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-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt48
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt148
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt213
3 files changed, 333 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..277a2a18a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Git v2.10.3 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.10.2
+-------------------
+
+ * Extract a small helper out of the function that reads the authors
+ script file "git am" internally uses.
+ This by itself is not useful until a second caller appears in the
+ future for "rebase -i" helper.
+
+ * The command-line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
+ complete "git cmd ^mas<HT>" to complete the negative end of
+ reference to "git cmd ^master".
+
+ * "git send-email" attempts to pick up valid e-mails from the
+ trailers, but people in real world write non-addresses there, like
+ "Cc: Stable <add@re.ss> # 4.8+", which broke the output depending
+ on the availability and vintage of Mail::Address perl module.
+
+ * The code that we have used for the past 10+ years to cycle
+ 4-element ring buffers turns out to be not quite portable in
+ theoretical world.
+
+ * "git daemon" used fixed-length buffers to turn URL to the
+ repository the client asked for into the server side directory
+ path, using snprintf() to avoid overflowing these buffers, but
+ allowed possibly truncated paths to the directory. This has been
+ tightened to reject such a request that causes overlong path to be
+ required to serve.
+
+ * Recent update to git-sh-setup (a library of shell functions that
+ are used by our in-tree scripted Porcelain commands) included
+ another shell library git-sh-i18n without specifying where it is,
+ relying on the $PATH. This has been fixed to be more explicit by
+ prefixing $(git --exec-path) output in front.
+
+ * Fix for a racy false-positive test failure.
+
+ * Portability update and workaround for builds on recent Mac OS X.
+
+ * Update to the test framework made in 2.9 timeframe broke running
+ the tests under valgrind, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Improve the rule to convert "unsigned char [20]" into "struct
+ object_id *" in contrib/coccinelle/
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt
index cea2a502de..b7b7dd361e 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.0.txt
@@ -57,39 +57,40 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
* Even though "git hash-objects", which is a tool to take an
on-filesystem data stream and put it into the Git object store,
- allowed to perform the "outside-world-to-Git" conversions (e.g.
+ can perform "outside-world-to-Git" conversions (e.g.
end-of-line conversions and application of the clean-filter), and
- it had the feature on by default from very early days, its reverse
+ it has had this feature on by default from very early days, its reverse
operation "git cat-file", which takes an object from the Git object
- store and externalize for the consumption by the outside world,
+ store and externalizes it for consumption by the outside world,
lacked an equivalent mechanism to run the "Git-to-outside-world"
conversion. The command learned the "--filters" option to do so.
- * Output from "git diff" can be made easier to read by selecting
+ * Output from "git diff" can be made easier to read by intelligently selecting
which lines are common and which lines are added/deleted
- intelligently when the lines before and after the changed section
- are the same. A command line option is added to help with the
- experiment to find a good heuristics.
+ when the lines before and after the changed section
+ are the same. A command line option (--indent-heuristic) and a
+ configuration variable (diff.indentHeuristic) are added to help with the
+ experiment to find good heuristics.
* In some projects, it is common to use "[RFC PATCH]" as the subject
prefix for a patch meant for discussion rather than application. A
- new option "--rfc" is a short-hand for "--subject-prefix=RFC PATCH"
+ new format-patch option "--rfc" is a short-hand for "--subject-prefix=RFC PATCH"
to help the participants of such projects.
- * "git add --chmod=+x <pathspec>" added recently only toggled the
+ * "git add --chmod={+,-}x <pathspec>" only changed the
executable bit for paths that are either new or modified. This has
- been corrected to flip the executable bit for all paths that match
+ been corrected to change the executable bit for all paths that match
the given pathspec.
* When "git format-patch --stdout" output is placed as an in-body
- header and it uses the RFC2822 header folding, "git am" failed to
+ header and it uses RFC2822 header folding, "git am" fails to
put the header line back into a single logical line. The
underlying "git mailinfo" was taught to handle this properly.
* "gitweb" can spawn "highlight" to show blob contents with
(programming) language-specific syntax highlighting, but only
when the language is known. "highlight" can however be told
- to make the guess itself by giving it "--force" option, which
+ to guess the language itself by giving it "--force" option, which
has been enabled.
* "git gui" l10n to Portuguese.
@@ -109,19 +110,19 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
history leading to nth parent was looking the other way.
* In recent versions of cURL, GSSAPI credential delegation is
- disabled by default due to CVE-2011-2192; introduce a configuration
- to selectively allow enabling this.
+ disabled by default due to CVE-2011-2192; introduce a http.delegation
+ configuration variable to selectively allow enabling this.
(merge 26a7b23429 ps/http-gssapi-cred-delegation later to maint).
* "git mergetool" learned to honor "-O<orderfile>" to control the
order of paths to present to the end user.
* "git diff/log --ws-error-highlight=<kind>" lacked the corresponding
- configuration variable to set it by default.
+ configuration variable (diff.wsErrorHighlight) to set it by default.
- * "git ls-files" learned "--recurse-submodules" option that can be
- used to get a listing of tracked files across submodules (i.e. this
- only works with "--cached" option, not for listing untracked or
+ * "git ls-files" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option
+ to get a listing of tracked files across submodules (i.e. this
+ only works with the "--cached" option, not for listing untracked or
ignored files). This would be a useful tool to sit on the upstream
side of a pipe that is read with xargs to work on all working tree
files from the top-level superproject.
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
implementations of XDG Secret Service API has been added to
contrib/credential/.
- * The GPG verification status shown in "%G?" pretty format specifier
+ * The GPG verification status shown by the "%G?" pretty format specifier
was not rich enough to differentiate a signature made by an expired
key, a signature made by a revoked key, etc. New output letters
have been assigned to express them.
@@ -139,17 +140,17 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
learned to turn "git describe" output (e.g. v2.9.3-599-g2376d31787)
into clickable links in its output.
- * When new paths were added by "git add -N" to the index, it was
- enough to circumvent the check by "git commit" to refrain from
- making an empty commit without "--allow-empty". The same logic
- prevented "git status" to show such a path as "new file" in the
+ * "git commit" created an empty commit when invoked with an index
+ consisting solely of intend-to-add paths (added with "git add -N").
+ It now requires the "--allow-empty" option to create such a commit.
+ The same logic prevented "git status" from showing such paths as "new files" in the
"Changes not staged for commit" section.
- * The smudge/clean filter API expect an external process is spawned
- to filter the contents for each path that has a filter defined. A
+ * The smudge/clean filter API spawns an external process
+ to filter the contents of each path that has a filter defined. A
new type of "process" filter API has been added to allow the first
request to run the filter for a path to spawn a single process, and
- all filtering need is served by this single process for multiple
+ all filtering is served by this single process for multiple
paths, reducing the process creation overhead.
* The user always has to say "stash@{$N}" when naming a single
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
script file "git am" internally uses.
(merge a77598e jc/am-read-author-file later to maint).
- * Lifts calls to exit(2) and die() higher in the callchain in
+ * Lift calls to exit(2) and die() higher in the callchain in
sequencer.c files so that more helper functions in it can be used
by callers that want to handle error conditions themselves.
@@ -192,13 +193,13 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
does not advertise any refs, but "git fetch" was not prepared to
see such an advertisement. When the other side disconnects without
giving any ref advertisement, we used to say "there may not be a
- repository at that URL", but we may have seen other advertisement
+ repository at that URL", but we may have seen other advertisements
like "shallow" and ".have" in which case we definitely know that a
repository is there. The code to detect this case has also been
updated.
* Some codepaths in "git pack-objects" were not ready to use an
- existing pack bitmap; now they are and as the result they have
+ existing pack bitmap; now they are and as a result they have
become faster.
* The codepath in "git fsck" to detect malformed tree objects has
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
packfile first.
(merge c9af708b1a jk/pack-objects-optim-mru later to maint).
- * Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object store have
+ * Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object stores have
been cleaned up.
* In order for the receiving end of "git push" to inspect the
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
from the sending end need to be made available to the hook and
the mechanism for the connectivity check, and this was done
traditionally by storing the objects in the receiving repository
- and letting "git gc" to expire it. Instead, store the newly
+ and letting "git gc" expire them. Instead, store the newly
received objects in a temporary area, and make them available by
reusing the alternate object store mechanism to them only while we
decide if we accept the check, and once we decide, either migrate
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
replaced with a priority queue.
* "git diff --no-index" codepath has been updated not to try to peek
- into .git/ directory that happens to be under the current
+ into a .git/ directory that happens to be under the current
directory, when we know we are operating outside any repository.
* Update of the sequencer codebase to make it reusable to reimplement
@@ -251,8 +252,8 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
holding onto them. Use O_CLOEXEC flag to open files in various
codepaths.
- * Update "interpret-trailers" machinery and teaches it that people in
- real world write all sorts of crufts in the "trailer" that was
+ * Update "interpret-trailers" machinery and teach it that people in
+ the real world write all sorts of cruft in the "trailer" that was
originally designed to have the neat-o "Mail-Header: like thing"
and nothing else.
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ notes for details).
has been removed.
* Having a submodule whose ".git" repository is somehow corrupt
- caused a few commands that recurse into submodules loop forever.
+ caused a few commands that recurse into submodules to loop forever.
* "git symbolic-ref -d HEAD" happily removes the symbolic ref, but
the resulting repository becomes an invalid one. Teach the command
@@ -308,12 +309,12 @@ notes for details).
forgot to update "git gui" to look at the configuration to match
this change.
- * "git add --chmod=+x" added recently lacked documentation, which has
+ * "git add --chmod={+,-}x" added recently lacked documentation, which has
been corrected.
* "git log --cherry-pick" used to include merge commits as candidates
to be matched up with other commits, resulting a lot of wasted time.
- The patch-id generation logic has been updated to ignore merges to
+ The patch-id generation logic has been updated to ignore merges and
avoid the wastage.
* The http transport (with curl-multi option, which is the default
@@ -333,20 +334,20 @@ notes for details).
line of the next one. This process may have to merge two adjacent
hunks, but the code forgot to do so in some cases.
- * Performance tests done via "t/perf" did not use the same set of
+ * Performance tests done via "t/perf" did not use the right
build configuration if the user relied on autoconf generated
configuration.
* "git format-patch --base=..." feature that was recently added
- showed the base commit information after "-- " e-mail signature
+ showed the base commit information after the "-- " e-mail signature
line, which turned out to be inconvenient. The base information
has been moved above the signature line.
* More i18n.
* Even when "git pull --rebase=preserve" (and the underlying "git
- rebase --preserve") can complete without creating any new commit
- (i.e. fast-forwards), it still insisted on having a usable ident
+ rebase --preserve") can complete without creating any new commits
+ (i.e. fast-forwards), it still insisted on having usable ident
information (read: user.email is set correctly), which was less
than nice. As the underlying commands used inside "git rebase"
would fail with a more meaningful error message and advice text
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ notes for details).
* Documentation around tools to import from CVS was fairly outdated.
* "git clone --recurse-submodules" lost the progress eye-candy in
- recent update, which has been corrected.
+ a recent update, which has been corrected.
* A low-level function verify_packfile() was meant to show errors
that were detected without dying itself, but under some conditions
@@ -409,23 +410,23 @@ notes for details).
to a design bug, which has been fixed.
* In the codepath that comes up with the hostname to be used in an
- e-mail when the user didn't tell us, we looked at ai_canonname
+ e-mail when the user didn't tell us, we looked at the ai_canonname
field in struct addrinfo without making sure it is not NULL first.
* "git worktree", even though it used the default_abbrev setting that
- ought to be affected by core.abbrev configuration variable, ignored
+ ought to be affected by the core.abbrev configuration variable, ignored
the variable setting. The command has been taught to read the
default set of configuration variables to correct this.
* "git init" tried to record core.worktree in the repository's
- 'config' file when GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable was set and
+ 'config' file when the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable was set and
it was different from where GIT_DIR appears as ".git" at its top,
but the logic was faulty when .git is a "gitdir:" file that points
at the real place, causing trouble in working trees that are
managed by "git worktree". This has been corrected.
* Codepaths that read from an on-disk loose object were too loose in
- validating what they are reading is a proper object file and
+ validating that they are reading a proper object file and
sometimes read past the data they read from the disk, which has
been corrected. H/t to Gustavo Grieco for reporting.
@@ -434,8 +435,8 @@ notes for details).
time, and "git gui" was the last in-tree user of the syntax. This
is finally fixed, so that we can move forward with the deprecation.
- * An author name, that spelled a backslash-quoted double quote in the
- human readable part "My \"double quoted\" name", was not unquoted
+ * An author name that has a backslash-quoted double quote in the
+ human readable part ("My \"double quoted\" name"), was not unquoted
correctly while applying a patch from a piece of e-mail.
* Doc update to clarify what "log -3 --reverse" does.
@@ -449,11 +450,10 @@ notes for details).
has been fixed; this did not affect any existing code as nobody
tried to write anything after the padding on such a line, though.
- * The code that parses the format parameter of for-each-ref command
+ * The code that parses the format parameter of the for-each-ref command
has seen a micro-optimization.
- * When we started cURL to talk to imap server when a new enough
- version of cURL library is available, we forgot to explicitly add
+ * When we started to use cURL to talk to an imap server, we forgot to explicitly add
imap(s):// before the destination. To some folks, that didn't work
and the library tried to make HTTP(s) requests instead.
@@ -474,13 +474,12 @@ notes for details).
"Give me only the history since that version".
(merge cccf74e2da nd/shallow-deepen later to maint).
- * It is a common mistake to say "git blame --reverse OLD path",
- expecting that the command line is dwimmed as if asking how lines
+ * "git blame --reverse OLD path" is now DWIMmed to show how lines
in path in an old revision OLD have survived up to the current
commit.
(merge e1d09701a4 jc/blame-reverse later to maint).
- * http.emptyauth configuration is a way to allow an empty username to
+ * The http.emptyauth configuration variable is a way to allow an empty username to
pass when attempting to authenticate using mechanisms like
Kerberos. We took an unspecified (NULL) username and sent ":"
(i.e. no username, no password) to CURLOPT_USERPWD, but did not do
@@ -494,20 +493,20 @@ notes for details).
-p <paths>" adds to the current contents of the index to come up
with what to commit.
- * A stray symbolic link in $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name
+ * A stray symbolic link in the $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name
resolution loop forever, which has been corrected.
* The "submodule.<name>.path" stored in .gitmodules is never copied
to .git/config and such a key in .git/config has no meaning, but
- the documentation described it and submodule.<name>.url next to
- each other as if both belong to .git/config. This has been fixed.
+ the documentation described it next to submodule.<name>.url
+ as if both belong to .git/config. This has been fixed.
- * In a worktree connected to a repository elsewhere, created via "git
+ * In a worktree created via "git
worktree", "git checkout" attempts to protect users from confusion
by refusing to check out a branch that is already checked out in
another worktree. However, this also prevented checking out a
- branch, which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
- reopsitory, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
+ branch which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
+ repository, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
repository. The check has been corrected to allow it.
* "git rebase" immediately after "git clone" failed to find the fork
@@ -515,7 +514,7 @@ notes for details).
* When fetching from a remote that has many tags that are irrelevant
to branches we are following, we used to waste way too many cycles
- when checking if the object pointed at by a tag (that we are not
+ checking if the object pointed at by a tag (that we are not
going to fetch!) exists in our repository too carefully.
* Protect our code from over-eager compilers.
@@ -524,27 +523,24 @@ notes for details).
"." instead of the branch name; the documentation has been updated
to describe it.
- * A hot-fix for a test added by a recent topic that went to both
- 'master' and 'maint' already.
-
* "git send-email" attempts to pick up valid e-mails from the
- trailers, but people in real world write non-addresses there, like
+ trailers, but people in the real world write non-addresses there, like
"Cc: Stable <add@re.ss> # 4.8+", which broke the output depending
- on the availability and vintage of Mail::Address perl module.
+ on the availability and vintage of the Mail::Address perl module.
(merge dcfafc5214 mm/send-email-cc-cruft-after-address later to maint).
- * The Travis CI configuration we ship ran the tests with --verbose
+ * The Travis CI configuration we ship ran the tests with the --verbose
option but this risks non-TAP output that happens to be "ok" to be
misinterpreted as TAP signalling a test that passed. This resulted
- in unnecessary failure. This has been corrected by introducing a
+ in unnecessary failures. This has been corrected by introducing a
new mode to run our tests in the test harness to send the verbose
output separately to the log file.
- * Some AsciiDoc formatter mishandles a displayed illustration with
+ * Some AsciiDoc formatters mishandle a displayed illustration with
tabs in it. Adjust a few of them in merge-base documentation to
work around them.
- * A minor regression fix for "git submodule" that was introduced
+ * Fixed a minor regression in "git submodule" that was introduced
when more helper functions were reimplemented in C.
(merge 77b63ac31e sb/submodule-ignore-trailing-slash later to maint).
@@ -553,19 +549,19 @@ notes for details).
theoretical world.
(merge bb84735c80 rs/ring-buffer-wraparound later to maint).
- * "git daemon" used fixed-length buffers to turn URL to the
+ * "git daemon" used fixed-length buffers to turn URLs to the
repository the client asked for into the server side directory
- path, using snprintf() to avoid overflowing these buffers, but
+ paths, using snprintf() to avoid overflowing these buffers, but
allowed possibly truncated paths to the directory. This has been
- tightened to reject such a request that causes overlong path to be
- required to serve.
+ tightened to reject such a request that causes an overlong path to be
+ served.
(merge 6bdb0083be jk/daemon-path-ok-check-truncation later to maint).
* Recent update to git-sh-setup (a library of shell functions that
are used by our in-tree scripted Porcelain commands) included
another shell library git-sh-i18n without specifying where it is,
relying on the $PATH. This has been fixed to be more explicit by
- prefixing $(git --exec-path) output in front.
+ prefixing with $(git --exec-path) output.
(merge 1073094f30 ak/sh-setup-dot-source-i18n-fix later to maint).
* Fix for a racy false-positive test failure.
@@ -578,7 +574,7 @@ notes for details).
caused the command to segfault when on an unborn branch.
(merge 84679d470d jc/for-each-ref-head-segfault-fix later to maint).
- * "git rebase -i" did not work well with core.commentchar
+ * "git rebase -i" did not work well with the core.commentchar
configuration variable for two reasons, both of which have been
fixed.
(merge 882cd23777 js/rebase-i-commentchar-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..159a1bbb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+Git 2.12 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string that is used for 'everything matches' is
+ still warned and Git asks users to use a more explicit '.' for that
+ instead. The hope is that existing users will not mind this
+ change, and eventually the warning can be turned into a hard error,
+ upgrading the deprecation into removal of this (mis)feature. That
+ is not scheduled to happen in the upcoming release (yet).
+
+ * The historical argument order "git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."
+ has been deprecated for quite some time, and will be removed in the
+ upcoming release.
+
+
+Updates since v2.11
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Various updates to "git p4".
+
+ * "git p4" didn't interact with the internal of .git directory
+ correctly in the modern "git-worktree"-enabled world.
+
+ * "git branch --list" and friends learned "--ignore-case" option to
+ optionally sort branches and tags case insensitively.
+
+ * In addition to %(subject), %(body), "log --pretty=format:..."
+ learned a new placeholder %(trailers).
+
+ * "git rebase" learned "--quit" option, which allows a user to
+ remove the metadata left by an earlier "git rebase" that was
+ manually aborted without using "git rebase --abort".
+
+ * "git clone --reference $there --recurse-submodules $super" has been
+ taught to guess repositories usable as references for submodules of
+ $super that are embedded in $there while making a clone of the
+ superproject borrow objects from $there; extend the mechanism to
+ also allow submodules of these submodules to borrow repositories
+ embedded in these clones of the submodules embedded in the clone of
+ the superproject.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Commands that operate on a log message and add lines to the trailer
+ blocks, such as "format-patch -s", "cherry-pick (-x|-s)", and
+ "commit -s", have been taught to use the logic of and share the
+ code with "git interpret-trailer".
+
+ * The default Travis-CI configuration specifies newer P4 and GitLFS.
+ (merge 5f703e8f02 ls/travis-update-p4-and-lfs later to maint).
+
+ * The "fast hash" that had disastrous performance issues in some
+ corner cases has been retired from the internal diff.
+
+ * The character width table has been updated to match Unicode 9.0
+ (merge 9e6e9aefdf bb/unicode-9.0 later to maint).
+
+ * Update the procedure to generate "tags" for developer support.
+ (merge 046e4c1c09 jk/make-tags-find-sources-tweak later to maint).
+
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+Fixes since v2.10
+-----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.9 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * We often decide if a session is interactive by checking if the
+ standard I/O streams are connected to a TTY, but isatty() that
+ comes with Windows incorrectly returned true if it is used on NUL
+ (i.e. an equivalent to /dev/null). This has been fixed.
+ (merge cbb3f3c9b1 js/mingw-isatty later to maint).
+
+ * "git svn" did not work well with path components that are "0", and
+ some configuration variable it uses were not documented.
+ (merge ea9a93dcc2 ew/svn-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse --symbolic" failed with a more recent notation like
+ "HEAD^-1" and "HEAD^!".
+ (merge a2e7b04c44 jk/rev-parse-symbolic-parents-fix later to maint).
+
+ * An empty directory in a working tree that can simply be nuked used
+ to interfere while merging or cherry-picking a change to create a
+ submodule directory there, which has been fixed..
+ (merge 5423d2e700 dt/empty-submodule-in-merge later to maint).
+
+ * The code in "git push" to compute if any commit being pushed in the
+ superproject binds a commit in a submodule that hasn't been pushed
+ out was overly inefficient, making it unusable even for a small
+ project that does not have any submodule but have a reasonable
+ number of refs.
+ (merge 250ab24ab3 hv/submodule-not-yet-pushed-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git push --dry-run --recurse-submodule=on-demand" wasn't
+ "--dry-run" in the submodules.
+ (merge 0301c821c5 bw/push-dry-run later to maint).
+
+ * The output from "git worktree list" was made in readdir() order,
+ and was unstable.
+ (merge 4df1d4d466 nd/worktree-list-fixup later to maint).
+
+ * mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode configuration variable did not apply
+ to built-in tools, but now it does.
+ (merge 2967284456 da/mergetool-trust-exit-code later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" LFS support was broken when LFS stores an empty blob.
+ (merge d5eb3cf5e7 ls/p4-empty-file-on-lfs later to maint).
+
+ * A corner case in merge-recursive regression that crept in
+ during 2.10 development cycle has been fixed.
+ (merge 1c25d2d8ed jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf later to maint).
+
+ * Transport with dumb http can be fooled into following foreign URLs
+ that the end user does not intend to, especially with the server
+ side redirects and http-alternates mechanism, which can lead to
+ security issues. Tighten the redirection and make it more obvious
+ to the end user when it happens.
+ (merge cb4d2d35c4 jk/http-walker-limit-redirect-2.9 later to maint).
+
+ * Update the error messages from the dumb-http client when it fails
+ to obtain loose objects; we used to give sensible error message
+ only upon 404 but we now forbid unexpected redirects that needs to
+ be reported with something sensible.
+ (merge 3680f16f9d jk/http-walker-limit-redirect later to maint).
+
+ * When diff.renames configuration is on (and with Git 2.9 and later,
+ it is enabled by default, which made it worse), "git stash"
+ misbehaved if a file is removed and another file with a very
+ similar content is added.
+ (merge 9d4e28ead5 jk/stash-disable-renames-internally later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --no-index" did not take "--no-abbrev" option.
+ (merge 43d1948b7b jb/diff-no-index-no-abbrev later to maint).
+
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" had a minor regression when started from
+ a subdirectory, which has been fixed.
+ (merge 853e10c197 da/difftool-dir-diff-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --allow-empty --only" (no pathspec) with dirty index
+ ought to be an acceptable way to create a new commit that does not
+ change any paths, but it was forbidden, perhaps because nobody
+ needed it so far.
+ (merge beb635ca9c ak/commit-only-allow-empty later to maint).
+
+ * Git 2.11 had a minor regression in "merge --ff-only" that competed
+ with another process that simultanously attempted to update the
+ index. We used to explain what went wrong with an error message,
+ but the new code silently failed. The error message has been
+ resurrected.
+
+ * A pathname that begins with "//" or "\\" on Windows is special but
+ path normalization logic was unaware of it.
+ (merge 7814fbe3f1 js/normalize-path-copy-ceil later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --rebase", when there is no new commits on our side since
+ we forked from the upstream, should be able to fast-forward without
+ invoking "git rebase", but it didn't.
+ (merge 33b842a1e9 jc/pull-rebase-ff later to maint).
+
+ * The way to specify hotkeys to "xxdiff" that is used by "git
+ mergetool" has been modernized to match recent versions of xxdiff.
+ (merge 6cf5f6cef7 da/mergetool-xxdiff-hotkey later to maint).
+
+ * Unlike "git am --abort", "git cherry-pick --abort" moved HEAD back
+ to where cherry-pick started while picking multiple changes, when
+ the cherry-pick stopped to ask for help from the user, and the user
+ did "git reset --hard" to a different commit in order to re-attempt
+ the operation.
+ (merge ce73bb22d8 sb/sequencer-abort-safety later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanup in shallow boundary computation.
+ (merge 649b0c316a nd/shallow-fixup later to maint).
+
+ * A recent update to receive-pack to make it easier to drop garbage
+ objects made it clear that GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES cannot
+ have a pathname with a colon in it (no surprise!), and this in turn
+ made it impossible to push into a repository at such a path. This
+ has been fixed by introducing a quoting mechanism used when
+ appending such a path to the colon-separated list.
+ (merge 5e74824fac jk/quote-env-path-list-component later to maint).
+
+ * The function usage_msg_opt() has been updated to say "fatal:"
+ before the custom message programs give, when they want to die
+ with a message about wrong command line options followed by the
+ standard usage string.
+ (merge 87433261a4 jk/parseopt-usage-msg-opt later to maint).
+
+ * "git index-pack --stdin" needs an access to an existing repository,
+ but "git index-pack file.pack" to generate an .idx file that
+ corresponds to a packfile does not.
+ (merge 29401e1575 jk/index-pack-wo-repo-from-stdin later to maint).
+
+ * Fix for NDEBUG builds.
+ (merge 08414938a2 jt/mailinfo-fold-in-body-headers later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+ (merge fa6ca11105 nd/qsort-in-merge-recursive later to maint).
+ (merge fa3142c919 ak/lazy-prereq-mktemp later to maint).
+ (merge 9c48b4fb23 ls/t0021-fixup later to maint).
+ (merge 584f99c87b sb/unpack-trees-grammofix later to maint).
+ (merge 54471fdcc3 jk/readme-gmane-is-no-more later to maint).
+ (merge 9e189f1a5c sb/t3600-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge e2c20be57c lr/doc-fix-cet later to maint).
+ (merge 47437fd3bd kh/tutorial-grammofix later to maint).