diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-bisect.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-bisect.txt | 103 |
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt index e97f2de21b..2044fe6820 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt @@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ DESCRIPTION The command takes various subcommands, and different options depending on the subcommand: - git bisect start [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...] - git bisect bad [<rev>] - git bisect good [<rev>...] + git bisect start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>] + [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...] + git bisect (bad|new) [<rev>] + git bisect (good|old) [<rev>...] + git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad] git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...] git bisect reset [<commit>] git bisect visualize @@ -36,6 +38,13 @@ whether the selected commit is "good" or "bad". It continues narrowing down the range until it finds the exact commit that introduced the change. +In fact, `git bisect` can be used to find the commit that changed +*any* property of your project; e.g., the commit that fixed a bug, or +the commit that caused a benchmark's performance to improve. To +support this more general usage, the terms "old" and "new" can be used +in place of "good" and "bad", or you can choose your own terms. See +section "Alternate terms" below for more information. + Basic bisect commands: start, bad, good ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -111,6 +120,79 @@ bad revision, while `git bisect reset HEAD` will leave you on the current bisection commit and avoid switching commits at all. +Alternate terms +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Sometimes you are not looking for the commit that introduced a +breakage, but rather for a commit that caused a change between some +other "old" state and "new" state. For example, you might be looking +for the commit that introduced a particular fix. Or you might be +looking for the first commit in which the source-code filenames were +finally all converted to your company's naming standard. Or whatever. + +In such cases it can be very confusing to use the terms "good" and +"bad" to refer to "the state before the change" and "the state after +the change". So instead, you can use the terms "old" and "new", +respectively, in place of "good" and "bad". (But note that you cannot +mix "good" and "bad" with "old" and "new" in a single session.) + +In this more general usage, you provide `git bisect` with a "new" +commit has some property and an "old" commit that doesn't have that +property. Each time `git bisect` checks out a commit, you test if that +commit has the property. If it does, mark the commit as "new"; +otherwise, mark it as "old". When the bisection is done, `git bisect` +will report which commit introduced the property. + +To use "old" and "new" instead of "good" and bad, you must run `git +bisect start` without commits as argument and then run the following +commands to add the commits: + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect old [<rev>] +------------------------------------------------ + +to indicate that a commit was before the sought change, or + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect new [<rev>...] +------------------------------------------------ + +to indicate that it was after. + +To get a reminder of the currently used terms, use + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect terms +------------------------------------------------ + +You can get just the old (respectively new) term with `git bisect term +--term-old` or `git bisect term --term-good`. + +If you would like to use your own terms instead of "bad"/"good" or +"new"/"old", you can choose any names you like (except existing bisect +subcommands like `reset`, `start`, ...) by starting the +bisection using + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect start --term-old <term-old> --term-new <term-new> +------------------------------------------------ + +For example, if you are looking for a commit that introduced a +performance regression, you might use + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect start --term-old fast --term-new slow +------------------------------------------------ + +Or if you are looking for the commit that fixed a bug, you might use + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect start --term-new fixed --term-old broken +------------------------------------------------ + +Then, use `git bisect <term-old>` and `git bisect <term-new>` instead +of `git bisect good` and `git bisect bad` to mark commits. + Bisect visualize ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -387,6 +469,21 @@ In this case, when 'git bisect run' finishes, bisect/bad will refer to a commit has at least one parent whose reachable graph is fully traversable in the sense required by 'git pack objects'. +* Look for a fix instead of a regression in the code ++ +------------ +$ git bisect start +$ git bisect new HEAD # current commit is marked as new +$ git bisect old HEAD~10 # the tenth commit from now is marked as old +------------ ++ +or: +------------ +$ git bisect start --term-old broken --term-new fixed +$ git bisect fixed +$ git bisect broken HEAD~10 +------------ + Getting help ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |