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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt | 54 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3ea720dd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +git-check-ref-format(1) +======================= + +NAME +---- +git-check-ref-format - Make sure ref name is well formed + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +'git-check-ref-format' <refname> + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +Checks if a given 'refname' is acceptable, and exits non-zero if +it is not. + +A reference is used in git to specify branches and tags. A +branch head is stored under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` directory, and +a tag is stored under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` directory. git +imposes the following rules on how refs are named: + +. It could be named hierarchically (i.e. separated with slash + `/`), but each of its component cannot begin with a dot `.`; + +. It cannot have two consecutive dots `..` anywhere; + +. It cannot have ASCII control character (i.e. bytes whose + values are lower than \040, or \177 `DEL`), space, tilde `~`, + caret `{caret}`, colon `:`, question-mark `?`, asterisk `*`, + or open bracket `[` anywhere; + +. It cannot end with a slash `/`. + +These rules makes it easy for shell script based tools to parse +refnames, pathname expansion by the shell when a refname is used +unquoted (by mistake), and also avoids ambiguities in certain +refname expressions (see gitlink:git-rev-parse[1]). Namely: + +. double-dot `..` are often used as in `ref1..ref2`, and in some + context this notation means `{caret}ref1 ref2` (i.e. not in + ref1 and in ref2). + +. tilde `~` and caret `{caret}` are used to introduce postfix + 'nth parent' and 'peel onion' operation. + +. colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s + value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations. + It may also be used to select a specific object such as with + gitlink:git-cat-file[1] "git-cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c". + + +GIT +--- +Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite |