966 files changed, 83155 insertions, 38771 deletions

diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
index 12a89f95f9..de1c8b5c77 100644
--- a/.clang-format
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 # Use tabs whenever we need to fill whitespace that spans at least from one tab
 # stop to the next one.
+#
+# These settings are mirrored in .editorconfig.  Keep them in sync.
 UseTab: Always
 TabWidth: 8
 IndentWidth: 8
diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42cdc4bbfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+# The settings for C (*.c and *.h) files are mirrored in .clang-format.  Keep
+# them in sync.
+[*.{c,h,sh,perl,pl,pm}]
+indent_style = tab
+tab_width = 8
+
+[*.py]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+
+[COMMIT_EDITMSG]
+max_line_length = 72
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 1bdc91e282..49b3051641 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -9,3 +9,7 @@
 /command-list.txt eol=lf
 /GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
 /mergetools/* eol=lf
+/Documentation/git-merge.txt conflict-marker-size=32
+/Documentation/gitk.txt conflict-marker-size=32
+/Documentation/user-manual.txt conflict-marker-size=32
+/t/t????-*.sh conflict-marker-size=32
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 388cc4beee..64b3377d40 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+/fuzz_corpora
+/fuzz-pack-headers
+/fuzz-pack-idx
 /GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 /GIT-CFLAGS
 /GIT-LDFLAGS
@@ -99,8 +102,9 @@
 /git-mergetool--lib
 /git-mktag
 /git-mktree
-/git-name-rev
+/git-multi-pack-index
 /git-mv
+/git-name-rev
 /git-notes
 /git-p4
 /git-pack-redundant
@@ -113,12 +117,14 @@
 /git-pull
 /git-push
 /git-quiltimport
+/git-range-diff
 /git-read-tree
 /git-rebase
 /git-rebase--am
 /git-rebase--helper
 /git-rebase--interactive
 /git-rebase--merge
+/git-rebase--preserve-merges
 /git-receive-pack
 /git-reflog
 /git-remote
@@ -206,6 +212,7 @@
 /config.mak.autogen
 /config.mak.append
 /configure
+/.vscode/
 /tags
 /TAGS
 /cscope*
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index df7cf6313c..bef3352b0d 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com> <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca>
 Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com> <tsuna@lrde.epita.fr>
 Bernt Hansen <bernt@norang.ca> <bernt@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
 Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
-brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
+brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
 brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryan.larsen@gmail.com>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryanlarsen@yahoo.com>
@@ -35,11 +35,13 @@ Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> <chrisw@osdl.org>
 Cord Seele <cowose@gmail.com> <cowose@googlemail.com>
 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> <christian.couder@gmail.com>
 Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de> <chs@ckiste.goetheallee>
+Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org> Christopher Diaz Riveros
 Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com> <csaba@lowlife.hu>
 Dan Johnson <computerdruid@gmail.com>
 Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com> <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>
 Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com> Dana How
 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
+Daniel Knittl-Frank <knittl89@googlemail.com> knittl
 Daniel Trstenjak <daniel.trstenjak@gmail.com> <daniel.trstenjak@online.de>
 Daniel Trstenjak <daniel.trstenjak@gmail.com> <trsten@science-computing.de>
 David Brown <git@davidb.org> <davidb@quicinc.com>
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
 Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> <normalperson@yhbt.net>
 Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> <kusmabite@googlemail.com>
 Eyvind Bernhardsen <eyvind.bernhardsen@gmail.com> <eyvind-git@orakel.ntnu.no>
+Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe> Zhou Fangyi
 Florian Achleitner <florian.achleitner.2.6.31@gmail.com> <florian.achleitner2.6.31@gmail.com>
 Franck Bui-Huu <vagabon.xyz@gmail.com> <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
 Frank Lichtenheld <frank@lichtenheld.de> <djpig@debian.org>
@@ -86,6 +89,8 @@ Jason McMullan <mcmullan@netapp.com>
 Jason Riedy <ejr@eecs.berkeley.edu> <ejr@EECS.Berkeley.EDU>
 Jason Riedy <ejr@eecs.berkeley.edu> <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
 Jay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com> <jaysoffian+git@gmail.com>
+Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Jean-Noel Avila
+Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Jean-Noël AVILA
 Jeff King <peff@peff.net> <peff@github.com>
 Jeff Muizelaar <jmuizelaar@mozilla.com> <jeff@infidigm.net>
 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> <axboe@suse.de>
@@ -149,6 +154,7 @@ Matt Draisey <matt@draisey.ca> <mattdraisey@sympatico.ca>
 Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org> <matt.kraai@amo.abbott.com>
 Matt McCutchen <matt@mattmccutchen.net> <hashproduct@gmail.com>
 Matthias Kestenholz <matthias@spinlock.ch> <mk@spinlock.ch>
+Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com> Matthias Ruester
 Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de> <smurf@kiste.(none)>
 Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de> <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
 Michael Coleman <tutufan@gmail.com>
@@ -213,6 +219,8 @@ Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
 Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com> <sschuberth@visageimaging.com>
 Seth Falcon <seth@userprimary.net> <sfalcon@fhcrc.org>
 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
+Wei Shuyu <wsy@dogben.com> Shuyu Wei
+Sidhant Sharma <tigerkid001@gmail.com> Sidhant Sharma [:tk]
 Simon Hausmann <hausmann@kde.org> <simon@lst.de>
 Simon Hausmann <hausmann@kde.org> <shausman@trolltech.com>
 Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com> <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
@@ -253,7 +261,8 @@ Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <ukleinek@informatik.uni-frei
 Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <uzeisberger@io.fsforth.de>
 Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
 Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi> <scop@xemacs.org>
-Vitaly "_Vi" Shukela <public_vi@tut.by>
+Vitaly "_Vi" Shukela <vi0oss@gmail.com> <public_vi@tut.by>
+Vitaly "_Vi" Shukela <vi0oss@gmail.com> Vitaly _Vi Shukela
 W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us> <wking@drexel.edu>
 William Pursell <bill.pursell@gmail.com>
 YONETANI Tomokazu <y0n3t4n1@gmail.com> <qhwt+git@les.ath.cx>
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index c7096f11f1..3ef54e0adb 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ cmds-*.txt
 mergetools-*.txt
 manpage-base-url.xsl
 SubmittingPatches.txt
+tmp-doc-diff/
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 48aa4edfbd..8579530710 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -118,6 +118,24 @@ For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
 		do this
 	fi
 
+ - If a command sequence joined with && or || or | spans multiple
+   lines, put each command on a separate line and put && and || and |
+   operators at the end of each line, rather than the start. This
+   means you don't need to use \ to join lines, since the above
+   operators imply the sequence isn't finished.
+
+	(incorrect)
+	grep blob verify_pack_result \
+	| awk -f print_1.awk \
+	| sort >actual &&
+	...
+
+	(correct)
+	grep blob verify_pack_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >actual &&
+	...
+
  - We prefer "test" over "[ ... ]".
 
  - We do not write the noiseword "function" in front of shell
@@ -358,7 +376,10 @@ For C programs:
    string_list for sorted string lists, a hash map (mapping struct
    objects) named "struct decorate", amongst other things.
 
- - When you come up with an API, document it.
+ - When you come up with an API, document its functions and structures
+   in the header file that exposes the API to its callers. Use what is
+   in "strbuf.h" as a model for the appropriate tone and level of
+   detail.
 
  - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific compat/
    implementations, must be either "git-compat-util.h", "cache.h" or
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index d079d7c73a..95f6a321f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/long-running-process-protocol
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol
+TECH_DOCS += technical/partial-clone
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-v2
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ $(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
-	sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
+	$(QUIET_GEN)sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
 
 %.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl
 	$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a06ccf6e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+Git 2.19 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.18
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git diff" compares the index and the working tree.  For paths
+   added with intent-to-add bit, the command shows the full contents
+   of them as added, but the paths themselves were not marked as new
+   files.  They are now shown as new by default.
+
+   "git apply" learned the "--intent-to-add" option so that an
+   otherwise working-tree-only application of a patch will add new
+   paths to the index marked with the "intent-to-add" bit.
+
+ * "git grep" learned the "--column" option that gives not just the
+   line number but the column number of the hit.
+
+ * The "-l" option in "git branch -l" is an unfortunate short-hand for
+   "--create-reflog", but many users, both old and new, somehow expect
+   it to be something else, perhaps "--list".  This step warns when "-l"
+   is used as a short-hand for "--create-reflog" and warns about the
+   future repurposing of the it when it is used.
+
+ * The userdiff pattern for .php has been updated.
+
+ * The content-transfer-encoding of the message "git send-email" sends
+   out by default was 8bit, which can cause trouble when there is an
+   overlong line to bust RFC 5322/2822 limit.  A new option 'auto' to
+   automatically switch to quoted-printable when there is such a line
+   in the payload has been introduced and is made the default.
+
+ * "git checkout" and "git worktree add" learned to honor
+   checkout.defaultRemote when auto-vivifying a local branch out of a
+   remote tracking branch in a repository with multiple remotes that
+   have tracking branches that share the same names.
+   (merge 8d7b558bae ab/checkout-default-remote later to maint).
+
+ * "git grep" learned the "--only-matching" option.
+
+ * "git rebase --rebase-merges" mode now handles octopus merges as
+   well.
+
+ * Add a server-side knob to skip commits in exponential/fibbonacci
+   stride in an attempt to cover wider swath of history with a smaller
+   number of iterations, potentially accepting a larger packfile
+   transfer, instead of going back one commit a time during common
+   ancestor discovery during the "git fetch" transaction.
+   (merge 42cc7485a2 jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping later to maint).
+
+ * A new configuration variable core.usereplacerefs has been added,
+   primarily to help server installations that want to ignore the
+   replace mechanism altogether.
+
+ * Teach "git tag -s" etc. a few configuration variables (gpg.format
+   that can be set to "openpgp" or "x509", and gpg.<format>.program
+   that is used to specify what program to use to deal with the format)
+   to allow x.509 certs with CMS via "gpgsm" to be used instead of
+   openpgp via "gnupg".
+
+ * Many more strings are prepared for l10n.
+
+ * "git p4 submit" learns to ask its own pre-submit hook if it should
+   continue with submitting.
+
+ * The test performed at the receiving end of "git push" to prevent
+   bad objects from entering repository can be customized via
+   receive.fsck.* configuration variables; we now have gained a
+   counterpart to do the same on the "git fetch" side, with
+   fetch.fsck.* configuration variables.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase=interactive" learned "i" as a short-hand for
+   "interactive".
+
+ * "git instaweb" has been adjusted to run better with newer Apache on
+   RedHat based distros.
+
+ * "git range-diff" is a reimplementation of "git tbdiff" that lets us
+   compare individual patches in two iterations of a topic.
+
+ * The sideband code learned to optionally paint selected keywords at
+   the beginning of incoming lines on the receiving end.
+
+ * "git branch --list" learned to take the default sort order from the
+   'branch.sort' configuration variable, just like "git tag --list"
+   pays attention to 'tag.sort'.
+
+ * "git worktree" command learned "--quiet" option to make it less
+   verbose.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The bulk of "git submodule foreach" has been rewritten in C.
+
+ * The in-core "commit" object had an all-purpose "void *util" field,
+   which was tricky to use especially in library-ish part of the
+   code.  All of the existing uses of the field has been migrated to a
+   more dedicated "commit-slab" mechanism and the field is eliminated.
+
+ * A less often used command "git show-index" has been modernized.
+   (merge fb3010c31f jk/show-index later to maint).
+
+ * The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
+   throughout the object access API continues.
+
+ * Continuing with the idea to programatically enumerate various
+   pieces of data required for command line completion, teach the
+   codebase to report the list of configuration variables
+   subcommands care about to help complete them.
+
+ * Separate "rebase -p" codepath out of "rebase -i" implementation to
+   slim down the latter and make it easier to manage.
+
+ * Make refspec parsing codepath more robust.
+
+ * Some flaky tests have been fixed.
+
+ * Continuing with the idea to programmatically enumerate various
+   pieces of data required for command line completion, the codebase
+   has been taught to enumerate options prefixed with "--no-" to
+   negate them.
+
+ * Build and test procedure for netrc credential helper (in contrib/)
+   has been updated.
+
+ * Remove unused function definitions and declarations from ewah
+   bitmap subsystem.
+
+ * Code preparation to make "git p4" closer to be usable with Python 3.
+
+ * Tighten the API to make it harder to misuse in-tree .gitmodules
+   file, even though it shares the same syntax with configuration
+   files, to read random configuration items from it.
+
+ * "git fast-import" has been updated to avoid attempting to create
+   delta against a zero-byte-long string, which is pointless.
+
+ * The codebase has been updated to compile cleanly with -pedantic
+   option.
+   (merge 2b647a05d7 bb/pedantic later to maint).
+
+ * The character display width table has been updated to match the
+   latest Unicode standard.
+   (merge 570951eea2 bb/unicode-11-width later to maint).
+
+ * test-lint now looks for broken use of "VAR=VAL shell_func" in test
+   scripts.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[40] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * Recent "security fix" to pay attention to contents of ".gitmodules"
+   while accepting "git push" was a bit overly strict than necessary,
+   which has been adjusted.
+
+ * "git fsck" learns to make sure the optional commit-graph file is in
+   a sane state.
+
+ * "git diff --color-moved" feature has further been tweaked.
+
+ * Code restructuring and a small fix to transport protocol v2 during
+   fetching.
+
+ * Parsing of -L[<N>][,[<M>]] parameters "git blame" and "git log"
+   take has been tweaked.
+
+ * lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find
+   in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance.
+
+ * Various glitches in the heuristics of merge-recursive strategy have
+   been documented in new tests.
+
+ * "git fetch" learned a new option "--negotiation-tip" to limit the
+   set of commits it tells the other end as "have", to reduce wasted
+   bandwidth and cycles, which would be helpful when the receiving
+   repository has a lot of refs that have little to do with the
+   history at the remote it is fetching from.
+
+ * For a large tree, the index needs to hold many cache entries
+   allocated on heap.  These cache entries are now allocated out of a
+   dedicated memory pool to amortize malloc(3) overhead.
+
+ * Tests to cover various conflicting cases have been added for
+   merge-recursive.
+
+ * Tests to cover conflict cases that involve submodules have been
+   added for merge-recursive.
+
+ * Look for broken "&&" chains that are hidden in subshell, many of
+   which have been found and corrected.
+
+ * The singleton commit-graph in-core instance is made per in-core
+   repository instance.
+
+ * "make DEVELOPER=1 DEVOPTS=pedantic" allows developers to compile
+   with -pedantic option, which may catch more problematic program
+   constructs and potential bugs.
+
+ * Preparatory code to later add json output for telemetry data has
+   been added.
+
+ * Update the way we use Coccinelle to find out-of-style code that
+   need to be modernised.
+
+ * It is too easy to misuse system API functions such as strcat();
+   these selected functions are now forbidden in this codebase and
+   will cause a compilation failure.
+
+ * Add a script (in contrib/) to help users of VSCode work better with
+   our codebase.
+
+ * The Travis CI scripts were taught to ship back the test data from
+   failed tests.
+   (merge aea8879a6a sg/travis-retrieve-trash-upon-failure later to maint).
+
+ * The parse-options machinery learned to refrain from enclosing
+   placeholder string inside a "<bra" and "ket>" pair automatically
+   without PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP.  Existing help text for option
+   arguments that are not formatted correctly have been identified and
+   fixed.
+   (merge 5f0df44cd7 rs/parse-opt-lithelp later to maint).
+
+ * Noiseword "extern" has been removed from function decls in the
+   header files.
+
+ * A few atoms like %(objecttype) and %(objectsize) in the format
+   specifier of "for-each-ref --format=<format>" can be filled without
+   getting the full contents of the object, but just with the object
+   header.  These cases have been optimized by calling
+   oid_object_info() API (instead of reading and inspecting the data).
+
+ * The end result of documentation update has been made to be
+   inspected more easily to help developers.
+
+ * The API to iterate over all objects learned to optionally list
+   objects in the order they appear in packfiles, which helps locality
+   of access if the caller accesses these objects while as objects are
+   enumerated.
+
+ * Improve built-in facility to catch broken &&-chain in the tests.
+
+ * The more library-ish parts of the codebase learned to work on the
+   in-core index-state instance that is passed in by their callers,
+   instead of always working on the singleton "the_index" instance.
+
+ * A test prerequisite defined by various test scripts with slightly
+   different semantics has been consolidated into a single copy and
+   made into a lazily defined one.
+   (merge 6ec633059a wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq later to maint).
+
+ * After a partial clone, repeated fetches from promisor remote would
+   have accumulated many packfiles marked with .promisor bit without
+   getting them coalesced into fewer packfiles, hurting performance.
+   "git repack" now learned to repack them.
+
+ * Partially revert the support for multiple hash functions to regain
+   hash comparison performance; we'd think of a way to do this better
+   in the next cycle.
+
+ * "git help --config" (which is used in command line completion)
+   missed the configuration variables not described in the main
+   config.txt file but are described in another file that is included
+   by it, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The test linter code has learned that the end of here-doc mark
+   "EOF" can be quoted in a double-quote pair, not just in a
+   single-quote pair.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.18
+-----------------
+
+ * "git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a
+   nickname for remote groups, and the completion script (in contrib/)
+   has been taught about it.
+   (merge 9cd4382ad5 ls/complete-remote-update-names later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch --shallow-since=<cutoff>" that specifies the cut-off
+   point that is newer than the existing history used to end up
+   grabbing the entire history.  Such a request now errors out.
+   (merge e34de73c56 nd/reject-empty-shallow-request later to maint).
+
+ * Fix for 2.17-era regression around `core.safecrlf`.
+   (merge 6cb09125be as/safecrlf-quiet-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The recent addition of "partial clone" experimental feature kicked
+   in when it shouldn't, namely, when there is no partial-clone filter
+   defined even if extensions.partialclone is set.
+   (merge cac1137dc4 jh/partial-clone later to maint).
+
+ * "git send-pack --signed" (hence "git push --signed" over the http
+   transport) did not read user ident from the config mechanism to
+   determine whom to sign the push certificate as, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge d067d98887 ms/send-pack-honor-config later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch-pack --all" used to unnecessarily fail upon seeing an
+   annotated tag that points at an object other than a commit.
+   (merge c12c9df527 jk/fetch-all-peeled-fix later to maint).
+
+ * When user edits the patch in "git add -p" and the user's editor is
+   set to strip trailing whitespaces indiscriminately, an empty line
+   that is unchanged in the patch would become completely empty
+   (instead of a line with a sole SP on it).  The code introduced in
+   Git 2.17 timeframe failed to parse such a patch, but now it learned
+   to notice the situation and cope with it.
+   (merge f4d35a6b49 pw/add-p-recount later to maint).
+
+ * The code to try seeing if a fetch is necessary in a submodule
+   during a fetch with --recurse-submodules got confused when the path
+   to the submodule was changed in the range of commits in the
+   superproject, sometimes showing "(null)".  This has been corrected.
+
+ * Bugfix for "rebase -i" corner case regression.
+   (merge a9279c6785 pw/rebase-i-keep-reword-after-conflict later to maint).
+
+ * Recently added "--base" option to "git format-patch" command did
+   not correctly generate prereq patch ids.
+   (merge 15b76c1fb3 xy/format-patch-prereq-patch-id-fix later to maint).
+
+ * POSIX portability fix in Makefile to fix a glitch introduced a few
+   releases ago.
+   (merge 6600054e9b dj/runtime-prefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git filter-branch" when used with the "--state-branch" option
+   still attempted to rewrite the commits whose filtered result is
+   known from the previous attempt (which is recorded on the state
+   branch); the command has been corrected not to waste cycles doing
+   so.
+   (merge 709cfe848a mb/filter-branch-optim later to maint).
+
+ * Clarify that setting core.ignoreCase to deviate from reality would
+   not turn a case-incapable filesystem into a case-capable one.
+   (merge 48294b512a ms/core-icase-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "fsck.skipList" did not prevent a blob object listed there from
+   being inspected for is contents (e.g. we recently started to
+   inspect the contents of ".gitmodules" for certain malicious
+   patterns), which has been corrected.
+   (merge fb16287719 rj/submodule-fsck-skip later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout --recurse-submodules another-branch" did not report
+   in which submodule it failed to update the working tree, which
+   resulted in an unhelpful error message.
+   (merge ba95d4e4bd sb/submodule-move-head-error-msg later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" behaved slightly differently depending on which one of
+   the three backends gets used; this has been documented and an
+   effort to make them more uniform has begun.
+   (merge b00bf1c9a8 en/rebase-consistency later to maint).
+
+ * The "--ignore-case" option of "git for-each-ref" (and its friends)
+   did not work correctly, which has been fixed.
+   (merge e674eb2528 jk/for-each-ref-icase later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" failed to correctly validate the set of objects it
+   received when making a shallow history deeper, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge cf1e7c0770 jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow later to maint).
+
+ * Partial clone support of "git clone" has been updated to correctly
+   validate the objects it receives from the other side.  The server
+   side has been corrected to send objects that are directly
+   requested, even if they may match the filtering criteria (e.g. when
+   doing a "lazy blob" partial clone).
+   (merge a7e67c11b8 jt/partial-clone-fsck-connectivity later to maint).
+
+ * Handling of an empty range by "git cherry-pick" was inconsistent
+   depending on how the range ended up to be empty, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge c5e358d073 jk/empty-pick-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git reset --merge" (hence "git merge ---abort") and "git reset --hard"
+   had trouble working correctly in a sparsely checked out working
+   tree after a conflict, which has been corrected.
+   (merge b33fdfc34c mk/merge-in-sparse-checkout later to maint).
+
+ * Correct a broken use of "VAR=VAL shell_func" in a test.
+   (merge 650161a277 jc/t3404-one-shot-export-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse ':/substring'" did not consider the history leading
+   only to HEAD when looking for a commit with the given substring,
+   when the HEAD is detached.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge 6b3351e799 wc/find-commit-with-pattern-on-detached-head later to maint).
+
+ * Build doc update for Windows.
+   (merge ede8d89bb1 nd/command-list later to maint).
+
+ * core.commentchar is now honored when preparing the list of commits
+   to replay in "rebase -i".
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" on a corrupt HEAD caused a segfault.  In
+   general we substitute an empty tree object when running the in-core
+   equivalent of the diff-index command, and the codepath has been
+   corrected to do so as well to fix this issue.
+   (merge 3506dc9445 jk/has-uncommitted-changes-fix later to maint).
+
+ * httpd tests saw occasional breakage due to the way its access log
+   gets inspected by the tests, which has been updated to make them
+   less flaky.
+   (merge e8b3b2e275 sg/httpd-test-unflake later to maint).
+
+ * Tests to cover more D/F conflict cases have been added for
+   merge-recursive.
+
+ * "git gc --auto" opens file descriptors for the packfiles before
+   spawning "git repack/prune", which would upset Windows that does
+   not want a process to work on a file that is open by another
+   process.  The issue has been worked around.
+   (merge 12e73a3ce4 kg/gc-auto-windows-workaround later to maint).
+
+ * The recursive merge strategy did not properly ensure there was no
+   change between HEAD and the index before performing its operation,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 55f39cf755 en/dirty-merge-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" started exporting GIT_DIR environment variable and
+   exposing it to hook scripts when part of it got rewritten in C.
+   Instead of matching the old scripted Porcelains' behaviour,
+   compensate by also exporting GIT_WORK_TREE environment as well to
+   lessen the damage.  This can harm existing hooks that want to
+   operate on different repository, but the current behaviour is
+   already broken for them anyway.
+   (merge ab5e67d751 bc/sequencer-export-work-tree-as-well later to maint).
+
+ * "git send-email" when using in a batched mode that limits the
+   number of messages sent in a single SMTP session lost the contents
+   of the variable used to choose between tls/ssl, unable to send the
+   second and later batches, which has been fixed.
+   (merge 636f3d7ac5 jm/send-email-tls-auth-on-batch later to maint).
+
+ * The lazy clone support had a few places where missing but promised
+   objects were not correctly tolerated, which have been fixed.
+
+ * One of the "diff --color-moved" mode "dimmed_zebra" that was named
+   in an unusual way has been deprecated and replaced by
+   "dimmed-zebra".
+   (merge e3f2f5f9cd es/diff-color-moved-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The wire-protocol v2 relies on the client to send "ref prefixes" to
+   limit the bandwidth spent on the initial ref advertisement.  "git
+   clone" when learned to speak v2 forgot to do so, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 402c47d939 bw/clone-ref-prefixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --histogram" had a bad memory usage pattern, which has
+   been rearranged to reduce the peak usage.
+   (merge 79cb2ebb92 sb/histogram-less-memory later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up to use size_t/ssize_t when they are the right type.
+   (merge 7726d360b5 jk/size-t later to maint).
+
+ * The wire-protocol v2 relies on the client to send "ref prefixes" to
+   limit the bandwidth spent on the initial ref advertisement.  "git
+   fetch $remote branch:branch" that asks tags that point into the
+   history leading to the "branch" automatically followed sent to
+   narrow prefix and broke the tag following, which has been fixed.
+   (merge 2b554353a5 jt/tag-following-with-proto-v2-fix later to maint).
+
+ * When the sparse checkout feature is in use, "git cherry-pick" and
+   other mergy operations lost the skip_worktree bit when a path that
+   is excluded from checkout requires content level merge, which is
+   resolved as the same as the HEAD version, without materializing the
+   merge result in the working tree, which made the path appear as
+   deleted.  This has been corrected by preserving the skip_worktree
+   bit (and not materializing the file in the working tree).
+   (merge 2b75fb601c en/merge-recursive-skip-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The "author-script" file "git rebase -i" creates got broken when
+   we started to move the command away from shell script, which is
+   getting fixed now.
+   (merge 5522bbac20 es/rebase-i-author-script-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The automatic tree-matching in "git merge -s subtree" was broken 5
+   years ago and nobody has noticed since then, which is now fixed.
+   (merge 2ec4150713 jk/merge-subtree-heuristics later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch $there refs/heads/s" ought to fetch the tip of the
+   branch 's', but when "refs/heads/refs/heads/s", i.e. a branch whose
+   name is "refs/heads/s" exists at the same time, fetched that one
+   instead by mistake.  This has been corrected to honor the usual
+   disambiguation rules for abbreviated refnames.
+   (merge 60650a48c0 jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Futureproofing a helper function that can easily be misused.
+   (merge 65bb21e77e es/want-color-fd-defensive later to maint).
+
+ * The http-backend (used for smart-http transport) used to slurp the
+   whole input until EOF, without paying attention to CONTENT_LENGTH
+   that is supplied in the environment and instead expecting the Web
+   server to close the input stream.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge eebfe40962 mk/http-backend-content-length later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge --abort" etc. did not clean things up properly when
+   there were conflicted entries in the index in certain order that
+   are involved in D/F conflicts.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge ad3762042a en/abort-df-conflict-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --indent-heuristic" had a bad corner case performance.
+   (merge 301ef85401 sb/indent-heuristic-optim later to maint).
+
+ * The "--exec" option to "git rebase --rebase-merges" placed the exec
+   commands at wrong places, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git verify-tag" and "git verify-commit" have been taught to use
+   the exit status of underlying "gpg --verify" to signal bad or
+   untrusted signature they found.
+   (merge 4e5dc9ca17 jc/gpg-status later to maint).
+
+ * "git mergetool" stopped and gave an extra prompt to continue after
+   the last path has been handled, which did not make much sense.
+   (merge d651a54b8a ng/mergetool-lose-final-prompt later to maint).
+
+ * Among the three codepaths we use O_APPEND to open a file for
+   appending, one used for writing GIT_TRACE output requires O_APPEND
+   implementation that behaves sensibly when multiple processes are
+   writing to the same file.  POSIX emulation used in the Windows port
+   has been updated to improve in this area.
+   (merge d641097589 js/mingw-o-append later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --rebase -v" in a repository with a submodule barfed as
+   an intermediate process did not understand what "-v(erbose)" flag
+   meant, which has been fixed.
+   (merge e84c3cf3dc sb/pull-rebase-submodule later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update to "git config" broke updating variable in a
+   subsection, which has been corrected.
+   (merge bff7df7a87 sb/config-write-fix later to maint).
+
+ * When "git rebase -i" is told to squash two or more commits into
+   one, it labeled the log message for each commit with its number.
+   It correctly called the first one "1st commit", but the next one
+   was "commit #1", which was off-by-one.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge dd2e36ebac pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i", when a 'merge <branch>' insn in its todo list
+   fails, segfaulted, which has been (minimally) corrected.
+   (merge bc9238bb09 pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick --quit" failed to remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD even
+   though we won't be in a cherry-pick session after it returns, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 3e7dd99208 nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix later to maint).
+
+ * In a recent update in 2.18 era, "git pack-objects" started
+   producing a larger than necessary packfiles by missing
+   opportunities to use large deltas.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The meaning of the possible values the "core.checkStat"
+   configuration variable can take were not adequately documented,
+   which has been fixed.
+   (merge 9bf5d4c4e2 nd/config-core-checkstat-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Recent "git rebase -i" update started to write bogusly formatted
+   author-script, with a matching broken reading code.  These are
+   fixed.
+
+ * Recent addition of "directory rename" heuristics to the
+   merge-recursive backend makes the command susceptible to false
+   positives and false negatives.  In the context of "git am -3",
+   which does not know about surrounding unmodified paths and thus
+   cannot inform the merge machinery about the full trees involved,
+   this risk is particularly severe.  As such, the heuristic is
+   disabled for "git am -3" to keep the machinery "more stupid but
+   predictable".
+
+ * "git merge-base" in 2.19-rc1 has performance regression when the
+   (experimental) commit-graph feature is in use, which has been
+   mitigated.
+
+ * Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge aee9be2ebe sg/update-ref-stdin-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 037714252f jc/clean-after-sanity-tests later to maint).
+   (merge 5b26c3c941 en/merge-recursive-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 0dcbc0392e bw/config-refer-to-gitsubmodules-doc later to maint).
+   (merge bb4d000e87 bw/protocol-v2 later to maint).
+   (merge 928f0ab4ba vs/typofixes later to maint).
+   (merge d7f590be84 en/rebase-i-microfixes later to maint).
+   (merge 81d395cc85 js/rebase-recreate-merge later to maint).
+   (merge 51d1863168 tz/exclude-doc-smallfixes later to maint).
+   (merge a9aa3c0927 ds/commit-graph later to maint).
+   (merge 5cf8e06474 js/enhanced-version-info later to maint).
+   (merge 6aaded5509 tb/config-default later to maint).
+   (merge 022d2ac1f3 sb/blame-color later to maint).
+   (merge 5a06a20e0c bp/test-drop-caches-for-windows later to maint).
+   (merge dd61cc1c2e jk/ui-color-always-to-auto later to maint).
+   (merge 1e83b9bfdd sb/trailers-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge ab29f1b329 sg/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 6a8ad880f0 jn/subtree-test-fixes later to maint).
+   (merge ffbd51cc60 nd/pack-objects-threading-doc later to maint).
+   (merge e9dac7be60 es/mw-to-git-chain-fix later to maint).
+   (merge fe583c6c7a rs/remote-mv-leakfix later to maint).
+   (merge 69885ab015 en/t3031-title-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 8578037bed nd/config-blame-sort later to maint).
+   (merge 8ad169c4ba hn/config-in-code-comment later to maint).
+   (merge b7446fcfdf ar/t4150-am-scissors-test-fix later to maint).
+   (merge a8132410ee js/typofixes later to maint).
+   (merge 388d0ff6e5 en/update-index-doc later to maint).
+   (merge e05aa688dd jc/update-index-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 10c600172c sg/t5310-empty-input-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 5641eb9465 jh/partial-clone-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 2711b1ad5e ab/submodule-relative-url-tests later to maint).
+   (merge ce528de023 ab/unconditional-free-and-null later to maint).
+   (merge bbc072f5d8 rs/opt-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 69d846f053 jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool later to maint).
+   (merge 1820703045 js/larger-timestamps later to maint).
+   (merge c8b35b95e1 sg/t4051-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 30612cb670 sg/t0020-conversion-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 15da753709 sg/t7501-thinkofix later to maint).
+   (merge 79b04f9b60 sg/t3903-missing-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 2745817028 sg/t3420-autostash-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 7afb0d6777 sg/test-rebase-editor-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 6c6ce21baa es/freebsd-iconv-portability later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da7672674e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.19.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 and in
+v2.17.2 to address the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the
+release notes for those versions for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b77b7068b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+Git Release Notes
+=================
+
+Backward Compatibility Notes
+----------------------------
+
+ * "git branch -l <foo>" used to be a way to ask a reflog to be
+   created while creating a new branch, but that is no longer the
+   case.  It is a short-hand for "git branch --list <foo>" now.
+
+ * "git push" into refs/tags/* hierarchy is rejected without getting
+   forced, but "git fetch" (misguidedly) used the "fast forwarding"
+   rule used for the refs/heads/* hierarchy; this has been corrected,
+   which means some fetches of tags that did not fail with older
+   version of Git will fail without "--force" with this version.
+
+ * "git help -a" now gives verbose output (same as "git help -av").
+   Those who want the old output may say "git help --no-verbose -a"..
+
+ * "git cpn --help", when "cpn" is an alias to, say, "cherry-pick -n",
+   reported only the alias expansion of "cpn" in earlier versions of
+   Git.  It now runs "git cherry-pick --help" to show the manual page
+   of the command, while sending the alias expansion to the standard
+   error stream.
+
+
+Updates since v2.19
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Running "git clone" against a project that contain two files with
+   pathnames that differ only in cases on a case insensitive
+   filesystem would result in one of the files lost because the
+   underlying filesystem is incapable of holding both at the same
+   time.  An attempt is made to detect such a case and warn.
+
+ * "git checkout -b newbranch [HEAD]" should not have to do as much as
+   checking out a commit different from HEAD.  An attempt is made to
+   optimize this special case.
+
+ * "git rev-list --stdin </dev/null" used to be an error; it now shows
+   no output without an error.  "git rev-list --stdin --default HEAD"
+   still falls back to the given default when nothing is given on the
+   standard input.
+
+ * Lift code from GitHub to restrict delta computation so that an
+   object that exists in one fork is not made into a delta against
+   another object that does not appear in the same forked repository.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned new "--interdiff" and "--range-diff"
+   options to explain the difference between this version and the
+   previous attempt in the cover letter (or after the tree-dashes as
+   a comment).
+
+ * "git mailinfo" used in "git am" learned to make a best-effort
+   recovery of a patch corrupted by MUA that sends text/plain with
+   format=flawed option.
+   (merge 3aa4d81f88 rs/mailinfo-format-flowed later to maint).
+
+ * The rules used by "git push" and "git fetch" to determine if a ref
+   can or cannot be updated were inconsistent; specifically, fetching
+   to update existing tags were allowed even though tags are supposed
+   to be unmoving anchoring points.  "git fetch" was taught to forbid
+   updates to existing tags without the "--force" option.
+
+ * "git multi-pack-index" learned to detect corruption in the .midx
+   file it uses, and this feature has been integrated into "git fsck".
+
+ * Generation of (experimental) commit-graph files have so far been
+   fairly silent, even though it takes noticeable amount of time in a
+   meaningfully large repository.  The users will now see progress
+   output.
+
+ * The minimum version of Windows supported by Windows port fo Git is
+   now set to Vista.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete a handful of
+   options "git stash list" command takes.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) learned that "git fetch
+   --multiple" only takes remote names as arguments and no refspecs.
+
+ * "git status" learns to show progress bar when refreshing the index
+   takes a long time.
+   (merge ae9af12287 nd/status-refresh-progress later to maint).
+
+ * "git help -a" and "git help -av" give different pieces of
+   information, and generally the "verbose" version is more friendly
+   to the new users.  "git help -a" by default now uses the more
+   verbose output (with "--no-verbose", you can go back to the
+   original).  Also "git help -av" now lists aliases and external
+   commands, which it did not used to.
+
+ * Unlike "grep", "git grep" by default recurses to the whole tree.
+   The command learned "git grep --recursive" option, so that "git
+   grep --no-recursive" can serve as a synonym to setting the
+   max-depth to 0.
+
+ * When pushing into a repository that borrows its objects from an
+   alternate object store, "git receive-pack" that responds to the
+   push request on the other side lists the tips of refs in the
+   alternate to reduce the amount of objects transferred.  This
+   sometimes is detrimental when the number of refs in the alternate
+   is absurdly large, in which case the bandwidth saved in potentially
+   fewer objects transferred is wasted in excessively large ref
+   advertisement.  The alternate refs that are advertised are now
+   configurable with a pair of configuration variables.
+
+ * "git cmd --help" when "cmd" is aliased used to only say "cmd is
+   aliased to ...".  Now it shows that to the standard error stream
+   and runs "git $cmd --help" where $cmd is the first word of the
+   alias expansion.
+
+ * The documentation of "git gc" has been updated to mention that it
+   is no longer limited to "pruning away crufts" but also updates
+   ancillary files like commit-graph as a part of repository
+   optimization.
+
+ * "git p4 unshelve" improvements.
+
+ * The logic to select the default user name and e-mail on Windows has
+   been improved.
+   (merge 501afcb8b0 js/mingw-default-ident later to maint).
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * When there are too many packfiles in a repository (which is not
+   recommended), looking up an object in these would require
+   consulting many pack .idx files; a new mechanism to have a single
+   file that consolidates all of these .idx files is introduced.
+
+ * "git submodule update" is getting rewritten piece-by-piece into C.
+
+ * The code for computing history reachability has been shuffled,
+   obtained a bunch of new tests to cover them, and then being
+   improved.
+
+ * The unpack_trees() API used in checking out a branch and merging
+   walks one or more trees along with the index.  When the cache-tree
+   in the index tells us that we are walking a tree whose flattened
+   contents is known (i.e. matches a span in the index), as linearly
+   scanning a span in the index is much more efficient than having to
+   open tree objects recursively and listing their entries, the walk
+   can be optimized, which has been done.
+
+ * When creating a thin pack, which allows objects to be made into a
+   delta against another object that is not in the resulting pack but
+   is known to be present on the receiving end, the code learned to
+   take advantage of the reachability bitmap; this allows the server
+   to send a delta against a base beyond the "boundary" commit.
+
+ * spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to
+   newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain
+   performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms.
+
+ * Fix a bug in which the same path could be registered under multiple
+   worktree entries if the path was missing (for instance, was removed
+   manually).  Also, as a convenience, expand the number of cases in
+   which --force is applicable.
+
+ * Split Documentation/config.txt for easier maintenance.
+   (merge 6014363f0b nd/config-split later to maint).
+
+ * Test helper binaries clean-up.
+   (merge c9a1f4161f nd/test-tool later to maint).
+
+ * Various tests have been updated to make it easier to swap the
+   hash function used for object identification.
+   (merge ae0c89d41b bc/hash-independent-tests later to maint).
+
+ * Update fsck.skipList implementation and documentation.
+   (merge 371a655074 ab/fsck-skiplist later to maint).
+
+ * An alias that expands to another alias has so far been forbidden,
+   but now it is allowed to create such an alias.
+
+ * Various test scripts have been updated for style and also correct
+   handling of exit status of various commands.
+
+ * "gc --auto" ended up calling exit(-1) upon error, which has been
+   corrected to use exit(1).  Also the error reporting behaviour when
+   daemonized has been updated to exit with zero status when stopping
+   due to a previously discovered error (which implies there is no
+   point running gc to improve the situation); we used to exit with
+   failure in such a case.
+
+ * Various codepaths in the core-ish part learned to work on an
+   arbitrary in-core index structure, not necessarily the default
+   instance "the_index".
+   (merge b3c7eef9b0 nd/the-index later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up in the internal machinery used by "git status" and
+   "git commit --dry-run".
+   (merge 73ba5d78b4 ss/wt-status-committable later to maint).
+
+ * Some environment variables that control the runtime options of Git
+   used during tests are getting renamed for consistency.
+   (merge 4231d1ba99 bp/rename-test-env-var later to maint).
+
+ * A new extension to the index file has been introduced, which allows
+   the index file to be read in parallel for performance.
+
+ * The oidset API was built on top of the oidmap API which in turn is
+   on the hashmap API.  Replace the implementation to build on top of
+   the khash API and gain performance.
+
+ * Over some transports, fetching objects with an exact commit object
+   name can be done without first seeing the ref advertisements.  The
+   code has been optimized to exploit this.
+
+ * In a partial clone that will lazily be hydrated from the
+   originating repository, we generally want to avoid "does this
+   object exist (locally)?" on objects that we deliberately omitted
+   when we created the clone.  The cache-tree codepath (which is used
+   to write a tree object out of the index) however insisted that the
+   object exists, even for paths that are outside of the partial
+   checkout area.  The code has been updated to avoid such a check.
+
+ * To help developers, an EditorConfig file that attempts to follow
+   the project convention has been added.
+   (merge b548d698a0 bc/editorconfig later to maint).
+
+ * The result of coverage test can be combined with "git blame" to
+   check the test coverage of code introduced recently with a new
+   'coverage-diff' tool (in contrib/).
+   (merge 783faedd65 ds/coverage-diff later to maint).
+
+ * An experiment to fuzz test a few areas, hopefully we can gain more
+   coverage to various areas.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.19
+-----------------
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" and its underlying machinery had a buggy
+   code that attempted to ignore patch text after commit log message,
+   which triggered in various codepaths that will always get the log
+   message alone and never get such an input.
+   (merge 66e83d9b41 jk/trailer-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Malformed or crafted data in packstream can make our code attempt
+   to read or write past the allocated buffer and abort, instead of
+   reporting an error, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" did not clear the state files correctly when a run
+   of "squash/fixup" is aborted and then the user manually amended the
+   commit instead, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 10d2f35436 js/rebase-i-autosquash-fix later to maint).
+
+ * When fsmonitor is in use, after operation on submodules updates
+   .gitmodules, we lost track of the fact that we did so and relied on
+   stale fsmonitor data.
+   (merge 43f1180814 bp/mv-submodules-with-fsmonitor later to maint).
+
+ * Fix for a long-standing bug that leaves the index file corrupt when
+   it shrinks during a partial commit.
+   (merge 6c003d6ffb jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate later to maint).
+
+ * Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows
+   (merge eeaf7ddac7 js/mingw-o-append later to maint).
+
+ * A corner case bugfix in "git rerere" code.
+   (merge ad2bf0d9b4 en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git add ':(attr:foo)'" is not supported and is supposed to be
+   rejected while the command line arguments are parsed, but we fail
+   to reject such a command line upfront.
+   (merge 84d938b732 nd/attr-pathspec-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update broke the reachability algorithm when refs (e.g.
+   tags) that point at objects that are not commit were involved,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git rebase" etc. in Git 2.19 fails to abort when given an empty
+   commit log message as result of editing, which has been corrected.
+   (merge a3ec9eaf38 en/sequencer-empty-edit-result-aborts later to maint).
+
+ * The code to backfill objects in lazily cloned repository did not
+   work correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge e68302011c jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Update error messages given by "git remote" and make them consistent.
+   (merge 5025425dff ms/remote-error-message-update later to maint).
+
+ * "git update-ref" learned to make both "--no-deref" and "--stdin"
+   work at the same time.
+   (merge d345e9fbe7 en/update-ref-no-deref-stdin later to maint).
+
+ * Recently added "range-diff" had a corner-case bug to cause it
+   segfault, which has been corrected.
+   (merge e467a90c7a tg/range-diff-corner-case-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The recently introduced commit-graph auxiliary data is incompatible
+   with mechanisms such as replace & grafts that "breaks" immutable
+   nature of the object reference relationship.  Disable optimizations
+   based on its use (and updating existing commit-graph) when these
+   incompatible features are in use in the repository.
+   (merge 829a321569 ds/commit-graph-with-grafts later to maint).
+
+ * The mailmap file update.
+   (merge 255eb03edf jn/mailmap-update later to maint).
+
+ * The code in "git status" sometimes hit an assertion failure.  This
+   was caused by a structure that was reused without cleaning the data
+   used for the first run, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 3e73cc62c0 en/status-multiple-renames-to-the-same-target-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch $repo $object" in a partial clone did not correctly
+   fetch the asked-for object that is referenced by an object in
+   promisor packfile, which has been fixed.
+
+ * A corner-case bugfix.
+   (merge c5cbb27cb5 sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted later to maint).
+
+ * Various fixes to "diff --color-moved-ws".
+
+ * A partial clone that is configured to lazily fetch missing objects
+   will on-demand issue a "git fetch" request to the originating
+   repository to fill not-yet-obtained objects.  The request has been
+   optimized for requesting a tree object (and not the leaf blob
+   objects contained in it) by telling the originating repository that
+   no blobs are needed.
+   (merge 4c7f9567ea jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch later to maint).
+
+ * The codepath to support the experimental split-index mode had
+   remaining "racily clean" issues fixed.
+   (merge 4c490f3d32 sg/split-index-racefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --graph" showing an octopus merge sometimes miscounted the
+   number of display columns it is consuming to show the merge and its
+   parent commits, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 04005834ed np/log-graph-octopus-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge 96a7501aad ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly later to maint).
+   (merge b9b07efdb2 tg/conflict-marker-size later to maint).
+   (merge fa0aeea770 sg/doc-trace-appends later to maint).
+   (merge d64324cb60 tb/void-check-attr later to maint).
+   (merge c3b9bc94b9 en/double-semicolon-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 79336116f5 sg/t3701-tighten-trace later to maint).
+   (merge 801fa63a90 jk/dev-build-format-security later to maint).
+   (merge 0597dd62ba sb/string-list-remove-unused later to maint).
+   (merge db2d36fad8 bw/protocol-v2 later to maint).
+   (merge 456d7cd3a9 sg/split-index-test later to maint).
+   (merge 7b6057c852 tq/refs-internal-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 29e8dc50ad tg/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1 later to maint).
+   (merge 55f6bce2c9 fe/doc-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 7987d2232d jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone later to maint).
+   (merge 4ba3c9be47 dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules later to maint).
+   (merge 4c399442f7 ma/commit-graph-docs later to maint).
+   (merge fc0503b04e ma/t1400-undebug-test later to maint).
+   (merge e56b53553a nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge c56170a0c4 ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help later to maint).
+   (merge 6e8fc70fce rs/sequencer-oidset-insert-avoids-dups later to maint).
+   (merge ad0b8f9575 mw/doc-typofixes later to maint).
+   (merge d9f079ad1a jc/how-to-document-api later to maint).
+   (merge b1492bf315 ma/t7005-bash-workaround later to maint).
+   (merge ac1f98a0df du/rev-parse-is-plumbing later to maint).
+   (merge ca8ed443a5 mm/doc-no-dashed-git later to maint).
+   (merge ce366a8144 du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing later to maint).
+   (merge 61018fe9e0 du/cherry-is-plumbing later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 2488544407..ec8b205145 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ GitHub-Travis CI hints section for details.
 
 Do not forget to update the documentation to describe the updated
 behavior and make sure that the resulting documentation set formats
-well. It is currently a liberal mixture of US and UK English norms for
+well (try the Documentation/doc-diff script).
+
+We currently have a liberal mixture of US and UK English norms for
 spelling and grammar, which is somewhat unfortunate.  A huge patch that
 touches the files all over the place only to correct the inconsistency
 is not welcome, though.  Potential clashes with other changes that can
@@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ smaller project it is a good discipline to follow it.
 
 The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for
 the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have
-the right to pass it on as a open-source patch.  The rules are
+the right to pass it on as an open-source patch.  The rules are
 pretty simple: if you can certify the below D-C-O:
 
 [[dco]]
@@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ don't demand).  +git log -p {litdd} _$area_you_are_modifying_+ would
 help you find out who they are.
 
 . You get comments and suggestions for improvements.  You may
-  even get them in a "on top of your change" patch form.
+  even get them in an "on top of your change" patch form.
 
 . Polish, refine, and re-send to the list and the people who
   spend their time to improve your patch.  Go back to step (2).
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index ab641bf5a9..09e95e9e98 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ boolean::
 	false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
 		`0` and the empty string.
 +
-When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
+When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type
 specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
 
@@ -344,6 +344,16 @@ advice.*::
 		Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
 		move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
 		a local branch after the fact.
+	checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
+		Advice shown when the argument to
+		linkgit:git-checkout[1] ambiguously resolves to a
+		remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
+		situations where an unambiguous argument would have
+		otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
+		checked out. See the `checkout.defaultRemote`
+		configuration variable for how to set a given remote
+		to used by default in some situations where this
+		advice would be printed.
 	amWorkDir::
 		Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
 		linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
@@ -354,7 +364,7 @@ advice.*::
 		Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
 		git repo inside of another.
 	ignoredHook::
-		Advice shown if an hook is ignored because the hook is not
+		Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
 		set as executable.
 	waitingForEditor::
 		Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
@@ -390,16 +400,19 @@ core.hideDotFiles::
 	default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
 
 core.ignoreCase::
-	If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
+	Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
 	Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
-	like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
-	"makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
+	like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
+	finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
 	it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
 	"Makefile".
 +
 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
 is created.
++
+Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
+and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
 
 core.precomposeUnicode::
 	This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
@@ -449,10 +462,20 @@ core.untrackedCache::
 	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
 
 core.checkStat::
-	Determines which stat fields to match between the index
-	and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
-	'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
-	all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
+	When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat
+	structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
+	since Git looked at it.  When this configuration variable is
+	set to `minimal`, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
+	uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
+	the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
+	excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
+	whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if `core.trustCtime`
+	is set) and the filesize to be checked.
++
+There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
+some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
+comparison, the `minimal` mode may help interoperability when the
+same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.
 
 core.quotePath::
 	Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
@@ -593,6 +616,24 @@ core.preferSymlinkRefs::
 	This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
 	expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
 
+core.alternateRefsCommand::
+	When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to
+	execute the specified command instead of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. The
+	first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one
+	hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by `git for-each-ref
+	--format='%(objectname)'`).
++
+Note that you cannot generally put `git for-each-ref` directly into the config
+value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap
+the command above in a shell script).
+
+core.alternateRefsPrefixes::
+	When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin
+	with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to
+	linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with
+	whitespace. If `core.alternateRefsCommand` is set, setting
+	`core.alternateRefsPrefixes` has no effect.
+
 core.bare::
 	If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
 	working directory associated with it.  If this is the case a
@@ -809,12 +850,6 @@ core.packedRefsTimeout::
 	all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
 	retry for 1 second).
 
-sequence.editor::
-	Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
-	The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
-	It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
-	When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
-
 core.pager::
 	Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less').  The value
 	is meant to be interpreted by the shell.  The order of preference
@@ -905,8 +940,19 @@ This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
 the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 
 core.commitGraph::
-	Enable git commit graph feature. Allows reading from the
-	commit-graph file.
+	If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
+	to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to false. See
+	linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.
+
+core.useReplaceRefs::
+	If set to `false`, behave as if the `--no-replace-objects`
+	option was given on the command line. See linkgit:git[1] and
+	linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
+
+core.multiPackIndex::
+	Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a
+	single index. See link:technical/multi-pack-index.html[the
+	multi-pack-index design document].
 
 core.sparseCheckout::
 	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
@@ -974,23 +1020,28 @@ apply.whitespace::
 	Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 	as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 
-blame.showRoot::
-	Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
-	This option defaults to false.
-
 blame.blankBoundary::
 	Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
 	linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
 
-blame.showEmail::
-	Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
-	This option defaults to false.
+blame.coloring::
+	This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
+	output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
+	or 'none' which is the default.
 
 blame.date::
 	Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
 	If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
 	see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
 
+blame.showEmail::
+	Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+	This option defaults to false.
+
+blame.showRoot::
+	Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
+	This option defaults to false.
+
 branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
@@ -1018,6 +1069,12 @@ branch.autoSetupRebase::
 	branch to track another branch.
 	This option defaults to never.
 
+branch.sort::
+	This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
+	linkgit:git-branch[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
+	value of this variable will be used as the default.
+	See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] field names for valid values.
+
 branch.<name>.remote::
 	When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
 	which remote to fetch from/push to.  The remote to push to
@@ -1098,6 +1155,30 @@ browser.<tool>.path::
 	browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
 	working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
 
+checkout.defaultRemote::
+	When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one
+	remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
+	tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
+	as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
+	reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
+	preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
+	disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
+	`origin`.
++
+Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout
+<something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
+and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
+remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
+commands or functionality in the future.
+
+checkout.optimizeNewBranch::
+	Optimizes the performance of "git checkout -b <new_branch>" when
+	using sparse-checkout.  When set to true, git will not update the
+	repo based on the current sparse-checkout settings.  This means it
+	will not update the skip-worktree bit in the index nor add/remove
+	files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse checkout
+	settings nor will it show the local changes.
+
 clean.requireForce::
 	A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
 	-i or -n.   Defaults to true.
@@ -1112,6 +1193,28 @@ color.advice::
 color.advice.hint::
 	Use customized color for hints.
 
+color.blame.highlightRecent::
+	This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
+	on age of the line.
++
+This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
+starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
+The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
+before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
++
+Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
+2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
++
+It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
+everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
+one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
+colored red.
+
+color.blame.repeatedLines::
+	Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
+	is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
+	author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
+
 color.branch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
@@ -1139,13 +1242,6 @@ This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands.  Can be overridden on the
 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
 
-diff.colorMoved::
-	If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
-	in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
-	see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
-	true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
-	moved lines are not colored.
-
 color.diff.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 	which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
@@ -1156,13 +1252,16 @@ color.diff.<slot>::
 	(highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
 	`newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
 	`oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
-	and `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
-	setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details).
+	`newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
+	setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details),
+	`contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`,
+	`oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details).
 
 color.decorate.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output.  `<slot>` is one
 	of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
-	branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
+	branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
+	and `grafted` for grafted commits.
 
 color.grep::
 	When set to `always`, always highlight matches.  When `false` (or
@@ -1181,8 +1280,10 @@ color.grep.<slot>::
 	filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
 `function`;;
 	function name lines (when using `-p`)
-`linenumber`;;
+`lineNumber`;;
 	line number prefix (when using `-n`)
+`column`;;
+	column number prefix (when using `--column`)
 `match`;;
 	matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
 `matchContext`;;
@@ -1223,6 +1324,18 @@ color.push::
 color.push.error::
 	Use customized color for push errors.
 
+color.remote::
+	If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
+	keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are
+	matched case-insensitively. May be set to `always`, `false` (or
+	`never`) or `auto` (or `true`). If unset, then the value of
+	`color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
+
+color.remote.<slot>::
+	Use customized color for each remote keyword. `<slot>` may be
+	`hint`, `warning`, `success` or `error` which match the
+	corresponding keyword.
+
 color.showBranch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
@@ -1251,33 +1364,6 @@ color.status.<slot>::
 	status short-format), or
 	`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
 
-color.blame.repeatedLines::
-	Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
-	is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
-	author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
-
-color.blame.highlightRecent::
-	This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
-	on age of the line.
-+
-This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
-starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
-The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
-before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
-+
-Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
-2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
-+
-It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
-everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
-one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
-colored red.
-
-blame.coloring::
-	This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
-	output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
-	or 'none' which is the default.
-
 color.transport::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
 	set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
@@ -1446,138 +1532,9 @@ fastimport.unpackLimit::
 	operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems.  If
 	not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
 
-fetch.recurseSubmodules::
-	This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
-	Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
-	unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
-	recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
-	value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
-	when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
-	reference.
-
-fetch.fsckObjects::
-	If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
-	objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
-	broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
-	Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
-	is used instead.
-
-fetch.unpackLimit::
-	If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
-	transfer is below this
-	limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
-	files. However if the number of received objects equals or
-	exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
-	a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
-	pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
-	especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
-	`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
-
-fetch.prune::
-	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
-	option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`
-	and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
-
-fetch.pruneTags::
-	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
-	`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
-	if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
-	and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
-	refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
-	section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
-
-fetch.output::
-	Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
-	`full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
-	OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
-
-format.attach::
-	Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
-	'format-patch'.  The value can also be a double quoted string
-	which will enable attachments as the default and set the
-	value as the boundary.  See the --attach option in
-	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
-
-format.from::
-	Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
-	Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address.  If false,
-	format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
-	the "From:" field of patch mails.  If true, format-patch defaults to
-	`--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
-	mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
-	different.  If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
-	value instead of your committer identity.  Defaults to false.
-
-format.numbered::
-	A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
-	subjects.  It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
-	is more than one patch.  It can be enabled or disabled for all
-	messages by setting it to "true" or "false".  See --numbered
-	option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
-
-format.headers::
-	Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
-	by mail.  See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
-
-format.to::
-format.cc::
-	Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
-	by mail.  See the --to and --cc options in
-	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
-
-format.subjectPrefix::
-	The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
-	subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
-
-format.signature::
-	The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
-	the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
-	Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
-	signature generation.
-
-format.signatureFile::
-	Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
-	file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
-
-format.suffix::
-	The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
-	`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
-	include the dot if you want it).
-
-format.pretty::
-	The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
-	See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
-	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
-
-format.thread::
-	The default threading style for 'git format-patch'.  Can be
-	a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`.  `shallow` threading
-	makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
-	where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
-	`--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
-	`deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
-	A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
-	value disables threading.
-
-format.signOff::
-	A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
-	format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
-	patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
-	the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
-	Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
-
-format.coverLetter::
-	A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
-	format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
-	generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
-
-format.outputDirectory::
-	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
-	current working directory.
-
-format.useAutoBase::
-	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
-	format-patch by default.
+include::fetch-config.txt[]
+
+include::format-config.txt[]
 
 filter.<driver>.clean::
 	The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
@@ -1590,23 +1547,72 @@ filter.<driver>.smudge::
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 
 fsck.<msg-id>::
-	Allows overriding the message type (error, warn or ignore) of a
-	specific message ID such as `missingEmail`.
-+
-For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning with the message ID,
-e.g.  "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line - missing email" means
-that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
-+
-This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
-which cannot be repaired without disruptive changes.
+	During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
+	wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which
+	wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was
+	set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
+	repositories containing such data.
++
+Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but
+to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or
+to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`.
++
+The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the
+same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and
+`fetch.<msg-id>.*`. variables.
++
+Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
+`receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not
+fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To
+uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
+all three of them they must all set to the same values.
++
+When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
+vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
+`<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
+`warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
+with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line
+- missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will
+hide that issue.
++
+In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
+with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
+problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
+allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
++
+Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but
+doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`
+will only cause git to warn.
 
 fsck.skipList::
-	The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
+	The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per
 	line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
-	be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
-	should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
-	can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
-	Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
+	be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later comments ('#'), empty
+	lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Everything
+	but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions.
++
+This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted
+despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored
+such as invalid committer email addresses.  Note: corrupt objects
+cannot be skipped with this setting.
++
+Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding
+`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants.
++
+Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
+`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not
+fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To
+uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
+all three of them they must all set to the same values.
++
+Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names
+list should be sorted. This was never a requirement, the object names
+could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether
+the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search
+implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted
+list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of
+your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation
+is used instead, so there's now no reason to pre-sort the list.
 
 gc.aggressiveDepth::
 	The depth parameter used in the delta compression
@@ -1647,8 +1653,16 @@ this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
 
+gc.writeCommitGraph::
+	If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
+	linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1]
+	'--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
+	required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
+	for details.
+
 gc.logExpiry::
-	If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run
+	If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` will print
+	its content and exit with status zero instead of running
 	unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old.  Default is
 	"1.day".  See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
 	value.
@@ -1709,73 +1723,7 @@ gc.rerereUnresolved::
 	You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
 	The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
-gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
-	Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
-	to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
-
-gitcvs.enabled::
-	Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
-	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
-
-gitcvs.logFile::
-	Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
-	various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
-
-gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
-	If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
-	attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
-	the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
-	the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
-	treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
-	will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
-	the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
-	the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
-	used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
-
-gitcvs.allBinary::
-	This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
-	the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
-	unresolved files are sent to the client in
-	mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
-	as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
-	otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
-	then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
-	it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
-
-gitcvs.dbName::
-	Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
-	derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
-	used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
-	is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
-	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
-	Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
-
-gitcvs.dbDriver::
-	Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
-	for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
-	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
-	reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
-	May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
-	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
-
-gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
-	Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
-	since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
-	'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
-	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
-
-gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
-	Database table name prefix.  Prepended to the names of any
-	database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
-	for several repositories.  Supports variable substitution (see
-	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
-	characters will be replaced with underscores.
-
-All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
-`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
-'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
-is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
-access method.
+include::gitcvs-config.txt[]
 
 gitweb.category::
 gitweb.description::
@@ -1797,6 +1745,9 @@ gitweb.snapshot::
 grep.lineNumber::
 	If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
 
+grep.column::
+	If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
+
 grep.patternType::
 	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
 	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
@@ -1827,63 +1778,17 @@ gpg.program::
 	signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
 	standard output.
 
-gui.commitMsgWidth::
-	Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
-	linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
-
-gui.diffContext::
-	Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
-	made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
-
-gui.displayUntracked::
-	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
-	in the file list. The default is "true".
-
-gui.encoding::
-	Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
-	file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
-	It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
-	for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
-	If this option is not set, the tools default to the
-	locale encoding.
-
-gui.matchTrackingBranch::
-	Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
-	default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
-	not. Default: "false".
-
-gui.newBranchTemplate::
-	Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
-	linkgit:git-gui[1].
-
-gui.pruneDuringFetch::
-	"true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
-	performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
-
-gui.trustmtime::
-	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
-	timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
-
-gui.spellingDictionary::
-	Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
-	the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
-	off.
-
-gui.fastCopyBlame::
-	If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
-	location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
-	repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
-
-gui.copyBlameThreshold::
-	Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
-	detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
-	linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
-
-gui.blamehistoryctx::
-	Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
-	linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
-	Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
-	variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
+gpg.format::
+	Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
+	Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
+
+gpg.<format>.program::
+	Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
+	chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
+	be used as a legacy synonym for	`gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
+	value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
+
+include::gui-config.txt[]
 
 guitool.<name>.cmd::
 	Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
@@ -2262,6 +2167,13 @@ imap::
 	The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
 	in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
 
+index.threads::
+	Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
+	This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
+	Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
+	CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
+	'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'.
+
 index.version::
 	Specify the version with which new index files should be
 	initialized.  This does not affect existing repositories.
@@ -2533,6 +2445,21 @@ Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
 
+pack.island::
+	An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
+	islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
+	for details.
+
+pack.islandCore::
+	Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
+	packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
+	of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
+	hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
+	to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
+	that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
+	the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"
+	in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
+
 pack.deltaCacheSize::
 	The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
 	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
@@ -2690,295 +2617,17 @@ protocol.version::
 * `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
   in the initial response from the server.
 
---
-
-pull.ff::
-	By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
-	a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
-	tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
-	this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
-	a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
-	line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
-	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
-	command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
-
-pull.rebase::
-	When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
-	of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
-	pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
-	per-branch basis.
-+
-When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
-so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
-linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
-+
-When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
-so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
-by running 'git pull'.
-+
-When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
-+
-*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
-it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
-for details).
-
-pull.octopus::
-	The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
-	at once.
-
-pull.twohead::
-	The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
-
-push.default::
-	Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
-	explicitly given.  Different values are well-suited for
-	specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
-	(i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
-	`upstream` is probably what you want.  Possible values are:
-+
---
-
-* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
-  explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
-  avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
-
-* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
-  name on the receiving end.  Works in both central and non-central
-  workflows.
-
-* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
-  changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
-  called `@{upstream}`).  This mode only makes sense if you are
-  pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
-  (i.e. central workflow).
-
-* `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
-
-* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
-  added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
-  different from the local one.
-+
-When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
-pull from, work as `current`.  This is the safest option and is suited
-for beginners.
-+
-This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
-
-* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
-  This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
-  branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
-  and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
-  to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
-  'master' will be pushed there).
-+
-To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
-branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
-running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
-to push all of the branches in one go.  If you usually finish work
-on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
-unfinished, this mode is not for you.  Also this mode is not
-suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
-people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
-branches outside your control.
-+
-This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
-new default).
+* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].
 
 --
 
-push.followTags::
-	If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default.  You
-	may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
-	`--no-follow-tags`.
-
-push.gpgSign::
-	May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
-	value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
-	passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
-	pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
-	`--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
-	override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
-	command-line flag always overrides this config option.
-
-push.pushOption::
-	When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
-	command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
-	this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
-+
-This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
-higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
-repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
-configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
-+
---
-
-Example:
-
-/etc/gitconfig
-  push.pushoption = a
-  push.pushoption = b
-
-~/.gitconfig
-  push.pushoption = c
+include::pull-config.txt[]
 
-repo/.git/config
-  push.pushoption =
-  push.pushoption = b
-
-This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
-
---
-
-push.recurseSubmodules::
-	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
-	are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
-	then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
-	revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
-	submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
-	exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
-	submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
-	pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
-	it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
-	is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
-	is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
-	specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
+include::push-config.txt[]
 
 include::rebase-config.txt[]
 
-receive.advertiseAtomic::
-	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
-	capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
-	capability, set this variable to false.
-
-receive.advertisePushOptions::
-	When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
-	capability to its clients. False by default.
-
-receive.autogc::
-	By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
-	receiving data from git-push and updating refs.  You can stop
-	it by setting this variable to false.
-
-receive.certNonceSeed::
-	By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
-	will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
-	a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
-	key.
-
-receive.certNonceSlop::
-	When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
-	"nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
-	repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
-	found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
-	hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
-	side to include).  This may allow writing checks in
-	`pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier.  Instead of
-	checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
-	that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
-	decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
-	can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
-
-receive.fsckObjects::
-	If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
-	objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
-	broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
-	Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
-	is used instead.
-
-receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
-	When `receive.fsckObjects` is set to true, errors can be switched
-	to warnings and vice versa by configuring the `receive.fsck.<msg-id>`
-	setting where the `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value
-	is one of `error`, `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes
-	the error/warning with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid
-	author/committer line - missing email" means that setting
-	`receive.fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
-+
-This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
-which would not pass pushing when `receive.fsckObjects = true`, allowing
-the host to accept repositories with certain known issues but still catch
-other issues.
-
-receive.fsck.skipList::
-	The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
-	line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
-	be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
-	should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
-	can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
-	Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
-
-receive.keepAlive::
-	After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
-	produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
-	the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
-	With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
-	any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
-	send a short keepalive packet.  The default is 5 seconds; set
-	to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
-
-receive.unpackLimit::
-	If the number of objects received in a push is below this
-	limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
-	files. However if the number of received objects equals or
-	exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
-	a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
-	pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
-	especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
-	`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
-
-receive.maxInputSize::
-	If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
-	limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
-	accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
-	is unlimited.
-
-receive.denyDeletes::
-	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
-	the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
-
-receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
-	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
-	deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
-
-receive.denyCurrentBranch::
-	If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
-	to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
-	Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
-	out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
-	print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
-	proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
-	message. Defaults to "refuse".
-+
-Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
-tree if pushing into the current branch.  This option is
-intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
-accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
-that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
-developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
-+
-By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
-the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
-hook can be used to customize this.  See linkgit:githooks[5].
-
-receive.denyNonFastForwards::
-	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
-	not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
-	even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
-	set when initializing a shared repository.
-
-receive.hideRefs::
-	This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
-	only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
-	An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
-	rejected.
-
-receive.updateServerInfo::
-	If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
-	after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
-
-receive.shallowUpdate::
-	If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
-	require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
+include::receive-config.txt[]
 
 remote.pushDefault::
 	The remote to push to by default.  Overrides
@@ -3078,6 +2727,10 @@ repack.packKeptObjects::
 	index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
 	`repack.writeBitmaps`).
 
+repack.useDeltaIslands::
+	If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`
+	was passed. Defaults to `false`.
+
 repack.writeBitmaps::
 	When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
 	objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
@@ -3100,71 +2753,15 @@ rerere.enabled::
 	`$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
 	repository.
 
-sendemail.identity::
-	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
-	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
-	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
-	the value of `sendemail.identity`.
-
-sendemail.smtpEncryption::
-	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
-	setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
-
-sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
-	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
-
-sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
-	Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
-	Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
-
-sendemail.<identity>.*::
-	Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
-	found below, taking precedence over those when this
-	identity is selected, through either the command-line or
-	`sendemail.identity`.
-
-sendemail.aliasesFile::
-sendemail.aliasFileType::
-sendemail.annotate::
-sendemail.bcc::
-sendemail.cc::
-sendemail.ccCmd::
-sendemail.chainReplyTo::
-sendemail.confirm::
-sendemail.envelopeSender::
-sendemail.from::
-sendemail.multiEdit::
-sendemail.signedoffbycc::
-sendemail.smtpPass::
-sendemail.suppresscc::
-sendemail.suppressFrom::
-sendemail.to::
-sendemail.tocmd::
-sendemail.smtpDomain::
-sendemail.smtpServer::
-sendemail.smtpServerPort::
-sendemail.smtpServerOption::
-sendemail.smtpUser::
-sendemail.thread::
-sendemail.transferEncoding::
-sendemail.validate::
-sendemail.xmailer::
-	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
-
-sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
-	Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
-
-sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
-	Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
-	will happen.  If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
-	one connection.
-	See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
-
-sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
-	Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
-	See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
-
-showbranch.default::
+include::sendemail-config.txt[]
+
+sequence.editor::
+	Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
+	The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
+	It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
+	When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
+
+showBranch.default::
 	The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
 	See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
 
@@ -3276,87 +2873,7 @@ stash.showStat::
 	option will show diffstat of the stash entry.  Defaults to true.
 	See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
 
-submodule.<name>.url::
-	The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
-	file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
-	the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
-	update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
-	set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
-	whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
-	See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
-
-submodule.<name>.update::
-	The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
-	which is the only affected command, others such as
-	'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
-	historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
-	interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
-	and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
-	`git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
-	See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
-
-submodule.<name>.branch::
-	The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
-	update --remote`.  Set this option to override the value found in
-	the `.gitmodules` file.  See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
-	linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
-
-submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
-	This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
-	submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
-	command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
-	This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
-	file.
-
-submodule.<name>.ignore::
-	Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
-	a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
-	modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
-	commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
-	to the submodules work tree and
-	takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
-	recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
-	let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
-	Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
-	submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
-	This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
-	both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
-	"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
-	affected by this setting.
-
-submodule.<name>.active::
-	Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
-	commands.  This config option takes precedence over the
-	submodule.active config option.
-
-submodule.active::
-	A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
-	submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
-	commands.
-
-submodule.recurse::
-	Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
-	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
-	except `clone`.
-	Defaults to false.
-
-submodule.fetchJobs::
-	Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
-	A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
-	in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
-	If unset, it defaults to 1.
-
-submodule.alternateLocation::
-	Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
-	cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
-	By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
-	value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
-	its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
-
-submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
-	Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
-	as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
-	`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
+include::submodule-config.txt[]
 
 tag.forceSignAnnotated::
 	A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
@@ -3379,6 +2896,40 @@ transfer.fsckObjects::
 	When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
 	not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
 	Defaults to false.
++
+When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
+object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
+issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
+and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
+or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
+and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
+added in future releases.
++
+On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
+unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
+linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
+instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
++
+Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
+implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
+clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
++
+As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
+can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
+"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
+new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
+written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
+relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
+"fetch" as well.
++
+For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
+environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
+case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
+the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
+quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
+consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
+only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
+happened in the meantime).
 
 transfer.hideRefs::
 	String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
@@ -3470,15 +3021,22 @@ uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
 	was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
 	`pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
 	stdout.
-
-uploadpack.allowFilter::
-	If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
-	clone and partial fetch object filtering.
 +
 Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
 repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
 untrusted repositories).
 
+uploadpack.allowFilter::
+	If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
+	clone and partial fetch object filtering.
+
+uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
+	If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
+	feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command.  This feature
+	is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
+	not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
+	replication delay.
+
 url.<base>.insteadOf::
 	Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
 	start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index 77caa66c2f..e64d983c34 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -177,6 +177,14 @@ diff.tool::
 	Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires
 	that a corresponding difftool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
 
+diff.guitool::
+	Controls which diff tool is used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] when
+	the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value
+	configured in `merge.guitool`. The list below shows the valid
+	built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool
+	and requires that a corresponding difftool.<guitool>.cmd variable
+	is defined.
+
 include::mergetools-diff.txt[]
 
 diff.indentHeuristic::
@@ -208,3 +216,15 @@ diff.wsErrorHighlight::
 	whitespace errors are colored with `color.diff.whitespace`.
 	The command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
 	overrides this setting.
+
+diff.colorMoved::
+	If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
+	in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
+	see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
+	true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
+	moved lines are not colored.
+
+diff.colorMovedWS::
+	When moved lines are colored using e.g. the `diff.colorMoved` setting,
+	this option controls the `<mode>` how spaces are treated
+	for details of valid modes see '--color-moved-ws' in linkgit:git-diff[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 41064909ee..0378cd574e 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -276,16 +276,46 @@ plain::
 	that are added somewhere else in the diff. This mode picks up any
 	moved line, but it is not very useful in a review to determine
 	if a block of code was moved without permutation.
-zebra::
+blocks::
 	Blocks of moved text of at least 20 alphanumeric characters
 	are detected greedily. The detected blocks are
-	painted using either the 'color.diff.{old,new}Moved' color or
+	painted using either the 'color.diff.{old,new}Moved' color.
+	Adjacent blocks cannot be told apart.
+zebra::
+	Blocks of moved text are detected as in 'blocks' mode. The blocks
+	are painted using either the 'color.diff.{old,new}Moved' color or
 	'color.diff.{old,new}MovedAlternative'. The change between
 	the two colors indicates that a new block was detected.
-dimmed_zebra::
+dimmed-zebra::
 	Similar to 'zebra', but additional dimming of uninteresting parts
 	of moved code is performed. The bordering lines of two adjacent
 	blocks are considered interesting, the rest is uninteresting.
+	`dimmed_zebra` is a deprecated synonym.
+--
+
+--color-moved-ws=<modes>::
+	This configures how white spaces are ignored when performing the
+	move detection for `--color-moved`.
+ifdef::git-diff[]
+	It can be set by the `diff.colorMovedWS` configuration setting.
+endif::git-diff[]
+	These modes can be given as a comma separated list:
++
+--
+ignore-space-at-eol::
+	Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
+ignore-space-change::
+	Ignore changes in amount of whitespace.  This ignores whitespace
+	at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or
+	more whitespace characters to be equivalent.
+ignore-all-space::
+	Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences
+	even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none.
+allow-indentation-change::
+	Initially ignore any white spaces in the move detection, then
+	group the moved code blocks only into a block if the change in
+	whitespace is the same per line. This is incompatible with the
+	other modes.
 --
 
 --word-diff[=<mode>]::
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-diff b/Documentation/doc-diff
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..dfd9418778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/doc-diff
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Build two documentation trees and diff the resulting formatted output.
+# Compared to a source diff, this can reveal mistakes in the formatting.
+# For example:
+#
+#   ./doc-diff origin/master HEAD
+#
+# would show the differences introduced by a branch based on master.
+
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+doc-diff [options] <from> <to> [-- <diff-options>]
+doc-diff (-c|--clean)
+--
+j=n	parallel argument to pass to make
+f	force rebuild; do not rely on cached results
+c,clean	cleanup temporary working files
+"
+SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1
+. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
+
+parallel=
+force=
+clean=
+while test $# -gt 0
+do
+	case "$1" in
+	-j)
+		parallel=$2; shift ;;
+	-c|--clean)
+		clean=t ;;
+	-f)
+		force=t ;;
+	--)
+		shift; break ;;
+	*)
+		usage ;;
+	esac
+	shift
+done
+
+cd_to_toplevel
+tmp=Documentation/tmp-doc-diff
+
+if test -n "$clean"
+then
+	test $# -eq 0 || usage
+	git worktree remove --force "$tmp/worktree" 2>/dev/null
+	rm -rf "$tmp"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+if test -z "$parallel"
+then
+	parallel=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 2>/dev/null)
+	if test $? != 0 || test -z "$parallel"
+	then
+		parallel=1
+	fi
+fi
+
+test $# -gt 1 || usage
+from=$1; shift
+to=$1; shift
+
+from_oid=$(git rev-parse --verify "$from") || exit 1
+to_oid=$(git rev-parse --verify "$to") || exit 1
+
+if test -n "$force"
+then
+	rm -rf "$tmp"
+fi
+
+# We'll do both builds in a single worktree, which lets "make" reuse
+# results that don't differ between the two trees.
+if ! test -d "$tmp/worktree"
+then
+	git worktree add -f --detach "$tmp/worktree" "$from" &&
+	dots=$(echo "$tmp/worktree" | sed 's#[^/]*#..#g') &&
+	ln -s "$dots/config.mak" "$tmp/worktree/config.mak"
+fi
+
+# generate_render_makefile <srcdir> <dstdir>
+generate_render_makefile () {
+	find "$1" -type f |
+	while read src
+	do
+		dst=$2/${src#$1/}
+		printf 'all:: %s\n' "$dst"
+		printf '%s: %s\n' "$dst" "$src"
+		printf '\t@echo >&2 "  RENDER $(notdir $@)" && \\\n'
+		printf '\tmkdir -p $(dir $@) && \\\n'
+		printf '\tMANWIDTH=80 man $< >$@+ && \\\n'
+		printf '\tmv $@+ $@\n'
+	done
+}
+
+# render_tree <committish_oid>
+render_tree () {
+	# Skip install-man entirely if we already have an installed directory.
+	# We can't rely on make here, since "install-man" unconditionally
+	# copies the files (spending effort, but also updating timestamps that
+	# we then can't rely on during the render step). We use "mv" to make
+	# sure we don't get confused by a previous run that failed partway
+	# through.
+	if ! test -d "$tmp/installed/$1"
+	then
+		git -C "$tmp/worktree" checkout --detach "$1" &&
+		make -j$parallel -C "$tmp/worktree" \
+			GIT_VERSION=omitted \
+			SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=0 \
+			DESTDIR="$PWD/$tmp/installed/$1+" \
+			install-man &&
+		mv "$tmp/installed/$1+" "$tmp/installed/$1"
+	fi &&
+
+	# As with "installed" above, we skip the render if it's already been
+	# done.  So using make here is primarily just about running in
+	# parallel.
+	if ! test -d "$tmp/rendered/$1"
+	then
+		generate_render_makefile "$tmp/installed/$1" "$tmp/rendered/$1+" |
+		make -j$parallel -f - &&
+		mv "$tmp/rendered/$1+" "$tmp/rendered/$1"
+	fi
+}
+
+render_tree $from_oid &&
+render_tree $to_oid &&
+git -C $tmp/rendered diff --no-index "$@" $from_oid $to_oid
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-config.txt b/Documentation/fetch-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbfad6cdbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+fetch.recurseSubmodules::
+	This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
+	Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
+	unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
+	recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
+	value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
+	when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
+	reference.
+
+fetch.fsckObjects::
+	If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
+	objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's
+	checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
+	`transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
+
+fetch.fsck.<msg-id>::
+	Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
+	linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
+	the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for details.
+
+fetch.fsck.skipList::
+	Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
+	linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
+	the `fsck.skipList` documentation for details.
+
+fetch.unpackLimit::
+	If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
+	transfer is below this
+	limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
+	files. However if the number of received objects equals or
+	exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
+	a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
+	pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
+	especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
+	`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
+
+fetch.prune::
+	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
+	option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`
+	and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.pruneTags::
+	If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
+	`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
+	if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
+	and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
+	refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
+	section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+
+fetch.output::
+	Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
+	`full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
+	OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
+
+fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
+	Control how information about the commits in the local repository is
+	sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by the
+	server. Set to "skipping" to use an algorithm that skips commits in an
+	effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
+	packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
+	that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
+	of its descendants).
+	Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
++
+See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 97d3217df9..fa0a3151b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -42,6 +42,25 @@ the current repository has the same history as the source repository.
 	.git/shallow. This option updates .git/shallow and accept such
 	refs.
 
+--negotiation-tip=<commit|glob>::
+	By default, Git will report, to the server, commits reachable
+	from all local refs to find common commits in an attempt to
+	reduce the size of the to-be-received packfile. If specified,
+	Git will only report commits reachable from the given tips.
+	This is useful to speed up fetches when the user knows which
+	local ref is likely to have commits in common with the
+	upstream ref being fetched.
++
+This option may be specified more than once; if so, Git will report
+commits reachable from any of the given commits.
++
+The argument to this option may be a glob on ref names, a ref, or the (possibly
+abbreviated) SHA-1 of a commit. Specifying a glob is equivalent to specifying
+this option multiple times, one for each matching ref name.
++
+See also the `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm` configuration variable
+documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 ifndef::git-pull[]
 --dry-run::
 	Show what would be done, without making any changes.
@@ -49,11 +68,16 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 
 -f::
 --force::
-	When 'git fetch' is used with `<rbranch>:<lbranch>`
-	refspec, it refuses to update the local branch
-	`<lbranch>` unless the remote branch `<rbranch>` it
-	fetches is a descendant of `<lbranch>`.  This option
-	overrides that check.
+	When 'git fetch' is used with `<src>:<dst>` refspec it may
+	refuse to update the local branch as discussed
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+	in the `<refspec>` part of the linkgit:git-fetch[1]
+	documentation.
+endif::git-pull[]
+ifndef::git-pull[]
+	in the `<refspec>` part below.
+endif::git-pull[]
+	This option overrides that check.
 
 -k::
 --keep::
diff --git a/Documentation/format-config.txt b/Documentation/format-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc77941c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/format-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+format.attach::
+	Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
+	'format-patch'.  The value can also be a double quoted string
+	which will enable attachments as the default and set the
+	value as the boundary.  See the --attach option in
+	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.from::
+	Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
+	Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address.  If false,
+	format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
+	the "From:" field of patch mails.  If true, format-patch defaults to
+	`--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
+	mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
+	different.  If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
+	value instead of your committer identity.  Defaults to false.
+
+format.numbered::
+	A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
+	subjects.  It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
+	is more than one patch.  It can be enabled or disabled for all
+	messages by setting it to "true" or "false".  See --numbered
+	option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.headers::
+	Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
+	by mail.  See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.to::
+format.cc::
+	Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
+	by mail.  See the --to and --cc options in
+	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
+
+format.subjectPrefix::
+	The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
+	subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
+
+format.signature::
+	The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
+	the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
+	Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
+	signature generation.
+
+format.signatureFile::
+	Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
+	file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
+
+format.suffix::
+	The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
+	`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
+	include the dot if you want it).
+
+format.pretty::
+	The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
+	See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
+	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
+
+format.thread::
+	The default threading style for 'git format-patch'.  Can be
+	a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`.  `shallow` threading
+	makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
+	where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
+	`--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
+	`deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
+	A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
+	value disables threading.
+
+format.signOff::
+	A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
+	format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
+	patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
+	the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
+	Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
+
+format.coverLetter::
+	A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
+	format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
+	generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
+
+format.outputDirectory::
+	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
+	current working directory.
+
+format.useAutoBase::
+	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
+	format-patch by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index 67228494c0..b9aa39000f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--3way]
+'git apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index | --intent-to-add] [--3way]
 	  [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=<file>] [-R | --reverse]
 	  [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
 	  [-p<n>] [-C<n>] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached]
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	cached data, apply the patch, and store the result in the index
 	without using the working tree. This implies `--index`.
 
+--intent-to-add::
+	When applying the patch only to the working tree, mark new
+	files to be added to the index later (see `--intent-to-add`
+	option in linkgit:git-add[1]). This option is ignored unless
+	running in a Git repository and `--index` is not specified.
+	Note that `--index` could be implied by other options such
+	as `--cached` or `--3way`.
+
 -3::
 --3way::
 	When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on 3-way merge if
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
index ea70653369..a595a0ffee 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-archimport(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-archimport - Import an Arch repository into Git
+git-archimport - Import a GNU Arch repository into Git
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Imports a project from one or more Arch repositories. It will follow branches
+Imports a project from one or more GNU Arch repositories.
+It will follow branches
 and repositories within the namespaces defined by the <archive/branch>
 parameters supplied. If it cannot find the remote branch a merge comes from
 it will just import it as a regular commit. If it can find it, it will mark it
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index 78479b003e..e99925184d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -633,11 +633,11 @@ and so at step 3) we compute f(X).
 Let's take the following graph as an example:
 
 -------------
-	    G-H-I-J
-	   /       \
+            G-H-I-J
+           /       \
 A-B-C-D-E-F         O
-	   \       /
-	    K-L-M-N
+           \       /
+            K-L-M-N
 -------------
 
 If we compute the following non optimal function on it:
@@ -649,25 +649,25 @@ g(X) = min(number_of_ancestors(X), number_of_descendants(X))
 we get:
 
 -------------
-	    4 3 2 1
-	    G-H-I-J
+            4 3 2 1
+            G-H-I-J
 1 2 3 4 5 6/       \0
 A-B-C-D-E-F         O
-	   \       /
-	    K-L-M-N
-	    4 3 2 1
+           \       /
+            K-L-M-N
+            4 3 2 1
 -------------
 
 but with the algorithm used by git bisect we get:
 
 -------------
-	    7 7 6 5
-	    G-H-I-J
+            7 7 6 5
+            G-H-I-J
 1 2 3 4 5 6/       \0
 A-B-C-D-E-F         O
-	   \       /
-	    K-L-M-N
-	    7 7 6 5
+           \       /
+            K-L-M-N
+            7 7 6 5
 -------------
 
 So we chose G, H, K or L as the best bisection point, which is better
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ forked of the main branch at a commit named "D" like this:
 -------------
 A-B-C-D-E-F-G  <--main
        \
-	H-I-J  <--dev
+        H-I-J  <--dev
 -------------
 
 The commit "D" is called a "merge base" for branch "main" and "dev"
@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ _____________
 Combining test suites, git bisect and other systems together
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-We have seen that test suites an git bisect are very powerful when
+We have seen that test suites and git bisect are very powerful when
 used together. It can be even more powerful if you can combine them
 with other systems.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 02eccbb931..bf5316ffa9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
 	[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
 	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
-'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
+'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
 'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ OPTIONS
 -D::
 	Shortcut for `--delete --force`.
 
--l::
 --create-reflog::
 	Create the branch's reflog.  This activates recording of
 	all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
@@ -155,14 +154,11 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
 --all::
 	List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
 
+-l::
 --list::
 	List branches.  With optional `<pattern>...`, e.g. `git
 	branch --list 'maint-*'`, list only the branches that match
 	the pattern(s).
-+
-This should not be confused with `git branch -l <branchname>`,
-which creates a branch named `<branchname>` with a reflog.
-See `--create-reflog` above for details.
 
 -v::
 -vv::
@@ -267,10 +263,11 @@ start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
 	order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option
 	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
 	key. The keys supported are the same as those in `git
-	for-each-ref`. Sort order defaults to sorting based on the
+	for-each-ref`. Sort order defaults to the value configured for the
+	`branch.sort` variable if exists, or to sorting based on the
 	full refname (including `refs/...` prefix). This lists
 	detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and
-	finally remote-tracking branches.
+	finally remote-tracking branches. See linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 
 --points-at <object>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index f90f09b03f..74013335a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ OPTIONS
 	buffering; this is much more efficient when invoking
 	`--batch-check` on a large number of objects.
 
+--unordered::
+	When `--batch-all-objects` is in use, visit objects in an
+	order which may be more efficient for accessing the object
+	contents than hash order. The exact details of the order are
+	unspecified, but if you do not require a specific order, this
+	should generally result in faster output, especially with
+	`--batch`.  Note that `cat-file` will still show each object
+	only once, even if it is stored multiple times in the
+	repository.
+
 --allow-unknown-type::
 	Allow -s or -t to query broken/corrupt objects of unknown type.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index ca5fc9c798..801de2f764 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ equivalent to
 $ git checkout -b <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
 ------------
 +
+If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
+the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
+one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
+unique across all remotes. Set it to
+e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin` to always checkout remote
+branches from there if `<branch>` is ambiguous but exists on the
+'origin' remote. See also `checkout.defaultRemote` in
+linkgit:git-config[1].
++
 You could omit <branch>, in which case the command degenerates to
 "check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with
 rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
@@ -302,9 +311,9 @@ branch refers to a specific commit. Let's look at a repo with three
 commits, one of them tagged, and with branch 'master' checked out:
 
 ------------
-	   HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
-	    |
-	    v
+           HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
+            |
+            v
 a---b---c  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'c')
     ^
     |
@@ -320,9 +329,9 @@ to commit 'd':
 ------------
 $ edit; git add; git commit
 
-	       HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
-		|
-		v
+               HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
+                |
+                v
 a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
     ^
     |
@@ -389,7 +398,7 @@ at what happens when we then checkout master:
 ------------
 $ git checkout master
 
-	       HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
+               HEAD (refers to branch 'master')
       e---f     |
      /          v
 a---b---c---d  branch 'master' (refers to commit 'd')
diff --git a/Documentation/git-column.txt b/Documentation/git-column.txt
index 03d18465d4..763afabb6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-column.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-column.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-This command formats its input into multiple columns.
+This command formats the lines of its standard input into a table with
+multiple columns. Each input line occupies one cell of the table. It
+is used internally by other git commands to format output into
+columns.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --mode=<mode>::
 	Specify layout mode. See configuration variable column.ui for option
-	syntax.
+	syntax in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --raw-mode=<n>::
 	Same as --mode but take mode encoded as a number. This is mainly used
@@ -43,6 +46,34 @@ OPTIONS
 --padding=<N>::
 	The number of spaces between columns. One space by default.
 
+EXAMPLES
+------
+
+Format data by columns:
+------------
+$ seq 1 24 | git column --mode=column --padding=5
+1      4      7      10     13     16     19     22
+2      5      8      11     14     17     20     23
+3      6      9      12     15     18     21     24
+------------
+
+Format data by rows:
+------------
+$ seq 1 21 | git column --mode=row --padding=5
+1      2      3      4      5      6      7
+8      9      10     11     12     13     14
+15     16     17     18     19     20     21
+------------
+
+List some tags in a table with unequal column widths:
+------------
+$ git tag --list 'v2.4.*' --column=row,dense
+v2.4.0  v2.4.0-rc0  v2.4.0-rc1  v2.4.0-rc2  v2.4.0-rc3
+v2.4.1  v2.4.10     v2.4.11     v2.4.12     v2.4.2
+v2.4.3  v2.4.4      v2.4.5      v2.4.6      v2.4.7
+v2.4.8  v2.4.9
+------------
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
index 4c97b555cc..624470e198 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-graph.txt
@@ -3,80 +3,91 @@ git-commit-graph(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit graph files
+git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git commit-graph read' [--object-dir <dir>]
+'git commit-graph verify' [--object-dir <dir>]
 'git commit-graph write' <options> [--object-dir <dir>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Manage the serialized commit graph file.
+Manage the serialized commit-graph file.
 
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 --object-dir::
-	Use given directory for the location of packfiles and commit graph
+	Use given directory for the location of packfiles and commit-graph
 	file. This parameter exists to specify the location of an alternate
-	that only has the objects directory, not a full .git directory. The
-	commit graph file is expected to be at <dir>/info/commit-graph and
-	the packfiles are expected to be in <dir>/pack.
+	that only has the objects directory, not a full `.git` directory. The
+	commit-graph file is expected to be at `<dir>/info/commit-graph` and
+	the packfiles are expected to be in `<dir>/pack`.
 
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
 'write'::
 
-Write a commit graph file based on the commits found in packfiles.
+Write a commit-graph file based on the commits found in packfiles.
 +
 With the `--stdin-packs` option, generate the new commit graph by
 walking objects only in the specified pack-indexes. (Cannot be combined
-with --stdin-commits.)
+with `--stdin-commits` or `--reachable`.)
 +
 With the `--stdin-commits` option, generate the new commit graph by
 walking commits starting at the commits specified in stdin as a list
 of OIDs in hex, one OID per line. (Cannot be combined with
---stdin-packs.)
+`--stdin-packs` or `--reachable`.)
++
+With the `--reachable` option, generate the new commit graph by walking
+commits starting at all refs. (Cannot be combined with `--stdin-commits`
+or `--stdin-packs`.)
 +
 With the `--append` option, include all commits that are present in the
 existing commit-graph file.
 
 'read'::
 
-Read a graph file given by the commit-graph file and output basic
-details about the graph file. Used for debugging purposes.
+Read the commit-graph file and output basic details about it.
+Used for debugging purposes.
+
+'verify'::
+
+Read the commit-graph file and verify its contents against the object
+database. Used to check for corrupted data.
 
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-* Write a commit graph file for the packed commits in your local .git folder.
+* Write a commit-graph file for the packed commits in your local `.git`
+  directory.
 +
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git commit-graph write
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-* Write a graph file, extending the current graph file using commits
-* in <pack-index>.
+* Write a commit-graph file, extending the current commit-graph file
+  using commits in `<pack-index>`.
 +
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ echo <pack-index> | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-* Write a graph file containing all reachable commits.
+* Write a commit-graph file containing all reachable commits.
 +
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git show-ref -s | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-* Write a graph file containing all commits in the current
-* commit-graph file along with those reachable from HEAD.
+* Write a commit-graph file containing all commits in the current
+  commit-graph file along with those reachable from `HEAD`.
 +
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git rev-parse HEAD | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 18ddc78f42..5e87d82933 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ Valid `<type>`'s include:
 --bool-or-int::
 --path::
 --expiry-date::
-  Historical options for selecting a type specifier. Prefer instead `--type`,
-  (see: above).
+  Historical options for selecting a type specifier. Prefer instead `--type`
+  (see above).
 
 --no-type::
   Un-sets the previously set type specifier (if one was previously set). This
@@ -442,9 +442,9 @@ For URLs in `https://weak.example.com`, `http.sslVerify` is set to
 false, while it is set to `true` for all others:
 
 ------------
-% git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://good.example.com
+% git config --type=bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://good.example.com
 true
-% git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
+% git config --type=bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
 false
 % git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
 http.cookieFile /tmp/cookie.txt
@@ -453,6 +453,27 @@ http.sslverify false
 
 include::config.txt[]
 
+BUGS
+----
+When using the deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax, changing a value
+will result in adding a multi-line key instead of a change, if the subsection
+is given with at least one uppercase character. For example when the config
+looks like
+
+--------
+  [section.subsection]
+    key = value1
+--------
+
+and running `git config section.Subsection.key value2` will result in
+
+--------
+  [section.subsection]
+    key = value1
+    key = value2
+--------
+
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index e027fb8c4b..ccdc5f83d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ The command finds the most recent tag that is reachable from a
 commit.  If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is
 shown.  Otherwise, it suffixes the tag name with the number of
 additional commits on top of the tagged object and the
-abbreviated object name of the most recent commit.
+abbreviated object name of the most recent commit. The result
+is a "human-readable" object name which can also be used to
+identify the commit to other git commands.
 
 By default (without --all or --tags) `git describe` only shows
 annotated tags.  For more information about creating annotated tags
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index b180f1fa5b..030f162f30 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ two blob objects, or changes between two files on disk.
 	This form is to view the changes on the branch containing
 	and up to the second <commit>, starting at a common ancestor
 	of both <commit>.  "git diff A\...B" is equivalent to
-	"git diff $(git-merge-base A B) B".  You can omit any one
+	"git diff $(git merge-base A B) B".  You can omit any one
 	of <commit>, which has the same effect as using HEAD instead.
 
-Just in case if you are doing something exotic, it should be
+Just in case you are doing something exotic, it should be
 noted that all of the <commit> in the above description, except
 in the last two forms that use ".." notations, can be any
 <tree>.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 085d177d97..901faef1bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	`xx`; for example `%00` interpolates to `\0` (NUL),
 	`%09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
 
---color[=<when>]:
+--color[=<when>]::
 	Respect any colors specified in the `--format` option. The
 	`<when>` field must be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto` (if
 	`<when>` is absent, behave as if `always` was given).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index b41e1329a7..aba4c5febe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 		   [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
 		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
+		   [--interdiff=<previous>]
+		   [--range-diff=<previous> [--creation-factor=<percent>]]
 		   [--progress]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
@@ -228,6 +230,33 @@ feeding the result to `git send-email`.
 	containing the branch description, shortlog and the overall diffstat.  You can
 	fill in a description in the file before sending it out.
 
+--interdiff=<previous>::
+	As a reviewer aid, insert an interdiff into the cover letter,
+	or as commentary of the lone patch of a 1-patch series, showing
+	the differences between the previous version of the patch series and
+	the series currently being formatted. `previous` is a single revision
+	naming the tip of the previous series which shares a common base with
+	the series being formatted (for example `git format-patch
+	--cover-letter --interdiff=feature/v1 -3 feature/v2`).
+
+--range-diff=<previous>::
+	As a reviewer aid, insert a range-diff (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1])
+	into the cover letter, or as commentary of the lone patch of a
+	1-patch series, showing the differences between the previous
+	version of the patch series and the series currently being formatted.
+	`previous` can be a single revision naming the tip of the previous
+	series if it shares a common base with the series being formatted (for
+	example `git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=feature/v1 -3
+	feature/v2`), or a revision range if the two versions of the series are
+	disjoint (for example `git format-patch --cover-letter
+	--range-diff=feature/v1~3..feature/v1 -3 feature/v2`).
+
+--creation-factor=<percent>::
+	Used with `--range-diff`, tweak the heuristic which matches up commits
+	between the previous and current series of patches by adjusting the
+	creation/deletion cost fudge factor. See linkgit:git-range-diff[1])
+	for details.
+
 --notes[=<ref>]::
 	Append the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) for the commit
 	after the three-dash line.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index b9f060e3b2..ab9a93fb9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives
 (i.e., you can just remove them and do an 'rsync' with some other site in
 the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted).
 
+If core.commitGraph is true, the commit-graph file will also be inspected
+using 'git commit-graph verify'. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1].
+
 Extracted Diagnostics
 ---------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 24b2dd44fe..c20ee6c789 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
 such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
 performance), removing unreachable objects which may have been
 created from prior invocations of 'git add', packing refs, pruning
-reflog, rerere metadata or stale working trees.
+reflog, rerere metadata or stale working trees. May also update ancillary
+indexes such as the commit-graph.
 
 Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
 each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
@@ -136,6 +137,10 @@ The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
 it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
 This defaults to true.
 
+The optional configuration variable `gc.commitGraph` determines if
+'git gc' should run 'git commit-graph write'. This can be set to a
+boolean value. This defaults to false.
+
 The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
 much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
 the repository when the --aggressive option is specified.  The larger
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 312409a607..84fe236a8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	   [-v | --invert-match] [-h|-H] [--full-name]
 	   [-E | --extended-regexp] [-G | --basic-regexp]
 	   [-P | --perl-regexp]
-	   [-F | --fixed-strings] [-n | --line-number]
+	   [-F | --fixed-strings] [-n | --line-number] [--column]
 	   [-l | --files-with-matches] [-L | --files-without-match]
 	   [(-O | --open-files-in-pager) [<pager>]]
 	   [-z | --null]
-	   [-c | --count] [--all-match] [-q | --quiet]
-	   [--max-depth <depth>]
+	   [ -o | --only-matching ] [-c | --count] [--all-match] [-q | --quiet]
+	   [--max-depth <depth>] [--[no-]recursive]
 	   [--color[=<when>] | --no-color]
 	   [--break] [--heading] [-p | --show-function]
 	   [-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ CONFIGURATION
 grep.lineNumber::
 	If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
 
+grep.column::
+	If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
+
 grep.patternType::
 	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
 	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
@@ -116,11 +119,18 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --max-depth <depth>::
 	For each <pathspec> given on command line, descend at most <depth>
-	levels of directories. A negative value means no limit.
+	levels of directories. A value of -1 means no limit.
 	This option is ignored if <pathspec> contains active wildcards.
 	In other words if "a*" matches a directory named "a*",
 	"*" is matched literally so --max-depth is still effective.
 
+-r::
+--recursive::
+	Same as `--max-depth=-1`; this is the default.
+
+--no-recursive::
+	Same as `--max-depth=0`.
+
 -w::
 --word-regexp::
 	Match the pattern only at word boundary (either begin at the
@@ -169,6 +179,10 @@ providing this option will cause it to die.
 --line-number::
 	Prefix the line number to matching lines.
 
+--column::
+	Prefix the 1-indexed byte-offset of the first match from the start of the
+	matching line.
+
 -l::
 --files-with-matches::
 --name-only::
@@ -194,6 +208,11 @@ providing this option will cause it to die.
 	Output \0 instead of the character that normally follows a
 	file name.
 
+-o::
+--only-matching::
+	Print only the matched (non-empty) parts of a matching line, with each such
+	part on a separate output line.
+
 -c::
 --count::
 	Instead of showing every matched line, show the number of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index a40fc38d8b..aab5453bbb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-help - Display help information about Git
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git help' [-a|--all [--verbose]] [-g|--guide]
+'git help' [-a|--all [--[no-]verbose]] [-g|--guide]
 	   [-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND|GUIDE]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ guide is brought up. The 'man' program is used by default for this
 purpose, but this can be overridden by other options or configuration
 variables.
 
+If an alias is given, git shows the definition of the alias on
+standard output. To get the manual page for the aliased command, use
+`git COMMAND --help`.
+
 Note that `git --help ...` is identical to `git help ...` because the
 former is internally converted into the latter.
 
@@ -42,8 +46,15 @@ OPTIONS
 --all::
 	Prints all the available commands on the standard output. This
 	option overrides any given command or guide name.
-	When used with `--verbose` print description for all recognized
-	commands.
+
+--verbose::
+	When used with `--all` print description for all recognized
+	commands. This is the default.
+
+-c::
+--config::
+	List all available configuration variables. This is a short
+	summary of the list in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 -g::
 --guides::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
index 032613c420..7b157441eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ imap.tunnel::
 	to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
 
 imap.host::
-	A URL identifying the server. Use a `imap://` prefix for non-secure
-	connections and a `imaps://` prefix for secure connections.
+	A URL identifying the server. Use an `imap://` prefix for non-secure
+	connections and an `imaps://` prefix for secure connections.
 	Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
 
 imap.user::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 9111c47a1b..a5e8b36f62 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at
 least 25% trailers.
 The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
 The group must either be at the end of the message or be the last
-non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with '---'. Such three
-minus signs start the patch part of the message.
+non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with '---' (followed by a
+space or the end of the line). Such three minus signs start the patch
+part of the message. See also `--no-divider` below.
 
 When reading trailers, there can be whitespaces after the
 token, the separator and the value. There can also be whitespaces
@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	Specify where all new trailers will be added.  A setting
 	provided with '--where' overrides all configuration variables
 	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
-	'--where' or '--no-where'.
+	'--where' or '--no-where'. Possible values are `after`, `before`,
+	`end` or `start`.
 
 --if-exists <action>::
 --no-if-exists::
@@ -96,7 +98,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	least one trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
 	provided with '--if-exists' overrides all configuration variables
 	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
-	'--if-exists' or '--no-if-exists'.
+	'--if-exists' or '--no-if-exists'. Possible actions are `addIfDifferent`,
+	`addIfDifferentNeighbor`, `add`, `replace` and `doNothing`.
 
 --if-missing <action>::
 --no-if-missing::
@@ -104,7 +107,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
 	provided with '--if-missing' overrides all configuration variables
 	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
-	'--if-missing' or '--no-if-missing'.
+	'--if-missing' or '--no-if-missing'. Possible actions are `doNothing`
+	or `add`.
 
 --only-trailers::
 	Output only the trailers, not any other parts of the input.
@@ -122,6 +126,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	A convenience alias for `--only-trailers --only-input
 	--unfold`.
 
+--no-divider::
+	Do not treat `---` as the end of the commit message. Use this
+	when you know your input contains just the commit message itself
+	(and not an email or the output of `git format-patch`).
+
 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index 502e00ec35..9f07f4f6ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ topic origin/master`, the history of remote-tracking branch
 `origin/master` may have been rewound and rebuilt, leading to a
 history of this shape:
 
-			 o---B2
+	                 o---B2
 	                /
 	---o---o---B1--o---o---o---B (origin/master)
 	        \
-		 B0
+	         B0
 	          \
-		   D0---D1---D (topic)
+	           D0---D1---D (topic)
 
 where `origin/master` used to point at commits B0, B1, B2 and now it
 points at B, and your `topic` branch was started on top of it back
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 6a5c00e2c2..eb36837f86 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
 	[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
 	[--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
-	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [<commit>...]
+	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [-F <file>] [<commit>...]
 'git merge' --abort
 'git merge' --continue
 
@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ The 'git fmt-merge-msg' command can be
 used to give a good default for automated 'git merge'
 invocations. The automated message can include the branch description.
 
+-F <file>::
+--file=<file>::
+	Read the commit message to be used for the merge commit (in
+	case one is created).
++
+If `--log` is specified, a shortlog of the commits being merged
+will be appended to the specified message.
+
 --[no-]rerere-autoupdate::
 	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
 	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
@@ -122,9 +130,9 @@ merge' may need to update.
 
 To avoid recording unrelated changes in the merge commit,
 'git pull' and 'git merge' will also abort if there are any changes
-registered in the index relative to the `HEAD` commit.  (One
-exception is when the changed index entries are in the state that
-would result from the merge already.)
+registered in the index relative to the `HEAD` commit.  (Special
+narrow exceptions to this rule may exist depending on which merge
+strategy is in use, but generally, the index must match HEAD.)
 
 If all named commits are already ancestors of `HEAD`, 'git merge'
 will exit early with the message "Already up to date."
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 3622d66488..0c7975a050 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -79,6 +79,17 @@ success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
 	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program
 	to give the user a chance to skip the path.
 
+-g::
+--gui::
+	When 'git-mergetool' is invoked with the `-g` or `--gui` option
+	the default merge tool will be read from the configured
+	`merge.guitool` variable instead of `merge.tool`.
+
+--no-gui::
+	This overrides a previous `-g` or `--gui` setting and reads the
+	default merge tool will be read from the configured `merge.tool`
+	variable.
+
 -O<orderfile>::
 	Process files in the order specified in the
 	<orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7778a2c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+git-multi-pack-index(1)
+=======================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git multi-pack-index' [--object-dir=<dir>] <verb>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Write or verify a multi-pack-index (MIDX) file.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+--object-dir=<dir>::
+	Use given directory for the location of Git objects. We check
+	`<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index` for the current MIDX file, and
+	`<dir>/packs` for the pack-files to index.
+
+write::
+	When given as the verb, write a new MIDX file to
+	`<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index`.
+
+verify::
+	When given as the verb, verify the contents of the MIDX file
+	at `<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index`.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+* Write a MIDX file for the packfiles in the current .git folder.
++
+-----------------------------------------------
+$ git multi-pack-index write
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+* Write a MIDX file for the packfiles in an alternate object store.
++
+-----------------------------------------------
+$ git multi-pack-index --object-dir <alt> write
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+* Verify the MIDX file for the packfiles in the current .git folder.
++
+-----------------------------------------------
+$ git multi-pack-index verify
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+See link:technical/multi-pack-index.html[The Multi-Pack-Index Design
+Document] and link:technical/pack-format.html[The Multi-Pack-Index
+Format] for more information on the multi-pack-index feature.
+
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index e8dec1b3c8..df2b64dbb6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	.git/NOTES_MERGE_REF symref is updated to the resulting commit.
 
 --abort::
-	Abort/reset a in-progress 'git notes merge', i.e. a notes merge
+	Abort/reset an in-progress 'git notes merge', i.e. a notes merge
 	with conflicts. This simply removes all files related to the
 	notes merge.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index f0de3b891b..f0a0280954 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -174,21 +174,21 @@ $ git p4 submit --update-shelve 1234 --update-shelve 2345
 Unshelve
 ~~~~~~~~
 Unshelving will take a shelved P4 changelist, and produce the equivalent git commit
-in the branch refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/<changelist>.
+in the branch refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/<changelist>.
 
 The git commit is created relative to the current origin revision (HEAD by default).
-If the shelved changelist's parent revisions differ, git-p4 will refuse to unshelve;
-you need to be unshelving onto an equivalent tree.
+A parent commit is created based on the origin, and then the unshelve commit is
+created based on that.
 
 The origin revision can be changed with the "--origin" option.
 
-If the target branch in refs/remotes/p4/unshelved already exists, the old one will
+If the target branch in refs/remotes/p4-unshelved already exists, the old one will
 be renamed.
 
 ----
 $ git p4 sync
 $ git p4 unshelve 12345
-$ git show refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/12345
+$ git show p4-unshelved/12345
 <submit more changes via p4 to the same files>
 $ git p4 unshelve 12345
 <refuses to unshelve until git is in sync with p4 again>
@@ -374,6 +374,14 @@ These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior.
     been submitted. Implies --disable-rebase. Can also be set with
     git-p4.disableP4Sync. Sync with origin/master still goes ahead if possible.
 
+Hook for submit
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The `p4-pre-submit` hook is executed if it exists and is executable.
+The hook takes no parameters and nothing from standard input. Exiting with
+non-zero status from this script prevents `git-p4 submit` from launching.
+
+One usage scenario is to run unit tests in the hook.
+
 Rebase options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used to modify 'git p4 rebase' behavior.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index d95b472d16..40c825c381 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -289,6 +289,103 @@ Unexpected missing object will raise an error.
 --unpack-unreachable::
 	Keep unreachable objects in loose form. This implies `--revs`.
 
+--delta-islands::
+	Restrict delta matches based on "islands". See DELTA ISLANDS
+	below.
+
+
+DELTA ISLANDS
+-------------
+
+When possible, `pack-objects` tries to reuse existing on-disk deltas to
+avoid having to search for new ones on the fly. This is an important
+optimization for serving fetches, because it means the server can avoid
+inflating most objects at all and just send the bytes directly from
+disk. This optimization can't work when an object is stored as a delta
+against a base which the receiver does not have (and which we are not
+already sending). In that case the server "breaks" the delta and has to
+find a new one, which has a high CPU cost. Therefore it's important for
+performance that the set of objects in on-disk delta relationships match
+what a client would fetch.
+
+In a normal repository, this tends to work automatically. The objects
+are mostly reachable from the branches and tags, and that's what clients
+fetch. Any deltas we find on the server are likely to be between objects
+the client has or will have.
+
+But in some repository setups, you may have several related but separate
+groups of ref tips, with clients tending to fetch those groups
+independently. For example, imagine that you are hosting several "forks"
+of a repository in a single shared object store, and letting clients
+view them as separate repositories through `GIT_NAMESPACE` or separate
+repos using the alternates mechanism. A naive repack may find that the
+optimal delta for an object is against a base that is only found in
+another fork. But when a client fetches, they will not have the base
+object, and we'll have to find a new delta on the fly.
+
+A similar situation may exist if you have many refs outside of
+`refs/heads/` and `refs/tags/` that point to related objects (e.g.,
+`refs/pull` or `refs/changes` used by some hosting providers). By
+default, clients fetch only heads and tags, and deltas against objects
+found only in those other groups cannot be sent as-is.
+
+Delta islands solve this problem by allowing you to group your refs into
+distinct "islands". Pack-objects computes which objects are reachable
+from which islands, and refuses to make a delta from an object `A`
+against a base which is not present in all of `A`'s islands. This
+results in slightly larger packs (because we miss some delta
+opportunities), but guarantees that a fetch of one island will not have
+to recompute deltas on the fly due to crossing island boundaries.
+
+When repacking with delta islands the delta window tends to get
+clogged with candidates that are forbidden by the config. Repacking
+with a big --window helps (and doesn't take as long as it otherwise
+might because we can reject some object pairs based on islands before
+doing any computation on the content).
+
+Islands are configured via the `pack.island` option, which can be
+specified multiple times. Each value is a left-anchored regular
+expressions matching refnames. For example:
+
+-------------------------------------------
+[pack]
+island = refs/heads/
+island = refs/tags/
+-------------------------------------------
+
+puts heads and tags into an island (whose name is the empty string; see
+below for more on naming). Any refs which do not match those regular
+expressions (e.g., `refs/pull/123`) is not in any island. Any object
+which is reachable only from `refs/pull/` (but not heads or tags) is
+therefore not a candidate to be used as a base for `refs/heads/`.
+
+Refs are grouped into islands based on their "names", and two regexes
+that produce the same name are considered to be in the same
+island. The names are computed from the regexes by concatenating any
+capture groups from the regex, with a '-' dash in between. (And if
+there are no capture groups, then the name is the empty string, as in
+the above example.) This allows you to create arbitrary numbers of
+islands. Only up to 14 such capture groups are supported though.
+
+For example, imagine you store the refs for each fork in
+`refs/virtual/ID`, where `ID` is a numeric identifier. You might then
+configure:
+
+-------------------------------------------
+[pack]
+island = refs/virtual/([0-9]+)/heads/
+island = refs/virtual/([0-9]+)/tags/
+island = refs/virtual/([0-9]+)/(pull)/
+-------------------------------------------
+
+That puts the heads and tags for each fork in their own island (named
+"1234" or similar), and the pull refs for each go into their own
+"1234-pull".
+
+Note that we pick a single island for each regex to go into, using "last
+one wins" ordering (which allows repo-specific config to take precedence
+over user-wide config, and so forth).
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-rev-list[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 55277a9781..a5fc54aeab 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -74,22 +74,57 @@ without any `<refspec>` on the command line.  Otherwise, missing
 `:<dst>` means to update the same ref as the `<src>`.
 +
 The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference
-on the remote side.  By default this is only allowed if <dst> is not
-a tag (annotated or lightweight), and then only if it can fast-forward
-<dst>.  By having the optional leading `+`, you can tell Git to update
-the <dst> ref even if it is not allowed by default (e.g., it is not a
-fast-forward.)  This does *not* attempt to merge <src> into <dst>.  See
-EXAMPLES below for details.
-+
-`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
-+
-Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from
-the remote repository.
+on the remote side. Whether this is allowed depends on where in
+`refs/*` the <dst> reference lives as described in detail below, in
+those sections "update" means any modifications except deletes, which
+as noted after the next few sections are treated differently.
++
+The `refs/heads/*` namespace will only accept commit objects, and
+updates only if they can be fast-forwarded.
++
+The `refs/tags/*` namespace will accept any kind of object (as
+commits, trees and blobs can be tagged), and any updates to them will
+be rejected.
++
+It's possible to push any type of object to any namespace outside of
+`refs/{tags,heads}/*`. In the case of tags and commits, these will be
+treated as if they were the commits inside `refs/heads/*` for the
+purposes of whether the update is allowed.
++
+I.e. a fast-forward of commits and tags outside `refs/{tags,heads}/*`
+is allowed, even in cases where what's being fast-forwarded is not a
+commit, but a tag object which happens to point to a new commit which
+is a fast-forward of the commit the last tag (or commit) it's
+replacing. Replacing a tag with an entirely different tag is also
+allowed, if it points to the same commit, as well as pushing a peeled
+tag, i.e. pushing the commit that existing tag object points to, or a
+new tag object which an existing commit points to.
++
+Tree and blob objects outside of `refs/{tags,heads}/*` will be treated
+the same way as if they were inside `refs/tags/*`, any update of them
+will be rejected.
++
+All of the rules described above about what's not allowed as an update
+can be overridden by adding an the optional leading `+` to a refspec
+(or using `--force` command line option). The only exception to this
+is that no amount of forcing will make the `refs/heads/*` namespace
+accept a non-commit object. Hooks and configuration can also override
+or amend these rules, see e.g. `receive.denyNonFastForwards` in
+linkgit:git-config[1] and `pre-receive` and `update` in
+linkgit:githooks[5].
++
+Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from the
+remote repository. Deletions are always accepted without a leading `+`
+in the refspec (or `--force`), except when forbidden by configuration
+or hooks. See `receive.denyDeletes` in linkgit:git-config[1] and
+`pre-receive` and `update` in linkgit:githooks[5].
 +
 The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast-forward updates)
 directs Git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on
 the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name
 already exists on the remote side.
++
+`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
 
 --all::
 	Push all branches (i.e. refs under `refs/heads/`); cannot be
diff --git a/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f693930fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+git-range-diff(1)
+=================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-range-diff - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git range-diff' [--color=[<when>]] [--no-color] [<diff-options>]
+	[--no-dual-color] [--creation-factor=<factor>]
+	( <range1> <range2> | <rev1>...<rev2> | <base> <rev1> <rev2> )
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+This command shows the differences between two versions of a patch
+series, or more generally, two commit ranges (ignoring merge commits).
+
+To that end, it first finds pairs of commits from both commit ranges
+that correspond with each other. Two commits are said to correspond when
+the diff between their patches (i.e. the author information, the commit
+message and the commit diff) is reasonably small compared to the
+patches' size. See ``Algorithm`` below for details.
+
+Finally, the list of matching commits is shown in the order of the
+second commit range, with unmatched commits being inserted just after
+all of their ancestors have been shown.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+--no-dual-color::
+	When the commit diffs differ, `git range-diff` recreates the
+	original diffs' coloring, and adds outer -/+ diff markers with
+	the *background* being red/green to make it easier to see e.g.
+	when there was a change in what exact lines were added.
++
+Additionally, the commit diff lines that are only present in the first commit
+range are shown "dimmed" (this can be overridden using the `color.diff.<slot>`
+config setting where `<slot>` is one of `contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed` and
+`newDimmed`), and the commit diff lines that are only present in the second
+commit range are shown in bold (which can be overridden using the config
+settings `color.diff.<slot>` with `<slot>` being one of `contextBold`,
+`oldBold` or `newBold`).
++
+This is known to `range-diff` as "dual coloring". Use `--no-dual-color`
+to revert to color all lines according to the outer diff markers
+(and completely ignore the inner diff when it comes to color).
+
+--creation-factor=<percent>::
+	Set the creation/deletion cost fudge factor to `<percent>`.
+	Defaults to 60. Try a larger value if `git range-diff` erroneously
+	considers a large change a total rewrite (deletion of one commit
+	and addition of another), and a smaller one in the reverse case.
+	See the ``Algorithm`` section below for an explanation why this is
+	needed.
+
+<range1> <range2>::
+	Compare the commits specified by the two ranges, where
+	`<range1>` is considered an older version of `<range2>`.
+
+<rev1>...<rev2>::
+	Equivalent to passing `<rev2>..<rev1>` and `<rev1>..<rev2>`.
+
+<base> <rev1> <rev2>::
+	Equivalent to passing `<base>..<rev1>` and `<base>..<rev2>`.
+	Note that `<base>` does not need to be the exact branch point
+	of the branches. Example: after rebasing a branch `my-topic`,
+	`git range-diff my-topic@{u} my-topic@{1} my-topic` would
+	show the differences introduced by the rebase.
+
+`git range-diff` also accepts the regular diff options (see
+linkgit:git-diff[1]), most notably the `--color=[<when>]` and
+`--no-color` options. These options are used when generating the "diff
+between patches", i.e. to compare the author, commit message and diff of
+corresponding old/new commits. There is currently no means to tweak the
+diff options passed to `git log` when generating those patches.
+
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+This command uses the `diff.color.*` and `pager.range-diff` settings
+(the latter is on by default).
+See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+When a rebase required merge conflicts to be resolved, compare the changes
+introduced by the rebase directly afterwards using:
+
+------------
+$ git range-diff @{u} @{1} @
+------------
+
+
+A typical output of `git range-diff` would look like this:
+
+------------
+-:  ------- > 1:  0ddba11 Prepare for the inevitable!
+1:  c0debee = 2:  cab005e Add a helpful message at the start
+2:  f00dbal ! 3:  decafe1 Describe a bug
+    @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+     Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+    -TODO: Describe a bug
+    +Describe a bug
+    @@ -324,5 +324,6
+      This is expected.
+
+    -+What is unexpected is that it will also crash.
+    ++Unexpectedly, it also crashes. This is a bug, and the jury is
+    ++still out there how to fix it best. See ticket #314 for details.
+
+      Contact
+3:  bedead < -:  ------- TO-UNDO
+------------
+
+In this example, there are 3 old and 3 new commits, where the developer
+removed the 3rd, added a new one before the first two, and modified the
+commit message of the 2nd commit as well its diff.
+
+When the output goes to a terminal, it is color-coded by default, just
+like regular `git diff`'s output. In addition, the first line (adding a
+commit) is green, the last line (deleting a commit) is red, the second
+line (with a perfect match) is yellow like the commit header of `git
+show`'s output, and the third line colors the old commit red, the new
+one green and the rest like `git show`'s commit header.
+
+A naive color-coded diff of diffs is actually a bit hard to read,
+though, as it colors the entire lines red or green. The line that added
+"What is unexpected" in the old commit, for example, is completely red,
+even if the intent of the old commit was to add something.
+
+To help with that, `range` uses the `--dual-color` mode by default. In
+this mode, the diff of diffs will retain the original diff colors, and
+prefix the lines with -/+ markers that have their *background* red or
+green, to make it more obvious that they describe how the diff itself
+changed.
+
+
+Algorithm
+---------
+
+The general idea is this: we generate a cost matrix between the commits
+in both commit ranges, then solve the least-cost assignment.
+
+The cost matrix is populated thusly: for each pair of commits, both
+diffs are generated and the "diff of diffs" is generated, with 3 context
+lines, then the number of lines in that diff is used as cost.
+
+To avoid false positives (e.g. when a patch has been removed, and an
+unrelated patch has been added between two iterations of the same patch
+series), the cost matrix is extended to allow for that, by adding
+fixed-cost entries for wholesale deletes/adds.
+
+Example: Let commits `1--2` be the first iteration of a patch series and
+`A--C` the second iteration. Let's assume that `A` is a cherry-pick of
+`2,` and `C` is a cherry-pick of `1` but with a small modification (say,
+a fixed typo). Visualize the commits as a bipartite graph:
+
+------------
+    1            A
+
+    2            B
+
+		 C
+------------
+
+We are looking for a "best" explanation of the new series in terms of
+the old one. We can represent an "explanation" as an edge in the graph:
+
+
+------------
+    1            A
+	       /
+    2 --------'  B
+
+		 C
+------------
+
+This explanation comes for "free" because there was no change. Similarly
+`C` could be explained using `1`, but that comes at some cost c>0
+because of the modification:
+
+------------
+    1 ----.      A
+	  |    /
+    2 ----+---'  B
+	  |
+	  `----- C
+	  c>0
+------------
+
+In mathematical terms, what we are looking for is some sort of a minimum
+cost bipartite matching; `1` is matched to `C` at some cost, etc. The
+underlying graph is in fact a complete bipartite graph; the cost we
+associate with every edge is the size of the diff between the two
+commits' patches. To explain also new commits, we introduce dummy nodes
+on both sides:
+
+------------
+    1 ----.      A
+	  |    /
+    2 ----+---'  B
+	  |
+    o     `----- C
+	  c>0
+    o            o
+
+    o            o
+------------
+
+The cost of an edge `o--C` is the size of `C`'s diff, modified by a
+fudge factor that should be smaller than 100%. The cost of an edge
+`o--o` is free. The fudge factor is necessary because even if `1` and
+`C` have nothing in common, they may still share a few empty lines and
+such, possibly making the assignment `1--C`, `o--o` slightly cheaper
+than `1--o`, `o--C` even if `1` and `C` have nothing in common. With the
+fudge factor we require a much larger common part to consider patches as
+corresponding.
+
+The overall time needed to compute this algorithm is the time needed to
+compute n+m commit diffs and then n*m diffs of patches, plus the time
+needed to compute the least-cost assigment between n and m diffs. Git
+uses an implementation of the Jonker-Volgenant algorithm to solve the
+assignment problem, which has cubic runtime complexity. The matching
+found in this case will look like this:
+
+------------
+    1 ----.      A
+	  |    /
+    2 ----+---'  B
+       .--+-----'
+    o -'  `----- C
+	  c>0
+    o ---------- o
+
+    o ---------- o
+------------
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-log[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 0e20a66e73..432baabe33 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -243,11 +243,15 @@ leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD.
 --keep-empty::
 	Keep the commits that do not change anything from its
 	parents in the result.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --allow-empty-message::
 	By default, rebasing commits with an empty message will fail.
 	This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
 	messages to be rebased.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --skip::
 	Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch.
@@ -271,6 +275,8 @@ branch on top of the <upstream> branch.  Because of this, when a merge
 conflict happens, the side reported as 'ours' is the so-far rebased
 series, starting with <upstream>, and 'theirs' is the working branch.  In
 other words, the sides are swapped.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -s <strategy>::
 --strategy=<strategy>::
@@ -280,8 +286,10 @@ other words, the sides are swapped.
 +
 Because 'git rebase' replays each commit from the working branch
 on top of the <upstream> branch using the given strategy, using
-the 'ours' strategy simply discards all patches from the <branch>,
+the 'ours' strategy simply empties all patches from the <branch>,
 which makes little sense.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -X <strategy-option>::
 --strategy-option=<strategy-option>::
@@ -289,6 +297,8 @@ which makes little sense.
 	This implies `--merge` and, if no strategy has been
 	specified, `-s recursive`.  Note the reversal of 'ours' and
 	'theirs' as noted above for the `-m` option.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
@@ -324,17 +334,21 @@ which makes little sense.
 	and after each change.  When fewer lines of surrounding
 	context exist they all must match.  By default no context is
 	ever ignored.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
--f::
+--no-ff::
 --force-rebase::
-	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up to date and
-	the command without `--force` would return without doing anything.
+-f::
+	Individually replay all rebased commits instead of fast-forwarding
+	over the unchanged ones.  This ensures that the entire history of
+	the rebased branch is composed of new commits.
 +
-You may find this (or --no-ff with an interactive rebase) helpful after
-reverting a topic branch merge, as this option recreates the topic branch with
-fresh commits so it can be remerged successfully without needing to "revert
-the reversion" (see the
-link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
+You may find this helpful after reverting a topic branch merge, as this option
+recreates the topic branch with fresh commits so it can be remerged
+successfully without needing to "revert the reversion" (see the
+link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for
+details).
 
 --fork-point::
 --no-fork-point::
@@ -355,19 +369,22 @@ default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
 --whitespace=<option>::
 	These flag are passed to the 'git apply' program
 	(see linkgit:git-apply[1]) that applies the patch.
-	Incompatible with the --interactive option.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --committer-date-is-author-date::
 --ignore-date::
 	These flags are passed to 'git am' to easily change the dates
 	of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]).
-	Incompatible with the --interactive option.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --signoff::
 	Add a Signed-off-by: trailer to all the rebased commits. Note
 	that if `--interactive` is given then only commits marked to be
-	picked, edited or reworded will have the trailer added. Incompatible
-	with the `--preserve-merges` option.
+	picked, edited or reworded will have the trailer added.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -i::
 --interactive::
@@ -378,6 +395,8 @@ default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
 The commit list format can be changed by setting the configuration option
 rebase.instructionFormat.  A customized instruction format will automatically
 have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -r::
 --rebase-merges[=(rebase-cousins|no-rebase-cousins)]::
@@ -404,7 +423,7 @@ It is currently only possible to recreate the merge commits using the
 `recursive` merge strategy; Different merge strategies can be used only via
 explicit `exec git merge -s <strategy> [...]` commands.
 +
-See also REBASING MERGES below.
+See also REBASING MERGES and INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -p::
 --preserve-merges::
@@ -415,6 +434,8 @@ See also REBASING MERGES below.
 This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but combining it
 with the `--interactive` option explicitly is generally not a good
 idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -x <cmd>::
 --exec <cmd>::
@@ -437,6 +458,8 @@ squash/fixup series.
 +
 This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but it can be run
 without an explicit `--interactive`.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --root::
 	Rebase all commits reachable from <branch>, instead of
@@ -447,6 +470,8 @@ without an explicit `--interactive`.
 	When used together with both --onto and --preserve-merges,
 	'all' root commits will be rewritten to have <newbase> as parent
 	instead.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --autosquash::
 --no-autosquash::
@@ -461,11 +486,11 @@ without an explicit `--interactive`.
 	too.  The recommended way to create fixup/squash commits is by using
 	the `--fixup`/`--squash` options of linkgit:git-commit[1].
 +
-This option is only valid when the `--interactive` option is used.
-+
 If the `--autosquash` option is enabled by default using the
 configuration variable `rebase.autoSquash`, this option can be
 used to override and disable this setting.
++
+See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --autostash::
 --no-autostash::
@@ -475,17 +500,73 @@ used to override and disable this setting.
 	with care: the final stash application after a successful
 	rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
 
---no-ff::
-	With --interactive, cherry-pick all rebased commits instead of
-	fast-forwarding over the unchanged ones.  This ensures that the
-	entire history of the rebased branch is composed of new commits.
-+
-Without --interactive, this is a synonym for --force-rebase.
-+
-You may find this helpful after reverting a topic branch merge, as this option
-recreates the topic branch with fresh commits so it can be remerged
-successfully without needing to "revert the reversion" (see the
-link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
+INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
+--------------------
+
+git-rebase has many flags that are incompatible with each other,
+predominantly due to the fact that it has three different underlying
+implementations:
+
+ * one based on linkgit:git-am[1] (the default)
+ * one based on git-merge-recursive (merge backend)
+ * one based on linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1] (interactive backend)
+
+Flags only understood by the am backend:
+
+ * --committer-date-is-author-date
+ * --ignore-date
+ * --whitespace
+ * --ignore-whitespace
+ * -C
+
+Flags understood by both merge and interactive backends:
+
+ * --merge
+ * --strategy
+ * --strategy-option
+ * --allow-empty-message
+
+Flags only understood by the interactive backend:
+
+ * --[no-]autosquash
+ * --rebase-merges
+ * --preserve-merges
+ * --interactive
+ * --exec
+ * --keep-empty
+ * --autosquash
+ * --edit-todo
+ * --root when used in combination with --onto
+
+Other incompatible flag pairs:
+
+ * --preserve-merges and --interactive
+ * --preserve-merges and --signoff
+ * --preserve-merges and --rebase-merges
+ * --rebase-merges and --strategy
+ * --rebase-merges and --strategy-option
+
+BEHAVIORAL DIFFERENCES
+-----------------------
+
+ * empty commits:
+
+    am-based rebase will drop any "empty" commits, whether the
+    commit started empty (had no changes relative to its parent to
+    start with) or ended empty (all changes were already applied
+    upstream in other commits).
+
+    merge-based rebase does the same.
+
+    interactive-based rebase will by default drop commits that
+    started empty and halt if it hits a commit that ended up empty.
+    The `--keep-empty` option exists for interactive rebases to allow
+    it to keep commits that started empty.
+
+  * directory rename detection:
+
+    merge-based and interactive-based rebases work fine with
+    directory rename detection.  am-based rebases sometimes do not.
 
 include::merge-strategies.txt[]
 
@@ -804,7 +885,7 @@ The ripple effect of a "hard case" recovery is especially bad:
 case" recovery too!
 
 REBASING MERGES
------------------
+---------------
 
 The interactive rebase command was originally designed to handle
 individual patch series. As such, it makes sense to exclude merge
@@ -873,14 +954,14 @@ command fails, it is rescheduled immediately, with a helpful message how
 to proceed.
 
 The `reset` command resets the HEAD, index and worktree to the specified
-revision. It is isimilar to an `exec git reset --hard <label>`, but
+revision. It is similar to an `exec git reset --hard <label>`, but
 refuses to overwrite untracked files. If the `reset` command fails, it is
 rescheduled immediately, with a helpful message how to edit the todo list
 (this typically happens when a `reset` command was inserted into the todo
 list manually and contains a typo).
 
-The `merge` command will merge the specified revision into whatever is
-HEAD at that time. With `-C <original-commit>`, the commit message of
+The `merge` command will merge the specified revision(s) into whatever
+is HEAD at that time. With `-C <original-commit>`, the commit message of
 the specified merge commit will be used. When the `-C` is changed to
 a lower-case `-c`, the message will be opened in an editor after a
 successful merge so that the user can edit the message.
@@ -889,7 +970,8 @@ If a `merge` command fails for any reason other than merge conflicts (i.e.
 when the merge operation did not even start), it is rescheduled immediately.
 
 At this time, the `merge` command will *always* use the `recursive`
-merge strategy, with no way to choose a different one. To work around
+merge strategy for regular merges, and `octopus` for octopus merges,
+strategy, with no way to choose a different one. To work around
 this, an `exec` command can be used to call `git merge` explicitly,
 using the fact that the labels are worktree-local refs (the ref
 `refs/rewritten/onto` would correspond to the label `onto`, for example).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index d90e7907f4..aa0cc8bd44 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ OPTIONS
 Note that users fetching over dumb protocols will have to fetch the
 whole new pack in order to get any contained object, no matter how many
 other objects in that pack they already have locally.
++
+Promisor packfiles are repacked separately: if there are packfiles that
+have an associated ".promisor" file, these packfiles will be repacked
+into another separate pack, and an empty ".promisor" file corresponding
+to the new separate pack will be written.
 
 -A::
 	Same as `-a`, unless `-d` is used.  Then any unreachable
@@ -155,6 +160,11 @@ depth is 4095.
 	being removed. In addition, any unreachable loose objects will
 	be packed (and their loose counterparts removed).
 
+-i::
+--delta-islands::
+	Pass the `--delta-islands` option to `git-pack-objects`, see
+	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
+
 Configuration
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index 031f31fa47..df310d2a58 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -211,6 +211,12 @@ would conflict the same way as the test merge you resolved earlier.
 'git rerere' will be run by 'git rebase' to help you resolve this
 conflict.
 
+[NOTE] 'git rerere' relies on the conflict markers in the file to
+detect the conflict.  If the file already contains lines that look the
+same as lines with conflict markers, 'git rerere' may fail to record a
+conflict resolution.  To work around this, the `conflict-marker-size`
+setting in linkgit:gitattributes[5] can be used.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 4f3efde80c..f6010ac68b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -137,15 +137,17 @@ Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.
 	Specify encoding of compose message. Default is the value of the
 	'sendemail.composeencoding'; if that is unspecified, UTF-8 is assumed.
 
---transfer-encoding=(7bit|8bit|quoted-printable|base64)::
+--transfer-encoding=(7bit|8bit|quoted-printable|base64|auto)::
 	Specify the transfer encoding to be used to send the message over SMTP.
 	7bit will fail upon encountering a non-ASCII message.  quoted-printable
 	can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage
 	returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much
 	harder to inspect manually.  base64 is even more fool proof, but also
-	even more opaque.  Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding`
-	configuration value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not
-	add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
+	even more opaque.  auto will use 8bit when possible, and quoted-printable
+	otherwise.
++
+Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding` configuration
+value; if that is unspecified, default to `auto`.
 
 --xmailer::
 --no-xmailer::
@@ -319,16 +321,19 @@ Automating
 	auto-cc of:
 +
 --
-- 'author' will avoid including the patch author
-- 'self' will avoid including the sender
+- 'author' will avoid including the patch author.
+- 'self' will avoid including the sender.
 - 'cc' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the patch header
   except for self (use 'self' for that).
 - 'bodycc' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the
   patch body (commit message) except for self (use 'self' for that).
 - 'sob' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Signed-off-by lines except
-   for self (use 'self' for that).
+  for self (use 'self' for that).
+- 'misc-by' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Acked-by,
+  Reviewed-by, Tested-by and other "-by" lines in the patch body,
+  except Signed-off-by (use 'sob' for that).
 - 'cccmd' will avoid running the --cc-cmd.
-- 'body' is equivalent to 'sob' + 'bodycc'
+- 'body' is equivalent to 'sob' + 'bodycc' + 'misc-by'.
 - 'all' will suppress all auto cc values.
 --
 +
@@ -398,8 +403,11 @@ have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
 +
 --
 		*	Invoke the sendemail-validate hook if present (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
-		*	Warn of patches that contain lines longer than 998 characters; this
-			is due to SMTP limits as described by http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt.
+		*	Warn of patches that contain lines longer than
+			998 characters unless a suitable transfer encoding
+			('auto', 'base64', or 'quoted-printable') is used;
+			this is due to SMTP limits as described by
+			http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5322.txt.
 --
 +
 Default is the value of `sendemail.validate`; if this is not set,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index 262db049d7..4a01371227 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
 Shows the commit ancestry graph starting from the commits named
-with <rev>s or <globs>s (or all refs under refs/heads
+with <rev>s or <glob>s (or all refs under refs/heads
 and/or refs/tags) semi-visually.
 
 It cannot show more than 29 branches and commits at a time.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
index a8a9509e0e..424e4ba84c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
@@ -14,13 +14,27 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Read the idx file for a Git packfile created with
-'git pack-objects' command from the standard input, and
-dump its contents.
+Read the `.idx` file for a Git packfile (created with
+linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] or linkgit:git-index-pack[1]) from the
+standard input, and dump its contents. The output consists of one object
+per line, with each line containing two or three space-separated
+columns:
 
-The information it outputs is subset of what you can get from
-'git verify-pack -v'; this command only shows the packfile
-offset and SHA-1 of each object.
+  - the first column is the offset in bytes of the object within the
+    corresponding packfile
+
+  - the second column is the object id of the object
+
+  - if the index version is 2 or higher, the third column contains the
+    CRC32 of the object data
+
+The objects are output in the order in which they are found in the index
+file, which should be (in a correctly constructed file) sorted by object
+id.
+
+Note that you can get more information on a packfile by calling
+linkgit:git-verify-pack[1]. However, as this command considers only the
+index file itself, it's both faster and more flexible.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index c4467ffb98..d9f422d560 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ It is optional: it defaults to 'traditional'.
 The possible options are:
 +
 	- 'traditional' - Shows ignored files and directories, unless
-			  --untracked-files=all is specifed, in which case
+			  --untracked-files=all is specified, in which case
 			  individual files in ignored directories are
 			  displayed.
 	- 'no'	        - Show no ignored files.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index ef9d9d28a9..ba3c4df550 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -183,12 +183,17 @@ information too.
 
 foreach [--recursive] <command>::
 	Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
-	The command has access to the variables $name, $path, $sha1 and
-	$toplevel:
+	The command has access to the variables $name, $sm_path, $displaypath,
+	$sha1 and $toplevel:
 	$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in `.gitmodules`,
-	$path is the name of the submodule directory relative to the
-	superproject, $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject,
-	and $toplevel is the absolute path to the top-level of the superproject.
+	$sm_path is the path of the submodule as recorded in the immediate
+	superproject, $displaypath contains the relative path from the
+	current working directory to the submodules root directory,
+	$sha1 is the commit as recorded in the immediate
+	superproject, and $toplevel is the absolute path to the top-level
+	of the immediate superproject.
+	Note that to avoid conflicts with '$PATH' on Windows, the '$path'
+	variable is now a deprecated synonym of '$sm_path' variable.
 	Any submodules defined in the superproject but not checked out are
 	ignored by this command. Unless given `--quiet`, foreach prints the name
 	of each submodule before evaluating the command.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 7ea24fc942..b99029520d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log'
 
 'commit-diff'::
 	Commits the diff of two tree-ish arguments from the
-	command-line.  This command does not rely on being inside an `git svn
+	command-line.  This command does not rely on being inside a `git svn
 	init`-ed repository.  This command takes three arguments, (a) the
 	original tree to diff against, (b) the new tree result, (c) the
 	URL of the target Subversion repository.  The final argument
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 87c4288ffc..f2d644e3af 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ options for details.
 	variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
---color[=<when>]:
+--color[=<when>]::
 	Respect any colors specified in the `--format` option. The
 	`<when>` field must be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto` (if
 	`<when>` is absent, behave as if `always` was given).
@@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
 	`core.logAllRefUpdates`.
 
+--format=<format>::
+	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a tag ref being shown
+	and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
+	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].  When unspecified,
+	defaults to `%(refname:strip=2)`.
+
 <tagname>::
 	The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
 	The new tag name must pass all checks defined by
@@ -198,12 +204,6 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 	The object that the new tag will refer to, usually a commit.
 	Defaults to HEAD.
 
-<format>::
-	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a tag ref being shown
-	and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
-	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].  When unspecified,
-	defaults to `%(refname:strip=2)`.
-
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index 4e8e762e68..1c4d146a41 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ USING --CACHEINFO OR --INFO-ONLY
 current working directory.  This is useful for minimum-checkout
 merging.
 
-To pretend you have a file with mode and sha1 at path, say:
+To pretend you have a file at path with mode and sha1, say:
 
 ----------------
-$ git update-index --cacheinfo <mode>,<sha1>,<path>
+$ git update-index --add --cacheinfo <mode>,<sha1>,<path>
 ----------------
 
 `--info-only` is used to register files without placing them in the object
@@ -268,23 +268,20 @@ USING --INDEX-INFO
 multiple entry definitions from the standard input, and designed
 specifically for scripts.  It can take inputs of three formats:
 
-    . mode         SP sha1          TAB path
-+
-The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
-reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
-that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
-back on 3-way merge.
-
     . mode SP type SP sha1          TAB path
 +
-The second format is to stuff 'git ls-tree' output
-into the index file.
+This format is to stuff `git ls-tree` output into the index.
 
     . mode         SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
 +
 This format is to put higher order stages into the
 index file and matches 'git ls-files --stage' output.
 
+    . mode         SP sha1          TAB path
++
+This format is no longer produced by any Git command, but is
+and will continue to be supported by `update-index --index-info`.
+
 To place a higher stage entry to the index, the path should
 first be removed by feeding a mode=0 entry for the path, and
 then feeding necessary input lines in the third format.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
index bc8fdfd469..9671423117 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--no-deref] [--create-reflog] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
+'git update-ref' [-m <reason>] [--no-deref] (-d <ref> [<oldvalue>] | [--create-reflog] <ref> <newvalue> [<oldvalue>] | --stdin [-z])
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ a line to the log file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>" (dereferencing all
 symbolic refs before creating the log name) describing the change
 in ref value.  Log lines are formatted as:
 
-    . oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer LF
-+
+    oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer LF
+
 Where "oldsha1" is the 40 character hexadecimal value previously
 stored in <ref>, "newsha1" is the 40 character hexadecimal value of
 <newvalue> and "committer" is the committer's name, email address
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ and date in the standard Git committer ident format.
 
 Optionally with -m:
 
-    . oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer TAB message LF
-+
+    oldsha1 SP newsha1 SP committer TAB message LF
+
 Where all fields are as described above and "message" is the
 value supplied to the -m option.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index 822ad593af..998f52d3df 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git-upload-pack' [--[no-]strict] [--timeout=<n>] [--stateless-rpc]
 		  [--advertise-refs] <directory>
+
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Invoked by 'git fetch-pack', learns what
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index afc6576a14..73520434f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ with a matching name, treat as equivalent to:
 $ git worktree add --track -b <branch> <path> <remote>/<branch>
 ------------
 +
+If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
+the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
+one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
+unique across all remotes. Set it to
+e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin` to always checkout remote
+branches from there if `<branch>` is ambiguous but exists on the
+'origin' remote. See also `checkout.defaultRemote` in
+linkgit:git-config[1].
++
 If `<commit-ish>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` used,
 then, as a convenience, the new worktree is associated with a branch
 (call it `<branch>`) named after `$(basename <path>)`.  If `<branch>`
@@ -111,8 +120,16 @@ OPTIONS
 --force::
 	By default, `add` refuses to create a new working tree when
 	`<commit-ish>` is a branch name and is already checked out by
-	another working tree and `remove` refuses to remove an unclean
-	working tree. This option overrides these safeguards.
+	another working tree, or if `<path>` is already assigned to some
+	working tree but is missing (for instance, if `<path>` was deleted
+	manually). This option overrides these safeguards. To add a missing but
+	locked working tree path, specify `--force` twice.
++
+`move` refuses to move a locked working tree unless `--force` is specified
+twice.
++
+`remove` refuses to remove an unclean working tree unless `--force` is used.
+To remove a locked working tree, specify `--force` twice.
 
 -b <new-branch>::
 -B <new-branch>::
@@ -164,6 +181,10 @@ This can also be set up as the default behaviour by using the
 	This format will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user
 	configuration.  See below for details.
 
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	With 'add', suppress feedback messages.
+
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	With `prune`, report all removals.
@@ -249,8 +270,8 @@ Porcelain Format
 The porcelain format has a line per attribute.  Attributes are listed with a
 label and value separated by a single space.  Boolean attributes (like 'bare'
 and 'detached') are listed as a label only, and are only present if and only
-if the value is true.  An empty line indicates the end of a worktree.  For
-example:
+if the value is true.  The first attribute of a worktree is always `worktree`,
+an empty line indicates the end of the record.  For example:
 
 ------------
 $ git worktree list --porcelain
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index dba7f0c18e..00156d64aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Note that omitting the `=` in `git -c foo.bar ...` is allowed and sets
 `foo.bar` to the boolean true value (just like `[foo]bar` would in a
 config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c
 foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string which `git config
---bool` will convert to `false`.
+--type=bool` will convert to `false`.
 
 --exec-path[=<path>]::
 	Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
@@ -402,11 +402,11 @@ Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 	of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git
 	objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
 +
-	Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted
-	as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing
-	double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
-	`"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths:
-	`path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`.
+Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted
+as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing
+double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
+`"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths:
+`path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`.
 
 `GIT_DIR`::
 	If the `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it
@@ -599,8 +599,8 @@ trace messages into this file descriptor.
 +
 Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path
 (starting with a '/' character), Git will interpret this
-as a file path and will try to write the trace messages
-into it.
+as a file path and will try to append the trace messages
+to it.
 +
 Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 "false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
@@ -858,7 +858,9 @@ Reporting Bugs
 
 Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the
 development and maintenance is primarily done.  You do not have to be
-subscribed to the list to send a message there.
+subscribed to the list to send a message there.  See the list archive
+at https://public-inbox.org/git for previous bug reports and other
+discussions.
 
 Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
 the Git Security mailing list <git-security@googlegroups.com>.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 92010b062e..b8392fc330 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -303,21 +303,21 @@ number of pitfalls:
   attribute. If you decide to use the `working-tree-encoding` attribute
   in your repository, then it is strongly recommended to ensure that all
   clients working with the repository support it.
-
-  For example, Microsoft Visual Studio resources files (`*.rc`) or
-  PowerShell script files (`*.ps1`) are sometimes encoded in UTF-16.
-  If you declare `*.ps1` as files as UTF-16 and you add `foo.ps1` with
-  a `working-tree-encoding` enabled Git client, then `foo.ps1` will be
-  stored as UTF-8 internally. A client without `working-tree-encoding`
-  support will checkout `foo.ps1` as UTF-8 encoded file. This will
-  typically cause trouble for the users of this file.
-
-  If a Git client, that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
-  attribute, adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
-  stored "as-is" internally (in this example probably as UTF-16).
-  A client with `working-tree-encoding` support will interpret the
-  internal contents as UTF-8 and try to convert it to UTF-16 on checkout.
-  That operation will fail and cause an error.
++
+For example, Microsoft Visual Studio resources files (`*.rc`) or
+PowerShell script files (`*.ps1`) are sometimes encoded in UTF-16.
+If you declare `*.ps1` as files as UTF-16 and you add `foo.ps1` with
+a `working-tree-encoding` enabled Git client, then `foo.ps1` will be
+stored as UTF-8 internally. A client without `working-tree-encoding`
+support will checkout `foo.ps1` as UTF-8 encoded file. This will
+typically cause trouble for the users of this file.
++
+If a Git client, that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
+attribute, adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
+stored "as-is" internally (in this example probably as UTF-16).
+A client with `working-tree-encoding` support will interpret the
+internal contents as UTF-8 and try to convert it to UTF-16 on checkout.
+That operation will fail and cause an error.
 
 - Reencoding content to non-UTF encodings can cause errors as the
   conversion might not be UTF-8 round trip safe. If you suspect your
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index f970196bc1..adc759612d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ compares hostnames exactly, without considering whether two hosts are part of
 the same domain. Likewise, a config entry for `http://example.com` would not
 match: Git compares the protocols exactly.
 
+If the "pattern" URL does include a path component, then this too must match
+exactly: the context `https://example.com/bar/baz.git` will match a config
+entry for `https://example.com/bar/baz.git` (in addition to matching the config
+entry for `https://example.com`) but will not match a config entry for
+`https://example.com/bar`.
+
 
 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
 ---------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcvs-config.txt b/Documentation/gitcvs-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02da427fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gitcvs-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
+	Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
+	to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
+
+gitcvs.enabled::
+	Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
+	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+gitcvs.logFile::
+	Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
+	various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
+	If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
+	attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
+	the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
+	the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
+	treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
+	will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
+	the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
+	the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
+	used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
+
+gitcvs.allBinary::
+	This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
+	the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
+	unresolved files are sent to the client in
+	mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
+	as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
+	otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
+	then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
+	it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
+
+gitcvs.dbName::
+	Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
+	derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
+	used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
+	is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
+	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
+	Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
+
+gitcvs.dbDriver::
+	Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
+	for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
+	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
+	reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
+	May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
+	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
+	Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
+	since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
+	'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
+	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
+
+gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
+	Database table name prefix.  Prepended to the names of any
+	database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
+	for several repositories.  Supports variable substitution (see
+	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
+	characters will be replaced with underscores.
+
+All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
+`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
+'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
+is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
+access method.
diff --git a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
index 10c8ff93c0..9f2528fc8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
+++ b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ commands in addition to the ones needed by participants.
 
 This section can also be used by those who respond to `git
 request-pull` or pull-request on GitHub (www.github.com) to
-integrate the work of others into their history. An sub-area
+integrate the work of others into their history. A sub-area
 lieutenant for a repository will act both as a participant and
 as an integrator.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index e3c283a174..959044347e 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -485,6 +485,13 @@ The exit status determines whether git will use the data from the
 hook to limit its search.  On error, it will fall back to verifying
 all files and folders.
 
+p4-pre-submit
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. It takes no parameters and nothing
+from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevent
+`git-p4 submit` from launching. Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index ff5d7f9ed6..d107daaffd 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ gitignore - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-$HOME/.config/git/ignore, $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, .gitignore
+$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore, $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, .gitignore
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index 4d63def206..312b6f9259 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
 submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
 	a submodule as modified. The following values are supported:
-
++
+--
 	all;; The submodule will never be considered modified (but will
 	    nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it has
 	    been staged).
@@ -84,12 +85,14 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	    differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files are
 	    shown. This is the default option.
 
-	If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config
-	of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
-	.gitmodules.
-	Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
-	"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
-	affected by this setting.
+If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config
+of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
+.gitmodules.
+
+Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
+"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
+affected by this setting.
+--
 
 submodule.<name>.shallow::
 	When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be performed as a
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
index 1f6cceaefb..d407b7dee1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ walk the revision graph (such as linkgit:git-log[1]), all commits which are
 reachable from that commit. For commands that walk the revision graph one can
 also specify a range of revisions explicitly.
 
-In addition, some Git commands (such as linkgit:git-show[1]) also take
-revision parameters which denote other objects than commits, e.g. blobs
-("files") or trees ("directories of files").
+In addition, some Git commands (such as linkgit:git-show[1] and
+linkgit:git-push[1]) can also take revision parameters which denote
+other objects than commits, e.g. blobs ("files") or trees
+("directories of files").
 
 include::revisions.txt[]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
index 3b9faabdbb..57999e9f36 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
@@ -169,11 +169,15 @@ ACTIVE SUBMODULES
 
 A submodule is considered active,
 
-  (a) if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true`
-     or
-  (b) if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active`
-     or
-  (c) if `submodule.<name>.url` is set.
+  a. if `submodule.<name>.active` is set to `true`
++
+or
+
+  b. if the submodule's path matches the pathspec in `submodule.active`
++
+or
+
+  c. if `submodule.<name>.url` is set.
 
 and these are evaluated in this order.
 
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ In the above config only the submodule 'bar' and 'baz' are active,
 
 Note that (c) is a historical artefact and will be ignored if the
 (a) and (b) specify that the submodule is not active. In other words,
-if we have an `submodule.<name>.active` set to `false` or if the
+if we have a `submodule.<name>.active` set to `false` or if the
 submodule's path is excluded in the pathspec in `submodule.active`, the
 url doesn't matter whether it is present or not. This is illustrated in
 the example that follows.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index 9c8982ec98..c0a326e388 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ end of a line is ignored.  See *perlsyn*(1) for details.
 
 An example:
 
-    # gitweb configuration file for http://git.example.org
-    #
-    our $projectroot = "/srv/git"; # FHS recommendation
-    our $site_name = 'Example.org >> Repos';
+------------------------------------------------
+# gitweb configuration file for http://git.example.org
+#
+our $projectroot = "/srv/git"; # FHS recommendation
+our $site_name = 'Example.org >> Repos';
+------------------------------------------------
 
 
 The configuration file is used to override the default settings that
@@ -357,6 +359,7 @@ $home_link_str::
 +
 For example, the following setting produces a breadcrumb trail like
 "home / dev / projects / ..." where "projects" is the home link.
++
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     our @extra_breadcrumbs = (
       [ 'home' => 'https://www.example.org/' ],
@@ -901,14 +904,16 @@ To enable blame, pickaxe search, and snapshot support (allowing "tar.gz" and
 "zip" snapshots), while allowing individual projects to turn them off, put
 the following in your GITWEB_CONFIG file:
 
-	$feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
-	$feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+$feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
+$feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
 
-	$feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
-	$feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
+$feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
+$feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
 
-	$feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['zip', 'tgz'];
-	$feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
+$feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['zip', 'tgz'];
+$feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 If you allow overriding for the snapshot feature, you can specify which
 snapshot formats are globally disabled. You can also add any command-line
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 6c2d23dc48..0d2aa48c63 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ The optional colon that terminates the "magic signature" can be
 omitted if the pattern begins with a character that does not belong to
 "magic signature" symbol set and is not a colon.
 +
-In the long form, the leading colon `:` is followed by a open
+In the long form, the leading colon `:` is followed by an open
 parenthesis `(`, a comma-separated list of zero or more "magic words",
 and a close parentheses `)`, and the remainder is the pattern to match
 against the path.
diff --git a/Documentation/gui-config.txt b/Documentation/gui-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d30831a130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gui-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+gui.commitMsgWidth::
+	Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
+	linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
+
+gui.diffContext::
+	Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
+	made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
+
+gui.displayUntracked::
+	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
+	in the file list. The default is "true".
+
+gui.encoding::
+	Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
+	file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
+	It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
+	for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
+	If this option is not set, the tools default to the
+	locale encoding.
+
+gui.matchTrackingBranch::
+	Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
+	default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
+	not. Default: "false".
+
+gui.newBranchTemplate::
+	Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
+	linkgit:git-gui[1].
+
+gui.pruneDuringFetch::
+	"true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
+	performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
+
+gui.trustmtime::
+	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
+	timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
+
+gui.spellingDictionary::
+	Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
+	the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
+	off.
+
+gui.fastCopyBlame::
+	If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
+	location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
+	repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
+
+gui.copyBlameThreshold::
+	Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
+	detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
+	linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
+
+gui.blamehistoryctx::
+	Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
+	linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
+	Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
+	variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
index a5193b1e5c..89821ec74f 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ case "$1" in
       info "The branch '$1' is new..."
     else
       # updating -- make sure it is a fast-forward
-      mb=$(git-merge-base "$2" "$3")
+      mb=$(git merge-base "$2" "$3")
       case "$mb,$2" in
         "$2,$mb") info "Update is fast-forward" ;;
 	*)	  noff=y; info "This is not a fast-forward update.";;
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/using-merge-subtree.txt b/Documentation/howto/using-merge-subtree.txt
index 1ae8d1214e..a499a94ac2 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/using-merge-subtree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/using-merge-subtree.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Here is the command sequence you need:
 
 ----------------
 $ git remote add -f Bproject /path/to/B <1>
-$ git merge -s ours --no-commit Bproject/master <2>
+$ git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories Bproject/master <2>
 $ git read-tree --prefix=dir-B/ -u Bproject/master <3>
 $ git commit -m "Merge B project as our subdirectory" <4>
 
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index 662c2713ca..a7f4ea90c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ merge.tool::
 	Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
 	that a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
 
+merge.guitool::
+	Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1] when the
+	-g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
+	Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
+	corresponding mergetool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined.
+
 include::mergetools-merge.txt[]
 
 merge.verbosity::
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-config.txt b/Documentation/pull-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb23a9947d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/pull-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+pull.ff::
+	By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
+	a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
+	tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
+	this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
+	a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
+	line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
+	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
+	command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
+
+pull.rebase::
+	When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
+	of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
+	pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
+	per-branch basis.
++
+When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
+so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
+linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
++
+When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
+so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
+by running 'git pull'.
++
+When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
++
+*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
+it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
+for details).
+
+pull.octopus::
+	The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
+	at once.
+
+pull.twohead::
+	The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
index c579793af5..7d3a60f5b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
@@ -33,11 +33,40 @@ name.
 it requests fetching everything up to the given tag.
 +
 The remote ref that matches <src>
-is fetched, and if <dst> is not empty string, the local
-ref that matches it is fast-forwarded using <src>.
-If the optional plus `+` is used, the local ref
-is updated even if it does not result in a fast-forward
-update.
+is fetched, and if <dst> is not an empty string, an attempt
+is made to update the local ref that matches it.
++
+Whether that update is allowed without `--force` depends on the ref
+namespace it's being fetched to, the type of object being fetched, and
+whether the update is considered to be a fast-forward. Generally, the
+same rules apply for fetching as when pushing, see the `<refspec>...`
+section of linkgit:git-push[1] for what those are. Exceptions to those
+rules particular to 'git fetch' are noted below.
++
+Until Git version 2.20, and unlike when pushing with
+linkgit:git-push[1], any updates to `refs/tags/*` would be accepted
+without `+` in the refspec (or `--force`). When fetching, we promiscuously
+considered all tag updates from a remote to be forced fetches.  Since
+Git version 2.20, fetching to update `refs/tags/*` works the same way
+as when pushing. I.e. any updates will be rejected without `+` in the
+refspec (or `--force`).
++
+Unlike when pushing with linkgit:git-push[1], any updates outside of
+`refs/{tags,heads}/*` will be accepted without `+` in the refspec (or
+`--force`), whether that's swapping e.g. a tree object for a blob, or
+a commit for another commit that's doesn't have the previous commit as
+an ancestor etc.
++
+Unlike when pushing with linkgit:git-push[1], there is no
+configuration which'll amend these rules, and nothing like a
+`pre-fetch` hook analogous to the `pre-receive` hook.
++
+As with pushing with linkgit:git-push[1], all of the rules described
+above about what's not allowed as an update can be overridden by
+adding an the optional leading `+` to a refspec (or using `--force`
+command line option). The only exception to this is that no amount of
+forcing will make the `refs/heads/*` namespace accept a non-commit
+object.
 +
 [NOTE]
 When the remote branch you want to fetch is known to
diff --git a/Documentation/push-config.txt b/Documentation/push-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a0e000569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/push-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+push.default::
+	Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
+	explicitly given.  Different values are well-suited for
+	specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
+	(i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
+	`upstream` is probably what you want.  Possible values are:
++
+--
+
+* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
+  explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
+  avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
+
+* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
+  name on the receiving end.  Works in both central and non-central
+  workflows.
+
+* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
+  changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
+  called `@{upstream}`).  This mode only makes sense if you are
+  pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
+  (i.e. central workflow).
+
+* `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
+
+* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
+  added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
+  different from the local one.
++
+When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
+pull from, work as `current`.  This is the safest option and is suited
+for beginners.
++
+This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
+
+* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
+  This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
+  branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
+  and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
+  to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
+  'master' will be pushed there).
++
+To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
+branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
+running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
+to push all of the branches in one go.  If you usually finish work
+on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
+unfinished, this mode is not for you.  Also this mode is not
+suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
+people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
+branches outside your control.
++
+This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
+new default).
+
+--
+
+push.followTags::
+	If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default.  You
+	may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
+	`--no-follow-tags`.
+
+push.gpgSign::
+	May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
+	value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
+	passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
+	pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
+	`--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
+	override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
+	command-line flag always overrides this config option.
+
+push.pushOption::
+	When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
+	command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
+	this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
++
+This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
+higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
+repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
+configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
++
+--
+
+Example:
+
+/etc/gitconfig
+  push.pushoption = a
+  push.pushoption = b
+
+~/.gitconfig
+  push.pushoption = c
+
+repo/.git/config
+  push.pushoption =
+  push.pushoption = b
+
+This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
+
+--
+
+push.recurseSubmodules::
+	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
+	are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
+	then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
+	revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
+	submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
+	exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
+	submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
+	pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
+	it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
+	is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
+	is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
+	specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
diff --git a/Documentation/receive-config.txt b/Documentation/receive-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65f78aac37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/receive-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+receive.advertiseAtomic::
+	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
+	capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
+	capability, set this variable to false.
+
+receive.advertisePushOptions::
+	When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
+	capability to its clients. False by default.
+
+receive.autogc::
+	By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
+	receiving data from git-push and updating refs.  You can stop
+	it by setting this variable to false.
+
+receive.certNonceSeed::
+	By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
+	will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
+	a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
+	key.
+
+receive.certNonceSlop::
+	When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
+	"nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
+	repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
+	found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
+	hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
+	side to include).  This may allow writing checks in
+	`pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier.  Instead of
+	checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
+	that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
+	decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
+	can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
+
+receive.fsckObjects::
+	If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
+	objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's checked.
+	Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
+	`transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
+
+receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
+	Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
+	linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
+	linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for
+	details.
+
+receive.fsck.skipList::
+	Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
+	linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
+	linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.skipList` documentation for
+	details.
+
+receive.keepAlive::
+	After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
+	produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
+	the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
+	With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
+	any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
+	send a short keepalive packet.  The default is 5 seconds; set
+	to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
+
+receive.unpackLimit::
+	If the number of objects received in a push is below this
+	limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
+	files. However if the number of received objects equals or
+	exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
+	a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
+	pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
+	especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
+	`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
+
+receive.maxInputSize::
+	If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
+	limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
+	accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
+	is unlimited.
+
+receive.denyDeletes::
+	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
+	the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
+
+receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
+	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
+	deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
+
+receive.denyCurrentBranch::
+	If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
+	to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
+	Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
+	out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
+	print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
+	proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
+	message. Defaults to "refuse".
++
+Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
+tree if pushing into the current branch.  This option is
+intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
+accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
+that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
+developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
++
+By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
+the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
+hook can be used to customize this.  See linkgit:githooks[5].
+
+receive.denyNonFastForwards::
+	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
+	not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
+	even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
+	set when initializing a shared repository.
+
+receive.hideRefs::
+	This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
+	only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
+	An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
+	rejected.
+
+receive.updateServerInfo::
+	If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
+	after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
+
+receive.shallowUpdate::
+	If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
+	require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 7b273635de..5f1672913b 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -731,6 +731,11 @@ the requested refs.
 +
 The form '--filter=sparse:path=<path>' similarly uses a sparse-checkout
 specification contained in <path>.
++
+The form '--filter=tree:<depth>' omits all blobs and trees whose depth
+from the root tree is >= <depth> (minimum depth if an object is located
+at multiple depths in the commits traversed). Currently, only <depth>=0
+is supported, which omits all blobs and trees.
 
 --no-filter::
 	Turn off any previous `--filter=` argument.
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 7d1bd44094..72daa20e76 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ existing tag object.
   A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text, names
   a commit whose commit message matches the specified regular expression.
   This name returns the youngest matching commit which is
-  reachable from any ref. The regular expression can match any part of the
+  reachable from any ref, including HEAD.
+  The regular expression can match any part of the
   commit message. To match messages starting with a string, one can use
   e.g. ':/^foo'. The special sequence ':/!' is reserved for modifiers to what
   is matched. ':/!-foo' performs a negative match, while ':/!!foo' matches a
diff --git a/Documentation/sendemail-config.txt b/Documentation/sendemail-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0006faf800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sendemail-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+sendemail.identity::
+	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
+	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
+	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
+	the value of `sendemail.identity`.
+
+sendemail.smtpEncryption::
+	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
+	setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
+
+sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
+	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
+
+sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
+	Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
+	Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
+
+sendemail.<identity>.*::
+	Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
+	found below, taking precedence over those when this
+	identity is selected, through either the command-line or
+	`sendemail.identity`.
+
+sendemail.aliasesFile::
+sendemail.aliasFileType::
+sendemail.annotate::
+sendemail.bcc::
+sendemail.cc::
+sendemail.ccCmd::
+sendemail.chainReplyTo::
+sendemail.confirm::
+sendemail.envelopeSender::
+sendemail.from::
+sendemail.multiEdit::
+sendemail.signedoffbycc::
+sendemail.smtpPass::
+sendemail.suppresscc::
+sendemail.suppressFrom::
+sendemail.to::
+sendemail.tocmd::
+sendemail.smtpDomain::
+sendemail.smtpServer::
+sendemail.smtpServerPort::
+sendemail.smtpServerOption::
+sendemail.smtpUser::
+sendemail.thread::
+sendemail.transferEncoding::
+sendemail.validate::
+sendemail.xmailer::
+	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
+
+sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
+	Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
+
+sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
+	Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
+	will happen.  If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
+	one connection.
+	See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
+
+sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
+	Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
+	See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/submodule-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a1293b051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/submodule-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+submodule.<name>.url::
+	The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
+	file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
+	the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
+	update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
+	set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
+	whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
+	See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
+
+submodule.<name>.update::
+	The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
+	which is the only affected command, others such as
+	'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
+	historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
+	interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
+	and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
+	`git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
+	See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
+
+submodule.<name>.branch::
+	The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
+	update --remote`.  Set this option to override the value found in
+	the `.gitmodules` file.  See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
+	linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
+
+submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
+	This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
+	submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
+	command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
+	This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
+	file.
+
+submodule.<name>.ignore::
+	Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
+	a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
+	modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
+	commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
+	to the submodules work tree and
+	takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
+	recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
+	let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
+	Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
+	submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
+	This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
+	both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
+	"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
+	affected by this setting.
+
+submodule.<name>.active::
+	Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
+	commands.  This config option takes precedence over the
+	submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for
+	details.
+
+submodule.active::
+	A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
+	submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
+	commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
+
+submodule.recurse::
+	Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
+	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
+	except `clone`.
+	Defaults to false.
+
+submodule.fetchJobs::
+	Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
+	A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
+	in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
+	If unset, it defaults to 1.
+
+submodule.alternateLocation::
+	Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
+	cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
+	By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
+	value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
+	its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
+
+submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
+	Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
+	as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
+	`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt
index 8b001de0db..30fc0e9c93 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ Calling sequence
 ----------------
 
 * Prepare `struct diff_options` to record the set of diff options, and
-  then call `diff_setup()` to initialize this structure.  This sets up
-  the vanilla default.
+  then call `repo_diff_setup()` to initialize this structure.  This
+  sets up the vanilla default.
 
 * Fill in the options structure to specify desired output format, rename
   detection, etc.  `diff_opt_parse()` can be used to parse options given
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
index 4f44ca24f6..5abb8e8b1f 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The notable options are:
 	this case, the contents are returned as individual entries.
 +
 If this is set, files and directories that explicitly match an ignore
-pattern are reported. Implicity ignored directories (directories that
+pattern are reported. Implicitly ignored directories (directories that
 do not match an ignore pattern, but whose contents are all ignored)
 are not reported, instead all of the contents are reported.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
index e7cbb7c13a..45f0df600f 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ To get the values of all attributes associated with a file:
 
 * Iterate over the `attr_check.items[]` array to examine
   the attribute names and values.  The name of the attribute
-  described by a  `attr_check.items[]` object can be retrieved via
+  described by an `attr_check.items[]` object can be retrieved via
   `git_attr_name(check->items[i].attr)`.  (Please note that no items
   will be returned for unset attributes, so `ATTR_UNSET()` will return
   false for all returned `attr_check.items[]` objects.)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
index 18142b6d29..d0d1707c8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Calling sequence
   it is invoked.
 
 * For each commit, call `graph_next_line()` repeatedly, until
-  `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Each call go
+  `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Each call to
   `graph_next_line()` will output a single line of the graph.  The resulting
   lines will not contain any newlines.  `graph_next_line()` returns 1 if the
   resulting line contains the current commit, or 0 if this is merely a line
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ struct commit *commit;
 struct git_graph *graph = graph_init(opts);
 
 while ((commit = get_revision(opts)) != NULL) {
-	graph_update(graph, commit);
 	while (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
 	{
 		struct strbuf sb;
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt
index 55b878ade8..03f9ea6ac4 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ revision list.
 Functions
 ---------
 
-`init_revisions`::
+`repo_init_revisions`::
 
-	Initialize a rev_info structure with default values. The second
+	Initialize a rev_info structure with default values. The third
 	parameter may be NULL or can be prefix path, and then the `.prefix`
 	variable will be set to it. This is typically the first function you
 	want to call when you want to deal with a revision list. After calling
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
index ad6af8105c..cc0474ba3e 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ metadata, including:
   the graph file.
 
 These positional references are stored as unsigned 32-bit integers
-corresponding to the array position withing the list of commit OIDs. We
-use the most-significant bit for special purposes, so we can store at most
-(1 << 31) - 1 (around 2 billion) commits.
+corresponding to the array position within the list of commit OIDs. Due
+to some special constants we use to track parents, we can store at most
+(1 << 30) + (1 << 29) + (1 << 28) - 1 (around 1.8 billion) commits.
 
 == Commit graph files have the following format:
 
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ CHUNK DATA:
   OID Lookup (ID: {'O', 'I', 'D', 'L'}) (N * H bytes)
       The OIDs for all commits in the graph, sorted in ascending order.
 
-  Commit Data (ID: {'C', 'G', 'E', 'T' }) (N * (H + 16) bytes)
+  Commit Data (ID: {'C', 'D', 'A', 'T' }) (N * (H + 16) bytes)
     * The first H bytes are for the OID of the root tree.
     * The next 8 bytes are for the positions of the first two parents
-      of the ith commit. Stores value 0xffffffff if no parent in that
+      of the ith commit. Stores value 0x7000000 if no parent in that
       position. If there are more than two parents, the second value
       has its most-significant bit on and the other bits store an array
       position into the Large Edge List chunk.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
index 0550c6d0dc..7805b0968c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ There are two main costs here:
 1. Decompressing and parsing commits.
 2. Walking the entire graph to satisfy topological order constraints.
 
-The commit graph file is a supplemental data structure that accelerates
+The commit-graph file is a supplemental data structure that accelerates
 commit graph walks. If a user downgrades or disables the 'core.commitGraph'
 config setting, then the existing ODB is sufficient. The file is stored
 as "commit-graph" either in the .git/objects/info directory or in the info
 directory of an alternate.
 
-The commit graph file stores the commit graph structure along with some
+The commit-graph file stores the commit graph structure along with some
 extra metadata to speed up graph walks. By listing commit OIDs in lexi-
 cographic order, we can identify an integer position for each commit and
 refer to the parents of a commit using those integer positions. We use
@@ -77,10 +77,33 @@ in the commit graph. We can treat these commits as having "infinite"
 generation number and walk until reaching commits with known generation
 number.
 
+We use the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY = 0xFFFFFFFF to mark commits not
+in the commit-graph file. If a commit-graph file was written by a version
+of Git that did not compute generation numbers, then those commits will
+have generation number represented by the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO = 0.
+
+Since the commit-graph file is closed under reachability, we can guarantee
+the following weaker condition on all commits:
+
+    If A and B are commits with generation numbers N amd M, respectively,
+    and N < M, then A cannot reach B.
+
+Note how the strict inequality differs from the inequality when we have
+fully-computed generation numbers. Using strict inequality may result in
+walking a few extra commits, but the simplicity in dealing with commits
+with generation number *_INFINITY or *_ZERO is valuable.
+
+We use the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX = 0x3FFFFFFF to for commits whose
+generation numbers are computed to be at least this value. We limit at
+this value since it is the largest value that can be stored in the
+commit-graph file using the 30 bits available to generation numbers. This
+presents another case where a commit can have generation number equal to
+that of a parent.
+
 Design Details
 --------------
 
-- The commit graph file is stored in a file named 'commit-graph' in the
+- The commit-graph file is stored in a file named 'commit-graph' in the
   .git/objects/info directory. This could be stored in the info directory
   of an alternate.
 
@@ -89,48 +112,34 @@ Design Details
 - The file format includes parameters for the object ID hash function,
   so a future change of hash algorithm does not require a change in format.
 
+- Commit grafts and replace objects can change the shape of the commit
+  history. The latter can also be enabled/disabled on the fly using
+  `--no-replace-objects`. This leads to difficultly storing both possible
+  interpretations of a commit id, especially when computing generation
+  numbers. The commit-graph will not be read or written when
+  replace-objects or grafts are present.
+
+- Shallow clones create grafts of commits by dropping their parents. This
+  leads the commit-graph to think those commits have generation number 1.
+  If and when those commits are made unshallow, those generation numbers
+  become invalid. Since shallow clones are intended to restrict the commit
+  history to a very small set of commits, the commit-graph feature is less
+  helpful for these clones, anyway. The commit-graph will not be read or
+  written when shallow commits are present.
+
 Future Work
 -----------
 
-- The commit graph feature currently does not honor commit grafts. This can
-  be remedied by duplicating or refactoring the current graft logic.
-
-- The 'commit-graph' subcommand does not have a "verify" mode that is
-  necessary for integration with fsck.
-
-- The file format includes room for precomputed generation numbers. These
-  are not currently computed, so all generation numbers will be marked as
-  0 (or "uncomputed"). A later patch will include this calculation.
-
 - After computing and storing generation numbers, we must make graph
   walks aware of generation numbers to gain the performance benefits they
   enable. This will mostly be accomplished by swapping a commit-date-ordered
   priority queue with one ordered by generation number. The following
   operations are important candidates:
 
-    - paint_down_to_common()
     - 'log --topo-order'
+    - 'tag --merged'
 
-- Currently, parse_commit_gently() requires filling in the root tree
-  object for a commit. This passes through lookup_tree() and consequently
-  lookup_object(). Also, it calls lookup_commit() when loading the parents.
-  These method calls check the ODB for object existence, even if the
-  consumer does not need the content. For example, we do not need the
-  tree contents when computing merge bases. Now that commit parsing is
-  removed from the computation time, these lookup operations are the
-  slowest operations keeping graph walks from being fast. Consider
-  loading these objects without verifying their existence in the ODB and
-  only loading them fully when consumers need them. Consider a method
-  such as "ensure_tree_loaded(commit)" that fully loads a tree before
-  using commit->tree.
-
-- The current design uses the 'commit-graph' subcommand to generate the graph.
-  When this feature stabilizes enough to recommend to most users, we should
-  add automatic graph writes to common operations that create many commits.
-  For example, one could compute a graph on 'clone', 'fetch', or 'repack'
-  commands.
-
-- A server could provide a commit graph file as part of the network protocol
+- A server could provide a commit-graph file as part of the network protocol
   to avoid extra calculations by clients. This feature is only of benefit if
   the user is willing to trust the file, because verifying the file is correct
   is as hard as computing it from scratch.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt b/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c0086e287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+Directory rename detection
+==========================
+
+Rename detection logic in diffcore-rename that checks for renames of
+individual files is aggregated and analyzed in merge-recursive for cases
+where combinations of renames indicate that a full directory has been
+renamed.
+
+Scope of abilities
+------------------
+
+It is perhaps easiest to start with an example:
+
+  * When all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a, z/b and z/c, it is
+    likely that x/d added in the meantime would also want to move to z/d by
+    taking the hint that the entire directory 'x' moved to 'z'.
+
+More interesting possibilities exist, though, such as:
+
+  * one side of history renames x -> z, and the other renames some file to
+    x/e, causing the need for the merge to do a transitive rename.
+
+  * one side of history renames x -> z, but also renames all files within
+    x.  For example, x/a -> z/alpha, x/b -> z/bravo, etc.
+
+  * both 'x' and 'y' being merged into a single directory 'z', with a
+    directory rename being detected for both x->z and y->z.
+
+  * not all files in a directory being renamed to the same location;
+    i.e. perhaps most the files in 'x' are now found under 'z', but a few
+    are found under 'w'.
+
+  * a directory being renamed, which also contained a subdirectory that was
+    renamed to some entirely different location.  (And perhaps the inner
+    directory itself contained inner directories that were renamed to yet
+    other locations).
+
+  * combinations of the above; see t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh for
+    various interesting cases.
+
+Limitations -- applicability of directory renames
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+In order to prevent edge and corner cases resulting in either conflicts
+that cannot be represented in the index or which might be too complex for
+users to try to understand and resolve, a couple basic rules limit when
+directory rename detection applies:
+
+  1) If a given directory still exists on both sides of a merge, we do
+     not consider it to have been renamed.
+
+  2) If a subset of to-be-renamed files have a file or directory in the
+     way (or would be in the way of each other), "turn off" the directory
+     rename for those specific sub-paths and report the conflict to the
+     user.
+
+  3) If the other side of history did a directory rename to a path that
+     your side of history renamed away, then ignore that particular
+     rename from the other side of history for any implicit directory
+     renames (but warn the user).
+
+Limitations -- detailed rules and testcases
+-------------------------------------------
+
+t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh contains extensive tests and commentary
+which generate and explore the rules listed above.  It also lists a few
+additional rules:
+
+  a) If renames split a directory into two or more others, the directory
+     with the most renames, "wins".
+
+  b) Avoid directory-rename-detection for a path, if that path is the
+     source of a rename on either side of a merge.
+
+  c) Only apply implicit directory renames to directories if the other side
+     of history is the one doing the renaming.
+
+Limitations -- support in different commands
+--------------------------------------------
+
+Directory rename detection is supported by 'merge' and 'cherry-pick'.
+Other git commands which users might be surprised to see limited or no
+directory rename detection support in:
+
+  * diff
+
+    Folks have requested in the past that `git diff` detect directory
+    renames and somehow simplify its output.  It is not clear whether this
+    would be desirable or how the output should be simplified, so this was
+    simply not implemented.  Further, to implement this, directory rename
+    detection logic would need to move from merge-recursive to
+    diffcore-rename.
+
+  * am
+
+    git-am tries to avoid a full three way merge, instead calling
+    git-apply.  That prevents us from detecting renames at all, which may
+    defeat the directory rename detection.  There is a fallback, though; if
+    the initial git-apply fails and the user has specified the -3 option,
+    git-am will fall back to a three way merge.  However, git-am lacks the
+    necessary information to do a "real" three way merge.  Instead, it has
+    to use build_fake_ancestor() to get a merge base that is missing files
+    whose rename may have been important to detect for directory rename
+    detection to function.
+
+  * rebase
+
+    Since am-based rebases work by first generating a bunch of patches
+    (which no longer record what the original commits were and thus don't
+    have the necessary info from which we can find a real merge-base), and
+    then calling git-am, this implies that am-based rebases will not always
+    successfully detect directory renames either (see the 'am' section
+    above).  merged-based rebases (rebase -m) and cherry-pick-based rebases
+    (rebase -i) are not affected by this shortcoming, and fully support
+    directory rename detection.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
index 4ab6cd1012..bc2ace2a6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
@@ -59,14 +59,11 @@ that are believed to be cryptographically secure.
 
 Goals
 -----
-Where NewHash is a strong 256-bit hash function to replace SHA-1 (see
-"Selection of a New Hash", below):
-
-1. The transition to NewHash can be done one local repository at a time.
+1. The transition to SHA-256 can be done one local repository at a time.
    a. Requiring no action by any other party.
-   b. A NewHash repository can communicate with SHA-1 Git servers
+   b. A SHA-256 repository can communicate with SHA-1 Git servers
       (push/fetch).
-   c. Users can use SHA-1 and NewHash identifiers for objects
+   c. Users can use SHA-1 and SHA-256 identifiers for objects
       interchangeably (see "Object names on the command line", below).
    d. New signed objects make use of a stronger hash function than
       SHA-1 for their security guarantees.
@@ -79,7 +76,7 @@ Where NewHash is a strong 256-bit hash function to replace SHA-1 (see
 
 Non-Goals
 ---------
-1. Add NewHash support to Git protocol. This is valuable and the
+1. Add SHA-256 support to Git protocol. This is valuable and the
    logical next step but it is out of scope for this initial design.
 2. Transparently improving the security of existing SHA-1 signed
    objects.
@@ -87,26 +84,26 @@ Non-Goals
    repository.
 4. Taking the opportunity to fix other bugs in Git's formats and
    protocols.
-5. Shallow clones and fetches into a NewHash repository. (This will
-   change when we add NewHash support to Git protocol.)
-6. Skip fetching some submodules of a project into a NewHash
-   repository. (This also depends on NewHash support in Git
+5. Shallow clones and fetches into a SHA-256 repository. (This will
+   change when we add SHA-256 support to Git protocol.)
+6. Skip fetching some submodules of a project into a SHA-256
+   repository. (This also depends on SHA-256 support in Git
    protocol.)
 
 Overview
 --------
 We introduce a new repository format extension. Repositories with this
-extension enabled use NewHash instead of SHA-1 to name their objects.
+extension enabled use SHA-256 instead of SHA-1 to name their objects.
 This affects both object names and object content --- both the names
 of objects and all references to other objects within an object are
 switched to the new hash function.
 
-NewHash repositories cannot be read by older versions of Git.
+SHA-256 repositories cannot be read by older versions of Git.
 
-Alongside the packfile, a NewHash repository stores a bidirectional
-mapping between NewHash and SHA-1 object names. The mapping is generated
+Alongside the packfile, a SHA-256 repository stores a bidirectional
+mapping between SHA-256 and SHA-1 object names. The mapping is generated
 locally and can be verified using "git fsck". Object lookups use this
-mapping to allow naming objects using either their SHA-1 and NewHash names
+mapping to allow naming objects using either their SHA-1 and SHA-256 names
 interchangeably.
 
 "git cat-file" and "git hash-object" gain options to display an object
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ object database so that they can be named using the appropriate name
 (using the bidirectional hash mapping).
 
 Fetches from a SHA-1 based server convert the fetched objects into
-NewHash form and record the mapping in the bidirectional mapping table
+SHA-256 form and record the mapping in the bidirectional mapping table
 (see below for details). Pushes to a SHA-1 based server convert the
 objects being pushed into sha1 form so the server does not have to be
 aware of the hash function the client is using.
@@ -125,19 +122,19 @@ Detailed Design
 ---------------
 Repository format extension
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A NewHash repository uses repository format version `1` (see
+A SHA-256 repository uses repository format version `1` (see
 Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt) with extensions
 `objectFormat` and `compatObjectFormat`:
 
 	[core]
 		repositoryFormatVersion = 1
 	[extensions]
-		objectFormat = newhash
+		objectFormat = sha256
 		compatObjectFormat = sha1
 
 The combination of setting `core.repositoryFormatVersion=1` and
 populating `extensions.*` ensures that all versions of Git later than
-`v0.99.9l` will die instead of trying to operate on the NewHash
+`v0.99.9l` will die instead of trying to operate on the SHA-256
 repository, instead producing an error message.
 
 	# Between v0.99.9l and v2.7.0
@@ -155,36 +152,36 @@ repository extensions.
 Object names
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Objects can be named by their 40 hexadecimal digit sha1-name or 64
-hexadecimal digit newhash-name, plus names derived from those (see
+hexadecimal digit sha256-name, plus names derived from those (see
 gitrevisions(7)).
 
 The sha1-name of an object is the SHA-1 of the concatenation of its
 type, length, a nul byte, and the object's sha1-content. This is the
 traditional <sha1> used in Git to name objects.
 
-The newhash-name of an object is the NewHash of the concatenation of its
-type, length, a nul byte, and the object's newhash-content.
+The sha256-name of an object is the SHA-256 of the concatenation of its
+type, length, a nul byte, and the object's sha256-content.
 
 Object format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The content as a byte sequence of a tag, commit, or tree object named
-by sha1 and newhash differ because an object named by newhash-name refers to
-other objects by their newhash-names and an object named by sha1-name
+by sha1 and sha256 differ because an object named by sha256-name refers to
+other objects by their sha256-names and an object named by sha1-name
 refers to other objects by their sha1-names.
 
-The newhash-content of an object is the same as its sha1-content, except
-that objects referenced by the object are named using their newhash-names
+The sha256-content of an object is the same as its sha1-content, except
+that objects referenced by the object are named using their sha256-names
 instead of sha1-names. Because a blob object does not refer to any
-other object, its sha1-content and newhash-content are the same.
+other object, its sha1-content and sha256-content are the same.
 
-The format allows round-trip conversion between newhash-content and
+The format allows round-trip conversion between sha256-content and
 sha1-content.
 
 Object storage
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Loose objects use zlib compression and packed objects use the packed
 format described in Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt, just like
-today. The content that is compressed and stored uses newhash-content
+today. The content that is compressed and stored uses sha256-content
 instead of sha1-content.
 
 Pack index
@@ -255,10 +252,10 @@ network byte order):
   up to and not including the table of CRC32 values.
 - Zero or more NUL bytes.
 - The trailer consists of the following:
-  - A copy of the 20-byte NewHash checksum at the end of the
+  - A copy of the 20-byte SHA-256 checksum at the end of the
     corresponding packfile.
 
-  - 20-byte NewHash checksum of all of the above.
+  - 20-byte SHA-256 checksum of all of the above.
 
 Loose object index
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -266,7 +263,7 @@ A new file $GIT_OBJECT_DIR/loose-object-idx contains information about
 all loose objects. Its format is
 
   # loose-object-idx
-  (newhash-name SP sha1-name LF)*
+  (sha256-name SP sha1-name LF)*
 
 where the object names are in hexadecimal format. The file is not
 sorted.
@@ -292,8 +289,8 @@ To remove entries (e.g. in "git pack-refs" or "git-prune"):
 Translation table
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The index files support a bidirectional mapping between sha1-names
-and newhash-names. The lookup proceeds similarly to ordinary object
-lookups. For example, to convert a sha1-name to a newhash-name:
+and sha256-names. The lookup proceeds similarly to ordinary object
+lookups. For example, to convert a sha1-name to a sha256-name:
 
  1. Look for the object in idx files. If a match is present in the
     idx's sorted list of truncated sha1-names, then:
@@ -301,8 +298,8 @@ lookups. For example, to convert a sha1-name to a newhash-name:
        name order mapping.
     b. Read the corresponding entry in the full sha1-name table to
        verify we found the right object. If it is, then
-    c. Read the corresponding entry in the full newhash-name table.
-       That is the object's newhash-name.
+    c. Read the corresponding entry in the full sha256-name table.
+       That is the object's sha256-name.
  2. Check for a loose object. Read lines from loose-object-idx until
     we find a match.
 
@@ -318,25 +315,25 @@ for all objects in the object store.
 
 Reading an object's sha1-content
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The sha1-content of an object can be read by converting all newhash-names
-its newhash-content references to sha1-names using the translation table.
+The sha1-content of an object can be read by converting all sha256-names
+its sha256-content references to sha1-names using the translation table.
 
 Fetch
 ~~~~~
 Fetching from a SHA-1 based server requires translating between SHA-1
-and NewHash based representations on the fly.
+and SHA-256 based representations on the fly.
 
 SHA-1s named in the ref advertisement that are present on the client
-can be translated to NewHash and looked up as local objects using the
+can be translated to SHA-256 and looked up as local objects using the
 translation table.
 
 Negotiation proceeds as today. Any "have"s generated locally are
 converted to SHA-1 before being sent to the server, and SHA-1s
-mentioned by the server are converted to NewHash when looking them up
+mentioned by the server are converted to SHA-256 when looking them up
 locally.
 
 After negotiation, the server sends a packfile containing the
-requested objects. We convert the packfile to NewHash format using
+requested objects. We convert the packfile to SHA-256 format using
 the following steps:
 
 1. index-pack: inflate each object in the packfile and compute its
@@ -351,12 +348,12 @@ the following steps:
    (This list only contains objects reachable from the "wants". If the
    pack from the server contained additional extraneous objects, then
    they will be discarded.)
-3. convert to newhash: open a new (newhash) packfile. Read the topologically
+3. convert to sha256: open a new (sha256) packfile. Read the topologically
    sorted list just generated. For each object, inflate its
-   sha1-content, convert to newhash-content, and write it to the newhash
-   pack. Record the new sha1<->newhash mapping entry for use in the idx.
+   sha1-content, convert to sha256-content, and write it to the sha256
+   pack. Record the new sha1<->sha256 mapping entry for use in the idx.
 4. sort: reorder entries in the new pack to match the order of objects
-   in the pack the server generated and include blobs. Write a newhash idx
+   in the pack the server generated and include blobs. Write a sha256 idx
    file
 5. clean up: remove the SHA-1 based pack file, index, and
    topologically sorted list obtained from the server in steps 1
@@ -388,16 +385,16 @@ send-pack.
 
 Signed Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-We add a new field "gpgsig-newhash" to the commit object format to allow
+We add a new field "gpgsig-sha256" to the commit object format to allow
 signing commits without relying on SHA-1. It is similar to the
-existing "gpgsig" field. Its signed payload is the newhash-content of the
-commit object with any "gpgsig" and "gpgsig-newhash" fields removed.
+existing "gpgsig" field. Its signed payload is the sha256-content of the
+commit object with any "gpgsig" and "gpgsig-sha256" fields removed.
 
 This means commits can be signed
 1. using SHA-1 only, as in existing signed commit objects
-2. using both SHA-1 and NewHash, by using both gpgsig-newhash and gpgsig
+2. using both SHA-1 and SHA-256, by using both gpgsig-sha256 and gpgsig
    fields.
-3. using only NewHash, by only using the gpgsig-newhash field.
+3. using only SHA-256, by only using the gpgsig-sha256 field.
 
 Old versions of "git verify-commit" can verify the gpgsig signature in
 cases (1) and (2) without modifications and view case (3) as an
@@ -405,24 +402,24 @@ ordinary unsigned commit.
 
 Signed Tags
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
-We add a new field "gpgsig-newhash" to the tag object format to allow
+We add a new field "gpgsig-sha256" to the tag object format to allow
 signing tags without relying on SHA-1. Its signed payload is the
-newhash-content of the tag with its gpgsig-newhash field and "-----BEGIN PGP
+sha256-content of the tag with its gpgsig-sha256 field and "-----BEGIN PGP
 SIGNATURE-----" delimited in-body signature removed.
 
 This means tags can be signed
 1. using SHA-1 only, as in existing signed tag objects
-2. using both SHA-1 and NewHash, by using gpgsig-newhash and an in-body
+2. using both SHA-1 and SHA-256, by using gpgsig-sha256 and an in-body
    signature.
-3. using only NewHash, by only using the gpgsig-newhash field.
+3. using only SHA-256, by only using the gpgsig-sha256 field.
 
 Mergetag embedding
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The mergetag field in the sha1-content of a commit contains the
 sha1-content of a tag that was merged by that commit.
 
-The mergetag field in the newhash-content of the same commit contains the
-newhash-content of the same tag.
+The mergetag field in the sha256-content of the same commit contains the
+sha256-content of the same tag.
 
 Submodules
 ~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -497,7 +494,7 @@ Caveats
 -------
 Invalid objects
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The conversion from sha1-content to newhash-content retains any
+The conversion from sha1-content to sha256-content retains any
 brokenness in the original object (e.g., tree entry modes encoded with
 leading 0, tree objects whose paths are not sorted correctly, and
 commit objects without an author or committer). This is a deliberate
@@ -516,7 +513,7 @@ allow lifting this restriction.
 
 Alternates
 ~~~~~~~~~~
-For the same reason, a newhash repository cannot borrow objects from a
+For the same reason, a sha256 repository cannot borrow objects from a
 sha1 repository using objects/info/alternates or
 $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_REPOSITORIES.
 
@@ -524,20 +521,20 @@ git notes
 ~~~~~~~~~
 The "git notes" tool annotates objects using their sha1-name as key.
 This design does not describe a way to migrate notes trees to use
-newhash-names. That migration is expected to happen separately (for
+sha256-names. That migration is expected to happen separately (for
 example using a file at the root of the notes tree to describe which
 hash it uses).
 
 Server-side cost
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Until Git protocol gains NewHash support, using NewHash based storage
+Until Git protocol gains SHA-256 support, using SHA-256 based storage
 on public-facing Git servers is strongly discouraged. Once Git
-protocol gains NewHash support, NewHash based servers are likely not
+protocol gains SHA-256 support, SHA-256 based servers are likely not
 to support SHA-1 compatibility, to avoid what may be a very expensive
 hash reencode during clone and to encourage peers to modernize.
 
 The design described here allows fetches by SHA-1 clients of a
-personal NewHash repository because it's not much more difficult than
+personal SHA-256 repository because it's not much more difficult than
 allowing pushes from that repository. This support needs to be guarded
 by a configuration option --- servers like git.kernel.org that serve a
 large number of clients would not be expected to bear that cost.
@@ -547,7 +544,7 @@ Meaning of signatures
 The signed payload for signed commits and tags does not explicitly
 name the hash used to identify objects. If some day Git adopts a new
 hash function with the same length as the current SHA-1 (40
-hexadecimal digit) or NewHash (64 hexadecimal digit) objects then the
+hexadecimal digit) or SHA-256 (64 hexadecimal digit) objects then the
 intent behind the PGP signed payload in an object signature is
 unclear:
 
@@ -562,7 +559,7 @@ Does this mean Git v2.12.0 is the commit with sha1-name
 e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7 or the commit with
 new-40-digit-hash-name e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7?
 
-Fortunately NewHash and SHA-1 have different lengths. If Git starts
+Fortunately SHA-256 and SHA-1 have different lengths. If Git starts
 using another hash with the same length to name objects, then it will
 need to change the format of signed payloads using that hash to
 address this issue.
@@ -574,24 +571,24 @@ supports four different modes of operation:
 
  1. ("dark launch") Treat object names input by the user as SHA-1 and
     convert any object names written to output to SHA-1, but store
-    objects using NewHash.  This allows users to test the code with no
+    objects using SHA-256.  This allows users to test the code with no
     visible behavior change except for performance.  This allows
     allows running even tests that assume the SHA-1 hash function, to
     sanity-check the behavior of the new mode.
 
- 2. ("early transition") Allow both SHA-1 and NewHash object names in
+ 2. ("early transition") Allow both SHA-1 and SHA-256 object names in
     input. Any object names written to output use SHA-1. This allows
     users to continue to make use of SHA-1 to communicate with peers
     (e.g. by email) that have not migrated yet and prepares for mode 3.
 
- 3. ("late transition") Allow both SHA-1 and NewHash object names in
-    input. Any object names written to output use NewHash. In this
+ 3. ("late transition") Allow both SHA-1 and SHA-256 object names in
+    input. Any object names written to output use SHA-256. In this
     mode, users are using a more secure object naming method by
     default.  The disruption is minimal as long as most of their peers
     are in mode 2 or mode 3.
 
  4. ("post-transition") Treat object names input by the user as
-    NewHash and write output using NewHash. This is safer than mode 3
+    SHA-256 and write output using SHA-256. This is safer than mode 3
     because there is less risk that input is incorrectly interpreted
     using the wrong hash function.
 
@@ -601,27 +598,31 @@ The user can also explicitly specify which format to use for a
 particular revision specifier and for output, overriding the mode. For
 example:
 
-git --output-format=sha1 log abac87a^{sha1}..f787cac^{newhash}
+git --output-format=sha1 log abac87a^{sha1}..f787cac^{sha256}
 
-Selection of a New Hash
------------------------
+Choice of Hash
+--------------
 In early 2005, around the time that Git was written,  Xiaoyun Wang,
 Yiqun Lisa Yin, and Hongbo Yu announced an attack finding SHA-1
 collisions in 2^69 operations. In August they published details.
 Luckily, no practical demonstrations of a collision in full SHA-1 were
 published until 10 years later, in 2017.
 
-The hash function NewHash to replace SHA-1 should be stronger than
-SHA-1 was: we would like it to be trustworthy and useful in practice
-for at least 10 years.
+Git v2.13.0 and later subsequently moved to a hardened SHA-1
+implementation by default that mitigates the SHAttered attack, but
+SHA-1 is still believed to be weak.
+
+The hash to replace this hardened SHA-1 should be stronger than SHA-1
+was: we would like it to be trustworthy and useful in practice for at
+least 10 years.
 
 Some other relevant properties:
 
 1. A 256-bit hash (long enough to match common security practice; not
    excessively long to hurt performance and disk usage).
 
-2. High quality implementations should be widely available (e.g. in
-   OpenSSL).
+2. High quality implementations should be widely available (e.g., in
+   OpenSSL and Apple CommonCrypto).
 
 3. The hash function's properties should match Git's needs (e.g. Git
    requires collision and 2nd preimage resistance and does not require
@@ -630,14 +631,13 @@ Some other relevant properties:
 4. As a tiebreaker, the hash should be fast to compute (fortunately
    many contenders are faster than SHA-1).
 
-Some hashes under consideration are SHA-256, SHA-512/256, SHA-256x16,
-K12, and BLAKE2bp-256.
+We choose SHA-256.
 
 Transition plan
 ---------------
 Some initial steps can be implemented independently of one another:
 - adding a hash function API (vtable)
-- teaching fsck to tolerate the gpgsig-newhash field
+- teaching fsck to tolerate the gpgsig-sha256 field
 - excluding gpgsig-* from the fields copied by "git commit --amend"
 - annotating tests that depend on SHA-1 values with a SHA1 test
   prerequisite
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ Next comes introduction of compatObjectFormat:
 - adding appropriate index entries when adding a new object to the
   object store
 - --output-format option
-- ^{sha1} and ^{newhash} revision notation
+- ^{sha1} and ^{sha256} revision notation
 - configuration to specify default input and output format (see
   "Object names on the command line" above)
 
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ The next step is supporting fetches and pushes to SHA-1 repositories:
 - allow pushes to a repository using the compat format
 - generate a topologically sorted list of the SHA-1 names of fetched
   objects
-- convert the fetched packfile to newhash format and generate an idx
+- convert the fetched packfile to sha256 format and generate an idx
   file
 - re-sort to match the order of objects in the fetched packfile
 
@@ -680,30 +680,30 @@ The infrastructure supporting fetch also allows converting an existing
 repository. In converted repositories and new clones, end users can
 gain support for the new hash function without any visible change in
 behavior (see "dark launch" in the "Object names on the command line"
-section). In particular this allows users to verify NewHash signatures
+section). In particular this allows users to verify SHA-256 signatures
 on objects in the repository, and it should ensure the transition code
 is stable in production in preparation for using it more widely.
 
 Over time projects would encourage their users to adopt the "early
 transition" and then "late transition" modes to take advantage of the
-new, more futureproof NewHash object names.
+new, more futureproof SHA-256 object names.
 
 When objectFormat and compatObjectFormat are both set, commands
-generating signatures would generate both SHA-1 and NewHash signatures
+generating signatures would generate both SHA-1 and SHA-256 signatures
 by default to support both new and old users.
 
-In projects using NewHash heavily, users could be encouraged to adopt
+In projects using SHA-256 heavily, users could be encouraged to adopt
 the "post-transition" mode to avoid accidentally making implicit use
 of SHA-1 object names.
 
 Once a critical mass of users have upgraded to a version of Git that
-can verify NewHash signatures and have converted their existing
+can verify SHA-256 signatures and have converted their existing
 repositories to support verifying them, we can add support for a
-setting to generate only NewHash signatures. This is expected to be at
+setting to generate only SHA-256 signatures. This is expected to be at
 least a year later.
 
 That is also a good moment to advertise the ability to convert
-repositories to use NewHash only, stripping out all SHA-1 related
+repositories to use SHA-256 only, stripping out all SHA-1 related
 metadata. This improves performance by eliminating translation
 overhead and security by avoiding the possibility of accidentally
 relying on the safety of SHA-1.
@@ -742,16 +742,16 @@ using the old hash function.
 
 Signed objects with multiple hashes
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Instead of introducing the gpgsig-newhash field in commit and tag objects
-for newhash-content based signatures, an earlier version of this design
-added "hash newhash <newhash-name>" fields to strengthen the existing
+Instead of introducing the gpgsig-sha256 field in commit and tag objects
+for sha256-content based signatures, an earlier version of this design
+added "hash sha256 <sha256-name>" fields to strengthen the existing
 sha1-content based signatures.
 
 In other words, a single signature was used to attest to the object
 content using both hash functions. This had some advantages:
 * Using one signature instead of two speeds up the signing process.
 * Having one signed payload with both hashes allows the signer to
-  attest to the sha1-name and newhash-name referring to the same object.
+  attest to the sha1-name and sha256-name referring to the same object.
 * All users consume the same signature. Broken signatures are likely
   to be detected quickly using current versions of git.
 
@@ -760,11 +760,11 @@ However, it also came with disadvantages:
   objects it references, even after the transition is complete and
   translation table is no longer needed for anything else. To support
   this, the design added fields such as "hash sha1 tree <sha1-name>"
-  and "hash sha1 parent <sha1-name>" to the newhash-content of a signed
+  and "hash sha1 parent <sha1-name>" to the sha256-content of a signed
   commit, complicating the conversion process.
 * Allowing signed objects without a sha1 (for after the transition is
   complete) complicated the design further, requiring a "nohash sha1"
-  field to suppress including "hash sha1" fields in the newhash-content
+  field to suppress including "hash sha1" fields in the sha256-content
   and signed payload.
 
 Lazily populated translation table
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ Lazily populated translation table
 Some of the work of building the translation table could be deferred to
 push time, but that would significantly complicate and slow down pushes.
 Calculating the sha1-name at object creation time at the same time it is
-being streamed to disk and having its newhash-name calculated should be
+being streamed to disk and having its sha256-name calculated should be
 an acceptable cost.
 
 Document History
@@ -814,6 +814,12 @@ Incorporated suggestions from jonathantanmy and sbeller:
 * avoid loose object overhead by packing more aggressively in
   "git gc --auto"
 
+Later history:
+
+ See the history of this file in git.git for the history of subsequent
+ edits. This document history is no longer being maintained as it
+ would now be superfluous to the commit log
+
 [1] http://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFzJtejiCjV0e43+9oR3QuJK2PiFiLQemytoLpyJWe6P9w@mail.gmail.com/
 [2] http://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFz+gkAsDZ24zmePQuEs1XPS9BP_s8O7Q4wQ7LV7X5-oDA@mail.gmail.com/
 [3] http://public-inbox.org/git/20170306084353.nrns455dvkdsfgo5@sigill.intra.peff.net/
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
index 64f49d0bbb..9c5b6f0fac 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
@@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ server advertises capability `allow-tip-sha1-in-want` or
 		       request_end
   request_end       =  "0000" / "done"
 
-  want_list         =  PKT-LINE(want NUL cap_list LF)
+  want_list         =  PKT-LINE(want SP cap_list LF)
 		       *(want_pkt)
   want_pkt          =  PKT-LINE(want LF)
   want              =  "want" SP id
-  cap_list          =  *(SP capability) SP
+  cap_list          =  capability *(SP capability)
 
   have_list         =  *PKT-LINE("have" SP id LF)
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index db3572626b..7c4d67aa6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -314,3 +314,44 @@ The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
 
   - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit indicates whether the n-th index entry
     is not CE_FSMONITOR_VALID.
+
+== End of Index Entry
+
+  The End of Index Entry (EOIE) is used to locate the end of the variable
+  length index entries and the begining of the extensions. Code can take
+  advantage of this to quickly locate the index extensions without having
+  to parse through all of the index entries.
+
+  Because it must be able to be loaded before the variable length cache
+  entries and other index extensions, this extension must be written last.
+  The signature for this extension is { 'E', 'O', 'I', 'E' }.
+
+  The extension consists of:
+
+  - 32-bit offset to the end of the index entries
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 over the extension types and their sizes (but not
+	their contents).  E.g. if we have "TREE" extension that is N-bytes
+	long, "REUC" extension that is M-bytes long, followed by "EOIE",
+	then the hash would be:
+
+	SHA-1("TREE" + <binary representation of N> +
+		"REUC" + <binary representation of M>)
+
+== Index Entry Offset Table
+
+  The Index Entry Offset Table (IEOT) is used to help address the CPU
+  cost of loading the index by enabling multi-threading the process of
+  converting cache entries from the on-disk format to the in-memory format.
+  The signature for this extension is { 'I', 'E', 'O', 'T' }.
+
+  The extension consists of:
+
+  - 32-bit version (currently 1)
+
+  - A number of index offset entries each consisting of:
+
+    - 32-bit offset from the begining of the file to the first cache entry
+	in this block of entries.
+
+    - 32-bit count of cache entries in this block
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7e57639f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+Multi-Pack-Index (MIDX) Design Notes
+====================================
+
+The Git object directory contains a 'pack' directory containing
+packfiles (with suffix ".pack") and pack-indexes (with suffix
+".idx"). The pack-indexes provide a way to lookup objects and
+navigate to their offset within the pack, but these must come
+in pairs with the packfiles. This pairing depends on the file
+names, as the pack-index differs only in suffix with its pack-
+file. While the pack-indexes provide fast lookup per packfile,
+this performance degrades as the number of packfiles increases,
+because abbreviations need to inspect every packfile and we are
+more likely to have a miss on our most-recently-used packfile.
+For some large repositories, repacking into a single packfile
+is not feasible due to storage space or excessive repack times.
+
+The multi-pack-index (MIDX for short) stores a list of objects
+and their offsets into multiple packfiles. It contains:
+
+- A list of packfile names.
+- A sorted list of object IDs.
+- A list of metadata for the ith object ID including:
+  - A value j referring to the jth packfile.
+  - An offset within the jth packfile for the object.
+- If large offsets are required, we use another list of large
+  offsets similar to version 2 pack-indexes.
+
+Thus, we can provide O(log N) lookup time for any number
+of packfiles.
+
+Design Details
+--------------
+
+- The MIDX is stored in a file named 'multi-pack-index' in the
+  .git/objects/pack directory. This could be stored in the pack
+  directory of an alternate. It refers only to packfiles in that
+  same directory.
+
+- The pack.multiIndex config setting must be on to consume MIDX files.
+
+- The file format includes parameters for the object ID hash
+  function, so a future change of hash algorithm does not require
+  a change in format.
+
+- The MIDX keeps only one record per object ID. If an object appears
+  in multiple packfiles, then the MIDX selects the copy in the most-
+  recently modified packfile.
+
+- If there exist packfiles in the pack directory not registered in
+  the MIDX, then those packfiles are loaded into the `packed_git`
+  list and `packed_git_mru` cache.
+
+- The pack-indexes (.idx files) remain in the pack directory so we
+  can delete the MIDX file, set core.midx to false, or downgrade
+  without any loss of information.
+
+- The MIDX file format uses a chunk-based approach (similar to the
+  commit-graph file) that allows optional data to be added.
+
+Future Work
+-----------
+
+- Add a 'verify' subcommand to the 'git midx' builtin to verify the
+  contents of the multi-pack-index file match the offsets listed in
+  the corresponding pack-indexes.
+
+- The multi-pack-index allows many packfiles, especially in a context
+  where repacking is expensive (such as a very large repo), or
+  unexpected maintenance time is unacceptable (such as a high-demand
+  build machine). However, the multi-pack-index needs to be rewritten
+  in full every time. We can extend the format to be incremental, so
+  writes are fast. By storing a small "tip" multi-pack-index that
+  points to large "base" MIDX files, we can keep writes fast while
+  still reducing the number of binary searches required for object
+  lookups.
+
+- The reachability bitmap is currently paired directly with a single
+  packfile, using the pack-order as the object order to hopefully
+  compress the bitmaps well using run-length encoding. This could be
+  extended to pair a reachability bitmap with a multi-pack-index. If
+  the multi-pack-index is extended to store a "stable object order"
+  (a function Order(hash) = integer that is constant for a given hash,
+  even as the multi-pack-index is updated) then a reachability bitmap
+  could point to a multi-pack-index and be updated independently.
+
+- Packfiles can be marked as "special" using empty files that share
+  the initial name but replace ".pack" with ".keep" or ".promisor".
+  We can add an optional chunk of data to the multi-pack-index that
+  records flags of information about the packfiles. This allows new
+  states, such as 'repacked' or 'redeltified', that can help with
+  pack maintenance in a multi-pack environment. It may also be
+  helpful to organize packfiles by object type (commit, tree, blob,
+  etc.) and use this metadata to help that maintenance.
+
+- The partial clone feature records special "promisor" packs that
+  may point to objects that are not stored locally, but available
+  on request to a server. The multi-pack-index does not currently
+  track these promisor packs.
+
+Related Links
+-------------
+[0] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/git/issues/detail?id=6
+    Chromium work item for: Multi-Pack Index (MIDX)
+
+[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180107181459.222909-1-dstolee@microsoft.com/
+    An earlier RFC for the multi-pack-index feature
+
+[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/alpine.DEB.2.20.1803091557510.23109@alexmv-linux/
+    Git Merge 2018 Contributor's summit notes (includes discussion of MIDX)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index 70a99fd142..cab5bdd2ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -252,3 +252,80 @@ Pack file entry: <+
     corresponding packfile.
 
     20-byte SHA-1-checksum of all of the above.
+
+== multi-pack-index (MIDX) files have the following format:
+
+The multi-pack-index files refer to multiple pack-files and loose objects.
+
+In order to allow extensions that add extra data to the MIDX, we organize
+the body into "chunks" and provide a lookup table at the beginning of the
+body. The header includes certain length values, such as the number of packs,
+the number of base MIDX files, hash lengths and types.
+
+All 4-byte numbers are in network order.
+
+HEADER:
+
+	4-byte signature:
+	    The signature is: {'M', 'I', 'D', 'X'}
+
+	1-byte version number:
+	    Git only writes or recognizes version 1.
+
+	1-byte Object Id Version
+	    Git only writes or recognizes version 1 (SHA1).
+
+	1-byte number of "chunks"
+
+	1-byte number of base multi-pack-index files:
+	    This value is currently always zero.
+
+	4-byte number of pack files
+
+CHUNK LOOKUP:
+
+	(C + 1) * 12 bytes providing the chunk offsets:
+	    First 4 bytes describe chunk id. Value 0 is a terminating label.
+	    Other 8 bytes provide offset in current file for chunk to start.
+	    (Chunks are provided in file-order, so you can infer the length
+	    using the next chunk position if necessary.)
+
+	The remaining data in the body is described one chunk at a time, and
+	these chunks may be given in any order. Chunks are required unless
+	otherwise specified.
+
+CHUNK DATA:
+
+	Packfile Names (ID: {'P', 'N', 'A', 'M'})
+	    Stores the packfile names as concatenated, null-terminated strings.
+	    Packfiles must be listed in lexicographic order for fast lookups by
+	    name. This is the only chunk not guaranteed to be a multiple of four
+	    bytes in length, so should be the last chunk for alignment reasons.
+
+	OID Fanout (ID: {'O', 'I', 'D', 'F'})
+	    The ith entry, F[i], stores the number of OIDs with first
+	    byte at most i. Thus F[255] stores the total
+	    number of objects.
+
+	OID Lookup (ID: {'O', 'I', 'D', 'L'})
+	    The OIDs for all objects in the MIDX are stored in lexicographic
+	    order in this chunk.
+
+	Object Offsets (ID: {'O', 'O', 'F', 'F'})
+	    Stores two 4-byte values for every object.
+	    1: The pack-int-id for the pack storing this object.
+	    2: The offset within the pack.
+		If all offsets are less than 2^31, then the large offset chunk
+		will not exist and offsets are stored as in IDX v1.
+		If there is at least one offset value larger than 2^32-1, then
+		the large offset chunk must exist. If the large offset chunk
+		exists and the 31st bit is on, then removing that bit reveals
+		the row in the large offsets containing the 8-byte offset of
+		this object.
+
+	[Optional] Object Large Offsets (ID: {'L', 'O', 'F', 'F'})
+	    8-byte offsets into large packfiles.
+
+TRAILER:
+
+	20-byte SHA1-checksum of the above contents.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index 7fee6b780a..6ac774d5f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ Each Extra Parameter takes the form of `<key>=<value>` or `<key>`.
 
 Servers that receive any such Extra Parameters MUST ignore all
 unrecognized keys. Currently, the only Extra Parameter recognized is
-"version=1".
+"version" with a value of '1' or '2'.  See protocol-v2.txt for more
+information on protocol version 2.
 
 Git Transport
 -------------
@@ -284,7 +285,9 @@ information is sent back to the client in the next step.
 The client can optionally request that pack-objects omit various
 objects from the packfile using one of several filtering techniques.
 These are intended for use with partial clone and partial fetch
-operations.  See `rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values.
+operations. An object that does not meet a filter-spec value is
+omitted unless explicitly requested in a 'want' line. See `rev-list`
+for possible filter-spec values.
 
 Once all the 'want's and 'shallow's (and optional 'deepen') are
 transferred, clients MUST send a flush-pkt, to tell the server side
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
index 0bed2472c8..1ef66bd788 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
@@ -69,24 +69,24 @@ Design Details
 
 - A new pack-protocol capability "filter" is added to the fetch-pack and
   upload-pack negotiation.
-
-  This uses the existing capability discovery mechanism.
-  See "filter" in Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt.
++
+This uses the existing capability discovery mechanism.
+See "filter" in Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt.
 
 - Clients pass a "filter-spec" to clone and fetch which is passed to the
   server to request filtering during packfile construction.
-
-  There are various filters available to accommodate different situations.
-  See "--filter=<filter-spec>" in Documentation/rev-list-options.txt.
++
+There are various filters available to accommodate different situations.
+See "--filter=<filter-spec>" in Documentation/rev-list-options.txt.
 
 - On the server pack-objects applies the requested filter-spec as it
   creates "filtered" packfiles for the client.
-
-  These filtered packfiles are *incomplete* in the traditional sense because
-  they may contain objects that reference objects not contained in the
-  packfile and that the client doesn't already have.  For example, the
-  filtered packfile may contain trees or tags that reference missing blobs
-  or commits that reference missing trees.
++
+These filtered packfiles are *incomplete* in the traditional sense because
+they may contain objects that reference objects not contained in the
+packfile and that the client doesn't already have.  For example, the
+filtered packfile may contain trees or tags that reference missing blobs
+or commits that reference missing trees.
 
 - On the client these incomplete packfiles are marked as "promisor packfiles"
   and treated differently by various commands.
@@ -104,47 +104,47 @@ Handling Missing Objects
   to repository corruption.  To differentiate these cases, the local
   repository specially indicates such filtered packfiles obtained from the
   promisor remote as "promisor packfiles".
-
-  These promisor packfiles consist of a "<name>.promisor" file with
-  arbitrary contents (like the "<name>.keep" files), in addition to
-  their "<name>.pack" and "<name>.idx" files.
++
+These promisor packfiles consist of a "<name>.promisor" file with
+arbitrary contents (like the "<name>.keep" files), in addition to
+their "<name>.pack" and "<name>.idx" files.
 
 - The local repository considers a "promisor object" to be an object that
   it knows (to the best of its ability) that the promisor remote has promised
   that it has, either because the local repository has that object in one of
   its promisor packfiles, or because another promisor object refers to it.
-
-  When Git encounters a missing object, Git can see if it a promisor object
-  and handle it appropriately.  If not, Git can report a corruption.
-
-  This means that there is no need for the client to explicitly maintain an
-  expensive-to-modify list of missing objects.[a]
++
+When Git encounters a missing object, Git can see if it a promisor object
+and handle it appropriately.  If not, Git can report a corruption.
++
+This means that there is no need for the client to explicitly maintain an
+expensive-to-modify list of missing objects.[a]
 
 - Since almost all Git code currently expects any referenced object to be
   present locally and because we do not want to force every command to do
   a dry-run first, a fallback mechanism is added to allow Git to attempt
   to dynamically fetch missing objects from the promisor remote.
-
-  When the normal object lookup fails to find an object, Git invokes
-  fetch-object to try to get the object from the server and then retry
-  the object lookup.  This allows objects to be "faulted in" without
-  complicated prediction algorithms.
-
-  For efficiency reasons, no check as to whether the missing object is
-  actually a promisor object is performed.
-
-  Dynamic object fetching tends to be slow as objects are fetched one at
-  a time.
++
+When the normal object lookup fails to find an object, Git invokes
+fetch-object to try to get the object from the server and then retry
+the object lookup.  This allows objects to be "faulted in" without
+complicated prediction algorithms.
++
+For efficiency reasons, no check as to whether the missing object is
+actually a promisor object is performed.
++
+Dynamic object fetching tends to be slow as objects are fetched one at
+a time.
 
 - `checkout` (and any other command using `unpack-trees`) has been taught
   to bulk pre-fetch all required missing blobs in a single batch.
 
 - `rev-list` has been taught to print missing objects.
-
-  This can be used by other commands to bulk prefetch objects.
-  For example, a "git log -p A..B" may internally want to first do
-  something like "git rev-list --objects --quiet --missing=print A..B"
-  and prefetch those objects in bulk.
++
+This can be used by other commands to bulk prefetch objects.
+For example, a "git log -p A..B" may internally want to first do
+something like "git rev-list --objects --quiet --missing=print A..B"
+and prefetch those objects in bulk.
 
 - `fsck` has been updated to be fully aware of promisor objects.
 
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ Handling Missing Objects
 - The global variable "fetch_if_missing" is used to control whether an
   object lookup will attempt to dynamically fetch a missing object or
   report an error.
-
-  We are not happy with this global variable and would like to remove it,
-  but that requires significant refactoring of the object code to pass an
-  additional flag.  We hope that concurrent efforts to add an ODB API can
-  encompass this.
++
+We are not happy with this global variable and would like to remove it,
+but that requires significant refactoring of the object code to pass an
+additional flag.  We hope that concurrent efforts to add an ODB API can
+encompass this.
 
 
 Fetching Missing Objects
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ Fetching Missing Objects
   transport_fetch_refs(), setting a new transport option
   TRANS_OPT_NO_DEPENDENTS to indicate that only the objects themselves are
   desired, not any object that they refer to.
-
-  Because some transports invoke fetch_pack() in the same process, fetch_pack()
-  has been updated to not use any object flags when the corresponding argument
-  (no_dependents) is set.
++
+Because some transports invoke fetch_pack() in the same process, fetch_pack()
+has been updated to not use any object flags when the corresponding argument
+(no_dependents) is set.
 
 - The local repository sends a request with the hashes of all requested
   objects as "want" lines, and does not perform any packfile negotiation.
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@ Current Limitations
 
 - The remote used for a partial clone (or the first partial fetch
   following a regular clone) is marked as the "promisor remote".
-
-  We are currently limited to a single promisor remote and only that
-  remote may be used for subsequent partial fetches.
-
-  We accept this limitation because we believe initial users of this
-  feature will be using it on repositories with a strong single central
-  server.
++
+We are currently limited to a single promisor remote and only that
+remote may be used for subsequent partial fetches.
++
+We accept this limitation because we believe initial users of this
+feature will be using it on repositories with a strong single central
+server.
 
 - Dynamic object fetching will only ask the promisor remote for missing
   objects.  We assume that the promisor remote has a complete view of the
@@ -221,13 +221,13 @@ Future Work
 - Allow more than one promisor remote and define a strategy for fetching
   missing objects from specific promisor remotes or of iterating over the
   set of promisor remotes until a missing object is found.
-
-  A user might want to have multiple geographically-close cache servers
-  for fetching missing blobs while continuing to do filtered `git-fetch`
-  commands from the central server, for example.
-
-  Or the user might want to work in a triangular work flow with multiple
-  promisor remotes that each have an incomplete view of the repository.
++
+A user might want to have multiple geographically-close cache servers
+for fetching missing blobs while continuing to do filtered `git-fetch`
+commands from the central server, for example.
++
+Or the user might want to work in a triangular work flow with multiple
+promisor remotes that each have an incomplete view of the repository.
 
 - Allow repack to work on promisor packfiles (while keeping them distinct
   from non-promisor packfiles).
@@ -238,25 +238,25 @@ Future Work
 - Investigate use of a long-running process to dynamically fetch a series
   of objects, such as proposed in [5,6] to reduce process startup and
   overhead costs.
-
-  It would be nice if pack protocol V2 could allow that long-running
-  process to make a series of requests over a single long-running
-  connection.
++
+It would be nice if pack protocol V2 could allow that long-running
+process to make a series of requests over a single long-running
+connection.
 
 - Investigate pack protocol V2 to avoid the info/refs broadcast on
   each connection with the server to dynamically fetch missing objects.
 
 - Investigate the need to handle loose promisor objects.
-
-  Objects in promisor packfiles are allowed to reference missing objects
-  that can be dynamically fetched from the server.  An assumption was
-  made that loose objects are only created locally and therefore should
-  not reference a missing object.  We may need to revisit that assumption
-  if, for example, we dynamically fetch a missing tree and store it as a
-  loose object rather than a single object packfile.
-
-  This does not necessarily mean we need to mark loose objects as promisor;
-  it may be sufficient to relax the object lookup or is-promisor functions.
++
+Objects in promisor packfiles are allowed to reference missing objects
+that can be dynamically fetched from the server.  An assumption was
+made that loose objects are only created locally and therefore should
+not reference a missing object.  We may need to revisit that assumption
+if, for example, we dynamically fetch a missing tree and store it as a
+loose object rather than a single object packfile.
++
+This does not necessarily mean we need to mark loose objects as promisor;
+it may be sufficient to relax the object lookup or is-promisor functions.
 
 
 Non-Tasks
@@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ Non-Tasks
 - Every time the subject of "demand loading blobs" comes up it seems
   that someone suggests that the server be allowed to "guess" and send
   additional objects that may be related to the requested objects.
-
-  No work has gone into actually doing that; we're just documenting that
-  it is a common suggestion.  We're not sure how it would work and have
-  no plans to work on it.
-
-  It is valid for the server to send more objects than requested (even
-  for a dynamic object fetch), but we are not building on that.
++
+No work has gone into actually doing that; we're just documenting that
+it is a common suggestion.  We're not sure how it would work and have
+no plans to work on it.
++
+It is valid for the server to send more objects than requested (even
+for a dynamic object fetch), but we are not building on that.
 
 
 Footnotes
@@ -282,43 +282,43 @@ Footnotes
     This would essentially be a sorted linear list of OIDs that the were
     omitted by the server during a clone or subsequent fetches.
 
-    This file would need to be loaded into memory on every object lookup.
-    It would need to be read, updated, and re-written (like the .git/index)
-    on every explicit "git fetch" command *and* on any dynamic object fetch.
+This file would need to be loaded into memory on every object lookup.
+It would need to be read, updated, and re-written (like the .git/index)
+on every explicit "git fetch" command *and* on any dynamic object fetch.
 
-    The cost to read, update, and write this file could add significant
-    overhead to every command if there are many missing objects.  For example,
-    if there are 100M missing blobs, this file would be at least 2GiB on disk.
+The cost to read, update, and write this file could add significant
+overhead to every command if there are many missing objects.  For example,
+if there are 100M missing blobs, this file would be at least 2GiB on disk.
 
-    With the "promisor" concept, we *infer* a missing object based upon the
-    type of packfile that references it.
+With the "promisor" concept, we *infer* a missing object based upon the
+type of packfile that references it.
 
 
 Related Links
 -------------
-[0] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/git/issues/detail?id=2
-    Chromium work item for: Partial Clone
+[0] https://crbug.com/git/2
+    Bug#2: Partial Clone
 
-[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170113155253.1644-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/
-    Subject: [RFC] Add support for downloading blobs on demand
+[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170113155253.1644-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
+    Subject: [RFC] Add support for downloading blobs on demand +
     Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2017 10:52:53 -0500
 
-[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1506714999.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/
-    Subject: [PATCH 00/18] Partial clone (from clone to lazy fetch in 18 patches)
+[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1506714999.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/ +
+    Subject: [PATCH 00/18] Partial clone (from clone to lazy fetch in 18 patches) +
     Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2017 13:11:36 -0700
 
-[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170426221346.25337-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/
-    Subject: Proposal for missing blob support in Git repos
+[3] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170426221346.25337-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/ +
+    Subject: Proposal for missing blob support in Git repos +
     Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 15:13:46 -0700
 
-[4] https://public-inbox.org/git/1488999039-37631-1-git-send-email-git@jeffhostetler.com/
-    Subject: [PATCH 00/10] RFC Partial Clone and Fetch
+[4] https://public-inbox.org/git/1488999039-37631-1-git-send-email-git@jeffhostetler.com/ +
+    Subject: [PATCH 00/10] RFC Partial Clone and Fetch +
     Date: Wed,  8 Mar 2017 18:50:29 +0000
 
-[5] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170505152802.6724-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/
-    Subject: [PATCH v7 00/10] refactor the filter process code into a reusable module
+[5] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170505152802.6724-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
+    Subject: [PATCH v7 00/10] refactor the filter process code into a reusable module +
     Date: Fri,  5 May 2017 11:27:52 -0400
 
-[6] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170714132651.170708-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/
-    Subject: [RFC/PATCH v2 0/1] Add support for downloading blobs on demand
+[6] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170714132651.170708-1-benpeart@microsoft.com/ +
+    Subject: [RFC/PATCH v2 0/1] Add support for downloading blobs on demand +
     Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2017 09:26:50 -0400
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
index 49bda76d23..09e4e0273f 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
@@ -64,9 +64,8 @@ When using the http:// or https:// transport a client makes a "smart"
 info/refs request as described in `http-protocol.txt` and requests that
 v2 be used by supplying "version=2" in the `Git-Protocol` header.
 
-   C: Git-Protocol: version=2
-   C:
    C: GET $GIT_URL/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.0
+   C: Git-Protocol: version=2
 
 A v2 server would reply:
 
@@ -299,12 +298,21 @@ included in the client's request:
 	for use with partial clone and partial fetch operations. See
 	`rev-list` for possible "filter-spec" values.
 
+If the 'ref-in-want' feature is advertised, the following argument can
+be included in the client's request as well as the potential addition of
+the 'wanted-refs' section in the server's response as explained below.
+
+    want-ref <ref>
+	Indicates to the server that the client wants to retrieve a
+	particular ref, where <ref> is the full name of a ref on the
+	server.
+
 The response of `fetch` is broken into a number of sections separated by
 delimiter packets (0001), with each section beginning with its section
 header.
 
     output = *section
-    section = (acknowledgments | shallow-info | packfile)
+    section = (acknowledgments | shallow-info | wanted-refs | packfile)
 	      (flush-pkt | delim-pkt)
 
     acknowledgments = PKT-LINE("acknowledgments" LF)
@@ -319,6 +327,10 @@ header.
     shallow = "shallow" SP obj-id
     unshallow = "unshallow" SP obj-id
 
+    wanted-refs = PKT-LINE("wanted-refs" LF)
+		  *PKT-LINE(wanted-ref LF)
+    wanted-ref = obj-id SP refname
+
     packfile = PKT-LINE("packfile" LF)
 	       *PKT-LINE(%x01-03 *%x00-ff)
 
@@ -379,6 +391,19 @@ header.
 	* This section is only included if a packfile section is also
 	  included in the response.
 
+    wanted-refs section
+	* This section is only included if the client has requested a
+	  ref using a 'want-ref' line and if a packfile section is also
+	  included in the response.
+
+	* Always begins with the section header "wanted-refs".
+
+	* The server will send a ref listing ("<oid> <refname>") for
+	  each reference requested using 'want-ref' lines.
+
+	* The server MUST NOT send any refs which were not requested
+	  using 'want-ref' lines.
+
     packfile section
 	* This section is only included if the client has sent 'want'
 	  lines in its request and either requested that no more
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt b/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa22d7ace8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/rerere.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+Rerere
+======
+
+This document describes the rerere logic.
+
+Conflict normalization
+----------------------
+
+To ensure recorded conflict resolutions can be looked up in the rerere
+database, even when branches are merged in a different order,
+different branches are merged that result in the same conflict, or
+when different conflict style settings are used, rerere normalizes the
+conflicts before writing them to the rerere database.
+
+Different conflict styles and branch names are normalized by stripping
+the labels from the conflict markers, and removing the common ancestor
+version from the `diff3` conflict style. Branches that are merged
+in different order are normalized by sorting the conflict hunks.  More
+on each of those steps in the following sections.
+
+Once these two normalization operations are applied, a conflict ID is
+calculated based on the normalized conflict, which is later used by
+rerere to look up the conflict in the rerere database.
+
+Removing the common ancestor version
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Say we have three branches AB, AC and AC2.  The common ancestor of
+these branches has a file with a line containing the string "A" (for
+brevity this is called "line A" in the rest of the document).  In
+branch AB this line is changed to "B", in AC, this line is changed to
+"C", and branch AC2 is forked off of AC, after the line was changed to
+"C".
+
+Forking a branch ABAC off of branch AB and then merging AC into it, we
+get a conflict like the following:
+
+    <<<<<<< HEAD
+    B
+    =======
+    C
+    >>>>>>> AC
+
+Doing the analogous with AC2 (forking a branch ABAC2 off of branch AB
+and then merging branch AC2 into it), using the diff3 conflict style,
+we get a conflict like the following:
+
+    <<<<<<< HEAD
+    B
+    ||||||| merged common ancestors
+    A
+    =======
+    C
+    >>>>>>> AC2
+
+By resolving this conflict, to leave line D, the user declares:
+
+    After examining what branches AB and AC did, I believe that making
+    line A into line D is the best thing to do that is compatible with
+    what AB and AC wanted to do.
+
+As branch AC2 refers to the same commit as AC, the above implies that
+this is also compatible what AB and AC2 wanted to do.
+
+By extension, this means that rerere should recognize that the above
+conflicts are the same.  To do this, the labels on the conflict
+markers are stripped, and the common ancestor version is removed.  The above
+examples would both result in the following normalized conflict:
+
+    <<<<<<<
+    B
+    =======
+    C
+    >>>>>>>
+
+Sorting hunks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+As before, lets imagine that a common ancestor had a file with line A
+its early part, and line X in its late part.  And then four branches
+are forked that do these things:
+
+    - AB: changes A to B
+    - AC: changes A to C
+    - XY: changes X to Y
+    - XZ: changes X to Z
+
+Now, forking a branch ABAC off of branch AB and then merging AC into
+it, and forking a branch ACAB off of branch AC and then merging AB
+into it, would yield the conflict in a different order.  The former
+would say "A became B or C, what now?" while the latter would say "A
+became C or B, what now?"
+
+As a reminder, the act of merging AC into ABAC and resolving the
+conflict to leave line D means that the user declares:
+
+    After examining what branches AB and AC did, I believe that
+    making line A into line D is the best thing to do that is
+    compatible with what AB and AC wanted to do.
+
+So the conflict we would see when merging AB into ACAB should be
+resolved the same way---it is the resolution that is in line with that
+declaration.
+
+Imagine that similarly previously a branch XYXZ was forked from XY,
+and XZ was merged into it, and resolved "X became Y or Z" into "X
+became W".
+
+Now, if a branch ABXY was forked from AB and then merged XY, then ABXY
+would have line B in its early part and line Y in its later part.
+Such a merge would be quite clean.  We can construct 4 combinations
+using these four branches ((AB, AC) x (XY, XZ)).
+
+Merging ABXY and ACXZ would make "an early A became B or C, a late X
+became Y or Z" conflict, while merging ACXY and ABXZ would make "an
+early A became C or B, a late X became Y or Z".  We can see there are
+4 combinations of ("B or C", "C or B") x ("X or Y", "Y or X").
+
+By sorting, the conflict is given its canonical name, namely, "an
+early part became B or C, a late part becames X or Y", and whenever
+any of these four patterns appear, and we can get to the same conflict
+and resolution that we saw earlier.
+
+Without the sorting, we'd have to somehow find a previous resolution
+from combinatorial explosion.
+
+Conflict ID calculation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Once the conflict normalization is done, the conflict ID is calculated
+as the sha1 hash of the conflict hunks appended to each other,
+separated by <NUL> characters.  The conflict markers are stripped out
+before the sha1 is calculated.  So in the example above, where we
+merge branch AC which changes line A to line C, into branch AB, which
+changes line A to line C, the conflict ID would be
+SHA1('B<NUL>C<NUL>').
+
+If there are multiple conflicts in one file, the sha1 is calculated
+the same way with all hunks appended to each other, in the order in
+which they appear in the file, separated by a <NUL> character.
+
+Nested conflicts
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Nested conflicts are handled very similarly to "simple" conflicts.
+Similar to simple conflicts, the conflict is first normalized by
+stripping the labels from conflict markers, stripping the common ancestor
+version, and the sorting the conflict hunks, both for the outer and the
+inner conflict.  This is done recursively, so any number of nested
+conflicts can be handled.
+
+Note that this only works for conflict markers that "cleanly nest".  If
+there are any unmatched conflict markers, rerere will fail to handle
+the conflict and record a conflict resolution.
+
+The only difference is in how the conflict ID is calculated.  For the
+inner conflict, the conflict markers themselves are not stripped out
+before calculating the sha1.
+
+Say we have the following conflict for example:
+
+    <<<<<<< HEAD
+    1
+    =======
+    <<<<<<< HEAD
+    3
+    =======
+    2
+    >>>>>>> branch-2
+    >>>>>>> branch-3~
+
+After stripping out the labels of the conflict markers, and sorting
+the hunks, the conflict would look as follows:
+
+    <<<<<<<
+    1
+    =======
+    <<<<<<<
+    2
+    =======
+    3
+    >>>>>>>
+    >>>>>>>
+
+and finally the conflict ID would be calculated as:
+`sha1('1<NUL><<<<<<<\n3\n=======\n2\n>>>>>>><NUL>')`
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 5998893dd7..498fce8b64 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.18.1
+DEF_VER=v2.19.GIT
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index e4b503d259..b08d5ea258 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ all::
 # (defaults to "man") if you want to have a different default when
 # "git help" is called without a parameter specifying the format.
 #
-# Define TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION to 2, 3 or 4 to run the test suite
+# Define GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION to 2, 3 or 4 to run the test suite
 # with a different indexfile format version.  If it isn't set the index
 # file format used is index-v[23].
 #
@@ -484,6 +484,11 @@ all::
 #        The DEVELOPER mode enables -Wextra with a few exceptions. By
 #        setting this flag the exceptions are removed, and all of
 #        -Wextra is used.
+#
+#    pedantic:
+#
+#        Enable -pedantic compilation. This also disables
+#        USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to produce only relevant warnings.
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -564,7 +569,7 @@ SPATCH = spatch
 export TCL_PATH TCLTK_PATH
 
 SPARSE_FLAGS =
-SPATCH_FLAGS = --all-includes
+SPATCH_FLAGS = --all-includes --patch .
 
 
 
@@ -585,6 +590,8 @@ XDIFF_OBJS =
 VCSSVN_OBJS =
 GENERATED_H =
 EXTRA_CPPFLAGS =
+FUZZ_OBJS =
+FUZZ_PROGRAMS =
 LIB_OBJS =
 PROGRAM_OBJS =
 PROGRAMS =
@@ -620,6 +627,7 @@ SCRIPT_LIB += git-mergetool--lib
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-parse-remote
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--am
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--interactive
+SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--preserve-merges
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--merge
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-setup
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-i18n
@@ -676,6 +684,14 @@ SCRIPTS = $(SCRIPT_SH_INS) \
 
 ETAGS_TARGET = TAGS
 
+FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-pack-headers.o
+FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-pack-idx.o
+
+# Always build fuzz objects even if not testing, to prevent bit-rot.
+all:: $(FUZZ_OBJS)
+
+FUZZ_PROGRAMS += $(patsubst %.o,%,$(FUZZ_OBJS))
+
 # Empty...
 EXTRA_PROGRAMS =
 
@@ -689,7 +705,6 @@ PROGRAM_OBJS += http-backend.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += imap-send.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += sh-i18n--envsubst.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += shell.o
-PROGRAM_OBJS += show-index.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += remote-testsvn.o
 
 # Binary suffix, set to .exe for Windows builds
@@ -704,26 +719,34 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-date.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-delta.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-drop-caches.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-cache-tree.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-fsmonitor.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-split-index.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dump-untracked-cache.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-example-decorate.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-genrandom.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hashmap.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-index-version.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-json-writer.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-lazy-init-name-hash.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-match-trees.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mergesort.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mktemp.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-online-cpus.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-parse-options.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-path-utils.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-pkt-line.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-prio-queue.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-reach.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-read-cache.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-read-midx.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-ref-store.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-regex.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-repository.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-revision-walking.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-run-command.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-scrap-cache-tree.o
-TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1-array.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1-array.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sigchain.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-strcmp-offset.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-string-list.o
@@ -731,14 +754,13 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-subprocess.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-urlmatch-normalization.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-wildmatch.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-windows-named-pipe.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-write-cache.o
 
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-fsmonitor
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-untracked-cache
+# Do not add more tests here unless they have extra dependencies. Add
+# them in TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS above.
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-fake-ssh
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-line-buffer
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-parse-options
-TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-pkt-line
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-tool
 
@@ -828,6 +850,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += column.o
 LIB_OBJS += combine-diff.o
 LIB_OBJS += commit.o
 LIB_OBJS += commit-graph.o
+LIB_OBJS += commit-reach.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/obstack.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/terminal.o
 LIB_OBJS += config.o
@@ -840,6 +863,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += csum-file.o
 LIB_OBJS += ctype.o
 LIB_OBJS += date.o
 LIB_OBJS += decorate.o
+LIB_OBJS += delta-islands.o
 LIB_OBJS += diffcore-break.o
 LIB_OBJS += diffcore-delta.o
 LIB_OBJS += diffcore-order.o
@@ -859,6 +883,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_io.o
 LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_rlw.o
 LIB_OBJS += exec-cmd.o
+LIB_OBJS += fetch-negotiator.o
 LIB_OBJS += fetch-object.o
 LIB_OBJS += fetch-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += fsck.o
@@ -868,9 +893,12 @@ LIB_OBJS += gpg-interface.o
 LIB_OBJS += graph.o
 LIB_OBJS += grep.o
 LIB_OBJS += hashmap.o
+LIB_OBJS += linear-assignment.o
 LIB_OBJS += help.o
 LIB_OBJS += hex.o
 LIB_OBJS += ident.o
+LIB_OBJS += interdiff.o
+LIB_OBJS += json-writer.o
 LIB_OBJS += kwset.o
 LIB_OBJS += levenshtein.o
 LIB_OBJS += line-log.o
@@ -890,7 +918,10 @@ LIB_OBJS += merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-blobs.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o
 LIB_OBJS += mergesort.o
+LIB_OBJS += midx.o
 LIB_OBJS += name-hash.o
+LIB_OBJS += negotiator/default.o
+LIB_OBJS += negotiator/skipping.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
@@ -920,6 +951,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += progress.o
 LIB_OBJS += prompt.o
 LIB_OBJS += protocol.o
 LIB_OBJS += quote.o
+LIB_OBJS += range-diff.o
 LIB_OBJS += reachable.o
 LIB_OBJS += read-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += reflog-walk.o
@@ -1047,6 +1079,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/merge-recursive.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/merge-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/mktag.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/mktree.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/multi-pack-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/mv.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/name-rev.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/notes.o
@@ -1058,6 +1091,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/prune-packed.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/prune.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/pull.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/push.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/range-diff.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/read-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rebase--helper.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/receive-pack.o
@@ -1077,6 +1111,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/send-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/serve.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/shortlog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-branch.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-ref.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/stripspace.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/submodule--helper.o
@@ -1771,6 +1806,7 @@ ifndef V
 	QUIET_MSGFMT   = @echo '   ' MSGFMT $@;
 	QUIET_GCOV     = @echo '   ' GCOV $@;
 	QUIET_SP       = @echo '   ' SP $<;
+	QUIET_HDR      = @echo '   ' HDR $<;
 	QUIET_RC       = @echo '   ' RC $@;
 	QUIET_SUBDIR0  = +@subdir=
 	QUIET_SUBDIR1  = ;$(NO_SUBDIR) echo '   ' SUBDIR $$subdir; \
@@ -2020,8 +2056,9 @@ version.sp version.s version.o: GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-USER-AGENT
 version.sp version.s version.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	'-DGIT_VERSION="$(GIT_VERSION)"' \
 	'-DGIT_USER_AGENT=$(GIT_USER_AGENT_CQ_SQ)' \
-	'-DGIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT="$(shell GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=\"$(CURDIR)/..\" \
-		git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD || :)"'
+	'-DGIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT="$(shell \
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(CURDIR)/.." \
+		git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null)"'
 
 $(BUILT_INS): git$X
 	$(QUIET_BUILT_IN)$(RM) $@ && \
@@ -2031,7 +2068,7 @@ $(BUILT_INS): git$X
 
 command-list.h: generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
 
-command-list.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git*.txt)
+command-list.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git*.txt) Documentation/*config.txt
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt >$@+ && mv $@+ $@
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
@@ -2109,7 +2146,7 @@ $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): % : %.perl GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-VERSION-FILE
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 	sed -e '1{' \
 	    -e '	s|#!.*perl|#!$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|' \
-	    -e '	rGIT-PERL-HEADER' \
+	    -e '	r GIT-PERL-HEADER' \
 	    -e '	G' \
 	    -e '}' \
 	    -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
@@ -2226,6 +2263,7 @@ TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %$X,%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS)) $(patsubst %,t/helper/%,$(TEST
 OBJECTS := $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(PROGRAM_OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) \
 	$(XDIFF_OBJS) \
 	$(VCSSVN_OBJS) \
+	$(FUZZ_OBJS) \
 	common-main.o \
 	git.o
 ifndef NO_CURL
@@ -2397,6 +2435,7 @@ LOCALIZED_C = $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
 LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH)
 LOCALIZED_SH += git-parse-remote.sh
 LOCALIZED_SH += git-rebase--interactive.sh
+LOCALIZED_SH += git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
 LOCALIZED_SH += git-sh-setup.sh
 LOCALIZED_PERL = $(SCRIPT_PERL)
 
@@ -2582,8 +2621,8 @@ endif
 ifdef GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS
 	@echo GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
-ifdef TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION
-	@echo TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION)))'\' >>$@+
+ifdef GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION
+	@echo GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 	@if cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>&1; then $(RM) $@+; else mv $@+ $@; fi
 
@@ -2651,6 +2690,17 @@ $(SP_OBJ): %.sp: %.c GIT-CFLAGS FORCE
 .PHONY: sparse $(SP_OBJ)
 sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 
+GEN_HDRS := command-list.h unicode-width.h
+EXCEPT_HDRS := $(GEN_HDRS) compat% xdiff%
+CHK_HDRS = $(filter-out $(EXCEPT_HDRS),$(patsubst ./%,%,$(LIB_H)))
+HCO = $(patsubst %.h,%.hco,$(CHK_HDRS))
+
+$(HCO): %.hco: %.h FORCE
+	$(QUIET_HDR)$(CC) -include git-compat-util.h -I. -o /dev/null -c -xc $<
+
+.PHONY: hdr-check $(HCO)
+hdr-check: $(HCO)
+
 .PHONY: style
 style:
 	git clang-format --style file --diff --extensions c,h
@@ -2666,10 +2716,16 @@ check: command-list.h
 	fi
 
 C_SOURCES = $(patsubst %.o,%.c,$(C_OBJ))
-%.cocci.patch: %.cocci $(C_SOURCES)
+ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+COCCI_SOURCES = $(filter-out sha1collisiondetection/%,$(C_SOURCES))
+else
+COCCI_SOURCES = $(filter-out sha1dc/%,$(C_SOURCES))
+endif
+
+%.cocci.patch: %.cocci $(COCCI_SOURCES)
 	@echo '    ' SPATCH $<; \
 	ret=0; \
-	for f in $(C_SOURCES); do \
+	for f in $(COCCI_SOURCES); do \
 		$(SPATCH) --sp-file $< $$f $(SPATCH_FLAGS) || \
 			{ ret=$$?; break; }; \
 	done >$@+ 2>$@.log; \
@@ -2683,7 +2739,9 @@ C_SOURCES = $(patsubst %.o,%.c,$(C_OBJ))
 	then \
 		echo '    ' SPATCH result: $@; \
 	fi
-coccicheck: $(patsubst %.cocci,%.cocci.patch,$(wildcard contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci))
+coccicheck: $(addsuffix .patch,$(wildcard contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci))
+
+.PHONY: coccicheck
 
 ### Installation rules
 
@@ -2895,19 +2953,22 @@ profile-clean:
 	$(RM) $(addsuffix *.gcda,$(addprefix $(PROFILE_DIR)/, $(object_dirs)))
 	$(RM) $(addsuffix *.gcno,$(addprefix $(PROFILE_DIR)/, $(object_dirs)))
 
-clean: profile-clean coverage-clean
+cocciclean:
+	$(RM) contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci.patch*
+
+clean: profile-clean coverage-clean cocciclean
 	$(RM) *.res
 	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
 	$(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(VCSSVN_LIB)
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(NO_INSTALL)
+	$(RM) $(FUZZ_PROGRAMS)
 	$(RM) -r bin-wrappers $(dep_dirs)
 	$(RM) -r po/build/
 	$(RM) *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo command-list.h $(ETAGS_TARGET) tags cscope*
 	$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME) .doc-tmp-dir
 	$(RM) $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz git-core_$(GIT_VERSION)-*.tar.gz
 	$(RM) $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz
-	$(RM) contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci.patch*
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation/ clean
 ifndef NO_PERL
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb clean
@@ -2923,7 +2984,7 @@ endif
 	$(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX
 	$(RM) GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 
-.PHONY: all install profile-clean clean strip
+.PHONY: all install profile-clean cocciclean clean strip
 .PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell
 .PHONY: FORCE cscope
 
@@ -3026,3 +3087,24 @@ cover_db: coverage-report
 cover_db_html: cover_db
 	cover -report html -outputdir cover_db_html cover_db
 
+
+### Fuzz testing
+#
+# Building fuzz targets generally requires a special set of compiler flags that
+# are not necessarily appropriate for general builds, and that vary greatly
+# depending on the compiler version used.
+#
+# An example command to build against libFuzzer from LLVM 4.0.0:
+#
+# make CC=clang CXX=clang++ \
+#      CFLAGS="-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard -fsanitize=address" \
+#      LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE=/usr/lib/llvm-4.0/lib/libFuzzer.a \
+#      fuzz-all
+#
+.PHONY: fuzz-all
+
+$(FUZZ_PROGRAMS): all
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) \
+		$(XDIFF_OBJS) $(EXTLIBS) git.o $@.o $(LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE) -o $@
+
+fuzz-all: $(FUZZ_PROGRAMS)
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 392b0b3115..8d0b1654d2 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 370a56d054..3561cd64e9 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 int advice_push_update_rejected = 1;
 int advice_push_non_ff_current = 1;
@@ -16,11 +17,13 @@ int advice_implicit_identity = 1;
 int advice_detached_head = 1;
 int advice_set_upstream_failure = 1;
 int advice_object_name_warning = 1;
+int advice_amworkdir = 1;
 int advice_rm_hints = 1;
 int advice_add_embedded_repo = 1;
 int advice_ignored_hook = 1;
 int advice_waiting_for_editor = 1;
 int advice_graft_file_deprecated = 1;
+int advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name = 1;
 
 static int advice_use_color = -1;
 static char advice_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
@@ -53,28 +56,30 @@ static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	int *preference;
 } advice_config[] = {
-	{ "pushupdaterejected", &advice_push_update_rejected },
-	{ "pushnonffcurrent", &advice_push_non_ff_current },
-	{ "pushnonffmatching", &advice_push_non_ff_matching },
-	{ "pushalreadyexists", &advice_push_already_exists },
-	{ "pushfetchfirst", &advice_push_fetch_first },
-	{ "pushneedsforce", &advice_push_needs_force },
-	{ "statushints", &advice_status_hints },
-	{ "statusuoption", &advice_status_u_option },
-	{ "commitbeforemerge", &advice_commit_before_merge },
-	{ "resolveconflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
-	{ "implicitidentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
-	{ "detachedhead", &advice_detached_head },
-	{ "setupstreamfailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
-	{ "objectnamewarning", &advice_object_name_warning },
-	{ "rmhints", &advice_rm_hints },
-	{ "addembeddedrepo", &advice_add_embedded_repo },
-	{ "ignoredhook", &advice_ignored_hook },
-	{ "waitingforeditor", &advice_waiting_for_editor },
-	{ "graftfiledeprecated", &advice_graft_file_deprecated },
+	{ "pushUpdateRejected", &advice_push_update_rejected },
+	{ "pushNonFFCurrent", &advice_push_non_ff_current },
+	{ "pushNonFFMatching", &advice_push_non_ff_matching },
+	{ "pushAlreadyExists", &advice_push_already_exists },
+	{ "pushFetchFirst", &advice_push_fetch_first },
+	{ "pushNeedsForce", &advice_push_needs_force },
+	{ "statusHints", &advice_status_hints },
+	{ "statusUoption", &advice_status_u_option },
+	{ "commitBeforeMerge", &advice_commit_before_merge },
+	{ "resolveConflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
+	{ "implicitIdentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
+	{ "detachedHead", &advice_detached_head },
+	{ "setupStreamFailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
+	{ "objectNameWarning", &advice_object_name_warning },
+	{ "amWorkDir", &advice_amworkdir },
+	{ "rmHints", &advice_rm_hints },
+	{ "addEmbeddedRepo", &advice_add_embedded_repo },
+	{ "ignoredHook", &advice_ignored_hook },
+	{ "waitingForEditor", &advice_waiting_for_editor },
+	{ "graftFileDeprecated", &advice_graft_file_deprecated },
+	{ "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName", &advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name },
 
 	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
-	{ "pushnonfastforward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
+	{ "pushNonFastForward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
 };
 
 void advise(const char *advice, ...)
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(advice_config); i++) {
-		if (strcmp(k, advice_config[i].name))
+		if (strcasecmp(k, advice_config[i].name))
 			continue;
 		*advice_config[i].preference = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -131,6 +136,14 @@ int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void list_config_advices(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(advice_config); i++)
+		list_config_item(list, prefix, advice_config[i].name);
+}
+
 int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(me, "cherry-pick"))
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index 9f5064e82a..ab24df0fd0 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ extern int advice_implicit_identity;
 extern int advice_detached_head;
 extern int advice_set_upstream_failure;
 extern int advice_object_name_warning;
+extern int advice_amworkdir;
 extern int advice_rm_hints;
 extern int advice_add_embedded_repo;
 extern int advice_ignored_hook;
 extern int advice_waiting_for_editor;
 extern int advice_graft_file_deprecated;
+extern int advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name;
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
diff --git a/alias.h b/alias.h
index 79933f2457..aef4843bb7 100644
--- a/alias.h
+++ b/alias.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef __ALIAS_H__
-#define __ALIAS_H__
+#ifndef ALIAS_H
+#define ALIAS_H
 
 struct string_list;
 
diff --git a/alloc.c b/alloc.c
index cf4f8b61e1..e7aa81b7aa 100644
--- a/alloc.c
+++ b/alloc.c
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
  *
  * The standard malloc/free wastes too much space for objects, partly because
- * it maintains all the allocation infrastructure (which isn't needed, since
- * we never free an object descriptor anyway), but even more because it ends
+ * it maintains all the allocation infrastructure, but even more because it ends
  * up with maximal alignment because it doesn't know what the object alignment
  * for the new allocation is.
  */
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 
 #define BLOCKING 1024
 
@@ -30,8 +30,27 @@ struct alloc_state {
 	int count; /* total number of nodes allocated */
 	int nr;    /* number of nodes left in current allocation */
 	void *p;   /* first free node in current allocation */
+
+	/* bookkeeping of allocations */
+	void **slabs;
+	int slab_nr, slab_alloc;
 };
 
+struct alloc_state *allocate_alloc_state(void)
+{
+	return xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct alloc_state));
+}
+
+void clear_alloc_state(struct alloc_state *s)
+{
+	while (s->slab_nr > 0) {
+		s->slab_nr--;
+		free(s->slabs[s->slab_nr]);
+	}
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(s->slabs);
+}
+
 static inline void *alloc_node(struct alloc_state *s, size_t node_size)
 {
 	void *ret;
@@ -39,61 +58,59 @@ static inline void *alloc_node(struct alloc_state *s, size_t node_size)
 	if (!s->nr) {
 		s->nr = BLOCKING;
 		s->p = xmalloc(BLOCKING * node_size);
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(s->slabs, s->slab_nr + 1, s->slab_alloc);
+		s->slabs[s->slab_nr++] = s->p;
 	}
 	s->nr--;
 	s->count++;
 	ret = s->p;
 	s->p = (char *)s->p + node_size;
 	memset(ret, 0, node_size);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct alloc_state blob_state;
-void *alloc_blob_node(void)
+void *alloc_blob_node(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct blob *b = alloc_node(&blob_state, sizeof(struct blob));
+	struct blob *b = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->blob_state, sizeof(struct blob));
 	b->object.type = OBJ_BLOB;
 	return b;
 }
 
-static struct alloc_state tree_state;
-void *alloc_tree_node(void)
+void *alloc_tree_node(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct tree *t = alloc_node(&tree_state, sizeof(struct tree));
+	struct tree *t = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->tree_state, sizeof(struct tree));
 	t->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
 	return t;
 }
 
-static struct alloc_state tag_state;
-void *alloc_tag_node(void)
+void *alloc_tag_node(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct tag *t = alloc_node(&tag_state, sizeof(struct tag));
+	struct tag *t = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->tag_state, sizeof(struct tag));
 	t->object.type = OBJ_TAG;
 	return t;
 }
 
-static struct alloc_state object_state;
-void *alloc_object_node(void)
+void *alloc_object_node(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct object *obj = alloc_node(&object_state, sizeof(union any_object));
+	struct object *obj = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->object_state, sizeof(union any_object));
 	obj->type = OBJ_NONE;
 	return obj;
 }
 
-static struct alloc_state commit_state;
-
-unsigned int alloc_commit_index(void)
+unsigned int alloc_commit_index(struct repository *r)
 {
-	static unsigned int count;
-	return count++;
+	return r->parsed_objects->commit_count++;
 }
 
-void *alloc_commit_node(void)
+void *alloc_commit_node(struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct commit *c = alloc_node(&commit_state, sizeof(struct commit));
+	struct commit *c = alloc_node(r->parsed_objects->commit_state, sizeof(struct commit));
 	c->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
-	c->index = alloc_commit_index();
+	c->index = alloc_commit_index(r);
 	c->graph_pos = COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH;
+	c->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 	return c;
 }
 
@@ -104,9 +121,10 @@ static void report(const char *name, unsigned int count, size_t size)
 }
 
 #define REPORT(name, type)	\
-    report(#name, name##_state.count, name##_state.count * sizeof(type) >> 10)
+    report(#name, r->parsed_objects->name##_state->count, \
+		  r->parsed_objects->name##_state->count * sizeof(type) >> 10)
 
-void alloc_report(void)
+void alloc_report(struct repository *r)
 {
 	REPORT(blob, struct blob);
 	REPORT(tree, struct tree);
diff --git a/alloc.h b/alloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba356ed847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef ALLOC_H
+#define ALLOC_H
+
+struct alloc_state;
+struct tree;
+struct commit;
+struct tag;
+struct repository;
+
+void *alloc_blob_node(struct repository *r);
+void *alloc_tree_node(struct repository *r);
+void *alloc_commit_node(struct repository *r);
+void *alloc_tag_node(struct repository *r);
+void *alloc_object_node(struct repository *r);
+void alloc_report(struct repository *r);
+unsigned int alloc_commit_index(struct repository *r);
+
+struct alloc_state *allocate_alloc_state(void);
+void clear_alloc_state(struct alloc_state *s);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index d79e61591b..073d5f0451 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -75,10 +76,12 @@ static int parse_ignorewhitespace_option(struct apply_state *state,
 }
 
 int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
+		     struct repository *repo,
 		     const char *prefix)
 {
 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
 	state->prefix = prefix;
+	state->repo = repo;
 	state->apply = 1;
 	state->line_termination = '\n';
 	state->p_value = 1;
@@ -141,6 +144,8 @@ int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply)
 			return error(_("--cached outside a repository"));
 		state->check_index = 1;
 	}
+	if (state->ita_only && (state->check_index || is_not_gitdir))
+		state->ita_only = 0;
 	if (state->check_index)
 		state->unsafe_paths = 0;
 
@@ -218,8 +223,8 @@ struct patch {
 	struct fragment *fragments;
 	char *result;
 	size_t resultsize;
-	char old_sha1_prefix[41];
-	char new_sha1_prefix[41];
+	char old_oid_prefix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char new_oid_prefix[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	struct patch *next;
 
 	/* three-way fallback result */
@@ -1088,13 +1093,14 @@ static int gitdiff_index(struct apply_state *state,
 	 */
 	const char *ptr, *eol;
 	int len;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	ptr = strchr(line, '.');
-	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
+	if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || hexsz < ptr - line)
 		return 0;
 	len = ptr - line;
-	memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-	patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+	memcpy(patch->old_oid_prefix, line, len);
+	patch->old_oid_prefix[len] = 0;
 
 	line = ptr + 2;
 	ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
@@ -1104,10 +1110,10 @@ static int gitdiff_index(struct apply_state *state,
 		ptr = eol;
 	len = ptr - line;
 
-	if (40 < len)
+	if (hexsz < len)
 		return 0;
-	memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
-	patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+	memcpy(patch->new_oid_prefix, line, len);
+	patch->new_oid_prefix[len] = 0;
 	if (*ptr == ' ')
 		return gitdiff_oldmode(state, ptr + 1, patch);
 	return 0;
@@ -2126,10 +2132,12 @@ static int parse_chunk(struct apply_state *state, char *buffer, unsigned long si
 
 	if (!use_patch(state, patch))
 		patch->ws_rule = 0;
+	else if (patch->new_name)
+		patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(state->repo->index,
+						 patch->new_name);
 	else
-		patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
-						 ? patch->new_name
-						 : patch->old_name);
+		patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(state->repo->index,
+						 patch->old_name);
 
 	patchsize = parse_single_patch(state,
 				       buffer + offset + hdrsize,
@@ -2199,7 +2207,7 @@ static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
 		SWAP(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
 		SWAP(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
 		SWAP(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
-		SWAP(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
+		SWAP(p->old_oid_prefix, p->new_oid_prefix);
 
 		for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
 			SWAP(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
@@ -3137,15 +3145,16 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
 {
 	const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
 	struct object_id oid;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	/*
 	 * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
-	 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
+	 * full hex textual object ID for old and new, at least for now.
 	 */
-	if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-	    strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
-	    get_oid_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &oid) ||
-	    get_oid_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, &oid))
+	if (strlen(patch->old_oid_prefix) != hexsz ||
+	    strlen(patch->new_oid_prefix) != hexsz ||
+	    get_oid_hex(patch->old_oid_prefix, &oid) ||
+	    get_oid_hex(patch->new_oid_prefix, &oid))
 		return error(_("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
 			       "without full index line"), name);
 
@@ -3155,7 +3164,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
 		 * applies to.
 		 */
 		hash_object_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, &oid);
-		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
+		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->old_oid_prefix))
 			return error(_("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
 				       "which does not match the "
 				       "current contents."),
@@ -3168,7 +3177,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
 				       "'%s' but it is not empty"), name);
 	}
 
-	get_oid_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, &oid);
+	get_oid_hex(patch->new_oid_prefix, &oid);
 	if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
 		clear_image(img);
 		return 0; /* deletion patch */
@@ -3184,7 +3193,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
 		if (!result)
 			return error(_("the necessary postimage %s for "
 				       "'%s' cannot be read"),
-				     patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
+				     patch->new_oid_prefix, name);
 		clear_image(img);
 		img->buf = result;
 		img->len = size;
@@ -3200,9 +3209,9 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
 
 		/* verify that the result matches */
 		hash_object_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, &oid);
-		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
+		if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->new_oid_prefix))
 			return error(_("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"),
-				name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+				name, patch->new_oid_prefix, oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3371,14 +3380,17 @@ static struct patch *previous_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 	return previous;
 }
 
-static int verify_index_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+static int verify_index_match(struct apply_state *state,
+			      const struct cache_entry *ce,
+			      struct stat *st)
 {
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 		if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
+	return ie_match_stat(state->repo->index, ce, st,
+			     CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 }
 
 #define SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX 1
@@ -3459,7 +3471,8 @@ static int load_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
+static int three_way_merge(struct apply_state *state,
+			   struct image *image,
 			   char *path,
 			   const struct object_id *base,
 			   const struct object_id *ours,
@@ -3475,7 +3488,9 @@ static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
 	status = ll_merge(&result, path,
 			  &base_file, "base",
 			  &our_file, "ours",
-			  &their_file, "theirs", NULL);
+			  &their_file, "theirs",
+			  state->repo->index,
+			  NULL);
 	free(base_file.ptr);
 	free(our_file.ptr);
 	free(their_file.ptr);
@@ -3511,17 +3526,17 @@ static int load_current(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (!patch->is_new)
 		BUG("patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
+	pos = index_name_pos(state->repo->index, name, strlen(name));
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), name);
-	ce = active_cache[pos];
+	ce = state->repo->index->cache[pos];
 	if (lstat(name, &st)) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			return error_errno("%s", name);
-		if (checkout_target(&the_index, ce, &st))
+		if (checkout_target(state->repo->index, ce, &st))
 			return -1;
 	}
-	if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
+	if (verify_index_match(state, ce, &st))
 		return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
 
 	status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, patch, name, mode);
@@ -3555,7 +3570,7 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
 	/* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
 	if (patch->is_new)
 		write_object_file("", 0, blob_type, &pre_oid);
-	else if (get_oid(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &pre_oid) ||
+	else if (get_oid(patch->old_oid_prefix, &pre_oid) ||
 		 read_blob_object(&buf, &pre_oid, patch->old_mode))
 		return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."));
 
@@ -3587,7 +3602,7 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
 	clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
 	/* in-core three-way merge between post and our using pre as base */
-	status = three_way_merge(image, patch->new_name,
+	status = three_way_merge(state, image, patch->new_name,
 				 &pre_oid, &our_oid, &post_oid);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
@@ -3680,18 +3695,19 @@ static int check_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
 	}
 
 	if (state->check_index && !previous) {
-		int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
+		int pos = index_name_pos(state->repo->index, old_name,
+					 strlen(old_name));
 		if (pos < 0) {
 			if (patch->is_new < 0)
 				goto is_new;
 			return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), old_name);
 		}
-		*ce = active_cache[pos];
+		*ce = state->repo->index->cache[pos];
 		if (stat_ret < 0) {
-			if (checkout_target(&the_index, *ce, st))
+			if (checkout_target(state->repo->index, *ce, st))
 				return -1;
 		}
-		if (!state->cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
+		if (!state->cached && verify_index_match(state, *ce, st))
 			return error(_("%s: does not match index"), old_name);
 		if (state->cached)
 			st_mode = (*ce)->ce_mode;
@@ -3735,7 +3751,7 @@ static int check_to_create(struct apply_state *state,
 	struct stat nst;
 
 	if (state->check_index &&
-	    cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
+	    index_name_pos(state->repo->index, new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
 	    !ok_if_exists)
 		return EXISTS_IN_INDEX;
 	if (state->cached)
@@ -3824,7 +3840,8 @@ static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct apply_state *state, struct strbuf *na
 		if (state->check_index) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-			ce = cache_file_exists(name->buf, name->len, ignore_case);
+			ce = index_file_exists(state->repo->index, name->buf,
+					       name->len, ignore_case);
 			if (ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
 				return 1;
 		} else {
@@ -3999,9 +4016,10 @@ static int check_patch_list(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 static int read_apply_cache(struct apply_state *state)
 {
 	if (state->index_file)
-		return read_cache_from(state->index_file);
+		return read_index_from(state->repo->index, state->index_file,
+				       get_git_dir());
 	else
-		return read_cache();
+		return read_index(state->repo->index);
 }
 
 /* This function tries to read the object name from the current index */
@@ -4012,10 +4030,10 @@ static int get_current_oid(struct apply_state *state, const char *path,
 
 	if (read_apply_cache(state) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	pos = index_name_pos(state->repo->index, path, strlen(path));
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return -1;
-	oidcpy(oid, &active_cache[pos]->oid);
+	oidcpy(oid, &state->repo->index->cache[pos]->oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4044,16 +4062,16 @@ static int preimage_oid_in_gitlink_patch(struct patch *p, struct object_id *oid)
 	    starts_with(++preimage, heading) &&
 	    /* does it record full SHA-1? */
 	    !get_oid_hex(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, oid) &&
-	    preimage[sizeof(heading) + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 1] == '\n' &&
+	    preimage[sizeof(heading) + the_hash_algo->hexsz - 1] == '\n' &&
 	    /* does the abbreviated name on the index line agree with it? */
-	    starts_with(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, p->old_sha1_prefix))
+	    starts_with(preimage + sizeof(heading) - 1, p->old_oid_prefix))
 		return 0; /* it all looks fine */
 
 	/* we may have full object name on the index line */
-	return get_oid_hex(p->old_sha1_prefix, oid);
+	return get_oid_hex(p->old_oid_prefix, oid);
 }
 
-/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
+/* Build an index that contains just the files needed for a 3way merge */
 static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 {
 	struct patch *patch;
@@ -4079,7 +4097,7 @@ static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 			else
 				return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or "
 					       "useless for submodule %s"), name);
-		} else if (!get_oid_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &oid)) {
+		} else if (!get_oid_blob(patch->old_oid_prefix, &oid)) {
 			; /* ok */
 		} else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
 			/* mode-only change: update the current */
@@ -4090,12 +4108,12 @@ static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 			return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
 				       "(%s)."), name);
 
-		ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, oid.hash, name, 0, 0);
+		ce = make_cache_entry(&result, patch->old_mode, &oid, name, 0, 0);
 		if (!ce)
 			return error(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
 				     name);
 		if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
-			free(ce);
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
 			return error(_("could not add %s to temporary index"),
 				     name);
 		}
@@ -4242,8 +4260,8 @@ static void patch_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 
 static int remove_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
 {
-	if (state->update_index) {
-		if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
+	if (state->update_index && !state->ita_only) {
+		if (remove_file_from_index(state->repo->index, patch->old_name) < 0)
 			return error(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
 	}
 	if (!state->cached) {
@@ -4263,28 +4281,27 @@ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
 	struct stat st;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int namelen = strlen(path);
-	unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-
-	if (!state->update_index)
-		return 0;
 
-	ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(state->repo->index, namelen);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
 	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+	if (state->ita_only) {
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
+		set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
+	} else if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 		const char *s;
 
 		if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
 		    get_oid_hex(s, &ce->oid)) {
-			free(ce);
-		       return error(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
+			return error(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!state->cached) {
 			if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-				free(ce);
+				discard_cache_entry(ce);
 				return error_errno(_("unable to stat newly "
 						     "created file '%s'"),
 						   path);
@@ -4292,13 +4309,13 @@ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
 			fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
 		}
 		if (write_object_file(buf, size, blob_type, &ce->oid) < 0) {
-			free(ce);
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
 			return error(_("unable to create backing store "
 				       "for newly created file %s"), path);
 		}
 	}
-	if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0) {
-		free(ce);
+	if (add_index_entry(state->repo->index, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0) {
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 		return error(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), path);
 	}
 
@@ -4311,7 +4328,9 @@ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
  *   0 if everything went well
  *   1 if a recoverable error happened
  */
-static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+static int try_create_file(struct apply_state *state, const char *path,
+			   unsigned int mode, const char *buf,
+			   unsigned long size)
 {
 	int fd, res;
 	struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -4333,7 +4352,7 @@ static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf,
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
+	if (convert_to_working_tree(state->repo->index, path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
 		size = nbuf.len;
 		buf  = nbuf.buf;
 	}
@@ -4369,7 +4388,7 @@ static int create_one_file(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (state->cached)
 		return 0;
 
-	res = try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+	res = try_create_file(state, path, mode, buf, size);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (!res)
@@ -4378,7 +4397,7 @@ static int create_one_file(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (errno == ENOENT) {
 		if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
 			return 0;
-		res = try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+		res = try_create_file(state, path, mode, buf, size);
 		if (res < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (!res)
@@ -4400,7 +4419,7 @@ static int create_one_file(struct apply_state *state,
 		for (;;) {
 			char newpath[PATH_MAX];
 			mksnpath(newpath, sizeof(newpath), "%s~%u", path, nr);
-			res = try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size);
+			res = try_create_file(state, newpath, mode, buf, size);
 			if (res < 0)
 				return -1;
 			if (!res) {
@@ -4422,27 +4441,26 @@ static int add_conflicted_stages_file(struct apply_state *state,
 				       struct patch *patch)
 {
 	int stage, namelen;
-	unsigned ce_size, mode;
+	unsigned mode;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 	if (!state->update_index)
 		return 0;
 	namelen = strlen(patch->new_name);
-	ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
 	mode = patch->new_mode ? patch->new_mode : (S_IFREG | 0644);
 
-	remove_file_from_cache(patch->new_name);
+	remove_file_from_index(state->repo->index, patch->new_name);
 	for (stage = 1; stage < 4; stage++) {
 		if (is_null_oid(&patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
 			continue;
-		ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+		ce = make_empty_cache_entry(state->repo->index, namelen);
 		memcpy(ce->name, patch->new_name, namelen);
 		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 		ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 		ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
 		oidcpy(&ce->oid, &patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]);
-		if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0) {
-			free(ce);
+		if (add_index_entry(state->repo->index, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0) {
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
 			return error(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"),
 				     patch->new_name);
 		}
@@ -4465,8 +4483,9 @@ static int create_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 
 	if (patch->conflicted_threeway)
 		return add_conflicted_stages_file(state, patch);
-	else
+	else if (state->update_index)
 		return add_index_file(state, path, mode, buf, size);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
@@ -4615,7 +4634,7 @@ static int write_out_results(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 		}
 		string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
 
-		rerere(0);
+		repo_rerere(state->repo, 0);
 	}
 
 	return errs;
@@ -4686,7 +4705,7 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (state->whitespace_error && (state->ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
 		state->apply = 0;
 
-	state->update_index = state->check_index && state->apply;
+	state->update_index = (state->check_index || state->ita_only) && state->apply;
 	if (state->update_index && !is_lock_file_locked(&state->lock_file)) {
 		if (state->index_file)
 			hold_lock_file_for_update(&state->lock_file,
@@ -4889,7 +4908,7 @@ int apply_all_patches(struct apply_state *state,
 	}
 
 	if (state->update_index) {
-		res = write_locked_index(&the_index, &state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
+		res = write_locked_index(state->repo->index, &state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
 		if (res) {
 			error(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 			res = -128;
@@ -4941,6 +4960,8 @@ int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
 			N_("instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &state->check_index,
 			N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &state->ita_only,
+			N_("mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &state->cached,
 			N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
 		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "unsafe-paths", &state->unsafe_paths,
diff --git a/apply.h b/apply.h
index dc4a019057..5948348133 100644
--- a/apply.h
+++ b/apply.h
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef APPLY_H
 #define APPLY_H
 
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+struct repository;
+
 enum apply_ws_error_action {
 	nowarn_ws_error,
 	warn_on_ws_error,
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ struct apply_state {
 	int check; /* preimage must match working tree, don't actually apply */
 	int check_index; /* preimage must match the indexed version */
 	int update_index; /* check_index && apply */
+	int ita_only;	  /* add intent-to-add entries to the index */
 
 	/* These control cosmetic aspect of the output */
 	int diffstat; /* just show a diffstat, and don't actually apply */
@@ -61,6 +67,7 @@ struct apply_state {
 	int unsafe_paths;
 
 	/* Other non boolean parameters */
+	struct repository *repo;
 	const char *index_file;
 	enum apply_verbosity apply_verbosity;
 	const char *fake_ancestor;
@@ -110,14 +117,15 @@ struct apply_state {
 	int applied_after_fixing_ws;
 };
 
-extern int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
-			       struct apply_state *state,
-			       int *force_apply, int *options,
-			       const char * const *apply_usage);
-extern int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
-			    const char *prefix);
-extern void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state);
-extern int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply);
+int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
+			struct apply_state *state,
+			int *force_apply, int *options,
+			const char * const *apply_usage);
+int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
+		     struct repository *repo,
+		     const char *prefix);
+void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state);
+int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply);
 
 /*
  * Some aspects of the apply behavior are controlled by the following
@@ -126,9 +134,8 @@ extern int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply);
 #define APPLY_OPT_INACCURATE_EOF	(1<<0) /* accept inaccurate eof */
 #define APPLY_OPT_RECOUNT		(1<<1) /* accept inaccurate line count */
 
-extern int apply_all_patches(struct apply_state *state,
-			     int argc,
-			     const char **argv,
-			     int options);
+int apply_all_patches(struct apply_state *state,
+		      int argc, const char **argv,
+		      int options);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index b6f58ddf38..7a535cba24 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "tar.h"
 #include "archive.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ static int stream_blocked(const struct object_id *oid)
 
 	st = open_istream(oid, &type, &sz, NULL);
 	if (!st)
-		return error("cannot stream blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return error(_("cannot stream blob %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	for (;;) {
 		readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
 		if (readlen <= 0)
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_REG;
 		mode = (mode | ((mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666)) & ~tar_umask;
 	} else {
-		return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)",
+		return error(_("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"),
 			     mode, oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	if (pathlen > sizeof(header.name)) {
@@ -276,14 +277,14 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		memcpy(header.name, path, pathlen);
 
 	if (S_ISREG(mode) && !args->convert &&
-	    oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, &size) == OBJ_BLOB &&
+	    oid_object_info(args->repo, oid, &size) == OBJ_BLOB &&
 	    size > big_file_threshold)
 		buffer = NULL;
 	else if (S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISREG(mode)) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		buffer = object_file_to_archive(args, path, oid, old_mode, &type, &size);
 		if (!buffer)
-			return error("cannot read %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+			return error(_("cannot read %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	} else {
 		buffer = NULL;
 		size = 0;
@@ -454,17 +455,17 @@ static int write_tar_filter_archive(const struct archiver *ar,
 	filter.in = -1;
 
 	if (start_command(&filter) < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to start '%s' filter", argv[0]);
+		die_errno(_("unable to start '%s' filter"), argv[0]);
 	close(1);
 	if (dup2(filter.in, 1) < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to redirect descriptor");
+		die_errno(_("unable to redirect descriptor"));
 	close(filter.in);
 
 	r = write_tar_archive(ar, args);
 
 	close(1);
 	if (finish_command(&filter) != 0)
-		die("'%s' filter reported error", argv[0]);
+		die(_("'%s' filter reported error"), argv[0]);
 
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
 	return r;
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index 74f3fe9103..155ee4a779 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 
@@ -263,9 +264,10 @@ static int has_only_ascii(const char *s)
 	}
 }
 
-static int entry_is_binary(const char *path, const void *buffer, size_t size)
+static int entry_is_binary(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+			   const void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-	struct userdiff_driver *driver = userdiff_find_by_path(path);
+	struct userdiff_driver *driver = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, path);
 	if (!driver)
 		driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 	if (driver->binary != -1)
@@ -309,11 +311,11 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		if (is_utf8(path))
 			flags |= ZIP_UTF8;
 		else
-			warning("Path is not valid UTF-8: %s", path);
+			warning(_("path is not valid UTF-8: %s"), path);
 	}
 
 	if (pathlen > 0xffff) {
-		return error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s",
+		return error(_("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"),
 				(int)pathlen, oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 	}
 
@@ -325,7 +327,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		compressed_size = 0;
 		buffer = NULL;
 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
-		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid,
+		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(args->repo, oid,
 							&size);
 
 		method = 0;
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		    size > big_file_threshold) {
 			stream = open_istream(oid, &type, &size, NULL);
 			if (!stream)
-				return error("cannot stream blob %s",
+				return error(_("cannot stream blob %s"),
 					     oid_to_hex(oid));
 			flags |= ZIP_STREAM;
 			out = buffer = NULL;
@@ -348,16 +350,17 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 			buffer = object_file_to_archive(args, path, oid, mode,
 							&type, &size);
 			if (!buffer)
-				return error("cannot read %s",
+				return error(_("cannot read %s"),
 					     oid_to_hex(oid));
 			crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
-			is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+			is_binary = entry_is_binary(args->repo->index,
+						    path_without_prefix,
 						    buffer, size);
 			out = buffer;
 		}
 		compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
 	} else {
-		return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
+		return error(_("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"), mode,
 				oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
@@ -427,7 +430,8 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 				break;
 			crc = crc32(crc, buf, readlen);
 			if (is_binary == -1)
-				is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+				is_binary = entry_is_binary(args->repo->index,
+							    path_without_prefix,
 							    buf, readlen);
 			write_or_die(1, buf, readlen);
 		}
@@ -459,14 +463,15 @@ static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 				break;
 			crc = crc32(crc, buf, readlen);
 			if (is_binary == -1)
-				is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+				is_binary = entry_is_binary(args->repo->index,
+							    path_without_prefix,
 							    buf, readlen);
 
 			zstream.next_in = buf;
 			zstream.avail_in = readlen;
 			result = git_deflate(&zstream, 0);
 			if (result != Z_OK)
-				die("deflate error (%d)", result);
+				die(_("deflate error (%d)"), result);
 			out_len = zstream.next_out - compressed;
 
 			if (out_len > 0) {
@@ -601,7 +606,7 @@ static void dos_time(timestamp_t *timestamp, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
 	struct tm *t;
 
 	if (date_overflows(*timestamp))
-		die("timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime,
+		die(_("timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime),
 		    *timestamp);
 	time = (time_t)*timestamp;
 	t = localtime(&time);
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 4fe7bec60c..9d16b7fadf 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "attr.h"
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
 		size_t size = 0;
 
 		strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
-		convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
+		convert_to_working_tree(args->repo->index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
 		if (commit)
 			format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
 		buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
@@ -103,12 +104,14 @@ struct archiver_context {
 	struct directory *bottom;
 };
 
-static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(const char *path)
+static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
+						  const char *path)
 {
 	static struct attr_check *check;
 	if (!check)
 		check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
-	return git_check_attr(path, check) ? NULL : check;
+	git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
+	return check;
 }
 
 static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
 
 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		const struct attr_check *check;
-		check = get_archive_attrs(path_without_prefix);
+		check = get_archive_attrs(args->repo->index, path_without_prefix);
 		if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
 			return 0;
 		args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
@@ -219,7 +222,7 @@ static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 		/* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
 		strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		check = get_archive_attrs(base->buf);
+		check = get_archive_attrs(c->args->repo->index, base->buf);
 		strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 
 		if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
@@ -267,13 +270,13 @@ int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 		memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 		opts.index_only = 1;
 		opts.head_idx = -1;
-		opts.src_index = &the_index;
-		opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+		opts.src_index = args->repo->index;
+		opts.dst_index = args->repo->index;
 		opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 		init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
 		if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
 			return -1;
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, &the_index);
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX);
 	}
 
 	err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
@@ -303,33 +306,43 @@ static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+struct path_exists_context {
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct archiver_args *args;
+};
+
 static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 			const char *filename, unsigned mode,
 			int stage, void *context)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
+	struct path_exists_context *ctx = context;
+
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
-		if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
+		if (!match_pathspec(ctx->args->repo->index,
+				    &ctx->pathspec,
+				    sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
 			ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
+static int path_exists(struct archiver_args *args, const char *path)
 {
 	const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
-	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct path_exists_context ctx;
 	int ret;
 
-	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
-	pathspec.recursive = 1;
-	ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
-				  reject_entry, &pathspec);
-	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
+	ctx.args = args;
+	parse_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
+	ctx.pathspec.recursive = 1;
+	ret = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &ctx.pathspec,
+				  reject_entry, &ctx);
+	clear_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec);
 	return ret != 0;
 }
 
@@ -347,7 +360,7 @@ static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
 	ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
 	if (pathspec) {
 		while (*pathspec) {
-			if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
+			if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args, *pathspec))
 				die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
 			pathspec++;
 		}
@@ -379,7 +392,7 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name");
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ar_args->repo, &oid, 1);
 	if (commit) {
 		commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
 		archive_time = commit->date;
@@ -509,6 +522,7 @@ static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
 }
 
 int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		  struct repository *repo,
 		  const char *name_hint, int remote)
 {
 	const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
@@ -520,6 +534,7 @@ int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	init_tar_archiver();
 	init_zip_archiver();
 
+	args.repo = repo;
 	argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
 		/*
diff --git a/archive.h b/archive.h
index 1f9954f7cd..d4f97a00f5 100644
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef ARCHIVE_H
 #define ARCHIVE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 struct archiver_args {
+	struct repository *repo;
 	const char *base;
 	size_t baselen;
 	struct tree *tree;
@@ -17,6 +21,16 @@ struct archiver_args {
 	int compression_level;
 };
 
+/* main api */
+
+extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct repository *repo,
+			 const char *name_hint, int remote);
+
+const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename);
+
+/* archive backend stuff */
+
 #define ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS 1
 #define ARCHIVER_REMOTE 2
 struct archiver {
@@ -36,9 +50,6 @@ typedef int (*write_archive_entry_fn_t)(struct archiver_args *args,
 					unsigned int mode);
 
 extern int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args, write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry);
-extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, const char *name_hint, int remote);
-
-const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename);
 extern void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
 				    const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 				    unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 067fb9e0c0..60d284796d 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -708,10 +708,8 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_array(const char **list)
  * another thread could potentially be calling into the attribute system.
  */
 static enum git_attr_direction direction;
-static struct index_state *use_index;
 
-void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction,
-			    struct index_state *istate)
+void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction)
 {
 	if (is_bare_repository() && new_direction != GIT_ATTR_INDEX)
 		BUG("non-INDEX attr direction in a bare repo");
@@ -720,7 +718,6 @@ void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction,
 		drop_all_attr_stacks();
 
 	direction = new_direction;
-	use_index = istate;
 }
 
 static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, int macro_ok)
@@ -743,13 +740,18 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const char *path, int macro_ok)
+static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+					       const char *path,
+					       int macro_ok)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *res;
 	char *buf, *sp;
 	int lineno = 0;
 
-	buf = read_blob_data_from_index(use_index ? use_index : &the_index, path, NULL);
+	if (!istate)
+		return NULL;
+
+	buf = read_blob_data_from_index(istate, path, NULL);
 	if (!buf)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -768,15 +770,16 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static struct attr_stack *read_attr(const char *path, int macro_ok)
+static struct attr_stack *read_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
+				    const char *path, int macro_ok)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *res = NULL;
 
 	if (direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) {
-		res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
+		res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, macro_ok);
 	} else if (!is_bare_repository()) {
 		if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT) {
-			res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
+			res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, macro_ok);
 			if (!res)
 				res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
 		} else if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN) {
@@ -788,7 +791,7 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 				 * We allow operation in a sparsely checked out
 				 * work tree, so read from it.
 				 */
-				res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
+				res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, macro_ok);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -859,7 +862,8 @@ static void push_stack(struct attr_stack **attr_stack_p,
 	}
 }
 
-static void bootstrap_attr_stack(struct attr_stack **stack)
+static void bootstrap_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
+				 struct attr_stack **stack)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *e;
 
@@ -883,7 +887,7 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(struct attr_stack **stack)
 	}
 
 	/* root directory */
-	e = read_attr(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1);
+	e = read_attr(istate, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1);
 	push_stack(stack, e, xstrdup(""), 0);
 
 	/* info frame */
@@ -896,7 +900,8 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(struct attr_stack **stack)
 	push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen,
+static void prepare_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
+			       const char *path, int dirlen,
 			       struct attr_stack **stack)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *info;
@@ -917,7 +922,7 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen,
 	 * .gitattributes in deeper directories to shallower ones,
 	 * and finally use the built-in set as the default.
 	 */
-	bootstrap_attr_stack(stack);
+	bootstrap_attr_stack(istate, stack);
 
 	/*
 	 * Pop the "info" one that is always at the top of the stack.
@@ -973,7 +978,7 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen,
 		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, path + pathbuf.len, (len - pathbuf.len));
 		strbuf_addf(&pathbuf, "/%s", GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
 
-		next = read_attr(pathbuf.buf, 0);
+		next = read_attr(istate, pathbuf.buf, 0);
 
 		/* reset the pathbuf to not include "/.gitattributes" */
 		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, len);
@@ -1095,7 +1100,9 @@ static void determine_macros(struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs,
  * If check->check_nr is non-zero, only attributes in check[] are collected.
  * Otherwise all attributes are collected.
  */
-static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
+static void collect_some_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+			       const char *path,
+			       struct attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i, pathlen, rem, dirlen;
 	const char *cp, *last_slash = NULL;
@@ -1114,7 +1121,7 @@ static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 		dirlen = 0;
 	}
 
-	prepare_attr_stack(path, dirlen, &check->stack);
+	prepare_attr_stack(istate, path, dirlen, &check->stack);
 	all_attrs_init(&g_attr_hashmap, check);
 	determine_macros(check->all_attrs, check->stack);
 
@@ -1136,11 +1143,13 @@ static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 	fill(path, pathlen, basename_offset, check->stack, check->all_attrs, rem);
 }
 
-int git_check_attr(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
+void git_check_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
+		    const char *path,
+		    struct attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	collect_some_attrs(path, check);
+	collect_some_attrs(istate, path, check);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < check->nr; i++) {
 		size_t n = check->items[i].attr->attr_nr;
@@ -1149,16 +1158,15 @@ int git_check_attr(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 			value = ATTR__UNSET;
 		check->items[i].value = value;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-void git_all_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
+void git_all_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+		   const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	attr_check_reset(check);
-	collect_some_attrs(path, check);
+	collect_some_attrs(istate, path, check);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < check->all_attrs_nr; i++) {
 		const char *name = check->all_attrs[i].attr->name;
diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index 442d464db6..b0378bfe5f 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef ATTR_H
 #define ATTR_H
 
+struct index_state;
+
 /* An attribute is a pointer to this opaque structure */
 struct git_attr;
 
 /* opaque structures used internally for attribute collection */
 struct all_attrs_item;
 struct attr_stack;
+struct index_state;
 
 /*
  * Given a string, return the gitattribute object that
@@ -42,40 +45,41 @@ struct attr_check {
 	struct attr_stack *stack;
 };
 
-extern struct attr_check *attr_check_alloc(void);
-extern struct attr_check *attr_check_initl(const char *, ...);
-extern struct attr_check *attr_check_dup(const struct attr_check *check);
+struct attr_check *attr_check_alloc(void);
+struct attr_check *attr_check_initl(const char *, ...);
+struct attr_check *attr_check_dup(const struct attr_check *check);
 
-extern struct attr_check_item *attr_check_append(struct attr_check *check,
-						 const struct git_attr *attr);
+struct attr_check_item *attr_check_append(struct attr_check *check,
+					  const struct git_attr *attr);
 
-extern void attr_check_reset(struct attr_check *check);
-extern void attr_check_clear(struct attr_check *check);
-extern void attr_check_free(struct attr_check *check);
+void attr_check_reset(struct attr_check *check);
+void attr_check_clear(struct attr_check *check);
+void attr_check_free(struct attr_check *check);
 
 /*
  * Return the name of the attribute represented by the argument.  The
  * return value is a pointer to a null-delimited string that is part
  * of the internal data structure; it should not be modified or freed.
  */
-extern const char *git_attr_name(const struct git_attr *);
+const char *git_attr_name(const struct git_attr *);
 
-extern int git_check_attr(const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
+void git_check_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
+		    const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
 
 /*
  * Retrieve all attributes that apply to the specified path.
  * check holds the attributes and their values.
  */
-extern void git_all_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
+void git_all_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+		   const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
 
 enum git_attr_direction {
 	GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN,
 	GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT,
 	GIT_ATTR_INDEX
 };
-void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction,
-			    struct index_state *istate);
+void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction);
 
-extern void attr_start(void);
+void attr_start(void);
 
 #endif /* ATTR_H */
diff --git a/banned.h b/banned.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28f5937035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/banned.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef BANNED_H
+#define BANNED_H
+
+/*
+ * This header lists functions that have been banned from our code base,
+ * because they're too easy to misuse (and even if used correctly,
+ * complicate audits). Including this header turns them into compile-time
+ * errors.
+ */
+
+#define BANNED(func) sorry_##func##_is_a_banned_function
+
+#undef strcpy
+#define strcpy(x,y) BANNED(strcpy)
+#undef strcat
+#define strcat(x,y) BANNED(strcat)
+#undef strncpy
+#define strncpy(x,y,n) BANNED(strncpy)
+
+#undef sprintf
+#undef vsprintf
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define sprintf(...) BANNED(sprintf)
+#define vsprintf(...) BANNED(vsprintf)
+#else
+#define sprintf(buf,fmt,arg) BANNED(sprintf)
+#define vsprintf(buf,fmt,arg) BANNED(sprintf)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* BANNED_H */
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index a579b50884..487675c672 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include "bisect.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static struct oid_array good_revs;
 static struct oid_array skipped_revs;
@@ -70,16 +73,19 @@ static void clear_distance(struct commit_list *list)
 	}
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_weight, int *);
+static struct commit_weight commit_weight;
+
 #define DEBUG_BISECT 0
 
 static inline int weight(struct commit_list *elem)
 {
-	return *((int*)(elem->item->util));
+	return **commit_weight_at(&commit_weight, elem->item);
 }
 
 static inline void weight_set(struct commit_list *elem, int weight)
 {
-	*((int*)(elem->item->util)) = weight;
+	**commit_weight_at(&commit_weight, elem->item) = weight;
 }
 
 static int count_interesting_parents(struct commit *commit)
@@ -116,14 +122,14 @@ static inline int halfway(struct commit_list *p, int nr)
 	}
 }
 
-#if !DEBUG_BISECT
-#define show_list(a,b,c,d) do { ; } while (0)
-#else
 static void show_list(const char *debug, int counted, int nr,
 		      struct commit_list *list)
 {
 	struct commit_list *p;
 
+	if (!DEBUG_BISECT)
+		return;
+
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d/%d)\n", debug, counted, nr);
 
 	for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
@@ -141,7 +147,7 @@ static void show_list(const char *debug, int counted, int nr,
 			(flags & TREESAME) ? ' ' : 'T',
 			(flags & UNINTERESTING) ? 'U' : ' ',
 			(flags & COUNTED) ? 'C' : ' ');
-		if (commit->util)
+		if (*commit_weight_at(&commit_weight, p->item))
 			fprintf(stderr, "%3d", weight(p));
 		else
 			fprintf(stderr, "---");
@@ -156,7 +162,6 @@ static void show_list(const char *debug, int counted, int nr,
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 	}
 }
-#endif /* DEBUG_BISECT */
 
 static struct commit_list *best_bisection(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
 {
@@ -265,7 +270,7 @@ static struct commit_list *do_find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 		struct commit *commit = p->item;
 		unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
 
-		p->item->util = &weights[n++];
+		*commit_weight_at(&commit_weight, p->item) = &weights[n++];
 		switch (count_interesting_parents(commit)) {
 		case 0:
 			if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
@@ -372,6 +377,7 @@ void find_bisection(struct commit_list **commit_list, int *reaches,
 	int *weights;
 
 	show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, *commit_list);
+	init_commit_weight(&commit_weight);
 
 	/*
 	 * Count the number of total and tree-changing items on the
@@ -412,6 +418,7 @@ void find_bisection(struct commit_list **commit_list, int *reaches,
 	}
 	free(weights);
 	*commit_list = best;
+	clear_commit_weight(&commit_weight);
 }
 
 static int register_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -589,7 +596,7 @@ static struct commit_list *skip_away(struct commit_list *list, int count)
 
 	for (i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
 		if (i == index) {
-			if (oidcmp(&cur->item->object.oid, current_bad_oid))
+			if (!oideq(&cur->item->object.oid, current_bad_oid))
 				return cur;
 			if (previous)
 				return previous;
@@ -626,7 +633,7 @@ static void bisect_rev_setup(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix,
 	struct argv_array rev_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int i;
 
-	init_revisions(revs, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, prefix);
 	revs->abbrev = 0;
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
 
@@ -718,7 +725,7 @@ static int bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 
 static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!r)
 		die(_("Not a valid commit name %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return r;
@@ -801,7 +808,7 @@ static void check_merge_bases(int rev_nr, struct commit **rev, int no_checkout)
 
 	for (; result; result = result->next) {
 		const struct object_id *mb = &result->item->object.oid;
-		if (!oidcmp(mb, current_bad_oid)) {
+		if (oideq(mb, current_bad_oid)) {
 			handle_bad_merge_base();
 		} else if (0 <= oid_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
 			continue;
@@ -883,7 +890,7 @@ static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
 	struct rev_info opt;
 
 	/* diff-tree init */
-	init_revisions(&opt, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &opt, prefix);
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	opt.abbrev = 0;
 	opt.diff = 1;
@@ -982,7 +989,7 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 
 	bisect_rev = &revs.commits->item->object.oid;
 
-	if (!oidcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid)) {
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
 		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", oid_to_hex(bisect_rev),
 			term_bad);
diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h
index a5d9248a47..34df209351 100644
--- a/bisect.h
+++ b/bisect.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef BISECT_H
 #define BISECT_H
 
+struct commit_list;
+
 /*
  * Find bisection. If something is found, `reaches` will be the number of
  * commits that the best commit reaches. `all` will be the count of
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index 14d0e0b575..d84c937780 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -1,11 +1,31 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blame.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+
+define_commit_slab(blame_suspects, struct blame_origin *);
+static struct blame_suspects blame_suspects;
+
+struct blame_origin *get_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct blame_origin **result;
+
+	result = blame_suspects_peek(&blame_suspects, commit);
+
+	return result ? *result : NULL;
+}
+
+static void set_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit, struct blame_origin *origin)
+{
+	*blame_suspects_at(&blame_suspects, commit) = origin;
+}
 
 void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o)
 {
@@ -15,12 +35,12 @@ void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o)
 			blame_origin_decref(o->previous);
 		free(o->file.ptr);
 		/* Should be present exactly once in commit chain */
-		for (p = o->commit->util; p; l = p, p = p->next) {
+		for (p = get_blame_suspects(o->commit); p; l = p, p = p->next) {
 			if (p == o) {
 				if (l)
 					l->next = p->next;
 				else
-					o->commit->util = p->next;
+					set_blame_suspects(o->commit, p->next);
 				free(o);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -41,8 +61,8 @@ static struct blame_origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(o, path, path);
 	o->commit = commit;
 	o->refcnt = 1;
-	o->next = commit->util;
-	commit->util = o;
+	o->next = get_blame_suspects(commit);
+	set_blame_suspects(commit, o);
 	return o;
 }
 
@@ -54,13 +74,13 @@ static struct blame_origin *get_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
 {
 	struct blame_origin *o, *l;
 
-	for (o = commit->util, l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
+	for (o = get_blame_suspects(commit), l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
 		if (!strcmp(o->path, path)) {
 			/* bump to front */
 			if (l) {
 				l->next = o->next;
-				o->next = commit->util;
-				commit->util = o;
+				o->next = get_blame_suspects(commit);
+				set_blame_suspects(commit, o);
 			}
 			return blame_origin_incref(o);
 		}
@@ -70,7 +90,8 @@ static struct blame_origin *get_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
 
 
 
-static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
+static void verify_working_tree_path(struct repository *r,
+				     struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	int pos;
@@ -81,15 +102,15 @@ static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
 		unsigned mode;
 
 		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid, path, &blob_oid, &mode) &&
-		    oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+		    oid_object_info(r, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
 			return;
 	}
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	pos = index_name_pos(r->index, path, strlen(path));
 	if (pos >= 0)
 		; /* path is in the index */
-	else if (-1 - pos < active_nr &&
-		 !strcmp(active_cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
+	else if (-1 - pos < r->index->cache_nr &&
+		 !strcmp(r->index->cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
 		; /* path is in the index, unmerged */
 	else
 		die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
@@ -99,7 +120,7 @@ static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const struc
 {
 	struct commit *parent;
 
-	parent = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	parent = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!parent)
 		die("no such commit %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next;
@@ -110,17 +131,19 @@ static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
 	int merge_head;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(), O_RDONLY);
+	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), O_RDONLY);
 	if (merge_head < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return;
-		die("cannot open '%s' for reading", git_path_merge_head());
+		die("cannot open '%s' for reading",
+		    git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
 	}
 
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
-			die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
+			die("unknown line in '%s': %s",
+			    git_path_merge_head(the_repository), line.buf);
 		tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
 	}
 	close(merge_head);
@@ -136,14 +159,15 @@ static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct commit *c, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	size_t len;
 	void *buf = strbuf_detach(sb, &len);
-	set_commit_buffer(c, buf, len);
+	set_commit_buffer(the_repository, c, buf, len);
 }
 
 /*
  * Prepare a dummy commit that represents the work tree (or staged) item.
  * Note that annotating work tree item never works in the reverse.
  */
-static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
+static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
+					       struct diff_options *opt,
 					       const char *path,
 					       const char *contents_from)
 {
@@ -154,14 +178,14 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *ident;
 	time_t now;
-	int size, len;
+	int len;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	read_cache();
+	read_index(r->index);
 	time(&now);
-	commit = alloc_commit_node();
+	commit = alloc_commit_node(the_repository);
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
 	commit->date = now;
 	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
@@ -171,7 +195,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 
 	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
 	append_merge_parents(parent_tail);
-	verify_working_tree_path(commit, path);
+	verify_working_tree_path(r, commit, path);
 
 	origin = make_origin(commit, path);
 
@@ -210,7 +234,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 		switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 		case S_IFREG:
 			if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
-			    textconv_object(read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
+			    textconv_object(r, read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
 				strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
 			else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
 				die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
@@ -229,7 +253,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 		if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
 	}
-	convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
+	convert_to_git(r->index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
 	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
 	origin->file.size = buf.len;
 	pretend_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, &origin->blob_oid);
@@ -240,28 +264,28 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	 * bits; we are not going to write this index out -- we just
 	 * want to run "diff-index --cached".
 	 */
-	discard_cache();
-	read_cache();
+	discard_index(r->index);
+	read_index(r->index);
 
 	len = strlen(path);
 	if (!mode) {
-		int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+		int pos = index_name_pos(r->index, path, len);
 		if (0 <= pos)
-			mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
+			mode = r->index->cache[pos]->ce_mode;
 		else
 			/* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */
 			mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 	}
-	size = cache_entry_size(len);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(r->index, len);
 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &origin->blob_oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+	add_index_entry(r->index, ce,
+			ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(r->index, path);
 
 	return commit;
 }
@@ -294,7 +318,8 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
 
 		(*num_read_blob)++;
 		if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
-		    textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
+		    textconv_object(opt->repo, o->path, o->mode,
+				    &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
 			;
 		else
 			file->ptr = read_object_file(&o->blob_oid, &type,
@@ -313,9 +338,7 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
 
 static void drop_origin_blob(struct blame_origin *o)
 {
-	if (o->file.ptr) {
-		FREE_AND_NULL(o->file.ptr);
-	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->file.ptr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -478,7 +501,7 @@ static void queue_blames(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *porig
 		porigin->suspects = blame_merge(porigin->suspects, sorted);
 	else {
 		struct blame_origin *o;
-		for (o = porigin->commit->util; o; o = o->next) {
+		for (o = get_blame_suspects(porigin->commit); o; o = o->next) {
 			if (o->suspects) {
 				porigin->suspects = sorted;
 				return;
@@ -498,13 +521,14 @@ static void queue_blames(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *porig
  *
  * This also fills origin->mode for corresponding tree path.
  */
-static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct blame_origin *origin)
+static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct repository *r,
+				   struct blame_origin *origin)
 {
 	if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
 		return 0;
 	if (get_tree_entry(&origin->commit->object.oid, origin->path, &origin->blob_oid, &origin->mode))
 		goto error_out;
-	if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &origin->blob_oid, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
+	if (oid_object_info(r, &origin->blob_oid, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto error_out;
 	return 0;
  error_out:
@@ -517,15 +541,16 @@ static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct blame_origin *origin)
  * We have an origin -- check if the same path exists in the
  * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
  */
-static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
-				  struct blame_origin *origin)
+static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct repository *r,
+					struct commit *parent,
+					struct blame_origin *origin)
 {
 	struct blame_origin *porigin;
 	struct diff_options diff_opts;
 	const char *paths[2];
 
 	/* First check any existing origins */
-	for (porigin = parent->util; porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
+	for (porigin = get_blame_suspects(parent); porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
 		if (!strcmp(porigin->path, origin->path)) {
 			/*
 			 * The same path between origin and its parent
@@ -538,7 +563,7 @@ static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
 	 * and origin first.  Most of the time they are the
 	 * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
 	 */
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	repo_diff_setup(r, &diff_opts);
 	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -605,14 +630,15 @@ static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
  * We have an origin -- find the path that corresponds to it in its
  * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
  */
-static struct blame_origin *find_rename(struct commit *parent,
-				  struct blame_origin *origin)
+static struct blame_origin *find_rename(struct repository *r,
+					struct commit *parent,
+					struct blame_origin *origin)
 {
 	struct blame_origin *porigin = NULL;
 	struct diff_options diff_opts;
 	int i;
 
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	repo_diff_setup(r, &diff_opts);
 	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -1236,7 +1262,7 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 	if (!unblamed)
 		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	repo_diff_setup(sb->repo, &diff_opts);
 	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 
@@ -1418,7 +1444,7 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
 	 * common cases, then we look for renames in the second pass.
 	 */
 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2 - sb->no_whole_file_rename; pass++) {
-		struct blame_origin *(*find)(struct commit *, struct blame_origin *);
+		struct blame_origin *(*find)(struct repository *, struct commit *, struct blame_origin *);
 		find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin;
 
 		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
@@ -1431,17 +1457,17 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
 				continue;
 			if (parse_commit(p))
 				continue;
-			porigin = find(p, origin);
+			porigin = find(sb->repo, p, origin);
 			if (!porigin)
 				continue;
-			if (!oidcmp(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
+			if (oideq(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
 				pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin);
 				blame_origin_decref(porigin);
 				goto finish;
 			}
 			for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++)
 				if (sg_origin[j] &&
-				    !oidcmp(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
+				    oideq(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
 					same = 1;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -1550,7 +1576,7 @@ void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 
 	while (commit) {
 		struct blame_entry *ent;
-		struct blame_origin *suspect = commit->util;
+		struct blame_origin *suspect = get_blame_suspects(commit);
 
 		/* find one suspect to break down */
 		while (suspect && !suspect->suspects)
@@ -1652,7 +1678,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (found)
@@ -1683,14 +1709,15 @@ static struct commit *dwim_reverse_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	/* Is that sole rev a committish? */
 	obj = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
 	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Do we have HEAD? */
 	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return NULL;
-	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&head_oid, 1);
+	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+						     &head_oid, 1);
 	if (!head_commit)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1718,7 +1745,7 @@ static struct commit *find_single_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (found)
@@ -1745,16 +1772,23 @@ void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
 	sb->copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE;
 }
 
-void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blame_origin **orig)
+void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+		      const char *path,
+		      struct blame_origin **orig)
 {
 	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
 	struct blame_origin *o;
 	struct commit *final_commit = NULL;
 	enum object_type type;
 
+	init_blame_suspects(&blame_suspects);
+
 	if (sb->reverse && sb->contents_from)
 		die(_("--contents and --reverse do not blend well."));
 
+	if (!sb->repo)
+		BUG("repo is NULL");
+
 	if (!sb->reverse) {
 		sb->final = find_single_final(sb->revs, &final_commit_name);
 		sb->commits.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
@@ -1776,7 +1810,8 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blam
 		 * or "--contents".
 		 */
 		setup_work_tree();
-		sb->final = fake_working_tree_commit(&sb->revs->diffopt,
+		sb->final = fake_working_tree_commit(sb->repo,
+						     &sb->revs->diffopt,
 						     path, sb->contents_from);
 		add_pending_object(sb->revs, &(sb->final->object), ":");
 	}
@@ -1800,7 +1835,7 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blam
 
 		sb->revs->children.name = "children";
 		while (c->parents &&
-		       oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid)) {
+		       !oideq(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid)) {
 			struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
 
 			l->item = c;
@@ -1810,22 +1845,22 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blam
 			c = c->parents->item;
 		}
 
-		if (oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid))
+		if (!oideq(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid))
 			die(_("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"));
 	}
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&sb->final->object.oid)) {
-		o = sb->final->util;
+		o = get_blame_suspects(sb->final);
 		sb->final_buf = xmemdupz(o->file.ptr, o->file.size);
 		sb->final_buf_size = o->file.size;
 	}
 	else {
 		o = get_origin(sb->final, path);
-		if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o))
+		if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(sb->repo, o))
 			die(_("no such path %s in %s"), path, final_commit_name);
 
 		if (sb->revs->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv &&
-		    textconv_object(path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb->final_buf,
+		    textconv_object(sb->repo, path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb->final_buf,
 				    &sb->final_buf_size))
 			;
 		else
diff --git a/blame.h b/blame.h
index a6c915c277..be3a895043 100644
--- a/blame.h
+++ b/blame.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct blame_scoreboard {
 	struct commit *final;
 	/* Priority queue for commits with unassigned blame records */
 	struct prio_queue commits;
+	struct repository *repo;
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 	const char *path;
 
@@ -159,17 +160,23 @@ static inline struct blame_origin *blame_origin_incref(struct blame_origin *o)
 		o->refcnt++;
 	return o;
 }
-extern void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o);
+void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o);
 
-extern void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
-extern void blame_sort_final(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
-extern unsigned blame_entry_score(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e);
-extern void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt);
-extern const char *blame_nth_line(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, long lno);
+void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
+void blame_sort_final(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
+unsigned blame_entry_score(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e);
+void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt);
+const char *blame_nth_line(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, long lno);
 
-extern void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
-extern void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blame_origin **orig);
+void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
+void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+		      const char *path,
+		      struct blame_origin **orig);
 
-extern struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head, long start, long end, struct blame_origin *o);
+struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head,
+					long start, long end,
+					struct blame_origin *o);
+
+extern struct blame_origin *get_blame_suspects(struct commit *commit);
 
 #endif /* BLAME_H */
diff --git a/blob.c b/blob.c
index fa2ab4f7a7..342bdbb1bb 100644
--- a/blob.c
+++ b/blob.c
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 
 const char *blob_type = "blob";
 
-struct blob *lookup_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct blob *lookup_blob(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_blob_node());
-	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_BLOB, 0);
+		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
+				     alloc_blob_node(r));
+	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_BLOB, 0);
 }
 
 int parse_blob_buffer(struct blob *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
diff --git a/blob.h b/blob.h
index 4460616831..1664872055 100644
--- a/blob.h
+++ b/blob.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ struct blob {
 	struct object object;
 };
 
-struct blob *lookup_blob(const struct object_id *oid);
+struct blob *lookup_blob(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 int parse_blob_buffer(struct blob *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index f967c98f63..776f55fc66 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ static int find_tracked_branch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 			tracking->remote = remote->name;
 		} else {
 			free(tracking->spec.src);
-			if (tracking->src) {
-				FREE_AND_NULL(tracking->src);
-			}
+			FREE_AND_NULL(tracking->src);
 		}
 		tracking->spec.src = NULL;
 	}
@@ -302,7 +300,7 @@ void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid)) == NULL)
+	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)) == NULL)
 		die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
 	oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 
@@ -340,13 +338,13 @@ void create_branch(const char *name, const char *start_name,
 
 void remove_branch_state(void)
 {
-	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
-	unlink(git_path_revert_head());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_head());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_rr());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
-	unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
+	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_revert_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_rr(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository));
 }
 
 void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree)
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 473d0a93e9..5cace4581f 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
 #ifndef BRANCH_H
 #define BRANCH_H
 
+struct strbuf;
+
+enum branch_track {
+	BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+	BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER = 0,
+	BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE,
+	BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS,
+	BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT,
+	BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE
+};
+
+extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
+
 /* Functions for acting on the information about branches. */
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 4e0f64723e..962f0489ab 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ extern int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_mktag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_mktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_notes(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ extern int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_rebase__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ extern int cmd_serve(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 8a155dd41e..ad49806ebf 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, char flip)
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 
-		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 
 		if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) < 0)
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	data.flags = flags;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	if (pathspec)
 		copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static int renormalize_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
 			continue; /* do not touch unmerged paths */
 		if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) && !S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue; /* do not touch non blobs */
-		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		retval |= add_file_to_cache(ce->name, flags | HASH_RENORMALIZE);
 	}
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	i = dir->nr;
 	while (--i >= 0) {
 		struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
-		if (dir_path_match(entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
+		if (dir_path_match(&the_index, entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
 			*dst++ = entry;
 	}
 	dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("Could not read the index"));
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.diffopt.context = 7;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
@@ -304,7 +304,8 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
-	OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "chmod", &chmod_arg, "(+|-)x",
+		   N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
 	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "warn-embedded-repo", &warn_on_embedded_repo,
 			N_("warn when adding an embedded repository")),
 	OPT_END(),
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
 	 * below before enabling new magic.
 	 */
-	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
+	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ATTR,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH,
 		       prefix, argv);
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 2fc2d1e82c..3ee9a9d2a9 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
@@ -1243,6 +1244,10 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 	fclose(mi.input);
 	fclose(mi.output);
 
+	if (mi.format_flowed)
+		warning(_("Patch sent with format=flowed; "
+			  "space at the end of lines might be lost."));
+
 	/* Extract message and author information */
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "info"), "r");
 	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
@@ -1371,7 +1376,7 @@ static void write_commit_patch(const struct am_state *state, struct commit *comm
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
-	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
 	rev_info.diff = 1;
 	rev_info.abbrev = 0;
 	rev_info.disable_stdin = 1;
@@ -1400,12 +1405,13 @@ static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head))
-		tree = lookup_tree(&head);
+		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, &head);
 	else
-		tree = lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
+				   the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
-	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
 	rev_info.diff = 1;
 	rev_info.disable_stdin = 1;
 	rev_info.no_commit_id = 1;
@@ -1462,7 +1468,7 @@ static int run_apply(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_file)
 	int force_apply = 0;
 	int options = 0;
 
-	if (init_apply_state(&apply_state, NULL))
+	if (init_apply_state(&apply_state, the_repository, NULL))
 		BUG("init_apply_state() failed");
 
 	argv_array_push(&apply_opts, "apply");
@@ -1563,7 +1569,7 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 		struct rev_info rev_info;
 		const char *diff_filter_str = "--diff-filter=AM";
 
-		init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
 		rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
 		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1, rev_info.prefix);
 		add_pending_oid(&rev_info, "HEAD", &our_tree, 0);
@@ -1596,12 +1602,13 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 	o.branch1 = "HEAD";
 	their_tree_name = xstrfmt("%.*s", linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 	o.branch2 = their_tree_name;
+	o.detect_directory_renames = 0;
 
 	if (state->quiet)
 		o.verbosity = 0;
 
 	if (merge_recursive_generic(&o, &our_tree, &their_tree, 1, bases, &result)) {
-		rerere(state->allow_rerere_autoupdate);
+		repo_rerere(the_repository, state->allow_rerere_autoupdate);
 		free(their_tree_name);
 		return error(_("Failed to merge in the changes."));
 	}
@@ -1631,7 +1638,8 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
 
 	if (!get_oid_commit("HEAD", &parent)) {
 		old_oid = &parent;
-		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(&parent), &parents);
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(the_repository, &parent),
+				   &parents);
 	} else {
 		old_oid = NULL;
 		say(state, stderr, _("applying to an empty history"));
@@ -1763,7 +1771,7 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 
 	refresh_and_write_cache();
 
-	if (index_has_changes(&sb)) {
+	if (index_has_changes(&the_index, NULL, &sb)) {
 		write_state_bool(state, "dirtyindex", 1);
 		die(_("Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"), sb.buf);
 	}
@@ -1820,22 +1828,19 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 			 * Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging
 			 * the result may have produced the same tree as ours.
 			 */
-			if (!apply_status && !index_has_changes(NULL)) {
+			if (!apply_status &&
+			    !index_has_changes(&the_index, NULL, NULL)) {
 				say(state, stdout, _("No changes -- Patch already applied."));
 				goto next;
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (apply_status) {
-			int advice_amworkdir = 1;
-
 			printf_ln(_("Patch failed at %s %.*s"), msgnum(state),
 				linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 
-			git_config_get_bool("advice.amworkdir", &advice_amworkdir);
-
 			if (advice_amworkdir)
-				printf_ln(_("Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"));
+				advise(_("Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"));
 
 			die_user_resolve(state);
 		}
@@ -1878,7 +1883,7 @@ static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
 
 	say(state, stdout, _("Applying: %.*s"), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 
-	if (!index_has_changes(NULL)) {
+	if (!index_has_changes(&the_index, NULL, NULL)) {
 		printf_ln(_("No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 			"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 			"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."));
@@ -1898,7 +1903,7 @@ static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
 			goto next;
 	}
 
-	rerere(0);
+	repo_rerere(the_repository, 0);
 
 	do_commit(state);
 
@@ -2077,7 +2082,7 @@ static int safe_to_abort(const struct am_state *state)
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 		oidclr(&head);
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&head, &abort_safety))
+	if (oideq(&head, &abort_safety))
 		return 1;
 
 	warning(_("You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
@@ -2323,7 +2328,7 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* Ensure a valid committer ident can be constructed */
 	git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
 
-	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
+	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL, 0) < 0)
 		die(_("failed to read the index"));
 
 	if (in_progress) {
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 48d3989331..3f099b9605 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int ret;
 	struct apply_state state;
 
-	if (init_apply_state(&state, prefix))
+	if (init_apply_state(&state, the_repository, prefix))
 		exit(128);
 
 	argc = apply_parse_options(argc, argv,
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index 73971d0dd2..e74f675390 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -105,5 +105,5 @@ int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
 
-	return write_archive(argc, argv, prefix, output, 0);
+	return write_archive(argc, argv, prefix, the_repository, output, 0);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 3295718841..a443af9ee9 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "line-log.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blame.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
@@ -408,7 +410,7 @@ static void parse_color_fields(const char *s)
 	}
 
 	if (next == EXPECT_COLOR)
-		die (_("must end with a color"));
+		die(_("must end with a color"));
 
 	colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = TIME_MAX;
 	string_list_clear(&l, 0);
@@ -543,7 +545,7 @@ static void output(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int option)
 			struct commit *commit = ent->suspect->commit;
 			if (commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)
 				continue;
-			for (suspect = commit->util; suspect; suspect = suspect->next) {
+			for (suspect = get_blame_suspects(commit); suspect; suspect = suspect->next) {
 				if (suspect->guilty && count++) {
 					commit->object.flags |= MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH;
 					break;
@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file)
 		/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 		if (graft)
-			register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
+			register_commit_graft(the_repository, graft, 0);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -828,7 +830,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	setup_default_color_by_age();
 	git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
 	revs.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 	revs.diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 1;
@@ -986,6 +988,7 @@ parse_done:
 	sb.revs = &revs;
 	sb.contents_from = contents_from;
 	sb.reverse = reverse;
+	sb.repo = the_repository;
 	setup_scoreboard(&sb, path, &o);
 	lno = sb.num_lines;
 
@@ -998,15 +1001,15 @@ parse_done:
 		long bottom, top;
 		if (parse_range_arg(range_list.items[range_i].string,
 				    nth_line_cb, &sb, lno, anchor,
-				    &bottom, &top, sb.path))
+				    &bottom, &top, sb.path, &the_index))
 			usage(blame_usage);
-		if (lno < top || ((lno || bottom) && lno < bottom))
+		if ((!lno && (top || bottom)) || lno < bottom)
 			die(Q_("file %s has only %lu line",
 			       "file %s has only %lu lines",
 			       lno), path, lno);
 		if (bottom < 1)
 			bottom = 1;
-		if (top < 1)
+		if (top < 1 || lno < top)
 			top = lno;
 		bottom--;
 		range_set_append_unsafe(&ranges, bottom, top);
@@ -1069,7 +1072,9 @@ parse_done:
 		find_alignment(&sb, &output_option);
 		if (!*repeated_meta_color &&
 		    (output_option & OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE))
-			strcpy(repeated_meta_color, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+			xsnprintf(repeated_meta_color,
+				  sizeof(repeated_meta_color),
+				  "%s", GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
 	}
 	if (output_option & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT)
 		output_option &= ~(OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE | OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR);
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 5217ba3bde..0c55f7f065 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "ref-filter.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "help.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
@@ -55,29 +57,31 @@ enum color_branch {
 	BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5
 };
 
+static const char *color_branch_slots[] = {
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_RESET]	= "reset",
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN]	= "plain",
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE]	= "remote",
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL]	= "local",
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT]	= "current",
+	[BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM] = "upstream",
+};
+
 static struct string_list output = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 
-static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *slot)
-{
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "plain"))
-		return BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "reset"))
-		return BRANCH_COLOR_RESET;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "remote"))
-		return BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "local"))
-		return BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "current"))
-		return BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "upstream"))
-		return BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM;
-	return -1;
-}
+define_list_config_array(color_branch_slots);
 
 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
+	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "branch.sort")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(var, value, "branch", &colopts);
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.branch.", &slot_name)) {
-		int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(slot_name);
+		int slot = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_branch_slots, slot_name);
 		if (slot < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (!value)
@@ -126,7 +130,8 @@ static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name,
 		    (reference_name = reference_name_to_free =
 		     resolve_refdup(upstream, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 				    &oid, NULL)) != NULL)
-			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+								&oid);
 	}
 	if (!reference_rev)
 		reference_rev = head_rev;
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname,
 			       const struct object_id *oid, struct commit *head_rev,
 			       int kinds, int force)
 {
-	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!rev) {
 		error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), refname);
 		return -1;
@@ -213,7 +218,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 	}
 
 	if (!force) {
-		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(&head_oid);
+		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &head_oid);
 		if (!head_rev)
 			die(_("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"));
 	}
@@ -614,8 +619,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, N_("move/rename a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
 		OPT_BIT('c', "copy", &copy, N_("copy a branch and its reflog"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('C', NULL, &copy, N_("copy a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
-		OPT_BOOL('l', "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
+		OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
 			 N_("edit the description for the branch")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
@@ -642,7 +647,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
-	git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_branch_config, sorting_tail);
 
 	track = git_branch_track;
 
@@ -711,8 +716,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
 		return 0;
-	}
-	else if (edit_description) {
+	} else if (edit_description) {
 		const char *branch_name;
 		struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -804,11 +808,6 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, 1);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	} else if (argc > 0 && argc <= 2) {
-		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
-
-		if (!branch)
-			die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
-
 		if (filter.kind != FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
 			die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
 
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 665b581949..8d97c84725 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 struct batch_options {
 	int enabled;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ struct batch_options {
 	int print_contents;
 	int buffer_output;
 	int all_objects;
+	int unordered;
 	int cmdmode; /* may be 'w' or 'c' for --filters or --textconv */
 	const char *format;
 };
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ static int filter_object(const char *path, unsigned mode,
 			     oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 	if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(mode)) {
 		struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (convert_to_working_tree(path, *buf, *size, &strbuf)) {
+		if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path, *buf, *size, &strbuf)) {
 			free(*buf);
 			*size = strbuf.len;
 			*buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 			die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
 			    obj_name);
 
-		if (textconv_object(path, obj_context.mode, &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
+		if (textconv_object(the_repository, path, obj_context.mode,
+				    &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
 			break;
 		/* else fallthrough */
 
@@ -303,7 +306,8 @@ static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *d
 					    oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
 			} else if (opt->cmdmode == 'c') {
 				enum object_type type;
-				if (!textconv_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
+				if (!textconv_object(the_repository,
+						     data->rest, 0100644, oid,
 						     1, &contents, &size))
 					contents = read_object_file(oid,
 								    &type,
@@ -336,11 +340,11 @@ static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *d
 	}
 }
 
-static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
+static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
+			       struct strbuf *scratch,
+			       struct batch_options *opt,
 			       struct expand_data *data)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 	if (!data->skip_object_info &&
 	    oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &data->oid, &data->info,
 				     OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
@@ -350,10 +354,10 @@ static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, data);
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-	batch_write(opt, buf.buf, buf.len);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_reset(scratch);
+	strbuf_expand(scratch, opt->format, expand_format, data);
+	strbuf_addch(scratch, '\n');
+	batch_write(opt, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
 
 	if (opt->print_contents) {
 		print_object_or_die(opt, data);
@@ -361,7 +365,9 @@ static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
 	}
 }
 
-static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
+static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
+			     struct strbuf *scratch,
+			     struct batch_options *opt,
 			     struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	struct object_context ctx;
@@ -403,42 +409,70 @@ static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	batch_object_write(obj_name, opt, data);
+	batch_object_write(obj_name, scratch, opt, data);
 }
 
 struct object_cb_data {
 	struct batch_options *opt;
 	struct expand_data *expand;
+	struct oidset *seen;
+	struct strbuf *scratch;
 };
 
 static int batch_object_cb(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
 {
 	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
 	oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
-	batch_object_write(NULL, data->opt, data->expand);
+	batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int batch_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
-			      const char *path,
-			      void *data)
+static int collect_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
+				const char *path,
+				void *data)
 {
 	oid_array_append(data, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int batch_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
-			       struct packed_git *pack,
-			       uint32_t pos,
-			       void *data)
+static int collect_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
+				 struct packed_git *pack,
+				 uint32_t pos,
+				 void *data)
 {
 	oid_array_append(data, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int batch_unordered_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
+{
+	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
+
+	if (oidset_insert(data->seen, oid))
+		return 0;
+
+	return batch_object_cb(oid, data);
+}
+
+static int batch_unordered_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data)
+{
+	return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
+}
+
+static int batch_unordered_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data)
+{
+	return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
+}
+
 static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct expand_data data;
 	int save_warning;
 	int retval = 0;
@@ -453,8 +487,9 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	 */
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	data.mark_query = 1;
-	strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
+	strbuf_expand(&output, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
 	data.mark_query = 0;
+	strbuf_release(&output);
 	if (opt->cmdmode)
 		data.split_on_whitespace = 1;
 
@@ -472,19 +507,37 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 		data.info.typep = &data.type;
 
 	if (opt->all_objects) {
-		struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 		struct object_cb_data cb;
 
-		for_each_loose_object(batch_loose_object, &sa, 0);
-		for_each_packed_object(batch_packed_object, &sa, 0);
 		if (repository_format_partial_clone)
 			warning("This repository has extensions.partialClone set. Some objects may not be loaded.");
 
 		cb.opt = opt;
 		cb.expand = &data;
-		oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
+		cb.scratch = &output;
+
+		if (opt->unordered) {
+			struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
+
+			cb.seen = &seen;
+
+			for_each_loose_object(batch_unordered_loose, &cb, 0);
+			for_each_packed_object(batch_unordered_packed, &cb,
+					       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
+
+			oidset_clear(&seen);
+		} else {
+			struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+			for_each_loose_object(collect_loose_object, &sa, 0);
+			for_each_packed_object(collect_packed_object, &sa, 0);
+
+			oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
+
+			oid_array_clear(&sa);
+		}
 
-		oid_array_clear(&sa);
+		strbuf_release(&output);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -498,14 +551,14 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&input, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
 			/*
 			 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
 			 * of the string and saving the remainder (or NULL) in
 			 * data.rest.
 			 */
-			char *p = strpbrk(buf.buf, " \t");
+			char *p = strpbrk(input.buf, " \t");
 			if (p) {
 				while (*p && strchr(" \t", *p))
 					*p++ = '\0';
@@ -513,10 +566,11 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 			data.rest = p;
 		}
 
-		batch_one_object(buf.buf, opt, &data);
+		batch_one_object(input.buf, &output, opt, &data);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&input);
+	strbuf_release(&output);
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -585,6 +639,8 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "batch-all-objects", &batch.all_objects,
 			 N_("show all objects with --batch or --batch-check")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unordered", &batch.unordered,
+			 N_("do not order --batch-all-objects output")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 91444dc044..30a2f84274 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -63,10 +63,9 @@ static void check_attr(const char *prefix,
 		prefix_path(prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0, file);
 
 	if (collect_all) {
-		git_all_attrs(full_path, check);
+		git_all_attrs(&the_index, full_path, check);
 	} else {
-		if (git_check_attr(full_path, check))
-			die("git_check_attr died");
+		git_check_attr(&the_index, full_path, check);
 	}
 	output_attr(check, file);
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ int cmd_check_attr(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (cached_attrs)
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, NULL);
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX);
 
 	doubledash = -1;
 	for (i = 0; doubledash < 0 && i < argc; i++) {
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index a730f6a1aa..88b86c8d9f 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("write the content to temporary files")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &state.base_dir, N_("string"),
 			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "stage", NULL, "1-3|all",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "stage", NULL, "(1|2|3|all)",
 			N_("copy out the files from named stage"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_stage },
 		OPT_END()
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_checkout_index_options,
 			builtin_checkout_index_usage, 0);
+	state.istate = &the_index;
 	state.force = force;
 	state.quiet = quiet;
 	state.not_new = not_new;
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 2e1d2376d2..acdafc6e4c 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,9 @@
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "advice.h"
+
+static int checkout_optimize_new_branch;
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
 	N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
@@ -40,6 +44,10 @@ struct checkout_opts {
 	int ignore_skipworktree;
 	int ignore_other_worktrees;
 	int show_progress;
+	/*
+	 * If new checkout options are added, skip_merge_working_tree
+	 * should be updated accordingly.
+	 */
 
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 
 	len = base->len + strlen(pathname);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(&the_index, len);
 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
 	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len - base->len);
@@ -94,9 +102,9 @@ static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 	if (pos >= 0) {
 		struct cache_entry *old = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
-		    !oidcmp(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
+		    oideq(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
 			old->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
-			free(ce);
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -206,7 +214,8 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state)
 	 * merge.renormalize set, too
 	 */
 	status = ll_merge(&result_buf, path, &ancestor, "base",
-			  &ours, "ours", &theirs, "theirs", NULL);
+			  &ours, "ours", &theirs, "theirs",
+			  state->istate, NULL);
 	free(ancestor.ptr);
 	free(ours.ptr);
 	free(theirs.ptr);
@@ -230,11 +239,11 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state)
 	if (write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size, blob_type, &oid))
 		die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
 	free(result_buf.ptr);
-	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid.hash, path, 2, 0);
+	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, &oid, path, 2);
 	if (!ce)
 		die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
 	status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
-	free(ce);
+	discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -316,7 +325,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		 * match_pathspec() for _all_ entries when
 		 * opts->source_tree != NULL.
 		 */
-		if (ce_path_match(ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched))
+		if (ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &opts->pathspec, ps_matched))
 			ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
 	}
 
@@ -378,7 +387,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &rev, NULL);
-	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
+	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &rev, 1);
 
 	errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
 	return errs;
@@ -389,7 +398,7 @@ static void show_local_changes(struct object *head,
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	/* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.flags = opts->flags;
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
@@ -470,6 +479,99 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 	branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Skip merging the trees, updating the index and working directory if and
+ * only if we are creating a new branch via "git checkout -b <new_branch>."
+ */
+static int skip_merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+	const struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
+	const struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Do the merge if sparse checkout is on and the user has not opted in
+	 * to the optimized behavior
+	 */
+	if (core_apply_sparse_checkout && !checkout_optimize_new_branch)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must do the merge if we are actually moving to a new commit.
+	 */
+	if (!old_branch_info->commit || !new_branch_info->commit ||
+		!oideq(&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid,
+		       &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * opts->patch_mode cannot be used with switching branches so is
+	 * not tested here
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * opts->quiet only impacts output so doesn't require a merge
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Honor the explicit request for a three-way merge or to throw away
+	 * local changes
+	 */
+	if (opts->merge || opts->force)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * --detach is documented as "updating the index and the files in the
+	 * working tree" but this optimization skips those steps so fall through
+	 * to the regular code path.
+	 */
+	if (opts->force_detach)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * opts->writeout_stage cannot be used with switching branches so is
+	 * not tested here
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Honor the explicit ignore requests
+	 */
+	if (!opts->overwrite_ignore || opts->ignore_skipworktree ||
+		opts->ignore_other_worktrees)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * opts->show_progress only impacts output so doesn't require a merge
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * If we aren't creating a new branch any changes or updates will
+	 * happen in the existing branch.  Since that could only be updating
+	 * the index and working directory, we don't want to skip those steps
+	 * or we've defeated any purpose in running the command.
+	 */
+	if (!opts->new_branch)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * new_branch_force is defined to "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+	 * so needs to go through the merge to do the reset
+	 */
+	if (opts->new_branch_force)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * A new orphaned branch requrires the index and the working tree to be
+	 * adjusted to <start_point>
+	 */
+	if (opts->new_orphan_branch)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remaining variables are not checkout options but used to track state
+	 */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			      struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
 			      struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
@@ -798,7 +900,7 @@ static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *ne
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct object *object = &old_commit->object;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
 
 	object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
@@ -829,7 +931,7 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	memset(&old_branch_info, 0, sizeof(old_branch_info));
 	old_branch_info.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag);
 	if (old_branch_info.path)
-		old_branch_info.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
+		old_branch_info.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &rev, 1);
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		old_branch_info.path = NULL;
 
@@ -844,10 +946,19 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
 	}
 
-	ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
-	if (ret) {
-		free(path_to_free);
-		return ret;
+	/* optimize the "checkout -b <new_branch> path */
+	if (skip_merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info)) {
+		if (!checkout_optimize_new_branch && !opts->quiet) {
+			if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
+				return error(_("index file corrupt"));
+			show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
+		if (ret) {
+			free(path_to_free);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!opts->quiet && !old_branch_info.path && old_branch_info.commit && new_branch_info->commit != old_branch_info.commit)
@@ -862,6 +973,11 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "checkout.optimizenewbranch")) {
+		checkout_optimize_new_branch = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules")) {
 		struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&opts->diff_options, value);
@@ -878,7 +994,8 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
 				struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
 				struct checkout_opts *opts,
-				struct object_id *rev)
+				struct object_id *rev,
+				int *dwim_remotes_matched)
 {
 	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
 	const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch;
@@ -910,8 +1027,10 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	 *   (b) If <something> is _not_ a commit, either "--" is present
 	 *       or <something> is not a path, no -t or -b was given, and
 	 *       and there is a tracking branch whose name is <something>
-	 *       in one and only one remote, then this is a short-hand to
-	 *       fork local <something> from that remote-tracking branch.
+	 *       in one and only one remote (or if the branch exists on the
+	 *       remote named in checkout.defaultRemote), then this is a
+	 *       short-hand to fork local <something> from that
+	 *       remote-tracking branch.
 	 *
 	 *   (c) Otherwise, if "--" is present, treat it like case (1).
 	 *
@@ -972,7 +1091,8 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 			recover_with_dwim = 0;
 
 		if (recover_with_dwim) {
-			const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg, rev);
+			const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg, rev,
+								  dwim_remotes_matched);
 			if (remote) {
 				*new_branch = arg;
 				arg = remote;
@@ -1003,7 +1123,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 	else
 		new_branch_info->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
 
-	new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+	new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, rev, 1);
 	if (!new_branch_info->commit) {
 		/* not a commit */
 		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
@@ -1109,6 +1229,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct branch_info new_branch_info;
 	char *conflict_style = NULL;
 	int dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
+	int dwim_remotes_matched = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
 		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
@@ -1120,10 +1241,12 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, N_("set upstream info for new branch"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, N_("new-branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage, N_("checkout our version for unmerged files"),
-			    2),
-		OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
-			    3),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage,
+			      N_("checkout our version for unmerged files"),
+			      2, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage,
+			      N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
+			      3, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
 			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts.merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
@@ -1189,12 +1312,12 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (opts.track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED && !opts.new_branch) {
 		const char *argv0 = argv[0];
 		if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
-			die (_("--track needs a branch name"));
+			die(_("--track needs a branch name"));
 		skip_prefix(argv0, "refs/", &argv0);
 		skip_prefix(argv0, "remotes/", &argv0);
 		argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
 		if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
-			die (_("Missing branch name; try -b"));
+			die(_("missing branch name; try -b"));
 		opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1219,7 +1342,8 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts.new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new_branch_info, &opts, &rev);
+					     &new_branch_info, &opts, &rev,
+					     &dwim_remotes_matched);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	}
@@ -1261,8 +1385,26 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	UNLEAK(opts);
-	if (opts.patch_mode || opts.pathspec.nr)
-		return checkout_paths(&opts, new_branch_info.name);
-	else
+	if (opts.patch_mode || opts.pathspec.nr) {
+		int ret = checkout_paths(&opts, new_branch_info.name);
+		if (ret && dwim_remotes_matched > 1 &&
+		    advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name)
+			advise(_("'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+				 "We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+				 "on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+				 "\n"
+				 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+				 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+				 "\n"
+				 "    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+				 "\n"
+				 "If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+				 "one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+				 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."),
+			       argv[0],
+			       dwim_remotes_matched);
+		return ret;
+	} else {
 		return checkout_branch(&opts, &new_branch_info);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index fad533a0a7..8d9a7dc206 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "column.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 static int force = -1; /* unset */
 static int interactive;
@@ -42,6 +43,15 @@ enum color_clean {
 	CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR = 5
 };
 
+static const char *color_interactive_slots[] = {
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR]  = "error",
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_HEADER] = "header",
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_HELP]   = "help",
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_PLAIN]  = "plain",
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_PROMPT] = "prompt",
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_RESET]  = "reset",
+};
+
 static int clean_use_color = -1;
 static char clean_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	[CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,
@@ -82,22 +92,7 @@ struct menu_stuff {
 	void *stuff;
 };
 
-static int parse_clean_color_slot(const char *var)
-{
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "reset"))
-		return CLEAN_COLOR_RESET;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
-		return CLEAN_COLOR_PLAIN;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "prompt"))
-		return CLEAN_COLOR_PROMPT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "header"))
-		return CLEAN_COLOR_HEADER;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "help"))
-		return CLEAN_COLOR_HELP;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "error"))
-		return CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR;
-	return -1;
-}
+define_list_config_array(color_interactive_slots);
 
 static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
@@ -113,7 +108,7 @@ static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.interactive.", &slot_name)) {
-		int slot = parse_clean_color_slot(slot_name);
+		int slot = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_interactive_slots, slot_name);
 		if (slot < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (!value)
@@ -981,7 +976,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 
 		if (pathspec.nr)
-			matches = dir_path_match(ent, &pathspec, 0, NULL);
+			matches = dir_path_match(&the_index, ent, &pathspec, 0, NULL);
 
 		if (pathspec.nr && !matches)
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 99e73dae85..15b142d646 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
@@ -695,7 +696,8 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 			install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 		}
 	} else if (our) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(&our->old_oid);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+							   &our->old_oid);
 		/* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
 		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
 			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
@@ -746,6 +748,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 	opts.update = 1;
 	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.clone = 1;
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 	opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
@@ -895,7 +898,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 	int submodule_progress;
 
-	struct refspec_item refspec;
+	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
+	struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
@@ -1077,7 +1081,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
 
-	refspec_item_init(&refspec, value.buf, REFSPEC_FETCH);
+	refspec_append(&rs, value.buf);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&value);
 
@@ -1134,10 +1138,18 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
 		transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
 
-	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
+
+	argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
+	refspec_ref_prefixes(&rs, &ref_prefixes);
+	if (option_branch)
+		expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
+	if (!option_no_tags)
+		argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
+
+	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
 
 	if (refs) {
-		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &refspec);
+		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &rs.items[0]);
 		/*
 		 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
 		 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
@@ -1201,7 +1213,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
 			   branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
-			   !is_local && !filter_options.choice);
+			   !is_local);
 
 	update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
 
@@ -1231,6 +1243,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	strbuf_release(&value);
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
 
-	refspec_item_clear(&refspec);
+	refspec_clear(&rs);
+	argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
index 37420ae0fd..c02a3f1221 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-graph.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -3,12 +3,19 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_commit_graph_usage[] = {
 	N_("git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
 	N_("git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
-	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage[] = {
+	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -18,17 +25,49 @@ static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_read_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_write_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct opts_commit_graph {
 	const char *obj_dir;
+	int reachable;
 	int stdin_packs;
 	int stdin_commits;
 	int append;
 } opts;
 
+
+static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
+	char *graph_name;
+
+	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_verify_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
+			   N_("dir"),
+			   N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_verify_options,
+			     builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage, 0);
+
+	if (!opts.obj_dir)
+		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
+
+	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(opts.obj_dir);
+	graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
+
+	if (!graph)
+		return 0;
+
+	UNLEAK(graph);
+	return verify_commit_graph(the_repository, graph);
+}
+
 static int graph_read(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
@@ -53,6 +92,7 @@ static int graph_read(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (!graph)
 		die("graph file %s does not exist", graph_name);
+
 	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
 
 	printf("header: %08x %d %d %d %d\n",
@@ -74,23 +114,25 @@ static int graph_read(int argc, const char **argv)
 		printf(" large_edges");
 	printf("\n");
 
+	UNLEAK(graph);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+extern int read_replace_refs;
+
 static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	const char **pack_indexes = NULL;
-	int packs_nr = 0;
-	const char **commit_hex = NULL;
-	int commits_nr = 0;
-	const char **lines = NULL;
-	int lines_nr = 0;
-	int lines_alloc = 0;
+	struct string_list *pack_indexes = NULL;
+	struct string_list *commit_hex = NULL;
+	struct string_list lines;
 
 	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_write_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
 			N_("dir"),
 			N_("The object directory to store the graph")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "reachable", &opts.reachable,
+			N_("start walk at all refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-packs", &opts.stdin_packs,
 			N_("scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-commits", &opts.stdin_commits,
@@ -104,39 +146,40 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 			     builtin_commit_graph_write_options,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_write_usage, 0);
 
-	if (opts.stdin_packs && opts.stdin_commits)
-		die(_("cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"));
+	if (opts.reachable + opts.stdin_packs + opts.stdin_commits > 1)
+		die(_("use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"));
 	if (!opts.obj_dir)
 		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
 
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
+
+	if (opts.reachable) {
+		write_commit_graph_reachable(opts.obj_dir, opts.append, 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	string_list_init(&lines, 0);
 	if (opts.stdin_packs || opts.stdin_commits) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		lines_nr = 0;
-		lines_alloc = 128;
-		ALLOC_ARRAY(lines, lines_alloc);
-
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(lines, lines_nr + 1, lines_alloc);
-			lines[lines_nr++] = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-		}
-
-		if (opts.stdin_packs) {
-			pack_indexes = lines;
-			packs_nr = lines_nr;
-		}
-		if (opts.stdin_commits) {
-			commit_hex = lines;
-			commits_nr = lines_nr;
-		}
+
+		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF)
+			string_list_append(&lines, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+
+		if (opts.stdin_packs)
+			pack_indexes = &lines;
+		if (opts.stdin_commits)
+			commit_hex = &lines;
+
+		UNLEAK(buf);
 	}
 
 	write_commit_graph(opts.obj_dir,
 			   pack_indexes,
-			   packs_nr,
 			   commit_hex,
-			   commits_nr,
-			   opts.append);
+			   opts.append,
+			   1);
 
+	UNLEAK(lines);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -162,6 +205,8 @@ int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "read"))
 			return graph_read(argc, argv);
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
+			return graph_verify(argc, argv);
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
 			return graph_write(argc, argv);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index ecf42191da..9ec36a82b6 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -59,7 +61,8 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (get_oid_commit(argv[i], &oid))
 				die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[i]);
 			assert_oid_type(&oid, OBJ_COMMIT);
-			new_parent(lookup_commit(&oid), &parents);
+			new_parent(lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid),
+						 &parents);
 			continue;
 		}
 
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index a842fea666..074bd9a551 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #include "column.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
+#include "help.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
 	N_("git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
@@ -66,6 +69,18 @@ N_("If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
 "the remaining commits.\n");
 
+static const char *color_status_slots[] = {
+	[WT_STATUS_HEADER]	  = "header",
+	[WT_STATUS_UPDATED]	  = "updated",
+	[WT_STATUS_CHANGED]	  = "changed",
+	[WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED]	  = "untracked",
+	[WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH]	  = "noBranch",
+	[WT_STATUS_UNMERGED]	  = "unmerged",
+	[WT_STATUS_LOCAL_BRANCH]  = "localBranch",
+	[WT_STATUS_REMOTE_BRANCH] = "remoteBranch",
+	[WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH]	  = "branch",
+};
+
 static const char *use_message_buffer;
 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
@@ -155,9 +170,9 @@ static int opt_parse_rename_score(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int
 
 static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
+	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)))
 		whence = FROM_MERGE;
-	else if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head())) {
+	else if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository))) {
 		whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
 		if (file_exists(git_path_seq_dir()))
 			sequencer_in_use = 1;
@@ -238,7 +253,7 @@ static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 			continue;
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, pattern, m))
+		if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, pattern, m))
 			continue;
 		item = string_list_insert(list, ce->name);
 		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
@@ -493,8 +508,9 @@ static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int
 
 	wt_status_collect(s);
 	wt_status_print(s);
+	wt_status_collect_free_buffers(s);
 
-	return s->commitable;
+	return s->committable;
 }
 
 static int is_a_merge(const struct commit *current_head)
@@ -640,7 +656,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 {
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int commitable;
+	int committable;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
 	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
@@ -705,21 +721,21 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		if (have_option_m)
 			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
-	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
 		/*
 		 * prepend SQUASH_MSG here if it exists and a
 		 * "merge --squash" was originally performed
 		 */
-		if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
-			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
+		if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
 				die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
 			hook_arg1 = "squash";
 		} else
 			hook_arg1 = "merge";
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(), 0) < 0)
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
-	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
 		hook_arg1 = "squash";
 	} else if (template_file) {
@@ -800,8 +816,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 					"	%s\n"
 					"and try again.\n"),
 				whence == FROM_MERGE ?
-					git_path_merge_head() :
-					git_path_cherry_pick_head());
+					git_path_merge_head(the_repository) :
+					git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
 		}
 
 		fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
@@ -857,8 +873,9 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 
 		saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
 		s->use_color = 0;
-		commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
+		committable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
 		s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
+		string_list_clear(&s->change, 1);
 	} else {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
@@ -875,7 +892,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
 				if (ce_intent_to_add(active_cache[i]))
 					ita_nr++;
-			commitable = active_nr - ita_nr > 0;
+			committable = active_nr - ita_nr > 0;
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Unless the user did explicitly request a submodule
@@ -891,7 +908,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			if (ignore_submodule_arg &&
 			    !strcmp(ignore_submodule_arg, "all"))
 				flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
-			commitable = index_differs_from(parent, &flags, 1);
+			committable = index_differs_from(parent, &flags, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
@@ -903,7 +920,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	 * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
 	 * empty due to conflict resolution, which the user should okay.
 	 */
-	if (!commitable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
+	if (!committable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
 	    !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
 		s->display_comment_prefix = old_display_comment_prefix;
 		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
@@ -967,7 +984,7 @@ static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 	const char *av[20];
 	int ac = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
 	av[++ac] = "--all";
 	av[++ac] = "-i";
@@ -1173,37 +1190,24 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 			  const struct commit *current_head, struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	int commitable;
+	int committable;
 	const char *index_file;
 
 	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 1);
-	commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
+	committable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 	rollback_index_files();
 
-	return commitable ? 0 : 1;
+	return committable ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
+define_list_config_array_extra(color_status_slots, {"added"});
+
 static int parse_status_slot(const char *slot)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "header"))
-		return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "branch"))
-		return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "updated") || !strcasecmp(slot, "added"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "added"))
 		return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "changed"))
-		return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "untracked"))
-		return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "nobranch"))
-		return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "unmerged"))
-		return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "localBranch"))
-		return WT_STATUS_LOCAL_BRANCH;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "remoteBranch"))
-		return WT_STATUS_REMOTE_BRANCH;
-	return -1;
+
+	return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_status_slots, slot);
 }
 
 static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -1295,6 +1299,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	static int no_renames = -1;
 	static const char *rename_score_arg = (const char *)-1;
 	static struct wt_status s;
+	unsigned int progress_flag = 0;
 	int fd;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
@@ -1355,8 +1360,13 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
-	read_cache_preload(&s.pathspec);
-	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
+	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
+	    status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2)
+		progress_flag = REFRESH_PROGRESS;
+	read_index_preload(&the_index, &s.pathspec, progress_flag);
+	refresh_index(&the_index,
+		      REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED|progress_flag,
+		      &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (use_optional_locks())
 		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
@@ -1388,6 +1398,8 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		s.prefix = prefix;
 
 	wt_status_print(&s);
+	wt_status_collect_free_buffers(&s);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1564,7 +1576,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 		pptr = commit_list_append(current_head, pptr);
-		fp = xfopen(git_path_merge_head(), "r");
+		fp = xfopen(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), "r");
 		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&m, fp) != EOF) {
 			struct commit *parent;
 
@@ -1575,8 +1587,8 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 		strbuf_release(&m);
-		if (!stat(git_path_merge_mode(), &statbuf)) {
-			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_mode(), 0) < 0)
+		if (!stat(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), 0) < 0)
 				die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MODE"));
 			if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
 				allow_fast_forward = 0;
@@ -1639,19 +1651,22 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
 
-	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
-	unlink(git_path_revert_head());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_head());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
-	unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
+	unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_revert_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository));
 
 	if (commit_index_files())
-		die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-		     "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-		     "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
+		die(_("repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+		      "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+		      "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
+
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 0))
+		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0, 0);
 
-	rerere(0);
+	repo_rerere(the_repository, 0);
 	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	run_commit_hook(use_editor, get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
 	if (amend && !no_post_rewrite) {
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index b29d26dede..97b58c4aea 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int show_origin;
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | \
 	PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_type, (i) }
 
-static struct option builtin_config_options[];
+static NORETURN void usage_builtin_config(void);
 
 static int option_parse_type(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 			     int unset)
@@ -110,9 +110,8 @@ static int option_parse_type(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 		 * --int' and '--type=bool
 		 * --type=int'.
 		 */
-		error("only one type at a time.");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage,
-			builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("only one type at a time"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 	*to_type = new_type;
 
@@ -157,11 +156,20 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
+static NORETURN void usage_builtin_config(void)
+{
+	usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+}
+
 static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
 	if (argc >= min && argc <= max)
 		return;
-	error("wrong number of arguments");
-	usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+	if (min == max)
+		error(_("wrong number of arguments, should be %d"), min);
+	else
+		error(_("wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"),
+		      min, max);
+	usage_builtin_config();
 }
 
 static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_)
 
 		key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			error("invalid key pattern: %s", key_);
+			error(_("invalid key pattern: %s"), key_);
 			FREE_AND_NULL(key_regexp);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 			goto free_strings;
@@ -313,7 +321,7 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_)
 
 		regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			error("invalid pattern: %s", regex_);
+			error(_("invalid pattern: %s"), regex_);
 			FREE_AND_NULL(regexp);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 			goto free_strings;
@@ -386,7 +394,7 @@ static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
 	if (type == TYPE_COLOR) {
 		char v[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 		if (git_config_color(v, key, value))
-			die("cannot parse color '%s'", value);
+			die(_("cannot parse color '%s'"), value);
 
 		/*
 		 * The contents of `v` now contain an ANSI escape
@@ -481,13 +489,13 @@ static int get_colorbool(const char *var, int print)
 static void check_write(void)
 {
 	if (!given_config_source.file && !startup_info->have_repository)
-		die("not in a git directory");
+		die(_("not in a git directory"));
 
 	if (given_config_source.use_stdin)
-		die("writing to stdin is not supported");
+		die(_("writing to stdin is not supported"));
 
 	if (given_config_source.blob)
-		die("writing config blobs is not supported");
+		die(_("writing config blobs is not supported"));
 }
 
 struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value {
@@ -595,8 +603,8 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (use_global_config + use_system_config + use_local_config +
 	    !!given_config_source.file + !!given_config_source.blob > 1) {
-		error("only one config file at a time.");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("only one config file at a time"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 
 	if (use_local_config && nongit)
@@ -622,7 +630,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * location; error out even if XDG_CONFIG_HOME
 			 * is set and points at a sane location.
 			 */
-			die("$HOME not set");
+			die(_("$HOME not set"));
 
 		if (access_or_warn(user_config, R_OK, 0) &&
 		    xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK, 0)) {
@@ -659,13 +667,13 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if ((actions & (ACTION_GET_COLOR|ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL)) && type) {
-		error("--get-color and variable type are incoherent");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("--get-color and variable type are incoherent"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 
 	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(actions)) {
-		error("only one action at a time.");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("only one action at a time"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 	if (actions == 0)
 		switch (argc) {
@@ -673,25 +681,24 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		case 2: actions = ACTION_SET; break;
 		case 3: actions = ACTION_SET_ALL; break;
 		default:
-			usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+			usage_builtin_config();
 		}
 	if (omit_values &&
 	    !(actions == ACTION_LIST || actions == ACTION_GET_REGEXP)) {
-		error("--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 
 	if (show_origin && !(actions &
 		(ACTION_GET|ACTION_GET_ALL|ACTION_GET_REGEXP|ACTION_LIST))) {
-		error("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
-			  "--get-regexp, and --list.");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
+			"--get-regexp, and --list"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 
 	if (default_value && !(actions & ACTION_GET)) {
-		error("--default is only applicable to --get");
-		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage,
-			builtin_config_options);
+		error(_("--default is only applicable to --get"));
+		usage_builtin_config();
 	}
 
 	if (actions & PAGING_ACTIONS)
@@ -703,10 +710,10 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					&given_config_source,
 					&config_options) < 0) {
 			if (given_config_source.file)
-				die_errno("unable to read config file '%s'",
+				die_errno(_("unable to read config file '%s'"),
 					  given_config_source.file);
 			else
-				die("error processing config file(s)");
+				die(_("error processing config file(s)"));
 		}
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_EDIT) {
@@ -714,11 +721,11 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (!given_config_source.file && nongit)
-			die("not in a git directory");
+			die(_("not in a git directory"));
 		if (given_config_source.use_stdin)
-			die("editing stdin is not supported");
+			die(_("editing stdin is not supported"));
 		if (given_config_source.blob)
-			die("editing blobs is not supported");
+			die(_("editing blobs is not supported"));
 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 		config_file = given_config_source.file ?
 				xstrdup(given_config_source.file) :
@@ -819,7 +826,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 		if (ret == 0)
-			die("No such section!");
+			die(_("no such section: %s"), argv[0]);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION) {
 		int ret;
@@ -830,7 +837,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 		if (ret == 0)
-			die("No such section!");
+			die(_("no such section: %s"), argv[0]);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_COLOR) {
 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index d51e2ce1ec..a7cad052c6 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		struct strbuf pack_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf garbage_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 			if (!p->pack_local)
 				continue;
 			if (open_pack_index(p))
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index cf1ae77d7c..c48c34e866 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -13,11 +13,15 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
 
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_names, struct commit_name *);
+
 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
 	N_("git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"),
 	N_("git describe [<options>] --dirty"),
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ static struct string_list patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct string_list exclude_patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int always;
 static const char *suffix, *dirty, *broken;
+static struct commit_names commit_names;
 
 /* diff-index command arguments to check if working tree is dirty. */
 static const char *diff_index_args[] = {
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ static const char *prio_names[] = {
 	N_("head"), N_("lightweight"), N_("annotated"),
 };
 
-static int commit_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+static int commit_name_neq(const void *unused_cmp_data,
 			   const void *entry,
 			   const void *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *peeled)
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ static int commit_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
 	const struct commit_name *cn1 = entry;
 	const struct commit_name *cn2 = entry_or_key;
 
-	return oidcmp(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
+	return !oideq(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
 }
 
 static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const struct object_id *peeled)
@@ -88,13 +93,13 @@ static int replace_name(struct commit_name *e,
 		struct tag *t;
 
 		if (!e->tag) {
-			t = lookup_tag(&e->oid);
+			t = lookup_tag(the_repository, &e->oid);
 			if (!t || parse_tag(t))
 				return 1;
 			e->tag = t;
 		}
 
-		t = lookup_tag(oid);
+		t = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
 		if (!t || parse_tag(t))
 			return 0;
 		*tag = t;
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, voi
 
 	/* Is it annotated? */
 	if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
-		is_annotated = !!oidcmp(oid, &peeled);
+		is_annotated = !oideq(oid, &peeled);
 	} else {
 		oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
 		is_annotated = 0;
@@ -262,7 +267,7 @@ static unsigned long finish_depth_computation(
 static void append_name(struct commit_name *n, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
 	if (n->prio == 2 && !n->tag) {
-		n->tag = lookup_tag(&n->oid);
+		n->tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, &n->oid);
 		if (!n->tag || parse_tag(n->tag))
 			die(_("annotated tag %s not available"), n->path);
 	}
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 	unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
 	unsigned int unannotated_cnt = 0;
 
-	cmit = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	cmit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
 
 	n = find_commit_name(&cmit->object.oid);
 	if (n && (tags || all || n->prio == 2)) {
@@ -321,11 +326,15 @@ static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 	if (!have_util) {
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
 		struct commit *c;
-		struct commit_name *n = hashmap_iter_first(&names, &iter);
+		struct commit_name *n;
+
+		init_commit_names(&commit_names);
+		n = hashmap_iter_first(&names, &iter);
 		for (; n; n = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)) {
-			c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&n->peeled, 1);
+			c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							   &n->peeled, 1);
 			if (c)
-				c->util = n;
+				*commit_names_at(&commit_names, c) = n;
 		}
 		have_util = 1;
 	}
@@ -336,8 +345,11 @@ static void describe_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 	while (list) {
 		struct commit *c = pop_commit(&list);
 		struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
+		struct commit_name **slot;
+
 		seen_commits++;
-		n = c->util;
+		slot = commit_names_peek(&commit_names, c);
+		n = slot ? *slot : NULL;
 		if (n) {
 			if (!tags && !all && n->prio < 2) {
 				unannotated_cnt++;
@@ -457,7 +469,7 @@ static void process_object(struct object *obj, const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	struct process_commit_data *pcd = data;
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&pcd->looking_for, &obj->oid) && !pcd->dst->len) {
+	if (oideq(&pcd->looking_for, &obj->oid) && !pcd->dst->len) {
 		reset_revision_walk();
 		describe_commit(&pcd->current_commit, pcd->dst);
 		strbuf_addf(pcd->dst, ":%s", path);
@@ -476,7 +488,7 @@ static void describe_blob(struct object_id oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 		"--objects", "--in-commit-order", "--reverse", "HEAD",
 		NULL);
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	if (setup_revisions(args.argc, args.argv, &revs, NULL) > 1)
 		BUG("setup_revisions could not handle all args?");
 
@@ -498,7 +510,7 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 
 	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), arg);
-	cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
+	cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
 
 	if (cmit)
 		describe_commit(&oid, &sb);
@@ -584,7 +596,7 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return cmd_name_rev(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
 	}
 
-	hashmap_init(&names, commit_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&names, commit_name_neq, NULL, 0);
 	for_each_rawref(get_name, NULL);
 	if (!hashmap_get_size(&names) && !always)
 		die(_("No names found, cannot describe anything."));
@@ -624,7 +636,7 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (0 <= fd)
 				update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
 
-			init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+			repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 			argv_array_pushv(&args, diff_index_args);
 			if (setup_revisions(args.argc, args.argv, &revs, NULL) != 1)
 				BUG("malformed internal diff-index command line");
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index e88493ffe5..48cfcb935d 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(diff_files_usage);
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index 522f4fdffd..fcccd1f10d 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(diff_cache_usage);
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 473615117e..ef996126d7 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 static struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
 
 static int diff_tree_commit_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return -1;
 	return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ static int stdin_diff_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *p)
 
 	/* Graft the fake parents locally to the commit */
 	while (isspace(*p++) && !parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p)) {
-		struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(&oid);
+		struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!pptr) {
 			/* Free the real parent list */
 			free_commit_list(commit->parents);
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static int stdin_diff_trees(struct tree *tree1, const char *p)
 	struct tree *tree2;
 	if (!isspace(*p++) || parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p) || *p)
 		return error("Need exactly two trees, separated by a space");
-	tree2 = lookup_tree(&oid);
+	tree2 = lookup_tree(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!tree2 || parse_tree(tree2))
 		return -1;
 	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&tree1->object.oid),
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
 	line[len-1] = 0;
 	if (parse_oid_hex(line, &oid, &p))
 		return -1;
-	obj = parse_object(&oid);
+	obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(diff_tree_usage);
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
-	init_revisions(opt, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opt, prefix);
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 	opt->abbrev = 0;
@@ -162,9 +163,11 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int saved_nrl = 0;
 		int saved_dcctc = 0;
 
-		if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename)
-			opt->diffopt.setup |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
-					       DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE);
+		if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename) {
+			if (!the_index.cache)
+				read_index(&the_index);
+			opt->diffopt.setup |= DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE;
+		}
 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
 			struct object_id oid;
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index bfefff3a84..f0393bba23 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
 	struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
 	if (!is_null_oid(old_oid) && !is_null_oid(new_oid) &&
-	    !oidcmp(old_oid, new_oid) && (old_mode == new_mode))
+	    oideq(old_oid, new_oid) && (old_mode == new_mode))
 		return;
 
 	if (opt->flags.reverse_diff) {
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 
 	if (no_index && argc != i + 2) {
 		if (no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT) {
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	if (no_index)
 		/* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */
-		diff_no_index(&rev, argc, argv);
+		diff_no_index(the_repository, &rev, argc, argv);
 
 	/* Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff */
 	rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index;
@@ -352,6 +352,13 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_external = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * Default to intent-to-add entries invisible in the
+	 * index. This makes them show up as new files in diff-files
+	 * and not at all in diff-cached.
+	 */
+	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
+
 	if (nongit)
 		die(_("Not a git repository"));
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
@@ -379,7 +386,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				add_head_to_pending(&rev);
 				if (!rev.pending.nr) {
 					struct tree *tree;
-					tree = lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+					tree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
+							   the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
 					add_pending_object(&rev, &tree->object, "HEAD");
 				}
 				break;
@@ -393,8 +401,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *name = entry->name;
 		int flags = (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING);
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			obj = parse_object(&obj->oid);
-		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+			obj = parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
+		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (!obj)
 			die(_("invalid object '%s' given."), name);
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index bc97d4aef2..544b0e8639 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 
 static char *diff_gui_tool;
@@ -111,11 +112,11 @@ static int use_wt_file(const char *workdir, const char *name,
 		int fd = open(buf.buf, O_RDONLY);
 
 		if (fd >= 0 &&
-		    !index_fd(&wt_oid, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
+		    !index_fd(&the_index, &wt_oid, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
 			if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
 				oidcpy(oid, &wt_oid);
 				use = 1;
-			} else if (!oidcmp(oid, &wt_oid))
+			} else if (oideq(oid, &wt_oid))
 				use = 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -321,10 +322,10 @@ static int checkout_path(unsigned mode, struct object_id *oid,
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int ret;
 
-	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid->hash, path, 0, 0);
+	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, oid, path, 0);
 	ret = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
 
-	free(ce);
+	discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -437,7 +438,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s",
 				    oid_to_hex(&roid));
-			if (!oidcmp(&loid, &roid))
+			if (oideq(&loid, &roid))
 				strbuf_addstr(&buf, "-dirty");
 			add_left_or_right(&submodules, dst_path, buf.buf, 1);
 			continue;
@@ -488,7 +489,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 				 * index.
 				 */
 				struct cache_entry *ce2 =
-					make_cache_entry(rmode, roid.hash,
+					make_cache_entry(&wtindex, rmode, &roid,
 							 dst_path, 0, 0);
 
 				add_index_entry(&wtindex, ce2,
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "symlinks", &symlinks,
 			 N_("use symlinks in dir-diff mode")),
-		OPT_STRING('t', "tool", &difftool_cmd, N_("<tool>"),
+		OPT_STRING('t', "tool", &difftool_cmd, N_("tool"),
 			   N_("use the specified diff tool")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "tool-help", &tool_help,
 			 N_("print a list of diff tools that may be used with "
@@ -710,7 +711,7 @@ int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "trust-exit-code", &trust_exit_code,
 			 N_("make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff "
 			    "tool returns a non - zero exit code")),
-		OPT_STRING('x', "extcmd", &extcmd, N_("<command>"),
+		OPT_STRING('x', "extcmd", &extcmd, N_("command"),
 			   N_("specify a custom command for viewing diffs")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 6c9768742f..456797c12a 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
 
 static const char *fast_export_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"),
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ static int full_tree;
 static struct string_list extra_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct refspec refspecs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 static int anonymize;
+static struct revision_sources revision_sources;
 
 static int parse_opt_signed_tag_mode(const struct option *opt,
 				     const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -227,21 +230,22 @@ static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
 
-	object = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	object = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
 	if (object && object->flags & SHOWN)
 		return;
 
 	if (anonymize) {
 		buf = anonymize_blob(&size);
-		object = (struct object *)lookup_blob(oid);
+		object = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
 		eaten = 0;
 	} else {
 		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
-			die ("Could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+			die("could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (check_object_signature(oid, buf, size, type_name(type)) < 0)
 			die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
-		object = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+		object = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, oid, type,
+					     size, buf, &eaten);
 	}
 
 	if (!object)
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 
 	printf("blob\nmark :%"PRIu32"\ndata %lu\n", last_idnum, size);
 	if (size && fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout) != 1)
-		die_errno ("Could not write blob '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		die_errno("could not write blob '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	printf("\n");
 
 	show_progress();
@@ -380,7 +384,7 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 				string_list_insert(changed, spec->path);
 				putchar('\n');
 
-				if (!oidcmp(&ospec->oid, &spec->oid) &&
+				if (oideq(&ospec->oid, &spec->oid) &&
 				    ospec->mode == spec->mode)
 					break;
 			}
@@ -399,7 +403,8 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 						   anonymize_sha1(&spec->oid) :
 						   spec->oid.hash));
 			else {
-				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->oid.hash);
+				struct object *object = lookup_object(the_repository,
+								      spec->oid.hash);
 				printf("M %06o :%d ", spec->mode,
 				       get_object_mark(object));
 			}
@@ -558,14 +563,14 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
 	commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 	author = strstr(commit_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 	if (!author)
-		die ("Could not find author in commit %s",
-		     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		die("could not find author in commit %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	author++;
 	author_end = strchrnul(author, '\n');
 	committer = strstr(author_end, "\ncommitter ");
 	if (!committer)
-		die ("Could not find committer in commit %s",
-		     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		die("could not find committer in commit %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	committer++;
 	committer_end = strchrnul(committer, '\n');
 	message = strstr(committer_end, "\n\n");
@@ -589,7 +594,7 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
 			export_blob(&diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->oid);
 
-	refname = commit->util;
+	refname = *revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit);
 	if (anonymize) {
 		refname = anonymize_refname(refname);
 		anonymize_ident_line(&committer, &committer_end);
@@ -686,7 +691,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 
 	buf = read_object_file(&tag->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		die ("Could not read tag %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+		die("could not read tag %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 	message = memmem(buf, size, "\n\n", 2);
 	if (message) {
 		message += 2;
@@ -723,18 +728,18 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 		if (signature)
 			switch(signed_tag_mode) {
 			case ABORT:
-				die ("Encountered signed tag %s; use "
-				     "--signed-tags=<mode> to handle it.",
-				     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+				die("encountered signed tag %s; use "
+				    "--signed-tags=<mode> to handle it",
+				    oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 			case WARN:
-				warning ("Exporting signed tag %s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+				warning("exporting signed tag %s",
+					oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 				/* fallthru */
 			case VERBATIM:
 				break;
 			case WARN_STRIP:
-				warning ("Stripping signature from tag %s",
-					 oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+				warning("stripping signature from tag %s",
+					oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 				/* fallthru */
 			case STRIP:
 				message_size = signature + 1 - message;
@@ -748,18 +753,18 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 	if (!tagged_mark) {
 		switch(tag_of_filtered_mode) {
 		case ABORT:
-			die ("Tag %s tags unexported object; use "
-			     "--tag-of-filtered-object=<mode> to handle it.",
-			     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
+			die("tag %s tags unexported object; use "
+			    "--tag-of-filtered-object=<mode> to handle it",
+			    oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 		case DROP:
 			/* Ignore this tag altogether */
 			free(buf);
 			return;
 		case REWRITE:
 			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
-				die ("Tag %s tags unexported %s!",
-				     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid),
-				     type_name(tagged->type));
+				die("tag %s tags unexported %s!",
+				    oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid),
+				    type_name(tagged->type));
 			}
 			p = (struct commit *)tagged;
 			for (;;) {
@@ -770,7 +775,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 				if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
 					break;
 				if (!p->parents)
-					die ("Can't find replacement commit for tag %s\n",
+					die("can't find replacement commit for tag %s",
 					     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 				p = p->parents->item;
 			}
@@ -798,7 +803,7 @@ static struct commit *get_commit(struct rev_cmdline_entry *e, char *full_name)
 
 		/* handle nested tags */
 		while (tag && tag->object.type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			parse_object(&tag->object.oid);
+			parse_object(the_repository, &tag->object.oid);
 			string_list_append(&extra_refs, full_name)->util = tag;
 			tag = (struct tag *)tag->tagged;
 		}
@@ -861,10 +866,11 @@ static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct rev_cmdline_info *info)
 		 * This ref will not be updated through a commit, lets make
 		 * sure it gets properly updated eventually.
 		 */
-		if (commit->util || commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
+		if (*revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit) ||
+		    commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
 			string_list_append(&extra_refs, full_name)->util = commit;
-		if (!commit->util)
-			commit->util = full_name;
+		if (!*revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit))
+			*revision_sources_at(&revision_sources, commit) = full_name;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -957,7 +963,7 @@ static void import_marks(char *input_file)
 			/* only commits */
 			continue;
 
-		commit = lookup_commit(&oid);
+		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!commit)
 			die("not a commit? can't happen: %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
@@ -1027,9 +1033,10 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* we handle encodings */
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
+	init_revision_sources(&revision_sources);
 	revs.topo_order = 1;
-	revs.show_source = 1;
+	revs.sources = &revision_sources;
 	revs.rewrite_parents = 1;
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, fast_export_usage,
 			PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 1a1bc63566..63e69a5801 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@ static void add_sought_entry(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
 	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *p;
 
-	if (!get_oid_hex(name, &oid)) {
-		if (name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ') {
-			/* <sha1> <ref>, find refname */
-			name += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
-		} else if (name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == '\0') {
-			; /* <sha1>, leave sha1 as name */
+	if (!parse_oid_hex(name, &oid, &p)) {
+		if (*p == ' ') {
+			/* <oid> <ref>, find refname */
+			name = p + 1;
+		} else if (*p == '\0') {
+			; /* <oid>, leave oid as name */
 		} else {
 			/* <ref>, clear cruft from oid */
 			oidclr(&oid);
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index ea5b9669ad..8f7249f2b1 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ static int shown_url = 0;
 static struct refspec refmap = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+static struct string_list negotiation_tip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -93,19 +96,6 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
-static int gitmodules_fetch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-		max_children = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	} else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
-		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	/*
@@ -125,7 +115,7 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
 		   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
-	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch"), 0),
+	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local reference"), 0),
 	OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
 		 N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
@@ -174,6 +164,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "negotiation-tip", &negotiation_tip, N_("revision"),
+			N_("report that we have only objects reachable from this object")),
 	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 	OPT_END()
 };
@@ -247,16 +239,16 @@ static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct ref *rm = *head;
 	while (rm) {
-		if (!hashcmp(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
+		if (hasheq(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
 			return 1;
 		rm = rm->next;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
-			struct ref **head,
-			struct ref ***tail)
+static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
+				struct ref **head,
+				struct ref ***tail)
 {
 	struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -264,7 +256,7 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 	struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 
 	for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
-	for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL); ref; ref = ref->next) {
+	for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 			continue;
 
@@ -338,7 +330,8 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 	string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
 }
 
-static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
+static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
+			       const struct ref *remote_refs,
 			       struct refspec *rs,
 			       int tags, int *autotags)
 {
@@ -346,26 +339,11 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 	struct ref *rm;
 	struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
 	struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
-	struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	/* opportunistically-updated references: */
 	struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
 
-	const struct ref *remote_refs;
-
-	if (rs->nr)
-		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
-	else if (transport->remote && transport->remote->fetch.nr)
-		refspec_ref_prefixes(&transport->remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
-
-	if (ref_prefixes.argc &&
-	    (tags == TAGS_SET || (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && !rs->nr))) {
-		argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
-	}
-
-	remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
-
-	argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
+	struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	if (rs->nr) {
 		struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
@@ -402,7 +380,7 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 		if (refmap.nr)
 			fetch_refspec = &refmap;
 		else
-			fetch_refspec = &transport->remote->fetch;
+			fetch_refspec = &remote->fetch;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec->nr; i++)
 			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec->items[i], &oref_tail, 1);
@@ -410,7 +388,6 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 	} else {
 		/* Use the defaults */
-		struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 		int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
 		if (remote &&
@@ -449,7 +426,7 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 		/* also fetch all tags */
 		get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 	else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
-		find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
+		find_non_local_tags(remote_refs, &ref_map, &tail);
 
 	/* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
 	*tail = orefs;
@@ -458,7 +435,23 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 		tail = &rm->next;
 	}
 
-	return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
+	ref_map = ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
+
+	for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
+	for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+		if (rm->peer_ref) {
+			struct string_list_item *peer_item =
+				string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
+						   rm->peer_ref->name);
+			if (peer_item) {
+				struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
+				oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
+
+	return ref_map;
 }
 
 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
@@ -515,7 +508,7 @@ static void adjust_refcol_width(const struct ref *ref)
 	int max, rlen, llen, len;
 
 	/* uptodate lines are only shown on high verbosity level */
-	if (!verbosity && !oidcmp(&ref->peer_ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid))
+	if (!verbosity && oideq(&ref->peer_ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid))
 		return;
 
 	max    = term_columns();
@@ -652,7 +645,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	if (type < 0)
 		die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 		if (verbosity > 0)
 			format_display(display, '=', _("[up to date]"), NULL,
 				       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
@@ -675,16 +668,24 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 
 	if (!is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
 	    starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
-		int r;
-		r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
-		format_display(display, r ? '!' : 't', _("[tag update]"),
-			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
-			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
-		return r;
+		if (force || ref->force) {
+			int r;
+			r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
+			format_display(display, r ? '!' : 't', _("[tag update]"),
+				       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
+				       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
+			return r;
+		} else {
+			format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"), _("would clobber existing tag"),
+				       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
+			return 1;
+		}
 	}
 
-	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->old_oid, 1);
-	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->new_oid, 1);
+	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+						 &ref->old_oid, 1);
+	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+						 &ref->new_oid, 1);
 	if (!current || !updated) {
 		const char *msg;
 		const char *what;
@@ -768,7 +769,7 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 }
 
 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
-		struct ref *ref_map)
+			      int connectivity_checked, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -777,7 +778,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 	const char *what, *kind;
 	struct ref *rm;
 	char *url;
-	const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
+	const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head(the_repository);
 	int want_status;
 	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(ref_map);
 
@@ -790,10 +791,12 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 	else
 		url = xstrdup("foreign");
 
-	rm = ref_map;
-	if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, NULL)) {
-		rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
-		goto abort;
+	if (!connectivity_checked) {
+		rm = ref_map;
+		if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, NULL)) {
+			rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
+			goto abort;
+		}
 	}
 
 	prepare_format_display(ref_map);
@@ -817,7 +820,8 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rm->old_oid,
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+								&rm->old_oid,
 								1);
 			if (!commit)
 				rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
@@ -927,10 +931,11 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
  * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
  * locally.
  */
-static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
+static int check_exist_and_connected(struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	struct ref *rm = ref_map;
 	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
+	struct ref *r;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
@@ -941,19 +946,44 @@ static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 	 */
 	if (deepen)
 		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * check_connected() allows objects to merely be promised, but
+	 * we need all direct targets to exist.
+	 */
+	for (r = rm; r; r = r->next) {
+		if (!has_object_file(&r->old_oid))
+			return -1;
+	}
+
 	opt.quiet = 1;
 	return check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt);
 }
 
 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
-	int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
+	int ret = check_exist_and_connected(ref_map);
 	if (ret)
 		ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 	if (!ret)
-		ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
-				transport->remote->name,
-				ref_map);
+		/*
+		 * Keep the new pack's ".keep" file around to allow the caller
+		 * time to update refs to reference the new objects.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Update local refs based on the ref values fetched from a remote */
+static int consume_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
+{
+	int connectivity_checked = transport->smart_options
+		? transport->smart_options->connectivity_checked : 0;
+	int ret = store_updated_refs(transport->url,
+				     transport->remote->name,
+				     connectivity_checked,
+				     ref_map);
 	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1029,7 +1059,7 @@ static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 
 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
+	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head(the_repository);
 	FILE *fp = fopen_for_writing(filename);
 
 	if (!fp)
@@ -1049,6 +1079,40 @@ static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char
 			name, transport->url);
 }
 
+
+static int add_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags,
+		   void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct oid_array *oids = cb_data;
+
+	oid_array_append(oids, oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_negotiation_tips(struct git_transport_options *smart_options)
+{
+	struct oid_array *oids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*oids));
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < negotiation_tip.nr; i++) {
+		const char *s = negotiation_tip.items[i].string;
+		int old_nr;
+		if (!has_glob_specials(s)) {
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (get_oid(s, &oid))
+				die("%s is not a valid object", s);
+			oid_array_append(oids, &oid);
+			continue;
+		}
+		old_nr = oids->nr;
+		for_each_glob_ref(add_oid, s, oids);
+		if (old_nr == oids->nr)
+			warning("Ignoring --negotiation-tip=%s because it does not match any refs",
+				s);
+	}
+	smart_options->negotiation_tips = oids;
+}
+
 static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote, int deepen)
 {
 	struct transport *transport;
@@ -1075,6 +1139,12 @@ static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote, int deepen)
 			   filter_options.filter_spec);
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
 	}
+	if (negotiation_tip.nr) {
+		if (transport->smart_options)
+			add_negotiation_tips(transport->smart_options);
+		else
+			warning("Ignoring --negotiation-tip because the protocol does not support it.");
+	}
 	return transport;
 }
 
@@ -1099,7 +1169,8 @@ static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, NULL);
-	fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
+	if (!fetch_refs(transport, ref_map))
+		consume_refs(transport, ref_map);
 
 	if (gsecondary) {
 		transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
@@ -1110,13 +1181,12 @@ static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		    struct refspec *rs)
 {
-	struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct ref *ref_map;
-	struct ref *rm;
 	int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
 	int retcode = 0;
-
-	for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
+	const struct ref *remote_refs;
+	struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int must_list_refs = 1;
 
 	if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 		if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
@@ -1132,22 +1202,43 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, rs, tags, &autotags);
-	if (!update_head_ok)
-		check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
+	if (rs->nr) {
+		int i;
 
-	for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
-		if (rm->peer_ref) {
-			struct string_list_item *peer_item =
-				string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
-						   rm->peer_ref->name);
-			if (peer_item) {
-				struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
-				oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
+
+		/*
+		 * We can avoid listing refs if all of them are exact
+		 * OIDs
+		 */
+		must_list_refs = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+			if (!rs->items[i].exact_sha1) {
+				must_list_refs = 1;
+				break;
 			}
 		}
+	} else if (transport->remote && transport->remote->fetch.nr)
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(&transport->remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
+
+	if (tags == TAGS_SET || tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
+		must_list_refs = 1;
+		if (ref_prefixes.argc)
+			argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
 	}
 
+	if (must_list_refs)
+		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
+	else
+		remote_refs = NULL;
+
+	argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
+
+	ref_map = get_ref_map(transport->remote, remote_refs, rs,
+			      tags, &autotags);
+	if (!update_head_ok)
+		check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
+
 	if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 	if (prune) {
@@ -1164,7 +1255,7 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 				   transport->url);
 		}
 	}
-	if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
+	if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map) || consume_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
 		free_refs(ref_map);
 		retcode = 1;
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -1176,14 +1267,13 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
 		struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 		ref_map = NULL;
-		find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
+		find_non_local_tags(remote_refs, &ref_map, &tail);
 		if (ref_map)
 			backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
 		free_refs(ref_map);
 	}
 
  cleanup:
-	string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 	return retcode;
 }
 
@@ -1433,7 +1523,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 		strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
 
-	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_fetch_config, NULL);
+	fetch_config_from_gitmodules(&max_children, &recurse_submodules);
 	git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
@@ -1449,7 +1539,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (unshallow) {
 		if (depth)
 			die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
-		else if (!is_repository_shallow())
+		else if (!is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 			die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
 		else
 			depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index bd680be687..a4615587fd 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static const char * const fmt_merge_msg_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"),
@@ -76,9 +79,9 @@ static struct merge_parent *find_merge_parent(struct merge_parents *table,
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++) {
-		if (given && oidcmp(&table->item[i].given, given))
+		if (given && !oideq(&table->item[i].given, given))
 			continue;
-		if (commit && oidcmp(&table->item[i].commit, commit))
+		if (commit && !oideq(&table->item[i].commit, commit))
 			continue;
 		return &table->item[i];
 	}
@@ -108,14 +111,15 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int pulling_head = 0;
 	struct object_id oid;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
-	if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 3 || line[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != '\t')
+	if (len < hexsz + 3 || line[hexsz] != '\t')
 		return 1;
 
-	if (starts_with(line + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, "not-for-merge"))
+	if (starts_with(line + hexsz + 1, "not-for-merge"))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (line[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] != '\t')
+	if (line[hexsz + 1] != '\t')
 		return 2;
 
 	i = get_oid_hex(line, &oid);
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 
 	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
 		line[len - 1] = 0;
-	line += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2;
+	line += hexsz + 2;
 
 	/*
 	 * At this point, line points at the beginning of comment e.g.
@@ -342,7 +346,9 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name,
 	const struct object_id *oid = &origin_data->oid;
 	int limit = opts->shortlog_len;
 
-	branch = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+	branch = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
+			   oid_to_hex(oid),
+			   the_hash_algo->hexsz);
 	if (!branch || branch->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return;
 
@@ -545,6 +551,7 @@ static void find_merge_parents(struct merge_parents *result,
 		int len;
 		char *p = in->buf + pos;
 		char *newline = strchr(p, '\n');
+		const char *q;
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct commit *parent;
 		struct object *obj;
@@ -552,24 +559,23 @@ static void find_merge_parents(struct merge_parents *result,
 		len = newline ? newline - p : strlen(p);
 		pos += len + !!newline;
 
-		if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 3 ||
-		    get_oid_hex(p, &oid) ||
-		    p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != '\t' ||
-		    p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] != '\t')
+		if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &q) ||
+		    q[0] != '\t' ||
+		    q[1] != '\t')
 			continue; /* skip not-for-merge */
 		/*
 		 * Do not use get_merge_parent() here; we do not have
 		 * "name" here and we do not want to contaminate its
 		 * util field yet.
 		 */
-		obj = parse_object(&oid);
+		obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 		parent = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(NULL, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 		if (!parent)
 			continue;
 		commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
 		add_merge_parent(result, &obj->oid, &parent->object.oid);
 	}
-	head_commit = lookup_commit(head);
+	head_commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, head);
 	if (head_commit)
 		commit_list_insert(head_commit, &parents);
 	reduce_heads_replace(&parents);
@@ -577,7 +583,7 @@ static void find_merge_parents(struct merge_parents *result,
 	while (parents) {
 		struct commit *cmit = pop_commit(&parents);
 		for (i = 0; i < result->nr; i++)
-			if (!oidcmp(&result->item[i].commit, &cmit->object.oid))
+			if (oideq(&result->item[i].commit, &cmit->object.oid))
 				result->item[i].used = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -623,7 +629,7 @@ int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 		i++;
 		p[len] = 0;
 		if (handle_line(p, &merge_parents))
-			die ("Error in line %d: %.*s", i, len, p);
+			die("error in line %d: %.*s", i, len, p);
 	}
 
 	if (opts->add_title && srcs.nr)
@@ -637,7 +643,7 @@ int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 		struct rev_info rev;
 
 		head = lookup_commit_or_die(&head_oid, "HEAD");
-		init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 		rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
 		rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 		rev.limited = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index 3ad4f160f9..06eb421720 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "decorate.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
 #define SEEN      0x0002
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ static int name_objects;
 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
 #define ERROR_PACK 04
 #define ERROR_REFS 010
+#define ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH 020
 
 static const char *describe_object(struct object *obj)
 {
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ static const char *printable_type(struct object *obj)
 		enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
 							&obj->oid, NULL);
 		if (type > 0)
-			object_as_type(obj, type, 0);
+			object_as_type(the_repository, obj, type, 0);
 	}
 
 	ret = type_name(obj->type);
@@ -392,7 +394,8 @@ static int fsck_obj_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 	 * verify_packfile(), data_valid variable for details.
 	 */
 	struct object *obj;
-	obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buffer, eaten);
+	obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, oid, type, size, buffer,
+				  eaten);
 	if (!obj) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 		return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", oid_to_hex(oid));
@@ -410,7 +413,7 @@ static void fsck_handle_reflog_oid(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
 	struct object *obj;
 
 	if (!is_null_oid(oid)) {
-		obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+		obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
 		if (obj && (obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 			if (timestamp && name_objects)
 				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
@@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = parse_object(oid);
+	obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj) {
 		if (is_promisor_object(oid)) {
 			/*
@@ -525,7 +528,9 @@ static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 	if (!contents && type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		BUG("read_loose_object streamed a non-blob");
 
-	obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, contents, &eaten);
+	obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, oid, type, size,
+				  contents, &eaten);
+
 	if (!obj) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 		error("%s: object could not be parsed: %s",
@@ -614,7 +619,7 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking cache tree\n");
 
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
-		struct object *obj = parse_object(&it->oid);
+		struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, &it->oid);
 		if (!obj) {
 			error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
 			      oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
@@ -689,7 +694,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
 	errors_found = 0;
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, fsck_opts, fsck_usage, 0);
 
@@ -735,7 +740,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 			if (show_progress) {
-				for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p;
+				for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p;
 				     p = p->next) {
 					if (open_pack_index(p))
 						continue;
@@ -744,7 +749,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 				progress = start_progress(_("Checking objects"), total);
 			}
-			for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p;
+			for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p;
 			     p = p->next) {
 				/* verify gives error messages itself */
 				if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
@@ -763,7 +768,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (!get_oid(arg, &oid)) {
-			struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid.hash);
+			struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository,
+							   oid.hash);
 
 			if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 				if (is_promisor_object(&oid))
@@ -806,7 +812,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			mode = active_cache[i]->ce_mode;
 			if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 				continue;
-			blob = lookup_blob(&active_cache[i]->oid);
+			blob = lookup_blob(the_repository,
+					   &active_cache[i]->oid);
 			if (!blob)
 				continue;
 			obj = &blob->object;
@@ -822,5 +829,42 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	check_connectivity();
+
+	if (!git_config_get_bool("core.commitgraph", &i) && i) {
+		struct child_process commit_graph_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		const char *verify_argv[] = { "commit-graph", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
+
+		commit_graph_verify.argv = verify_argv;
+		commit_graph_verify.git_cmd = 1;
+		if (run_command(&commit_graph_verify))
+			errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
+
+		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+		for (alt =  the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+			verify_argv[2] = "--object-dir";
+			verify_argv[3] = alt->path;
+			if (run_command(&commit_graph_verify))
+				errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!git_config_get_bool("core.multipackindex", &i) && i) {
+		struct child_process midx_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		const char *midx_argv[] = { "multi-pack-index", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
+
+		midx_verify.argv = midx_argv;
+		midx_verify.git_cmd = 1;
+		if (run_command(&midx_verify))
+			errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
+
+		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
+		for (alt =  the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+			midx_argv[2] = "--object-dir";
+			midx_argv[3] = alt->path;
+			if (run_command(&midx_verify))
+				errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return errors_found;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index ccfb1ceaeb..871a56f1c5 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ static int aggressive_depth = 50;
 static int aggressive_window = 250;
 static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
+static int gc_write_commit_graph;
 static int detach_auto = 1;
 static timestamp_t gc_log_expire_time;
 static const char *gc_log_expire = "1.day.ago";
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ static void gc_config(void)
 	git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivedepth", &aggressive_depth);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
+	git_config_get_bool("gc.writecommitgraph", &gc_write_commit_graph);
 	git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ static struct packed_git *find_base_packs(struct string_list *packs,
 {
 	struct packed_git *p, *base = NULL;
 
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		if (limit) {
@@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ static int too_many_packs(void)
 	if (gc_auto_pack_limit <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	for (cnt = 0, p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (cnt = 0, p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		if (p->pack_keep)
@@ -438,10 +441,16 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns 0 if there was no previous error and gc can proceed, 1 if
+ * gc should not proceed due to an error in the last run. Prints a
+ * message and returns -1 if an error occured while reading gc.log
+ */
 static int report_last_gc_error(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
+	ssize_t len;
 	struct stat st;
 	char *gc_log_path = git_pathdup("gc.log");
 
@@ -449,39 +458,47 @@ static int report_last_gc_error(void)
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			goto done;
 
-		ret = error_errno(_("Can't stat %s"), gc_log_path);
+		ret = error_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), gc_log_path);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (st.st_mtime < gc_log_expire_time)
 		goto done;
 
-	ret = strbuf_read_file(&sb, gc_log_path, 0);
-	if (ret > 0)
-		ret = error(_("The last gc run reported the following. "
+	len = strbuf_read_file(&sb, gc_log_path, 0);
+	if (len < 0)
+		ret = error_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), gc_log_path);
+	else if (len > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * A previous gc failed.  Report the error, and don't
+		 * bother with an automatic gc run since it is likely
+		 * to fail in the same way.
+		 */
+		warning(_("The last gc run reported the following. "
 			       "Please correct the root cause\n"
 			       "and remove %s.\n"
 			       "Automatic cleanup will not be performed "
 			       "until the file is removed.\n\n"
 			       "%s"),
 			    gc_log_path, sb.buf);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 done:
 	free(gc_log_path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int gc_before_repack(void)
+static void gc_before_repack(void)
 {
 	if (pack_refs && run_command_v_opt(pack_refs_cmd.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		return error(FAILED_RUN, pack_refs_cmd.argv[0]);
+		die(FAILED_RUN, pack_refs_cmd.argv[0]);
 
 	if (prune_reflogs && run_command_v_opt(reflog.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		return error(FAILED_RUN, reflog.argv[0]);
+		die(FAILED_RUN, reflog.argv[0]);
 
 	pack_refs = 0;
 	prune_reflogs = 0;
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -562,13 +579,17 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			fprintf(stderr, _("See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"));
 		}
 		if (detach_auto) {
-			if (report_last_gc_error())
-				return -1;
+			int ret = report_last_gc_error();
+			if (ret < 0)
+				/* an I/O error occured, already reported */
+				exit(128);
+			if (ret == 1)
+				/* Last gc --auto failed. Skip this one. */
+				return 0;
 
 			if (lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid))
 				return 0;
-			if (gc_before_repack())
-				return -1;
+			gc_before_repack(); /* dies on failure */
 			delete_tempfile(&pidfile);
 
 			/*
@@ -608,12 +629,12 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		atexit(process_log_file_at_exit);
 	}
 
-	if (gc_before_repack())
-		return -1;
+	gc_before_repack();
 
 	if (!repository_format_precious_objects) {
+		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 		if (run_command_v_opt(repack.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-			return error(FAILED_RUN, repack.argv[0]);
+			die(FAILED_RUN, repack.argv[0]);
 
 		if (prune_expire) {
 			argv_array_push(&prune, prune_expire);
@@ -623,24 +644,28 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				argv_array_push(&prune,
 						"--exclude-promisor-objects");
 			if (run_command_v_opt(prune.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-				return error(FAILED_RUN, prune.argv[0]);
+				die(FAILED_RUN, prune.argv[0]);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (prune_worktrees_expire) {
 		argv_array_push(&prune_worktrees, prune_worktrees_expire);
 		if (run_command_v_opt(prune_worktrees.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-			return error(FAILED_RUN, prune_worktrees.argv[0]);
+			die(FAILED_RUN, prune_worktrees.argv[0]);
 	}
 
 	if (run_command_v_opt(rerere.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		return error(FAILED_RUN, rerere.argv[0]);
+		die(FAILED_RUN, rerere.argv[0]);
 
 	report_garbage = report_pack_garbage;
 	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 	if (pack_garbage.nr > 0)
 		clean_pack_garbage();
 
+	if (gc_write_commit_graph)
+		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0,
+					     !quiet && !daemonized);
+
 	if (auto_gc && too_many_loose_objects())
 		warning(_("There are too many unreachable loose objects; "
 			"run 'git prune' to remove them."));
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index ee753a403e..d8508ddf79 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct grep_source *gs)
 
 	todo[todo_end].source = *gs;
 	if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT)
-		grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source);
+		grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source,
+					opt->repo->index);
 	todo[todo_end].done = 0;
 	strbuf_reset(&todo[todo_end].out);
 	todo_end = (todo_end + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
 	}
 
 	if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
+		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	for (nr = 0; nr < repo->index->cache_nr; nr++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[nr];
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
 		strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
 
 		if (S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) &&
-		    match_pathspec(pathspec, name.buf, name.len, 0, NULL,
+		    match_pathspec(repo->index, pathspec, name.buf, name.len, 0, NULL,
 				   S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
 				   S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
 			/*
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
 				hit |= grep_file(opt, name.buf);
 			}
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-			   submodule_path_match(pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
+			   submodule_path_match(repo->index, pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
 			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
 		} else {
 			continue;
@@ -647,7 +648,8 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		struct object *real_obj;
-		real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
+		real_obj = deref_tag(the_repository, list->objects[i].item,
+				     NULL, 0);
 
 		/* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
 		if (recurse_submodules) {
@@ -678,7 +680,7 @@ static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
 	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, pathspec);
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
-		if (!dir_path_match(dir.entries[i], pathspec, 0, NULL))
+		if (!dir_path_match(&the_index, dir.entries[i], pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			continue;
 		hit |= grep_file(opt, dir.entries[i]->name);
 		if (hit && opt->status_only)
@@ -810,6 +812,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "textconv", &opt.allow_textconv,
 			 N_("process binary files with textconv filters")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('r', "recursive", &opt.max_depth,
+			    N_("search in subdirectories (default)"), -1),
 		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, N_("depth"),
 			N_("descend at most <depth> levels"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			NULL, 1 },
@@ -828,6 +832,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, N_("show line numbers")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "column", &opt.columnnum, N_("show column number of first match")),
 		OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, N_("don't show filenames"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, N_("show filenames"), 1),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
@@ -842,6 +847,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL_F('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
 			   N_("print NUL after filenames"),
 			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_BOOL('o', "only-matching", &opt.only_matching,
+			N_("show only matching parts of a line")),
 		OPT_BOOL('c', "count", &opt.count,
 			N_("show the number of matches instead of matching lines")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, N_("highlight matches")),
@@ -900,9 +907,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_grep_defaults(the_repository);
 	git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
-	grep_init(&opt, prefix);
+	grep_init(&opt, the_repository, prefix);
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -959,7 +966,11 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (!opt.pattern_list)
-		die(_("no pattern given."));
+		die(_("no pattern given"));
+
+	/* --only-matching has no effect with --invert. */
+	if (opt.invert)
+		opt.only_matching = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * We have to find "--" in a separate pass, because its presence
@@ -1085,19 +1096,19 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (recurse_submodules && (!use_index || untracked))
-		die(_("option not supported with --recurse-submodules."));
+		die(_("option not supported with --recurse-submodules"));
 
 	if (!show_in_pager && !opt.status_only)
 		setup_pager();
 
 	if (!use_index && (untracked || cached))
-		die(_("--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."));
+		die(_("--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"));
 
 	if (!use_index || untracked) {
 		int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
 		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
 	} else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
-		die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."));
+		die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"));
 	} else if (!list.nr) {
 		if (!cached)
 			setup_work_tree();
@@ -1105,7 +1116,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		hit = grep_cache(&opt, the_repository, &pathspec, cached);
 	} else {
 		if (cached)
-			die(_("both --cached and trees are given."));
+			die(_("both --cached and trees are given"));
 
 		hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index a9a3a198c3..d6f06ea32f 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static void hash_fd(int fd, const char *type, const char *path, unsigned flags,
 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
 	    (literally
 	     ? hash_literally(&oid, fd, type, flags)
-	     : index_fd(&oid, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
+	     : index_fd(&the_index, &oid, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
 		die((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
 		    ? "Unable to add %s to database"
 		    : "Unable to hash %s", path);
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 58e0a5507f..7739a5c155 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ static const char *html_path;
 
 static int show_all = 0;
 static int show_guides = 0;
-static int verbose;
+static int show_config;
+static int verbose = 1;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
 static int exclude_guides;
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@ static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
 	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "exclude-guides", &exclude_guides, N_("exclude guides")),
 	OPT_BOOL('g', "guides", &show_guides, N_("print list of useful guides")),
+	OPT_BOOL('c', "config", &show_config, N_("print all configuration variable names")),
+	OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "config-for-completion", &show_config, "", 2, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 	OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
 	OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
@@ -412,9 +415,37 @@ static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
 
 	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
 	if (alias) {
-		printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
-		free(alias);
-		exit(0);
+		const char **argv;
+		int count;
+
+		/*
+		 * handle_builtin() in git.c rewrites "git cmd --help"
+		 * to "git help --exclude-guides cmd", so we can use
+		 * exclude_guides to distinguish "git cmd --help" from
+		 * "git help cmd". In the latter case, or if cmd is an
+		 * alias for a shell command, just print the alias
+		 * definition.
+		 */
+		if (!exclude_guides || alias[0] == '!') {
+			printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
+			free(alias);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we pretend that the command was "git
+		 * word0 --help". We use split_cmdline() to get the
+		 * first word of the alias, to ensure that we use the
+		 * same rules as when the alias is actually
+		 * used. split_cmdline() modifies alias in-place.
+		 */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
+		count = split_cmdline(alias, &argv);
+		if (count < 0)
+			die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), cmd,
+			    split_cmdline_strerror(count));
+		free(argv);
+		UNLEAK(alias);
+		return alias;
 	}
 
 	if (exclude_guides)
@@ -444,6 +475,19 @@ int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		list_commands(colopts, &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 	}
 
+	if (show_config) {
+		int for_human = show_config == 1;
+
+		if (!for_human) {
+			list_config_help(for_human);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		setup_pager();
+		list_config_help(for_human);
+		printf("\n%s\n", _("'git help config' for more information"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (show_guides)
 		list_common_guides_help();
 
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 74fe2973e1..2004e25da2 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -719,9 +719,9 @@ static void find_ref_delta_children(const struct object_id *oid,
 		*last_index = -1;
 		return;
 	}
-	while (first > 0 && !oidcmp(&ref_deltas[first - 1].oid, oid))
+	while (first > 0 && oideq(&ref_deltas[first - 1].oid, oid))
 		--first;
-	while (last < end && !oidcmp(&ref_deltas[last + 1].oid, oid))
+	while (last < end && oideq(&ref_deltas[last + 1].oid, oid))
 		++last;
 	*first_index = first;
 	*last_index = last;
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 	if (strict || do_fsck_object) {
 		read_lock();
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(oid);
+			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
 			if (blob)
 				blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 			else
@@ -851,7 +851,8 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 			 * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 			 * buf is deleted by the caller.
 			 */
-			obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf,
+			obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, oid, type,
+						  size, buf,
 						  &eaten);
 			if (!obj)
 				die(_("invalid %s"), type_name(type));
@@ -1165,7 +1166,7 @@ static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *hash)
 	/* Check pack integrity */
 	flush();
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &input_ctx);
-	if (hashcmp(fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz), hash))
+	if (!hasheq(fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz), hash))
 		die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
 	use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 
@@ -1279,7 +1280,7 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
 		fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_hash,
 					 curr_pack, nr_objects,
 					 read_hash, consumed_bytes-the_hash_algo->rawsz);
-		if (hashcmp(read_hash, tail_hash) != 0)
+		if (!hasheq(read_hash, tail_hash))
 			die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
 			      "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
 	}
@@ -1679,7 +1680,7 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
 
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 	fsck_options.walk = mark_link;
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 4ecf909368..12ddda7e7b 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
 			continue;
 		else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
 			struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf, 0) < 0)
+			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf,
+					    st_template.st_size) < 0)
 				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template_path->buf);
 			if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
 				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index b742539d4d..4b87e0dd2e 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unfold", &opts.unfold, N_("join whitespace-continued values")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "parse", &opts, NULL, N_("set parsing options"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_parse },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-divider", &opts.no_divider, N_("do not treat --- specially")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
 				N_("trailer(s) to add"), option_parse_trailer),
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 4686f68594..061d4fd864 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -28,6 +29,11 @@
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "interdiff.h"
+#include "range-diff.h"
 
 #define MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP 72
 
@@ -112,7 +118,7 @@ static int log_line_range_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg,
 
 static void init_log_defaults(void)
 {
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_grep_defaults(the_repository);
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 
 	decoration_style = auto_decoration_style();
@@ -148,6 +154,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	static struct string_list decorate_refs_include = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct decoration_filter decoration_filter = {&decorate_refs_include,
 						      &decorate_refs_exclude};
+	static struct revision_sources revision_sources;
 
 	const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
@@ -194,8 +201,10 @@ static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	    rev->diffopt.filter || rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames)
 		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 
-	if (source)
-		rev->show_source = 1;
+	if (source) {
+		init_revision_sources(&revision_sources);
+		rev->sources = &revision_sources;
+	}
 
 	if (mailmap) {
 		rev->mailmap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
@@ -461,7 +470,7 @@ int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.simplify_history = 0;
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
@@ -501,7 +510,8 @@ static int show_blob_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev, c
 				 &oidc, &obj_context))
 		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
 	if (!obj_context.path ||
-	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size)) {
+	    !textconv_object(the_repository, obj_context.path,
+			     obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size)) {
 		free(obj_context.path);
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
 	}
@@ -578,7 +588,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 	rev.no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
@@ -614,7 +624,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			if (ret)
 				break;
-			o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
+			o = parse_object(the_repository, &t->tagged->oid);
 			if (!o)
 				ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
 					    oid_to_hex(&t->tagged->oid));
@@ -658,7 +668,7 @@ int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
@@ -697,7 +707,7 @@ int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = "HEAD";
@@ -901,16 +911,16 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
 	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	flags2 = o2->flags;
-	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(&o1->oid);
-	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(&o2->oid);
+	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &o1->oid);
+	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &o2->oid);
 
 	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 		die(_("Not a range."));
 
-	init_patch_ids(ids);
+	init_patch_ids(the_repository, ids);
 
 	/* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
-	init_revisions(&check_rev, rev->prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &check_rev, rev->prefix);
 	check_rev.max_parents = 1;
 	o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
@@ -986,12 +996,32 @@ static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
 	tip_oid = &rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->oid;
 	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), &branch_oid, &full_ref) &&
 	    skip_prefix(full_ref, "refs/heads/", &v) &&
-	    !oidcmp(tip_oid, &branch_oid))
+	    oideq(tip_oid, &branch_oid))
 		branch = xstrdup(v);
 	free(full_ref);
 	return branch;
 }
 
+static void show_diffstat(struct rev_info *rev,
+			  struct commit *origin, struct commit *head)
+{
+	struct diff_options opts;
+
+	memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+	opts.stat_width = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
+
+	diff_setup_done(&opts);
+
+	diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(origin),
+		      get_commit_tree_oid(head),
+		      "", &opts);
+	diffcore_std(&opts);
+	diff_flush(&opts);
+
+	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "\n");
+}
+
 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 			      struct commit *origin,
 			      int nr, struct commit **list,
@@ -1005,7 +1035,6 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 	const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
-	struct diff_options opts;
 	int need_8bit_cte = 0;
 	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
 	struct commit *head = list[0];
@@ -1055,25 +1084,20 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 
 	shortlog_output(&log);
 
-	/*
-	 * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
-	 */
-	if (!origin)
-		return;
-
-	memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
-	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
-	opts.stat_width = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
-
-	diff_setup_done(&opts);
+	/* We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point */
+	if (origin)
+		show_diffstat(rev, origin, head);
 
-	diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(origin),
-		      get_commit_tree_oid(head),
-		      "", &opts);
-	diffcore_std(&opts);
-	diff_flush(&opts);
+	if (rev->idiff_oid1) {
+		fprintf_ln(rev->diffopt.file, "%s", rev->idiff_title);
+		show_interdiff(rev, 0);
+	}
 
-	fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "\n");
+	if (rev->rdiff1) {
+		fprintf_ln(rev->diffopt.file, "%s", rev->rdiff_title);
+		show_range_diff(rev->rdiff1, rev->rdiff2,
+				rev->creation_factor, 1, &rev->diffopt);
+	}
 }
 
 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
@@ -1337,6 +1361,8 @@ static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
 	return base;
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_base, int);
+
 static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
 			  struct commit *base,
 			  struct commit **list,
@@ -1345,24 +1371,26 @@ static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct diff_options diffopt;
+	struct commit_base commit_base;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!base)
 		return;
 
-	diff_setup(&diffopt);
+	init_commit_base(&commit_base);
+	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &diffopt);
 	diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
 
 	oidcpy(&bases->base_commit, &base->object.oid);
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.max_parents = 1;
 	revs.topo_order = 1;
 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
 		list[i]->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
 		add_pending_object(&revs, &list[i]->object, "rev_list");
-		list[i]->util = (void *)1;
+		*commit_base_at(&commit_base, list[i]) = 1;
 	}
 	base->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 	add_pending_object(&revs, &base->object, "base");
@@ -1376,7 +1404,7 @@ static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object_id *patch_id;
-		if (commit->util)
+		if (*commit_base_at(&commit_base, commit))
 			continue;
 		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, &oid, 0))
 			die(_("cannot get patch id"));
@@ -1385,6 +1413,7 @@ static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
 		oidcpy(patch_id, &oid);
 		bases->nr_patch_id++;
 	}
+	clear_commit_base(&commit_base);
 }
 
 static void print_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases, FILE *file)
@@ -1408,6 +1437,36 @@ static void print_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases, FILE *file)
 	oidclr(&bases->base_commit);
 }
 
+static const char *diff_title(struct strbuf *sb, int reroll_count,
+		       const char *generic, const char *rerolled)
+{
+	if (reroll_count <= 0)
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, generic);
+	else /* RFC may be v0, so allow -v1 to diff against v0 */
+		strbuf_addf(sb, rerolled, reroll_count - 1);
+	return sb->buf;
+}
+
+static void infer_range_diff_ranges(struct strbuf *r1,
+				    struct strbuf *r2,
+				    const char *prev,
+				    struct commit *origin,
+				    struct commit *head)
+{
+	const char *head_oid = oid_to_hex(&head->object.oid);
+
+	if (!strstr(prev, "..")) {
+		strbuf_addf(r1, "%s..%s", head_oid, prev);
+		strbuf_addf(r2, "%s..%s", prev, head_oid);
+	} else if (!origin) {
+		die(_("failed to infer range-diff ranges"));
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(r1, prev);
+		strbuf_addf(r2, "%s..%s",
+			    oid_to_hex(&origin->object.oid), head_oid);
+	}
+}
+
 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -1435,6 +1494,13 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct base_tree_info bases;
 	int show_progress = 0;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	struct oid_array idiff_prev = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf idiff_title = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *rdiff_prev = NULL;
+	struct strbuf rdiff1 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rdiff2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rdiff_title = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int creation_factor = -1;
 
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
@@ -1508,6 +1574,13 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress,
 			 N_("show progress while generating patches")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "interdiff", &idiff_prev, N_("rev"),
+			     N_("show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"),
+			     parse_opt_object_name),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "range-diff", &rdiff_prev, N_("refspec"),
+			   N_("show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "creation-factor", &creation_factor,
+			    N_("percentage by which creation is weighted")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1516,7 +1589,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
 	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	rev.expand_tabs_in_log_default = 0;
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
@@ -1597,14 +1670,14 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		numbered = 0;
 
 	if (numbered && keep_subject)
-		die (_("-n and -k are mutually exclusive."));
+		die(_("-n and -k are mutually exclusive"));
 	if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
-		die (_("--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."));
+		die(_("--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"));
 	rev.preserve_subject = keep_subject;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, &s_r_opt);
 	if (argc > 1)
-		die (_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
+		die(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
 
 	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
 		die(_("--name-only does not make sense"));
@@ -1692,8 +1765,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 		if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
 			struct object_array_entry *o = rev.pending.objects;
-			if (oidcmp(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid) == 0)
-				return 0;
+			if (oideq(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid))
+				goto done;
 		}
 		get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
 	}
@@ -1717,7 +1790,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	if (nr == 0)
 		/* nothing to do */
-		return 0;
+		goto done;
 	total = nr;
 	if (cover_letter == -1) {
 		if (config_cover_letter == COVER_AUTO)
@@ -1730,6 +1803,35 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (numbered)
 		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
 
+	if (idiff_prev.nr) {
+		if (!cover_letter && total != 1)
+			die(_("--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"));
+		rev.idiff_oid1 = &idiff_prev.oid[idiff_prev.nr - 1];
+		rev.idiff_oid2 = get_commit_tree_oid(list[0]);
+		rev.idiff_title = diff_title(&idiff_title, reroll_count,
+					     _("Interdiff:"),
+					     _("Interdiff against v%d:"));
+	}
+
+	if (creation_factor < 0)
+		creation_factor = RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!rdiff_prev)
+		die(_("--creation-factor requires --range-diff"));
+
+	if (rdiff_prev) {
+		if (!cover_letter && total != 1)
+			die(_("--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"));
+
+		infer_range_diff_ranges(&rdiff1, &rdiff2, rdiff_prev,
+					origin, list[0]);
+		rev.rdiff1 = rdiff1.buf;
+		rev.rdiff2 = rdiff2.buf;
+		rev.creation_factor = creation_factor;
+		rev.rdiff_title = diff_title(&rdiff_title, reroll_count,
+					     _("Range-diff:"),
+					     _("Range-diff against v%d:"));
+	}
+
 	if (!signature) {
 		; /* --no-signature inhibits all signatures */
 	} else if (signature && signature != git_version_string) {
@@ -1746,6 +1848,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (base_commit || base_auto) {
 		struct commit *base = get_base_commit(base_commit, list, nr);
 		reset_revision_walk();
+		clear_object_flags(UNINTERESTING);
 		prepare_bases(&bases, base, list, nr);
 	}
 
@@ -1766,6 +1869,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		print_signature(rev.diffopt.file);
 		total++;
 		start_number--;
+		/* interdiff/range-diff in cover-letter; omit from patches */
+		rev.idiff_oid1 = NULL;
+		rev.rdiff1 = NULL;
 	}
 	rev.add_signoff = do_signoff;
 
@@ -1846,6 +1952,13 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
 	if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
 		free_patch_ids(&ids);
+
+done:
+	oid_array_clear(&idiff_prev);
+	strbuf_release(&idiff_title);
+	strbuf_release(&rdiff1);
+	strbuf_release(&rdiff2);
+	strbuf_release(&rdiff_title);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1853,7 +1966,8 @@ static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	if (get_oid(arg, &oid) == 0) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+								&oid);
 		if (commit) {
 			commit->object.flags |= flags;
 			add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
@@ -1925,7 +2039,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 	revs.max_parents = 1;
 
 	if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
@@ -1936,7 +2050,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 	if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
 		struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
-		if (oidcmp(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid) == 0)
+		if (oideq(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 88bb2019ad..7f9919a362 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void write_eolinfo(const struct index_state *istate,
 		struct stat st;
 		const char *i_txt = "";
 		const char *w_txt = "";
-		const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(path);
+		const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(istate, path);
 		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 			i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(istate,
 							       ce->name);
@@ -121,18 +121,19 @@ static void print_debug(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
+static void show_dir_entry(const struct index_state *istate,
+			   const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
 {
 	int len = max_prefix_len;
 
 	if (len > ent->len)
 		die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
 
-	if (!dir_path_match(ent, &pathspec, len, ps_matched))
+	if (!dir_path_match(istate, ent, &pathspec, len, ps_matched))
 		return;
 
 	fputs(tag, stdout);
-	write_eolinfo(NULL, NULL, ent->name);
+	write_eolinfo(istate, NULL, ent->name);
 	write_name(ent->name);
 }
 
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ static void show_other_files(const struct index_state *istate,
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 		if (!index_name_is_other(istate, ent->name, ent->len))
 			continue;
-		show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
+		show_dir_entry(istate, tag_other, ent);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ static void show_killed_files(const struct index_state *istate,
 			}
 		}
 		if (killed)
-			show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
+			show_dir_entry(istate, tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ static void show_ce(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir,
 	if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 	    is_submodule_active(repo, ce->name)) {
 		show_submodule(repo, dir, ce->name);
-	} else if (match_pathspec(&pathspec, fullname, strlen(fullname),
+	} else if (match_pathspec(repo->index, &pathspec, fullname, strlen(fullname),
 				  max_prefix_len, ps_matched,
 				  S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
 				  S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ static void show_ru_info(const struct index_state *istate)
 		len = strlen(path);
 		if (len < max_prefix_len)
 			continue; /* outside of the prefix */
-		if (!match_pathspec(&pathspec, path, len,
+		if (!match_pathspec(istate, &pathspec, path, len,
 				    max_prefix_len, ps_matched, 0))
 			continue; /* uninterested */
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index 1a25df7ee1..6a0cdec30d 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	UNLEAK(sorting);
-	UNLEAK(ref_array);
+	ref_array_clear(&ref_array);
 	return status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 409da4e835..fe3b952cb3 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 3b7600150b..1c92099070 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all)
 {
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const char *arg)
 
 	if (get_oid(arg, &revkey))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
-	r = lookup_commit_reference(&revkey);
+	r = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &revkey);
 	if (!r)
 		die("Not a valid commit name %s", arg);
 
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ static void add_one_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct rev_collect *revs)
 	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit(oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!commit ||
 	    (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK) ||
 	    parse_commit(commit))
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ static int handle_fork_point(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (get_oid(commitname, &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'", commitname);
 
-	derived = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	derived = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	memset(&revs, 0, sizeof(revs));
 	revs.initial = 1;
 	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, collect_one_reflog_ent, &revs);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-recursive.c b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
index 0dd9021958..9b2f707c29 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ static const char builtin_merge_recursive_usage[] =
 
 static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
 {
-	static char githead_env[8 + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	static char githead_env[8 + GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char *name;
 
-	if (strlen(branch) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+	if (strlen(branch) != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 		return branch;
 	xsnprintf(githead_env, sizeof(githead_env), "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
 	name = getenv(githead_env);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index bf01e05808..8fc108d305 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "merge-blobs.h"
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ static void *result(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size)
 	their = NULL;
 	if (entry)
 		their = entry->blob;
-	return merge_blobs(path, base, our, their, size);
+	return merge_blobs(&the_index, path, base, our, their, size);
 }
 
 static void *origin(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size)
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ static int same_entry(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
 	return	a->oid &&
 		b->oid &&
-		!oidcmp(a->oid, b->oid) &&
+		oideq(a->oid, b->oid) &&
 		a->mode == b->mode;
 }
 
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const stru
 	res->stage = stage;
 	res->path = path;
 	res->mode = mode;
-	res->blob = lookup_blob(oid);
+	res->blob = lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
 	return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index b00d6f4821..4aa6071598 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "alias.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -111,6 +112,35 @@ static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int option_read_message(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+			       const struct option *opt, int unset)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
+	const char *arg;
+
+	if (unset)
+		BUG("-F cannot be negated");
+
+	if (ctx->opt) {
+		arg = ctx->opt;
+		ctx->opt = NULL;
+	} else if (ctx->argc > 1) {
+		ctx->argc--;
+		arg = *++ctx->argv;
+	} else
+		return opterror(opt, "requires a value", 0);
+
+	if (buf->len)
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+	if (ctx->prefix && !is_absolute_path(arg))
+		arg = prefix_filename(ctx->prefix, arg);
+	if (strbuf_read_file(buf, arg, 0) < 0)
+		return error(_("could not read file '%s'"), arg);
+	have_message = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct strategy *get_strategy(const char *name)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -228,6 +258,9 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &merge_msg, N_("message"),
 		N_("merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"),
 		option_parse_message),
+	{ OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &merge_msg, N_("path"),
+		N_("read message from file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		(parse_opt_cb *) option_read_message },
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
 		N_("abort the current in-progress merge")),
@@ -247,9 +280,9 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 /* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
 static void drop_save(void)
 {
-	unlink(git_path_merge_head());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
+	unlink(git_path_merge_head(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository));
 }
 
 static int save_state(struct object_id *stash)
@@ -357,7 +390,7 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 
 	printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM;
 
@@ -382,7 +415,7 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &out);
 	}
-	write_file_buf(git_path_squash_msg(), out.buf, out.len);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), out.buf, out.len);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
@@ -420,7 +453,7 @@ static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 	}
 	if (new_head && show_diffstat) {
 		struct diff_options opts;
-		diff_setup(&opts);
+		repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opts);
 		opts.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
 		opts.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
 		opts.output_format |=
@@ -445,6 +478,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	struct object_id branch_head;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 	const char *ptr;
 	char *found_ref;
 	int len, early;
@@ -517,16 +551,13 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 		strbuf_release(&truname);
 	}
 
-	if (remote_head->util) {
-		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
-		desc = merge_remote_util(remote_head);
-		if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
-				    oid_to_hex(&desc->obj->oid),
-				    type_name(desc->obj->type),
-				    remote);
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
+	desc = merge_remote_util(remote_head);
+	if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
+			    oid_to_hex(&desc->obj->oid),
+			    type_name(desc->obj->type),
+			    remote);
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
@@ -695,11 +726,12 @@ static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 			exit(128);
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
 				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
-			die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
+			die(_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
 		return clean ? 0 : 1;
 	} else {
-		return try_merge_command(strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
-						common, head_arg, remoteheads);
+		return try_merge_command(the_repository,
+					 strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
+					 common, head_arg, remoteheads);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -743,7 +775,7 @@ static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
 
 static void read_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path_merge_msg();
+	const char *filename = git_path_merge_msg(the_repository);
 	strbuf_reset(msg);
 	if (strbuf_read_file(msg, filename, 0) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("Could not read from '%s'"), filename);
@@ -780,18 +812,18 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 	if (signoff)
 		append_signoff(&msg, ignore_non_trailer(msg.buf, msg.len), 0);
 	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
-	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), msg.buf, msg.len);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), msg.buf, msg.len);
 	if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
-			    git_path_merge_msg(), "merge", NULL))
+			    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), "merge", NULL))
 		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	if (0 < option_edit) {
-		if (launch_editor(git_path_merge_msg(), NULL, NULL))
+		if (launch_editor(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), NULL, NULL))
 			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	}
 
 	if (verify_msg && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(),
 					  "commit-msg",
-					  git_path_merge_msg(), NULL))
+					  git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), NULL))
 		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 
 	read_merge_msg(&msg);
@@ -861,14 +893,14 @@ static int suggest_conflicts(void)
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	filename = git_path_merge_msg();
+	filename = git_path_merge_msg(the_repository);
 	fp = xfopen(filename, "a");
 
 	append_conflicts_hint(&msgbuf);
 	fputs(msgbuf.buf, fp);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 	fclose(fp);
-	rerere(allow_rerere_auto);
+	repo_rerere(the_repository, allow_rerere_auto);
 	printf(_("Automatic merge failed; "
 			"fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"));
 	return 1;
@@ -880,7 +912,7 @@ static int evaluate_result(void)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
 	/* Check how many files differ. */
-	init_revisions(&rev, "");
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, "");
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |=
 		DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
@@ -934,19 +966,22 @@ static void write_merge_heads(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 	for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
 		struct object_id *oid;
 		struct commit *c = j->item;
-		if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
-			oid = &merge_remote_util(c)->obj->oid;
+		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
+
+		desc = merge_remote_util(c);
+		if (desc && desc->obj) {
+			oid = &desc->obj->oid;
 		} else {
 			oid = &c->object.oid;
 		}
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
-	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_head(), buf.buf, buf.len);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), buf.buf, buf.len);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "no-ff");
-	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_mode(), buf.buf, buf.len);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
@@ -954,7 +989,8 @@ static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
 	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
-	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len);
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), merge_msg.buf,
+		       merge_msg.len);
 }
 
 static int default_edit_option(void)
@@ -1033,11 +1069,12 @@ static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge
 	const char *filename;
 	int fd, pos, npos;
 	struct strbuf fetch_head_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	if (!merge_names)
 		merge_names = &fetch_head_file;
 
-	filename = git_path_fetch_head();
+	filename = git_path_fetch_head(the_repository);
 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
@@ -1058,16 +1095,16 @@ static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge
 		else
 			npos = merge_names->len;
 
-		if (npos - pos < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 ||
+		if (npos - pos < hexsz + 2 ||
 		    get_oid_hex(merge_names->buf + pos, &oid))
 			commit = NULL; /* bad */
-		else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\t\t", 2))
+		else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + hexsz, "\t\t", 2))
 			continue; /* not-for-merge */
 		else {
-			char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ];
-			merge_names->buf[pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = '\0';
+			char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + hexsz];
+			merge_names->buf[pos + hexsz] = '\0';
 			commit = get_merge_parent(merge_names->buf + pos);
-			merge_names->buf[pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = saved;
+			merge_names->buf[pos + hexsz] = saved;
 		}
 		if (!commit) {
 			if (ptr)
@@ -1154,7 +1191,7 @@ static int merging_a_throwaway_tag(struct commit *commit)
 	tag_ref = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s",
 			  ((struct tag *)merge_remote_util(commit)->obj)->tag);
 	if (!read_ref(tag_ref, &oid) &&
-	    !oidcmp(&oid, &merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->oid))
+	    oideq(&oid, &merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->oid))
 		is_throwaway_tag = 0;
 	else
 		is_throwaway_tag = 1;
@@ -1185,14 +1222,15 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
 	if (branch)
 		skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
+
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
+	git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
+
 	if (!branch || is_null_oid(&head_oid))
 		head_commit = NULL;
 	else
 		head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&head_oid, "HEAD");
 
-	init_diff_ui_defaults();
-	git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
-
 	if (branch_mergeoptions)
 		parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
@@ -1211,7 +1249,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			usage_msg_opt(_("--abort expects no arguments"),
 			      builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
 
-		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
+		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)))
 			die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
 
 		/* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
@@ -1227,7 +1265,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			usage_msg_opt(_("--continue expects no arguments"),
 			      builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
 
-		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
+		if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)))
 			die(_("There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
 
 		/* Invoke 'git commit' */
@@ -1238,7 +1276,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("merge");
 
-	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head())) {
+	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository))) {
 		/*
 		 * There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
 		 * add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
@@ -1249,7 +1287,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else
 			die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
 	}
-	if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head())) {
+	if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository))) {
 		if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 			die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 			    "Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
@@ -1412,7 +1450,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		goto done;
 	} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
 			!common->next &&
-			!oidcmp(&common->item->object.oid, &head_commit->object.oid)) {
+			oideq(&common->item->object.oid, &head_commit->object.oid)) {
 		/* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct commit *commit;
@@ -1434,7 +1472,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		if (checkout_fast_forward(&head_commit->object.oid,
+		if (checkout_fast_forward(the_repository,
+					  &head_commit->object.oid,
 					  &commit->object.oid,
 					  overwrite_ignore)) {
 			ret = 1;
@@ -1485,7 +1524,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * HEAD^^" would be missed.
 			 */
 			common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item);
-			if (oidcmp(&common_one->item->object.oid, &j->item->object.oid)) {
+			if (!oideq(&common_one->item->object.oid, &j->item->object.oid)) {
 				up_to_date = 0;
 				break;
 			}
diff --git a/builtin/mktag.c b/builtin/mktag.c
index 82a6e86077..6fb7dc8578 100644
--- a/builtin/mktag.c
+++ b/builtin/mktag.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * A signature file has a very simple fixed format: four lines
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index bb76b469fd..94e82b8504 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static struct treeent {
 	unsigned mode;
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int nul_term_line, int allow_miss
 
 	*ntr++ = 0; /* now at the beginning of SHA1 */
 
-	path = ntr + 41;  /* at the beginning of name */
+	path = (char *)p + 1;  /* at the beginning of name */
 	if (!nul_term_line && path[0] == '"') {
 		struct strbuf p_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (unquote_c_style(&p_uq, path, NULL))
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fca70f8e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+
+static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_usage[] = {
+	N_("git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct opts_multi_pack_index {
+	const char *object_dir;
+} opts;
+
+int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv,
+			 const char *prefix)
+{
+	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_options[] = {
+		OPT_FILENAME(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir,
+		  N_("object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
+			     builtin_multi_pack_index_options,
+			     builtin_multi_pack_index_usage, 0);
+
+	if (!opts.object_dir)
+		opts.object_dir = get_object_directory();
+
+	if (argc == 0)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
+				   builtin_multi_pack_index_options);
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		die(_("too many arguments"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
+		return write_midx_file(opts.object_dir);
+	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
+		return verify_midx_file(opts.object_dir);
+
+	die(_("unrecognized verb: %s"), argv[0]);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 387ddf85d2..f1cb45c227 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
 
 #define CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP 86400 /* one day */
 
@@ -17,11 +19,26 @@ typedef struct rev_name {
 	int from_tag;
 } rev_name;
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_rev_name, struct rev_name *);
+
 static timestamp_t cutoff = TIME_MAX;
+static struct commit_rev_name rev_names;
 
 /* How many generations are maximally preferred over _one_ merge traversal? */
 #define MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT 65535
 
+static struct rev_name *get_commit_rev_name(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct rev_name **slot = commit_rev_name_peek(&rev_names, commit);
+
+	return slot ? *slot : NULL;
+}
+
+static void set_commit_rev_name(struct commit *commit, struct rev_name *name)
+{
+	*commit_rev_name_at(&rev_names, commit) = name;
+}
+
 static int is_better_name(struct rev_name *name,
 			  const char *tip_name,
 			  timestamp_t taggerdate,
@@ -65,7 +82,7 @@ static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
 		int generation, int distance, int from_tag,
 		int deref)
 {
-	struct rev_name *name = (struct rev_name *)commit->util;
+	struct rev_name *name = get_commit_rev_name(commit);
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	int parent_number = 1;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
@@ -84,7 +101,7 @@ static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
 
 	if (name == NULL) {
 		name = xmalloc(sizeof(rev_name));
-		commit->util = name;
+		set_commit_rev_name(commit, name);
 		goto copy_data;
 	} else if (is_better_name(name, tip_name, taggerdate,
 				  generation, distance, from_tag)) {
@@ -187,7 +204,7 @@ static int tipcmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 
 static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
 	int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
 	int deref = 0;
@@ -245,7 +262,7 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, vo
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
 		if (!t->tagged)
 			break; /* broken repository */
-		o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, &t->tagged->oid);
 		deref = 1;
 		taggerdate = t->date;
 	}
@@ -296,7 +313,7 @@ static const char *get_rev_name(const struct object *o, struct strbuf *buf)
 	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return get_exact_ref_match(o);
 	c = (struct commit *) o;
-	n = c->util;
+	n = get_commit_rev_name(c);
 	if (!n)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -362,7 +379,8 @@ static void name_rev_line(char *p, struct name_ref_data *data)
 			*(p+1) = 0;
 			if (!get_oid(p - (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 1), &oid)) {
 				struct object *o =
-					lookup_object(oid.hash);
+					lookup_object(the_repository,
+						      oid.hash);
 				if (o)
 					name = get_rev_name(o, &buf);
 			}
@@ -413,6 +431,7 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	init_commit_rev_name(&rev_names);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, name_rev_usage, 0);
 	if (all + transform_stdin + !!argc > 1) {
@@ -434,9 +453,10 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 
 		commit = NULL;
-		object = parse_object(&oid);
+		object = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (object) {
-			struct object *peeled = deref_tag(object, *argv, 0);
+			struct object *peeled = deref_tag(the_repository,
+							  object, *argv, 0);
 			if (peeled && peeled->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 				commit = (struct commit *)peeled;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 6981e2d906..c05cd004ab 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "notes.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -710,7 +712,7 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 
 	if (get_oid("NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", &oid))
 		die(_("failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"));
-	else if (!(partial = lookup_commit_reference(&oid)))
+	else if (!(partial = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)))
 		die(_("could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."));
 	else if (parse_commit(partial))
 		die(_("could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."));
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 71056d8294..e50c6cd1ff 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "delta-islands.h"
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "midx.h"
 
 #define IN_PACK(obj) oe_in_pack(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SIZE(obj) oe_size(&to_pack, obj)
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 #define DELTA_CHILD(obj) oe_delta_child(&to_pack, obj)
 #define DELTA_SIBLING(obj) oe_delta_sibling(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SET_DELTA(obj, val) oe_set_delta(&to_pack, obj, val)
+#define SET_DELTA_EXT(obj, oid) oe_set_delta_ext(&to_pack, obj, oid)
 #define SET_DELTA_SIZE(obj, val) oe_set_delta_size(&to_pack, obj, val)
 #define SET_DELTA_CHILD(obj, val) oe_set_delta_child(&to_pack, obj, val)
 #define SET_DELTA_SIBLING(obj, val) oe_set_delta_sibling(&to_pack, obj, val)
@@ -59,6 +62,8 @@ static struct packing_data to_pack;
 
 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
 static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written, nr_seen;
+static struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+static uint32_t write_layer;
 
 static int non_empty;
 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
@@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ static unsigned long pack_size_limit;
 static int depth = 50;
 static int delta_search_threads;
 static int pack_to_stdout;
+static int thin;
 static int num_preferred_base;
 static struct progress *progress_state;
 
@@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ static uint16_t write_bitmap_options;
 
 static int exclude_promisor_objects;
 
+static int use_delta_islands;
+
 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE;
 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
@@ -140,7 +148,7 @@ static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 
 	buf = read_object_file(&entry->idx.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
+		die(_("unable to read %s"), oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 	base_buf = read_object_file(&DELTA(entry)->idx.oid, &type,
 				    &base_size);
 	if (!base_buf)
@@ -148,8 +156,13 @@ static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 		    oid_to_hex(&DELTA(entry)->idx.oid));
 	delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
 			       buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
+	/*
+	 * We succesfully computed this delta once but dropped it for
+	 * memory reasons. Something is very wrong if this time we
+	 * recompute and create a different delta.
+	 */
 	if (!delta_buf || delta_size != DELTA_SIZE(entry))
-		die("delta size changed");
+		BUG("delta size changed");
 	free(buf);
 	free(base_buf);
 	return delta_buf;
@@ -406,7 +419,7 @@ static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 	datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
 	    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
-		error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+		error(_("bad packed object CRC for %s"),
 		      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 		return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
@@ -417,7 +430,7 @@ static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
 	    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry_size)) {
-		error("corrupt packed object for %s",
+		error(_("corrupt packed object for %s"),
 		      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 		return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
@@ -548,7 +561,7 @@ static enum write_one_status write_one(struct hashfile *f,
 	 */
 	recursing = (e->idx.offset == 1);
 	if (recursing) {
-		warning("recursive delta detected for object %s",
+		warning(_("recursive delta detected for object %s"),
 			oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
 		return WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE;
 	} else if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base) {
@@ -582,7 +595,7 @@ static enum write_one_status write_one(struct hashfile *f,
 
 	/* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 	if (signed_add_overflows(*offset, size))
-		die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
+		die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
 	*offset += size;
 	return WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN;
 }
@@ -607,7 +620,7 @@ static inline void add_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
 			       unsigned int *endp,
 			       struct object_entry *e)
 {
-	if (e->filled)
+	if (e->filled || oe_layer(&to_pack, e) != write_layer)
 		return;
 	wo[(*endp)++] = e;
 	e->filled = 1;
@@ -667,48 +680,15 @@ static void add_family_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
 	add_descendants_to_write_order(wo, endp, root);
 }
 
-static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
+static void compute_layer_order(struct object_entry **wo, unsigned int *wo_end)
 {
-	unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
-
-	struct object_entry **wo;
+	unsigned int i, last_untagged;
 	struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
-		objects[i].tagged = 0;
-		objects[i].filled = 0;
-		SET_DELTA_CHILD(&objects[i], NULL);
-		SET_DELTA_SIBLING(&objects[i], NULL);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
-	 * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
-	 * recency order.
-	 */
-	for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
-		struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
-		if (!DELTA(e))
-			continue;
-		/* Mark me as the first child */
-		e->delta_sibling_idx = DELTA(e)->delta_child_idx;
-		SET_DELTA_CHILD(DELTA(e), e);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
-	 */
-	for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * Give the objects in the original recency order until
-	 * we see a tagged tip.
-	 */
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(wo, to_pack.nr_objects);
-	for (i = wo_end = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		if (objects[i].tagged)
 			break;
-		add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+		add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
 	}
 	last_untagged = i;
 
@@ -717,7 +697,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 	 */
 	for (; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		if (objects[i].tagged)
-			add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+			add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -727,7 +707,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 		if (oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_COMMIT &&
 		    oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_TAG)
 			continue;
-		add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+		add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -736,19 +716,64 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 	for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		if (oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_TREE)
 			continue;
-		add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+		add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally all the rest in really tight order
 	 */
 	for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
-		if (!objects[i].filled)
-			add_family_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+		if (!objects[i].filled && oe_layer(&to_pack, &objects[i]) == write_layer)
+			add_family_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
+{
+	uint32_t max_layers = 1;
+	unsigned int i, wo_end;
+
+	struct object_entry **wo;
+	struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
+		objects[i].tagged = 0;
+		objects[i].filled = 0;
+		SET_DELTA_CHILD(&objects[i], NULL);
+		SET_DELTA_SIBLING(&objects[i], NULL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
+	 * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
+	 * recency order.
+	 */
+	for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
+		struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
+		if (!DELTA(e))
+			continue;
+		/* Mark me as the first child */
+		e->delta_sibling_idx = DELTA(e)->delta_child_idx;
+		SET_DELTA_CHILD(DELTA(e), e);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
+	 */
+	for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
+
+	if (use_delta_islands)
+		max_layers = compute_pack_layers(&to_pack);
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(wo, to_pack.nr_objects);
+	wo_end = 0;
+
+	for (; write_layer < max_layers; ++write_layer)
+		compute_layer_order(wo, &wo_end);
+
 	if (wo_end != to_pack.nr_objects)
-		die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, to_pack.nr_objects);
+		die(_("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32),
+		    wo_end, to_pack.nr_objects);
 
 	return wo;
 }
@@ -760,15 +785,15 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
 	int fd;
 
 	if (!is_pack_valid(reuse_packfile))
-		die("packfile is invalid: %s", reuse_packfile->pack_name);
+		die(_("packfile is invalid: %s"), reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 
 	fd = git_open(reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to open packfile for reuse: %s",
+		die_errno(_("unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"),
 			  reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 
 	if (lseek(fd, sizeof(struct pack_header), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		die_errno("unable to seek in reused packfile");
+		die_errno(_("unable to seek in reused packfile"));
 
 	if (reuse_packfile_offset < 0)
 		reuse_packfile_offset = reuse_packfile->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
@@ -779,7 +804,7 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
 		int read_pack = xread(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 
 		if (read_pack <= 0)
-			die_errno("unable to read from reused packfile");
+			die_errno(_("unable to read from reused packfile"));
 
 		if (read_pack > to_write)
 			read_pack = to_write;
@@ -882,7 +907,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 			 * to preserve this property.
 			 */
 			if (stat(pack_tmp_name, &st) < 0) {
-				warning_errno("failed to stat %s", pack_tmp_name);
+				warning_errno(_("failed to stat %s"), pack_tmp_name);
 			} else if (!last_mtime) {
 				last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
 			} else {
@@ -890,7 +915,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 				utb.actime = st.st_atime;
 				utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
 				if (utime(pack_tmp_name, &utb) < 0)
-					warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", pack_tmp_name);
+					warning_errno(_("failed utime() on %s"), pack_tmp_name);
 			}
 
 			strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-", base_name);
@@ -935,8 +960,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 	free(write_order);
 	stop_progress(&progress_state);
 	if (written != nr_result)
-		die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32,
-			written, nr_result);
+		die(_("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32),
+		    written, nr_result);
 }
 
 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
@@ -945,8 +970,7 @@ static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 
 	if (!check)
 		check = attr_check_initl("delta", NULL);
-	if (git_check_attr(path, check))
-		return 0;
+	git_check_attr(&the_index, path, check);
 	if (ATTR_FALSE(check->items[0].value))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1034,6 +1058,7 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	int want;
 	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
 	if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(oid))
 		return 0;
@@ -1048,6 +1073,32 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 		if (want != -1)
 			return want;
 	}
+
+	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next) {
+		struct pack_entry e;
+		if (fill_midx_entry(oid, &e, m)) {
+			struct packed_git *p = e.p;
+			off_t offset;
+
+			if (p == *found_pack)
+				offset = *found_offset;
+			else
+				offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
+
+			if (offset) {
+				if (!*found_pack) {
+					if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+						continue;
+					*found_offset = offset;
+					*found_pack = p;
+				}
+				want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
+				if (want != -1)
+					return want;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	list_for_each(pos, get_packed_git_mru(the_repository)) {
 		struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
 		off_t offset;
@@ -1196,7 +1247,7 @@ static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const struct object_id *oid)
 	 */
 	for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
 		ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
-		if (ent && !oidcmp(&ent->oid, oid)) {
+		if (ent && oideq(&ent->oid, oid)) {
 			ent->ref++;
 			return ent;
 		}
@@ -1378,7 +1429,7 @@ static void add_preferred_base(struct object_id *oid)
 		return;
 
 	for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
-		if (!oidcmp(&it->pcache.oid, &tree_oid)) {
+		if (oideq(&it->pcache.oid, &tree_oid)) {
 			free(data);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1418,6 +1469,57 @@ static void cleanup_preferred_base(void)
 	done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 iff the object specified by "delta" can be sent
+ * literally as a delta against the base in "base_sha1". If
+ * so, then *base_out will point to the entry in our packing
+ * list, or NULL if we must use the external-base list.
+ *
+ * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
+ * never consider reused delta as the base object to
+ * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
+ * circular deltas.
+ */
+static int can_reuse_delta(const unsigned char *base_sha1,
+			   struct object_entry *delta,
+			   struct object_entry **base_out)
+{
+	struct object_entry *base;
+
+	if (!base_sha1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * First see if we're already sending the base (or it's explicitly in
+	 * our "excluded" list).
+	 */
+	base = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_sha1, NULL);
+	if (base) {
+		if (!in_same_island(&delta->idx.oid, &base->idx.oid))
+			return 0;
+		*base_out = base;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, reachability bitmaps may tell us if the receiver has it,
+	 * even if it was buried too deep in history to make it into the
+	 * packing list.
+	 */
+	if (thin && bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(bitmap_git, base_sha1)) {
+		if (use_delta_islands) {
+			struct object_id base_oid;
+			hashcpy(base_oid.hash, base_sha1);
+			if (!in_same_island(&delta->idx.oid, &base_oid))
+				return 0;
+		}
+		*base_out = NULL;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
 	unsigned long canonical_size;
@@ -1480,7 +1582,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 			while (c & 128) {
 				ofs += 1;
 				if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
-					error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
+					error(_("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"),
 					      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 					goto give_up;
 				}
@@ -1489,7 +1591,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 			}
 			ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
 			if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
-				error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
+				error(_("delta base offset out of bound for %s"),
 				      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 				goto give_up;
 			}
@@ -1504,23 +1606,19 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (base_ref && (base_entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_ref, NULL))) {
-			/*
-			 * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
-			 * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
-			 * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
-			 *
-			 * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
-			 * never consider reused delta as the base object to
-			 * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
-			 * circular deltas.
-			 */
+		if (can_reuse_delta(base_ref, entry, &base_entry)) {
 			oe_set_type(entry, entry->in_pack_type);
 			SET_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size); /* delta size */
-			SET_DELTA(entry, base_entry);
 			SET_DELTA_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size);
-			entry->delta_sibling_idx = base_entry->delta_child_idx;
-			SET_DELTA_CHILD(base_entry, entry);
+
+			if (base_entry) {
+				SET_DELTA(entry, base_entry);
+				entry->delta_sibling_idx = base_entry->delta_child_idx;
+				SET_DELTA_CHILD(base_entry, entry);
+			} else {
+				SET_DELTA_EXT(entry, base_ref);
+			}
+
 			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1820,6 +1918,11 @@ static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 		return -1;
 	if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
 		return 1;
+	if (use_delta_islands) {
+		int island_cmp = island_delta_cmp(&a->idx.oid, &b->idx.oid);
+		if (island_cmp)
+			return island_cmp;
+	}
 	if (a_size > b_size)
 		return -1;
 	if (a_size < b_size)
@@ -1852,18 +1955,30 @@ static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 
+/* Protect access to object database */
 static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
 #define read_lock()		pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
 #define read_unlock()		pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
 
+/* Protect delta_cache_size */
 static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex;
 #define cache_lock()		pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
 #define cache_unlock()		pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache_mutex)
 
+/*
+ * Protect object list partitioning (e.g. struct thread_param) and
+ * progress_state
+ */
 static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex;
 #define progress_lock()		pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
 #define progress_unlock()	pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
 
+/*
+ * Access to struct object_entry is unprotected since each thread owns
+ * a portion of the main object list. Just don't access object entries
+ * ahead in the list because they can be stolen and would need
+ * progress_mutex for protection.
+ */
 #else
 
 #define read_lock()		(void)0
@@ -1968,16 +2083,19 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 	if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!in_same_island(&trg->entry->idx.oid, &src->entry->idx.oid))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Load data if not already done */
 	if (!trg->data) {
 		read_lock();
 		trg->data = read_object_file(&trg_entry->idx.oid, &type, &sz);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!trg->data)
-			die("object %s cannot be read",
+			die(_("object %s cannot be read"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid));
 		if (sz != trg_size)
-			die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
+			die(_("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid), sz,
 			    trg_size);
 		*mem_usage += sz;
@@ -1990,7 +2108,7 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 			if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
 				static int warned = 0;
 				if (!warned++)
-					warning("object %s cannot be read",
+					warning(_("object %s cannot be read"),
 						oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid));
 				/*
 				 * Those objects are not included in the
@@ -2000,11 +2118,11 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 				 */
 				return 0;
 			}
-			die("object %s cannot be read",
+			die(_("object %s cannot be read"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid));
 		}
 		if (sz != src_size)
-			die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
+			die(_("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid), sz,
 			    src_size);
 		*mem_usage += sz;
@@ -2014,7 +2132,7 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 		if (!src->index) {
 			static int warned = 0;
 			if (!warned++)
-				warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
+				warning(_("suboptimal pack - out of memory"));
 			return 0;
 		}
 		*mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
@@ -2023,10 +2141,6 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
 	delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
 	if (!delta_buf)
 		return 0;
-	if (delta_size >= (1U << OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS)) {
-		free(delta_buf);
-		return 0;
-	}
 
 	if (DELTA(trg_entry)) {
 		/* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
@@ -2245,12 +2359,19 @@ static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
 static try_to_free_t old_try_to_free_routine;
 
 /*
+ * The main object list is split into smaller lists, each is handed to
+ * one worker.
+ *
  * The main thread waits on the condition that (at least) one of the workers
  * has stopped working (which is indicated in the .working member of
  * struct thread_params).
+ *
  * When a work thread has completed its work, it sets .working to 0 and
  * signals the main thread and waits on the condition that .data_ready
  * becomes 1.
+ *
+ * The main thread steals half of the work from the worker that has
+ * most work left to hand it to the idle worker.
  */
 
 struct thread_params {
@@ -2341,8 +2462,8 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 		return;
 	}
 	if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Delta compression using up to %d threads.\n",
-				delta_search_threads);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Delta compression using up to %d threads"),
+			   delta_search_threads);
 	p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
 
 	/* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
@@ -2382,7 +2503,7 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 		ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
 				     threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
 		if (ret)
-			die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
+			die(_("unable to create thread: %s"), strerror(ret));
 		active_threads++;
 	}
 
@@ -2474,10 +2595,10 @@ static void add_tag_chain(const struct object_id *oid)
 	if (packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL))
 		return;
 
-	tag = lookup_tag(oid);
+	tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
 	while (1) {
 		if (!tag || parse_tag(tag) || !tag->tagged)
-			die("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s",
+			die(_("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"),
 			    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 		add_object_entry(&tag->object.oid, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
@@ -2506,6 +2627,9 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 	uint32_t i, nr_deltas;
 	unsigned n;
 
+	if (use_delta_islands)
+		resolve_tree_islands(progress, &to_pack);
+
 	get_object_details();
 
 	/*
@@ -2543,7 +2667,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 		if (!entry->preferred_base) {
 			nr_deltas++;
 			if (oe_type(entry) < 0)
-				die("unable to get type of object %s",
+				die(_("unable to get type of object %s"),
 				    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		} else {
 			if (oe_type(entry) < 0) {
@@ -2567,7 +2691,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 		ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
 		stop_progress(&progress_state);
 		if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
-			die("inconsistency with delta count");
+			die(_("inconsistency with delta count"));
 	}
 	free(delta_list);
 }
@@ -2607,11 +2731,11 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
 		delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
 		if (delta_search_threads < 0)
-			die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
+			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
 			    delta_search_threads);
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 		if (delta_search_threads != 1) {
-			warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
+			warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
 			delta_search_threads = 0;
 		}
 #endif
@@ -2620,7 +2744,7 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
 		pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
 		if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
-			die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
+			die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32),
 			    pack_idx_opts.version);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2638,7 +2762,7 @@ static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 			if (feof(stdin))
 				break;
 			if (!ferror(stdin))
-				die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
+				die("BUG: fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
 			if (errno != EINTR)
 				die_errno("fgets");
 			clearerr(stdin);
@@ -2646,13 +2770,13 @@ static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 		}
 		if (line[0] == '-') {
 			if (get_oid_hex(line+1, &oid))
-				die("expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n %s",
+				die(_("expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n %s"),
 				    line);
 			add_preferred_base(&oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (parse_oid_hex(line, &oid, &p))
-			die("expected object ID, got garbage:\n %s", line);
+			die(_("expected object ID, got garbage:\n %s"), line);
 
 		add_preferred_base_object(p + 1);
 		add_object_entry(&oid, OBJ_NONE, p + 1, 0);
@@ -2669,6 +2793,9 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
 	if (write_bitmap_index)
 		index_commit_for_bitmap(commit);
+
+	if (use_delta_islands)
+		propagate_island_marks(commit);
 }
 
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
@@ -2676,6 +2803,19 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
 	add_preferred_base_object(name);
 	add_object_entry(&obj->oid, obj->type, name, 0);
 	obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
+
+	if (use_delta_islands) {
+		const char *p;
+		unsigned depth = 0;
+		struct object_entry *ent;
+
+		for (p = strchr(name, '/'); p; p = strchr(p + 1, '/'))
+			depth++;
+
+		ent = packlist_find(&to_pack, obj->oid.hash, NULL);
+		if (ent && depth > oe_tree_depth(&to_pack, ent))
+			oe_set_tree_depth(&to_pack, ent, depth);
+	}
 }
 
 static void show_object__ma_allow_any(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
@@ -2784,14 +2924,14 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 	memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
 
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *o;
 
 		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
 			continue;
 		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			die("cannot open pack index");
+			die(_("cannot open pack index"));
 
 		ALLOC_GROW(in_pack.array,
 			   in_pack.nr + p->num_objects,
@@ -2822,7 +2962,7 @@ static int add_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
 	if (type < 0) {
-		warning("loose object at %s could not be examined", path);
+		warning(_("loose object at %s could not be examined"), path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -2848,7 +2988,7 @@ static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid)
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
 	p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found :
-					get_packed_git(the_repository);
+					get_all_packs(the_repository);
 
 	while (p) {
 		if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep ||
@@ -2858,7 +2998,7 @@ static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid)
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (p == last_found)
-			p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
+			p = get_all_packs(the_repository);
 		else
 			p = p->next;
 		if (p == last_found)
@@ -2894,12 +3034,12 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
 			continue;
 
 		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			die("cannot open pack index");
+			die(_("cannot open pack index"));
 
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
 			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
@@ -2907,7 +3047,7 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
 			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(&oid) &&
 			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime))
 				if (force_object_loose(&oid, p->mtime))
-					die("unable to force loose object");
+					die(_("unable to force loose object"));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -2929,11 +3069,12 @@ static int pack_options_allow_reuse(void)
 
 static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-	if (prepare_bitmap_walk(revs) < 0)
+	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs)))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (pack_options_allow_reuse() &&
 	    !reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(
+			bitmap_git,
 			&reuse_packfile,
 			&reuse_packfile_objects,
 			&reuse_packfile_offset)) {
@@ -2942,7 +3083,7 @@ static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
 		display_progress(progress_state, nr_result);
 	}
 
-	traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&add_object_entry_from_bitmap);
+	traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, &add_object_entry_from_bitmap);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2964,12 +3105,12 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 	char line[1000];
 	int flags = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
 
 	/* make sure shallows are read */
-	is_repository_shallow();
+	is_repository_shallow(the_repository);
 
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
 		int len = strlen(line);
@@ -2987,21 +3128,24 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 				struct object_id oid;
 				if (get_oid_hex(line + 10, &oid))
 					die("not an SHA-1 '%s'", line + 10);
-				register_shallow(&oid);
+				register_shallow(the_repository, &oid);
 				use_bitmap_index = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
-			die("not a rev '%s'", line);
+			die(_("not a rev '%s'"), line);
 		}
 		if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
-			die("bad revision '%s'", line);
+			die(_("bad revision '%s'"), line);
 	}
 
 	if (use_bitmap_index && !get_object_list_from_bitmap(&revs))
 		return;
 
+	if (use_delta_islands)
+		load_delta_islands();
+
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 	mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
 
 	if (!fn_show_object)
@@ -3014,9 +3158,9 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 		revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
 		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(&revs,
 				unpack_unreachable_expiration))
-			die("unable to add recent objects");
+			die(_("unable to add recent objects"));
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-			die("revision walk setup failed");
+			die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 		traverse_commit_list(&revs, record_recent_commit,
 				     record_recent_object, NULL);
 	}
@@ -3038,7 +3182,7 @@ static void add_extra_kept_packs(const struct string_list *names)
 	if (!names->nr)
 		return;
 
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		const char *name = basename(p->pack_name);
 		int i;
 
@@ -3090,7 +3234,6 @@ static int option_parse_unpack_unreachable(const struct option *opt,
 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
-	int thin = 0;
 	int shallow = 0;
 	int all_progress_implied = 0;
 	struct argv_array rp = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -3107,7 +3250,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
 			 &all_progress_implied,
 			 N_("similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("version[,offset]"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("<version>[,<offset>]"),
 		  N_("write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"),
 		  0, option_parse_index_version },
 		OPT_MAGNITUDE(0, "max-pack-size", &pack_size_limit,
@@ -3179,13 +3322,15 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		  option_parse_missing_action },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "exclude-promisor-objects", &exclude_promisor_objects,
 			 N_("do not pack objects in promisor packfiles")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "delta-islands", &use_delta_islands,
+			 N_("respect islands during delta compression")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
 	if (DFS_NUM_STATES > (1 << OE_DFS_STATE_BITS))
 		BUG("too many dfs states, increase OE_DFS_STATE_BITS");
 
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
 	git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
@@ -3251,35 +3396,35 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (pack_compression_level == -1)
 		pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 	else if (pack_compression_level < 0 || pack_compression_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-		die("bad pack compression level %d", pack_compression_level);
+		die(_("bad pack compression level %d"), pack_compression_level);
 
 	if (!delta_search_threads)	/* --threads=0 means autodetect */
 		delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
 
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (delta_search_threads != 1)
-		warning("no threads support, ignoring --threads");
+		warning(_("no threads support, ignoring --threads"));
 #endif
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
 		pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
 	if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
-		die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
+		die(_("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"));
 	if (pack_size_limit && pack_size_limit < 1024*1024) {
-		warning("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB");
+		warning(_("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"));
 		pack_size_limit = 1024*1024;
 	}
 
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
-		die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
+		die(_("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"));
 
 	if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
-		die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
+		die(_("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"));
 	if (!rev_list_all || !rev_list_reflog || !rev_list_index)
 		unpack_unreachable_expiration = 0;
 
 	if (filter_options.choice) {
 		if (!pack_to_stdout)
-			die("cannot use --filter without --stdout.");
+			die(_("cannot use --filter without --stdout"));
 		use_bitmap_index = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -3299,19 +3444,22 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		use_bitmap_index = use_bitmap_index_default;
 
 	/* "hard" reasons not to use bitmaps; these just won't work at all */
-	if (!use_internal_rev_list || (!pack_to_stdout && write_bitmap_index) || is_repository_shallow())
+	if (!use_internal_rev_list || (!pack_to_stdout && write_bitmap_index) || is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		use_bitmap_index = 0;
 
 	if (pack_to_stdout || !rev_list_all)
 		write_bitmap_index = 0;
 
+	if (use_delta_islands)
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--topo-order");
+
 	if (progress && all_progress_implied)
 		progress = 2;
 
 	add_extra_kept_packs(&keep_pack_list);
 	if (ignore_packed_keep_on_disk) {
 		struct packed_git *p;
-		for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
+		for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
 			if (p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
 				break;
 		if (!p) /* no keep-able packs found */
@@ -3324,7 +3472,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * it also covers non-local objects
 		 */
 		struct packed_git *p;
-		for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 			if (!p->pack_local) {
 				have_non_local_packs = 1;
 				break;
@@ -3353,8 +3501,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		prepare_pack(window, depth);
 	write_pack_file();
 	if (progress)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
-			" reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")\n",
-			written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr,
+			   _("Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
+			     " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")"),
+			   written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 0494dceff7..cf9a9aabd4 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static struct pack_list * add_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 
 static struct pack_list * add_pack_file(const char *filename)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
+	struct packed_git *p = get_all_packs(the_repository);
 
 	if (strlen(filename) < 40)
 		die("Bad pack filename: %s", filename);
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static struct pack_list * add_pack_file(const char *filename)
 
 static void load_all(void)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
+	struct packed_git *p = get_all_packs(the_repository);
 
 	while (p) {
 		add_pack(p);
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index 4ff525e50f..a9e7b552b9 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"),
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 518ffbea13..41230f8215 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static int prune_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *fullpath,
 	 * Do we know about this object?
 	 * It must have been reachable
 	 */
-	if (lookup_object(oid->hash))
+	if (lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (lstat(fullpath, &st)) {
@@ -117,9 +118,9 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	expire = TIME_MAX;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 	ref_paranoia = 1;
-	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, prune_usage, 0);
 
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	remove_temporary_files(s);
 	free(s);
 
-	if (is_repository_shallow())
+	if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		prune_shallow(show_only);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 49cc3beb4c..798ecf7faf 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_INVALID = -1,
@@ -48,11 +49,11 @@ static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		return REBASE_FALSE;
 	else if (v > 0)
 		return REBASE_TRUE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve") || !strcmp(value, "p"))
 		return REBASE_PRESERVE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "merges"))
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "merges") || !strcmp(value, "m"))
 		return REBASE_MERGES;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive") || !strcmp(value, "i"))
 		return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 
 	if (fatal)
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
-	  "false|true|merges|preserve|interactive",
+	  "(false|true|merges|preserve|interactive)",
 	  N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  */
 static void get_merge_heads(struct oid_array *merge_heads)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
+	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head(the_repository);
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -562,7 +563,9 @@ static int pull_into_void(const struct object_id *merge_head,
 	 * index/worktree changes that the user already made on the unborn
 	 * branch.
 	 */
-	if (checkout_fast_forward(the_hash_algo->empty_tree, merge_head, 0))
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(the_repository,
+				  the_hash_algo->empty_tree,
+				  merge_head, 0))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head, curr_head, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
@@ -684,7 +687,7 @@ static const char *get_tracking_branch(const char *remote, const char *refspec)
 	const char *spec_src;
 	const char *merge_branch;
 
-	refspec_item_init(&spec, refspec, REFSPEC_FETCH);
+	refspec_item_init_or_die(&spec, refspec, REFSPEC_FETCH);
 	spec_src = spec.src;
 	if (!*spec_src || !strcmp(spec_src, "HEAD"))
 		spec_src = "HEAD";
@@ -765,10 +768,13 @@ static int get_octopus_merge_base(struct object_id *merge_base,
 {
 	struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *result;
 
-	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(curr_head), &revs);
-	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(merge_head), &revs);
+	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, curr_head),
+			   &revs);
+	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, merge_head),
+			   &revs);
 	if (!is_null_oid(fork_point))
-		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(fork_point), &revs);
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, fork_point),
+				   &revs);
 
 	result = get_octopus_merge_bases(revs);
 	free_commit_list(revs);
@@ -796,7 +802,7 @@ static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *curr_head,
 	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	if (!get_octopus_merge_base(&oct_merge_base, curr_head, merge_head, fork_point))
-		if (!is_null_oid(fork_point) && !oidcmp(&oct_merge_base, fork_point))
+		if (!is_null_oid(fork_point) && oideq(&oct_merge_base, fork_point))
 			fork_point = NULL;
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "rebase");
@@ -864,7 +870,7 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("pull");
 
-	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
+	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)))
 		die_conclude_merge();
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
@@ -899,7 +905,7 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		oidclr(&curr_head);
 
 	if (!is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_null_oid(&curr_head) &&
-			oidcmp(&orig_head, &curr_head)) {
+			!oideq(&orig_head, &curr_head)) {
 		/*
 		 * The fetch involved updating the current branch.
 		 *
@@ -912,7 +918,8 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 			"commit %s."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
 
-		if (checkout_fast_forward(&orig_head, &curr_head, 0))
+		if (checkout_fast_forward(the_repository, &orig_head,
+					  &curr_head, 0))
 			die(_("Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
 				"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
 				"$ git diff %s\n"
@@ -938,15 +945,17 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int ret = 0;
 		if ((recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
 		     recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) &&
-		    submodule_touches_in_range(&rebase_fork_point, &curr_head))
+		    submodule_touches_in_range(&the_index, &rebase_fork_point, &curr_head))
 			die(_("cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"));
 		if (!autostash) {
 			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 			struct commit *merge_head, *head;
 
-			head = lookup_commit_reference(&orig_head);
+			head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+						       &orig_head);
 			commit_list_insert(head, &list);
-			merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(&merge_heads.oid[0]);
+			merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+							     &merge_heads.oid[0]);
 			if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
 				/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
 				opt_ff = "--ff-only";
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 9cd8e8cd56..d09a42062c 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -558,10 +558,10 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT( 0,  "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
 		OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, N_("force updates"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
-		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
+		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("<refname>:<expect>"),
 		  N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "check|on-demand|no",
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP, parseopt_push_cas_option },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "(check|on-demand|no)",
 			N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 		OPT_BOOL_F( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
 			TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
-		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
+		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "(yes|no|if-asked)", N_("GPG sign the push"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
 		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options_cmdline, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
diff --git a/builtin/range-diff.c b/builtin/range-diff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f01a0be851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/range-diff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "range-diff.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+static const char * const builtin_range_diff_usage[] = {
+N_("git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"),
+N_("git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"),
+N_("git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"),
+NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int creation_factor = RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT;
+	struct diff_options diffopt = { NULL };
+	int simple_color = -1;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "creation-factor", &creation_factor,
+			    N_("Percentage by which creation is weighted")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-dual-color", &simple_color,
+			    N_("use simple diff colors")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	int i, j, res = 0;
+	struct strbuf range1 = STRBUF_INIT, range2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
+
+	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &diffopt);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
+			     builtin_range_diff_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+
+	for (i = j = 1; i < argc && strcmp("--", argv[i]); ) {
+		int c = diff_opt_parse(&diffopt, argv + i, argc - i, prefix);
+
+		if (!c)
+			argv[j++] = argv[i++];
+		else
+			i += c;
+	}
+	while (i < argc)
+		argv[j++] = argv[i++];
+	argc = j;
+	diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
+
+	/* Make sure that there are no unparsed options */
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     options + ARRAY_SIZE(options) - 1, /* OPT_END */
+			     builtin_range_diff_usage, 0);
+
+	/* force color when --dual-color was used */
+	if (!simple_color)
+		diffopt.use_color = 1;
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		if (!strstr(argv[0], ".."))
+			die(_("no .. in range: '%s'"), argv[0]);
+		strbuf_addstr(&range1, argv[0]);
+
+		if (!strstr(argv[1], ".."))
+			die(_("no .. in range: '%s'"), argv[1]);
+		strbuf_addstr(&range2, argv[1]);
+	} else if (argc == 3) {
+		strbuf_addf(&range1, "%s..%s", argv[0], argv[1]);
+		strbuf_addf(&range2, "%s..%s", argv[0], argv[2]);
+	} else if (argc == 1) {
+		const char *b = strstr(argv[0], "..."), *a = argv[0];
+		int a_len;
+
+		if (!b) {
+			error(_("single arg format must be symmetric range"));
+			usage_with_options(builtin_range_diff_usage, options);
+		}
+
+		a_len = (int)(b - a);
+		if (!a_len) {
+			a = "HEAD";
+			a_len = strlen(a);
+		}
+		b += 3;
+		if (!*b)
+			b = "HEAD";
+		strbuf_addf(&range1, "%s..%.*s", b, a_len, a);
+		strbuf_addf(&range2, "%.*s..%s", a_len, a, b);
+	} else {
+		error(_("need two commit ranges"));
+		usage_with_options(builtin_range_diff_usage, options);
+	}
+
+	res = show_range_diff(range1.buf, range2.buf, creation_factor,
+			      simple_color < 1, &diffopt);
+
+	strbuf_release(&range1);
+	strbuf_release(&range2);
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index ebc43eb805..fbbc98e516 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 			 N_("same as -m, but discard unmerged entries")),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &opts.prefix, N_("<subdirectory>/"),
 		  N_("read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP },
+		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
 		OPT_BOOL('u', NULL, &opts.update,
 			 N_("update working tree with merge result")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-per-directory", &opts,
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 68d36e0a56..33187bd8e9 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
@@ -279,8 +281,7 @@ static int show_ref_cb(const char *path_full, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void show_one_alternate_ref(const char *refname,
-				   const struct object_id *oid,
+static void show_one_alternate_ref(const struct object_id *oid,
 				   void *data)
 {
 	struct oidset *seen = data;
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, timestamp_t stamp)
 	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%"PRItime, path, stamp);
-	hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));;
+	hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	/* RFC 2104 5. HMAC-SHA1-80 */
@@ -629,8 +630,6 @@ static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
 		return;
 
 	if (!already_done) {
-		struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int bogs /* beginning_of_gpg_sig */;
 
 		already_done = 1;
@@ -639,22 +638,11 @@ static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
 			oidclr(&push_cert_oid);
 
 		memset(&sigcheck, '\0', sizeof(sigcheck));
-		sigcheck.result = 'N';
 
 		bogs = parse_signature(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len);
-		if (verify_signed_buffer(push_cert.buf, bogs,
-					 push_cert.buf + bogs, push_cert.len - bogs,
-					 &gpg_output, &gpg_status) < 0) {
-			; /* error running gpg */
-		} else {
-			sigcheck.payload = push_cert.buf;
-			sigcheck.gpg_output = gpg_output.buf;
-			sigcheck.gpg_status = gpg_status.buf;
-			parse_gpg_output(&sigcheck);
-		}
+		check_signature(push_cert.buf, bogs, push_cert.buf + bogs,
+				push_cert.len - bogs, &sigcheck);
 
-		strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
-		strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
 		nonce_status = check_nonce(push_cert.buf, bogs);
 	}
 	if (!is_null_oid(&push_cert_oid)) {
@@ -905,7 +893,7 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 	 * not lose these new roots..
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < extra.nr; i++)
-		register_shallow(&extra.oid[i]);
+		register_shallow(the_repository, &extra.oid[i]);
 
 	si->shallow_ref[cmd->index] = 0;
 	oid_array_clear(&extra);
@@ -1037,6 +1025,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 	const char *ret;
 	struct object_id *old_oid = &cmd->old_oid;
 	struct object_id *new_oid = &cmd->new_oid;
+	int do_update_worktree = 0;
 
 	/* only refs/... are allowed */
 	if (!starts_with(name, "refs/") || check_refname_format(name + 5, 0)) {
@@ -1062,9 +1051,8 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 				refuse_unconfigured_deny();
 			return "branch is currently checked out";
 		case DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD:
-			ret = update_worktree(new_oid->hash);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
+			/* pass -- let other checks intervene first */
+			do_update_worktree = 1;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1107,8 +1095,8 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		struct object *old_object, *new_object;
 		struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 
-		old_object = parse_object(old_oid);
-		new_object = parse_object(new_oid);
+		old_object = parse_object(the_repository, old_oid);
+		new_object = parse_object(the_repository, new_oid);
 
 		if (!old_object || !new_object ||
 		    old_object->type != OBJ_COMMIT ||
@@ -1129,9 +1117,15 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		return "hook declined";
 	}
 
+	if (do_update_worktree) {
+		ret = update_worktree(new_oid->hash);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	if (is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (!parse_object(old_oid)) {
+		if (!parse_object(the_repository, old_oid)) {
 			old_oid = NULL;
 			if (ref_exists(name)) {
 				rp_warning("Allowing deletion of corrupt ref.");
@@ -1234,8 +1228,8 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 
 	dst_cmd = (struct command *) item->util;
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&cmd->old_oid, &dst_cmd->old_oid) &&
-	    !oidcmp(&cmd->new_oid, &dst_cmd->new_oid))
+	if (oideq(&cmd->old_oid, &dst_cmd->old_oid) &&
+	    oideq(&cmd->new_oid, &dst_cmd->new_oid))
 		return;
 
 	dst_cmd->skip_update = 1;
@@ -1845,7 +1839,7 @@ static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
 	/*
 	 * keep hooks happy by forcing a temporary shallow file via
 	 * env variable because we can't add --shallow-file to every
-	 * command. check_everything_connected() will be done with
+	 * command. check_connected() will be done with
 	 * true .git/shallow though.
 	 */
 	setenv(GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT, alt_shallow_file, 1);
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index a48984d37e..b5941c1ff3 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ static int tree_is_complete(const struct object_id *oid)
 	int complete;
 	struct tree *tree;
 
-	tree = lookup_tree(oid);
+	tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		return 0;
 	if (tree->object.flags & SEEN)
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ static int commit_is_complete(struct commit *commit)
 		struct commit_list *parent;
 
 		c = (struct commit *)object_array_pop(&study);
-		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(&c->object.oid))
+		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(the_repository, &c->object.oid))
 			c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 
 		if (c->object.flags & INCOMPLETE) {
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ static int keep_entry(struct commit **it, struct object_id *oid)
 
 	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return 1;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -263,7 +265,8 @@ static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb, struct commit *commit
 		if (is_null_oid(oid))
 			return 0;
 
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid,
+							1);
 
 		/* Not a commit -- keep it */
 		if (!commit)
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ static int push_tip_to_list(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct commit *tip_commit;
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return 0;
-	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid, 1);
 	if (!tip_commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit_list_insert(tip_commit, list);
@@ -337,7 +340,8 @@ static void reflog_expiry_prepare(const char *refname,
 		cb->tip_commit = NULL;
 		cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_HEAD;
 	} else {
-		cb->tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+		cb->tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+								oid, 1);
 		if (!cb->tip_commit)
 			cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
 		else
@@ -563,7 +567,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * from reflog if the repository was pruned with older git.
 	 */
 	if (cb.cmd.stalefix) {
-		init_revisions(&cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
+		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
 		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			printf("Marking reachable objects...");
 		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 1a82d850a2..f7edf7f2cb 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose]"),
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_STRING_LIST('t', "track", &track, N_("branch"),
 				N_("branch(es) to track")),
 		OPT_STRING('m', "master", &master, N_("branch"), N_("master branch")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "mirror", &mirror, N_("push|fetch"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "mirror", &mirror, "(push|fetch)",
 			N_("set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG, parse_mirror_opt },
 		OPT_END()
@@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ static int get_push_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 
 		if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid)) {
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_DELETE;
-		} else if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid))
+		} else if (oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid))
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_UPTODATE;
 		else if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_CREATE;
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@ static int read_remote_branches(const char *refname,
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/", rename->old_name);
 	if (starts_with(refname, buf.buf)) {
-		item = string_list_append(rename->remote_branches, xstrdup(refname));
+		item = string_list_append(rename->remote_branches, refname);
 		symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 					    NULL, &flag);
 		if (symref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
@@ -611,7 +613,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 	struct remote *oldremote, *newremote;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, buf2 = STRBUF_INIT, buf3 = STRBUF_INIT,
 		old_remote_context = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct string_list remote_branches = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list remote_branches = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct rename_info rename;
 	int i, refspec_updated = 0;
 
@@ -624,7 +626,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	oldremote = remote_get(rename.old_name);
 	if (!remote_is_configured(oldremote, 1))
-		die(_("No such remote: %s"), rename.old_name);
+		die(_("No such remote: '%s'"), rename.old_name);
 
 	if (!strcmp(rename.old_name, rename.new_name) && oldremote->origin != REMOTE_CONFIG)
 		return migrate_file(oldremote);
@@ -733,6 +735,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 		if (create_symref(buf.buf, buf2.buf, buf3.buf))
 			die(_("creating '%s' failed"), buf.buf);
 	}
+	string_list_clear(&remote_branches, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -759,7 +762,7 @@ static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
 	if (!remote_is_configured(remote, 1))
-		die(_("No such remote: %s"), argv[1]);
+		die(_("No such remote: '%s'"), argv[1]);
 
 	known_remotes.to_delete = remote;
 	for_each_remote(add_known_remote, &known_remotes);
@@ -858,7 +861,7 @@ static int get_remote_ref_states(const char *name,
 
 	states->remote = remote_get(name);
 	if (!states->remote)
-		return error(_("No such remote: %s"), name);
+		return error(_("No such remote: '%s'"), name);
 
 	read_branches();
 
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 6c636e159e..0223f2880c 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static int delta_base_offset = 1;
 static int pack_kept_objects = -1;
 static int write_bitmaps;
+static int use_delta_islands;
 static char *packdir, *packtmp;
 
 static const char *const git_repack_usage[] = {
@@ -40,6 +44,10 @@ static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		write_bitmaps = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltaislands")) {
+		use_delta_islands = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +91,7 @@ static void remove_pack_on_signal(int signo)
 
 /*
  * Adds all packs hex strings to the fname list, which do not
- * have a corresponding .keep or .promisor file. These packs are not to
+ * have a corresponding .keep file. These packs are not to
  * be kept if we are going to pack everything into one file.
  */
 static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
@@ -111,8 +119,7 @@ static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
 
 		fname = xmemdupz(e->d_name, len);
 
-		if (!file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)) &&
-		    !file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.promisor", packdir, fname)))
+		if (!file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)))
 			string_list_append_nodup(fname_list, fname);
 		else
 			free(fname);
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@ static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
 
 static void remove_redundant_pack(const char *dir_name, const char *base_name)
 {
-	const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".keep", ".bitmap"};
+	const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor"};
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t plen;
@@ -138,6 +145,117 @@ static void remove_redundant_pack(const char *dir_name, const char *base_name)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+struct pack_objects_args {
+	const char *window;
+	const char *window_memory;
+	const char *depth;
+	const char *threads;
+	const char *max_pack_size;
+	int no_reuse_delta;
+	int no_reuse_object;
+	int quiet;
+	int local;
+};
+
+static void prepare_pack_objects(struct child_process *cmd,
+				 const struct pack_objects_args *args)
+{
+	argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "pack-objects");
+	if (args->window)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--window=%s", args->window);
+	if (args->window_memory)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--window-memory=%s", args->window_memory);
+	if (args->depth)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--depth=%s", args->depth);
+	if (args->threads)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--threads=%s", args->threads);
+	if (args->max_pack_size)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--max-pack-size=%s", args->max_pack_size);
+	if (args->no_reuse_delta)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--no-reuse-delta");
+	if (args->no_reuse_object)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--no-reuse-object");
+	if (args->local)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args,  "--local");
+	if (args->quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args,  "--quiet");
+	if (delta_base_offset)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args,  "--delta-base-offset");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd->args, packtmp);
+	cmd->git_cmd = 1;
+	cmd->out = -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write oid to the given struct child_process's stdin, starting it first if
+ * necessary.
+ */
+static int write_oid(const struct object_id *oid, struct packed_git *pack,
+		     uint32_t pos, void *data)
+{
+	struct child_process *cmd = data;
+
+	if (cmd->in == -1) {
+		if (start_command(cmd))
+			die("Could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects");
+	}
+
+	xwrite(cmd->in, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+	xwrite(cmd->in, "\n", 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
+				    struct string_list *names)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	FILE *out;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	prepare_pack_objects(&cmd, args);
+	cmd.in = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: Giving pack-objects only the OIDs without any ordering
+	 * hints may result in suboptimal deltas in the resulting pack. See if
+	 * the OIDs can be sent with fake paths such that pack-objects can use a
+	 * {type -> existing pack order} ordering when computing deltas instead
+	 * of a {type -> size} ordering, which may produce better deltas.
+	 */
+	for_each_packed_object(write_oid, &cmd,
+			       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
+
+	if (cmd.in == -1)
+		/* No packed objects; cmd was never started */
+		return;
+
+	close(cmd.in);
+
+	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
+		char *promisor_name;
+		int fd;
+		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+			die("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects.");
+		string_list_append(names, line.buf);
+
+		/*
+		 * pack-objects creates the .pack and .idx files, but not the
+		 * .promisor file. Create the .promisor file, which is empty.
+		 */
+		promisor_name = mkpathdup("%s-%s.promisor", packtmp,
+					  line.buf);
+		fd = open(promisor_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to create '%s'", promisor_name);
+		close(fd);
+		free(promisor_name);
+	}
+	fclose(out);
+	if (finish_command(&cmd))
+		die("Could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects");
+}
+
 #define ALL_INTO_ONE 1
 #define LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE 2
 
@@ -150,6 +268,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		{".pack"},
 		{".idx"},
 		{".bitmap", 1},
+		{".promisor", 1},
 	};
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
@@ -165,15 +284,10 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int delete_redundant = 0;
 	const char *unpack_unreachable = NULL;
 	int keep_unreachable = 0;
-	const char *window = NULL, *window_memory = NULL;
-	const char *depth = NULL;
-	const char *threads = NULL;
-	const char *max_pack_size = NULL;
 	struct string_list keep_pack_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	int no_reuse_delta = 0, no_reuse_object = 0;
 	int no_update_server_info = 0;
-	int quiet = 0;
-	int local = 0;
+	int midx_cleared = 0;
+	struct pack_objects_args po_args = {NULL};
 
 	struct option builtin_repack_options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('a', NULL, &pack_everything,
@@ -183,30 +297,32 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				   LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE | ALL_INTO_ONE),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete_redundant,
 				N_("remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed")),
-		OPT_BOOL('f', NULL, &no_reuse_delta,
+		OPT_BOOL('f', NULL, &po_args.no_reuse_delta,
 				N_("pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects")),
-		OPT_BOOL('F', NULL, &no_reuse_object,
+		OPT_BOOL('F', NULL, &po_args.no_reuse_object,
 				N_("pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects")),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', NULL, &no_update_server_info,
 				N_("do not run git-update-server-info")),
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet")),
-		OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &local,
+		OPT__QUIET(&po_args.quiet, N_("be quiet")),
+		OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &po_args.local,
 				N_("pass --local to git-pack-objects")),
 		OPT_BOOL('b', "write-bitmap-index", &write_bitmaps,
 				N_("write bitmap index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('i', "delta-islands", &use_delta_islands,
+				N_("pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "unpack-unreachable", &unpack_unreachable, N_("approxidate"),
 				N_("with -A, do not loosen objects older than this")),
 		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-unreachable", &keep_unreachable,
 				N_("with -a, repack unreachable objects")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "window", &window, N_("n"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "window", &po_args.window, N_("n"),
 				N_("size of the window used for delta compression")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "window-memory", &window_memory, N_("bytes"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "window-memory", &po_args.window_memory, N_("bytes"),
 				N_("same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("n"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &po_args.depth, N_("n"),
 				N_("limits the maximum delta depth")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "threads", &threads, N_("n"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "threads", &po_args.threads, N_("n"),
 				N_("limits the maximum number of threads")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "max-pack-size", &max_pack_size, N_("bytes"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "max-pack-size", &po_args.max_pack_size, N_("bytes"),
 				N_("maximum size of each packfile")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "pack-kept-objects", &pack_kept_objects,
 				N_("repack objects in packs marked with .keep")),
@@ -238,7 +354,8 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	sigchain_push_common(remove_pack_on_signal);
 
-	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "pack-objects");
+	prepare_pack_objects(&cmd, &po_args);
+
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--keep-true-parents");
 	if (!pack_kept_objects)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--honor-pack-keep");
@@ -251,26 +368,16 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--indexed-objects");
 	if (repository_format_partial_clone)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
-	if (window)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--window=%s", window);
-	if (window_memory)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--window-memory=%s", window_memory);
-	if (depth)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--depth=%s", depth);
-	if (threads)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--threads=%s", threads);
-	if (max_pack_size)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--max-pack-size=%s", max_pack_size);
-	if (no_reuse_delta)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--no-reuse-delta");
-	if (no_reuse_object)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--no-reuse-object");
 	if (write_bitmaps)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index");
+	if (use_delta_islands)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--delta-islands");
 
 	if (pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
 		get_non_kept_pack_filenames(&existing_packs, &keep_pack_list);
 
+		repack_promisor_objects(&po_args, &names);
+
 		if (existing_packs.nr && delete_redundant) {
 			if (unpack_unreachable) {
 				argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args,
@@ -292,17 +399,6 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--incremental");
 	}
 
-	if (local)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args,  "--local");
-	if (quiet)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args,  "--quiet");
-	if (delta_base_offset)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd.args,  "--delta-base-offset");
-
-	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, packtmp);
-
-	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-	cmd.out = -1;
 	cmd.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	ret = start_command(&cmd);
@@ -311,8 +407,8 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
-		if (line.len != 40)
-			die("repack: Expecting 40 character sha1 lines only from pack-objects.");
+		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+			die("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects.");
 		string_list_append(&names, line.buf);
 	}
 	fclose(out);
@@ -320,7 +416,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (!names.nr && !quiet)
+	if (!names.nr && !po_args.quiet)
 		printf("Nothing new to pack.\n");
 
 	/*
@@ -333,6 +429,13 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
 		for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) {
 			char *fname, *fname_old;
+
+			if (!midx_cleared) {
+				/* if we move a packfile, it will invalidated the midx */
+				clear_midx_file(get_object_directory());
+				midx_cleared = 1;
+			}
+
 			fname = mkpathdup("%s/pack-%s%s", packdir,
 						item->string, exts[ext].name);
 			if (!file_exists(fname)) {
@@ -429,19 +532,22 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	/* End of pack replacement. */
 
+	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
+
 	if (delete_redundant) {
+		const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 		int opts = 0;
 		string_list_sort(&names);
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_packs) {
 			char *sha1;
 			size_t len = strlen(item->string);
-			if (len < 40)
+			if (len < hexsz)
 				continue;
-			sha1 = item->string + len - 40;
+			sha1 = item->string + len - hexsz;
 			if (!string_list_has_string(&names, sha1))
 				remove_redundant_pack(packdir, item->string);
 		}
-		if (!quiet && isatty(2))
+		if (!po_args.quiet && isatty(2))
 			opts |= PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE;
 		prune_packed_objects(opts);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 6da2411e14..a58b9c6d13 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ struct show_data {
 	enum replace_format format;
 };
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+static int show_reference(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_data *data = cb_data;
@@ -54,11 +55,10 @@ static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
 
 			if (get_oid(refname, &object))
-				return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", refname);
+				return error(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"), refname);
 
-			obj_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &object,
-						   NULL);
-			repl_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+			obj_type = oid_object_info(r, &object, NULL);
+			repl_type = oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL);
 
 			printf("%s (%s) -> %s (%s)\n", refname, type_name(obj_type),
 			       oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(repl_type));
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ static int list_replace_refs(const char *pattern, const char *format)
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "long"))
 		data.format = REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG;
 	else
-		return error("invalid replace format '%s'\n"
-			     "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'\n",
+		return error(_("invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+			       "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"),
 			     format);
 
 	for_each_replace_ref(the_repository, show_reference, (void *)&data);
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int for_each_replace_name(const char **argv, each_replace_name_fn fn)
 
 	for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
 		if (get_oid(*p, &oid)) {
-			error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", *p);
+			error("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref", *p);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int for_each_replace_name(const char **argv, each_replace_name_fn fn)
 		full_hex = ref.buf + base_len;
 
 		if (read_ref(ref.buf, &oid)) {
-			error("replace ref '%s' not found.", full_hex);
+			error(_("replace ref '%s' not found"), full_hex);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int delete_replace_ref(const char *name, const char *ref,
 {
 	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid, 0))
 		return 1;
-	printf("Deleted replace ref '%s'\n", name);
+	printf_ln(_("Deleted replace ref '%s'"), name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ static int check_ref_valid(struct object_id *object,
 	strbuf_reset(ref);
 	strbuf_addf(ref, "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base, oid_to_hex(object));
 	if (check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
-		return error("'%s' is not a valid ref name.", ref->buf);
+		return error(_("'%s' is not a valid ref name"), ref->buf);
 
 	if (read_ref(ref->buf, prev))
 		oidclr(prev);
 	else if (!force)
-		return error("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref->buf);
+		return error(_("replace ref '%s' already exists"), ref->buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ static int replace_object_oid(const char *object_ref,
 	obj_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
 	repl_type = oid_object_info(the_repository, repl, NULL);
 	if (!force && obj_type != repl_type)
-		return error("Objects must be of the same type.\n"
-			     "'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
-			     "while '%s' points to a replacement object of "
-			     "type '%s'.",
+		return error(_("Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+			       "'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+			       "while '%s' points to a replacement object of "
+			       "type '%s'."),
 			     object_ref, type_name(obj_type),
 			     replace_ref, type_name(repl_type));
 
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const char *replace_ref, int f
 	struct object_id object, repl;
 
 	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
-		return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.",
+		return error(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"),
 			     object_ref);
 	if (get_oid(replace_ref, &repl))
-		return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.",
+		return error(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"),
 			     replace_ref);
 
 	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &object, replace_ref, &repl, force);
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int export_object(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		return error_errno("unable to open %s for writing", filename);
+		return error_errno(_("unable to open %s for writing"), filename);
 
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-replace-objects");
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "cat-file");
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static int export_object(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 	cmd.out = fd;
 
 	if (run_command(&cmd))
-		return error("cat-file reported failure");
+		return error(_("cat-file reported failure"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		return error_errno("unable to open %s for reading", filename);
+		return error_errno(_("unable to open %s for reading"), filename);
 
 	if (!raw && type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		const char *argv[] = { "mktree", NULL };
@@ -265,11 +265,11 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 
 		if (start_command(&cmd)) {
 			close(fd);
-			return error("unable to spawn mktree");
+			return error(_("unable to spawn mktree"));
 		}
 
 		if (strbuf_read(&result, cmd.out, 41) < 0) {
-			error_errno("unable to read from mktree");
+			error_errno(_("unable to read from mktree"));
 			close(fd);
 			close(cmd.out);
 			return -1;
@@ -278,11 +278,11 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 
 		if (finish_command(&cmd)) {
 			strbuf_release(&result);
-			return error("mktree reported failure");
+			return error(_("mktree reported failure"));
 		}
 		if (get_oid_hex(result.buf, oid) < 0) {
 			strbuf_release(&result);
-			return error("mktree did not return an object name");
+			return error(_("mktree did not return an object name"));
 		}
 
 		strbuf_release(&result);
@@ -291,12 +291,12 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 		int flags = HASH_FORMAT_CHECK | HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
 
 		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-			error_errno("unable to fstat %s", filename);
+			error_errno(_("unable to fstat %s"), filename);
 			close(fd);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (index_fd(oid, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
-			return error("unable to write object to database");
+		if (index_fd(&the_index, oid, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
+			return error(_("unable to write object to database"));
 		/* index_fd close()s fd for us */
 	}
 
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ static int edit_and_replace(const char *object_ref, int force, int raw)
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (get_oid(object_ref, &old_oid) < 0)
-		return error("Not a valid object name: '%s'", object_ref);
+		return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"), object_ref);
 
 	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &old_oid, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
-		return error("unable to get object type for %s",
+		return error(_("unable to get object type for %s"),
 			     oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 
 	if (check_ref_valid(&old_oid, &prev, &ref, force)) {
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static int edit_and_replace(const char *object_ref, int force, int raw)
 	}
 	if (launch_editor(tmpfile, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
 		free(tmpfile);
-		return error("editing object file failed");
+		return error(_("editing object file failed"));
 	}
 	if (import_object(&new_oid, type, raw, tmpfile)) {
 		free(tmpfile);
@@ -343,8 +343,8 @@ static int edit_and_replace(const char *object_ref, int force, int raw)
 	}
 	free(tmpfile);
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&old_oid, &new_oid))
-		return error("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+	if (oideq(&old_oid, &new_oid))
+		return error(_("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 
 	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &old_oid, "replacement", &new_oid, force);
 }
@@ -368,10 +368,10 @@ static int replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf, int argc, const char **argv)
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (get_oid(argv[i], &oid) < 0) {
 			strbuf_release(&new_parents);
-			return error(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"),
+			return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"),
 				     argv[i]);
 		}
-		if (!lookup_commit_reference(&oid)) {
+		if (!lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)) {
 			strbuf_release(&new_parents);
 			return error(_("could not parse %s"), argv[i]);
 		}
@@ -402,19 +402,19 @@ static int check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 	int i;
 
 	hash_object_file(extra->value, extra->len, type_name(OBJ_TAG), &tag_oid);
-	tag = lookup_tag(&tag_oid);
+	tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, &tag_oid);
 	if (!tag)
 		return error(_("bad mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
-	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
+	if (parse_tag_buffer(the_repository, tag, extra->value, extra->len))
 		return error(_("malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
 
 	/* iterate over new parents */
 	for (i = 1; i < mergetag_data->argc; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (get_oid(mergetag_data->argv[i], &oid) < 0)
-			return error(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"),
+			return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"),
 				     mergetag_data->argv[i]);
-		if (!oidcmp(&tag->tagged->oid, &oid))
+		if (oideq(&tag->tagged->oid, &oid))
 			return 0; /* found */
 	}
 
@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int gentle)
 	unsigned long size;
 
 	if (get_oid(old_ref, &old_oid) < 0)
-		return error(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), old_ref);
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&old_oid);
+		return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"), old_ref);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &old_oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return error(_("could not parse %s"), old_ref);
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int gentle)
 	}
 
 	if (remove_signature(&buf)) {
-		warning(_("the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."), old_ref);
+		warning(_("the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"), old_ref);
 		warning(_("the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"));
 	}
 
@@ -474,12 +474,12 @@ static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int gentle)
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&old_oid, &new_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(&old_oid, &new_oid)) {
 		if (gentle) {
-			warning("graft for '%s' unnecessary", oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+			warning(_("graft for '%s' unnecessary"), oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return error("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
+		return error(_("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 	}
 
 	return replace_object_oid(old_ref, &old_oid, "replacement", &new_oid, force);
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int gentle)
 
 static int convert_graft_file(int force)
 {
-	const char *graft_file = get_graft_file();
+	const char *graft_file = get_graft_file(the_repository);
 	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_replace_usage, 0);
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		cmdmode = argc ? MODE_REPLACE : MODE_LIST;
 
 	if (format && cmdmode != MODE_LIST)
-		usage_msg_opt("--format cannot be used when not listing",
+		usage_msg_opt(_("--format cannot be used when not listing"),
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
 	if (force &&
@@ -561,47 +561,47 @@ int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    cmdmode != MODE_EDIT &&
 	    cmdmode != MODE_GRAFT &&
 	    cmdmode != MODE_CONVERT_GRAFT_FILE)
-		usage_msg_opt("-f only makes sense when writing a replacement",
+		usage_msg_opt(_("-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"),
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
 	if (raw && cmdmode != MODE_EDIT)
-		usage_msg_opt("--raw only makes sense with --edit",
+		usage_msg_opt(_("--raw only makes sense with --edit"),
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
 	switch (cmdmode) {
 	case MODE_DELETE:
 		if (argc < 1)
-			usage_msg_opt("-d needs at least one argument",
+			usage_msg_opt(_("-d needs at least one argument"),
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return for_each_replace_name(argv, delete_replace_ref);
 
 	case MODE_REPLACE:
 		if (argc != 2)
-			usage_msg_opt("bad number of arguments",
+			usage_msg_opt(_("bad number of arguments"),
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return replace_object(argv[0], argv[1], force);
 
 	case MODE_EDIT:
 		if (argc != 1)
-			usage_msg_opt("-e needs exactly one argument",
+			usage_msg_opt(_("-e needs exactly one argument"),
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return edit_and_replace(argv[0], force, raw);
 
 	case MODE_GRAFT:
 		if (argc < 1)
-			usage_msg_opt("-g needs at least one argument",
+			usage_msg_opt(_("-g needs at least one argument"),
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return create_graft(argc, argv, force, 0);
 
 	case MODE_CONVERT_GRAFT_FILE:
 		if (argc != 0)
-			usage_msg_opt("--convert-graft-file takes no argument",
+			usage_msg_opt(_("--convert-graft-file takes no argument"),
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return !!convert_graft_file(force);
 
 	case MODE_LIST:
 		if (argc > 1)
-			usage_msg_opt("only one pattern can be given with -l",
+			usage_msg_opt(_("only one pattern can be given with -l"),
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return list_replace_refs(argv[0], format);
 
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index 0bc40298c2..e89ccbc524 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -70,15 +70,15 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		flags = RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
 
 	if (argc < 1)
-		return rerere(flags);
+		return repo_rerere(the_repository, flags);
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "forget")) {
 		struct pathspec pathspec;
 		if (argc < 2)
-			warning("'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated");
+			warning(_("'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"));
 		parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 			       prefix, argv + 1);
-		return rerere_forget(&pathspec);
+		return rerere_forget(the_repository, &pathspec);
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "clear")) {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++)
 			printf("%s\n", merge_rr.items[i].string);
 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "remaining")) {
-		rerere_remaining(&merge_rr);
+		rerere_remaining(the_repository, &merge_rr);
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++) {
 			if (merge_rr.items[i].util != RERERE_RESOLVED)
 				printf("%s\n", merge_rr.items[i].string);
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			const char *path = merge_rr.items[i].string;
 			const struct rerere_id *id = merge_rr.items[i].util;
 			if (diff_two(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), path, path, path))
-				die("unable to generate diff for %s", rerere_path(id, NULL));
+				die(_("unable to generate diff for '%s'"), rerere_path(id, NULL));
 		}
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(rerere_usage, options);
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index a862c70fab..6d37a35e2e 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
 
 static inline int is_merge(void)
 {
-	return !access(git_path_merge_head(), F_OK);
+	return !access(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), F_OK);
 }
 
 static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->oid.hash, one->path,
+		ce = make_cache_entry(&the_index, one->mode, &one->oid, one->path,
 				      0, 0);
 		if (!ce)
 			die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ static int read_from_tree(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 	opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
 	opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add;
 	opt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
+	opt.repo = the_repository;
 
 	if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid, &opt))
 		return 1;
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		struct commit *commit;
 		if (get_oid_committish(rev, &oid))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!commit)
 			die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
 		oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, &oid);
 
 		if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
-			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(&oid));
+			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid));
 	}
 	if (!pathspec.nr)
 		remove_branch_state();
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index fadd3ec14c..5064d08e1b 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "git rev-list [OPTION] <commit-id>... [ -- paths... ]\n"
@@ -207,7 +210,8 @@ static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
 	 */
 	switch (arg_missing_action) {
 	case MA_ERROR:
-		die("missing blob object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		die("missing %s object '%s'",
+		    type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		return;
 
 	case MA_ALLOW_ANY:
@@ -220,8 +224,8 @@ static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
 	case MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR:
 		if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
 			return;
-		die("unexpected missing blob object '%s'",
-		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		die("unexpected missing %s object '%s'",
+		    type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		return;
 
 	default:
@@ -233,12 +237,12 @@ static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
 static int finish_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
+	if (!has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
 		finish_object__ma(obj);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (info->revs->verify_objects && !obj->parsed && obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		parse_object(&obj->oid);
+		parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -368,9 +372,10 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
+	revs.do_not_die_on_missing_tree = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Scan the argument list before invoking setup_revisions(), so that we
@@ -491,7 +496,7 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if ((!revs.commits && reflog_walk_empty(revs.reflog_info) &&
 	     (!(revs.tag_objects || revs.tree_objects || revs.blob_objects) &&
 	      !revs.pending.nr) &&
-	     !revs.rev_input_given) ||
+	     !revs.rev_input_given && !revs.read_from_stdin) ||
 	    revs.diff)
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
@@ -514,17 +519,21 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
 			uint32_t commit_count;
 			int max_count = revs.max_count;
-			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
-				count_bitmap_commit_list(&commit_count, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+			struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+			if ((bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs))) {
+				count_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, &commit_count, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 				if (max_count >= 0 && max_count < commit_count)
 					commit_count = max_count;
 				printf("%d\n", commit_count);
+				free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
 				return 0;
 			}
 		} else if (revs.max_count < 0 &&
 			   revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
-			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
-				traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&show_object_fast);
+			struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+			if ((bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs))) {
+				traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, &show_object_fast);
+				free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
 				return 0;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 4f49e96bfd..455f62246d 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 #define DO_REVS		1
 #define DO_NOREV	2
@@ -280,8 +281,8 @@ static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 		if (symmetric) {
 			struct commit_list *exclude;
 			struct commit *a, *b;
-			a = lookup_commit_reference(&start_oid);
-			b = lookup_commit_reference(&end_oid);
+			a = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &start_oid);
+			b = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &end_oid);
 			if (!a || !b) {
 				*dotdot = '.';
 				return 0;
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 
 	*dotdot = 0;
 	if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid) ||
-	    !(commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid))) {
+	    !(commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid))) {
 		*dotdot = '^';
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -883,7 +884,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-shallow-repository")) {
-				printf("%s\n", is_repository_shallow() ? "true"
+				printf("%s\n",
+						is_repository_shallow(the_repository) ? "true"
 						: "false");
 				continue;
 			}
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 76f0a35b07..c93393c89b 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
+#include "branch.h"
 
 /*
  * This implements the builtins revert and cherry-pick.
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	} else {
 		struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
 		opts->revs = xmalloc(sizeof(*opts->revs));
-		init_revisions(opts->revs, NULL);
+		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opts->revs, NULL);
 		opts->revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED;
 		if (argc < 2)
 			usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
@@ -191,8 +192,12 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign);
 	opts->strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
 
-	if (cmd == 'q')
-		return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
+	if (cmd == 'q') {
+		int ret = sequencer_remove_state(opts);
+		if (!ret)
+			remove_branch_state();
+		return ret;
+	}
 	if (cmd == 'c')
 		return sequencer_continue(opts);
 	if (cmd == 'a')
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 65b448ef8e..17086d3d97 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
 		if (no_head
 		     || get_tree_entry(head, name, &oid, &mode)
 		     || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
-		     || oidcmp(&ce->oid, &oid))
+		     || !oideq(&ce->oid, &oid))
 			staged_changes = 1;
 
 		/*
@@ -278,14 +278,14 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &pathspec, seen))
+		if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &pathspec, seen))
 			continue;
 		ALLOC_GROW(list.entry, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
 		list.entry[list.nr].name = xstrdup(ce->name);
 		list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 		if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
 		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok(&the_index))
-			die (_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
+			die(_("please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	}
 
 	if (pathspec.nr) {
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 4923b1058c..8e3c7490f7 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &send_mirror, N_("mirror all refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL('f', "force", &force_update, N_("force updates")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
-		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
+		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "(yes|no|if-asked)", N_("GPG sign the push"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "push-option", &push_options,
 				N_("server-specific"),
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &from_stdin, N_("read refs from stdin")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "helper-status", &helper_status, N_("print status from remote helper")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
-		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
+		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("<refname>:<expect>"),
 		  N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 608d6ba77b..88f88e97b2 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -268,8 +268,9 @@ int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count")),
 		OPT_BOOL('e', "email", &log.email,
 			 N_("Show the email address of each author")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'w', NULL, &log, N_("w[,i1[,i2]]"),
-			N_("Linewrap output"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_wrap_args },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'w', NULL, &log, N_("<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"),
+			N_("Linewrap output"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			&parse_wrap_args },
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	shortlog_init(&log);
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			    PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 6c2148b71d..65f4a4c83c 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
     N_("git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ static int showbranch_use_color = -1;
 
 static struct argv_array default_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
+/*
+ * TODO: convert this use of commit->object.flags to commit-slab
+ * instead to store a pointer to ref name directly. Then use the same
+ * UNINTERESTING definition from revision.h here.
+ */
 #define UNINTERESTING	01
 
 #define REV_SHIFT	 2
@@ -59,15 +65,27 @@ struct commit_name {
 	int generation; /* how many parents away from head_name */
 };
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_name_slab, struct commit_name *);
+static struct commit_name_slab name_slab;
+
+static struct commit_name *commit_to_name(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return *commit_name_slab_at(&name_slab, commit);
+}
+
+
 /* Name the commit as nth generation ancestor of head_name;
  * we count only the first-parent relationship for naming purposes.
  */
 static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
 {
 	struct commit_name *name;
-	if (!commit->util)
-		commit->util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
-	name = commit->util;
+
+	name = *commit_name_slab_at(&name_slab, commit);
+	if (!name) {
+		name = xmalloc(sizeof(*name));
+		*commit_name_slab_at(&name_slab, commit) = name;
+	}
 	name->head_name = head_name;
 	name->generation = nth;
 }
@@ -79,8 +97,8 @@ static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
  */
 static void name_parent(struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
 {
-	struct commit_name *commit_name = commit->util;
-	struct commit_name *parent_name = parent->util;
+	struct commit_name *commit_name = commit_to_name(commit);
+	struct commit_name *parent_name = commit_to_name(parent);
 	if (!commit_name)
 		return;
 	if (!parent_name ||
@@ -94,12 +112,12 @@ static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
 	int i = 0;
 	while (c) {
 		struct commit *p;
-		if (!c->util)
+		if (!commit_to_name(c))
 			break;
 		if (!c->parents)
 			break;
 		p = c->parents->item;
-		if (!p->util) {
+		if (!commit_to_name(p)) {
 			name_parent(c, p);
 			i++;
 		}
@@ -122,7 +140,7 @@ static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
 	/* First give names to the given heads */
 	for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
 		c = cl->item;
-		if (c->util)
+		if (commit_to_name(c))
 			continue;
 		for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
 			if (rev[i] == c) {
@@ -148,9 +166,9 @@ static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
 			struct commit_name *n;
 			int nth;
 			c = cl->item;
-			if (!c->util)
+			if (!commit_to_name(c))
 				continue;
-			n = c->util;
+			n = commit_to_name(c);
 			parents = c->parents;
 			nth = 0;
 			while (parents) {
@@ -158,7 +176,7 @@ static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
 				struct strbuf newname = STRBUF_INIT;
 				parents = parents->next;
 				nth++;
-				if (p->util)
+				if (commit_to_name(p))
 					continue;
 				switch (n->generation) {
 				case 0:
@@ -271,7 +289,7 @@ static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
 {
 	struct strbuf pretty = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *pretty_str = "(unavailable)";
-	struct commit_name *name = commit->util;
+	struct commit_name *name = commit_to_name(commit);
 
 	if (commit->object.parsed) {
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &pretty);
@@ -360,7 +378,8 @@ static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		      int allow_dups)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							       oid, 1);
 	int i;
 
 	if (!commit)
@@ -393,7 +412,7 @@ static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
+	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || !oideq(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
 	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
@@ -408,7 +427,7 @@ static int append_remote_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
+	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || !oideq(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
 	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
@@ -466,7 +485,7 @@ static void snarf_refs(int head, int remotes)
 static int rev_is_head(const char *head, const char *name,
 		       unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	if (!head || (head_sha1 && sha1 && hashcmp(head_sha1, sha1)))
+	if (!head || (head_sha1 && sha1 && !hasheq(head_sha1, sha1)))
 		return 0;
 	skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head);
 	if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name))
@@ -655,11 +674,13 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'g', "reflog", &reflog_base, N_("<n>[,<base>]"),
 			    N_("show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at "
 			       "base"),
-			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
 			    parse_reflog_param },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	init_commit_name_slab(&name_slab);
+
 	git_config(git_show_branch_config, NULL);
 
 	/* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
@@ -810,7 +831,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			       MAX_REVS), MAX_REVS);
 		if (get_oid(ref_name[num_rev], &revkey))
 			die(_("'%s' is not a valid ref."), ref_name[num_rev]);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(&revkey);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &revkey);
 		if (!commit)
 			die(_("cannot find commit %s (%s)"),
 			    ref_name[num_rev], oid_to_hex(&revkey));
diff --git a/show-index.c b/builtin/show-index.c
index 1ead41e211..a6e678809e 100644
--- a/show-index.c
+++ b/builtin/show-index.c
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 
 static const char show_index_usage[] =
 "git show-index";
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned nr;
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index f2eb1a7724..2f13f1316f 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 1902b6c319..8e1db55e13 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static char *get_default_remote(void)
 
 static int print_default_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *remote;
+	char *remote;
 
 	if (argc != 1)
 		die(_("submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"));
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static int print_default_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (remote)
 		printf("%s\n", remote);
 
+	free(remote);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 
-		if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
+		if (!match_pathspec(&the_index, pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
 				    0, ps_matched, 1) ||
 		    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
@@ -440,6 +441,149 @@ static void for_each_listed_submodule(const struct module_list *list,
 		fn(list->entries[i], cb_data);
 }
 
+struct cb_foreach {
+	int argc;
+	const char **argv;
+	const char *prefix;
+	int quiet;
+	int recursive;
+};
+#define CB_FOREACH_INIT { 0 }
+
+static void runcommand_in_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
+				       void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct cb_foreach *info = cb_data;
+	const char *path = list_item->name;
+	const struct object_id *ce_oid = &list_item->oid;
+
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *displaypath;
+
+	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, info->prefix);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
+			displaypath);
+
+	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+
+	/*
+	 * For the purpose of executing <command> in the submodule,
+	 * separate shell is used for the purpose of running the
+	 * child process.
+	 */
+	cp.use_shell = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: the command currently has access to the variables $name,
+	 * $sm_path, $displaypath, $sha1 and $toplevel only when the command
+	 * contains a single argument. This is done for maintaining a faithful
+	 * translation from shell script.
+	 */
+	if (info->argc == 1) {
+		char *toplevel = xgetcwd();
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "name=%s", sub->name);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "sm_path=%s", path);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "displaypath=%s", displaypath);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "sha1=%s",
+				oid_to_hex(ce_oid));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "toplevel=%s", toplevel);
+
+		/*
+		 * Since the path variable was accessible from the script
+		 * before porting, it is also made available after porting.
+		 * The environment variable "PATH" has a very special purpose
+		 * on windows. And since environment variables are
+		 * case-insensitive in windows, it interferes with the
+		 * existing PATH variable. Hence, to avoid that, we expose
+		 * path via the args argv_array and not via env_array.
+		 */
+		sq_quote_buf(&sb, path);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "path=%s; %s",
+				 sb.buf, info->argv[0]);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		free(toplevel);
+	} else {
+		argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, info->argv);
+	}
+
+	if (!info->quiet)
+		printf(_("Entering '%s'\n"), displaypath);
+
+	if (info->argv[0] && run_command(&cp))
+		die(_("run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n."),
+			displaypath);
+
+	if (info->recursive) {
+		struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
+		cpr.dir = path;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+
+		argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix", NULL);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "foreach", "--recursive",
+				NULL);
+
+		if (info->quiet)
+			argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
+
+		argv_array_pushv(&cpr.args, info->argv);
+
+		if (run_command(&cpr))
+			die(_("run_command returned non-zero status while "
+				"recursing in the nested submodules of %s\n."),
+				displaypath);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	free(displaypath);
+}
+
+static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct cb_foreach info = CB_FOREACH_INIT;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+
+	struct option module_foreach_options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&info.quiet, N_("Suppress output of entering each submodule command")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &info.recursive,
+			 N_("Recurse into nested submodules")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_foreach_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(0, NULL, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	info.argc = argc;
+	info.argv = argv;
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+
+	for_each_listed_submodule(&list, runcommand_in_submodule_cb, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct init_cb {
 	const char *prefix;
 	unsigned int flags;
@@ -648,7 +792,7 @@ static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
 			 path, NULL);
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	diff_files_args.argc = setup_revisions(diff_files_args.argc,
 					       diff_files_args.argv,
@@ -880,7 +1024,6 @@ static void sync_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data
 {
 	struct sync_cb *info = cb_data;
 	sync_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
-
 }
 
 static int module_sync(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1301,6 +1444,70 @@ static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void determine_submodule_update_strategy(struct repository *r,
+						int just_cloned,
+						const char *path,
+						const char *update,
+						struct submodule_update_strategy *out)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(r, &null_oid, path);
+	char *key;
+	const char *val;
+
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
+
+	if (update) {
+		if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(update, out) < 0)
+			die(_("Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"),
+				update, path);
+	} else if (!repo_config_get_string_const(r, key, &val)) {
+		if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(val, out) < 0)
+			die(_("Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"),
+				val, path);
+	} else if (sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
+		out->type = sub->update_strategy.type;
+		out->command = sub->update_strategy.command;
+	} else
+		out->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+
+	if (just_cloned &&
+	    (out->type == SM_UPDATE_MERGE ||
+	     out->type == SM_UPDATE_REBASE ||
+	     out->type == SM_UPDATE_NONE))
+		out->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+
+	free(key);
+}
+
+static int module_update_module_mode(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *path, *update = NULL;
+	int just_cloned;
+	struct submodule_update_strategy update_strategy = { .type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT };
+
+	if (argc < 3 || argc > 4)
+		die("submodule--helper update-module-clone expects <just-cloned> <path> [<update>]");
+
+	just_cloned = git_config_int("just_cloned", argv[1]);
+	path = argv[2];
+
+	if (argc == 4)
+		update = argv[3];
+
+	determine_submodule_update_strategy(the_repository,
+					    just_cloned, path, update,
+					    &update_strategy);
+	fputs(submodule_strategy_to_string(&update_strategy), stdout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct update_clone_data {
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	unsigned just_cloned;
+};
+
 struct submodule_update_clone {
 	/* index into 'list', the list of submodules to look into for cloning */
 	int current;
@@ -1320,8 +1527,9 @@ struct submodule_update_clone {
 	const char *recursive_prefix;
 	const char *prefix;
 
-	/* Machine-readable status lines to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
-	struct string_list projectlines;
+	/* to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
+	struct update_clone_data *update_clone;
+	int update_clone_nr; int update_clone_alloc;
 
 	/* If we want to stop as fast as possible and return an error */
 	unsigned quickstop : 1;
@@ -1329,11 +1537,13 @@ struct submodule_update_clone {
 	/* failed clones to be retried again */
 	const struct cache_entry **failed_clones;
 	int failed_clones_nr, failed_clones_alloc;
+
+	int max_jobs;
 };
 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
 	SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, \
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, \
-	STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
+	NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
 
 
 static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
@@ -1427,11 +1637,12 @@ static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
 	needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
 
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o %s %d %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
-			oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce),
-			needs_cloning, ce->name);
-	string_list_append(&suc->projectlines, sb.buf);
+	ALLOC_GROW(suc->update_clone, suc->update_clone_nr + 1,
+		   suc->update_clone_alloc);
+	oidcpy(&suc->update_clone[suc->update_clone_nr].oid, &ce->oid);
+	suc->update_clone[suc->update_clone_nr].just_cloned = needs_cloning;
+	suc->update_clone[suc->update_clone_nr].sub = sub;
+	suc->update_clone_nr++;
 
 	if (!needs_cloning)
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -1563,8 +1774,8 @@ static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
-					  void *cb)
+static int git_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				   void *cb)
 {
 	int *max_jobs = cb;
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
@@ -1572,11 +1783,44 @@ static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void update_submodule(struct update_clone_data *ucd)
+{
+	fprintf(stdout, "dummy %s %d\t%s\n",
+		oid_to_hex(&ucd->oid),
+		ucd->just_cloned,
+		ucd->sub->path);
+}
+
+static int update_submodules(struct submodule_update_clone *suc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	run_processes_parallel(suc->max_jobs,
+			       update_clone_get_next_task,
+			       update_clone_start_failure,
+			       update_clone_task_finished,
+			       suc);
+
+	/*
+	 * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
+	 * That means:
+	 * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
+	 *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
+	 *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
+	 * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
+	 */
+	if (suc->quickstop)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < suc->update_clone_nr; i++)
+		update_submodule(&suc->update_clone[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *update = NULL;
-	int max_jobs = 1;
-	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
 
@@ -1598,7 +1842,7 @@ static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
 			   N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
 			      "specified number of revisions")),
-		OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
+		OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &suc.max_jobs,
 			    N_("parallel jobs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "recommend-shallow", &suc.recommend_shallow,
 			    N_("whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation")),
@@ -1614,8 +1858,8 @@ static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 	suc.prefix = prefix;
 
-	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
-	git_config(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
+	update_clone_config_from_gitmodules(&suc.max_jobs);
+	git_config(git_update_clone_config, &suc.max_jobs);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
@@ -1630,27 +1874,7 @@ static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (pathspec.nr)
 		suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
 
-	run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
-			       update_clone_get_next_task,
-			       update_clone_start_failure,
-			       update_clone_task_finished,
-			       &suc);
-
-	/*
-	 * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
-	 * That means:
-	 * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
-	 *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
-	 *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
-	 * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
-	 */
-	if (suc.quickstop)
-		return 1;
-
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
-		fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
-
-	return 0;
+	return update_submodules(&suc);
 }
 
 static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1796,6 +2020,45 @@ static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ensure_core_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	const char *path;
+	char *cw;
+	struct repository subrepo;
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		BUG("submodule--helper connect-gitdir-workingtree <name> <path>");
+
+	path = argv[1];
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	if (!sub)
+		BUG("We could get the submodule handle before?");
+
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, path))
+		die(_("could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"), path);
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_string(&subrepo, "core.worktree", &cw)) {
+		char *cfg_file, *abs_path;
+		const char *rel_path;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		cfg_file = repo_git_path(&subrepo, "config");
+
+		abs_path = absolute_pathdup(path);
+		rel_path = relative_path(abs_path, subrepo.gitdir, &sb);
+
+		git_config_set_in_file(cfg_file, "core.worktree", rel_path);
+
+		free(cfg_file);
+		free(abs_path);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1873,10 +2136,13 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{"list", module_list, 0},
 	{"name", module_name, 0},
 	{"clone", module_clone, 0},
+	{"update-module-mode", module_update_module_mode, 0},
 	{"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
+	{"ensure-core-worktree", ensure_core_worktree, 0},
 	{"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
 	{"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
 	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
+	{"foreach", module_foreach, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"status", module_status, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"print-default-remote", print_default_remote, 0},
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 5d0dd11240..f623632186 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ static void create_reflog_msg(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *sb)
 		}
 		free(buf);
 
-		if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(oid)) != NULL)
+		if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid)) != NULL)
 			strbuf_addf(sb, ", %s", show_date(c->date, 0, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && oidcmp(&prev, &object))
+	if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && !oideq(&prev, &object))
 		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag,
 		       find_unique_abbrev(&prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-file.c b/builtin/unpack-file.c
index 300eb59657..58652229f2 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-file.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-file.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static char *create_temp_file(struct object_id *oid)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 6e81ca8ca2..80478808b3 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ static void write_object(unsigned nr, enum object_type type,
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(&obj_list[nr].oid);
+		blob = lookup_blob(the_repository, &obj_list[nr].oid);
 		if (blob)
 			blob->object.flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
 		else
@@ -264,7 +265,8 @@ static void write_object(unsigned nr, enum object_type type,
 		int eaten;
 		hash_object_file(buf, size, type_name(type), &obj_list[nr].oid);
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
-		obj = parse_object_buffer(&obj_list[nr].oid, type, size, buf,
+		obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, &obj_list[nr].oid,
+					  type, size, buf,
 					  &eaten);
 		if (!obj)
 			die("invalid %s", type_name(type));
@@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ static void added_object(unsigned nr, enum object_type type,
 	struct delta_info *info;
 
 	while ((info = *p) != NULL) {
-		if (!oidcmp(&info->base_oid, &obj_list[nr].oid) ||
+		if (oideq(&info->base_oid, &obj_list[nr].oid) ||
 		    info->base_offset == obj_list[nr].offset) {
 			*p = info->next;
 			p = &delta_list;
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@ static int resolve_against_held(unsigned nr, const struct object_id *base,
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct obj_buffer *obj_buffer;
-	obj = lookup_object(base->hash);
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, base->hash);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 	obj_buffer = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
@@ -512,7 +514,7 @@ int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int i;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
@@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (fsck_finish(&fsck_options))
 			die(_("fsck error in pack objects"));
 	}
-	if (hashcmp(fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz), oid.hash))
+	if (!hasheq(fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz), oid.hash))
 		die("final sha1 did not match");
 	use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index a8709a26ec..07c10bcb7d 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -268,30 +268,29 @@ static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
 
 static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
 {
-	int option, size;
+	int option;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 	/* Was the old index entry already up-to-date? */
 	if (old && !ce_stage(old) && !ce_match_stat(old, st, 0))
 		return 0;
 
-	size = cache_entry_size(len);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(&the_index, len);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
 	ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
 
-	if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st,
+	if (index_path(&the_index, &ce->oid, path, st,
 		       info_only ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
-		free(ce);
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
 	option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
 	if (add_cache_entry(ce, option)) {
-		free(ce);
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 		return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -402,15 +401,14 @@ static int process_path(const char *path, struct stat *st, int stat_errno)
 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
 			 const char *path, int stage)
 {
-	int size, len, option;
+	int len, option;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 	if (!verify_path(path, mode))
 		return error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
 
 	len = strlen(path);
-	size = cache_entry_size(len);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(&the_index, len);
 
 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
@@ -492,6 +490,7 @@ static void update_one(const char *path)
 
 static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
 {
+	const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
@@ -529,7 +528,7 @@ static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
 		mode = ul;
 
 		tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
-		if (!tab || tab - ptr < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
+		if (!tab || tab - ptr < hexsz + 1)
 			goto bad_line;
 
 		if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
@@ -542,8 +541,8 @@ static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
 			ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
 		}
 
-		if (get_oid_hex(tab - GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, &oid) ||
-			tab[-(GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)] != ' ')
+		if (get_oid_hex(tab - hexsz, &oid) ||
+			tab[-(hexsz + 1)] != ' ')
 			goto bad_line;
 
 		path_name = ptr;
@@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
 			 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
 			 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
 			 */
-			ptr[-(GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)] = ptr[-1] = 0;
+			ptr[-(hexsz + 2)] = ptr[-1] = 0;
 			if (add_cacheinfo(mode, &oid, path_name, stage))
 				die("git update-index: unable to update %s",
 				    path_name);
@@ -599,7 +598,6 @@ static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
 {
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	int size;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 	if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, &oid, &mode)) {
@@ -612,8 +610,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
 			error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(&the_index, namelen);
 
 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
@@ -672,7 +669,7 @@ static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
 		ret = -1;
 		goto free_return;
 	}
-	if (!oidcmp(&ce_2->oid, &ce_3->oid) &&
+	if (oideq(&ce_2->oid, &ce_3->oid) &&
 	    ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
 			path);
@@ -690,8 +687,8 @@ static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
 	error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
 	ret = -1;
  free_return:
-	free(ce_2);
-	free(ce_3);
+	discard_cache_entry(ce_2);
+	discard_cache_entry(ce_3);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -751,14 +748,14 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		int save_nr;
 		char *path;
 
-		if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, &pathspec, NULL))
+		if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (has_head)
 			old = read_one_ent(NULL, &head_oid,
 					   ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
 		if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
-		    !oidcmp(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
-			free(old);
+		    oideq(&ce->oid, &old->oid)) {
+			discard_cache_entry(old);
 			continue; /* unchanged */
 		}
 		/* Be careful.  The working tree may not have the
@@ -769,7 +766,7 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		path = xstrdup(ce->name);
 		update_one(path);
 		free(path);
-		free(old);
+		discard_cache_entry(old);
 		if (save_nr != active_nr)
 			goto redo;
 	}
@@ -826,6 +823,7 @@ static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
 {
 	unsigned long ul;
 	char *endp;
+	const char *p;
 
 	if (!arg)
 		return -1;
@@ -836,9 +834,9 @@ static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
 		return -1; /* not a new-style cacheinfo */
 	*mode = ul;
 	endp++;
-	if (get_oid_hex(endp, oid) || endp[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ',')
+	if (parse_oid_hex(endp, oid, &p) || *p != ',')
 		return -1;
-	*path = endp + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	*path = p + 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -971,9 +969,9 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | /* disallow --cacheinfo=<mode> form */
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) cacheinfo_callback},
-		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, N_("(+/-)x"),
+		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, "(+|-)x",
 			N_("override the executable bit of the listed files"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
+			PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			chmod_callback},
 		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
 			N_("mark files as \"not changing\""),
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 4b4714b3fd..2d8f7f0578 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static char line_termination = '\n';
-static int update_flags;
+static unsigned int update_flags;
+static unsigned int default_flags;
 static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
 static const char *msg;
 
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
-	update_flags = 0;
+	update_flags = default_flags;
 	free(refname);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
-	update_flags = 0;
+	update_flags = default_flags;
 	free(refname);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   update_flags, msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
-	update_flags = 0;
+	update_flags = default_flags;
 	free(refname);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   update_flags, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
-	update_flags = 0;
+	update_flags = default_flags;
 	free(refname);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 
@@ -311,11 +312,12 @@ static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 
 static const char *parse_cmd_option(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
-	if (!strncmp(next, "no-deref", 8) && next[8] == line_termination)
+	const char *rest;
+	if (skip_prefix(next, "no-deref", &rest) && *rest == line_termination)
 		update_flags |= REF_NO_DEREF;
 	else
 		die("option unknown: %s", next);
-	return next + 8;
+	return rest;
 }
 
 static void update_refs_stdin(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
@@ -332,16 +334,16 @@ static void update_refs_stdin(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 			die("empty command in input");
 		else if (isspace(*next))
 			die("whitespace before command: %s", next);
-		else if (starts_with(next, "update "))
-			next = parse_cmd_update(transaction, &input, next + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(next, "create "))
-			next = parse_cmd_create(transaction, &input, next + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(next, "delete "))
-			next = parse_cmd_delete(transaction, &input, next + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(next, "verify "))
-			next = parse_cmd_verify(transaction, &input, next + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(next, "option "))
-			next = parse_cmd_option(&input, next + 7);
+		else if (skip_prefix(next, "update ", &next))
+			next = parse_cmd_update(transaction, &input, next);
+		else if (skip_prefix(next, "create ", &next))
+			next = parse_cmd_create(transaction, &input, next);
+		else if (skip_prefix(next, "delete ", &next))
+			next = parse_cmd_delete(transaction, &input, next);
+		else if (skip_prefix(next, "verify ", &next))
+			next = parse_cmd_verify(transaction, &input, next);
+		else if (skip_prefix(next, "option ", &next))
+			next = parse_cmd_option(&input, next);
 		else
 			die("unknown command: %s", next);
 
@@ -356,7 +358,6 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *refname, *oldval;
 	struct object_id oid, oldoid;
 	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
-	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	int create_reflog = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
@@ -377,6 +378,11 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
 
+	if (no_deref) {
+		default_flags = REF_NO_DEREF;
+		update_flags = default_flags;
+	}
+
 	if (read_stdin) {
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
@@ -384,7 +390,7 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 		if (!transaction)
 			die("%s", err.buf);
-		if (delete || no_deref || argc > 0)
+		if (delete || argc > 0)
 			usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
 		if (end_null)
 			line_termination = '\0';
@@ -426,8 +432,6 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
 	}
 
-	if (no_deref)
-		flags = REF_NO_DEREF;
 	if (delete)
 		/*
 		 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
@@ -435,9 +439,9 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 */
 		return delete_ref(msg, refname,
 				  (oldval && !is_null_oid(&oldoid)) ? &oldoid : NULL,
-				  flags);
+				  default_flags);
 	else
 		return update_ref(msg, refname, &oid, oldval ? &oldoid : NULL,
-				  flags | create_reflog_flag,
+				  default_flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				  UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c
index 84532ae9a9..25d9116356 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* parse all options sent by the client */
-	return write_archive(sent_argv.argc, sent_argv.argv, prefix, NULL, 1);
+	return write_archive(sent_argv.argc, sent_argv.argv, prefix,
+			     the_repository, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
diff --git a/builtin/upload-pack.c b/builtin/upload-pack.c
index decde5a3b1..42dc4da5a1 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-pack.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
-	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
index dcdaada111..7772c07ed7 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-commit.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -26,7 +28,8 @@ static int run_gpg_verify(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf, unsigned
 
 	memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
 
-	ret = check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(oid), &signature_check);
+	ret = check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(the_repository, oid),
+				     &signature_check);
 	print_signature_buffer(&signature_check, flags);
 
 	signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 5c7d2bb180..c4abbde2b8 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
 struct add_opts {
 	int force;
 	int detach;
+	int quiet;
 	int checkout;
 	int keep_locked;
 };
@@ -46,6 +47,26 @@ static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+static int delete_git_dir(const char *id)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", id));
+	ret = remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+	if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
+		ret = unlink(sb.buf);
+	if (ret)
+		error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty(void)
+{
+	rmdir(git_path("worktrees")); /* ignore failed removal */
+}
+
 static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -115,10 +136,8 @@ static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
 static void prune_worktrees(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
 	struct dirent *d;
-	int ret;
 	if (!dir)
 		return;
 	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
@@ -131,18 +150,12 @@ static void prune_worktrees(void)
 			printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
 		if (show_only)
 			continue;
-		git_path_buf(&path, "worktrees/%s", d->d_name);
-		ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
-		if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
-			ret = unlink(path.buf);
-		if (ret)
-			error_errno(_("failed to remove '%s'"), path.buf);
+		delete_git_dir(d->d_name);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
 	if (!show_only)
-		rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
+		delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty();
 	strbuf_release(&reason);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
 static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
@@ -211,6 +224,43 @@ static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
 	return name;
 }
 
