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diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3521637b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +git-ls-files(1) +=============== + +NAME +---- +git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] + (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])\* + (-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])\* + [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>] + [-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>] + [--exclude-per-directory=<file>] + [--exclude-standard] + [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>] + [--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]\* + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the +actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the +two. + +One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files +shown: + +OPTIONS +------- +-c:: +--cached:: + Show cached files in the output (default) + +-d:: +--deleted:: + Show deleted files in the output + +-m:: +--modified:: + Show modified files in the output + +-o:: +--others:: + Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output + +-i:: +--ignored:: + Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the + index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When + showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude + pattern. + +-s:: +--stage:: + Show staged contents' object name, mode bits and stage number in the output. + +--directory:: + If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its + name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents. + +--no-empty-directory:: + Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory. + +-u:: +--unmerged:: + Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage) + +-k:: +--killed:: + Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due + to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to + succeed. + +-z:: + \0 line termination on output. + +-x <pattern>:: +--exclude=<pattern>:: + Skips files matching pattern. + Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. + +-X <file>:: +--exclude-from=<file>:: + exclude patterns are read from <file>; 1 per line. + +--exclude-per-directory=<file>:: + read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the + directory and its subdirectories in <file>. + +--exclude-standard:: + Add the standard git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore + in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file. + +--error-unmatch:: + If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an + error (return 1). + +--with-tree=<tree-ish>:: + When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied + <file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend + that paths which were removed in the index since the + named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option + with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense. + +-t:: + Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by + a space) at the start of each line: + H:: cached + S:: skip-worktree + M:: unmerged + R:: removed/deleted + C:: modified/changed + K:: to be killed + ?:: other + +-v:: + Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files + that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see + linkgit:git-update-index[1]). + +--full-name:: + When run from a subdirectory, the command usually + outputs paths relative to the current directory. This + option forces paths to be output relative to the project + top directory. + +--abbrev[=<n>]:: + Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object + lines, show only a partial prefix. + Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>. + +\--:: + Do not interpret any more arguments as options. + +<file>:: + Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other + specified criteria are shown. + +Output +------ +'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless '--stage' is specified in +which case it outputs: + + [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file> + +'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine +detailed information on unmerged paths. + +For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair, +the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage +1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by +the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the +path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state) + +When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters +in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`, +respectively. + + +Exclude Patterns +---------------- + +'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when +traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the +flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5] +specifies the format of exclude patterns. + +These exclude patterns come from these places, in order: + + 1. The command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a + single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order + they appear in the command line. + + 2. The command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a + file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered + in the same order they appear in the file. + + 3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies + a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files' + examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper + directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the + same order they appear in the files. + +A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read +from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the +top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified +by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the +pattern file appears in. + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5] + + +Author +------ +Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> + +Documentation +-------------- +Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano, Josh Triplett, and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |