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-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/add.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/advice.txt119
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/alias.txt28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/am.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/apply.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/blame.txt37
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/branch.txt103
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/browser.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/checkout.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/clean.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/color.txt201
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/column.txt55
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/commit.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/completion.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/core.txt628
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/credential.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/diff.txt231
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/difftool.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/fastimport.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/feature.txt34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/fetch.txt94
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/filter.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/fmt-merge-msg.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/format.txt130
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/fsck.txt67
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/gc.txt136
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/gitcvs.txt67
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/gitweb.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/gpg.txt35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/grep.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/gui.txt57
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/guitool.txt50
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/help.txt23
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/http.txt309
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/i18n.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/imap.txt44
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/index.txt27
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/init.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/instaweb.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/interactive.txt17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/log.txt50
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/mailinfo.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/mailmap.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/man.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/merge.txt116
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/mergetool.txt53
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/notes.txt59
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/pack.txt135
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/pager.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/pretty.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/protocol.txt63
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/pull.txt37
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/push.txt116
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/rebase.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/receive.txt123
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/remote.txt86
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/remotes.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/repack.txt27
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/rerere.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/reset.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/sendemail.txt63
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/sequencer.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/showbranch.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/splitindex.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/ssh.txt35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/stash.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/status.txt77
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/submodule.txt92
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/tag.txt17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/tar.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/trace2.txt71
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/transfer.txt71
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/uploadarchive.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt65
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/url.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/user.txt38
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/versionsort.txt33
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/web.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/worktree.txt9
79 files changed, 4402 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/config/add.txt b/Documentation/config/add.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9f748f81c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/add.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+add.ignoreErrors::
+add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
+ Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
+ added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
+ option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
+ as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
+ variables.
+
+add.interactive.useBuiltin::
+ [EXPERIMENTAL] Set to `true` to use the experimental built-in
+ implementation of the interactive version of linkgit:git-add[1]
+ instead of the Perl script version. Is `false` by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/advice.txt b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bdd37c3eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+advice.*::
+ These variables control various optional help messages designed to
+ aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
+ can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
++
+--
+ fetchShowForcedUpdates::
+ Advice shown when linkgit:git-fetch[1] takes a long time
+ to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn
+ that the check is disabled.
+ pushUpdateRejected::
+ Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
+ 'pushNonFFCurrent',
+ 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
+ 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
+ simultaneously.
+ pushNonFFCurrent::
+ Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
+ non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
+ pushNonFFMatching::
+ Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
+ 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
+ specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
+ it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
+ pushAlreadyExists::
+ Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
+ does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
+ pushFetchFirst::
+ Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
+ tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
+ object we do not have.
+ pushNeedsForce::
+ Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
+ tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
+ object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
+ ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
+ pushUnqualifiedRefname::
+ Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to
+ guess based on the source and destination refs what
+ remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
+ we can still suggest that the user push to either
+ refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
+ source object.
+ statusAheadBehind::
+ Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind
+ counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
+ and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not
+ appear if `status.aheadBehind` is false or the option
+ `--no-ahead-behind` is given.
+ statusHints::
+ Show directions on how to proceed from the current
+ state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
+ the template shown when writing commit messages in
+ linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
+ by linkgit:git-switch[1] or
+ linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
+ statusUoption::
+ Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
+ when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
+ files.
+ commitBeforeMerge::
+ Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
+ merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
+ resetQuiet::
+ Advice to consider using the `--quiet` option to linkgit:git-reset[1]
+ when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate unstaged
+ changes after reset.
+ resolveConflict::
+ Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
+ prevent the operation from being performed.
+ sequencerInUse::
+ Advice shown when a sequencer command is already in progress.
+ implicitIdentity::
+ Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
+ your information is guessed from the system username and
+ domain name.
+ detachedHead::
+ Advice shown when you used
+ linkgit:git-switch[1] or linkgit:git-checkout[1]
+ to move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to
+ create a local branch after the fact.
+ checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
+ Advice shown when the argument to
+ linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-switch[1]
+ ambiguously resolves to a
+ remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
+ situations where an unambiguous argument would have
+ otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
+ checked out. See the `checkout.defaultRemote`
+ configuration variable for how to set a given remote
+ to used by default in some situations where this
+ advice would be printed.
+ amWorkDir::
+ Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
+ linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
+ rmHints::
+ In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
+ show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
+ addEmbeddedRepo::
+ Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
+ git repo inside of another.
+ ignoredHook::
+ Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
+ set as executable.
+ waitingForEditor::
+ Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
+ editor input from the user.
+ nestedTag::
+ Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
+ submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie::
+ Advice shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option
+ configured to "die" causes a fatal error.
+ addIgnoredFile::
+ Advice shown if a user attempts to add an ignored file to
+ the index.
+ addEmptyPathspec::
+ Advice shown if a user runs the add command without providing
+ the pathspec parameter.
+--
diff --git a/Documentation/config/alias.txt b/Documentation/config/alias.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1ca739d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/alias.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+alias.*::
+ Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
+ after defining `alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD`, the invocation
+ `git last` is equivalent to `git cat-file commit HEAD`. To avoid
+ confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
+ hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
+ spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
+ A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
++
+Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a
+command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the
+invocation of `git`. In particular, this is useful when used with `-c`
+to pass in one-time configurations or `-p` to force pagination. For example,
+`loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase` can be defined such that
+running `git loud-rebase` would be equivalent to
+`git -c commit.verbose=true rebase`. Also, `ps = -p status` would be a
+helpful alias since `git ps` would paginate the output of `git status`
+where the original command does not.
++
+If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
+it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
+`alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD`, the invocation
+`git new` is equivalent to running the shell command
+`gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD`. Note that shell commands will be
+executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
+not necessarily be the current directory.
+`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running `git rev-parse --show-prefix`
+from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/am.txt b/Documentation/config/am.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bcad2efb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/am.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+am.keepcr::
+ If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
+ with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
+ not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
+ by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
+ See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
+
+am.threeWay::
+ By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
+ set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
+ the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
+ we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
+ option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
+ See linkgit:git-am[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/apply.txt b/Documentation/config/apply.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fb8ef763d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/apply.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+apply.ignoreWhitespace::
+ When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
+ whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
+ option.
+ When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
+ respect all whitespace differences.
+ See linkgit:git-apply[1].
+
+apply.whitespace::
+ Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
+ as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/blame.txt b/Documentation/config/blame.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9468e8599c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/blame.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+blame.blankBoundary::
+ Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
+ linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.coloring::
+ This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
+ output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
+ or 'none' which is the default.
+
+blame.date::
+ Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+ If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
+ see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
+
+blame.showEmail::
+ Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+ This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.showRoot::
+ Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+ This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.ignoreRevsFile::
+ Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
+ line, in linkgit:git-blame[1]. Whitespace and comments beginning with
+ `#` are ignored. This option may be repeated multiple times. Empty
+ file names will reset the list of ignored revisions. This option will
+ be handled before the command line option `--ignore-revs-file`.
+
+blame.markUnblamables::
+ Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
+ attribute to another commit with a '*' in the output of
+ linkgit:git-blame[1].
+
+blame.markIgnoredLines::
+ Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
+ another commit with a '?' in the output of linkgit:git-blame[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/branch.txt b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc5f3249fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+branch.autoSetupMerge::
+ Tells 'git branch', 'git switch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
+ so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
+ starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
+ this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
+ and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
+ automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
+ starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
+ automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
+ local branch or remote-tracking
+ branch. This option defaults to true.
+
+branch.autoSetupRebase::
+ When a new branch is created with 'git branch', 'git switch' or 'git checkout'
+ that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
+ up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
+ When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
+ When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
+ other local branches.
+ When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
+ remote-tracking branches.
+ When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
+ branches.
+ See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
+ branch to track another branch.
+ This option defaults to never.
+
+branch.sort::
+ This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
+ linkgit:git-branch[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
+ value of this variable will be used as the default.
+ See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] field names for valid values.
+
+branch.<name>.remote::
+ When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
+ which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
+ may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
+ The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
+ overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is
+ configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
+ `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
+ Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
+ (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
+
+branch.<name>.pushRemote::
+ When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
+ pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
+ from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
+ upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
+ repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
+ specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
+ option to override it for a specific branch.
+
+branch.<name>.merge::
+ Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
+ for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
+ branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
+ When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
+ refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
+ handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
+ ref which is fetched from the remote given by
+ "branch.<name>.remote".
+ The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
+ 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
+ this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
+ Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
+ If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
+ another branch in the local repository, you can point
+ branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
+ setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
+
+branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
+ Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
+ supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
+ option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
+ supported.
+
+branch.<name>.rebase::
+ When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
+ instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
+ "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
+ branch-specific manner.
++
+When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
+so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
+linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
++
+When `preserve` (or just 'p', deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
+`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
+commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
++
+When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive
+mode.
++
+*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
+it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
+for details).
+
+branch.<name>.description::
+ Branch description, can be edited with
+ `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
+ automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
+ request-pull summary.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/browser.txt b/Documentation/config/browser.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..195df207a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/browser.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+browser.<tool>.cmd::
+ Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
+ specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
+ as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
+
+browser.<tool>.path::
+ Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
+ browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
+ working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
diff --git a/Documentation/config/checkout.txt b/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b646813ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+checkout.defaultRemote::
+ When you run 'git checkout <something>'
+ or 'git switch <something>' and only have one
+ remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
+ tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
+ as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
+ reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
+ preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
+ disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
+ `origin`.
++
+Currently this is used by linkgit:git-switch[1] and
+linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout <something>'
+or 'git switch <something>'
+will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
+and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
+remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
+commands or functionality in the future.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/clean.txt b/Documentation/config/clean.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a807c925b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/clean.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+clean.requireForce::
+ A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
+ -i or -n. Defaults to true.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/color.txt b/Documentation/config/color.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5daacb13a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/color.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+color.advice::
+ A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
+ failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`,
+ `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors
+ are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
+ unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.advice.hint::
+ Use customized color for hints.
+
+color.blame.highlightRecent::
+ This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
+ on age of the line.
++
+This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
+starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
+The metadata will be colored given the colors if the line was introduced
+before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
++
+Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
+2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
++
+It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
+everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
+one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
+colored red.
+
+color.blame.repeatedLines::
+ Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
+ is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
+ author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
+
+color.branch::
+ A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
+ linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
+ `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
+ only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
+ value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.branch.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
+ `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
+ `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
+ `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
+ refs).
+
+color.diff::
+ Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
+ If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
+ linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
+ for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
+ commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
+ If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
+ default).
++
+This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
+'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
+command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
+
+color.diff.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
+ which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
+ of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
+ `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
+ (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
+ `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
+ (highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
+ `newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
+ `oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
+ `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
+ setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details),
+ `contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`,
+ `oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details).
+
+color.decorate.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
+ of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
+ branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
+ and `grafted` for grafted commits.
