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diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b32322a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +git-grep(1) +=========== + +NAME +---- +git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'git grep' [-a | --text] [-I] [-i | --ignore-case] [-w | --word-regexp] + [-v | --invert-match] [-h|-H] [--full-name] + [-E | --extended-regexp] [-G | --basic-regexp] + [-F | --fixed-strings] [-n] + [-l | --files-with-matches] [-L | --files-without-match] + [-z | --null] + [-c | --count] [--all-match] [-q | --quiet] + [--max-depth <depth>] + [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] + [-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>] + [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern> + [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...] + [--cached | --no-index | <tree>...] + [--] [<pathspec>...] + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +Look for specified patterns in the tracked files in the work tree, blobs +registered in the index file, or blobs in given tree objects. + + +OPTIONS +------- +--cached:: + Instead of searching tracked files in the working tree, search + blobs registered in the index file. + +--no-index:: + Search files in the current directory, not just those tracked by git. + +-a:: +--text:: + Process binary files as if they were text. + +-i:: +--ignore-case:: + Ignore case differences between the patterns and the + files. + +-I:: + Don't match the pattern in binary files. + +--max-depth <depth>:: + For each <pathspec> given on command line, descend at most <depth> + levels of directories. A negative value means no limit. + +-w:: +--word-regexp:: + Match the pattern only at word boundary (either begin at the + beginning of a line, or preceded by a non-word character; end at + the end of a line or followed by a non-word character). + +-v:: +--invert-match:: + Select non-matching lines. + +-h:: +-H:: + By default, the command shows the filename for each + match. `-h` option is used to suppress this output. + `-H` is there for completeness and does not do anything + except it overrides `-h` given earlier on the command + line. + +--full-name:: + When run from a subdirectory, the command usually + outputs paths relative to the current directory. This + option forces paths to be output relative to the project + top directory. + +-E:: +--extended-regexp:: +-G:: +--basic-regexp:: + Use POSIX extended/basic regexp for patterns. Default + is to use basic regexp. + +-F:: +--fixed-strings:: + Use fixed strings for patterns (don't interpret pattern + as a regex). + +-n:: + Prefix the line number to matching lines. + +-l:: +--files-with-matches:: +--name-only:: +-L:: +--files-without-match:: + Instead of showing every matched line, show only the + names of files that contain (or do not contain) matches. + For better compatibility with 'git diff', `--name-only` is a + synonym for `--files-with-matches`. + +-z:: +--null:: + Output \0 instead of the character that normally follows a + file name. + +-c:: +--count:: + Instead of showing every matched line, show the number of + lines that match. + +--color[=<when>]:: + Show colored matches. + The value must be always (the default), never, or auto. + +--no-color:: + Turn off match highlighting, even when the configuration file + gives the default to color output. + Same as `--color=never`. + +-[ABC] <context>:: + Show `context` trailing (`A` -- after), or leading (`B` + -- before), or both (`C` -- context) lines, and place a + line containing `--` between contiguous groups of + matches. + +-<num>:: + A shortcut for specifying `-C<num>`. + +-p:: +--show-function:: + Show the preceding line that contains the function name of + the match, unless the matching line is a function name itself. + The name is determined in the same way as 'git diff' works out + patch hunk headers (see 'Defining a custom hunk-header' in + linkgit:gitattributes[5]). + +-f <file>:: + Read patterns from <file>, one per line. + +-e:: + The next parameter is the pattern. This option has to be + used for patterns starting with `-` and should be used in + scripts passing user input to grep. Multiple patterns are + combined by 'or'. + +--and:: +--or:: +--not:: +( ... ):: + Specify how multiple patterns are combined using Boolean + expressions. `--or` is the default operator. `--and` has + higher precedence than `--or`. `-e` has to be used for all + patterns. + +--all-match:: + When giving multiple pattern expressions combined with `--or`, + this flag is specified to limit the match to files that + have lines to match all of them. + +-q:: +--quiet:: + Do not output matched lines; instead, exit with status 0 when + there is a match and with non-zero status when there isn't. + +<tree>...:: + Instead of searching tracked files in the working tree, search + blobs in the given trees. + +\--:: + Signals the end of options; the rest of the parameters + are <pathspec> limiters. + +<pathspec>...:: + If given, limit the search to paths matching at least one pattern. + Both leading paths match and glob(7) patterns are supported. + +Examples +-------- + +git grep 'time_t' -- '*.[ch]':: + Looks for `time_t` in all tracked .c and .h files in the working + directory and its subdirectories. + +git grep -e \'#define\' --and \( -e MAX_PATH -e PATH_MAX \):: + Looks for a line that has `#define` and either `MAX_PATH` or + `PATH_MAX`. + +git grep --all-match -e NODE -e Unexpected:: + Looks for a line that has `NODE` or `Unexpected` in + files that have lines that match both. + +Author +------ +Originally written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, later +revamped by Junio C Hamano. + + +Documentation +-------------- +Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |