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-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-diff-index.txt21
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index a171506952..27acb31cbf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git diff-index' [-m] [--cached] [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]
+'git diff-index' [-m] [--cached] [--merge-base] [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
The id of a tree object to diff against.
--cached::
- do not consider the on-disk file at all
+ Do not consider the on-disk file at all.
+
+--merge-base::
+ Instead of comparing <tree-ish> directly, use the merge base
+ between <tree-ish> and HEAD instead. <tree-ish> must be a
+ commit.
-m::
By default, files recorded in the index but not checked
@@ -37,14 +42,14 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
include::diff-format.txt[]
-Operating Modes
+OPERATING MODES
---------------
You can choose whether you want to trust the index file entirely
(using the `--cached` flag) or ask the diff logic to show any files
that don't match the stat state as being "tentatively changed". Both
of these operations are very useful indeed.
-Cached Mode
+CACHED MODE
-----------
If `--cached` is specified, it allows you to ask:
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ So doing a `git diff-index --cached` is basically very useful when you are
asking yourself "what have I already marked for being committed, and
what's the difference to a previous tree".
-Non-cached Mode
+NON-CACHED MODE
---------------
The "non-cached" mode takes a different approach, and is potentially
the more useful of the two in that what it does can't be emulated with
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ a 'git write-tree' + 'git diff-tree'. Thus that's the default mode.
The non-cached version asks the question:
show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out
- tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date
+ tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up to date
which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what
you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the 'git diff-tree -r'
@@ -100,8 +105,8 @@ have not actually done a 'git update-index' on it yet - there is no
torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index --abbrev HEAD
:100644 100664 7476bb... 000000... kernel/sched.c
-i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` has is
-not up-to-date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
+i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` is
+not up to date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory
directly rather than do an object-to-object diff.