diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-push.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-push.txt | 60 |
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 47b77e693b..3e76e99f38 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream] [--push-option=<string>] - [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)] + [--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)] [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]] [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]] @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ already exists on the remote side. information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1]. --[no-]signed:: ---sign=(true|false|if-asked):: +--signed=(true|false|if-asked):: GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be logged. If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be @@ -217,6 +217,47 @@ with this feature. + "--no-force-with-lease" will cancel all the previous --force-with-lease on the command line. ++ +A general note on safety: supplying this option without an expected +value, i.e. as `--force-with-lease` or `--force-with-lease=<refname>` +interacts very badly with anything that implicitly runs `git fetch` on +the remote to be pushed to in the background, e.g. `git fetch origin` +on your repository in a cronjob. ++ +The protection it offers over `--force` is ensuring that subsequent +changes your work wasn't based on aren't clobbered, but this is +trivially defeated if some background process is updating refs in the +background. We don't have anything except the remote tracking info to +go by as a heuristic for refs you're expected to have seen & are +willing to clobber. ++ +If your editor or some other system is running `git fetch` in the +background for you a way to mitigate this is to simply set up another +remote: ++ + git remote add origin-push $(git config remote.origin.url) + git fetch origin-push ++ +Now when the background process runs `git fetch origin` the references +on `origin-push` won't be updated, and thus commands like: ++ + git push --force-with-lease origin-push ++ +Will fail unless you manually run `git fetch origin-push`. This method +is of course entirely defeated by something that runs `git fetch +--all`, in that case you'd need to either disable it or do something +more tedious like: ++ + git fetch # update 'master' from remote + git tag base master # mark our base point + git rebase -i master # rewrite some commits + git push --force-with-lease=master:base master:master ++ +I.e. create a `base` tag for versions of the upstream code that you've +seen and are willing to overwrite, then rewrite history, and finally +force push changes to `master` if the remote version is still at +`base`, regardless of what your local `remotes/origin/master` has been +updated to in the background. -f:: --force:: @@ -272,7 +313,7 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the standard error stream is not directed to a terminal. --no-recurse-submodules:: ---recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no:: +--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|only|no:: May be used to make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed are available on a remote-tracking branch. If 'check' is used Git will verify that all submodule commits that @@ -280,11 +321,12 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the remote of the submodule. If any commits are missing the push will be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If 'on-demand' is used all submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be - pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions - it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. A value of - 'no' or using `--no-recurse-submodules` can be used to override the - push.recurseSubmodules configuration variable when no submodule - recursion is required. + pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions it will + also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If 'only' is used all + submodules will be recursively pushed while the superproject is left + unpushed. A value of 'no' or using `--no-recurse-submodules` can be used + to override the push.recurseSubmodules configuration variable when no + submodule recursion is required. --[no-]verify:: Toggle the pre-push hook (see linkgit:githooks[5]). The @@ -559,6 +601,8 @@ Commits A and B would no longer belong to a branch with a symbolic name, and so would be unreachable. As such, these commits would be removed by a `git gc` command on the origin repository. +include::transfer-data-leaks.txt[] + GIT --- Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |