where <name> is the name of the SVN repository as specified by the -R option to
'init' (or "svn" by default).
+--username;;
+ Specify the SVN username to perform the commit as. This option overrides
+ configuration property 'username'.
+
+--commit-url;;
+ Use the specified URL to connect to the destination Subversion
+ repository. This is useful in cases where the source SVN
+ repository is read-only. This option overrides configuration
+ property 'commiturl'.
++
+ git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl
++
+
'tag'::
Create a tag in the SVN repository. This is a shorthand for
'branch -t'.
@@ -616,6 +631,12 @@ svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot::
the repository with a public http:// or svn:// URL in the
metadata so users of it will see the public URL.
+svn-remote.<name>.rewriteUUID::
+ Similar to the useSvmProps option; this is for users who need
+ to remap the UUID manually. This may be useful in situations
+ where the original UUID is not available via either useSvmProps
+ or useSvnsyncProps.
+
svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround::
This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround
broken symlinks checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this
@@ -625,13 +646,14 @@ svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround::
revision fetched. If unset, 'git svn' assumes this option to
be "true".
-Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps
+Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, rewriteUUID, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps
options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git svn'; they
*must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported
and these settings should never be changed once they are set.
-Additionally, only one of these four options can be used per-svn-remote
-section because they affect the 'git-svn-id:' metadata line.
+Additionally, only one of these options can be used per svn-remote
+section because they affect the 'git-svn-id:' metadata line, except
+for rewriteRoot and rewriteUUID which can be used together.
BASIC EXAMPLES
@@ -816,6 +838,22 @@ independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This
type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'.
+It is also possible to fetch a subset of branches or tags by using a
+comma-separated list of names within braces. For example:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[svn-remote "huge-project"]
+ url = http://server.org/svn
+ fetch = trunk/src:refs/remotes/trunk
+ branches = branches/{red,green}/src:refs/remotes/branches/*
+ tags = tags/{1.0,2.0}/src:refs/remotes/tags/*
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note that git-svn keeps track of the highest revision in which a branch
+or tag has appeared. If the subset of branches or tags is changed after
+fetching, then .git/svn/.metadata must be manually edited to remove (or
+reset) branches-maxRev and/or tags-maxRev as appropriate.
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-rebase[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
index 6392538807..33a1536294 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ cumbersome. On some platforms, `ln -sf` does not even work as
advertised (horrors). Therefore symbolic links are now deprecated
and symbolic refs are used by default.
-'git-symbolic-ref' will exit with status 0 if the contents of the
+'git symbolic-ref' will exit with status 0 if the contents of the
symbolic ref were printed correctly, with status 1 if the requested
name is not a symbolic ref, or 128 if another error occurs.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 299b04f726..31c78a81e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ OPTIONS
CONFIGURATION
-------------
-By default, 'git-tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
+By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to
find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
it in the repository configuration as follows:
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ and be done with it.
. The insane thing.
You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
-others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git-tag -f'
+others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git tag -f'
again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a
-'git-pull' on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old
+'git pull' on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old
one.
If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ private anchor point tags from the other person.
You would notice "please pull" messages on the mailing list says
repo URL and branch name alone. This is designed to be easily
-cut&pasted to a 'git-fetch' command line:
+cut&pasted to a 'git fetch' command line:
------------
Linus, please pull from
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
index a5d9558dd1..3c786bd283 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-THIS COMMAND IS DEPRECATED. Use 'git-archive' with `--format=tar`
+THIS COMMAND IS DEPRECATED. Use 'git archive' with `--format=tar`
option instead (and move the <base> argument to `--prefix=base/`).
Creates a tar archive containing the tree structure for the named tree.
When <base> is specified it is added as a leading path to the files in the
generated tar archive.
-'git-tar-tree' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given
+'git tar-tree' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given
a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is used as
modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter case the
commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead.
Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended pax header.
-It can be extracted using 'git-get-tar-commit-id'.
+It can be extracted using 'git get-tar-commit-id'.
OPTIONS
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index 6052484ab9..68dc1879fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--cacheinfo <mode> <object> <file>]\*
[--chmod=(+|-)x]
[--assume-unchanged | --no-assume-unchanged]
+ [--skip-worktree | --no-skip-worktree]
[--ignore-submodules]
[--really-refresh] [--unresolve] [--again | -g]
[--info-only] [--index-info]
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ cleared.
See also linkgit:git-add[1] for a more user-friendly way to do some of
the most common operations on the index.
-The way 'git-update-index' handles files it is told about can be modified
+The way 'git update-index' handles files it is told about can be modified
using the various options:
OPTIONS
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ OPTIONS
-q::
Quiet. If --refresh finds that the index needs an update, the
default behavior is to error out. This option makes
- 'git-update-index' continue anyway.
+ 'git update-index' continue anyway.
--ignore-submodules::
Do not try to update submodules. This option is only respected
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ OPTIONS
--unmerged::
If --refresh finds unmerged changes in the index, the default
- behavior is to error out. This option makes 'git-update-index'
+ behavior is to error out. This option makes 'git update-index'
continue anyway.
--ignore-missing::
@@ -103,9 +104,16 @@ you will need to handle the situation manually.
Like '--refresh', but checks stat information unconditionally,
without regard to the "assume unchanged" setting.
+--skip-worktree::
+--no-skip-worktree::
+ When one of these flags is specified, the object name recorded
+ for the paths are not updated. Instead, these options
+ set and unset the "skip-worktree" bit for the paths. See
+ section "Skip-worktree bit" below for more information.
+
-g::
--again::
- Runs 'git-update-index' itself on the paths whose index
+ Runs 'git update-index' itself on the paths whose index
entries are different from those from the `HEAD` commit.
--unresolve::
@@ -123,7 +131,7 @@ you will need to handle the situation manually.
--replace::
By default, when a file `path` exists in the index,
- 'git-update-index' refuses an attempt to add `path/file`.
+ 'git update-index' refuses an attempt to add `path/file`.
Similarly if a file `path/file` exists, a file `path`
cannot be added. With --replace flag, existing entries
that conflict with the entry being added are
@@ -159,7 +167,7 @@ up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
can refresh the index for a file that hasn't been changed but where
the stat entry is out of date.
-For example, you'd want to do this after doing a 'git-read-tree', to link
+For example, you'd want to do this after doing a 'git read-tree', to link
up the stat index details with the proper files.
Using --cacheinfo or --info-only
@@ -200,13 +208,13 @@ back on 3-way merge.
. mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
+
-The second format is to stuff 'git-ls-tree' output
+The second format is to stuff 'git ls-tree' output
into the index file.
. mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
+
This format is to put higher order stages into the
-index file and matches 'git-ls-files --stage' output.
+index file and matches 'git ls-files --stage' output.
To place a higher stage entry to the index, the path should
first be removed by feeding a mode=0 entry for the path, and
@@ -263,8 +271,8 @@ option. To unset, use `--no-assume-unchanged`.
The command looks at `core.ignorestat` configuration variable. When
this is true, paths updated with `git update-index paths...` and
paths updated with other git commands that update both index and
-working tree (e.g. 'git-apply --index', 'git-checkout-index -u',
-and 'git-read-tree -u') are automatically marked as "assume
+working tree (e.g. 'git apply --index', 'git checkout-index -u',
+and 'git read-tree -u') are automatically marked as "assume
unchanged". Note that "assume unchanged" bit is *not* set if
`git update-index --refresh` finds the working tree file matches
the index (use `git update-index --really-refresh` if you want
@@ -308,6 +316,27 @@ M foo.c
<9> now it checks with lstat(2) and finds it has been changed.
+Skip-worktree bit
+-----------------
+
+Skip-worktree bit can be defined in one (long) sentence: When reading
+an entry, if it is marked as skip-worktree, then Git pretends its
+working directory version is up to date and read the index version
+instead.
+
+To elaborate, "reading" means checking for file existence, reading
+file attributes or file content. The working directory version may be
+present or absent. If present, its content may match against the index
+version or not. Writing is not affected by this bit, content safety
+is still first priority. Note that Git _can_ update working directory
+file, that is marked skip-worktree, if it is safe to do so (i.e.
+working directory version matches index version)
+
+Although this bit looks similar to assume-unchanged bit, its goal is
+different from assume-unchanged bit's. Skip-worktree also takes
+precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set.
+
+
Configuration
-------------
@@ -317,7 +346,7 @@ unreliable, this should be set to 'false' (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
This causes the command to ignore differences in file modes recorded
in the index and the file mode on the filesystem if they differ only on
executable bit. On such an unfortunate filesystem, you may
-need to use 'git-update-index --chmod='.
+need to use 'git update-index --chmod='.
Quite similarly, if `core.symlinks` configuration variable is set
to 'false' (see linkgit:git-config[1]), symbolic links are checked out
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
index bbd7617587..f5f2b3908b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Invoked by 'git-archive --remote' and sends a generated archive to the
+Invoked by 'git archive --remote' and sends a generated archive to the
other end over the git protocol.
This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user. The UI
-for the protocol is on the 'git-archive' side, and the program pair
+for the protocol is on the 'git archive' side, and the program pair
is meant to be used to get an archive from a remote repository.
OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index b8e49dce4a..71ca4ef442 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git upload-pack' [--strict] [--timeout=<n>] <directory>
+'git-upload-pack' [--strict] [--timeout=<n>] <directory>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Invoked by 'git-fetch-pack', learns what
+Invoked by 'git fetch-pack', learns what
objects the other side is missing, and sends them after packing.
This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user.
-The UI for the protocol is on the 'git-fetch-pack' side, and the
+The UI for the protocol is on the 'git fetch-pack' side, and the
program pair is meant to be used to pull updates from a remote
-repository. For push operations, see 'git-send-pack'.
+repository. For push operations, see 'git send-pack'.
OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index ef6aa81872..458f3e2755 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-var - Show a git logical variable
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git var' [ -l | <variable> ]
+'git var' ( -l | <variable> )
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ OPTIONS
Cause the logical variables to be listed. In addition, all the
variables of the git configuration file .git/config are listed
as well. (However, the configuration variables listing functionality
- is deprecated in favor of 'git config -l'.)
+ is deprecated in favor of `git config -l`.)
EXAMPLE
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
index 97f7f9165e..916a38aa99 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Reads given idx file for packed git archive created with the
-'git-pack-objects' command and verifies idx file and the
+'git pack-objects' command and verifies idx file and the
corresponding pack file.
OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
index 84e70a0234..dada21242c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Validates the gpg signature created by 'git-tag'.
+Validates the gpg signature created by 'git tag'.
OPTIONS
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 278cf73527..75720491b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ browser.<tool>.path
You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
-'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git-web--browse' assumes the tool
+'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git web--browse' assumes the tool
is available in PATH.
browser.<tool>.cmd
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ browser.<tool>.cmd
When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is
not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
-variable exists then 'git-web--browse' will treat the specified tool
+variable exists then 'git web--browse' will treat the specified tool
as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
the URLs passed as arguments.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ See linkgit:git-config[1] for more information about this.
Author
------
Written by Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> and the git-list
-<git@vger.kernel.org>, based on 'git-mergetool' by Theodore Y. Ts'o.
+<git@vger.kernel.org>, based on 'git mergetool' by Theodore Y. Ts'o.
Documentation
-------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt b/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
index cadfbd9040..ea753cdafc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Shows commit logs and diff output each commit introduces. The
-command internally invokes 'git-rev-list' piped to
-'git-diff-tree', and takes command line options for both of
+command internally invokes 'git rev-list' piped to
+'git diff-tree', and takes command line options for both of
these commands.
This manual page describes only the most frequently used options.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
index c8899d528a..bfceacacb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ tree object is printed to standard output.
The index must be in a fully merged state.
-Conceptually, 'git-write-tree' sync()s the current index contents
+Conceptually, 'git write-tree' sync()s the current index contents
into a set of tree files.
In order to have that match what is actually in your directory right
-now, you need to have done a 'git-update-index' phase before you did the
-'git-write-tree'.
+now, you need to have done a 'git update-index' phase before you did the
+'git write-tree'.
OPTIONS
-------
--missing-ok::
- Normally 'git-write-tree' ensures that the objects referenced by the
+ Normally 'git write-tree' ensures that the objects referenced by the
directory exist in the object database. This option disables this
check.
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 352c23019f..35c0c7983d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,14 +43,24 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
-* link:v1.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6]
+* link:v1.7.0.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.0.2]
* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes-1.7.0.2.txt[1.7.0.2],
+ link:RelNotes-1.7.0.1.txt[1.7.0.1],
+ link:RelNotes-1.7.0.txt[1.7.0].
+
+* link:v1.6.6.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6.2]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes-1.6.6.2.txt[1.6.6.2],
+ link:RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt[1.6.6.1],
link:RelNotes-1.6.6.txt[1.6.6].
-* link:v1.6.5.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.7]
+* link:v1.6.5.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.8]
* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt[1.6.5.8],
link:RelNotes-1.6.5.7.txt[1.6.5.7],
link:RelNotes-1.6.5.6.txt[1.6.5.6],
link:RelNotes-1.6.5.5.txt[1.6.5.5],
@@ -221,7 +231,10 @@ help ...`.
-p::
--paginate::
- Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER).
+ Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
+ output is a terminal. This overrides the `pager.<cmd>`
+ configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
+ below).
--no-pager::
Do not pipe git output into a pager.
@@ -393,7 +406,8 @@ people. Here is an example:
------------
Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
-their operation accordingly.
+their operation accordingly. See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
+list.
Identifier Terminology
@@ -573,8 +587,8 @@ other
linkgit:git-config[1].
'GIT_SSH'::
- If this environment variable is set then 'git-fetch'
- and 'git-push' will use this command instead
+ If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
+ and 'git push' will use this command instead
of 'ssh' when they need to connect to a remote system.
The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two arguments:
the 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the
@@ -590,8 +604,8 @@ for further details.
'GIT_FLUSH'::
If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
- as 'git-blame' (in incremental mode), 'git-rev-list', 'git-log',
- and 'git-whatchanged' will force a flush of the output stream
+ as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
+ and 'git whatchanged' will force a flush of the output stream
after each commit-oriented record have been flushed. If this
variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done
using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 5a45e51890..d892e642ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ Checking-out and checking-in
These attributes affect how the contents stored in the
repository are copied to the working tree files when commands
-such as 'git-checkout' and 'git-merge' run. They also affect how
+such as 'git checkout' and 'git merge' run. They also affect how
git stores the contents you prepare in the working tree in the
-repository upon 'git-add' and 'git-commit'.
+repository upon 'git add' and 'git commit'.
`crlf`
^^^^^^
@@ -148,16 +148,16 @@ an irreversible conversion. The safety triggers to prevent such
a conversion done to the files in the work tree, but there are a
few exceptions. Even though...
-- 'git-add' itself does not touch the files in the work tree, the
+- 'git add' itself does not touch the files in the work tree, the
next checkout would, so the safety triggers;
-- 'git-apply' to update a text file with a patch does touch the files
+- 'git apply' to update a text file with a patch does touch the files
in the work tree, but the operation is about text files and CRLF
conversion is about fixing the line ending inconsistencies, so the
safety does not trigger;
-- 'git-diff' itself does not touch the files in the work tree, it is
- often run to inspect the changes you intend to next 'git-add'. To
+- 'git diff' itself does not touch the files in the work tree, it is
+ often run to inspect the changes you intend to next 'git add'. To
catch potential problems early, safety triggers.
@@ -511,7 +511,8 @@ command to run to merge ancestor's version (`%O`), current
version (`%A`) and the other branches' version (`%B`). These
three tokens are replaced with the names of temporary files that
hold the contents of these versions when the command line is
-built.
+built. Additionally, %L will be replaced with the conflict marker
+size (see below).
The merge driver is expected to leave the result of the merge in
the file named with `%A` by overwriting it, and exit with zero
@@ -525,6 +526,23 @@ When left unspecified, the driver itself is used for both
internal merge and the final merge.
+`conflict-marker-size`
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This attribute controls the length of conflict markers left in
+the work tree file during a conflicted merge. Only setting to
+the value to a positive integer has any meaningful effect.
+
+For example, this line in `.gitattributes` can be used to tell the merge
+machinery to leave much longer (instead of the usual 7-character-long)
+conflict markers when merging the file `Documentation/git-merge.txt`
+results in a conflict.
+
+------------------------
+Documentation/git-merge.txt conflict-marker-size=32
+------------------------
+
+
Checking whitespace errors
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index f762dca440..f7815e96a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ interfaces on top of it called "porcelain". You may not want to use the
plumbing directly very often, but it can be good to know what the
plumbing does for when the porcelain isn't flushing.
+Back when this document was originally written, many porcelain
+commands were shell scripts. For simplicity, it still uses them as
+examples to illustrate how plumbing is fit together to form the
+porcelain commands. The source tree includes some of these scripts in
+contrib/examples/ for reference. Although these are not implemented as
+shell scripts anymore, the description of what the plumbing layer
+commands do is still valid.
+
[NOTE]
Deeper technical details are often marked as Notes, which you can
skip on your first reading.
@@ -44,7 +52,7 @@ to import into git.
For our first example, we're going to start a totally new repository from
scratch, with no pre-existing files, and we'll call it 'git-tutorial'.
To start up, create a subdirectory for it, change into that
-subdirectory, and initialize the git infrastructure with 'git-init':
+subdirectory, and initialize the git infrastructure with 'git init':
------------------------------------------------
$ mkdir git-tutorial
@@ -139,7 +147,7 @@ but to actually check in your hard work, you will have to go through two steps:
- commit that index file as an object.
The first step is trivial: when you want to tell git about any changes
-to your working tree, you use the 'git-update-index' program. That
+to your working tree, you use the 'git update-index' program. That
program normally just takes a list of filenames you want to update, but
to avoid trivial mistakes, it refuses to add new entries to the index
(or remove existing ones) unless you explicitly tell it that you're
@@ -173,14 +181,14 @@ and see two files:
which correspond with the objects with names of `557db...` and
`f24c7...` respectively.
-If you want to, you can use 'git-cat-file' to look at those objects, but
+If you want to, you can use 'git cat-file' to look at those objects, but
you'll have to use the object name, not the filename of the object:
----------------
$ git cat-file -t 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238
----------------
-where the `-t` tells 'git-cat-file' to tell you what the "type" of the
+where the `-t` tells 'git cat-file' to tell you what the "type" of the
object is. git will tell you that you have a "blob" object (i.e., just a
regular file), and you can see the contents with
@@ -205,7 +213,7 @@ hexadecimal digits in most places.
Anyway, as we mentioned previously, you normally never actually take a
look at the objects themselves, and typing long 40-character hex
names is not something you'd normally want to do. The above digression
-was just to show that 'git-update-index' did something magical, and
+was just to show that 'git update-index' did something magical, and
actually saved away the contents of your files into the git object
database.
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ $ echo "It's a new day for git" >>hello
and you can now, since you told git about the previous state of `hello`, ask
git what has changed in the tree compared to your old index, using the
-'git-diff-files' command:
+'git diff-files' command:
------------
$ git diff-files
@@ -239,7 +247,7 @@ version of a 'diff', but that internal version really just tells you
that it has noticed that "hello" has been modified, and that the old object
contents it had have been replaced with something else.
-To make it readable, we can tell 'git-diff-files' to output the
+To make it readable, we can tell 'git diff-files' to output the
differences as a patch, using the `-p` flag:
------------
@@ -255,7 +263,7 @@ index 557db03..263414f 100644
i.e. the diff of the change we caused by adding another line to `hello`.
-In other words, 'git-diff-files' always shows us the difference between
+In other words, 'git diff-files' always shows us the difference between
what is recorded in the index, and what is currently in the working
tree. That's very useful.
@@ -283,7 +291,7 @@ that in two phases: creating a 'tree' object, and committing that 'tree'
object as a 'commit' object together with an explanation of what the
tree was all about, along with information of how we came to that state.
-Creating a tree object is trivial, and is done with 'git-write-tree'.
+Creating a tree object is trivial, and is done with 'git write-tree'.
There are no options or other input: `git write-tree` will take the
current index state, and write an object that describes that whole
index. In other words, we're now tying together all the different
@@ -307,23 +315,23 @@ is not a "blob" object, but a "tree" object (you can also use
`git cat-file` to actually output the raw object contents, but you'll see
mainly a binary mess, so that's less interesting).
-However -- normally you'd never use 'git-write-tree' on its own, because
+However -- normally you'd never use 'git write-tree' on its own, because
normally you always commit a tree into a commit object using the
-'git-commit-tree' command. In fact, it's easier to not actually use
-'git-write-tree' on its own at all, but to just pass its result in as an
-argument to 'git-commit-tree'.
+'git commit-tree' command. In fact, it's easier to not actually use
+'git write-tree' on its own at all, but to just pass its result in as an
+argument to 'git commit-tree'.
-'git-commit-tree' normally takes several arguments -- it wants to know
+'git commit-tree' normally takes several arguments -- it wants to know
what the 'parent' of a commit was, but since this is the first commit
ever in this new repository, and it has no parents, we only need to pass in
-the object name of the tree. However, 'git-commit-tree' also wants to get a
+the object name of the tree. However, 'git commit-tree' also wants to get a
commit message on its standard input, and it will write out the resulting
object name for the commit to its standard output.
And this is where we create the `.git/refs/heads/master` file
which is pointed at by `HEAD`. This file is supposed to contain
the reference to the top-of-tree of the master branch, and since
-that's exactly what 'git-commit-tree' spits out, we can do this
+that's exactly what 'git commit-tree' spits out, we can do this
all with a sequence of simple shell commands:
------------------------------------------------
@@ -345,11 +353,11 @@ instead, and it would have done the above magic scripting for you.
Making a change
---------------
-Remember how we did the 'git-update-index' on file `hello` and then we
+Remember how we did the 'git update-index' on file `hello` and then we
changed `hello` afterward, and could compare the new state of `hello` with the
state we saved in the index file?
-Further, remember how I said that 'git-write-tree' writes the contents
+Further, remember how I said that 'git write-tree' writes the contents
of the *index* file to the tree, and thus what we just committed was in
fact the *original* contents of the file `hello`, not the new ones. We did
that on purpose, to show the difference between the index state, and the
@@ -360,12 +368,12 @@ As before, if we do `git diff-files -p` in our git-tutorial project,
we'll still see the same difference we saw last time: the index file
hasn't changed by the act of committing anything. However, now that we
have committed something, we can also learn to use a new command:
-'git-diff-index'.
+'git diff-index'.
-Unlike 'git-diff-files', which showed the difference between the index
-file and the working tree, 'git-diff-index' shows the differences
+Unlike 'git diff-files', which showed the difference between the index
+file and the working tree, 'git diff-index' shows the differences
between a committed *tree* and either the index file or the working
-tree. In other words, 'git-diff-index' wants a tree to be diffed
+tree. In other words, 'git diff-index' wants a tree to be diffed
against, and before we did the commit, we couldn't do that, because we
didn't have anything to diff against.
@@ -375,7 +383,7 @@ But now we can do
$ git diff-index -p HEAD
----------------
-(where `-p` has the same meaning as it did in 'git-diff-files'), and it
+(where `-p` has the same meaning as it did in 'git diff-files'), and it
will show us the same difference, but for a totally different reason.
Now we're comparing the working tree not against the index file,
but against the tree we just wrote. It just so happens that those two
@@ -390,7 +398,7 @@ $ git diff HEAD
which ends up doing the above for you.
-In other words, 'git-diff-index' normally compares a tree against the
+In other words, 'git diff-index' normally compares a tree against the
working tree, but when given the `\--cached` flag, it is told to
instead compare against just the index cache contents, and ignore the
current working tree state entirely. Since we just wrote the index
@@ -399,7 +407,7 @@ an empty set of differences, and that's exactly what it does.
[NOTE]
================
-'git-diff-index' really always uses the index for its
+'git diff-index' really always uses the index for its
comparisons, and saying that it compares a tree against the working
tree is thus not strictly accurate. In particular, the list of
files to compare (the "meta-data") *always* comes from the index file,
@@ -428,11 +436,11 @@ $ git update-index hello
(note how we didn't need the `\--add` flag this time, since git knew
about the file already).
-Note what happens to the different 'git-diff-\*' versions here. After
+Note what happens to the different 'git diff-\*' versions here. After
we've updated `hello` in the index, `git diff-files -p` now shows no
differences, but `git diff-index -p HEAD` still *does* show that the
current state is different from the state we committed. In fact, now
-'git-diff-index' shows the same difference whether we use the `--cached`
+'git diff-index' shows the same difference whether we use the `--cached`
flag or not, since now the index is coherent with the working tree.
Now, since we've updated `hello` in the index, we can commit the new
@@ -460,7 +468,7 @@ You've now made your first real git commit. And if you're interested in
looking at what `git commit` really does, feel free to investigate:
it's a few very simple shell scripts to generate the helpful (?) commit
message headers, and a few one-liners that actually do the
-commit itself ('git-commit').
+commit itself ('git commit').
Inspecting Changes
@@ -468,9 +476,9 @@ Inspecting Changes
While creating changes is useful, it's even more useful if you can tell
later what changed. The most useful command for this is another of the
-'diff' family, namely 'git-diff-tree'.
+'diff' family, namely 'git diff-tree'.
-'git-diff-tree' can be given two arbitrary trees, and it will tell you the
+'git diff-tree' can be given two arbitrary trees, and it will tell you the
differences between them. Perhaps even more commonly, though, you can
give it just a single commit object, and it will figure out the parent
of that commit itself, and show the difference directly. Thus, to get
@@ -518,15 +526,15 @@ various diff-\* commands compare things.
+-----------+
============
-More interestingly, you can also give 'git-diff-tree' the `--pretty` flag,
+More interestingly, you can also give 'git diff-tree' the `--pretty` flag,
which tells it to also show the commit message and author and date of the
commit, and you can tell it to show a whole series of diffs.
Alternatively, you can tell it to be "silent", and not show the diffs at
all, but just show the actual commit message.
-In fact, together with the 'git-rev-list' program (which generates a
-list of revisions), 'git-diff-tree' ends up being a veritable fount of
-changes. A trivial (but very useful) script called 'git-whatchanged' is
+In fact, together with the 'git rev-list' program (which generates a
+list of revisions), 'git diff-tree' ends up being a veritable fount of
+changes. A trivial (but very useful) script called 'git whatchanged' is
included with git which does exactly this, and shows a log of recent
activities.
@@ -553,14 +561,14 @@ When using the above two commands, the initial commit will be shown.
If this is a problem because it is huge, you can hide it by setting
the log.showroot configuration variable to false. Having this, you
can still show it for each command just adding the `\--root` option,
-which is a flag for 'git-diff-tree' accepted by both commands.
+which is a flag for 'git diff-tree' accepted by both commands.
With that, you should now be having some inkling of what git does, and
can explore on your own.
[NOTE]
Most likely, you are not directly using the core
-git Plumbing commands, but using Porcelain such as 'git-add', `git-rm'
+git Plumbing commands, but using Porcelain such as 'git add', `git-rm'
and `git-commit'.
@@ -595,7 +603,7 @@ pointer to the state you want to tag, but also a small tag name and
message, along with optionally a PGP signature that says that yes,
you really did
that tag. You create these annotated tags with either the `-a` or
-`-s` flag to 'git-tag':
+`-s` flag to 'git tag':
----------------
$ git tag -s <tagname>
@@ -642,7 +650,7 @@ and it will be gone. There's no external repository, and there's no
history outside the project you created.
- if you want to move or duplicate a git repository, you can do so. There
- is 'git-clone' command, but if all you want to do is just to
+ is 'git clone' command, but if all you want to do is just to
create a copy of your repository (with all the full history that
went along with it), you can do so with a regular
`cp -a git-tutorial new-git-tutorial`.
@@ -666,7 +674,7 @@ When copying a remote repository, you'll want to at a minimum update the
index cache when you do this, and especially with other peoples'
repositories you often want to make sure that the index cache is in some
known state (you don't know *what* they've done and not yet checked in),
-so usually you'll precede the 'git-update-index' with a
+so usually you'll precede the 'git update-index' with a
----------------
$ git read-tree --reset HEAD
@@ -674,7 +682,7 @@ $ git update-index --refresh
----------------
which will force a total index re-build from the tree pointed to by `HEAD`.
-It resets the index contents to `HEAD`, and then the 'git-update-index'
+It resets the index contents to `HEAD`, and then the 'git update-index'
makes sure to match up all index entries with the checked-out files.
If the original repository had uncommitted changes in its
working tree, `git update-index --refresh` notices them and
@@ -689,8 +697,8 @@ $ git reset
and in fact a lot of the common git command combinations can be scripted
with the `git xyz` interfaces. You can learn things by just looking
at what the various git scripts do. For example, `git reset` used to be
-the above two lines implemented in 'git-reset', but some things like
-'git-status' and 'git-commit' are slightly more complex scripts around
+the above two lines implemented in 'git reset', but some things like
+'git status' and 'git commit' are slightly more complex scripts around
the basic git commands.
Many (most?) public remote repositories will not contain any of
@@ -729,7 +737,7 @@ where the `-u` flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index
up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
`-a` flag means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an
older version of a checked out tree you may also need to add the `-f`
-flag first, to tell 'git-checkout-index' to *force* overwriting of any old
+flag first, to tell 'git checkout-index' to *force* overwriting of any old
files).
Again, this can all be simplified with
@@ -776,7 +784,7 @@ to it.
================================================
If you make the decision to start your new branch at some
other point in the history than the current `HEAD`, you can do so by
-just telling 'git-checkout' what the base of the checkout would be.
+just telling 'git checkout' what the base of the checkout would be.
In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do
------------
@@ -819,7 +827,7 @@ $ git branch <branchname> [startingpoint]
which will simply _create_ the branch, but will not do anything further.
You can then later -- once you decide that you want to actually develop
-on that branch -- switch to that branch with a regular 'git-checkout'
+on that branch -- switch to that branch with a regular 'git checkout'
with the branchname as the argument.
@@ -881,7 +889,7 @@ source.
Anyway, let's exit 'gitk' (`^Q` or the File menu), and decide that we want
to merge the work we did on the `mybranch` branch into the `master`
branch (which is currently our `HEAD` too). To do that, there's a nice
-script called 'git-merge', which wants to know which branches you want
+script called 'git merge', which wants to know which branches you want
to resolve and what the merge is all about:
------------
@@ -925,7 +933,7 @@ $ git commit -i hello
which will very loudly warn you that you're now committing a merge
(which is correct, so never mind), and you can write a small merge
-message about your adventures in 'git-merge'-land.
+message about your adventures in 'git merge'-land.
After you're done, start up `gitk \--all` to see graphically what the
history looks like. Notice that `mybranch` still exists, and you can
@@ -967,21 +975,21 @@ branch head. Please see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] if you want to
see more complex cases.
[NOTE]
-Without the '--more=1' option, 'git-show-branch' would not output the
+Without the '--more=1' option, 'git show-branch' would not output the
'[master^]' commit, as '[mybranch]' commit is a common ancestor of
both 'master' and 'mybranch' tips. Please see linkgit:git-show-branch[1]
for details.
[NOTE]
If there were more commits on the 'master' branch after the merge, the
-merge commit itself would not be shown by 'git-show-branch' by
+merge commit itself would not be shown by 'git show-branch' by
default. You would need to provide '--sparse' option to make the
merge commit visible in this case.
Now, let's pretend you are the one who did all the work in
`mybranch`, and the fruit of your hard work has finally been merged
to the `master` branch. Let's go back to `mybranch`, and run
-'git-merge' to get the "upstream changes" back to your branch.
+'git merge' to get the "upstream changes" back to your branch.
------------
$ git checkout mybranch
@@ -1023,12 +1031,12 @@ Merging external work
It's usually much more common that you merge with somebody else than
merging with your own branches, so it's worth pointing out that git
makes that very easy too, and in fact, it's not that different from
-doing a 'git-merge'. In fact, a remote merge ends up being nothing
+doing a 'git merge'. In fact, a remote merge ends up being nothing
more than "fetch the work from a remote repository into a temporary tag"
-followed by a 'git-merge'.
+followed by a 'git merge'.
Fetching from a remote repository is done by, unsurprisingly,
-'git-fetch':
+'git fetch':
----------------
$ git fetch <remote-repository>
@@ -1095,7 +1103,7 @@ The 'commit walkers' are sometimes also called 'dumb
transports', because they do not require any git aware smart
server like git Native transport does. Any stock HTTP server
that does not even support directory index would suffice. But
-you must prepare your repository with 'git-update-server-info'
+you must prepare your repository with 'git update-server-info'
to help dumb transport downloaders.
Once you fetch from the remote repository, you `merge` that
@@ -1115,7 +1123,7 @@ argument.
[NOTE]
You could do without using any branches at all, by
keeping as many local repositories as you would like to have
-branches, and merging between them with 'git-pull', just like
+branches, and merging between them with 'git pull', just like
you merge between branches. The advantage of this approach is
that it lets you keep a set of files for each `branch` checked
out and you may find it easier to switch back and forth if you
@@ -1132,7 +1140,7 @@ like this:
$ git config remote.linus.url http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/
------------------------------------------------
-and use the "linus" keyword with 'git-pull' instead of the full URL.
+and use the "linus" keyword with 'git pull' instead of the full URL.
Examples.
@@ -1168,7 +1176,7 @@ $ git show-branch --more=2 master mybranch
+* [master^] Some fun.
------------
-Remember, before running 'git-merge', our `master` head was at
+Remember, before running 'git merge', our `master` head was at
"Some fun." commit, while our `mybranch` head was at "Some
work." commit.
@@ -1195,7 +1203,7 @@ Now we are ready to experiment with the merge by hand.
`git merge` command, when merging two branches, uses 3-way merge
algorithm. First, it finds the common ancestor between them.
-The command it uses is 'git-merge-base':
+The command it uses is 'git merge-base':
------------
$ mb=$(git merge-base HEAD mybranch)
@@ -1219,7 +1227,7 @@ this:
$ git read-tree -m -u $mb HEAD mybranch
------------
-This is the same 'git-read-tree' command we have already seen,
+This is the same 'git read-tree' command we have already seen,
but it takes three trees, unlike previous examples. This reads
the contents of each tree into different 'stage' in the index
file (the first tree goes to stage 1, the second to stage 2,
@@ -1260,8 +1268,8 @@ $ git ls-files --unmerged
The next step of merging is to merge these three versions of the
file, using 3-way merge. This is done by giving
-'git-merge-one-file' command as one of the arguments to
-'git-merge-index' command:
+'git merge-one-file' command as one of the arguments to
+'git merge-index' command:
------------
$ git merge-index git-merge-one-file hello
@@ -1270,7 +1278,7 @@ ERROR: Merge conflict in hello
fatal: merge program failed
------------
-'git-merge-one-file' script is called with parameters to
+'git merge-one-file' script is called with parameters to
describe those three versions, and is responsible to leave the
merge results in the working tree.
It is a fairly straightforward shell script, and
@@ -1289,9 +1297,9 @@ $ git ls-files --stage
------------
This is the state of the index file and the working file after
-'git-merge' returns control back to you, leaving the conflicting
+'git merge' returns control back to you, leaving the conflicting
merge for you to resolve. Notice that the path `hello` is still
-unmerged, and what you see with 'git-diff' at this point is
+unmerged, and what you see with 'git diff' at this point is
differences since stage 2 (i.e. your version).
@@ -1328,8 +1336,8 @@ into it later. Obviously, this repository creation needs to be
done only once.
[NOTE]
-'git-push' uses a pair of commands,
-'git-send-pack' on your local machine, and 'git-receive-pack'
+'git push' uses a pair of commands,
+'git send-pack' on your local machine, and 'git-receive-pack'
on the remote machine. The communication between the two over
the network internally uses an SSH connection.
@@ -1344,7 +1352,7 @@ $ mkdir my-git.git
------------
Then, make that directory into a git repository by running
-'git-init', but this time, since its name is not the usual
+'git init', but this time, since its name is not the usual
`.git`, we do things slightly differently:
------------
@@ -1407,7 +1415,7 @@ $ git repack
will do it for you. If you followed the tutorial examples, you
would have accumulated about 17 objects in `.git/objects/??/`
-directories by now. 'git-repack' tells you how many objects it
+directories by now. 'git repack' tells you how many objects it
packed, and stores the packed file in `.git/objects/pack`
directory.
@@ -1420,7 +1428,7 @@ them together. The former holds all the data from the objects
in the pack, and the latter holds the index for random
access.
-If you are paranoid, running 'git-verify-pack' command would
+If you are paranoid, running 'git verify-pack' command would
detect if you have a corrupt pack, but do not worry too much.
Our programs are always perfect ;-).
@@ -1487,17 +1495,17 @@ If other people are pulling from your repository over dumb
transport protocols (HTTP), you need to keep this repository
'dumb transport friendly'. After `git init`,
`$GIT_DIR/hooks/post-update.sample` copied from the standard templates
-would contain a call to 'git-update-server-info'
+would contain a call to 'git update-server-info'
but you need to manually enable the hook with
`mv post-update.sample post-update`. This makes sure
-'git-update-server-info' keeps the necessary files up-to-date.
+'git update-server-info' keeps the necessary files up-to-date.
3. Push into the public repository from your primary
repository.
-4. 'git-repack' the public repository. This establishes a big
+4. 'git repack' the public repository. This establishes a big
pack that contains the initial set of objects as the
- baseline, and possibly 'git-prune' if the transport
+ baseline, and possibly 'git prune' if the transport
used for pulling from your repository supports packed
repositories.
@@ -1511,14 +1519,14 @@ You can repack this private repository whenever you feel like.
6. Push your changes to the public repository, and announce it
to the public.
-7. Every once in a while, 'git-repack' the public repository.
+7. Every once in a while, 'git repack' the public repository.
Go back to step 5. and continue working.
A recommended work cycle for a "subsystem maintainer" who works
on that project and has an own "public repository" goes like this:
-1. Prepare your work repository, by 'git-clone' the public
+1. Prepare your work repository, by 'git clone' the public
repository of the "project lead". The URL used for the
initial cloning is stored in the remote.origin.url
configuration variable.
@@ -1533,7 +1541,7 @@ on that project and has an own "public repository" goes like this:
point at the repository you are borrowing from.
4. Push into the public repository from your primary
- repository. Run 'git-repack', and possibly 'git-prune' if the
+ repository. Run 'git repack', and possibly 'git prune' if the
transport used for pulling from your repository supports
packed repositories.
@@ -1550,7 +1558,7 @@ like.
"project lead" and possibly your "sub-subsystem
maintainers" to pull from it.
-7. Every once in a while, 'git-repack' the public repository.
+7. Every once in a while, 'git repack' the public repository.
Go back to step 5. and continue working.
@@ -1558,7 +1566,7 @@ A recommended work cycle for an "individual developer" who does
not have a "public" repository is somewhat different. It goes
like this:
-1. Prepare your work repository, by 'git-clone' the public
+1. Prepare your work repository, by 'git clone' the public
repository of the "project lead" (or a "subsystem
maintainer", if you work on a subsystem). The URL used for
the initial cloning is stored in the remote.origin.url
@@ -1656,8 +1664,8 @@ $ git reset --hard master~2
------------
You can make sure `git show-branch` matches the state before
-those two 'git-merge' you just did. Then, instead of running
-two 'git-merge' commands in a row, you would merge these two
+those two 'git merge' you just did. Then, instead of running
+two 'git merge' commands in a row, you would merge these two
branch heads (this is known as 'making an Octopus'):
------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
index 0e49c1c037..d861ec452f 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
@@ -47,25 +47,25 @@ them first before running git pull.
[NOTE]
================================
The 'pull' command knows where to get updates from because of certain
-configuration variables that were set by the first 'git-clone'
+configuration variables that were set by the first 'git clone'
command; see `git config -l` and the linkgit:git-config[1] man
page for details.
================================
You can update the shared repository with your changes by first committing
-your changes, and then using the 'git-push' command:
+your changes, and then using the 'git push' command:
------------------------------------------------
$ git push origin master
------------------------------------------------
to "push" those commits to the shared repository. If someone else has
-updated the repository more recently, 'git-push', like 'cvs commit', will
+updated the repository more recently, 'git push', like 'cvs commit', will
complain, in which case you must pull any changes before attempting the
push again.
-In the 'git-push' command above we specify the name of the remote branch
-to update (`master`). If we leave that out, 'git-push' tries to update
+In the 'git push' command above we specify the name of the remote branch
+to update (`master`). If we leave that out, 'git push' tries to update
any branches in the remote repository that have the same name as a branch
in the local repository. So the last 'push' can be done with either of:
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index e8041bc08f..dcdea54df3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-The diff commands 'git-diff-index', 'git-diff-files', and 'git-diff-tree'
+The diff commands 'git diff-index', 'git diff-files', and 'git diff-tree'
can be told to manipulate differences they find in
unconventional ways before showing 'diff' output. The manipulation
is collectively called "diffcore transformation". This short note
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ that is easier to understand than the conventional kind.
The chain of operation
----------------------
-The 'git-diff-{asterisk}' family works by first comparing two sets of
+The 'git diff-{asterisk}' family works by first comparing two sets of
files:
- - 'git-diff-index' compares contents of a "tree" object and the
+ - 'git diff-index' compares contents of a "tree" object and the
working directory (when '\--cached' flag is not used) or a
"tree" object and the index file (when '\--cached' flag is
used);
- - 'git-diff-files' compares contents of the index file and the
+ - 'git diff-files' compares contents of the index file and the
working directory;
- - 'git-diff-tree' compares contents of two "tree" objects;
+ - 'git diff-tree' compares contents of two "tree" objects;
In all of these cases, the commands themselves first optionally limit
the two sets of files by any pathspecs given on their command-lines,
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ into another list. There are currently 5 such transformations:
- diffcore-pickaxe
- diffcore-order
-These are applied in sequence. The set of filepairs 'git-diff-{asterisk}'
+These are applied in sequence. The set of filepairs 'git diff-{asterisk}'
commands find are used as the input to diffcore-break, and
the output from diffcore-break is used as the input to the
next transformation. The final result is then passed to the
output routine and generates either diff-raw format (see Output
-format sections of the manual for 'git-diff-{asterisk}' commands) or
+format sections of the manual for 'git diff-{asterisk}' commands) or
diff-patch format.
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ diffcore-break: For Splitting Up "Complete Rewrites"
----------------------------------------------------
The second transformation in the chain is diffcore-break, and is
-controlled by the -B option to the 'git-diff-{asterisk}' commands. This is
+controlled by the -B option to the 'git diff-{asterisk}' commands. This is
used to detect a filepair that represents "complete rewrite" and
break such filepair into two filepairs that represent delete and
create. E.g. If the input contained this filepair:
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ diffcore-rename: For Detection Renames and Copies
This transformation is used to detect renames and copies, and is
controlled by the -M option (to detect renames) and the -C option
-(to detect copies as well) to the 'git-diff-{asterisk}' commands. If the
+(to detect copies as well) to the 'git diff-{asterisk}' commands. If the
input contained these filepairs:
------------------------------------------------
@@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ number after the "-M" or "-C" option (e.g. "-M8" to tell it to use
8/10 = 80%).
Note. When the "-C" option is used with `\--find-copies-harder`
-option, 'git-diff-{asterisk}' commands feed unmodified filepairs to
+option, 'git diff-{asterisk}' commands feed unmodified filepairs to
diffcore mechanism as well as modified ones. This lets the copy
detector consider unmodified files as copy source candidates at
the expense of making it slower. Without `\--find-copies-harder`,
-'git-diff-{asterisk}' commands can detect copies only if the file that was
+'git diff-{asterisk}' commands can detect copies only if the file that was
copied happened to have been modified in the same changeset.
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ diffcore-pickaxe: For Detecting Addition/Deletion of Specified String
This transformation is used to find filepairs that represent
changes that touch a specified string, and is controlled by the
--S option and the `\--pickaxe-all` option to the 'git-diff-{asterisk}'
+-S option and the `\--pickaxe-all` option to the 'git diff-{asterisk}'
commands.
When diffcore-pickaxe is in use, it checks if there are
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ diffcore-order: For Sorting the Output Based on Filenames
This is used to reorder the filepairs according to the user's
(or project's) taste, and is controlled by the -O option to the
-'git-diff-{asterisk}' commands.
+'git diff-{asterisk}' commands.
This takes a text file each of whose lines is a shell glob
pattern. Filepairs that match a glob pattern on an earlier line
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 29eeae77ca..87e2c035a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks`
directory to trigger action at certain points. When
-'git-init' is run, a handful of example hooks are copied into the
+'git init' is run, a handful of example hooks are copied into the
`hooks` directory of the new repository, but by default they are
all disabled. To enable a hook, rename it by removing its `.sample`
suffix.
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ HOOKS
applypatch-msg
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-am' script. It takes a single
+This hook is invoked by 'git am' script. It takes a single
parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
log message. Exiting with non-zero status causes
-'git-am' to abort before applying the patch.
+'git am' to abort before applying the patch.
The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
be used to normalize the message into some project standard
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the
pre-applypatch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-am'. It takes no parameter, and is
+This hook is invoked by 'git am'. It takes no parameter, and is
invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made.
If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be
@@ -63,33 +63,33 @@ The default 'pre-applypatch' hook, when enabled, runs the
post-applypatch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-am'. It takes no parameter,
+This hook is invoked by 'git am'. It takes no parameter,
and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made.
This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
-the outcome of 'git-am'.
+the outcome of 'git am'.
pre-commit
~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-commit', and can be bypassed
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
with `\--no-verify` option. It takes no parameter, and is
invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and
making a commit. Exiting with non-zero status from this script
-causes the 'git-commit' to abort.
+causes the 'git commit' to abort.
The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction
of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
such a line is found.
-All the 'git-commit' hooks are invoked with the environment
+All the 'git commit' hooks are invoked with the environment
variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
to modify the commit message.
prepare-commit-msg
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-commit' right after preparing the
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit' right after preparing the
default log message, and before the editor is started.
It takes one to three parameters. The first is the name of the file
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash`
(if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by
a commit SHA1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `\--amend` option was given).
-If the exit status is non-zero, 'git-commit' will abort.
+If the exit status is non-zero, 'git commit' will abort.
The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and
it is not suppressed by the `\--no-verify` option. A non-zero exit
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ out the `Conflicts:` part of a merge's commit message.
commit-msg
~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-commit', and can be bypassed
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
with `\--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, the
name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
-Exiting with non-zero status causes the 'git-commit' to
+Exiting with non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
abort.
The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
@@ -131,30 +131,30 @@ The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
post-commit
~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-commit'. It takes no
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit'. It takes no
parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made.
This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
-the outcome of 'git-commit'.
+the outcome of 'git commit'.
pre-rebase
~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is called by 'git-rebase' and can be used to prevent a branch
+This hook is called by 'git rebase' and can be used to prevent a branch
from getting rebased.
post-checkout
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked when a 'git-checkout' is run after having updated the
+This hook is invoked when a 'git checkout' is run after having updated the
worktree. The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD,
the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag
indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches,
flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0).
-This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git-checkout'.
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git checkout'.
-It is also run after 'git-clone', unless the --no-checkout (-n) option is
+It is also run after 'git clone', unless the --no-checkout (-n) option is
used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the
ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1.
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ properties.
post-merge
~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-merge', which happens when a 'git-pull'
+This hook is invoked by 'git merge', which happens when a 'git pull'
is done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status
flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge.
-This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git-merge' and is not executed,
+This hook cannot affect the outcome of 'git merge' and is not executed,
if the merge failed due to conflicts.
This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ pre-receive
~~~~~~~~~~~
This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
Just before starting to update refs on the remote repository, the
pre-receive hook is invoked. Its exit status determines the success
or failure of the update.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can
still be prevented by the <<update,'update'>> hook.
Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git-send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
for the user.
[[update]]
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ update
~~~~~~
This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook
is invoked. Its exit status determines the success or failure of
the ref update.
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ implement access control which is finer grained than the one
based on filesystem group.
Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git-send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
for the user.
The default 'update' hook, when enabled--and with
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ post-receive
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
been updated.
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ both old and new values of all the refs in addition to their
names.
Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git-send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
for the user.
The default 'post-receive' hook is empty, but there is
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ post-update
~~~~~~~~~~~
This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
-which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository.
It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have
been updated.
@@ -301,20 +301,20 @@ updated values of the refs. You might consider it instead if you need
them.
When enabled, the default 'post-update' hook runs
-'git-update-server-info' to keep the information used by dumb
+'git update-server-info' to keep the information used by dumb
transports (e.g., HTTP) up-to-date. If you are publishing
a git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should
probably enable this hook.
Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
-'git-send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
+'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
for the user.
pre-auto-gc
~~~~~~~~~~~
-This hook is invoked by 'git-gc --auto'. It takes no parameter, and
-exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the 'git-gc --auto'
+This hook is invoked by 'git gc --auto'. It takes no parameter, and
+exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the 'git gc --auto'
to abort.
GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 7df3cef46f..98c459dc82 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ the user's editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
`core.excludesfile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`.
The underlying git plumbing tools, such as
-'git-ls-files' and 'git-read-tree', read
+'git ls-files' and 'git read-tree', read
`gitignore` patterns specified by command-line options, or from
files specified by command-line options. Higher-level git
-tools, such as 'git-status' and 'git-add',
+tools, such as 'git status' and 'git add',
use patterns from the sources specified above.
Patterns have the following format:
diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt
index cf465cb47e..99baa24a2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ git repository.
OPTIONS
-------
To control which revisions to show, the command takes options applicable to
-the 'git-rev-list' command (see linkgit:git-rev-list[1]).
+the 'git rev-list' command (see linkgit:git-rev-list[1]).
This manual page describes only the most
frequently used options.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 1befca98d4..3cd32d6803 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ objects/info/packs::
are available in this object store. Whenever a pack is
added or removed, `git update-server-info` should be run
to keep this file up-to-date if the repository is
- published for dumb transports. 'git-repack' does this
+ published for dumb transports. 'git repack' does this
by default.
objects/info/alternates::
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ objects/info/http-alternates::
refs::
References are stored in subdirectories of this
- directory. The 'git-prune' command knows to keep
+ directory. The 'git prune' command knows to keep
objects reachable from refs found in this directory and
its subdirectories.
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ details.
branches::
A slightly deprecated way to store shorthands to be used
- to specify URL to 'git-fetch', 'git-pull' and 'git-push'
+ to specify URL to 'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push'
commands is to store a file in `branches/<name>` and
give 'name' to these commands in place of 'repository'
argument.
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ branches::
hooks::
Hooks are customization scripts used by various git
commands. A handful of sample hooks are installed when
- 'git-init' is run, but all of them are disabled by
+ 'git init' is run, but all of them are disabled by
default. To enable, the `.sample` suffix has to be
removed from the filename by renaming.
Read linkgit:githooks[5] for more details about
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ info/refs::
This file helps dumb transports discover what refs are
available in this repository. If the repository is
published for dumb transports, this file should be
- regenerated by 'git-update-server-info' every time a tag
+ regenerated by 'git update-server-info' every time a tag
or branch is created or modified. This is normally done
from the `hooks/update` hook, which is run by the
- 'git-receive-pack' command when you 'git-push' into the
+ 'git-receive-pack' command when you 'git push' into the
repository.
info/grafts::
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ info/grafts::
info/exclude::
This file, by convention among Porcelains, stores the
exclude pattern list. `.gitignore` is the per-directory
- ignore file. 'git-status', 'git-add', 'git-rm' and
- 'git-clean' look at it but the core git commands do not look
+ ignore file. 'git status', 'git add', 'git rm' and
+ 'git clean' look at it but the core git commands do not look
at it. See also: linkgit:gitignore[5].
remotes::
Stores shorthands to be used to give URL and default
refnames to interact with remote repository to
- 'git-fetch', 'git-pull' and 'git-push' commands.
+ 'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push' commands.
logs::
Records of changes made to refs are stored in this
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
index dc8fc3a18a..ecab0c09d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ index a042389..513feba 100644
+hello world, again
------------------------------------------------
-So 'git-diff' is comparing against something other than the head.
+So 'git diff' is comparing against something other than the head.
The thing that it's comparing against is actually the index file,
which is stored in .git/index in a binary format, but whose contents
we can examine with ls-files:
@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ hello world!
hello world, again
------------------------------------------------
-So what our 'git-add' did was store a new blob and then put
+So what our 'git add' did was store a new blob and then put
a reference to it in the index file. If we modify the file again,
-we'll see that the new modifications are reflected in the 'git-diff'
+we'll see that the new modifications are reflected in the 'git diff'
output:
------------------------------------------------
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ index 513feba..ba3da7b 100644
+again?
------------------------------------------------
-With the right arguments, 'git-diff' can also show us the difference
+With the right arguments, 'git diff' can also show us the difference
between the working directory and the last commit, or between the
index and the last commit:
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ index a042389..513feba 100644
+hello world, again
------------------------------------------------
-At any time, we can create a new commit using 'git-commit' (without
+At any time, we can create a new commit using 'git commit' (without
the "-a" option), and verify that the state committed only includes the
changes stored in the index file, not the additional change that is
still only in our working tree:
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ index 513feba..ba3da7b 100644
+again?
------------------------------------------------
-So by default 'git-commit' uses the index to create the commit, not
+So by default 'git commit' uses the index to create the commit, not
the working tree; the "-a" option to commit tells it to first update
the index with all changes in the working tree.
-Finally, it's worth looking at the effect of 'git-add' on the index
+Finally, it's worth looking at the effect of 'git add' on the index
file:
------------------------------------------------
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ $ echo "goodbye, world" >closing.txt
$ git add closing.txt
------------------------------------------------
-The effect of the 'git-add' was to add one entry to the index file:
+The effect of the 'git add' was to add one entry to the index file:
------------------------------------------------
$ git ls-files --stage
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index cf0689cfeb..1c1606696e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ You've now initialized the working directory--you may notice a new
directory created, named ".git".
Next, tell git to take a snapshot of the contents of all files under the
-current directory (note the '.'), with 'git-add':
+current directory (note the '.'), with 'git add':
------------------------------------------------
$ git add .
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ $ git add .
This snapshot is now stored in a temporary staging area which git calls
the "index". You can permanently store the contents of the index in the
-repository with 'git-commit':
+repository with 'git commit':
------------------------------------------------
$ git commit
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ $ git add file1 file2 file3
------------------------------------------------
You are now ready to commit. You can see what is about to be committed
-using 'git-diff' with the --cached option:
+using 'git diff' with the --cached option:
------------------------------------------------
$ git diff --cached
------------------------------------------------
-(Without --cached, 'git-diff' will show you any changes that
+(Without --cached, 'git diff' will show you any changes that
you've made but not yet added to the index.) You can also get a brief
-summary of the situation with 'git-status':
+summary of the situation with 'git status':
------------------------------------------------
$ git status
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ $ git commit
This will again prompt you for a message describing the change, and then
record a new version of the project.
-Alternatively, instead of running 'git-add' beforehand, you can use
+Alternatively, instead of running 'git add' beforehand, you can use
------------------------------------------------
$ git commit -a
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Git tracks content not files
Many revision control systems provide an `add` command that tells the
system to start tracking changes to a new file. Git's `add` command
-does something simpler and more powerful: 'git-add' is used both for new
+does something simpler and more powerful: 'git add' is used both for new
and newly modified files, and in both cases it takes a snapshot of the
given files and stages that content in the index, ready for inclusion in
the next commit.
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ alice$ git remote add bob /home/bob/myrepo
------------------------------------------------
With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation
-alone using the 'git-fetch' command without merging them with her own
+alone using the 'git fetch' command without merging them with her own
branch, using:
-------------------------------------
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ alice$ git fetch bob
-------------------------------------
Unlike the longhand form, when Alice fetches from Bob using a
-remote repository shorthand set up with 'git-remote', what was
+remote repository shorthand set up with 'git remote', what was
fetched is stored in a remote tracking branch, in this case
`bob/master`. So after this:
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ bob$ git config --get remote.origin.url
/home/alice/project
-------------------------------------
-(The complete configuration created by 'git-clone' is visible using
+(The complete configuration created by 'git clone' is visible using
`git config -l`, and the linkgit:git-config[1] man page
explains the meaning of each option.)
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ Exploring history
-----------------
Git history is represented as a series of interrelated commits. We
-have already seen that the 'git-log' command can list those commits.
+have already seen that the 'git log' command can list those commits.
Note that first line of each git log entry also gives a name for the
commit:
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ Date: Tue May 16 17:18:22 2006 -0700
merge-base: Clarify the comments on post processing.
-------------------------------------
-We can give this name to 'git-show' to see the details about this
+We can give this name to 'git show' to see the details about this
commit.
-------------------------------------
@@ -529,13 +529,13 @@ $ git reset --hard HEAD^ # reset your current branch and working
Be careful with that last command: in addition to losing any changes
in the working directory, it will also remove all later commits from
this branch. If this branch is the only branch containing those
-commits, they will be lost. Also, don't use 'git-reset' on a
+commits, they will be lost. Also, don't use 'git reset' on a
publicly-visible branch that other developers pull from, as it will
force needless merges on other developers to clean up the history.
-If you need to undo changes that you have pushed, use 'git-revert'
+If you need to undo changes that you have pushed, use 'git revert'
instead.
-The 'git-grep' command can search for strings in any version of your
+The 'git grep' command can search for strings in any version of your
project, so
-------------------------------------
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ $ git grep "hello" v2.5
searches for all occurrences of "hello" in v2.5.
-If you leave out the commit name, 'git-grep' will search any of the
+If you leave out the commit name, 'git grep' will search any of the
files it manages in your current directory. So
-------------------------------------
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ $ git grep "hello"
is a quick way to search just the files that are tracked by git.
Many git commands also take sets of commits, which can be specified
-in a number of ways. Here are some examples with 'git-log':
+in a number of ways. Here are some examples with 'git log':
-------------------------------------
$ git log v2.5..v2.6 # commits between v2.5 and v2.6
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ $ git log v2.5.. Makefile # commits since v2.5 which modify
# Makefile
-------------------------------------
-You can also give 'git-log' a "range" of commits where the first is not
+You can also give 'git log' a "range" of commits where the first is not
necessarily an ancestor of the second; for example, if the tips of
the branches "stable" and "master" diverged from a common
commit some time ago, then
@@ -583,9 +583,9 @@ $ git log master..stable
will show the list of commits made on the stable branch but not
the master branch.
-The 'git-log' command has a weakness: it must present commits in a
+The 'git log' command has a weakness: it must present commits in a
list. When the history has lines of development that diverged and
-then merged back together, the order in which 'git-log' presents
+then merged back together, the order in which 'git log' presents
those commits is meaningless.
Most projects with multiple contributors (such as the Linux kernel,
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ of the file:
$ git diff v2.5:Makefile HEAD:Makefile.in
-------------------------------------
-You can also use 'git-show' to see any such file:
+You can also use 'git show' to see any such file:
-------------------------------------
$ git show v2.5:Makefile
diff --git a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
index 065441df64..1ef55fffcf 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ There are three main tools that can be used for this:
* linkgit:git-pull[1] that does fetch and merge in one go.
-Note the last point. Do 'not' use 'git-pull' unless you actually want
+Note the last point. Do 'not' use 'git pull' unless you actually want
to merge the remote branch.
Getting changes out is easy:
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ Please pull from
<url> <branch>
-------------------------------------
-In that case, 'git-pull' can do the fetch and merge in one go, as
+In that case, 'git pull' can do the fetch and merge in one go, as
follows.
.Push/pull: Merging remote topics
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ problem.
If you receive such a patch series (as maintainer, or perhaps as a
reader of the mailing list it was sent to), save the mails to files,
-create a new topic branch and use 'git-am' to import the commits:
+create a new topic branch and use 'git am' to import the commits:
.format-patch/am: Importing patches
[caption="Recipe: "]
diff --git a/Documentation/i18n.txt b/Documentation/i18n.txt
index 708da6ca31..625d3154ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/i18n.txt
+++ b/Documentation/i18n.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ project find it more convenient to use legacy encodings, git
does not forbid it. However, there are a few things to keep in
mind.
-. 'git-commit' and 'git-commit-tree' issues
+. 'git commit' and 'git commit-tree' issues
a warning if the commit log message given to it does not look
like a valid UTF-8 string, unless you explicitly say your
project uses a legacy encoding. The way to say this is to
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ of `i18n.commitencoding` in its `encoding` header. This is to
help other people who look at them later. Lack of this header
implies that the commit log message is encoded in UTF-8.
-. 'git-log', 'git-show', 'git-blame' and friends look at the
+. 'git log', 'git show', 'git blame' and friends look at the
`encoding` header of a commit object, and try to re-code the
log message into UTF-8 unless otherwise specified. You can
specify the desired output encoding with
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index fec3394305..37ce9a17fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -59,14 +59,15 @@ option can be used to override --squash.
Use the given merge strategy; can be supplied more than
once to specify them in the order they should be tried.
If there is no `-s` option, a built-in list of strategies
- is used instead ('git-merge-recursive' when merging a single
- head, 'git-merge-octopus' otherwise).
+ is used instead ('git merge-recursive' when merging a single
+ head, 'git merge-octopus' otherwise).
--summary::
--no-summary::
Synonyms to --stat and --no-stat; these are deprecated and will be
removed in the future.
+ifndef::git-pull[]
-q::
--quiet::
Operate quietly.
@@ -74,3 +75,9 @@ option can be used to override --squash.
-v::
--verbose::
Be verbose.
+endif::git-pull[]
+
+-X <option>::
+--strategy-option=<option>::
+ Pass merge strategy specific option through to the merge
+ strategy.
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 42910a3d5e..a5bc1dbb95 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
MERGE STRATEGIES
----------------
+The merge mechanism ('git-merge' and 'git-pull' commands) allows the
+backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies
+can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>`
+arguments to 'git-merge' and/or 'git-pull'.
+
resolve::
This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
@@ -20,6 +25,27 @@ recursive::
Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
renames. This is the default merge strategy when
pulling or merging one branch.
++
+The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
+
+ours;;
+ This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
+ favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not
+ conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result.
++
+This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not
+even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything
+the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
+
+theirs;;
+ This is opposite of 'ours'.
+
+subtree[=path];;
+ This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
+ the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to
+ match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path
+ is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of
+ two trees to match.
octopus::
This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do
@@ -33,7 +59,8 @@ ours::
merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively
ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to
be used to supersede old development history of side
- branches.
+ branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to
+ the 'recursive' merge strategy.
subtree::
This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 53a9168ba7..1686a54d22 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ The placeholders are:
- '%C(...)': color specification, as described in color.branch.* config option
- '%m': left, right or boundary mark
- '%n': newline
+- '%%': a raw '%'
- '%x00': print a byte from a hex code
- '%w([<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]])': switch line wrapping, like the -w option of
linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index bff94991b6..aa96caeab2 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -28,3 +28,11 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding
preferred by the user. For non plumbing commands this
defaults to UTF-8.
+
+--no-notes::
+--show-notes::
+ Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
+ commit, when showing the commit log message. This is the default
+ for `git log`, `git show` and `git whatchanged` commands when
+ there is no `--pretty`, `--format` nor `--oneline` option is
+ given on the command line.
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
index 0551ebdfaf..5dd6e5a0c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ must know this is the expected usage pattern for a branch.
[NOTE]
You never do your own development on branches that appear
on the right hand side of a <refspec> colon on `Pull:` lines;
-they are to be updated by 'git-fetch'. If you intend to do
+they are to be updated by 'git fetch'. If you intend to do
development derived from a remote branch `B`, have a `Pull:`
line to track it (i.e. `Pull: B:remote-B`), and have a separate
branch `my-B` to do your development on top of it. The latter
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ on the remote branch, merge it into your development branch with
+
[NOTE]
There is a difference between listing multiple <refspec>
-directly on 'git-pull' command line and having multiple
+directly on 'git pull' command line and having multiple
`Pull:` <refspec> lines for a <repository> and running
-'git-pull' command without any explicit <refspec> parameters.
+'git pull' command without any explicit <refspec> parameters.
<refspec> listed explicitly on the command line are always
merged into the current branch after fetching. In other words,
if you list more than one remote refs, you would be making
-an Octopus. While 'git-pull' run without any explicit <refspec>
+an Octopus. While 'git pull' run without any explicit <refspec>
parameter takes default <refspec>s from `Pull:` lines, it
merges only the first <refspec> found into the current branch,
after fetching all the remote refs. This is because making an
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 1f57aed337..81c0e6f184 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -225,30 +225,43 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
--all::
- Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/` are listed on the
+ Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/` are listed on the
command line as '<commit>'.
---branches::
+--branches[=pattern]::
- Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` are listed
- on the command line as '<commit>'.
+ Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/heads` are listed
+ on the command line as '<commit>'. If `pattern` is given, limit
+ branches to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks '?',
+ '*', or '[', '/*' at the end is implied.
---tags::
+--tags[=pattern]::
- Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are listed
- on the command line as '<commit>'.
+ Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/tags` are listed
+ on the command line as '<commit>'. If `pattern` is given, limit
+ tags to ones matching given shell glob. If pattern lacks '?', '*',
+ or '[', '/*' at the end is implied.
---remotes::
+--remotes[=pattern]::
+
+ Pretend as if all the refs in `refs/remotes` are listed
+ on the command line as '<commit>'. If `pattern`is given, limit
+ remote tracking branches to ones matching given shell glob.
+ If pattern lacks '?', '*', or '[', '/*' at the end is implied.
+
+--glob=glob-pattern::
+ Pretend as if all the refs matching shell glob `glob-pattern`
+ are listed on the command line as '<commit>'. Leading 'refs/',
+ is automatically prepended if missing. If pattern lacks '?', '*',
+ or '[', '/*' at the end is implied.
- Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes` are listed
- on the command line as '<commit>'.
ifndef::git-rev-list[]
--bisect::
- Pretend as if the bad bisection ref `$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/bad`
+ Pretend as if the bad bisection ref `refs/bisect/bad`
was listed and as if it was followed by `--not` and the good
- bisection refs `$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/good-*` on the command
+ bisection refs `refs/bisect/good-*` on the command
line.
endif::git-rev-list[]
@@ -548,10 +561,10 @@ Bisection Helpers
Limit output to the one commit object which is roughly halfway between
included and excluded commits. Note that the bad bisection ref
-`$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/bad` is added to the included commits (if it
-exists) and the good bisection refs `$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/good-*` are
+`refs/bisect/bad` is added to the included commits (if it
+exists) and the good bisection refs `refs/bisect/good-*` are
added to the excluded commits (if they exist). Thus, supposing there
-are no refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/`, if
+are no refs in `refs/bisect/`, if
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list --bisect foo ^bar ^baz
@@ -572,7 +585,7 @@ one.
--bisect-vars::
This calculates the same as `--bisect`, except that refs in
-`$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/` are not used, and except that this outputs
+`refs/bisect/` are not used, and except that this outputs
text ready to be eval'ed by the shell. These lines will assign the
name of the midpoint revision to the variable `bisect_rev`, and the
expected number of commits to be tested after `bisect_rev` is tested
@@ -586,7 +599,7 @@ number of commits to be tested if `bisect_rev` turns out to be bad to
This outputs all the commit objects between the included and excluded
commits, ordered by their distance to the included and excluded
-commits. Refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect/` are not used. The farthest
+commits. Refs in `refs/bisect/` are not used. The farthest
from them is displayed first. (This is the only one displayed by
`--bisect`.)
+
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
index 5bbd18f020..add6f435b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ The result of the enumeration is left in these fields::
Calling sequence
----------------
+Note: index may be looked at for .gitignore files that are CE_SKIP_WORKTREE
+marked. If you to exclude files, make sure you have loaded index first.
+
* Prepare `struct dir_struct dir` and clear it with `memset(&dir, 0,
sizeof(dir))`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 50f9e9ac17..312e3b2e2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
`OPT__ABBREV(&int_var)`::
Add `\--abbrev[=<n>]`.
+`OPT__COLOR(&int_var, description)`::
+ Add `\--color[=<when>]` and `--no-color`.
+
`OPT__DRY_RUN(&int_var)`::
Add `-n, \--dry-run`.
@@ -183,6 +186,15 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
arguments. Short options that happen to be digits take
precedence over it.
+`OPT_COLOR_FLAG(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
+ Introduce an option that takes an optional argument that can
+ have one of three values: "always", "never", or "auto". If the
+ argument is not given, it defaults to "always". The `--no-` form
+ works like `--long=never`; it cannot take an argument. If
+ "always", set `int_var` to 1; if "never", set `int_var` to 0; if
+ "auto", set `int_var` to 1 if stdout is a tty or a pager,
+ 0 otherwise.
+
The last element of the array must be `OPT_END()`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
index b26c28133c..44876fa703 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ The functions above do the following:
ENOENT; a diagnostic is printed only if .silent_exec_failure is 0.
. Otherwise, the program is run. If it terminates regularly, its exit
- code is returned. No diagnistic is printed, even if the exit code is
+ code is returned. No diagnostic is printed, even if the exit code is
non-zero.
. If the program terminated due to a signal, then the return value is the
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ The functions above do the following:
`start_async`::
Run a function asynchronously. Takes a pointer to a `struct
- async` that specifies the details and returns a pipe FD
- from which the caller reads. See below for details.
+ async` that specifies the details and returns a set of pipe FDs
+ for communication with the function. See below for details.
`finish_async`::
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ stderr as follows:
.in: The FD must be readable; it becomes child's stdin.
.out: The FD must be writable; it becomes child's stdout.
- .err > 0 is not supported.
+ .err: The FD must be writable; it becomes child's stderr.
The specified FD is closed by start_command(), even if it fails to
run the sub-process!
@@ -180,17 +180,47 @@ The caller:
struct async variable;
2. initializes .proc and .data;
3. calls start_async();
-4. processes the data by reading from the fd in .out;
-5. closes .out;
+4. processes communicates with proc through .in and .out;
+5. closes .in and .out;
6. calls finish_async().
+The members .in, .out are used to provide a set of fd's for
+communication between the caller and the callee as follows:
+
+. Specify 0 to have no file descriptor passed. The callee will
+ receive -1 in the corresponding argument.
+
+. Specify < 0 to have a pipe allocated; start_async() replaces
+ with the pipe FD in the following way:
+
+ .in: Returns the writable pipe end into which the caller
+ writes; the readable end of the pipe becomes the function's
+ in argument.
+
+ .out: Returns the readable pipe end from which the caller
+ reads; the writable end of the pipe becomes the function's
+ out argument.
+
+ The caller of start_async() must close the returned FDs after it
+ has completed reading from/writing from them.
+
+. Specify a file descriptor > 0 to be used by the function:
+
+ .in: The FD must be readable; it becomes the function's in.
+ .out: The FD must be writable; it becomes the function's out.
+
+ The specified FD is closed by start_async(), even if it fails to
+ run the function.
+
The function pointer in .proc has the following signature:
- int proc(int fd, void *data);
+ int proc(int in, int out, void *data);
-. fd specifies a writable file descriptor to which the function must
- write the data that it produces. The function *must* close this
- descriptor before it returns.
+. in, out specifies a set of file descriptors to which the function
+ must read/write the data that it needs/produces. The function
+ *must* close these descriptors before it returns. A descriptor
+ may be -1 if the caller did not configure a descriptor for that
+ direction.
. data is the value that the caller has specified in the .data member
of struct async.
@@ -205,8 +235,8 @@ because this facility is implemented by a pipe to a forked process on
UNIX, but by a thread in the same address space on Windows:
. It cannot change the program's state (global variables, environment,
- etc.) in a way that the caller notices; in other words, .out is the
- only communication channel to the caller.
+ etc.) in a way that the caller notices; in other words, .in and .out
+ are the only communication channels to the caller.
. It must not change the program's state that the caller of the
facility also uses.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
index a0e0f850f8..afe2759951 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`. The function returns
the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips
over it.
+
+The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting
+mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves,
+and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder.
++
All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied
verbatim to the strbuf. If the callback returned zero, meaning that the
placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
@@ -214,6 +218,13 @@ which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
placeholder and replacement string. The array needs to be
terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL.
+`strbuf_addbuf_percentquote`::
+
+ Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
+ percent signs ("%") into double-percents ("%%") in the
+ destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
+ strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
+
`strbuf_addf`::
Add a formatted string to the buffer.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index 7950eeeda4..9a5cdafa9c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ advertisement list at all, but other refs may still appear.
The stream MUST include capability declarations behind a NUL on the
first ref. The peeled value of a ref (that is "ref^{}") MUST be
immediately after the ref itself, if presented. A conforming server
-MUST peel the ref if its an annotated tag.
+MUST peel the ref if it's an annotated tag.
----
advertised-refs = (no-refs / list-of-refs)
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ Without either multi_ack or multi_ack_detailed:
* upload-pack sends "NAK" on a flush-pkt if no common object
has been found yet. If one has been found, and thus an ACK
- was already sent, its silent on the flush-pkt.
+ was already sent, it's silent on the flush-pkt.
After the client has gotten enough ACK responses that it can determine
that the server has enough information to send an efficient packfile
@@ -271,9 +271,9 @@ as common with the server, or the --date-order queue is empty), or the
client determines that it wants to give up (in the canonical implementation,
this is determined when the client sends 256 'have' lines without getting
any of them ACKed by the server - meaning there is nothing in common and
-the server should just send all it's objects), then the client will send
+the server should just send all of its objects), then the client will send
a 'done' command. The 'done' command signals to the server that the client
-is ready to receive it's packfile data.
+is ready to receive its packfile data.
However, the 256 limit *only* turns on in the canonical client
implementation if we have received at least one "ACK %s continue"
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ ACK after 'done' if there is at least one common base and multi_ack or
multi_ack_detailed is enabled. The server always sends NAK after 'done'
if there is no common base found.
-Then the server will start sending it's packfile data.
+Then the server will start sending its packfile data.
----
server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index 1892d3eeac..fd1a593149 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ doesn't, as in the following diagram:
If the client wants x,y and starts out by saying have F,S, the server
doesn't know what F,S is. Eventually the client says "have d" and
the server sends "ACK d continue" to let the client know to stop
-walking down that line (so don't send c-b-a), but its not done yet,
+walking down that line (so don't send c-b-a), but it's not done yet,
it needs a base for x. The client keeps going with S-R-Q, until a
gets reached, at which point the server has a clear base and it all
ends.
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ delete-refs
-----------
If the server sends back the 'delete-refs' capability, it means that
-it is capable of accepting an zero-id value as the target
+it is capable of accepting a zero-id value as the target
value of a reference update. It is not sent back by the client, it
simply informs the client that it can be sent zero-id values
to delete references.
diff --git a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
index 2a0e7b8944..00f7e79c44 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ following format:
------------
-`Push:` lines are used by 'git-push' and
-`Pull:` lines are used by 'git-pull' and 'git-fetch'.
+`Push:` lines are used by 'git push' and
+`Pull:` lines are used by 'git pull' and 'git fetch'.
Multiple `Push:` and `Pull:` lines may
be specified for additional branch mappings.
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index b169836684..fe6fb722da 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ the time, you will want to commit your changes before you can merge,
and if you don't, then linkgit:git-stash[1] can take these changes
away while you're doing the merge, and reapply them afterwards.
-If the changes are independant enough, Git will automatically complete
+If the changes are independent enough, Git will automatically complete
the merge and commit the result (or reuse an existing commit in case
of <<fast-forwards,fast-forward>>, see below). On the other hand,
if there are conflicts--for example, if the same file is
@@ -3640,6 +3640,26 @@ Did you forget to 'git add'?
Unable to checkout '261dfac35cb99d380eb966e102c1197139f7fa24' in submodule path 'a'
-------------------------------------------------
+In older git versions it could be easily forgotten to commit new or modified
+files in a submodule, which silently leads to similar problems as not pushing
+the submodule changes. Starting with git 1.7.0 both "git status" and "git diff"
+in the superproject show submodules as modified when they contain new or
+modified files to protect against accidentally committing such a state. "git
+diff" will also add a "-dirty" to the work tree side when generating patch
+output or used with the --submodule option:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git diff
+diff --git a/sub b/sub
+--- a/sub
++++ b/sub
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-Subproject commit 3f356705649b5d566d97ff843cf193359229a453
++Subproject commit 3f356705649b5d566d97ff843cf193359229a453-dirty
+$ git diff --submodule
+Submodule sub 3f35670..3f35670-dirty:
+-------------------------------------------------
+
You also should not rewind branches in a submodule beyond commits that were
ever recorded in any superproject.