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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-commit.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-commit.txt | 61 |
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index 861ce93a49..0e25bb8627 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -8,23 +8,23 @@ git-commit - Record changes to the repository SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git-commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u] [--amend] +'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- -Use 'git commit' to store the current contents of the index in a new -commit along with a log message describing the changes you have made. +Stores the current contents of the index in a new commit along +with a log message from the user describing the changes. The content to be added can be specified in several ways: -1. by using linkgit:git-add[1] to incrementally "add" changes to the +1. by using 'git-add' to incrementally "add" changes to the index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified files must be "added"); -2. by using linkgit:git-rm[1] to remove files from the working tree +2. by using 'git-rm' to remove files from the working tree and the index, again before using the 'commit' command; 3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which @@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways: 5. by using the --interactive switch with the 'commit' command to decide one by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the - operation. Currently, this is done by invoking `git-add --interactive`. + operation. Currently, this is done by invoking 'git-add --interactive'. -The linkgit:git-status[1] command can be used to obtain a +The 'git-status' command can be used to obtain a summary of what is included by any of the above for the next commit by giving the same set of parameters you would give to this command. -If you make a commit and then found a mistake immediately after -that, you can recover from it with linkgit:git-reset[1]. +If you make a commit and then find a mistake immediately after +that, you can recover from it with 'git-reset'. OPTIONS @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ OPTIONS -n:: --no-verify:: This option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks. - See also linkgit:githooks[5][hooks]. + See also linkgit:githooks[5]. --allow-empty:: Usually recording a commit that has the exact same tree as its @@ -155,20 +155,29 @@ but can be used to amend a merge commit. Make a commit only from the paths specified on the command line, disregarding any contents that have been staged so far. This is the default mode of operation of - 'git commit' if any paths are given on the command line, + 'git-commit' if any paths are given on the command line, in which case this option can be omitted. If this option is specified together with '--amend', then no paths need be specified, which can be used to amend the last commit without committing changes that have already been staged. --u:: ---untracked-files:: - Show all untracked files, also those in uninteresting - directories, in the "Untracked files:" section of commit - message template. Without this option only its name and - a trailing slash are displayed for each untracked - directory. +-u[<mode>]:: +--untracked-files[=<mode>]:: + Show untracked files (Default: 'all'). ++ +The mode parameter is optional, and is used to specify +the handling of untracked files. The possible options are: ++ +-- + - 'no' - Show no untracked files + - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories + - 'all' - Also shows individual files in untracked directories. +-- ++ +See linkgit:git-config[1] for configuration variable +used to change the default for when the option is not +specified. -v:: --verbose:: @@ -196,10 +205,10 @@ EXAMPLES -------- When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area -called the "index" with linkgit:git-add[1]. A file can be +called the "index" with 'git-add'. A file can be reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree, -to that of the last commit with `git-reset HEAD -- <file>`, -which effectively reverts `git-add` and prevents the changes to +to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`, +which effectively reverts 'git-add' and prevents the changes to this file from participating in the next commit. After building the state to be committed incrementally with these commands, `git commit` (without any pathname parameter) is used to record what @@ -255,13 +264,13 @@ $ git commit this second commit would record the changes to `hello.c` and `hello.h` as expected. -After a merge (initiated by either linkgit:git-merge[1] or -linkgit:git-pull[1]) stops because of conflicts, cleanly merged +After a merge (initiated by 'git-merge' or 'git-pull') stops +because of conflicts, cleanly merged paths are already staged to be committed for you, and paths that conflicted are left in unmerged state. You would have to first -check which paths are conflicting with linkgit:git-status[1] +check which paths are conflicting with 'git-status' and after fixing them manually in your working tree, you would -stage the result as usual with linkgit:git-add[1]: +stage the result as usual with 'git-add': ------------ $ git status | grep unmerged @@ -307,7 +316,7 @@ order). HOOKS ----- This command can run `commit-msg`, `prepare-commit-msg`, `pre-commit`, -and `post-commit` hooks. See linkgit:githooks[5][hooks] for more +and `post-commit` hooks. See linkgit:githooks[5] for more information. |