summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pull.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/merge-options.txt40
-rw-r--r--advice.c5
-rw-r--r--advice.h1
-rw-r--r--builtin/merge.c2
-rw-r--r--builtin/pull.c55
-rwxr-xr-xt/t4013-diff-various.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5520-pull.sh20
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5521-pull-options.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5524-pull-msg.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5553-set-upstream.sh14
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5604-clone-reference.sh4
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6402-merge-rename.sh18
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6409-merge-subtree.sh6
-rwxr-xr-xt/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh10
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh244
-rwxr-xr-xt/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh2
18 files changed, 371 insertions, 83 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 3819fadac1..e4f3352eb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ merge has resulted in conflicts.
OPTIONS
-------
+:git-merge: 1
+
include::merge-options.txt[]
-m <msg>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 7f4b2d1982..aef757ec89 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -15,14 +15,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current
-branch. In its default mode, `git pull` is shorthand for
-`git fetch` followed by `git merge FETCH_HEAD`.
-
-More precisely, 'git pull' runs 'git fetch' with the given
-parameters and calls 'git merge' to merge the retrieved branch
-heads into the current branch.
-With `--rebase`, it runs 'git rebase' instead of 'git merge'.
+Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current branch.
+If the current branch is behind the remote, then by default it will
+fast-forward the current branch to match the remote. If the current
+branch and the remote have diverged, the user needs to specify how to
+reconcile the divergent branches with `--rebase` or `--no-rebase` (or
+the corresponding configuration option in `pull.rebase`).
+
+More precisely, `git pull` runs `git fetch` with the given parameters
+and then depending on configuration options or command line flags,
+will call either `git rebase` or `git merge` to reconcile diverging
+branches.
<repository> should be the name of a remote repository as
passed to linkgit:git-fetch[1]. <refspec> can name an
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ published that history already. Do *not* use this option
unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
--no-rebase::
- Override earlier --rebase.
+ This is shorthand for --rebase=false.
Options related to fetching
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index f66e650064..86f277a994 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
--no-commit::
Perform the merge and commit the result. This option can
be used to override --no-commit.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+ Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
+
With --no-commit perform the merge and stop just before creating
a merge commit, to give the user a chance to inspect and further
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ set to `no` at the beginning of them.
to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on to the commit machinery in the
case of a merge conflict.
+ifdef::git-merge[]
--ff::
--no-ff::
--ff-only::
@@ -47,6 +51,22 @@ set to `no` at the beginning of them.
default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
+endif::git-merge[]
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+--ff-only::
+ Only update to the new history if there is no divergent local
+ history. This is the default when no method for reconciling
+ divergent histories is provided (via the --rebase=* flags).
+
+--ff::
+--no-ff::
+ When merging rather than rebasing, specifies how a merge is
+ handled when the merged-in history is already a descendant of
+ the current history. If merging is requested, `--ff` is the
+ default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
+ that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
+ hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
+endif::git-pull[]
+
With `--ff`, when possible resolve the merge as a fast-forward (only
update the branch pointer to match the merged branch; do not create a
@@ -55,9 +75,11 @@ descendant of the current history), create a merge commit.
+
With `--no-ff`, create a merge commit in all cases, even when the merge
could instead be resolved as a fast-forward.
+ifdef::git-merge[]
+
With `--ff-only`, resolve the merge as a fast-forward when possible.
When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status.
+endif::git-merge[]
-S[<keyid>]::
--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
@@ -73,6 +95,9 @@ When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status.
In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
one-line descriptions from at most <n> actual commits that are being
merged. See also linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1].
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+ Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
+
With --no-log do not list one-line descriptions from the
actual commits being merged.
@@ -102,10 +127,17 @@ With --no-squash perform the merge and commit the result. This
option can be used to override --squash.
+
With --squash, --commit is not allowed, and will fail.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
++
+Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
--no-verify::
This option bypasses the pre-merge and commit-msg hooks.
See also linkgit:githooks[5].
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+ Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
-s <strategy>::
--strategy=<strategy>::
@@ -127,6 +159,10 @@ With --squash, --commit is not allowed, and will fail.
default trust model, this means the signing key has been signed by
a trusted key. If the tip commit of the side branch is not signed
with a valid key, the merge is aborted.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
++
+Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
--summary::
--no-summary::
@@ -167,3 +203,7 @@ endif::git-pull[]
projects that started their lives independently. As that is
a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable
this by default exists and will not be added.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
++
+Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 0b9c89c48a..337e8f342b 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -286,6 +286,11 @@ void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
die(_("Exiting because of unfinished merge."));
}
+void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void)
+{
+ die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
+}
+
void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list)
{
struct string_list_item *item;
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index 9f8ffc7354..a7227ca703 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ void advise_if_enabled(enum advice_type type, const char *advice, ...);
int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void);
+void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void);
void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list);
void detach_advice(const char *new_name);
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 0d2356d0a7..8949a9c2fb 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
}
if (fast_forward == FF_ONLY)
- die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
+ die_ff_impossible();
if (autostash)
create_autostash(the_repository,
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 3e13f81084..b311ea6b9d 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -893,6 +893,8 @@ static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *newbase,
strvec_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.v);
if (opt_gpg_sign)
strvec_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+ if (opt_signoff)
+ strvec_push(&args, opt_signoff);
if (opt_autostash == 0)
strvec_push(&args, "--no-autostash");
else if (opt_autostash == 1)
@@ -911,12 +913,18 @@ static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *newbase,
return ret;
}
-static int get_can_ff(struct object_id *orig_head, struct object_id *orig_merge_head)
+static int get_can_ff(struct object_id *orig_head,
+ struct oid_array *merge_heads)
{
int ret;
struct commit_list *list = NULL;
struct commit *merge_head, *head;
+ struct object_id *orig_merge_head;
+ if (merge_heads->nr > 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ orig_merge_head = &merge_heads->oid[0];
head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, orig_head);
commit_list_insert(head, &list);
merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, orig_merge_head);
@@ -927,9 +935,9 @@ static int get_can_ff(struct object_id *orig_head, struct object_id *orig_merge_
static void show_advice_pull_non_ff(void)
{
- advise(_("Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
- "discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
- "commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
+ advise(_("You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+ "You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+ "your next pull:\n"
"\n"
" git config pull.rebase false # merge (the default strategy)\n"
" git config pull.rebase true # rebase\n"
@@ -966,8 +974,22 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
- if (!opt_ff)
+ if (!opt_ff) {
opt_ff = xstrdup_or_null(config_get_ff());
+ /*
+ * A subtle point: opt_ff was set on the line above via
+ * reading from config. opt_rebase, in contrast, is set
+ * before this point via command line options. The setting
+ * of opt_rebase via reading from config (using
+ * config_get_rebase()) does not happen until later. We
+ * are relying on the next if-condition happening before
+ * the config_get_rebase() call so that an explicit
+ * "--rebase" can override a config setting of
+ * pull.ff=only.
+ */
+ if (opt_rebase >= 0 && opt_ff && !strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only"))
+ opt_ff = "--ff";
+ }
if (opt_rebase < 0)
opt_rebase = config_get_rebase(&rebase_unspecified);
@@ -1041,14 +1063,25 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
return pull_into_void(merge_heads.oid, &curr_head);
}
- if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
- die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+ if (merge_heads.nr > 1) {
+ if (opt_rebase)
+ die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+ if (opt_ff && !strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only"))
+ die(_("Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."));
+ }
- can_ff = get_can_ff(&orig_head, &merge_heads.oid[0]);
+ can_ff = get_can_ff(&orig_head, &merge_heads);
- if (rebase_unspecified && !opt_ff && !can_ff) {
- if (opt_verbosity >= 0)
- show_advice_pull_non_ff();
+ /* ff-only takes precedence over rebase */
+ if (opt_ff && !strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only")) {
+ if (!can_ff)
+ die_ff_impossible();
+ opt_rebase = REBASE_FALSE;
+ }
+ /* If no action specified and we can't fast forward, then warn. */
+ if (!opt_ff && rebase_unspecified && !can_ff) {
+ show_advice_pull_non_ff();
+ die(_("Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."));
}
if (opt_rebase) {
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index e561a8e485..28683d059d 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
git checkout master &&
- git pull -s ours . side &&
+ git pull -s ours --no-rebase . side &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" &&
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index e2c0c51022..672001a18b 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
echo file >expect &&
test_cmp expect file &&
- git pull . second &&
+ git pull --no-rebase . second &&
echo modified >expect &&
test_cmp expect file &&
git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
- echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+ echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull --no-rebase . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
'
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
test_commit modified2 file &&
git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
test_must_be_empty unmerged &&
- test_must_fail git pull . second &&
+ test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase . second &&
git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
test_file_not_empty unmerged &&
cp file expected &&
@@ -409,37 +409,37 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash unset' '
test_expect_success 'pull succeeds with dirty working directory and merge.autostash set' '
test_config merge.autostash true &&
