diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-commit.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-commit.txt | 98 |
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index 0e25bb8627..64fb458b45 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ git-commit - Record changes to the repository SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] - [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] +'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run] + [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>] - [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...] + [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status] [--] + [[-i | -o ]<file>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -20,16 +21,17 @@ with a log message from the user describing the changes. The content to be added can be specified in several ways: -1. by using 'git-add' to incrementally "add" changes to the +1. by using 'git add' to incrementally "add" changes to the index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified files must be "added"); -2. by using 'git-rm' to remove files from the working tree +2. by using 'git rm' to remove files from the working tree and the index, again before using the 'commit' command; 3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which case the commit will ignore changes staged in the index, and instead - record the current content of the listed files; + record the current content of the listed files (which must already + be known to git); 4. by using the -a switch with the 'commit' command to automatically "add" changes from all known files (i.e. all files that are already @@ -39,15 +41,14 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways: 5. by using the --interactive switch with the 'commit' command to decide one by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the - operation. Currently, this is done by invoking 'git-add --interactive'. + operation. Currently, this is done by invoking 'git add --interactive'. -The 'git-status' command can be used to obtain a +The `--dry-run` option can be used to obtain a summary of what is included by any of the above for the next -commit by giving the same set of parameters you would give to -this command. +commit by giving the same set of parameters (options and paths). If you make a commit and then find a mistake immediately after -that, you can recover from it with 'git-reset'. +that, you can recover from it with 'git reset'. OPTIONS @@ -69,14 +70,38 @@ OPTIONS Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that the user can further edit the commit message. +--reset-author:: + When used with -C/-c/--amend options, declare that the + authorship of the resulting commit now belongs of the committer. + This also renews the author timestamp. + +--short:: + When doing a dry-run, give the output in the short-format. See + linkgit:git-status[1] for details. Implies `--dry-run`. + +--porcelain:: + When doing a dry-run, give the output in a porcelain-ready + format. See linkgit:git-status[1] for details. Implies + `--dry-run`. + +-z:: + When showing `short` or `porcelain` status output, terminate + entries in the status output with NUL, instead of LF. If no + format is given, implies the `--porcelain` output format. + -F <file>:: --file=<file>:: Take the commit message from the given file. Use '-' to read the message from the standard input. --author=<author>:: - Override the author name used in the commit. Use - `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. + Override the author name used in the commit. You can use the + standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise, + an existing commit that matches the given string and its author + name is used. + +--date=<date>:: + Override the author date used in the commit. -m <msg>:: --message=<msg>:: @@ -92,7 +117,8 @@ OPTIONS -s:: --signoff:: - Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message. + Add Signed-off-by line by the committer at the end of the commit + log message. -n:: --no-verify:: @@ -142,6 +168,10 @@ It is a rough equivalent for: ------ but can be used to amend a merge commit. -- ++ +You should understand the implications of rewriting history if you +amend a commit that has already been published. (See the "RECOVERING +FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].) -i:: --include:: @@ -155,10 +185,10 @@ but can be used to amend a merge commit. Make a commit only from the paths specified on the command line, disregarding any contents that have been staged so far. This is the default mode of operation of - 'git-commit' if any paths are given on the command line, + 'git commit' if any paths are given on the command line, in which case this option can be omitted. If this option is specified together with '--amend', then - no paths need be specified, which can be used to amend + no paths need to be specified, which can be used to amend the last commit without committing changes that have already been staged. @@ -167,13 +197,13 @@ but can be used to amend a merge commit. Show untracked files (Default: 'all'). + The mode parameter is optional, and is used to specify -the handling of untracked files. The possible options are: +the handling of untracked files. ++ +The possible options are: + --- - 'no' - Show no untracked files - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories - 'all' - Also shows individual files in untracked directories. --- + See linkgit:git-config[1] for configuration variable used to change the default for when the option is not @@ -190,6 +220,22 @@ specified. --quiet:: Suppress commit summary message. +--dry-run:: + Do not create a commit, but show a list of paths that are + to be committed, paths with local changes that will be left + uncommitted and paths that are untracked. + +--status:: + Include the output of linkgit:git-status[1] in the commit + message template when using an editor to prepare the commit + message. Defaults to on, but can be used to override + configuration variable commit.status. + +--no-status:: + Do not include the output of linkgit:git-status[1] in the + commit message template when using an editor to prepare the + default commit message. + \--:: Do not interpret any more arguments as options. @@ -200,15 +246,17 @@ specified. these files are also staged for the next commit on top of what have been staged before. +:git-commit: 1 +include::date-formats.txt[] EXAMPLES -------- When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area -called the "index" with 'git-add'. A file can be +called the "index" with 'git add'. A file can be reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree, to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`, -which effectively reverts 'git-add' and prevents the changes to +which effectively reverts 'git add' and prevents the changes to this file from participating in the next commit. After building the state to be committed incrementally with these commands, `git commit` (without any pathname parameter) is used to record what @@ -264,13 +312,13 @@ $ git commit this second commit would record the changes to `hello.c` and `hello.h` as expected. -After a merge (initiated by 'git-merge' or 'git-pull') stops +After a merge (initiated by 'git merge' or 'git pull') stops because of conflicts, cleanly merged paths are already staged to be committed for you, and paths that conflicted are left in unmerged state. You would have to first -check which paths are conflicting with 'git-status' +check which paths are conflicting with 'git status' and after fixing them manually in your working tree, you would -stage the result as usual with 'git-add': +stage the result as usual with 'git add': ------------ $ git status | grep unmerged @@ -311,7 +359,7 @@ ENVIRONMENT AND CONFIGURATION VARIABLES The editor used to edit the commit log message will be chosen from the GIT_EDITOR environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the VISUAL environment variable, or the EDITOR environment variable (in that -order). +order). See linkgit:git-var[1] for details. HOOKS ----- |