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-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt137
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.1.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.2.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.0.txt401
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.1.txt55
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt327
6 files changed, 932 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt
index d728e81362..06ba2f803f 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt
@@ -80,6 +80,48 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
one --merged or --no-merged to filter them; they learned to take
combination of both kind of filtering.
+ * "git maintenance", a "git gc"'s big brother, has been introduced to
+ take care of more repository maintenance tasks, not limited to the
+ object database cleaning.
+
+ * "git receive-pack" that accepts requests by "git push" learned to
+ outsource most of the ref updates to the new "proc-receive" hook.
+
+ * "git push" that wants to be atomic and wants to send push
+ certificate learned not to prepare and sign the push certificate
+ when it fails the local check (hence due to atomicity it is known
+ that no certificate is needed).
+
+ * "git commit-graph write" learned to limit the number of bloom
+ filters that are computed from scratch with the --max-new-filters
+ option.
+
+ * The transport protocol v2 has become the default again.
+
+ * The installation procedure learned to optionally omit "git-foo"
+ executable files for each 'foo' built-in subcommand, which are only
+ required by old timers that still rely on the age old promise that
+ prepending "git --exec-path" output to PATH early in their script
+ will keep the "git-foo" calls they wrote working.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned that "git restore
+ -s <TAB>" is often followed by a refname.
+
+ * "git shortlog" has been taught to group commits by the contents of
+ the trailer lines, like "Reviewed-by:", "Coauthored-by:", etc.
+
+ * "git archive" learns the "--add-file" option to include untracked
+ files into a snapshot from a tree-ish.
+
+ * "git fetch" and "git push" support negative refspecs.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learns to take "whenAble" as a possible value
+ for the format.useAutoBase configuration variable to become no-op
+ when the automatically computed base does not make sense.
+
+ * Credential helpers are now allowed to terminate lines with CRLF
+ line ending, as well as LF line ending.
+
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
@@ -114,7 +156,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
barrier to adoption.
* The final leg of SHA-256 transition plus doc updates. Note that
- there is no inter-operability between SHA-1 and SHA-256
+ there is no interoperability between SHA-1 and SHA-256
repositories yet.
* CMake support to build with MSVC for Windows bypassing the Makefile.
@@ -142,10 +184,6 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
the ref backend in use, as its format is much richer than the
normal refs, and written directly by "git fetch" as a plain file..
- * A handful of places in in-tree code still relied on being able to
- execute the git subcommands, especially built-ins, in "git-foo"
- form, which have been corrected.
-
* An unused binary has been discarded, and and a bunch of commands
have been turned into into built-in.
@@ -171,10 +209,28 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* "git index-pack" learned to resolve deltified objects with greater
parallelism.
+ * "diff-highlight" (in contrib/) had a logic to flush its output upon
+ seeing a blank line but the way it detected a blank line was broken.
+
+ * The logic to skip testing on the tagged commit and the tag itself
+ was not quite consistent which led to failure of Windows test
+ tasks. It has been revamped to consistently skip revisions that
+ have already been tested, based on the tree object of the revision.
+
Fixes since v2.28
-----------------
+ * The "mediawiki" remote backend which lives in contrib/mw-to-git/
+ and is not built with git by default, had an RCE bug allowing a
+ malicious MediaWiki server operator to inject arbitrary commands
+ for execution by a cloning client. This has been fixed.
+
+ The bug was discovered and reported by Joern Schneeweisz of GitLab
+ to the git-security mailing list. Its practical impact due to the
+ obscurity of git-remote-mediawiki was deemed small enough to forgo
+ a dedicated security release.
+
* "git clone --separate-git-dir=$elsewhere" used to stomp on the
contents of the existing directory $elsewhere, which has been
taught to fail when $elsewhere is not an empty directory.
@@ -310,16 +366,13 @@ Fixes since v2.28
"git log --tags=no-tag-matches-this-pattern" does.
(merge 04a0e98515 jk/rev-input-given-fix later to maint).
- * Various callers of run_command API has been modernized.
+ * Various callers of run_command API have been modernized.
(merge afbdba391e jc/run-command-use-embedded-args later to maint).
* List of options offered and accepted by "git add -i/-p" were
inconsistent, which have been corrected.
(merge ce910287e7 pw/add-p-allowed-options-fix later to maint).
- * Various callers of run_command API has been modernized.
- (merge afbdba391e jc/run-command-use-embedded-args later to maint).
-
* "git diff --stat -w" showed 0-line changes for paths whose changes
were only whitespaces, which was not intuitive. We now omit such
paths from the stat output.
@@ -336,7 +389,7 @@ Fixes since v2.28
information (e.g. "@{u}" does not record what branch the user was
on hence which branch 'the upstream' needs to be computed, and even
if the record were available, the relationship between branches may
- have changed), at least hide the error to allow "status" show its
+ have changed), at least hide the error and allow "status" to show its
output.
* "git status --short" quoted a path with SP in it when tracked, but
@@ -353,7 +406,7 @@ Fixes since v2.28
(merge 378fe5fc3d mt/config-fail-nongit-early later to maint).
* There is a logic to estimate how many objects are in the
- repository, which is mean to run once per process invocation, but
+ repository, which is meant to run once per process invocation, but
it ran every time the estimated value was requested.
(merge 67bb65de5d jk/dont-count-existing-objects-twice later to maint).
@@ -366,6 +419,65 @@ Fixes since v2.28
which has been corrected.
(merge 4e735c1326 ar/fetch-ipversion-in-all later to maint).
+ * The "unshelve" subcommand of "git p4" incorrectly used commit^N
+ where it meant to say commit~N to name the Nth generation
+ ancestor, which has been corrected.
+ (merge 0acbf5997f ld/p4-unshelve-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone" that clones from SHA-1 repository, while
+ GIT_DEFAULT_HASH set to use SHA-256 already, resulted in an
+ unusable repository that half-claims to be SHA-256 repository
+ with SHA-1 objects and refs. This has been corrected.
+
+ * Adjust sample hooks for hash algorithm other than SHA-1.
+ (merge d8d3d632f4 dl/zero-oid-in-hooks later to maint).
+
+ * "git range-diff" showed incorrect diffstat, which has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * Earlier we taught "git pull" to warn when the user does not say the
+ histories need to be merged, rebased or accepts only fast-
+ forwarding, but the warning triggered for those who have set the
+ pull.ff configuration variable.
+ (merge 54200cef86 ah/pull later to maint).
+
+ * Compilation fix around type punning.
+ (merge 176380fd11 jk/drop-unaligned-loads later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame --ignore-rev/--ignore-revs-file" failed to validate
+ their input are valid revision, and failed to take into account
+ that the user may want to give an annotated tag instead of a
+ commit, which has been corrected.
+ (merge 610e2b9240 jc/blame-ignore-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git bisect start X Y", when X and Y are not valid committish
+ object names, should take X and Y as pathspec, but didn't.
+ (merge 73c6de06af cc/bisect-start-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The explanation of the "scissors line" has been clarified.
+ (merge 287416dba6 eg/mailinfo-doc-scissors later to maint).
+
+ * A race that leads to an access to a free'd data was corrected in
+ the codepath that reads pack files.
+ (merge bda959c476 mt/delta-base-cache-races later to maint).
+
+ * in_merge_bases_many(), a way to see if a commit is reachable from
+ any commit in a set of commits, was totally broken when the
+ commit-graph feature was in use, which has been corrected.
+ (merge 8791bf1841 ds/in-merge-bases-many-optim-bug later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule update --quiet" did not squelch underlying "rebase"
+ and "pull" commands.
+ (merge 3ad0401e9e td/submodule-update-quiet later to maint).
+
+ * The lazy fetching done internally to make missing objects available
+ in a partial clone incorrectly made permanent damage to the partial
+ clone filter in the repository, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "log -c --find-object=X" did not work well to find a merge that
+ involves a change to an object X from only one parent.
+ (merge 957876f17d jk/diff-cc-oidfind-fix later to maint).
+
* Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge 84544f2ea3 sk/typofixes later to maint).
(merge b17f411ab5 ar/help-guides-doc later to maint).
@@ -397,3 +509,6 @@ Fixes since v2.28
(merge 324efcf6b6 pw/add-p-leakfix later to maint).
(merge 1c6ffb546b jk/add-i-fixes later to maint).
(merge e40e936551 cd/commit-graph-doc later to maint).
+ (merge 0512eabd91 jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify later to maint).
+ (merge d01141de5a so/combine-diff-simplify later to maint).
+ (merge 3be01e5ab1 sn/fast-import-doc later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..295ee2135f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.29.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This is to fix the build procedure change in 2.28 where we failed to
+install a few programs that should be installed in /usr/bin (namely,
+receive-pack, upload-archive and upload-pack) when the non-default
+SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS installation option is in effect.
+
+A minor glitch in a non-default installation may usually not deserve
+a hotfix, but I know Git for Windows ship binaries built with this
+option, so let's make an exception.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..632b5b580a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Git v2.29.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release is primarily to fix brown-paper-bag breakages in the
+2.29.0 release.
+
+Fixes since v2.29.1
+-------------------
+
+ * In 2.29, "--committer-date-is-author-date" option of "rebase" and
+ "am" subcommands lost the e-mail address by mistake, which has been
+ corrected.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2f1dc7b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+Git 2.30 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.29
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Userdiff for PHP update.
+
+ * Userdiff for Rust update.
+
+ * Userdiff for CSS update.
+
+ * The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned that "git
+ stash show" takes the options "git diff" takes.
+
+ * "git worktree list" now shows if each worktree is locked. This
+ possibly may open us to show other kinds of states in the future.
+
+ * "git maintenance", an extended big brother of "git gc", continues
+ to evolve.
+
+ * "git push --force-with-lease[=<ref>]" can easily be misused to lose
+ commits unless the user takes good care of their own "git fetch".
+ A new option "--force-if-includes" attempts to ensure that what is
+ being force-pushed was created after examining the commit at the
+ tip of the remote ref that is about to be force-replaced.
+
+ * "git clone" learned clone.defaultremotename configuration variable
+ to customize what nickname to use to call the remote the repository
+ was cloned from.
+
+ * "git checkout" learned to use checkout.guess configuration variable
+ and enable/disable its "--[no-]guess" option accordingly.
+
+ * "git resurrect" script (in contrib/) learned that the object names
+ may be longer than 40-hex depending on the hash function in use.
+
+ * "git diff A...B" learned "git diff --merge-base A B", which is a
+ longer short-hand to say the same thing.
+
+ * A sample 'push-to-checkout' hook, that performs the same as
+ what the built-in default action does, has been added.
+
+ * "git diff" family of commands learned the "-I<regex>" option to
+ ignore hunks whose changed lines all match the given pattern.
+
+ * The userdiff pattern learned to identify the function definition in
+ POSIX shells and bash.
+
+ * "git checkout-index" did not consistently signal an error with its
+ exit status, but now it does.
+
+ * A commit and tag object may have CR at the end of each and
+ every line (you can create such an object with hash-object or
+ using --cleanup=verbatim to decline the default clean-up
+ action), but it would make it impossible to have a blank line
+ to separate the title from the body of the message. We are now
+ more lenient and accept a line with lone CR on it as a blank line,
+ too.
+
+ * Exit codes from "git remote add" etc. were not usable by scripted
+ callers, but now they are.
+
+ * "git archive" now allows compression level higher than "-9"
+ when generating tar.gz output.
+
+ * Zsh autocompletion (in contrib/) update.
+
+ * The maximum length of output filenames "git format-patch" creates
+ has become configurable (used to be capped at 64).
+
+ * "git rev-parse" learned the "--end-of-options" to help scripts to
+ safely take a parameter that is supposed to be a revision, e.g.
+ "git rev-parse --verify -q --end-of-options $rev".
+
+ * The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to expand
+ commands that are alias of alias.
+
+ * "git update-ref --stdin" learns to take multiple transactions in a
+ single session.
+
+ * Various subcommands of "git config" that take value_regex
+ learned the "--literal-value" option to take the value_regex option
+ as a literal string.
+
+ * The transport layer was taught to optionally exchange the session
+ ID assigned by the trace2 subsystem during fetch/push transactions.
+
+ * "git imap-send" used to ignore configuration variables like
+ core.askpass; this has been corrected.
+
+ * "git $cmd $args", when $cmd is not a recognised subcommand, by
+ default tries to see if $cmd is a typo of an existing subcommand
+ and optionally executes the corrected command if there is only one
+ possibility, depending on the setting of help.autocorrect; the
+ users can now disable the whole thing, including the cycles spent
+ to find a likely typo, by setting the configuration variable to
+ 'never'.
+
+ * "@" sometimes worked (e.g. "git push origin @:there") as a part of
+ a refspec element, but "git push origin @" did not work, which has
+ been corrected.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Use "git archive" more to produce the release tarball.
+
+ * GitHub Actions automated test improvement to skip tests on a tree
+ identical to what has already been tested.
+
+ * Test-coverage for running commit-graph task "git maintenance" has
+ been extended.
+
+ * Our test scripts can be told to run only individual pieces while
+ skipping others with the "--run=..." option; they were taught to
+ take a substring of test title, in addition to numbers, to name the
+ test pieces to run.
+
+ * Adjust tests so that they won't scream when the default initial
+ branch name is different from 'master'.
+
+ * Rewriting "git bisect" in C continues.
+
+ * More preliminary tests have been added to document desired outcomes
+ of various "directory rename" situations.
+
+ * Micro clean-up of a couple of test scripts.
+
+ * "git diff" and other commands that share the same machinery to
+ compare with working tree files have been taught to take advantage
+ of the fsmonitor data when available.
+
+ * The code to detect premature EOF in the sideband demultiplexer has
+ been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git fetch --depth=<n>" over the stateless RPC / smart HTTP
+ transport handled EOF from the client poorly at the server end.
+
+ * A specialization of hashmap that uses a string as key has been
+ introduced. Hopefully it will see wider use over time.
+
+ * "git bisect start/next" in a large span of history spends a lot of
+ time trying to come up with exactly the half-way point; this can be
+ optimized by stopping when we see a commit that is close enough to
+ the half-way point.
+
+ * A lazily defined test prerequisite can now be defined in terms of
+ another lazily defined test prerequisite.
+
+ * Expectation for the original contributor after responding to a
+ review comment to use the explanation in a patch update has been
+ described.
+
+ * Multiple "credential-store" backends can race to lock the same
+ file, causing everybody else but one to fail---reattempt locking
+ with some timeout to reduce the rate of the failure.
+
+ * "git-parse-remote" shell script library outlived its usefulness.
+
+ * Like die() and error(), a call to warning() will also trigger a
+ trace2 event.
+
+ * Use of non-reentrant localtime() has been removed.
+
+ * Non-reentrant time-related library functions and ctime/asctime with
+ awkward calling interfaces are banned from the codebase.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.29
+-----------------
+
+ * In 2.29, "--committer-date-is-author-date" option of "rebase" and
+ "am" subcommands lost the e-mail address by mistake, which has been
+ corrected.
+ (merge 5f35edd9d7 jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout -p A...B [-- <path>]" did not work, even though the
+ same command without "-p" correctly used the merge-base between
+ commits A and B.
+ (merge 35166b1fb5 dl/checkout-p-merge-base later to maint).
+
+ * The side-band status report can be sent at the same time as the
+ primary payload multiplexed, but the demultiplexer on the receiving
+ end incorrectly split a single status report into two, which has
+ been corrected.
+ (merge 712b0377db js/avoid-split-sideband-message later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-import" wasted a lot of memory when many marks were in use.
+ (merge 3f018ec716 jk/fast-import-marks-alloc-fix later to maint).
+
+ * A test helper "test_cmp A B" was taught to diagnose missing files A
+ or B as a bug in test, but some tests legitimately wanted to notice
+ a failure to even create file B as an error, in addition to leaving
+ the expected result in it, and were misdiagnosed as a bug. This
+ has been corrected.
+ (merge 262d5ad5a5 es/test-cmp-typocatcher later to maint).
+
+ * When "git commit-graph" detects the same commit recorded more than
+ once while it is merging the layers, it used to die. The code now
+ ignores all but one of them and continues.
+ (merge 85102ac71b ds/commit-graph-merging-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The meaning of a Signed-off-by trailer can vary from project to
+ project; this and also what it means to this project has been
+ clarified in the documentation.
+ (merge 3abd4a67d9 bk/sob-dco later to maint).
+
+ * "git credential' didn't honor the core.askPass configuration
+ variable (among other things), which has been corrected.
+ (merge 567ad2c0f9 tk/credential-config later to maint).
+
+ * Dev support to catch a tentative definition of a variable in our C
+ code as an error.
+ (merge 5539183622 jk/no-common later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --rebase-merges" did not correctly pass --gpg-sign
+ command line option to underlying "git merge" when replaying a merge
+ using non-default merge strategy or when replaying an octopus merge
+ (because replaying a two-head merge with the default strategy was
+ done in a separate codepath, the problem did not trigger for most
+ users), which has been corrected.
+ (merge 43ad4f2eca sc/sequencer-gpg-octopus later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply -R" did not handle patches that touch the same path
+ twice correctly, which has been corrected. This is most relevant
+ in a patch that changes a path from a regular file to a symbolic
+ link (and vice versa).
+ (merge b0f266de11 jt/apply-reverse-twice later to maint).
+
+ * A recent oid->hash conversion missed one spot, breaking "git svn".
+ (merge 03bb366de4 bc/svn-hash-oid-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation on the "--abbrev=<n>" option did not say the
+ output may be longer than "<n>" hexdigits, which has been
+ clarified.
+ (merge cda34e0d0c jc/abbrev-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" now honors init.defaultBranch configuration.
+ (merge 1b09d1917f js/p4-default-branch later to maint).
+
+ * Recently the format of an internal state file "rebase -i" uses has
+ been tightened up for consistency, which would hurt those who start
+ "rebase -i" with old git and then continue with new git. Loosen
+ the reader side a bit (which we may want to tighten again in a year
+ or so).
+ (merge c779386182 jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify later to maint).
+
+ * The code to see if "git stash drop" can safely remove refs/stash
+ has been made more careful.
+ (merge 4f44c5659b rs/empty-reflog-check-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git log -L<range>:<path>" is documented to take no pathspec, but
+ this was not enforced by the command line option parser, which has
+ been corrected.
+ (merge 39664cb0ac jc/line-log-takes-no-pathspec later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch --output=there" did not work as expected and
+ instead crashed. The option is now supported.
+ (merge dc1672dd10 jk/format-patch-output later to maint).
+
+ * Define ARM64 compiled with MSVC to be little-endian.
+ (merge 0c038fc65a dg/bswap-msvc later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" did not store ORIG_HEAD correctly.
+ (merge 8843302307 pw/rebase-i-orig-head later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame -L :funcname -- path" did not work well for a path for
+ which a userdiff driver is defined.
+
+ * "make DEVELOPER=1 sparse" used to run sparse and let it emit
+ warnings; now such warnings will cause an error.
+ (merge 521dc56270 jc/sparse-error-for-developer-build later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame --ignore-revs-file=<file>" learned to ignore a
+ non-existent object name in the input, instead of complaining.
+ (merge c714d05875 jc/blame-ignore-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Running "git diff" while allowing external diff in a state with
+ unmerged paths used to segfault, which has been corrected.
+ (merge d66851806f jk/diff-release-filespec-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Build configuration cleanup.
+ (merge b990f02fd8 ab/config-mak-uname-simplify later to maint).
+
+ * Fix regression introduced when nvimdiff support in mergetool was added.
+ (merge 12026f46e7 pd/mergetool-nvimdiff later to maint).
+
+ * The exchange between receive-pack and proc-receive hook did not
+ carefully check for errors.
+
+ * The code was not prepared to deal with pack .idx file that is
+ larger than 4GB.
+ (merge 81c4c5cf2e jk/4gb-idx later to maint).
+
+ * Since jgit does not yet work with SHA-256 repositories, mark the
+ tests that use it not to run unless we are testing with ShA-1
+ repositories.
+ (merge ea699b4adc sg/t5310-jgit-wants-sha1 later to maint).
+
+ * Config parser fix for "git notes".
+ (merge 45fef1599a na/notes-displayref-is-not-boolean later to maint).
+
+ * Move a definition of compatibility wrapper from cache.h to
+ git-compat-util.h
+ (merge a76b138daa hn/sleep-millisec-decl later to maint).
+
+ * Error message fix.
+ (merge eaf5341538 km/stash-error-message-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" checked for local changes
+ in a wrong range and failed to run correctly when it should.
+ (merge 5176f20ffe pb/pull-rebase-recurse-submodules later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" that is killed may leave a pack-objects process behind,
+ still computing to find a good compression, wasting cycles. This
+ has been corrected.
+ (merge 8b59935114 jk/stop-pack-objects-when-push-is-killed later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" that is killed may leave a pack-objects process behind,
+ still computing to find a good compression, wasting cycles. This
+ has been corrected.
+ (merge 309a4028e7 jk/stop-pack-objects-when-fetch-is-killed later to maint).
+
+ * "git add -i" failed to honor custom colors configured to show
+ patches, which has been corrected.
+ (merge 96386faa03 js/add-i-color-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Processes that access packdata while the .idx file gets removed
+ (e.g. while repacking) did not fail or fall back gracefully as they
+ could.
+ (merge 506ec2fbda tb/idx-midx-race-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply" adjusted the permission bits of working-tree files and
+ directories according to core.sharedRepository setting by mistake and
+ for a long time, which has been corrected.
+ (merge eb3c027e17 mt/do-not-use-scld-in-working-tree later to maint).
+
+ * "fetch-pack" could pass NULL pointer to unlink(2) when it sees an
+ invalid filename; the error checking has been tightened to make
+ this impossible.
+ (merge 6031af387e rs/fetch-pack-invalid-lockfile later to maint).
+
+ * "git maintenance run/start/stop" needed to be run in a repository
+ to hold the lockfile they use, but didn't make sure they are
+ actually in a repository, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The glossary described a branch as an "active" line of development,
+ which is misleading---a stale and non-moving branch is still a
+ branch.
+ (merge eef1ceabd8 so/glossary-branch-is-not-necessarily-active later to maint).
+
+ * Newer versions of xsltproc can assign IDs in HTML documents it
+ generates in a consistent manner. Use the feature to help format
+ HTML version of the user manual reproducibly.
+ (merge 3569e11d69 ae/doc-reproducible-html later to maint).
+
+ * Tighten error checking in the codepath that responds to "git fetch".
+ (merge d43a21bdbb jk/check-config-parsing-error-in-upload-pack later to maint).
+
+ * "git pack-redundant" when there is only one packfile used to crash,
+ which has been corrected.
+ (merge 0696232390 jx/pack-redundant-on-single-pack later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+ (merge 3e0a5dc9af cc/doc-filter-branch-typofix later to maint).
+ (merge 32c83afc2c cw/ci-ghwf-check-ws-errors later to maint).
+ (merge 5eb2ed691b rs/tighten-callers-of-deref-tag later to maint).
+ (merge 6db29ab213 jk/fast-import-marks-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge e5cf6d3df4 nk/dir-c-comment-update later to maint).
+ (merge 5710dcce74 jk/report-fn-typedef later to maint).
+ (merge 9a82db1056 en/sequencer-rollback-lock-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge 4e1bee9a99 js/t7006-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge f5bcde6c58 es/tutorial-mention-asciidoc-early later to maint).
+ (merge 714d491af0 so/format-patch-doc-on-default-diff-format later to maint).
+ (merge 0795df4b9b rs/clear-commit-marks-in-repo later to maint).
+ (merge 9542d56379 sd/prompt-local-variable later to maint).
+ (merge 06d43fad18 rs/pack-write-hashwrite-simplify later to maint).
+ (merge b7e20b4373 mc/typofix later to maint).
+ (merge f6bcd9a8a4 js/test-whitespace-fixes later to maint).
+ (merge 53b67a801b js/test-file-size later to maint).
+ (merge 970909c2a7 rs/hashwrite-be64 later to maint).
+ (merge 5a923bb1f0 ma/list-object-filter-opt-msgfix later to maint).
+ (merge 1c3e412916 rs/archive-plug-leak-refname later to maint).
+ (merge d44e5267ea rs/plug-diff-cache-leak later to maint).
+ (merge 793c1464d3 ab/gc-keep-base-option later to maint).
+ (merge b86339b12b mt/worktree-error-message-fix later to maint).
+ (merge e01ae2a4a7 js/pull-rebase-use-advise later to maint).
+ (merge e63d774242 sn/config-doc-typofix later to maint).
+ (merge 08e9df2395 jk/multi-line-indent-style-fix later to maint).
+ (merge e66590348a da/vs-build-iconv-fix later to maint).
+ (merge 7fe07275be js/cmake-extra-built-ins-fix later to maint).
+ (merge 633eebe142 jb/midx-doc-update later to maint).
+ (merge 5885367e8f jh/index-v2-doc-on-fsmn later to maint).
+ (merge 14639a4779 jc/compat-util-setitimer-fix later to maint).
+ (merge 56f56ac50b ab/unreachable-break later to maint).
+ (merge 731d578b4f rb/nonstop-config-mak-uname-update later to maint).
+ (merge f4698738f9 es/perf-export-fix later to maint).
+ (merge 773c694142 nk/refspecs-negative-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..249ef1492f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Git v2.30.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release is primarily to merge fixes accumulated on the 'master'
+front to prepare for 2.31 release that are still relevant to 2.30.x
+maintenance track.
+
+Fixes since v2.30
+-----------------
+
+ * "git fetch --recurse-submodules" failed to update a submodule
+ when it has an uninitialized (hence of no interest to the user)
+ sub-submodule, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Command line error of "git rebase" are diagnosed earlier.
+
+ * "git stash" did not work well in a sparsely checked out working
+ tree.
+
+ * Some tests expect that "ls -l" output has either '-' or 'x' for
+ group executable bit, but setgid bit can be inherited from parent
+ directory and make these fields 'S' or 's' instead, causing test
+ failures.
+
+ * "git for-each-repo --config=<var> <cmd>" should not run <cmd> for
+ any repository when the configuration variable <var> is not defined
+ even once.
+
+ * "git mergetool --tool-help" was broken in 2.29 and failed to list
+ all the available tools.
+
+ * Fix for procedure to building CI test environment for mac.
+
+ * Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are
+ now forbidden.
+
+ * When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one
+ side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a
+ commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side. Now it
+ does.
+
+ * Documentation for "git fsck" lost stale bits that has become
+ incorrect.
+
+ * Doc for packfile URI feature has been clarified.
+
+ * The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD
+ display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * Our setting of GitHub CI test jobs were a bit too eager to give up
+ once there is even one failure found. Tweak the knob to allow
+ other jobs keep running even when we see a failure, so that we can
+ find more failures in a single run.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef8b0d158e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+Git 2.31 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.30
+-------------------
+
+Backward incompatible and other important changes
+
+ * The "pack-redundant" command, which has been left stale with almost
+ unusable performance issues, now warns loudly when it gets used, as
+ we no longer want to recommend its use (instead just "repack -d"
+ instead).
+
+ * The development community has adopted Contributor Covenant v2.0 to
+ update from v1.4 that we have been using.
+
+ * The support for deprecated PCRE1 library has been dropped.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The "--format=%(trailers)" mechanism gets enhanced to make it
+ easier to design output for machine consumption.
+
+ * When a user does not tell "git pull" to use rebase or merge, the
+ command gives a loud message telling a user to choose between
+ rebase or merge but creates a merge anyway, forcing users who would
+ want to rebase to redo the operation. Fix an early part of this
+ problem by tightening the condition to give the message---there is
+ no reason to stop or force the user to choose between rebase or
+ merge if the history fast-forwards.
+
+ * The configuration variable 'core.abbrev' can be set to 'no' to
+ force no abbreviation regardless of the hash algorithm.
+
+ * "git rev-parse" can be explicitly told to give output as absolute
+ or relative path with the `--path-format=(absolute|relative)` option.
+
+ * Bash completion (in contrib/) update to make it easier for
+ end-users to add completion for their custom "git" subcommands.
+
+ * "git maintenance" learned to drive scheduled maintenance on
+ platforms whose native scheduling methods are not 'cron'.
+
+ * After expiring a reflog and making a single commit, the reflog for
+ the branch would record a single entry that knows both @{0} and
+ @{1}, but we failed to answer "what commit were we on?", i.e. @{1}
+
+ * "git bundle" learns "--stdin" option to read its refs from the
+ standard input. Also, it now does not lose refs whey they point
+ at the same object.
+
+ * "git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option.
+
+ * "git ls-files" can and does show multiple entries when the index is
+ unmerged, which is a source for confusion unless -s/-u option is in
+ use. A new option --deduplicate has been introduced.
+
+ * `git worktree list` now annotates worktrees as prunable, shows
+ locked and prunable attributes in --porcelain mode, and gained
+ a --verbose option.
+
+ * "git clone" tries to locally check out the branch pointed at by
+ HEAD of the remote repository after it is done, but the protocol
+ did not convey the information necessary to do so when copying an
+ empty repository. The protocol v2 learned how to do so.
+
+ * There are other ways than ".." for a single token to denote a
+ "commit range", namely "<rev>^!" and "<rev>^-<n>", but "git
+ range-diff" did not understand them.
+
+ * The "git range-diff" command learned "--(left|right)-only" option
+ to show only one side of the compared range.
+
+ * "git mergetool" feeds three versions (base, local and remote) of
+ a conflicted path unmodified. The command learned to optionally
+ prepare these files with unconflicted parts already resolved.
+
+ * The .mailmap is documented to be read only from the root level of a
+ working tree, but a stray file in a bare repository also was read
+ by accident, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git maintenance" tool learned a new "pack-refs" maintenance task.
+
+ * The error message given when a configuration variable that is
+ expected to have a boolean value has been improved.
+
+ * Signed commits and tags now allow verification of objects, whose
+ two object names (one in SHA-1, the other in SHA-256) are both
+ signed.
+
+ * "git rev-list" command learned "--disk-usage" option.
+
+ * "git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to
+ discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the
+ output.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned "--skip-to=<path>" option to restart an
+ interrupted session from an arbitrary path.
+
+ * "git grep" has been tweaked to be limited to the sparse checkout
+ paths.
+
+ * "git rebase --[no-]fork-point" gained a configuration variable
+ rebase.forkPoint so that users do not have to keep specifying a
+ non-default setting.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * A 3-year old test that was not testing anything useful has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * Retire more names with "sha1" in it.
+
+ * The topological walk codepath is covered by new trace2 stats.
+
+ * Update the Code-of-conduct to version 2.0 from the upstream (we've
+ been using version 1.4).
+
+ * "git mktag" validates its input using its own rules before writing
+ a tag object---it has been updated to share the logic with "git
+ fsck".
+
+ * Two new ways to feed configuration variable-value pairs via
+ environment variables have been introduced, and the way
+ GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS encodes variable/value pairs has been tweaked
+ to make it more robust.
+
+ * Tests have been updated so that they do not to get affected by the
+ name of the default branch "git init" creates.
+
+ * "git fetch" learns to treat ref updates atomically in all-or-none
+ fashion, just like "git push" does, with the new "--atomic" option.
+
+ * The peel_ref() API has been replaced with peel_iterated_oid().
+
+ * The .use_shell flag in struct child_process that is passed to
+ run_command() API has been clarified with a bit more documentation.
+
+ * Document, clean-up and optimize the code around the cache-tree
+ extension in the index.
+
+ * The ls-refs protocol operation has been optimized to narrow the
+ sub-hierarchy of refs/ it walks to produce response.
+
+ * When removing many branches and tags, the code used to do so one
+ ref at a time. There is another API it can use to delete multiple
+ refs, and it makes quite a lot of performance difference when the
+ refs are packed.
+
+ * The "pack-objects" command needs to iterate over all the tags when
+ automatic tag following is enabled, but it actually iterated over
+ all refs and then discarded everything outside "refs/tags/"
+ hierarchy, which was quite wasteful.
+
+ * A perf script was made more portable.
+
+ * Our setting of GitHub CI test jobs were a bit too eager to give up
+ once there is even one failure found. Tweak the knob to allow
+ other jobs keep running even when we see a failure, so that we can
+ find more failures in a single run.
+
+ * We've carried compatibility codepaths for compilers without
+ variadic macros for quite some time, but the world may be ready for
+ them to be removed. Force compilation failure on exotic platforms
+ where variadic macros are not available to find out who screams in
+ such a way that we can easily revert if it turns out that the world
+ is not yet ready.
+
+ * Code clean-up to ensure our use of hashtables using object names as
+ keys use the "struct object_id" objects, not the raw hash values.
+
+ * Lose the debugging aid that may have been useful in the past, but
+ no longer is, in the "grep" codepaths.
+
+ * Some pretty-format specifiers do not need the data in commit object
+ (e.g. "%H"), but we were over-eager to load and parse it, which has
+ been made even lazier.
+
+ * Get rid of "GETTEXT_POISON" support altogether, which may or may
+ not be controversial.
+
+ * Introduce an on-disk file to record revindex for packdata, which
+ traditionally was always created on the fly and only in-core.
+
+ * The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of
+ the generation number to help topological revision traversal.
+
+ * Piecemeal of rewrite of "git bisect" in C continues.
+
+ * When a pager spawned by us exited, the trace log did not record its
+ exit status correctly, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Removal of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON continues.
+
+ * The code to implement "git merge-base --independent" was poorly
+ done and was kept from the very beginning of the feature.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.30
+-----------------
+
+ * Diagnose command line error of "git rebase" early.
+
+ * Clean up option descriptions in "git cmd --help".
+
+ * "git stash" did not work well in a sparsely checked out working
+ tree.
+
+ * Some tests expect that "ls -l" output has either '-' or 'x' for
+ group executable bit, but setgid bit can be inherited from parent
+ directory and make these fields 'S' or 's' instead, causing test
+ failures.
+
+ * "git for-each-repo --config=<var> <cmd>" should not run <cmd> for
+ any repository when the configuration variable <var> is not defined
+ even once.
+
+ * Fix 2.29 regression where "git mergetool --tool-help" fails to list
+ all the available tools.
+
+ * Fix for procedure to building CI test environment for mac.
+
+ * The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD
+ display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are
+ now forbidden.
+
+ * "git diff" showed a submodule working tree with untracked cruft as
+ "Submodule commit <objectname>-dirty", but a natural expectation is
+ that the "-dirty" indicator would align with "git describe --dirty",
+ which does not consider having untracked files in the working tree
+ as source of dirtiness. The inconsistency has been fixed.
+
+ * When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one
+ side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a
+ commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side. Now it
+ does.
+
+ * Documentation for "git fsck" lost stale bits that has become
+ incorrect.
+
+ * Doc fix for packfile URI feature.
+
+ * When "git rebase -i" processes "fixup" insn, there is no reason to
+ clean up the commit log message, but we did the usual stripspace
+ processing. This has been corrected.
+ (merge f7d42ceec5 js/rebase-i-commit-cleanup-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Fix in passing custom args from "git clone" to "upload-pack" on the
+ other side.
+ (merge ad6b5fefbd jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix later to maint).
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) completed "git branch -d"
+ with branch names, but "git branch -D" offered tagnames in addition,
+ which has been corrected. "git branch -M" had the same problem.
+ (merge 27dc071b9a jk/complete-branch-force-delete later to maint).
+
+ * When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to
+ compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out
+ from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths. On macOS, $(pwd) and
+ readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are
+ usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch. This
+ has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the
+ command line arguments.
+ (merge 5c327502db tb/precompose-prefix-too later to maint).
+
+ * Even though invocations of "die()" were logged to the trace2
+ system, "BUG()"s were not, which has been corrected.
+ (merge 0a9dde4a04 jt/trace2-BUG later to maint).
+
+ * "git grep --untracked" is meant to be "let's ALSO find in these
+ files on the filesystem" when looking for matches in the working
+ tree files, and does not make any sense if the primary search is
+ done against the index, or the tree objects. The "--cached" and
+ "--untracked" options have been marked as mutually incompatible.
+ (merge 0c5d83b248 mt/grep-cached-untracked later to maint).
+
+ * Fix "git fsck --name-objects" which apparently has not been used by
+ anybody who is motivated enough to report breakage.
+ (merge e89f89361c js/fsck-name-objects-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid individual tests in t5411 from getting affected by each other
+ by forcing them to use separate output files during the test.
+ (merge 822ee894f6 jx/t5411-unique-filenames later to maint).
+
+ * Test to make sure "git rev-parse one-thing one-thing" gives
+ the same thing twice (when one-thing is --since=X).
+ (merge a5cdca4520 ew/rev-parse-since-test later to maint).
+
+ * When certain features (e.g. grafts) used in the repository are
+ incompatible with the use of the commit-graph, we used to silently
+ turned commit-graph off; we now tell the user what we are doing.
+ (merge c85eec7fc3 js/commit-graph-warning later to maint).
+
+ * Objects that lost references can be pruned away, even when they
+ have notes attached to it (and these notes will become dangling,
+ which in turn can be pruned with "git notes prune"). This has been
+ clarified in the documentation.
+ (merge fa9ab027ba mz/doc-notes-are-not-anchors later to maint).
+
+ * The error codepath around the "--temp/--prefix" feature of "git
+ checkout-index" has been improved.
+ (merge 3f7ba60350 mt/checkout-index-corner-cases later to maint).
+
+ * The "git maintenance register" command had trouble registering bare
+ repositories, which had been corrected.
+
+ * A handful of multi-word configuration variable names in
+ documentation that are spelled in all lowercase have been corrected
+ to use the more canonical camelCase.
+ (merge 7dd0eaa39c dl/doc-config-camelcase later to maint).
+
+ * "git push $there --delete ''" should have been diagnosed as an
+ error, but instead turned into a matching push, which has been
+ corrected.
+ (merge 20e416409f jc/push-delete-nothing later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+ (merge e3f5da7e60 sg/t7800-difftool-robustify later to maint).
+ (merge 9d336655ba js/doc-proto-v2-response-end later to maint).
+ (merge 1b5b8cf072 jc/maint-column-doc-typofix later to maint).
+ (merge 3a837b58e3 cw/pack-config-doc later to maint).
+ (merge 01168a9d89 ug/doc-commit-approxidate later to maint).
+ (merge b865734760 js/params-vs-args later to maint).