- test_pull_autostash 2
+ test_pull_autostash 2 --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash=true' '
test_config merge.autostash true &&
- test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash
+ test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash=false' '
test_config merge.autostash false &&
- test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash
+ test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash unset' '
test_unconfig merge.autostash &&
- test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash
+ test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash=true' '
test_config merge.autostash true &&
- test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+ test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash=false' '
test_config merge.autostash false &&
- test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+ test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash unset' '
test_unconfig merge.autostash &&
- test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+ test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index 63a688bdbf..7601c919fd 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --force' '
git pull two &&
test_commit A &&
git branch -f origin &&
- git pull --all --force
+ git pull --no-rebase --all --force
)
'
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --allow-unrelated-histories' '
(
cd dst &&
test_must_fail git pull ../src side &&
- git pull --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side
+ git pull --no-rebase --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side
)
'
diff --git a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
index c278adaa5a..b2be3605f5 100755
--- a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
test_expect_success pull '
(
cd cloned &&
- git pull --log &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --log &&
git log -2 &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >result &&
grep Dollar result
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ test_expect_success '--log=1 limits shortlog length' '
git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
test "$(cat afile)" = original &&
test "$(cat bfile)" = added &&
- git pull --log=1 &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --log=1 &&
git log -3 &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >result &&
grep Dollar result &&
diff --git a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
index b1d614ce18..9c12c0f8c3 100755
--- a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
@@ -108,27 +108,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup commit on main and other pull' '
test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream main sets branch main but not other' '
clear_config main other &&
- git pull --set-upstream upstream main &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main &&
check_config main upstream refs/heads/main &&
check_config_missing other
'
test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream main:other2 does not set the branch other2' '
clear_config other2 &&
- git pull --set-upstream upstream main:other2 &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main:other2 &&
check_config_missing other2
'
test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream other sets branch main' '
clear_config main other &&
- git pull --set-upstream upstream other &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream other &&
check_config main upstream refs/heads/other &&
check_config_missing other
'
test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream tag does not set the tag' '
clear_config three &&
- git pull --tags --set-upstream upstream three &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --tags --set-upstream upstream three &&
check_config_missing three
'
@@ -144,16 +144,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com fails w
test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD sets branch HEAD' '
clear_config main other &&
- git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
check_config main upstream HEAD &&
git checkout other &&
- git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
check_config other upstream HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream with more than one branch does nothing' '
clear_config main three &&
- git pull --set-upstream upstream main three &&
+ git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main three &&
check_config_missing main &&
check_config_missing three
'
diff --git a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
index e845d621f6..24340e6d56 100755
--- a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updating origin' '
'
test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' '
- git -C C pull origin
+ git -C C pull --no-rebase origin
'
# the 2 local objects are commit and tree from the merge
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'that alternate to origin gets used' '
'
test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' '
- git -C D pull origin
+ git -C D pull --no-rebase origin
'
# the 5 local objects are expected; file3 blob, commit in A to add it
diff --git a/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh
index 3da2896e3b..3a32b1a45c 100755
--- a/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
test_expect_success 'pull renaming branch into unrenaming one' \
'
git show-branch &&
- test_expect_code 1 git pull . white &&
+ test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white &&
git ls-files -s &&
test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u B &&
test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull renaming branch into another renaming one' \
rm -f B &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout red &&
- test_expect_code 1 git pull . white &&
+ test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white &&
test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u B &&
test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
sed -ne "/^g/{
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull unrenaming branch into renaming one' \
'
git reset --hard &&
git show-branch &&
- test_expect_code 1 git pull . main &&
+ test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . main &&
test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u B &&
test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
sed -ne "/^g/{
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull conflicting renames' \
'
git reset --hard &&
git show-branch &&
- test_expect_code 1 git pull . blue &&
+ test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . blue &&
test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u A &&
test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u B &&
test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u C &&
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
git reset --hard &&
git show-branch &&
echo >A this file should not matter &&
- test_expect_code 1 git pull . white &&
+ test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white &&
test_path_is_file A
'
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
git show-branch &&
rm -f A &&
echo >A this file should not matter &&
- test_expect_code 1 git pull . red &&
+ test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . red &&
test_path_is_file A
'
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
git checkout -f main &&
git tag -f anchor &&
git show-branch &&
- git pull . yellow &&
+ git pull --no-rebase . yellow &&
test_path_is_missing M &&
git reset --hard anchor
'
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updated working tree file should prevent the merge' '
echo >>M one line addition &&
cat M >M.saved &&
git update-index M &&
- test_expect_code 128 git pull . yellow &&
+ test_expect_code 128 git pull --no-rebase . yellow &&
test_cmp M M.saved &&
rm -f M.saved
'
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
git tag -f anchor &&
git show-branch &&
echo >M this file should not matter &&
- git pull . main &&
+ git pull --no-rebase . main &&
test_path_is_file M &&
! {
git ls-files -s |
diff --git a/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh b/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh
index d406b2343c..ba7890ec52 100755
--- a/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge update' '
git checkout -b topic_2 &&
git commit -m "update git-gui" &&
cd ../git &&
- git pull -s subtree gui topic_2 &&
+ git pull --no-rebase -s subtree gui topic_2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initial ambiguous subtree' '
test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' '
cd ../git &&
git reset --hard topic_2 &&
- git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui gui topic_2 &&
+ git pull --no-rebase -Xsubtree=git-gui gui topic_2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' '
test_expect_success 'merge2 using explicit' '
cd ../git &&
git reset --hard topic_2 &&
- git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui topic_2 &&
+ git pull --no-rebase -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui topic_2 &&
git ls-files -s >actual &&
(
echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
diff --git a/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh b/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh
index ac9aee9a66..ec065d6a65 100755
--- a/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh
+++ b/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ test_expect_success 'binary file with -Xours/-Xtheirs' '
'
test_expect_success 'pull passes -X to underlying merge' '
- git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -Xours . side &&
- git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -X ours . side &&
- git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -Xtheirs . side &&
- git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -X theirs . side &&
- git reset --hard main && test_must_fail git pull -s recursive -X bork . side
+ git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -Xours . side &&
+ git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X ours . side &&
+ git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -Xtheirs . side &&
+ git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X theirs . side &&
+ git reset --hard main && test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X bork . side
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink with -Xours/-Xtheirs' '
diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
index 52e8ccc933..1f652f433e 100755
--- a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
@@ -27,120 +27,324 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
git tag c3
'
-test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set' '
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set, ff possible' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=true' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
test_config pull.ff true &&
git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=false' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
test_config pull.ff false &&
git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=only' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
test_config pull.ff only &&
git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --rebase given' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
git pull --rebase . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-rebase given' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
git pull --no-rebase . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff given' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
git pull --ff . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-ff given' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
git pull --no-ff . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff-only given' '
git reset --hard c0 &&
git pull --ff-only . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
- git -c color.advice=always pull . c1 2>err &&
+ test_must_fail git -c color.advice=always pull . c1 2>err &&
test_decode_color <err >decoded &&
test_i18ngrep "<YELLOW>hint: " decoded &&
- test_i18ngrep "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" decoded
+ test_i18ngrep "You have divergent branches" decoded
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=true (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
test_config pull.ff true &&
git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=false (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
test_config pull.ff false &&
git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=only (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
test_config pull.ff only &&
test_must_fail git pull . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --rebase given (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
git pull --rebase . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-rebase given (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
git pull --no-rebase . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff given (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
git pull --ff . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-ff given (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
git pull --no-ff . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
'
test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff-only given (not-fast-forward)' '
git reset --hard c2 &&
test_must_fail git pull --ff-only . c1 2>err &&
- test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_does_rebase () {
+ git reset --hard c2 &&
+ git "$@" . c1 &&
+ # Check that we actually did a rebase
+ git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+ git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+ test_write_lines 3 0 >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Prefers merge over fast-forward
+test_does_merge_when_ff_possible () {
+ git reset --hard c0 &&
+ git "$@" . c1 &&
+ # Check that we actually did a merge
+ git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+ git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+ test_write_lines 3 1 >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Prefers fast-forward over merge or rebase
+test_does_fast_forward () {