+
+color.grep::
+ When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
+ `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
+ when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
+ value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.grep.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
+ part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
++
+--
+`context`;;
+ non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
+`filename`;;
+ filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
+`function`;;
+ function name lines (when using `-p`)
+`lineNumber`;;
+ line number prefix (when using `-n`)
+`column`;;
+ column number prefix (when using `--column`)
+`match`;;
+ matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
+`matchContext`;;
+ matching text in context lines
+`matchSelected`;;
+ matching text in selected lines
+`selected`;;
+ non-matching text in selected lines
+`separator`;;
+ separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
+ and between hunks (`--`)
+--
+
+color.interactive::
+ When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
+ and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
+ "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
+ When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
+ to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
+ used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.interactive.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
+ --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
+ or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
+ interactive commands.
+
+color.pager::
+ A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
+ use (default is true).
+
+color.push::
+ A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
+ `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
+ case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
+ If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.push.error::
+ Use customized color for push errors.
+
+color.remote::
+ If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
+ keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are
+ matched case-insensitively. May be set to `always`, `false` (or
+ `never`) or `auto` (or `true`). If unset, then the value of
+ `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.remote.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for each remote keyword. `<slot>` may be
+ `hint`, `warning`, `success` or `error` which match the
+ corresponding keyword.
+
+color.showBranch::
+ A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
+ linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
+ `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
+ only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
+ value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.status::
+ A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
+ linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
+ `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
+ only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
+ value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.status.<slot>::
+ Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
+ one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
+ `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
+ `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
+ `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
+ `branch` (the current branch),
+ `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
+ to red),
+ `localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
+ respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
+ status short-format), or
+ `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
+
+color.transport::
+ A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
+ set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
+ case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
+ If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.transport.rejected::
+ Use customized color when a push was rejected.
+
+color.ui::
+ This variable determines the default value for variables such
+ as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
+ per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
+ configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
+ to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
+ color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
+ or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
+ output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
+ `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
+ want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/column.txt b/Documentation/config/column.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76aa2f29dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/column.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+column.ui::
+ Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
+ This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
+ or commas:
++
+These options control when the feature should be enabled
+(defaults to 'never'):
++
+--
+`always`;;
+ always show in columns
+`never`;;
+ never show in columns
+`auto`;;
+ show in columns if the output is to the terminal
+--
++
+These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
+of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
+specified.
++
+--
+`column`;;
+ fill columns before rows
+`row`;;
+ fill rows before columns
+`plain`;;
+ show in one column
+--
++
+Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
+to 'nodense'):
++
+--
+`dense`;;
+ make unequal size columns to utilize more space
+`nodense`;;
+ make equal size columns
+--
+
+column.branch::
+ Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
+ See `column.ui` for details.
+
+column.clean::
+ Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
+ shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
+
+column.status::
+ Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
+ See `column.ui` for details.
+
+column.tag::
+ Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
+ See `column.ui` for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/commit.txt b/Documentation/config/commit.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c95573930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/commit.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+commit.cleanup::
+ This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
+ `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
+ default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
+ with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
+ would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
+ have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
+ template yourself, if you do this).
+
+commit.gpgSign::
+
+ A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
+ Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
+ result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
+ convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
+ several times.
+
+commit.status::
+ A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
+ commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
+ message. Defaults to true.
+
+commit.template::
+ Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
+ new commit messages.
+
+commit.verbose::
+ A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
+ See linkgit:git-commit[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/completion.txt b/Documentation/config/completion.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d99bf33c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/completion.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+completion.commands::
+ This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
+ commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
+ porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
+ can add more commands, separated by space, in this
+ variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from
+ the existing list.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74619a9c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+core.fileMode::
+ Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
+ is to be honored.
++
+Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
+marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
+non-executable file with executable bit on.
+linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
+to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
+and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
++
+A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
+the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
+when created, but later may be made accessible from another
+environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
+CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
+Git for Windows or Eclipse).
+In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
+See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
++
+The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
+
+core.hideDotFiles::
+ (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
+ name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
+ directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
+ default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
+
+core.ignoreCase::
+ Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
+ Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
+ like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
+ finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
+ it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
+ "Makefile".
++
+The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
+will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
+is created.
++
+Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
+and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
+
+core.precomposeUnicode::
+ This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
+ When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
+ of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
+ between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
+ (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
+ When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
+ which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
+
+core.protectHFS::
+ If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
+ be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
+ Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
+
+core.protectNTFS::
+ If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
+ cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
+ 8.3 "short" names.
+ Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
+
+core.fsmonitor::
+ If set, the value of this variable is used as a command which
+ will identify all files that may have changed since the
+ requested date/time. This information is used to speed up git by
+ avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
+ See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
+
+core.fsmonitorHookVersion::
+ Sets the version of hook that is to be used when calling fsmonitor.
+ There are currently versions 1 and 2. When this is not set,
+ version 2 will be tried first and if it fails then version 1
+ will be tried. Version 1 uses a timestamp as input to determine
+ which files have changes since that time but some monitors
+ like watchman have race conditions when used with a timestamp.
+ Version 2 uses an opaque string so that the monitor can return
+ something that can be used to determine what files have changed
+ without race conditions.
+
+core.trustctime::
+ If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
+ working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
+ is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
+ crawlers and some backup systems).
+ See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
+
+core.splitIndex::
+ If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
+ See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
+
+core.untrackedCache::
+ Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
+ index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
+ `keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
+ it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
+ setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
+ properly on your system.
+ See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default, unless
+ `feature.manyFiles` is enabled which sets this setting to
+ `true` by default.
+
+core.checkStat::
+ When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat
+ structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
+ since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is
+ set to `minimal`, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
+ uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
+ the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
+ excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
+ whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if `core.trustCtime`
+ is set) and the filesize to be checked.
++
+There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
+some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
+comparison, the `minimal` mode may help interoperability when the
+same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.
+
+core.quotePath::
+ Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
+ quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
+ pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
+ backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
+ `\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
+ values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
+ UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
+ 0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
+ backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
+ of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
+ not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
+ completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
+ is true.
+
+core.eol::
+ Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
+ files that are marked as text (either by having the `text`
+ attribute set, or by having `text=auto` and Git auto-detecting
+ the contents as text).
+ Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
+ native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
+ linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
+ conversion. Note that this value is ignored if `core.autocrlf`
+ is set to `true` or `input`.
+
+core.safecrlf::
+ If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
+ end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
+ modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
+ For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
+ same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
+ this is not the case for the current setting of
+ `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
+ be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
+ irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
++
+CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
+When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
+CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
+CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
+files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
+such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
+But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
+conversion can corrupt data.
++
+If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
+setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
+after committing you still have the original file in your work
+tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
+Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
+appropriately.
++
+Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
+mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
+files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
+in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
+to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
+converting CRLFs corrupts data.
++
+Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
+file identical to the original file for a different setting of
+`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
+example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
+and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
+resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
+contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
+consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
+file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
+mechanism.
+
+core.autocrlf::
+ Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
+ the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
+ Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
+ working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
+ This variable can be set to 'input',
+ in which case no output conversion is performed.
+
+core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
+ A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
+ performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
+ `working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
+ The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
+
+core.symlinks::
+ If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
+ contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
+ linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
+ file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
+ symbolic links.
++
+The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
+will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
+is created.
+
+core.gitProxy::
+ A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
+ of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
+ using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
+ in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
+ on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
+ may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
+ the first match wins.
++
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
+(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
+handling).
++
+The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
+specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
+This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
+proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
+
+core.sshCommand::
+ If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
+ use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
+ connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
+ the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
+ when the environment variable is set.
+
+core.ignoreStat::
+ If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
+ changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
+ which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
++
+When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
+the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
+linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
+Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
++
+This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
+CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
++
+False by default.
+
+core.preferSymlinkRefs::
+ Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
+ and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
+ This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
+ expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
+
+core.alternateRefsCommand::
+ When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to
+ execute the specified command instead of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. The
+ first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one
+ hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by `git for-each-ref
+ --format='%(objectname)'`).
++
+Note that you cannot generally put `git for-each-ref` directly into the config
+value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap
+the command above in a shell script).
+
+core.alternateRefsPrefixes::
+ When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin
+ with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to
+ linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with
+ whitespace. If `core.alternateRefsCommand` is set, setting
+ `core.alternateRefsPrefixes` has no effect.
+
+core.bare::
+ If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
+ working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
+ number of commands that require a working directory will be
+ disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
++
+This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
+linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
+repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
+false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
+= true).
+
+core.worktree::
+ Set the path to the root of the working tree.
+ If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
+ is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
+ This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
+ variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
+ The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
+ the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
+ or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
+ If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
+ --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
+ the current working directory is regarded as the top level
+ of your working tree.
++
+Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
+file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
+from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
+core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
+misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
+still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
+confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
+read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
+repository's usual working tree).
+
+core.logAllRefUpdates::
+ Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
+ "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
+ SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
+ only when the file exists. If this configuration
+ variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
+ file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
+ `refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
+ note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
+ If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
+ created for any ref under `refs/`.
++
+This information can be used to determine what commit
+was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
++
+This value is true by default in a repository that has
+a working directory associated with it, and false by
+default in a bare repository.
+
+core.repositoryFormatVersion::
+ Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
+ version.
+
+core.sharedRepository::
+ When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
+ several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
+ group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
+ repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
+ group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
+ reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
+ files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
+ user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
+ requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
+ the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
+ others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
+ repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
+ See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
+
+core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
+ If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
+ and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
+
+core.compression::
+ An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
+ -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
+ and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
+ If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
+ such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
+
+core.looseCompression::
+ An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
+ are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
+ compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
+ slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
+ not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
+
+core.packedGitWindowSize::
+ Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
+ single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
+ your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
+ more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
+ performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
+ memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
+ a large number of large pack files.
++
+Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
+MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
+be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
+not need to adjust this value.
++
+Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
+
+core.packedGitLimit::
+ Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
+ from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
+ bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
+ regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
++
+Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
+unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
+This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
+the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
++
+Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
+
+core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
+ Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
+ that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
+ entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
+ to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
+ objects multiple times.
++
+Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
+for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
+You probably do not need to adjust this value.
++
+Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
+
+core.bigFileThreshold::
+ Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
+ attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
+ delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
+ slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
+ larger than this size are always treated as binary.
++
+Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
+for most projects as source code and other text files can still
+be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
++
+Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
+
+core.excludesFile::
+ Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
+ describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
+ to `.gitignore` (per-directory) and `.git/info/exclude`.
+ Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
+ If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
+ is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
+
+core.askPass::
+ Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
+ ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
+ via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
+ environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
+ `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
+ prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
+ command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
+
+core.attributesFile::
+ In addition to `.gitattributes` (per-directory) and
+ `.git/info/attributes`, Git looks into this file for attributes
+ (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
+ way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
+ `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
+ set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
+
+core.hooksPath::
+ By default Git will look for your hooks in the
+ `$GIT_DIR/hooks` directory. Set this to different path,
+ e.g. `/etc/git/hooks`, and Git will try to find your hooks in
+ that directory, e.g. `/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive` instead of
+ in `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`.
++
+The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
+taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
+the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
++
+This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
+centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
+per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
+alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
+default hooks.
+
+core.editor::
+ Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
+ messages by launching an editor use the value of this
+ variable when it is set, and the environment variable
+ `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
+
+core.commentChar::
+ Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
+ messages consider a line that begins with this character
+ commented, and removes them after the editor returns
+ (default '#').
++
+If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
+the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
+
+core.filesRefLockTimeout::
+ The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
+ lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
+ all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
+ retry for 100ms).
+
+core.packedRefsTimeout::
+ The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
+ lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
+ all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
+ retry for 1 second).
+
+core.pager::
+ Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
+ is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
+ is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
+ configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
+ compile time (usually 'less').
++
+When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
+(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
+all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
+for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
+be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
+command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
+`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
+long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
+deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
+command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
+`less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
+commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
+line truncation only for `git blame`.
++
+Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
+to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
+another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
+
+core.whitespace::
+ A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
+ notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
+ highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
+ consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
+ any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
++
+* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
+ as an error (enabled by default).
+* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
+ before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
+ error (enabled by default).
+* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
+ characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
+ default).
+* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
+ the line as an error (not enabled by default).
+* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
+ (enabled by default).
+* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
+ `blank-at-eof`.
+* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
+ part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
+ does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
+ is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
+* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
+ is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
+ errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
+
+core.fsyncObjectFiles::
+ This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
++
+This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
+data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
+journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
+and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
+
+core.preloadIndex::
+ Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
++
+This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
+on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
+relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
+index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
+overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
+
+core.unsetenvvars::
+ Windows-only: comma-separated list of environment variables'
+ names that need to be unset before spawning any other process.
+ Defaults to `PERL5LIB` to account for the fact that Git for
+ Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
+
+core.restrictinheritedhandles::
+ Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard
+ file handles (`stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr`) or all handles. Can be
+ `auto`, `true` or `false`. Defaults to `auto`, which means `true` on
+ Windows 7 and later, and `false` on older Windows versions.
+
+core.createObject::
+ You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
+ a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
+ will not overwrite existing objects.
++
+On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
+Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
+check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
+
+core.notesRef::
+ When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
+ the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
+ ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
+ notes should be printed.
++
+This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
+the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
+
+core.commitGraph::
+ If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
+ to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See
+ linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.
+
+core.useReplaceRefs::
+ If set to `false`, behave as if the `--no-replace-objects`
+ option was given on the command line. See linkgit:git[1] and
+ linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
+
+core.multiPackIndex::
+ Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a
+ single index. See link:technical/multi-pack-index.html[the
+ multi-pack-index design document].
+
+core.sparseCheckout::
+ Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]
+ for more information.
+
+core.sparseCheckoutCone::
+ Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
+ sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, then this
+ mode provides significant performance advantages. See
+ linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more information.
+
+core.abbrev::
+ Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
+ unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
+ computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
+ in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
+ abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
+ The minimum length is 4.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/credential.txt b/Documentation/config/credential.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60fb3189e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/credential.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+credential.helper::
+ Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
+ password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
+ storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
+ that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
+ for details.
+
+credential.useHttpPath::
+ When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
+ or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
+ linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
+
+credential.username::
+ If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
+ by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
+ linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
+
+credential.<url>.*::
+ Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
+ some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
+ would set the default username only for https connections to
+ example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
+ matched.
+
+credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
+ Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/diff.txt b/Documentation/config/diff.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff09f1cf73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/diff.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+diff.autoRefreshIndex::
+ When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
+ files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
+ Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
+ update the cached stat information for paths whose
+ contents in the work tree match the contents in the
+ index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
+ affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
+ 'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'.
+
+diff.dirstat::
+ A comma separated list of `--dirstat` parameters specifying the
+ default behavior of the `--dirstat` option to linkgit:git-diff[1]
+ and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line
+ (using `--dirstat=<param1,param2,...>`). The fallback defaults
+ (when not changed by `diff.dirstat`) are `changes,noncumulative,3`.
+ The following parameters are available:
++
+--
+`changes`;;
+ Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been
+ removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores
+ the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words,
+ rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.
+ This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.
+`lines`;;
+ Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff
+ analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary
+ files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no
+ natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive `--dirstat`
+ behavior than the `changes` behavior, but it does count rearranged
+ lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output
+ is consistent with what you get from the other `--*stat` options.
+`files`;;
+ Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed.
+ Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is
+ the computationally cheapest `--dirstat` behavior, since it does
+ not have to look at the file contents at all.
+`cumulative`;;
+ Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well.
+ Note that when using `cumulative`, the sum of the percentages
+ reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can
+ be specified with the `noncumulative` parameter.
+<limit>;;
+ An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default).
+ Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes
+ are not shown in the output.
+--
++
+Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring
+directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files,
+and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
+`files,10,cumulative`.
+
+diff.statGraphWidth::
+ Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies
+ to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
+
+diff.context::
+ Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of the default
+ of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option.
+
+diff.interHunkContext::
+ Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number
+ of lines, thereby fusing the hunks that are close to each other.
+ This value serves as the default for the `--inter-hunk-context`
+ command line option.
+
+diff.external::
+ If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
+ performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
+ given command. Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
+ environment variable. The command is called with parameters
+ as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if
+ you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
+ your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
+
+diff.ignoreSubmodules::
+ Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
+ affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff'
+ commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout'
+ and 'git switch' also honor
+ this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
+ 'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
+ and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
+ overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
+ The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
+
+diff.mnemonicPrefix::
+ If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
+ standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
+ this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
+ the order of the prefixes:
+`git diff`;;
+ compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
+`git diff HEAD`;;
+ compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
+`git diff --cached`;;
+ compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
+`git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;;
+ compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
+`git diff --no-index a b`;;
+ compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
+
+diff.noprefix::
+ If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
+
+diff.orderFile::
+ File indicating how to order files within a diff.
+ See the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1] for details.
+ If `diff.orderFile` is a relative pathname, it is treated as
+ relative to the top of the working tree.
+
+diff.renameLimit::
+ The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
+ detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`. This setting
+ has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
+
+diff.renames::
+ Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false",
+ rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
+ detection is enabled. If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will
+ detect copies, as well. Defaults to true. Note that this
+ affects only 'git diff' Porcelain like linkgit:git-diff[1] and
+ linkgit:git-log[1], and not lower level commands such as
+ linkgit:git-diff-files[1].
+
+diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
+ A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
+ before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
+
+diff.submodule::
+ Specify the format in which differences in submodules are
+ shown. The "short" format just shows the names of the commits
+ at the beginning and end of the range. The "log" format lists
+ the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary`
+ does. The "diff" format shows an inline diff of the changed
+ contents of the submodule. Defaults to "short".
+
+diff.wordRegex::
+ A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
+ when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
+ sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
+ characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
+
+diff.<driver>.command::
+ The custom diff driver command. See linkgit:gitattributes[5]
+ for details.
+
+diff.<driver>.xfuncname::
+ The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
+ recognize the hunk header. A built-in pattern may also be used.
+ See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+
+diff.<driver>.binary::
+ Set this option to true to make the diff driver treat files as
+ binary. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+
+diff.<driver>.textconv::
+ The command that the diff driver should call to generate the
+ text-converted version of a file. The result of the
+ conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff. See
+ linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+
+diff.<driver>.wordRegex::
+ The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
+ split words in a line. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
+ details.
+
+diff.<driver>.cachetextconv::
+ Set this option to true to make the diff driver cache the text
+ conversion outputs. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+
+diff.tool::
+ Controls which diff tool is used by linkgit:git-difftool[1].
+ This variable overrides the value configured in `merge.tool`.
+ The list below shows the valid built-in values.
+ Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires
+ that a corresponding difftool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
+
+diff.guitool::
+ Controls which diff tool is used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] when
+ the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value
+ configured in `merge.guitool`. The list below shows the valid
+ built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool
+ and requires that a corresponding difftool.<guitool>.cmd variable
+ is defined.
+
+include::../mergetools-diff.txt[]
+
+diff.indentHeuristic::
+ Set this option to `false` to disable the default heuristics
+ that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
+
+diff.algorithm::
+ Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows:
++
+--
+`default`, `myers`;;
+ The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default.
+`minimal`;;
+ Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is
+ produced.
+`patience`;;
+ Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches.
+`histogram`;;
+ This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support
+ low-occurrence common elements".
+--
++
+
+diff.wsErrorHighlight::
+ Highlight whitespace errors in the `context`, `old` or `new`
+ lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
+ `none` resets previous values, `default` reset the list to
+ `new` and `all` is a shorthand for `old,new,context`. The
+ whitespace errors are colored with `color.diff.whitespace`.
+ The command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
+ overrides this setting.
+
+diff.colorMoved::
+ If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
+ in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
+ see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
+ true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
+ moved lines are not colored.
+
+diff.colorMovedWS::
+ When moved lines are colored using e.g. the `diff.colorMoved` setting,
+ this option controls the `<mode>` how spaces are treated
+ for details of valid modes see '--color-moved-ws' in linkgit:git-diff[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/difftool.txt b/Documentation/config/difftool.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6762594480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/difftool.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+difftool.<tool>.path::
+ Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
+ your tool is not in the PATH.
+
+difftool.<tool>.cmd::
+ Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
+ The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
+ variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
+ file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
+ is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
+ of the diff post-image.
+
+difftool.prompt::
+ Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fastimport.txt b/Documentation/config/fastimport.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1166e330d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/fastimport.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fastimport.unpackLimit::
+ If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
+ is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
+ loose object files. However if the number of imported objects
+ equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
+ pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
+ operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
+ not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/feature.txt b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e3a5c0ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+feature.*::
+ The config settings that start with `feature.` modify the defaults of
+ a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git
+ developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change.
+ In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults.
+
+feature.experimental::
+ Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for
+ future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed
+ with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may
+ have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this
+ setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental
+ features. The new default values are:
++
+* `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping` may improve fetch negotiation times by
+skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
++
+* `fetch.writeCommitGraph=true` writes a commit-graph after every `git fetch`
+command that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
+most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of the
+existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will merge and the
+write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph file helps performance
+of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`, `git push -f`, and
+`git log --graph`.
+
+feature.manyFiles::
+ Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
+ working directory. With many files, commands such as `git status` and
+ `git checkout` may be slow and these new defaults improve performance:
++
+* `index.version=4` enables path-prefix compression in the index.
++
+* `core.untrackedCache=true` enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes
+that mtime is working on your machine.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1a9b1461d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+fetch.recurseSubmodules::
+ This option controls whether `git fetch` (and the underlying fetch
+ in `git pull`) will recursively fetch into populated submodules.
+ This option can be set either to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
+ Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
+ recurse unconditionally into submodules when set to true or to not
+ recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand', fetch and
+ pull will only recurse into a populated submodule when its
+ superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
+ reference.
+ Defaults to 'on-demand', or to the value of 'submodule.recurse' if set.
+
+fetch.fsckObjects::
+ If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
+ objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's
+ checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
+ `transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
+
+fetch.fsck.<msg-id>::
+ Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
+ linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
+ the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for details.
+
+fetch.fsck.skipList::
+ Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
+ linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
+ the `fsck.skipList` documentation for details.
+
+fetch.unpackLimit::
+ If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
+ transfer is below this
+ limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
+ files. However if the number of received objects equals or
+ exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
+ a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
+ pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
+ especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
+ `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
+
+fetch.prune::
+ If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
+ option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`
+ and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.pruneTags::
+ If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
+ `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
+ if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
+ and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
+ refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
+ section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.output::
+ Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
+ `full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
+ OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
+
+fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
+ Control how information about the commits in the local repository is
+ sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by the
+ server. Set to "skipping" to use an algorithm that skips commits in an
+ effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
+ packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
+ that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
+ of its descendants). If `feature.experimental` is enabled, then this
+ setting defaults to "skipping".
+ Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
++
+See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.showForcedUpdates::
+ Set to false to enable `--no-show-forced-updates` in
+ linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1] commands.
+ Defaults to true.
+
+fetch.parallel::
+ Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel
+ at a time (submodules, or remotes when the `--multiple` option of
+ linkgit:git-fetch[1] is in effect).
++
+A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to 1.
++
+For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the `submodule.fetchJobs`
+config setting.
+
+fetch.writeCommitGraph::
+ Set to true to write a commit-graph after every `git fetch` command
+ that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
+ most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
+ the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
+ merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
+ file helps performance of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`,
+ `git push -f`, and `git log --graph`. Defaults to false, unless
+ `feature.experimental` is true.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/filter.txt b/Documentation/config/filter.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90dfe0ba5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/filter.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+filter.<driver>.clean::
+ The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
+ file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
+ details.
+
+filter.<driver>.smudge::
+ The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
+ object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
+ linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/config/fmt-merge-msg.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c73cfa90b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+merge.branchdesc::
+ In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
+ the branch description text associated with them. Defaults
+ to false.
+
+merge.log::
+ In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
+ most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
+ actual commits that are being merged. Defaults to false, and
+ true is a synonym for 20.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..564e8091ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+format.attach::
+ Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
+ 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
+ which will enable attachments as the default and set the
+ value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
+ linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.from::
+ Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
+ Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
+ format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
+ the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
+ `--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
+ mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
+ different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
+ value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
+
+format.numbered::
+ A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
+ subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
+ is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
+ messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
+ option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.headers::
+ Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
+ by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.to::
+format.cc::
+ Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
+ by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
+ linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.subjectPrefix::
+ The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
+ subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
+
+format.coverFromDescription::
+ The default mode for format-patch to determine which parts of
+ the cover letter will be populated using the branch's
+ description. See the `--cover-from-description` option in
+ linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.signature::
+ The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
+ the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
+ Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
+ signature generation.
+
+format.signatureFile::
+ Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
+ file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
+
+format.suffix::
+ The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
+ `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
+ include the dot if you want it).
+
+format.encodeEmailHeaders::
+ Encode email headers that have non-ASCII characters with
+ "Q-encoding" (described in RFC 2047) for email transmission.
+ Defaults to true.
+
+format.pretty::
+ The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
+ See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
+ linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
+
+format.thread::
+ The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
+ a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
+ makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
+ where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
+ `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
+ `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
+ A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
+ value disables threading.
+
+format.signOff::
+ A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
+ format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
+ patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
+ the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
+ Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
+
+format.coverLetter::
+ A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
+ format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
+ generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
+ Default is false.
+
+format.outputDirectory::
+ Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
+ current working directory. All directory components will be created.
+
+format.useAutoBase::
+ A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
+ format-patch by default.
+
+format.notes::
+ Provides the default value for the `--notes` option to
+ format-patch. Accepts a boolean value, or a ref which specifies
+ where to get notes. If false, format-patch defaults to
+ `--no-notes`. If true, format-patch defaults to `--notes`. If
+ set to a non-boolean value, format-patch defaults to
+ `--notes=<ref>`, where `ref` is the non-boolean value. Defaults
+ to false.
++
+If one wishes to use the ref `ref/notes/true`, please use that literal
+instead.
++
+This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow
+multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave
+similarly to multiple `--[no-]notes[=]` options passed in. That is, a
+value of `true` will show the default notes, a value of `<ref>` will
+also show notes from that notes ref and a value of `false` will negate
+previous configurations and not show notes.
++
+For example,
++
+------------
+[format]
+ notes = true
+ notes = foo
+ notes = false
+ notes = bar
+------------
++
+will only show notes from `refs/notes/bar`.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fsck.txt b/Documentation/config/fsck.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..450e8c38e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/fsck.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+fsck.<msg-id>::
+ During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
+ wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which
+ wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was
+ set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
+ repositories containing such data.
++
+Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but
+to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or
+to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`.
++
+The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the
+same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and
+`fetch.<msg-id>.*`. variables.
++
+Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
+`receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not
+fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To
+uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
+all three of them they must all set to the same values.
++
+When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
+vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
+`<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
+`warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
+with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer
+line - missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore`
+will hide that issue.
++
+In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
+with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
+problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
+allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
++
+Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but
+doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`
+will only cause git to warn.
+
+fsck.skipList::
+ The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per
+ line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
+ be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later comments ('#'), empty
+ lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Everything
+ but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions.
++
+This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted
+despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored
+such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects
+cannot be skipped with this setting.
++
+Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding
+`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants.
++
+Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
+`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not
+fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To
+uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
+all three of them they must all set to the same values.
++
+Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names
+list should be sorted. This was never a requirement, the object names
+could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether
+the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search
+implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted
+list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of
+your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation
+is used instead, so there's now no reason to pre-sort the list.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gc.txt b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00ea0a678e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+gc.aggressiveDepth::
+ The depth parameter used in the delta compression
+ algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
+ to 50, which is the default for the `--depth` option when
+ `--aggressive` isn't in use.
++
+See the documentation for the `--depth` option in
+linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details.
+
+gc.aggressiveWindow::
+ The window size parameter used in the delta compression
+ algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
+ to 250, which is a much more aggressive window size than
+ the default `--window` of 10.
++
+See the documentation for the `--window` option in
+linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details.
+
+gc.auto::
+ When there are approximately more than this many loose
+ objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
+ Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
+ light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
+ default value is 6700.
++
+Setting this to 0 disables not only automatic packing based on the
+number of loose objects, but any other heuristic `git gc --auto` will
+otherwise use to determine if there's work to do, such as
+`gc.autoPackLimit`.
+
+gc.autoPackLimit::
+ When there are more than this many packs that are not
+ marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
+ --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
+ default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
+ Setting `gc.auto` to 0 will also disable this.
++
+See the `gc.bigPackThreshold` configuration variable below. When in
+use, it'll affect how the auto pack limit works.
+
+gc.autoDetach::
+ Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
+ if the system supports it. Default is true.
+
+gc.bigPackThreshold::
+ If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when
+ `git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack`
+ except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not
+ just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of
+ 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
++
+Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
+this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
+will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
+gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
++
+If the amount of memory estimated for `git repack` to run smoothly is
+not available and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest pack
+will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc` with
+`--keep-base-pack`).
+
+gc.writeCommitGraph::
+ If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
+ linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using `git gc --auto`
+ the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
+ required. Default is true. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
+ for details.
+
+gc.logExpiry::
+ If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` will print
+ its content and exit with status zero instead of running
+ unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is
+ "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
+ value.
+
+gc.packRefs::
+ Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
+ unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
+ transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
+ 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
+ to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
+ boolean value. The default is `true`.
+
+gc.pruneExpire::
+ When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
+ Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
+ "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
+ unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
+ suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when
+ 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
+ repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
+
+gc.worktreePruneExpire::
+ When 'git gc' is run, it calls
+ 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
+ This config variable can be used to set a different grace
+ period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
+ period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
+ may be used to suppress pruning.
+
+gc.reflogExpire::
+gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
+ 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
+ this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
+ entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
+ altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
+ "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
+ the refs that match the <pattern>.
+
+gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
+gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
+ 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
+ this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
+ defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
+ immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
+ With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
+ in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
+ match the <pattern>.
++
+These types of entries are generally created as a result of using `git
+commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the commits prior to the amend
+or rebase occurring. Since these changes are not part of the current
+project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
+default is more aggressive than `gc.reflogExpire`.
+
+gc.rerereResolved::
+ Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
+ kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
+ You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
+ The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
+
+gc.rerereUnresolved::
+ Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
+ kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
+ You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
+ The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gitcvs.txt b/Documentation/config/gitcvs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02da427fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/gitcvs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
+ Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
+ to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
+
+gitcvs.enabled::
+ Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
+ See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+gitcvs.logFile::
+ Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
+ various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
+ If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
+ attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
+ the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
+ the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
+ treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
+ will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
+ the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
+ the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
+ used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
+
+gitcvs.allBinary::
+ This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
+ the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
+ unresolved files are sent to the client in
+ mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
+ as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
+ otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
+ then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
+ it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
+
+gitcvs.dbName::
+ Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
+ derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
+ used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
+ is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
+ linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
+ Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
+
+gitcvs.dbDriver::
+ Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
+ for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
+ with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
+ reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
+ May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
+ See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
+ Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
+ since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
+ 'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
+ linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
+
+gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
+ Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
+ database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
+ for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
+ linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
+ characters will be replaced with underscores.
+
+All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
+`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
+'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
+is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
+access method.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/config/gitweb.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b51475108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/gitweb.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+gitweb.category::
+gitweb.description::
+gitweb.owner::
+gitweb.url::
+ See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
+
+gitweb.avatar::
+gitweb.blame::
+gitweb.grep::
+gitweb.highlight::
+gitweb.patches::
+gitweb.pickaxe::
+gitweb.remote_heads::
+gitweb.showSizes::
+gitweb.snapshot::
+ See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d94025cb36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+gpg.program::
+ Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
+ making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
+ same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
+ signature, "`gpg --verify $signature - <$file`" is run, and the
+ program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
+ code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
+ standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
+ signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
+ standard output.
+
+gpg.format::
+ Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
+ Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
+
+gpg.<format>.program::
+ Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
+ chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
+ be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
+ value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
+
+gpg.minTrustLevel::
+ Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If
+ this option is unset, then signature verification for merge
+ operations require a key with at least `marginal` trust. Other
+ operations that perform signature verification require a key
+ with at least `undefined` trust. Setting this option overrides
+ the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values,
+ in increasing order of significance:
++
+* `undefined`
+* `never`
+* `marginal`
+* `fully`
+* `ultimate`
diff --git a/Documentation/config/grep.txt b/Documentation/config/grep.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44abe45a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/grep.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+grep.lineNumber::
+ If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
+
+grep.column::
+ If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
+
+grep.patternType::
+ Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
+ 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
+ `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
+ value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
+
+grep.extendedRegexp::
+ If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
+ option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
+ other than 'default'.
+
+grep.threads::
+ Number of grep worker threads to use.
+ See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
+
+grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
+ If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
+ is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gui.txt b/Documentation/config/gui.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d30831a130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/gui.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+gui.commitMsgWidth::
+ Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
+ linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
+
+gui.diffContext::
+ Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
+ made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
+
+gui.displayUntracked::
+ Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
+ in the file list. The default is "true".
+
+gui.encoding::
+ Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
+ file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
+ It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
+ for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
+ If this option is not set, the tools default to the
+ locale encoding.
+
+gui.matchTrackingBranch::
+ Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
+ default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
+ not. Default: "false".
+
+gui.newBranchTemplate::
+ Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
+ linkgit:git-gui[1].
+
+gui.pruneDuringFetch::
+ "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
+ performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
+
+gui.trustmtime::
+ Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
+ timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
+
+gui.spellingDictionary::
+ Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
+ the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
+ off.
+
+gui.fastCopyBlame::
+ If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
+ location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
+ repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
+
+gui.copyBlameThreshold::
+ Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
+ detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
+ linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
+
+gui.blamehistoryctx::
+ Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
+ linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
+ Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
+ variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/guitool.txt b/Documentation/config/guitool.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43fb9466ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/guitool.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+guitool.<name>.cmd::
+ Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
+ of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
+ mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
+ the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
+ the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
+ 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
+ the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
+
+guitool.<name>.needsFile::
+ Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
+ that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
+
+guitool.<name>.noConsole::
+ Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
+ output.
+
+guitool.<name>.noRescan::
+ Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
+ finishes execution.
+
+guitool.<name>.confirm::
+ Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
+
+guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
+ Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
+ through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
+ argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
+ if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
+ the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
+ value of the variable is used.
+
+guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
+ Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
+ `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
+ is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
+
+guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
+ Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
+ This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
+ for things like checkout or reset.
+
+guitool.<name>.title::
+ Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
+ is the tool name.
+
+guitool.<name>.prompt::
+ Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
+ the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
+ The default value includes the actual command.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/help.txt b/Documentation/config/help.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..224bbf5a28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/help.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+help.browser::
+ Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
+ 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
+
+help.format::
+ Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
+ Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
+ the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
+
+help.autoCorrect::
+ Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
+ waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
+ than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
+ will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
+ the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
+ value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
+ This is the default.
+
+help.htmlPath::
+ Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
+ and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
+ help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
+ path of your Git installation.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/http.txt b/Documentation/config/http.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3968fbb697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/http.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+http.proxy::
+ Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
+ 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
+ addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
+ proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
+ attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
+ linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
+ '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
+ on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
+
+http.proxyAuthMethod::
+ Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
+ only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
+ (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
+ overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
+ Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
+ variable. Possible values are:
++
+--
+* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
+ assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
+ status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
+ authentication methods. This is the default.
+* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
+* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
+ transmitted to the proxy in clear text
+* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
+ of `curl(1)`)
+* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
+--
+
+http.proxySSLCert::
+ The pathname of a file that stores a client certificate to use to authenticate
+ with an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT` environment
+ variable.
+
+http.proxySSLKey::
+ The pathname of a file that stores a private key to use to authenticate with
+ an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY` environment
+ variable.
+
+http.proxySSLCertPasswordProtected::
+ Enable Git's password prompt for the proxy SSL certificate. Otherwise OpenSSL
+ will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the certificate or private key
+ is encrypted. Can be overriden by the `GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED`
+ environment variable.
+
+http.proxySSLCAInfo::
+ Pathname to the file containing the certificate bundle that should be used to
+ verify the proxy with when using an HTTPS proxy. Can be overriden by the
+ `GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
+
+http.emptyAuth::
+ Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
+ can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
+ a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
+ authentication.
+
+http.delegation::
+ Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
+ by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
+ the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
+ credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
++
+--
+* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
+* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
+ Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
+* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
+--
+
+
+http.extraHeader::
+ Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
+ more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
+ headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
+ config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
+
+http.cookieFile::
+ The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
+ which should be used
+ in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
+ of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
+ the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
+ NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
+ input unless http.saveCookies is set.
+
+http.saveCookies::
+ If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
+ http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
+
+http.version::
+ Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
+ If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
+ on libcurl. Currently the possible values of
+ this option are:
+
+ - HTTP/2
+ - HTTP/1.1
+
+http.sslVersion::
+ The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
+ want to force the default. The available and default version
+ depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
+ particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
+ this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
+ documentation for more details on the format of this option and
+ for the ssl version supported. Currently the possible values of
+ this option are:
+
+ - sslv2
+ - sslv3
+ - tlsv1
+ - tlsv1.0
+ - tlsv1.1
+ - tlsv1.2
+ - tlsv1.3
+
++
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
+To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
+explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
+empty string.
+
+http.sslCipherList::
+ A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
+ The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
+ NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
+ library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
+ option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
+ of this list.
++
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
+To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
+explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
+empty string.
+
+http.sslVerify::
+ Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
+ over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
+ `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
+
+http.sslCert::
+ File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
+ over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
+ variable.
+
+http.sslKey::
+ File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
+ over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
+ variable.
+
+http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
+ Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
+ OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
+ certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
+ `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
+
+http.sslCAInfo::
+ File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
+ fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
+ `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
+
+http.sslCAPath::
+ Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
+ with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
+ by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
+
+http.sslBackend::
+ Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel").
+ This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
+ backend at runtime.
+
+http.schannelCheckRevoke::
+ Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
+ when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if
+ unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
+ and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
+ certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
+ setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
+
+http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo::
+ As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
+ certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would
+ override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
+ by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
+ when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`,
+ unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.
+
+http.pinnedpubkey::
+ Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
+ a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
+ 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
+ public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
+ exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
+ cURL.
+
+http.sslTry::
+ Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
+ when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
+ if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
+ to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
+ Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
+ errors on misconfigured servers.
+
+http.maxRequests::
+ How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
+ by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
+
+http.minSessions::
+ The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
+ requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
+ http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
+ value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
+
+http.postBuffer::
+ Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
+ transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
+ For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
+ Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
+ massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
+ sufficient for most requests.
++
+Note that raising this limit is only effective for disabling chunked
+transfer encoding and therefore should be used only where the remote
+server or a proxy only supports HTTP/1.0 or is noncompliant with the
+HTTP standard. Raising this is not, in general, an effective solution
+for most push problems, but can increase memory consumption
+significantly since the entire buffer is allocated even for small
+pushes.
+
+http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
+ If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
+ for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
+ `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
+
+http.noEPSV::
+ A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
+ This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
+ support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
+ environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
+
+http.userAgent::
+ The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
+ value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
+ This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
+ such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
+ connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
+ of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
+
+http.followRedirects::
+ Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
+ will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
+ encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
+ errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
+ the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
+ follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
+ the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
+ sufficient. The default is `initial`.
+
+http.<url>.*::
+ Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
+ For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
+ compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
++
+--
+. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
+ must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
+
+. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
+ This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
+ possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
+ at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
+ `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
+
+. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
+ This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
+ Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
+ default for the scheme before matching.
+
+. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
+ path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
+ either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
+ a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
+ match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
+ key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
+ key with just path `foo/`).
+
+. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
+ the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
+ URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
+ config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
+ but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
+--
++
+The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
+a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
+if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
+`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
+`https://user@example.com`.
++
+All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
+if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
+equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
+Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
+matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
+visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/i18n.txt b/Documentation/config/i18n.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc25621731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/i18n.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+i18n.commitEncoding::
+ Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
+ does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
+ importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
+ browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
+ porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
+
+i18n.logOutputEncoding::
+ Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
+ running 'git log' and friends.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/imap.txt b/Documentation/config/imap.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06166fb5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/imap.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+imap.folder::
+ The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts
+ folder. For example: "INBOX.Drafts", "INBOX/Drafts" or
+ "[Gmail]/Drafts". Required.
+
+imap.tunnel::
+ Command used to setup a tunnel to the IMAP server through which
+ commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection
+ to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
+
+imap.host::
+ A URL identifying the server. Use an `imap://` prefix for non-secure
+ connections and an `imaps://` prefix for secure connections.
+ Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
+
+imap.user::
+ The username to use when logging in to the server.
+
+imap.pass::
+ The password to use when logging in to the server.
+
+imap.port::
+ An integer port number to connect to on the server.
+ Defaults to 143 for imap:// hosts and 993 for imaps:// hosts.
+ Ignored when imap.tunnel is set.
+
+imap.sslverify::
+ A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate
+ used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is `true`. Ignored when
+ imap.tunnel is set.
+
+imap.preformattedHTML::
+ A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending
+ a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with <pre>
+ and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this
+ option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
+ format=fixed email. Default is `false`.
+
+imap.authMethod::
+ Specify authenticate method for authentication with IMAP server.
+ If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older
+ than 7.34.0, or if you're running git-imap-send with the `--no-curl`
+ option, the only supported method is 'CRAM-MD5'. If this is not set
+ then 'git imap-send' uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/index.txt b/Documentation/config/index.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cb50b37e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/index.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+index.recordEndOfIndexEntries::
+ Specifies whether the index file should include an "End Of Index
+ Entry" section. This reduces index load time on multiprocessor
+ machines but produces a message "ignoring EOIE extension" when
+ reading the index using Git versions before 2.20. Defaults to
+ 'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled, 'false'
+ otherwise.
+
+index.recordOffsetTable::
+ Specifies whether the index file should include an "Index Entry
+ Offset Table" section. This reduces index load time on
+ multiprocessor machines but produces a message "ignoring IEOT
+ extension" when reading the index using Git versions before 2.20.
+ Defaults to 'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
+ 'false' otherwise.
+
+index.threads::
+ Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
+ This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
+ Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
+ CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
+ 'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'.
+
+index.version::
+ Specify the version with which new index files should be
+ initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
+ If `feature.manyFiles` is enabled, then the default is 4.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/init.txt b/Documentation/config/init.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46fa8c6a08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/init.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+init.templateDir::
+ Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
+ (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
diff --git a/Documentation/config/instaweb.txt b/Documentation/config/instaweb.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50cb2f7d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/instaweb.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+instaweb.browser::
+ Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
+ repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
+
+instaweb.httpd::
+ The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
+ repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
+
+instaweb.local::
+ If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
+ be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
+
+instaweb.modulePath::
+ The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
+ instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
+ is Apache.
+
+instaweb.port::
+ The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
+ linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/interactive.txt b/Documentation/config/interactive.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2d3c7ec44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/interactive.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+interactive.singleKey::
+ In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
+ input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
+ Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
+ linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1],
+ linkgit:git-restore[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
+ linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
+ setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
+ is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
+
+interactive.diffFilter::
+ When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
+ a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
+ command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
+ mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
+ retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
+ original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
diff --git a/Documentation/config/log.txt b/Documentation/config/log.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..208d5fdcaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/log.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+log.abbrevCommit::
+ If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
+ linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
+ override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
+
+log.date::
+ Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
+ Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
+ `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
+
+log.decorate::
+ Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
+ command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
+ 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
+ specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
+ If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
+ the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
+ names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
+ of the `git log`.
+
+log.excludeDecoration::
+ Exclude the specified patterns from the log decorations. This is
+ similar to the `--decorate-refs-exclude` command-line option, but
+ the config option can be overridden by the `--decorate-refs`
+ option.
+
+log.follow::
+ If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
+ a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
+ i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
+ on non-linear history.
+
+log.graphColors::
+ A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
+ history lines in `git log --graph`.
+
+log.showRoot::
+ If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
+ This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
+ Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
+ normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
+
+log.showSignature::
+ If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
+ linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
+
+log.mailmap::
+ If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
+ linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`, otherwise
+ assume `--no-use-mailmap`. True by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/config/mailinfo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3854d4ae37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/mailinfo.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+mailinfo.scissors::
+ If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
+ linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
+ was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
+ removes everything from the message body before a scissors
+ line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
diff --git a/Documentation/config/mailmap.txt b/Documentation/config/mailmap.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48cbc30722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/mailmap.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+mailmap.file::
+ The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
+ mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
+ first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
+ The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
+ subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
+ See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
+
+mailmap.blob::
+ Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
+ blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
+ `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
+ `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
+ defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
+ defaults to empty.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/man.txt b/Documentation/config/man.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a727d987a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/man.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+man.viewer::
+ Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
+ 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
+
+man.<tool>.cmd::
+ Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
+ specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
+ passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
+
+man.<tool>.path::
+ Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
+ display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/merge.txt b/Documentation/config/merge.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb2ed58907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/merge.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+merge.conflictStyle::
+ Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
+ working tree files upon merge. The default is "merge", which
+ shows a `<<<<<<<` conflict marker, changes made by one side,
+ a `=======` marker, changes made by the other side, and then
+ a `>>>>>>>` marker. An alternate style, "diff3", adds a `|||||||`
+ marker and the original text before the `=======` marker.
+
+merge.defaultToUpstream::
+ If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream
+ branches configured for the current branch by using their last
+ observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches.
+ The values of the `branch.<current branch>.merge` that name the
+ branches at the remote named by `branch.<current branch>.remote`
+ are consulted, and then they are mapped via `remote.<remote>.fetch`
+ to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
+ these tracking branches are merged.
+
+merge.ff::
+ By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
+ a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
+ tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
+ this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
+ a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
+ line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
+ allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
+ command line).
+
+merge.verifySignatures::
+ If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
+ line option. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
+
+include::fmt-merge-msg.txt[]
+
+merge.renameLimit::
+ The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
+ during a merge; if not specified, defaults to the value of
+ diff.renameLimit. This setting has no effect if rename detection
+ is turned off.
+
+merge.renames::
+ Whether Git detects renames. If set to "false", rename detection
+ is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
+ Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
+
+merge.directoryRenames::
+ Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
+ merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
+ history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
+ history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false", directory
+ rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
+ left behind in the old directory. If set to "true", directory
+ rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
+ moved into the new directory. If set to "conflict", a conflict
+ will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false,
+ merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults
+ to "conflict".
+
+merge.renormalize::
+ Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
+ repository has changed over time (e.g. earlier commits record
+ text files with CRLF line endings, but recent ones use LF line
+ endings). In such a repository, Git can convert the data
+ recorded in commits to a canonical form before performing a
+ merge to reduce unnecessary conflicts. For more information,
+ see section "Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout
+ attributes" in linkgit:gitattributes[5].
+
+merge.stat::
+ Whether to print the diffstat between ORIG_HEAD and the merge result
+ at the end of the merge. True by default.
+
+merge.autoStash::
+ When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
+ before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
+ ends. This means that you can run merge on a dirty worktree.
+ However, use with care: the final stash application after a
+ successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
+ This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and
+ `--autostash` options of linkgit:git-merge[1].
+ Defaults to false.
+
+merge.tool::
+ Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1].
+ The list below shows the valid built-in values.
+ Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
+ that a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
+
+merge.guitool::
+ Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1] when the
+ -g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
+ Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
+ corresponding mergetool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined.
+
+include::../mergetools-merge.txt[]
+
+merge.verbosity::
+ Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge
+ strategy. Level 0 outputs nothing except a final error
+ message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
+ conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and
+ above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2.
+ Can be overridden by the `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY` environment variable.
+
+merge.<driver>.name::
+ Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
+ merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+
+merge.<driver>.driver::
+ Defines the command that implements a custom low-level
+ merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
+
+merge.<driver>.recursive::
+ Names a low-level merge driver to be used when
+ performing an internal merge between common ancestors.
+ See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09ed31dbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+mergetool.<tool>.path::
+ Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
+ your tool is not in the PATH.
+
+mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
+ Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
+ specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
+ variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
+ containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
+ 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
+ the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
+ file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
+ merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
+ tool should write the results of a successful merge.
+
+mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
+ For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
+ the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
+ successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
+ timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
+ if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
+ indicate the success of the merge.
+
+mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
+ Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
+ Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
+ by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
+ `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
+ use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
+ to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
+ and `false` avoids using `--output`.
+
+mergetool.keepBackup::
+ After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
+ can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
+ is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
+ `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
+
+mergetool.keepTemporaries::
+ When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
+ files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
+ variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
+ preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
+ exited. Defaults to `false`.
+
+mergetool.writeToTemp::
+ Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
+ conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
+ to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
+ Defaults to `false`.
+
+mergetool.prompt::
+ Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/notes.txt b/Documentation/config/notes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aeef56d49a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/notes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+notes.mergeStrategy::
+ Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
+ conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
+ `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
+ section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
+
+notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
+ Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
+ refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
+ "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
+ linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
+
+notes.displayRef::
+ The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
+ showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
+ to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
+ shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
+ several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
+ exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
+ ignored.
++
+This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
+environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
+globs.
++
+The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
+GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
+displayed.
+
+notes.rewrite.<command>::
+ When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
+ `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
+ automatically copies your notes from the original to the
+ rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
+ "notes.rewriteRef" below.
+
+notes.rewriteMode::
+ When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
+ "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
+ the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
+ `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
+ Defaults to `concatenate`.
++
+This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
+environment variable.
+
+notes.rewriteRef::
+ When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
+ qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
+ glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
+ You may also specify this configuration several times.
++
+Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
+enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
+rewriting for the default commit notes.
++
+This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
+environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
+globs.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pack.txt b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..837f1b1679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+pack.window::
+ The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
+ window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
+
+pack.depth::
+ The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
+ maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
+ Maximum value is 4095.
+
+pack.windowMemory::
+ The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
+ in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
+ no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
+ suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
+ set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
+
+pack.compression::
+ An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
+ in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
+ compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
+ slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
+ not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
+ compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
+ to level 6)."
++
+Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
+all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
+to linkgit:git-repack[1].
+
+pack.allowPackReuse::
+ When true, and when reachability bitmaps are enabled,
+ pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped packfile
+ verbatim. This can reduce memory and CPU usage to serve fetches,
+ but might result in sending a slightly larger pack. Defaults to
+ true.
+
+pack.island::
+ An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
+ islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
+ for details.
+
+pack.islandCore::
+ Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
+ packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
+ of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
+ hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
+ to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
+ that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
+ the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"
+ in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
+
+pack.deltaCacheSize::
+ The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
+ linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
+ This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
+ having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
+ for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
+ which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
+ especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
+ A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
+ used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
+
+pack.deltaCacheLimit::
+ The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
+ linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
+ writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
+ result once the best match for all objects is found.
+ Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
+
+pack.threads::
+ Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
+ delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
+ be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
+ warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
+ machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
+ is however multiplied by the number of threads.
+ Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
+ and set the number of threads accordingly.
+
+pack.indexVersion::
+ Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
+ legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
+ the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
+ as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
+ packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
+ and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
+ larger than 2 GB.
++
+If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
+cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
+that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
+other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
+older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
+you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
+the `*.idx` file.
+
+pack.packSizeLimit::
+ The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
+ packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
+ is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
+ option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
+ in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
+ bitmaps from being created.
+ The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
+ The default is unlimited.
+ Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
+ supported.
+
+pack.useBitmaps::
+ When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
+ to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
+ true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
+ you are debugging pack bitmaps.
+
+pack.useSparse::
+ When true, git will default to using the '--sparse' option in
+ 'git pack-objects' when the '--revs' option is present. This
+ algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
+ objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
+ computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
+ that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
+ commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is
+ `true`.
+
+pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
+ This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
+
+pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
+ When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
+ index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
+ delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
+ bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
+ between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
+ pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
+ bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pager.txt b/Documentation/config/pager.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3731cf66c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/pager.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pager.<cmd>::
+ If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
+ output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
+ Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
+ pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
+ or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
+ precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
+ commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pretty.txt b/Documentation/config/pretty.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..063c6b63d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/pretty.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+pretty.<name>::
+ Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
+ linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
+ as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
+ running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
+ would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
+ to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
+ Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
+ will be silently ignored.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/protocol.txt b/Documentation/config/protocol.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b40141613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/protocol.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+protocol.allow::
+ If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
+ don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
+ if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
+ default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
+ default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
+ policy of `user`. Supported policies:
++
+--
+
+* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
+
+* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
+
+* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
+ either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
+ protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
+ execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
+ submodule initialization.
+
+--
+
+protocol.<name>.allow::
+ Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
+ commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
++
+The protocol names currently used by git are:
++
+--
+ - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
+ or local paths)
+
+ - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
+ connection (or proxy, if configured)
+
+ - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
+ `ssh://`, etc).
+
+ - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
+ Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
+ both, you must do so individually.
+
+ - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
+ `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
+--
+
+protocol.version::
+ If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a server
+ using the specified protocol version. If the server does
+ not support it, communication falls back to version 0.
+ If unset, the default is `0`.
+ Supported versions:
++
+--
+
+* `0` - the original wire protocol.
+
+* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
+ in the initial response from the server.
+
+* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].
+
+--
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pull.txt b/Documentation/config/pull.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5404830609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/pull.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+pull.ff::
+ By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
+ a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
+ tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
+ this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
+ a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
+ line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
+ allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
+ command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
+
+pull.rebase::
+ When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
+ of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
+ pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
+ per-branch basis.
++
+When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
+so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
+linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
++
+When `preserve` (or just 'p', deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
+`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
+commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
++
+When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive
+mode.
++
+*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
+it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
+for details).
+
+pull.octopus::
+ The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
+ at once.
+
+pull.twohead::
+ The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/push.txt b/Documentation/config/push.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5e5b38c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/push.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+push.default::
+ Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
+ given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere).
+ Different values are well-suited for
+ specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
+ (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
+ `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
++
+--
+
+* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
+ given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
+ avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
+
+* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
+ name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
+ workflows.
+
+* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
+ changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
+ called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
+ pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
+ (i.e. central workflow).
+
+* `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
+
+* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
+ added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
+ different from the local one.
++
+When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
+pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
+for beginners.
++
+This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
+
+* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
+ This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
+ branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
+ and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
+ to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
+ 'master' will be pushed there).
++
+To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
+branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
+running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
+to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
+on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
+unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
+suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
+people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
+branches outside your control.
++
+This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
+new default).
+
+--
+
+push.followTags::
+ If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You
+ may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
+ `--no-follow-tags`.
+
+push.gpgSign::
+ May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
+ value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
+ passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
+ pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
+ `--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
+ override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
+ command-line flag always overrides this config option.
+
+push.pushOption::
+ When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
+ command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
+ this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
++
+This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
+higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
+repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
+configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
++
+----
+
+Example:
+
+/etc/gitconfig
+ push.pushoption = a
+ push.pushoption = b
+
+~/.gitconfig
+ push.pushoption = c
+
+repo/.git/config
+ push.pushoption =
+ push.pushoption = b
+
+This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
+
+----
+
+push.recurseSubmodules::
+ Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
+ are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
+ then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
+ revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
+ submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
+ exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
+ submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
+ pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
+ it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
+ is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
+ is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
+ specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
+ If not set, 'no' is used by default, unless 'submodule.recurse' is
+ set (in which case a 'true' value means 'on-demand').
diff --git a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f7a07d22f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+rebase.useBuiltin::
+ Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions 2.20 and
+ 2.21 as an escape hatch to enable the legacy shellscript
+ implementation of rebase. Now the built-in rewrite of it in C
+ is always used. Setting this will emit a warning, to alert any
+ remaining users that setting this now does nothing.
+
+rebase.backend::
+ Default backend to use for rebasing. Possible choices are
+ 'apply' or 'merge'. In the future, if the merge backend gains
+ all remaining capabilities of the apply backend, this setting
+ may become unused.
+
+rebase.stat::
+ Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
+ rebase. False by default.
+
+rebase.autoSquash::
+ If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
+
+rebase.autoStash::
+ When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
+ before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
+ ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
+ However, use with care: the final stash application after a
+ successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
+ This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and
+ `--autostash` options of linkgit:git-rebase[1].
+ Defaults to false.
+
+rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
+ If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
+ commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
+ rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
+ the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase
+ --edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to
+ "ignore", no checking is done.
+ To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`
+ command in the todo list.
+ Defaults to "ignore".
+
+rebase.instructionFormat::
+ A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for the
+ todo list during an interactive rebase. The format will
+ automatically have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
+
+rebase.abbreviateCommands::
+ If set to true, `git rebase` will use abbreviated command names in the
+ todo list resulting in something like this:
++
+-------------------------------------------
+ p deadbee The oneline of the commit
+ p fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
+ ...
+-------------------------------------------
++
+instead of:
++
+-------------------------------------------
+ pick deadbee The oneline of the commit
+ pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit
+ ...
+-------------------------------------------
++
+Defaults to false.
+
+rebase.rescheduleFailedExec::
+ Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
+ sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
+ This is the same as specifying the `--reschedule-failed-exec` option.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/receive.txt b/Documentation/config/receive.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65f78aac37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/receive.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+receive.advertiseAtomic::
+ By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
+ capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
+ capability, set this variable to false.
+
+receive.advertisePushOptions::
+ When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
+ capability to its clients. False by default.
+
+receive.autogc::
+ By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
+ receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
+ it by setting this variable to false.
+
+receive.certNonceSeed::
+ By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
+ will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
+ a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
+ key.
+
+receive.certNonceSlop::
+ When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
+ "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
+ repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
+ found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
+ hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
+ side to include). This may allow writing checks in
+ `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
+ checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
+ that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
+ decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
+ can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
+
+receive.fsckObjects::
+ If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
+ objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's checked.
+ Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
+ `transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
+
+receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
+ Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
+ linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
+ linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for
+ details.
+
+receive.fsck.skipList::
+ Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
+ linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
+ linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.skipList` documentation for
+ details.
+
+receive.keepAlive::
+ After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
+ produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
+ the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
+ With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
+ any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
+ send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
+ to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
+
+receive.unpackLimit::
+ If the number of objects received in a push is below this
+ limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
+ files. However if the number of received objects equals or
+ exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
+ a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
+ pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
+ especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
+ `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
+
+receive.maxInputSize::
+ If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
+ limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
+ accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
+ is unlimited.
+
+receive.denyDeletes::
+ If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
+ the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
+
+receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
+ If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
+ deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
+
+receive.denyCurrentBranch::
+ If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
+ to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
+ Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
+ out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
+ print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
+ proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
+ message. Defaults to "refuse".
++
+Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
+tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
+intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
+accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
+that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
+developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
++
+By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
+the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
+hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].
+
+receive.denyNonFastForwards::
+ If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
+ not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
+ even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
+ set when initializing a shared repository.
+
+receive.hideRefs::
+ This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
+ only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
+ An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
+ rejected.
+
+receive.updateServerInfo::
+ If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
+ after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
+
+receive.shallowUpdate::
+ If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
+ require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/remote.txt b/Documentation/config/remote.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8e6437a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/remote.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+remote.pushDefault::
+ The remote to push to by default. Overrides
+ `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
+ `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
+
+remote.<name>.url::
+ The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
+ linkgit:git-push[1].
+
+remote.<name>.pushurl::
+ The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
+
+remote.<name>.proxy::
+ For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
+ the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
+ disable proxying for that remote.
+
+remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
+ For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
+ authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
+ `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
+
+remote.<name>.fetch::
+ The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
+ linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+remote.<name>.push::
+ The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
+ linkgit:git-push[1].
+
+remote.<name>.mirror::
+ If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
+ as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
+
+remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
+ If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
+ using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
+ linkgit:git-remote[1].
+
+remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
+ If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
+ using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
+ linkgit:git-remote[1].
+
+remote.<name>.receivepack::
+ The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
+ option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
+
+remote.<name>.uploadpack::
+ The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
+ option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
+
+remote.<name>.tagOpt::
+ Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
+ fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
+ tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
+ branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
+ override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
+ linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+remote.<name>.vcs::
+ Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
+ the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
+
+remote.<name>.prune::
+ When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
+ remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
+ remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
+ Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
+
+remote.<name>.pruneTags::
+ When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
+ remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
+ is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
+ `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
++
+See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
+linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+remote.<name>.promisor::
+ When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor
+ objects.
+
+remote.<name>.partialclonefilter::
+ The filter that will be applied when fetching from this
+ promisor remote.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/remotes.txt b/Documentation/config/remotes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cfe03221e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/remotes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+remotes.<group>::
+ The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
+ <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/repack.txt b/Documentation/config/repack.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c413e177e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/repack.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
+ By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
+ delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
+ Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
+ protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
+ "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
+ native protocol are unaffected by this option.
+
+repack.packKeptObjects::
+ If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
+ `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
+ details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
+ index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
+ `repack.writeBitmaps`).
+
+repack.useDeltaIslands::
+ If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`
+ was passed. Defaults to `false`.
+
+repack.writeBitmaps::
+ When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
+ objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
+ index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
+ packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
+ space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
+ no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
+ Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/rerere.txt b/Documentation/config/rerere.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40abdf6a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/rerere.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+rerere.autoUpdate::
+ When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
+ resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
+ previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
+
+rerere.enabled::
+ Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
+ conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
+ encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
+ enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
+ `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
+ repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/reset.txt b/Documentation/config/reset.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63b7c45aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/reset.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+reset.quiet::
+ When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt b/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0006faf800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+sendemail.identity::
+ A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
+ 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
+ values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
+ the value of `sendemail.identity`.
+
+sendemail.smtpEncryption::
+ See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
+ setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
+
+sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
+ Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
+
+sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
+ Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
+ Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
+
+sendemail.<identity>.*::
+ Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
+ found below, taking precedence over those when this
+ identity is selected, through either the command-line or
+ `sendemail.identity`.
+
+sendemail.aliasesFile::
+sendemail.aliasFileType::
+sendemail.annotate::
+sendemail.bcc::
+sendemail.cc::
+sendemail.ccCmd::
+sendemail.chainReplyTo::
+sendemail.confirm::
+sendemail.envelopeSender::
+sendemail.from::
+sendemail.multiEdit::
+sendemail.signedoffbycc::
+sendemail.smtpPass::
+sendemail.suppresscc::
+sendemail.suppressFrom::
+sendemail.to::
+sendemail.tocmd::
+sendemail.smtpDomain::
+sendemail.smtpServer::
+sendemail.smtpServerPort::
+sendemail.smtpServerOption::
+sendemail.smtpUser::
+sendemail.thread::
+sendemail.transferEncoding::
+sendemail.validate::
+sendemail.xmailer::
+ See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
+
+sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
+ Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
+
+sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
+ Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
+ will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
+ one connection.
+ See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
+
+sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
+ Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
+ See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/sequencer.txt b/Documentation/config/sequencer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b48d532a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/sequencer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+sequence.editor::
+ Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
+ The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
+ It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
+ When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/showbranch.txt b/Documentation/config/showbranch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e79ecd9ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/showbranch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+showBranch.default::
+ The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
+ See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/splitindex.txt b/Documentation/config/splitindex.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afdb186df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/splitindex.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
+ When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
+ percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
+ total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
+ index before a new shared index is written.
+ The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
+ a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
+ shared index is never written.
+ By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
+ if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
+ than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
+ See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
+
+splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
+ When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
+ were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
+ be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
+ "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
+ expiration altogether.
+ The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
+ Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
+ purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
+ either created based on it or read from it.
+ See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/ssh.txt b/Documentation/config/ssh.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ca4bf93e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/ssh.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+ssh.variant::
+ By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
+ based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
+ using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
+ the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
+ unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
+ options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
+ `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
+ OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
+ the host and remote command (if it fails).
++
+The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
+Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
+`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
+The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
+`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be
+overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
++
+The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
+follows:
++
+--
+
+* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
+
+* `simple` - [username@]host command
+
+* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
+
+* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
+
+--
++
+Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
+change as git gains new features.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/stash.txt b/Documentation/config/stash.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00eb35434e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/stash.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+stash.useBuiltin::
+ Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions 2.22 to
+ 2.26 as an escape hatch to enable the legacy shellscript
+ implementation of stash. Now the built-in rewrite of it in C
+ is always used. Setting this will emit a warning, to alert any
+ remaining users that setting this now does nothing.
+
+stash.showPatch::
+ If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
+ option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
+ See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
+
+stash.showStat::
+ If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
+ option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
+ See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/status.txt b/Documentation/config/status.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fc704ab80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/status.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+status.relativePaths::
+ By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
+ current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
+ relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
+ prior to v1.5.4).
+
+status.short::
+ Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
+ The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
+
+status.branch::
+ Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
+ The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
+
+status.aheadBehind::
+ Set to true to enable `--ahead-behind` and false to enable
+ `--no-ahead-behind` by default in linkgit:git-status[1] for
+ non-porcelain status formats. Defaults to true.
+
+status.displayCommentPrefix::
+ If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
+ prefix before each output line (starting with
+ `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
+ behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
+ Defaults to false.
+
+status.renameLimit::
+ The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
+ in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
+ the value of diff.renameLimit.
+
+status.renames::
+ Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
+ linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
+ disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
+ If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
+ Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
+
+status.showStash::
+ If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
+ entries currently stashed away.
+ Defaults to false.
+
+status.showUntrackedFiles::
+ By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
+ files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
+ contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
+ only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
+ the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
+ systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
+ the untracked files. Possible values are:
++
+--
+* `no` - Show no untracked files.
+* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
+* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
+--
++
+If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
+This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
+of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
+
+status.submoduleSummary::
+ Defaults to false.
+ If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
+ unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
+ summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
+ --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
+ that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
+ submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
+ for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
+ exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
+ submodule changes. To
+ also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
+ the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
+ submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
+ not honor these settings.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7a63c8c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+submodule.<name>.url::
+ The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
+ file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
+ the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
+ update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
+ set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
+ whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
+ See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
+
+submodule.<name>.update::
+ The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
+ which is the only affected command, others such as
+ 'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
+ historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
+ interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
+ and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
+ `git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
+ See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
+
+submodule.<name>.branch::
+ The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
+ update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
+ the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
+ linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
+
+submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
+ This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
+ submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
+ command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
+ This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
+ file.
+
+submodule.<name>.ignore::
+ Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
+ a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
+ modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
+ commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
+ to the submodules work tree and
+ takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
+ recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
+ let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
+ Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
+ submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
+ This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
+ both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
+ "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
+ affected by this setting.
+
+submodule.<name>.active::
+ Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
+ commands. This config option takes precedence over the
+ submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for
+ details.
+
+submodule.active::
+ A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
+ submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
+ commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
+
+submodule.recurse::
+ Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
+ applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option
+ (`checkout`, `fetch`, `grep`, `pull`, `push`, `read-tree`, `reset`,
+ `restore` and `switch`) except `clone` and `ls-files`.
+ Defaults to false.
+ When set to true, it can be deactivated via the
+ `--no-recurse-submodules` option. Note that some Git commands
+ lacking this option may call some of the above commands affected by
+ `submodule.recurse`; for instance `git remote update` will call
+ `git fetch` but does not have a `--no-recurse-submodules` option.
+ For these commands a workaround is to temporarily change the
+ configuration value by using `git -c submodule.recurse=0`.
+
+submodule.fetchJobs::
+ Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
+ A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
+ in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
+ If unset, it defaults to 1.
+
+submodule.alternateLocation::
+ Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
+ cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
+ By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
+ value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
+ its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
+
+submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
+ Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
+ as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
+ `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`. Note that if set to `ignore`
+ or `info`, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the
+ clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/tag.txt b/Documentation/config/tag.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5062a057ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/tag.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+tag.forceSignAnnotated::
+ A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
+ If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
+ precedence over this option.
+
+tag.sort::
+ This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
+ linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
+ value of this variable will be used as the default.
+
+tag.gpgSign::
+ A boolean to specify whether all tags should be GPG signed.
+ Use of this option when running in an automated script can
+ result in a large number of tags being signed. It is therefore
+ convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your gpg passphrase
+ several times. Note that this option doesn't affect tag signing
+ behavior enabled by "-u <keyid>" or "--local-user=<keyid>" options.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/tar.txt b/Documentation/config/tar.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de8ff48ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/tar.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+tar.umask::
+ This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
+ tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
+ world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
+ archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
+ linkgit:git-archive[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/trace2.txt b/Documentation/config/trace2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01d3afd8a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/trace2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global
+config files; repository local and worktree config files and `-c`
+command line arguments are not respected.
+
+trace2.normalTarget::
+ This variable controls the normal target destination.
+ It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2` environment variable.
+ The following table shows possible values.
+
+trace2.perfTarget::
+ This variable controls the performance target destination.
+ It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_PERF` environment variable.
+ The following table shows possible values.
+
+trace2.eventTarget::
+ This variable controls the event target destination.
+ It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT` environment variable.
+ The following table shows possible values.
++
+include::../trace2-target-values.txt[]
+
+trace2.normalBrief::
+ Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
+ omitted from normal output. May be overridden by the
+ `GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false.
+
+trace2.perfBrief::
+ Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
+ omitted from PERF output. May be overridden by the
+ `GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false.
+
+trace2.eventBrief::
+ Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
+ omitted from event output. May be overridden by the
+ `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false.
+
+trace2.eventNesting::
+ Integer. Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the
+ event output. Regions deeper than this value will be
+ omitted. May be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING`
+ environment variable. Defaults to 2.
+
+trace2.configParams::
+ A comma-separated list of patterns of "important" config
+ settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output.
+ For example, `core.*,remote.*.url` would cause the trace2
+ output to contain events listing each configured remote.
+ May be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS` environment
+ variable. Unset by default.
+
+trace2.envVars::
+ A comma-separated list of "important" environment variables that should
+ be recorded in the trace2 output. For example,
+ `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG` would cause the trace2 output to
+ contain events listing the overrides for HTTP user agent and the
+ location of the Git configuration file (assuming any are set). May be
+ overriden by the `GIT_TRACE2_ENV_VARS` environment variable. Unset by
+ default.
+
+trace2.destinationDebug::
+ Boolean. When true Git will print error messages when a
+ trace target destination cannot be opened for writing.
+ By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is
+ silently disabled. May be overridden by the
+ `GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG` environment variable.
+
+trace2.maxFiles::
+ Integer. When writing trace files to a target directory, do not
+ write additional traces if we would exceed this many files. Instead,
+ write a sentinel file that will block further tracing to this
+ directory. Defaults to 0, which disables this check.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/transfer.txt b/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5b6245270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+transfer.fsckObjects::
+ When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
+ not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
+ Defaults to false.
++
+When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
+object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
+issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
+and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
+or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
+and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
+added in future releases.
++
+On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
+unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
+linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
+instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
++
+Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
+implementation it cannot be relied upon to leave the object store
+clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
++
+As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
+can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
+"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
+new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
+written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
+relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
+"fetch" as well.
++
+For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
+environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
+case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
+the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
+quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
+consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
+only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
+happened in the meantime).
+
+transfer.hideRefs::
+ String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
+ refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
+ one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
+ under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
+ excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
+ fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
+ program-specific versions of this config.
++
+You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
+explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
+If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
+(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
++
+If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
+reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
+For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
+the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
+is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
+`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
+"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
+the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
++
+Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
+objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
+linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
+separate repository.
+
+transfer.unpackLimit::
+ When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
+ not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
+ The default value is 100.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/uploadarchive.txt b/Documentation/config/uploadarchive.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0698e8c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/uploadarchive.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
+ If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
+ any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
+ discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
+ linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
+ `false`.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt b/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed1c835695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+uploadpack.hideRefs::
+ This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
+ only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
+ An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
+ also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
+
+uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
+ When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
+ to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
+ of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
+ See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
+ may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
+ "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
+ best to keep private data in a separate repository.
+
+uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
+ Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
+ object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
+ calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
+ Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
+ to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
+ section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
+ keep private data in a separate repository.
+
+uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
+ Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
+ object at all.
+ Defaults to `false`.
+
+uploadpack.keepAlive::
+ When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
+ quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
+ it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
+ for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
+ the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
+ the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
+ `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
+ `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
+ disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
+
+uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
+ If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
+ `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
+ run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
+ arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
+ at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
+ and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
+ was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
+ `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
+ stdout.
++
+Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
+repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
+untrusted repositories).
+
+uploadpack.allowFilter::
+ If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
+ clone and partial fetch object filtering.
+
+uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
+ If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
+ feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature
+ is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
+ not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
+ replication delay.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/url.txt b/Documentation/config/url.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5566c371d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/url.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+url.<base>.insteadOf::
+ Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
+ start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
+ large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
+ access methods, and some users need to use different access
+ methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
+ equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
+ the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
+ never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
+ insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
++
+Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
+URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
+helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
+the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
+must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
+description of `protocol.allow` above.
+
+url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
+ Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
+ instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
+ resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
+ a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
+ access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
+ allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
+ automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
+ never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
+ pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
+ used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
+ setting for that remote.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/user.txt b/Documentation/config/user.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59aec7c3ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/user.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+user.name::
+user.email::
+author.name::
+author.email::
+committer.name::
+committer.email::
+ The `user.name` and `user.email` variables determine what ends
+ up in the `author` and `committer` field of commit
+ objects.
+ If you need the `author` or `committer` to be different, the
+ `author.name`, `author.email`, `committer.name` or
+ `committer.email` variables can be set.
+ Also, all of these can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`,
+ `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`,
+ `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL` and `EMAIL` environment variables.
++
+Note that the `name` forms of these variables conventionally refer to
+some form of a personal name. See linkgit:git-commit[1] and the
+environment variables section of linkgit:git[1] for more information on
+these settings and the `credential.username` option if you're looking
+for authentication credentials instead.
+
+user.useConfigOnly::
+ Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
+ and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
+ configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
+ and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
+ with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
+ along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
+ making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
+ Defaults to `false`.
+
+user.signingKey::
+ If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
+ key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
+ commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
+ This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
+ so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/versionsort.txt b/Documentation/config/versionsort.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c7cc054fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/versionsort.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
+ Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
+ `versionsort.suffix` is set.
+
+versionsort.suffix::
+ Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
+ with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
+ lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
+ after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
+ variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
+ with different suffixes.
++
+By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
+that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
+the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
+"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
+suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
+with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
+configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
+"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
+with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
+among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
+"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
+are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
+"v4.8-bfsX".
++
+If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
+be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
+the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
+that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
+longest of those suffixes.
+The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
+in multiple config files.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/web.txt b/Documentation/config/web.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..beec8d1303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/web.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+web.browser::
+ Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
+ Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
+ may use it.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/worktree.txt b/Documentation/config/worktree.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..048e349482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/worktree.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+worktree.guessRemote::
+ If no branch is specified and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor
+ `--detach` is used, then `git worktree add` defaults to
+ creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
+ set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
+ branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
+ such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
+ for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
+ back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.