diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt | 42 |
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt index f1fb08dc68..95ea849902 100644 --- a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt +++ b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ ifndef::git-pull[] (see <<CRTB,CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES>> below). endif::git-pull[] ifdef::git-pull[] - (see linkgit:git-fetch[1]). + (see the section "CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES" + in linkgit:git-fetch[1]). endif::git-pull[] + The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus @@ -33,11 +34,40 @@ name. it requests fetching everything up to the given tag. + The remote ref that matches <src> -is fetched, and if <dst> is not an empty string, the local -ref that matches it is fast-forwarded using <src>. -If the optional plus `+` is used, the local ref -is updated even if it does not result in a fast-forward -update. +is fetched, and if <dst> is not an empty string, an attempt +is made to update the local ref that matches it. ++ +Whether that update is allowed without `--force` depends on the ref +namespace it's being fetched to, the type of object being fetched, and +whether the update is considered to be a fast-forward. Generally, the +same rules apply for fetching as when pushing, see the `<refspec>...` +section of linkgit:git-push[1] for what those are. Exceptions to those +rules particular to 'git fetch' are noted below. ++ +Until Git version 2.20, and unlike when pushing with +linkgit:git-push[1], any updates to `refs/tags/*` would be accepted +without `+` in the refspec (or `--force`). When fetching, we promiscuously +considered all tag updates from a remote to be forced fetches. Since +Git version 2.20, fetching to update `refs/tags/*` works the same way +as when pushing. I.e. any updates will be rejected without `+` in the +refspec (or `--force`). ++ +Unlike when pushing with linkgit:git-push[1], any updates outside of +`refs/{tags,heads}/*` will be accepted without `+` in the refspec (or +`--force`), whether that's swapping e.g. a tree object for a blob, or +a commit for another commit that's doesn't have the previous commit as +an ancestor etc. ++ +Unlike when pushing with linkgit:git-push[1], there is no +configuration which'll amend these rules, and nothing like a +`pre-fetch` hook analogous to the `pre-receive` hook. ++ +As with pushing with linkgit:git-push[1], all of the rules described +above about what's not allowed as an update can be overridden by +adding an the optional leading `+` to a refspec (or using `--force` +command line option). The only exception to this is that no amount of +forcing will make the `refs/heads/*` namespace accept a non-commit +object. + [NOTE] When the remote branch you want to fetch is known to |