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-rw-r--r--Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt45
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index 231105cff4..e8ed6470fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
-Generating patches with -p
---------------------------
-
-When "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree", or "git-diff-files" are run
-with a `-p` option, "git diff" without the `--raw` option, or
-"git log" with the "-p" option, they
-do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a
-patch file. You can customize the creation of such patches via the
+Generating patch text with -p
+-----------------------------
+
+Running
+linkgit:git-diff[1],
+linkgit:git-log[1],
+linkgit:git-show[1],
+linkgit:git-diff-index[1],
+linkgit:git-diff-tree[1], or
+linkgit:git-diff-files[1]
+with the `-p` option produces patch text.
+You can customize the creation of patch text via the
`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` and the `GIT_DIFF_OPTS` environment variables.
What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ similarity index value of 100% is thus reserved for two equal
files, while 100% dissimilarity means that no line from the old
file made it into the new one.
+
-The index line includes the SHA-1 checksum before and after the change.
+The index line includes the blob object names before and after the change.
The <mode> is included if the file mode does not change; otherwise,
separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
rename to a
-combined diff format
+Combined diff format
--------------------
Any diff-generating command can take the `-c` or `--cc` option to
@@ -80,7 +84,7 @@ linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m` option to any
of these commands to force generation of diffs with individual parents
of a merge.
-A 'combined diff' format looks like this:
+A "combined diff" format looks like this:
------------
diff --combined describe.c
@@ -113,11 +117,11 @@ index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510
------------
1. It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like
- this (when `-c` option is used):
+ this (when the `-c` option is used):
diff --combined file
+
-or like this (when `--cc` option is used):
+or like this (when the `--cc` option is used):
diff --cc file
@@ -143,11 +147,24 @@ copying detection) are designed to work with diff of two
Similar to two-line header for traditional 'unified' diff
format, `/dev/null` is used to signal created or deleted
files.
++
+However, if the --combined-all-paths option is provided, instead of a
+two-line from-file/to-file you get a N+1 line from-file/to-file header,
+where N is the number of parents in the merge commit
+
+ --- a/file
+ --- a/file
+ --- a/file
+ +++ b/file
++
+This extended format can be useful if rename or copy detection is
+active, to allow you to see the original name of the file in different
+parents.
4. Chunk header format is modified to prevent people from
accidentally feeding it to `patch -p1`. Combined diff format
was created for review of merge commit changes, and was not
- meant for apply. The change is similar to the change in the
+ meant to be applied. The change is similar to the change in the
extended 'index' header:
@@@ <from-file-range> <from-file-range> <to-file-range> @@@