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-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt85
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/diff-options.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-add.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-branch.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-checkout.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-config.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-base.txt64
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitattributes.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/merge-strategies.txt5
11 files changed, 178 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt
index 47f23b56fe..ec06704e63 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.1.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
latter, which has been fixed.
* The experimental "color moved lines differently in diff output"
- feature was buggy around "ignore whitespace changes" edges, whihch
+ feature was buggy around "ignore whitespace changes" edges, which
has been corrected.
* Instead of using custom line comparison and hashing functions to
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
HEAD points at, which have been fixed.
* "git commit", after making a commit, did not check for errors when
- asking on what branch it made the commit, which has been correted.
+ asking on what branch it made the commit, which has been corrected.
* "git status --ignored -u" did not stop at a working tree of a
separate project that is embedded in an ignored directory and
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
--recurse-submodules" has been fixed.
* A recent regression in "git rebase -i" that broke execution of git
- commands from subdirectories via "exec" insn has been fixed.
+ commands from subdirectories via "exec" instruction has been fixed.
* "git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}" bit a "BUG()" when run
outside a repository for obvious reasons; clarify the documentation
@@ -76,5 +76,13 @@ Fixes since v2.15
* We used to add an empty alternate object database to the system
that does not help anything; it has been corrected.
+ * Error checking in "git imap-send" for empty response has been
+ improved.
+
+ * An ancient bug in "git apply --ignore-space-change" codepath has
+ been fixed.
+
+ * There was a recent semantic mismerge in the codepath to write out a
+ section of a configuration section, which has been corrected.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
index f57acec735..c617e37dd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt
@@ -66,6 +66,30 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
* We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other
operations that need to see which paths have been modified.
+ * The "diff" family of commands learned to ignore differences in
+ carriage return at the end of line.
+
+ * Places that know about "sendemail.to", like documentation and shell
+ completion (in contrib/) have been taught about "sendemail.tocmd",
+ too.
+
+ * "git add --renormalize ." is a new and safer way to record the fact
+ that you are correcting the end-of-line convention and other
+ "convert_to_git()" glitches in the in-repository data.
+
+ * "git branch" and "git checkout -b" are now forbidden from creating
+ a branch whose name is "HEAD".
+
+ * "git branch --list" learned to show its output through the pager by
+ default when the output is going to a terminal, which is controlled
+ by the pager.branch configuration variable. This is similar to a
+ recent change to "git tag --list".
+
+ * "git grep -W", "git diff -W" and their friends learned a heuristic
+ to extend a pre-context beyond the line that matches the "function
+ pattern" (aka "diff.*.xfuncname") to include a comment block, if
+ exists, that immediately precedes it.
+
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
@@ -119,7 +143,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
latter, which has been fixed.
* The experimental "color moved lines differently in diff output"
- feature was buggy around "ignore whitespace changes" edges, whihch
+ feature was buggy around "ignore whitespace changes" edges, which
has been corrected.
* Instead of using custom line comparison and hashing functions to
@@ -130,7 +154,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
HEAD points at, which have been fixed.
* "git commit", after making a commit, did not check for errors when
- asking on what branch it made the commit, which has been correted.
+ asking on what branch it made the commit, which has been corrected.
* "git status --ignored -u" did not stop at a working tree of a
separate project that is embedded in an ignored directory and
@@ -141,7 +165,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
--recurse-submodules" has been fixed.
* A recent regression in "git rebase -i" that broke execution of git
- commands from subdirectories via "exec" insn has been fixed.
+ commands from subdirectories via "exec" instruction has been fixed.
* A (possibly flakey) test fix.
@@ -178,7 +202,6 @@ Fixes since v2.15
* Error checking in "git imap-send" for empty response has been
improved.
- (merge 618ec81abb rs/imap-send-next-arg-fix later to maint).
* Recent update to the refs infrastructure implementation started
rewriting packed-refs file more often than before; this has been
@@ -198,11 +221,57 @@ Fixes since v2.15
that does not help anything; it has been corrected.
* Doc update around use of "format-patch --subject-prefix" etc.
- (merge f6be7edcac ad/submitting-patches-title-decoration later to maint).
* A fix for an ancient bug in "git apply --ignore-space-change" codepath.
- (merge 6ce15ce576 rs/apply-fuzzy-match-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Clarify and enhance documentation for "merge-base --fork-point", as
+ it was clear what it computed but not why/what for.
+ (merge 6d1700b8af jc/merge-base-fork-point-doc later to maint).
+
+ * A few scripts (both in production and tests) incorrectly redirected
+ their error output. These have been corrected.
+ (merge eadf1c8f45 tz/redirect-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git notes" sent its error message to its standard output stream,
+ which was corrected.
+ (merge 89b9e31dd5 tz/notes-error-to-stderr later to maint).
+
+ * The three-way merge performed by "git cherry-pick" was confused
+ when a new submodule was added in the meantime, which has been
+ fixed (or "papered over").
+ (merge c641ca6707 sb/test-cherry-pick-submodule-getting-in-a-way later to maint).
+
+ * The sequencer machinery (used by "git cherry-pick A..B", and "git
+ rebase -i", among other things) would have lost a commit if stopped
+ due to an unlockable index file, which has been fixed.
+ (merge bd58886775 pw/sequencer-recover-from-unlockable-index later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply --inaccurate-eof" when used with "--ignore-space-change"
+ triggered an internal sanity check, which has been fixed.
+ (merge 4855de1233 rs/apply-inaccurate-eof-with-incomplete-line later to maint).
+
+ * Command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught about the
+ "--copy" option of "git branch".
+ (merge 41ca0f773e tz/complete-branch-copy later to maint).
+
+ * When "git rebase" prepared an mailbox of changes and fed it to "git
+ am" to replay them, it was confused when a stray "From " happened
+ to be in the log message of one of the replayed changes. This has
+ been corrected.
+ (merge ae3b2b04bb ew/rebase-mboxrd later to maint).
+
+ * There was a recent semantic mismerge in the codepath to write out a
+ section of a configuration section, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Mentions of "git-rebase" and "git-am" (dashed form) still remained
+ in end-user visible strings emitted by the "git rebase" command;
+ they have been corrected.
+ (merge 82cb775c06 ks/rebase-no-git-foo later to maint).
+
+ * Contrary to the documentation, "git pull -4/-6 other-args" did not
+ ask the underlying "git fetch" to go over IPv4/IPv6, which has been
+ corrected.
+ (merge ffb4568afe sw/pull-ipv46-passthru later to maint).
* Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
- (merge f4e45cb3eb ma/bisect-leakfix later to maint).
- (merge 4da72644b7 ma/reduce-heads-leakfix later to maint).
+ (merge c5e3bc6ec4 sd/branch-copy later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 5f65fa9234..531649cb40 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -3007,6 +3007,7 @@ sendemail.smtpPass::
sendemail.suppresscc::
sendemail.suppressFrom::
sendemail.to::
+sendemail.tocmd::
sendemail.smtpDomain::
sendemail.smtpServer::
sendemail.smtpServerPort::
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index dd0dba5b1d..3c93c21683 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -557,6 +557,9 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
--text::
Treat all files as text.
+--ignore-cr-at-eol::
+ Ignore carrige-return at the end of line when doing a comparison.
+
--ignore-space-at-eol::
Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index b700beaff5..d50fa339dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[verse]
'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
[--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
- [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing]
+ [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize]
[--chmod=(+|-)x] [--] [<pathspec>...]
DESCRIPTION
@@ -175,6 +175,13 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files.
warning (e.g., if you are manually performing operations on
submodules).
+--renormalize::
+ Apply the "clean" process freshly to all tracked files to
+ forcibly add them again to the index. This is useful after
+ changing `core.autocrlf` configuration or the `text` attribute
+ in order to correct files added with wrong CRLF/LF line endings.
+ This option implies `-u`.
+
--chmod=(+|-)x::
Override the executable bit of the added files. The executable
bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index d6587c5e96..b3084c99c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
-'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
+'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ OPTIONS
--delete::
Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
- `--track` or `--set-upstream`.
+ `--track` or `--set-upstream-to`.
-D::
Shortcut for `--delete --force`.
@@ -281,6 +281,12 @@ start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
and the object it points at. The format is the same as
that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+`pager.branch` is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when
+`--list` is used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
+See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
Examples
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index e108b0f74b..bfa64ca5c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -264,6 +264,8 @@ section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
local modifications in a submodule would be overwritten the checkout
will fail unless `-f` is used. If nothing (or --no-recurse-submodules)
is used, the work trees of submodules will not be updated.
+ Just like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach the
+ submodules HEAD.
<branch>::
Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 4edd09fc6b..14da5fc157 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -180,6 +180,11 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
value (but you can use `git config section.variable ~/`
from the command line to let your shell do the expansion).
+--expiry-date::
+ `git config` will ensure that the output is converted from
+ a fixed or relative date-string to a timestamp. This option
+ has no effect when setting the value.
+
-z::
--null::
For all options that output values and/or keys, always
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index b968b64c38..502e00ec35 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -154,23 +154,71 @@ topic origin/master`, the history of remote-tracking branch
`origin/master` may have been rewound and rebuilt, leading to a
history of this shape:
- o---B1
+ o---B2
/
- ---o---o---B2--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
+ ---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
\
- B3
+ B0
\
- Derived (topic)
+ D0---D1---D (topic)
-where `origin/master` used to point at commits B3, B2, B1 and now it
+where `origin/master` used to point at commits B0, B1, B2 and now it
points at B, and your `topic` branch was started on top of it back
-when `origin/master` was at B3. This mode uses the reflog of
-`origin/master` to find B3 as the fork point, so that the `topic`
-can be rebased on top of the updated `origin/master` by:
+when `origin/master` was at B0, and you built three commits, D0, D1,
+and D, on top of it. Imagine that you now want to rebase the work
+you did on the topic on top of the updated origin/master.
+
+In such a case, `git merge-base origin/master topic` would return the
+parent of B0 in the above picture, but B0^..D is *not* the range of
+commits you would want to replay on top of B (it includes B0, which
+is not what you wrote; it is a commit the other side discarded when
+it moved its tip from B0 to B1).
+
+`git merge-base --fork-point origin/master topic` is designed to
+help in such a case. It takes not only B but also B0, B1, and B2
+(i.e. old tips of the remote-tracking branches your repository's
+reflog knows about) into account to see on which commit your topic
+branch was built and finds B0, allowing you to replay only the
+commits on your topic, excluding the commits the other side later
+discarded.
+
+Hence
$ fork_point=$(git merge-base --fork-point origin/master topic)
+
+will find B0, and
+
$ git rebase --onto origin/master $fork_point topic
+will replay D0, D1 and D on top of B to create a new history of this
+shape:
+
+ o---B2
+ /
+ ---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
+ \ \
+ B0 D0'--D1'--D' (topic - updated)
+ \
+ D0---D1---D (topic - old)
+
+A caveat is that older reflog entries in your repository may be
+expired by `git gc`. If B0 no longer appears in the reflog of the
+remote-tracking branch `origin/master`, the `--fork-point` mode
+obviously cannot find it and fails, avoiding to give a random and
+useless result (such as the parent of B0, like the same command
+without the `--fork-point` option gives).
+
+Also, the remote-tracking branch you use the `--fork-point` mode
+with must be the one your topic forked from its tip. If you forked
+from an older commit than the tip, this mode would not find the fork
+point (imagine in the above sample history B0 did not exist,
+origin/master started at B1, moved to B2 and then B, and you forked
+your topic at origin/master^ when origin/master was B1; the shape of
+the history would be the same as above, without B0, and the parent
+of B1 is what `git merge-base origin/master topic` correctly finds,
+but the `--fork-point` mode will not, because it is not one of the
+commits that used to be at the tip of origin/master).
+
See also
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 4c68bc19d5..30687de81a 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -232,8 +232,7 @@ From a clean working directory:
-------------------------------------------------
$ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
-$ git read-tree --empty # Clean index, force re-scan of working directory
-$ git add .
+$ git add --renormalize .
$ git status # Show files that will be normalized
$ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"
-------------------------------------------------
@@ -328,6 +327,9 @@ You can declare that a filter turns a content that by itself is unusable
into a usable content by setting the filter.<driver>.required configuration
variable to `true`.
+Note: Whenever the clean filter is changed, the repo should be renormalized:
+$ git add --renormalize .
+
For example, in .gitattributes, you would assign the `filter`
attribute for paths.
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index a09d597463..fd5d748d1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -58,11 +58,12 @@ diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
ignore-space-change;;
ignore-all-space;;
ignore-space-at-eol;;
+ignore-cr-at-eol;;
Treats lines with the indicated type of whitespace change as
unchanged for the sake of a three-way merge. Whitespace
changes mixed with other changes to a line are not ignored.
- See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`, and
- `--ignore-space-at-eol`.
+ See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`,
+ `--ignore-space-at-eol`, and `--ignore-cr-at-eol`.
+
* If 'their' version only introduces whitespace changes to a line,
'our' version is used;