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-rw-r--r--Documentation/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-annotate.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-bisect.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cherry.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-citool.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-count-objects.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff-files.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff-index.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-difftool.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fast-export.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fast-import.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fetch.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fsck-objects.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-gc.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-gui.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-help.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-http-push.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-imap-send.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-init-db.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-init.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-log.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-lost-found.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-index.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge-tree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mergetool.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mktag.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mktree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mv.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-patch-id.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-prune.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pull.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-read-tree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rebase.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-reflog.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-relink.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-remote.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-repack.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-repo-config.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-request-pull.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rerere.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-revert.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rm.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-email.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-pack.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-sh-i18n.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-shell.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-branch.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-index.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-status.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-stripspace.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-submodule.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-svn.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-unpack-file.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-update-ref.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-var.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-web--browse.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-write-tree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitattributes.txt25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitk.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gittutorial.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitworkflows.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/glossary-content.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt103
101 files changed, 230 insertions, 82 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index 1c3a9fead5..d62aebd848 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
*.[1-8]
*.made
*.texi
+*.pdf
git.info
gitman.info
howto-index.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 36989b7f65..18c71d763f 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ cmd-list.made: cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(MAN1_TXT)
clean:
$(RM) *.xml *.xml+ *.html *.html+ *.1 *.5 *.7
$(RM) *.texi *.texi+ *.texi++ git.info gitman.info
+ $(RM) *.pdf
$(RM) howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep
$(RM) technical/api-*.html technical/api-index.txt
$(RM) $(cmds_txt) *.made
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 6b93777199..4914d768c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -344,7 +344,9 @@ core.logAllRefUpdates::
SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
only when the file exists. If this configuration
variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
- file is automatically created for branch heads.
+ file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
+ refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
+ note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
+
This information can be used to determine what commit
was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
diff --git a/Documentation/git-annotate.txt b/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
index 9eb75c37da..05fd482b74 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-annotate.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git annotate' [options] file [revision]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index 7b7bafba0c..ab60a18470 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-bisect - Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git bisect' <subcommand> <options>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index 205d83dd0b..c9fdf84a08 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ Checks if a given 'refname' is acceptable, and exits with a non-zero
status if it is not.
A reference is used in git to specify branches and tags. A
-branch head is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` directory, and
-a tag is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` directory (or, if refs
-are packed by `git gc`, as entries in the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file).
+branch head is stored in the `refs/heads` hierarchy, while
+a tag is stored in the `refs/tags` hierarchy of the ref namespace
+(typically in `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` and `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags`
+directories or, as entries in file `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs`
+if refs are packed by `git gc`).
+
git imposes the following rules on how references are named:
. They can include slash `/` for hierarchical (directory)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 9d8fe0d261..6c9c2cb383 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff] <commit>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
index 79448c505b..f6c19c734d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-cherry - Find commits not merged upstream
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git cherry' [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-citool.txt b/Documentation/git-citool.txt
index 6e5c8126f5..c7a11c36c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-citool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-citool.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-citool - Graphical alternative to git-commit
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git citool'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index f524d76019..0fdb82ee86 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git commit-tree' <tree> [(-p <parent commit>)...] < changelog
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
index a73933a931..23c80cea64 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git count-objects' [-v]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
index ad93a3e84e..7f79cec3f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-cvsexportcommit - Export a single commit to a CVS checkout
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-u] [-v] [-c] [-P] [-p] [-a] [-d cvsroot]
[-w cvsworkdir] [-W] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
index 8d481948bd..906774f0f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git diff-files' [-q] [-0|-1|-2|-3|-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index 2ea22abca2..c0b7c581ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-diff-index - Compares content and mode of blobs between the index and reposi
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git diff-index' [-m] [--cached] [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 590f410abf..a03515f1ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git difftool' [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index 781bd6edc3..a29ac021d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-fast-export - Git data exporter
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git fast-export [options]' | 'git fast-import'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 3f5b9126b1..95e480ef79 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-fast-import - Backend for fast Git data importers
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
frontend | 'git fast-import' [options]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 48d4bf6d68..ed1bdaacd1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] [--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index 60ac8d26eb..b41d7c1de1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@ git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git fetch' [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
-
'git fetch' [<options>] <group>
-
'git fetch' --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]
-
'git fetch' --all [<options>]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck-objects.txt
index 90ebb8a594..eec4bdb600 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck-objects.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git fsck-objects' ...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 4966cb5784..815afcb922 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git gc' [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt b/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
index 8035736c96..1e2a20dd26 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-arch
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git get-tar-commit-id' < <tarfile>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gui.txt b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
index 32a833e0ae..18f713b67a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-gui - A portable graphical interface to Git
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git gui' [<command>] [arguments]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index 42aa2b0c01..9e0b3f6811 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-help - display help information about git
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git help' [-a|--all|-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
index fefa752198..4d42073867 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-http-fetch - Download from a remote git repository via HTTP
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git http-fetch' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [-w filename] [--recover] [--stdin] <commit> <url>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
index 82ae34b9b8..2e67362bd4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git http-push' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--verbose] <url> <ref> [<ref>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
index 4e09708cc9..875d2831a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git imap-send'
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
index 9f97f5a915..a21e346789 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-init-db - Creates an empty git repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index f2777a7786..9ac2bbaa56 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-init - Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>]
[--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
[--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index de5c0d37a5..59f8be0be3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-log - Show commit logs
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git log' [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[\--] <path>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt b/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt
index adf7e1c055..c406a11001 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-lost-found.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-lost-found - Recover lost refs that luckily have not yet been pruned
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git lost-found'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index ed45662cc9..51dc325748 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git mailinfo' [-k|-b] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors] <msg> <patch>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
index 9b2049d674..4d1b871d96 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] [--keep-cr] -o<directory> [--] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
index 6ce54673b0..e0df1b3340 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git merge-index' [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] <file>*)
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
index ee059def79..04e803d5d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git merge-one-file'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-tree.txt
index 3bfa7b4220..c5f84b6495 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-tree.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git merge-tree' <base-tree> <branch1> <branch2>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
index 63ededec1d..8c5be6775d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-mergetool--lib - Common git merge tool shell scriptlets
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'TOOL_MODE=(diff|merge) . "$(git --exec-path)/git-mergetool--lib"'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 8c79ae8d2a..3470910109 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git mergetool' [--tool=<tool>] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [<file>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mktag.txt b/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
index 037ab1045d..65e167a5c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-mktag - Creates a tag object
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git mktag' < signature_file
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
index afe21be64d..5c6ebdfad9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git mktree' [-z] [--missing] [--batch]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mv.txt b/Documentation/git-mv.txt
index db0e030d69..b8db373964 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mv.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git mv' <options>... <args>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
index db9f0f7055..f2869da572 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git pack-redundant' [ --verbose ] [ --alt-odb ] < --all | .pack filename ... >
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
index 54b92534ce..a3c6677bfa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git pack-refs' [--all] [--no-prune]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt
index 02217f6ba2..a45ea1ece8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-parse-remote - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'. "$(git --exec-path)/git-parse-remote"'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
index 50e26f43c1..90268f02e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-patch-id - Compute unique ID for a patch
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git patch-id' < <patch>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
index a34d62f0da..87ea3fb054 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-peek-remote - List the references in a remote repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git peek-remote' [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [<host>:]<directory>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt b/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt
index 9e6202cdff..80dc022ede 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git prune-packed' [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-prune.txt b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
index f616a739ef..80d01b0571 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-prune.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-prune.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>] [--] [<head>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 14609cbd4d..e1da468766 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-pull - Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git pull' [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index 46a96f2313..c45d53c6e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git read-tree' [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>]
[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]]
[--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 9a075bc4d2..504945c691 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ SYNOPSIS
[<upstream>] [<branch>]
'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] --onto <newbase>
--root [<branch>]
-
'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort
DESCRIPTION
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ with a different commit message or timestamp will be skipped).
It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
and run `git rebase --continue`. Another option is to bypass the commit
-that caused the merge failure with `git rebase --skip`. To restore the
+that caused the merge failure with `git rebase --skip`. To check out the
original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
command `git rebase --abort` instead.
@@ -233,7 +232,11 @@ leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD.
Restart the rebasing process after having resolved a merge conflict.
--abort::
- Restore the original branch and abort the rebase operation.
+ Abort the rebase operation and reset HEAD to the original
+ branch. If <branch> was provided when the rebase operation was
+ started, then HEAD will be reset to <branch>. Otherwise HEAD
+ will be reset to where it was when the rebase operation was
+ started.
--skip::
Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index f34e0ae1bd..459c08598f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git-receive-pack' <directory>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 09057bf90c..976dc14937 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-reflog - Manage reflog information
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git reflog' <subcommand> <options>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-relink.txt b/Documentation/git-relink.txt
index 9893376487..3b33c99510 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-relink.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-relink.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-relink - Hardlink common objects in local repositories
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git relink' [--safe] <dir>... <master_dir>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
index 68263a6a53..8a8e1d775d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command.
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
git remote add <nick> "ext::<command>[ <arguments>...]"
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
index 58f6ad4994..930b4034ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-remote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git remote-<transport>' <repository> [<URL>]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 528f34a131..5a8c5061f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ the remote repository.
+
With `-t <branch>` option, instead of the default glob
refspec for the remote to track all branches under
-`$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/`, a refspec to track only `<branch>`
+the `refs/remotes/<name>/` namespace, a refspec to track only `<branch>`
is created. You can give more than one `-t <branch>` to track
multiple branches without grabbing all branches.
+
-With `-m <master>` option, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is set
+With `-m <master>` option, a symbolic-ref `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is set
up to point at remote's `<master>` branch. See also the set-head command.
+
When a fetch mirror is created with `\--mirror=fetch`, the refs will not
@@ -92,24 +92,25 @@ configuration settings for the remote are removed.
'set-head'::
-Sets or deletes the default branch (`$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/HEAD`) for
+Sets or deletes the default branch (i.e. the target of the
+symbolic-ref `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD`) for
the named remote. Having a default branch for a remote is not required,
but allows the name of the remote to be specified in lieu of a specific
branch. For example, if the default branch for `origin` is set to
`master`, then `origin` may be specified wherever you would normally
specify `origin/master`.
+
-With `-d`, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is deleted.
+With `-d`, the symbolic ref `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is deleted.
+
-With `-a`, the remote is queried to determine its `HEAD`, then
-`$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is set to the same branch. e.g., if the remote
+With `-a`, the remote is queried to determine its `HEAD`, then the
+symbolic-ref `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` is set to the same branch. e.g., if the remote
`HEAD` is pointed at `next`, "`git remote set-head origin -a`" will set
-`$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to `refs/remotes/origin/next`. This will
+the symbolic-ref `refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to `refs/remotes/origin/next`. This will
only work if `refs/remotes/origin/next` already exists; if not it must be
fetched first.
+
-Use `<branch>` to set `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/HEAD` explicitly. e.g., "git
-remote set-head origin master" will set `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to
+Use `<branch>` to set the symbolic-ref `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` explicitly. e.g., "git
+remote set-head origin master" will set the symbolic-ref `refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to
`refs/remotes/origin/master`. This will only work if
`refs/remotes/origin/master` already exists; if not it must be fetched first.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 0decee240b..40af321153 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repo-config.txt b/Documentation/git-repo-config.txt
index a0d1fa6594..9ec115b9e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repo-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repo-config.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-repo-config - Get and set repository or global options
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git repo-config' ...
diff --git a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
index 3521d8e3c8..b99681ce85 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git request-pull' [-p] <start> <url> [<end>]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index 52db1d80cf..a6253ba617 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git rerere' ['clear'|'forget' <pathspec>|'diff'|'status'|'gc']
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 02c44c999f..42c9676eaa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git rev-parse' [ --option ] <args>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index ac10cfbb14..e4b46cfd3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-revert - Revert some existing commits
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index 8c0554f971..da0215d20c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git rm' [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--quiet] [--] <file>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 5a168cfab2..327233c85b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-send-email - Send a collection of patches as emails
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git send-email' [options] <file|directory|rev-list options>...
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index 17f8f55526..bd3eaa69bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-send-pack - Push objects over git protocol to another repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sh-i18n.txt b/Documentation/git-sh-i18n.txt
index 3b1f7ac7b5..eafa55af7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sh-i18n.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sh-i18n.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-i18n"'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
index 27fd8ba854..a2f346ca71 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-sh-setup - Common git shell script setup code
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"'
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shell.txt b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
index d7d4b92894..9b9250600f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shell.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git shell' [-c <command> <argument>]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index ee4559b6f2..a8e77b5350 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
[(<rev> | <glob>)...]
-
'git show-branch' (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
index c4d99f1028..2dcbbb2454 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-show-index - Show packed archive index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git show-index' < idx-file
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index 7f075e84f5..1f0e30b912 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-show - Show various types of objects
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git show' [options] <object>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index 38cb741f18..4fca13d134 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-status - Show the working tree status
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git status' [<options>...] [--] [<pathspec>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt b/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
index 10509cc450..b78f031cd4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-stripspace - Filter out empty lines
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git stripspace' [-s | --strip-comments] < <stream>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 5e7a4130ee..2b31d5f1f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -167,7 +167,9 @@ commit for each submodule.
sync::
Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
- to the value specified in .gitmodules. This is useful when
+ to the value specified in .gitmodules. It will only affect those
+ submodules which already have an url entry in .git/config (that is the
+ case when they are initialized or freshly added). This is useful when
submodule URLs change upstream and you need to update your local
repositories accordingly.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 713e523034..ed5eca1fce 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and git
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git svn' <command> [options] [arguments]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
index d7795ed657..75b1ae5061 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-symbolic-ref - Read and modify symbolic refs
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git symbolic-ref' [-q] [-m <reason>] <name> [<ref>]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
index 5f15754257..95b135d8ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-tar-tree - Create a tar archive of the files in the named tree object
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git tar-tree' [--remote=<repo>] <tree-ish> [ <base> ]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-unpack-file.txt b/Documentation/git-unpack-file.txt
index c49d727f74..e9f148a00d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-unpack-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-unpack-file.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git unpack-file' <blob>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
index dd7799095b..ff23494e70 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git unpack-objects' [-n] [-q] [-r] [--strict] <pack-file
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
index e25a65a80f..d377a35243 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--no-deref] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>])
DESCRIPTION
@@ -60,8 +61,9 @@ still contains <oldvalue>.
Logging Updates
---------------
-If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true or the file
-"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" exists then `git update-ref` will append
+If config parameter "core.logAllRefUpdates" is true and the ref is one under
+"refs/heads/", "refs/remotes/", "refs/notes/", or the symbolic ref HEAD; or
+the file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" exists then `git update-ref` will append
a line to the log file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" (dereferencing all
symbolic refs before creating the log name) describing the change
in ref value. Log lines are formatted as:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt b/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
index 775024da3e..bd0e36492f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git update-server-info' [--force]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
index acbf634f85..4d52d3833a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-archive.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git upload-archive' <directory>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index 4c0ca9ded2..a58e90ca8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git-upload-pack' [--strict] [--timeout=<n>] <directory>
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index 6498f7cb69..5317cc2474 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-var - Show a git logical variable
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git var' ( -l | <variable> )
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
index 7c2428d569..cd230769fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-verify-pack - Validate packed git archive files
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git verify-pack' [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] [--] <pack>.idx ...
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
index 8c9a71865b..5ff76e892a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git verify-tag' <tag>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 69d92fa00e..8b4f65ae44 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ git-web--browse - git helper script to launch a web browser
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git web{litdd}browse' [OPTIONS] URL/FILE ...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt b/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
index 31f3663ae7..99388bd374 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git whatchanged' <option>...
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
index e8c94c1352..f22041a9dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git write-tree' [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 3c7a832343..0172cd7014 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -523,16 +523,15 @@ Any git command accepting any <object> can also use the following
symbolic notation:
HEAD::
- indicates the head of the current branch (i.e. the
- contents of `$GIT_DIR/HEAD`).
+ indicates the head of the current branch.
<tag>::
a valid tag 'name'
- (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<tag>`).
+ (i.e. a `refs/tags/<tag>` reference).
<head>::
a valid head 'name'
- (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>`).
+ (i.e. a `refs/heads/<head>` reference).
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 412c55b549..2bbe76b5d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Attributes for all users on a system should be placed in the
`$(prefix)/etc/gitattributes` file.
Sometimes you would need to override an setting of an attribute
-for a path to `unspecified` state. This can be done by listing
+for a path to `Unspecified` state. This can be done by listing
the name of the attribute prefixed with an exclamation point `!`.
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ If this attribute is not set or has an invalid value, the value of the
(See linkgit:git-config[1]).
-USING ATTRIBUTE MACROS
+USING MACRO ATTRIBUTES
----------------------
You do not want any end-of-line conversions applied to, nor textual diffs
@@ -879,24 +879,27 @@ produced for, any binary file you track. You would need to specify e.g.
------------
but that may become cumbersome, when you have many attributes. Using
-attribute macros, you can specify groups of attributes set or unset at
-the same time. The system knows a built-in attribute macro, `binary`:
+macro attributes, you can define an attribute that, when set, also
+sets or unsets a number of other attributes at the same time. The
+system knows a built-in macro attribute, `binary`:
------------
*.jpg binary
------------
-which is equivalent to the above. Note that the attribute macros can only
-be "Set" (see the above example that sets "binary" macro as if it were an
-ordinary attribute --- setting it in turn unsets "text" and "diff").
+Setting the "binary" attribute also unsets the "text" and "diff"
+attributes as above. Note that macro attributes can only be "Set",
+though setting one might have the effect of setting or unsetting other
+attributes or even returning other attributes to the "Unspecified"
+state.
-DEFINING ATTRIBUTE MACROS
+DEFINING MACRO ATTRIBUTES
-------------------------
-Custom attribute macros can be defined only in the `.gitattributes` file
-at the toplevel (i.e. not in any subdirectory). The built-in attribute
-macro "binary" is equivalent to:
+Custom macro attributes can be defined only in the `.gitattributes`
+file at the toplevel (i.e. not in any subdirectory). The built-in
+macro attribute "binary" is equivalent to:
------------
[attr]binary -diff -text
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
index d861ec452f..aeb0cdc973 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ gitcvs-migration - git for CVS users
SYNOPSIS
--------
-git cvsimport *
+[verse]
+'git cvsimport' *
DESCRIPTION
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index 6af29a4603..370624c171 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ gitdiffcore - Tweaking diff output
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'git diff' *
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt
index e10ac58cae..a17a354936 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ gitk - The git repository browser
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
'gitk' [<option>...] [<revs>] [--] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
index 7fe5848d1f..f1e4422acc 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ gittutorial-2 - A tutorial introduction to git: part two
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
git *
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index 0982f74ef6..dee050567e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
git *
DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
index 1ef55fffcf..5e4f362ff8 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ gitworkflows - An overview of recommended workflows with git
SYNOPSIS
--------
+[verse]
git *
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 8f62d1abee..3595b586bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ to point at the new commit.
[[def_head]]head::
A <<def_ref,named reference>> to the <<def_commit,commit>> at the tip of a
- <<def_branch,branch>>. Heads are stored in
- `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/`, except when using packed refs. (See
+ <<def_branch,branch>>. Heads are stored in a file in
+ `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/` directory, except when using packed refs. (See
linkgit:git-pack-refs[1].)
[[def_HEAD]]HEAD::
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ to point at the new commit.
working tree>> is normally derived from the state of the tree
referred to by HEAD. HEAD is a reference to one of the
<<def_head,heads>> in your repository, except when using a
- <<def_detached_HEAD,detached HEAD>>, in which case it may
- reference an arbitrary commit.
+ <<def_detached_HEAD,detached HEAD>>, in which case it directly
+ references an arbitrary commit.
[[def_head_ref]]head ref::
A synonym for <<def_head,head>>.
@@ -382,8 +382,9 @@ should not be combined with other pathspec.
[[def_ref]]ref::
A 40-byte hex representation of a <<def_SHA1,SHA1>> or a name that
- denotes a particular <<def_object,object>>. These may be stored in
- `$GIT_DIR/refs/`.
+ denotes a particular <<def_object,object>>. They may be stored in
+ a file under `$GIT_DIR/refs/` directory, or
+ in the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file.
[[def_reflog]]reflog::
A reflog shows the local "history" of a ref. In other words,
@@ -459,14 +460,14 @@ should not be combined with other pathspec.
command.
[[def_tag]]tag::
- A <<def_ref,ref>> pointing to a <<def_tag_object,tag>> or
- <<def_commit_object,commit object>>. In contrast to a <<def_head,head>>,
- a tag is not changed by a <<def_commit,commit>>. Tags (not
- <<def_tag_object,tag objects>>) are stored in `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/`. A
- git tag has nothing to do with a Lisp tag (which would be
- called an <<def_object_type,object type>> in git's context). A
- tag is most typically used to mark a particular point in the
- commit ancestry <<def_chain,chain>>.
+ A <<def_ref,ref>> under `refs/tags/` namespace that points to an
+ object of an arbitrary type (typically a tag points to either a
+ <<def_tag_object,tag>> or a <<def_commit_object,commit object>>).
+ In contrast to a <<def_head,head>>, a tag is not updated by
+ the `commit` command. A git tag has nothing to do with a Lisp
+ tag (which would be called an <<def_object_type,object type>>
+ in git's context). A tag is most typically used to mark a particular
+ point in the commit ancestry <<def_chain,chain>>.
[[def_tag_object]]tag object::
An <<def_object,object>> containing a <<def_ref,ref>> pointing to
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
index 5cb2b0590a..b0cafe87be 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ Additionally, if `foo` is a new command, there are 3 more things to do:
. Add an entry for `git-foo` to `command-list.txt`.
+. Add an entry for `/git-foo` to `.gitignore`.
+
How a built-in is called
------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index 369f91d3b9..a7004c63e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -179,34 +179,36 @@ and descriptions.
Packfile Negotiation
--------------------
-After reference and capabilities discovery, the client can decide
-to terminate the connection by sending a flush-pkt, telling the
-server it can now gracefully terminate (as happens with the ls-remote
-command) or it can enter the negotiation phase, where the client and
-server determine what the minimal packfile necessary for transport is.
-
-Once the client has the initial list of references that the server
-has, as well as the list of capabilities, it will begin telling the
-server what objects it wants and what objects it has, so the server
-can make a packfile that only contains the objects that the client needs.
-The client will also send a list of the capabilities it wants to be in
-effect, out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line.
+After reference and capabilities discovery, the client can decide to
+terminate the connection by sending a flush-pkt, telling the server it can
+now gracefully terminate, and disconnect, when it does not need any pack
+data. This can happen with the ls-remote command, and also can happen when
+the client already is up-to-date.
+
+Otherwise, it enters the negotiation phase, where the client and
+server determine what the minimal packfile necessary for transport is,
+by telling the server what objects it wants, its shallow objects
+(if any), and the maximum commit depth it wants (if any). The client
+will also send a list of the capabilities it wants to be in effect,
+out of what the server said it could do with the first 'want' line.
----
upload-request = want-list
- have-list
- compute-end
+ *shallow-line
+ *1depth-request
+ flush-pkt
want-list = first-want
*additional-want
- flush-pkt
+
+ shallow-line = PKT_LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
+
+ depth-request = PKT_LINE("deepen" SP depth)
first-want = PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id SP capability-list LF)
additional-want = PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id LF)
- have-list = *have-line
- have-line = PKT-LINE("have" SP obj-id LF)
- compute-end = flush-pkt / PKT-LINE("done")
+ depth = 1*DIGIT
----
Clients MUST send all the obj-ids it wants from the reference
@@ -215,21 +217,64 @@ discovery phase as 'want' lines. Clients MUST send at least one
obj-id in a 'want' command which did not appear in the response
obtained through ref discovery.
-If client is requesting a shallow clone, it will now send a 'deepen'
-line with the depth it is requesting.
+The client MUST write all obj-ids which it only has shallow copies
+of (meaning that it does not have the parents of a commit) as
+'shallow' lines so that the server is aware of the limitations of
+the client's history. Clients MUST NOT mention an obj-id which
+it does not know exists on the server.
+
+The client now sends the maximum commit history depth it wants for
+this transaction, which is the number of commits it wants from the
+tip of the history, if any, as a 'deepen' line. A depth of 0 is the
+same as not making a depth request. The client does not want to receive
+any commits beyond this depth, nor objects needed only to complete
+those commits. Commits whose parents are not received as a result are
+defined as shallow and marked as such in the server. This information
+is sent back to the client in the next step.
+
+Once all the 'want's and 'shallow's (and optional 'deepen') are
+transferred, clients MUST send a flush-pkt, to tell the server side
+that it is done sending the list.
+
+Otherwise, if the client sent a positive depth request, the server
+will determine which commits will and will not be shallow and
+send this information to the client. If the client did not request
+a positive depth, this step is skipped.
-Once all the "want"s (and optional 'deepen') are transferred,
-clients MUST send a flush-pkt. If the client has all the references
-on the server, client flushes and disconnects.
+----
+ shallow-update = *shallow-line
+ *unshallow-line
+ flush-pkt
-TODO: shallow/unshallow response and document the deepen command in the ABNF.
+ shallow-line = PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
+
+ unshallow-line = PKT-LINE("unshallow" SP obj-id)
+----
+
+If the client has requested a positive depth, the server will compute
+the set of commits which are no deeper than the desired depth, starting
+at the client's wants. The server writes 'shallow' lines for each
+commit whose parents will not be sent as a result. The server writes
+an 'unshallow' line for each commit which the client has indicated is
+shallow, but is no longer shallow at the currently requested depth
+(that is, its parents will now be sent). The server MUST NOT mark
+as unshallow anything which the client has not indicated was shallow.
Now the client will send a list of the obj-ids it has using 'have'
-lines. In multi_ack mode, the canonical implementation will send up
-to 32 of these at a time, then will send a flush-pkt. The canonical
-implementation will skip ahead and send the next 32 immediately,
-so that there is always a block of 32 "in-flight on the wire" at a
-time.
+lines, so the server can make a packfile that only contains the objects
+that the client needs. In multi_ack mode, the canonical implementation
+will send up to 32 of these at a time, then will send a flush-pkt. The
+canonical implementation will skip ahead and send the next 32 immediately,
+so that there is always a block of 32 "in-flight on the wire" at a time.
+
+----
+ upload-haves = have-list
+ compute-end
+
+ have-list = *have-line
+ have-line = PKT-LINE("have" SP obj-id LF)
+ compute-end = flush-pkt / PKT-LINE("done")
+----
If the server reads 'have' lines, it then will respond by ACKing any
of the obj-ids the client said it had that the server also has. The