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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt | 191 |
1 files changed, 133 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt index 0d59c06139..00a0679a28 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt @@ -9,56 +9,97 @@ git-cvsimport - Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git-cvsimport' [-o <branch-for-HEAD>] [-h] [-v] [-d <CVSROOT>] [-s <subst>] - [-p <options-for-cvsps>] [-C <git_repository>] [-i] [-P <file>] - [-m] [-M regex] [<CVS_module>] +'git cvsimport' [-o <branch-for-HEAD>] [-h] [-v] [-d <CVSROOT>] + [-A <author-conv-file>] [-p <options-for-cvsps>] [-P <file>] + [-C <git_repository>] [-z <fuzz>] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s <subst>] + [-a] [-m] [-M <regex>] [-S <regex>] [-L <commitlimit>] + [-r <remote>] [-R] [<CVS_module>] DESCRIPTION ----------- -Imports a CVS repository into git. It will either create a new +*WARNING:* `git cvsimport` uses cvsps version 2, which is considered +deprecated; it does not work with cvsps version 3 and later. If you are +performing a one-shot import of a CVS repository consider using +http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/cvs2git.html[cvs2git] or +https://github.com/BartMassey/parsecvs[parsecvs]. + +Imports a CVS repository into Git. It will either create a new repository, or incrementally import into an existing one. Splitting the CVS log into patch sets is done by 'cvsps'. At least version 2.1 is required. +*WARNING:* for certain situations the import leads to incorrect results. +Please see the section <<issues,ISSUES>> for further reference. + You should *never* do any work of your own on the branches that are -created by git-cvsimport. The initial import will create and populate a +created by 'git cvsimport'. By default initial import will create and populate a "master" branch from the CVS repository's main branch which you're free to work with; after that, you need to 'git merge' incremental imports, or -any CVS branches, yourself. +any CVS branches, yourself. It is advisable to specify a named remote via +-r to separate and protect the incoming branches. + +If you intend to set up a shared public repository that all developers can +read/write, or if you want to use linkgit:git-cvsserver[1], then you +probably want to make a bare clone of the imported repository, +and use the clone as the shared repository. +See linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]. + OPTIONS ------- +-v:: + Verbosity: let 'cvsimport' report what it is doing. + -d <CVSROOT>:: The root of the CVS archive. May be local (a simple path) or remote; - currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods - are supported. + currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods + are supported. If not given, 'git cvsimport' will try to read it + from `CVS/Root`. If no such file exists, it checks for the + `CVSROOT` environment variable. + +<CVS_module>:: + The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>. + If not given, 'git cvsimport' tries to read it from + `CVS/Repository`. -C <target-dir>:: - The git repository to import to. If the directory doesn't + The Git repository to import to. If the directory doesn't exist, it will be created. Default is the current directory. +-r <remote>:: + The Git remote to import this CVS repository into. + Moves all CVS branches into remotes/<remote>/<branch> + akin to the way 'git clone' uses 'origin' by default. + +-o <branch-for-HEAD>:: + When no remote is specified (via -r) the 'HEAD' branch + from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within the Git + repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for Git. + When a remote is specified the 'HEAD' branch is named + remotes/<remote>/master mirroring 'git clone' behaviour. + Use this option if you want to import into a different + branch. ++ +Use '-o master' for continuing an import that was initially done by +the old cvs2git tool. + -i:: Import-only: don't perform a checkout after importing. This option ensures the working directory and index remain untouched and will not create them if they do not exist. -k:: - Kill keywords: will extract files with -kk from the CVS archive + Kill keywords: will extract files with '-kk' from the CVS archive to avoid noisy changesets. Highly recommended, but off by default - to preserve compatibility with early imported trees. + to preserve compatibility with early imported trees. -u:: Convert underscores in tag and branch names to dots. --o <branch-for-HEAD>:: - The 'HEAD' branch from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within - the git repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for git. - Use this option if you want to import into a different branch. -+ -Use '-o master' for continuing an import that was initially done by -the old cvs2git tool. +-s <subst>:: + Substitute the character "/" in branch names with <subst> -p <options-for-cvsps>:: Additional options for cvsps. @@ -66,43 +107,35 @@ the old cvs2git tool. + If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma. +-z <fuzz>:: + Pass the timestamp fuzz factor to cvsps, in seconds. If unset, + cvsps defaults to 300s. + -P <cvsps-output-file>:: Instead of calling cvsps, read the provided cvsps output file. Useful for debugging or when cvsps is being handled outside cvsimport. --m:: +-m:: Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message. This option - will enable default regexes that try to capture the name source - branch name from the commit message. + will enable default regexes that try to capture the source + branch name from the commit message. -M <regex>:: Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom - regex. It can be used with -m to also see the default regexes. - You must escape forward slashes. - --v:: - Verbosity: let 'cvsimport' report what it is doing. - -<CVS_module>:: - The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>. - --h:: - Print a short usage message and exit. - --z <fuzz>:: - Pass the timestamp fuzz factor to cvsps, in seconds. If unset, - cvsps defaults to 300s. + regex. It can be used with '-m' to enable the default regexes + as well. You must escape forward slashes. ++ +The regex must capture the source branch name in $1. ++ +This option can be used several times to provide several detection regexes. --s <subst>:: - Substitute the character "/" in branch names with <subst> +-S <regex>:: + Skip paths matching the regex. -a:: Import all commits, including recent ones. cvsimport by default skips commits that have a timestamp less than 10 minutes ago. --S <regex>:: - Skip paths matching the regex. - -L <limit>:: Limit the number of commits imported. Workaround for cases where cvsimport leaks memory. @@ -110,25 +143,46 @@ If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma. -A <author-conv-file>:: CVS by default uses the Unix username when writing its commit logs. Using this option and an author-conv-file - in this format + maps the name recorded in CVS to author name, e-mail and + optional time zone: + --------- exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se> - spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org> + spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org> America/Chicago --------- + -git-cvsimport will make it appear as those authors had +'git cvsimport' will make it appear as those authors had their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly -all along. +all along. If a time zone is specified, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE will +have the corresponding offset applied. + -For convenience, this data is saved to $GIT_DIR/cvs-authors -each time the -A option is provided and read from that same -file each time git-cvsimport is run. +For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors` +each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same +file each time 'git cvsimport' is run. + It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to export changes back to CVS again later with -gitlink:git-cvsexportcommit[1]. +'git cvsexportcommit'. + +-R:: + Generate a `$GIT_DIR/cvs-revisions` file containing a mapping from CVS + revision numbers to newly-created Git commit IDs. The generated file + will contain one line for each (filename, revision) pair imported; + each line will look like ++ +--------- +src/widget.c 1.1 1d862f173cdc7325b6fa6d2ae1cfd61fd1b512b7 +--------- ++ +The revision data is appended to the file if it already exists, for use when +doing incremental imports. ++ +This option may be useful if you have CVS revision numbers stored in commit +messages, bug-tracking systems, email archives, and the like. + +-h:: + Print a short usage message and exit. OUTPUT ------ @@ -137,17 +191,38 @@ If '-v' is specified, the script reports what it is doing. Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with a zero exit status. - -Author +[[issues]] +ISSUES ------ -Written by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>, with help from -various participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. +Problems related to timestamps: + + * If timestamps of commits in the CVS repository are not stable enough + to be used for ordering commits changes may show up in the wrong + order. + * If any files were ever "cvs import"ed more than once (e.g., import of + more than one vendor release) the HEAD contains the wrong content. + * If the timestamp order of different files cross the revision order + within the commit matching time window the order of commits may be + wrong. + +Problems related to branches: + + * Branches on which no commits have been made are not imported. + * All files from the branching point are added to a branch even if + never added in CVS. + * This applies to files added to the source branch *after* a daughter + branch was created: if previously no commit was made on the daughter + branch they will erroneously be added to the daughter branch in git. -Documentation --------------- -Documentation by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>. +Problems related to tags: + +* Multiple tags on the same revision are not imported. + +If you suspect that any of these issues may apply to the repository you +want to import, consider using cvs2git: + +* cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://subversion.apache.org/` GIT --- -Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite - +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |