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-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-apply.txt69
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index 2ff74949a7..d9137c7489 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--apply]
- [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM]
- [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>]
- [<patch>...]
+ [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary]
+ [-R | --reverse] [--reject] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--inaccurate-eof]
+ [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] [--exclude=PATH]
+ [--cached] [--verbose] [<patch>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -55,6 +56,11 @@ OPTIONS
up-to-date, it is flagged as an error. This flag also
causes the index file to be updated.
+--cached::
+ Apply a patch without touching the working tree. Instead, take the
+ cached data, apply the patch, and store the result in the index,
+ without using the working tree. This implies '--index'.
+
--index-info::
Newer git-diff output has embedded 'index information'
for each blob to help identify the original version that
@@ -62,6 +68,16 @@ OPTIONS
the original version of the blob is available locally,
outputs information about them to the standard output.
+-R, --reverse::
+ Apply the patch in reverse.
+
+--reject::
+ For atomicity, gitlink:git-apply[1] by default fails the whole patch and
+ does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
+ do not apply. This option makes it apply
+ the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
+ rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files.
+
-z::
When showing the index information, do not munge paths,
but use NUL terminated machine readable format. Without
@@ -79,9 +95,19 @@ OPTIONS
context exist they all must match. By default no context is
ever ignored.
+--unidiff-zero::
+ By default, gitlink:git-apply[1] expects that the patch being
+ applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
+ This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
+ applying a diff generated with --unified=0. To bypass these
+ checks use '--unidiff-zero'.
++
+Note, for the reasons stated above usage of context-free patches are
+discouraged.
+
--apply::
- If you use any of the options marked ``Turns off
- "apply"'' above, git-apply reads and outputs the
+ If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
+ 'apply'" above, gitlink:git-apply[1] reads and outputs the
information you asked without actually applying the
patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
the patch.
@@ -93,16 +119,16 @@ OPTIONS
the result with this option, which would apply the
deletion part but not addition part.
---allow-binary-replacement::
- When applying a patch, which is a git-enhanced patch
- that was prepared to record the pre- and post-image object
- name in full, and the path being patched exactly matches
- the object the patch applies to (i.e. "index" line's
- pre-image object name is what is in the working tree),
- and the post-image object is available in the object
- database, use the post-image object as the patch
- result. This allows binary files to be patched in a
- very limited way.
+--allow-binary-replacement, --binary::
+ Historically we did not allow binary patch applied
+ without an explicit permission from the user, and this
+ flag was the way to do so. Currently we always allow binary
+ patch application, so this is a no-op.
+
+--exclude=<path-pattern>::
+ Don't apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
+ be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain
+ files or directories.
--whitespace=<option>::
When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line
@@ -110,7 +136,7 @@ OPTIONS
line that solely consists of whitespaces). By default,
the command outputs warning messages and applies the
patch.
- When `git-apply` is used for statistics and not applying a
+ When gitlink:git-apply[1] is used for statistics and not applying a
patch, it defaults to `nowarn`.
You can use different `<option>` to control this
behavior:
@@ -124,6 +150,17 @@ OPTIONS
* `strip` outputs warnings for a few such errors, strips out the
trailing whitespaces and applies the patch.
+--inacurate-eof::
+ Under certain circumstances, some versions of diff do not correctly
+ detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches
+ created by such diff programs do not record incomplete lines
+ correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by
+ working around this bug.
+
+--verbose::
+ Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the
+ current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause
+ additional information to be reported.
Configuration
-------------