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-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt49
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
index b3a9915845..24c84100b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ This replaces the index with a different tree, keeping the stat info
for entries that don't change, and allowing -u to make the minimum
required changes to the working tree to have it match.
+Entries marked '+' have stat information. Spaces marked '*' don't
+affect the result.
+
index tree result
-----------------------
* (empty) (empty)
@@ -20,7 +23,30 @@ required changes to the working tree to have it match.
Two-way merge
-------------
+It is permitted for the index to lack an entry; this does not prevent
+any case from applying.
+
+If the index exists, it is an error for it not to match either the old
+or the result.
+
+If multiple cases apply, the one used is listed first.
+
+A result which changes the index is an error if the index is not empty
+and not up-to-date.
+
+Entries marked '+' have stat information. Spaces marked '*' don't
+affect the result.
+ case index old new result
+ -------------------------------------
+ 0/2 (empty) * (empty) (empty)
+ 1/3 (empty) * new new
+ 4/5 index+ (empty) (empty) index+
+ 6/7 index+ (empty) index index+
+ 10 index+ index (empty) (empty)
+ 14/15 index+ old old index+
+ 18/19 index+ old index index+
+ 20 index+ index new new
Three-way merge
---------------
@@ -44,30 +70,28 @@ up-to-date.
*empty* means that the tree must not have a directory-file conflict
with the entry.
-For multiple ancestors or remotes, a '+' means that this case applies
-even if only one ancestor or remote fits; normally, all of the
-ancestors or remotes must be the same.
+For multiple ancestors, a '+' means that this case applies even if
+only one ancestor or remote fits; a '^' means all of the ancestors
+must be the same.
case ancest head remote result
----------------------------------------
1 (empty)+ (empty) (empty) (empty)
2ALT (empty)+ *empty* remote remote
-2ALT (empty)+ *empty* remote remote
2 (empty)^ (empty) remote no merge
3ALT (empty)+ head *empty* head
3 (empty)^ head (empty) no merge
4 (empty)^ head remote no merge
5ALT * head head head
-6 ancest^ (empty) (empty) no merge
-8ALT ancest (empty) ancest (empty)
+6 ancest+ (empty) (empty) no merge
+8 ancest^ (empty) ancest no merge
7 ancest+ (empty) remote no merge
+10 ancest^ ancest (empty) no merge
9 ancest+ head (empty) no merge
-10ALT ancest ancest (empty) (empty)
-11 ancest+ head remote no merge
16 anc1/anc2 anc1 anc2 no merge
13 ancest+ head ancest head
14 ancest+ ancest remote remote
-14ALT ancest+ ancest remote remote
+11 ancest+ head remote no merge
Only #2ALT and #3ALT use *empty*, because these are the only cases
where there can be conflicts that didn't exist before. Note that we
@@ -89,4 +113,9 @@ right. This is a case of a reverted patch (in some direction, maybe
multiple times), and the right answer depends on looking at crossings
of history or common ancestors of the ancestors.
-The status as of Sep 5 is that multiple remotes are not supported \ No newline at end of file
+Note that, between #6, #7, #9, and #11, all cases not otherwise
+covered are handled in this table.
+
+For #8 and #10, there is alternative behavior, not currently
+implemented, where the result is (empty). As currently implemented,
+the automatic merge will generally give this effect.