+static void validate_worktree_add(const char *path, const struct add_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees;
+	struct worktree *wt;
+	int locked;
+
+	if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
+		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	/*
+	 * find_worktree()'s suffix matching may undesirably find the main
+	 * rather than a linked worktree (for instance, when the basenames
+	 * of the main worktree and the one being created are the same).
+	 * We're only interested in linked worktrees, so skip the main
+	 * worktree with +1.
+	 */
+	wt = find_worktree(worktrees + 1, NULL, path);
+	if (!wt)
+		goto done;
+
+	locked = !!is_worktree_locked(wt);
+	if ((!locked && opts->force) || (locked && opts->force > 1)) {
+		if (delete_git_dir(wt->id))
+		    die(_("unable to re-add worktree '%s'"), path);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (locked)
+		die(_("'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\nuse 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
+	else
+		die(_("'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\nuse 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"), path);
+
+done:
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+}
+
 static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 			const struct add_opts *opts)
 {
@@ -225,8 +275,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
 	int is_branch = 0;
 
-	if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
-		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
+	validate_worktree_add(path, opts);
 
 	/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
 	if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
@@ -303,9 +352,13 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	if (!is_branch)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 				 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
-	else
+	else {
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
 				 symref.buf, NULL);
+		if (opts->quiet)
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
+	}
+
 	cp.env = child_env.argv;
 	ret = run_command(&cp);
 	if (ret)
@@ -315,6 +368,8 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 		cp.argv = NULL;
 		argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
+		if (opts->quiet)
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 		cp.env = child_env.argv;
 		ret = run_command(&cp);
 		if (ret)
@@ -412,7 +467,7 @@ static const char *dwim_branch(const char *path, const char **new_branch)
 	if (guess_remote) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *remote =
-			unique_tracking_name(*new_branch, &oid);
+			unique_tracking_name(*new_branch, &oid, NULL);
 		return remote;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -437,6 +492,7 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
 		OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "track", &opt_track, NULL,
 			     N_("set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"),
 			     PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
@@ -484,15 +540,15 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
 		if (!commit) {
-			remote = unique_tracking_name(branch, &oid);
+			remote = unique_tracking_name(branch, &oid, NULL);
 			if (remote) {
 				new_branch = branch;
 				branch = remote;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	print_preparing_worktree_line(opts.detach, branch, new_branch, !!new_branch_force);
+	if (!opts.quiet)
+		print_preparing_worktree_line(opts.detach, branch, new_branch, !!new_branch_force);
 
 	if (new_branch) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -500,6 +556,8 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
 		if (new_branch_force)
 			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
+		if (opts.quiet)
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_branch);
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
 		if (opt_track)
@@ -687,13 +745,17 @@ static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
 
 static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
+	int force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__FORCE(&force,
+			 N_("force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"),
+			 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 	struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *reason;
+	const char *reason = NULL;
 	char *path;
 
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
@@ -724,12 +786,13 @@ static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 	validate_no_submodules(wt);
 
-	reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
+	if (force < 2)
+		reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
 	if (reason) {
 		if (*reason)
-			die(_("cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"),
+			die(_("cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\nuse 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"),
 			    reason);
-		die(_("cannot move a locked working tree"));
+		die(_("cannot move a locked working tree;\nuse 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"));
 	}
 	if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, 0))
 		die(_("validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"),
@@ -812,32 +875,18 @@ static int delete_git_work_tree(struct worktree *wt)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int delete_git_dir(struct worktree *wt)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&sb, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id));
-	if (remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0)) {
-		error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
-		ret = -1;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__FORCE(&force,
-			 N_("force removing even if the worktree is dirty"),
+			 N_("force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"),
 			 PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 	struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *reason;
+	const char *reason = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
@@ -850,12 +899,13 @@ static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 		die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
-	reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
+	if (force < 2)
+		reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
 	if (reason) {
 		if (*reason)
-			die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"),
+			die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\nuse 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"),
 			    reason);
-		die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree"));
+		die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree;\nuse 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"));
 	}
 	if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK))
 		die(_("validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"),
@@ -872,7 +922,8 @@ static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	 * continue on even if ret is non-zero, there's no going back
 	 * from here.
 	 */
-	ret |= delete_git_dir(wt);
+	ret |= delete_git_dir(wt->id);
+	delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty();
 
 	free_worktrees(worktrees);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/builtin/write-tree.c b/builtin/write-tree.c
index c9d3c544e7..cdcbf8264e 100644
--- a/builtin/write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/write-tree.c
@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	struct option write_tree_options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT(0, "missing-ok", &flags, N_("allow missing objects"),
 			WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &prefix, N_("<prefix>/"),
-		  N_("write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>") ,
-		  PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP },
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix, N_("<prefix>/"),
+			   N_("write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>")),
 		{ OPTION_BIT, 0, "ignore-cache-tree", &flags, NULL,
 		  N_("only useful for debugging"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL,
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index b7e131c47a..409ecb566b 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static struct bulk_checkin_state {
 	unsigned plugged:1;
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ static int already_written(struct bulk_checkin_state *state, struct object_id *o
 
 	/* Might want to keep the list sorted */
 	for (i = 0; i < state->nr_written; i++)
-		if (!oidcmp(&state->written[i]->oid, oid))
+		if (oideq(&state->written[i]->oid, oid))
 			return 1;
 
 	/* This is a new object we need to keep */
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.h b/bulk-checkin.h
index a85527318b..f438f93811 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.h
+++ b/bulk-checkin.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #ifndef BULK_CHECKIN_H
 #define BULK_CHECKIN_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
 extern int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
 			      int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 			      const char *path, unsigned flags);
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 160bbfdc64..1ef584b93b 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -138,10 +140,10 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 	int i, ret = 0, req_nr;
 	const char *message = _("Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:");
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(&e->oid);
+		struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, &e->oid);
 		if (o) {
 			o->flags |= PREREQ_MARK;
 			add_pending_object(&revs, o, e->name);
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(&e->oid);
+		struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, &e->oid);
 		assert(o); /* otherwise we'd have returned early */
 		if (o->flags & SHOWN)
 			continue;
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&e->oid, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &e->oid, 1);
 		if (commit)
 			clear_commit_marks(commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	}
@@ -367,13 +369,14 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		 * commit that is referenced by the tag, and not the tag
 		 * itself.
 		 */
-		if (oidcmp(&oid, &e->item->oid)) {
+		if (!oideq(&oid, &e->item->oid)) {
 			/*
 			 * Is this the positive end of a range expressed
 			 * in terms of a tag (e.g. v2.0 from the range
 			 * "v1.0..v2.0")?
 			 */
-			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
+								     &oid);
 			struct object *obj;
 
 			if (e->item == &(one->object)) {
@@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 
 	/* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 
 	/* write prerequisites */
 	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 25663825b5..9d454d24bc 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
 
 #ifndef DEBUG
 #define DEBUG 0
@@ -324,6 +326,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		unsigned mode;
 		int expected_missing = 0;
 		int contains_ita = 0;
+		int ce_missing_ok;
 
 		path = ce->name;
 		pathlen = ce_namelen(ce);
@@ -353,8 +356,11 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 			i++;
 		}
 
+		ce_missing_ok = mode == S_IFGITLINK || missing_ok ||
+			(repository_format_partial_clone &&
+			 ce_skip_worktree(ce));
 		if (is_null_oid(oid) ||
-		    (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_object_file(oid))) {
+		    (!ce_missing_ok && !has_object_file(oid))) {
 			strbuf_release(&buffer);
 			if (expected_missing)
 				return -1;
@@ -432,7 +438,9 @@ int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 
 	if (i)
 		return i;
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, &skip, flags);
+	trace_performance_leave("cache_tree_update");
 	if (i < 0)
 		return i;
 	istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
@@ -651,11 +659,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int write_cache_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, int flags, const char *prefix)
-{
-	return write_index_as_tree(oid, &the_index, get_index_file(), flags, prefix);
-}
-
 static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
@@ -670,7 +673,8 @@ static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 			cnt++;
 		else {
 			struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
-			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.oid);
+			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
+							   entry.oid);
 			if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 				parse_tree(subtree);
 			sub = cache_tree_sub(it, entry.path);
@@ -717,14 +721,84 @@ int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *root,
 
 	it = find_cache_tree_from_traversal(root, info);
 	it = cache_tree_find(it, ent->path);
-	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !oidcmp(ent->oid, &it->oid))
+	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && oideq(ent->oid, &it->oid))
 		return it->entry_count;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int update_main_cache_tree(int flags)
+static void verify_one(struct index_state *istate,
+		       struct cache_tree *it,
+		       struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	int i, pos, len = path->len;
+	struct strbuf tree_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id new_oid;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
+		strbuf_addf(path, "%s/", it->down[i]->name);
+		verify_one(istate, it->down[i]->cache_tree, path);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
+	}
+
+	if (it->entry_count < 0 ||
+	    /* no verification on tests (t7003) that replace trees */
+	    lookup_replace_object(the_repository, &it->oid) != &it->oid)
+		return;
+
+	if (path->len) {
+		pos = index_name_pos(istate, path->buf, path->len);
+		pos = -pos - 1;
+	} else {
+		pos = 0;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < it->entry_count) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos + i];
+		const char *slash;
+		struct cache_tree_sub *sub = NULL;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
+		const char *name;
+		unsigned mode;
+		int entlen;
+
+		if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_STAGEMASK | CE_INTENT_TO_ADD | CE_REMOVE))
+			BUG("%s with flags 0x%x should not be in cache-tree",
+			    ce->name, ce->ce_flags);
+		name = ce->name + path->len;
+		slash = strchr(name, '/');
+		if (slash) {
+			entlen = slash - name;
+			sub = find_subtree(it, ce->name + path->len, entlen, 0);
+			if (!sub || sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0)
+				BUG("bad subtree '%.*s'", entlen, name);
+			oid = &sub->cache_tree->oid;
+			mode = S_IFDIR;
+			i += sub->cache_tree->entry_count;
+		} else {
+			oid = &ce->oid;
+			mode = ce->ce_mode;
+			entlen = ce_namelen(ce) - path->len;
+			i++;
+		}
+		strbuf_addf(&tree_buf, "%o %.*s%c", mode, entlen, name, '\0');
+		strbuf_add(&tree_buf, oid->hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	}
+	hash_object_file(tree_buf.buf, tree_buf.len, tree_type, &new_oid);
+	if (!oideq(&new_oid, &it->oid))
+		BUG("cache-tree for path %.*s does not match. "
+		    "Expected %s got %s", len, path->buf,
+		    oid_to_hex(&new_oid), oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
+	strbuf_setlen(path, len);
+	strbuf_release(&tree_buf);
+}
+
+void cache_tree_verify(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	if (!the_index.cache_tree)
-		the_index.cache_tree = cache_tree();
-	return cache_tree_update(&the_index, flags);
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!istate->cache_tree)
+		return;
+	verify_one(istate, istate->cache_tree, &path);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index cfd5328cc9..0ab6784ffe 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ struct cache_tree *cache_tree_read(const char *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
 int cache_tree_fully_valid(struct cache_tree *);
 int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *, int);
-
-int update_main_cache_tree(int);
+void cache_tree_verify(struct index_state *);
 
 /* bitmasks to write_cache_as_tree flags */
 #define WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK 1
@@ -48,9 +47,22 @@ int update_main_cache_tree(int);
 #define WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR (-3)
 
 int write_index_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix);
-int write_cache_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, int flags, const char *prefix);
 void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *, struct tree *);
 
-extern int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *, struct name_entry *ent, struct traverse_info *info);
+int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *, struct name_entry *ent, struct traverse_info *info);
+
+#ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+static inline int write_cache_as_tree(struct object_id *oid, int flags, const char *prefix)
+{
+	return write_index_as_tree(oid, &the_index, get_index_file(), flags, prefix);
+}
+
+static inline int update_main_cache_tree(int flags)
+{
+	if (!the_index.cache_tree)
+		the_index.cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	return cache_tree_update(&the_index, flags);
+}
+#endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 89a107a7f7..f7fabdde8f 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "path.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "mem-pool.h"
 
 #include <zlib.h>
 typedef struct git_zstream {
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ struct cache_entry {
 	struct stat_data ce_stat_data;
 	unsigned int ce_mode;
 	unsigned int ce_flags;
+	unsigned int mem_pool_allocated;
 	unsigned int ce_namelen;
 	unsigned int index;	/* for link extension */
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -218,6 +220,7 @@ struct cache_entry {
 /* Forward structure decls */
 struct pathspec;
 struct child_process;
+struct tree;
 
 /*
  * Copy the sha1 and stat state of a cache entry from one to
@@ -227,6 +230,7 @@ static inline void copy_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *dst,
 				    const struct cache_entry *src)
 {
 	unsigned int state = dst->ce_flags & CE_HASHED;
+	int mem_pool_allocated = dst->mem_pool_allocated;
 
 	/* Don't copy hash chain and name */
 	memcpy(&dst->ce_stat_data, &src->ce_stat_data,
@@ -235,6 +239,9 @@ static inline void copy_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *dst,
 
 	/* Restore the hash state */
 	dst->ce_flags = (dst->ce_flags & ~CE_HASHED) | state;
+
+	/* Restore the mem_pool_allocated flag */
+	dst->mem_pool_allocated = mem_pool_allocated;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(unsigned stage)
@@ -328,6 +335,7 @@ struct index_state {
 	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
 	uint64_t fsmonitor_last_update;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *fsmonitor_dirty;
+	struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool;
 };
 
 extern struct index_state the_index;
@@ -339,6 +347,60 @@ extern void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 
 
+/* Cache entry creation and cleanup */
+
+/*
+ * Create cache_entry intended for use in the specified index. Caller
+ * is responsible for discarding the cache_entry with
+ * `discard_cache_entry`.
+ */
+struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
+				     unsigned int mode,
+				     const struct object_id *oid,
+				     const char *path,
+				     int stage,
+				     unsigned int refresh_options);
+
+struct cache_entry *make_empty_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
+					   size_t name_len);
+
+/*
+ * Create a cache_entry that is not intended to be added to an index.
+ * Caller is responsible for discarding the cache_entry
+ * with `discard_cache_entry`.
+ */
+struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
+					       const struct object_id *oid,
+					       const char *path,
+					       int stage);
+
+struct cache_entry *make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t name_len);
+
+/*
+ * Discard cache entry.
+ */
+void discard_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
+
+/*
+ * Check configuration if we should perform extra validation on cache
+ * entries.
+ */
+int should_validate_cache_entries(void);
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate a cache_entry. Allocate memory for the new entry from a
+ * memory_pool. Takes into account cache_entry fields that are meant
+ * for managing the underlying memory allocation of the cache_entry.
+ */
+struct cache_entry *dup_cache_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Validate the cache entries in the index.  This is an internal
+ * consistency check that the cache_entry structs are allocated from
+ * the expected memory pool.
+ */
+void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate);
+
 #ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #define active_cache (the_index.cache)
 #define active_nr (the_index.cache_nr)
@@ -348,7 +410,7 @@ extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 
 #define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
 #define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path), (get_git_dir()))
-#define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec))
+#define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec), 0)
 #define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
 #define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
 #define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
@@ -484,7 +546,7 @@ extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
 extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
 extern char *get_index_file(void);
-extern char *get_graft_file(void);
+extern char *get_graft_file(struct repository *r);
 extern void set_git_dir(const char *path);
 extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
@@ -597,7 +659,9 @@ extern int daemonize(void);
 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
 struct lock_file;
 extern int read_index(struct index_state *);
-extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *,
+			      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			      unsigned int refresh_flags);
 extern int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 			 int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
 extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path,
@@ -635,12 +699,15 @@ extern void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *s
 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 
 /**
- * Returns 1 if the index differs from HEAD, 0 otherwise. When on an unborn
- * branch, returns 1 if there are entries in the index, 0 otherwise. If an
- * strbuf is provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be
- * appended to it.
+ * Returns 1 if istate differs from tree, 0 otherwise.  If tree is NULL,
+ * compares istate to HEAD.  If tree is NULL and on an unborn branch,
+ * returns 1 if there are entries in istate, 0 otherwise.  If an strbuf is
+ * provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be appended
+ * to it.
  */
-extern int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb);
+extern int index_has_changes(struct index_state *istate,
+			     struct tree *tree,
+			     struct strbuf *sb);
 
 extern int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode);
 extern int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change);
@@ -698,7 +765,6 @@ extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
 extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
 
-extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, unsigned int refresh_options);
 extern int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, char flip);
 extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
 extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
@@ -717,14 +783,16 @@ extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *, const char *,
 #define CE_MATCH_REFRESH		0x10
 /* don't refresh_fsmonitor state or do stat comparison even if CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true */
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR 0X20
+extern int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
+			     const struct cache_entry *ce);
 extern int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
 extern int ie_modified(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
 
 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
 #define HASH_RENORMALIZE  4
-extern int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
-extern int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
+extern int index_fd(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
+extern int index_path(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
@@ -750,8 +818,9 @@ extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING	0x0008	/* ignore non-existent */
 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES	0x0010	/* ignore submodules */
 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN	0x0020	/* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
+#define REFRESH_PROGRESS	0x0040  /* show progress bar if stderr is tty */
 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
-extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
+extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, unsigned int);
 
 /*
  * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't.
@@ -804,16 +873,13 @@ void reset_shared_repository(void);
  * Do replace refs need to be checked this run?  This variable is
  * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
  * $GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is set, but is set to false by some
- * commands that do not want replace references to be active.  As an
- * optimization it is also set to false if replace references have
- * been sought but there were none.
+ * commands that do not want replace references to be active.
  */
-extern int check_replace_refs;
+extern int read_replace_refs;
 extern char *git_replace_ref_base;
 
 extern int fsync_object_files;
 extern int core_preload_index;
-extern int core_commit_graph;
 extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 extern int precomposed_unicode;
 extern int protect_hfs;
@@ -856,15 +922,6 @@ enum log_refs_config {
 };
 extern enum log_refs_config log_all_ref_updates;
 
-enum branch_track {
-	BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
-	BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER = 0,
-	BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE,
-	BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS,
-	BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT,
-	BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE
-};
-
 enum rebase_setup_type {
 	AUTOREBASE_NEVER = 0,
 	AUTOREBASE_LOCAL,
@@ -881,7 +938,6 @@ enum push_default_type {
 	PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED
 };
 
-extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
 extern enum rebase_setup_type autorebase;
 extern enum push_default_type push_default;
 
@@ -972,7 +1028,17 @@ extern const struct object_id null_oid;
 
 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
-	return memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	/*
+	 * This is a temporary optimization hack. By asserting the size here,
+	 * we let the compiler know that it's always going to be 20, which lets
+	 * it turn this fixed-size memcmp into a few inline instructions.
+	 *
+	 * This will need to be extended or ripped out when we learn about
+	 * hashes of different sizes.
+	 */
+	if (the_hash_algo->rawsz != 20)
+		BUG("hash size not yet supported by hashcmp");
+	return memcmp(sha1, sha2, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 }
 
 static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
@@ -980,19 +1046,29 @@ static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *o
 	return hashcmp(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
 }
 
+static inline int hasheq(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+{
+	return !hashcmp(sha1, sha2);
+}
+
+static inline int oideq(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
+{
+	return hasheq(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
+}
+
 static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1);
+	return hasheq(sha1, null_sha1);
 }
 
 static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, null_sha1);
+	return hasheq(oid->hash, null_sha1);
 }
 
 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
 {
-	memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 }
 
 static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
@@ -1009,7 +1085,7 @@ static inline struct object_id *oiddup(const struct object_id *src)
 
 static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
 {
-	memset(hash, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	memset(hash, 0, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 }
 
 static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
@@ -1024,22 +1100,22 @@ static inline void oidread(struct object_id *oid, const unsigned char *hash)
 
 static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(sha1, the_hash_algo->empty_blob->hash);
+	return hasheq(sha1, the_hash_algo->empty_blob->hash);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_blob_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return !oidcmp(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
+	return oideq(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_blob);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return !hashcmp(sha1, the_hash_algo->empty_tree->hash);
+	return hasheq(sha1, the_hash_algo->empty_tree->hash);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_tree_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return !oidcmp(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+	return oideq(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
 const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void);
@@ -1192,32 +1268,6 @@ extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
  */
 extern char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
 
-extern void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
-				       enum object_type *type,
-				       unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
-static inline void *read_object_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
-{
-	return read_object_file_extended(oid, type, size, 1);
-}
-
-/* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
-int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
-
-extern int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
-
-extern int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-			     const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
-
-extern int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-				      const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
-				      unsigned flags);
-
-extern int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
-			       struct object_id *oid);
-
-extern int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
-
 extern int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
 #define git_open(name) git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY)
 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
@@ -1227,43 +1277,6 @@ extern int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *buf, unsign
 
 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
-/*
- * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
- * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
- * to allow streaming of large blobs.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
- */
-int read_loose_object(const char *path,
-		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
-		      enum object_type *type,
-		      unsigned long *size,
-		      void **contents);
-
-/*
- * Convenience for sha1_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct
- * object_info. OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED is automatically set; pass
- * nonzero flags to also set other flags.
- */
-extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
-static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
-}
-
-/* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
-extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
-extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
-
-/*
- * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
- * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
- * references.
- */
-extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid);
-
-extern void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
-
 /* Helper to check and "touch" a file */
 extern int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen);
 
@@ -1425,18 +1438,20 @@ extern void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
 extern struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 				   struct object *o, enum object_type);
 
+enum date_mode_type {
+	DATE_NORMAL = 0,
+	DATE_RELATIVE,
+	DATE_SHORT,
+	DATE_ISO8601,
+	DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
+	DATE_RFC2822,
+	DATE_STRFTIME,
+	DATE_RAW,
+	DATE_UNIX
+};
+
 struct date_mode {
-	enum date_mode_type {
-		DATE_NORMAL = 0,
-		DATE_RELATIVE,
-		DATE_SHORT,
-		DATE_ISO8601,
-		DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
-		DATE_RFC2822,
-		DATE_STRFTIME,
-		DATE_RAW,
-		DATE_UNIX
-	} type;
+	enum date_mode_type type;
 	const char *strftime_fmt;
 	int local;
 };
@@ -1518,6 +1533,7 @@ struct checkout {
 	unsigned force:1,
 		 quiet:1,
 		 not_new:1,
+		 clone:1,
 		 refresh_cache:1;
 };
 #define CHECKOUT_INIT { NULL, "" }
@@ -1576,116 +1592,6 @@ extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *temp_filename, const char *pattern);
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
 /*
- * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
- * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
- *
- *  - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
- *
- *  - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
- *    loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
- *    directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
- *    "objects/foobar" as cruft.
- *
- *  - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
- *    of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
- *    after the objects in the directory are processed.
- *
- * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
- * will end the iteration.
- *
- * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
- * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
- * the function returns.
- */
-typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
-				 const char *path,
-				 void *data);
-typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
-				const char *path,
-				void *data);
-typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr,
-				 const char *path,
-				 void *data);
-int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
-				struct strbuf *path,
-				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				void *data);
-int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
-				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				  void *data);
-int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
-				      each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				      each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				      each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				      void *data);
-
-/*
- * Iterate over loose objects in both the local
- * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
- * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
- */
-#define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
-extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
-
-struct object_info {
-	/* Request */
-	enum object_type *typep;
-	unsigned long *sizep;
-	off_t *disk_sizep;
-	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
-	struct strbuf *type_name;
-	void **contentp;
-
-	/* Response */
-	enum {
-		OI_CACHED,
-		OI_LOOSE,
-		OI_PACKED,
-		OI_DBCACHED
-	} whence;
-	union {
-		/*
-		 * struct {
-		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
-		 * } cached;
-		 * struct {
-		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
-		 * } loose;
-		 */
-		struct {
-			struct packed_git *pack;
-			off_t offset;
-			unsigned int is_delta;
-		} packed;
-	} u;
-};
-
-/*
- * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
- * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
- */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
-
-/* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
-/* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
-/* Do not check cached storage */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED 4
-/* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
-/* Do not check loose object */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE 16
-
-int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
-			     const struct object_id *,
-			     struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
-
-/*
  * Set this to 0 to prevent sha1_object_info_extended() from fetching missing
  * blobs. This has a difference only if extensions.partialClone is set.
  *
@@ -1770,15 +1676,6 @@ extern const char *excludes_file;
 int decode_85(char *dst, const char *line, int linelen);
 void encode_85(char *buf, const unsigned char *data, int bytes);
 
-/* alloc.c */
-extern void *alloc_blob_node(void);
-extern void *alloc_tree_node(void);
-extern void *alloc_commit_node(void);
-extern void *alloc_tag_node(void);
-extern void *alloc_object_node(void);
-extern void alloc_report(void);
-extern unsigned int alloc_commit_index(void);
-
 /* pkt-line.c */
 void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog);
 
@@ -1813,7 +1710,7 @@ void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct ob
 /* All WS_* -- when extended, adapt diff.c emit_symbol */
 #define WS_RULE_MASK           07777
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
-extern unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *);
+extern unsigned whitespace_rule(struct index_state *, const char *);
 extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
 extern unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
 extern void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule, FILE *stream, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws);
@@ -1835,10 +1732,12 @@ extern struct startup_info *startup_info;
 
 /* merge.c */
 struct commit_list;
-int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+int try_merge_command(struct repository *r,
+		const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
-int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *from,
+int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
+			  const struct object_id *from,
 			  const struct object_id *to,
 			  int overwrite_ignore);
 
diff --git a/checkout.c b/checkout.c
index bdefc888ba..c72e9f9773 100644
--- a/checkout.c
+++ b/checkout.c
@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "checkout.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 struct tracking_name_data {
 	/* const */ char *src_ref;
 	char *dst_ref;
 	struct object_id *dst_oid;
-	int unique;
+	int num_matches;
+	const char *default_remote;
+	char *default_dst_ref;
+	struct object_id *default_dst_oid;
 };
 
+#define TRACKING_NAME_DATA_INIT { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+
 static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct tracking_name_data *cb = cb_data;
@@ -21,24 +27,45 @@ static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 		free(query.dst);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	cb->num_matches++;
+	if (cb->default_remote && !strcmp(remote->name, cb->default_remote)) {
+		struct object_id *dst = xmalloc(sizeof(*cb->default_dst_oid));
+		cb->default_dst_ref = xstrdup(query.dst);
+		oidcpy(dst, cb->dst_oid);
+		cb->default_dst_oid = dst;
+	}
 	if (cb->dst_ref) {
 		free(query.dst);
-		cb->unique = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	cb->dst_ref = query.dst;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid,
+				 int *dwim_remotes_matched)
 {
-	struct tracking_name_data cb_data = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
+	struct tracking_name_data cb_data = TRACKING_NAME_DATA_INIT;
+	const char *default_remote = NULL;
+	if (!git_config_get_string_const("checkout.defaultremote", &default_remote))
+		cb_data.default_remote = default_remote;
 	cb_data.src_ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", name);
 	cb_data.dst_oid = oid;
 	for_each_remote(check_tracking_name, &cb_data);
+	if (dwim_remotes_matched)
+		*dwim_remotes_matched = cb_data.num_matches;
 	free(cb_data.src_ref);
-	if (cb_data.unique)
+	free((char *)default_remote);
+	if (cb_data.num_matches == 1) {
+		free(cb_data.default_dst_ref);
+		free(cb_data.default_dst_oid);
 		return cb_data.dst_ref;
+	}
 	free(cb_data.dst_ref);
+	if (cb_data.default_dst_ref) {
+		oidcpy(oid, cb_data.default_dst_oid);
+		free(cb_data.default_dst_oid);
+		return cb_data.default_dst_ref;
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/checkout.h b/checkout.h
index 9980711179..6b2073310c 100644
--- a/checkout.h
+++ b/checkout.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
  * tracking branch.  Return the name of the remote if such a branch
  * exists, NULL otherwise.
  */
-extern const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid);
+extern const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name,
+					struct object_id *oid,
+					int *dwim_remotes_matched);
 
 #endif /* CHECKOUT_H */
diff --git a/ci/lib-travisci.sh b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
index ceecc889ca..06970f7213 100755
--- a/ci/lib-travisci.sh
+++ b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fi
 export DEVELOPER=1
 export DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
 export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
-export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x"
+export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --immediate"
 export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
 if [ "$jobname" = linux-gcc ]; then
 	export CC=gcc-8
diff --git a/ci/print-test-failures.sh b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
index 4f261ddc01..d55460a212 100755
--- a/ci/print-test-failures.sh
+++ b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
@@ -8,13 +8,24 @@
 # Tracing executed commands would produce too much noise in the loop below.
 set +x
 
-if ! ls t/test-results/*.exit >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+cd t/
+
+if ! ls test-results/*.exit >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 then
 	echo "Build job failed before the tests could have been run"
 	exit
 fi
 
-for TEST_EXIT in t/test-results/*.exit
+case "$jobname" in
+osx-clang|osx-gcc)
+	# base64 in OSX doesn't wrap its output at 76 columns by
+	# default, but prints a single, very long line.
+	base64_opts="-b 76"
+	;;
+esac
+
+combined_trash_size=0
+for TEST_EXIT in test-results/*.exit
 do
 	if [ "$(cat "$TEST_EXIT")" != "0" ]
 	then
@@ -23,5 +34,45 @@ do
 		echo "$(tput setaf 1)${TEST_OUT}...$(tput sgr0)"
 		echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------"
 		cat "${TEST_OUT}"
+
+		test_name="${TEST_EXIT%.exit}"
+		test_name="${test_name##*/}"
+		trash_dir="trash directory.$test_name"
+		trash_tgz_b64="trash.$test_name.base64"
+		if [ -d "$trash_dir" ]
+		then
+			tar czp "$trash_dir" |base64 $base64_opts >"$trash_tgz_b64"
+
+			trash_size=$(wc -c <"$trash_tgz_b64")
+			if [ $trash_size -gt 1048576 ]
+			then
+				# larger than 1MB
+				echo "$(tput setaf 1)Didn't include the trash directory of '$test_name' in the trace log, it's too big$(tput sgr0)"
+				continue
+			fi
+
+			new_combined_trash_size=$(($combined_trash_size + $trash_size))
+			if [ $new_combined_trash_size -gt 1048576 ]
+			then
+				echo "$(tput setaf 1)Didn't include the trash directory of '$test_name' in the trace log, there is plenty of trash in there already.$(tput sgr0)"
+				continue
+			fi
+			combined_trash_size=$new_combined_trash_size
+
+			# DO NOT modify these two 'echo'-ed strings below
+			# without updating 'ci/util/extract-trash-dirs.sh'
+			# as well.
+			echo "$(tput setaf 1)Start of trash directory of '$test_name':$(tput sgr0)"
+			cat "$trash_tgz_b64"
+			echo "$(tput setaf 1)End of trash directory of '$test_name'$(tput sgr0)"
+		fi
 	fi
 done
+
+if [ $combined_trash_size -gt 0 ]
+then
+	echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+	echo "Trash directories embedded in this log can be extracted by running:"
+	echo
+	echo "  curl https://api.travis-ci.org/v3/job/$TRAVIS_JOB_ID/log.txt |./ci/util/extract-trash-dirs.sh"
+fi
diff --git a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
index 4b04c75b7f..cda170d5c2 100755
--- a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ then
 	export GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes
 	export GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=true
 	export GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE=10
+	export GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE=5
+	export GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=1
+	export GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1
 	make --quiet test
 fi
 
diff --git a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
index fe4ee4e06b..5688f261d0 100755
--- a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+++ b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,25 @@
 
 . ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
 
-make coccicheck
+make --jobs=2 coccicheck
+
+set +x
+
+fail=
+for cocci_patch in contrib/coccinelle/*.patch
+do
+	if test -s "$cocci_patch"
+	then
+		echo "$(tput setaf 1)Coccinelle suggests the following changes in '$cocci_patch':$(tput sgr0)"
+		cat "$cocci_patch"
+		fail=UnfortunatelyYes
+	fi
+done
+
+if test -n "$fail"
+then
+	echo "$(tput setaf 1)error: Coccinelle suggested some changes$(tput sgr0)"
+	exit 1
+fi
 
 save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/util/extract-trash-dirs.sh b/ci/util/extract-trash-dirs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8e67bec21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/util/extract-trash-dirs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+error () {
+	echo >&2 "error: $@"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+find_embedded_trash () {
+	while read -r line
+	do
+		case "$line" in
+		*Start\ of\ trash\ directory\ of\ \'t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*\':*)
+			test_name="${line#*\'}"
+			test_name="${test_name%\'*}"
+
+			return 0
+		esac
+	done
+
+	return 1
+}
+
+extract_embedded_trash () {
+	while read -r line
+	do
+		case "$line" in
+		*End\ of\ trash\ directory\ of\ \'$test_name\'*)
+			return
+			;;
+		*)
+			printf '%s\n' "$line"
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+
+	error "unexpected end of input"
+}
+
+# Raw logs from Linux build jobs have CRLF line endings, while OSX
+# build jobs mostly have CRCRLF, except an odd line every now and
+# then that has CRCRCRLF.  'base64 -d' from 'coreutils' doesn't like
+# CRs and complains about "invalid input", so remove all CRs at the
+# end of lines.
+sed -e 's/\r*$//' | \
+while find_embedded_trash
+do
+	echo "Extracting trash directory of '$test_name'"
+
+	extract_embedded_trash |base64 -d |tar xzp
+done
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index b1c24c69de..ebb222ec33 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -343,6 +343,9 @@ int want_color_fd(int fd, int var)
 
 	static int want_auto[3] = { -1, -1, -1 };
 
+	if (fd < 1 || fd >= ARRAY_SIZE(want_auto))
+		BUG("file descriptor out of range: %d", fd);
+
 	if (var < 0)
 		var = git_use_color_default;
 
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index 5b744e1bc6..98894d6a17 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ struct strbuf;
 #define GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE	"\033[1;34m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA	"\033[1;35m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN	"\033[1;36m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED	"\033[2;31m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN	"\033[2;32m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_YELLOW	"\033[2;33m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_BLUE	"\033[2;34m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_MAGENTA	"\033[2;35m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_CYAN	"\033[2;36m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_RED	"\033[41m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_GREEN	"\033[42m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_YELLOW	"\033[43m"
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ struct strbuf;
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_CYAN	"\033[46m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_FAINT		"\033[2m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC	"\033[2;3m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_REVERSE	"\033[7m"
 
 /* A special value meaning "no color selected" */
 #define GIT_COLOR_NIL "NIL"
diff --git a/column.h b/column.h
index 0a61917fa7..2567a5cf4d 100644
--- a/column.h
+++ b/column.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ static inline int column_active(unsigned int colopts)
 	return (colopts & COL_ENABLE_MASK) == COL_ENABLED;
 }
 
+struct string_list;
 extern void print_columns(const struct string_list *list, unsigned int colopts,
 			  const struct column_options *opts);
 
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 2ef495963f..10155e0ec8 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -284,7 +285,8 @@ static struct lline *coalesce_lines(struct lline *base, int *lenbase,
 	return base;
 }
 
-static char *grab_blob(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int mode,
+static char *grab_blob(struct repository *r,
+		       const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int mode,
 		       unsigned long *size, struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
 		       const char *path)
 {
@@ -303,7 +305,7 @@ static char *grab_blob(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int mode,
 	} else if (textconv) {
 		struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(path);
 		fill_filespec(df, oid, 1, mode);
-		*size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob);
+		*size = fill_textconv(r, textconv, df, &blob);
 		free_filespec(df);
 	} else {
 		blob = read_object_file(oid, &type, size);
@@ -388,7 +390,8 @@ static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	}
 }
 
-static void combine_diff(const struct object_id *parent, unsigned int mode,
+static void combine_diff(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct object_id *parent, unsigned int mode,
 			 mmfile_t *result_file,
 			 struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
 			 int num_parent, int result_deleted,
@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ static void combine_diff(const struct object_id *parent, unsigned int mode,
 	if (result_deleted)
 		return; /* result deleted */
 
-	parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, mode, &sz, textconv, path);
+	parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(r, parent, mode, &sz, textconv, path);
 	parent_file.size = sz;
 	memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 	xpp.flags = flags;
@@ -984,7 +987,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 
 	context = opt->context;
-	userdiff = userdiff_find_by_path(elem->path);
+	userdiff = userdiff_find_by_path(opt->repo->index, elem->path);
 	if (!userdiff)
 		userdiff = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 	if (opt->flags.allow_textconv)
@@ -992,7 +995,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 
 	/* Read the result of merge first */
 	if (!working_tree_file)
-		result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode, &result_size,
+		result = grab_blob(opt->repo, &elem->oid, elem->mode, &result_size,
 				   textconv, elem->path);
 	else {
 		/* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
@@ -1015,15 +1018,16 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			struct object_id oid;
 			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
-				result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode,
-						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
+				result = grab_blob(opt->repo, &elem->oid,
+						   elem->mode, &result_size,
+						   NULL, NULL);
 			else
-				result = grab_blob(&oid, elem->mode,
+				result = grab_blob(opt->repo, &oid, elem->mode,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 		} else if (textconv) {
 			struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path);
 			fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, st.st_mode);
-			result_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &result);
+			result_size = fill_textconv(opt->repo, textconv, df, &result);
 			free_filespec(df);
 		} else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
 			size_t len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
@@ -1053,7 +1057,8 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			if (is_file) {
 				struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-				if (convert_to_git(&the_index, elem->path, result, len, &buf, global_conv_flags_eol)) {
+				if (convert_to_git(rev->diffopt.repo->index,
+						   elem->path, result, len, &buf, global_conv_flags_eol)) {
 					free(result);
 					result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
 					result_size = len;
@@ -1088,7 +1093,8 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 		for (i = 0; !is_binary && i < num_parent; i++) {
 			char *buf;
 			unsigned long size;
-			buf = grab_blob(&elem->parent[i].oid,
+			buf = grab_blob(opt->repo,
+					&elem->parent[i].oid,
 					elem->parent[i].mode,
 					&size, NULL, NULL);
 			if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size))
@@ -1137,14 +1143,15 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		int j;
 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-			if (!oidcmp(&elem->parent[i].oid,
-				     &elem->parent[j].oid)) {
+			if (oideq(&elem->parent[i].oid,
+				  &elem->parent[j].oid)) {
 				reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (i <= j)
-			combine_diff(&elem->parent[i].oid,
+			combine_diff(opt->repo,
+				     &elem->parent[i].oid,
 				     elem->parent[i].mode,
 				     &result_file, sline,
 				     cnt, i, num_parent, result_deleted,
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index e1c26c1bb7..3a9af104b5 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ git-check-mailmap                       purehelpers
 git-checkout                            mainporcelain           history
 git-checkout-index                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
-git-cherry                              ancillaryinterrogators          complete
+git-cherry                              plumbinginterrogators          complete
 git-cherry-pick                         mainporcelain
 git-citool                              mainporcelain
 git-clean                               mainporcelain
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ git-for-each-ref                        plumbinginterrogators
 git-format-patch                        mainporcelain
 git-fsck                                ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-gc                                  mainporcelain
-git-get-tar-commit-id                   ancillaryinterrogators
+git-get-tar-commit-id                   plumbinginterrogators
 git-grep                                mainporcelain           info
 git-gui                                 mainporcelain
 git-hash-object                         plumbingmanipulators
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ git-merge-index                         plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-one-file                      purehelpers
 git-mergetool                           ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-merge-tree                          ancillaryinterrogators
+git-multi-pack-index                    plumbingmanipulators
 git-mktag                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-mktree                              plumbingmanipulators
 git-mv                                  mainporcelain           worktree
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ git-prune-packed                        plumbingmanipulators
 git-pull                                mainporcelain           remote
 git-push                                mainporcelain           remote
 git-quiltimport                         foreignscminterface
+git-range-diff                          mainporcelain
 git-read-tree                           plumbingmanipulators
 git-rebase                              mainporcelain           history
 git-receive-pack                        synchelpers
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ git-rerere                              ancillaryinterrogators
 git-reset                               mainporcelain           worktree
 git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rev-list                            plumbinginterrogators
-git-rev-parse                           ancillaryinterrogators
+git-rev-parse                           plumbinginterrogators
 git-rm                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-send-email                          foreignscminterface             complete
 git-send-pack                           synchingrepositories
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 4c6127088f..40c855f185 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "replace-object.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 #define GRAPH_SIGNATURE 0x43475048 /* "CGPH" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
@@ -34,10 +40,11 @@
 
 #define GRAPH_LAST_EDGE 0x80000000
 
+#define GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE 8
 #define GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE (4 * 256)
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH 12
-#define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (5 * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + \
-			GRAPH_OID_LEN + 8)
+#define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE + 4 * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH \
+			+ GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + GRAPH_OID_LEN)
 
 char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir)
 {
@@ -52,6 +59,28 @@ static struct commit_graph *alloc_commit_graph(void)
 	return g;
 }
 
+extern int read_replace_refs;
+
+static int commit_graph_compatible(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (!r->gitdir)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (read_replace_refs) {
+		prepare_replace_object(r);
+		if (hashmap_get_size(&r->objects->replace_map->map))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	prepare_commit_graft(r);
+	if (r->parsed_objects && r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
+		return 0;
+	if (is_repository_shallow(r))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 {
 	void *graph_map;
@@ -76,28 +105,28 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 
 	if (graph_size < GRAPH_MIN_SIZE) {
 		close(fd);
-		die("graph file %s is too small", graph_file);
+		die(_("graph file %s is too small"), graph_file);
 	}
 	graph_map = xmmap(NULL, graph_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	data = (const unsigned char *)graph_map;
 
 	graph_signature = get_be32(data);
 	if (graph_signature != GRAPH_SIGNATURE) {
-		error("graph signature %X does not match signature %X",
+		error(_("graph signature %X does not match signature %X"),
 		      graph_signature, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
 
 	graph_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 4);
 	if (graph_version != GRAPH_VERSION) {
-		error("graph version %X does not match version %X",
+		error(_("graph version %X does not match version %X"),
 		      graph_version, GRAPH_VERSION);
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
 
 	hash_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 5);
 	if (hash_version != GRAPH_OID_VERSION) {
-		error("hash version %X does not match version %X",
+		error(_("hash version %X does not match version %X"),
 		      hash_version, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
@@ -121,7 +150,7 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 		chunk_lookup += GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 
 		if (chunk_offset > graph_size - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ) {
-			error("improper chunk offset %08x%08x", (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
+			error(_("improper chunk offset %08x%08x"), (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
 			      (uint32_t)chunk_offset);
 			goto cleanup_fail;
 		}
@@ -157,7 +186,7 @@ struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
 		}
 
 		if (chunk_repeated) {
-			error("chunk id %08x appears multiple times", chunk_id);
+			error(_("chunk id %08x appears multiple times"), chunk_id);
 			goto cleanup_fail;
 		}
 
@@ -179,53 +208,82 @@ cleanup_fail:
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-/* global storage */
-static struct commit_graph *commit_graph = NULL;
-
-static void prepare_commit_graph_one(const char *obj_dir)
+static void prepare_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir)
 {
 	char *graph_name;
 
-	if (commit_graph)
+	if (r->objects->commit_graph)
 		return;
 
 	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
-	commit_graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
+	r->objects->commit_graph =
+		load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
 
 	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
 }
 
-static int prepare_commit_graph_run_once = 0;
-static void prepare_commit_graph(void)
+/*
+ * Return 1 if commit_graph is non-NULL, and 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * On the first invocation, this function attemps to load the commit
+ * graph if the_repository is configured to have one.
+ */
+static int prepare_commit_graph(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 	char *obj_dir;
+	int config_value;
+
+	if (r->objects->commit_graph_attempted)
+		return !!r->objects->commit_graph;
+	r->objects->commit_graph_attempted = 1;
+
+	if (!git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 0) &&
+	    (repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.commitgraph", &config_value) ||
+	    !config_value))
+		/*
+		 * This repository is not configured to use commit graphs, so
+		 * do not load one. (But report commit_graph_attempted anyway
+		 * so that commit graph loading is not attempted again for this
+		 * repository.)
+		 */
+		return 0;
 
-	if (prepare_commit_graph_run_once)
-		return;
-	prepare_commit_graph_run_once = 1;
+	if (!commit_graph_compatible(r))
+		return 0;
 
-	obj_dir = get_object_directory();
-	prepare_commit_graph_one(obj_dir);
-	prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
-	for (alt = the_repository->objects->alt_odb_list;
-	     !commit_graph && alt;
+	obj_dir = r->objects->objectdir;
+	prepare_commit_graph_one(r, obj_dir);
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list;
+	     !r->objects->commit_graph && alt;
 	     alt = alt->next)
-		prepare_commit_graph_one(alt->path);
+		prepare_commit_graph_one(r, alt->path);
+	return !!r->objects->commit_graph;
 }
 
-static void close_commit_graph(void)
+int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!commit_graph)
-		return;
+	uint32_t first_generation;
+	struct commit_graph *g;
+	if (!prepare_commit_graph(r))
+	       return 0;
 
-	if (commit_graph->graph_fd >= 0) {
-		munmap((void *)commit_graph->data, commit_graph->data_len);
-		commit_graph->data = NULL;
-		close(commit_graph->graph_fd);
-	}
+	g = r->objects->commit_graph;
 
-	FREE_AND_NULL(commit_graph);
+	if (!g->num_commits)
+		return 0;
+
+	first_generation = get_be32(g->chunk_commit_data +
+				    g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
+
+	return !!first_generation;
+}
+
+void close_commit_graph(struct repository *r)
+{
+	free_commit_graph(r->objects->commit_graph);
+	r->objects->commit_graph = NULL;
 }
 
 static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
@@ -240,14 +298,25 @@ static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct commit_graph *g,
 {
 	struct commit *c;
 	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (pos >= g->num_commits)
+		die("invalid parent position %"PRIu64, pos);
+
 	hashcpy(oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * pos);
-	c = lookup_commit(&oid);
+	c = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!c)
-		die("could not find commit %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		die(_("could not find commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	c->graph_pos = pos;
 	return &commit_list_insert(c, pptr)->next;
 }
 
+static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * pos;
+	item->graph_pos = pos;
+	item->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
+}
+
 static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
 {
 	uint32_t edge_value;
@@ -265,6 +334,8 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uin
 	date_low = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 12);
 	item->date = (timestamp_t)((date_high << 32) | date_low);
 
+	item->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
+
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
 	edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len);
@@ -293,31 +364,45 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uin
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int parse_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item)
+static int find_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t *pos)
 {
-	if (!core_commit_graph)
-		return 0;
-	if (item->object.parsed)
+	if (item->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH) {
+		*pos = item->graph_pos;
 		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return bsearch_graph(g, &(item->object.oid), pos);
+	}
+}
 
-	prepare_commit_graph();
-	if (commit_graph) {
-		uint32_t pos;
-		int found;
-		if (item->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH) {
-			pos = item->graph_pos;
-			found = 1;
-		} else {
-			found = bsearch_graph(commit_graph, &(item->object.oid), &pos);
-		}
+static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *item)
+{
+	uint32_t pos;
 
-		if (found)
-			return fill_commit_in_graph(item, commit_graph, pos);
-	}
+	if (item->object.parsed)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (find_commit_in_graph(item, g, &pos))
+		return fill_commit_in_graph(item, g, pos);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int parse_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
+{
+	if (!prepare_commit_graph(r))
+		return 0;
+	return parse_commit_in_graph_one(r->objects->commit_graph, item);
+}
+
+void load_commit_graph_info(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
+{
+	uint32_t pos;
+	if (!prepare_commit_graph(r))
+		return;
+	if (find_commit_in_graph(item, r->objects->commit_graph, &pos))
+		fill_commit_graph_info(item, r->objects->commit_graph, pos);
+}
+
 static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *c)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -325,19 +410,25 @@ static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *
 					   GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos);
 
 	hashcpy(oid.hash, commit_data);
-	c->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(&oid);
+	c->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, &oid);
 
 	return c->maybe_tree;
 }
 
-struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(const struct commit *c)
+static struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g,
+						 const struct commit *c)
 {
 	if (c->maybe_tree)
 		return c->maybe_tree;
 	if (c->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
-		BUG("get_commit_tree_in_graph called from non-commit-graph commit");
+		BUG("get_commit_tree_in_graph_one called from non-commit-graph commit");
 
-	return load_tree_for_commit(commit_graph, (struct commit *)c);
+	return load_tree_for_commit(g, (struct commit *)c);
+}
+
+struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(struct repository *r, const struct commit *c)
+{
+	return get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(r->objects->commit_graph, c);
 }
 
 static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
@@ -440,6 +531,8 @@ static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
 		else
 			packedDate[0] = 0;
 
+		packedDate[0] |= htonl((*list)->generation << 2);
+
 		packedDate[1] = htonl((*list)->date);
 		hashwrite(f, packedDate, 8);
 
@@ -502,6 +595,8 @@ struct packed_oid_list {
 	struct object_id *list;
 	int nr;
 	int alloc;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	int progress_done;
 };
 
 static int add_packed_commits(const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -514,9 +609,12 @@ static int add_packed_commits(const struct object_id *oid,
 	off_t offset = nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos);
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
+	if (list->progress)
+		display_progress(list->progress, ++list->progress_done);
+
 	oi.typep = &type;
 	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, offset, &oi) < 0)
-		die("unable to get type of object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		die(_("unable to get type of object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
@@ -541,13 +639,19 @@ static void add_missing_parents(struct packed_oid_list *oids, struct commit *com
 	}
 }
 
-static void close_reachable(struct packed_oid_list *oids)
+static void close_reachable(struct packed_oid_list *oids, int report_progress)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct commit *commit;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	int j = 0;
 
+	if (report_progress)
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(
+			_("Annotating commits in commit graph"), 0);
 	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
-		commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
+		display_progress(progress, ++j);
+		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids->list[i]);
 		if (commit)
 			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 	}
@@ -558,54 +662,130 @@ static void close_reachable(struct packed_oid_list *oids)
 	 * closure.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
-		commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
+		display_progress(progress, ++j);
+		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids->list[i]);
 
 		if (commit && !parse_commit(commit))
 			add_missing_parents(oids, commit);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
-		commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
+		display_progress(progress, ++j);
+		commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids->list[i]);
 
 		if (commit)
 			commit->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+}
+
+static void compute_generation_numbers(struct packed_commit_list* commits,
+				       int report_progress)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+
+	if (report_progress)
+		progress = start_progress(
+			_("Computing commit graph generation numbers"),
+			commits->nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < commits->nr; i++) {
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+		if (commits->list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY &&
+		    commits->list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
+			continue;
+
+		commit_list_insert(commits->list[i], &list);
+		while (list) {
+			struct commit *current = list->item;
+			struct commit_list *parent;
+			int all_parents_computed = 1;
+			uint32_t max_generation = 0;
+
+			for (parent = current->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+				if (parent->item->generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY ||
+				    parent->item->generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO) {
+					all_parents_computed = 0;
+					commit_list_insert(parent->item, &list);
+					break;
+				} else if (parent->item->generation > max_generation) {
+					max_generation = parent->item->generation;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (all_parents_computed) {
+				current->generation = max_generation + 1;
+				pop_commit(&list);
+
+				if (current->generation > GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX)
+					current->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+}
+
+static int add_ref_to_list(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cb_data;
+
+	string_list_append(list, oid_to_hex(oid));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir, int append,
+				  int report_progress)
+{
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	for_each_ref(add_ref_to_list, &list);
+	write_commit_graph(obj_dir, NULL, &list, append, report_progress);
+
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 }
 
 void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
-			const char **pack_indexes,
-			int nr_packs,
-			const char **commit_hex,
-			int nr_commits,
-			int append)
+			struct string_list *pack_indexes,
+			struct string_list *commit_hex,
+			int append, int report_progress)
 {
 	struct packed_oid_list oids;
 	struct packed_commit_list commits;
 	struct hashfile *f;
 	uint32_t i, count_distinct = 0;
 	char *graph_name;
-	int fd;
 	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
 	uint32_t chunk_ids[5];
 	uint64_t chunk_offsets[5];
 	int num_chunks;
 	int num_extra_edges;
 	struct commit_list *parent;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+
+	if (!commit_graph_compatible(the_repository))
+		return;
 
 	oids.nr = 0;
-	oids.alloc = approximate_object_count() / 4;
+	oids.alloc = approximate_object_count() / 32;
+	oids.progress = NULL;
+	oids.progress_done = 0;
 
 	if (append) {
-		prepare_commit_graph_one(obj_dir);
-		if (commit_graph)
-			oids.alloc += commit_graph->num_commits;
+		prepare_commit_graph_one(the_repository, obj_dir);
+		if (the_repository->objects->commit_graph)
+			oids.alloc += the_repository->objects->commit_graph->num_commits;
 	}
 
 	if (oids.alloc < 1024)
 		oids.alloc = 1024;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(oids.list, oids.alloc);
 
-	if (append && commit_graph) {
+	if (append && the_repository->objects->commit_graph) {
+		struct commit_graph *commit_graph =
+			the_repository->objects->commit_graph;
 		for (i = 0; i < commit_graph->num_commits; i++) {
 			const unsigned char *hash = commit_graph->chunk_oid_lookup +
 				commit_graph->hash_len * i;
@@ -618,31 +798,44 @@ void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
 		int dirlen;
 		strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/", obj_dir);
 		dirlen = packname.len;
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
+		if (report_progress) {
+			oids.progress = start_delayed_progress(
+				_("Finding commits for commit graph"), 0);
+			oids.progress_done = 0;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < pack_indexes->nr; i++) {
 			struct packed_git *p;
 			strbuf_setlen(&packname, dirlen);
-			strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes[i]);
+			strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes->items[i].string);
 			p = add_packed_git(packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
 			if (!p)
-				die("error adding pack %s", packname.buf);
+				die(_("error adding pack %s"), packname.buf);
 			if (open_pack_index(p))
-				die("error opening index for %s", packname.buf);
-			for_each_object_in_pack(p, add_packed_commits, &oids);
+				die(_("error opening index for %s"), packname.buf);
+			for_each_object_in_pack(p, add_packed_commits, &oids, 0);
 			close_pack(p);
+			free(p);
 		}
+		stop_progress(&oids.progress);
 		strbuf_release(&packname);
 	}
 
 	if (commit_hex) {
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_commits; i++) {
+		if (report_progress)
+			progress = start_delayed_progress(
+				_("Finding commits for commit graph"),
+				commit_hex->nr);
+		for (i = 0; i < commit_hex->nr; i++) {
 			const char *end;
 			struct object_id oid;
 			struct commit *result;
 
-			if (commit_hex[i] && parse_oid_hex(commit_hex[i], &oid, &end))
+			display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+			if (commit_hex->items[i].string &&
+			    parse_oid_hex(commit_hex->items[i].string, &oid, &end))
 				continue;
 
-			result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
+			result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
 
 			if (result) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(oids.list, oids.nr + 1, oids.alloc);
@@ -650,18 +843,24 @@ void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
 				oids.nr++;
 			}
 		}
+		stop_progress(&progress);
 	}
 
-	if (!pack_indexes && !commit_hex)
+	if (!pack_indexes && !commit_hex) {
+		if (report_progress)
+			oids.progress = start_delayed_progress(
+				_("Finding commits for commit graph"), 0);
 		for_each_packed_object(add_packed_commits, &oids, 0);
+		stop_progress(&oids.progress);
+	}
 
-	close_reachable(&oids);
+	close_reachable(&oids, report_progress);
 
 	QSORT(oids.list, oids.nr, commit_compare);
 
 	count_distinct = 1;
 	for (i = 1; i < oids.nr; i++) {
-		if (oidcmp(&oids.list[i-1], &oids.list[i]))
+		if (!oideq(&oids.list[i - 1], &oids.list[i]))
 			count_distinct++;
 	}
 
@@ -675,10 +874,10 @@ void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
 	num_extra_edges = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < oids.nr; i++) {
 		int num_parents = 0;
-		if (i > 0 && !oidcmp(&oids.list[i-1], &oids.list[i]))
+		if (i > 0 && oideq(&oids.list[i - 1], &oids.list[i]))
 			continue;
 
-		commits.list[commits.nr] = lookup_commit(&oids.list[i]);
+		commits.list[commits.nr] = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oids.list[i]);
 		parse_commit(commits.list[commits.nr]);
 
 		for (parent = commits.list[commits.nr]->parents;
@@ -695,24 +894,16 @@ void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
 	if (commits.nr >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
 		die(_("too many commits to write graph"));
 
-	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, 0);
-
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		struct strbuf folder = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addstr(&folder, graph_name);
-		strbuf_setlen(&folder, strrchr(folder.buf, '/') - folder.buf);
-
-		if (mkdir(folder.buf, 0777) < 0)
-			die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), folder.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&folder);
+	compute_generation_numbers(&commits, report_progress);
 
-		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno("unable to create '%s'", graph_name);
+	graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories(graph_name)) {
+		UNLEAK(graph_name);
+		die_errno(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
+			  graph_name);
 	}
 
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
 
 	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
@@ -751,11 +942,204 @@ void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
 	write_graph_chunk_data(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
 	write_graph_chunk_large_edges(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
 
-	close_commit_graph();
+	close_commit_graph(the_repository);
 	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
 	commit_lock_file(&lk);
 
+	free(graph_name);
+	free(commits.list);
 	free(oids.list);
-	oids.alloc = 0;
-	oids.nr = 0;
+}
+
+#define VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH 2
+static int verify_commit_graph_error;
+
+static void graph_report(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	verify_commit_graph_error = 1;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#define GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS 1
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS 2
+
+int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	uint32_t i, cur_fanout_pos = 0;
+	struct object_id prev_oid, cur_oid, checksum;
+	int generation_zero = 0;
+	struct hashfile *f;
+	int devnull;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+
+	if (!g) {
+		graph_report("no commit-graph file loaded");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	verify_commit_graph_error = 0;
+
+	if (!g->chunk_oid_fanout)
+		graph_report("commit-graph is missing the OID Fanout chunk");
+	if (!g->chunk_oid_lookup)
+		graph_report("commit-graph is missing the OID Lookup chunk");
+	if (!g->chunk_commit_data)
+		graph_report("commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk");
+
+	if (verify_commit_graph_error)
+		return verify_commit_graph_error;
+
+	devnull = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+	f = hashfd(devnull, NULL);
+	hashwrite(f, g->data, g->data_len - g->hash_len);
+	finalize_hashfile(f, checksum.hash, CSUM_CLOSE);
+	if (!hasheq(checksum.hash, g->data + g->data_len - g->hash_len)) {
+		graph_report(_("the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"));
+		verify_commit_graph_error = VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
+		struct commit *graph_commit;
+
+		hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+
+		if (i && oidcmp(&prev_oid, &cur_oid) >= 0)
+			graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s",
+				     oid_to_hex(&prev_oid),
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+
+		oidcpy(&prev_oid, &cur_oid);
+
+		while (cur_oid.hash[0] > cur_fanout_pos) {
+			uint32_t fanout_value = get_be32(g->chunk_oid_fanout + cur_fanout_pos);
+
+			if (i != fanout_value)
+				graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u",
+					     cur_fanout_pos, fanout_value, i);
+			cur_fanout_pos++;
+		}
+
+		graph_commit = lookup_commit(r, &cur_oid);
+		if (!parse_commit_in_graph_one(g, graph_commit))
+			graph_report("failed to parse %s from commit-graph",
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+	}
+
+	while (cur_fanout_pos < 256) {
+		uint32_t fanout_value = get_be32(g->chunk_oid_fanout + cur_fanout_pos);
+
+		if (g->num_commits != fanout_value)
+			graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u",
+				     cur_fanout_pos, fanout_value, i);
+
+		cur_fanout_pos++;
+	}
+
+	if (verify_commit_graph_error & ~VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH)
+		return verify_commit_graph_error;
+
+	progress = start_progress(_("Verifying commits in commit graph"),
+				  g->num_commits);
+	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
+		struct commit *graph_commit, *odb_commit;
+		struct commit_list *graph_parents, *odb_parents;
+		uint32_t max_generation = 0;
+
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+		hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+
+		graph_commit = lookup_commit(r, &cur_oid);
+		odb_commit = (struct commit *)create_object(r, cur_oid.hash, alloc_commit_node(r));
+		if (parse_commit_internal(odb_commit, 0, 0)) {
+			graph_report("failed to parse %s from object database",
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!oideq(&get_commit_tree_in_graph_one(g, graph_commit)->object.oid,
+			   get_commit_tree_oid(odb_commit)))
+			graph_report("root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s",
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
+				     oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(graph_commit)),
+				     oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(odb_commit)));
+
+		graph_parents = graph_commit->parents;
+		odb_parents = odb_commit->parents;
+
+		while (graph_parents) {
+			if (odb_parents == NULL) {
+				graph_report("commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long",
+					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (!oideq(&graph_parents->item->object.oid, &odb_parents->item->object.oid))
+				graph_report("commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s",
+					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
+					     oid_to_hex(&graph_parents->item->object.oid),
+					     oid_to_hex(&odb_parents->item->object.oid));
+
+			if (graph_parents->item->generation > max_generation)
+				max_generation = graph_parents->item->generation;
+
+			graph_parents = graph_parents->next;
+			odb_parents = odb_parents->next;
+		}
+
+		if (odb_parents != NULL)
+			graph_report("commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early",
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+
+		if (!graph_commit->generation) {
+			if (generation_zero == GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS)
+				graph_report("commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere",
+					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+			generation_zero = GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS;
+		} else if (generation_zero == GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS)
+			graph_report("commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere",
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+
+		if (generation_zero == GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If one of our parents has generation GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX, then
+		 * our generation is also GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX. Decrement to avoid
+		 * extra logic in the following condition.
+		 */
+		if (max_generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX)
+			max_generation--;
+
+		if (graph_commit->generation != max_generation + 1)
+			graph_report("commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u",
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
+				     graph_commit->generation,
+				     max_generation + 1);
+
+		if (graph_commit->date != odb_commit->date)
+			graph_report("commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %"PRItime" != %"PRItime,
+				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
+				     graph_commit->date,
+				     odb_commit->date);
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
+	return verify_commit_graph_error;
+}
+
+void free_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	if (!g)
+		return;
+	if (g->graph_fd >= 0) {
+		munmap((void *)g->data, g->data_len);
+		g->data = NULL;
+		close(g->graph_fd);
+	}
+	free(g);
 }
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
index 260a468e73..9db40b4d3a 100644
--- a/commit-graph.h
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 #define COMMIT_GRAPH_H
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH"
+
+struct commit;
 
 char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir);
 
@@ -15,9 +22,18 @@ char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir);
  *
  * See parse_commit_buffer() for the fallback after this call.
  */
-int parse_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item);
+int parse_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit *item);
+
+/*
+ * It is possible that we loaded commit contents from the commit buffer,
+ * but we also want to ensure the commit-graph content is correctly
+ * checked and filled. Fill the graph_pos and generation members of
+ * the given commit.
+ */
+void load_commit_graph_info(struct repository *r, struct commit *item);
 
-struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(const struct commit *c);
+struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(struct repository *r,
+				      const struct commit *c);
 
 struct commit_graph {
 	int graph_fd;
@@ -38,11 +54,22 @@ struct commit_graph {
 
 struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file);
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 if and only if the repository has a commit-graph
+ * file and generation numbers are computed in that file.
+ */
+int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r);
+
+void write_commit_graph_reachable(const char *obj_dir, int append,
+				  int report_progress);
 void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
-			const char **pack_indexes,
-			int nr_packs,
-			const char **commit_hex,
-			int nr_commits,
-			int append);
+			struct string_list *pack_indexes,
+			struct string_list *commit_hex,
+			int append, int report_progress);
+
+int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g);
+
+void close_commit_graph(struct repository *);
+void free_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/commit-reach.c b/commit-reach.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9da65c462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-reach.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "decorate.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
+#define REACHABLE       (1u<<15)
+#define PARENT1		(1u<<16)
+#define PARENT2		(1u<<17)
+#define STALE		(1u<<18)
+#define RESULT		(1u<<19)
+
+static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
+
+static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < queue->nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *commit = queue->array[i].data;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
+static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n,
+						struct commit **twos,
+						int min_generation)
+{
+	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
+	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
+	int i;
+	uint32_t last_gen = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+
+	if (!min_generation)
+		queue.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
+
+	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
+	if (!n) {
+		commit_list_append(one, &result);
+		return result;
+	}
+	prio_queue_put(&queue, one);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
+		prio_queue_put(&queue, twos[i]);
+	}
+
+	while (queue_has_nonstale(&queue)) {
+		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+		int flags;
+
+		if (min_generation && commit->generation > last_gen)
+			BUG("bad generation skip %8x > %8x at %s",
+			    commit->generation, last_gen,
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		last_gen = commit->generation;
+
+		if (commit->generation < min_generation)
+			break;
+
+		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
+		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
+			if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
+				commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
+				commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
+			}
+			/* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
+			flags |= STALE;
+		}
+		parents = commit->parents;
+		while (parents) {
+			struct commit *p = parents->item;
+			parents = parents->next;
+			if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
+				continue;
+			if (parse_commit(p))
+				return NULL;
+			p->object.flags |= flags;
+			prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
+		}
+	}
+
+	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
+{
+	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (one == twos[i])
+			/*
+			 * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
+			 * have to clean it up.
+			 */
+			return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
+	}
+
+	if (parse_commit(one))
+		return NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos, 0);
+
+	while (list) {
+		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
+			commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
+{
+	struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
+
+	if (!in)
+		return ret;
+
+	commit_list_insert(in->item, &ret);
+
+	for (i = in->next; i; i = i->next) {
+		struct commit_list *new_commits = NULL, *end = NULL;
+
+		for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
+			struct commit_list *bases;
+			bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item);
+			if (!new_commits)
+				new_commits = bases;
+			else
+				end->next = bases;
+			for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
+				end = k;
+		}
+		ret = new_commits;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
+	 * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
+	 * the array, and return the number of commits that
+	 * are independent from each other.
+	 */
+	struct commit **work;
+	unsigned char *redundant;
+	int *filled_index;
+	int i, j, filled;
+
+	work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
+	redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		parse_commit(array[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		struct commit_list *common;
+		uint32_t min_generation = array[i]->generation;
+
+		if (redundant[i])
+			continue;
+		for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
+			if (i == j || redundant[j])
+				continue;
+			filled_index[filled] = j;
+			work[filled++] = array[j];
+
+			if (array[j]->generation < min_generation)
+				min_generation = array[j]->generation;
+		}
+		common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work,
+					      min_generation);
+		if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
+			redundant[i] = 1;
+		for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
+			if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
+				redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
+		clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
+		clear_commit_marks_many(filled, work, all_flags);
+		free_commit_list(common);
+	}
+
+	/* Now collect the result */
+	COPY_ARRAY(work, array, cnt);
+	for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		if (!redundant[i])
+			array[filled++] = work[i];
+	for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		if (redundant[i])
+			array[j++] = work[i];
+	free(work);
+	free(redundant);
+	free(filled_index);
+	return filled;
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
+						  int n,
+						  struct commit **twos,
+						  int cleanup)
+{
+	struct commit_list *list;
+	struct commit **rslt;
+	struct commit_list *result;
+	int cnt, i;
+
+	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (one == twos[i])
+			return result;
+	}
+	if (!result || !result->next) {
+		if (cleanup) {
+			clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
+			clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/* There are more than one */
+	cnt = commit_list_count(result);
+	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
+	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
+		rslt[i++] = list->item;
+	free_commit_list(result);
+
+	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
+	clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
+
+	cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
+	result = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
+	free(rslt);
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
+					 int n,
+					 struct commit **twos)
+{
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
+					       int n,
+					       struct commit **twos)
+{
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
+{
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is "commit" a descendant of one of the elements on the "with_commit" list?
+ */
+int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
+{
+	if (!with_commit)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (generation_numbers_enabled(the_repository)) {
+		struct commit_list *from_list = NULL;
+		int result;
+		commit_list_insert(commit, &from_list);
+		result = can_all_from_reach(from_list, with_commit, 0);
+		free_commit_list(from_list);
+		return result;
+	} else {
+		while (with_commit) {
+			struct commit *other;
+
+			other = with_commit->item;
+			with_commit = with_commit->next;
+			if (in_merge_bases(other, commit))
+				return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is "commit" an ancestor of one of the "references"?
+ */
+int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
+{
+	struct commit_list *bases;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+
+	if (parse_commit(commit))
+		return ret;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++) {
+		if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
+			return ret;
+		if (reference[i]->generation < min_generation)
+			min_generation = reference[i]->generation;
+	}
+
+	if (commit->generation > min_generation)
+		return ret;
+
+	bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference, commit->generation);
+	if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
+		ret = 1;
+	clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
+	clear_commit_marks_many(nr_reference, reference, all_flags);
+	free_commit_list(bases);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
+ */
+int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
+{
+	return in_merge_bases_many(commit, 1, &reference);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
+{
+	struct commit_list *p;
+	struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
+	struct commit **array;
+	int num_head, i;
+
+	if (!heads)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Uniquify */
+	for (p = heads; p; p = p->next)
+		p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
+	for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE)
+			continue;
+		p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
+		num_head++;
+	}
+	array = xcalloc(num_head, sizeof(*array));
+	for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
+			array[i++] = p->item;
+			p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
+		}
+	}
+	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
+		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
+	free(array);
+	return result;
+}
+
+void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads)
+{
+	struct commit_list *result = reduce_heads(*heads);
+	free_commit_list(*heads);
+	*heads = result;
+}
+
+int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid)
+{
+	struct object *o;
+	struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
+	struct commit_list *old_commit_list = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Both new_commit and old_commit must be commit-ish and new_commit is descendant of
+	 * old_commit.  Otherwise we require --force.
+	 */
+	o = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, old_oid),
+		      NULL, 0);
+	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return 0;
+	old_commit = (struct commit *) o;
+
+	o = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, new_oid),
+		      NULL, 0);
+	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return 0;
+	new_commit = (struct commit *) o;
+
+	if (parse_commit(new_commit) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	commit_list_insert(old_commit, &old_commit_list);
+	return is_descendant_of(new_commit, old_commit_list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
+ * overflows.
+ *
+ * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
+ * ancestors are to be inspected.
+ */
+struct contains_stack {
+	int nr, alloc;
+	struct contains_stack_entry {
+		struct commit *commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+	} *contains_stack;
+};
+
+static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
+{
+	for (; want; want = want->next)
+		if (oideq(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the candidate is contained in the list.
+ * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
+ */
+static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
+					  const struct commit_list *want,
+					  struct contains_cache *cache,
+					  uint32_t cutoff)
+{
+	enum contains_result *cached = contains_cache_at(cache, candidate);
+
+	/* If we already have the answer cached, return that. */
+	if (*cached)
+		return *cached;
+
+	/* or are we it? */
+	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
+		*cached = CONTAINS_YES;
+		return CONTAINS_YES;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, we don't know; prepare to recurse */
+	parse_commit_or_die(candidate);
+
+	if (candidate->generation < cutoff)
+		return CONTAINS_NO;
+
+	return CONTAINS_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
+	contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
+	contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
+}
+
+static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
+					      const struct commit_list *want,
+					      struct contains_cache *cache)
+{
+	struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
+	enum contains_result result;
+	uint32_t cutoff = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	const struct commit_list *p;
+
+	for (p = want; p; p = p->next) {
+		struct commit *c = p->item;
+		load_commit_graph_info(the_repository, c);
+		if (c->generation < cutoff)
+			cutoff = c->generation;
+	}
+
+	result = contains_test(candidate, want, cache, cutoff);
+	if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
+		return result;
+
+	push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
+	while (contains_stack.nr) {
+		struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
+		struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
+
+		if (!parents) {
+			*contains_cache_at(cache, commit) = CONTAINS_NO;
+			contains_stack.nr--;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
+		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful yes/no.
+		 */
+		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want, cache, cutoff)) {
+		case CONTAINS_YES:
+			*contains_cache_at(cache, commit) = CONTAINS_YES;
+			contains_stack.nr--;
+			break;
+		case CONTAINS_NO:
+			entry->parents = parents->next;
+			break;
+		case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
+			push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
+	return contains_test(candidate, want, cache, cutoff);
+}
+
+int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit,
+		    struct commit_list *list, struct contains_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
+		return contains_tag_algo(commit, list, cache) == CONTAINS_YES;
+	return is_descendant_of(commit, list);
+}
+
+static int compare_commits_by_gen(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct commit *a = *(const struct commit * const *)_a;
+	const struct commit *b = *(const struct commit * const *)_b;
+
+	if (a->generation < b->generation)
+		return -1;
+	if (a->generation > b->generation)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int can_all_from_reach_with_flag(struct object_array *from,
+				 unsigned int with_flag,
+				 unsigned int assign_flag,
+				 time_t min_commit_date,
+				 uint32_t min_generation)
+{
+	struct commit **list = NULL;
+	int i;
+	int nr_commits;
+	int result = 1;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(list, from->nr);
+	nr_commits = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < from->nr; i++) {
+		struct object *from_one = from->objects[i].item;
+
+		if (!from_one || from_one->flags & assign_flag)
+			continue;
+
+		from_one = deref_tag(the_repository, from_one,
+				     "a from object", 0);
+		if (!from_one || from_one->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
+			/*
+			 * no way to tell if this is reachable by
+			 * looking at the ancestry chain alone, so
+			 * leave a note to ourselves not to worry about
+			 * this object anymore.
+			 */
+			from->objects[i].item->flags |= assign_flag;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		list[nr_commits] = (struct commit *)from_one;
+		if (parse_commit(list[nr_commits]) ||
+		    list[nr_commits]->generation < min_generation) {
+			result = 0;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		nr_commits++;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(list, nr_commits, compare_commits_by_gen);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_commits; i++) {
+		/* DFS from list[i] */
+		struct commit_list *stack = NULL;
+
+		list[i]->object.flags |= assign_flag;
+		commit_list_insert(list[i], &stack);
+
+		while (stack) {
+			struct commit_list *parent;
+
+			if (stack->item->object.flags & (with_flag | RESULT)) {
+				pop_commit(&stack);
+				if (stack)
+					stack->item->object.flags |= RESULT;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			for (parent = stack->item->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+				if (parent->item->object.flags & (with_flag | RESULT))
+					stack->item->object.flags |= RESULT;
+
+				if (!(parent->item->object.flags & assign_flag)) {
+					parent->item->object.flags |= assign_flag;
+
+					if (parse_commit(parent->item) ||
+					    parent->item->date < min_commit_date ||
+					    parent->item->generation < min_generation)
+						continue;
+
+					commit_list_insert(parent->item, &stack);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!parent)
+				pop_commit(&stack);
+		}
+
+		if (!(list[i]->object.flags & (with_flag | RESULT))) {
+			result = 0;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	clear_commit_marks_many(nr_commits, list, RESULT | assign_flag);
+	free(list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < from->nr; i++)
+		from->objects[i].item->flags &= ~assign_flag;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+int can_all_from_reach(struct commit_list *from, struct commit_list *to,
+		       int cutoff_by_min_date)
+{
+	struct object_array from_objs = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	time_t min_commit_date = cutoff_by_min_date ? from->item->date : 0;
+	struct commit_list *from_iter = from, *to_iter = to;
+	int result;
+	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+
+	while (from_iter) {
+		add_object_array(&from_iter->item->object, NULL, &from_objs);
+
+		if (!parse_commit(from_iter->item)) {
+			if (from_iter->item->date < min_commit_date)
+				min_commit_date = from_iter->item->date;
+
+			if (from_iter->item->generation < min_generation)
+				min_generation = from_iter->item->generation;
+		}
+
+		from_iter = from_iter->next;
+	}
+
+	while (to_iter) {
+		if (!parse_commit(to_iter->item)) {
+			if (to_iter->item->date < min_commit_date)
+				min_commit_date = to_iter->item->date;
+
+			if (to_iter->item->generation < min_generation)
+				min_generation = to_iter->item->generation;
+		}
+
+		to_iter->item->object.flags |= PARENT2;
+
+		to_iter = to_iter->next;
+	}
+
+	result = can_all_from_reach_with_flag(&from_objs, PARENT2, PARENT1,
+					      min_commit_date, min_generation);
+
+	while (from) {
+		clear_commit_marks(from->item, PARENT1);
+		from = from->next;
+	}
+
+	while (to) {
+		clear_commit_marks(to->item, PARENT2);
+		to = to->next;
+	}
+
+	object_array_clear(&from_objs);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/commit-reach.h b/commit-reach.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..122a23a24d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-reach.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#ifndef COMMIT_REACH_H
+#define COMMIT_REACH_H
+
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+
+struct commit;
+struct commit_list;
+struct contains_cache;
+struct ref_filter;
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
+					 int n,
+					 struct commit **twos);
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
+					       int n,
+					       struct commit **twos);
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two);
+struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
+
+/* To be used only when object flags after this call no longer matter */
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
+
+int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit);
+int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference);
+int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference);
+
+/*
+ * Takes a list of commits and returns a new list where those
+ * have been removed that can be reached from other commits in
+ * the list. It is useful for, e.g., reducing the commits
+ * randomly thrown at the git-merge command and removing
+ * redundant commits that the user shouldn't have given to it.
+ *
+ * This function destroys the STALE bit of the commit objects'
+ * flags.
+ */
+struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads);
+
+/*
+ * Like `reduce_heads()`, except it replaces the list. Use this
+ * instead of `foo = reduce_heads(foo);` to avoid memory leaks.
+ */
+void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads);
+
+int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid);
+
+/*
+ * Unknown has to be "0" here, because that's the default value for
+ * contains_cache slab entries that have not yet been assigned.
+ */
+enum contains_result {
+	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	CONTAINS_NO,
+	CONTAINS_YES
+};
+
+define_commit_slab(contains_cache, enum contains_result);
+
+int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit,
+		    struct commit_list *list, struct contains_cache *cache);
+
+/*
+ * Determine if every commit in 'from' can reach at least one commit
+ * that is marked with 'with_flag'. As we traverse, use 'assign_flag'
+ * as a marker for commits that are already visited. Do not walk
+ * commits with date below 'min_commit_date' or generation below
+ * 'min_generation'.
+ */
+int can_all_from_reach_with_flag(struct object_array *from,
+				 unsigned int with_flag,
+				 unsigned int assign_flag,
+				 time_t min_commit_date,
+				 uint32_t min_generation);
+int can_all_from_reach(struct commit_list *from, struct commit_list *to,
+		       int commit_date_cutoff);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/commit-slab-decl.h b/commit-slab-decl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adc7b46c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-slab-decl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef COMMIT_SLAB_HDR_H
+#define COMMIT_SLAB_HDR_H
+
+/* allocate ~512kB at once, allowing for malloc overhead */
+#ifndef COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE
+#define COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE (512*1024-32)
+#endif
+
+#define declare_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) 			\
+									\
+struct slabname {							\
+	unsigned slab_size;						\
+	unsigned stride;						\
+	unsigned slab_count;						\
+	elemtype **slab;						\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Statically initialize a commit slab named "var". Note that this
+ * evaluates "stride" multiple times! Example:
+ *
+ *   struct indegree indegrees = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, indegrees);
+ *
+ */
+#define COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(stride, var) { \
+	COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE / sizeof(**((var).slab)) / (stride), \
+	(stride), 0, NULL \
+}
+
+#define declare_commit_slab_prototypes(slabname, elemtype)		\
+									\
+void init_ ##slabname## _with_stride(struct slabname *s, unsigned stride); \
+void init_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s);				\
+void clear_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s);				\
+elemtype *slabname## _at_peek(struct slabname *s, const struct commit *c, int add_if_missing); \
+elemtype *slabname## _at(struct slabname *s, const struct commit *c);	\
+elemtype *slabname## _peek(struct slabname *s, const struct commit *c)
+
+#define define_shared_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) \
+	declare_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype); \
+	declare_commit_slab_prototypes(slabname, elemtype)
+
+#endif /* COMMIT_SLAB_HDR_H */
diff --git a/commit-slab-impl.h b/commit-slab-impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c0eb91a5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-slab-impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#ifndef COMMIT_SLAB_IMPL_H
+#define COMMIT_SLAB_IMPL_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#define implement_static_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) \
+	implement_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype, MAYBE_UNUSED static)
+
+#define implement_shared_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) \
+	implement_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype, )
+
+#define implement_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype, scope)		\
+									\
+scope void init_ ##slabname## _with_stride(struct slabname *s,		\
+						   unsigned stride)	\
+{									\
+	unsigned int elem_size;						\
+	if (!stride)							\
+		stride = 1;						\
+	s->stride = stride;						\
+	elem_size = sizeof(elemtype) * stride;				\
+	s->slab_size = COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE / elem_size;			\
+	s->slab_count = 0;						\
+	s->slab = NULL;							\
+}									\
+									\
+scope void init_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s)				\
+{									\
+	init_ ##slabname## _with_stride(s, 1);				\
+}									\
+									\
+scope void clear_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s)			\
+{									\
+	unsigned int i;							\
+	for (i = 0; i < s->slab_count; i++)				\
+		free(s->slab[i]);					\
+	s->slab_count = 0;						\
+	FREE_AND_NULL(s->slab);						\
+}									\
+									\
+scope elemtype *slabname## _at_peek(struct slabname *s,			\
+						  const struct commit *c, \
+						  int add_if_missing)   \
+{									\
+	unsigned int nth_slab, nth_slot;				\
+									\
+	nth_slab = c->index / s->slab_size;				\
+	nth_slot = c->index % s->slab_size;				\
+									\
+	if (s->slab_count <= nth_slab) {				\
+		unsigned int i;						\
+		if (!add_if_missing)					\
+			return NULL;					\
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(s->slab, nth_slab + 1);			\
+		for (i = s->slab_count; i <= nth_slab; i++)		\
+			s->slab[i] = NULL;				\
+		s->slab_count = nth_slab + 1;				\
+	}								\
+	if (!s->slab[nth_slab]) {					\
+		if (!add_if_missing)					\
+			return NULL;					\
+		s->slab[nth_slab] = xcalloc(s->slab_size,		\
+					    sizeof(**s->slab) * s->stride);		\
+	}								\
+	return &s->slab[nth_slab][nth_slot * s->stride];		\
+}									\
+									\
+scope elemtype *slabname## _at(struct slabname *s,			\
+					     const struct commit *c)	\
+{									\
+	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 1);				\
+}									\
+									\
+scope elemtype *slabname## _peek(struct slabname *s,			\
+					     const struct commit *c)	\
+{									\
+	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 0);				\
+}									\
+									\
+struct slabname
+
+/*
+ * Note that this redundant forward declaration is required
+ * to allow a terminating semicolon, which makes instantiations look
+ * like function declarations.  I.e., the expansion of
+ *
+ *    implement_commit_slab(indegree, int, static);
+ *
+ * ends in 'struct indegree;'.  This would otherwise
+ * be a syntax error according (at least) to ISO C.  It's hard to
+ * catch because GCC silently parses it by default.
+ */
+
+#endif	/* COMMIT_SLAB_IMPL_H */
diff --git a/commit-slab.h b/commit-slab.h
index dcaab8ca04..69bf0c807c 100644
--- a/commit-slab.h
+++ b/commit-slab.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef COMMIT_SLAB_H
 #define COMMIT_SLAB_H
 
+#include "commit-slab-decl.h"
+#include "commit-slab-impl.h"
+
 /*
  * define_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) creates boilerplate code to define
  * a new struct (struct slabname) that is used to associate a piece of data
@@ -41,114 +44,8 @@
  *   leaking memory.
  */
 
-/* allocate ~512kB at once, allowing for malloc overhead */
-#ifndef COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE
-#define COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE (512*1024-32)
-#endif
-
-#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
-
-#define define_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) 				\
-									\
-struct slabname {							\
-	unsigned slab_size;						\
-	unsigned stride;						\
-	unsigned slab_count;						\
-	elemtype **slab;						\
-};									\
-static int stat_ ##slabname## realloc;					\
-									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED void init_ ##slabname## _with_stride(struct slabname *s, \
-						   unsigned stride)	\
-{									\
-	unsigned int elem_size;						\
-	if (!stride)							\
-		stride = 1;						\
-	s->stride = stride;						\
-	elem_size = sizeof(elemtype) * stride;				\
-	s->slab_size = COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE / elem_size;			\
-	s->slab_count = 0;						\
-	s->slab = NULL;							\
-}									\
-									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED void init_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s)		\
-{									\
-	init_ ##slabname## _with_stride(s, 1);				\
-}									\
-									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED void clear_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s)		\
-{									\
-	unsigned int i;							\
-	for (i = 0; i < s->slab_count; i++)				\
-		free(s->slab[i]);					\
-	s->slab_count = 0;						\
-	FREE_AND_NULL(s->slab);						\
-}									\
-									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at_peek(struct slabname *s,	\
-						  const struct commit *c, \
-						  int add_if_missing)   \
-{									\
-	unsigned int nth_slab, nth_slot;				\
-									\
-	nth_slab = c->index / s->slab_size;				\
-	nth_slot = c->index % s->slab_size;				\
-									\
-	if (s->slab_count <= nth_slab) {				\
-		unsigned int i;						\
-		if (!add_if_missing)					\
-			return NULL;					\
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(s->slab, nth_slab + 1);			\
-		stat_ ##slabname## realloc++;				\
-		for (i = s->slab_count; i <= nth_slab; i++)		\
-			s->slab[i] = NULL;				\
-		s->slab_count = nth_slab + 1;				\
-	}								\
-	if (!s->slab[nth_slab]) {					\
-		if (!add_if_missing)					\
-			return NULL;					\
-		s->slab[nth_slab] = xcalloc(s->slab_size,		\
-					    sizeof(**s->slab) * s->stride);		\
-	}								\
-	return &s->slab[nth_slab][nth_slot * s->stride];		\
-}									\
-									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at(struct slabname *s,	\
-					     const struct commit *c)	\
-{									\
-	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 1);				\
-}									\
-									\
-static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _peek(struct slabname *s,	\
-					     const struct commit *c)	\
-{									\
-	return slabname##_at_peek(s, c, 0);				\
-}									\
-									\
-struct slabname
-
-/*
- * Note that this redundant forward declaration is required
- * to allow a terminating semicolon, which makes instantiations look
- * like function declarations.  I.e., the expansion of
- *
- *    define_commit_slab(indegree, int);
- *
- * ends in 'struct indegree;'.  This would otherwise
- * be a syntax error according (at least) to ISO C.  It's hard to
- * catch because GCC silently parses it by default.
- */
-
-/*
- * Statically initialize a commit slab named "var". Note that this
- * evaluates "stride" multiple times! Example:
- *
- *   struct indegree indegrees = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, indegrees);
- *
- */
-#define COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(stride, var) { \
-	COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE / sizeof(**((var).slab)) / (stride), \
-	(stride), 0, NULL \
-}
+#define define_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype) \
+	declare_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype); \
+	implement_static_commit_slab(slabname, elemtype)
 
 #endif /* COMMIT_SLAB_H */
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 0030e79940..dc8a39d52a 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "notes.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
@@ -21,39 +24,42 @@ int save_commit_buffer = 1;
 
 const char *commit_type = "commit";
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const struct object_id *oid,
-					      int quiet)
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(struct repository *r,
+		const struct object_id *oid, int quiet)
 {
-	struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
+	struct object *obj = deref_tag(r,
+				       parse_object(r, oid),
+				       NULL, 0);
 
 	if (!obj)
 		return NULL;
-	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, quiet);
+	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_COMMIT, quiet);
 }
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 0);
+	return lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, oid, 0);
 }
 
 struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name)
 {
-	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!c)
 		die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
-	if (oidcmp(oid, &c->object.oid)) {
+	if (!oideq(oid, &c->object.oid)) {
 		warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
 			ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	return c;
 }
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct commit *lookup_commit(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_commit_node());
-	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
+		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
+				     alloc_commit_node(r));
+	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
 }
 
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
@@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
 
 	if (get_oid_committish(name, &oid))
 		return NULL;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return NULL;
 	return commit;
@@ -96,41 +102,44 @@ static timestamp_t parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
 	return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 }
 
-static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
-static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
-
 static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 {
 	struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
 	return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
 }
 
-static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return sha1_pos(sha1, commit_graft, commit_graft_nr,
+	return sha1_pos(sha1, r->parsed_objects->grafts,
+			r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr,
 			commit_graft_sha1_access);
 }
 
-int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
+int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *graft,
+			  int ignore_dups)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->oid.hash);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(r, graft->oid.hash);
 
 	if (0 <= pos) {
 		if (ignore_dups)
 			free(graft);
 		else {
-			free(commit_graft[pos]);
-			commit_graft[pos] = graft;
+			free(r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos]);
+			r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
 		}
 		return 1;
 	}
 	pos = -pos - 1;
-	ALLOC_GROW(commit_graft, commit_graft_nr + 1, commit_graft_alloc);
-	commit_graft_nr++;
-	if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
-		MOVE_ARRAY(commit_graft + pos + 1, commit_graft + pos,
-			   commit_graft_nr - pos - 1);
-	commit_graft[pos] = graft;
+	ALLOC_GROW(r->parsed_objects->grafts,
+		   r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr + 1,
+		   r->parsed_objects->grafts_alloc);
+	r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr++;
+	if (pos < r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
+		memmove(r->parsed_objects->grafts + pos + 1,
+			r->parsed_objects->grafts + pos,
+			(r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1) *
+			sizeof(*r->parsed_objects->grafts));
+	r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +181,7 @@ bad_graft_data:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
+static int read_graft_file(struct repository *r, const char *graft_file)
 {
 	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -192,7 +201,7 @@ static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 		if (!graft)
 			continue;
-		if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
+		if (register_commit_graft(r, graft, 1))
 			error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf.buf);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
@@ -200,50 +209,50 @@ static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
+void prepare_commit_graft(struct repository *r)
 {
-	static int commit_graft_prepared;
 	char *graft_file;
 
-	if (commit_graft_prepared)
+	if (r->parsed_objects->commit_graft_prepared)
 		return;
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		return;
 
-	graft_file = get_graft_file();
-	read_graft_file(graft_file);
+	graft_file = get_graft_file(r);
+	read_graft_file(r, graft_file);
 	/* make sure shallows are read */
-	is_repository_shallow();
-	commit_graft_prepared = 1;
+	is_repository_shallow(r);
+	r->parsed_objects->commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 }
 
-struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int pos;
-	prepare_commit_graft();
-	pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
+	prepare_commit_graft(r);
+	pos = commit_graft_pos(r, oid->hash);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	return commit_graft[pos];
+	return r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos];
 }
 
 int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int i, ret;
-	for (i = ret = 0; i < commit_graft_nr && !ret; i++)
-		ret = fn(commit_graft[i], cb_data);
+	for (i = ret = 0; i < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr && !ret; i++)
+		ret = fn(the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts[i], cb_data);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(the_repository, oid->hash);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
-		MOVE_ARRAY(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
-			   commit_graft_nr - pos - 1);
-	commit_graft_nr--;
+	if (pos + 1 < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
+		MOVE_ARRAY(the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts + pos,
+			   the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts + pos + 1,
+			   the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1);
+	the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr--;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -252,18 +261,32 @@ struct commit_buffer {
 	unsigned long size;
 };
 define_commit_slab(buffer_slab, struct commit_buffer);
-static struct buffer_slab buffer_slab = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, buffer_slab);
 
-void set_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+struct buffer_slab *allocate_commit_buffer_slab(void)
+{
+	struct buffer_slab *bs = xmalloc(sizeof(*bs));
+	init_buffer_slab(bs);
+	return bs;
+}
+
+void free_commit_buffer_slab(struct buffer_slab *bs)
+{
+	clear_buffer_slab(bs);
+	free(bs);
+}
+
+void set_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_at(
+		r->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 	v->buffer = buffer;
 	v->size = size;
 }
 
-const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
+const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
+		r->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 	if (!v) {
 		if (sizep)
 			*sizep = 0;
@@ -276,7 +299,7 @@ const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long
 
 const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, sizep);
+	const void *ret = get_cached_commit_buffer(the_repository, commit, sizep);
 	if (!ret) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
@@ -295,14 +318,16 @@ const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 
 void unuse_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, const void *buffer)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
+		the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 	if (!(v && v->buffer == buffer))
 		free((void *)buffer);
 }
 
 void free_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
+		the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 	if (v) {
 		FREE_AND_NULL(v->buffer);
 		v->size = 0;
@@ -317,7 +342,7 @@ struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *commit)
 	if (commit->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
 		BUG("commit has NULL tree, but was not loaded from commit-graph");
 
-	return get_commit_tree_in_graph(commit);
+	return get_commit_tree_in_graph(the_repository, commit);
 }
 
 struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *commit)
@@ -325,9 +350,21 @@ struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *commit)
 	return &get_commit_tree(commit)->object.oid;
 }
 
+void release_commit_memory(struct commit *c)
+{
+	c->maybe_tree = NULL;
+	c->index = 0;
+	free_commit_buffer(c);
+	free_commit_list(c->parents);
+	/* TODO: what about commit->util? */
+
+	c->object.parsed = 0;
+}
+
 const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
+	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(
+		the_repository->parsed_objects->buffer_slab, commit);
 	void *ret;
 
 	if (!v) {
@@ -344,15 +381,15 @@ const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size, int check_graph)
 {
 	const char *tail = buffer;
 	const char *bufptr = buffer;
 	struct object_id parent;
 	struct commit_list **pptr;
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
-	const int tree_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 5;
-	const int parent_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 7;
+	const int tree_entry_len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 5;
+	const int parent_entry_len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 7;
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
@@ -364,11 +401,11 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 	if (get_oid_hex(bufptr + 5, &parent) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
-	item->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(&parent);
+	item->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(r, &parent);
 	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(&item->object.oid);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(r, &item->object.oid);
 	while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 
@@ -383,7 +420,7 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 		 */
 		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 			continue;
-		new_parent = lookup_commit(&parent);
+		new_parent = lookup_commit(r, &parent);
 		if (new_parent)
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 	}
@@ -391,7 +428,8 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 		int i;
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 		for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
-			new_parent = lookup_commit(&graft->parent[i]);
+			new_parent = lookup_commit(r,
+						   &graft->parent[i]);
 			if (!new_parent)
 				continue;
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
@@ -399,10 +437,13 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 	}
 	item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
 
+	if (check_graph)
+		load_commit_graph_info(the_repository, item);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
+int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_commit_graph)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	void *buffer;
@@ -413,7 +454,7 @@ int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 		return -1;
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	if (parse_commit_in_graph(item))
+	if (use_commit_graph && parse_commit_in_graph(the_repository, item))
 		return 0;
 	buffer = read_object_file(&item->object.oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
@@ -425,15 +466,21 @@ int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 		return error("Object %s not a commit",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
-	ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
+
+	ret = parse_commit_buffer(the_repository, item, buffer, size, 0);
 	if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
-		set_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
+		set_commit_buffer(the_repository, item, buffer, size);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	free(buffer);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
+{
+	return parse_commit_internal(item, quiet_on_missing, 1);
+}
+
 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item)
 {
 	if (parse_commit(item))
@@ -609,7 +656,7 @@ struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 define_commit_slab(indegree_slab, int);
 
 /* record author-date for each commit object */
-define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, unsigned long);
+define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, timestamp_t);
 
 static void record_author_date(struct author_date_slab *author_date,
 			       struct commit *commit)
@@ -653,6 +700,24 @@ static int compare_commits_by_author_date(const void *a_, const void *b_,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
+{
+	const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
+
+	/* newer commits first */
+	if (a->generation < b->generation)
+		return 1;
+	else if (a->generation > b->generation)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* use date as a heuristic when generations are equal */
+	if (a->date < b->date)
+		return 1;
+	else if (a->date > b->date)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 {
 	const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
@@ -778,340 +843,6 @@ void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, enum rev_sort_order so
 		clear_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 }
 
-/* merge-base stuff */
-
-/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
-#define PARENT1		(1u<<16)
-#define PARENT2		(1u<<17)
-#define STALE		(1u<<18)
-#define RESULT		(1u<<19)
-
-static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
-
-static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < queue->nr; i++) {
-		struct commit *commit = queue->array[i].data;
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
-static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
-{
-	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
-	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
-	int i;
-
-	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
-	if (!n) {
-		commit_list_append(one, &result);
-		return result;
-	}
-	prio_queue_put(&queue, one);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
-		prio_queue_put(&queue, twos[i]);
-	}
-
-	while (queue_has_nonstale(&queue)) {
-		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
-		struct commit_list *parents;
-		int flags;
-
-		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
-		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
-			if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
-				commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
-				commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
-			}
-			/* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
-			flags |= STALE;
-		}
-		parents = commit->parents;
-		while (parents) {
-			struct commit *p = parents->item;
-			parents = parents->next;
-			if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
-				continue;
-			if (parse_commit(p))
-				return NULL;
-			p->object.flags |= flags;
-			prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
-		}
-	}
-
-	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
-	return result;
-}
-
-static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
-{
-	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
-	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (one == twos[i])
-			/*
-			 * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
-			 * have to clean it up.
-			 */
-			return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
-	}
-
-	if (parse_commit(one))
-		return NULL;
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos);
-
-	while (list) {
-		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
-			commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
-{
-	struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
-
-	if (!in)
-		return ret;
-
-	commit_list_insert(in->item, &ret);
-
-	for (i = in->next; i; i = i->next) {
-		struct commit_list *new_commits = NULL, *end = NULL;
-
-		for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
-			struct commit_list *bases;
-			bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item);
-			if (!new_commits)
-				new_commits = bases;
-			else
-				end->next = bases;
-			for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
-				end = k;
-		}
-		ret = new_commits;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
-	 * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
-	 * the array, and return the number of commits that
-	 * are independent from each other.
-	 */
-	struct commit **work;
-	unsigned char *redundant;
-	int *filled_index;
-	int i, j, filled;
-
-	work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
-	redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		parse_commit(array[i]);
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		struct commit_list *common;
-
-		if (redundant[i])
-			continue;
-		for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
-			if (i == j || redundant[j])
-				continue;
-			filled_index[filled] = j;
-			work[filled++] = array[j];
-		}
-		common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work);
-		if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
-			redundant[i] = 1;
-		for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
-			if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
-				redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
-		clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
-		clear_commit_marks_many(filled, work, all_flags);
-		free_commit_list(common);
-	}
-
-	/* Now collect the result */
-	COPY_ARRAY(work, array, cnt);
-	for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		if (!redundant[i])
-			array[filled++] = work[i];
-	for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		if (redundant[i])
-			array[j++] = work[i];
-	free(work);
-	free(redundant);
-	free(filled_index);
-	return filled;
-}
-
-static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
-						  int n,
-						  struct commit **twos,
-						  int cleanup)
-{
-	struct commit_list *list;
-	struct commit **rslt;
-	struct commit_list *result;
-	int cnt, i;
-
-	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (one == twos[i])
-			return result;
-	}
-	if (!result || !result->next) {
-		if (cleanup) {
-			clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
-			clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
-		}
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	/* There are more than one */
-	cnt = commit_list_count(result);
-	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
-	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
-		rslt[i++] = list->item;
-	free_commit_list(result);
-
-	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
-	clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
-
-	cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
-	result = NULL;
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
-	free(rslt);
-	return result;
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
-					 int n,
-					 struct commit **twos)
-{
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
-					       int n,
-					       struct commit **twos)
-{
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
-{
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Is "commit" a descendant of one of the elements on the "with_commit" list?
- */
-int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
-{
-	if (!with_commit)
-		return 1;
-	while (with_commit) {
-		struct commit *other;
-
-		other = with_commit->item;
-		with_commit = with_commit->next;
-		if (in_merge_bases(other, commit))
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Is "commit" an ancestor of one of the "references"?
- */
-int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
-{
-	struct commit_list *bases;
-	int ret = 0, i;
-
-	if (parse_commit(commit))
-		return ret;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++)
-		if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
-			return ret;
-
-	bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference);
-	if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
-		ret = 1;
-	clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
-	clear_commit_marks_many(nr_reference, reference, all_flags);
-	free_commit_list(bases);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
- */
-int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
-{
-	return in_merge_bases_many(commit, 1, &reference);
-}
-
-struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
-{
-	struct commit_list *p;
-	struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
-	struct commit **array;
-	int num_head, i;
-
-	if (!heads)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* Uniquify */
-	for (p = heads; p; p = p->next)
-		p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
-	for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE)
-			continue;
-		p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
-		num_head++;
-	}
-	array = xcalloc(num_head, sizeof(*array));
-	for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
-			array[i++] = p->item;
-			p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
-		}
-	}
-	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
-		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
-	free(array);
-	return result;
-}
-
-void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads)
-{
-	struct commit_list *result = reduce_heads(*heads);
-	free_commit_list(*heads);
-	*heads = result;
-}
-
 static const char gpg_sig_header[] = "gpgsig";
 static const int gpg_sig_header_len = sizeof(gpg_sig_header) - 1;
 
@@ -1605,13 +1336,21 @@ out:
 	return result;
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(merge_desc_slab, struct merge_remote_desc *);
+static struct merge_desc_slab merge_desc_slab = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, merge_desc_slab);
+
+struct merge_remote_desc *merge_remote_util(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return *merge_desc_slab_at(&merge_desc_slab, commit);
+}
+
 void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
 			   const char *name, struct object *obj)
 {
 	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(desc, name, name);
 	desc->obj = obj;
-	commit->util = desc;
+	*merge_desc_slab_at(&merge_desc_slab, commit) = desc;
 }
 
 struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
@@ -1621,9 +1360,9 @@ struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
 	struct object_id oid;
 	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return NULL;
-	obj = parse_object(&oid);
+	obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 	commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
-	if (commit && !commit->util)
+	if (commit && !merge_remote_util(commit))
 		set_merge_remote_desc(commit, name, obj);
 	return commit;
 }
@@ -1687,10 +1426,10 @@ const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len
  * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
  * the second parameter to append_signoff().
  */
-int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
+size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	int boc = 0;
-	int bol = 0;
+	size_t boc = 0;
+	size_t bol = 0;
 	int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
 	size_t cutoff = wt_status_locate_end(buf, len);
 
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index c3af512f8b..1d260d62f5 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -10,15 +10,22 @@
 #include "pretty.h"
 
 #define COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX 0x3FFFFFFF
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO 0
 
 struct commit_list {
 	struct commit *item;
 	struct commit_list *next;
 };
 
+/*
+ * The size of this struct matters in full repo walk operations like
+ * 'git clone' or 'git gc'. Consider using commit-slab to attach data
+ * to a commit instead of adding new fields here.
+ */
 struct commit {
 	struct object object;
-	void *util;
 	timestamp_t date;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ struct commit {
 	 */
 	struct tree *maybe_tree;
 	uint32_t graph_pos;
+	uint32_t generation;
 	unsigned int index;
 };
 
@@ -55,9 +63,11 @@ enum decoration_type {
 void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct object *obj);
 const struct name_decoration *get_name_decoration(const struct object *obj);
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit(const struct object_id *oid);
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid);
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const struct object_id *oid,
+struct commit *lookup_commit(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(struct repository *r,
+				       const struct object_id *oid);
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(struct repository *r,
+					      const struct object_id *oid,
 					      int quiet);
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name);
 
@@ -68,7 +78,8 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name);
  */
 struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name);
 
-int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size);
+int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size, int check_graph);
+int parse_commit_internal(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing, int use_commit_graph);
 int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing);
 static inline int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
 {
@@ -76,17 +87,21 @@ static inline int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
 }
 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item);
 
+struct buffer_slab;
+struct buffer_slab *allocate_commit_buffer_slab(void);
+void free_commit_buffer_slab(struct buffer_slab *bs);
+
 /*
  * Associate an object buffer with the commit. The ownership of the
  * memory is handed over to the commit, and must be free()-able.
  */
-void set_commit_buffer(struct commit *, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
+void set_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
 /*
  * Get any cached object buffer associated with the commit. Returns NULL
  * if none. The resulting memory should not be freed.
  */
-const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(const struct commit *, unsigned long *size);
+const void *get_cached_commit_buffer(struct repository *, const struct commit *, unsigned long *size);
 
 /*
  * Get the commit's object contents, either from cache or by reading the object
@@ -112,6 +127,12 @@ struct tree *get_commit_tree(const struct commit *);
 struct object_id *get_commit_tree_oid(const struct commit *);
 
 /*
+ * Release memory related to a commit, including the parent list and
+ * any cached object buffer.
+ */
+void release_commit_memory(struct commit *c);
+
+/*
  * Disassociate any cached object buffer from the commit, but do not free it.
  * The buffer (or NULL, if none) is returned.
  */
@@ -180,30 +201,24 @@ struct commit_graft {
 typedef int (*each_commit_graft_fn)(const struct commit_graft *, void *);
 
 struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line);
-int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *, int);
-struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid);
-
-extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2);
-extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
-extern struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
-
-/* To be used only when object flags after this call no longer matter */
-extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
+int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *, int);
+void prepare_commit_graft(struct repository *r);
+struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /* largest positive number a signed 32-bit integer can contain */
 #define INFINITE_DEPTH 0x7fffffff
 
 struct oid_array;
 struct ref;
-extern int register_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
+extern int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 extern int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
 extern int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn, void *);
-extern int is_repository_shallow(void);
+extern int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r);
 extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
 		int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
 extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(
 		int ac, const char **av, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
-extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override);
+extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int override);
 extern int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
 				 const struct oid_array *extra);
 extern void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
@@ -237,32 +252,10 @@ extern int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c);
 extern void prune_shallow(int show_only);
 extern struct trace_key trace_shallow;
 
-int is_descendant_of(struct commit *, struct commit_list *);
-int in_merge_bases(struct commit *, struct commit *);
-int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *, int, struct commit **);
-
 extern int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch);
 extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 			       const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 
-/*
- * Takes a list of commits and returns a new list where those
- * have been removed that can be reached from other commits in
- * the list. It is useful for, e.g., reducing the commits
- * randomly thrown at the git-merge command and removing
- * redundant commits that the user shouldn't have given to it.
- *
- * This function destroys the STALE bit of the commit objects'
- * flags.
- */
-extern struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads);
-
-/*
- * Like `reduce_heads()`, except it replaces the list. Use this
- * instead of `foo = reduce_heads(foo);` to avoid memory leaks.
- */
-extern void reduce_heads_replace(struct commit_list **heads);
-
 struct commit_extra_header {
 	struct commit_extra_header *next;
 	char *key;
@@ -301,7 +294,7 @@ extern const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key,
 				      size_t *out_len);
 
 /* Find the end of the log message, the right place for a new trailer. */
-extern int ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len);
+extern size_t ignore_non_trailer(const char *buf, size_t len);
 
 typedef int (*each_mergetag_fn)(struct commit *commit, struct commit_extra_header *extra,
 				 void *cb_data);
@@ -312,7 +305,7 @@ struct merge_remote_desc {
 	struct object *obj; /* the named object, could be a tag */
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
-#define merge_remote_util(commit) ((struct merge_remote_desc *)((commit)->util))
+extern struct merge_remote_desc *merge_remote_util(struct commit *);
 extern void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
 				  const char *name, struct object *obj);
 
@@ -337,6 +330,7 @@ extern int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
 extern int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
 
 int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
+int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
 
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 extern int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...);
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 6ded1c859f..81ef24286a 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "../strbuf.h"
 #include "../run-command.h"
 #include "../cache.h"
+#include "win32/lazyload.h"
 
 #define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
 
@@ -202,6 +203,31 @@ static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Normalizes NT paths as returned by some low-level APIs. */
+static wchar_t *normalize_ntpath(wchar_t *wbuf)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* fix absolute path prefixes */
+	if (wbuf[0] == '\\') {
+		/* strip NT namespace prefixes */
+		if (!wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\??\\", 4) ||
+		    !wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
+			wbuf += 4;
+		else if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"\\DosDevices\\", 12))
+			wbuf += 12;
+		/* replace remaining '...UNC\' with '\\' */
+		if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"UNC\\", 4)) {
+			wbuf += 2;
+			*wbuf = '\\';
+		}
+	}
+	/* convert backslashes to slashes */
+	for (i = 0; wbuf[i]; i++)
+		if (wbuf[i] == '\\')
+			wbuf[i] = '/';
+	return wbuf;
+}
+
 int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
 {
 	int ret, tries = 0;
@@ -341,12 +367,74 @@ int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA
+ * is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode.
+ * (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the
+ * kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT.
+ *
+ * [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
+ *
+ * This trick does not appear to work for named pipes.  Instead it creates
+ * a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to.  Callers should
+ * just use the regular _wopen() for them.  (And since client handle gets
+ * bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.)
+ */
+static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...)
+{
+	HANDLE handle;
+	int fd;
+	DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
+
+	/* only these flags are supported */
+	if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND))
+		return errno = ENOSYS, -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes
+	 * to append to the file.
+	 */
+	handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA,
+			FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+			NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		return errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()), -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the
+	 * file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not
+	 * necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with
+	 * FILE_APPEND_DATA.
+	 */
+	fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		CloseHandle(handle);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem?
+ * That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix?
+ */
+static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename)
+{
+	return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) &&
+		is_dir_sep(filename[1]) &&
+		filename[2] == '.'  &&
+		is_dir_sep(filename[3]) &&
+		!strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) &&
+		is_dir_sep(filename[8]) &&
+		filename[9]);
+}
+
 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 {
+	typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...);
 	va_list args;
 	unsigned mode;
 	int fd;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+	open_fn_t open_fn;
 
 	va_start(args, oflags);
 	mode = va_arg(args, int);
@@ -355,9 +443,14 @@ int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
 		filename = "nul";
 
+	if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
+		open_fn = mingw_open_append;
+	else
+		open_fn = _wopen;
+
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	fd = _wopen(wfilename, oflags, mode);
+	fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
 
 	if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
 		DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
@@ -375,7 +468,7 @@ int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 		 * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
 		 */
 		if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
-			fd = _wopen(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
+			fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
 		if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
 			warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
 	}
@@ -850,8 +943,29 @@ struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
 
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
 {
-	wchar_t wpointer[MAX_PATH];
-	if (!_wgetcwd(wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)))
+	wchar_t cwd[MAX_PATH], wpointer[MAX_PATH];
+	DWORD ret = GetCurrentDirectoryW(ARRAY_SIZE(cwd), cwd);
+
+	if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(cwd)) {
+		errno = ret ? ENAMETOOLONG : err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ret = GetLongPathNameW(cwd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer));
+	if (!ret && GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+		HANDLE hnd = CreateFileW(cwd, 0,
+			FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
+			OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+		if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+			return NULL;
+		ret = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hnd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer), 0);
+		CloseHandle(hnd);
+		if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
+			return NULL;
+		if (xwcstoutf(pointer, normalize_ntpath(wpointer), len) < 0)
+			return NULL;
+		return pointer;
+	}
+	if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
 		return NULL;
 	if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1510,7 +1624,8 @@ static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
 			WSAGetLastError());
 
 	for (name = libraries; *name; name++) {
-		ipv6_dll = LoadLibrary(*name);
+		ipv6_dll = LoadLibraryExA(*name, NULL,
+					  LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
 		if (!ipv6_dll)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1731,18 +1846,63 @@ int mingw_getpagesize(void)
 	return si.dwAllocationGranularity;
 }
 
+/* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724435.aspx */
+enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT {
+	NameDisplay = 3,
+	NameUserPrincipal = 8
+};
+
+static char *get_extended_user_info(enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT type)
+{
+	DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(secur32.dll, BOOL, GetUserNameExW,
+		enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT, LPCWSTR, PULONG);
+	static wchar_t wbuffer[1024];
+	DWORD len;
+
+	if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetUserNameExW))
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = ARRAY_SIZE(wbuffer);
+	if (GetUserNameExW(type, wbuffer, &len)) {
+		char *converted = xmalloc((len *= 3));
+		if (xwcstoutf(converted, wbuffer, len) >= 0)
+			return converted;
+		free(converted);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+char *mingw_query_user_email(void)
+{
+	return get_extended_user_info(NameUserPrincipal);
+}
+
 struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
 {
+	static unsigned initialized;
 	static char user_name[100];
-	static struct passwd p;
+	static struct passwd *p;
+	DWORD len;
 
-	DWORD len = sizeof(user_name);
-	if (!GetUserName(user_name, &len))
+	if (initialized)
+		return p;
+
+	len = sizeof(user_name);
+	if (!GetUserName(user_name, &len)) {
+		initialized = 1;
 		return NULL;
-	p.pw_name = user_name;
-	p.pw_gecos = "unknown";
-	p.pw_dir = NULL;
-	return &p;
+	}
+
+	p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
+	p->pw_name = user_name;
+	p->pw_gecos = get_extended_user_info(NameDisplay);
+	if (!p->pw_gecos)
+		p->pw_gecos = "unknown";
+	p->pw_dir = NULL;
+
+	initialized = 1;
+	return p;
 }
 
 static HANDLE timer_event;
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 571019d0bd..f31dcff2be 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -424,6 +424,8 @@ static inline void convert_slashes(char *path)
 int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
 #define offset_1st_component mingw_offset_1st_component
 #define PATH_SEP ';'
+extern char *mingw_query_user_email(void);
+#define query_user_email mingw_query_user_email
 #if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1800)
 #define PRIuMAX "I64u"
 #define PRId64 "I64d"
diff --git a/compat/mmap.c b/compat/mmap.c
index 7f662fef7b..14d31010df 100644
--- a/compat/mmap.c
+++ b/compat/mmap.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t of
 {
 	size_t n = 0;
 
-	if (start != NULL || !(flags & MAP_PRIVATE))
+	if (start != NULL || flags != MAP_PRIVATE || prot != PROT_READ)
 		die("Invalid usage of mmap when built with NO_MMAP");
 
 	start = xmalloc(length);
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index 7ed3fbbea1..ad5dcde439 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-/* Specification.  */
-#include <poll.h>
-
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -55,6 +52,9 @@
 # include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
+/* Specification.  */
+#include "poll.h"
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #endif
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.h b/compat/poll/poll.h
index cd1995292a..1e1597360f 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.h
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.h
@@ -21,6 +21,21 @@
 #ifndef _GL_POLL_H
 #define _GL_POLL_H
 
+#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x600
+/* Vista has its own, socket-only poll() */
+#undef POLLIN
+#undef POLLPRI
+#undef POLLOUT
+#undef POLLERR
+#undef POLLHUP
+#undef POLLNVAL
+#undef POLLRDNORM
+#undef POLLRDBAND
+#undef POLLWRNORM
+#undef POLLWRBAND
+#define pollfd compat_pollfd
+#endif
+
 /* fake a poll(2) environment */
 #define POLLIN      0x0001      /* any readable data available   */
 #define POLLPRI     0x0002      /* OOB/Urgent readable data      */
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.h b/compat/precompose_utf8.h
index a94e7c4342..6f843d3e1a 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.h
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_H
+#define PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_H
+
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -41,5 +43,4 @@ int precompose_utf8_closedir(PREC_DIR *dirp);
 #define DIR PREC_DIR
 #endif /* PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_C */
 
-#define  PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_H
 #endif /* PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_H */
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/README b/compat/vcbuild/README
index df8a6574c9..60fd873fe8 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/README
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/README
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ The Steps of Build Git with VS2008
    the git operations.
 
 3. Inside Git's directory run the command:
-       make common-cmds.h
-   to generate the common-cmds.h file needed to compile git.
+       make command-list.h
+   to generate the command-list.h file needed to compile git.
 
 4. Then either build Git with the GNU Make Makefile in the Git projects
    root
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index fbbf0f8e9f..4051e38823 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "branch.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "color.h"
@@ -31,11 +33,12 @@ struct config_source {
 	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *path;
-	int die_on_error;
+	enum config_error_action default_error_action;
 	int linenr;
 	int eof;
 	struct strbuf value;
 	struct strbuf var;
+	unsigned subsection_case_sensitive : 1;
 
 	int (*do_fgetc)(struct config_source *c);
 	int (*do_ungetc)(int c, struct config_source *conf);
@@ -116,12 +119,12 @@ static long config_buf_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
 }
 
 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
-static const char include_depth_advice[] =
+static const char include_depth_advice[] = N_(
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
 "	%s\n"
 "from\n"
 "	%s\n"
-"Do you have circular includes?";
+"This might be due to circular includes.");
 static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 
 	expanded = expand_user_path(path, 0);
 	if (!expanded)
-		return error("could not expand include path '%s'", path);
+		return error(_("could not expand include path '%s'"), path);
 	path = expanded;
 
 	/*
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 		char *slash;
 
 		if (!cf || !cf->path)
-			return error("relative config includes must come from files");
+			return error(_("relative config includes must come from files"));
 
 		slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->path);
 		if (slash)
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 
 	if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0)) {
 		if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
-			die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
+			die(_(include_depth_advice), MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
 			    !cf ? "<unknown>" :
 			    cf->name ? cf->name :
 			    "the command line");
@@ -342,13 +345,13 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, int *basele
 
 	if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
 		if (!quiet)
-			error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
+			error(_("key does not contain a section: %s"), key);
 		return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
 	}
 
 	if (!last_dot[1]) {
 		if (!quiet)
-			error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
+			error(_("key does not contain variable name: %s"), key);
 		return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
 	}
 
@@ -372,13 +375,13 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, int *basele
 			if (!iskeychar(c) ||
 			    (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 				if (!quiet)
-					error("invalid key: %s", key);
+					error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
 				goto out_free_ret_1;
 			}
 			c = tolower(c);
 		} else if (c == '\n') {
 			if (!quiet)
-				error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
+				error(_("invalid key (newline): %s"), key);
 			goto out_free_ret_1;
 		}
 		if (store_key)
@@ -414,7 +417,7 @@ int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 
 	pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 	if (!pair[0])
-		return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
+		return error(_("bogus config parameter: %s"), text);
 
 	if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=') {
 		strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@ int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 	strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
 	if (!pair[0]->len) {
 		strbuf_list_free(pair);
-		return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
+		return error(_("bogus config parameter: %s"), text);
 	}
 
 	if (git_config_parse_key(pair[0]->buf, &canonical_name, NULL)) {
@@ -461,7 +464,7 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	envw = xstrdup(env);
 
 	if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
-		ret = error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+		ret = error(_("bogus format in %s"), CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -604,6 +607,7 @@ static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
 
 static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
 {
+	cf->subsection_case_sensitive = 0;
 	do {
 		if (c == '\n')
 			goto error_incomplete_line;
@@ -640,6 +644,7 @@ error_incomplete_line:
 
 static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name)
 {
+	cf->subsection_case_sensitive = 1;
 	for (;;) {
 		int c = get_next_char();
 		if (cf->eof)
@@ -809,10 +814,21 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 				      cf->linenr, cf->name);
 	}
 
-	if (cf->die_on_error)
+	switch (opts && opts->error_action ?
+		opts->error_action :
+		cf->default_error_action) {
+	case CONFIG_ERROR_DIE:
 		die("%s", error_msg);
-	else
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ERROR_ERROR:
 		error_return = error("%s", error_msg);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT:
+		error_return = -1;
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ERROR_UNSET:
+		BUG("config error action unset");
+	}
 
 	free(error_msg);
 	return error_return;
@@ -921,7 +937,7 @@ int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *value, ssize_t *ret)
+int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *value, ssize_t *ret)
 {
 	intmax_t tmp;
 	if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(ssize_t)))
@@ -1154,7 +1170,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else {
 			int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
 			if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
-				return error("abbrev length out of range: %d", abbrev);
+				return error(_("abbrev length out of range: %d"), abbrev);
 			default_abbrev = abbrev;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -1233,7 +1249,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		}
 		eol_rndtrp_die = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		global_conv_flags_eol = eol_rndtrp_die ?
-			CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE : CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
+			CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE : 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1271,7 +1287,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 			comment_line_char = value[0];
 			auto_comment_line_char = 0;
 		} else
-			return error("core.commentChar should only be one character");
+			return error(_("core.commentChar should only be one character"));
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1308,11 +1324,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.commitgraph")) {
-		core_commit_graph = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 		core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1346,6 +1357,11 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 					 var, value);
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.usereplacerefs")) {
+		read_replace_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1384,7 +1400,7 @@ static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 			autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 		else
-			return error("malformed value for %s", var);
+			return error(_("malformed value for %s"), var);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1410,9 +1426,9 @@ static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 			push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 		else {
-			error("malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
-			return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
-				     "upstream or current.");
+			error(_("malformed value for %s: %s"), var, value);
+			return error(_("must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
+				       "upstream or current"));
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1520,7 +1536,7 @@ static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
 	top.origin_type = origin_type;
 	top.name = name;
 	top.path = path;
-	top.die_on_error = 1;
+	top.default_error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_DIE;
 	top.do_fgetc = config_file_fgetc;
 	top.do_ungetc = config_file_ungetc;
 	top.do_ftell = config_file_ftell;
@@ -1558,8 +1574,10 @@ int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 	return git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, filename, data, NULL);
 }
 
-int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
-			const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data)
+int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
+			const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
+			const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len,
+			void *data, const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	struct config_source top;
 
@@ -1569,12 +1587,12 @@ int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type origin_typ
 	top.origin_type = origin_type;
 	top.name = name;
 	top.path = NULL;
-	top.die_on_error = 0;
+	top.default_error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_ERROR;
 	top.do_fgetc = config_buf_fgetc;
 	top.do_ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
 	top.do_ftell = config_buf_ftell;
 
-	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data, NULL);
+	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data, opts);
 }
 
 int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
@@ -1589,13 +1607,14 @@ int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 
 	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
+		return error(_("unable to load config blob object '%s'"), name);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(buf);
-		return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
+		return error(_("reference '%s' does not point to a blob"), name);
 	}
 
-	ret = git_config_from_mem(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB, name, buf, size, data);
+	ret = git_config_from_mem(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB, name, buf, size,
+				  data, NULL);
 	free(buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1608,7 +1627,7 @@ static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
 	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (get_oid(name, &oid) < 0)
-		return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
+		return error(_("unable to resolve config blob '%s'"), name);
 	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, &oid, data);
 }
 
@@ -1638,7 +1657,7 @@ unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *k, unsigned long val)
 {
 	const char *v = getenv(k);
 	if (v && !git_parse_ulong(v, &val))
-		die("failed to parse %s", k);
+		die(_("failed to parse %s"), k);
 	return val;
 }
 
@@ -2172,23 +2191,6 @@ int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)
 	return repo_config_get_pathname(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
-/*
- * Note: This function exists solely to maintain backward compatibility with
- * 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in '.gitmodules' and should
- * NOT be used anywhere else.
- *
- * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
- * working directory.
- */
-void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
-{
-	if (the_repository->worktree) {
-		char *file = repo_worktree_path(the_repository, GITMODULES_FILE);
-		git_config_from_file(fn, file, data);
-		free(file);
-	}
-}
-
 int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output)
 {
 	int ret = git_config_get_string_const(key, output);
@@ -2276,7 +2278,7 @@ int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void)
 int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void)
 {
 	if (git_config_get_pathname("core.fsmonitor", &core_fsmonitor))
-		core_fsmonitor = getenv("GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST");
+		core_fsmonitor = getenv("GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR");
 
 	if (core_fsmonitor && !*core_fsmonitor)
 		core_fsmonitor = NULL;
@@ -2287,6 +2289,24 @@ int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int git_config_get_index_threads(void)
+{
+	int is_bool, val = 0;
+
+	val = git_env_ulong("GIT_TEST_INDEX_THREADS", 0);
+	if (val)
+		return val;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_bool_or_int("index.threads", &is_bool, &val)) {
+		if (is_bool)
+			return val ? 0 : 1;
+		else
+			return val;
+	}
+
+	return 0; /* auto */
+}
+
 NORETURN
 void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)
 {
@@ -2371,14 +2391,21 @@ static int store_aux_event(enum config_event_t type,
 	store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].type = type;
 
 	if (type == CONFIG_EVENT_SECTION) {
+		int (*cmpfn)(const char *, const char *, size_t);
+
 		if (cf->var.len < 2 || cf->var.buf[cf->var.len - 1] != '.')
-			return error("invalid section name '%s'", cf->var.buf);
+			return error(_("invalid section name '%s'"), cf->var.buf);
+
+		if (cf->subsection_case_sensitive)
+			cmpfn = strncasecmp;
+		else
+			cmpfn = strncmp;
 
 		/* Is this the section we were looking for? */
 		store->is_keys_section =
 			store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].is_keys_section =
 			cf->var.len - 1 == store->baselen &&
-			!strncasecmp(cf->var.buf, store->key, store->baselen);
+			!cmpfn(cf->var.buf, store->key, store->baselen);
 		if (store->is_keys_section) {
 			store->section_seen = 1;
 			ALLOC_GROW(store->seen, store->seen_nr + 1,
@@ -2428,7 +2455,7 @@ static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 static int write_error(const char *filename)
 {
-	error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
+	error(_("failed to write new configuration file %s"), filename);
 
 	/* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 	return 4;
@@ -2679,7 +2706,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 	 */
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		error_errno("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
+		error_errno(_("could not lock config file %s"), config_filename);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
@@ -2690,7 +2717,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 	in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 	if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 		if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
-			error_errno("opening %s", config_filename);
+			error_errno(_("opening %s"), config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2725,7 +2752,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 			store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 			if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 					REG_EXTENDED)) {
-				error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
+				error(_("invalid pattern: %s"), value_regex);
 				FREE_AND_NULL(store.value_regex);
 				ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 				goto out_free;
@@ -2750,7 +2777,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		if (git_config_from_file_with_options(store_aux,
 						      config_filename,
 						      &store, &opts)) {
-			error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
+			error(_("invalid config file %s"), config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2774,7 +2801,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		if (contents == MAP_FAILED) {
 			if (errno == ENODEV && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 				errno = EISDIR;
-			error_errno("unable to mmap '%s'", config_filename);
+			error_errno(_("unable to mmap '%s'"), config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			contents = NULL;
 			goto out_free;
@@ -2783,7 +2810,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		in_fd = -1;
 
 		if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(&lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-			error_errno("chmod on %s failed", get_lock_file_path(&lock));
+			error_errno(_("chmod on %s failed"), get_lock_file_path(&lock));
 			ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2868,7 +2895,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 	}
 
 	if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0) {
-		error_errno("could not write config file %s", config_filename);
+		error_errno(_("could not write config file %s"), config_filename);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
@@ -2994,7 +3021,7 @@ static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename
 	memset(&store, 0, sizeof(store));
 
 	if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
-		ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
+		ret = error(_("invalid section name: %s"), new_name);
 		goto out_no_rollback;
 	}
 
@@ -3003,7 +3030,7 @@ static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename
 
 	out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (out_fd < 0) {
-		ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
+		ret = error(_("could not lock config file %s"), config_filename);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -3021,7 +3048,7 @@ static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename
 	}
 
 	if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(&lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-		ret = error_errno("chmod on %s failed",
+		ret = error_errno(_("chmod on %s failed"),
 				  get_lock_file_path(&lock));
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -3118,7 +3145,7 @@ static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename
 	config_file = NULL;
 commit_and_out:
 	if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0)
-		ret = error_errno("could not write config file %s",
+		ret = error_errno(_("could not write config file %s"),
 				  config_filename);
 out:
 	if (config_file)
@@ -3161,7 +3188,7 @@ int git_config_copy_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 #undef config_error_nonbool
 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
 {
-	return error("missing value for '%s'", var);
+	return error(_("missing value for '%s'"), var);
 }
 
 int parse_config_key(const char *var,
@@ -3245,3 +3272,16 @@ enum config_scope current_config_scope(void)
 	else
 		return current_parsing_scope;
 }
+
+int lookup_config(const char **mapping, int nr_mapping, const char *var)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_mapping; i++) {
+		const char *name = mapping[i];
+
+		if (name && !strcasecmp(var, name))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index cdac2fc73e..a06027e69b 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef CONFIG_H
 #define CONFIG_H
 
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+struct object_id;
+
 /* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
 #define CONFIG_INVALID_KEY 1
 #define CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME 2
@@ -54,6 +59,12 @@ struct config_options {
 	const char *git_dir;
 	config_parser_event_fn_t event_fn;
 	void *event_fn_data;
+	enum config_error_action {
+		CONFIG_ERROR_UNSET = 0, /* use source-specific default */
+		CONFIG_ERROR_DIE, /* die() on error */
+		CONFIG_ERROR_ERROR, /* error() on error, return -1 */
+		CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT, /* return -1 */
+	} error_action;
 };
 
 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
@@ -62,8 +73,11 @@ extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *,
 					     void *,
 					     const struct config_options *);
-extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type,
-					const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
+extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
+			       const enum config_origin_type,
+			       const char *name,
+			       const char *buf, size_t len,
+			       void *data, const struct config_options *opts);
 extern int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
 				    const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
@@ -73,6 +87,7 @@ extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
 extern int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
 			       struct git_config_source *config_source,
 			       const struct config_options *opts);
+extern int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *, ssize_t *);
 extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
@@ -179,9 +194,14 @@ struct config_set {
 
 extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
 extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
-extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value);
 extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
 extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
+
+/*
+ * These functions return 1 if not found, and 0 if found, leaving the found
+ * value in the 'dest' pointer.
+ */
+extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
 extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
 extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
 extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
@@ -215,16 +235,6 @@ extern int repo_config_get_maybe_bool(struct repository *repo,
 extern int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
 				    const char *key, const char **dest);
 
-/*
- * Note: This function exists solely to maintain backward compatibility with
- * 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in '.gitmodules' and should
- * NOT be used anywhere else.
- *
- * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
- * working directory.
- */
-extern void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-
 extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
 extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
 extern void git_config_clear(void);
@@ -240,6 +250,7 @@ extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
 extern int git_config_get_split_index(void);
 extern int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void);
 extern int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void);
+extern int git_config_get_index_threads(void);
 
 /* This dies if the configured or default date is in the future */
 extern int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output);
@@ -257,4 +268,8 @@ struct key_value_info {
 extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
 
+#define LOOKUP_CONFIG(mapping, var) \
+	lookup_config(mapping, ARRAY_SIZE(mapping), var)
+int lookup_config(const char **mapping, int nr_mapping, const char *var);
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/config.mak.dev b/config.mak.dev
index 2d244ca470..bbeeff44fe 100644
--- a/config.mak.dev
+++ b/config.mak.dev
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 ifeq ($(filter no-error,$(DEVOPTS)),)
 CFLAGS += -Werror
 endif
+ifneq ($(filter pedantic,$(DEVOPTS)),)
+CFLAGS += -pedantic
+# don't warn for each N_ use
+CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
+endif
 CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
+CFLAGS += -Wformat-security
 CFLAGS += -Wno-format-zero-length
 CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
 CFLAGS += -Woverflow
@@ -28,7 +34,6 @@ ifeq ($(filter extra-all,$(DEVOPTS)),)
 CFLAGS += -Wno-empty-body
 CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
 CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
-CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-function
 CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
 endif
 endif
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 684fc5bf02..8acdeb71fd 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -192,7 +192,17 @@ ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
-	OLD_ICONV = YesPlease
+	# Versions up to 10.1 require OLD_ICONV; 10.2 and beyond don't.
+	# A typical version string looks like "10.2-RELEASE".
+	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '[1-9]\.'),2)
+		OLD_ICONV = YesPlease
+	endif
+	ifeq ($(firstword $(subst -, ,$(uname_R))),10.0)
+		OLD_ICONV = YesPlease
+	endif
+	ifeq ($(firstword $(subst -, ,$(uname_R))),10.1)
+		OLD_ICONV = YesPlease
+	endif
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
@@ -371,8 +381,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	NO_PYTHON = YesPlease
 	BLK_SHA1 = YesPlease
 	ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
-	NO_INET_PTON = YesPlease
-	NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
@@ -519,8 +527,6 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	NO_REGEX = YesPlease
 	NO_PYTHON = YesPlease
 	ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
-	NO_INET_PTON = YesPlease
-	NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
@@ -528,7 +534,7 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT=1
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DWIN32 -DPROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT=1
 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
 	GITLIBS += git.res
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 968e91b18c..24281b6082 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static NORETURN void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
 	 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
 	 */
 	if (unexpected)
-		die(_("The remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
+		die(_("the remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
 	else
 		die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
 		      "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error)
 	}
 
 	if (die_on_error)
-		die("server doesn't support '%s'", c);
+		die(_("server doesn't support '%s'"), c);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
 	}
 
 	if (die_on_error)
-		die("server doesn't support feature '%s'", feature);
+		die(_("server doesn't support feature '%s'"), feature);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void process_capabilities_v2(struct packet_reader *reader)
 		argv_array_push(&server_capabilities_v2, reader->line);
 
 	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
-		die("expected flush after capabilities");
+		die(_("expected flush after capabilities"));
 }
 
 enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader)
@@ -224,13 +224,13 @@ static int process_dummy_ref(const char *line)
 		return 0;
 	name++;
 
-	return !oidcmp(&null_oid, &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
+	return oideq(&null_oid, &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
 }
 
 static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (strlen(line) != len)
-		warning("Ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'",
+		warning(_("ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"),
 			line + strlen(line));
 }
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static int process_ref(const char *line, int len, struct ref ***list,
 	if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
 		oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
-		die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
+		die(_("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"));
 	} else if (check_ref(name, flags)) {
 		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(name);
 		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ static int process_shallow(const char *line, int len,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
-		die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
+		die(_("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"), arg);
 	if (!shallow_points)
-		die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
+		die(_("repository on the other end cannot be shallow"));
 	oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
 	check_no_capabilities(line, len);
 	return 1;
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
 			len = reader->pktlen;
 			if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(reader->line, "ERR ", &arg))
-				die("remote error: %s", arg);
+				die(_("remote error: %s"), arg);
 			break;
 		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
 			state = EXPECTING_DONE;
 			break;
 		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
-			die("invalid packet");
+			die(_("invalid packet"));
 		}
 
 		switch (state) {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 		case EXPECTING_SHALLOW:
 			if (process_shallow(reader->line, len, shallow_points))
 				break;
-			die("protocol error: unexpected '%s'", reader->line);
+			die(_("protocol error: unexpected '%s'"), reader->line);
 		case EXPECTING_DONE:
 			break;
 		}
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
 	/* Process response from server */
 	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
 		if (!process_ref_v2(reader->line, &list))
-			die("invalid ls-refs response: %s", reader->line);
+			die(_("invalid ls-refs response: %s"), reader->line);
 	}
 
 	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
-		die("expected flush after ref listing");
+		die(_("expected flush after ref listing"));
 
 	return list;
 }
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
 		return PROTO_SSH;
 	if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
 		return PROTO_FILE;
-	die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
+	die(_("protocol '%s' is not supported"), name);
 }
 
 static char *host_end(char **hoststart, int removebrackets)
@@ -595,8 +595,7 @@ static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
 	int ka = 1;
 
 	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
+		error_errno(_("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"));
 }
 
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
@@ -636,14 +635,15 @@ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 
 	if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Looking up %s ... "), host);
 
 	gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
 	if (gai)
-		die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
+		die(_("unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"), host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
 
 	if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
-		fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
+		/* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
+		fprintf(stderr, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host, port);
 
 	for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
 		sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
@@ -665,12 +665,13 @@ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 	freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 
 	if (sockfd < 0)
-		die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
+		die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host, error_message.buf);
 
 	enable_keepalive(sockfd);
 
 	if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
-		fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
+		/* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("done."));
 
 	strbuf_release(&error_message);
 
@@ -697,22 +698,23 @@ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 	get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 
 	if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Looking up %s ... "), host);
 
 	he = gethostbyname(host);
 	if (!he)
-		die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
+		die(_("unable to look up %s (%s)"), host, hstrerror(h_errno));
 	nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
 	if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
 		/* Not numeric */
 		struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
 		if ( !se )
-			die("Unknown port %s", port);
+			die(_("unknown port %s"), port);
 		nport = se->s_port;
 	}
 
 	if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
-		fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
+		/* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
+		fprintf(stderr, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host, port);
 
 	for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
@@ -740,12 +742,13 @@ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 	}
 
 	if (sockfd < 0)
-		die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
+		die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host, error_message.buf);
 
 	enable_keepalive(sockfd);
 
 	if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
-		fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
+		/* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("done."));
 
 	return sockfd;
 }
@@ -842,9 +845,9 @@ static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
 	get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 
 	if (looks_like_command_line_option(host))
-		die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", host);
+		die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), host);
 	if (looks_like_command_line_option(port))
-		die("strange port '%s' blocked", port);
+		die(_("strange port '%s' blocked"), port);
 
 	proxy = xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy));
 	child_process_init(proxy);
@@ -854,7 +857,7 @@ static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
 	proxy->in = -1;
 	proxy->out = -1;
 	if (start_command(proxy))
-		die("cannot start proxy %s", git_proxy_command);
+		die(_("cannot start proxy %s"), git_proxy_command);
 	fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
 	fd[1] = proxy->in;  /* write to proxy stdin */
 	return proxy;
@@ -921,7 +924,7 @@ static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
 		path = strchr(end, separator);
 
 	if (!path || !*path)
-		die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
+		die(_("no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"));
 
 	/*
 	 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
@@ -1116,7 +1119,7 @@ static void push_ssh_options(struct argv_array *args, struct argv_array *env,
 		case VARIANT_AUTO:
 			BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
 		case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
-			die("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4");
+			die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"));
 		case VARIANT_SSH:
 		case VARIANT_PLINK:
 		case VARIANT_PUTTY:
@@ -1128,7 +1131,7 @@ static void push_ssh_options(struct argv_array *args, struct argv_array *env,
 		case VARIANT_AUTO:
 			BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
 		case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
-			die("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6");
+			die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"));
 		case VARIANT_SSH:
 		case VARIANT_PLINK:
 		case VARIANT_PUTTY:
@@ -1145,7 +1148,7 @@ static void push_ssh_options(struct argv_array *args, struct argv_array *env,
 		case VARIANT_AUTO:
 			BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
 		case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
-			die("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port");
+			die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"));
 		case VARIANT_SSH:
 			argv_array_push(args, "-p");
 			break;
@@ -1168,7 +1171,7 @@ static void fill_ssh_args(struct child_process *conn, const char *ssh_host,
 	enum ssh_variant variant;
 
 	if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host))
-		die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", ssh_host);
+		die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), ssh_host);
 
 	ssh = get_ssh_command();
 	if (ssh) {
@@ -1256,7 +1259,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 		child_process_init(conn);
 
 		if (looks_like_command_line_option(path))
-			die("strange pathname '%s' blocked", path);
+			die(_("strange pathname '%s' blocked"), path);
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
 		strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
@@ -1301,7 +1304,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 		argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
 
 		if (start_command(conn))
-			die("unable to fork");
+			die(_("unable to fork"));
 
 		fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
 		fd[1] = conn->in;  /* write to child's stdin */
diff --git a/connect.h b/connect.h
index 0e69c6709c..32aff60979 100644
--- a/connect.h
+++ b/connect.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef CONNECT_H
 #define CONNECT_H
 
+#include "protocol.h"
+
 #define CONNECT_VERBOSE       (1u << 0)
 #define CONNECT_DIAG_URL      (1u << 1)
 #define CONNECT_IPV4          (1u << 2)
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 91feb78815..1bba888eff 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--stdin");
 	if (repository_format_partial_clone)
 		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
-	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--not");
-	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--all");
+	if (!opt->is_deepening_fetch) {
+		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--not");
+		argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--all");
+	}
 	argv_array_push(&rev_list.args, "--quiet");
 	if (opt->progress)
 		argv_array_pushf(&rev_list.args, "--progress=%s",
diff --git a/connected.h b/connected.h
index a53f03a61a..8d5a6b3ad6 100644
--- a/connected.h
+++ b/connected.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef CONNECTED_H
 #define CONNECTED_H
 
+struct object_id;
 struct transport;
 
 /*
@@ -38,14 +39,21 @@ struct check_connected_options {
 	 * Insert these variables into the environment of the child process.
 	 */
 	const char **env;
+
+	/*
+	 * If non-zero, check the ancestry chain completely, not stopping at
+	 * any existing ref. This is necessary when deepening existing refs
+	 * during a fetch.
+	 */
+	unsigned is_deepening_fetch : 1;
 };
 
 #define CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT { 0 }
 
 /*
- * Make sure that our object store has all the commits necessary to
- * connect the ancestry chain to some of our existing refs, and all
- * the trees and blobs that these commits use.
+ * Make sure that all given objects and all objects reachable from them
+ * either exist in our object store or (if the repository is a partial
+ * clone) are promised to be available.
  *
  * Return 0 if Ok, non zero otherwise (i.e. some missing objects)
  *
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
index a7e9215ffc..c49aa558f0 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ expression c;
 
 // These excluded functions must access c->maybe_tree direcly.
 @@
-identifier f !~ "^(get_commit_tree|get_commit_tree_in_graph|load_tree_for_commit)$";
+identifier f !~ "^(get_commit_tree|get_commit_tree_in_graph_one|load_tree_for_commit)$";
 expression c;
 @@
-  f(...) {...
+  f(...) {<...
 - c->maybe_tree
 + get_commit_tree(c)
-  ...}
+  ...>}
 
 @@
 expression c;
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
index 09afdbf994..6a7cf3e02d 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci
@@ -1,110 +1,149 @@
 @@
-expression E1;
+struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- is_null_sha1(E1.hash)
-+ is_null_oid(&E1)
+- is_null_sha1(OID.hash)
++ is_null_oid(&OID)
 
 @@
-expression E1;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
 @@
-- is_null_sha1(E1->hash)
-+ is_null_oid(E1)
+- is_null_sha1(OIDPTR->hash)
++ is_null_oid(OIDPTR)
 
 @@
-expression E1;
+struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- sha1_to_hex(E1.hash)
-+ oid_to_hex(&E1)
+- sha1_to_hex(OID.hash)
++ oid_to_hex(&OID)
 
 @@
 identifier f != oid_to_hex;
-expression E1;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
 @@
-  f(...) {...
-- sha1_to_hex(E1->hash)
-+ oid_to_hex(E1)
-  ...}
+  f(...) {<...
+- sha1_to_hex(OIDPTR->hash)
++ oid_to_hex(OIDPTR)
+  ...>}
 
 @@
-expression E1, E2;
+expression E;
+struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- sha1_to_hex_r(E1, E2.hash)
-+ oid_to_hex_r(E1, &E2)
+- sha1_to_hex_r(E, OID.hash)
++ oid_to_hex_r(E, &OID)
 
 @@
 identifier f != oid_to_hex_r;
-expression E1, E2;
+expression E;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
 @@
-   f(...) {...
-- sha1_to_hex_r(E1, E2->hash)
-+ oid_to_hex_r(E1, E2)
-  ...}
+   f(...) {<...
+- sha1_to_hex_r(E, OIDPTR->hash)
++ oid_to_hex_r(E, OIDPTR)
+  ...>}
 
 @@
-expression E1;
+struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- hashclr(E1.hash)
-+ oidclr(&E1)
+- hashclr(OID.hash)
++ oidclr(&OID)
 
 @@
 identifier f != oidclr;
-expression E1;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
 @@
-  f(...) {...
-- hashclr(E1->hash)
-+ oidclr(E1)
-  ...}
+  f(...) {<...
+- hashclr(OIDPTR->hash)
++ oidclr(OIDPTR)
+  ...>}
 
 @@
-expression E1, E2;
+struct object_id OID1, OID2;
 @@
-- hashcmp(E1.hash, E2.hash)
-+ oidcmp(&E1, &E2)
+- hashcmp(OID1.hash, OID2.hash)
++ oidcmp(&OID1, &OID2)
 
 @@
 identifier f != oidcmp;
-expression E1, E2;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2;
 @@
-  f(...) {...
-- hashcmp(E1->hash, E2->hash)
-+ oidcmp(E1, E2)
-  ...}
+  f(...) {<...
+- hashcmp(OIDPTR1->hash, OIDPTR2->hash)
++ oidcmp(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2)
+  ...>}
 
 @@
-expression E1, E2;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
+struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- hashcmp(E1->hash, E2.hash)
-+ oidcmp(E1, &E2)
+- hashcmp(OIDPTR->hash, OID.hash)
++ oidcmp(OIDPTR, &OID)
 
 @@
-expression E1, E2;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
+struct object_id OID;
 @@
-- hashcmp(E1.hash, E2->hash)
-+ oidcmp(&E1, E2)
+- hashcmp(OID.hash, OIDPTR->hash)
++ oidcmp(&OID, OIDPTR)
 
 @@
-expression E1, E2;
+struct object_id OID1, OID2;
 @@
-- hashcpy(E1.hash, E2.hash)
-+ oidcpy(&E1, &E2)
+- hashcpy(OID1.hash, OID2.hash)
++ oidcpy(&OID1, &OID2)
 
 @@
 identifier f != oidcpy;
-expression E1, E2;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR1;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR2;
+@@
+  f(...) {<...
+- hashcpy(OIDPTR1->hash, OIDPTR2->hash)
++ oidcpy(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2)
+  ...>}
+
 @@
-  f(...) {...
-- hashcpy(E1->hash, E2->hash)
-+ oidcpy(E1, E2)
-  ...}
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
+struct object_id OID;
+@@
+- hashcpy(OIDPTR->hash, OID.hash)
++ oidcpy(OIDPTR, &OID)
+
+@@
+struct object_id *OIDPTR;
+struct object_id OID;
+@@
+- hashcpy(OID.hash, OIDPTR->hash)
++ oidcpy(&OID, OIDPTR)
+
+@@
+struct object_id *OIDPTR1;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR2;
+@@
+- oidcmp(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2) == 0
++ oideq(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2)
 
 @@
+identifier f != hasheq;
 expression E1, E2;
 @@
-- hashcpy(E1->hash, E2.hash)
-+ oidcpy(E1, &E2)
+  f(...) {<...
+- hashcmp(E1, E2) == 0
++ hasheq(E1, E2)
+  ...>}
+
+@@
+struct object_id *OIDPTR1;
+struct object_id *OIDPTR2;
+@@
+- oidcmp(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2) != 0
++ !oideq(OIDPTR1, OIDPTR2)
 
 @@
+identifier f != hasheq;
 expression E1, E2;
 @@
-- hashcpy(E1.hash, E2->hash)
-+ oidcpy(&E1, E2)
+  f(...) {<...
+- hashcmp(E1, E2) != 0
++ !hasheq(E1, E2)
+  ...>}
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/preincr.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/preincr.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fe1e8d2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/preincr.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@ preincrement @
+identifier i;
+@@
+- ++i > 1
++ i++
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index dd3e925843..86b8f474c8 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -330,9 +330,32 @@ __gitcomp ()
 	case "$cur_" in
 	--*=)
 		;;
+	--no-*)
+		local c i=0 IFS=$' \t\n'
+		for c in $1; do
+			if [[ $c == "--" ]]; then
+				continue
+			fi
+			c="$c${4-}"
+			if [[ $c == "$cur_"* ]]; then
+				case $c in
+				--*=*|*.) ;;
+				*) c="$c " ;;
+				esac
+				COMPREPLY[i++]="${2-}$c"
+			fi
+		done
+		;;
 	*)
 		local c i=0 IFS=$' \t\n'
 		for c in $1; do
+			if [[ $c == "--" ]]; then
+				c="--no-...${4-}"
+				if [[ $c == "$cur_"* ]]; then
+					COMPREPLY[i++]="${2-}$c "
+				fi
+				break
+			fi
 			c="$c${4-}"
 			if [[ $c == "$cur_"* ]]; then
 				case $c in
@@ -920,6 +943,7 @@ __git_complete_remote_or_refspec ()
 			*) ;;
 			esac
 			;;
+		--multiple) no_complete_refspec=1; break ;;
 		-*) ;;
 		*) remote="$i"; break ;;
 		esac
@@ -1161,7 +1185,7 @@ _git_am ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin am "--no-utf8" \
+		__gitcomp_builtin am "" \
 			"$__git_am_inprogress_options"
 		return
 	esac
@@ -1261,9 +1285,7 @@ _git_branch ()
 		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin branch "--no-color --no-abbrev
-			--no-track --no-column
-			"
+		__gitcomp_builtin branch
 		;;
 	*)
 		if [ $only_local_ref = "y" -a $has_r = "n" ]; then
@@ -1304,7 +1326,7 @@ _git_checkout ()
 		__gitcomp "diff3 merge" "" "${cur##--conflict=}"
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin checkout "--no-track --no-recurse-submodules"
+		__gitcomp_builtin checkout
 		;;
 	*)
 		# check if --track, --no-track, or --no-guess was specified
@@ -1319,17 +1341,6 @@ _git_checkout ()
 	esac
 }
 
-_git_cherry ()
-{
-	case "$cur" in
-	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin cherry
-		return
-	esac
-
-	__git_complete_refs
-}
-
 __git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options="--continue --quit --abort"
 
 _git_cherry_pick ()
@@ -1367,7 +1378,7 @@ _git_clone ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin clone "--no-single-branch"
+		__gitcomp_builtin clone
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1400,7 +1411,7 @@ _git_commit ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin commit "--no-edit --verify"
+		__gitcomp_builtin commit
 		return
 	esac
 
@@ -1503,7 +1514,7 @@ _git_fetch ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin fetch "--no-tags"
+		__gitcomp_builtin fetch
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1540,7 +1551,7 @@ _git_fsck ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin fsck "--no-reflogs"
+		__gitcomp_builtin fsck
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1646,7 +1657,7 @@ _git_ls_files ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin ls-files "--no-empty-directory"
+		__gitcomp_builtin ls-files
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1797,12 +1808,7 @@ _git_merge ()
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin merge "--no-rerere-autoupdate
-				--no-commit --no-edit --no-ff
-				--no-log --no-progress
-				--no-squash --no-stat
-				--no-verify-signatures
-				"
+		__gitcomp_builtin merge
 		return
 	esac
 	__git_complete_refs
@@ -1816,7 +1822,7 @@ _git_mergetool ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--tool= --prompt --no-prompt"
+		__gitcomp "--tool= --prompt --no-prompt --gui --no-gui"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1901,10 +1907,7 @@ _git_pull ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin pull "--no-autostash --no-commit --no-edit
-					--no-ff --no-log --no-progress --no-rebase
-					--no-squash --no-stat --no-tags
-					--no-verify-signatures"
+		__gitcomp_builtin pull
 
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1963,6 +1966,20 @@ _git_push ()
 	__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 }
 
+_git_range_diff ()
+{
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp "
+			--creation-factor= --no-dual-color
+			$__git_diff_common_options
+		"
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+	__git_complete_revlist
+}
+
 _git_rebase ()
 {
 	__git_find_repo_path
@@ -2095,7 +2112,7 @@ _git_status ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin status "--no-column"
+		__gitcomp_builtin status
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2142,9 +2159,24 @@ __git_config_get_set_variables ()
 	__git config $config_file --name-only --list
 }
 
+__git_config_vars=
+__git_compute_config_vars ()
+{
+	test -n "$__git_config_vars" ||
+	__git_config_vars="$(git help --config-for-completion | sort | uniq)"
+}
+
 _git_config ()
 {
-	case "$prev" in
+	local varname
+
+	if [ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]:-0}" -ge 4 ]; then
+		varname="${prev,,}"
+	else
+		varname="$(echo "$prev" |tr A-Z a-z)"
+	fi
+
+	case "$varname" in
 	branch.*.remote|branch.*.pushremote)
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
 		return
@@ -2242,20 +2274,20 @@ _git_config ()
 		;;
 	branch.*.*)
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "remote pushremote merge mergeoptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp "remote pushRemote merge mergeOptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*)
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur#*.}"
 		__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "$pfx" "$cur_" ".")"
-		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autosetupmerge\nautosetuprebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autoSetupMerge\nautoSetupRebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	guitool.*.*)
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
 		__gitcomp "
-			argprompt cmd confirm needsfile noconsole norescan
-			prompt revprompt revunmerged title
+			argPrompt cmd confirm needsFile noConsole noRescan
+			prompt revPrompt revUnmerged title
 			" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2284,14 +2316,14 @@ _git_config ()
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
 		__gitcomp "
 			url proxy fetch push mirror skipDefaultUpdate
-			receivepack uploadpack tagopt pushurl
+			receivepack uploadpack tagOpt pushurl
 			" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*)
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur#*.}"
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)" "$pfx" "$cur_" "."
-		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushdefault" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushDefault" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	url.*.*)
@@ -2299,333 +2331,14 @@ _git_config ()
 		__gitcomp "insteadOf pushInsteadOf" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
+	*.*)
+		__git_compute_config_vars
+		__gitcomp "$__git_config_vars"
+		;;
+	*)
+		__git_compute_config_vars
+		__gitcomp "$(echo "$__git_config_vars" | sed 's/\.[^ ]*/./g')"
 	esac
-	__gitcomp "
-		add.ignoreErrors
-		advice.amWorkDir
-		advice.commitBeforeMerge
-		advice.detachedHead
-		advice.implicitIdentity
-		advice.pushAlreadyExists
-		advice.pushFetchFirst
-		advice.pushNeedsForce
-		advice.pushNonFFCurrent
-		advice.pushNonFFMatching
-		advice.pushUpdateRejected
-		advice.resolveConflict
-		advice.rmHints
-		advice.statusHints
-		advice.statusUoption
-		advice.ignoredHook
-		alias.
-		am.keepcr
-		am.threeWay
-		apply.ignorewhitespace
-		apply.whitespace
-		branch.autosetupmerge
-		branch.autosetuprebase
-		browser.
-		clean.requireForce
-		color.branch
-		color.branch.current
-		color.branch.local
-		color.branch.plain
-		color.branch.remote
-		color.decorate.HEAD
-		color.decorate.branch
-		color.decorate.remoteBranch
-		color.decorate.stash
-		color.decorate.tag
-		color.diff
-		color.diff.commit
-		color.diff.frag
-		color.diff.func
-		color.diff.meta
-		color.diff.new
-		color.diff.old
-		color.diff.plain
-		color.diff.whitespace
-		color.grep
-		color.grep.context
-		color.grep.filename
-		color.grep.function
-		color.grep.linenumber
-		color.grep.match
-		color.grep.selected
-		color.grep.separator
-		color.interactive
-		color.interactive.error
-		color.interactive.header
-		color.interactive.help
-		color.interactive.prompt
-		color.pager
-		color.showbranch
-		color.status
-		color.status.added
-		color.status.changed
-		color.status.header
-		color.status.localBranch
-		color.status.nobranch
-		color.status.remoteBranch
-		color.status.unmerged
-		color.status.untracked
-		color.status.updated
-		color.ui
-		commit.cleanup
-		commit.gpgSign
-		commit.status
-		commit.template
-		commit.verbose
-		core.abbrev
-		core.askpass
-		core.attributesfile
-		core.autocrlf
-		core.bare
-		core.bigFileThreshold
-		core.checkStat
-		core.commentChar
-		core.commitGraph
-		core.compression
-		core.createObject
-		core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
-		core.editor
-		core.eol
-		core.excludesfile
-		core.fileMode
-		core.fsyncobjectfiles
-		core.gitProxy
-		core.hideDotFiles
-		core.hooksPath
-		core.ignoreStat
-		core.ignorecase
-		core.logAllRefUpdates
-		core.loosecompression
-		core.notesRef
-		core.packedGitLimit
-		core.packedGitWindowSize
-		core.packedRefsTimeout
-		core.pager
-		core.precomposeUnicode
-		core.preferSymlinkRefs
-		core.preloadindex
-		core.protectHFS
-		core.protectNTFS
-		core.quotepath
-		core.repositoryFormatVersion
-		core.safecrlf
-		core.sharedRepository
-		core.sparseCheckout
-		core.splitIndex
-		core.sshCommand
-		core.symlinks
-		core.trustctime
-		core.untrackedCache
-		core.warnAmbiguousRefs
-		core.whitespace
-		core.worktree
-		credential.helper
-		credential.useHttpPath
-		credential.username
-		credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
-		diff.autorefreshindex
-		diff.external
-		diff.ignoreSubmodules
-		diff.mnemonicprefix
-		diff.noprefix
-		diff.renameLimit
-		diff.renames
-		diff.statGraphWidth
-		diff.submodule
-		diff.suppressBlankEmpty
-		diff.tool
-		diff.wordRegex
-		diff.algorithm
-		difftool.
-		difftool.prompt
-		fetch.recurseSubmodules
-		fetch.unpackLimit
-		format.attach
-		format.cc
-		format.coverLetter
-		format.from
-		format.headers
-		format.numbered
-		format.pretty
-		format.signature
-		format.signoff
-		format.subjectprefix
-		format.suffix
-		format.thread
-		format.to
-		gc.
-		gc.aggressiveDepth
-		gc.aggressiveWindow
-		gc.auto
-		gc.autoDetach
-		gc.autopacklimit
-		gc.logExpiry
-		gc.packrefs
-		gc.pruneexpire
-		gc.reflogexpire
-		gc.reflogexpireunreachable
-		gc.rerereresolved
-		gc.rerereunresolved
-		gc.worktreePruneExpire
-		gitcvs.allbinary
-		gitcvs.commitmsgannotation
-		gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix
-		gitcvs.dbdriver
-		gitcvs.dbname
-		gitcvs.dbpass
-		gitcvs.dbuser
-		gitcvs.enabled
-		gitcvs.logfile
-		gitcvs.usecrlfattr
-		guitool.
-		gui.blamehistoryctx
-		gui.commitmsgwidth
-		gui.copyblamethreshold
-		gui.diffcontext
-		gui.encoding
-		gui.fastcopyblame
-		gui.matchtrackingbranch
-		gui.newbranchtemplate
-		gui.pruneduringfetch
-		gui.spellingdictionary
-		gui.trustmtime
-		help.autocorrect
-		help.browser
-		help.format
-		http.lowSpeedLimit
-		http.lowSpeedTime
-		http.maxRequests
-		http.minSessions
-		http.noEPSV
-		http.postBuffer
-		http.proxy
-		http.sslCipherList
-		http.sslVersion
-		http.sslCAInfo
-		http.sslCAPath
-		http.sslCert
-		http.sslCertPasswordProtected
-		http.sslKey
-		http.sslVerify
-		http.useragent
-		i18n.commitEncoding
-		i18n.logOutputEncoding
-		imap.authMethod
-		imap.folder
-		imap.host
-		imap.pass
-		imap.port
-		imap.preformattedHTML
-		imap.sslverify
-		imap.tunnel
-		imap.user
-		init.templatedir
-		instaweb.browser
-		instaweb.httpd
-		instaweb.local
-		instaweb.modulepath
-		instaweb.port
-		interactive.singlekey
-		log.date
-		log.decorate
-		log.showroot
-		mailmap.file
-		man.
-		man.viewer
-		merge.
-		merge.conflictstyle
-		merge.log
-		merge.renameLimit
-		merge.renormalize
-		merge.stat
-		merge.tool
-		merge.verbosity
-		mergetool.
-		mergetool.keepBackup
-		mergetool.keepTemporaries
-		mergetool.prompt
-		notes.displayRef
-		notes.rewrite.
-		notes.rewrite.amend
-		notes.rewrite.rebase
-		notes.rewriteMode
-		notes.rewriteRef
-		pack.compression
-		pack.deltaCacheLimit
-		pack.deltaCacheSize
-		pack.depth
-		pack.indexVersion
-		pack.packSizeLimit
-		pack.threads
-		pack.window
-		pack.windowMemory
-		pager.
-		pretty.
-		pull.octopus
-		pull.twohead
-		push.default
-		push.followTags
-		rebase.autosquash
-		rebase.stat
-		receive.autogc
-		receive.denyCurrentBranch
-		receive.denyDeleteCurrent
-		receive.denyDeletes
-		receive.denyNonFastForwards
-		receive.fsckObjects
-		receive.unpackLimit
-		receive.updateserverinfo
-		remote.pushdefault
-		remotes.
-		repack.usedeltabaseoffset
-		rerere.autoupdate
-		rerere.enabled
-		sendemail.
-		sendemail.aliasesfile
-		sendemail.aliasfiletype
-		sendemail.bcc
-		sendemail.cc
-		sendemail.cccmd
-		sendemail.chainreplyto
-		sendemail.confirm
-		sendemail.envelopesender
-		sendemail.from
-		sendemail.identity
-		sendemail.multiedit
-		sendemail.signedoffbycc
-		sendemail.smtpdomain
-		sendemail.smtpencryption
-		sendemail.smtppass
-		sendemail.smtpserver
-		sendemail.smtpserveroption
-		sendemail.smtpserverport
-		sendemail.smtpuser
-		sendemail.suppresscc
-		sendemail.suppressfrom
-		sendemail.thread
-		sendemail.to
-		sendemail.tocmd
-		sendemail.validate
-		sendemail.smtpbatchsize
-		sendemail.smtprelogindelay
-		showbranch.default
-		status.relativePaths
-		status.showUntrackedFiles
-		status.submodulesummary
-		submodule.
-		tar.umask
-		transfer.unpackLimit
-		url.
-		user.email
-		user.name
-		user.signingkey
-		web.browser
-		branch. remote.
-	"
 }
 
 _git_remote ()
@@ -2649,7 +2362,7 @@ _git_remote ()
 
 	case "$subcommand,$cur" in
 	add,--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin remote_add "--no-tags"
+		__gitcomp_builtin remote_add
 		;;
 	add,*)
 		;;
@@ -2666,7 +2379,7 @@ _git_remote ()
 		__gitcomp_builtin remote_update
 		;;
 	update,*)
-		__gitcomp "$(__git_get_config_variables "remotes")"
+		__gitcomp "$(__git_remotes) $(__git_get_config_variables "remotes")"
 		;;
 	set-url,--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin remote_set-url
@@ -2729,7 +2442,7 @@ _git_revert ()
 	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin revert "--no-edit" \
+		__gitcomp_builtin revert "" \
 			"$__git_revert_inprogress_options"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2799,7 +2512,7 @@ _git_show_branch ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin show-branch "--no-color"
+		__gitcomp_builtin show-branch
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2844,6 +2557,9 @@ _git_stash ()
 		drop,--*)
 			__gitcomp "--quiet"
 			;;
+		list,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--name-status --oneline --patch-with-stat"
+			;;
 		show,--*|branch,--*)
 			;;
 		branch,*)
diff --git a/contrib/coverage-diff.sh b/contrib/coverage-diff.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4ec419f900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coverage-diff.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Usage: Run 'contrib/coverage-diff.sh <version1> <version2>' from source-root
+# after running
+#
+#     make coverage-test
+#     make coverage-report
+#
+# while checked out at <version2>. This script combines the *.gcov files
+# generated by the 'make' commands above with 'git diff <version1> <version2>'
+# to report new lines that are not covered by the test suite.
+
+V1=$1
+V2=$2
+
+diff_lines () {
+	perl -e '
+		my $line_num;
+		while (<>) {
+			# Hunk header?  Grab the beginning in postimage.
+			if (/^@@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(?:,\d+)? @@/) {
+				$line_num = $1;
+				next;
+			}
+
+			# Have we seen a hunk?  Ignore "diff --git" etc.
+			next unless defined $line_num;
+
+			# Deleted line? Ignore.
+			if (/^-/) {
+				next;
+			}
+
+			# Show only the line number of added lines.
+			if (/^\+/) {
+				print "$line_num\n";
+			}
+			# Either common context or added line appear in
+			# the postimage.  Count it.
+			$line_num++;
+		}
+	'
+}
+
+files=$(git diff --name-only "$V1" "$V2" -- \*.c)
+
+# create empty file
+>coverage-data.txt
+
+for file in $files
+do
+	git diff "$V1" "$V2" -- "$file" |
+	diff_lines |
+	sort >new_lines.txt
+
+	if ! test -s new_lines.txt
+	then
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	hash_file=$(echo $file | sed "s/\//\#/")
+
+	if ! test -s "$hash_file.gcov"
+	then
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	sed -ne '/#####:/{
+			s/    #####://
+			s/:.*//
+			s/ //g
+			p
+		}' "$hash_file.gcov" |
+	sort >uncovered_lines.txt
+
+	comm -12 uncovered_lines.txt new_lines.txt |
+	sed -e 's/$/\)/' |
+	sed -e 's/^/ /' >uncovered_new_lines.txt
+
+	grep -q '[^[:space:]]' <uncovered_new_lines.txt &&
+	echo $file >>coverage-data.txt &&
+	git blame -s "$V2" -- "$file" |
+	sed 's/\t//g' |
+	grep -f uncovered_new_lines.txt >>coverage-data.txt &&
+	echo >>coverage-data.txt
+
+	rm -f new_lines.txt uncovered_lines.txt uncovered_new_lines.txt
+done
+
+cat coverage-data.txt
+
+echo "Commits introducing uncovered code:"
+
+commit_list=$(cat coverage-data.txt |
+	grep -E '^[0-9a-f]{7,} ' |
+	awk '{print $1;}' |
+	sort |
+	uniq)
+
+(
+	for commit in $commit_list
+	do
+		git log --no-decorate --pretty=format:'%an      %h: %s' -1 $commit
+		echo
+	done
+) | sort
+
+rm coverage-data.txt
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile b/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
index 0ffa407191..6174e3bb83 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# The default target of this Makefile is...
+all::
+
 test:
 	./t-git-credential-netrc.sh
 
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh b/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh
index 58191a62f8..07227d0228 100755
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/t-git-credential-netrc.sh
@@ -17,15 +17,16 @@
 	# set up test repository
 
 	test_expect_success \
-    'set up test repository' \
-    'git config --add gpg.program test.git-config-gpg'
+		'set up test repository' \
+		'git config --add gpg.program test.git-config-gpg'
 
 	# The external test will outputs its own plan
 	test_external_has_tap=1
 
+	export PERL5LIB="$GITPERLLIB"
 	test_external \
-    'git-credential-netrc' \
-    perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
+		'git-credential-netrc' \
+		perl "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
 
 	test_done
 )
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
index 1e1001030e..c0fb3718b2 100755
--- a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl
-use lib (split(/:/, $ENV{GITPERLLIB}));
 
 use warnings;
 use strict;
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ BEGIN {
 	# t-git-credential-netrc.sh kicks off our testing, so we have to go
 	# from there.
 	Test::More->builder->current_test(1);
-	Test::More->builder->no_ending(1);
 }
 
 my @global_credential_args = @ARGV;
@@ -104,6 +102,9 @@ $cred = run_credential( ['-f', $netrcGpg, '-g', 'test.command-option-gpg', 'get'
 
 ok(scalar keys %$cred == 2, 'Got keys decrypted by command option');
 
+my $is_passing = eval { Test::More->is_passing };
+exit($is_passing ? 0 : 1) unless $@ =~ /Can't locate object method/;
+
 sub run_credential
 {
 	my $args = shift @_;
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
index 86518cd93d..5bdad41de1 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ static CredDeleteWT CredDeleteW;
 static void load_cred_funcs(void)
 {
 	/* load DLLs */
-	advapi = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll");
+	advapi = LoadLibraryExA("advapi32.dll", NULL,
+				LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
 	if (!advapi)
 		die("failed to load advapi32.dll");
 
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/README b/contrib/git-jump/README
index 4484bda410..2f618a7f97 100644
--- a/contrib/git-jump/README
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/README
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ git-jump will feed this to the editor:
 foo.c:2: printf("hello word!\n");
 -----------------------------------
 
+Or, when running 'git jump grep', column numbers will also be emitted,
+e.g. `git jump grep "hello"` would return:
+
+-----------------------------------
+foo.c:2:9: printf("hello word!\n");
+-----------------------------------
+
 Obviously this trivial case isn't that interesting; you could just open
 `foo.c` yourself. But when you have many changes scattered across a
 project, you can use the editor's support to "jump" from point to point.
@@ -35,7 +42,8 @@ Git-jump can generate four types of interesting lists:
 
   2. The beginning of any merge conflict markers.
 
-  3. Any grep matches.
+  3. Any grep matches, including the column of the first match on a
+     line.
 
   4. Any whitespace errors detected by `git diff --check`.
 
@@ -82,7 +90,7 @@ which does something similar to `git jump grep`. However, it is limited
 to positioning the cursor to the correct line in only the first file,
 leaving you to locate subsequent hits in that file or other files using
 the editor or pager. By contrast, git-jump provides the editor with a
-complete list of files and line numbers for each match.
+complete list of files, lines, and a column number for each match.
 
 
 Limitations
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
index 80ab0590bc..931b0fe3a9 100755
--- a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ mode_merge() {
 # editor shows them to us in the status bar.
 mode_grep() {
 	cmd=$(git config jump.grepCmd)
-	test -n "$cmd" || cmd="git grep -n"
+	test -n "$cmd" || cmd="git grep -n --column"
 	$cmd "$@" |
 	perl -pe '
 	s/[ \t]+/ /g;
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
index 22f069db48..cfbfe7ddf6 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Test of resistance to modification of category on wiki for
 	wiki_editpage Notconsidered "this page will not appear on local" false &&
 	wiki_editpage Othercategory "this page will not appear on local" false -c=Cattwo &&
 	wiki_editpage Tobeedited "this page have been modified" true -c=Catone &&
-	wiki_delete_page Tobedeleted
+	wiki_delete_page Tobedeleted &&
 	git clone -c remote.origin.categories="Catone" \
 		mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_14 &&
 	wiki_getallpage ref_page_14 Catone &&
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/Makefile b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
index 5c6cc4ab2c..6906aae441 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ $(GIT_SUBTREE): $(GIT_SUBTREE_SH)
 
 doc: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC) $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
 
+man: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC)
+
+html: $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
+
 install: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(GIT_SUBTREE) $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index d3f39a862a..147201dc6c 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -231,12 +231,14 @@ cache_miss () {
 }
 
 check_parents () {
-	missed=$(cache_miss "$@")
+	missed=$(cache_miss "$1")
+	local indent=$(($2 + 1))
 	for miss in $missed
 	do
 		if ! test -r "$cachedir/notree/$miss"
 		then
 			debug "  incorrect order: $miss"
+			process_split_commit "$miss" "" "$indent"
 		fi
 	done
 }
@@ -340,7 +342,12 @@ find_existing_splits () {
 	revs="$2"
 	main=
 	sub=
-	git log --grep="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$" \
+	local grep_format="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$"
+	if test -n "$ignore_joins"
+	then
+		grep_format="^Add '$dir/' from commit '"
+	fi
+	git log --grep="$grep_format" \
 		--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' $revs |
 	while read a b junk
 	do
@@ -534,6 +541,7 @@ copy_or_skip () {
 	nonidentical=
 	p=
 	gotparents=
+	copycommit=
 	for parent in $newparents
 	do
 		ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $parent) || exit $?
@@ -541,7 +549,24 @@ copy_or_skip () {
 		if test "$ptree" = "$tree"
 		then
 			# an identical parent could be used in place of this rev.
-			identical="$parent"
+			if test -n "$identical"
+			then
+				# if a previous identical parent was found, check whether
+				# one is already an ancestor of the other
+				mergebase=$(git merge-base $identical $parent)
+				if test "$identical" = "$mergebase"
+				then
+					# current identical commit is an ancestor of parent
+					identical="$parent"
+				elif test "$parent" != "$mergebase"
+				then
+					# no common history; commit must be copied
+					copycommit=1
+				fi
+			else
+				# first identical parent detected
+				identical="$parent"
+			fi
 		else
 			nonidentical="$parent"
 		fi
@@ -564,7 +589,6 @@ copy_or_skip () {
 		fi
 	done
 
-	copycommit=
 	if test -n "$identical" && test -n "$nonidentical"
 	then
 		extras=$(git rev-list --count $identical..$nonidentical)
@@ -598,6 +622,58 @@ ensure_valid_ref_format () {
 		die "'$1' does not look like a ref"
 }
 
+process_split_commit () {
+	local rev="$1"
+	local parents="$2"
+	local indent=$3
+
+	if test $indent -eq 0
+	then
+		revcount=$(($revcount + 1))
+	else
+		# processing commit without normal parent information;
+		# fetch from repo
+		parents=$(git rev-parse "$rev^@")
+		extracount=$(($extracount + 1))
+	fi
+
+	progress "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount) [$extracount]"
+
+	debug "Processing commit: $rev"
+	exists=$(cache_get "$rev")
+	if test -n "$exists"
+	then
+		debug "  prior: $exists"
+		return
+	fi
+	createcount=$(($createcount + 1))
+	debug "  parents: $parents"
+	check_parents "$parents" "$indent"
+	newparents=$(cache_get $parents)
+	debug "  newparents: $newparents"
+
+	tree=$(subtree_for_commit "$rev" "$dir")
+	debug "  tree is: $tree"
+
+	# ugly.  is there no better way to tell if this is a subtree
+	# vs. a mainline commit?  Does it matter?
+	if test -z "$tree"
+	then
+		set_notree "$rev"
+		if test -n "$newparents"
+		then
+			cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
+		fi
+		return
+	fi
+
+	newrev=$(copy_or_skip "$rev" "$tree" "$newparents") || exit $?
+	debug "  newrev is: $newrev"
+	cache_set "$rev" "$newrev"
+	cache_set latest_new "$newrev"
+	cache_set latest_old "$rev"
+}
+
 cmd_add () {
 	if test -e "$dir"
 	then
@@ -689,12 +765,7 @@ cmd_split () {
 		done
 	fi
 
-	if test -n "$ignore_joins"
-	then
-		unrevs=
-	else
-		unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$revs")"
-	fi
+	unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$revs")"
 
 	# We can't restrict rev-list to only $dir here, because some of our
 	# parents have the $dir contents the root, and those won't match.
@@ -703,45 +774,11 @@ cmd_split () {
 	revmax=$(eval "$grl" | wc -l)
 	revcount=0
 	createcount=0
+	extracount=0
 	eval "$grl" |
 	while read rev parents
 	do
-		revcount=$(($revcount + 1))
-		progress "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount)"
-		debug "Processing commit: $rev"
-		exists=$(cache_get "$rev")
-		if test -n "$exists"
-		then
-			debug "  prior: $exists"
-			continue
-		fi
-		createcount=$(($createcount + 1))
-		debug "  parents: $parents"
-		newparents=$(cache_get $parents)
-		debug "  newparents: $newparents"
-
-		tree=$(subtree_for_commit "$rev" "$dir")
-		debug "  tree is: $tree"
-
-		check_parents $parents
-
-		# ugly.  is there no better way to tell if this is a subtree
-		# vs. a mainline commit?  Does it matter?
-		if test -z "$tree"
-		then
-			set_notree "$rev"
-			if test -n "$newparents"
-			then
-				cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
-			fi
-			continue
-		fi
-
-		newrev=$(copy_or_skip "$rev" "$tree" "$newparents") || exit $?
-		debug "  newrev is: $newrev"
-		cache_set "$rev" "$newrev"
-		cache_set latest_new "$newrev"
-		cache_set latest_old "$rev"
+		process_split_commit "$rev" "$parents" 0
 	done || exit $?
 
 	latest_new=$(cache_get latest_new)
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index d05c613c97..57ff4b25c1 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -540,26 +540,10 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the sub
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
 
-		chks="sub1
-sub2
-sub3
-sub4" &&
-		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chks
-TXT
-) &&
-		chkms="main-sub1
-main-sub2
-main-sub3
-main-sub4" &&
-		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chkms
-TXT
-) &&
-
-		subfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
-		check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms
-$chks"
+		test_write_lines main-sub1 main-sub2 main-sub3 main-sub4 \
+			sub1 sub2 sub3 sub4 >expect &&
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -606,25 +590,11 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj *only* contains commits that affect t
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
 
-		chks="sub1
-sub2
-sub3
-sub4" &&
-		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chks
-TXT
-) &&
-		chkms="main-sub1
-main-sub2
-main-sub3
-main-sub4" &&
-		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chkms
-TXT
-) &&
-		allchanges=$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:"" | sort | sed "/^$/d") &&
-		check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms
-$chks"
+		test_write_lines main-sub1 main-sub2 main-sub3 main-sub4 \
+			sub1 sub2 sub3 sub4 >expect &&
+		git log --name-only --pretty=format:"" >log &&
+		sort <log | sed "/^\$/ d" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -675,29 +645,16 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the mai
 		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
 		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
 
-		chkm="main1
-main2" &&
-		chks="sub1
-sub2
-sub3
-sub4" &&
-		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chks
-TXT
-) &&
-		chkms="main-sub1
-main-sub2
-main-sub3
-main-sub4" &&
-		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chkms
-TXT
-) &&
-		mainfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
-		check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm
-$chkms_sub
-$chks_sub"
-)
+		test_write_lines main1 main2 >chkm &&
+		test_write_lines main-sub1 main-sub2 main-sub3 main-sub4 >chkms &&
+		sed "s,^,sub dir/," chkms >chkms_sub &&
+		test_write_lines sub1 sub2 sub3 sub4 >chks &&
+		sed "s,^,sub dir/," chks >chks_sub &&
+
+		cat chkm chkms_sub chks_sub >expect &&
+		git ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 next_test
@@ -708,7 +665,7 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire
 	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
 		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git config log.date relative
+		git config log.date relative &&
 		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
@@ -748,37 +705,21 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire
 		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
 		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
 
-		chkm="main1
-main2" &&
-		chks="sub1
-sub2
-sub3
-sub4" &&
-		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chks
-TXT
-) &&
-		chkms="main-sub1
-main-sub2
-main-sub3
-main-sub4" &&
-		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
-$chkms
-TXT
-) &&
+		test_write_lines main1 main2 >chkm &&
+		test_write_lines sub1 sub2 sub3 sub4 >chks &&
+		test_write_lines main-sub1 main-sub2 main-sub3 main-sub4 >chkms &&
+		sed "s,^,sub dir/," chkms >chkms_sub &&
 
 		# main-sub?? and /"sub dir"/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
 		# changes that were split into their own history.  And "sub dir"/sub?? never
 		# change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
-		allchanges=$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:"" | sort | sed "/^$/d") &&
-		expected=''"$(cat <<TXT | sort
-$chkms
-$chkm
-$chks
-$chkms_sub
-TXT
-)"'' &&
-		check_equal "$allchanges" "$expected"
+		git log --name-only --pretty=format:"" >log &&
+		sort <log >sorted-log &&
+		sed "/^$/ d" sorted-log >actual &&
+
+		cat chkms chkm chks chkms_sub >expect-unsorted &&
+		sort expect-unsorted >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/contrib/vscode/.gitattributes b/contrib/vscode/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e89f2236ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/vscode/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+init.sh whitespace=-indent-with-non-tab
diff --git a/contrib/vscode/README.md b/contrib/vscode/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8202d62035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/vscode/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Configuration for VS Code
+=========================
+
+[VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) is a lightweight but powerful source
+code editor which runs on your desktop and is available for
+[Windows](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/windows),
+[macOS](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/mac) and
+[Linux](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/linux). Among other languages,
+it has [support for C/C++ via an extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools).
+
+To start developing Git with VS Code, simply run the Unix shell script called
+`init.sh` in this directory, which creates the configuration files in
+`.vscode/` that VS Code consumes. `init.sh` needs access to `make` and `gcc`,
+so run the script in a Git SDK shell if you are using Windows.
diff --git a/contrib/vscode/init.sh b/contrib/vscode/init.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..27de94994b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/vscode/init.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+die () {
+	echo "$*" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. ||
+die "Could not cd to top-level directory"
+
+mkdir -p .vscode ||
+die "Could not create .vscode/"
+
+# General settings
+
+cat >.vscode/settings.json.new <<\EOF ||
+{
+    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Default",
+    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngineFallback": "Disabled",
+    "[git-commit]": {
+        "editor.wordWrap": "wordWrapColumn",
+        "editor.wordWrapColumn": 72
+    },
+    "[c]": {
+        "editor.detectIndentation": false,
+        "editor.insertSpaces": false,
+        "editor.tabSize": 8,
+        "editor.wordWrap": "wordWrapColumn",
+        "editor.wordWrapColumn": 80,
+        "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true
+    },
+    "files.associations": {
+        "*.h": "c",
+        "*.c": "c"
+    },
+    "cSpell.ignorePaths": [
+    ],
+    "cSpell.words": [
+        "DATAW",
+        "DBCACHED",
+        "DFCHECK",
+        "DTYPE",
+        "Hamano",
+        "HCAST",
+        "HEXSZ",
+        "HKEY",
+        "HKLM",
+        "IFGITLINK",
+        "IFINVALID",
+        "ISBROKEN",
+        "ISGITLINK",
+        "ISSYMREF",
+        "Junio",
+        "LPDWORD",
+        "LPPROC",
+        "LPWSTR",
+        "MSVCRT",
+        "NOARG",
+        "NOCOMPLETE",
+        "NOINHERIT",
+        "RENORMALIZE",
+        "STARTF",
+        "STARTUPINFOEXW",
+        "Schindelin",
+        "UCRT",
+        "YESNO",
+        "argcp",
+        "beginthreadex",
+        "committish",
+        "contentp",
+        "cpath",
+        "cpidx",
+        "ctim",
+        "dequote",
+        "envw",
+        "ewah",
+        "fdata",
+        "fherr",
+        "fhin",
+        "fhout",
+        "fragp",
+        "fsmonitor",
+        "hnsec",
+        "idents",
+        "includeif",
+        "interpr",
+        "iprog",
+        "isexe",
+        "iskeychar",
+        "kompare",
+        "mksnpath",
+        "mktag",
+        "mktree",
+        "mmblob",
+        "mmbuffer",
+        "mmfile",
+        "noenv",
+        "nparents",
+        "ntpath",
+        "ondisk",
+        "ooid",
+        "oplen",
+        "osdl",
+        "pnew",
+        "pold",
+        "ppinfo",
+        "pushf",
+        "pushv",
+        "rawsz",
+        "rebasing",
+        "reencode",
+        "repo",
+        "rerere",
+        "scld",
+        "sharedrepo",
+        "spawnv",
+        "spawnve",
+        "spawnvpe",
+        "strdup'ing",
+        "submodule",
+        "submodules",
+        "topath",
+        "topo",
+        "tpatch",
+        "unexecutable",
+        "unhide",
+        "unkc",
+        "unkv",
+        "unmark",
+        "unmatch",
+        "unsets",
+        "unshown",
+        "untracked",
+        "untrackedcache",
+        "unuse",
+        "upos",
+        "uval",
+        "vreportf",
+        "wargs",
+        "wargv",
+        "wbuffer",
+        "wcmd",
+        "wcsnicmp",
+        "wcstoutfdup",
+        "wdeltaenv",
+        "wdir",
+        "wenv",
+        "wenvblk",
+        "wenvcmp",
+        "wenviron",
+        "wenvpos",
+        "wenvsz",
+        "wfile",
+        "wfilename",
+        "wfopen",
+        "wfreopen",
+        "wfullpath",
+        "which'll",
+        "wlink",
+        "wmain",
+        "wmkdir",
+        "wmktemp",
+        "wnewpath",
+        "wotype",
+        "wpath",
+        "wpathname",
+        "wpgmptr",
+        "wpnew",
+        "wpointer",
+        "wpold",
+        "wpos",
+        "wputenv",
+        "wrmdir",
+        "wship",
+        "wtarget",
+        "wtemplate",
+        "wunlink",
+        "xcalloc",
+        "xgetcwd",
+        "xmallocz",
+        "xmemdupz",
+        "xmmap",
+        "xopts",
+        "xrealloc",
+        "xsnprintf",
+        "xutftowcs",
+        "xutftowcsn",
+        "xwcstoutf"
+    ],
+    "cSpell.ignoreRegExpList": [
+        "\\\"(DIRC|FSMN|REUC|UNTR)\\\"",
+        "\\\\u[0-9a-fA-Fx]{4}\\b",
+        "\\b(filfre|frotz|xyzzy)\\b",
+        "\\bCMIT_FMT_DEFAULT\\b",
+        "\\bde-munge\\b",
+        "\\bGET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS\\b",
+        "\\bHASH_RENORMALIZE\\b",
+        "\\bTREESAMEness\\b",
+        "\\bUSE_STDEV\\b",
+        "\\Wchar *\\*\\W*utfs\\W",
+        "cURL's",
+        "nedmalloc'ed",
+        "ntifs\\.h",
+    ],
+}
+EOF
+die "Could not write settings.json"
+
+# Infer some setup-specific locations/names
+
+GCCPATH="$(which gcc)"
+GDBPATH="$(which gdb)"
+MAKECOMMAND="make -j5 DEVELOPER=1"
+OSNAME=
+X=
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+MINGW*)
+	GCCPATH="$(cygpath -am "$GCCPATH")"
+	GDBPATH="$(cygpath -am "$GDBPATH")"
+	MAKE_BASH="$(cygpath -am /git-cmd.exe) --command=usr\\\\bin\\\\bash.exe"
+	MAKECOMMAND="$MAKE_BASH -lc \\\"$MAKECOMMAND\\\""
+	OSNAME=Win32
+	X=.exe
+	;;
+Linux)
+	OSNAME=Linux
+	;;
+Darwin)
+	OSNAME=macOS
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Default build task
+
+cat >.vscode/tasks.json.new <<EOF ||
+{
+    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
+    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
+    "version": "2.0.0",
+    "tasks": [
+        {
+            "label": "make",
+            "type": "shell",
+            "command": "$MAKECOMMAND",
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}
+EOF
+die "Could not install default build task"
+
+# Debugger settings
+
+cat >.vscode/launch.json.new <<EOF ||
+{
+    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
+    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
+    // For more information, visit:
+    // https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
+    "version": "0.2.0",
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
+            "type": "cppdbg",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "\${workspaceFolder}/git$X",
+            "args": [],
+            "stopAtEntry": false,
+            "cwd": "\${workspaceFolder}",
+            "environment": [],
+            "externalConsole": true,
+            "MIMode": "gdb",
+            "miDebuggerPath": "$GDBPATH",
+            "setupCommands": [
+                {
+                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
+                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
+                    "ignoreFailures": true
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
+EOF
+die "Could not write launch configuration"
+
+# C/C++ extension settings
+
+make -f - OSNAME=$OSNAME GCCPATH="$GCCPATH" vscode-init \
+	>.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json <<\EOF ||
+include Makefile
+
+vscode-init:
+	@mkdir -p .vscode && \
+	incs= && defs= && \
+	for e in $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
+			'-DGIT_EXEC_PATH="$(gitexecdir_SQ)"' \
+			'-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH="$(localedir_relative_SQ)"' \
+			'-DBINDIR="$(bindir_relative_SQ)"' \
+			'-DFALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="$(prefix_SQ)"' \
+			'-DDEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$(template_dir_SQ)"' \
+			'-DETC_GITCONFIG="$(ETC_GITCONFIG_SQ)"' \
+			'-DETC_GITATTRIBUTES="$(ETC_GITATTRIBUTES_SQ)"' \
+			'-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH="$(localedir_relative_SQ)"' \
+			'-DCURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK', \
+			'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_relative_SQ)"' \
+			'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_relative_SQ)"' \
+			'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_relative_SQ)"'; do \
+		case "$$e" in \
+		-I.) \
+			incs="$$(printf '% 16s"$${workspaceRoot}",\n%s' \
+				"" "$$incs")" \
+			;; \
+		-I/*) \
+			incs="$$(printf '% 16s"%s",\n%s' \
+				"" "$${e#-I}" "$$incs")" \
+			;; \
+		-I*) \
+			incs="$$(printf '% 16s"$${workspaceRoot}/%s",\n%s' \
+				"" "$${e#-I}" "$$incs")" \
+			;; \
+		-D*) \
+			defs="$$(printf '% 16s"%s",\n%s' \
+				"" "$$(echo "$${e#-D}" | sed 's/"/\\&/g')" \
+				"$$defs")" \
+			;; \
+		esac; \
+	done && \
+	echo '{' && \
+	echo '    "configurations": [' && \
+	echo '        {' && \
+	echo '            "name": "$(OSNAME)",' && \
+	echo '            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",' && \
+	echo '            "includePath": [' && \
+	echo "$$incs" | sort | sed '$$s/,$$//' && \
+	echo '            ],' && \
+	echo '            "defines": [' && \
+	echo "$$defs" | sort | sed '$$s/,$$//' && \
+	echo '            ],' && \
+	echo '            "browse": {' && \
+	echo '                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,' && \
+	echo '                "databaseFilename": "",' && \
+	echo '                "path": [' && \
+	echo '                    "$${workspaceRoot}"' && \
+	echo '                ]' && \
+	echo '            },' && \
+	echo '            "cStandard": "c11",' && \
+	echo '            "cppStandard": "c++17",' && \
+	echo '            "compilerPath": "$(GCCPATH)"' && \
+	echo '        }' && \
+	echo '    ],' && \
+	echo '    "version": 4' && \
+	echo '}'
+EOF
+die "Could not write settings for the C/C++ extension"
+
+for file in .vscode/settings.json .vscode/tasks.json .vscode/launch.json
+do
+	if test -f $file
+	then
+		if git diff --no-index --quiet --exit-code $file $file.new
+		then
+			rm $file.new
+		else
+			printf "The file $file.new has these changes:\n\n"
+			git --no-pager diff --no-index $file $file.new
+			printf "\n\nMaybe \`mv $file.new $file\`?\n\n"
+		fi
+	else
+		mv $file.new $file
+	fi
+done
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 64d0d30e08..e0848226d2 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "quote.h"
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ static enum eol output_eol(enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 		/* fall through */
 		return text_eol_is_crlf() ? EOL_CRLF : EOL_LF;
 	}
-	warning("Illegal crlf_action %d\n", (int)crlf_action);
+	warning(_("illegal crlf_action %d"), (int)crlf_action);
 	return core_eol;
 }
 
@@ -203,11 +204,11 @@ static void check_global_conv_flags_eol(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_
 		 * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout
 		 */
 		if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
-			die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."), path);
+			die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"), path);
 		else if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN)
 			warning(_("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 				  "The file will have its original line"
-				  " endings in your working directory."), path);
+				  " endings in your working directory"), path);
 	} else if (old_stats->lonelf && !new_stats->lonelf ) {
 		/*
 		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ static void check_global_conv_flags_eol(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_
 		else if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN)
 			warning(_("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 				  "The file will have its original line"
-				  " endings in your working directory."), path);
+				  " endings in your working directory"), path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ static void trace_encoding(const char *context, const char *path,
 	strbuf_addf(&trace, "%s (%s, considered %s):\n", context, path, encoding);
 	for (i = 0; i < len && buf; ++i) {
 		strbuf_addf(
-			&trace,"| \e[2m%2i:\e[0m %2x \e[2m%c\e[0m%c",
+			&trace, "| \033[2m%2i:\033[0m %2x \033[2m%c\033[0m%c",
 			i,
 			(unsigned char) buf[i],
 			(buf[i] > 32 && buf[i] < 127 ? buf[i] : ' '),
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ static int encode_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
 			 struct strbuf *buf, const char *enc, int conv_flags)
 {
 	char *dst;
-	int dst_len;
+	size_t dst_len;
 	int die_on_error = conv_flags & CONV_WRITE_OBJECT;
 
 	/*
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ static int encode_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
 	 */
 	if (die_on_error && check_roundtrip(enc)) {
 		char *re_src;
-		int re_src_len;
+		size_t re_src_len;
 
 		re_src = reencode_string_len(dst, dst_len,
 					     enc, default_encoding,
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ static int encode_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
 			      struct strbuf *buf, const char *enc)
 {
 	char *dst;
-	int dst_len;
+	size_t dst_len;
 
 	/*
 	 * No encoding is specified or there is nothing to encode.
@@ -492,8 +493,8 @@ static int encode_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
 	dst = reencode_string_len(src, src_len, enc, default_encoding,
 				  &dst_len);
 	if (!dst) {
-		error("failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s",
-			path, default_encoding, enc);
+		error(_("failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"),
+		      path, default_encoding, enc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -670,7 +671,8 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 
 	if (start_command(&child_process)) {
 		strbuf_release(&cmd);
-		return error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
+		return error(_("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"),
+			     params->cmd);
 	}
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
@@ -689,13 +691,14 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 	if (close(child_process.in))
 		write_err = 1;
 	if (write_err)
-		error("cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
+		error(_("cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"),
+		      params->cmd);
 
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
 	status = finish_command(&child_process);
 	if (status)
-		error("external filter '%s' failed %d", params->cmd, status);
+		error(_("external filter '%s' failed %d"), params->cmd, status);
 
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
 	return (write_err || status);
@@ -730,13 +733,13 @@ static int apply_single_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t le
 		return 0;	/* error was already reported */
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&nbuf, async.out, len) < 0) {
-		err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+		err = error(_("read from external filter '%s' failed"), cmd);
 	}
 	if (close(async.out)) {
-		err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+		err = error(_("read from external filter '%s' failed"), cmd);
 	}
 	if (finish_async(&async)) {
-		err = error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+		err = error(_("external filter '%s' failed"), cmd);
 	}
 
 	if (!err) {
@@ -790,7 +793,7 @@ static void handle_filter_error(const struct strbuf *filter_status,
 		 * Something went wrong with the protocol filter.
 		 * Force shutdown and restart if another blob requires filtering.
 		 */
-		error("external filter '%s' failed", entry->subprocess.cmd);
+		error(_("external filter '%s' failed"), entry->subprocess.cmd);
 		subprocess_stop(&subprocess_map, &entry->subprocess);
 		free(entry);
 	}
@@ -838,7 +841,7 @@ static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len
 	else if (wanted_capability & CAP_SMUDGE)
 		filter_type = "smudge";
 	else
-		die("unexpected filter type");
+		die(_("unexpected filter type"));
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
@@ -849,7 +852,7 @@ static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len
 
 	err = strlen(path) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("pathname=\n");
 	if (err) {
-		error("path name too long for external filter");
+		error(_("path name too long for external filter"));
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -923,8 +926,8 @@ int async_query_available_blobs(const char *cmd, struct string_list *available_p
 	assert(subprocess_map_initialized);
 	entry = (struct cmd2process *)subprocess_find_entry(&subprocess_map, cmd);
 	if (!entry) {
-		error("external filter '%s' is not available anymore although "
-		      "not all paths have been filtered", cmd);
+		error(_("external filter '%s' is not available anymore although "
+			"not all paths have been filtered"), cmd);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	process = &entry->subprocess.process;
@@ -1290,9 +1293,11 @@ struct conv_attrs {
 	const char *working_tree_encoding; /* Supported encoding or default encoding if NULL */
 };
 
-static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
+static void convert_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+			  struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 {
 	static struct attr_check *check;
+	struct attr_check_item *ccheck = NULL;
 
 	if (!check) {
 		check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", "filter",
@@ -1302,30 +1307,25 @@ static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 		git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (!git_check_attr(path, check)) {
-		struct attr_check_item *ccheck = check->items;
-		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
-		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
-			ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
-		ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
-		ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
-		if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
-			enum eol eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(ccheck + 3);
-			if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_LF)
-				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
-			else if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
-				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
-			else if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
-				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
-			else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
-				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
-		}
-		ca->working_tree_encoding = git_path_check_encoding(ccheck + 5);
-	} else {
-		ca->drv = NULL;
-		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
-		ca->ident = 0;
+	git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
+	ccheck = check->items;
+	ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
+		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
+	ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
+	ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
+	if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
+		enum eol eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(ccheck + 3);
+		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+			ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
+		else if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+			ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
+		else if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+			ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+		else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+			ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
 	}
+	ca->working_tree_encoding = git_path_check_encoding(ccheck + 5);
 
 	/* Save attr and make a decision for action */
 	ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
@@ -1339,11 +1339,11 @@ static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
 }
 
-int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
+int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
-	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 	if (!ca.drv)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -1358,11 +1358,11 @@ int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
 	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL);
 }
 
-const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path)
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
-	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 	switch (ca.attr_action) {
 	case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
 		return "";
@@ -1391,11 +1391,11 @@ int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
-	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 
 	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL);
 	if (!ret && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
-		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+		die(_("%s: clean filter '%s' failed"), path, ca.drv->name);
 
 	if (ret && dst) {
 		src = dst->buf;
@@ -1423,27 +1423,28 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 			      int conv_flags)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
-	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 
 	assert(ca.drv);
 	assert(ca.drv->clean || ca.drv->process);
 
 	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL))
-		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+		die(_("%s: clean filter '%s' failed"), path, ca.drv->name);
 
 	encode_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding, conv_flags);
 	crlf_to_git(istate, path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, conv_flags);
 	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
-static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
+static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const struct index_state *istate,
+					    const char *path, const char *src,
 					    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
 					    int normalizing, struct delayed_checkout *dco)
 {
 	int ret = 0, ret_filter = 0;
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
-	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 
 	ret |= ident_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1472,27 +1473,30 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 	ret_filter = apply_filter(
 		path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE, dco);
 	if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
-		die("%s: smudge filter %s failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+		die(_("%s: smudge filter %s failed"), path, ca.drv->name);
 
 	return ret | ret_filter;
 }
 
-int async_convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
+int async_convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *path, const char *src,
 				  size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
 				  void *dco)
 {
-	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0, dco);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(istate, path, src, len, dst, 0, dco);
 }
 
-int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+int convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
+			    const char *path, const char *src,
+			    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
-	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0, NULL);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(istate, path, src, len, dst, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 		       const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
-	int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 1, NULL);
+	int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(istate, path, src, len, dst, 1, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
@@ -1926,12 +1930,14 @@ static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const struct object_id *oid)
  * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smuge/clean or ident to a
  * large binary blob you would want us not to slurp into the memory!
  */
-struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const struct index_state *istate,
+					const char *path,
+					const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 	struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
 
-	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 	if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
 		return NULL;
 
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index 01385d9288..831559f10d 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 struct index_state;
+struct object_id;
+struct strbuf;
 
 #define CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE   (1<<0) /* Die if CRLF to LF to CRLF is different */
 #define CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN  (1<<1) /* Warn if CRLF to LF to CRLF is different */
@@ -57,35 +59,40 @@ struct delayed_checkout {
 
 extern enum eol core_eol;
 extern char *check_roundtrip_encoding;
-extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
-						  const char *path);
-extern const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
-extern const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path);
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+					   const char *path);
+const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+				   const char *path);
 
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
-extern int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
-			  const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-			  struct strbuf *dst, int conv_flags);
-extern int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
-				   size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
-extern int async_convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
-					 size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-					 void *dco);
-extern int async_query_available_blobs(const char *cmd, struct string_list *available_paths);
-extern int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate,
-			      const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-			      struct strbuf *dst);
+int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+		   const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+		   struct strbuf *dst, int conv_flags);
+int convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
+			    const char *path, const char *src,
+			    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
+int async_convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *path, const char *src,
+				  size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+				  void *dco);
+int async_query_available_blobs(const char *cmd,
+				struct string_list *available_paths);
+int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate,
+		       const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+		       struct strbuf *dst);
 static inline int would_convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 				       const char *path)
 {
 	return convert_to_git(istate, path, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 /* Precondition: would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path) == true */
-extern void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
-				     const char *path, int fd,
-				     struct strbuf *dst,
-				     int conv_flags);
-extern int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path);
+void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+			      const char *path, int fd,
+			      struct strbuf *dst,
+			      int conv_flags);
+int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+				   const char *path);
 
 /*****************************************************************
  *
@@ -95,9 +102,11 @@ extern int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path);
 
 struct stream_filter; /* opaque */
 
-extern struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const struct object_id *);
-extern void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
-extern int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const struct index_state *istate,
+					const char *path,
+					const struct object_id *);
+void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
+int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
 
 /*
  * Use as much input up to *isize_p and fill output up to *osize_p;
@@ -111,8 +120,8 @@ extern int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
  * such filters know there is no more input coming and it is time for
  * them to produce the remaining output based on the buffered input.
  */
-extern int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
-			 const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
-			 char *output, size_t *osize_p);
+int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
+		  const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+		  char *output, size_t *osize_p);
 
 #endif /* CONVERT_H */
diff --git a/csum-file.h b/csum-file.h
index c5a2e335e7..3bf7184736 100644
--- a/csum-file.h
+++ b/csum-file.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef CSUM_FILE_H
 #define CSUM_FILE_H
 
+#include "hash.h"
+
 struct progress;
 
 /* A SHA1-protected file */
diff --git a/delta-islands.c b/delta-islands.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e5018e406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/delta-islands.c
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "attr.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "khash.h"
+#include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "delta-islands.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+KHASH_INIT(str, const char *, void *, 1, kh_str_hash_func, kh_str_hash_equal)
+
+static khash_sha1 *island_marks;
+static unsigned island_counter;
+static unsigned island_counter_core;
+
+static kh_str_t *remote_islands;
+
+struct remote_island {
+	uint64_t hash;
+	struct oid_array oids;
+};
+
+struct island_bitmap {
+	uint32_t refcount;
+	uint32_t bits[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static uint32_t island_bitmap_size;
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new bitmap; if "old" is not NULL, the new bitmap will be a copy
+ * of "old". Otherwise, the new bitmap is empty.
+ */
+static struct island_bitmap *island_bitmap_new(const struct island_bitmap *old)
+{
+	size_t size = sizeof(struct island_bitmap) + (island_bitmap_size * 4);
+	struct island_bitmap *b = xcalloc(1, size);
+
+	if (old)
+		memcpy(b, old, size);
+
+	b->refcount = 1;
+	return b;
+}
+
+static void island_bitmap_or(struct island_bitmap *a, const struct island_bitmap *b)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < island_bitmap_size; ++i)
+		a->bits[i] |= b->bits[i];
+}
+
+static int island_bitmap_is_subset(struct island_bitmap *self,
+		struct island_bitmap *super)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	if (self == super)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < island_bitmap_size; ++i) {
+		if ((self->bits[i] & super->bits[i]) != self->bits[i])
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define ISLAND_BITMAP_BLOCK(x) (x / 32)
+#define ISLAND_BITMAP_MASK(x) (1 << (x % 32))
+
+static void island_bitmap_set(struct island_bitmap *self, uint32_t i)
+{
+	self->bits[ISLAND_BITMAP_BLOCK(i)] |= ISLAND_BITMAP_MASK(i);
+}
+
+static int island_bitmap_get(struct island_bitmap *self, uint32_t i)
+{
+	return (self->bits[ISLAND_BITMAP_BLOCK(i)] & ISLAND_BITMAP_MASK(i)) != 0;
+}
+
+int in_same_island(const struct object_id *trg_oid, const struct object_id *src_oid)
+{
+	khiter_t trg_pos, src_pos;
+
+	/* If we aren't using islands, assume everything goes together. */
+	if (!island_marks)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have a bitmap for the target, we can delta it
+	 * against anything -- it's not an important object
+	 */
+	trg_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, trg_oid->hash);
+	if (trg_pos >= kh_end(island_marks))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the source (our delta base) doesn't have a bitmap,
+	 * we don't want to base any deltas on it!
+	 */
+	src_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, src_oid->hash);
+	if (src_pos >= kh_end(island_marks))
+		return 0;
+
+	return island_bitmap_is_subset(kh_value(island_marks, trg_pos),
+				kh_value(island_marks, src_pos));
+}
+
+int island_delta_cmp(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b)
+{
+	khiter_t a_pos, b_pos;
+	struct island_bitmap *a_bitmap = NULL, *b_bitmap = NULL;
+
+	if (!island_marks)
+		return 0;
+
+	a_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, a->hash);
+	if (a_pos < kh_end(island_marks))
+		a_bitmap = kh_value(island_marks, a_pos);
+
+	b_pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, b->hash);
+	if (b_pos < kh_end(island_marks))
+		b_bitmap = kh_value(island_marks, b_pos);
+
+	if (a_bitmap) {
+		if (!b_bitmap || !island_bitmap_is_subset(a_bitmap, b_bitmap))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (b_bitmap) {
+		if (!a_bitmap || !island_bitmap_is_subset(b_bitmap, a_bitmap))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct island_bitmap *create_or_get_island_marks(struct object *obj)
+{
+	khiter_t pos;
+	int hash_ret;
+
+	pos = kh_put_sha1(island_marks, obj->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
+	if (hash_ret)
+		kh_value(island_marks, pos) = island_bitmap_new(NULL);
+
+	return kh_value(island_marks, pos);
+}
+
+static void set_island_marks(struct object *obj, struct island_bitmap *marks)
+{
+	struct island_bitmap *b;
+	khiter_t pos;
+	int hash_ret;
+
+	pos = kh_put_sha1(island_marks, obj->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
+	if (hash_ret) {
+		/*
+		 * We don't have one yet; make a copy-on-write of the
+		 * parent.
+		 */
+		marks->refcount++;
+		kh_value(island_marks, pos) = marks;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We do have it. Make sure we split any copy-on-write before
+	 * updating.
+	 */
+	b = kh_value(island_marks, pos);
+	if (b->refcount > 1) {
+		b->refcount--;
+		b = kh_value(island_marks, pos) = island_bitmap_new(b);
+	}
+	island_bitmap_or(b, marks);
+}
+
+static void mark_remote_island_1(struct remote_island *rl, int is_core_island)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rl->oids.nr; ++i) {
+		struct island_bitmap *marks;
+		struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, &rl->oids.oid[i]);
+
+		if (!obj)
+			continue;
+
+		marks = create_or_get_island_marks(obj);
+		island_bitmap_set(marks, island_counter);
+
+		if (is_core_island && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			obj->flags |= NEEDS_BITMAP;
+
+		/* If it was a tag, also make sure we hit the underlying object. */
+		while (obj && obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+			obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
+			if (obj) {
+				parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
+				marks = create_or_get_island_marks(obj);
+				island_bitmap_set(marks, island_counter);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (is_core_island)
+		island_counter_core = island_counter;
+
+	island_counter++;
+}
+
+struct tree_islands_todo {
+	struct object_entry *entry;
+	unsigned int depth;
+};
+
+static int tree_depth_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct tree_islands_todo *todo_a = a;
+	const struct tree_islands_todo *todo_b = b;
+
+	return todo_a->depth - todo_b->depth;
+}
+
+void resolve_tree_islands(int progress, struct packing_data *to_pack)
+{
+	struct progress *progress_state = NULL;
+	struct tree_islands_todo *todo;
+	int nr = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!island_marks)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We process only trees, as commits and tags have already been handled
+	 * (and passed their marks on to root trees, as well. We must make sure
+	 * to process them in descending tree-depth order so that marks
+	 * propagate down the tree properly, even if a sub-tree is found in
+	 * multiple parent trees.
+	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(todo, to_pack->nr_objects);
+	for (i = 0; i < to_pack->nr_objects; i++) {
+		if (oe_type(&to_pack->objects[i]) == OBJ_TREE) {
+			todo[nr].entry = &to_pack->objects[i];
+			todo[nr].depth = oe_tree_depth(to_pack, &to_pack->objects[i]);
+			nr++;
+		}
+	}
+	QSORT(todo, nr, tree_depth_compare);
+
+	if (progress)
+		progress_state = start_progress(_("Propagating island marks"), nr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct object_entry *ent = todo[i].entry;
+		struct island_bitmap *root_marks;
+		struct tree *tree;
+		struct tree_desc desc;
+		struct name_entry entry;
+		khiter_t pos;
+
+		pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, ent->idx.oid.hash);
+		if (pos >= kh_end(island_marks))
+			continue;
+
+		root_marks = kh_value(island_marks, pos);
+
+		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, &ent->idx.oid);
+		if (!tree || parse_tree(tree) < 0)
+			die(_("bad tree object %s"), oid_to_hex(&ent->idx.oid));
+
+		init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+		while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
+			struct object *obj;
+
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
+				continue;
+
+			obj = lookup_object(the_repository, entry.oid->hash);
+			if (!obj)
+				continue;
+
+			set_island_marks(obj, root_marks);
+		}
+
+		free_tree_buffer(tree);
+
+		display_progress(progress_state, i+1);
+	}
+
+	stop_progress(&progress_state);
+	free(todo);
+}
+
+static regex_t *island_regexes;
+static unsigned int island_regexes_alloc, island_regexes_nr;
+static const char *core_island_name;
+
+static int island_config_callback(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.island")) {
+		struct strbuf re = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (!v)
+			return config_error_nonbool(k);
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(island_regexes, island_regexes_nr + 1, island_regexes_alloc);
+
+		if (*v != '^')
+			strbuf_addch(&re, '^');
+		strbuf_addstr(&re, v);
+
+		if (regcomp(&island_regexes[island_regexes_nr], re.buf, REG_EXTENDED))
+			die(_("failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"), k, re.buf);
+
+		strbuf_release(&re);
+		island_regexes_nr++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.islandcore"))
+		return git_config_string(&core_island_name, k, v);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_ref_to_island(const char *island_name, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	uint64_t sha_core;
+	struct remote_island *rl = NULL;
+
+	int hash_ret;
+	khiter_t pos = kh_put_str(remote_islands, island_name, &hash_ret);
+
+	if (hash_ret) {
+		kh_key(remote_islands, pos) = xstrdup(island_name);
+		kh_value(remote_islands, pos) = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote_island));
+	}
+
+	rl = kh_value(remote_islands, pos);
+	oid_array_append(&rl->oids, oid);
+
+	memcpy(&sha_core, oid->hash, sizeof(uint64_t));
+	rl->hash += sha_core;
+}
+
+static int find_island_for_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			       int flags, void *data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We should advertise 'ARRAY_SIZE(matches) - 2' as the max,
+	 * so we can diagnose below a config with more capture groups
+	 * than we support.
+	 */
+	regmatch_t matches[16];
+	int i, m;
+	struct strbuf island_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* walk backwards to get last-one-wins ordering */
+	for (i = island_regexes_nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (!regexec(&island_regexes[i], refname,
+			     ARRAY_SIZE(matches), matches, 0))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (matches[ARRAY_SIZE(matches) - 1].rm_so != -1)
+		warning(_("island regex from config has "
+			  "too many capture groups (max=%d)"),
+			(int)ARRAY_SIZE(matches) - 2);
+
+	for (m = 1; m < ARRAY_SIZE(matches); m++) {
+		regmatch_t *match = &matches[m];
+
+		if (match->rm_so == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		if (island_name.len)
+			strbuf_addch(&island_name, '-');
+
+		strbuf_add(&island_name, refname + match->rm_so, match->rm_eo - match->rm_so);
+	}
+
+	add_ref_to_island(island_name.buf, oid);
+	strbuf_release(&island_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct remote_island *get_core_island(void)
+{
+	if (core_island_name) {
+		khiter_t pos = kh_get_str(remote_islands, core_island_name);
+		if (pos < kh_end(remote_islands))
+			return kh_value(remote_islands, pos);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void deduplicate_islands(void)
+{
+	struct remote_island *island, *core = NULL, **list;
+	unsigned int island_count, dst, src, ref, i = 0;
+
+	island_count = kh_size(remote_islands);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(list, island_count);
+
+	kh_foreach_value(remote_islands, island, {
+		list[i++] = island;
+	});
+
+	for (ref = 0; ref + 1 < island_count; ref++) {
+		for (src = ref + 1, dst = src; src < island_count; src++) {
+			if (list[ref]->hash == list[src]->hash)
+				continue;
+
+			if (src != dst)
+				list[dst] = list[src];
+
+			dst++;
+		}
+		island_count = dst;
+	}
+
+	island_bitmap_size = (island_count / 32) + 1;
+	core = get_core_island();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < island_count; ++i) {
+		mark_remote_island_1(list[i], core && list[i]->hash == core->hash);
+	}
+
+	free(list);
+}
+
+void load_delta_islands(void)
+{
+	island_marks = kh_init_sha1();
+	remote_islands = kh_init_str();
+
+	git_config(island_config_callback, NULL);
+	for_each_ref(find_island_for_ref, NULL);
+	deduplicate_islands();
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Marked %d islands, done.\n"), island_counter);
+}
+
+void propagate_island_marks(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, commit->object.oid.hash);
+
+	if (pos < kh_end(island_marks)) {
+		struct commit_list *p;
+		struct island_bitmap *root_marks = kh_value(island_marks, pos);
+
+		parse_commit(commit);
+		set_island_marks(&get_commit_tree(commit)->object, root_marks);
+		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
+			set_island_marks(&p->item->object, root_marks);
+	}
+}
+
+int compute_pack_layers(struct packing_data *to_pack)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	if (!core_island_name || !island_marks)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < to_pack->nr_objects; ++i) {
+		struct object_entry *entry = &to_pack->objects[i];
+		khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(island_marks, entry->idx.oid.hash);
+
+		oe_set_layer(to_pack, entry, 1);
+
+		if (pos < kh_end(island_marks)) {
+			struct island_bitmap *bitmap = kh_value(island_marks, pos);
+
+			if (island_bitmap_get(bitmap, island_counter_core))
+				oe_set_layer(to_pack, entry, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 2;
+}
diff --git a/delta-islands.h b/delta-islands.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b635cd07d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/delta-islands.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef DELTA_ISLANDS_H
+#define DELTA_ISLANDS_H
+
+struct object_id;
+struct packing_data;
+struct commit;
+
+int island_delta_cmp(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b);
+int in_same_island(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *);
+void resolve_tree_islands(int progress, struct packing_data *to_pack);
+void load_delta_islands(void);
+void propagate_island_marks(struct commit *commit);
+int compute_pack_layers(struct packing_data *to_pack);
+
+#endif /* DELTA_ISLANDS_H */
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 104f954a25..83fce51518 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 				     struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
 				     unsigned *dirty_submodule)
 {
-	int changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, ce_option);
+	int changed = ie_match_stat(diffopt->repo->index, ce, st, ce_option);
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 		struct diff_flags orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
 		if (!diffopt->flags.override_submodule_config)
@@ -93,15 +93,16 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 	unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
 			      ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
 	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+	struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
 
 	if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
 		diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
-	entries = active_nr;
+	entries = istate->cache_nr;
 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		int changed;
 		unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 		const struct object_id *old_oid, *new_oid;
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
 			break;
 
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
+		if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
 			continue;
 
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 			dpath->mode = wt_mode;
 
 			while (i < entries) {
-				struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
+				struct cache_entry *nce = istate->cache[i];
 				int stage;
 
 				if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
@@ -342,7 +343,7 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 	}
 
 	if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
-	    (oidcmp(oid, &old_entry->oid) || oidcmp(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid))) {
+	    (!oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) || !oideq(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid))) {
 		struct combine_diff_path *p;
 		int pathlen = ce_namelen(new_entry);
 
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 	}
 
 	oldmode = old_entry->ce_mode;
-	if (mode == oldmode && !oidcmp(oid, &old_entry->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
+	if (mode == oldmode && oideq(oid, &old_entry->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
 	    !revs->diffopt.flags.find_copies_harder)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -389,8 +390,12 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 	int match_missing, cached;
 
-	/* i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index */
-	if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
+	/*
+	 * i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index (if we're
+	 * looking at its content)
+	 */
+	if (o->index_only &&
+	    revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
 	    idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
 		idx = NULL;
 		if (!tree)
@@ -470,7 +475,9 @@ static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 	if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 		tree = NULL;
 
-	if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
+	if (ce_path_match(revs->diffopt.repo->index,
+			  idx ? idx : tree,
+			  &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
 		do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
 		if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
 			o->exiting_early = 1;
@@ -502,7 +509,7 @@ static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
 	opts.merge = 1;
 	opts.fn = oneway_diff;
 	opts.unpack_data = revs;
-	opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	opts.src_index = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
 	opts.dst_index = NULL;
 	opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
 	opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
@@ -514,8 +521,11 @@ static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 {
 	struct object_array_entry *ent;
-	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
+	if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
+		BUG("run_diff_index must be passed exactly one tree");
+
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	ent = revs->pending.objects;
 	if (diff_cache(revs, &ent->item->oid, ent->name, cached))
 		exit(128);
@@ -524,7 +534,7 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 	diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
-	trace_performance_since(start, "diff-index");
+	trace_performance_leave("diff-index");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -532,7 +542,7 @@ int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
 	revs.diffopt = *opt;
 
@@ -547,7 +557,7 @@ int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = def;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 0ed5f0f496..9414e922d1 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -233,7 +233,8 @@ static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
 	}
 }
 
-void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
+void diff_no_index(struct repository *r,
+		   struct rev_info *revs,
 		   int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -241,7 +242,11 @@ void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 	struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *prefix = revs->prefix;
 
-	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: --no-index should not look at index and we should be
+	 * able to pass NULL repo. Maybe later.
+	 */
+	repo_diff_setup(r, &revs->diffopt);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; ) {
 		int j;
 		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index"))
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 136d44b455..8647db3d30 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
 static int diff_color_moved_default;
+static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
 static int diff_context_default = 3;
 static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
@@ -67,6 +70,37 @@ static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,	/* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
 	GIT_COLOR_FAINT,	/* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
 	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC,	/* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT,	/* CONTEXT_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED,	/* OLD_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN,	/* NEW_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD,		/* CONTEXT_BOLD */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,	/* OLD_BOLD */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,	/* NEW_BOLD */
+};
+
+static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
+	[DIFF_CONTEXT]		      = "context",
+	[DIFF_METAINFO]		      = "meta",
+	[DIFF_FRAGINFO]		      = "frag",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD]		      = "old",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW]		      = "new",
+	[DIFF_COMMIT]		      = "commit",
+	[DIFF_WHITESPACE]	      = "whitespace",
+	[DIFF_FUNCINFO]		      = "func",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]	      = "oldMoved",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]	      = "newMoved",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
+	[DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM]	      = "contextDimmed",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM]	      = "oldDimmed",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM]	      = "newDimmed",
+	[DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD]	      = "contextBold",
+	[DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD]	      = "oldBold",
+	[DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]	      = "newBold",
 };
 
 static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
@@ -74,41 +108,13 @@ static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
 	die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
 }
 
+define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
+
 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 		return DIFF_CONTEXT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
-		return DIFF_METAINFO;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
-		return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
-		return DIFF_COMMIT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
-		return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
-		return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
-		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
-	return -1;
+	return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 }
 
 static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
@@ -271,14 +277,54 @@ static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 		return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 		return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 		return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed-zebra"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 	else
-		return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
+		return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"));
+}
+
+static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *i;
+
+	string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
+		strbuf_trim(&sb);
+
+		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
+			ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
+		else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
+			ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
+		else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
+			ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+		else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
+			ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
+		else
+			error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
+
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
+	    (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
+		die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
+
+	string_list_clear(&l, 0);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -294,6 +340,13 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
+		int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
+		if (cm < 0)
+			return -1;
+		diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (diff_context_default < 0)
@@ -501,14 +554,15 @@ static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
+static int fill_mmfile(struct repository *r, mmfile_t *mf,
+		       struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 		mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 		mf->size = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
+	else if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
 		return -1;
 
 	mf->ptr = one->data;
@@ -517,11 +571,12 @@ static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 }
 
 /* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
-static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct repository *r,
+					struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 		return 0;
-	diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
+	diff_populate_filespec(r, one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 	return one->size;
 }
 
@@ -570,37 +625,55 @@ static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 }
 
-static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
+static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
+			const char *set_sign, const char *set, unsigned reverse, const char *reset,
 			int first, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
-	int nofirst;
+	int needs_reset = 0; /* at the end of the line */
 	FILE *file = o->file;
 
 	fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 
-	if (len == 0) {
-		has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
-		has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
-						(first == '\r'));
-		nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
-	} else {
-		has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
-		if (has_trailing_newline)
-			len--;
-		has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
-		if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
-			len--;
-		nofirst = 0;
+	has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
+	if (has_trailing_newline)
+		len--;
+
+	has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
+	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+		len--;
+
+	if (!len && !first)
+		goto end_of_line;
+
+	if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
+		fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
+		needs_reset = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (set_sign) {
+		fputs(set_sign, file);
+		needs_reset = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (len || !nofirst) {
+	if (first)
+		fputc(first, file);
+
+	if (!len)
+		goto end_of_line;
+
+	if (set) {
+		if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
+			fputs(reset, file);
 		fputs(set, file);
-		if (!nofirst)
-			fputc(first, file);
-		fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
-		fputs(reset, file);
+		needs_reset = 1;
 	}
+	fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
+	needs_reset = 1; /* 'line' may contain color codes. */
+
+end_of_line:
+	if (needs_reset)
+		fputs(reset, file);
 	if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 		fputc('\r', file);
 	if (has_trailing_newline)
@@ -610,7 +683,7 @@ static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *res
 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 		      const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
+	emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, 0, line, len);
 }
 
 enum diff_symbol {
@@ -707,14 +780,126 @@ struct moved_entry {
 	struct moved_entry *next_line;
 };
 
-static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
-			   const struct moved_entry *a,
-			   const struct moved_entry *b,
+/**
+ * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
+ * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
+ * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
+ * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
+ * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
+ * comparision is longer than the second.
+ */
+struct ws_delta {
+	char *string;
+	unsigned int current_longer : 1;
+};
+#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+
+struct moved_block {
+	struct moved_entry *match;
+	struct ws_delta wsd;
+};
+
+static void moved_block_clear(struct moved_block *b)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(b->wsd.string);
+	b->match = NULL;
+}
+
+static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
+			     const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
+			     struct ws_delta *out)
+{
+	const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
+	const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
+	int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
+
+	if (strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len))
+		return 0;
+
+	out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
+	out->current_longer = (a == longer);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
+				 const struct moved_entry *cur,
+				 const struct moved_entry *match,
+				 struct moved_block *pmb,
+				 int n)
+{
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
+	int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
+	const char *a = cur->es->line,
+		   *b = match->es->line,
+		   *c = l->line;
+
+	int wslen;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
+	 * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
+	 * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
+	 * so we do have to check if they are equal.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(a, b))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!pmb->wsd.string)
+		/*
+		 * The white space delta is not active? This can happen
+		 * when we exit early in this function.
+		 */
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in
+	 * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
+	 * current line are still the same as before.
+	 *
+	 * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
+	 * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
+	 */
+
+	wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd.string);
+	if (pmb->wsd.current_longer) {
+		c += wslen;
+		cl -= wslen;
+	} else {
+		a += wslen;
+		al -= wslen;
+	}
+
+	if (al != cl || memcmp(a, c, al))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
 			   const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
+	const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
+			 & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
+
+	if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
+	    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
+		/*
+		 * As there is not specific white space config given,
+		 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
+		 * white space. The setup of the white space
+		 * configuration for the next block is done else where
+		 */
+		flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+
 	return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 				    b->es->line, b->es->len,
-				    diffopt->xdl_opts);
+				    flags);
 }
 
 static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
@@ -722,8 +907,9 @@ static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 {
 	struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 	struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
+	unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 
-	ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, o->xdl_opts);
+	ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 	ret->es = l;
 	ret->next_line = NULL;
 
@@ -762,24 +948,77 @@ static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 	}
 }
 
-static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
+static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
+				struct moved_entry *match,
+				struct hashmap *hm,
+				struct moved_block *pmb,
+				int pmb_nr)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+		struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
+		struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
+				prev->next_line : NULL;
+		if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
+			pmb[i].match = cur;
+		} else {
+			pmb[i].match = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
+					    struct moved_entry *match,
+					    struct hashmap *hm,
+					    struct moved_block *pmb,
+					    int pmb_nr, int n)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
+
+	for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+			struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
+			struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
+					prev->next_line : NULL;
+			if (!cur)
+				continue;
+			if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, &pmb[i], n))
+				got_match[i] |= 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+		if (got_match[i]) {
+			/* Advance to the next line */
+			pmb[i].match = pmb[i].match->next_line;
+		} else {
+			moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(got_match);
+}
+
+static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
 					 int pmb_nr)
 {
 	int lp, rp;
 
 	/* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 	for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
-		while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
+		while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp].match)
 			lp++;
 		/* lp points at the first NULL now */
 
-		while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
+		while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp].match)
 			rp--;
 		/* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 
 		if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 			pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
-			pmb[rp] = NULL;
+			pmb[rp].match = NULL;
+			pmb[rp].wsd.string = NULL;
 			rp--;
 			lp++;
 		}
@@ -826,7 +1065,7 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 				struct hashmap *add_lines,
 				struct hashmap *del_lines)
 {
-	struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
+	struct moved_block *pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
 	int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
 
@@ -836,19 +1075,18 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 		struct moved_entry *key;
 		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 		struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
-		int i;
 
 		switch (l->s) {
 		case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 			hm = del_lines;
 			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
-			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
 			free(key);
 			break;
 		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 			hm = add_lines;
 			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
-			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
 			free(key);
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -856,7 +1094,11 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 		}
 
 		if (!match) {
+			int i;
+
 			adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+			for(i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++)
+				moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
 			pmb_nr = 0;
 			block_length = 0;
 			continue;
@@ -867,17 +1109,11 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 		if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 			continue;
 
-		/* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
-		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
-			struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
-			struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
-					p->next_line : NULL;
-			if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
-				pmb[i] = p->next_line;
-			} else {
-				pmb[i] = NULL;
-			}
-		}
+		if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
+		    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
+			pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
+		else
+			pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
 
 		pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
 
@@ -888,7 +1124,15 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 			 */
 			for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
-				pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
+				if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
+				    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
+					if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es,
+							     &pmb[pmb_nr].wsd))
+						pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
+				} else {
+					pmb[pmb_nr].wsd.string = NULL;
+					pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
+				}
 			}
 
 			flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
@@ -899,11 +1143,13 @@ static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 
 		block_length++;
 
-		if (flipped_block)
+		if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
 			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
 	}
 	adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 
+	for(n = 0; n < pmb_nr; n++)
+		moved_block_clear(&pmb[n]);
 	free(pmb);
 }
 
@@ -969,11 +1215,13 @@ static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
 }
 
 static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
-				const char *set, const char *reset,
-				const char *line, int len, char sign,
+				const char *set_sign, const char *set,
+				const char *reset,
+				int sign_index, const char *line, int len,
 				unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
 {
 	const char *ws = NULL;
+	int sign = o->output_indicators[sign_index];
 
 	if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
 		ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
@@ -981,14 +1229,17 @@ static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
 			ws = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (!ws)
-		emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
-	else if (blank_at_eof)
+	if (!ws && !set_sign)
+		emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else if (!ws) {
+		emit_line_0(o, set_sign, set, !!set_sign, reset, sign, line, len);
+	} else if (blank_at_eof)
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
+		emit_line_0(o, ws, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
+		emit_line_0(o, set_sign ? set_sign : set, NULL, !!set_sign, reset,
+			    sign, "", 0);
 		ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
 			      o->file, set, reset, ws);
 	}
@@ -998,7 +1249,7 @@ static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
 					 struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
 {
 	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
-	const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
+	const char *context, *reset, *set, *set_sign, *meta, *fraginfo;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
@@ -1011,7 +1262,7 @@ static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
 		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 		putc('\n', o->file);
-		emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
+		emit_line_0(o, context, NULL, 0, reset, '\\',
 			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
 		break;
 	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
@@ -1038,7 +1289,19 @@ static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
 	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
 		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
-		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
+		set_sign = NULL;
+		if (o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs) {
+			char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
+
+			if (c == '+')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+			else if (c == '@')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
+			else if (c == '-')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		}
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
+				    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT, line, len,
 				    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
@@ -1065,7 +1328,24 @@ static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
 			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 		}
 		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
-		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
+		if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
+			set_sign = NULL;
+		else {
+			char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
+
+			set_sign = set;
+			if (c == '-')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD);
+			else if (c == '@')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
+			else if (c == '+')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD);
+			else
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD);
+			flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK;
+		}
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
+				    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW, line, len,
 				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
 				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
 		break;
@@ -1093,7 +1373,23 @@ static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
 			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		}
 		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
-		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
+		if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
+			set_sign = NULL;
+		else {
+			char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
+
+			set_sign = set;
+			if (c == '+')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM);
+			else if (c == '@')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
+			else if (c == '-')
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM);
+			else
+				set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM);
+		}
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
+				    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD, line, len,
 				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
@@ -1284,6 +1580,7 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 	const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+	const char *reverse = ecbdata->color_diff ? GIT_COLOR_REVERSE : "";
 	static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 	const char *cp, *ep;
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1304,6 +1601,8 @@ static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 
 	/* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
+	if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
 	strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 	strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
@@ -1428,12 +1727,12 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 	quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 	quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 
-	size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
-	size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
+	size_one = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, one, &data_one);
+	size_two = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 
 	memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 	ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
-	ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
+	ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, name_b);
 	ecbdata.opt = o;
 	if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 		mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
@@ -1821,23 +2120,25 @@ static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 	}
 }
 
-static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one,
+				      struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	/* Use already-loaded driver */
 	if (one->driver)
 		return;
 
 	if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
-		one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
+		one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, one->path);
 
 	/* Fallback to default settings */
 	if (!one->driver)
 		one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 }
 
-static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one,
+				       struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+	diff_filespec_load_driver(one, istate);
 	return one->driver->word_regex;
 }
 
@@ -1860,9 +2161,9 @@ static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
 
 	if (!o->word_regex)
-		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
+		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one, o->repo->index);
 	if (!o->word_regex)
-		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
+		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two, o->repo->index);
 	if (!o->word_regex)
 		o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
 	if (o->word_regex) {
@@ -1871,8 +2172,8 @@ static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 		if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
 			    o->word_regex,
 			    REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
-			die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
-			     o->word_regex);
+			die("invalid regular expression: %s",
+			    o->word_regex);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
 		if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
@@ -2663,16 +2964,11 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		const char *name;
 		unsigned long copied, added, damage;
-		int content_changed;
 
 		name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
 
-		if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
-			content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
-		else
-			content_changed = 1;
-
-		if (!content_changed) {
+		if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid &&
+		    oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid)) {
 			/*
 			 * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
 			 * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
@@ -2695,18 +2991,19 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
 		}
 
 		if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
-			diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
-			diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
-			diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
+			diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->one, 0);
+			diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->two, 0);
+			diffcore_count_changes(options->repo,
+					       p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
 					       &copied, &added);
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
 		} else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
-			diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
+			diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 			copied = added = 0;
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
 		} else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
-			diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
+			diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 			copied = 0;
 			added = p->two->size;
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
@@ -2719,7 +3016,7 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
 		 * made to the preimage.
 		 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
 		 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
-		 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
+		 * be identical, but since the oid changed, we
 		 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
 		 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
 		 */
@@ -2980,15 +3277,16 @@ static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 	emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
 }
 
-int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
+int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct repository *r,
+			    struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (one->is_binary == -1) {
-		diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+		diff_filespec_load_driver(one, r->index);
 		if (one->driver->binary != -1)
 			one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
 		else {
 			if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
-				diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
+				diff_populate_filespec(r, one, CHECK_BINARY);
 			if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
 				one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
 						one->size);
@@ -2999,9 +3297,10 @@ int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
 	return one->is_binary;
 }
 
-static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static const struct userdiff_funcname *
+diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_options *o, struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-	diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+	diff_filespec_load_driver(one, o->repo->index);
 	return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
 }
 
@@ -3013,12 +3312,13 @@ void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const
 		options->b_prefix = b;
 }
 
-struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
+struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct index_state *istate,
+				     struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 		return NULL;
 
-	diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+	diff_filespec_load_driver(one, istate);
 	return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
 }
 
@@ -3068,8 +3368,8 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	}
 
 	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
-		textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
-		textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
+		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo->index, one);
+		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo->index, two);
 	}
 
 	/* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
@@ -3110,13 +3410,13 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		if (complete_rewrite &&
-		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
-		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
+		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) &&
+		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))) {
 			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
-						textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
+					  textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
 			o->found_changes = 1;
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
@@ -3128,13 +3428,13 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		goto free_ab_and_return;
 	} else if (!o->flags.text &&
-	    ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
-	      (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
+		   ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) ||
+		     (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)) )) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!one->data && !two->data &&
 		    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
 		    !o->flags.binary) {
-			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
+			if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
 					emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 							 header.buf, header.len,
@@ -3150,7 +3450,8 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			strbuf_release(&sb);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
-		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+		if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
+		    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
 			die("unable to read files to diff");
 		/* Quite common confusing case */
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
@@ -3187,23 +3488,26 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 		}
 
-		mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
-		mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
+		mf1.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
+		mf2.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
 
-		pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
+		pe = diff_funcname_pattern(o, one);
 		if (!pe)
-			pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
+			pe = diff_funcname_pattern(o, two);
 
 		memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 		memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 		memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
+		if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
+			lbl[0] = NULL;
 		ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
 		ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
-		ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
+		ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, name_b);
 		if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
 			check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 		ecbdata.opt = o;
-		ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
+		if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
+			ecbdata.header = &header;
 		xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
 		xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
 		xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
@@ -3296,22 +3600,23 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
+	same_contents = oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid);
 
-	if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
+	if (diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one) ||
+	    diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)) {
 		data->is_binary = 1;
 		if (same_contents) {
 			data->added = 0;
 			data->deleted = 0;
 		} else {
-			data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
-			data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
+			data->added = diff_filespec_size(o->repo, two);
+			data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(o->repo, one);
 		}
 	}
 
 	else if (complete_rewrite) {
-		diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
-		diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
+		diff_populate_filespec(o->repo, one, 0);
+		diff_populate_filespec(o->repo, two, 0);
 		data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
 		data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
 	}
@@ -3321,7 +3626,8 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 		xpparam_t xpp;
 		xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 
-		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+		if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
+		    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
 			die("unable to read files to diff");
 
 		memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
@@ -3356,10 +3662,11 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 	data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
 	data.lineno = 0;
 	data.o = o;
-	data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
-	data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
+	data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, attr_path);
+	data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(o->repo->index, attr_path);
 
-	if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+	if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
+	    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
 		die("unable to read files to diff");
 
 	/*
@@ -3368,7 +3675,7 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 	 * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
 	 * can and should check what it introduces.
 	 */
-	if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
+	if (diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))
 		goto free_and_return;
 	else {
 		/* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
@@ -3441,7 +3748,10 @@ void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
  */
-static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
+static int reuse_worktree_file(struct index_state *istate,
+			       const char *name,
+			       const struct object_id *oid,
+			       int want_file)
 {
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -3460,7 +3770,7 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, in
 	 * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
 	 * calling us.
 	 */
-	if (!active_cache)
+	if (!istate->cache)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
@@ -3479,20 +3789,20 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, in
 	 * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
 	 * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
 	 */
-	if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
+	if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(istate, name))
 		return 0;
 
 	len = strlen(name);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, len);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return 0;
-	ce = active_cache[pos];
+	ce = istate->cache[pos];
 
 	/*
 	 * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
 	 * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
 	 */
-	if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+	if (!oideq(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -3506,7 +3816,7 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, in
 	 * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
 	 */
 	if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
-	    (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
+	    (!lstat(name, &st) && !ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, 0)))
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3539,7 +3849,9 @@ static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
  */
-int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
+int diff_populate_filespec(struct repository *r,
+			   struct diff_filespec *s,
+			   unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -3566,7 +3878,7 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 		return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
 
 	if (!s->oid_valid ||
-	    reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
+	    reuse_worktree_file(r->index, s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct stat st;
 		int fd;
@@ -3599,7 +3911,7 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 		 * point if the path requires us to run the content
 		 * conversion.
 		 */
-		if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
+		if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(r->index, s->path))
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -3626,7 +3938,7 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 		/*
 		 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
 		 */
-		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
+		if (convert_to_git(r->index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
 			size_t size = 0;
 			munmap(s->data, s->size);
 			s->should_munmap = 0;
@@ -3638,8 +3950,7 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 	else {
 		enum object_type type;
 		if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
-			type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &s->oid,
-					       &s->size);
+			type = oid_object_info(r, &s->oid, &s->size);
 			if (type < 0)
 				die("unable to read %s",
 				    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
@@ -3677,7 +3988,8 @@ void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
 	FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
 }
 
-static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
+static void prep_temp_blob(struct index_state *istate,
+			   const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 			   void *blob,
 			   unsigned long size,
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -3695,7 +4007,7 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 	temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
 	if (!temp->tempfile)
 		die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
-	if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
+	if (convert_to_working_tree(istate, path,
 			(const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
 		blob = buf.buf;
 		size = buf.len;
@@ -3711,8 +4023,9 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 	free(path_dup);
 }
 
-static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
-		struct diff_filespec *one)
+static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(struct repository *r,
+					       const char *name,
+					       struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
 
@@ -3729,7 +4042,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 
 	if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
 	    (!one->oid_valid ||
-	     reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
+	     reuse_worktree_file(r->index, name, &one->oid, 1))) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -3740,7 +4053,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 			if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
 				die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
-			prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
+			prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
 				       (one->oid_valid ?
 					&one->oid : &null_oid),
 				       (one->oid_valid ?
@@ -3765,19 +4078,21 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		return temp;
 	}
 	else {
-		if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
+		if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
 			die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
-		prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
+		prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp,
+			       one->data, one->size,
 			       &one->oid, one->mode);
 	}
 	return temp;
 }
 
-static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
+static void add_external_diff_name(struct repository *r,
+				   struct argv_array *argv,
 				   const char *name,
 				   struct diff_filespec *df)
 {
-	struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
+	struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(r, name, df);
 	argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
 	argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
 	argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
@@ -3806,11 +4121,11 @@ static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
 	argv_array_push(&argv, name);
 
 	if (one && two) {
-		add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
+		add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, name, one);
 		if (!other)
-			add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
+			add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, name, two);
 		else {
-			add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
+			add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, other, two);
 			argv_array_push(&argv, other);
 			argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
 		}
@@ -3840,7 +4155,7 @@ static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
 		char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
 		if (abbrev < 0)
 			abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-		if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+		if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 			BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
 		if (abbrev)
 			hex[abbrev] = '\0';
@@ -3897,14 +4212,16 @@ static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
 	default:
 		*must_show_header = 0;
 	}
-	if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
+	if (one && two && !oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 		const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 		int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
 		if (o->flags.binary) {
 			mmfile_t mf;
-			if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
-			    (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
+			if ((!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, one) &&
+			     diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) ||
+			    (!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, two) &&
+			     diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)))
 				abbrev = hexsz;
 		}
 		strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
@@ -3932,7 +4249,9 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
 
 
 	if (o->flags.allow_external) {
-		struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
+		struct userdiff_driver *drv;
+
+		drv = userdiff_find_by_path(o->repo->index, attr_path);
 		if (drv && drv->external)
 			pgm = drv->external;
 	}
@@ -3961,7 +4280,7 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
 		fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
 }
 
-static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 		if (!one->oid_valid) {
@@ -3972,7 +4291,7 @@ static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
 			}
 			if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
 				die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
-			if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
+			if (index_path(istate, &one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
 				die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
 		}
 	}
@@ -3983,12 +4302,12 @@ static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
 {
 	/* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
-	if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
+	if (*namep && !is_absolute_path(*namep)) {
 		*namep += prefix_length;
 		if (**namep == '/')
 			++*namep;
 	}
-	if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
+	if (*otherp && !is_absolute_path(*otherp)) {
 		*otherp += prefix_length;
 		if (**otherp == '/')
 			++*otherp;
@@ -4020,8 +4339,8 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	diff_fill_oid_info(one);
-	diff_fill_oid_info(two);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(one, o->repo->index);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(two, o->repo->index);
 
 	if (!pgm &&
 	    DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
@@ -4032,7 +4351,8 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 		 */
 		struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
 		run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
-			     one, null, &msg, o, p);
+			     one, null, &msg,
+			     o, p);
 		free(null);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
 
@@ -4056,7 +4376,8 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 
 	if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
 		/* unmerged */
-		builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
+		builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+				 diffstat, o, p);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -4066,10 +4387,11 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
-	diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
-	diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, o->repo->index);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, o->repo->index);
 
-	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
+	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two,
+			 diffstat, o, p);
 }
 
 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
@@ -4090,18 +4412,22 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
-	diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
-	diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, o->repo->index);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, o->repo->index);
 
 	builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
 }
 
-void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
+void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *r, struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
 
 	options->file = stdout;
+	options->repo = r;
 
+	options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = '+';
+	options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = '-';
+	options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = ' ';
 	options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	options->line_termination = '\n';
 	options->break_opt = -1;
@@ -4132,6 +4458,7 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 	}
 
 	options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
+	options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -4215,16 +4542,6 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
 		options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
-	if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
-		if (!active_cache)
-			/* read-cache does not die even when it fails
-			 * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
-			 * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
-			 * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
-			 * cleaning it up ourselves either.
-			 */
-			read_cache();
-	}
 	if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
 		options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
 
@@ -4588,6 +4905,12 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
 		 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
+		options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
+		options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
+		options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
 
 	/* renames options */
 	else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
@@ -4711,6 +5034,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
 		if (cm < 0)
 			die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
 		options->color_moved = cm;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
+		options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
 	} else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
 		options->use_color = 1;
 		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
@@ -4955,7 +5280,7 @@ const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	const char *abbrev;
 
 	/* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
-	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+	if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 		return oid_to_hex(oid);
 
 	/* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
@@ -4985,7 +5310,7 @@ const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	 * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
 	 * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
 	 */
-	if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
+	if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
 		static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 		if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
 			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
@@ -5057,7 +5382,7 @@ int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	 * dealing with a change.
 	 */
 	if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
-	    !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
+	    oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
 	    !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
 		return 1; /* no change */
 	if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
@@ -5191,7 +5516,7 @@ static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
 			else
 				p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
 		}
-		else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
+		else if (!oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
 			 p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
 			 p->one->dirty_submodule ||
 			 p->two->dirty_submodule ||
@@ -5397,8 +5722,8 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 		if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
 			continue;
 
-		diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
-		diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
+		diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, options->repo->index);
+		diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, options->repo->index);
 
 		len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
 		len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
@@ -5430,12 +5755,12 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 		if (diff_header_only)
 			continue;
 
-		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
-		    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
+		if (fill_mmfile(options->repo, &mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
+		    fill_mmfile(options->repo, &mf2, p->two) < 0)
 			return error("unable to read files to diff");
 
-		if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
-		    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
+		if (diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->one) ||
+		    diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->two)) {
 			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
 					GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
@@ -5541,18 +5866,20 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 		if (o->color_moved) {
 			struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
 
-			hashmap_init(&del_lines,
-				     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
-			hashmap_init(&add_lines,
-				     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
+			if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
+			    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
+				o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+
+			hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
 
 			add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
 			mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
 			if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
 				dim_moved_lines(o);
 
-			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
-			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
+			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 1);
+			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 1);
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
@@ -5736,19 +6063,21 @@ static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
 }
 
 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
-static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
+static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct repository *r,
+				      struct diff_filespec *one,
 				      struct diff_filespec *two)
 {
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
 		return 0;
-	if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
+	if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
 		return 0;
-	if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
+	if (diff_populate_filespec(r, two, 0))
 		return 0;
 	return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
 }
 
-static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
+static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct repository *r,
+					    struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
 	if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
 		return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
@@ -5772,10 +6101,10 @@ static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
 	    !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
 	    (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
 	    (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
-	    diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
-	    diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
 	    (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
-	    !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
+	    !diff_filespec_is_identical(r, p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
 		p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
 	return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
 }
@@ -5790,7 +6119,7 @@ static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 
-		if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
+		if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(diffopt->repo, p))
 			diff_q(&outq, p);
 		else {
 			/*
@@ -5832,7 +6161,8 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 	if (!options->found_follow) {
 		/* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
 		if (options->break_opt != -1)
-			diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
+			diffcore_break(options->repo,
+				       options->break_opt);
 		if (options->detect_rename)
 			diffcore_rename(options);
 		if (options->break_opt != -1)
@@ -5983,7 +6313,7 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
 		return;
 
 	if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
-	    !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
+	    !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(options->repo, p))
 		return;
 
 	options->flags.has_changes = 1;
@@ -6005,8 +6335,10 @@ struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *pat
 	return pair;
 }
 
-static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
-		size_t *outsize)
+static char *run_textconv(struct repository *r,
+			  const char *pgm,
+			  struct diff_filespec *spec,
+			  size_t *outsize)
 {
 	struct diff_tempfile *temp;
 	const char *argv[3];
@@ -6015,7 +6347,7 @@ static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
+	temp = prepare_temp_file(r, spec->path, spec);
 	*arg++ = pgm;
 	*arg++ = temp->name;
 	*arg = NULL;
@@ -6042,7 +6374,8 @@ static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
 }
 
-size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
+size_t fill_textconv(struct repository *r,
+		     struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 		     struct diff_filespec *df,
 		     char **outbuf)
 {
@@ -6053,7 +6386,7 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 			*outbuf = "";
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
+		if (diff_populate_filespec(r, df, 0))
 			die("unable to read files to diff");
 		*outbuf = df->data;
 		return df->size;
@@ -6070,7 +6403,7 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 			return size;
 	}
 
-	*outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
+	*outbuf = run_textconv(r, driver->textconv, df, &size);
 	if (!*outbuf)
 		die("unable to read files to diff");
 
@@ -6090,7 +6423,8 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	return size;
 }
 
-int textconv_object(const char *path,
+int textconv_object(struct repository *r,
+		    const char *path,
 		    unsigned mode,
 		    const struct object_id *oid,
 		    int oid_valid,
@@ -6102,13 +6436,13 @@ int textconv_object(const char *path,
 
 	df = alloc_filespec(path);
 	fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
-	textconv = get_textconv(df);
+	textconv = get_textconv(r->index, df);
 	if (!textconv) {
 		free_filespec(df);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	*buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
+	*buf_size = fill_textconv(r, textconv, df, buf);
 	free_filespec(df);
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index dedac472ca..ce5e8a8183 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct userdiff_driver;
 struct oid_array;
 struct commit;
 struct combine_diff_path;
+struct repository;
 
 typedef int (*pathchange_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
 		 struct combine_diff_path *path);
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ struct diff_flags {
 	unsigned funccontext:1;
 	unsigned default_follow_renames:1;
 	unsigned stat_with_summary:1;
+	unsigned suppress_diff_headers:1;
+	unsigned dual_color_diffed_diffs:1;
 };
 
 static inline void diff_flags_or(struct diff_flags *a,
@@ -192,6 +195,11 @@ struct diff_options {
 	FILE *file;
 	int close_file;
 
+#define OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW 0
+#define OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD 1
+#define OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT 2
+	char output_indicators[3];
+
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	pathchange_fn_t pathchange;
 	change_fn_t change;
@@ -208,11 +216,18 @@ struct diff_options {
 	enum {
 		COLOR_MOVED_NO = 0,
 		COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN = 1,
-		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA = 2,
-		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM = 3,
+		COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS = 2,
+		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA = 3,
+		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM = 4,
 	} color_moved;
 	#define COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA
 	#define COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT 20
+
+	/* XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS regarding block detection are set at 2, 3, 4 */
+	#define COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE (1<<5)
+	int color_moved_ws_handling;
+
+	struct repository *repo;
 };
 
 void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
@@ -241,7 +256,13 @@ enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED = 13,
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT = 14,
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM = 15,
-	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 16
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 16,
+	DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM = 17,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM = 18,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM = 19,
+	DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD = 20,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD = 21,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD = 22,
 };
 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
 #define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
@@ -253,15 +274,15 @@ const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *);
 
 extern const char mime_boundary_leader[];
 
-extern struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
+struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
 	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
 	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
-extern int diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
-			 const struct object_id *new_oid,
-			 const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
-extern int diff_root_tree_oid(const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *base,
-			      struct diff_options *opt);
+int diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
+		  const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		  const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
+int diff_root_tree_oid(const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *base,
+		       struct diff_options *opt);
 
 struct combine_diff_path {
 	struct combine_diff_path *next;
@@ -278,53 +299,55 @@ struct combine_diff_path {
 	st_add4(sizeof(struct combine_diff_path), (l), 1, \
 		st_mult(sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent), (n)))
 
-extern void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
-			      int dense, struct rev_info *);
+void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
+			int dense, struct rev_info *);
 
-extern void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid, const struct oid_array *parents, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
+void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid, const struct oid_array *parents, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
 
-extern void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
+void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
 
 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b);
 
-extern int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *);
+int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *);
 
-extern void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *,
-			   int addremove,
-			   unsigned mode,
-			   const struct object_id *oid,
-			   int oid_valid,
-			   const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule);
+void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *,
+		    int addremove,
+		    unsigned mode,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int oid_valid,
+		    const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule);
 
-extern void diff_change(struct diff_options *,
-			unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2,
-			const struct object_id *old_oid,
-			const struct object_id *new_oid,
-			int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
-			const char *fullpath,
-			unsigned dirty_submodule1, unsigned dirty_submodule2);
+void diff_change(struct diff_options *,
+		 unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2,
+		 const struct object_id *old_oid,
+		 const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
+		 const char *fullpath,
+		 unsigned dirty_submodule1, unsigned dirty_submodule2);
 
-extern struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *, const char *path);
+struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *, const char *path);
 
 #define DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE      	1
-#define DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE		2
 #define DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE	4
 
 /*
  * Poor man's alternative to parse-option, to allow both stuck form
  * (--option=value) and separate form (--option value).
  */
-extern int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
-			 const char **optarg);
-
-extern int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-extern int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-extern void init_diff_ui_defaults(void);
-extern int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-extern void diff_setup(struct diff_options *);
-extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
-extern void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
-extern int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
+int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
+		   const char **optarg);
+
+int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+void init_diff_ui_defaults(void);
+int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define diff_setup(diffopts) repo_diff_setup(the_repository, diffopts)
+#endif
+void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *, struct diff_options *);
+int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
+void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
+int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
 
 #define DIFF_DETECT_RENAME	1
 #define DIFF_DETECT_COPY	2
@@ -342,8 +365,8 @@ extern int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
 
 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE	32
 
-extern void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
-extern void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *);
+void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *);
+void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *);
 
 #define COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP \
 "\ncommon diff options:\n" \
@@ -373,9 +396,9 @@ extern void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *);
 "                show all files diff when -S is used and hit is found.\n" \
 "  -a  --text    treat all files as text.\n"
 
-extern int diff_queue_is_empty(void);
-extern void diff_flush(struct diff_options*);
-extern void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc);
+int diff_queue_is_empty(void);
+void diff_flush(struct diff_options*);
+void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc);
 
 /* diff-raw status letters */
 #define DIFF_STATUS_ADDED		'A'
@@ -397,24 +420,24 @@ extern void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded
  * This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
  */
-extern const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *sha1, int);
+const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *sha1, int);
 
 /* do not report anything on removed paths */
 #define DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED 01
 /* report racily-clean paths as modified */
 #define DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED 02
-extern int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
-extern int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached);
+int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
+int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached);
 
-extern int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *, struct diff_options *);
-extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int);
+int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *, struct diff_options *);
+int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int);
 
-extern int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
+int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
 
-extern void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *, int, const char **);
+void diff_no_index(struct repository *, struct rev_info *, int, const char **);
 
-extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
-			      int ita_invisible_in_index);
+int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
+		       int ita_invisible_in_index);
 
 /*
  * Fill the contents of the filespec "df", respecting any textconv defined by
@@ -427,30 +450,36 @@ extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, const struct diff_flags *flags,
  * struct. If it is non-NULL, then "outbuf" points to a newly allocated buffer
  * that should be freed by the caller.
  */
-extern size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
-			    struct diff_filespec *df,
-			    char **outbuf);
+size_t fill_textconv(struct repository *r,
+		     struct userdiff_driver *driver,
+		     struct diff_filespec *df,
+		     char **outbuf);
 
 /*
  * Look up the userdiff driver for the given filespec, and return it if
  * and only if it has textconv enabled (otherwise return NULL). The result
  * can be passed to fill_textconv().
  */
-extern struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one);
+struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct index_state *istate,
+				     struct diff_filespec *one);
 
 /*
  * Prepare diff_filespec and convert it using diff textconv API
  * if the textconv driver exists.
  * Return 1 if the conversion succeeds, 0 otherwise.
  */
-extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
+int textconv_object(struct repository *repo,
+		    const char *path,
+		    unsigned mode,
+		    const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
+		    char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
 
-extern int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
+int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
 
-extern long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
+long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
 
-extern void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
-			       int insertions, int deletions);
-extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
+void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			int insertions, int deletions);
+void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
diff --git a/diffcore-break.c b/diffcore-break.c
index c64359f489..875aefd3fe 100644
--- a/diffcore-break.c
+++ b/diffcore-break.c
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 
-static int should_break(struct diff_filespec *src,
+static int should_break(struct repository *r,
+			struct diff_filespec *src,
 			struct diff_filespec *dst,
 			int break_score,
 			int *merge_score_p)
@@ -58,10 +59,11 @@ static int should_break(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	}
 
 	if (src->oid_valid && dst->oid_valid &&
-	    !oidcmp(&src->oid, &dst->oid))
+	    oideq(&src->oid, &dst->oid))
 		return 0; /* they are the same */
 
-	if (diff_populate_filespec(src, 0) || diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
+	if (diff_populate_filespec(r, src, 0) ||
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, 0))
 		return 0; /* error but caught downstream */
 
 	max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ static int should_break(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	if (!src->size)
 		return 0; /* we do not let empty files get renamed */
 
-	if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
+	if (diffcore_count_changes(r, src, dst,
 				   &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
 				   &src_copied, &literal_added))
 		return 0;
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ static int should_break(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void diffcore_break(int break_score)
+void diffcore_break(struct repository *r, int break_score)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	struct diff_queue_struct outq;
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ void diffcore_break(int break_score)
 		    object_type(p->one->mode) == OBJ_BLOB &&
 		    object_type(p->two->mode) == OBJ_BLOB &&
 		    !strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path)) {
-			if (should_break(p->one, p->two,
+			if (should_break(r, p->one, p->two,
 					 break_score, &score)) {
 				/* Split this into delete and create */
 				struct diff_filespec *null_one, *null_two;
diff --git a/diffcore-delta.c b/diffcore-delta.c
index c83d45a047..5668ace60d 100644
--- a/diffcore-delta.c
+++ b/diffcore-delta.c
@@ -121,14 +121,15 @@ static int spanhash_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 		a->hashval > b->hashval ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
-static struct spanhash_top *hash_chars(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static struct spanhash_top *hash_chars(struct repository *r,
+				       struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	int i, n;
 	unsigned int accum1, accum2, hashval;
 	struct spanhash_top *hash;
 	unsigned char *buf = one->data;
 	unsigned int sz = one->size;
-	int is_text = !diff_filespec_is_binary(one);
+	int is_text = !diff_filespec_is_binary(r, one);
 
 	i = INITIAL_HASH_SIZE;
 	hash = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*hash),
@@ -162,7 +163,8 @@ static struct spanhash_top *hash_chars(struct diff_filespec *one)
 	return hash;
 }
 
-int diffcore_count_changes(struct diff_filespec *src,
+int diffcore_count_changes(struct repository *r,
+			   struct diff_filespec *src,
 			   struct diff_filespec *dst,
 			   void **src_count_p,
 			   void **dst_count_p,
@@ -177,14 +179,14 @@ int diffcore_count_changes(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	if (src_count_p)
 		src_count = *src_count_p;
 	if (!src_count) {
-		src_count = hash_chars(src);
+		src_count = hash_chars(r, src);
 		if (src_count_p)
 			*src_count_p = src_count;
 	}
 	if (dst_count_p)
 		dst_count = *dst_count_p;
 	if (!dst_count) {
-		dst_count = hash_chars(dst);
+		dst_count = hash_chars(r, dst);
 		if (dst_count_p)
 			*dst_count_p = dst_count;
 	}
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index 800a899c86..d2361e06a1 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
-		textconv_one = get_textconv(p->one);
-		textconv_two = get_textconv(p->two);
+		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo->index, p->one);
+		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo->index, p->two);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 	if (textconv_one == textconv_two && diff_unmodified_pair(p))
 		return 0;
 
-	mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, p->one, &mf1.ptr);
-	mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, p->two, &mf2.ptr);
+	mf1.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, p->one, &mf1.ptr);
+	mf2.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, p->two, &mf2.ptr);
 
 	ret = fn(DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) ? &mf1 : NULL,
 		 DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ? &mf2 : NULL,
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 0b7e4989a8..07bd34b631 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 
@@ -127,7 +128,8 @@ struct diff_score {
 	short name_score;
 };
 
-static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
+static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
+			       struct diff_filespec *src,
 			       struct diff_filespec *dst,
 			       int minimum_score)
 {
@@ -164,10 +166,10 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	 * say whether the size is valid or not!)
 	 */
 	if (!src->cnt_data &&
-	    diff_populate_filespec(src, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, src, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
 		return 0;
 	if (!dst->cnt_data &&
-	    diff_populate_filespec(dst, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
 		return 0;
 
 	max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
@@ -185,12 +187,12 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
 	if (max_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) < delta_size * MAX_SCORE)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(src, 0))
+	if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, src, 0))
 		return 0;
-	if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
+	if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, 0))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
+	if (diffcore_count_changes(r, src, dst,
 				   &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
 				   &src_copied, &literal_added))
 		return 0;
@@ -255,10 +257,11 @@ struct file_similarity {
 	struct diff_filespec *filespec;
 };
 
-static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct diff_filespec *filespec)
+static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct repository *r,
+				  struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
 	if (!filespec->oid_valid) {
-		if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
+		if (diff_populate_filespec(r, filespec, 0))
 			return 0;
 		hash_object_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob",
 				 &filespec->oid);
@@ -279,13 +282,15 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 	/*
 	 * Find the best source match for specified destination.
 	 */
-	p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs, hash_filespec(target), NULL);
+	p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs,
+				  hash_filespec(options->repo, target),
+				  NULL);
 	for (; p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
 		int score;
 		struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
 
 		/* False hash collision? */
-		if (oidcmp(&source->oid, &target->oid))
+		if (!oideq(&source->oid, &target->oid))
 			continue;
 		/* Non-regular files? If so, the modes must match! */
 		if (!S_ISREG(source->mode) || !S_ISREG(target->mode)) {
@@ -315,14 +320,16 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 	return renames;
 }
 
-static void insert_file_table(struct hashmap *table, int index, struct diff_filespec *filespec)
+static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
+			      struct hashmap *table, int index,
+			      struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
 	struct file_similarity *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 
 	entry->index = index;
 	entry->filespec = filespec;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash_filespec(filespec));
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash_filespec(r, filespec));
 	hashmap_add(table, entry);
 }
 
@@ -343,7 +350,9 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 	 */
 	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, NULL, rename_src_nr);
 	for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
-		insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
+		insert_file_table(options->repo,
+				  &file_table, i,
+				  rename_src[i].p->one);
 
 	/* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
@@ -556,7 +565,8 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			    diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[j].p))
 				continue;
 
-			this_src.score = estimate_similarity(one, two,
+			this_src.score = estimate_similarity(options->repo,
+							     one, two,
 							     minimum_score);
 			this_src.name_score = basename_same(one, two);
 			this_src.dst = i;
diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h
index a30da161da..b651061c0e 100644
--- a/diffcore.h
+++ b/diffcore.h
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 #ifndef DIFFCORE_H
 #define DIFFCORE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
+struct diff_options;
+struct repository;
+struct userdiff_driver;
+
 /* This header file is internal between diff.c and its diff transformers
  * (e.g. diffcore-rename, diffcore-pickaxe).  Never include this header
  * in anything else.
@@ -22,8 +28,6 @@
 
