diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-push.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-push.txt | 55 |
1 files changed, 51 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 1624a35888..5b08302fc2 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream] [--push-option=<string>] - [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)] + [--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)] [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]] [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]] @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ already exists on the remote side. information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1]. --[no-]signed:: ---sign=(true|false|if-asked):: +--signed=(true|false|if-asked):: GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be logged. If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be @@ -156,11 +156,17 @@ already exists on the remote side. Either all refs are updated, or on error, no refs are updated. If the server does not support atomic pushes the push will fail. --o:: ---push-option:: +-o <option>:: +--push-option=<option>:: Transmit the given string to the server, which passes them to the pre-receive as well as the post-receive hook. The given string must not contain a NUL or LF character. + When multiple `--push-option=<option>` are given, they are + all sent to the other side in the order listed on the + command line. + When no `--push-option=<option>` is given from the command + line, the values of configuration variable `push.pushOption` + are used instead. --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>:: --exec=<git-receive-pack>:: @@ -217,6 +223,47 @@ with this feature. + "--no-force-with-lease" will cancel all the previous --force-with-lease on the command line. ++ +A general note on safety: supplying this option without an expected +value, i.e. as `--force-with-lease` or `--force-with-lease=<refname>` +interacts very badly with anything that implicitly runs `git fetch` on +the remote to be pushed to in the background, e.g. `git fetch origin` +on your repository in a cronjob. ++ +The protection it offers over `--force` is ensuring that subsequent +changes your work wasn't based on aren't clobbered, but this is +trivially defeated if some background process is updating refs in the +background. We don't have anything except the remote tracking info to +go by as a heuristic for refs you're expected to have seen & are +willing to clobber. ++ +If your editor or some other system is running `git fetch` in the +background for you a way to mitigate this is to simply set up another +remote: ++ + git remote add origin-push $(git config remote.origin.url) + git fetch origin-push ++ +Now when the background process runs `git fetch origin` the references +on `origin-push` won't be updated, and thus commands like: ++ + git push --force-with-lease origin-push ++ +Will fail unless you manually run `git fetch origin-push`. This method +is of course entirely defeated by something that runs `git fetch +--all`, in that case you'd need to either disable it or do something +more tedious like: ++ + git fetch # update 'master' from remote + git tag base master # mark our base point + git rebase -i master # rewrite some commits + git push --force-with-lease=master:base master:master ++ +I.e. create a `base` tag for versions of the upstream code that you've +seen and are willing to overwrite, then rewrite history, and finally +force push changes to `master` if the remote version is still at +`base`, regardless of what your local `remotes/origin/master` has been +updated to in the background. -f:: --force:: |