+ git reset --hard c0 &&
+ git "$@" . c1 &&
+
+ # Check that we did not get any merges
+ git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+ git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+ test_write_lines 2 0 >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ # Check that we ended up at c1
+ git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+ git rev-parse c1^{commit} >expect &&
+ test_cmp actual expect &&
+
+ # Remove temporary files
+ rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Doesn't fail when fast-forward not possible; does a merge
+test_falls_back_to_full_merge () {
+ git reset --hard c2 &&
+ git "$@" . c1 &&
+ # Check that we actually did a merge
+ git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+ git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+ test_write_lines 4 1 >expect &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+ rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Attempts fast forward, which is impossible, and bails
+test_attempts_fast_forward () {
+ git reset --hard c2 &&
+ test_must_fail git "$@" . c1 2>err &&
+ test_i18ngrep "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting" err
+}
+
+#
+# Group 1: Interaction of --ff-only with --[no-]rebase
+# (And related interaction of pull.ff=only with pull.rebase)
+#
+test_expect_success '--ff-only overrides --rebase' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward pull --rebase --ff-only
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--ff-only overrides --rebase even if first' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward pull --ff-only --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--ff-only overrides --no-rebase' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward pull --ff-only --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.ff=only overrides pull.rebase=true' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.ff=only -c pull.rebase=true pull
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.ff=only overrides pull.rebase=false' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.ff=only -c pull.rebase=false pull
+'
+
+# Group 2: --rebase=[!false] overrides --no-ff and --ff
+# (And related interaction of pull.rebase=!false and pull.ff=!only)
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides --no-ff' '
+ test_does_rebase pull --rebase --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides --ff' '
+ test_does_rebase pull --rebase --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase fast-forwards when possible' '
+ test_does_fast_forward pull --rebase --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true overrides pull.ff=false' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true -c pull.ff=false pull
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true overrides pull.ff=true' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true -c pull.ff=true pull
+'
+
+# Group 3: command line flags take precedence over config
+test_expect_success '--ff-only takes precedence over pull.rebase=true' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.rebase=true pull --ff-only
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--ff-only takes precedence over pull.rebase=false' '
+ test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.rebase=false pull --ff-only
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase takes precedence over pull.ff=only' '
+ test_falls_back_to_full_merge -c pull.ff=only pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase takes precedence over pull.ff=only' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.ff=only pull --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.ff=true' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.ff=true pull --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.ff=false' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.ff=false pull --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.ff unset' '
+ test_does_rebase pull --rebase
+'
+
+# Group 4: --no-rebase heeds pull.ff=!only or explict --ff or --no-ff
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase works with --no-ff' '
+ test_does_merge_when_ff_possible pull --no-rebase --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase works with --ff' '
+ test_does_fast_forward pull --no-rebase --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase does ff if pull.ff unset' '
+ test_does_fast_forward pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase heeds pull.ff=true' '
+ test_does_fast_forward -c pull.ff=true pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase heeds pull.ff=false' '
+ test_does_merge_when_ff_possible -c pull.ff=false pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+# Group 5: pull.rebase=!false in combination with --no-ff or --ff
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true and --no-ff' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true pull --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true and --ff' '
+ test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true pull --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --no-ff' '
+ test_does_merge_when_ff_possible -c pull.rebase=false pull --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --ff, ff possible' '
+ test_does_fast_forward -c pull.rebase=false pull --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --ff, ff not possible' '
+ test_falls_back_to_full_merge -c pull.rebase=false pull --ff
+'
+
+# End of groupings for conflicting merge vs. rebase flags/options
+
+test_expect_success 'Multiple heads warns about inability to fast forward' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ test_must_fail git pull . c2 c3 2>err &&
+ test_i18ngrep "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Multiple can never be fast forwarded' '
+ git reset --hard c0 &&
+ test_must_fail git -c pull.ff=only pull . c1 c2 c3 2>err &&
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err &&
+ # In addition to calling out "cannot fast-forward", we very much
+ # want the "multiple branches" piece to be called out to users.
+ test_i18ngrep "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Cannot rebase with multiple heads' '
+ git reset --hard c0 &&
+ test_must_fail git -c pull.rebase=true pull . c1 c2 c3 2>err &&
+ test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err &&
+ test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches." err
'
test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2' '
diff --git a/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh b/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh
index 98948955ae..27cd94ad6f 100755
--- a/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh
+++ b/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, c5' '
test_expect_success 'pull c2, c3, c4, c5 into c1' '
git reset --hard c1 &&
- git pull . c2 c3 c4 c5 &&
+ git pull --no-rebase . c2 c3 c4 c5 &&
test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
test "$(git rev-parse c1)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" &&
test "$(git rev-parse c2)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" &&