diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
40 files changed, 886 insertions, 140 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines index c4cb5ff0d4..48aa4edfbd 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines +++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines @@ -386,6 +386,11 @@ For C programs: - Use Git's gettext wrappers to make the user interface translatable. See "Marking strings for translation" in po/README. + - Variables and functions local to a given source file should be marked + with "static". Variables that are visible to other source files + must be declared with "extern" in header files. However, function + declarations should not use "extern", as that is already the default. + For Perl programs: - Most of the C guidelines above apply. diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 4ae9ba5c86..6232143cb9 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol TECH_DOCS += technical/index-format +TECH_DOCS += technical/long-running-process-protocol TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt index 8f0461eefd..0c81c5915f 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt @@ -62,8 +62,11 @@ UI, Workflows & Features * The SubmittingPatches document has been converted to produce an HTML version via AsciiDoc/Asciidoctor. - * We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other - operations that need to see which paths have been modified. + * We learned to optionally talk to a file system monitor via new + fsmonitor extension to speed up "git status" and other operations + that need to see which paths have been modified. Currently we only + support "watchman". See File System Monitor section of + git-update-index(1) for more detail. * The "diff" family of commands learned to ignore differences in carriage return at the end of line. @@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15 * Command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught about the "--copy" option of "git branch". - * When "git rebase" prepared an mailbox of changes and fed it to "git + * When "git rebase" prepared a mailbox of changes and fed it to "git am" to replay them, it was confused when a stray "From " happened to be in the log message of one of the replayed changes. This has been corrected. @@ -433,6 +436,23 @@ Fixes since v2.15 from strings read from various "state" files. (merge 041fe8fc83 ra/prompt-eread-fix later to maint). + * "git merge -s recursive" did not correctly abort when the index is + dirty, if the merged tree happened to be the same as the current + HEAD, which has been fixed. + + * Bytes with high-bit set were encoded incorrectly and made + credential helper fail. + (merge 4c267f2ae3 jd/fix-strbuf-add-urlencode-bytes later to maint). + + * "git rebase -p -X<option>" did not propagate the option properly + down to underlying merge strategy backend. + (merge dd6fb0053c js/fix-merge-arg-quoting-in-rebase-p later to maint). + + * "git merge -s recursive" did not correctly abort when the index is + dirty, if the merged tree happened to be the same as the current + HEAD, which has been fixed. + (merge f309e8e768 ew/empty-merge-with-dirty-index-maint later to maint). + * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups. (merge 1a1fc2d5b5 rd/man-prune-progress later to maint). (merge 0ba014035a rd/man-reflog-add-n later to maint). @@ -456,3 +476,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15 (merge c07b3adff1 bw/path-doc later to maint). (merge bf9d7df950 tz/lib-git-svn-svnserve-tests later to maint). (merge dec366c9a8 sr/http-sslverify-config-doc later to maint). + (merge 3f824e91c8 jk/test-suite-tracing later to maint). + (merge 1feb061701 db/doc-config-section-names-with-bs later to maint). + (merge 74dea0e13c jh/memihash-opt later to maint). + (merge 2e9fdc795c ma/bisect-leakfix later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..66e64361fd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Git v2.16.1 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v2.16 +----------------- + + * "git clone" segfaulted when cloning a project that happens to + track two paths that differ only in case on a case insensitive + filesystem. + +Does not contain any other documentation updates or code clean-ups. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a216466d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Git v2.16.2 Release Notes +========================= + +Fixes since v2.16.1 +------------------- + + * An old regression in "git describe --all $annotated_tag^0" has been + fixed. + + * "git svn dcommit" did not take into account the fact that a + svn+ssh:// URL with a username@ (typically used for pushing) refers + to the same SVN repository without the username@ and failed when + svn.pushmergeinfo option is set. + + * "git merge -Xours/-Xtheirs" learned to use our/their version when + resolving a conflicting updates to a symbolic link. + + * "git clone $there $here" is allowed even when here directory exists + as long as it is an empty directory, but the command incorrectly + removed it upon a failure of the operation. + + * "git stash -- <pathspec>" incorrectly blew away untracked files in + the directory that matched the pathspec, which has been corrected. + + * "git add -p" was taught to ignore local changes to submodules as + they do not interfere with the partial addition of regular changes + anyway. + + +Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..856796f979 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +Git 2.17 Release Notes +====================== + +Updates since v2.16 +------------------- + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * "diff" family of commands learned "--find-object=<object-id>" option + to limit the findings to changes that involve the named object. + + * "git format-patch" learned to give 72-cols to diffstat, which is + consistent with other line length limits the subcommand uses for + its output meant for e-mails. + + * The log from "git daemon" can be redirected with a new option; one + relevant use case is to send the log to standard error (instead of + syslog) when running it from inetd. + + * "git rebase" learned to take "--allow-empty-message" option. + + * "git am" has learned the "--quit" option, in addition to the + existing "--abort" option; having the pair mirrors a few other + commands like "rebase" and "cherry-pick". + + * "git worktree add" learned to run the post-checkout hook, just like + "git clone" runs it upon the initial checkout. + + * "git tag" learned an explicit "--edit" option that allows the + message given via "-m" and "-F" to be further edited. + + * "git fetch --prune-tags" may be used as a handy short-hand for + getting rid of stale tags that are locally held. + + * The new "--show-current-patch" option gives an end-user facing way + to get the diff being applied when "git rebase" (and "git am") + stops with a conflict. + + * "git add -p" used to offer "/" (look for a matching hunk) as a + choice, even there was only one hunk, which has been corrected. + Also the single-key help is now given only for keys that are + enabled (e.g. help for '/' won't be shown when there is only one + hunk). + + * Since Git 1.7.9, "git merge" defaulted to --no-ff (i.e. even when + the side branch being merged is a descendant of the current commit, + create a merge commit instead of fast-forwarding) when merging a + tag object. This was appropriate default for integrators who pull + signed tags from their downstream contributors, but caused an + unnecessary merges when used by downstream contributors who + habitually "catch up" their topic branches with tagged releases + from the upstream. Update "git merge" to default to --no-ff only + when merging a tag object that does *not* sit at its usual place in + refs/tags/ hierarchy, and allow fast-forwarding otherwise, to + mitigate the problem. + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. + + * More perf tests for threaded grep + + * "perf" test output can be sent to codespeed server. + (merge 19cf57a92e cc/codespeed later to maint). + + * The build procedure for perl/ part has been greatly simplified by + weaning ourselves off of MakeMaker. + + * In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery + for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been + taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a + packfile specially marked as coming from trusted repository that + promises to make them available on-demand and lazily. + + * The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and + unpacking objects, has been told how to omit certain objects using + the filtering mechanism introduced by another topic. It now knows + to mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to tolerate missing + objects, laying foundation for "narrow" clones. + + * The first step to getting rid of mru API and using the + doubly-linked list API directly instead. + + * Retire mru API as it does not give enough abstraction over + underlying list API to be worth it. + + * Rewrite two more "git submodule" subcommands in C. + + * The tracing machinery learned to report tweaking of environment + variables as well. + (merge 090a09272a nd/trace-with-env later to maint). + + * Update Coccinelle rules to catch and optimize strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s", str) + (merge cd9a4b6d93 rs/strbuf-cocci-workaround later to maint). + + * Prevent "clang-format" from breaking line after function return type. + (merge a3715d43e8 po/clang-format-functype-weight later to maint). + + * The sequencer infrastructure is shared across "git cherry-pick", + "git rebase -i", etc., and has always spawned "git commit" when it + needs to create a commit. It has been taught to do so internally, + when able, by reusing the codepath "git commit" itself uses, which + gives performance boost for a few tens of percents in some sample + scenarios. + + * Push the submodule version of collision-detecting SHA-1 hash + implementation a bit harder on builders. + + * Avoid mmapping small files while using packed refs (especially ones + with zero size, which would cause later munmap() to fail). + (merge ba41a8b600 kg/packed-ref-cache-fix later to maint). + + * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. + + * More tests for wildmatch functions. + + * The code to binary search starting from a fan-out table (which is + how the packfile is indexed with object names) has been refactored + into a reusable helper. + + * We now avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords. Even + though it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes + like this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our + codebase. + + +Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. + + +Fixes since v2.16 +----------------- + + * An old regression in "git describe --all $annotated_tag^0" has been + fixed. + + * "git status" after moving a path in the working tree (hence making + it appear "removed") and then adding with the -N option (hence + making that appear "added") detected it as a rename, but did not + report the old and new pathnames correctly. + + * "git svn dcommit" did not take into account the fact that a + svn+ssh:// URL with a username@ (typically used for pushing) refers + to the same SVN repository without the username@ and failed when + svn.pushmergeinfo option is set. + + * API clean-up around revision traversal. + + * "git merge -Xours/-Xtheirs" learned to use our/their version when + resolving a conflicting updates to a symbolic link. + + * "git clone $there $here" is allowed even when here directory exists + as long as it is an empty directory, but the command incorrectly + removed it upon a failure of the operation. + + * "git commit --fixup" did not allow "-m<message>" option to be used + at the same time; allow it to annotate resulting commit with more + text. + + * When resetting the working tree files recursively, the working tree + of submodules are now also reset to match. + + * "git stash -- <pathspec>" incorrectly blew away untracked files in + the directory that matched the pathspec, which has been corrected. + + * Instead of maintaining home-grown email address parsing code, ship + a copy of reasonably recent Mail::Address to be used as a fallback + in 'git send-email' when the platform lacks it. + (merge d60be8acab mm/send-email-fallback-to-local-mail-address later to maint). + + * "git add -p" was taught to ignore local changes to submodules as + they do not interfere with the partial addition of regular changes + anyway. + + * Avoid showing a warning message in the middle of a line of "git + diff" output. + (merge 4e056c989f nd/diff-flush-before-warning later to maint). + + * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues, + learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output + so that it can be more safely sharable. + (merge 8ba18e6fa4 jt/http-redact-cookies later to maint). + + * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock + what it did not acquire lock on. + (merge 81fcb698e0 mr/packed-ref-store-fix later to maint). + + * The split-index mode had a few corner case bugs fixed. + (merge ae59a4e44f tg/split-index-fixes later to maint). + + * Assorted fixes to "git daemon". + (merge ed15e58efe jk/daemon-fixes later to maint). + + * Completion of "git merge -s<strategy>" (in contrib/) did not work + well in non-C locale. + (merge 7cc763aaa3 nd/list-merge-strategy later to maint). + + * Workaround for segfault with more recent versions of SVN. + (merge 7f6f75e97a ew/svn-branch-segfault-fix later to maint). + + * Plug recently introduced leaks in fsck. + (merge ba3a08ca0e jt/fsck-code-cleanup later to maint). + + * "git pull --rebase" did not pass verbosity setting down when + recursing into a submodule. + (merge a56771a668 sb/pull-rebase-submodule later to maint). + + * The way "git reset --hard" reports the commit the updated HEAD + points at is made consistent with the way how the commit title is + generated by the other parts of the system. This matters when the + title is spread across physically multiple lines. + (merge 1cf823fb68 tg/reset-hard-show-head-with-pretty later to maint). + + * Test fixes. + (merge 63b1a175ee sg/test-i18ngrep later to maint). + + * Some bugs around "untracked cache" feature have been fixed. This + will notice corrupt data in the untracked cache left by old and + buggy code and issue a warning---the index can be fixed by clearing + the untracked cache from it. + (merge 0cacebf099 nd/fix-untracked-cache-invalidation later to maint). + (merge 7bf0be7501 ab/untracked-cache-invalidation-docs later to maint). + + * "git blame HEAD COPYING" in a bare repository failed to run, while + "git blame HEAD -- COPYING" run just fine. This has been corrected. + + * "git add" files in the same directory, but spelling the directory + path in different cases on case insensitive filesystem, corrupted + the name hash data structure and led to unexpected results. This + has been corrected. + (merge c95525e90d bp/name-hash-dirname-fix later to maint). + + * "git rebase -p" mangled log messages of a merge commit, which is + now fixed. + (merge ed5144d7eb js/fix-merge-arg-quoting-in-rebase-p later to maint). + + * Some low level protocol codepath could crash when they get an + unexpected flush packet, which is now fixed. + (merge bb1356dc64 js/packet-read-line-check-null later to maint). + + * "git check-ignore" with multiple paths got confused when one is a + file and the other is a directory, which has been fixed. + (merge d60771e930 rs/check-ignore-multi later to maint). + + * "git describe $garbage" stopped giving any errors when the garbage + happens to be a string with 40 hexadecimal letters. + (merge a8e7a2bf0f sb/describe-blob later to maint). + + * Code to unquote single-quoted string (used in the parser for + configuration files, etc.) did not diagnose bogus input correctly + and produced bogus results instead. + (merge ddbbf8eb25 jk/sq-dequote-on-bogus-input later to maint). + + * Many places in "git apply" knew that "/dev/null" that signals + "there is no such file on this side of the diff" can be followed by + whitespace and garbage when parsing a patch, except for one, which + made an otherwise valid patch (e.g. ones from subversion) rejected. + (merge e454ad4bec tk/apply-dev-null-verify-name-fix later to maint). + + * We no longer create any *.spec file, so "make clean" should not + remove it. + (merge 4321bdcabb tz/do-not-clean-spec-file later to maint). + + * "git push" over http transport did not unquote the push-options + correctly. + (merge 90dce21eb0 jk/push-options-via-transport-fix later to maint). + + * "git send-email" learned to complain when the batch-size option is + not defined when the relogin-delay option is, since these two are + mutually required. + (merge 9caa70697b xz/send-email-batch-size later to maint). + + * Y2k20 fix ;-) for our perl scripts. + (merge a40e06ee33 bw/perl-timegm-timelocal-fix later to maint). + + * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups. + (merge e2a5a028c7 bw/oidmap-autoinit later to maint). + (merge ec3b4b06f8 cl/t9001-cleanup later to maint). + (merge e1b3f3dd38 ks/submodule-doc-updates later to maint). + (merge fbac558a9b rs/describe-unique-abbrev later to maint). + (merge 8462ff43e4 tb/crlf-conv-flags later to maint). + (merge 7d68bb0766 rb/hashmap-h-compilation-fix later to maint). + (merge 3449847168 cc/sha1-file-name later to maint). + (merge ad622a256f ds/use-get-be64 later to maint). + (merge f919ffebed sg/cocci-move-array later to maint). + (merge 4e801463c7 jc/mailinfo-cleanup-fix later to maint). + (merge ef5b3a6c5e nd/shared-index-fix later to maint). + (merge 9f5258cbb8 tz/doc-show-defaults-to-head later to maint). + (merge b780e4407d jc/worktree-add-short-help later to maint). + (merge ae239fc8e5 rs/cocci-strbuf-addf-to-addstr later to maint). + (merge 2e22a85e5c nd/ignore-glob-doc-update later to maint). + (merge 3738031581 jk/gettext-poison later to maint). + (merge 54360a1956 rj/sparse-updates later to maint). + (merge 12e31a6b12 sg/doc-test-must-fail-args later to maint). + (merge 760f1ad101 bc/doc-interpret-trailers-grammofix later to maint). + (merge 4ccf461f56 bp/fsmonitor later to maint). + (merge a6119f82b1 jk/test-hashmap-updates later to maint). + (merge 5aea9fe6cc rd/typofix later to maint). + (merge e4e5da2796 sb/status-doc-fix later to maint). + (merge 7976e901c8 gs/test-unset-xdg-cache-home later to maint). + (merge d023df1ee6 tg/worktree-create-tracking later to maint). + (merge 4cbe92fd41 sm/mv-dry-run-update later to maint). + (merge 75e5e9c3f7 sb/color-h-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 2708ef4af6 sg/t6300-modernize later to maint). + (merge d88e92d4e0 bw/doc-submodule-recurse-config-with-clone later to maint). + (merge f74bbc8dd2 jk/cached-commit-buffer later to maint). + (merge 1316416903 ms/non-ascii-ticks later to maint). + (merge 878056005e rs/strbuf-read-file-or-whine later to maint). + (merge 79f0ba1547 jk/strbuf-read-file-close-error later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index 3ef30922ec..a1d0feca36 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ not a text/plain, it's something else. Send your patch with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from -+git blame _$path_+ and +git shortlog {litdd}no-merges _$path_+ would help to +`git blame $path` and `git shortlog --no-merges $path` would help to identify them), to solicit comments and reviews. :1: footnote:[The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com] diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 64c1dbba94..ce9102cea8 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -41,11 +41,13 @@ in the section header, like in the example below: -------- Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except -newline (doublequote `"` and backslash can be included by escaping them -as `\"` and `\\`, respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple -lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. -You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you -don't need to. +newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included +by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding +other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as +`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. +Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You +can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't +need to. There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also @@ -1396,7 +1398,16 @@ fetch.unpackLimit:: fetch.prune:: If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune` - option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`. + option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune` + and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. + +fetch.pruneTags:: + If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the + `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning, + if not set already. This allows for setting both this option + and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream + refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING + section of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. fetch.output:: Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are @@ -2943,6 +2954,15 @@ remote.<name>.prune:: remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. +remote.<name>.pruneTags:: + When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also + remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning + is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or + `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. ++ +See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of +linkgit:git-fetch[1]. + remotes.<group>:: The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. @@ -3208,7 +3228,8 @@ submodule.active:: submodule.recurse:: Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This - applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option. + applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option, + except `clone`. Defaults to false. submodule.fetchJobs:: @@ -3341,6 +3362,10 @@ uploadpack.packObjectsHook:: was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on stdout. + +uploadpack.allowFilter:: + If this option is set, `upload-pack` will advertise partial + clone and partial fetch object filtering. + Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt index 9d1586b956..c330c01ff0 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt @@ -469,6 +469,12 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[] + Also, these upper-case letters can be downcased to exclude. E.g. `--diff-filter=ad` excludes added and deleted paths. ++ +Note that not all diffs can feature all types. For instance, diffs +from the index to the working tree can never have Added entries +(because the set of paths included in the diff is limited by what is in +the index). Similarly, copied and renamed entries cannot appear if +detection for those types is disabled. -S<string>:: Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of @@ -502,6 +508,15 @@ occurrences of that string did not change). See the 'pickaxe' entry in linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more information. +--find-object=<object-id>:: + Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of + the specified object. Similar to `-S`, just the argument is different + in that it doesn't search for a specific string but for a specific + object id. ++ +The object can be a blob or a submodule commit. It implies the `-t` option in +`git-log` to also find trees. + --pickaxe-all:: When `-S` or `-G` finds a change, show all the changes in that changeset, not just the files that contain the change @@ -510,6 +525,7 @@ information. --pickaxe-regex:: Treat the <string> given to `-S` as an extended POSIX regular expression to match. + endif::git-format-patch[] -O<orderfile>:: diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt index fb6bebbc61..8631e365f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt @@ -73,7 +73,22 @@ ifndef::git-pull[] are fetched due to an explicit refspec (either on the command line or in the remote configuration, for example if the remote was cloned with the --mirror option), then they are also - subject to pruning. + subject to pruning. Supplying `--prune-tags` is a shorthand for + providing the tag refspec. ++ +See the PRUNING section below for more details. + +-P:: +--prune-tags:: + Before fetching, remove any local tags that no longer exist on + the remote if `--prune` is enabled. This option should be used + more carefully, unlike `--prune` it will remove any local + references (local tags) that have been created. This option is + a shorthand for providing the explicit tag refspec along with + `--prune`, see the discussion about that in its documentation. ++ +See the PRUNING section below for more details. + endif::git-pull[] ifndef::git-pull[] diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt index 12879e4029..6f6c34b0f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-am.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet] [--[no-]scissors] [-S[<keyid>]] [--patch-format=<format>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...] -'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort) +'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --show-current-patch) DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -167,6 +167,14 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this. --abort:: Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation. +--quit:: + Abort the patching operation but keep HEAD and the index + untouched. + +--show-current-patch:: + Show the patch being applied when "git am" is stopped because + of conflicts. + DISCUSSION ---------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt index fb09cd69d6..f90f09b03f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt @@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ OPTIONS <object>. -e:: - Suppress all output; instead exit with zero status if <object> - exists and is a valid object. + Exit with zero status if <object> exists and is a valid + object. If <object> is of an invalid format exit with non-zero and + emits an error on stderr. -p:: Pretty-print the contents of <object> based on its type. @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ If `-t` is specified, one of the <type>. If `-s` is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes. -If `-e` is specified, no output. +If `-e` is specified, no output, unless the <object> is malformed. If `-p` is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed. diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index 8c74a2ca03..f970a43422 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ OPTIONS Use the given <msg> as the commit message. If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are concatenated as separate paragraphs. ++ +The `-m` option is mutually exclusive with `-c`, `-C`, and `-F`. -t <file>:: --template=<file>:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt index 3c91db7bed..56d54a4898 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]] + [--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)] [<directory>...] DESCRIPTION @@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ OPTIONS do not have the 'git-daemon-export-ok' file. --inetd:: - Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog. + Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog (may be + overridden with `--log-destination=`). Incompatible with --detach, --port, --listen, --user and --group options. @@ -110,8 +112,28 @@ OPTIONS zero for no limit. --syslog:: - Log to syslog instead of stderr. Note that this option does not imply - --verbose, thus by default only error conditions will be logged. + Short for `--log-destination=syslog`. + +--log-destination=<destination>:: + Send log messages to the specified destination. + Note that this option does not imply --verbose, + thus by default only error conditions will be logged. + The <destination> must be one of: ++ +-- +stderr:: + Write to standard error. + Note that if `--detach` is specified, + the process disconnects from the real standard error, + making this destination effectively equivalent to `none`. +syslog:: + Write to syslog, using the `git-daemon` identifier. +none:: + Disable all logging. +-- ++ +The default destination is `syslog` if `--inetd` or `--detach` is specified, +otherwise `stderr`. --user-path:: --user-path=<path>:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt index b153aefa68..e319935597 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt @@ -99,6 +99,93 @@ The latter use of the `remote.<repository>.fetch` values can be overridden by giving the `--refmap=<refspec>` parameter(s) on the command line. +PRUNING +------- + +Git has a default disposition of keeping data unless it's explicitly +thrown away; this extends to holding onto local references to branches +on remotes that have themselves deleted those branches. + +If left to accumulate, these stale references might make performance +worse on big and busy repos that have a lot of branch churn, and +e.g. make the output of commands like `git branch -a --contains +<commit>` needlessly verbose, as well as impacting anything else +that'll work with the complete set of known references. + +These remote-tracking references can be deleted as a one-off with +either of: + +------------------------------------------------ +# While fetching +$ git fetch --prune <name> + +# Only prune, don't fetch +$ git remote prune <name> +------------------------------------------------ + +To prune references as part of your normal workflow without needing to +remember to run that, set `fetch.prune` globally, or +`remote.<name>.prune` per-remote in the config. See +linkgit:git-config[1]. + +Here's where things get tricky and more specific. The pruning feature +doesn't actually care about branches, instead it'll prune local <-> +remote-references as a function of the refspec of the remote (see +`<refspec>` and <<CRTB,CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES>> above). + +Therefore if the refspec for the remote includes +e.g. `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*`, or you manually run e.g. `git fetch +--prune <name> "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"` it won't be stale remote +tracking branches that are deleted, but any local tag that doesn't +exist on the remote. + +This might not be what you expect, i.e. you want to prune remote +`<name>`, but also explicitly fetch tags from it, so when you fetch +from it you delete all your local tags, most of which may not have +come from the `<name>` remote in the first place. + +So be careful when using this with a refspec like +`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*`, or any other refspec which might map +references from multiple remotes to the same local namespace. + +Since keeping up-to-date with both branches and tags on the remote is +a common use-case the `--prune-tags` option can be supplied along with +`--prune` to prune local tags that don't exist on the remote, and +force-update those tags that differ. Tag pruning can also be enabled +with `fetch.pruneTags` or `remote.<name>.pruneTags` in the config. See +linkgit:git-config[1]. + +The `--prune-tags` option is equivalent to having +`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` declared in the refspecs of the remote. This +can lead to some seemingly strange interactions: + +------------------------------------------------ +# These both fetch tags +$ git fetch --no-tags origin 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' +$ git fetch --no-tags --prune-tags origin +------------------------------------------------ + +The reason it doesn't error out when provided without `--prune` or its +config versions is for flexibility of the configured versions, and to +maintain a 1=1 mapping between what the command line flags do, and +what the configuration versions do. + +It's reasonable to e.g. configure `fetch.pruneTags=true` in +`~/.gitconfig` to have tags pruned whenever `git fetch --prune` is +run, without making every invocation of `git fetch` without `--prune` +an error. + +Pruning tags with `--prune-tags` also works when fetching a URL +instead of a named remote. These will all prune tags not found on +origin: + +------------------------------------------------ +$ git fetch origin --prune --prune-tags +$ git fetch origin --prune 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' +$ git fetch <url of origin> --prune --prune-tags +$ git fetch <url of origin> --prune 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' +------------------------------------------------ + OUTPUT ------ diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt index 9dd19a1dd9..ff446f15f7 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ with only spaces at the end of the commit message part, one blank line will be added before the new trailer. Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for -a group of one or more lines that (i) are all trailers, or (ii) contains at +a group of one or more lines that (i) is all trailers, or (ii) contains at least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at least 25% trailers. The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines. diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt index 7436c64a95..d8c8f11c9f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt @@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ The p4 changes will be created as the user invoking 'git p4 submit'. The according to the author of the Git commit. This option requires admin privileges in p4, which can be granted using 'p4 protect'. +To shelve changes instead of submitting, use `--shelve` and `--update-shelve`: + +---- +$ git p4 submit --shelve +$ git p4 submit --update-shelve 1234 --update-shelve 2345 +---- OPTIONS ------- @@ -310,7 +316,7 @@ These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior. --update-shelve CHANGELIST:: Update an existing shelved changelist with this commit. Implies - --shelve. + --shelve. Repeat for multiple shelved changelists. --conflict=(ask|skip|quit):: Conflicts can occur when applying a commit to p4. When this diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt index aa403d02f3..81bc490ac5 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt @@ -255,6 +255,17 @@ a missing object is encountered. This is the default action. The form '--missing=allow-any' will allow object traversal to continue if a missing object is encountered. Missing objects will silently be omitted from the results. ++ +The form '--missing=allow-promisor' is like 'allow-any', but will only +allow object traversal to continue for EXPECTED promisor missing objects. +Unexpected missing object will raise an error. + +--exclude-promisor-objects:: + Omit objects that are known to be in the promisor remote. (This + option has the purpose of operating only on locally created objects, + so that when we repack, we still maintain a distinction between + locally created objects [without .promisor] and objects from the + promisor remote [with .promisor].) This is used with partial clone. SEE ALSO -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt index 72bd809fb8..f2a07d54d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt @@ -81,12 +81,11 @@ OPTIONS * when both sides add a path identically. The resolution is to add that path. ---prefix=<prefix>/:: +--prefix=<prefix>:: Keep the current index contents, and read the contents of the named tree-ish under the directory at `<prefix>`. The command will refuse to overwrite entries that already - existed in the original index file. Note that the `<prefix>/` - value must end with a slash. + existed in the original index file. --exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>:: When running the command with `-u` and `-m` options, the diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt index 8a861c1e0d..3277ca1432 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [<upstream> [<branch>]] 'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>] -'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo +'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --edit-todo | --show-current-patch DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -244,12 +244,22 @@ leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD. Keep the commits that do not change anything from its parents in the result. +--allow-empty-message:: + By default, rebasing commits with an empty message will fail. + This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty + messages to be rebased. + --skip:: Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch. --edit-todo:: Edit the todo list during an interactive rebase. +--show-current-patch:: + Show the current patch in an interactive rebase or when rebase + is stopped because of conflicts. This is the equivalent of + `git show REBASE_HEAD`. + -m:: --merge:: Use merging strategies to rebase. When the recursive (default) merge diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt index 577b969c1b..4feddc0293 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt @@ -172,10 +172,14 @@ With `-n` option, the remote heads are not queried first with 'prune':: -Deletes all stale remote-tracking branches under <name>. -These stale branches have already been removed from the remote repository -referenced by <name>, but are still locally available in -"remotes/<name>". +Deletes stale references associated with <name>. By default, stale +remote-tracking branches under <name> are deleted, but depending on +global configuration and the configuration of the remote we might even +prune local tags that haven't been pushed there. Equivalent to `git +fetch --prune <name>`, except that no new references will be fetched. ++ +See the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1] for what it'll prune +depending on various configuration. + With `--dry-run` option, report what branches will be pruned, but do not actually prune them. @@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ remotes.default is not defined, all remotes which do not have the configuration parameter remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate set to true will be updated. (See linkgit:git-config[1]). + -With `--prune` option, prune all the remotes that are updated. +With `--prune` option, run pruning against all the remotes that are updated. DISCUSSION diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt index 82a4125a2d..e73ef54017 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-show.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-show - Show various types of objects SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git show' [options] <object>... +'git show' [options] [<object>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ This manual page describes only the most frequently used options. OPTIONS ------- <object>...:: - The names of objects to show. + The names of objects to show (defaults to 'HEAD'). For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt index b6ec10bf32..6c230c0c72 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-status.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt @@ -154,14 +154,15 @@ the status.relativePaths config option below. Short Format ~~~~~~~~~~~~ -In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as +In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as one of these +forms - XY PATH1 -> PATH2 + XY PATH + XY ORIG_PATH -> PATH -where `PATH1` is the path in the `HEAD`, and the " `-> PATH2`" part is -shown only when `PATH1` corresponds to a different path in the -index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The `XY` is a two-letter -status code. +where `ORIG_PATH` is where the renamed/copied contents came +from. `ORIG_PATH` is only shown when the entry is renamed or +copied. The `XY` is a two-letter status code. The fields (including the `->`) are separated from each other by a single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable @@ -188,15 +189,17 @@ in which case `XY` are `!!`. X Y Meaning ------------------------------------------------- - [MD] not updated + [AMD] not updated M [ MD] updated in index A [ MD] added to index - D [ M] deleted from index + D deleted from index R [ MD] renamed in index C [ MD] copied in index [MARC] index and work tree matches [ MARC] M work tree changed since index [ MARC] D deleted in work tree + [ D] R renamed in work tree + [ D] C copied in work tree ------------------------------------------------- D D unmerged, both deleted A U unmerged, added by us @@ -314,13 +317,13 @@ Renamed or copied entries have the following format: of similarity between the source and target of the move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75". <path> The pathname. In a renamed/copied entry, this - is the path in the index and in the working tree. + is the target path. <sep> When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09) byte separates them. - <origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD. This is only - present in a renamed/copied entry, and tells - where the renamed/copied contents came from. + <origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index. + This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and + tells where the renamed/copied contents came from. -------------------------------------------------------- Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt index ff612001d2..71c5618e82 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]:: Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the submodule path and the output of 'git describe' for the - SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is not - initialized, `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit + SHA-1. Each SHA-1 will possibly be prefixed with `-` if the submodule is + not initialized, `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing repository and `U` if the submodule has merge conflicts. + @@ -132,15 +132,15 @@ expects by cloning missing submodules and updating the working tree of the submodules. The "updating" can be done in several ways depending on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable. The command line option takes precedence over -the configuration variable. if neither is given, a checkout is performed. -update procedures supported both from the command line as well as setting -`submodule.<name>.update`: +the configuration variable. If neither is given, a 'checkout' is performed. +The 'update' procedures supported both from the command line as well as +through the `submodule.<name>.update` configuration are: checkout;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD. + If `--force` is specified, the submodule will be checked out (using -`git checkout --force` if appropriate), even if the commit specified +`git checkout --force`), even if the commit specified in the index of the containing repository already matches the commit checked out in the submodule. @@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ checked out in the submodule. merge;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be merged into the current branch in the submodule. -The following procedures are only available via the `submodule.<name>.update` -configuration variable: +The following 'update' procedures are only available via the +`submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable: custom command;; arbitrary shell command that takes a single argument (the sha1 of the commit recorded in the diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt index 956fc019f9..1d17101bac 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] +'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] [-e] <tagname> [<commit> | <object>] 'git tag' -d <tagname>... 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] @@ -167,6 +167,12 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines. Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <keyid>` is given. +-e:: +--edit:: + The message taken from file with `-F` and command line with + `-m` are usually used as the tag message unmodified. + This option lets you further edit the message taken from these sources. + --cleanup=<mode>:: This option sets how the tag message is cleaned up. The '<mode>' can be one of 'verbatim', 'whitespace' and 'strip'. The diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt index bdb0342593..3897a59ee9 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt @@ -464,6 +464,32 @@ command reads the index; while when `--[no-|force-]untracked-cache` are used, the untracked cache is immediately added to or removed from the index. +Before 2.17, the untracked cache had a bug where replacing a directory +with a symlink to another directory could cause it to incorrectly show +files tracked by git as untracked. See the "status: add a failing test +showing a core.untrackedCache bug" commit to git.git. A workaround for +that is (and this might work for other undiscovered bugs in the +future): + +---------------- +$ git -c core.untrackedCache=false status +---------------- + +This bug has also been shown to affect non-symlink cases of replacing +a directory with a file when it comes to the internal structures of +the untracked cache, but no case has been reported where this resulted in +wrong "git status" output. + +There are also cases where existing indexes written by git versions +before 2.17 will reference directories that don't exist anymore, +potentially causing many "could not open directory" warnings to be +printed on "git status". These are new warnings for existing issues +that were previously silently discarded. + +As with the bug described above the solution is to one-off do a "git +status" run with `core.untrackedCache=false` to flush out the leftover +bad data. + File System Monitor ------------------- @@ -484,8 +510,8 @@ the `core.fsmonitor` configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]) than using the `--fsmonitor` option to `git update-index` in each repository, especially if you want to do so across all repositories you use, because you can set the configuration -variable to `true` (or `false`) in your `$HOME/.gitconfig` just once -and have it affect all repositories you touch. +variable in your `$HOME/.gitconfig` just once and have it affect all +repositories you touch. When the `core.fsmonitor` configuration variable is changed, the file system monitor is added to or removed from the index the next time diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt index f850e8ffb6..5ac3f68ab5 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt @@ -52,10 +52,11 @@ is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc. `-` may also be specified as `<commit-ish>`; it is synonymous with `@{-1}`. + -If <commit-ish> is a branch name (call it `<branch>` and is not found, +If <commit-ish> is a branch name (call it `<branch>`) and is not found, and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` are used, but there does exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) -with a matching name, treat as equivalent to +with a matching name, treat as equivalent to: ++ ------------ $ git worktree add --track -b <branch> <path> <remote>/<branch> ------------ @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ OPTIONS --[no-]guess-remote:: With `worktree add <path>`, without `<commit-ish>`, instead of creating a new branch from HEAD, if there exists a tracking - branch in exactly one remote matching the basename of `<path>, + branch in exactly one remote matching the basename of `<path>`, base the new branch on the remote-tracking branch, and mark the remote-tracking branch as "upstream" from the new branch. + diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 3f4161a799..8163b5796b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -646,6 +646,16 @@ of clones and fetches. variable. See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. +`GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA`:: + When a curl trace is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), do not dump + data (that is, only dump info lines and headers). + +`GIT_REDACT_COOKIES`:: + This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl trace + is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), whenever a "Cookies:" header + sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is in that + list (case-sensitive) are redacted. + `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`:: Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example, diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt index 30687de81a..c21f5ca109 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt @@ -392,46 +392,14 @@ Long Running Filter Process If the filter command (a string value) is defined via `filter.<driver>.process` then Git can process all blobs with a single filter invocation for the entire life of a single Git -command. This is achieved by using a packet format (pkt-line, -see technical/protocol-common.txt) based protocol over standard -input and standard output as follows. All packets, except for the -"*CONTENT" packets and the "0000" flush packet, are considered -text and therefore are terminated by a LF. - -Git starts the filter when it encounters the first file -that needs to be cleaned or smudged. After the filter started -Git sends a welcome message ("git-filter-client"), a list of supported -protocol version numbers, and a flush packet. Git expects to read a welcome -response message ("git-filter-server"), exactly one protocol version number -from the previously sent list, and a flush packet. All further -communication will be based on the selected version. The remaining -protocol description below documents "version=2". Please note that -"version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only there -to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one -version. - -After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that -it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired -capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list, -and a flush packet as response: ------------------------- -packet: git> git-filter-client -packet: git> version=2 -packet: git> version=42 -packet: git> 0000 -packet: git< git-filter-server -packet: git< version=2 -packet: git< 0000 -packet: git> capability=clean -packet: git> capability=smudge -packet: git> capability=not-yet-invented -packet: git> 0000 -packet: git< capability=clean -packet: git< capability=smudge -packet: git< 0000 ------------------------- -Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean", "smudge", -and "delay". +command. This is achieved by using the long-running process protocol +(described in technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt). + +When Git encounters the first file that needs to be cleaned or smudged, +it starts the filter and performs the handshake. In the handshake, the +welcome message sent by Git is "git-filter-client", only version 2 is +suppported, and the supported capabilities are "clean", "smudge", and +"delay". Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with a flush packet. The list will contain at least the filter command @@ -517,12 +485,6 @@ the protocol then Git will stop the filter process and restart it with the next file that needs to be processed. Depending on the `filter.<driver>.required` flag Git will interpret that as error. -After the filter has processed a command it is expected to wait for -a "key=value" list containing the next command. Git will close -the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF -and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter -process has stopped. - Delay ^^^^^ diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt index 63260f0056..ff5d7f9ed6 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt @@ -102,12 +102,11 @@ PATTERN FORMAT (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a `.gitignore` file). - - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable - for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: - wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname. - For example, "Documentation/{asterisk}.html" matches - "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html" - or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html". + - Otherwise, Git treats the pattern as a shell glob: "`*`" matches + anything except "`/`", "`?`" matches any one character except "`/`" + and "`[]`" matches one character in a selected range. See + fnmatch(3) and the FNM_PATHNAME flag for a more detailed + description. - A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname. For example, "/{asterisk}.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt index 4a584f3c5d..4b8c93ec59 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt @@ -466,6 +466,13 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability. Transmit <string> as a push option. As the push option must not contain LF or NUL characters, the string is not encoded. +'option from-promisor' {'true'|'false'}:: + Indicate that these objects are being fetched from a promisor. + +'option no-dependents' {'true'|'false'}:: + Indicate that only the objects wanted need to be fetched, not + their dependents. + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-remote[1] diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt index 46cf120f66..3b9faabdbb 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ On the filesystem, a submodule usually (but not always - see FORMS below) consists of (i) a Git directory located under the `$GIT_DIR/modules/` directory of its superproject, (ii) a working directory inside the superproject's working directory, and a `.git` file at the root of -the submodule’s working directory pointing to (i). +the submodule's working directory pointing to (i). Assuming the submodule has a Git directory at `$GIT_DIR/modules/foo/` and a working directory at `path/to/bar/`, the superproject tracks the @@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ in its `.gitmodules` file (see linkgit:gitmodules[5]) of the form `submodule.foo.path = path/to/bar`. The `gitlink` entry contains the object name of the commit that the -superproject expects the submodule’s working directory to be at. +superproject expects the submodule's working directory to be at. The section `submodule.foo.*` in the `.gitmodules` file gives additional -hints to Gits porcelain layer such as where to obtain the submodule via -the `submodule.foo.url` setting. +hints to Git's porcelain layer. For example, the `submodule.foo.url` +setting specifies where to obtain the submodule. Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases: @@ -51,18 +51,21 @@ Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases: 2. Splitting a (logically single) project into multiple repositories and tying them back together. This can be used to - overcome current limitations of Gits implementation to have + overcome current limitations of Git's implementation to have finer grained access: - * Size of the git repository: + * Size of the Git repository: In its current form Git scales up poorly for large repositories containing content that is not compressed by delta computation between trees. - However you can also use submodules to e.g. hold large binary assets - and these repositories are then shallowly cloned such that you do not + For example, you can use submodules to hold large binary assets + and these repositories can be shallowly cloned such that you do not have a large history locally. * Transfer size: In its current form Git requires the whole working tree present. It does not allow partial trees to be transferred in fetch or clone. + If the project you work on consists of multiple repositories tied + together as submodules in a superproject, you can avoid fetching the + working trees of the repositories you are not interested in. * Access control: By restricting user access to submodules, this can be used to implement read/write policies for different users. @@ -73,9 +76,10 @@ The configuration of submodules Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms (from highest to lowest precedence): - * The command line for those commands that support taking submodule specs. - Most commands have a boolean flag '--recurse-submodules' whether to - recurse into submodules. Examples are `ls-files` or `checkout`. + * The command line for those commands that support taking submodules + as part of their pathspecs. Most commands have a boolean flag + `--recurse-submodules` which specify whether to recurse into submodules. + Examples are `grep` and `checkout`. Some commands take enums, such as `fetch` and `push`, where you can specify how submodules are affected. @@ -87,8 +91,8 @@ Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms For example an effect from the submodule's `.gitignore` file would be observed when you run `git status --ignore-submodules=none` in the superproject. This collects information from the submodule's working -directory by running `status` in the submodule, which does pay attention -to its `.gitignore` file. +directory by running `status` in the submodule while paying attention +to the `.gitignore` file of the submodule. + The submodule's `$GIT_DIR/config` file would come into play when running `git push --recurse-submodules=check` in the superproject, as this would @@ -97,20 +101,20 @@ remotes are configured in the submodule as usual in the `$GIT_DIR/config` file. * The configuration file `$GIT_DIR/config` in the superproject. - Typical configuration at this place is controlling if a submodule - is recursed into at all via the `active` flag for example. + Git only recurses into active submodules (see "ACTIVE SUBMODULES" + section below). + If the submodule is not yet initialized, then the configuration -inside the submodule does not exist yet, so configuration where to +inside the submodule does not exist yet, so where to obtain the submodule from is configured here for example. - * the `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. Additionally to the - required mapping between submodule's name and path, a project usually + * The `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. A project usually uses this file to suggest defaults for the upstream collection - of repositories. + of repositories for the mapping that is required between a + submodule's name and its path. + -This file mainly serves as the mapping between name and path in -the superproject, such that the submodule's git directory can be +This file mainly serves as the mapping between the name and path of submodules +in the superproject, such that the submodule's Git directory can be located. + If the submodule has never been initialized, this is the only place @@ -132,27 +136,27 @@ using older versions of Git. + It is possible to construct these old form repositories manually. + -When deinitialized or deleted (see below), the submodule’s Git +When deinitialized or deleted (see below), the submodule's Git directory is automatically moved to `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/` of the superproject. * Deinitialized submodule: A `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry, -but no submodule working directory. The submodule’s git directory -may be there as after deinitializing the git directory is kept around. +but no submodule working directory. The submodule's Git directory +may be there as after deinitializing the Git directory is kept around. The directory which is supposed to be the working directory is empty instead. + A submodule can be deinitialized by running `git submodule deinit`. Besides emptying the working directory, this command only modifies -the superproject’s `$GIT_DIR/config` file, so the superproject’s history +the superproject's `$GIT_DIR/config` file, so the superproject's history is not affected. This can be undone using `git submodule init`. * Deleted submodule: A submodule can be deleted by running `git rm <submodule path> && git commit`. This can be undone using `git revert`. + -The deletion removes the superproject’s tracking data, which are +The deletion removes the superproject's tracking data, which are both the `gitlink` entry and the section in the `.gitmodules` file. -The submodule’s working directory is removed from the file +The submodule's working directory is removed from the file system, but the Git directory is kept around as it to make it possible to checkout past commits without requiring fetching from another repository. @@ -160,6 +164,60 @@ from another repository. To completely remove a submodule, manually delete `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`. +ACTIVE SUBMODULES +----------------- + +A submodule is considered active, + + (a) if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true` + or + (b) if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active` + or + (c) if `submodule.<name>.url` is set. + +and these are evaluated in this order. + +For example: + + [submodule "foo"] + active = false + url = https://example.org/foo + [submodule "bar"] + active = true + url = https://example.org/bar + [submodule "baz"] + url = https://example.org/baz + +In the above config only the submodule 'bar' and 'baz' are active, +'bar' due to (a) and 'baz' due to (c). 'foo' is inactive because +(a) takes precedence over (c) + +Note that (c) is a historical artefact and will be ignored if the +(a) and (b) specify that the submodule is not active. In other words, +if we have an `submodule.<name>.active` set to `false` or if the +submodule's path is excluded in the pathspec in `submodule.active`, the +url doesn't matter whether it is present or not. This is illustrated in +the example that follows. + + [submodule "foo"] + active = true + url = https://example.org/foo + [submodule "bar"] + url = https://example.org/bar + [submodule "baz"] + url = https://example.org/baz + [submodule "bob"] + ignore = true + [submodule] + active = b* + active = :(exclude) baz + +In here all submodules except 'baz' (foo, bar, bob) are active. +'foo' due to its own active flag and all the others due to the +submodule active pathspec, which specifies that any submodule +starting with 'b' except 'baz' are also active, regardless of the +presence of the .url field. + Workflow for a third party library ---------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt index 3888c3ff85..63a3fc0954 100644 --- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt @@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ set to `no` at the beginning of them. --no-ff:: Create a merge commit even when the merge resolves as a fast-forward. This is the default behaviour when merging an - annotated (and possibly signed) tag. + annotated (and possibly signed) tag that is not stored in + its natural place in 'refs/tags/' hierarchy. --ff-only:: Refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status unless the diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt index 22f5c9b43d..7b273635de 100644 --- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt @@ -750,10 +750,21 @@ The form '--missing=allow-any' will allow object traversal to continue if a missing object is encountered. Missing objects will silently be omitted from the results. + +The form '--missing=allow-promisor' is like 'allow-any', but will only +allow object traversal to continue for EXPECTED promisor missing objects. +Unexpected missing objects will raise an error. ++ The form '--missing=print' is like 'allow-any', but will also print a list of the missing objects. Object IDs are prefixed with a ``?'' character. endif::git-rev-list[] +--exclude-promisor-objects:: + (For internal use only.) Prefilter object traversal at + promisor boundary. This is used with partial clone. This is + stronger than `--missing=allow-promisor` because it limits the + traversal, rather than just silencing errors about missing + objects. + --no-walk[=(sorted|unsorted)]:: Only show the given commits, but do not traverse their ancestors. This has no effect if a range is specified. If the argument diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt index 03bb0e950d..a1162e5bcd 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-object-access.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Talk about <sha1_file.c> and <object.h> family, things like * read_object_with_reference() * has_sha1_file() * write_sha1_file() -* pretend_sha1_file() +* pretend_object_file() * lookup_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree} * parse_{object,commit,tag,blob,tree} * Use of object flags diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt index 3dce003fda..ee907c4a82 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ submodule config cache API The submodule config cache API allows to read submodule configurations/information from specified revisions. Internally information is lazily read into a cache that is used to avoid -unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodule files. Lookups can be done by +unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodules files. Lookups can be done by submodule path or name. Usage diff --git a/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aa0aa9af1c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Long-running process protocol +============================= + +This protocol is used when Git needs to communicate with an external +process throughout the entire life of a single Git command. All +communication is in pkt-line format (see technical/protocol-common.txt) +over standard input and standard output. + +Handshake +--------- + +Git starts by sending a welcome message (for example, +"git-filter-client"), a list of supported protocol version numbers, and +a flush packet. Git expects to read the welcome message with "server" +instead of "client" (for example, "git-filter-server"), exactly one +protocol version number from the previously sent list, and a flush +packet. All further communication will be based on the selected version. +The remaining protocol description below documents "version=2". Please +note that "version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only +there to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one +version. + +After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that +it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired +capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list, +and a flush packet as response: +------------------------ +packet: git> git-filter-client +packet: git> version=2 +packet: git> version=42 +packet: git> 0000 +packet: git< git-filter-server +packet: git< version=2 +packet: git< 0000 +packet: git> capability=clean +packet: git> capability=smudge +packet: git> capability=not-yet-invented +packet: git> 0000 +packet: git< capability=clean +packet: git< capability=smudge +packet: git< 0000 +------------------------ + +Shutdown +-------- + +Git will close +the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF +and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter +process has stopped. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt index cd31edc91e..7fee6b780a 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line. upload-request = want-list *shallow-line *1depth-request + [filter-request] flush-pkt want-list = first-want @@ -256,6 +257,8 @@ out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line. additional-want = PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id) depth = 1*DIGIT + + filter-request = PKT-LINE("filter" SP filter-spec) ---- Clients MUST send all the obj-ids it wants from the reference @@ -278,6 +281,11 @@ complete those commits. Commits whose parents are not received as a result are defined as shallow and marked as such in the server. This information is sent back to the client in the next step. +The client can optionally request that pack-objects omit various +objects from the packfile using one of several filtering techniques. +These are intended for use with partial clone and partial fetch +operations. See `rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values. + Once all the 'want's and 'shallow's (and optional 'deepen') are transferred, clients MUST send a flush-pkt, to tell the server side that it is done sending the list. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt index 26dcc6f502..332d209b58 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt @@ -309,3 +309,11 @@ to accept a signed push certificate, and asks the <nonce> to be included in the push certificate. A send-pack client MUST NOT send a push-cert packet unless the receive-pack server advertises this capability. + +filter +------ + +If the upload-pack server advertises the 'filter' capability, +fetch-pack may send "filter" commands to request a partial clone +or partial fetch and request that the server omit various objects +from the packfile. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt index 00ad37986e..e03eaccebc 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt @@ -86,3 +86,15 @@ for testing format-1 compatibility. When the config key `extensions.preciousObjects` is set to `true`, objects in the repository MUST NOT be deleted (e.g., by `git-prune` or `git repack -d`). + +`partialclone` +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When the config key `extensions.partialclone` is set, it indicates +that the repo was created with a partial clone (or later performed +a partial fetch) and that the remote may have omitted sending +certain unwanted objects. Such a remote is called a "promisor remote" +and it promises that all such omitted objects can be fetched from it +in the future. + +The value of this key is the name of the promisor remote. |