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-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.11.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.5.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.6.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt62
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt164
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt395
10 files changed, 790 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.11.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.11.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..723360295c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.11.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.4.11 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.10
+-------------------
+
+ * Bugfix patches were backported from the 'master' front to plug heap
+ corruption holes, to catch integer overflow in the computation of
+ pathname lengths, and to get rid of the name_path API. Both of
+ these would have resulted in writing over an under-allocated buffer
+ when formulating pathnames while tree traversal.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37eae9a2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.5.5 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.5.4
+------------------
+
+ * Bugfix patches were backported from the 'master' front to plug heap
+ corruption holes, to catch integer overflow in the computation of
+ pathname lengths, and to get rid of the name_path API. Both of
+ these would have resulted in writing over an under-allocated buffer
+ when formulating pathnames while tree traversal.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..023ad85ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.6.6 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.6.5
+------------------
+
+ * Bugfix patches were backported from the 'master' front to plug heap
+ corruption holes, to catch integer overflow in the computation of
+ pathname lengths, and to get rid of the name_path API. Both of
+ these would have resulted in writing over an under-allocated buffer
+ when formulating pathnames while tree traversal.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6adf038915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Git v2.7.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.7.2
+------------------
+
+ * Traditionally, the tests that try commands that work on the
+ contents in the working tree were named with "worktree" in their
+ filenames, but with the recent addition of "git worktree"
+ subcommand, whose tests are also named similarly, it has become
+ harder to tell them apart. The traditional tests have been renamed
+ to use "work-tree" instead in an attempt to differentiate them.
+
+ * Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set();
+ the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when
+ setting a configuration variable failed.
+
+ * Handling of errors while writing into our internal asynchronous
+ process has been made more robust, which reduces flakiness in our
+ tests.
+
+ * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
+ rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
+ characters in a tree object.
+
+ * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature
+ misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * The "v(iew)" subcommand of the interactive "git am -i" command was
+ broken in 2.6.0 timeframe when the command was rewritten in C.
+
+ * "git merge-tree" used to mishandle "both sides added" conflict with
+ its own "create a fake ancestor file that has the common parts of
+ what both sides have added and do a 3-way merge" logic; this has
+ been updated to use the usual "3-way merge with an empty blob as
+ the fake common ancestor file" approach used in the rest of the
+ system.
+
+ * The memory ownership rule of fill_textconv() API, which was a bit
+ tricky, has been documented a bit better.
+
+ * The documentation did not clearly state that the 'simple' mode is
+ now the default for "git push" when push.default configuration is
+ not set.
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep are pickier when their input contains
+ arbitrary binary data, which some of our tests uses. Rewrite the
+ tests to sidestep the problem.
+
+ * A helper function "git submodule" uses since v2.7.0 to list the
+ modules that match the pathspec argument given to its subcommands
+ (e.g. "submodule add <repo> <path>") has been fixed.
+
+ * "git config section.var value" to set a value in per-repository
+ configuration file failed when it was run outside any repository,
+ but didn't say the reason correctly.
+
+ * The code to read the pack data using the offsets stored in the pack
+ idx file has been made more carefully check the validity of the
+ data in the idx.
+
+Also includes documentation and test updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..883ae896fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.7.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.7.3
+------------------
+
+ * Bugfix patches were backported from the 'master' front to plug heap
+ corruption holes, to catch integer overflow in the computation of
+ pathname lengths, and to get rid of the name_path API. Both of
+ these would have resulted in writing over an under-allocated buffer
+ when formulating pathnames while tree traversal.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
index 3df3a98f70..25079710fa 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
the source repository has packed references for a long time, and
nobody noticed nor complained about it.
- * "branch --delete" has "branch -d" but "push --delete" does not.
+ * "push" learned that its "--delete" option can be shortened to
+ "-d", just like "branch --delete" and "branch -d" are the same
+ thing.
* "git blame" learned to produce the progress eye-candy when it takes
too much time before emitting the first line of the result.
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
have a place to store the updated notes tree, iow, a ref).
* "git grep" by default does not fall back to its "--no-index"
- behaviour outside a directory under Git's control (otherwise the
+ behavior outside a directory under Git's control (otherwise the
user may by mistake end up running a huge recursive search); with a
new configuration (set in $HOME/.gitconfig--by definition this
cannot be set in the config file per project), this safety can be
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
* Many commands that read files that are expected to contain text
that is generated (or can be edited) by the end user to control
- their behaviour (e.g. "git grep -f <filename>") have been updated
+ their behavior (e.g. "git grep -f <filename>") have been updated
to be more tolerant to lines that are terminated with CRLF (they
used to treat such a line to contain payload that ends with CR,
which is usually not what the users expect).
@@ -110,14 +112,41 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
* You can now set http.[<url>.]pinnedpubkey to specify the pinned
public key when building with recent enough versions of libcURL.
+ * The configuration system has been taught to phrase where it found a
+ bad configuration variable in a better way in its error messages.
+ "git config" learnt a new "--show-origin" option to indicate where
+ the values come from.
+
+ * The "credential-cache" daemon process used to run in whatever
+ directory it happened to start in, but this made umount(2)ing the
+ filesystem that houses the repository harder; now the process
+ chdir()s to the directory that house its own socket on startup.
+
+ * When "git submodule update" did not result in fetching the commit
+ object in the submodule that is referenced by the superproject, the
+ command learned to retry another fetch, specifically asking for
+ that commit that may not be connected to the refs it usually
+ fetches.
+
+ * "git merge-recursive" learned "--no-renames" option to disable its
+ rename detection logic.
+
+ * Across the transition at around Git version 2.0, the user used to
+ get a pretty loud warning when running "git push" without setting
+ push.default configuration variable. We no longer warn because the
+ transition was completed a long time ago.
+
+ * README has been renamed to README.md and its contents got tweaked
+ slightly to make it easier on the eyes.
+
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* Add a framework to spawn a group of processes in parallel, and use
it to run "git fetch --recurse-submodules" in parallel.
- * A slight update to the Makefile to mark "phoney" targets
- as such correctly.
+ * A slight update to the Makefile to mark ".PHONY" targets as such
+ correctly.
* In-core storage of the reverse index for .pack files (which lets
you go from a pack offset to an object name) has been streamlined.
@@ -158,16 +187,10 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
with expectations that are not satisfiable on Git for Windows.
* Some calls to strcpy(3) triggers a false warning from static
- analysers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
- number of these false hits helps us notice real issues. A few
- calls to strcpy(3) in test-path-utils that are already safe has
- been rewritten to avoid false wanings.
-
- * Some calls to strcpy(3) triggers a false warning from static
- analysers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
+ analyzers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
number of these false hits helps us notice real issues. A few
- calls to strcpy(3) in "git rerere" that are already safe has been
- rewritten to avoid false wanings.
+ calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of protrams that are already safe
+ has been rewritten to avoid false warnings.
* The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
@@ -179,6 +202,58 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* Help those who debug http(s) part of the system.
(merge 0054045 sp/remote-curl-ssl-strerror later to maint).
+ * The internal API to interact with "remote.*" configuration
+ variables has been streamlined.
+
+ * The ref-filter's format-parsing code has been refactored, in
+ preparation for "branch --format" and friends.
+
+ * Traditionally, the tests that try commands that work on the
+ contents in the working tree were named with "worktree" in their
+ filenames, but with the recent addition of "git worktree"
+ subcommand, whose tests are also named similarly, it has become
+ harder to tell them apart. The traditional tests have been renamed
+ to use "work-tree" instead in an attempt to differentiate them.
+ (merge 5549029 mg/work-tree-tests later to maint).
+
+ * Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set();
+ the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when
+ setting a configuration variable failed.
+ (merge 3d18064 ps/config-error later to maint).
+
+ * Handling of errors while writing into our internal asynchronous
+ process has been made more robust, which reduces flakiness in our
+ tests.
+ (merge 43f3afc jk/epipe-in-async later to maint).
+
+ * There is a new DEVELOPER knob that enables many compiler warning
+ options in the Makefile.
+
+ * The way the test scripts configure the Apache web server has been
+ updated to work also for Apache 2.4 running on RedHat derived
+ distros.
+
+ * Out of maintenance gcc on OSX 10.6 fails to compile the code in
+ 'master'; work it around by using clang by default on the platform.
+
+ * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
+ the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
+ tree hierarchy, but over time made less efficient because the path
+ needs to be flattened, e.g. to be compared with another path that
+ is already flat, in many cases. The API has been removed and its
+ users have been rewritten to simplify the overall code complexity.
+ This incidentally also closes some heap-corruption holes.
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep is pickier than before to decide if a
+ file is "binary" and refuse to give line-oriented hits when we
+ expect it to, unless explicitly told with "-a" option. As our
+ scripted Porcelains use sane_grep wrapper for line-oriented data,
+ even when the line may contain non-ASCII payload we took from
+ end-user data, use "grep -a" to implement sane_grep wrapper when
+ using an implementation of "grep" that takes the "-a" option.
+
+
+
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
@@ -206,7 +281,7 @@ notes for details).
* "git send-email" was confused by escaped quotes stored in the alias
files saved by "mutt", which has been corrected.
- * A few unportable C construct have been spotted by clang compiler
+ * A few non-portable C construct have been spotted by clang compiler
and have been fixed.
* The documentation has been updated to hint the connection between
@@ -267,17 +342,17 @@ notes for details).
* dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.
* The underlying machinery used by "ls-files -o" and other commands
- have been taught not to create empty submodule ref cache for a
+ has been taught not to create empty submodule ref cache for a
directory that is not a submodule. This removes a ton of wasted
CPU cycles.
* "git worktree" had a broken code that attempted to auto-fix
possible inconsistency that results from end-users moving a
worktree to different places without telling Git (the original
- repository needs to maintain backpointers to its worktrees, but
- "mv" run by end-users who are not familiar with that fact will
- obviously not adjust them), which actually made things worse
- when triggered.
+ repository needs to maintain back-pointers to its worktrees,
+ but "mv" run by end-users who are not familiar with that fact
+ will obviously not adjust them), which actually made things
+ worse when triggered.
* The low-level merge machinery has been taught to use CRLF line
termination when inserting conflict markers to merged contents that
@@ -310,14 +385,55 @@ notes for details).
misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.
(merge 17f1365 nd/git-common-dir-fix later to maint).
- * Another try to add support to the ignore mechanism that lets you
- say "this is excluded" and then later say "oh, no, this part (that
- is a subset of the previous part) is not excluded".
-
* "git worktree add -B <branchname>" did not work.
* The "v(iew)" subcommand of the interactive "git am -i" command was
broken in 2.6.0 timeframe when the command was rewritten in C.
(merge 708b8cc jc/am-i-v-fix later to maint).
+ * "git merge-tree" used to mishandle "both sides added" conflict with
+ its own "create a fake ancestor file that has the common parts of
+ what both sides have added and do a 3-way merge" logic; this has
+ been updated to use the usual "3-way merge with an empty blob as
+ the fake common ancestor file" approach used in the rest of the
+ system.
+ (merge 907681e jk/no-diff-emit-common later to maint).
+
+ * The memory ownership rule of fill_textconv() API, which was a bit
+ tricky, has been documented a bit better.
+ (merge a64e6a4 jk/more-comments-on-textconv later to maint).
+
+ * Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc().
+ (merge 08c95df jk/tighten-alloc later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation did not clearly state that the 'simple' mode is
+ now the default for "git push" when push.default configuration is
+ not set.
+ (merge f6b1fb3 mm/push-simple-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep are pickier when their input contains
+ arbitrary binary data, which some of our tests uses. Rewrite the
+ tests to sidestep the problem.
+ (merge 3b1442d jk/grep-binary-workaround-in-test later to maint).
+
+ * A helper function "git submodule" uses since v2.7.0 to list the
+ modules that match the pathspec argument given to its subcommands
+ (e.g. "submodule add <repo> <path>") has been fixed.
+ (merge 2b56bb7 sb/submodule-module-list-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git config section.var value" to set a value in per-repository
+ configuration file failed when it was run outside any repository,
+ but didn't say the reason correctly.
+ (merge 638fa62 js/config-set-in-non-repository later to maint).
+
+ * The code to read the pack data using the offsets stored in the pack
+ idx file has been made more carefully check the validity of the
+ data in the idx.
+ (merge 7465feb jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety later to maint).
+
* Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+ (merge f459823 ak/extract-argv0-last-dir-sep later to maint).
+ (merge 63ca1c0 ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command later to maint).
+ (merge 4867f11 ps/plug-xdl-merge-leak later to maint).
+ (merge 4938686 dt/initial-ref-xn-commit-doc later to maint).
+ (merge 9537f21 ma/update-hooks-sample-typofix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef6d80b008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Git v2.8.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+ * "make rpmbuild" target was broken as its input, git.spec.in, was
+ not updated to match a file it describes that has been renamed
+ recently. This has been fixed.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..447b1933a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Git v2.8.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.1
+------------------
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+ the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+ array of strings.
+
+ * Bunch of tests on "git clone" has been renumbered for better
+ organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+ configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * "index-pack --keep=<msg>" was broken since v2.1.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+ config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+ when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+ rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+ option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+ work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+ code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+ corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+ repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+ subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+ references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+ deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+ when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+ "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+ messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+ nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+ which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+ files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+ to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+ option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+ for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+ "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+ to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion. It has been
+ corrected.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af184783bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Git v2.8.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.2
+------------------
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+ formulating a message ID.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+ change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+ do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+ Git repository.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+ deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+ branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+ the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+ are valid options to the command. We already hide `--patch` option
+ from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+ diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+ symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+ expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+ the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+ branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+ the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+ repository location to use absolute paths by accident. This has
+ been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+ is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+ not work well.
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+ that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+ printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+ rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+ hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+ pattern.
+
+ This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+ already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds. It also
+ has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+ See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+ and http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/275680.
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
+ we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+ recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
+ from the root level of the superproject.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2448a7eb7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+Git 2.9 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility note
+---------------------------
+
+The end-user facing Porcelain level commands in the "git diff" and
+"git log" by default enables the rename detection; you can still use
+"diff.renames" configuration variable to disable this.
+
+Merging two branches that have no common ancestor with "git merge" is
+by default forbidden now to prevent creating such an unusual merge by
+mistake.
+
+The output formats of "git log" that indents the commit log message by
+4 spaces now expands HT in the log message by default. You can use
+the "--no-expand-tabs" option to disable this.
+
+"git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
+its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
+variable, which was an ancient mistake, which this release corrects.
+A script that drives commit-tree, if it relies on this mistake, now
+needs to read commit.gpgsign and pass the -S option as necessary.
+
+
+Updates since v2.8
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Comes with git-multimail 1.3.1 (in contrib/).
+
+ * The end-user facing Porcelain level commands like "diff" and "log"
+ now enables the rename detection by default.
+
+ * The credential.helper configuration variable is cumulative and
+ there is no good way to override it from the command line. As
+ a special case, giving an empty string as its value now serves
+ as the signal to clear the values specified in various files.
+
+ * A new "interactive.diffFilter" configuration can be used to
+ customize the diff shown in "git add -i" session.
+
+ * "git p4" now allows P4 author names to be mapped to Git author
+ names.
+
+ * "git rebase -x" can be used without passing "-i" option.
+
+ * "git -c credential.<var>=<value> submodule" can now be used to
+ propagate configuration variables related to credential helper
+ down to the submodules.
+
+ * "git tag" can create an annotated tag without explicitly given an
+ "-a" (or "-s") option (i.e. when a tag message is given). A new
+ configuration variable, tag.forceSignAnnotated, can be used to tell
+ the command to create signed tag in such a situation.
+
+ * "git merge" used to allow merging two branches that have no common
+ base by default, which led to a brand new history of an existing
+ project created and then get pulled by an unsuspecting maintainer,
+ which allowed an unnecessary parallel history merged into the
+ existing project. The command has been taught not to allow this by
+ default, with an escape hatch "--allow-unrelated-histories" option
+ to be used in a rare event that merges histories of two projects
+ that started their lives independently.
+
+ * "git pull" has been taught to pass --allow-unrelated-histories
+ option to underlying "git merge".
+
+ * "git apply -v" learned to report paths in the patch that were
+ skipped via --include/--exclude mechanism or being outside the
+ current working directory.
+
+ * Shell completion (in contrib/) updates.
+
+ * The commit object name reported when "rebase -i" stops has been
+ shortened.
+
+ * "git worktree add" can be given "--no-checkout" option to only
+ create an empty worktree without checking out the files.
+
+ * "git mergetools" learned to drive ExamDiff.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" learned "--[no-]autostash" option, so that
+ the rebase.autostash configuration variable set to true can be
+ overridden from the command line.
+
+ * When "git log" shows the log message indented by 4-spaces, the
+ remainder of a line after a HT does not align in the way the author
+ originally intended. The command now expands tabs by default in
+ such a case, and allows the users to override it with a new option,
+ "--no-expand-tabs".
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+ formulating a message ID.
+
+ * "git rerere" can encounter two or more files with the same conflict
+ signature that have to be resolved in different ways, but there was
+ no way to record these separate resolutions.
+ (merge 890fca8 jc/rerere-multi later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" learned to record P4 jobs in Git commit that imports from
+ the history in Perforce.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
+ tag to give name to a given commit, because it tried to come up
+ with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
+ commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
+ described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag. It did
+ not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
+ penalize being on a side branch of a merge. The logic has been
+ updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
+ is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
+ in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
+ commit."
+ (merge 7550424 js/name-rev-use-oldest-ref later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone" learned "--shallow-submodules" option.
+
+ * HTTP transport clients learned to throw extra HTTP headers at the
+ server, specified via http.extraHeader configuration variable.
+
+ * Patch output from "git diff" and friends has been tweaked to be
+ more readable by using a blank line as a strong hint that the
+ contents before and after it belong to a logically separate unit.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+ the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+ array of strings.
+
+ * A test for tags has been restructured so that more parts of it can
+ easily be run on a platform without a working GnuPG.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+ repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+ subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+ references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * The command line argument parser for "receive-pack" has been
+ rewritten to use parse-options.
+
+ * A major part of "git submodule update" has been ported to C to take
+ advantage of the recently added framework to run download tasks in
+ parallel.
+
+ * Rename bunch of tests on "git clone" for better organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+ configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+ change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+ do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+ Git repository.
+
+ * Code restructuring around the "refs" area to prepare for pluggable
+ refs backends.
+
+ * Sources to many test helper binaries (and the generated helpers)
+ have been moved to t/helper/ subdirectory to reduce clutter at the
+ top level of the tree.
+
+ Note that this can break your tests if you check out revisions
+ across the merge boundary of this topic, e0b58519 (Merge branch
+ 'nd/test-helpers', 2016-04-29), as bin-wrappers/test-* are not
+ rebuilt to point the underlying executables. For now, "make
+ distclean" is your friend.
+
+ * Unify internal logic between "git tag -v" and "git verify-tag"
+ commands by making one directly call into the other.
+ (merge bef234b st/verify-tag later to maint).
+
+ * "merge-recursive" strategy incorrectly checked if a path that is
+ involved in its internal merge exists in the working tree.
+
+ * The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
+ itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
+ where the installed version of Python is python 3.
+ (merge 1fb3fb4 ld/p4-test-py3 later to maint).
+
+ * As nobody maintains our in-tree git.spec.in and distros use their
+ own spec file, we stopped pretending that we support "make rpm".
+
+ * Move from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.8 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+ config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+ when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+ rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+ option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * "git index-pack --keep[=<msg>] pack-$name.pack" simply did not work.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+ work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+ code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+ corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+ deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+ when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+ "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+ messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+ nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+ which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+ deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree,
+ which was wrong.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+ branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+ the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+ files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+ to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+ option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+ are valid options to the command. We already hide `--patch` option
+ from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+ diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+ for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+ "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+ to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion. It has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+ symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+ expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+ the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+ branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+ the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+ repository location to use absolute paths by accident. This has
+ been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+ is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+ not work well.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
+ we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+ (merge 1245c74 ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0 later to maint).
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+ that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+ printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+ rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+ hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+ pattern.
+
+ This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+ already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds. It also
+ has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+ See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+
+ * "merge-octopus" strategy did not ensure that the index is clean
+ when merge begins.
+
+ * When "git merge" notices that the merge can be resolved purely at
+ the tree level (without having to merge blobs) and the resulting
+ tree happens to already exist in the object store, it forgot to
+ update the index, which lead to an inconsistent state for later
+ operations.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+ recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
+ from the root level of the superproject.
+ (merge 2ab5660 sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs later to maint).
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
+ if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email. However,
+ its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
+ trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
+ system setting was unusable. This was a suboptimal end-user
+ experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
+ relying on the auto-detection at all.
+ (merge d3c06c1 da/user-useconfigonly later to maint).
+
+ * "git mv old new" did not adjust the path for a submodule that lives
+ as a subdirectory inside old/ directory correctly.
+ (merge a127331 sb/mv-submodule-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+ (merge 36b1437 js/replace-edit-use-editor-configuration later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
+ number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
+ for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
+ after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
+ failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
+ (merge f924b52a jk/push-client-deadlock-fix later to maint).
+
+ * mmap emulation on Windows has been optimized and work better without
+ consuming paging store when not needed.
+ (merge d5425d1 js/win32-mmap later to maint).
+
+ * A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
+ has been updated.
+ (merge 0d6b21e jd/send-email-to-whom later to maint).
+
+ * UI consistency improvements for "git mergetool".
+ (merge cce076e nf/mergetool-prompt later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -m" could be asked to rebase an entire branch starting
+ from the root, but failed by assuming that there always is a parent
+ commit to the first commit on the branch.
+ (merge 79f4344 bw/rebase-merge-entire-branch later to maint).
+
+ * Fix a broken "p4 lfs" test.
+ (merge 9e220fe ls/p4-lfs-test-fix-2.7.0 later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
+ its "lfs pointer" subcommand.
+ (merge 82f2567 ls/p4-lfs later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" test t5510 was flaky while running a (forced) automagic
+ garbage collection.
+ (merge bb05510 js/close-packs-before-gc later to maint).
+
+ * Documentation updates to help contributors setting up Travis CI
+ test for their patches.
+ (merge 0e5d028 ls/travis-submitting-patches later to maint).
+
+ * Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
+ of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
+ gitweb.
+ (merge 029f372 sk/gitweb-highlight-encoding later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
+ its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
+ variable, which was an ancient mistake. Rework "git rebase" that
+ relied on this mistake so that it reads commit.gpgsign and pass (or
+ not pass) the -S option to "git commit-tree" to keep the end-user
+ expectation the same, while teaching "git commit-tree" to ignore
+ the configuration variable. This will stop requiring the users to
+ sign commit objects used internally as an implementation detail of
+ "git stash".
+ (merge 6694856 jc/commit-tree-ignore-commit-gpgsign later to maint).
+
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+ (merge 8b5a3e9 kn/for-each-tag-branch later to maint).
+ (merge 99dab16 sb/misc-cleanups later to maint).
+ (merge 7a6a44c cc/apply later to maint).
+ (merge 6594883 nd/remove-unused later to maint).
+ (merge 0ff7410 sg/test-lib-simplify-expr-away later to maint).
+ (merge 060e776 jk/fix-attribute-macro-in-2.5 later to maint).
+ (merge d16df0c rt/string-list-lookup-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge 376eb60 sb/config-exit-status-list later to maint).
+ (merge 9cea46c ew/doc-split-pack-disables-bitmap later to maint).
+ (merge fa72245 ew/normal-to-e later to maint).
+ (merge 2e39a24 rn/glossary-typofix later to maint).
+ (merge cadfbef sb/clean-test-fix later to maint).