 #define MINIMUM_BREAK_SIZE     400 /* do not break a file smaller than this */
 
-struct userdiff_driver;
-
 struct diff_filespec {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	char *path;
@@ -50,17 +54,17 @@ struct diff_filespec {
 	struct userdiff_driver *driver;
 };
 
-extern struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *);
-extern void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *);
-extern void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, const struct object_id *,
-			  int, unsigned short);
+struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *);
+void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *);
+void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, const struct object_id *,
+		   int, unsigned short);
 
 #define CHECK_SIZE_ONLY 1
 #define CHECK_BINARY    2
-extern int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, unsigned int);
-extern void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *);
-extern void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *);
-extern int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *);
+int diff_populate_filespec(struct repository *, struct diff_filespec *, unsigned int);
+void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *);
+void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *);
+int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct repository *, struct diff_filespec *);
 
 struct diff_filepair {
 	struct diff_filespec *one;
@@ -86,9 +90,9 @@ struct diff_filepair {
 
 #define DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ((p)->one->mode != (p)->two->mode)
 
-extern void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *);
+void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *);
 
-extern int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *);
+int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *);
 
 struct diff_queue_struct {
 	struct diff_filepair **queue;
@@ -102,16 +106,16 @@ struct diff_queue_struct {
 	} while (0)
 
 extern struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
-extern struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *,
-					struct diff_filespec *,
-					struct diff_filespec *);
-extern void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *, struct diff_filepair *);
+struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *,
+				 struct diff_filespec *,
+				 struct diff_filespec *);
+void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *, struct diff_filepair *);
 
-extern void diffcore_break(int);
-extern void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *);
-extern void diffcore_merge_broken(void);
-extern void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *);
-extern void diffcore_order(const char *orderfile);
+void diffcore_break(struct repository *, int);
+void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *);
+void diffcore_merge_broken(void);
+void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *);
+void diffcore_order(const char *orderfile);
 
 /* low-level interface to diffcore_order */
 struct obj_order {
@@ -138,11 +142,12 @@ void diff_debug_queue(const char *, struct diff_queue_struct *);
 #define diff_debug_queue(a,b) do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
 #endif
 
-extern int diffcore_count_changes(struct diff_filespec *src,
-				  struct diff_filespec *dst,
-				  void **src_count_p,
-				  void **dst_count_p,
-				  unsigned long *src_copied,
-				  unsigned long *literal_added);
+int diffcore_count_changes(struct repository *r,
+			   struct diff_filespec *src,
+			   struct diff_filespec *dst,
+			   void **src_count_p,
+			   void **dst_count_p,
+			   unsigned long *src_copied,
+			   unsigned long *literal_added);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/dir-iterator.h b/dir-iterator.h
index 27739e6c29..970793d07a 100644
--- a/dir-iterator.h
+++ b/dir-iterator.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef DIR_ITERATOR_H
 #define DIR_ITERATOR_H
 
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
 /*
  * Iterate over a directory tree.
  *
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index fe9bf58e4c..47c2fca8dc 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
@@ -275,12 +276,13 @@ static int do_read_blob(const struct object_id *oid, struct oid_stat *oid_stat,
 #define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY (1<<1)
 #define DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE (1<<2)
 
-static int match_attrs(const char *name, int namelen,
+static int match_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+		       const char *name, int namelen,
 		       const struct pathspec_item *item)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	git_check_attr(name, item->attr_check);
+	git_check_attr(istate, name, item->attr_check);
 	for (i = 0; i < item->attr_match_nr; i++) {
 		const char *value;
 		int matched;
@@ -317,7 +319,8 @@ static int match_attrs(const char *name, int namelen,
  *
  * It returns 0 when there is no match.
  */
-static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
+static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
+			       const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
 			       const char *name, int namelen, unsigned flags)
 {
 	/* name/namelen has prefix cut off by caller */
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
 	    strncmp(item->match, name - prefix, item->prefix))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (item->attr_match_nr && !match_attrs(name, namelen, item))
+	if (item->attr_match_nr && !match_attrs(istate, name, namelen, item))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
@@ -425,7 +428,8 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
  * pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
  * user mistyped the nth pathspec.
  */
-static int do_match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *ps,
+static int do_match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+			     const struct pathspec *ps,
 			     const char *name, int namelen,
 			     int prefix, char *seen,
 			     unsigned flags)
@@ -471,7 +475,7 @@ static int do_match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *ps,
 		 */
 		if (seen && ps->items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
 			seen[i] = MATCHED_FNMATCH;
-		how = match_pathspec_item(ps->items+i, prefix, name,
+		how = match_pathspec_item(istate, ps->items+i, prefix, name,
 					  namelen, flags);
 		if (ps->recursive &&
 		    (ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) &&
@@ -495,17 +499,18 @@ static int do_match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *ps,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *ps,
+int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+		   const struct pathspec *ps,
 		   const char *name, int namelen,
 		   int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir)
 {
 	int positive, negative;
 	unsigned flags = is_dir ? DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY : 0;
-	positive = do_match_pathspec(ps, name, namelen,
+	positive = do_match_pathspec(istate, ps, name, namelen,
 				     prefix, seen, flags);
 	if (!(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE) || !positive)
 		return positive;
-	negative = do_match_pathspec(ps, name, namelen,
+	negative = do_match_pathspec(istate, ps, name, namelen,
 				     prefix, seen,
 				     flags | DO_MATCH_EXCLUDE);
 	return negative ? 0 : positive;
@@ -514,11 +519,12 @@ int match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *ps,
 /**
  * Check if a submodule is a superset of the pathspec
  */
-int submodule_path_match(const struct pathspec *ps,
+int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const struct pathspec *ps,
 			 const char *submodule_name,
 			 char *seen)
 {
-	int matched = do_match_pathspec(ps, submodule_name,
+	int matched = do_match_pathspec(istate, ps, submodule_name,
 					strlen(submodule_name),
 					0, seen,
 					DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY |
@@ -560,7 +566,7 @@ int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
 		if (found_dup)
 			continue;
 
-		error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
+		error(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"),
 		      pathspec->items[num].original);
 		errors++;
 	}
@@ -949,7 +955,7 @@ static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
 		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
 	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
 	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, oid_stat) < 0)
-		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
+		die(_("cannot use %s as an exclude file"), fname);
 }
 
 void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
@@ -1276,7 +1282,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		 * order, though, if you do that.
 		 */
 		if (untracked &&
-		    oidcmp(&oid_stat.oid, &untracked->exclude_oid)) {
+		    !oideq(&oid_stat.oid, &untracked->exclude_oid)) {
 			invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, untracked);
 			oidcpy(&untracked->exclude_oid, &oid_stat.oid);
 		}
@@ -2230,7 +2236,7 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!ident_in_untracked(dir->untracked)) {
-		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."));
+		warning(_("untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -2242,12 +2248,12 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 
 	/* Validate $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile */
 	root = dir->untracked->root;
-	if (oidcmp(&dir->ss_info_exclude.oid,
+	if (!oideq(&dir->ss_info_exclude.oid,
 		   &dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude.oid)) {
 		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
 		dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude = dir->ss_info_exclude;
 	}
-	if (oidcmp(&dir->ss_excludes_file.oid,
+	if (!oideq(&dir->ss_excludes_file.oid,
 		   &dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file.oid)) {
 		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
 		dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file = dir->ss_excludes_file;
@@ -2262,10 +2268,13 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
-	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
-	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
+	trace_performance_enter();
+
+	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len)) {
+		trace_performance_leave("read directory %.*s", len, path);
 		return dir->nr;
+	}
 
 	untracked = validate_untracked_cache(dir, len, pathspec);
 	if (!untracked)
@@ -2301,7 +2310,7 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 		dir->nr = i;
 	}
 
-	trace_performance_since(start, "read directory %.*s", len, path);
+	trace_performance_leave("read directory %.*s", len, path);
 	if (dir->untracked) {
 		static int force_untracked_cache = -1;
 		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
@@ -2497,7 +2506,7 @@ void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
 
-	/* core.excludefile defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore */
+	/* core.excludesfile defaulting to $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore */
 	if (!excludes_file)
 		excludes_file = xdg_config_home("ignore");
 	if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK, 0))
@@ -3028,7 +3037,7 @@ static void connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(const char *sub_worktree,
 		return;
 
 	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt in repo %s", subrepo.gitdir);
+		die(_("index file corrupt in repo %s"), subrepo.gitdir);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < subrepo.index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = subrepo.index->cache[i];
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index f5fdedbab2..e3ec26143d 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ extern int count_slashes(const char *s);
 extern int simple_length(const char *match);
 extern int no_wildcard(const char *string);
 extern char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-extern int match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+extern int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			  const char *name, int namelen,
 			  int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir);
 extern int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec, const char *prefix);
@@ -326,25 +327,28 @@ extern int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		       const char *pattern, const char *string,
 		       int prefix);
 
-extern int submodule_path_match(const struct pathspec *ps,
+extern int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+				const struct pathspec *ps,
 				const char *submodule_name,
 				char *seen);
 
-static inline int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+static inline int ce_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+				const struct cache_entry *ce,
 				const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 				char *seen)
 {
-	return match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen,
+	return match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen,
 			      S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode));
 }
 
-static inline int dir_path_match(const struct dir_entry *ent,
+static inline int dir_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+				 const struct dir_entry *ent,
 				 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 				 int prefix, char *seen)
 {
 	int has_trailing_dir = ent->len && ent->name[ent->len - 1] == '/';
 	int len = has_trailing_dir ? ent->len - 1 : ent->len;
-	return match_pathspec(pathspec, ent->name, len, prefix, seen,
+	return match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, ent->name, len, prefix, seen,
 			      has_trailing_dir);
 }
 
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 2101201a11..5d136c5d55 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 	const struct submodule *sub;
 
 	if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
-		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(ce->name,
+		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(state->istate, ce->name,
 								 &ce->oid);
 		if (filter &&
 		    !streaming_write_entry(ce, path, filter,
@@ -313,14 +314,14 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		 * Convert from git internal format to working tree format
 		 */
 		if (dco && dco->state != CE_NO_DELAY) {
-			ret = async_convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new_blob,
+			ret = async_convert_to_working_tree(state->istate, ce->name, new_blob,
 							    size, &buf, dco);
 			if (ret && string_list_has_string(&dco->paths, ce->name)) {
 				free(new_blob);
 				goto delayed;
 			}
 		} else
-			ret = convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new_blob, size, &buf);
+			ret = convert_to_working_tree(state->istate, ce->name, new_blob, size, &buf);
 
 		if (ret) {
 			free(new_blob);
@@ -398,6 +399,34 @@ static int check_path(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st, int skiplen)
 	return lstat(path, st);
 }
 
+static void mark_colliding_entries(const struct checkout *state,
+				   struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+	int i, trust_ino = check_stat;
+
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+	trust_ino = 0;
+#endif
+
+	ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state->istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *dup = state->istate->cache[i];
+
+		if (dup == ce)
+			break;
+
+		if (dup->ce_flags & (CE_MATCHED | CE_VALID | CE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((trust_ino && dup->ce_stat_data.sd_ino == st->st_ino) ||
+		    (!trust_ino && !fspathcmp(ce->name, dup->name))) {
+			dup->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Write the contents from ce out to the working tree.
  *
@@ -421,7 +450,8 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 	if (!check_path(path.buf, path.len, &st, state->base_dir_len)) {
 		const struct submodule *sub;
-		unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
+		unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(state->istate, ce, &st,
+						 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 		/*
 		 * Needs to be checked before !changed returns early,
 		 * as the possibly empty directory was not changed
@@ -454,6 +484,9 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 			return -1;
 		}
 
+		if (state->clone)
+			mark_colliding_entries(state, ce, &st);
+
 		/*
 		 * We unlink the old file, to get the new one with the
 		 * right permissions (including umask, which is nasty
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 2a6de2330b..3f3c8746c2 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * are.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "branch.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ const char *editor_program;
 const char *askpass_program;
 const char *excludes_file;
 enum auto_crlf auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_FALSE;
-int check_replace_refs = 1; /* NEEDSWORK: rename to read_replace_refs */
+int read_replace_refs = 1;
 char *git_replace_ref_base;
 enum eol core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 int global_conv_flags_eol = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ enum push_default_type push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED;
 enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_MODE;
 char *notes_ref_name;
 int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
-int core_commit_graph;
 int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 int merge_log_config = -1;
 int precomposed_unicode = -1; /* see probe_utf8_pathname_composition() */
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static char *expand_namespace(const char *raw_namespace)
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/namespaces/%s", (*c)->buf);
 	strbuf_list_free(components);
 	if (check_refname_format(buf.buf, 0))
-		die("bad git namespace path \"%s\"", raw_namespace);
+		die(_("bad git namespace path \"%s\""), raw_namespace);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir)
 	argv_array_clear(&to_free);
 
 	if (getenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT))
-		check_replace_refs = 0;
+		read_replace_refs = 0;
 	replace_ref_base = getenv(GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT);
 	free(git_replace_ref_base);
 	git_replace_ref_base = xstrdup(replace_ref_base ? replace_ref_base
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir)
 	git_namespace = expand_namespace(getenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT));
 	shallow_file = getenv(GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (shallow_file)
-		set_alternate_shallow_file(shallow_file, 0);
+		set_alternate_shallow_file(the_repository, shallow_file, 0);
 }
 
 int is_bare_repository(void)
@@ -319,17 +319,17 @@ char *get_index_file(void)
 	return the_repository->index_file;
 }
 
-char *get_graft_file(void)
+char *get_graft_file(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!the_repository->graft_file)
+	if (!r->graft_file)
 		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
-	return the_repository->graft_file;
+	return r->graft_file;
 }
 
 static void set_git_dir_1(const char *path)
 {
 	if (setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1))
-		die("could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'", path);
+		die(_("could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"), path);
 	setup_git_env(path);
 }
 
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 756bdd050e..52f1178db4 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -45,14 +45,6 @@ void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 	self->words[block] |= EWAH_MASK(pos);
 }
 
-void bitmap_clear(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
-{
-	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
-
-	if (block < self->word_alloc)
-		self->words[block] &= ~EWAH_MASK(pos);
-}
-
 int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
 	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
@@ -137,30 +129,6 @@ void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other)
 		self->words[i++] |= word;
 }
 
-void bitmap_each_bit(struct bitmap *self, ewah_callback callback, void *data)
-{
-	size_t pos = 0, i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < self->word_alloc; ++i) {
-		eword_t word = self->words[i];
-		uint32_t offset;
-
-		if (word == (eword_t)~0) {
-			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset)
-				callback(pos++, data);
-		} else {
-			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
-				if ((word >> offset) == 0)
-					break;
-
-				offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
-				callback(pos + offset, data);
-			}
-			pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 size_t bitmap_popcount(struct bitmap *self)
 {
 	size_t i, count = 0;
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index b9fdda1d3d..d59b1afe3d 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -276,6 +276,18 @@ void ewah_each_bit(struct ewah_bitmap *self, void (*callback)(size_t, void*), vo
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Clear all the bits in the bitmap. Does not free or resize
+ * memory.
+ */
+static void ewah_clear(struct ewah_bitmap *self)
+{
+	self->buffer_size = 1;
+	self->buffer[0] = 0;
+	self->bit_size = 0;
+	self->rlw = self->buffer;
+}
+
 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_new(void)
 {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *self;
@@ -288,14 +300,6 @@ struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_new(void)
 	return self;
 }
 
-void ewah_clear(struct ewah_bitmap *self)
-{
-	self->buffer_size = 1;
-	self->buffer[0] = 0;
-	self->bit_size = 0;
-	self->rlw = self->buffer;
-}
-
 void ewah_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self)
 {
 	if (!self)
@@ -376,25 +380,6 @@ void ewah_iterator_init(struct ewah_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *parent)
 		read_new_rlw(it);
 }
 
-void ewah_not(struct ewah_bitmap *self)
-{
-	size_t pointer = 0;
-
-	while (pointer < self->buffer_size) {
-		eword_t *word = &self->buffer[pointer];
-		size_t literals, k;
-
-		rlw_xor_run_bit(word);
-		++pointer;
-
-		literals = rlw_get_literal_words(word);
-		for (k = 0; k < literals; ++k) {
-			self->buffer[pointer] = ~self->buffer[pointer];
-			++pointer;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 void ewah_xor(
 	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
 	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
@@ -459,216 +444,6 @@ void ewah_xor(
 	out->bit_size = max_size(ewah_i->bit_size, ewah_j->bit_size);
 }
 
-void ewah_and(
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *out)
-{
-	struct rlw_iterator rlw_i;
-	struct rlw_iterator rlw_j;
-	size_t literals;
-
-	rlwit_init(&rlw_i, ewah_i);
-	rlwit_init(&rlw_j, ewah_j);
-
-	while (rlwit_word_size(&rlw_i) > 0 && rlwit_word_size(&rlw_j) > 0) {
-		while (rlw_i.rlw.running_len > 0 || rlw_j.rlw.running_len > 0) {
-			struct rlw_iterator *prey, *predator;
-
-			if (rlw_i.rlw.running_len < rlw_j.rlw.running_len) {
-				prey = &rlw_i;
-				predator = &rlw_j;
-			} else {
-				prey = &rlw_j;
-				predator = &rlw_i;
-			}
-
-			if (predator->rlw.running_bit == 0) {
-				ewah_add_empty_words(out, 0,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(prey,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(predator,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-			} else {
-				size_t index = rlwit_discharge(prey, out,
-					predator->rlw.running_len, 0);
-				ewah_add_empty_words(out, 0,
-					predator->rlw.running_len - index);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(predator,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-			}
-		}
-
-		literals = min_size(
-			rlw_i.rlw.literal_words,
-			rlw_j.rlw.literal_words);
-
-		if (literals) {
-			size_t k;
-
-			for (k = 0; k < literals; ++k) {
-				ewah_add(out,
-					rlw_i.buffer[rlw_i.literal_word_start + k] &
-					rlw_j.buffer[rlw_j.literal_word_start + k]
-				);
-			}
-
-			rlwit_discard_first_words(&rlw_i, literals);
-			rlwit_discard_first_words(&rlw_j, literals);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (rlwit_word_size(&rlw_i) > 0)
-		rlwit_discharge_empty(&rlw_i, out);
-	else
-		rlwit_discharge_empty(&rlw_j, out);
-
-	out->bit_size = max_size(ewah_i->bit_size, ewah_j->bit_size);
-}
-
-void ewah_and_not(
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *out)
-{
-	struct rlw_iterator rlw_i;
-	struct rlw_iterator rlw_j;
-	size_t literals;
-
-	rlwit_init(&rlw_i, ewah_i);
-	rlwit_init(&rlw_j, ewah_j);
-
-	while (rlwit_word_size(&rlw_i) > 0 && rlwit_word_size(&rlw_j) > 0) {
-		while (rlw_i.rlw.running_len > 0 || rlw_j.rlw.running_len > 0) {
-			struct rlw_iterator *prey, *predator;
-
-			if (rlw_i.rlw.running_len < rlw_j.rlw.running_len) {
-				prey = &rlw_i;
-				predator = &rlw_j;
-			} else {
-				prey = &rlw_j;
-				predator = &rlw_i;
-			}
-
-			if ((predator->rlw.running_bit && prey == &rlw_i) ||
-				(!predator->rlw.running_bit && prey != &rlw_i)) {
-				ewah_add_empty_words(out, 0,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(prey,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(predator,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-			} else {
-				size_t index;
-				int negate_words;
-
-				negate_words = (&rlw_i != prey);
-				index = rlwit_discharge(prey, out,
-					predator->rlw.running_len, negate_words);
-				ewah_add_empty_words(out, negate_words,
-					predator->rlw.running_len - index);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(predator,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-			}
-		}
-
-		literals = min_size(
-			rlw_i.rlw.literal_words,
-			rlw_j.rlw.literal_words);
-
-		if (literals) {
-			size_t k;
-
-			for (k = 0; k < literals; ++k) {
-				ewah_add(out,
-					rlw_i.buffer[rlw_i.literal_word_start + k] &
-					~(rlw_j.buffer[rlw_j.literal_word_start + k])
-				);
-			}
-
-			rlwit_discard_first_words(&rlw_i, literals);
-			rlwit_discard_first_words(&rlw_j, literals);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (rlwit_word_size(&rlw_i) > 0)
-		rlwit_discharge(&rlw_i, out, ~0, 0);
-	else
-		rlwit_discharge_empty(&rlw_j, out);
-
-	out->bit_size = max_size(ewah_i->bit_size, ewah_j->bit_size);
-}
-
-void ewah_or(
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *out)
-{
-	struct rlw_iterator rlw_i;
-	struct rlw_iterator rlw_j;
-	size_t literals;
-
-	rlwit_init(&rlw_i, ewah_i);
-	rlwit_init(&rlw_j, ewah_j);
-
-	while (rlwit_word_size(&rlw_i) > 0 && rlwit_word_size(&rlw_j) > 0) {
-		while (rlw_i.rlw.running_len > 0 || rlw_j.rlw.running_len > 0) {
-			struct rlw_iterator *prey, *predator;
-
-			if (rlw_i.rlw.running_len < rlw_j.rlw.running_len) {
-				prey = &rlw_i;
-				predator = &rlw_j;
-			} else {
-				prey = &rlw_j;
-				predator = &rlw_i;
-			}
-
-			if (predator->rlw.running_bit) {
-				ewah_add_empty_words(out, 0,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(prey,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(predator,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-			} else {
-				size_t index = rlwit_discharge(prey, out,
-					predator->rlw.running_len, 0);
-				ewah_add_empty_words(out, 0,
-					predator->rlw.running_len - index);
-				rlwit_discard_first_words(predator,
-					predator->rlw.running_len);
-			}
-		}
-
-		literals = min_size(
-			rlw_i.rlw.literal_words,
-			rlw_j.rlw.literal_words);
-
-		if (literals) {
-			size_t k;
-
-			for (k = 0; k < literals; ++k) {
-				ewah_add(out,
-					rlw_i.buffer[rlw_i.literal_word_start + k] |
-					rlw_j.buffer[rlw_j.literal_word_start + k]
-				);
-			}
-
-			rlwit_discard_first_words(&rlw_i, literals);
-			rlwit_discard_first_words(&rlw_j, literals);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (rlwit_word_size(&rlw_i) > 0)
-		rlwit_discharge(&rlw_i, out, ~0, 0);
-	else
-		rlwit_discharge(&rlw_j, out, ~0, 0);
-
-	out->bit_size = max_size(ewah_i->bit_size, ewah_j->bit_size);
-}
-
-
 #define BITMAP_POOL_MAX 16
 static struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap_pool[BITMAP_POOL_MAX];
 static size_t bitmap_pool_size;
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_io.c b/ewah/ewah_io.c
index 33c08c40f8..9035ee65ea 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_io.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_io.c
@@ -20,32 +20,6 @@
 #include "ewok.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
-int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
-{
-	uint32_t write32;
-	size_t to_write = self->buffer_size * 8;
-
-	/* 32 bit -- bit size for the map */
-	write32 = (uint32_t)self->bit_size;
-	if (write(fd, &write32, 4) != 4)
-		return -1;
-
-	/** 32 bit -- number of compressed 64-bit words */
-	write32 = (uint32_t)self->buffer_size;
-	if (write(fd, &write32, 4) != 4)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (write(fd, self->buffer, to_write) != to_write)
-		return -1;
-
-	/** 32 bit -- position for the RLW */
-	write32 = self->rlw - self->buffer;
-	if (write(fd, &write32, 4) != 4)
-		return -1;
-
-	return (3 * 4) + to_write;
-}
-
 int ewah_serialize_to(struct ewah_bitmap *self,
 		      int (*write_fun)(void *, const void *, size_t),
 		      void *data)
@@ -100,16 +74,6 @@ int ewah_serialize_to(struct ewah_bitmap *self,
 	return (3 * 4) + (self->buffer_size * 8);
 }
 
-static int write_helper(void *fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	return write((intptr_t)fd, buf, len);
-}
-
-int ewah_serialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
-{
-	return ewah_serialize_to(self, write_helper, (void *)(intptr_t)fd);
-}
-
 static int write_strbuf(void *user_data, const void *data, size_t len)
 {
 	struct strbuf *sb = user_data;
@@ -168,58 +132,3 @@ ssize_t ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len)
 
 	return ptr - (const uint8_t *)map;
 }
-
-int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
-{
-	size_t i;
-	eword_t dump[2048];
-	const size_t words_per_dump = sizeof(dump) / sizeof(eword_t);
-	uint32_t bitsize, word_count, rlw_pos;
-
-	eword_t *buffer = NULL;
-	size_t words_left;
-
-	ewah_clear(self);
-
-	/* 32 bit -- bit size for the map */
-	if (read(fd, &bitsize, 4) != 4)
-		return -1;
-
-	self->bit_size = (size_t)ntohl(bitsize);
-
-	/** 32 bit -- number of compressed 64-bit words */
-	if (read(fd, &word_count, 4) != 4)
-		return -1;
-
-	self->buffer_size = self->alloc_size = (size_t)ntohl(word_count);
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
-
-	/** 64 bit x N -- compressed words */
-	buffer = self->buffer;
-	words_left = self->buffer_size;
-
-	while (words_left >= words_per_dump) {
-		if (read(fd, dump, sizeof(dump)) != sizeof(dump))
-			return -1;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < words_per_dump; ++i, ++buffer)
-			*buffer = ntohll(dump[i]);
-
-		words_left -= words_per_dump;
-	}
-
-	if (words_left) {
-		if (read(fd, dump, words_left * 8) != words_left * 8)
-			return -1;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < words_left; ++i, ++buffer)
-			*buffer = ntohll(dump[i]);
-	}
-
-	/** 32 bit -- position for the RLW */
-	if (read(fd, &rlw_pos, 4) != 4)
-		return -1;
-
-	self->rlw = self->buffer + ntohl(rlw_pos);
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_rlw.c b/ewah/ewah_rlw.c
index b9643b7d0f..5093d43e2f 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_rlw.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_rlw.c
@@ -104,11 +104,3 @@ size_t rlwit_discharge(
 
 	return index;
 }
-
-void rlwit_discharge_empty(struct rlw_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *out)
-{
-	while (rlwit_word_size(it) > 0) {
-		ewah_add_empty_words(out, 0, rlwit_word_size(it));
-		rlwit_discard_first_words(it, rlwit_word_size(it));
-	}
-}
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 357fd93c84..84b2a29faa 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -73,12 +73,6 @@ void ewah_pool_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
 struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_new(void);
 
 /**
- * Clear all the bits in the bitmap. Does not free or resize
- * memory.
- */
-void ewah_clear(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
-
-/**
  * Free all the memory of the bitmap
  */
 void ewah_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
@@ -86,23 +80,13 @@ void ewah_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
 int ewah_serialize_to(struct ewah_bitmap *self,
 		      int (*write_fun)(void *out, const void *buf, size_t len),
 		      void *out);
-int ewah_serialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
-int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
 int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *);
 
-int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
 ssize_t ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len);
 
 uint32_t ewah_checksum(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
 
 /**
- * Logical not (bitwise negation) in-place on the bitmap
- *
- * This operation is linear time based on the size of the bitmap.
- */
-void ewah_not(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
-
-/**
  * Call the given callback with the position of every single bit
  * that has been set on the bitmap.
  *
@@ -164,26 +148,11 @@ void ewah_iterator_init(struct ewah_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *parent);
  */
 int ewah_iterator_next(eword_t *next, struct ewah_iterator *it);
 
-void ewah_or(
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *out);
-
-void ewah_and_not(
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *out);
-
 void ewah_xor(
 	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
 	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
 	struct ewah_bitmap *out);
 
-void ewah_and(
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_i,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_j,
-	struct ewah_bitmap *out);
-
 /**
  * Direct word access
  */
@@ -204,7 +173,6 @@ struct bitmap {
 
 struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void);
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
-void bitmap_clear(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 void bitmap_reset(struct bitmap *self);
 void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *self);
@@ -218,7 +186,6 @@ void bitmap_and_not(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
 void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other);
 void bitmap_or(struct bitmap *self, const struct bitmap *other);
 
-void bitmap_each_bit(struct bitmap *self, ewah_callback callback, void *data);
 size_t bitmap_popcount(struct bitmap *self);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/ewah/ewok_rlw.h b/ewah/ewok_rlw.h
index bb3c6ff7e0..d487966935 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok_rlw.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok_rlw.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #ifndef __EWOK_RLW_H__
 #define __EWOK_RLW_H__
 
+#include "ewok.h"
+
 #define RLW_RUNNING_BITS (sizeof(eword_t) * 4)
 #define RLW_LITERAL_BITS (sizeof(eword_t) * 8 - 1 - RLW_RUNNING_BITS)
 
@@ -98,7 +100,6 @@ void rlwit_init(struct rlw_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap);
 void rlwit_discard_first_words(struct rlw_iterator *it, size_t x);
 size_t rlwit_discharge(
 	struct rlw_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *out, size_t max, int negate);
-void rlwit_discharge_empty(struct rlw_iterator *it, struct ewah_bitmap *out);
 
 static inline size_t rlwit_word_size(struct rlw_iterator *it)
 {
diff --git a/exec-cmd.c b/exec-cmd.c
index 02d31ee897..4f81f44310 100644
--- a/exec-cmd.c
+++ b/exec-cmd.c
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd, ...)
 	}
 	va_end(param);
 	if (MAX_ARGS <= argc)
-		return error("too many args to run %s", cmd);
+		return error(_("too many args to run %s"), cmd);
 
 	argv[argc] = NULL;
 	return execv_git_cmd(argv);
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 4d55910ab9..95600c78e0 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ Format of STDIN stream:
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
@@ -572,7 +573,7 @@ static struct object_entry *find_object(struct object_id *oid)
 	unsigned int h = oid->hash[0] << 8 | oid->hash[1];
 	struct object_entry *e;
 	for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
-		if (!oidcmp(oid, &e->idx.oid))
+		if (oideq(oid, &e->idx.oid))
 			return e;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ static struct object_entry *insert_object(struct object_id *oid)
 	struct object_entry *e = object_table[h];
 
 	while (e) {
-		if (!oidcmp(oid, &e->idx.oid))
+		if (oideq(oid, &e->idx.oid))
 			return e;
 		e = e->next;
 	}
@@ -1068,7 +1069,7 @@ static int store_object(
 		duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
 		return 1;
 	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash,
-				  get_packed_git(the_repository))) {
+				  get_all_packs(the_repository))) {
 		e->type = type;
 		e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -1076,7 +1077,7 @@ static int store_object(
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (last && last->data.buf && last->depth < max_depth
+	if (last && last->data.len && last->data.buf && last->depth < max_depth
 		&& dat->len > the_hash_algo->rawsz) {
 
 		delta_count_attempts_by_type[type]++;
@@ -1266,7 +1267,7 @@ static void stream_blob(uintmax_t len, struct object_id *oidout, uintmax_t mark)
 		truncate_pack(&checkpoint);
 
 	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash,
-				  get_packed_git(the_repository))) {
+				  get_all_packs(the_repository))) {
 		e->type = OBJ_BLOB;
 		e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -1533,7 +1534,7 @@ static int tree_content_set(
 			if (!*slash1) {
 				if (!S_ISDIR(mode)
 						&& e->versions[1].mode == mode
-						&& !oidcmp(&e->versions[1].oid, oid))
+						&& oideq(&e->versions[1].oid, oid))
 					return 0;
 				e->versions[1].mode = mode;
 				oidcpy(&e->versions[1].oid, oid);
@@ -1724,8 +1725,10 @@ static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
 	if (!force_update && !is_null_oid(&old_oid)) {
 		struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
 
-		old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&old_oid, 0);
-		new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&b->oid, 0);
+		old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							  &old_oid, 0);
+		new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							  &b->oid, 0);
 		if (!old_cmit || !new_cmit)
 			return error("Branch %s is missing commits.", b->name);
 
@@ -2647,7 +2650,7 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 		struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
 		if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
-		if (oidcmp(&b->oid, &oe->idx.oid)) {
+		if (!oideq(&b->oid, &oe->idx.oid)) {
 			oidcpy(&b->oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 			if (oe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
 				unsigned long size;
@@ -2665,7 +2668,7 @@ static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
 	else
 		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
 
-	if (b->branch_tree.tree && oidcmp(&oid, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid)) {
+	if (b->branch_tree.tree && !oideq(&oid, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid)) {
 		release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
 		b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/fetch-negotiator.c b/fetch-negotiator.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6d685cba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-negotiator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "fetch-negotiator.h"
+#include "negotiator/default.h"
+#include "negotiator/skipping.h"
+
+void fetch_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+			   const char *algorithm)
+{
+	if (algorithm) {
+		if (!strcmp(algorithm, "skipping")) {
+			skipping_negotiator_init(negotiator);
+			return;
+		} else if (!strcmp(algorithm, "default")) {
+			/* Fall through to default initialization */
+		} else {
+			die("unknown fetch negotiation algorithm '%s'", algorithm);
+		}
+	}
+	default_negotiator_init(negotiator);
+}
diff --git a/fetch-negotiator.h b/fetch-negotiator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e3967ce66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-negotiator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#ifndef FETCH_NEGOTIATOR_H
+#define FETCH_NEGOTIATOR_H
+
+struct commit;
+
+/*
+ * An object that supplies the information needed to negotiate the contents of
+ * the to-be-sent packfile during a fetch.
+ *
+ * To set up the negotiator, call fetch_negotiator_init(), then known_common()
+ * (0 or more times), then add_tip() (0 or more times).
+ *
+ * Then, when "have" lines are required, call next(). Call ack() to report what
+ * the server tells us.
+ *
+ * Once negotiation is done, call release(). The negotiator then cannot be used
+ * (unless reinitialized with fetch_negotiator_init()).
+ */
+struct fetch_negotiator {
+	/*
+	 * Before negotiation starts, indicate that the server is known to have
+	 * this commit.
+	 */
+	void (*known_common)(struct fetch_negotiator *, struct commit *);
+
+	/*
+	 * Once this function is invoked, known_common() cannot be invoked any
+	 * more.
+	 *
+	 * Indicate that this commit and all its ancestors are to be checked
+	 * for commonality with the server.
+	 */
+	void (*add_tip)(struct fetch_negotiator *, struct commit *);
+
+	/*
+	 * Once this function is invoked, known_common() and add_tip() cannot
+	 * be invoked any more.
+	 *
+	 * Return the next commit that the client should send as a "have" line.
+	 */
+	const struct object_id *(*next)(struct fetch_negotiator *);
+
+	/*
+	 * Inform the negotiator that the server has the given commit. This
+	 * method must only be called on commits returned by next().
+	 */
+	int (*ack)(struct fetch_negotiator *, struct commit *);
+
+	void (*release)(struct fetch_negotiator *);
+
+	/* internal use */
+	void *data;
+};
+
+void fetch_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+			   const char *algorithm);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fetch-object.c b/fetch-object.c
index 853624f811..4266548800 100644
--- a/fetch-object.c
+++ b/fetch-object.c
@@ -23,21 +23,16 @@ static void fetch_refs(const char *remote_name, struct ref *ref)
 	fetch_if_missing = original_fetch_if_missing;
 }
 
-void fetch_object(const char *remote_name, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	hashcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, sha1);
-	fetch_refs(remote_name, ref);
-}
-
-void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name, const struct oid_array *to_fetch)
+void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name, const struct object_id *oids,
+		   int oid_nr)
 {
 	struct ref *ref = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < to_fetch->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref *new_ref = alloc_ref(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch->oid[i]));
-		oidcpy(&new_ref->old_oid, &to_fetch->oid[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++) {
+		struct ref *new_ref = alloc_ref(oid_to_hex(&oids[i]));
+		oidcpy(&new_ref->old_oid, &oids[i]);
+		new_ref->exact_oid = 1;
 		new_ref->next = ref;
 		ref = new_ref;
 	}
diff --git a/fetch-object.h b/fetch-object.h
index 4b269d07ed..d2f996d4e8 100644
--- a/fetch-object.h
+++ b/fetch-object.h
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef FETCH_OBJECT_H
 #define FETCH_OBJECT_H
 
-#include "sha1-array.h"
-
-extern void fetch_object(const char *remote_name, const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-extern void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
-			  const struct oid_array *to_fetch);
+void fetch_objects(const char *remote_name, const struct object_id *oids,
+		   int oid_nr);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index a320ce9872..b3ed7121bc 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@
 #include "connect.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "version.h"
-#include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "connected.h"
+#include "fetch-negotiator.h"
+#include "fsck.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
@@ -33,16 +36,12 @@ static int agent_supported;
 static int server_supports_filtering;
 static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
 static const char *alternate_shallow_file;
+static char *negotiation_algorithm;
+static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define COMPLETE	(1U << 0)
-#define COMMON		(1U << 1)
-#define COMMON_REF	(1U << 2)
-#define SEEN		(1U << 3)
-#define POPPED		(1U << 4)
-#define ALTERNATE	(1U << 5)
-
-static int marked;
+#define ALTERNATE	(1U << 1)
 
 /*
  * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we
@@ -50,8 +49,7 @@ static int marked;
  */
 #define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
 
-static struct prio_queue rev_list = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+static int multi_ack, use_sideband;
 /* Allow specifying sha1 if it is a ref tip. */
 #define ALLOW_TIP_SHA1	01
 /* Allow request of a sha1 if it is reachable from a ref (possibly hidden ref). */
@@ -78,12 +76,11 @@ struct alternate_object_cache {
 	size_t nr, alloc;
 };
 
-static void cache_one_alternate(const char *refname,
-				const struct object_id *oid,
+static void cache_one_alternate(const struct object_id *oid,
 				void *vcache)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_cache *cache = vcache;
-	struct object *obj = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (!obj || (obj->flags & ALTERNATE))
 		return;
@@ -93,7 +90,9 @@ static void cache_one_alternate(const char *refname,
 	cache->items[cache->nr++] = obj;
 }
 
-static void for_each_cached_alternate(void (*cb)(struct object *))
+static void for_each_cached_alternate(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+				      void (*cb)(struct fetch_negotiator *,
+						 struct object *))
 {
 	static int initialized;
 	static struct alternate_object_cache cache;
@@ -105,30 +104,19 @@ static void for_each_cached_alternate(void (*cb)(struct object *))
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cache.nr; i++)
-		cb(cache.items[i]);
-}
-
-static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
-{
-	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
-		commit->object.flags |= mark;
-
-		if (parse_commit(commit))
-			return;
-
-		prio_queue_put(&rev_list, commit);
-
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
-			non_common_revs++;
-	}
+		cb(negotiator, cache.items[i]);
 }
 
-static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
+static int rev_list_insert_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+			       const char *refname,
+			       const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), refname, 0);
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository,
+				     parse_object(the_repository, oid),
+				     refname, 0);
 
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
+		negotiator->add_tip(negotiator, (struct commit *)o);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -136,98 +124,7 @@ static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 static int rev_list_insert_ref_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return rev_list_insert_ref(refname, oid);
-}
-
-static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-		       int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), refname, 0);
-
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
-				   COMMON | COMMON_REF | SEEN | POPPED);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-   This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
-   In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
-   when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
-*/
-
-static void mark_common(struct commit *commit,
-		int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
-{
-	if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
-		struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
-
-		if (!ancestors_only)
-			o->flags |= COMMON;
-
-		if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
-			rev_list_push(commit, SEEN);
-		else {
-			struct commit_list *parents;
-
-			if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
-				non_common_revs--;
-			if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
-				if (parse_commit(commit))
-					return;
-
-			for (parents = commit->parents;
-					parents;
-					parents = parents->next)
-				mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-  Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
-*/
-
-static const struct object_id *get_rev(void)
-{
-	struct commit *commit = NULL;
-
-	while (commit == NULL) {
-		unsigned int mark;
-		struct commit_list *parents;
-
-		if (rev_list.nr == 0 || non_common_revs == 0)
-			return NULL;
-
-		commit = prio_queue_get(&rev_list);
-		parse_commit(commit);
-		parents = commit->parents;
-
-		commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
-			non_common_revs--;
-
-		if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
-			/* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
-			commit = NULL;
-			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
-		} else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
-			/* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
-			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
-		else
-			/* send "have", also for its ancestors */
-			mark = SEEN;
-
-		while (parents) {
-			if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
-				rev_list_push(parents->item, mark);
-			if (mark & COMMON)
-				mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0);
-			parents = parents->next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &commit->object.oid;
+	return rev_list_insert_ref(cb_data, refname, oid);
 }
 
 enum ack_type {
@@ -296,9 +193,10 @@ static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
 }
 
-static void insert_one_alternate_object(struct object *obj)
+static void insert_one_alternate_object(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+					struct object *obj)
 {
-	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, &obj->oid);
+	rev_list_insert_ref(negotiator, NULL, &obj->oid);
 }
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
@@ -321,7 +219,24 @@ static int next_flush(int stateless_rpc, int count)
 	return count;
 }
 
-static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+static void mark_tips(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+		      const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!negotiation_tips) {
+		for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, negotiator);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < negotiation_tips->nr; i++)
+		rev_list_insert_ref(negotiator, NULL,
+				    &negotiation_tips->oid[i]);
+	return;
+}
+
+static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+		       struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		       int fd[2], struct object_id *result_oid,
 		       struct ref *refs)
 {
@@ -336,12 +251,11 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	if (args->stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
 		die(_("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"));
-	if (marked)
-		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
-	marked = 1;
 
-	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
-	for_each_cached_alternate(insert_one_alternate_object);
+	if (!args->no_dependents) {
+		mark_tips(negotiator, args->negotiation_tips);
+		for_each_cached_alternate(negotiator, insert_one_alternate_object);
+	}
 
 	fetching = 0;
 	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
@@ -358,8 +272,12 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
 		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
 		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
+		 *
+		 * Do this only if args->no_dependents is false (if it is true,
+		 * we cannot trust the object flags).
 		 */
-		if (((o = lookup_object(remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
+		if (!args->no_dependents &&
+		    ((o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
 				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -396,7 +314,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (is_repository_shallow())
+	if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1, NULL);
 	if (args->depth > 0)
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
@@ -427,16 +345,16 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 				if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 					die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), line);
-				register_shallow(&oid);
+				register_shallow(the_repository, &oid);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (skip_prefix(line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
 				if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 					die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), line);
-				if (!lookup_object(oid.hash))
+				if (!lookup_object(the_repository, oid.hash))
 					die(_("object not found: %s"), line);
 				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
-				if (!parse_object(&oid))
+				if (!parse_object(the_repository, &oid))
 					die(_("error in object: %s"), line);
 				if (unregister_shallow(&oid))
 					die(_("no shallow found: %s"), line);
@@ -459,7 +377,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	retval = -1;
 	if (args->no_dependents)
 		goto done;
-	while ((oid = get_rev())) {
+	while ((oid = negotiator->next(negotiator))) {
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		print_verbose(args, "have %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		in_vain++;
@@ -495,12 +413,16 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				case ACK_ready:
 				case ACK_continue: {
 					struct commit *commit =
-						lookup_commit(result_oid);
+						lookup_commit(the_repository,
+							      result_oid);
+					int was_common;
+
 					if (!commit)
 						die(_("invalid commit %s"), oid_to_hex(result_oid));
+					was_common = negotiator->ack(negotiator, commit);
 					if (args->stateless_rpc
 					 && ack == ACK_common
-					 && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
+					 && !was_common) {
 						/* We need to replay the have for this object
 						 * on the next RPC request so the peer knows
 						 * it is in common with us.
@@ -517,13 +439,10 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 					} else if (!args->stateless_rpc
 						   || ack != ACK_common)
 						in_vain = 0;
-					mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
 					retval = 0;
 					got_continue = 1;
-					if (ack == ACK_ready) {
-						clear_prio_queue(&rev_list);
+					if (ack == ACK_ready)
 						got_ready = 1;
-					}
 					break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -533,6 +452,8 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				print_verbose(args, _("giving up"));
 				break; /* give up */
 			}
+			if (got_ready)
+				break;
 		}
 	}
 done:
@@ -569,14 +490,14 @@ static struct commit_list *complete;
 
 static int mark_complete(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
 		if (!t->tagged)
 			break; /* broken repository */
 		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
-		o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, &t->tagged->oid);
 	}
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
@@ -610,21 +531,14 @@ static void add_refs_to_oidset(struct oidset *oids, struct ref *refs)
 		oidset_insert(oids, &refs->old_oid);
 }
 
-static int tip_oids_contain(struct oidset *tip_oids,
-			    struct ref *unmatched, struct ref *newlist,
-			    const struct object_id *id)
+static int is_unmatched_ref(const struct ref *ref)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Note that this only looks at the ref lists the first time it's
-	 * called. This works out in filter_refs() because even though it may
-	 * add to "newlist" between calls, the additions will always be for
-	 * oids that are already in the set.
-	 */
-	if (!tip_oids->map.map.tablesize) {
-		add_refs_to_oidset(tip_oids, unmatched);
-		add_refs_to_oidset(tip_oids, newlist);
-	}
-	return oidset_contains(tip_oids, id);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *p;
+	return	ref->match_status == REF_NOT_MATCHED &&
+		!parse_oid_hex(ref->name, &oid, &p) &&
+		*p == '\0' &&
+		oideq(&oid, &ref->old_oid);
 }
 
 static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -637,6 +551,8 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	struct ref *ref, *next;
 	struct oidset tip_oids = OIDSET_INIT;
 	int i;
+	int strict = !(allow_unadvertised_object_request &
+		       (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1));
 
 	i = 0;
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
@@ -657,11 +573,11 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				}
 				i++;
 			}
-		}
 
-		if (!keep && args->fetch_all &&
-		    (!args->deepen || !starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
-			keep = 1;
+			if (!keep && args->fetch_all &&
+			    (!args->deepen || !starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
+				keep = 1;
+		}
 
 		if (keep) {
 			*newtail = ref;
@@ -673,23 +589,25 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (strict) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+			ref = sought[i];
+			if (!is_unmatched_ref(ref))
+				continue;
+
+			add_refs_to_oidset(&tip_oids, unmatched);
+			add_refs_to_oidset(&tip_oids, newlist);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Append unmatched requests to the list */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		const char *p;
-
 		ref = sought[i];
-		if (ref->match_status != REF_NOT_MATCHED)
-			continue;
-		if (parse_oid_hex(ref->name, &oid, &p) ||
-		    *p != '\0' ||
-		    oidcmp(&oid, &ref->old_oid))
+		if (!is_unmatched_ref(ref))
 			continue;
 
-		if ((allow_unadvertised_object_request &
-		     (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1)) ||
-		    tip_oids_contain(&tip_oids, unmatched, newlist,
-				     &ref->old_oid)) {
+		if (!strict || oidset_contains(&tip_oids, &ref->old_oid)) {
 			ref->match_status = REF_MATCHED;
 			*newtail = copy_ref(ref);
 			newtail = &(*newtail)->next;
@@ -707,7 +625,8 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	*refs = newlist;
 }
 
-static void mark_alternate_complete(struct object *obj)
+static void mark_alternate_complete(struct fetch_negotiator *unused,
+				    struct object *obj)
 {
 	mark_complete(&obj->oid);
 }
@@ -734,12 +653,21 @@ static int add_loose_objects_to_set(const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-			    struct ref **refs,
-			    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
+/*
+ * Mark recent commits available locally and reachable from a local ref as
+ * COMPLETE. If args->no_dependents is false, also mark COMPLETE remote refs as
+ * COMMON_REF (otherwise, we are not planning to participate in negotiation, and
+ * thus do not need COMMON_REF marks).
+ *
+ * The cutoff time for recency is determined by this heuristic: it is the
+ * earliest commit time of the objects in refs that are commits and that we know
+ * the commit time of.
+ */
+static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+					 struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+					 struct ref **refs)
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
-	int retval;
 	int old_save_commit_buffer = save_commit_buffer;
 	timestamp_t cutoff = 0;
 	struct oidset loose_oid_set = OIDSET_INIT;
@@ -767,7 +695,7 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 		if (!has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid, flags))
 			continue;
-		o = parse_object(&ref->old_oid);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, &ref->old_oid);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
 
@@ -784,41 +712,49 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	oidset_clear(&loose_oid_set);
 
-	if (!args->no_dependents) {
-		if (!args->deepen) {
-			for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
-			for_each_cached_alternate(mark_alternate_complete);
-			commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
-			if (cutoff)
-				mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
-		 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
-		 */
-		for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-			struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_oid.hash),
-						     NULL, 0);
+	if (!args->deepen) {
+		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
+		for_each_cached_alternate(NULL, mark_alternate_complete);
+		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
+		if (cutoff)
+			mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
+	}
 
-			if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
-				continue;
+	/*
+	 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
+	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
+	 */
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository,
+					     lookup_object(the_repository,
+					     ref->old_oid.hash),
+					     NULL, 0);
 
-			if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
-				rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
+		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
+			continue;
 
-				mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
-			}
-		}
+		negotiator->known_common(negotiator,
+					 (struct commit *)o);
 	}
 
-	filter_refs(args, refs, sought, nr_sought);
+	save_commit_buffer = old_save_commit_buffer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if every object pointed to by the given remote refs is available
+ * locally and reachable from a local ref, and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			    struct ref **refs)
+{
+	struct ref *ref;
+	int retval;
 
 	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
 		const struct object_id *remote = &ref->old_oid;
 		struct object *o;
 
-		o = lookup_object(remote->hash);
+		o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote->hash);
 		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			retval = 0;
 			print_verbose(args, "want %s (%s)", oid_to_hex(remote),
@@ -829,8 +765,6 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			      ref->name);
 	}
 
-	save_commit_buffer = old_save_commit_buffer;
-
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -935,7 +869,8 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			 */
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--fsck-objects");
 		else
-			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--strict");
+			argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--strict%s",
+					 fsck_msg_types.buf);
 	}
 
 	cmd.in = demux.out;
@@ -981,11 +916,13 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *agent_feature;
 	int agent_len;
+	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator;
+	fetch_negotiator_init(&negotiator, negotiation_algorithm);
 
 	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
 	QSORT(sought, nr_sought, cmp_ref_by_name);
 
-	if ((args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow()) && !server_supports("shallow"))
+	if ((args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow(the_repository)) && !server_supports("shallow"))
 		die(_("Server does not support shallow clients"));
 	if (args->depth > 0 || args->deepen_since || args->deepen_not)
 		args->deepen = 1;
@@ -1053,11 +990,17 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (!server_supports("deepen-relative") && args->deepen_relative)
 		die(_("Server does not support --deepen"));
 
-	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought)) {
-		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-		goto all_done;
+	if (!args->no_dependents) {
+		mark_complete_and_common_ref(&negotiator, args, &ref);
+		filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
+		if (everything_local(args, &ref)) {
+			packet_flush(fd[1]);
+			goto all_done;
+		}
+	} else {
+		filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
 	}
-	if (find_common(args, fd, &oid, ref) < 0)
+	if (find_common(&negotiator, args, fd, &oid, ref) < 0)
 		if (!args->keep_pack)
 			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
 			 * no common commit.
@@ -1077,13 +1020,14 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
 
  all_done:
+	negotiator.release(&negotiator);
 	return ref;
 }
 
 static void add_shallow_requests(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 				 const struct fetch_pack_args *args)
 {
-	if (is_repository_shallow())
+	if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		write_shallow_commits(req_buf, 1, NULL);
 	if (args->depth > 0)
 		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
@@ -1100,11 +1044,12 @@ static void add_shallow_requests(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 	}
 }
 
-static void add_wants(const struct ref *wants, struct strbuf *req_buf)
+static void add_wants(int no_dependents, const struct ref *wants, struct strbuf *req_buf)
 {
+	int use_ref_in_want = server_supports_feature("fetch", "ref-in-want", 0);
+
 	for ( ; wants ; wants = wants->next) {
 		const struct object_id *remote = &wants->old_oid;
-		const char *remote_hex;
 		struct object *o;
 
 		/*
@@ -1116,14 +1061,20 @@ static void add_wants(const struct ref *wants, struct strbuf *req_buf)
 		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
 		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
 		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
+		 *
+		 * Do this only if args->no_dependents is false (if it is true,
+		 * we cannot trust the object flags).
 		 */
-		if (((o = lookup_object(remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
+		if (!no_dependents &&
+		    ((o = lookup_object(the_repository, remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
 		    (o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		remote_hex = oid_to_hex(remote);
-		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex);
+		if (!use_ref_in_want || wants->exact_oid)
+			packet_buf_write(req_buf, "want %s\n", oid_to_hex(remote));
+		else
+			packet_buf_write(req_buf, "want-ref %s\n", wants->name);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1138,13 +1089,15 @@ static void add_common(struct strbuf *req_buf, struct oidset *common)
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_haves(struct strbuf *req_buf, int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
+static int add_haves(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+		     struct strbuf *req_buf,
+		     int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	int haves_added = 0;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 
-	while ((oid = get_rev())) {
+	while ((oid = negotiator->next(negotiator))) {
 		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (++haves_added >= *haves_to_send)
 			break;
@@ -1163,7 +1116,8 @@ static int add_haves(struct strbuf *req_buf, int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int send_fetch_request(int fd_out, const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
+			      const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			      const struct ref *wants, struct oidset *common,
 			      int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
 {
@@ -1195,7 +1149,7 @@ static int send_fetch_request(int fd_out, const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	/* Add shallow-info and deepen request */
 	if (server_supports_feature("fetch", "shallow", 0))
 		add_shallow_requests(&req_buf, args);
-	else if (is_repository_shallow() || args->deepen)
+	else if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository) || args->deepen)
 		die(_("Server does not support shallow requests"));
 
 	/* Add filter */
@@ -1209,7 +1163,7 @@ static int send_fetch_request(int fd_out, const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	/* add wants */
-	add_wants(wants, &req_buf);
+	add_wants(args->no_dependents, wants, &req_buf);
 
 	if (args->no_dependents) {
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done");
@@ -1219,7 +1173,7 @@ static int send_fetch_request(int fd_out, const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		add_common(&req_buf, common);
 
 		/* Add initial haves */
-		ret = add_haves(&req_buf, haves_to_send, in_vain);
+		ret = add_haves(negotiator, &req_buf, haves_to_send, in_vain);
 	}
 
 	/* Send request */
@@ -1242,13 +1196,13 @@ static int process_section_header(struct packet_reader *reader,
 	int ret;
 
 	if (packet_reader_peek(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
-		die("error reading section header '%s'", section);
+		die(_("error reading section header '%s'"), section);
 
 	ret = !strcmp(reader->line, section);
 
 	if (!peek) {
 		if (!ret)
-			die("expected '%s', received '%s'",
+			die(_("expected '%s', received '%s'"),
 			    section, reader->line);
 		packet_reader_read(reader);
 	}
@@ -1256,7 +1210,9 @@ static int process_section_header(struct packet_reader *reader,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int process_acks(struct packet_reader *reader, struct oidset *common)
+static int process_acks(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+			struct packet_reader *reader,
+			struct oidset *common)
 {
 	/* received */
 	int received_ready = 0;
@@ -1274,24 +1230,23 @@ static int process_acks(struct packet_reader *reader, struct oidset *common)
 			if (!get_oid_hex(arg, &oid)) {
 				struct commit *commit;
 				oidset_insert(common, &oid);
-				commit = lookup_commit(&oid);
-				mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
+				commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
+				negotiator->ack(negotiator, commit);
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(reader->line, "ready")) {
-			clear_prio_queue(&rev_list);
 			received_ready = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		die("unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'", reader->line);
+		die(_("unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"), reader->line);
 	}
 
 	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH &&
 	    reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
-		die("error processing acks: %d", reader->status);
+		die(_("error processing acks: %d"), reader->status);
 
 	/* return 0 if no common, 1 if there are common, or 2 if ready */
 	return received_ready ? 2 : (received_ack ? 1 : 0);
@@ -1308,16 +1263,16 @@ static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), reader->line);
-			register_shallow(&oid);
+			register_shallow(the_repository, &oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
 			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), reader->line);
-			if (!lookup_object(oid.hash))
+			if (!lookup_object(the_repository, oid.hash))
 				die(_("object not found: %s"), reader->line);
 			/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
-			if (!parse_object(&oid))
+			if (!parse_object(the_repository, &oid))
 				die(_("error in object: %s"), reader->line);
 			if (unregister_shallow(&oid))
 				die(_("no shallow found: %s"), reader->line);
@@ -1328,12 +1283,39 @@ static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH &&
 	    reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
-		die("error processing shallow info: %d", reader->status);
+		die(_("error processing shallow info: %d"), reader->status);
 
 	setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alternate_shallow_file, NULL);
 	args->deepen = 1;
 }
 
+static void receive_wanted_refs(struct packet_reader *reader,
+				struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
+{
+	process_section_header(reader, "wanted-refs", 0);
+	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *end;
+		int i;
+
+		if (parse_oid_hex(reader->line, &oid, &end) || *end++ != ' ')
+			die(_("expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"), reader->line);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(end, sought[i]->name)) {
+				oidcpy(&sought[i]->old_oid, &oid);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (i == nr_sought)
+			die(_("unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"), reader->line);
+	}
+
+	if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
+		die(_("error processing wanted refs: %d"), reader->status);
+}
+
 enum fetch_state {
 	FETCH_CHECK_LOCAL = 0,
 	FETCH_SEND_REQUEST,
@@ -1354,6 +1336,8 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	struct packet_reader reader;
 	int in_vain = 0;
 	int haves_to_send = INITIAL_FLUSH;
+	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator;
+	fetch_negotiator_init(&negotiator, negotiation_algorithm);
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
 
@@ -1369,21 +1353,26 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			if (args->depth > 0 || args->deepen_since || args->deepen_not)
 				args->deepen = 1;
 
-			if (marked)
-				for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
-			marked = 1;
-
-			for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
-			for_each_cached_alternate(insert_one_alternate_object);
-
 			/* Filter 'ref' by 'sought' and those that aren't local */
-			if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought))
-				state = FETCH_DONE;
-			else
+			if (!args->no_dependents) {
+				mark_complete_and_common_ref(&negotiator, args, &ref);
+				filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
+				if (everything_local(args, &ref))
+					state = FETCH_DONE;
+				else
+					state = FETCH_SEND_REQUEST;
+
+				mark_tips(&negotiator, args->negotiation_tips);
+				for_each_cached_alternate(&negotiator,
+							  insert_one_alternate_object);
+			} else {
+				filter_refs(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought);
 				state = FETCH_SEND_REQUEST;
+			}
 			break;
 		case FETCH_SEND_REQUEST:
-			if (send_fetch_request(fd[1], args, ref, &common,
+			if (send_fetch_request(&negotiator, fd[1], args, ref,
+					       &common,
 					       &haves_to_send, &in_vain))
 				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
 			else
@@ -1391,7 +1380,7 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			break;
 		case FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS:
 			/* Process ACKs/NAKs */
-			switch (process_acks(&reader, &common)) {
+			switch (process_acks(&negotiator, &reader, &common)) {
 			case 2:
 				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
 				break;
@@ -1408,6 +1397,9 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			if (process_section_header(&reader, "shallow-info", 1))
 				receive_shallow_info(args, &reader);
 
+			if (process_section_header(&reader, "wanted-refs", 1))
+				receive_wanted_refs(&reader, sought, nr_sought);
+
 			/* get the pack */
 			process_section_header(&reader, "packfile", 0);
 			if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
@@ -1420,10 +1412,36 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		}
 	}
 
+	negotiator.release(&negotiator);
 	oidset_clear(&common);
 	return ref;
 }
 
+static int fetch_pack_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (strcmp(var, "fetch.fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
+		const char *path;
+
+		if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
+			return 1;
+		strbuf_addf(&fsck_msg_types, "%cskiplist=%s",
+			fsck_msg_types.len ? ',' : '=', path);
+		free((char *)path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "fetch.fsck.", &var)) {
+		if (is_valid_msg_type(var, value))
+			strbuf_addf(&fsck_msg_types, "%c%s=%s",
+				fsck_msg_types.len ? ',' : '=', var, value);
+		else
+			warning("Skipping unknown msg id '%s'", var);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
 static void fetch_pack_config(void)
 {
 	git_config_get_int("fetch.unpacklimit", &fetch_unpack_limit);
@@ -1431,8 +1449,10 @@ static void fetch_pack_config(void)
 	git_config_get_bool("repack.usedeltabaseoffset", &prefer_ofs_delta);
 	git_config_get_bool("fetch.fsckobjects", &fetch_fsck_objects);
 	git_config_get_bool("transfer.fsckobjects", &transfer_fsck_objects);
+	git_config_get_string("fetch.negotiationalgorithm",
+			      &negotiation_algorithm);
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(fetch_pack_config_cb, NULL);
 }
 
 static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
@@ -1479,7 +1499,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	if (args->deepen && alternate_shallow_file) {
 		if (*alternate_shallow_file == '\0') { /* --unshallow */
-			unlink_or_warn(git_path_shallow());
+			unlink_or_warn(git_path_shallow(the_repository));
 			rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 		} else
 			commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
@@ -1563,6 +1583,18 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	oid_array_clear(&ref);
 }
 
+static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
+	struct ref *ref = *rm;
+
+	if (!ref)
+		return -1; /* end of the list */
+	*rm = ref->next;
+	oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 		       const struct ref *ref,
@@ -1579,7 +1611,21 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (nr_sought)
 		nr_sought = remove_duplicates_in_refs(sought, nr_sought);
 
-	if (!ref) {
+	if (args->no_dependents && !args->filter_options.choice) {
+		/*
+		 * The protocol does not support requesting that only the
+		 * wanted objects be sent, so approximate this by setting a
+		 * "blob:none" filter if no filter is already set. This works
+		 * for all object types: note that wanted blobs will still be
+		 * sent because they are directly specified as a "want".
+		 *
+		 * NEEDSWORK: Add an option in the protocol to request that
+		 * only the wanted objects be sent, and implement it.
+		 */
+		parse_list_objects_filter(&args->filter_options, "blob:none");
+	}
+
+	if (version != protocol_v2 && !ref) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
 		die(_("no matching remote head"));
 	}
@@ -1591,7 +1637,25 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought,
 					&si, pack_lockfile);
 	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
+
+	if (!args->cloning && args->deepen) {
+		struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
+		struct ref *iterator = ref_cpy;
+		opt.shallow_file = alternate_shallow_file;
+		if (args->deepen)
+			opt.is_deepening_fetch = 1;
+		if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &iterator, &opt)) {
+			error(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
+			free_refs(ref_cpy);
+			ref_cpy = NULL;
+			rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		args->connectivity_checked = 1;
+	}
+
 	update_shallow(args, sought, nr_sought, &si);
+cleanup:
 	clear_shallow_info(&si);
 	return ref_cpy;
 }
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index bb45a366a8..43ec344d95 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
 	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
 	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 	const struct string_list *server_options;
+
+	/*
+	 * If not NULL, during packfile negotiation, fetch-pack will send "have"
+	 * lines only with these tips and their ancestors.
+	 */
+	const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips;
+
 	unsigned deepen_relative:1;
 	unsigned quiet:1;
 	unsigned keep_pack:1;
@@ -36,11 +43,33 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
 	unsigned from_promisor:1;
 
 	/*
+	 * Attempt to fetch only the wanted objects, and not any objects
+	 * referred to by them. Due to protocol limitations, extraneous
+	 * objects may still be included. (When fetching non-blob
+	 * objects, only blobs are excluded; when fetching a blob, the
+	 * blob itself will still be sent. The client does not need to
+	 * know whether a wanted object is a blob or not.)
+	 *
 	 * If 1, fetch_pack() will also not modify any object flags.
 	 * This allows fetch_pack() to safely be called by any function,
 	 * regardless of which object flags it uses (if any).
 	 */
 	unsigned no_dependents:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because fetch_pack() overwrites the shallow file upon a
+	 * successful deepening non-clone fetch, if this struct
+	 * specifies such a fetch, fetch_pack() needs to perform a
+	 * connectivity check before deciding if a fetch is successful
+	 * (and overwriting the shallow file). fetch_pack() sets this
+	 * field to 1 if such a connectivity check was performed.
+	 *
+	 * This is different from check_self_contained_and_connected
+	 * in that the former allows existing objects in the
+	 * repository to satisfy connectivity needs, whereas the
+	 * latter doesn't.
+	 */
+	unsigned connectivity_checked:1;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 51f61ffbc2..68502ce85b 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -8,12 +10,12 @@
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
-#include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 static struct oidset gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT;
 static struct oidset gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT;
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ static struct oidset gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT;
 	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_DATE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(GITMODULES_MISSING, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(GITMODULES_BLOB, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_PARSE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_LARGE, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(GITMODULES_NAME, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(GITMODULES_SYMLINK, ERROR) \
 	FUNC(GITMODULES_URL, ERROR) \
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ static struct oidset gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT;
 	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, WARN) \
 	FUNC(NUL_IN_COMMIT, WARN) \
 	/* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_PARSE, INFO) \
 	FUNC(BAD_TAG_NAME, INFO) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, INFO)
 
@@ -88,37 +91,60 @@ enum fsck_msg_id {
 #undef MSG_ID
 
 #define STR(x) #x
-#define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) { STR(id), NULL, FSCK_##msg_type },
+#define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) { STR(id), NULL, NULL, FSCK_##msg_type },
 static struct {
 	const char *id_string;
 	const char *downcased;
+	const char *camelcased;
 	int msg_type;
 } msg_id_info[FSCK_MSG_MAX + 1] = {
 	FOREACH_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
-	{ NULL, NULL, -1 }
+	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, -1 }
 };
 #undef MSG_ID
 
-static int parse_msg_id(const char *text)
+static void prepare_msg_ids(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (!msg_id_info[0].downcased) {
-		/* convert id_string to lower case, without underscores. */
-		for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++) {
-			const char *p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
-			int len = strlen(p);
-			char *q = xmalloc(len);
-
-			msg_id_info[i].downcased = q;
-			while (*p)
-				if (*p == '_')
-					p++;
-				else
-					*(q)++ = tolower(*(p)++);
-			*q = '\0';
+	if (msg_id_info[0].downcased)
+		return;
+
+	/* convert id_string to lower case, without underscores. */
+	for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++) {
+		const char *p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
+		int len = strlen(p);
+		char *q = xmalloc(len);
+
+		msg_id_info[i].downcased = q;
+		while (*p)
+			if (*p == '_')
+				p++;
+			else
+				*(q)++ = tolower(*(p)++);
+		*q = '\0';
+
+		p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
+		q = xmalloc(len);
+		msg_id_info[i].camelcased = q;
+		while (*p) {
+			if (*p == '_') {
+				p++;
+				if (*p)
+					*q++ = *p++;
+			} else {
+				*q++ = tolower(*p++);
+			}
 		}
+		*q = '\0';
 	}
+}
+
+static int parse_msg_id(const char *text)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	prepare_msg_ids();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
 		if (!strcmp(text, msg_id_info[i].downcased))
@@ -127,6 +153,16 @@ static int parse_msg_id(const char *text)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+void list_config_fsck_msg_ids(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	prepare_msg_ids();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
+		list_config_item(list, prefix, msg_id_info[i].camelcased);
+}
+
 static int fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
 	struct fsck_options *options)
 {
@@ -147,40 +183,37 @@ static int fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
 
 static void init_skiplist(struct fsck_options *options, const char *path)
 {
-	static struct oid_array skiplist = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
-	int sorted, fd;
-	char buffer[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (options->skiplist)
-		sorted = options->skiplist->sorted;
-	else {
-		sorted = 1;
-		options->skiplist = &skiplist;
-	}
-
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fp)
 		die("Could not open skip list: %s", path);
-	for (;;) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp)) {
 		const char *p;
-		int result = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-		if (result < 0)
-			die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
-		if (!result)
-			break;
-		if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n')
-			die("Invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
-		oid_array_append(&skiplist, &oid);
-		if (sorted && skiplist.nr > 1 &&
-				oidcmp(&skiplist.oid[skiplist.nr - 2],
-				       &oid) > 0)
-			sorted = 0;
-	}
-	close(fd);
+		const char *hash;
 
-	if (sorted)
-		skiplist.sorted = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Allow trailing comments, leading whitespace
+		 * (including before commits), and empty or whitespace
+		 * only lines.
+		 */
+		hash = strchr(sb.buf, '#');
+		if (hash)
+			strbuf_setlen(&sb, hash - sb.buf);
+		strbuf_trim(&sb);
+		if (!sb.len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (parse_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid, &p) || *p != '\0')
+			die("Invalid SHA-1: %s", sb.buf);
+		oidset_insert(&options->skiplist, &oid);
+	}
+	if (ferror(fp))
+		die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
+	fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static int parse_msg_type(const char *str)
@@ -283,6 +316,11 @@ static void append_msg_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg_id)
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, ": ");
 }
 
+static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts, struct object *obj)
+{
+	return opts && obj && oidset_contains(&opts->skiplist, &obj->oid);
+}
+
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
 static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
 	enum fsck_msg_id id, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -294,8 +332,7 @@ static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_IGNORE)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (options->skiplist && object &&
-			oid_array_lookup(options->skiplist, &object->oid) >= 0)
+	if (object_on_skiplist(options, object))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
@@ -373,14 +410,14 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *op
 			continue;
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(entry.oid);
+			obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, entry.oid);
 			if (name && obj)
 				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s/", name,
 					entry.path);
 			result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode)) {
-			obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(entry.oid);
+			obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, entry.oid);
 			if (name && obj)
 				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s", name,
 					entry.path);
@@ -442,7 +479,7 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 		if (name) {
 			struct object *obj = &parents->item->object;
 
-			if (++counter > 1)
+			if (counter++)
 				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^%d",
 					name, counter);
 			else if (generation > 0)
@@ -478,7 +515,7 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE)
-		parse_object(&obj->oid);
+		parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
@@ -763,7 +800,7 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 		buffer = p + 1;
 		parent_line_count++;
 	}
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(the_repository, &commit->object.oid);
 	parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 	if (graft) {
 		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
@@ -972,11 +1009,15 @@ static int fsck_blob(struct blob *blob, const char *buf,
 		     unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct fsck_gitmodules_data data;
+	struct config_options config_opts = { 0 };
 
 	if (!oidset_contains(&gitmodules_found, &blob->object.oid))
 		return 0;
 	oidset_insert(&gitmodules_done, &blob->object.oid);
 
+	if (object_on_skiplist(options, &blob->object))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!buf) {
 		/*
 		 * A missing buffer here is a sign that the caller found the
@@ -984,15 +1025,16 @@ static int fsck_blob(struct blob *blob, const char *buf,
 		 * that an error.
 		 */
 		return report(options, &blob->object,
-			      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
+			      FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_LARGE,
 			      ".gitmodules too large to parse");
 	}
 
 	data.obj = &blob->object;
 	data.options = options;
 	data.ret = 0;
+	config_opts.error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT;
 	if (git_config_from_mem(fsck_gitmodules_fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
-				".gitmodules", buf, size, &data))
+				".gitmodules", buf, size, &data, &config_opts))
 		data.ret |= report(options, &blob->object,
 				   FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
 				   "could not parse gitmodules blob");
@@ -1048,7 +1090,7 @@ int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
 		if (oidset_contains(&gitmodules_done, oid))
 			continue;
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(oid);
+		blob = lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
 		if (!blob) {
 			struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
 			ret |= report(options, obj,
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index c3cf5e0034..b95595ae5f 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef GIT_FSCK_H
 #define GIT_FSCK_H
 
+#include "oidset.h"
+
 #define FSCK_ERROR 1
 #define FSCK_WARN 2
 #define FSCK_IGNORE 3
 
 struct fsck_options;
+struct object;
 
 void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
 		const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
@@ -34,12 +37,12 @@ struct fsck_options {
 	fsck_error error_func;
 	unsigned strict:1;
 	int *msg_type;
-	struct oid_array *skiplist;
+	struct oidset skiplist;
 	struct decoration *object_names;
 };
 
-#define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL }
-#define FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 1, NULL }
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL, OIDSET_INIT }
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 1, NULL, OIDSET_INIT }
 
 /* descend in all linked child objects
  * the return value is:
diff --git a/fsmonitor.h b/fsmonitor.h
index 65f3743636..01017c43aa 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.h
+++ b/fsmonitor.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef FSMONITOR_H
 #define FSMONITOR_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
 extern struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor;
 
 /*
diff --git a/fuzz-pack-headers.c b/fuzz-pack-headers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99da1d0fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz-pack-headers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "packfile.h"
+
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long len;
+
+	unpack_object_header_buffer((const unsigned char *)data,
+				    (unsigned long)size, &type, &len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fuzz-pack-idx.c b/fuzz-pack-idx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c3d777aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz-pack-idx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+
+int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct packed_git p;
+
+	load_idx("fuzz-input", GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, (void *)data, size, &p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.sh b/generate-cmdlist.sh
index 8d6d8b45ce..fa1e5475e8 100755
--- a/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -76,6 +76,23 @@ print_command_list () {
 	echo "};"
 }
 
+print_config_list () {
+	cat <<EOF
+static const char *config_name_list[] = {
+EOF
+	grep -h '^[a-zA-Z].*\..*::$' Documentation/*config.txt |
+	sed '/deprecated/d; s/::$//; s/,  */\n/g' |
+	sort |
+	while read line
+	do
+		echo "	\"$line\","
+	done
+	cat <<EOF
+	NULL,
+};
+EOF
+}
+
 echo "/* Automatically generated by generate-cmdlist.sh */
 struct cmdname_help {
 	const char *name;
@@ -88,3 +105,5 @@ echo
 define_category_names "$1"
 echo
 print_command_list "$1"
+echo
+print_config_list
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 36f38ced90..20eb81cc92 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ sub recount_edited_hunk {
 			$o_cnt++;
 		} elsif ($mode eq '+') {
 			$n_cnt++;
-		} elsif ($mode eq ' ') {
+		} elsif ($mode eq ' ' or $mode eq "\n") {
 			$o_cnt++;
 			$n_cnt++;
 		}
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 9a64998b24..96a3f86d8e 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@
 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 
 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
-# if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
-#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
+# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
+#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
 # endif
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 #include <winsock2.h>
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 #endif
 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 /*
- * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
+ * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
  * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
  * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
  * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
@@ -382,6 +382,10 @@ static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
 #endif
 
+#ifndef query_user_email
+#define query_user_email() NULL
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 #define NORETURN_PTR
@@ -408,6 +412,8 @@ static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 #endif
 
+#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+
 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 
 #include "wildmatch.h"
@@ -1239,4 +1245,10 @@ extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
+ * replace system names.
+ */
+#include "banned.h"
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index ccceaf19a7..5c5afa2b98 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ while read commit parents; do
 	git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
 
 	report_progress
+	test -f "$workdir"/../map/$commit && continue
 
 	case "$filter_subdir" in
 	"")
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 47e38f34c3..eec264e630 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -326,13 +326,17 @@ EOF
 }
 
 apache2_conf () {
-	if test -z "$module_path"
-	then
-		test -d "/usr/lib/httpd/modules" &&
-			module_path="/usr/lib/httpd/modules"
-		test -d "/usr/lib/apache2/modules" &&
-			module_path="/usr/lib/apache2/modules"
-	fi
+	for candidate in \
+		/etc/httpd \
+		/usr/lib/apache2 \
+		/usr/lib/httpd ;
+	do
+		if test -d "$candidate/modules"
+		then
+			module_path="$candidate/modules"
+			break
+		fi
+	done
 	bind=
 	test x"$local" = xtrue && bind='127.0.0.1:'
 	echo 'text/css css' > "$fqgitdir/mime.types"
@@ -356,7 +360,7 @@ EOF
 			break
 		fi
 	done
-	for mod in mime dir env log_config authz_core
+	for mod in mime dir env log_config authz_core unixd
 	do
 		if test -e $module_path/mod_${mod}.so
 		then
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index 9a8b97a2ab..83bf52494c 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -350,17 +350,23 @@ guess_merge_tool () {
 }
 
 get_configured_merge_tool () {
-	# Diff mode first tries diff.tool and falls back to merge.tool.
-	# Merge mode only checks merge.tool
+	# If first argument is true, find the guitool instead
+	if test "$1" = true
+	then
+		gui_prefix=gui
+	fi
+
+	# Diff mode first tries diff.(gui)tool and falls back to merge.(gui)tool.
+	# Merge mode only checks merge.(gui)tool
 	if diff_mode
 	then
-		merge_tool=$(git config diff.tool || git config merge.tool)
+		merge_tool=$(git config diff.${gui_prefix}tool || git config merge.${gui_prefix}tool)
 	else
-		merge_tool=$(git config merge.tool)
+		merge_tool=$(git config merge.${gui_prefix}tool)
 	fi
 	if test -n "$merge_tool" && ! valid_tool "$merge_tool"
 	then
-		echo >&2 "git config option $TOOL_MODE.tool set to unknown tool: $merge_tool"
+		echo >&2 "git config option $TOOL_MODE.${gui_prefix}tool set to unknown tool: $merge_tool"
 		echo >&2 "Resetting to default..."
 		return 1
 	fi
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index c062e3de3a..01b9ad59b2 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 # at the discretion of Junio C Hamano.
 #
 
-USAGE='[--tool=tool] [--tool-help] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [-O<orderfile>] [file to merge] ...'
+USAGE='[--tool=tool] [--tool-help] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [-g|--gui|--no-gui] [-O<orderfile>] [file to merge] ...'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 NONGIT_OK=Yes
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ print_noop_and_exit () {
 
 main () {
 	prompt=$(git config --bool mergetool.prompt)
+	gui_tool=false
 	guessed_merge_tool=false
 	orderfile=
 
@@ -414,6 +415,12 @@ main () {
 				shift ;;
 			esac
 			;;
+		--no-gui)
+			gui_tool=false
+			;;
+		-g|--gui)
+			gui_tool=true
+			;;
 		-y|--no-prompt)
 			prompt=false
 			;;
@@ -443,7 +450,7 @@ main () {
 	if test -z "$merge_tool"
 	then
 		# Check if a merge tool has been configured
-		merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool)
+		merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool $gui_tool)
 		# Try to guess an appropriate merge tool if no tool has been set.
 		if test -z "$merge_tool"
 		then
@@ -491,14 +498,16 @@ main () {
 	printf "%s\n" "$files"
 
 	rc=0
-	for i in $files
+	set -- $files
+	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		printf "\n"
-		if ! merge_file "$i"
+		if ! merge_file "$1"
 		then
 			rc=1
-			prompt_after_failed_merge || exit 1
+			test $# -ne 1 && prompt_after_failed_merge || exit 1
 		fi
+		shift
 	done
 
 	exit $rc
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 0354d4df5c..1998c3e141 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -27,6 +27,22 @@ import zlib
 import ctypes
 import errno
 
+# support basestring in python3
+try:
+    unicode = unicode
+except NameError:
+    # 'unicode' is undefined, must be Python 3
+    str = str
+    unicode = str
+    bytes = bytes
+    basestring = (str,bytes)
+else:
+    # 'unicode' exists, must be Python 2
+    str = str
+    unicode = unicode
+    bytes = str
+    basestring = basestring
+
 try:
     from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 except ImportError:
@@ -767,7 +783,7 @@ def gitDeleteRef(ref):
 _gitConfig = {}
 
 def gitConfig(key, typeSpecifier=None):
-    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
+    if key not in _gitConfig:
         cmd = [ "git", "config" ]
         if typeSpecifier:
             cmd += [ typeSpecifier ]
@@ -781,12 +797,12 @@ def gitConfigBool(key):
        variable is set to true, and False if set to false or not present
        in the config."""
 
-    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
+    if key not in _gitConfig:
         _gitConfig[key] = gitConfig(key, '--bool') == "true"
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
 def gitConfigInt(key):
-    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
+    if key not in _gitConfig:
         cmd = [ "git", "config", "--int", key ]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         v = s.strip()
@@ -797,7 +813,7 @@ def gitConfigInt(key):
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
 def gitConfigList(key):
-    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
+    if key not in _gitConfig:
         s = read_pipe(["git", "config", "--get-all", key], ignore_error=True)
         _gitConfig[key] = s.strip().splitlines()
         if _gitConfig[key] == ['']:
@@ -855,7 +871,7 @@ def findUpstreamBranchPoint(head = "HEAD"):
         tip = branches[branch]
         log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(tip)
         settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
-        if settings.has_key("depot-paths"):
+        if "depot-paths" in settings:
             paths = ",".join(settings["depot-paths"])
             branchByDepotPath[paths] = "remotes/p4/" + branch
 
@@ -865,9 +881,9 @@ def findUpstreamBranchPoint(head = "HEAD"):
         commit = head + "~%s" % parent
         log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(commit)
         settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
-        if settings.has_key("depot-paths"):
+        if "depot-paths" in settings:
             paths = ",".join(settings["depot-paths"])
-            if branchByDepotPath.has_key(paths):
+            if paths in branchByDepotPath:
                 return [branchByDepotPath[paths], settings]
 
         parent = parent + 1
@@ -876,7 +892,7 @@ def findUpstreamBranchPoint(head = "HEAD"):
 
 def createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(localRefPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/", silent=True):
     if not silent:
-        print ("Creating/updating branch(es) in %s based on origin branch(es)"
+        print("Creating/updating branch(es) in %s based on origin branch(es)"
                % localRefPrefix)
 
     originPrefix = "origin/p4/"
@@ -891,29 +907,29 @@ def createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(localRefPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/", silent
         originHead = line
 
         original = extractSettingsGitLog(extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(originHead))
-        if (not original.has_key('depot-paths')
-            or not original.has_key('change')):
+        if ('depot-paths' not in original
+            or 'change' not in original):
             continue
 
         update = False
         if not gitBranchExists(remoteHead):
             if verbose:
-                print "creating %s" % remoteHead
+                print("creating %s" % remoteHead)
             update = True
         else:
             settings = extractSettingsGitLog(extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(remoteHead))
-            if settings.has_key('change') > 0:
+            if 'change' in settings:
                 if settings['depot-paths'] == original['depot-paths']:
                     originP4Change = int(original['change'])
                     p4Change = int(settings['change'])
                     if originP4Change > p4Change:
-                        print ("%s (%s) is newer than %s (%s). "
+                        print("%s (%s) is newer than %s (%s). "
                                "Updating p4 branch from origin."
                                % (originHead, originP4Change,
                                   remoteHead, p4Change))
                         update = True
                 else:
-                    print ("Ignoring: %s was imported from %s while "
+                    print("Ignoring: %s was imported from %s while "
                            "%s was imported from %s"
                            % (originHead, ','.join(original['depot-paths']),
                               remoteHead, ','.join(settings['depot-paths'])))
@@ -1002,7 +1018,7 @@ def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
 
         # Insert changes in chronological order
         for entry in reversed(result):
-            if not entry.has_key('change'):
+            if 'change' not in entry:
                 continue
             changes.add(int(entry['change']))
 
@@ -1290,6 +1306,9 @@ class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
             return LargeFileSystem.processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
 class Command:
+    delete_actions = ( "delete", "move/delete", "purge" )
+    add_actions = ( "add", "move/add" )
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
         self.needsGit = True
@@ -1312,7 +1331,7 @@ class P4UserMap:
 
         results = p4CmdList("user -o")
         for r in results:
-            if r.has_key('User'):
+            if 'User' in r:
                 self.myP4UserId = r['User']
                 return r['User']
         die("Could not find your p4 user id")
@@ -1336,7 +1355,7 @@ class P4UserMap:
         self.emails = {}
 
         for output in p4CmdList("users"):
-            if not output.has_key("User"):
+            if "User" not in output:
                 continue
             self.users[output["User"]] = output["FullName"] + " <" + output["Email"] + ">"
             self.emails[output["Email"]] = output["User"]
@@ -1381,9 +1400,9 @@ class P4Debug(Command):
     def run(self, args):
         j = 0
         for output in p4CmdList(args):
-            print 'Element: %d' % j
+            print('Element: %d' % j)
             j += 1
-            print output
+            print(output)
         return True
 
 class P4RollBack(Command):
@@ -1424,14 +1443,14 @@ class P4RollBack(Command):
 
                 if len(p4Cmd("changes -m 1 "  + ' '.join (['%s...@%s' % (p, maxChange)
                                                            for p in depotPaths]))) == 0:
-                    print "Branch %s did not exist at change %s, deleting." % (ref, maxChange)
+                    print("Branch %s did not exist at change %s, deleting." % (ref, maxChange))
                     system("git update-ref -d %s `git rev-parse %s`" % (ref, ref))
                     continue
 
                 while change and int(change) > maxChange:
                     changed = True
                     if self.verbose:
-                        print "%s is at %s ; rewinding towards %s" % (ref, change, maxChange)
+                        print("%s is at %s ; rewinding towards %s" % (ref, change, maxChange))
                     system("git update-ref %s \"%s^\"" % (ref, ref))
                     log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(ref)
                     settings =  extractSettingsGitLog(log)
@@ -1441,7 +1460,7 @@ class P4RollBack(Command):
                     change = settings['change']
 
                 if changed:
-                    print "%s rewound to %s" % (ref, change)
+                    print("%s rewound to %s" % (ref, change))
 
         return True
 
@@ -1478,7 +1497,13 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 optparse.make_option("--disable-p4sync", dest="disable_p4sync", action="store_true",
                                      help="Skip Perforce sync of p4/master after submit or shelve"),
         ]
-        self.description = "Submit changes from git to the perforce depot."
+        self.description = """Submit changes from git to the perforce depot.\n
+    The `p4-pre-submit` hook is executed if it exists and is executable.
+    The hook takes no parameters and nothing from standard input. Exiting with
+    non-zero status from this script prevents `git-p4 submit` from launching.
+
+    One usage scenario is to run unit tests in the hook."""
+
         self.usage += " [name of git branch to submit into perforce depot]"
         self.origin = ""
         self.detectRenames = False
@@ -1577,10 +1602,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         except:
             # cleanup our temporary file
             os.unlink(outFileName)
-            print "Failed to strip RCS keywords in %s" % file
+            print("Failed to strip RCS keywords in %s" % file)
             raise
 
-        print "Patched up RCS keywords in %s" % file
+        print("Patched up RCS keywords in %s" % file)
 
     def p4UserForCommit(self,id):
         # Return the tuple (perforce user,git email) for a given git commit id
@@ -1588,7 +1613,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         gitEmail = read_pipe(["git", "log", "--max-count=1",
                               "--format=%ae", id])
         gitEmail = gitEmail.strip()
-        if not self.emails.has_key(gitEmail):
+        if gitEmail not in self.emails:
             return (None,gitEmail)
         else:
             return (self.emails[gitEmail],gitEmail)
@@ -1600,7 +1625,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             if not user:
                 msg = "Cannot find p4 user for email %s in commit %s." % (email, id)
                 if gitConfigBool("git-p4.allowMissingP4Users"):
-                    print "%s" % msg
+                    print("%s" % msg)
                 else:
                     die("Error: %s\nSet git-p4.allowMissingP4Users to true to allow this." % msg)
 
@@ -1612,14 +1637,14 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         results = p4CmdList("client -o")        # find the current client
         client = None
         for r in results:
-            if r.has_key('Client'):
+            if 'Client' in r:
                 client = r['Client']
                 break
         if not client:
             die("could not get client spec")
         results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-c", client, "-m", "1"])
         for r in results:
-            if r.has_key('change'):
+            if 'change' in r:
                 return r['change']
         die("Could not get changelist number for last submit - cannot patch up user details")
 
@@ -1637,10 +1662,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         result = p4CmdList("change -f -i", stdin=input)
         for r in result:
-            if r.has_key('code'):
+            if 'code' in r:
                 if r['code'] == 'error':
                     die("Could not modify user field of changelist %s to %s:%s" % (changelist, newUser, r['data']))
-            if r.has_key('data'):
+            if 'data' in r:
                 print("Updated user field for changelist %s to %s" % (changelist, newUser))
                 return
         die("Could not modify user field of changelist %s to %s" % (changelist, newUser))
@@ -1650,7 +1675,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         # which are required to modify changelists.
         results = p4CmdList(["protects", self.depotPath])
         for r in results:
-            if r.has_key('perm'):
+            if 'perm' in r:
                 if r['perm'] == 'admin':
                     return 1
                 if r['perm'] == 'super':
@@ -1690,7 +1715,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if changelist:
             args.append(str(changelist))
         for entry in p4CmdList(args):
-            if not entry.has_key('code'):
+            if 'code' not in entry:
                 continue
             if entry['code'] == 'stat':
                 change_entry = entry
@@ -1699,7 +1724,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             die('Failed to decode output of p4 change -o')
         for key, value in change_entry.iteritems():
             if key.startswith('File'):
-                if settings.has_key('depot-paths'):
+                if 'depot-paths' in settings:
                     if not [p for p in settings['depot-paths']
                             if p4PathStartsWith(value, p)]:
                         continue
@@ -1710,7 +1735,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 continue
         # Output in the order expected by prepareLogMessage
         for key in ['Change', 'Client', 'User', 'Status', 'Description', 'Jobs']:
-            if not change_entry.has_key(key):
+            if key not in change_entry:
                 continue
             template += '\n'
             template += key + ':'
@@ -1738,7 +1763,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         mtime = os.stat(template_file).st_mtime
 
         # invoke the editor
-        if os.environ.has_key("P4EDITOR") and (os.environ.get("P4EDITOR") != ""):
+        if "P4EDITOR" in os.environ and (os.environ.get("P4EDITOR") != ""):
             editor = os.environ.get("P4EDITOR")
         else:
             editor = read_pipe("git var GIT_EDITOR").strip()
@@ -1762,7 +1787,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
     def get_diff_description(self, editedFiles, filesToAdd, symlinks):
         # diff
-        if os.environ.has_key("P4DIFF"):
+        if "P4DIFF" in os.environ:
             del(os.environ["P4DIFF"])
         diff = ""
         for editedFile in editedFiles:
@@ -1792,8 +1817,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
     def applyCommit(self, id):
         """Apply one commit, return True if it succeeded."""
 
-        print "Applying", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
-                                     "--format=format:%h %s", id])
+        print("Applying", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
+                                     "--format=format:%h %s", id]))
 
         (p4User, gitEmail) = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
 
@@ -1825,7 +1850,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     filesToDelete.remove(path)
 
                 dst_mode = int(diff['dst_mode'], 8)
-                if dst_mode == 0120000:
+                if dst_mode == 0o120000:
                     symlinks.add(path)
 
             elif modifier == "D":
@@ -1883,7 +1908,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if os.system(tryPatchCmd) != 0:
             fixed_rcs_keywords = False
             patch_succeeded = False
-            print "Unfortunately applying the change failed!"
+            print("Unfortunately applying the change failed!")
 
             # Patch failed, maybe it's just RCS keyword woes. Look through
             # the patch to see if that's possible.
@@ -1901,13 +1926,13 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                         for line in read_pipe_lines(["git", "diff", "%s^..%s" % (id, id), file]):
                             if regexp.search(line):
                                 if verbose:
-                                    print "got keyword match on %s in %s in %s" % (pattern, line, file)
+                                    print("got keyword match on %s in %s in %s" % (pattern, line, file))
                                 kwfiles[file] = pattern
                                 break
 
                 for file in kwfiles:
                     if verbose:
-                        print "zapping %s with %s" % (line,pattern)
+                        print("zapping %s with %s" % (line,pattern))
                     # File is being deleted, so not open in p4.  Must
                     # disable the read-only bit on windows.
                     if self.isWindows and file not in editedFiles:
@@ -1916,7 +1941,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     fixed_rcs_keywords = True
 
             if fixed_rcs_keywords:
-                print "Retrying the patch with RCS keywords cleaned up"
+                print("Retrying the patch with RCS keywords cleaned up")
                 if os.system(tryPatchCmd) == 0:
                     patch_succeeded = True
 
@@ -1984,34 +2009,34 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             # Leave the p4 tree prepared, and the submit template around
             # and let the user decide what to do next
             #
-            print
-            print "P4 workspace prepared for submission."
-            print "To submit or revert, go to client workspace"
-            print "  " + self.clientPath
-            print
-            print "To submit, use \"p4 submit\" to write a new description,"
-            print "or \"p4 submit -i <%s\" to use the one prepared by" \
-                  " \"git p4\"." % fileName
-            print "You can delete the file \"%s\" when finished." % fileName
+            print()
+            print("P4 workspace prepared for submission.")
+            print("To submit or revert, go to client workspace")
+            print("  " + self.clientPath)
+            print()
+            print("To submit, use \"p4 submit\" to write a new description,")
+            print("or \"p4 submit -i <%s\" to use the one prepared by" \
+                  " \"git p4\"." % fileName)
+            print("You can delete the file \"%s\" when finished." % fileName)
 
             if self.preserveUser and p4User and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
-                print "To preserve change ownership by user %s, you must\n" \
+                print("To preserve change ownership by user %s, you must\n" \
                       "do \"p4 change -f <change>\" after submitting and\n" \
-                      "edit the User field."
+                      "edit the User field.")
             if pureRenameCopy:
-                print "After submitting, renamed files must be re-synced."
-                print "Invoke \"p4 sync -f\" on each of these files:"
+                print("After submitting, renamed files must be re-synced.")
+                print("Invoke \"p4 sync -f\" on each of these files:")
                 for f in pureRenameCopy:
-                    print "  " + f
+                    print("  " + f)
 
-            print
-            print "To revert the changes, use \"p4 revert ...\", and delete"
-            print "the submit template file \"%s\"" % fileName
+            print()
+            print("To revert the changes, use \"p4 revert ...\", and delete")
+            print("the submit template file \"%s\"" % fileName)
             if filesToAdd:
-                print "Since the commit adds new files, they must be deleted:"
+                print("Since the commit adds new files, they must be deleted:")
                 for f in filesToAdd:
-                    print "  " + f
-            print
+                    print("  " + f)
+            print()
             return True
 
         #
@@ -2078,17 +2103,17 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
             if not m.match(name):
                 if verbose:
-                    print "tag %s does not match regexp %s" % (name, validLabelRegexp)
+                    print("tag %s does not match regexp %s" % (name, validLabelRegexp))
                 continue
 
             # Get the p4 commit this corresponds to
             logMessage = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(name)
             values = extractSettingsGitLog(logMessage)
 
-            if not values.has_key('change'):
+            if 'change' not in values:
                 # a tag pointing to something not sent to p4; ignore
                 if verbose:
-                    print "git tag %s does not give a p4 commit" % name
+                    print("git tag %s does not give a p4 commit" % name)
                 continue
             else:
                 changelist = values['change']
@@ -2123,10 +2148,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 labelTemplate += "\t%s\n" % depot_side
 
             if self.dry_run:
-                print "Would create p4 label %s for tag" % name
+                print("Would create p4 label %s for tag" % name)
             elif self.prepare_p4_only:
-                print "Not creating p4 label %s for tag due to option" \
-                      " --prepare-p4-only" % name
+                print("Not creating p4 label %s for tag due to option" \
+                      " --prepare-p4-only" % name)
             else:
                 p4_write_pipe(["label", "-i"], labelTemplate)
 
@@ -2135,7 +2160,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                           ["%s@%s" % (depot_side, changelist) for depot_side in clientSpec.mappings])
 
                 if verbose:
-                    print "created p4 label for tag %s" % name
+                    print("created p4 label for tag %s" % name)
 
     def run(self, args):
         if len(args) == 0:
@@ -2179,10 +2204,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             self.conflict_behavior = val
 
         if self.verbose:
-            print "Origin branch is " + self.origin
+            print("Origin branch is " + self.origin)
 
         if len(self.depotPath) == 0:
-            print "Internal error: cannot locate perforce depot path from existing branches"
+            print("Internal error: cannot locate perforce depot path from existing branches")
             sys.exit(128)
 
         self.useClientSpec = False
@@ -2203,7 +2228,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         if self.clientPath == "":
             die("Error: Cannot locate perforce checkout of %s in client view" % self.depotPath)
 
-        print "Perforce checkout for depot path %s located at %s" % (self.depotPath, self.clientPath)
+        print("Perforce checkout for depot path %s located at %s" % (self.depotPath, self.clientPath))
         self.oldWorkingDirectory = os.getcwd()
 
         # ensure the clientPath exists
@@ -2214,9 +2239,9 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         chdir(self.clientPath, is_client_path=True)
         if self.dry_run:
-            print "Would synchronize p4 checkout in %s" % self.clientPath
+            print("Would synchronize p4 checkout in %s" % self.clientPath)
         else:
-            print "Synchronizing p4 checkout..."
+            print("Synchronizing p4 checkout...")
             if new_client_dir:
                 # old one was destroyed, and maybe nobody told p4
                 p4_sync("...", "-f")
@@ -2287,18 +2312,26 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
             sys.exit("number of commits (%d) must match number of shelved changelist (%d)" %
                      (len(commits), num_shelves))
 
+        hooks_path = gitConfig("core.hooksPath")
+        if len(hooks_path) <= 0:
+            hooks_path = os.path.join(os.environ.get("GIT_DIR", ".git"), "hooks")
+
+        hook_file = os.path.join(hooks_path, "p4-pre-submit")
+        if os.path.isfile(hook_file) and os.access(hook_file, os.X_OK) and subprocess.call([hook_file]) != 0:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
         #
         # Apply the commits, one at a time.  On failure, ask if should
         # continue to try the rest of the patches, or quit.
         #
         if self.dry_run:
-            print "Would apply"
+            print("Would apply")
         applied = []
         last = len(commits) - 1
         for i, commit in enumerate(commits):
             if self.dry_run:
-                print " ", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
-                                      "--format=format:%h %s", commit])
+                print(" ", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
+                                      "--format=format:%h %s", commit]))
                 ok = True
             else:
                 ok = self.applyCommit(commit)
@@ -2306,15 +2339,15 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 applied.append(commit)
             else:
                 if self.prepare_p4_only and i < last:
-                    print "Processing only the first commit due to option" \
-                          " --prepare-p4-only"
+                    print("Processing only the first commit due to option" \
+                          " --prepare-p4-only")
                     break
                 if i < last:
                     quit = False
                     while True:
                         # prompt for what to do, or use the option/variable
                         if self.conflict_behavior == "ask":
-                            print "What do you want to do?"
+                            print("What do you want to do?")
                             response = raw_input("[s]kip this commit but apply"
                                                  " the rest, or [q]uit? ")
                             if not response:
@@ -2328,10 +2361,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                                 self.conflict_behavior)
 
                         if response[0] == "s":
-                            print "Skipping this commit, but applying the rest"
+                            print("Skipping this commit, but applying the rest")
                             break
                         if response[0] == "q":
-                            print "Quitting"
+                            print("Quitting")
                             quit = True
                             break
                     if quit:
@@ -2344,7 +2377,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         elif self.prepare_p4_only:
             pass
         elif len(commits) == len(applied):
-            print ("All commits {0}!".format(shelved_applied))
+            print("All commits {0}!".format(shelved_applied))
 
             sync = P4Sync()
             if self.branch:
@@ -2360,17 +2393,17 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         else:
             if len(applied) == 0:
-                print ("No commits {0}.".format(shelved_applied))
+                print("No commits {0}.".format(shelved_applied))
             else:
-                print ("{0} only the commits marked with '*':".format(shelved_applied.capitalize()))
+                print("{0} only the commits marked with '*':".format(shelved_applied.capitalize()))
                 for c in commits:
                     if c in applied:
                         star = "*"
                     else:
                         star = " "
-                    print star, read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
-                                           "--format=format:%h %s",  c])
-                print "You will have to do 'git p4 sync' and rebase."
+                    print(star, read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
+                                           "--format=format:%h %s",  c]))
+                print("You will have to do 'git p4 sync' and rebase.")
 
         if gitConfigBool("git-p4.exportLabels"):
             self.exportLabels = True
@@ -2494,7 +2527,6 @@ class View(object):
         return ""
 
 class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
-    delete_actions = ( "delete", "move/delete", "purge" )
 
     def __init__(self):
         Command.__init__(self)
@@ -2580,27 +2612,14 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.gitStream.write("progress checkpoint\n\n")
         out = self.gitOutput.readline()
         if self.verbose:
-            print "checkpoint finished: " + out
-
-    def cmp_shelved(self, path, filerev, revision):
-        """ Determine if a path at revision #filerev is the same as the file
-            at revision @revision for a shelved changelist. If they don't match,
-            unshelving won't be safe (we will get other changes mixed in).
-
-            This is comparing the revision that the shelved changelist is *based* on, not
-            the shelved changelist itself.
-        """
-        ret = p4Cmd(["diff2", "{0}#{1}".format(path, filerev), "{0}@{1}".format(path, revision)])
-        if verbose:
-            print("p4 diff2 path %s filerev %s revision %s => %s" % (path, filerev, revision, ret))
-        return ret["status"] == "identical"
+            print("checkpoint finished: " + out)
 
-    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit, shelved=False, shelved_cl = 0, origin_revision = 0):
+    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit, shelved=False, shelved_cl = 0):
         self.cloneExclude = [re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", path)
                              for path in self.cloneExclude]
         files = []
         fnum = 0
-        while commit.has_key("depotFile%s" % fnum):
+        while "depotFile%s" % fnum in commit:
             path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
 
             if [p for p in self.cloneExclude
@@ -2620,17 +2639,6 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             file["type"] = commit["type%s" % fnum]
             if shelved:
                 file["shelved_cl"] = int(shelved_cl)
-
-                # For shelved changelists, check that the revision of each file that the
-                # shelve was based on matches the revision that we are using for the
-                # starting point for git-fast-import (self.initialParent). Otherwise
-                # the resulting diff will contain deltas from multiple commits.
-
-                if file["action"] != "add" and \
-                    not self.cmp_shelved(path, file["rev"], origin_revision):
-                    sys.exit("change {0} not based on {1} for {2}, cannot unshelve".format(
-                        commit["change"], self.initialParent, path))
-
             files.append(file)
             fnum = fnum + 1
         return files
@@ -2638,7 +2646,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
     def extractJobsFromCommit(self, commit):
         jobs = []
         jnum = 0
-        while commit.has_key("job%s" % jnum):
+        while "job%s" % jnum in commit:
             job = commit["job%s" % jnum]
             jobs.append(job)
             jnum = jnum + 1
@@ -2686,7 +2694,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         branches = {}
         fnum = 0
-        while commit.has_key("depotFile%s" % fnum):
+        while "depotFile%s" % fnum in commit:
             path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
             found = [p for p in self.depotPaths
                      if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
@@ -2735,7 +2743,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 encoding = gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding')
             path = path.decode(encoding, 'replace').encode('utf8', 'replace')
             if self.verbose:
-                print 'Path with non-ASCII characters detected. Used %s to encode: %s ' % (encoding, path)
+                print('Path with non-ASCII characters detected. Used %s to encode: %s ' % (encoding, path))
         return path
 
     # output one file from the P4 stream
@@ -2745,7 +2753,10 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['depotFile'], self.branchPrefixes)
         relPath = self.encodeWithUTF8(relPath)
         if verbose:
-            size = int(self.stream_file['fileSize'])
+            if 'fileSize' in self.stream_file:
+                size = int(self.stream_file['fileSize'])
+            else:
+                size = 0 # deleted files don't get a fileSize apparently
             sys.stdout.write('\r%s --> %s (%i MB)\n' % (file['depotFile'], relPath, size/1024/1024))
             sys.stdout.flush()
 
@@ -2764,7 +2775,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 # to nothing.  This causes p4 errors when checking out such
                 # a change, and errors here too.  Work around it by ignoring
                 # the bad symlink; hopefully a future change fixes it.
-                print "\nIgnoring empty symlink in %s" % file['depotFile']
+                print("\nIgnoring empty symlink in %s" % file['depotFile'])
                 return
             elif data[-1] == '\n':
                 contents = [data[:-1]]
@@ -2804,7 +2815,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             # Ideally, someday, this script can learn how to generate
             # appledouble files directly and import those to git, but
             # non-mac machines can never find a use for apple filetype.
-            print "\nIgnoring apple filetype file %s" % file['depotFile']
+            print("\nIgnoring apple filetype file %s" % file['depotFile'])
             return
 
         # Note that we do not try to de-mangle keywords on utf16 files,
@@ -2866,7 +2877,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             else:
                 die("Error from p4 print: %s" % err)
 
-        if marshalled.has_key('depotFile') and self.stream_have_file_info:
+        if 'depotFile' in marshalled and self.stream_have_file_info:
             # start of a new file - output the old one first
             self.streamOneP4File(self.stream_file, self.stream_contents)
             self.stream_file = {}
@@ -2938,7 +2949,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                       cb=streamP4FilesCbSelf)
 
             # do the last chunk
-            if self.stream_file.has_key('depotFile'):
+            if 'depotFile' in self.stream_file:
                 self.streamOneP4File(self.stream_file, self.stream_contents)
 
     def make_email(self, userid):
@@ -2953,11 +2964,11 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         """
 
         if verbose:
-            print "writing tag %s for commit %s" % (labelName, commit)
+            print("writing tag %s for commit %s" % (labelName, commit))
         gitStream.write("tag %s\n" % labelName)
         gitStream.write("from %s\n" % commit)
 
-        if labelDetails.has_key('Owner'):
+        if 'Owner' in labelDetails:
             owner = labelDetails["Owner"]
         else:
             owner = None
@@ -2972,8 +2983,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         gitStream.write("tagger %s\n" % tagger)
 
-        print "labelDetails=",labelDetails
-        if labelDetails.has_key('Description'):
+        print("labelDetails=",labelDetails)
+        if 'Description' in labelDetails:
             description = labelDetails['Description']
         else:
             description = 'Label from git p4'
@@ -2999,7 +3010,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             print('Ignoring file outside of prefix: {0}'.format(path))
         return hasPrefix
 
-    def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = ""):
+    def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = "", allow_empty=False):
         epoch = details["time"]
         author = details["user"]
         jobs = self.extractJobsFromCommit(details)
@@ -3013,7 +3024,10 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         files = [f for f in files
             if self.inClientSpec(f['path']) and self.hasBranchPrefix(f['path'])]
 
-        if not files and not gitConfigBool('git-p4.keepEmptyCommits'):
+        if gitConfigBool('git-p4.keepEmptyCommits'):
+            allow_empty = True
+
+        if not files and not allow_empty:
             print('Ignoring revision {0} as it would produce an empty commit.'
                 .format(details['change']))
             return
@@ -3044,7 +3058,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         if len(parent) > 0:
             if self.verbose:
-                print "parent %s" % parent
+                print("parent %s" % parent)
             self.gitStream.write("from %s\n" % parent)
 
         self.streamP4Files(files)
@@ -3052,12 +3066,12 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         change = int(details["change"])
 
-        if self.labels.has_key(change):
+        if change in self.labels:
             label = self.labels[change]
             labelDetails = label[0]
             labelRevisions = label[1]
             if self.verbose:
-                print "Change %s is labelled %s" % (change, labelDetails)
+                print("Change %s is labelled %s" % (change, labelDetails))
 
             files = p4CmdList(["files"] + ["%s...@%s" % (p, change)
                                                 for p in self.branchPrefixes])
@@ -3075,12 +3089,12 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
                 else:
                     if not self.silent:
-                        print ("Tag %s does not match with change %s: files do not match."
+                        print("Tag %s does not match with change %s: files do not match."
                                % (labelDetails["label"], change))
 
             else:
                 if not self.silent:
-                    print ("Tag %s does not match with change %s: file count is different."
+                    print("Tag %s does not match with change %s: file count is different."
                            % (labelDetails["label"], change))
 
     # Build a dictionary of changelists and labels, for "detect-labels" option.
@@ -3089,14 +3103,14 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         l = p4CmdList(["labels"] + ["%s..." % p for p in self.depotPaths])
         if len(l) > 0 and not self.silent:
-            print "Finding files belonging to labels in %s" % `self.depotPaths`
+            print("Finding files belonging to labels in %s" % self.depotPaths)
 
         for output in l:
             label = output["label"]
             revisions = {}
             newestChange = 0
             if self.verbose:
-                print "Querying files for label %s" % label
+                print("Querying files for label %s" % label)
             for file in p4CmdList(["files"] +
                                       ["%s...@%s" % (p, label)
                                           for p in self.depotPaths]):
@@ -3108,7 +3122,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             self.labels[newestChange] = [output, revisions]
 
         if self.verbose:
-            print "Label changes: %s" % self.labels.keys()
+            print("Label changes: %s" % self.labels.keys())
 
     # Import p4 labels as git tags. A direct mapping does not
     # exist, so assume that if all the files are at the same revision
@@ -3116,7 +3130,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
     # just ignore.
     def importP4Labels(self, stream, p4Labels):
         if verbose:
-            print "import p4 labels: " + ' '.join(p4Labels)
+            print("import p4 labels: " + ' '.join(p4Labels))
 
         ignoredP4Labels = gitConfigList("git-p4.ignoredP4Labels")
         validLabelRegexp = gitConfig("git-p4.labelImportRegexp")
@@ -3129,7 +3143,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
             if not m.match(name):
                 if verbose:
-                    print "label %s does not match regexp %s" % (name,validLabelRegexp)
+                    print("label %s does not match regexp %s" % (name,validLabelRegexp))
                 continue
 
             if name in ignoredP4Labels:
@@ -3141,7 +3155,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             change = p4Cmd(["changes", "-m", "1"] + ["%s...@%s" % (p, name)
                                 for p in self.depotPaths])
 
-            if change.has_key('change'):
+            if 'change' in change:
                 # find the corresponding git commit; take the oldest commit
                 changelist = int(change['change'])
                 if changelist in self.committedChanges:
@@ -3151,7 +3165,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                     gitCommit = read_pipe(["git", "rev-list", "--max-count=1",
                         "--reverse", ":/\[git-p4:.*change = %d\]" % changelist], ignore_error=True)
                     if len(gitCommit) == 0:
-                        print "importing label %s: could not find git commit for changelist %d" % (name, changelist)
+                        print("importing label %s: could not find git commit for changelist %d" % (name, changelist))
                     else:
                         commitFound = True
                         gitCommit = gitCommit.strip()
@@ -3161,16 +3175,16 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                     try:
                         tmwhen = time.strptime(labelDetails['Update'], "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
                     except ValueError:
-                        print "Could not convert label time %s" % labelDetails['Update']
+                        print("Could not convert label time %s" % labelDetails['Update'])
                         tmwhen = 1
 
                     when = int(time.mktime(tmwhen))
                     self.streamTag(stream, name, labelDetails, gitCommit, when)
                     if verbose:
-                        print "p4 label %s mapped to git commit %s" % (name, gitCommit)
+                        print("p4 label %s mapped to git commit %s" % (name, gitCommit))
             else:
                 if verbose:
-                    print "Label %s has no changelists - possibly deleted?" % name
+                    print("Label %s has no changelists - possibly deleted?" % name)
 
             if not commitFound:
                 # We can't import this label; don't try again as it will get very
@@ -3200,7 +3214,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         for info in p4CmdList(command):
             details = p4Cmd(["branch", "-o", info["branch"]])
             viewIdx = 0
-            while details.has_key("View%s" % viewIdx):
+            while "View%s" % viewIdx in details:
                 paths = details["View%s" % viewIdx].split(" ")
                 viewIdx = viewIdx + 1
                 # require standard //depot/foo/... //depot/bar/... mapping
@@ -3215,8 +3229,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
                     if destination in self.knownBranches:
                         if not self.silent:
-                            print "p4 branch %s defines a mapping from %s to %s" % (info["branch"], source, destination)
-                            print "but there exists another mapping from %s to %s already!" % (self.knownBranches[destination], destination)
+                            print("p4 branch %s defines a mapping from %s to %s" % (info["branch"], source, destination))
+                            print("but there exists another mapping from %s to %s already!" % (self.knownBranches[destination], destination))
                         continue
 
                     self.knownBranches[destination] = source
@@ -3266,7 +3280,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         d["options"] = ' '.join(sorted(option_keys.keys()))
 
     def readOptions(self, d):
-        self.keepRepoPath = (d.has_key('options')
+        self.keepRepoPath = ('options' in d
                              and ('keepRepoPath' in d['options']))
 
     def gitRefForBranch(self, branch):
@@ -3280,28 +3294,28 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
     def gitCommitByP4Change(self, ref, change):
         if self.verbose:
-            print "looking in ref " + ref + " for change %s using bisect..." % change
+            print("looking in ref " + ref + " for change %s using bisect..." % change)
 
         earliestCommit = ""
         latestCommit = parseRevision(ref)
 
         while True:
             if self.verbose:
-                print "trying: earliest %s latest %s" % (earliestCommit, latestCommit)
+                print("trying: earliest %s latest %s" % (earliestCommit, latestCommit))
             next = read_pipe("git rev-list --bisect %s %s" % (latestCommit, earliestCommit)).strip()
             if len(next) == 0:
                 if self.verbose:
-                    print "argh"
+                    print("argh")
                 return ""
             log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(next)
             settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
             currentChange = int(settings['change'])
             if self.verbose:
-                print "current change %s" % currentChange
+                print("current change %s" % currentChange)
 
             if currentChange == change:
                 if self.verbose:
-                    print "found %s" % next
+                    print("found %s" % next)
                 return next
 
             if currentChange < change:
@@ -3347,17 +3361,17 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             if len(read_pipe(["git", "diff-tree", blob, target])) == 0:
                 parentFound = True
                 if self.verbose:
-                    print "Found parent of %s in commit %s" % (branch, blob)
+                    print("Found parent of %s in commit %s" % (branch, blob))
                 break
         if parentFound:
             return blob
         else:
             return None
 
-    def importChanges(self, changes, shelved=False, origin_revision=0):
+    def importChanges(self, changes, origin_revision=0):
         cnt = 1
         for change in changes:
-            description = p4_describe(change, shelved)
+            description = p4_describe(change)
             self.updateOptionDict(description)
 
             if not self.silent:
@@ -3378,7 +3392,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                         filesForCommit = branches[branch]
 
                         if self.verbose:
-                            print "branch is %s" % branch
+                            print("branch is %s" % branch)
 
                         self.updatedBranches.add(branch)
 
@@ -3399,13 +3413,13 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                                         print("\n    Resuming with change %s" % change);
 
                                 if self.verbose:
-                                    print "parent determined through known branches: %s" % parent
+                                    print("parent determined through known branches: %s" % parent)
 
                         branch = self.gitRefForBranch(branch)
                         parent = self.gitRefForBranch(parent)
 
                         if self.verbose:
-                            print "looking for initial parent for %s; current parent is %s" % (branch, parent)
+                            print("looking for initial parent for %s; current parent is %s" % (branch, parent))
 
                         if len(parent) == 0 and branch in self.initialParents:
                             parent = self.initialParents[branch]
@@ -3415,7 +3429,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                         if len(parent) > 0:
                             tempBranch = "%s/%d" % (self.tempBranchLocation, change)
                             if self.verbose:
-                                print "Creating temporary branch: " + tempBranch
+                                print("Creating temporary branch: " + tempBranch)
                             self.commit(description, filesForCommit, tempBranch)
                             self.tempBranches.append(tempBranch)
                             self.checkpoint()
@@ -3424,16 +3438,16 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                             self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, blob)
                         else:
                             if self.verbose:
-                                print "Parent of %s not found. Committing into head of %s" % (branch, parent)
+                                print("Parent of %s not found. Committing into head of %s" % (branch, parent))
                             self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, parent)
                 else:
-                    files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(description, shelved, change, origin_revision)
+                    files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(description)
                     self.commit(description, files, self.branch,
                                 self.initialParent)
                     # only needed once, to connect to the previous commit
                     self.initialParent = ""
             except IOError:
-                print self.gitError.read()
+                print(self.gitError.read())
                 sys.exit(1)
 
     def sync_origin_only(self):
@@ -3441,11 +3455,11 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             self.hasOrigin = originP4BranchesExist()
             if self.hasOrigin:
                 if not self.silent:
-                    print 'Syncing with origin first, using "git fetch origin"'
+                    print('Syncing with origin first, using "git fetch origin"')
                 system("git fetch origin")
 
     def importHeadRevision(self, revision):
-        print "Doing initial import of %s from revision %s into %s" % (' '.join(self.depotPaths), revision, self.branch)
+        print("Doing initial import of %s from revision %s into %s" % (' '.join(self.depotPaths), revision, self.branch))
 
         details = {}
         details["user"] = "git perforce import user"
@@ -3497,8 +3511,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         try:
             self.commit(details, self.extractFilesFromCommit(details), self.branch)
         except IOError:
-            print "IO error with git fast-import. Is your git version recent enough?"
-            print self.gitError.read()
+            print("IO error with git fast-import. Is your git version recent enough?")
+            print(self.gitError.read())
 
     def openStreams(self):
         self.importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
@@ -3560,14 +3574,14 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
             if len(self.p4BranchesInGit) > 1:
                 if not self.silent:
-                    print "Importing from/into multiple branches"
+                    print("Importing from/into multiple branches")
                 self.detectBranches = True
                 for branch in branches.keys():
                     self.initialParents[self.refPrefix + branch] = \
                         branches[branch]
 
             if self.verbose:
-                print "branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit
+                print("branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit)
 
             p4Change = 0
             for branch in self.p4BranchesInGit:
@@ -3576,8 +3590,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 settings = extractSettingsGitLog(logMsg)
 
                 self.readOptions(settings)
-                if (settings.has_key('depot-paths')
-                    and settings.has_key ('change')):
+                if ('depot-paths' in settings
+                    and 'change' in settings):
                     change = int(settings['change']) + 1
                     p4Change = max(p4Change, change)
 
@@ -3590,7 +3604,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                             prev_list = prev.split("/")
                             cur_list = cur.split("/")
                             for i in range(0, min(len(cur_list), len(prev_list))):
-                                if cur_list[i] <> prev_list[i]:
+                                if cur_list[i] != prev_list[i]:
                                     i = i - 1
                                     break
 
@@ -3602,7 +3616,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 self.depotPaths = sorted(self.previousDepotPaths)
                 self.changeRange = "@%s,#head" % p4Change
                 if not self.silent and not self.detectBranches:
-                    print "Performing incremental import into %s git branch" % self.branch
+                    print("Performing incremental import into %s git branch" % self.branch)
 
         # accept multiple ref name abbreviations:
         #    refs/foo/bar/branch -> use it exactly
@@ -3619,10 +3633,10 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         if len(args) == 0 and self.depotPaths:
             if not self.silent:
-                print "Depot paths: %s" % ' '.join(self.depotPaths)
+                print("Depot paths: %s" % ' '.join(self.depotPaths))
         else:
             if self.depotPaths and self.depotPaths != args:
-                print ("previous import used depot path %s and now %s was specified. "
+                print("previous import used depot path %s and now %s was specified. "
                        "This doesn't work!" % (' '.join (self.depotPaths),
                                                ' '.join (args)))
                 sys.exit(1)
@@ -3689,8 +3703,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             else:
                 self.getBranchMapping()
             if self.verbose:
-                print "p4-git branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit
-                print "initial parents: %s" % self.initialParents
+                print("p4-git branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit)
+                print("initial parents: %s" % self.initialParents)
             for b in self.p4BranchesInGit:
                 if b != "master":
 
@@ -3734,8 +3748,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                                     self.branch)
 
                 if self.verbose:
-                    print "Getting p4 changes for %s...%s" % (', '.join(self.depotPaths),
-                                                              self.changeRange)
+                    print("Getting p4 changes for %s...%s" % (', '.join(self.depotPaths),
+                                                              self.changeRange))
                 changes = p4ChangesForPaths(self.depotPaths, self.changeRange, self.changes_block_size)
 
                 if len(self.maxChanges) > 0:
@@ -3743,10 +3757,10 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
             if len(changes) == 0:
                 if not self.silent:
-                    print "No changes to import!"
+                    print("No changes to import!")
             else:
                 if not self.silent and not self.detectBranches:
-                    print "Import destination: %s" % self.branch
+                    print("Import destination: %s" % self.branch)
 
                 self.updatedBranches = set()
 
@@ -3761,7 +3775,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
                 self.importChanges(changes)
 
                 if not self.silent:
-                    print ""
+                    print("")
                     if len(self.updatedBranches) > 0:
                         sys.stdout.write("Updated branches: ")
                         for b in self.updatedBranches:
@@ -3825,7 +3839,7 @@ class P4Rebase(Command):
         # the branchpoint may be p4/foo~3, so strip off the parent
         upstream = re.sub("~[0-9]+$", "", upstream)
 
-        print "Rebasing the current branch onto %s" % upstream
+        print("Rebasing the current branch onto %s" % upstream)
         oldHead = read_pipe("git rev-parse HEAD").strip()
         system("git rebase %s" % upstream)
         system("git diff-tree --stat --summary -M %s HEAD --" % oldHead)
@@ -3879,7 +3893,7 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
         if not self.cloneDestination:
             self.cloneDestination = self.defaultDestination(args)
 
-        print "Importing from %s into %s" % (', '.join(depotPaths), self.cloneDestination)
+        print("Importing from %s into %s" % (', '.join(depotPaths), self.cloneDestination))
 
         if not os.path.exists(self.cloneDestination):
             os.makedirs(self.cloneDestination)
@@ -3901,8 +3915,8 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
             if not self.cloneBare:
                 system([ "git", "checkout", "-f" ])
         else:
-            print 'Not checking out any branch, use ' \
-                  '"git checkout -q -b master <branch>"'
+            print('Not checking out any branch, use ' \
+                  '"git checkout -q -b master <branch>"')
 
         # auto-set this variable if invoked with --use-client-spec
         if self.useClientSpec_from_options:
@@ -3923,7 +3937,7 @@ class P4Unshelve(Command):
         ]
         self.verbose = False
         self.noCommit = False
-        self.destbranch = "refs/remotes/p4/unshelved"
+        self.destbranch = "refs/remotes/p4-unshelved"
 
     def renameBranch(self, branch_name):
         """ Rename the existing branch to branch_name.N
@@ -3950,11 +3964,37 @@ class P4Unshelve(Command):
         for parent in (range(65535)):
             log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit("{0}^{1}".format(starting_point, parent))
             settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
-            if settings.has_key('change'):
+            if 'change' in settings:
                 return settings
 
         sys.exit("could not find git-p4 commits in {0}".format(self.origin))
 
+    def createShelveParent(self, change, branch_name, sync, origin):
+        """ Create a commit matching the parent of the shelved changelist 'change'
+        """
+        parent_description = p4_describe(change, shelved=True)
+        parent_description['desc'] = 'parent for shelved changelist {}\n'.format(change)
+        files = sync.extractFilesFromCommit(parent_description, shelved=False, shelved_cl=change)
+
+        parent_files = []
+        for f in files:
+            # if it was added in the shelved changelist, it won't exist in the parent
+            if f['action'] in self.add_actions:
+                continue
+
+            # if it was deleted in the shelved changelist it must not be deleted
+            # in the parent - we might even need to create it if the origin branch
+            # does not have it
+            if f['action'] in self.delete_actions:
+                f['action'] = 'add'
+
+            parent_files.append(f)
+
+        sync.commit(parent_description, parent_files, branch_name,
+                parent=origin, allow_empty=True)
+        print("created parent commit for {0} based on {1} in {2}".format(
+            change, self.origin, branch_name))
+
     def run(self, args):
         if len(args) != 1:
             return False
@@ -3964,9 +4004,8 @@ class P4Unshelve(Command):
 
         sync = P4Sync()
         changes = args
-        sync.initialParent = self.origin
 
-        # use the first change in the list to construct the branch to unshelve into
+        # only one change at a time
         change = changes[0]
 
         # if the target branch already exists, rename it
@@ -3979,14 +4018,21 @@ class P4Unshelve(Command):
         sync.suppress_meta_comment = True
 
         settings = self.findLastP4Revision(self.origin)
-        origin_revision = settings['change']
         sync.depotPaths = settings['depot-paths']
         sync.branchPrefixes = sync.depotPaths
 
         sync.openStreams()
         sync.loadUserMapFromCache()
         sync.silent = True
-        sync.importChanges(changes, shelved=True, origin_revision=origin_revision)
+
+        # create a commit for the parent of the shelved changelist
+        self.createShelveParent(change, branch_name, sync, self.origin)
+
+        # create the commit for the shelved changelist itself
+        description = p4_describe(change, True)
+        files = sync.extractFilesFromCommit(description, True, change)
+
+        sync.commit(description, files, branch_name, "")
         sync.closeStreams()
 
         print("unshelved changelist {0} into {1}".format(change, branch_name))
@@ -4018,7 +4064,7 @@ class P4Branches(Command):
             log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit("refs/remotes/%s" % branch)
             settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
 
-            print "%s <= %s (%s)" % (branch, ",".join(settings["depot-paths"]), settings["change"])
+            print("%s <= %s (%s)" % (branch, ",".join(settings["depot-paths"]), settings["change"]))
         return True
 
 class HelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
@@ -4032,12 +4078,12 @@ class HelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
             return ""
 
 def printUsage(commands):
-    print "usage: %s <command> [options]" % sys.argv[0]
-    print ""
-    print "valid commands: %s" % ", ".join(commands)
-    print ""
-    print "Try %s <command> --help for command specific help." % sys.argv[0]
-    print ""
+    print("usage: %s <command> [options]" % sys.argv[0])
+    print("")
+    print("valid commands: %s" % ", ".join(commands))
+    print("")
+    print("Try %s <command> --help for command specific help." % sys.argv[0])
+    print("")
 
 commands = {
     "debug" : P4Debug,
@@ -4062,8 +4108,8 @@ def main():
         klass = commands[cmdName]
         cmd = klass()
     except KeyError:
-        print "unknown command %s" % cmdName
-        print ""
+        print("unknown command %s" % cmdName)
+        print("")
         printUsage(commands.keys())
         sys.exit(2)
 
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 06a7b79307..299ded2137 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -13,85 +13,6 @@
 # file and written to the tail of $done.
 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
 
-# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
-# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
-# actions.
-done="$state_dir"/done
-
-# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
-# need to be committed following a user interaction.
-msg="$state_dir"/message
-
-# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
-# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
-# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
-# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
-# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
-# is appended to the file as it is processed.
-#
-# The first line of the file is of the form
-#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
-# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
-# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
-# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
-# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
-squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
-
-# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
-# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
-# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
-# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
-# commit without opening the editor.)
-fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
-
-# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
-# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
-# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
-# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
-# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
-# example.)
-rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
-
-dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
-
-end="$state_dir"/end
-msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
-
-# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
-# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
-# being rebased.
-author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
-
-# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
-# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
-# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
-# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
-# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
-# command is processed, this file is deleted.
-amend="$state_dir"/amend
-
-# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
-# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
-# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
-# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
-rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
-rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
-
-# Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
-# and leaves CR at the end instead.
-cr=$(printf "\015")
-
-empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
-
-strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
-test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
-eval '
-	for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
-	do
-		strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
-	done
-'
-
 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
 
@@ -107,15 +28,6 @@ case "$comment_char" in
 	;;
 esac
 
-warn () {
-	printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
-}
-
-# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
-commit_message () {
-	git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
-}
-
 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
 comment_for_reflog () {
@@ -127,33 +39,6 @@ comment_for_reflog () {
 	esac
 }
 
-last_count=
-mark_action_done () {
-	sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
-	sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
-	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
-	new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
-	echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
-	total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
-	echo $total >"$end"
-	if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
-	then
-		last_count=$new_count
-		eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
-		test -z "$verbose" || echo
-	fi
-}
-
-# Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
-# again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
-# items on the todo list unchanged.
-reschedule_last_action () {
-	tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
-	sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
-	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
-	mv -f "$done".new "$done"
-}
-
 append_todo_help () {
 	gettext "
 Commands:
@@ -186,50 +71,6 @@ If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 	fi
 }
 
-make_patch () {
-	sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
-	case "$sha1_and_parents" in
-	?*' '?*' '?*)
-		git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
-		;;
-	?*' '?*)
-		git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo "Root commit"
-		;;
-	esac > "$state_dir"/patch
-	test -f "$msg" ||
-		commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
-	test -f "$author_script" ||
-		get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
-}
-
-die_with_patch () {
-	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
-	make_patch "$1"
-	die "$2"
-}
-
-exit_with_patch () {
-	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
-	make_patch $1
-	git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
-	gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-	warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-You can amend the commit now, with
-
-	git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
-
-Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
-
-	git rebase --continue")"
-	warn
-	exit $2
-}
-
 die_abort () {
 	apply_autostash
 	rm -rf "$state_dir"
@@ -240,30 +81,6 @@ has_action () {
 	test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
 }
 
-is_empty_commit() {
-	tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
-		sha1=$1
-		die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
-	}
-	ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
-		ptree=$empty_tree
-	test "$tree" = "$ptree"
-}
-
-is_merge_commit()
-{
-	git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
-}
-
-# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
-# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
-do_with_author () {
-	(
-		export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-		"$@"
-	)
-}
-
 git_sequence_editor () {
 	if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
 	then
@@ -277,455 +94,6 @@ git_sequence_editor () {
 	eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
 }
 
