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-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge.txt4
-rw-r--r--builtin/merge.c248
-rwxr-xr-xgit-cvsimport.perl2
-rwxr-xr-xgit-pull.sh3
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh136
-rwxr-xr-xt/t3402-rebase-merge.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5520-pull.sh31
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6020-merge-df.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh2
10 files changed, 324 insertions, 112 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 1f94908e3c..273a1009be 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ commit or stash your changes before running 'git merge'.
If no commit is given from the command line, merge the remote-tracking
branches that the current branch is configured to use as its upstream.
See also the configuration section of this manual page.
++
+When `FETCH_HEAD` (and no other commit) is specified, the branches
+recorded in the `.git/FETCH_HEAD` file by the previous invocation
+of `git fetch` for merging are merged to the current branch.
PRE-MERGE CHECKS
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 3b0f8f96d4..f89f60e11a 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -492,8 +492,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
}
if (len) {
struct strbuf truname = STRBUF_INIT;
- strbuf_addstr(&truname, "refs/heads/");
- strbuf_addstr(&truname, remote);
+ strbuf_addf(&truname, "refs/heads/%s", remote);
strbuf_setlen(&truname, truname.len - len);
if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
strbuf_addf(msg,
@@ -504,28 +503,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
strbuf_release(&truname);
goto cleanup;
}
- }
-
- if (!strcmp(remote, "FETCH_HEAD") &&
- !access(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), R_OK)) {
- const char *filename;
- FILE *fp;
- struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
- char *ptr;
-
- filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
- fp = fopen(filename, "r");
- if (!fp)
- die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
- filename);
- strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n');
- fclose(fp);
- ptr = strstr(line.buf, "\tnot-for-merge\t");
- if (ptr)
- strbuf_remove(&line, ptr-line.buf+1, 13);
- strbuf_addbuf(msg, &line);
- strbuf_release(&line);
- goto cleanup;
+ strbuf_release(&truname);
}
if (remote_head->util) {
@@ -1037,28 +1015,24 @@ static int default_edit_option(void)
st_stdin.st_mode == st_stdout.st_mode);
}
-static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
- int *head_subsumed,
- int argc, const char **argv)
+static struct commit_list *reduce_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
+ int *head_subsumed,
+ struct commit_list *remoteheads)
{
- int i;
- struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL, *parents, *next;
- struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
+ struct commit_list *parents, *next, **remotes = &remoteheads;
- if (head_commit)
- remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
- for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
- struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
- if (!commit)
- help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
- "not something we can merge");
- remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
- }
- *remotes = NULL;
+ /*
+ * Is the current HEAD reachable from another commit being
+ * merged? If so we do not want to record it as a parent of
+ * the resulting merge, unless --no-ff is given. We will flip
+ * this variable to 0 when we find HEAD among the independent
+ * tips being merged.
+ */
+ *head_subsumed = 1;
+ /* Find what parents to record by checking independent ones. */
parents = reduce_heads(remoteheads);
- *head_subsumed = 1; /* we will flip this to 0 when we find it */
for (remoteheads = NULL, remotes = &remoteheads;
parents;
parents = next) {
@@ -1068,7 +1042,119 @@ static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
*head_subsumed = 0;
else
remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+ free(parents);
+ }
+ return remoteheads;
+}
+
+static void prepare_merge_message(struct strbuf *merge_names, struct strbuf *merge_msg)
+{
+ struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
+
+ memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+ opts.add_title = !have_message;
+ opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
+ opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
+
+ fmt_merge_msg(merge_names, merge_msg, &opts);
+ if (merge_msg->len)
+ strbuf_setlen(merge_msg, merge_msg->len - 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge_names)
+{
+ const char *filename;
+ int fd, pos, npos;
+ struct strbuf fetch_head_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ if (!merge_names)
+ merge_names = &fetch_head_file;
+
+ filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+
+ if (strbuf_read(merge_names, fd, 0) < 0)
+ die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), filename);
+ if (close(fd) < 0)
+ die_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), filename);
+
+ for (pos = 0; pos < merge_names->len; pos = npos) {
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ char *ptr;
+ struct commit *commit;
+
+ ptr = strchr(merge_names->buf + pos, '\n');
+ if (ptr)
+ npos = ptr - merge_names->buf + 1;
+ else
+ npos = merge_names->len;
+
+ if (npos - pos < 40 + 2 ||
+ get_sha1_hex(merge_names->buf + pos, sha1))
+ commit = NULL; /* bad */
+ else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + 40, "\t\t", 2))
+ continue; /* not-for-merge */
+ else {
+ char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + 40];
+ merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = '\0';
+ commit = get_merge_parent(merge_names->buf + pos);
+ merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = saved;
+ }
+ if (!commit) {
+ if (ptr)
+ *ptr = '\0';
+ die("not something we can merge in %s: %s",
+ filename, merge_names->buf + pos);
+ }
+ remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+ }
+
+ if (merge_names == &fetch_head_file)
+ strbuf_release(&fetch_head_file);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
+ int *head_subsumed,
+ int argc, const char **argv,
+ struct strbuf *merge_msg)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL;
+ struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
+ struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT, *autogen = NULL;
+
+ if (merge_msg && (!have_message || shortlog_len))
+ autogen = &merge_names;
+
+ if (head_commit)
+ remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
+
+ if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "FETCH_HEAD")) {
+ handle_fetch_head(remotes, autogen);
+ remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
+ if (!commit)
+ help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
+ "not something we can merge");
+ remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+ }
+ remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
+ if (autogen) {
+ struct commit_list *p;
+ for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
+ merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, autogen);
+ }
}
+
+ if (autogen) {
+ prepare_merge_message(autogen, merge_msg);
+ strbuf_release(autogen);
+ }
+
return remoteheads;
}
@@ -1158,61 +1244,62 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
option_commit = 0;
}
- if (!abort_current_merge) {
- if (!argc) {
- if (default_to_upstream)
- argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
- else
- die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
- } else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-"))
- argv[0] = "@{-1}";
+ if (!argc) {
+ if (default_to_upstream)
+ argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
+ else
+ die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
+ } else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-")) {
+ argv[0] = "@{-1}";
}
+
if (!argc)
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
builtin_merge_options);
- /*
- * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and
- * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
- * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
- * commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
- * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
- * additional safety measure to check for it.
- */
-
- if (!have_message && head_commit &&
- is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
- strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
- head_arg = argv[1];
- argv += 2;
- argc -= 2;
- remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
- } else if (!head_commit) {
+ if (!head_commit) {
struct commit *remote_head;
/*
* If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
* to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
* We do the same for "git pull".
*/
- if (argc != 1)
- die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
- "empty head"));
if (squash)
die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
"an empty head"));
- remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
+ remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+ argc, argv, NULL);
remote_head = remoteheads->item;
if (!remote_head)
die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
+ if (remoteheads->next)
+ die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
goto done;
- } else {
- struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
+ }
+ /*
+ * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and
+ * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
+ * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
+ * commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
+ * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
+ * additional safety measure to check for it.
+ */
+ if (!have_message &&
+ is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
+ warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
+ strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
+ head_arg = argv[1];
+ argv += 2;
+ argc -= 2;
+ remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+ argc, argv, NULL);
+ } else {
/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
head_arg = "HEAD";
@@ -1221,21 +1308,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
* the standard merge summary message to be appended
* to the given message.
*/
- remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
- for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
- merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, &merge_names);
-
- if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
- struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
- memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
- opts.add_title = !have_message;
- opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
- opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
-
- fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts);
- if (merge_msg.len)
- strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
- }
+ remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+ argc, argv, &merge_msg);
}
if (!head_commit || !argc)
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 73d367cea8..82ecb0343a 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ if ($orig_branch) {
die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
}
else {
- system(qw(git merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
+ system(qw(git merge -m cvsimport), "$remote/$opt_o");
die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
}
} else {
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index ad442264cb..9ed01fd219 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ then
fi
fi
-merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
case "$rebase" in
true)
eval="git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args $merge_args $rebase_args $verbosity"
@@ -334,7 +333,7 @@ true)
eval="git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $verify_signatures $edit $squash $no_ff $ff_only"
eval="$eval $log_arg $strategy_args $merge_args $verbosity $progress"
eval="$eval $gpg_sign_args"
- eval="$eval \"\$merge_name\" HEAD $merge_head"
+ eval="$eval FETCH_HEAD"
;;
esac
eval "exec $eval"
diff --git a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..46aadc410b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='"git merge" top-level frontend'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+t3033_reset () {
+ git checkout -B master two &&
+ git branch -f left three &&
+ git branch -f right four
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+ test_commit one &&
+ git branch left &&
+ git branch right &&
+ test_commit two &&
+ git checkout left &&
+ test_commit three &&
+ git checkout right &&
+ test_commit four &&
+ git checkout master
+'
+
+# Local branches
+
+test_expect_success 'merge an octopus into void' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git checkout --orphan test &&
+ git rm -fr . &&
+ test_must_fail git merge left right &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
+ git diff --quiet &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge an octopus, fast-forward (ff)' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git reset --hard one &&
+ git merge left right &&
+ # one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^3 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward (ff)' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git reset --hard one &&
+ git merge --no-ff left right &&
+ # one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse one three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, fast-forward (does not ff)' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git merge left right &&
+ # two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git merge --no-ff left right &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# The same set with FETCH_HEAD
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus into void' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git checkout --orphan test &&
+ git rm -fr . &&
+ git fetch . left right &&
+ test_must_fail git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
+ git diff --quiet &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (ff)' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git reset --hard one &&
+ git fetch . left right &&
+ git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+ # one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^3 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward (ff)' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git reset --hard one &&
+ git fetch . left right &&
+ git merge --no-ff FETCH_HEAD &&
+ # one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse one three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (does not ff)' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git fetch . left right &&
+ git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+ # two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward' '
+ t3033_reset &&
+ git fetch . left right &&
+ git merge --no-ff FETCH_HEAD &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+ git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+ git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 5a27ec9b5e..8f64505e4f 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
'
test_expect_success 'reference merge' '
- git merge -s recursive "reference merge" HEAD master
+ git merge -s recursive -m "reference merge" master
'
PRE_REBASE=$(git rev-parse test-rebase)
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 227d293350..7efd45bc27 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -9,36 +9,27 @@ modify () {
mv "$2.x" "$2"
}
-D=`pwd`
-
test_expect_success setup '
-
echo file >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -a -m original
-
'
test_expect_success 'pulling into void' '
- mkdir cloned &&
- cd cloned &&
- git init &&
- git pull ..
-'
-
-cd "$D"
-
-test_expect_success 'checking the results' '
+ git init cloned &&
+ (
+ cd cloned &&
+ git pull ..
+ ) &&
test -f file &&
test -f cloned/file &&
test_cmp file cloned/file
'
test_expect_success 'pulling into void using master:master' '
- mkdir cloned-uho &&
+ git init cloned-uho &&
(
cd cloned-uho &&
- git init &&
git pull .. master:master
) &&
test -f file &&
@@ -71,7 +62,6 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not overwrite staged files' '
)
'
-
test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not remove new staged files' '
git init cloned-staged-new &&
(
@@ -86,6 +76,15 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not remove new staged files' '
)
'
+test_expect_success 'pulling into void must not create an octopus' '
+ git init cloned-octopus &&
+ (
+ cd cloned-octopus &&
+ test_must_fail git pull .. master master &&
+ ! test -f file
+ )
+'
+
test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
git branch copy master &&
diff --git a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
index 27c3d73961..2af1beec5f 100755
--- a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare repository' '
'
test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
- test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
+ test_expect_code 1 git merge -m "merge msg" master
'
test_expect_success 'F/D conflict' '
diff --git a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
index d15b313d4b..213deecab1 100755
--- a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
+++ b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ echo "1
" > file &&
git commit -m "C3" file &&
git branch C3 &&
-git merge "pre E3 merge" B A &&
+git merge -m "pre E3 merge" A &&
echo "1
2
3 changed in E3, branch B. New file size
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ echo "1
" > file &&
git commit -m "E3" file &&
git checkout A &&
-git merge "pre D8 merge" A C3 &&
+git merge -m "pre D8 merge" C3 &&
echo "1
2
3 changed in C3, branch B
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ echo "1
9" > file &&
git commit -m D8 file'
-test_expect_success 'Criss-cross merge' 'git merge "final merge" A B'
+test_expect_success 'Criss-cross merge' 'git merge -m "final merge" B'
cat > file-expect <<EOF
1
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index 1e266effff..d00df08731 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check [cvswork3] diff' '
'
test_expect_success 'merge early [cvswork3] b3 with b1' '
- ( cd gitwork3 && git merge "message" HEAD b1 ) &&
+ ( cd gitwork3 && git merge -m "message" b1 ) &&
git fetch gitwork3 b3:b3 &&
git tag v3merged b3 &&
git push --tags gitcvs.git b3:b3