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-rw-r--r--builtin-pack-objects.c77
-rw-r--r--builtin-unpack-objects.c2
-rw-r--r--cache.h5
-rw-r--r--index-pack.c2
-rw-r--r--pack-revindex.c3
-rw-r--r--sha1_file.c85
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5302-pack-index.sh3
-rwxr-xr-xt/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh96
8 files changed, 224 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/builtin-pack-objects.c b/builtin-pack-objects.c
index 59ae64d83f..67eefa2932 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-objects.c
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
*/
if (!to_reuse) {
+ no_reuse:
if (!usable_delta) {
buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
if (!buf)
@@ -367,46 +368,60 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
struct revindex_entry *revidx;
off_t offset;
- if (entry->delta) {
+ if (entry->delta)
type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
- reused_delta++;
- }
hdrlen = encode_header(type, entry->size, header);
+
offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
- check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
- die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+ check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
+ error("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+ unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+ goto no_reuse;
+ }
+
offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
+ if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
+ check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
+ error("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+ unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+ goto no_reuse;
+ }
+
if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
while (ofs >>= 7)
dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
- if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
+ if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+ unuse_pack(&w_curs);
return 0;
+ }
sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
+ reused_delta++;
} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
- if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
+ if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+ unuse_pack(&w_curs);
return 0;
+ }
sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
hdrlen += 20;
+ reused_delta++;
} else {
- if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
+ if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+ unuse_pack(&w_curs);
return 0;
+ }
sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
}
-
- if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
- check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
- die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
unuse_pack(&w_curs);
reused++;
@@ -1016,9 +1031,11 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
* We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
* since non-delta representations could still be reused.
*/
- used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
+ used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail,
&entry->in_pack_type,
&entry->size);
+ if (used == 0)
+ goto give_up;
/*
* Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
@@ -1030,6 +1047,8 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
/* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
+ if (entry->type < OBJ_COMMIT || entry->type > OBJ_BLOB)
+ goto give_up;
unuse_pack(&w_curs);
return;
case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
@@ -1046,19 +1065,25 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
ofs = c & 127;
while (c & 128) {
ofs += 1;
- if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
- die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
- sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+ if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
+ error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+ goto give_up;
+ }
c = buf[used_0++];
ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
}
- if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
- die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
- sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
+ if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
+ error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+ goto give_up;
+ }
if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
struct revindex_entry *revidx;
revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, ofs);
+ if (!revidx)
+ goto give_up;
base_ref = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
}
entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
@@ -1078,6 +1103,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
*/
entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
entry->delta = base_entry;
+ entry->delta_size = entry->size;
entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
base_entry->delta_child = entry;
unuse_pack(&w_curs);
@@ -1092,6 +1118,8 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
*/
entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
+ if (entry->size == 0)
+ goto give_up;
unuse_pack(&w_curs);
return;
}
@@ -1101,6 +1129,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
* with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
* at this point...
*/
+ give_up:
unuse_pack(&w_curs);
}
@@ -1712,6 +1741,16 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
get_object_details();
+ /*
+ * If we're locally repacking then we need to be doubly careful
+ * from now on in order to make sure no stealth corruption gets
+ * propagated to the new pack. Clients receiving streamed packs
+ * should validate everything they get anyway so no need to incur
+ * the additional cost here in that case.
+ */
+ if (!pack_to_stdout)
+ do_check_packed_object_crc = 1;
+
if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
return;
diff --git a/builtin-unpack-objects.c b/builtin-unpack-objects.c
index 9f4bdd3296..47ed610677 100644
--- a/builtin-unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-unpack-objects.c
@@ -370,6 +370,8 @@ static void unpack_delta_entry(enum object_type type, unsigned long delta_size,
base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
}
base_offset = obj_list[nr].offset - base_offset;
+ if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= obj_list[nr].offset)
+ die("offset value out of bound for delta base object");
delta_data = get_data(delta_size);
if (dry_run || !delta_data) {
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index c776f2f5ab..3b5f0c4c00 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -574,6 +574,9 @@ extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
/* just like read_sha1_file(), but non fatal in presence of bad objects */
extern void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size);
+/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
+extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
extern int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
@@ -762,7 +765,7 @@ extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t
extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t);
extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *, struct packed_git *);
extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
extern const char *packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *, off_t, unsigned long *, unsigned long *, unsigned int *, unsigned char *);
extern int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *name);
diff --git a/index-pack.c b/index-pack.c
index fe75332a9c..60ed41a993 100644
--- a/index-pack.c
+++ b/index-pack.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj, union delta_base *delta_
base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
}
delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
- if (delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
+ if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
bad_object(obj->idx.offset, "delta base offset is out of bound");
break;
case OBJ_COMMIT:
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index 6096b6224a..1de53c8934 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
else
lo = mi + 1;
} while (lo < hi);
- die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
+ error("bad offset for revindex");
+ return NULL;
}
void discard_revindex(void)
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 491220572b..0fa65baa59 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1122,7 +1122,8 @@ static int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
return 0;
}
-unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
{
unsigned shift;
unsigned char c;
@@ -1134,10 +1135,10 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned lon
size = c & 15;
shift = 4;
while (c & 0x80) {
- if (len <= used)
- return 0;
- if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
+ if (len <= used || sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift) {
+ error("bad object header");
return 0;
+ }
c = buf[used++];
size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
shift += 7;
@@ -1176,7 +1177,7 @@ static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned lon
* really worth it and we don't write it any longer. But we
* can still read it.
*/
- used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
+ used = unpack_object_header_buffer(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
return -1;
map += used;
@@ -1325,8 +1326,10 @@ unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
inflateEnd(&stream);
- if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
- die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
+ if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
+ error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
+ return 0;
+ }
/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
* the result size.
@@ -1367,7 +1370,7 @@ static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
}
base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
- if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
+ if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
return 0; /* out of bound */
*curpos += used;
} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
@@ -1393,15 +1396,32 @@ static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
off_t base_offset;
base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+ if (!base_offset)
+ return OBJ_BAD;
type = packed_object_info(p, base_offset, NULL);
+ if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
+ struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+ const unsigned char *base_sha1;
+ revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
+ if (!revidx)
+ return OBJ_BAD;
+ base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+ mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
+ type = sha1_object_info(base_sha1, NULL);
+ if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
+ return OBJ_BAD;
+ }
/* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
* ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
* based on a base with a wrong size. This saves tons of
* inflate() calls.
*/
- if (sizep)
+ if (sizep) {
*sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, w_curs, curpos);
+ if (*sizep == 0)
+ type = OBJ_BAD;
+ }
return type;
}
@@ -1423,10 +1443,11 @@ static int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
* insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
*/
base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
- used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, &type, sizep);
- if (!used)
- die("object offset outside of pack file");
- *curpos += used;
+ used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
+ if (!used) {
+ type = OBJ_BAD;
+ } else
+ *curpos += used;
return type;
}
@@ -1510,8 +1531,9 @@ static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
*sizep = size;
break;
default:
- die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
- p->pack_name, type);
+ error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+ type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+ type = OBJ_BAD;
}
unuse_pack(&w_curs);
return type;
@@ -1675,9 +1697,12 @@ static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
* This is costly but should happen only in the presence
* of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
*/
- struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
- const unsigned char *base_sha1 =
- nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+ struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+ const unsigned char *base_sha1;
+ revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
+ if (!revidx)
+ return NULL;
+ base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
error("failed to read delta base object %s"
" at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)base_offset,
@@ -1706,6 +1731,8 @@ static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
return result;
}
+int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
{
@@ -1713,6 +1740,19 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
off_t curpos = obj_offset;
void *data;
+ if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
+ struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+ unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+ if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+ const unsigned char *sha1 =
+ nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+ error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
*type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, sizep);
switch (*type) {
case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
@@ -1966,7 +2006,14 @@ int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
return status;
}
- return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, sizep);
+
+ status = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, sizep);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
+ status = sha1_object_info(sha1, sizep);
+ }
+
+ return status;
}
static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index b0b0fdaca5..884e24253a 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 5) pack-objects refuses to reuse corrupted data' \
- 'test_must_fail git pack-objects test-5 <obj-list'
+ 'test_must_fail git pack-objects test-5 <obj-list &&
+ test_must_fail git pack-objects --no-reuse-object test-6 <obj-list'
test_expect_success \
'[index v2] 6) verify-pack detects CRC mismatch' \
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 31b20b21d2..d4e30fc43c 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -41,11 +41,17 @@ create_new_pack() {
git verify-pack -v ${pack}.pack
}
+do_repack() {
+ pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+ git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+ pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}"
+}
+
do_corrupt_object() {
ofs=`git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" "` &&
ofs=$(($ofs + $2)) &&
chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
- dd if=/dev/zero of=${pack}.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$ofs &&
+ dd of=${pack}.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$ofs &&
test_must_fail git verify-pack ${pack}.pack
}
@@ -60,7 +66,7 @@ test_expect_success \
test_expect_success \
'create corruption in header of first object' \
- 'do_corrupt_object $blob_1 0 &&
+ 'do_corrupt_object $blob_1 0 < /dev/zero &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ test_expect_success \
'create corruption in header of first delta' \
'create_new_pack &&
git prune-packed &&
- do_corrupt_object $blob_2 0 &&
+ do_corrupt_object $blob_2 0 < /dev/zero &&
git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
@@ -134,6 +140,15 @@ test_expect_success \
git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
test_expect_success \
+ '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
+ 'do_repack &&
+ git prune-packed &&
+ git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
'create corruption in data of first delta' \
'create_new_pack &&
git prune-packed &&
@@ -153,10 +168,19 @@ test_expect_success \
git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
test_expect_success \
+ '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
+ 'do_repack &&
+ git prune-packed &&
+ git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
'corruption in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_REF_DELTA)' \
'create_new_pack &&
git prune-packed &&
- do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 &&
+ do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < /dev/zero &&
git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
@@ -171,17 +195,75 @@ test_expect_success \
git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
test_expect_success \
- 'corruption in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' \
+ '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
+ 'do_repack &&
+ git prune-packed &&
+ git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'corruption #0 in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' \
'create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
git prune-packed &&
- do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 &&
+ do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < /dev/zero &&
git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
test_expect_success \
- '... and a redundant pack allows for full recovery too' \
+ '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+ git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+ mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
+ 'do_repack --delta-base-offset &&
+ git prune-packed &&
+ git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ 'corruption #1 in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' \
+ 'create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
+ git prune-packed &&
+ printf "\001" | do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
+ 'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+ git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+ mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
+ 'do_repack --delta-base-offset &&
+ git prune-packed &&
+ git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+
+test_expect_success \
+ '... and a redundant pack allows for full recovery too' \
+ 'do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < /dev/zero &&
+ git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+ test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+ test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null &&
+ mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n" | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack &&