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-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-branch.txt50
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index eb815c2248..c8b4f9ce3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>]
[(-r | --remotes) | (-a | --all)]
[--list] [<pattern>...]
-'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
+'git branch' [--track[=(direct|inherit)] | --no-track] [-f]
+ [--recurse-submodules] <branchname> [<start-point>]
'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
@@ -118,20 +119,21 @@ OPTIONS
Reset <branchname> to <startpoint>, even if <branchname> exists
already. Without `-f`, 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
- branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
+ branch irrespective of its merged status, or whether it even
+ points to a valid commit. In combination with
`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
branch name already exists, the same applies for `-c` (or `--copy`).
-m::
--move::
- Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
+ Move/rename a branch, together with its config and reflog.
-M::
Shortcut for `--move --force`.
-c::
--copy::
- Copy a branch and the corresponding reflog.
+ Copy a branch, together with its config and reflog.
-C::
Shortcut for `--copy --force`.
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ OPTIONS
--column[=<options>]::
--no-column::
Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
- column.branch for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column`
+ `column.branch` for option syntax. `--column` and `--no-column`
without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively.
+
This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
@@ -205,24 +207,50 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
-t::
---track::
+--track[=(direct|inherit)]::
When creating a new branch, set up `branch.<name>.remote` and
- `branch.<name>.merge` configuration entries to mark the
- start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
+ `branch.<name>.merge` configuration entries to set "upstream" tracking
+ configuration for the new branch. This
configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
upstream when the new branch is checked out.
+
-This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
+The exact upstream branch is chosen depending on the optional argument:
+`-t`, `--track`, or `--track=direct` means to use the start-point branch
+itself as the upstream; `--track=inherit` means to copy the upstream
+configuration of the start-point branch.
++
+`--track=direct` is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to `false` if you
want `git switch`, `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if `--no-track`
were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
-start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
+start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch. Set it to
+`inherit` if you want to copy the tracking configuration from the
+branch point.
++
+See linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-config[1] for additional discussion on
+how the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge` options are used.
--no-track::
Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
- branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
+ branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is set.
+
+--recurse-submodules::
+ THIS OPTION IS EXPERIMENTAL! Causes the current command to
+ recurse into submodules if `submodule.propagateBranches` is
+ enabled. See `submodule.propagateBranches` in
+ linkgit:git-config[1]. Currently, only branch creation is
+ supported.
++
+When used in branch creation, a new branch <branchname> will be created
+in the superproject and all of the submodules in the superproject's
+<start-point>. In submodules, the branch will point to the submodule
+commit in the superproject's <start-point> but the branch's tracking
+information will be set up based on the submodule's branches and remotes
+e.g. `git branch --recurse-submodules topic origin/main` will create the
+submodule branch "topic" that points to the submodule commit in the
+superproject's "origin/main", but tracks the submodule's "origin/main".
--set-upstream::
As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.