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diff --git a/Documentation/git-shell.txt b/Documentation/git-shell.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e4bdd2235c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-shell.txt @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +git-shell(1) +============ + +NAME +---- +git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'chsh' -s $(command -v git-shell) <user> +'git clone' <user>`@localhost:/path/to/repo.git` +'ssh' <user>`@localhost` + +DESCRIPTION +----------- + +This is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access. +It permits execution only of server-side Git commands implementing the +pull/push functionality, plus custom commands present in a subdirectory +named `git-shell-commands` in the user's home directory. + +COMMANDS +-------- + +'git shell' accepts the following commands after the '-c' option: + +'git receive-pack <argument>':: +'git upload-pack <argument>':: +'git upload-archive <argument>':: + Call the corresponding server-side command to support + the client's 'git push', 'git fetch', or 'git archive --remote' + request. +'cvs server':: + Imitate a CVS server. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. + +If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell' will +also handle other, custom commands by running +"`git-shell-commands/<command> <arguments>`" from the user's home +directory. + +INTERACTIVE USE +--------------- + +By default, the commands above can be executed only with the '-c' +option; the shell is not interactive. + +If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell' +can also be run interactively (with no arguments). If a `help` +command is present in the `git-shell-commands` directory, it is +run to provide the user with an overview of allowed actions. Then a +"git> " prompt is presented at which one can enter any of the +commands from the `git-shell-commands` directory, or `exit` to close +the connection. + +Generally this mode is used as an administrative interface to allow +users to list repositories they have access to, create, delete, or +rename repositories, or change repository descriptions and +permissions. + +If a `no-interactive-login` command exists, then it is run and the +interactive shell is aborted. + +EXAMPLE +------- + +To disable interactive logins, displaying a greeting instead: + +---------------- +$ chsh -s /usr/bin/git-shell +$ mkdir $HOME/git-shell-commands +$ cat >$HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login <<\EOF +#!/bin/sh +printf '%s\n' "Hi $USER! You've successfully authenticated, but I do not" +printf '%s\n' "provide interactive shell access." +exit 128 +EOF +$ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login +---------------- + +SEE ALSO +-------- +ssh(1), +linkgit:git-daemon[1], +contrib/git-shell-commands/README + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |