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-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit.txt59
1 files changed, 43 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index ced5a9beab..17150fa7ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ commit by giving the same set of parameters (options and paths).
If you make a commit and then find a mistake immediately after
that, you can recover from it with 'git reset'.
+:git-commit: 1
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -163,14 +164,7 @@ The `-m` option is mutually exclusive with `-c`, `-C`, and `-F`.
message, the commit is aborted. This has no effect when a message
is given by other means, e.g. with the `-m` or `-F` options.
--s::
---signoff::
- Add Signed-off-by line by the committer at the end of the commit
- log message. The meaning of a signoff depends on the project,
- but it typically certifies that committer has
- the rights to submit this work under the same license and
- agrees to a Developer Certificate of Origin
- (see http://developercertificate.org/ for more information).
+include::signoff-option.txt[]
-n::
--no-verify::
@@ -348,13 +342,12 @@ changes to tracked files.
-S[<keyid>]::
--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
+--no-gpg-sign::
GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
- stuck to the option without a space.
-
---no-gpg-sign::
- Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
- set to force each and every commit to be signed.
+ stuck to the option without a space. `--no-gpg-sign` is useful to
+ countermand both `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable, and
+ earlier `--gpg-sign`.
\--::
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
@@ -367,9 +360,6 @@ changes to tracked files.
+
For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
-:git-commit: 1
-include::date-formats.txt[]
-
EXAMPLES
--------
When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in
@@ -463,6 +453,43 @@ alter the order the changes are committed, because the merge
should be recorded as a single commit. In fact, the command
refuses to run when given pathnames (but see `-i` option).
+COMMIT INFORMATION
+------------------
+
+Author and committer information is taken from the following environment
+variables, if set:
+
+ GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+ GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+ GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
+
+The author and committer names are by convention some form of a personal name
+(that is, the name by which other humans refer to you), although Git does not
+enforce or require any particular form. Arbitrary Unicode may be used, subject
+to the constraints listed above. This name has no effect on authentication; for
+that, see the `credential.username` variable in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information
+is taken from the configuration items `user.name` and `user.email`, or, if not
+present, the environment variable EMAIL, or, if that is not set,
+system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken
+from `/etc/mailname` and falling back to the fully qualified hostname when
+that file does not exist).
+
+The `author.name` and `committer.name` and their corresponding email options
+override `user.name` and `user.email` if set and are overridden themselves by
+the environment variables.
+
+The typical usage is to set just the `user.name` and `user.email` variables;
+the other options are provided for more complex use cases.
+
+:git-commit: 1
+include::date-formats.txt[]
DISCUSSION
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