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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt | 36 |
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..542946b1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +allocation growing API +====================== + +Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring. + +Define your array with: + +* a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL` + (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its + type); + +* an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current + allocation is, initialized to `0`; + +* another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the + array currently has, initialized to `0`. + +Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n, +alloc)`. This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by +calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable. + +------------ +sometype *item; +size_t nr; +size_t alloc + +for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) + if (we like item[i] already) + return; + +/* we did not like any existing one, so add one */ +ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc); +item[nr++] = value you like; +------------ + +You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable. |