-pick_one () {
-	ff=--ff
-
-	case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
-	case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
-	output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
-
-	if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
-	then
-		empty_args="--allow-empty"
-	fi
-
-	test -d "$rewritten" &&
-		pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
-	output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate $allow_empty_message \
-			${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-			$signoff "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
-
-	# If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
-	# previous task so this commit is not lost.
-	ret=$?
-	case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
-	return $ret
-}
-
-pick_one_preserving_merges () {
-	fast_forward=t
-	case "$1" in
-	-n)
-		fast_forward=f
-		sha1=$2
-		;;
-	*)
-		sha1=$1
-		;;
-	esac
-	sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
-
-	if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit && test "$fast_forward" = t
-	then
-		while read current_commit
-		do
-			git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
-		done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
-		rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
-			die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
-	fi
-
-	echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
-
-	# rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
-	new_parents=
-	pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
-	if test "$pend" = " "
-	then
-		pend=" root"
-	fi
-	while [ "$pend" != "" ]
-	do
-		p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
-		pend="${pend# $p}"
-
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
-		then
-			new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
-
-			# If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
-			# rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
-			# drop it on top of the current HEAD
-			if test -z "$new_p"
-			then
-				new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-			fi
-
-			test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
-			case "$new_parents" in
-			*$new_p*)
-				;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
-			*)
-				new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
-				;;
-			esac
-		else
-			if test -f "$dropped"/$p
-			then
-				fast_forward=f
-				replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
-				test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
-				pend=" $replacement$pend"
-			else
-				new_parents="$new_parents $p"
-			fi
-		fi
-	done
-	case $fast_forward in
-	t)
-		output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
-		output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
-		;;
-	f)
-		first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
-
-		if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
-		then
-			# detach HEAD to current parent
-			output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
-		fi
-
-		case "$new_parents" in
-		' '*' '*)
-			test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
-
-			# redo merge
-			author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
-			eval "$author_script_content"
-			msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
-			# No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
-			new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
-			merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
-			if ! do_with_author output eval \
-				git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse \
-					--sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-				$allow_rerere_autoupdate "$merge_args" \
-				"$strategy_args" \
-				-m "$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$msg_content")" \
-				"$new_parents"
-			then
-				printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
-			fi
-			echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
-			;;
-		*)
-			output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
-				$allow_empty_message \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
-				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-this_nth_commit_message () {
-	n=$1
-	eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
-}
-
-skip_nth_commit_message () {
-	n=$1
-	eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
-}
-
-update_squash_messages () {
-	if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
-		mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
-		count=$(($(sed -n \
-			-e "1s/^$comment_char[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
-			-e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
-		{
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
-				"This is a combination of \$count commit." \
-				"This is a combination of \$count commits." \
-				$count)"
-			sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
-				/^$/d
-			}' <"$squash_msg".bak
-		} >"$squash_msg"
-	else
-		commit_message HEAD >"$fixup_msg" ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
-		count=2
-		{
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
-			echo
-			cat "$fixup_msg"
-		} >"$squash_msg"
-	fi
-	case $1 in
-	squash)
-		rm -f "$fixup_msg"
-		echo
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
-		echo
-		commit_message $2
-		;;
-	fixup)
-		echo
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
-		echo
-		# Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
-		commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /	/'
-		;;
-	esac >>"$squash_msg"
-}
-
-peek_next_command () {
-	git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
-}
-
-# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
-# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
-# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
-# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
-# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
-# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
-die_failed_squash() {
-	sha1=$1
-	rest=$2
-	mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
-	rm -f "$fixup_msg"
-	cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
-	warn
-	warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
-	die_with_patch $sha1 ""
-}
-
-flush_rewritten_pending() {
-	test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
-	newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
-	sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
-	rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
-}
-
-record_in_rewritten() {
-	oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
-	echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
-
-	case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-	squash|s|fixup|f)
-		;;
-	*)
-		flush_rewritten_pending
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-do_pick () {
-	sha1=$1
-	rest=$2
-	if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
-	then
-		# Set the correct commit message and author info on the
-		# sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
-		# without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
-		# to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
-		# conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
-		# failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
-		# resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
-		# rebase --continue.
-		git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
-			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff &&
-			pick_one -n $sha1 &&
-			git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
-				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff \
-				   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-				   die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
-	else
-		pick_one $sha1 ||
-			die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
-	fi
-}
-
-do_next () {
-	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
-	read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
-	case "$command" in
-	"$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
-		mark_action_done
-		;;
-	"$cr")
-		# Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
-		mark_action_done
-		;;
-	pick|p)
-		comment_for_reflog pick
-
-		mark_action_done
-		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		record_in_rewritten $sha1
-		;;
-	reword|r)
-		comment_for_reflog reword
-
-		mark_action_done
-		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
-			$allow_empty_message || {
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
-This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
-failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
-you are able to reword the commit.")"
-			exit_with_patch $sha1 1
-		}
-		record_in_rewritten $sha1
-		;;
-	edit|e)
-		comment_for_reflog edit
-
-		mark_action_done
-		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
-		exit_with_patch $sha1 0
-		;;
-	squash|s|fixup|f)
-		case "$command" in
-		squash|s)
-			squash_style=squash
-			;;
-		fixup|f)
-			squash_style=fixup
-			;;
-		esac
-		comment_for_reflog $squash_style
-
-		test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
-
-		mark_action_done
-		update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
-		author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
-		echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
-		eval "$author_script_content"
-		if ! pick_one -n $sha1
-		then
-			git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
-			die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-		fi
-		case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-		squash|s|fixup|f)
-			# This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
-			# used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
-			do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-				die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-			;;
-		*)
-			# This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
-			if test -f "$fixup_msg"
-			then
-				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-			else
-				cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
-				rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-			fi
-			rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
-			;;
-		esac
-		record_in_rewritten $sha1
-		;;
-	x|"exec")
-		read -r command rest < "$todo"
-		mark_action_done
-		eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
-		"${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
-		status=$?
-		# Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
-		dirty=f
-		(require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
-		if test "$status" -ne 0
-		then
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
-			test "$dirty" = f ||
-				warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
-
-			warn "$(gettext "\
-You can fix the problem, and then run
-
-	git rebase --continue")"
-			warn
-			if test $status -eq 127		# command not found
-			then
-				status=1
-			fi
-			exit "$status"
-		elif test "$dirty" = t
-		then
-			# TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Execution succeeded: \$rest
-but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
-Commit or stash your changes, and then run
-
-	git rebase --continue")"
-			warn
-			exit 1
-		fi
-		;;
-	*)
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
-		fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
-		if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
-		then
-			die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
-		else
-			die "$fixtodo"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-	test -s "$todo" && return
-
-	comment_for_reflog finish &&
-	newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	case $head_name in
-	refs/*)
-		message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
-		git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
-		git symbolic-ref \
-		  -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
-		  HEAD $head_name
-		;;
-	esac && {
-		test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
-			git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
-	} &&
-	{
-		test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
-		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
-		true # we don't care if this copying failed
-	} &&
-	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
-	if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
-		"$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
-		true # we don't care if this hook failed
-	fi &&
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
-
-	return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
-}
-
-# can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
-do_rest () {
-	while :
-	do
-		do_next || break
-	done
-}
-
 expand_todo_ids() {
 	git rebase--helper --expand-ids
 }
@@ -763,77 +131,13 @@ get_missing_commit_check_level () {
 initiate_action () {
 	case "$1" in
 	continue)
-		if test ! -d "$rewritten"
-		then
-			exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
-				--continue
-		fi
-		# do we have anything to commit?
-		if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
-		then
-			# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
-
-			test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-			rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-			die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
-		else
-			if ! test -f "$author_script"
-			then
-				gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-				die "$(eval_gettext "\
-You have staged changes in your working tree.
-If these changes are meant to be
-squashed into the previous commit, run:
-
-  git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
-
-If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
-
-  git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
-
-In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
-
-  git rebase --continue
-")"
-			fi
-			. "$author_script" ||
-				die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
-			if test -f "$amend"
-			then
-				current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-				test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
-				die "$(gettext "\
-You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
-first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
-				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
-			else
-				do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
-			fi
-		fi
-
-		if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-		then
-			record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
-		fi
-
-		require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-		do_rest
-		return 0
+		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+		     --continue
 		;;
 	skip)
 		git rerere clear
-
-		if test ! -d "$rewritten"
-		then
-			exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
-				--continue
-		fi
-		do_rest
-		return 0
+		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+		     --continue
 		;;
 	edit-todo)
 		git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
@@ -947,18 +251,14 @@ EOF
 
 	expand_todo_ids
 
-	test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" ||
+	test -n "$force_rebase" ||
 	onto="$(git rebase--helper --skip-unnecessary-picks)" ||
 	die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 
 	checkout_onto
-	if test ! -d "$rewritten"
-	then
-		require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
-			--continue
-	fi
-	do_rest
+	require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
+	exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+	     --continue
 }
 
 git_rebase__interactive () {
@@ -981,91 +281,3 @@ git_rebase__interactive () {
 
 	complete_action
 }
-
-git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges () {
-	initiate_action "$action"
-	ret=$?
-	if test $ret = 0; then
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	setup_reflog_action
-	init_basic_state
-
-	if test -z "$rebase_root"
-	then
-		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
-		for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
-		do
-			echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
-				die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
-		done
-	else
-		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
-		echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
-			die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
-	fi
-
-	init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
-
-	format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
-	# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
-	git rev-list --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
-		--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
-		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
-		sed -n "s/^>//p" |
-	while read -r sha1 rest
-	do
-		if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
-		then
-			comment_out="$comment_char "
-		else
-			comment_out=
-		fi
-
-		if test -z "$rebase_root"
-		then
-			preserve=t
-			for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
-			do
-				if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
-				then
-					preserve=f
-				fi
-			done
-		else
-			preserve=f
-		fi
-		if test f = "$preserve"
-		then
-			touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
-			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
-		fi
-	done
-
-	# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
-	mkdir "$dropped"
-	# Save all non-cherry-picked changes
-	git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
-		sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
-	# Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
-	# not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
-	git rev-list $revisions |
-	while read rev
-	do
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
-		   ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
-		then
-			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
-			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
-			# just the history of its first-parent for others that will
-			# be rebasing on top of it
-			git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
-			sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
-			sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
-			rm "$rewritten"/$rev
-		fi
-	done
-
-	complete_action
-}
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index cf4c042214..aa2f2f0872 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ call_merge () {
 	test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
 	# If cmt doesn't have a parent, don't include it as a base
 	base=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $cmt^)
-	eval 'git-merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts $base ' -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
+	eval 'git merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts $base ' -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
 	rv=$?
 	case "$rv" in
 	0)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ call_merge () {
 		;;
 	*)
 		die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
-			"git-merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
+			"git merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
 		;;
 	esac
 }
diff --git a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c214c5e4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement its
+# preserve-merges mode.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
+#
+# The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
+# This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
+# the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
+# file and written to the tail of $done.
+todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
+
+# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
+# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
+# actions.
+done="$state_dir"/done
+
+# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
+# need to be committed following a user interaction.
+msg="$state_dir"/message
+
+# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
+# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
+# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
+# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
+# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
+# is appended to the file as it is processed.
+#
+# The first line of the file is of the form
+#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
+# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
+# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
+# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
+# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
+squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
+
+# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
+# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
+# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
+# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
+# commit without opening the editor.)
+fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
+
+# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
+# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
+# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
+# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
+# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
+# example.)
+rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
+
+dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
+
+end="$state_dir"/end
+msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
+
+# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
+# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
+# being rebased.
+author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
+
+# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
+# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
+# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
+# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
+# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
+# command is processed, this file is deleted.
+amend="$state_dir"/amend
+
+# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
+# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
+# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
+# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
+rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
+rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
+
+# Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
+# and leaves CR at the end instead.
+cr=$(printf "\015")
+
+strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
+test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
+eval '
+	for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
+	do
+		strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
+	done
+'
+
+GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
+export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
+
+comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
+case "$comment_char" in
+'' | auto)
+	comment_char="#"
+	;;
+?)
+	;;
+*)
+	comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
+	;;
+esac
+
+warn () {
+	printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
+}
+
+# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
+commit_message () {
+	git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
+}
+
+orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
+
+comment_for_reflog () {
+	case "$orig_reflog_action" in
+	''|rebase*)
+		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
+		export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+last_count=
+mark_action_done () {
+	sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
+	sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
+	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+	new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
+	echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
+	total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
+	echo $total >"$end"
+	if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
+	then
+		last_count=$new_count
+		eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
+		test -z "$verbose" || echo
+	fi
+}
+
+# Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
+# again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
+# items on the todo list unchanged.
+reschedule_last_action () {
+	tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
+	sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
+	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+	mv -f "$done".new "$done"
+}
+
+append_todo_help () {
+	gettext "
+Commands:
+p, pick <commit> = use commit
+r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
+e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
+s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
+x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+d, drop <commit> = remove commit
+l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
+t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
+m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
+.       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
+.       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
+.       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
+
+These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+
+	if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
+	then
+		gettext "
+Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+	else
+		gettext "
+If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+	fi
+}
+
+make_patch () {
+	sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
+	case "$sha1_and_parents" in
+	?*' '?*' '?*)
+		git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
+		;;
+	?*' '?*)
+		git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "Root commit"
+		;;
+	esac > "$state_dir"/patch
+	test -f "$msg" ||
+		commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
+	test -f "$author_script" ||
+		get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
+}
+
+die_with_patch () {
+	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
+	make_patch "$1"
+	die "$2"
+}
+
+exit_with_patch () {
+	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
+	make_patch $1
+	git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
+	gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
+	warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+You can amend the commit now, with
+
+	git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
+
+Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
+
+	git rebase --continue")"
+	warn
+	exit $2
+}
+
+die_abort () {
+	apply_autostash
+	rm -rf "$state_dir"
+	die "$1"
+}
+
+has_action () {
+	test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
+}
+
+is_empty_commit() {
+	tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
+		sha1=$1
+		die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
+	}
+	ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
+		ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+	test "$tree" = "$ptree"
+}
+
+is_merge_commit()
+{
+	git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
+# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
+do_with_author () {
+	(
+		export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+		"$@"
+	)
+}
+
+git_sequence_editor () {
+	if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
+	then
+		GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
+		if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
+		then
+			GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
+}
+
+pick_one () {
+	ff=--ff
+
+	case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
+	case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
+	output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
+
+	if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
+	then
+		empty_args="--allow-empty"
+	fi
+
+	pick_one_preserving_merges "$@"
+}
+
+pick_one_preserving_merges () {
+	fast_forward=t
+	case "$1" in
+	-n)
+		fast_forward=f
+		sha1=$2
+		;;
+	*)
+		sha1=$1
+		;;
+	esac
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
+
+	if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit && test "$fast_forward" = t
+	then
+		while read current_commit
+		do
+			git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
+		done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
+		rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
+			die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
+	fi
+
+	echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
+
+	# rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
+	new_parents=
+	pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
+	if test "$pend" = " "
+	then
+		pend=" root"
+	fi
+	while [ "$pend" != "" ]
+	do
+		p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
+		pend="${pend# $p}"
+
+		if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
+		then
+			new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
+
+			# If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
+			# rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
+			# drop it on top of the current HEAD
+			if test -z "$new_p"
+			then
+				new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+			fi
+
+			test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
+			case "$new_parents" in
+			*$new_p*)
+				;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
+			*)
+				new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
+				;;
+			esac
+		else
+			if test -f "$dropped"/$p
+			then
+				fast_forward=f
+				replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
+				test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
+				pend=" $replacement$pend"
+			else
+				new_parents="$new_parents $p"
+			fi
+		fi
+	done
+	case $fast_forward in
+	t)
+		output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
+		output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
+		;;
+	f)
+		first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
+
+		if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
+		then
+			# detach HEAD to current parent
+			output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
+				die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
+		fi
+
+		case "$new_parents" in
+		' '*' '*)
+			test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
+
+			# redo merge
+			author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
+			eval "$author_script_content"
+			msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
+			# No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
+			new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
+			merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
+			if ! do_with_author output eval \
+				git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse \
+					--sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
+				$allow_rerere_autoupdate "$merge_args" \
+				"$strategy_args" \
+				-m "$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$msg_content")" \
+				"$new_parents"
+			then
+				printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
+				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
+			fi
+			echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
+			;;
+		*)
+			output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
+				$allow_empty_message \
+				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
+				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
+				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+this_nth_commit_message () {
+	n=$1
+	eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
+}
+
+skip_nth_commit_message () {
+	n=$1
+	eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
+}
+
+update_squash_messages () {
+	if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
+		mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
+		count=$(($(sed -n \
+			-e "1s/^$comment_char[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
+			-e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
+		{
+			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
+				"This is a combination of \$count commit." \
+				"This is a combination of \$count commits." \
+				$count)"
+			sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
+				/^$/d
+			}' <"$squash_msg".bak
+		} >"$squash_msg"
+	else
+		commit_message HEAD >"$fixup_msg" ||
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
+		count=2
+		{
+			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
+			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
+			echo
+			cat "$fixup_msg"
+		} >"$squash_msg"
+	fi
+	case $1 in
+	squash)
+		rm -f "$fixup_msg"
+		echo
+		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
+		echo
+		commit_message $2
+		;;
+	fixup)
+		echo
+		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
+		echo
+		# Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
+		commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /	/'
+		;;
+	esac >>"$squash_msg"
+}
+
+peek_next_command () {
+	git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
+}
+
+# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
+# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
+# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
+# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
+# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
+# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
+die_failed_squash() {
+	sha1=$1
+	rest=$2
+	mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
+	rm -f "$fixup_msg"
+	cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
+	warn
+	warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
+	die_with_patch $sha1 ""
+}
+
+flush_rewritten_pending() {
+	test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
+	newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
+	sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
+	rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
+}
+
+record_in_rewritten() {
+	oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
+	echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
+
+	case "$(peek_next_command)" in
+	squash|s|fixup|f)
+		;;
+	*)
+		flush_rewritten_pending
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+do_pick () {
+	sha1=$1
+	rest=$2
+	if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
+	then
+		# Set the correct commit message and author info on the
+		# sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
+		# without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
+		# to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
+		# conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
+		# failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
+		# resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
+		# rebase --continue.
+		git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
+			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff &&
+			pick_one -n $sha1 &&
+			git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
+				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff \
+				   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
+				   die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
+	else
+		pick_one $sha1 ||
+			die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
+	fi
+}
+
+do_next () {
+	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
+	read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
+	case "$command" in
+	"$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
+		mark_action_done
+		;;
+	"$cr")
+		# Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
+		mark_action_done
+		;;
+	pick|p)
+		comment_for_reflog pick
+
+		mark_action_done
+		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
+		record_in_rewritten $sha1
+		;;
+	reword|r)
+		comment_for_reflog reword
+
+		mark_action_done
+		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
+		git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
+			$allow_empty_message || {
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
+This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
+failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
+you are able to reword the commit.")"
+			exit_with_patch $sha1 1
+		}
+		record_in_rewritten $sha1
+		;;
+	edit|e)
+		comment_for_reflog edit
+
+		mark_action_done
+		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
+		sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
+		exit_with_patch $sha1 0
+		;;
+	squash|s|fixup|f)
+		case "$command" in
+		squash|s)
+			squash_style=squash
+			;;
+		fixup|f)
+			squash_style=fixup
+			;;
+		esac
+		comment_for_reflog $squash_style
+
+		test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
+
+		mark_action_done
+		update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
+		author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
+		echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
+		eval "$author_script_content"
+		if ! pick_one -n $sha1
+		then
+			git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
+			die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
+		fi
+		case "$(peek_next_command)" in
+		squash|s|fixup|f)
+			# This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
+			# used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
+			do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
+				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+				die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
+			;;
+		*)
+			# This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
+			if test -f "$fixup_msg"
+			then
+				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
+			else
+				cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
+				rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
+				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
+			fi
+			rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
+			;;
+		esac
+		record_in_rewritten $sha1
+		;;
+	x|"exec")
+		read -r command rest < "$todo"
+		mark_action_done
+		eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
+		"${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
+		status=$?
+		# Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
+		dirty=f
+		(require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
+		if test "$status" -ne 0
+		then
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
+			test "$dirty" = f ||
+				warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
+
+			warn "$(gettext "\
+You can fix the problem, and then run
+
+	git rebase --continue")"
+			warn
+			if test $status -eq 127		# command not found
+			then
+				status=1
+			fi
+			exit "$status"
+		elif test "$dirty" = t
+		then
+			# TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
+			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
+Execution succeeded: \$rest
+but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
+Commit or stash your changes, and then run
+
+	git rebase --continue")"
+			warn
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	*)
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
+		fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
+		if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
+		then
+			die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
+		else
+			die "$fixtodo"
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
+	test -s "$todo" && return
+
+	comment_for_reflog finish &&
+	newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	case $head_name in
+	refs/*)
+		message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
+		git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
+		git symbolic-ref \
+		  -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
+		  HEAD $head_name
+		;;
+	esac && {
+		test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
+			git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
+	} &&
+	{
+		test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
+		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
+		true # we don't care if this copying failed
+	} &&
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+	if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
+		"$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
+		true # we don't care if this hook failed
+	fi &&
+		warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
+
+	return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
+}
+
+# can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
+do_rest () {
+	while :
+	do
+		do_next || break
+	done
+}
+
+expand_todo_ids() {
+	git rebase--helper --expand-ids
+}
+
+collapse_todo_ids() {
+	git rebase--helper --shorten-ids
+}
+
+# Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
+checkout_onto () {
+	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
+	output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
+	git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
+}
+
+get_missing_commit_check_level () {
+	check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
+	check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
+	# Don't be case sensitive
+	printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
+}
+
+# Initiate an action. If the cannot be any
+# further action it  may exec a command
+# or exit and not return.
+#
+# TODO: Consider a cleaner return model so it
+# never exits and always return 0 if process
+# is complete.
+#
+# Parameter 1 is the action to initiate.
+#
+# Returns 0 if the action was able to complete
+# and if 1 if further processing is required.
+initiate_action () {
+	case "$1" in
+	continue)
+		# do we have anything to commit?
+		if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
+		then
+			# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
+
+			test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+			rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+			die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
+		else
+			if ! test -f "$author_script"
+			then
+				gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
+				die "$(eval_gettext "\
+You have staged changes in your working tree.
+If these changes are meant to be
+squashed into the previous commit, run:
+
+  git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
+
+If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
+
+  git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
+
+In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
+
+  git rebase --continue
+")"
+			fi
+			. "$author_script" ||
+				die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
+			if test -f "$amend"
+			then
+				current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+				test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
+				die "$(gettext "\
+You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
+first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
+				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
+			else
+				do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
+					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
+					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
+			fi
+		fi
+
+		if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+		then
+			record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
+		fi
+
+		require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
+		do_rest
+		return 0
+		;;
+	skip)
+		git rerere clear
+		do_rest
+		return 0
+		;;
+	edit-todo)
+		git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
+		mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+		collapse_todo_ids
+		append_todo_help
+		gettext "
+You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
+To continue rebase after editing, run:
+    git rebase --continue
+
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+
+		git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
+			die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
+		expand_todo_ids
+
+		exit
+		;;
+	show-current-patch)
+		exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
+		;;
+	*)
+		return 1 # continue
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+setup_reflog_action () {
+	comment_for_reflog start
+
+	if test ! -z "$switch_to"
+	then
+		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
+		output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
+
+		comment_for_reflog start
+	fi
+}
+
+init_basic_state () {
+	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
+	mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
+	rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
+
+	: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
+	write_basic_state
+}
+
+init_revisions_and_shortrevisions () {
+	shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
+	shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
+	if test -z "$rebase_root"
+		# this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
+	then
+		shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
+		revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
+		shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
+	else
+		revisions=$onto...$orig_head
+		shortrevisions=$shorthead
+		test -z "$squash_onto" ||
+		echo "$squash_onto" >"$state_dir"/squash-onto
+	fi
+}
+
+complete_action() {
+	test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
+	test -z "$autosquash" || git rebase--helper --rearrange-squash || exit
+	test -n "$cmd" && git rebase--helper --add-exec-commands "$cmd"
+
+	todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
+	todocount=${todocount##* }
+
+cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
+
+$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
+	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
+	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
+	"$todocount")
+EOF
+	append_todo_help
+	gettext "
+However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
+
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+
+	if test -z "$keep_empty"
+	then
+		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
+	fi
+
+
+	has_action "$todo" ||
+		return 2
+
+	cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
+	collapse_todo_ids
+	git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
+		die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
+
+	has_action "$todo" ||
+		return 2
+
+	git rebase--helper --check-todo-list || {
+		ret=$?
+		checkout_onto
+		exit $ret
+	}
+
+	expand_todo_ids
+	checkout_onto
+	do_rest
+}
+
+git_rebase__preserve_merges () {
+	initiate_action "$action"
+	ret=$?
+	if test $ret = 0; then
+		return 0
+	fi
+
+	setup_reflog_action
+	init_basic_state
+
+	if test -z "$rebase_root"
+	then
+		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
+		for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
+		do
+			echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
+				die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
+		done
+	else
+		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
+		echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
+			die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
+	fi
+
+	init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
+
+	format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
+	# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
+	git rev-list --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
+		--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
+		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
+		sed -n "s/^>//p" |
+	while read -r sha1 rest
+	do
+		if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
+		then
+			comment_out="$comment_char "
+		else
+			comment_out=
+		fi
+
+		if test -z "$rebase_root"
+		then
+			preserve=t
+			for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
+			do
+				if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
+				then
+					preserve=f
+				fi
+			done
+		else
+			preserve=f
+		fi
+		if test f = "$preserve"
+		then
+			touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
+			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
+	mkdir "$dropped"
+	# Save all non-cherry-picked changes
+	git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
+		sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
+	# Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
+	# not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
+	git rev-list $revisions |
+	while read rev
+	do
+		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
+		   ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
+		then
+			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
+			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
+			# just the history of its first-parent for others that will
+			# be rebasing on top of it
+			git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
+			sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
+			sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
+			rm "$rewritten"/$rev
+		fi
+	done
+
+	complete_action
+}
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 40be59ecc4..45b6ee9c0e 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -20,23 +20,23 @@ onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
 r,rebase-merges?   try to rebase merges instead of skipping them
 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
 s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
+X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
 no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
+f,force-rebase!    cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
 m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
 k,keep-empty	   preserve empty commits during rebase
 allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
-f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
-X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
 n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
 verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
 rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
 root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
+signoff            add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit
 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
 ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
-signoff            passed to 'git am'
 whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
 C=!                passed to 'git apply'
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ rebase_cousins=
 preserve_merges=
 autosquash=
 keep_empty=
-allow_empty_message=
+allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
 signoff=
 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
@@ -207,7 +207,14 @@ run_specific_rebase () {
 		autosquash=
 	fi
 	. git-rebase--$type
-	git_rebase__$type${preserve_merges:+__preserve_merges}
+
+	if test -z "$preserve_merges"
+	then
+		git_rebase__$type
+	else
+		git_rebase__preserve_merges
+	fi
+
 	ret=$?
 	if test $ret -eq 0
 	then
@@ -239,7 +246,12 @@ then
 	state_dir="$apply_dir"
 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
 then
-	if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
+	if test -d "$merge_dir"/rewritten
+	then
+		type=preserve-merges
+		interactive_rebase=explicit
+		preserve_merges=t
+	elif test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
 	then
 		type=interactive
 		interactive_rebase=explicit
@@ -316,7 +328,7 @@ do
 		do_merge=t
 		;;
 	--strategy-option=*)
-		strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
+		strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}" | sed -e s/^.//)"
 		do_merge=t
 		test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
 		;;
@@ -402,14 +414,14 @@ if test -n "$action"
 then
 	test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
 	# Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
-	if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
+	if test -n "$interactive_rebase" && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
 	then
 		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
 		export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 	fi
 fi
 
-if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
+if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test -z "$interactive_rebase"
 then
 	die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
 fi
@@ -487,7 +499,13 @@ fi
 
 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
 then
-	type=interactive
+	if test -z "$preserve_merges"
+	then
+		type=interactive
+	else
+		type=preserve-merges
+	fi
+
 	state_dir="$merge_dir"
 elif test -n "$do_merge"
 then
@@ -503,6 +521,24 @@ then
 	git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
 fi
 
+if test -n "$git_am_opt"; then
+	incompatible_opts=$(echo " $git_am_opt " | \
+			    sed -e 's/ -q / /g' -e 's/^ \(.*\) $/\1/')
+	if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
+	then
+		if test -n "$incompatible_opts"
+		then
+			die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am options ($incompatible_opts)")"
+		fi
+	fi
+	if test -n "$do_merge"; then
+		if test -n "$incompatible_opts"
+		then
+			die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-option) with am options ($incompatible_opts)")"
+		fi
+	fi
+fi
+
 if test -n "$signoff"
 then
 	test -n "$preserve_merges" &&
@@ -511,6 +547,23 @@ then
 	force_rebase=t
 fi
 
+if test -n "$preserve_merges"
+then
+	# Note: incompatibility with --signoff handled in signoff block above
+	# Note: incompatibility with --interactive is just a strong warning;
+	#       git-rebase.txt caveats with "unless you know what you are doing"
+	test -n "$rebase_merges" &&
+		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'")"
+fi
+
+if test -n "$rebase_merges"
+then
+	test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
+		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'")"
+	test -n "$strategy" &&
+		die "$(gettext "error: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'")"
+fi
+
 if test -z "$rebase_root"
 then
 	case "$#" in
@@ -647,7 +700,7 @@ require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
-if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
+if test -z "$interactive_rebase" && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
 	test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
 	# linear history?
 	! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
@@ -691,7 +744,7 @@ then
 	GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
 fi
 
-test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
+test -n "$interactive_rebase" && run_specific_rebase
 
 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 8ec70e58ed..58c6aa9d0e 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ git send-email --dump-aliases
     --identity              <str>  * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
     --to-cmd                <str>  * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
     --cc-cmd                <str>  * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
-    --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
+    --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, misc-by, all.
     --[no-]cc-cover                * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
     --[no-]to-cover                * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
     --[no-]signed-off-by-cc        * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ my ($validate, $confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
 my ($compose_encoding);
-my ($target_xfer_encoding);
+my $target_xfer_encoding = 'auto';
 
 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;		# Net::SMTP, see send_message()
 
@@ -454,13 +454,13 @@ my(%suppress_cc);
 if (@suppress_cc) {
 	foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
 		die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
-			unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
+			unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc|misc-by)$/;
 		$suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 	}
 }
 
 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
-	foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
+	foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc misc-by)) {
 		$suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 	}
 	delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
 
 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
-	foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
+	foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc misc-by)) {
 		$suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
 	}
 	delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ if (@rev_list_opts) {
 if ($validate) {
 	foreach my $f (@files) {
 		unless (-p $f) {
-			my $error = validate_patch($f);
+			my $error = validate_patch($f, $target_xfer_encoding);
 			$error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
 						  $f, $error);
 		}
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ EOF
 							 SSL => 1);
 			}
 		}
-		else {
+		elsif (!$smtp) {
 			$smtp_server_port ||= 25;
 			$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
 						 Hello => $smtp_domain,
@@ -1501,7 +1501,6 @@ EOF
 					$smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
 						or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
 				}
-				$smtp_encryption = '';
 				# Send EHLO again to receive fresh
 				# supported commands
 				$smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
@@ -1682,7 +1681,7 @@ sub process_file {
 	# Now parse the message body
 	while(<$fh>) {
 		$message .=  $_;
-		if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
+		if (/^([a-z-]*-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
 			chomp;
 			my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
 			# strip garbage for the address we'll use:
@@ -1692,8 +1691,18 @@ sub process_file {
 			if ($sc eq $sender) {
 				next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
 			} else {
-				next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
-				next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
+				if ($what =~ /^Signed-off-by$/i) {
+					next if $suppress_cc{'sob'};
+				} elsif ($what =~ /-by$/i) {
+					next if $suppress_cc{'misc-by'};
+				} elsif ($what =~ /Cc/i) {
+					next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'};
+				}
+			}
+			if ($c !~ /.+@.+|<.+>/) {
+				printf("(body) Ignoring %s from line '%s'\n",
+					$what, $_) unless $quiet;
+				next;
 			}
 			push @cc, $c;
 			printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
@@ -1737,18 +1746,11 @@ sub process_file {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
-		$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
-		$message = apply_transfer_encoding(
-			$message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
-		$xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
-	}
-	if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
-		push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
-	}
-	if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
-		unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
-	}
+	$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
+	($message, $xfer_encoding) = apply_transfer_encoding(
+		$message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
+	push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
+	unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
 
 	$needs_confirm = (
 		$confirm eq "always" or
@@ -1852,13 +1854,16 @@ sub apply_transfer_encoding {
 	$message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
 		if ($from eq 'base64');
 
+	$to = ($message =~ /.{999,}/) ? 'quoted-printable' : '8bit'
+		if $to eq 'auto';
+
 	die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
 		if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
-	return $message
+	return ($message, $to)
 		if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
-	return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
+	return (MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0), $to)
 		if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
-	return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
+	return (MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n"), $to)
 		if ($to eq 'base64');
 	die __("invalid transfer encoding");
 }
@@ -1877,7 +1882,7 @@ sub unique_email_list {
 }
 
 sub validate_patch {
-	my $fn = shift;
+	my ($fn, $xfer_encoding) = @_;
 
 	if ($repo) {
 		my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
@@ -1897,11 +1902,15 @@ sub validate_patch {
 		return $hook_error if $hook_error;
 	}
 
-	open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
-		or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
-	while (my $line = <$fh>) {
-		if (length($line) > 998) {
-			return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
+	# Any long lines will be automatically fixed if we use a suitable transfer
+	# encoding.
+	unless ($xfer_encoding =~ /^(?:auto|quoted-printable|base64)$/) {
+		open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
+			or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
+		while (my $line = <$fh>) {
+			if (length($line) > 998) {
+				return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return;
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 78073cd87d..c09eb3e03d 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ isnumber()
 	n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
 }
 
+# Given a full hex object ID, is this the zero OID?
+is_zero_oid () {
+	echo "$1" | sane_egrep '^0+$' >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
@@ -335,45 +340,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	toplevel=$(pwd)
-
-	# dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
-	# command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
-	exec 3<&0
-
-	{
-		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
-		echo "#unmatched" $?
-	} |
-	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
-		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
-		then
-			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
-			name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
-			(
-				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				sanitize_submodule_env
-				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				sm_path=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
-				# we make $path available to scripts ...
-				path=$sm_path &&
-				if test $# -eq 1
-				then
-					eval "$1"
-				else
-					"$@"
-				fi &&
-				if test -n "$recursive"
-				then
-					cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
-				fi
-			) <&3 3<&- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -476,6 +443,9 @@ cmd_update()
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			;;
+		-v)
+			GIT_QUIET=0
+			;;
 		--progress)
 			progress=1
 			;;
@@ -569,31 +539,19 @@ cmd_update()
 		"$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} | {
 	err=
-	while read -r mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
+	while read -r quickabort sha1 just_cloned sm_path
 	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
+		die_if_unmatched "$quickabort" "$sha1"
 
-		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-		if ! test -z "$update"
-		then
-			update_module=$update
-		else
-			update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
-			if test -z "$update_module"
-			then
-				update_module="checkout"
-			fi
-		fi
+		git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree "$sm_path"
+
+		update_module=$(git submodule--helper update-module-mode $just_cloned "$sm_path" $update)
 
 		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 
 		if test $just_cloned -eq 1
 		then
 			subsha1=
-			case "$update_module" in
-			merge | rebase | none)
-				update_module=checkout ;;
-			esac
 		else
 			subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
@@ -665,7 +623,7 @@ cmd_update()
 				must_die_on_failure=yes
 				;;
 			*)
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
+				die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule path '$path'")"
 			esac
 
 			if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
@@ -827,7 +785,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 	while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
 	do
 		if test -z "$cached" &&
-			test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+			is_zero_oid $sha1_dst
 		then
 			case "$mod_dst" in
 			160000)
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index c2f48d53dd..adac132956 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
-			check_replace_refs = 0;
+			read_replace_refs = 0;
 			setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
-			set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0], 1);
+			set_alternate_shallow_file(the_repository, (*argv)[0], 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
@@ -318,6 +318,9 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 	alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 	alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 	if (alias_string) {
+		if (*argcp > 1 && !strcmp((*argv)[1], "-h"))
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"),
+				   alias_command, alias_string);
 		if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 			struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 			int nongit_ok;
@@ -414,7 +417,10 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 
+	validate_cache_entries(&the_index);
 	status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+	validate_cache_entries(&the_index);
+
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
@@ -505,6 +511,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "multi-pack-index", cmd_multi_pack_index, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -517,6 +524,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "range-diff", cmd_range_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{ "rebase--helper", cmd_rebase__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
@@ -537,6 +545,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 	{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "show-index", cmd_show_index },
 	{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
@@ -669,6 +678,8 @@ static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 {
 	int done_alias = 0;
+	struct string_list cmd_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *seen;
 
 	while (1) {
 		/*
@@ -686,17 +697,37 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 		/* .. then try the external ones */
 		execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 
-		/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
+		seen = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&cmd_list, *argv[0]);
+		if (seen) {
+			int i;
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			for (i = 0; i < cmd_list.nr; i++) {
+				struct string_list_item *item = &cmd_list.items[i];
+
+				strbuf_addf(&sb, "\n  %s", item->string);
+				if (item == seen)
+					strbuf_addstr(&sb, " <==");
+				else if (i == cmd_list.nr - 1)
+					strbuf_addstr(&sb, " ==>");
+			}
+			die(_("alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does"
+			      " not terminate:%s"), cmd_list.items[0].string, sb.buf);
+		}
+
+		string_list_append(&cmd_list, *argv[0]);
+
+		/*
+		 * It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 		 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 		 * alias.log = show
 		 */
-		if (done_alias)
-			break;
 		if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 			break;
 		done_alias = 1;
 	}
 
+	string_list_clear(&cmd_list, 0);
+
 	return done_alias;
 }
 
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 0647bd6348..db17d65f8a 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -7,10 +7,64 @@
 #include "tempfile.h"
 
 static char *configured_signing_key;
-static const char *gpg_program = "gpg";
+struct gpg_format {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *program;
+	const char **verify_args;
+	const char **sigs;
+};
+
+static const char *openpgp_verify_args[] = {
+	"--keyid-format=long",
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *openpgp_sigs[] = {
+	"-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----",
+	"-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *x509_verify_args[] = {
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *x509_sigs[] = {
+	"-----BEGIN SIGNED MESSAGE-----",
+	NULL
+};
 
-#define PGP_SIGNATURE "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----"
-#define PGP_MESSAGE "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----"
+static struct gpg_format gpg_format[] = {
+	{ .name = "openpgp", .program = "gpg",
+	  .verify_args = openpgp_verify_args,
+	  .sigs = openpgp_sigs
+	},
+	{ .name = "x509", .program = "gpgsm",
+	  .verify_args = x509_verify_args,
+	  .sigs = x509_sigs
+	},
+};
+
+static struct gpg_format *use_format = &gpg_format[0];
+
+static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_name(const char *str)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpg_format); i++)
+		if (!strcmp(gpg_format[i].name, str))
+			return gpg_format + i;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_sig(const char *sig)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpg_format); i++)
+		for (j = 0; gpg_format[i].sigs[j]; j++)
+			if (starts_with(sig, gpg_format[i].sigs[j]))
+				return gpg_format + i;
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
@@ -35,7 +89,7 @@ static struct {
 	{ 'R', "\n[GNUPG:] REVKEYSIG "},
 };
 
-void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
+static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
 	const char *buf = sigc->gpg_status;
 	int i;
@@ -53,10 +107,11 @@ void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
 		sigc->result = sigcheck_gpg_status[i].result;
 		/* The trust messages are not followed by key/signer information */
 		if (sigc->result != 'U') {
-			sigc->key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
+			next = strchrnul(found, ' ');
+			sigc->key = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
 			/* The ERRSIG message is not followed by signer information */
-			if (sigc-> result != 'E') {
-				found += 17;
+			if (*next && sigc-> result != 'E') {
+				found = next + 1;
 				next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
 				sigc->signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
 			}
@@ -81,12 +136,13 @@ int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen, const char *signature,
 	sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
 	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
 	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
+	status |= sigc->result != 'G' && sigc->result != 'U';
 
  out:
 	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
 	strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
 
-	return sigc->result != 'G' && sigc->result != 'U';
+	return !!status;
 }
 
 void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags)
@@ -101,12 +157,6 @@ void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags)
 		fputs(output, stderr);
 }
 
-static int is_gpg_start(const char *line)
-{
-	return starts_with(line, PGP_SIGNATURE) ||
-		starts_with(line, PGP_MESSAGE);
-}
-
 size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	size_t len = 0;
@@ -114,7 +164,7 @@ size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size)
 	while (len < size) {
 		const char *eol;
 
-		if (is_gpg_start(buf + len))
+		if (get_format_by_sig(buf + len))
 			match = len;
 
 		eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);
@@ -131,6 +181,9 @@ void set_signing_key(const char *key)
 
 int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	struct gpg_format *fmt = NULL;
+	char *fmtname = NULL;
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -138,13 +191,28 @@ int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.program")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.format")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		gpg_program = xstrdup(value);
+		fmt = get_format_by_name(value);
+		if (!fmt)
+			return error("unsupported value for %s: %s",
+				     var, value);
+		use_format = fmt;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.program") || !strcmp(var, "gpg.openpgp.program"))
+		fmtname = "openpgp";
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.x509.program"))
+		fmtname = "x509";
+
+	if (fmtname) {
+		fmt = get_format_by_name(fmtname);
+		return git_config_string(&fmt->program, var, value);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +231,7 @@ int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *sig
 	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
-			 gpg_program,
+			 use_format->program,
 			 "--status-fd=2",
 			 "-bsau", signing_key,
 			 NULL);
@@ -201,6 +269,7 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 			 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct gpg_format *fmt;
 	struct tempfile *temp;
 	int ret;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -216,10 +285,14 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	fmt = get_format_by_sig(signature);
+	if (!fmt)
+		BUG("bad signature '%s'", signature);
+
+	argv_array_push(&gpg.args, fmt->program);
+	argv_array_pushv(&gpg.args, fmt->verify_args);
 	argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
-			 gpg_program,
 			 "--status-fd=1",
-			 "--keyid-format=long",
 			 "--verify", temp->filename.buf, "-",
 			 NULL);
 
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index a5e6517ae6..acf50c4610 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef GPG_INTERFACE_H
 #define GPG_INTERFACE_H
 
+struct strbuf;
+
 #define GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE		1
 #define GPG_VERIFY_RAW			2
 #define GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS	4
@@ -33,8 +35,6 @@ void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc);
  */
 size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size);
 
-void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *);
-
 /*
  * Create a detached signature for the contents of "buffer" and append
  * it after "signature"; "buffer" and "signature" can be the same
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index e1f6d3bddb..f53135485f 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -842,27 +842,55 @@ static void graph_output_commit_char(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 }
 
 /*
- * Draw an octopus merge and return the number of characters written.
+ * Draw the horizontal dashes of an octopus merge and return the number of
+ * characters written.
  */
 static int graph_draw_octopus_merge(struct git_graph *graph,
 				    struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Here dashless_commits represents the number of parents
-	 * which don't need to have dashes (because their edges fit
-	 * neatly under the commit).
-	 */
-	const int dashless_commits = 2;
-	int col_num, i;
-	int num_dashes =
-		((graph->num_parents - dashless_commits) * 2) - 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < num_dashes; i++) {
-		col_num = (i / 2) + dashless_commits + graph->commit_index;
-		strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[col_num], '-');
+	 * Here dashless_parents represents the number of parents which don't
+	 * need to have dashes (the edges labeled "0" and "1").  And
+	 * dashful_parents are the remaining ones.
+	 *
+	 * | *---.
+	 * | |\ \ \
+	 * | | | | |
+	 * x 0 1 2 3
+	 *
+	 */
+	const int dashless_parents = 2;
+	int dashful_parents = graph->num_parents - dashless_parents;
+
+	/*
+	 * Usually, we add one new column for each parent (like the diagram
+	 * above) but sometimes the first parent goes into an existing column,
+	 * like this:
+	 *
+	 * | *---.
+	 * | |\ \ \
+	 * |/ / / /
+	 * x 0 1 2
+	 *
+	 * In which case the number of parents will be one greater than the
+	 * number of added columns.
+	 */
+	int added_cols = (graph->num_new_columns - graph->num_columns);
+	int parent_in_old_cols = graph->num_parents - added_cols;
+
+	/*
+	 * In both cases, commit_index corresponds to the edge labeled "0".
+	 */
+	int first_col = graph->commit_index + dashless_parents
+	    - parent_in_old_cols;
+
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dashful_parents; i++) {
+		strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[i+first_col], '-');
+		strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[i+first_col],
+				    i == dashful_parents-1 ? '.' : '-');
 	}
-	col_num = (i / 2) + dashless_commits + graph->commit_index;
-	strbuf_write_column(sb, &graph->new_columns[col_num], '.');
-	return num_dashes + 1;
+	return 2 * dashful_parents;
 }
 
 static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 45ec7e636c..f6bd89e40b 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "grep.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
-static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs);
+static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs,
+				 struct index_state *istate);
 
 static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
 
+static const char *color_grep_slots[] = {
+	[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT]	    = "context",
+	[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]	    = "filename",
+	[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION]	    = "function",
+	[GREP_COLOR_LINENO]	    = "lineNumber",
+	[GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO]	    = "column",
+	[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT]  = "matchContext",
+	[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED] = "matchSelected",
+	[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED]	    = "selected",
+	[GREP_COLOR_SEP]	    = "separator",
+};
+
 static void std_output(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout);
@@ -28,7 +43,7 @@ static void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes)
  * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
  * the code gets unwieldy and unreadable, so...
  */
-void init_grep_defaults(void)
+void init_grep_defaults(struct repository *repo)
 {
 	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
 	static int run_once;
@@ -38,18 +53,21 @@ void init_grep_defaults(void)
 	run_once++;
 
 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->repo = repo;
 	opt->relative = 1;
 	opt->pathname = 1;
 	opt->max_depth = -1;
 	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
-	color_set(opt->color_context, "");
-	color_set(opt->color_filename, "");
-	color_set(opt->color_function, "");
-	color_set(opt->color_lineno, "");
-	color_set(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	color_set(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	color_set(opt->color_selected, "");
-	color_set(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT], "");
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME], "");
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION], "");
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_LINENO], "");
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO], "");
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT], GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED], GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED], "");
+	color_set(opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP], GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	opt->only_matching = 0;
 	opt->color = -1;
 	opt->output = std_output;
 }
@@ -69,6 +87,8 @@ static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 }
 
+define_list_config_array_extra(color_grep_slots, {"match"});
+
 /*
  * Read the configuration file once and store it in
  * the grep_defaults template.
@@ -76,7 +96,7 @@ static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
-	char *color = NULL;
+	const char *slot;
 
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -95,6 +115,10 @@ int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.column")) {
+		opt->columnnum = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.fullname")) {
 		opt->relative = !git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -103,32 +127,18 @@ int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
 		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
-		color = opt->color_context;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
-		color = opt->color_filename;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
-		color = opt->color_function;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
-		color = opt->color_lineno;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.matchcontext"))
-		color = opt->color_match_context;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.matchselected"))
-		color = opt->color_match_selected;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
-		color = opt->color_selected;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
-		color = opt->color_sep;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
-		int rc = 0;
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		rc |= color_parse(value, opt->color_match_context);
-		rc |= color_parse(value, opt->color_match_selected);
-		return rc;
-	}
-
-	if (color) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
+		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchcontext", value, cb) < 0)
+			return -1;
+		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchselected", value, cb) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(var, "color.grep.", &slot)) {
+		int i = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_grep_slots, slot);
+		char *color;
+
+		if (i < 0)
+			return -1;
+		color = opt->colors[i];
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		return color_parse(value, color);
@@ -141,33 +151,31 @@ int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  * default values from the template we read the configuration
  * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
  */
-void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
+void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct grep_opt *def = &grep_defaults;
+	int i;
 
 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->repo = repo;
 	opt->prefix = prefix;
 	opt->prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	opt->pattern_tail = &opt->pattern_list;
 	opt->header_tail = &opt->header_list;
 
+	opt->only_matching = def->only_matching;
 	opt->color = def->color;
 	opt->extended_regexp_option = def->extended_regexp_option;
 	opt->pattern_type_option = def->pattern_type_option;
 	opt->linenum = def->linenum;
+	opt->columnnum = def->columnnum;
 	opt->max_depth = def->max_depth;
 	opt->pathname = def->pathname;
 	opt->relative = def->relative;
 	opt->output = def->output;
 
-	color_set(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
-	color_set(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
-	color_set(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
-	color_set(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
-	color_set(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
-	color_set(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
-	color_set(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
-	color_set(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_GREP_COLORS; i++)
+		color_set(opt->colors[i], def->colors[i]);
 }
 
 static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
@@ -1098,12 +1106,12 @@ static void output_sep(struct grep_opt *opt, char sign)
 	if (opt->null_following_name)
 		opt->output(opt, "\0", 1);
 	else
-		output_color(opt, &sign, 1, opt->color_sep);
+		output_color(opt, &sign, 1, opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP]);
 }
 
 static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
 {
-	output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->color_filename);
+	output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
 	opt->output(opt, opt->null_following_name ? "\0" : "\n", 1);
 }
 
@@ -1248,11 +1256,11 @@ static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_expr *x, char *bol, char *eol,
-			   enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
+static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_expr *x, char *bol,
+			   char *eol, enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
+			   ssize_t *icol, int collect_hits)
 {
 	int h = 0;
-	regmatch_t match;
 
 	if (!x)
 		die("Not a valid grep expression");
@@ -1261,25 +1269,52 @@ static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_expr *x, char *bol, char *eol,
 		h = 1;
 		break;
 	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
-		h = match_one_pattern(x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx, &match, 0);
+		{
+			regmatch_t tmp;
+			h = match_one_pattern(x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx,
+					      &tmp, 0);
+			if (h && (*col < 0 || tmp.rm_so < *col))
+				*col = tmp.rm_so;
+		}
 		break;
 	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
-		h = !match_expr_eval(x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
+		/*
+		 * Upon visiting a GREP_NODE_NOT, col and icol become swapped.
+		 */
+		h = !match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, icol, col,
+				     0);
 		break;
 	case GREP_NODE_AND:
-		if (!match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0))
-			return 0;
-		h = match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
+		h = match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, col,
+				    icol, 0);
+		if (h || opt->columnnum) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't short-circuit AND when given --column, since a
+			 * NOT earlier in the tree may turn this into an OR. In
+			 * this case, see the below comment.
+			 */
+			h &= match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol,
+					     ctx, col, icol, 0);
+		}
 		break;
 	case GREP_NODE_OR:
-		if (!collect_hits)
-			return (match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left,
-						bol, eol, ctx, 0) ||
-				match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right,
-						bol, eol, ctx, 0));
-		h = match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
-		x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
-		h |= match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 1);
+		if (!(collect_hits || opt->columnnum)) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't short-circuit OR when given --column (or
+			 * collecting hits) to ensure we don't skip a later
+			 * child that would produce an earlier match.
+			 */
+			return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol,
+						ctx, col, icol, 0) ||
+				match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol,
+						eol, ctx, col, icol, 0));
+		}
+		h = match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, col,
+				    icol, 0);
+		if (collect_hits)
+			x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
+		h |= match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, col,
+				     icol, collect_hits);
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d", x->node);
@@ -1290,27 +1325,43 @@ static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_expr *x, char *bol, char *eol,
 }
 
 static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
+		      enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
+		      ssize_t *icol, int collect_hits)
 {
 	struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
-	return match_expr_eval(x, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
+	return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol, ctx, col, icol, collect_hits);
 }
 
 static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
+		      ssize_t *col, ssize_t *icol,
 		      enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
 {
 	struct grep_pat *p;
-	regmatch_t match;
+	int hit = 0;
 
 	if (opt->extended)
-		return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
+		return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, col, icol,
+				  collect_hits);
 
 	/* we do not call with collect_hits without being extended */
 	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, 0))
-			return 1;
+		regmatch_t tmp;
+		if (match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &tmp, 0)) {
+			hit |= 1;
+			if (!opt->columnnum) {
+				/*
+				 * Without --column, any single match on a line
+				 * is enough to know that it needs to be
+				 * printed. With --column, scan _all_ patterns
+				 * to find the earliest.
+				 */
+				break;
+			}
+			if (*col < 0 || tmp.rm_so < *col)
+				*col = tmp.rm_so;
+		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return hit;
 }
 
 static int match_next_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
@@ -1358,11 +1409,44 @@ static int next_match(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 	return hit;
 }
 
+static void show_line_header(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
+			     unsigned lno, ssize_t cno, char sign)
+{
+	if (opt->heading && opt->last_shown == 0) {
+		output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
+		opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
+	}
+	opt->last_shown = lno;
+
+	if (!opt->heading && opt->pathname) {
+		output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
+		output_sep(opt, sign);
+	}
+	if (opt->linenum) {
+		char buf[32];
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lno);
+		output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_LINENO]);
+		output_sep(opt, sign);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Treat 'cno' as the 1-indexed offset from the start of a non-context
+	 * line to its first match. Otherwise, 'cno' is 0 indicating that we are
+	 * being called with a context line.
+	 */
+	if (opt->columnnum && cno) {
+		char buf[32];
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)cno);
+		output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO]);
+		output_sep(opt, sign);
+	}
+}
+
 static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
+		      const char *name, unsigned lno, ssize_t cno, char sign)
 {
 	int rest = eol - bol;
-	const char *match_color, *line_color = NULL;
+	const char *match_color = NULL;
+	const char *line_color = NULL;
 
 	if (opt->file_break && opt->last_shown == 0) {
 		if (opt->show_hunk_mark)
@@ -1370,62 +1454,63 @@ static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 	} else if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context || opt->funcbody) {
 		if (opt->last_shown == 0) {
 			if (opt->show_hunk_mark) {
-				output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->color_sep);
+				output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP]);
 				opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
 			}
 		} else if (lno > opt->last_shown + 1) {
-			output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->color_sep);
+			output_color(opt, "--", 2, opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SEP]);
 			opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
 		}
 	}
-	if (opt->heading && opt->last_shown == 0) {
-		output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->color_filename);
-		opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
-	}
-	opt->last_shown = lno;
-
-	if (!opt->heading && opt->pathname) {
-		output_color(opt, name, strlen(name), opt->color_filename);
-		output_sep(opt, sign);
-	}
-	if (opt->linenum) {
-		char buf[32];
-		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lno);
-		output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->color_lineno);
-		output_sep(opt, sign);
+	if (!opt->only_matching) {
+		/*
+		 * In case the line we're being called with contains more than
+		 * one match, leave printing each header to the loop below.
+		 */
+		show_line_header(opt, name, lno, cno, sign);
 	}
-	if (opt->color) {
+	if (opt->color || opt->only_matching) {
 		regmatch_t match;
 		enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
 		int ch = *eol;
 		int eflags = 0;
 
-		if (sign == ':')
-			match_color = opt->color_match_selected;
-		else
-			match_color = opt->color_match_context;
-		if (sign == ':')
-			line_color = opt->color_selected;
-		else if (sign == '-')
-			line_color = opt->color_context;
-		else if (sign == '=')
-			line_color = opt->color_function;
+		if (opt->color) {
+			if (sign == ':')
+				match_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED];
+			else
+				match_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT];
+			if (sign == ':')
+				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED];
+			else if (sign == '-')
+				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT];
+			else if (sign == '=')
+				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION];
+		}
 		*eol = '\0';
 		while (next_match(opt, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags)) {
 			if (match.rm_so == match.rm_eo)
 				break;
 
-			output_color(opt, bol, match.rm_so, line_color);
+			if (opt->only_matching)
+				show_line_header(opt, name, lno, cno, sign);
+			else
+				output_color(opt, bol, match.rm_so, line_color);
 			output_color(opt, bol + match.rm_so,
 				     match.rm_eo - match.rm_so, match_color);
+			if (opt->only_matching)
+				opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
 			bol += match.rm_eo;
+			cno += match.rm_eo;
 			rest -= match.rm_eo;
 			eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
 		}
 		*eol = ch;
 	}
-	output_color(opt, bol, rest, line_color);
-	opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
+	if (!opt->only_matching) {
+		output_color(opt, bol, rest, line_color);
+		opt->output(opt, "\n", 1);
+	}
 }
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
@@ -1463,7 +1548,7 @@ static int match_funcname(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, char *bo
 {
 	xdemitconf_t *xecfg = opt->priv;
 	if (xecfg && !xecfg->find_func) {
-		grep_source_load_driver(gs);
+		grep_source_load_driver(gs, opt->repo->index);
 		if (gs->driver->funcname.pattern) {
 			const struct userdiff_funcname *pe = &gs->driver->funcname;
 			xdiff_set_find_func(xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
@@ -1499,7 +1584,7 @@ static void show_funcname_line(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
 			break;
 
 		if (match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol)) {
-			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, '=');
+			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, 0, '=');
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1564,7 +1649,7 @@ static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
 
 		while (*eol != '\n')
 			eol++;
-		show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, cur, sign);
+		show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, cur, 0, sign);
 		bol = eol + 1;
 		cur++;
 	}
@@ -1626,7 +1711,8 @@ static int look_ahead(struct grep_opt *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fill_textconv_grep(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
+static int fill_textconv_grep(struct repository *r,
+			      struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 			      struct grep_source *gs)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec *df;
@@ -1659,7 +1745,7 @@ static int fill_textconv_grep(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	 * structure.
 	 */
 	grep_read_lock();
-	size = fill_textconv(driver, df, &buf);
+	size = fill_textconv(r, driver, df, &buf);
 	grep_read_unlock();
 	free_filespec(df);
 
@@ -1719,7 +1805,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 	opt->last_shown = 0;
 
 	if (opt->allow_textconv) {
-		grep_source_load_driver(gs);
+		grep_source_load_driver(gs, opt->repo->index);
 		/*
 		 * We might set up the shared textconv cache data here, which
 		 * is not thread-safe.
@@ -1736,11 +1822,11 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 	if (!textconv) {
 		switch (opt->binary) {
 		case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
-			if (grep_source_is_binary(gs))
+			if (grep_source_is_binary(gs, opt->repo->index))
 				binary_match_only = 1;
 			break;
 		case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
-			if (grep_source_is_binary(gs))
+			if (grep_source_is_binary(gs, opt->repo->index))
 				return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
 			break;
 		case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
@@ -1755,7 +1841,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 
 	try_lookahead = should_lookahead(opt);
 
-	if (fill_textconv_grep(textconv, gs) < 0)
+	if (fill_textconv_grep(opt->repo, textconv, gs) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	bol = gs->buf;
@@ -1763,6 +1849,8 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 	while (left) {
 		char *eol, ch;
 		int hit;
+		ssize_t cno;
+		ssize_t col = -1, icol = -1;
 
 		/*
 		 * look_ahead() skips quickly to the line that possibly
@@ -1786,7 +1874,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 		if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
 			ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
 
-		hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
+		hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, &col, &icol, ctx, collect_hits);
 		*eol = ch;
 
 		if (collect_hits)
@@ -1816,7 +1904,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 			if (binary_match_only) {
 				opt->output(opt, "Binary file ", 12);
 				output_color(opt, gs->name, strlen(gs->name),
-					     opt->color_filename);
+					     opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
 				opt->output(opt, " matches\n", 9);
 				return 1;
 			}
@@ -1827,7 +1915,18 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 				show_pre_context(opt, gs, bol, eol, lno);
 			else if (opt->funcname)
 				show_funcname_line(opt, gs, bol, lno);
-			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, ':');
+			cno = opt->invert ? icol : col;
+			if (cno < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * A negative cno indicates that there was no
+				 * match on the line. We are thus inverted and
+				 * being asked to show all lines that _don't_
+				 * match a given expression. Therefore, set cno
+				 * to 0 to suggest the whole line matches.
+				 */
+				cno = 0;
+			}
+			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, cno + 1, ':');
 			last_hit = lno;
 			if (opt->funcbody)
 				show_function = 1;
@@ -1856,7 +1955,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 			/* If the last hit is within the post context,
 			 * we need to show this line.
 			 */
-			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, '-');
+			show_line(opt, bol, eol, gs->name, lno, col + 1, '-');
 		}
 
 	next_line:
@@ -1890,7 +1989,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 		char buf[32];
 		if (opt->pathname) {
 			output_color(opt, gs->name, strlen(gs->name),
-				     opt->color_filename);
+				     opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]);
 			output_sep(opt, ':');
 		}
 		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", count);
@@ -2073,22 +2172,24 @@ static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs)
 	BUG("invalid grep_source type to load");
 }
 
-void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs)
+void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs,
+			     struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (gs->driver)
 		return;
 
 	grep_attr_lock();
 	if (gs->path)
-		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(gs->path);
+		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, gs->path);
 	if (!gs->driver)
 		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 	grep_attr_unlock();
 }
 
-static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs)
+static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs,
+				 struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	grep_source_load_driver(gs);
+	grep_source_load_driver(gs, istate);
 	if (gs->driver->binary != -1)
 		return gs->driver->binary;
 
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index 399381c908..1a57d12b90 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ typedef int pcre2_jit_stack;
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 enum grep_pat_token {
 	GREP_PATTERN,
 	GREP_PATTERN_HEAD,
@@ -62,6 +64,19 @@ enum grep_header_field {
 	GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX
 };
 
+enum grep_color {
+	GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT,
+	GREP_COLOR_FILENAME,
+	GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION,
+	GREP_COLOR_LINENO,
+	GREP_COLOR_COLUMNNO,
+	GREP_COLOR_MATCH_CONTEXT,
+	GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED,
+	GREP_COLOR_SELECTED,
+	GREP_COLOR_SEP,
+	NR_GREP_COLORS
+};
+
 struct grep_pat {
 	struct grep_pat *next;
 	const char *origin;
@@ -123,10 +138,12 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	struct grep_pat *header_list;
 	struct grep_pat **header_tail;
 	struct grep_expr *pattern_expression;
+	struct repository *repo;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
 	regex_t regexp;
 	int linenum;
+	int columnnum;
 	int invert;
 	int ignore_case;
 	int status_only;
@@ -149,20 +166,14 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	int relative;
 	int pathname;
 	int null_following_name;
+	int only_matching;
 	int color;
 	int max_depth;
 	int funcname;
 	int funcbody;
 	int extended_regexp_option;
 	int pattern_type_option;
-	char color_context[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_filename[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_function[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_lineno[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_match_context[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_match_selected[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_selected[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_sep[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char colors[NR_GREP_COLORS][COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	unsigned pre_context;
 	unsigned post_context;
 	unsigned last_shown;
@@ -175,9 +186,9 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	void *output_priv;
 };
 
-extern void init_grep_defaults(void);
+extern void init_grep_defaults(struct repository *);
 extern int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
-extern void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, const char *prefix);
+extern void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix);
 void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
 
 extern void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
@@ -209,7 +220,8 @@ void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
 		      const void *identifier);
 void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs);
-void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs);
+void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs,
+			     struct index_state *istate);
 
 
 int grep_source(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs);
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index dd35fcc133..4745b32299 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ static int cmd_name_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
 	return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
 }
 
-static void print_cmd_by_category(const struct category_description *catdesc)
+static void print_cmd_by_category(const struct category_description *catdesc,
+				  int *longest_p)
 {
 	struct cmdname_help *cmds;
 	int longest = 0;
@@ -124,6 +125,8 @@ static void print_cmd_by_category(const struct category_description *catdesc)
 		print_command_list(cmds, mask, longest);
 	}
 	free(cmds);
+	if (longest_p)
+		*longest_p = longest;
 }
 
 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
@@ -307,7 +310,7 @@ void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 {
 	puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
-	print_cmd_by_category(common_categories);
+	print_cmd_by_category(common_categories, NULL);
 }
 
 void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list)
@@ -405,13 +408,137 @@ void list_common_guides_help(void)
 		{ CAT_guide, N_("The common Git guides are:") },
 		{ 0, NULL }
 	};
-	print_cmd_by_category(catdesc);
+	print_cmd_by_category(catdesc, NULL);
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
+struct slot_expansion {
+	const char *prefix;
+	const char *placeholder;
+	void (*fn)(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+	int found;
+};
+
+void list_config_help(int for_human)
+{
+	struct slot_expansion slot_expansions[] = {
+		{ "advice", "*", list_config_advices },
+		{ "color.branch", "<slot>", list_config_color_branch_slots },
+		{ "color.decorate", "<slot>", list_config_color_decorate_slots },
+		{ "color.diff", "<slot>", list_config_color_diff_slots },
+		{ "color.grep", "<slot>", list_config_color_grep_slots },
+		{ "color.interactive", "<slot>", list_config_color_interactive_slots },
+		{ "color.remote", "<slot>", list_config_color_sideband_slots },
+		{ "color.status", "<slot>", list_config_color_status_slots },
+		{ "fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids },
+		{ "receive.fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids },
+		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
+	};
+	const char **p;
+	struct slot_expansion *e;
+	struct string_list keys = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+
+	for (p = config_name_list; *p; p++) {
+		const char *var = *p;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		for (e = slot_expansions; e->prefix; e++) {
+
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.%s", e->prefix, e->placeholder);
+			if (!strcasecmp(var, sb.buf)) {
+				e->fn(&keys, e->prefix);
+				e->found++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (!e->prefix)
+			string_list_append(&keys, var);
+	}
+
+	for (e = slot_expansions; e->prefix; e++)
+		if (!e->found)
+			BUG("slot_expansion %s.%s is not used",
+			    e->prefix, e->placeholder);
+
+	string_list_sort(&keys);
+	for (i = 0; i < keys.nr; i++) {
+		const char *var = keys.items[i].string;
+		const char *wildcard, *tag, *cut;
+
+		if (for_human) {
+			puts(var);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		wildcard = strchr(var, '*');
+		tag = strchr(var, '<');
+
+		if (!wildcard && !tag) {
+			puts(var);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (wildcard && !tag)
+			cut = wildcard;
+		else if (!wildcard && tag)
+			cut = tag;
+		else
+			cut = wildcard < tag ? wildcard : tag;
+
+		/*
+		 * We may produce duplicates, but that's up to
+		 * git-completion.bash to handle
+		 */
+		printf("%.*s\n", (int)(cut - var), var);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&keys, 0);
+}
+
+static int get_alias(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	struct string_list *list = data;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &var))
+		string_list_append(list, var)->util = xstrdup(value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void list_all_cmds_help(void)
 {
-	print_cmd_by_category(main_categories);
+	struct string_list others = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list alias_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct cmdname_help *aliases;
+	int i, longest;
+
+	printf_ln(_("See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"));
+	print_cmd_by_category(main_categories, &longest);
+
+	list_all_other_cmds(&others);
+	if (others.nr)
+		printf("\n%s\n", _("External commands"));
+	for (i = 0; i < others.nr; i++)
+		printf("   %s\n", others.items[i].string);
+	string_list_clear(&others, 0);
+
+	git_config(get_alias, &alias_list);
+	string_list_sort(&alias_list);
+	if (alias_list.nr) {
+		printf("\n%s\n", _("Command aliases"));
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(aliases, alias_list.nr + 1);
+		for (i = 0; i < alias_list.nr; i++) {
+			aliases[i].name = alias_list.items[i].string;
+			aliases[i].help = alias_list.items[i].util;
+			aliases[i].category = 1;
+		}
+		aliases[alias_list.nr].name = NULL;
+		print_command_list(aliases, 1, longest);
+		free(aliases);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&alias_list, 1);
 }
 
 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
@@ -609,6 +736,7 @@ int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else
 			printf("no commit associated with this build\n");
 		printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
+		printf("sizeof-size_t: %d\n", (int)sizeof(size_t));
 		/* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/help.h b/help.h
index 3b38292a1b..9eab6a3f89 100644
--- a/help.h
+++ b/help.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef HELP_H
 #define HELP_H
 
-struct string_list;
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct cmdnames {
 	int alloc;
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
 extern void list_common_cmds_help(void);
 extern void list_all_cmds_help(void);
 extern void list_common_guides_help(void);
+extern void list_config_help(int for_human);
 
 extern void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list);
 extern void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list);
@@ -42,4 +44,46 @@ extern void list_commands(unsigned int colopts, struct cmdnames *main_cmds, stru
  * ref to the command, to give suggested "correct" refs.
  */
 extern void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error);
+
+static inline void list_config_item(struct string_list *list,
+				    const char *prefix,
+				    const char *str)
+{
+	string_list_append_nodup(list, xstrfmt("%s.%s", prefix, str));
+}
+
+#define define_list_config_array(array)					\
+void list_config_##array(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)	\
+{									\
+	int i;								\
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(array); i++)				\
+		if (array[i])						\
+			list_config_item(list, prefix, array[i]);	\
+}									\
+struct string_list
+
+#define define_list_config_array_extra(array, values)			\
+void list_config_##array(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)	\
+{									\
+	int i;								\
+	static const char *extra[] = values;				\
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(extra); i++)				\
+		list_config_item(list, prefix, extra[i]);		\
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(array); i++)				\
+		if (array[i])						\
+			list_config_item(list, prefix, array[i]);	\
+}									\
+struct string_list
+
+/* These are actually scattered over many C files */
+void list_config_advices(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_branch_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_decorate_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_diff_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_grep_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_interactive_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_status_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_color_sideband_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+void list_config_fsck_msg_ids(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
+
 #endif /* HELP_H */
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 8df2d63728..10af1a29e8 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len)
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < the_hash_algo->rawsz; i++) {
 		int val = hex2chr(hex);
 		if (val < 0)
 			return -1;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end)
 {
 	int ret = get_oid_hex(hex, oid);
 	if (!ret)
-		*end = hex + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+		*end = hex + the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	char *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < the_hash_algo->rawsz; i++) {
 		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index adaef16fad..9e894f197f 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -279,12 +279,18 @@ static struct rpc_service *select_service(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name)
 	return svc;
 }
 
+static void write_to_child(int out, const unsigned char *buf, ssize_t len, const char *prog_name)
+{
+	if (write_in_full(out, buf, len) < 0)
+		die("unable to write to '%s'", prog_name);
+}
+
 /*
  * This is basically strbuf_read(), except that if we
  * hit max_request_buffer we die (we'd rather reject a
  * maliciously large request than chew up infinite memory).
  */
-static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out)
+static ssize_t read_request_eof(int fd, unsigned char **out)
 {
 	size_t len = 0, alloc = 8192;
 	unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(alloc);
@@ -321,13 +327,54 @@ static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out)
 	}
 }
 
-static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
+static ssize_t read_request_fixed_len(int fd, ssize_t req_len, unsigned char **out)
+{
+	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
+	ssize_t cnt = 0;
+
+	if (max_request_buffer < req_len) {
+		die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu): "
+		    "%" PRIuMAX "; try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
+		    max_request_buffer, (uintmax_t)req_len);
+	}
+
+	buf = xmalloc(req_len);
+	cnt = read_in_full(fd, buf, req_len);
+	if (cnt < 0) {
+		free(buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*out = buf;
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static ssize_t get_content_length(void)
+{
+	ssize_t val = -1;
+	const char *str = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
+
+	if (str && *str && !git_parse_ssize_t(str, &val))
+		die("failed to parse CONTENT_LENGTH: %s", str);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out, ssize_t req_len)
+{
+	if (req_len < 0)
+		return read_request_eof(fd, out);
+	else
+		return read_request_fixed_len(fd, req_len, out);
+}
+
+static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input, ssize_t req_len)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
 	unsigned char *full_request = NULL;
 	unsigned char in_buf[8192];
 	unsigned char out_buf[8192];
 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
+	int req_len_defined = req_len >= 0;
+	size_t req_remaining_len = req_len;
 
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
@@ -339,11 +386,18 @@ static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
 			if (full_request)
 				n = 0; /* nothing left to read */
 			else
-				n = read_request(0, &full_request);
+				n = read_request(0, &full_request, req_len);
 			stream.next_in = full_request;
 		} else {
-			n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
+			ssize_t buffer_len;
+			if (req_len_defined && req_remaining_len <= sizeof(in_buf))
+				buffer_len = req_remaining_len;
+			else
+				buffer_len = sizeof(in_buf);
+			n = xread(0, in_buf, buffer_len);
 			stream.next_in = in_buf;
+			if (req_len_defined && n > 0)
+				req_remaining_len -= n;
 		}
 
 		if (n <= 0)
@@ -361,9 +415,8 @@ static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
 				die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret);
 
 			n = stream.total_out - cnt;
-			if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) < 0)
-				die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
-			cnt += n;
+			write_to_child(out, out_buf, stream.total_out - cnt, prog_name);
+			cnt = stream.total_out;
 
 			if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
 				goto done;
@@ -376,18 +429,34 @@ done:
 	free(full_request);
 }
 
-static void copy_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
+static void copy_request(const char *prog_name, int out, ssize_t req_len)
 {
 	unsigned char *buf;
-	ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf);
+	ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf, req_len);
 	if (n < 0)
 		die_errno("error reading request body");
-	if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) < 0)
-		die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
+	write_to_child(out, buf, n, prog_name);
 	close(out);
 	free(buf);
 }
 
+static void pipe_fixed_length(const char *prog_name, int out, size_t req_len)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[8192];
+	size_t remaining_len = req_len;
+
+	while (remaining_len > 0) {
+		size_t chunk_length = remaining_len > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : remaining_len;
+		ssize_t n = xread(0, buf, chunk_length);
+		if (n < 0)
+			die_errno("Reading request failed");
+		write_to_child(out, buf, n, prog_name);
+		remaining_len -= n;
+	}
+
+	close(out);
+}
+
 static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 {
 	const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
@@ -395,6 +464,7 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 	const char *host = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
 	int gzipped_request = 0;
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	ssize_t req_len = get_content_length();
 
 	if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
 		gzipped_request = 1;
@@ -413,7 +483,7 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 				 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
 
 	cld.argv = argv;
-	if (buffer_input || gzipped_request)
+	if (buffer_input || gzipped_request || req_len >= 0)
 		cld.in = -1;
 	cld.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&cld))
@@ -421,9 +491,11 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 
 	close(1);
 	if (gzipped_request)
-		inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in, buffer_input);
+		inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in, buffer_input, req_len);
 	else if (buffer_input)
-		copy_request(argv[0], cld.in);
+		copy_request(argv[0], cld.in, req_len);
+	else if (req_len >= 0)
+		pipe_fixed_length(argv[0], cld.in, req_len);
 	else
 		close(0);
 
@@ -436,13 +508,13 @@ static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!o)
 		return 0;
 
 	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), name_nons);
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
+		o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, name, 0);
 		if (!o)
 			return 0;
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&o->oid),
@@ -523,13 +595,13 @@ static void get_info_packs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
 	size_t cnt = 0;
 
 	select_getanyfile(hdr);
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->pack_local)
 			cnt++;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->pack_local)
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
 	}
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 7e38522098..d1f52cbdf6 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
 #include <xmlparse.h>
@@ -720,9 +722,9 @@ static void one_remote_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		obj = parse_object(oid);
+		obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	/* Ignore remote objects that don't exist locally */
 	if (!obj)
@@ -1309,10 +1311,12 @@ static struct object_list **process_tree(struct tree *tree,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.oid), p);
+			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(the_repository, entry.oid),
+					 p);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.oid), p);
+			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(the_repository, entry.oid),
+					 p);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -1459,7 +1463,7 @@ static void add_remote_info_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	o = parse_object(&ref->old_oid);
+	o = parse_object(the_repository, &ref->old_oid);
 	if (!o) {
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"Unable to parse object %s for remote ref %s\n",
@@ -1473,7 +1477,7 @@ static void add_remote_info_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 		    oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ls->dentry_name);
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = deref_tag(o, ls->dentry_name, 0);
+		o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, ls->dentry_name, 0);
 		if (o)
 			strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n",
 				    oid_to_hex(&o->oid), ls->dentry_name);
@@ -1855,7 +1859,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid)) {
+		if (oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid)) {
 			if (push_verbosely)
 				fprintf(stderr, "'%s': up-to-date\n", ref->name);
 			if (helper_status)
@@ -1921,7 +1925,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		if (!push_all && !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
 			argv_array_pushf(&commit_argv, "^%s",
 					 oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid));
-		init_revisions(&revs, setup_git_directory());
+		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, setup_git_directory());
 		setup_revisions(commit_argv.argc, commit_argv.argv, &revs, NULL);
 		revs.edge_hint = 0; /* just in case */
 
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 7cdfb2f24c..b3334bf657 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 
 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
 		obj_req = list_entry(pos, struct object_request, node);
-		if (!hashcmp(obj_req->oid.hash, sha1))
+		if (hasheq(obj_req->oid.hash, sha1))
 			break;
 	}
 	if (obj_req == NULL)
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 	} else if (req->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 		walker->corrupt_object_found++;
 		ret = error("File %s (%s) corrupt", hex, req->url);
-	} else if (hashcmp(obj_req->oid.hash, req->real_sha1)) {
+	} else if (!hasheq(obj_req->oid.hash, req->real_sha1)) {
 		ret = error("File %s has bad hash", hex);
 	} else if (req->rename < 0) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index b4bfbceaeb..98ff122585 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -2394,7 +2394,7 @@ int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
+	if (!hasheq(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
 		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2418,9 +2418,7 @@ void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 		close(freq->localfile);
 		freq->localfile = -1;
 	}
-	if (freq->url != NULL) {
-		FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
-	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
 	if (freq->slot != NULL) {
 		freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
 		freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 327abe557f..33bcf40644 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ const char *ident_default_email(void)
 			strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
 			committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 			author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		} else if ((email = query_user_email()) && email[0]) {
+			strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
+			free((char *)email);
 		} else
 			copy_email(xgetpwuid_self(&default_email_is_bogus),
 				   &git_default_email, &default_email_is_bogus);
diff --git a/interdiff.c b/interdiff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c81d680a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interdiff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "interdiff.h"
+
+static struct strbuf *idiff_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
+{
+	return data;
+}
+
+void show_interdiff(struct rev_info *rev, int indent)
+{
+	struct diff_options opts;
+	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	opts.output_prefix = idiff_prefix_cb;
+	strbuf_addchars(&prefix, ' ', indent);
+	opts.output_prefix_data = &prefix;
+	diff_setup_done(&opts);
+
+	diff_tree_oid(rev->idiff_oid1, rev->idiff_oid2, "", &opts);
+	diffcore_std(&opts);
+	diff_flush(&opts);
+
+	strbuf_release(&prefix);
+}
diff --git a/interdiff.h b/interdiff.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01c730a5c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interdiff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef INTERDIFF_H
+#define INTERDIFF_H
+
+struct rev_info;
+
+void show_interdiff(struct rev_info *, int indent);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/json-writer.c b/json-writer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aadb9dbddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/json-writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
+
+void jw_init(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	strbuf_init(&jw->json, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&jw->open_stack, 0);
+	jw->need_comma = 0;
+	jw->pretty = 0;
+}
+
+void jw_release(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&jw->json);
+	strbuf_release(&jw->open_stack);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append JSON-quoted version of the given string to 'out'.
+ */
+static void append_quoted_string(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	strbuf_addch(out, '"');
+	while ((c = *in++) != '\0') {
+		if (c == '"')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\\"");
+		else if (c == '\\')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\\\");
+		else if (c == '\n')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\n");
+		else if (c == '\r')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\r");
+		else if (c == '\t')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\t");
+		else if (c == '\f')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\f");
+		else if (c == '\b')
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\\b");
+		else if (c < 0x20)
+			strbuf_addf(out, "\\u%04x", c);
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(out, c);
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(out, '"');
+}
+
+static void indent_pretty(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < jw->open_stack.len; k++)
+		strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "  ");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Begin an object or array (either top-level or nested within the currently
+ * open object or array).
+ */
+static void begin(struct json_writer *jw, char ch_open, int pretty)
+{
+	jw->pretty = pretty;
+
+	strbuf_addch(&jw->json, ch_open);
+
+	strbuf_addch(&jw->open_stack, ch_open);
+	jw->need_comma = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assert that the top of the open-stack is an object.
+ */
+static void assert_in_object(const struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	if (!jw->open_stack.len)
+		BUG("json-writer: object: missing jw_object_begin(): '%s'", key);
+	if (jw->open_stack.buf[jw->open_stack.len - 1] != '{')
+		BUG("json-writer: object: not in object: '%s'", key);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assert that the top of the open-stack is an array.
+ */
+static void assert_in_array(const struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	if (!jw->open_stack.len)
+		BUG("json-writer: array: missing jw_array_begin()");
+	if (jw->open_stack.buf[jw->open_stack.len - 1] != '[')
+		BUG("json-writer: array: not in array");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add comma if we have already seen a member at this level.
+ */
+static void maybe_add_comma(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	if (jw->need_comma)
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, ',');
+	else
+		jw->need_comma = 1;
+}
+
+static void fmt_double(struct json_writer *jw, int precision,
+			      double value)
+{
+	if (precision < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(&jw->json, "%f", value);
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&fmt, "%%.%df", precision);
+		strbuf_addf(&jw->json, fmt.buf, value);
+		strbuf_release(&fmt);
+	}
+}
+
+static void object_common(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	assert_in_object(jw, key);
+	maybe_add_comma(jw);
+
+	if (jw->pretty) {
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, '\n');
+		indent_pretty(jw);
+	}
+
+	append_quoted_string(&jw->json, key);
+	strbuf_addch(&jw->json, ':');
+	if (jw->pretty)
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, ' ');
+}
+
+static void array_common(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	assert_in_array(jw);
+	maybe_add_comma(jw);
+
+	if (jw->pretty) {
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, '\n');
+		indent_pretty(jw);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assert that the given JSON object or JSON array has been properly
+ * terminated.  (Has closing bracket.)
+ */
+static void assert_is_terminated(const struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	if (jw->open_stack.len)
+		BUG("json-writer: object: missing jw_end(): '%s'",
+		    jw->json.buf);
+}
+
+void jw_object_begin(struct json_writer *jw, int pretty)
+{
+	begin(jw, '{', pretty);
+}
+
+void jw_object_string(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	append_quoted_string(&jw->json, value);
+}
+
+void jw_object_intmax(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, intmax_t value)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	strbuf_addf(&jw->json, "%"PRIdMAX, value);
+}
+
+void jw_object_double(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int precision,
+		      double value)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	fmt_double(jw, precision, value);
+}
+
+void jw_object_true(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "true");
+}
+
+void jw_object_false(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "false");
+}
+
+void jw_object_bool(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		jw_object_true(jw, key);
+	else
+		jw_object_false(jw, key);
+}
+
+void jw_object_null(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "null");
+}
+
+static void increase_indent(struct strbuf *sb,
+			    const struct json_writer *jw,
+			    int indent)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+	for (k = 0; k < jw->json.len; k++) {
+		char ch = jw->json.buf[k];
+		strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
+		if (ch == '\n')
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
+	}
+}
+
+static void kill_indent(struct strbuf *sb,
+			const struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	int k;
+	int eat_it = 0;
+
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+	for (k = 0; k < jw->json.len; k++) {
+		char ch = jw->json.buf[k];
+		if (eat_it && ch == ' ')
+			continue;
+		if (ch == '\n') {
+			eat_it = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		eat_it = 0;
+		strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
+	}
+}
+
+static void append_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw,
+			  const struct json_writer *value)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If both are pretty, increase the indentation of the sub_jw
+	 * to better fit under the super.
+	 *
+	 * If the super is pretty, but the sub_jw is compact, leave the
+	 * sub_jw compact.  (We don't want to parse and rebuild the sub_jw
+	 * for this debug-ish feature.)
+	 *
+	 * If the super is compact, and the sub_jw is pretty, convert
+	 * the sub_jw to compact.
+	 *
+	 * If both are compact, keep the sub_jw compact.
+	 */
+	if (jw->pretty && jw->open_stack.len && value->pretty) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		increase_indent(&sb, value, jw->open_stack.len * 2);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&jw->json, &sb);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!jw->pretty && value->pretty) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		kill_indent(&sb, value);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&jw->json, &sb);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&jw->json, &value->json);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append existing (properly terminated) JSON sub-data (object or array)
+ * as-is onto the given JSON data.
+ */
+void jw_object_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key,
+		      const struct json_writer *value)
+{
+	assert_is_terminated(value);
+
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	append_sub_jw(jw, value);
+}
+
+void jw_object_inline_begin_object(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+
+	jw_object_begin(jw, jw->pretty);
+}
+
+void jw_object_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+
+	jw_array_begin(jw, jw->pretty);
+}
+
+void jw_array_begin(struct json_writer *jw, int pretty)
+{
+	begin(jw, '[', pretty);
+}
+
+void jw_array_string(struct json_writer *jw, const char *value)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+	append_quoted_string(&jw->json, value);
+}
+
+void jw_array_intmax(struct json_writer *jw, intmax_t value)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+	strbuf_addf(&jw->json, "%"PRIdMAX, value);
+}
+
+void jw_array_double(struct json_writer *jw, int precision, double value)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+	fmt_double(jw, precision, value);
+}
+
+void jw_array_true(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "true");
+}
+
+void jw_array_false(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "false");
+}
+
+void jw_array_bool(struct json_writer *jw, int value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		jw_array_true(jw);
+	else
+		jw_array_false(jw);
+}
+
+void jw_array_null(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "null");
+}
+
+void jw_array_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const struct json_writer *value)
+{
+	assert_is_terminated(value);
+
+	array_common(jw);
+	append_sub_jw(jw, value);
+}
+
+void jw_array_argc_argv(struct json_writer *jw, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < argc; k++)
+		jw_array_string(jw, argv[k]);
+}
+
+void jw_array_argv(struct json_writer *jw, const char **argv)
+{
+	while (*argv)
+		jw_array_string(jw, *argv++);
+}
+
+void jw_array_inline_begin_object(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+
+	jw_object_begin(jw, jw->pretty);
+}
+
+void jw_array_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	array_common(jw);
+
+	jw_array_begin(jw, jw->pretty);
+}
+
+int jw_is_terminated(const struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	return !jw->open_stack.len;
+}
+
+void jw_end(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	char ch_open;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!jw->open_stack.len)
+		BUG("json-writer: too many jw_end(): '%s'", jw->json.buf);
+
+	len = jw->open_stack.len - 1;
+	ch_open = jw->open_stack.buf[len];
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&jw->open_stack, len);
+	jw->need_comma = 1;
+
+	if (jw->pretty) {
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, '\n');
+		indent_pretty(jw);
+	}
+
+	if (ch_open == '{')
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, '}');
+	else
+		strbuf_addch(&jw->json, ']');
+}
diff --git a/json-writer.h b/json-writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83906b09c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/json-writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#ifndef JSON_WRITER_H
+#define JSON_WRITER_H
+
+/*
+ * JSON data structures are defined at:
+ * [1] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7159.txt
+ * [2] http://json.org/
+ *
+ * The JSON-writer API allows one to build JSON data structures using a
+ * simple wrapper around a "struct strbuf" buffer.  It is intended as a
+ * simple API to build output strings; it is not intended to be a general
+ * object model for JSON data.  In particular, it does not re-order keys
+ * in an object (dictionary), it does not de-dup keys in an object, and
+ * it does not allow lookup or parsing of JSON data.
+ *
+ * All string values (both keys and string r-values) are properly quoted
+ * and escaped if they contain special characters.
+ *
+ * These routines create compact JSON data (with no unnecessary whitespace,
+ * newlines, or indenting).  If you get an unexpected response, verify
+ * that you're not expecting a pretty JSON string.
+ *
+ * Both "JSON objects" (aka sets of k/v pairs) and "JSON array" can be
+ * constructed using a 'begin append* end' model.
+ *
+ * Nested objects and arrays can either be constructed bottom up (by
+ * creating sub object/arrays first and appending them to the super
+ * object/array) -or- by building them inline in one pass.  This is a
+ * personal style and/or data shape choice.
+ *
+ * See t/helper/test-json-writer.c for various usage examples.
+ *
+ * LIMITATIONS:
+ * ============
+ *
+ * The JSON specification [1,2] defines string values as Unicode data
+ * and probably UTF-8 encoded.  The current json-writer API does not
+ * enforce this and will write any string as received.  However, it will
+ * properly quote and backslash-escape them as necessary.  It is up to
+ * the caller to UTF-8 encode their strings *before* passing them to this
+ * API.  This layer should not have to try to guess the encoding or locale
+ * of the given strings.
+ */
+
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct json_writer
+{
+	/*
+	 * Buffer of the in-progress JSON currently being composed.
+	 */
+	struct strbuf json;
+
+	/*
+	 * Simple stack of the currently open array and object forms.
+	 * This is a string of '{' and '[' characters indicating the
+	 * currently unterminated forms.  This is used to ensure the
+	 * properly closing character is used when popping a level and
+	 * to know when the JSON is completely closed.
+	 */
+	struct strbuf open_stack;
+
+	unsigned int need_comma:1;
+	unsigned int pretty:1;
+};
+
+#define JSON_WRITER_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0 }
+
+void jw_init(struct json_writer *jw);
+void jw_release(struct json_writer *jw);
+
+void jw_object_begin(struct json_writer *jw, int pretty);
+void jw_array_begin(struct json_writer *jw, int pretty);
+
+void jw_object_string(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key,
+		      const char *value);
+void jw_object_intmax(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, intmax_t value);
+void jw_object_double(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int precision,
+		      double value);
+void jw_object_true(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
+void jw_object_false(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
+void jw_object_bool(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int value);
+void jw_object_null(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
+void jw_object_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key,
+		      const struct json_writer *value);
+
+void jw_object_inline_begin_object(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
+void jw_object_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
+
+void jw_array_string(struct json_writer *jw, const char *value);
+void jw_array_intmax(struct json_writer *jw, intmax_t value);
+void jw_array_double(struct json_writer *jw, int precision, double value);
+void jw_array_true(struct json_writer *jw);
+void jw_array_false(struct json_writer *jw);
+void jw_array_bool(struct json_writer *jw, int value);
+void jw_array_null(struct json_writer *jw);
+void jw_array_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const struct json_writer *value);
+void jw_array_argc_argv(struct json_writer *jw, int argc, const char **argv);
+void jw_array_argv(struct json_writer *jw, const char **argv);
+
+void jw_array_inline_begin_object(struct json_writer *jw);
+void jw_array_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw);
+
+int jw_is_terminated(const struct json_writer *jw);
+void jw_end(struct json_writer *jw);
+
+#endif /* JSON_WRITER_H */
diff --git a/khash.h b/khash.h
index c0da40daa7..532109c87f 100644
--- a/khash.h
+++ b/khash.h
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #ifndef __AC_KHASH_H
 #define __AC_KHASH_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+
 #define AC_VERSION_KHASH_H "0.2.8"
 
 typedef uint32_t khint32_t;
@@ -79,11 +82,16 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 	SCOPE kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void) {							\
 		return (kh_##name##_t*)xcalloc(1, sizeof(kh_##name##_t));		\
 	}																	\
+	SCOPE void kh_release_##name(kh_##name##_t *h)						\
+	{																	\
+		free(h->flags);													\
+		free((void *)h->keys);											\
+		free((void *)h->vals);											\
+	}																	\
 	SCOPE void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h)						\
 	{																	\
 		if (h) {														\
-			free((void *)h->keys); free(h->flags);					\
-			free((void *)h->vals);										\
+			kh_release_##name(h);										\
 			free(h);													\
 		}																\
 	}																	\
@@ -226,7 +234,7 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 	__KHASH_IMPL(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
 
 #define KHASH_INIT(name, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
-	KHASH_INIT2(name, static inline, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
+	KHASH_INIT2(name, MAYBE_UNUSED static inline, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
 
 /* Other convenient macros... */
 
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index fa9cfd5bdb..d1d429d738 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct commit *check_single_commit(struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (commit)
@@ -508,7 +508,9 @@ static void fill_blob_sha1(struct commit *commit, struct diff_filespec *spec)
 	return;
 }
 
-static void fill_line_ends(struct diff_filespec *spec, long *lines,
+static void fill_line_ends(struct repository *r,
+			   struct diff_filespec *spec,
+			   long *lines,
 			   unsigned long **line_ends)
 {
 	int num = 0, size = 50;
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ static void fill_line_ends(struct diff_filespec *spec, long *lines,
 	unsigned long *ends = NULL;
 	char *data = NULL;
 
-	if (diff_populate_filespec(spec, 0))
+	if (diff_populate_filespec(r, spec, 0))
 		die("Cannot read blob %s", oid_to_hex(&spec->oid));
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(ends, size);
@@ -555,7 +557,8 @@ static const char *nth_line(void *data, long line)
 }
 
 static struct line_log_data *
-parse_lines(struct commit *commit, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args)
+parse_lines(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit,
+	    const char *prefix, struct string_list *args)
 {
 	long lines = 0;
 	unsigned long *ends = NULL;
@@ -571,7 +574,7 @@ parse_lines(struct commit *commit, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args)
 		long begin = 0, end = 0;
 		long anchor;
 
-		name_part = skip_range_arg(item->string);
+		name_part = skip_range_arg(item->string, r->index);
 		if (!name_part || *name_part != ':' || !name_part[1])
 			die("-L argument not 'start,end:file' or ':funcname:file': %s",
 			    item->string);
@@ -583,7 +586,7 @@ parse_lines(struct commit *commit, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args)
 
 		spec = alloc_filespec(full_name);
 		fill_blob_sha1(commit, spec);
-		fill_line_ends(spec, &lines, &ends);
+		fill_line_ends(r, spec, &lines, &ends);
 		cb_data.spec = spec;
 		cb_data.lines = lines;
 		cb_data.line_ends = ends;
@@ -596,13 +599,13 @@ parse_lines(struct commit *commit, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args)
 
 		if (parse_range_arg(range_part, nth_line, &cb_data,
 				    lines, anchor, &begin, &end,
-				    full_name))
+				    full_name, r->index))
 			die("malformed -L argument '%s'", range_part);
-		if (lines < end || ((lines || begin) && lines < begin))
+		if ((!lines && (begin || end)) || lines < begin)
 			die("file %s has only %lu lines", name_part, lines);
 		if (begin < 1)
 			begin = 1;
-		if (end < 1)
+		if (end < 1 || lines < end)
 			end = lines;
 		begin--;
 		line_log_data_insert(&ranges, full_name, begin, end);
@@ -739,7 +742,7 @@ void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list
 	struct line_log_data *range;
 
 	commit = check_single_commit(rev);
-	range = parse_lines(commit, prefix, args);
+	range = parse_lines(rev->diffopt.repo, commit, prefix, args);
 	add_line_range(rev, commit, range);
 
 	if (!rev->diffopt.detect_rename) {
@@ -891,8 +894,8 @@ static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *rang
 		return;
 
 	if (pair->one->oid_valid)
-		fill_line_ends(pair->one, &p_lines, &p_ends);
-	fill_line_ends(pair->two, &t_lines, &t_ends);
+		fill_line_ends(rev->diffopt.repo, pair->one, &p_lines, &p_ends);
+	fill_line_ends(rev->diffopt.repo, pair->two, &t_lines, &t_ends);
 
 	fprintf(opt->file, "%s%sdiff --git a/%s b/%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta, pair->one->path, pair->two->path, c_reset);
 	fprintf(opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", prefix, c_meta,
@@ -1008,12 +1011,12 @@ static int process_diff_filepair(struct rev_info *rev,
 		return 0;
 
 	assert(pair->two->oid_valid);
-	diff_populate_filespec(pair->two, 0);
+	diff_populate_filespec(rev->diffopt.repo, pair->two, 0);
 	file_target.ptr = pair->two->data;
 	file_target.size = pair->two->size;
 
 	if (pair->one->oid_valid) {
-		diff_populate_filespec(pair->one, 0);
+		diff_populate_filespec(rev->diffopt.repo, pair->one, 0);
 		file_parent.ptr = pair->one->data;
 		file_parent.size = pair->one->size;
 	} else {
diff --git a/line-range.c b/line-range.c
index 323399d16c..9b50583dc0 100644
--- a/line-range.c
+++ b/line-range.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static const char *parse_loc(const char *spec, nth_line_fn_t nth_line,
 			else if (!num)
 				*ret = begin;
 			else
-				*ret = begin + num;
+				*ret = begin + num > 0 ? begin + num : 1;
 			return term;
 		}
 		return spec;
@@ -163,9 +163,10 @@ static const char *find_funcname_matching_regexp(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *parse_range_funcname(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
-					void *cb_data, long lines, long anchor, long *begin, long *end,
-					const char *path)
+static const char *parse_range_funcname(
+	const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
+	void *cb_data, long lines, long anchor, long *begin, long *end,
+	const char *path, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	char *pattern;
 	const char *term;
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ static const char *parse_range_funcname(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_
 	anchor--; /* input is in human terms */
 	start = nth_line_cb(cb_data, anchor);
 
-	drv = userdiff_find_by_path(path);
+	drv = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, path);
 	if (drv && drv->funcname.pattern) {
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe = &drv->funcname;
 		xecfg = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*xecfg));
@@ -244,7 +245,8 @@ static const char *parse_range_funcname(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_
 
 int parse_range_arg(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
 		    void *cb_data, long lines, long anchor,
-		    long *begin, long *end, const char *path)
+		    long *begin, long *end,
+		    const char *path, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	*begin = *end = 0;
 
@@ -254,7 +256,9 @@ int parse_range_arg(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
 		anchor = lines + 1;
 
 	if (*arg == ':' || (*arg == '^' && *(arg + 1) == ':')) {
-		arg = parse_range_funcname(arg, nth_line_cb, cb_data, lines, anchor, begin, end, path);
+		arg = parse_range_funcname(arg, nth_line_cb, cb_data,
+					   lines, anchor, begin, end,
+					   path, istate);
 		if (!arg || *arg)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -275,10 +279,12 @@ int parse_range_arg(const char *arg, nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const char *skip_range_arg(const char *arg)
+const char *skip_range_arg(const char *arg, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (*arg == ':' || (*arg == '^' && *(arg + 1) == ':'))
-		return parse_range_funcname(arg, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+		return parse_range_funcname(arg, NULL, NULL,
+					    0, 0, NULL, NULL,
+					    NULL, istate);
 
 	arg = parse_loc(arg, NULL, NULL, 0, -1, NULL);
 
diff --git a/line-range.h b/line-range.h
index 83ba3c25e8..e69bf7c017 100644
--- a/line-range.h
+++ b/line-range.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef LINE_RANGE_H
 #define LINE_RANGE_H
 
+struct index_state;
+
 /*
  * Parse one item in an -L begin,end option w.r.t. the notional file
  * object 'cb_data' consisting of 'lines' lines.
@@ -19,11 +21,11 @@
 
 typedef const char *(*nth_line_fn_t)(void *data, long lno);
 
-extern int parse_range_arg(const char *arg,
-			   nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
-			   void *cb_data, long lines, long anchor,
-			   long *begin, long *end,
-			   const char *path);
+int parse_range_arg(const char *arg,
+		    nth_line_fn_t nth_line_cb,
+		    void *cb_data, long lines, long anchor,
+		    long *begin, long *end,
+		    const char *path, struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
  * Scan past a range argument that could be parsed by
@@ -34,6 +36,6 @@ extern int parse_range_arg(const char *arg,
  * NULL in case the argument is obviously malformed.
  */
 
-extern const char *skip_range_arg(const char *arg);
+const char *skip_range_arg(const char *arg, struct index_state *istate);
 
 #endif /* LINE_RANGE_H */
diff --git a/linear-assignment.c b/linear-assignment.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecffc09be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linear-assignment.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Based on: Jonker, R., & Volgenant, A. (1987). <i>A shortest augmenting path
+ * algorithm for dense and sparse linear assignment problems</i>. Computing,
+ * 38(4), 325-340.
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "linear-assignment.h"
+
+#define COST(column, row) cost[(column) + column_count * (row)]
+
+/*
+ * The parameter `cost` is the cost matrix: the cost to assign column j to row
+ * i is `cost[j + column_count * i].
+ */
+void compute_assignment(int column_count, int row_count, int *cost,
+			int *column2row, int *row2column)
+{
+	int *v, *d;
+	int *free_row, free_count = 0, saved_free_count, *pred, *col;
+	int i, j, phase;
+
+	if (column_count < 2) {
+		memset(column2row, 0, sizeof(int) * column_count);
+		memset(row2column, 0, sizeof(int) * row_count);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memset(column2row, -1, sizeof(int) * column_count);
+	memset(row2column, -1, sizeof(int) * row_count);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(v, column_count);
+
+	/* column reduction */
+	for (j = column_count - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+		int i1 = 0;
+
+		for (i = 1; i < row_count; i++)
+			if (COST(j, i1) > COST(j, i))
+				i1 = i;
+		v[j] = COST(j, i1);
+		if (row2column[i1] == -1) {
+			/* row i1 unassigned */
+			row2column[i1] = j;
+			column2row[j] = i1;
+		} else {
+			if (row2column[i1] >= 0)
+				row2column[i1] = -2 - row2column[i1];
+			column2row[j] = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* reduction transfer */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(free_row, row_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < row_count; i++) {
+		int j1 = row2column[i];
+		if (j1 == -1)
+			free_row[free_count++] = i;
+		else if (j1 < -1)
+			row2column[i] = -2 - j1;
+		else {
+			int min = COST(!j1, i) - v[!j1];
+			for (j = 1; j < column_count; j++)
+				if (j != j1 && min > COST(j, i) - v[j])
+					min = COST(j, i) - v[j];
+			v[j1] -= min;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (free_count ==
+	    (column_count < row_count ? row_count - column_count : 0)) {
+		free(v);
+		free(free_row);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* augmenting row reduction */
+	for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
+		int k = 0;
+
+		saved_free_count = free_count;
+		free_count = 0;
+		while (k < saved_free_count) {
+			int u1, u2;
+			int j1 = 0, j2, i0;
+
+			i = free_row[k++];
+			u1 = COST(j1, i) - v[j1];
+			j2 = -1;
+			u2 = INT_MAX;
+			for (j = 1; j < column_count; j++) {
+				int c = COST(j, i) - v[j];
+				if (u2 > c) {
+					if (u1 < c) {
+						u2 = c;
+						j2 = j;
+					} else {
+						u2 = u1;
+						u1 = c;
+						j2 = j1;
+						j1 = j;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (j2 < 0) {
+				j2 = j1;
+				u2 = u1;
+			}
+
+			i0 = column2row[j1];
+			if (u1 < u2)
+				v[j1] -= u2 - u1;
+			else if (i0 >= 0) {
+				j1 = j2;
+				i0 = column2row[j1];
+			}
+
+			if (i0 >= 0) {
+				if (u1 < u2)
+					free_row[--k] = i0;
+				else
+					free_row[free_count++] = i0;
+			}
+			row2column[i] = j1;
+			column2row[j1] = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* augmentation */
+	saved_free_count = free_count;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(d, column_count);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pred, column_count);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(col, column_count);
+	for (free_count = 0; free_count < saved_free_count; free_count++) {
+		int i1 = free_row[free_count], low = 0, up = 0, last, k;
+		int min, c, u1;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < column_count; j++) {
+			d[j] = COST(j, i1) - v[j];
+			pred[j] = i1;
+			col[j] = j;
+		}
+
+		j = -1;
+		do {
+			last = low;
+			min = d[col[up++]];
+			for (k = up; k < column_count; k++) {
+				j = col[k];
+				c = d[j];
+				if (c <= min) {
+					if (c < min) {
+						up = low;
+						min = c;
+					}
+					col[k] = col[up];
+					col[up++] = j;
+				}
+			}
+			for (k = low; k < up; k++)
+				if (column2row[col[k]] == -1)
+					goto update;
+
+			/* scan a row */
+			do {
+				int j1 = col[low++];
+
+				i = column2row[j1];
+				u1 = COST(j1, i) - v[j1] - min;
+				for (k = up; k < column_count; k++) {
+					j = col[k];
+					c = COST(j, i) - v[j] - u1;
+					if (c < d[j]) {
+						d[j] = c;
+						pred[j] = i;
+						if (c == min) {
+							if (column2row[j] == -1)
+								goto update;
+							col[k] = col[up];
+							col[up++] = j;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} while (low != up);
+		} while (low == up);
+
+update:
+		/* updating of the column pieces */
+		for (k = 0; k < last; k++) {
+			int j1 = col[k];
+			v[j1] += d[j1] - min;
+		}
+
+		/* augmentation */
+		do {
+			if (j < 0)
+				BUG("negative j: %d", j);
+			i = pred[j];
+			column2row[j] = i;
+			SWAP(j, row2column[i]);
+		} while (i1 != i);
+	}
+
+	free(col);
+	free(pred);
+	free(d);
+	free(v);
+	free(free_row);
+}
diff --git a/linear-assignment.h b/linear-assignment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1dfea76629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linear-assignment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef LINEAR_ASSIGNMENT_H
+#define LINEAR_ASSIGNMENT_H
+
+/*
+ * Compute an assignment of columns -> rows (and vice versa) such that every
+ * column is assigned to at most one row (and vice versa) minimizing the
+ * overall cost.
+ *
+ * The parameter `cost` is the cost matrix: the cost to assign column j to row
+ * i is `cost[j + column_count * i].
+ *
+ * The arrays column2row and row2column will be populated with the respective
+ * assignments (-1 for unassigned, which can happen only if column_count !=
+ * row_count).
+ */
+void compute_assignment(int column_count, int row_count, int *cost,
+			int *column2row, int *row2column);
+
+/* The maximal cost in the cost matrix (to prevent integer overflows). */
+#define COST_MAX (1<<16)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.c b/list-objects-filter-options.c
index 6a3cc985c4..e8da2e8581 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 
 	if (filter_options->choice) {
 		if (errbuf) {
-			strbuf_init(errbuf, 0);
 			strbuf_addstr(
 				errbuf,
 				_("multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"));
@@ -50,6 +49,19 @@ static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 			return 0;
 		}
 
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "tree:", &v0)) {
+		unsigned long depth;
+		if (!git_parse_ulong(v0, &depth) || depth != 0) {
+			if (errbuf) {
+				strbuf_addstr(
+					errbuf,
+					_("only 'tree:0' is supported"));
+			}
+			return 1;
+		}
+		filter_options->choice = LOFC_TREE_NONE;
+		return 0;
+
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "sparse:oid=", &v0)) {
 		struct object_context oc;
 		struct object_id sparse_oid;
@@ -71,10 +83,9 @@ static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (errbuf) {
-		strbuf_init(errbuf, 0);
+	if (errbuf)
 		strbuf_addf(errbuf, "invalid filter-spec '%s'", arg);
-	}
+
 	memset(filter_options, 0, sizeof(*filter_options));
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -146,6 +157,8 @@ void partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(
 	/*
 	 * Parse default value, but silently ignore it if it is invalid.
 	 */
+	if (!core_partial_clone_filter_default)
+		return;
 	gently_parse_list_objects_filter(filter_options,
 					 core_partial_clone_filter_default,
 					 NULL);
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.h b/list-objects-filter-options.h
index 0000a61f82..af64e5c66f 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ enum list_objects_filter_choice {
 	LOFC_DISABLED = 0,
 	LOFC_BLOB_NONE,
 	LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT,
+	LOFC_TREE_NONE,
 	LOFC_SPARSE_OID,
 	LOFC_SPARSE_PATH,
 	LOFC__COUNT /* must be last */
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.c b/list-objects-filter.c
index 5b14d2711a..765f3df3b0 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "list-objects-filter.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 /*
@@ -43,8 +44,7 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_none(
 
 	switch (filter_situation) {
 	default:
-		die("unknown filter_situation");
-		return LOFR_ZERO;
+		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
@@ -80,6 +80,61 @@ static void *filter_blobs_none__init(
 }
 
 /*
+ * A filter for list-objects to omit ALL trees and blobs from the traversal.
+ * Can OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
+ */
+struct filter_trees_none_data {
+	struct oidset *omits;
+};
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_trees_none(
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	void *filter_data_)
+{
+	struct filter_trees_none_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+
+	switch (filter_situation) {
+	default:
+		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
+
+	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+	case LOFS_BLOB:
+		if (filter_data->omits) {
+			oidset_insert(filter_data->omits, &obj->oid);
+			/* _MARK_SEEN but not _DO_SHOW (hard omit) */
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Not collecting omits so no need to to traverse tree.
+			 */
+			return LOFR_SKIP_TREE | LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+		}
+
+	case LOFS_END_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+
+	}
+}
+
+static void* filter_trees_none__init(
+	struct oidset *omitted,
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	filter_object_fn *filter_fn,
+	filter_free_fn *filter_free_fn)
+{
+	struct filter_trees_none_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	d->omits = omitted;
+
+	*filter_fn = filter_trees_none;
+	*filter_free_fn = free;
+	return d;
+}
+
+/*
  * A filter for list-objects to omit large blobs.
  * And to OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
  */
@@ -101,8 +156,7 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_limit(
 
 	switch (filter_situation) {
 	default:
-		die("unknown filter_situation");
-		return LOFR_ZERO;
+		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
@@ -207,8 +261,7 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 
 	switch (filter_situation) {
 	default:
-		die("unknown filter_situation");
-		return LOFR_ZERO;
+		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
@@ -373,6 +426,7 @@ static filter_init_fn s_filters[] = {
 	NULL,
 	filter_blobs_none__init,
 	filter_blobs_limit__init,
+	filter_trees_none__init,
 	filter_sparse_oid__init,
 	filter_sparse_path__init,
 };
@@ -388,7 +442,7 @@ void *list_objects_filter__init(
 	assert((sizeof(s_filters) / sizeof(s_filters[0])) == LOFC__COUNT);
 
 	if (filter_options->choice >= LOFC__COUNT)
-		die("invalid list-objects filter choice: %d",
+		BUG("invalid list-objects filter choice: %d",
 		    filter_options->choice);
 
 	init_fn = s_filters[filter_options->choice];
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.h b/list-objects-filter.h
index a963d0274c..52b4a84da9 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter.h
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_H
 #define LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_H
 
+struct list_objects_filter_options;
+struct object;
+struct oidset;
+
 /*
  * During list-object traversal we allow certain objects to be
  * filtered (omitted) from the result.  The active filter uses
@@ -20,6 +24,11 @@
  *              In general, objects should only be shown once, but
  *              this result DOES NOT imply that we mark it SEEN.
  *
+ * _SKIP_TREE : Used in LOFS_BEGIN_TREE situation - indicates that
+ *              the tree's children should not be iterated over. This
+ *              is used as an optimization when all children will
+ *              definitely be ignored.
+ *
  * Most of the time, you want the combination (_MARK_SEEN | _DO_SHOW)
  * but they can be used independently, such as when sparse-checkout
  * pattern matching is being applied.
@@ -41,6 +50,7 @@ enum list_objects_filter_result {
 	LOFR_ZERO      = 0,
 	LOFR_MARK_SEEN = 1<<0,
 	LOFR_DO_SHOW   = 1<<1,
+	LOFR_SKIP_TREE = 1<<2,
 };
 
 enum list_objects_filter_situation {
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index 3eec510357..c41cc80db5 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -10,21 +10,28 @@
 #include "list-objects-filter.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
-static void process_blob(struct rev_info *revs,
+struct traversal_context {
+	struct rev_info *revs;
+	show_object_fn show_object;
+	show_commit_fn show_commit;
+	void *show_data;
+	filter_object_fn filter_fn;
+	void *filter_data;
+};
+
+static void process_blob(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 			 struct blob *blob,
-			 show_object_fn show,
 			 struct strbuf *path,
-			 const char *name,
-			 void *cb_data,
-			 filter_object_fn filter_fn,
-			 void *filter_data)
+			 const char *name)
 {
 	struct object *obj = &blob->object;
 	size_t pathlen;
 	enum list_objects_filter_result r = LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
 
-	if (!revs->blob_objects)
+	if (!ctx->revs->blob_objects)
 		return;
 	if (!obj)
 		die("bad blob object");
@@ -40,21 +47,21 @@ static void process_blob(struct rev_info *revs,
 	 * may cause the actual filter to report an incomplete list
 	 * of missing objects.
 	 */
-	if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
+	if (ctx->revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
 	    !has_object_file(&obj->oid) &&
 	    is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
 		return;
 
 	pathlen = path->len;
 	strbuf_addstr(path, name);
-	if (filter_fn)
-		r = filter_fn(LOFS_BLOB, obj,
-			      path->buf, &path->buf[pathlen],
-			      filter_data);
+	if ((obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN) && ctx->filter_fn)
+		r = ctx->filter_fn(LOFS_BLOB, obj,
+				   path->buf, &path->buf[pathlen],
+				   ctx->filter_data);
 	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
 		obj->flags |= SEEN;
 	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
-		show(obj, path->buf, cb_data);
+		ctx->show_object(obj, path->buf, ctx->show_data);
 	strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
 }
 
@@ -80,34 +87,66 @@ static void process_blob(struct rev_info *revs,
  * the link, and how to do it. Whether it necessarily makes
  * any sense what-so-ever to ever do that is another issue.
  */
-static void process_gitlink(struct rev_info *revs,
+static void process_gitlink(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 			    const unsigned char *sha1,
-			    show_object_fn show,
 			    struct strbuf *path,
-			    const char *name,
-			    void *cb_data)
+			    const char *name)
 {
 	/* Nothing to do */
 }
 
-static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
+static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 			 struct tree *tree,
-			 show_object_fn show,
 			 struct strbuf *base,
-			 const char *name,
-			 void *cb_data,
-			 filter_object_fn filter_fn,
-			 void *filter_data)
+			 const char *name);
+
+static void process_tree_contents(struct traversal_context *ctx,
+				  struct tree *tree,
+				  struct strbuf *base)
 {
-	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
-	enum interesting match = revs->diffopt.pathspec.nr == 0 ?
-		all_entries_interesting: entry_not_interesting;
+	enum interesting match = ctx->revs->diffopt.pathspec.nr == 0 ?
+		all_entries_interesting : entry_not_interesting;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
+		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
+			match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, 0,
+						       &ctx->revs->diffopt.pathspec);
+			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
+				break;
+			if (match == entry_not_interesting)
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
+			struct tree *t = lookup_tree(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			t->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
+			process_tree(ctx, t, base, entry.path);
+		}
+		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
+			process_gitlink(ctx, entry.oid->hash,
+					base, entry.path);
+		else {
+			struct blob *b = lookup_blob(the_repository, entry.oid);
+			b->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
+			process_blob(ctx, b, base, entry.path);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
+			 struct tree *tree,
+			 struct strbuf *base,
+			 const char *name)
+{
+	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
+	struct rev_info *revs = ctx->revs;
 	int baselen = base->len;
 	enum list_objects_filter_result r = LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
-	int gently = revs->ignore_missing_links ||
-		     revs->exclude_promisor_objects;
+	int failed_parse;
 
 	if (!revs->tree_objects)
 		return;
@@ -115,7 +154,9 @@ static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 		die("bad tree object");
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return;
-	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, gently) < 0) {
+
+	failed_parse = parse_tree_gently(tree, 1);
+	if (failed_parse) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing_links)
 			return;
 
@@ -128,57 +169,35 @@ static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 		    is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
 			return;
 
-		die("bad tree object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+		if (!revs->do_not_die_on_missing_tree)
+			die("bad tree object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addstr(base, name);
-	if (filter_fn)
-		r = filter_fn(LOFS_BEGIN_TREE, obj,
-			      base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
-			      filter_data);
+	if ((obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN) && ctx->filter_fn)
+		r = ctx->filter_fn(LOFS_BEGIN_TREE, obj,
+				   base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
+				   ctx->filter_data);
 	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
 		obj->flags |= SEEN;
 	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
-		show(obj, base->buf, cb_data);
+		ctx->show_object(obj, base->buf, ctx->show_data);
 	if (base->len)
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 
-	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+	if (r & LOFR_SKIP_TREE)
+		trace_printf("Skipping contents of tree %s...\n", base->buf);
+	else if (!failed_parse)
+		process_tree_contents(ctx, tree, base);
 
-	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
-			match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, 0,
-						       &revs->diffopt.pathspec);
-			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
-				break;
-			if (match == entry_not_interesting)
-				continue;
-		}
-
-		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			process_tree(revs,
-				     lookup_tree(entry.oid),
-				     show, base, entry.path,
-				     cb_data, filter_fn, filter_data);
-		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
-			process_gitlink(revs, entry.oid->hash,
-					show, base, entry.path,
-					cb_data);
-		else
-			process_blob(revs,
-				     lookup_blob(entry.oid),
-				     show, base, entry.path,
-				     cb_data, filter_fn, filter_data);
-	}
-
-	if (filter_fn) {
-		r = filter_fn(LOFS_END_TREE, obj,
-			      base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
-			      filter_data);
+	if ((obj->flags & NOT_USER_GIVEN) && ctx->filter_fn) {
+		r = ctx->filter_fn(LOFS_END_TREE, obj,
+				   base->buf, &base->buf[baselen],
+				   ctx->filter_data);
 		if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
 			obj->flags |= SEEN;
 		if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
-			show(obj, base->buf, cb_data);
+			ctx->show_object(obj, base->buf, ctx->show_data);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
@@ -195,7 +214,7 @@ static void mark_edge_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit,
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 		if (!(parent->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			continue;
-		mark_tree_uninteresting(get_commit_tree(parent));
+		mark_tree_uninteresting(revs->repo, get_commit_tree(parent));
 		if (revs->edge_hint && !(parent->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
 			parent->object.flags |= SHOWN;
 			show_edge(parent);
@@ -212,7 +231,8 @@ void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *revs, show_edge_fn show_edge)
 		struct commit *commit = list->item;
 
 		if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(get_commit_tree(commit));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(revs->repo,
+						get_commit_tree(commit));
 			if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive && !(commit->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
 				commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
 				show_edge(commit);
@@ -227,7 +247,8 @@ void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct rev_info *revs, show_edge_fn show_edge)
 			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)obj;
 			if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 				continue;
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(get_commit_tree(commit));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(revs->repo,
+						get_commit_tree(commit));
 			if (!(obj->flags & SHOWN)) {
 				obj->flags |= SHOWN;
 				show_edge(commit);
@@ -241,19 +262,15 @@ static void add_pending_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *tree)
 	add_pending_object(revs, &tree->object, "");
 }
 
-static void traverse_trees_and_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
-				     struct strbuf *base,
-				     show_object_fn show_object,
-				     void *show_data,
-				     filter_object_fn filter_fn,
-				     void *filter_data)
+static void traverse_trees_and_blobs(struct traversal_context *ctx,
+				     struct strbuf *base)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	assert(base->len == 0);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
-		struct object_array_entry *pending = revs->pending.objects + i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *pending = ctx->revs->pending.objects + i;
 		struct object *obj = pending->item;
 		const char *name = pending->name;
 		const char *path = pending->path;
@@ -261,62 +278,52 @@ static void traverse_trees_and_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
 			continue;
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			obj->flags |= SEEN;
-			show_object(obj, name, show_data);
+			ctx->show_object(obj, name, ctx->show_data);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!path)
 			path = "";
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
-			process_tree(revs, (struct tree *)obj, show_object,
-				     base, path, show_data,
-				     filter_fn, filter_data);
+			process_tree(ctx, (struct tree *)obj, base, path);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-			process_blob(revs, (struct blob *)obj, show_object,
-				     base, path, show_data,
-				     filter_fn, filter_data);
+			process_blob(ctx, (struct blob *)obj, base, path);
 			continue;
 		}
 		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), name);
 	}
-	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
+	object_array_clear(&ctx->revs->pending);
 }
 
-static void do_traverse(struct rev_info *revs,
-			show_commit_fn show_commit,
-			show_object_fn show_object,
-			void *show_data,
-			filter_object_fn filter_fn,
-			void *filter_data)
+static void do_traverse(struct traversal_context *ctx)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct strbuf csp; /* callee's scratch pad */
 	strbuf_init(&csp, PATH_MAX);
 
-	while ((commit = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
+	while ((commit = get_revision(ctx->revs)) != NULL) {
 		/*
 		 * an uninteresting boundary commit may not have its tree
 		 * parsed yet, but we are not going to show them anyway
 		 */
-		if (get_commit_tree(commit))
-			add_pending_tree(revs, get_commit_tree(commit));
-		show_commit(commit, show_data);
+		if (get_commit_tree(commit)) {
+			struct tree *tree = get_commit_tree(commit);
+			tree->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
+			add_pending_tree(ctx->revs, tree);
+		}
+		ctx->show_commit(commit, ctx->show_data);
 
-		if (revs->tree_blobs_in_commit_order)
+		if (ctx->revs->tree_blobs_in_commit_order)
 			/*
 			 * NEEDSWORK: Adding the tree and then flushing it here
 			 * needs a reallocation for each commit. Can we pass the
 			 * tree directory without allocation churn?
 			 */
-			traverse_trees_and_blobs(revs, &csp,
-						 show_object, show_data,
-						 filter_fn, filter_data);
+			traverse_trees_and_blobs(ctx, &csp);
 	}
-	traverse_trees_and_blobs(revs, &csp,
-				 show_object, show_data,
-				 filter_fn, filter_data);
+	traverse_trees_and_blobs(ctx, &csp);
 	strbuf_release(&csp);
 }
 
@@ -325,7 +332,14 @@ void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
 			  show_object_fn show_object,
 			  void *show_data)
 {
-	do_traverse(revs, show_commit, show_object, show_data, NULL, NULL);
+	struct traversal_context ctx;
+	ctx.revs = revs;
+	ctx.show_commit = show_commit;
+	ctx.show_object = show_object;
+	ctx.show_data = show_data;
+	ctx.filter_fn = NULL;
+	ctx.filter_data = NULL;
+	do_traverse(&ctx);
 }
 
 void traverse_commit_list_filtered(
@@ -336,14 +350,18 @@ void traverse_commit_list_filtered(
 	void *show_data,
 	struct oidset *omitted)
 {
-	filter_object_fn filter_fn = NULL;
+	struct traversal_context ctx;
 	filter_free_fn filter_free_fn = NULL;
-	void *filter_data = NULL;
-
-	filter_data = list_objects_filter__init(omitted, filter_options,
-						&filter_fn, &filter_free_fn);
-	do_traverse(revs, show_commit, show_object, show_data,
-		    filter_fn, filter_data);
-	if (filter_data && filter_free_fn)
-		filter_free_fn(filter_data);
+
+	ctx.revs = revs;
+	ctx.show_object = show_object;
+	ctx.show_commit = show_commit;
+	ctx.show_data = show_data;
+	ctx.filter_fn = NULL;
+
+	ctx.filter_data = list_objects_filter__init(omitted, filter_options,
+						    &ctx.filter_fn, &filter_free_fn);
+	do_traverse(&ctx);
+	if (ctx.filter_data && filter_free_fn)
+		filter_free_fn(ctx.filter_data);
 }
diff --git a/list-objects.h b/list-objects.h
index aa618d7f45..ad40762926 100644
--- a/list-objects.h
+++ b/list-objects.h
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef LIST_OBJECTS_H
 #define LIST_OBJECTS_H
 
+struct commit;
+struct object;
+struct rev_info;
+
 typedef void (*show_commit_fn)(struct commit *, void *);
 typedef void (*show_object_fn)(struct object *, const char *, void *);
 void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *, show_commit_fn, show_object_fn, void *);
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index a6ad2ec12d..3c8fb917e9 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ static const struct ll_merge_driver *find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr
 	return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 }
 
-static void normalize_file(mmfile_t *mm, const char *path)
+static void normalize_file(mmfile_t *mm, const char *path, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	if (renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, mm->ptr, mm->size, &strbuf)) {
+	if (renormalize_buffer(istate, path, mm->ptr, mm->size, &strbuf)) {
 		free(mm->ptr);
 		mm->size = strbuf.len;
 		mm->ptr = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 	     mmfile_t *ancestor, const char *ancestor_label,
 	     mmfile_t *ours, const char *our_label,
 	     mmfile_t *theirs, const char *their_label,
+	     struct index_state *istate,
 	     const struct ll_merge_options *opts)
 {
 	static struct attr_check *check;
@@ -363,21 +364,20 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 		opts = &default_opts;
 
 	if (opts->renormalize) {
-		normalize_file(ancestor, path);
-		normalize_file(ours, path);
-		normalize_file(theirs, path);
+		normalize_file(ancestor, path, istate);
+		normalize_file(ours, path, istate);
+		normalize_file(theirs, path, istate);
 	}
 
 	if (!check)
 		check = attr_check_initl("merge", "conflict-marker-size", NULL);
 
-	if (!git_check_attr(path, check)) {
-		ll_driver_name = check->items[0].value;
-		if (check->items[1].value) {
-			marker_size = atoi(check->items[1].value);
-			if (marker_size <= 0)
-				marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
-		}
+	git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
+	ll_driver_name = check->items[0].value;
+	if (check->items[1].value) {
+		marker_size = atoi(check->items[1].value);
+		if (marker_size <= 0)
+			marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
 	}
 	driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
 
@@ -391,14 +391,15 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 			  opts, marker_size);
 }
 
-int ll_merge_marker_size(const char *path)
+int ll_merge_marker_size(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	static struct attr_check *check;
 	int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
 
 	if (!check)
 		check = attr_check_initl("conflict-marker-size", NULL);
-	if (!git_check_attr(path, check) && check->items[0].value) {
+	git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
+	if (check->items[0].value) {
 		marker_size = atoi(check->items[0].value);
 		if (marker_size <= 0)
 			marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
diff --git a/ll-merge.h b/ll-merge.h
index 244a31f55a..6c6e22e40d 100644
--- a/ll-merge.h
+++ b/ll-merge.h
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 #ifndef LL_MERGE_H
 #define LL_MERGE_H
 
+#include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
+
+struct index_state;
+
 struct ll_merge_options {
 	unsigned virtual_ancestor : 1;
 	unsigned variant : 2;	/* favor ours, favor theirs, or union merge */
@@ -17,8 +21,9 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 	     mmfile_t *ancestor, const char *ancestor_label,
 	     mmfile_t *ours, const char *our_label,
 	     mmfile_t *theirs, const char *their_label,
+	     struct index_state *istate,
 	     const struct ll_merge_options *opts);
 
-int ll_merge_marker_size(const char *path);
+int ll_merge_marker_size(struct index_state *istate, const char *path);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index f401c979f0..35403ccc0d 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ static inline int close_lock_file_gently(struct lock_file *lk)
  *   nobody else) to inspect the contents you wrote, while still
  *   holding the lock yourself.
  *
- * * `reopen_lock_file()` to reopen the lockfile. Make further updates
- *   to the contents.
+ * * `reopen_lock_file()` to reopen the lockfile, truncating the existing
+ *   contents. Write out the new contents.
  *
  * * `commit_lock_file()` to make the final version permanent.
  */
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 4aef85331e..7a83e99250 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "graph.h"
@@ -12,6 +14,9 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
+#include "help.h"
+#include "interdiff.h"
+#include "range-diff.h"
 
 static struct decoration name_decoration = { "object names" };
 static int decoration_loaded;
@@ -27,6 +32,15 @@ static char decoration_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,	/* GRAFTED */
 };
 
+static const char *color_decorate_slots[] = {
+	[DECORATION_REF_LOCAL]	= "branch",
+	[DECORATION_REF_REMOTE] = "remoteBranch",
+	[DECORATION_REF_TAG]	= "tag",
+	[DECORATION_REF_STASH]	= "stash",
+	[DECORATION_REF_HEAD]	= "HEAD",
+	[DECORATION_GRAFTED]	= "grafted",
+};
+
 static const char *decorate_get_color(int decorate_use_color, enum decoration_type ix)
 {
 	if (want_color(decorate_use_color))
@@ -34,34 +48,11 @@ static const char *decorate_get_color(int decorate_use_color, enum decoration_ty
 	return "";
 }
 
-static int parse_decorate_color_slot(const char *slot)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We're comparing with 'ignore-case' on
-	 * (because config.c sets them all tolower),
-	 * but let's match the letters in the literal
-	 * string values here with how they are
-	 * documented in Documentation/config.txt, for
-	 * consistency.
-	 *
-	 * We love being consistent, don't we?
-	 */
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "branch"))
-		return DECORATION_REF_LOCAL;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "remoteBranch"))
-		return DECORATION_REF_REMOTE;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "tag"))
-		return DECORATION_REF_TAG;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "stash"))
-		return DECORATION_REF_STASH;
-	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "HEAD"))
-		return DECORATION_REF_HEAD;
-	return -1;
-}
+define_list_config_array(color_decorate_slots);
 
 int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const char *slot_name, const char *value)
 {
-	int slot = parse_decorate_color_slot(slot_name);
+	int slot = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_decorate_slots, slot_name);
 	if (slot < 0)
 		return 0;
 	if (!value)
@@ -103,20 +94,20 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 	if (starts_with(refname, git_replace_ref_base)) {
 		struct object_id original_oid;
-		if (!check_replace_refs)
+		if (!read_replace_refs)
 			return 0;
 		if (get_oid_hex(refname + strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
 				&original_oid)) {
 			warning("invalid replace ref %s", refname);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		obj = parse_object(&original_oid);
+		obj = parse_object(the_repository, &original_oid);
 		if (obj)
 			add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "replaced", obj);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	obj = parse_object(oid);
+	obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -137,7 +128,7 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		if (!obj)
 			break;
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(&obj->oid);
+			parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_REF_TAG, refname, obj);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -145,7 +136,7 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 static int add_graft_decoration(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(&graft->oid);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &graft->oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "grafted", &commit->object);
@@ -295,8 +286,12 @@ void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (opt->show_source && commit->util)
-		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "\t%s", (char *) commit->util);
+	if (opt->sources) {
+		char **slot = revision_sources_peek(opt->sources, commit);
+
+		if (slot && *slot)
+			fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "\t%s", *slot);
+	}
 	if (!opt->show_decorations)
 		return;
 	format_decorations(&sb, commit, opt->diffopt.use_color);
@@ -479,7 +474,7 @@ static int which_parent(const struct object_id *oid, const struct commit *commit
 	const struct commit_list *parent;
 
 	for (nth = 0, parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
-		if (!oidcmp(&parent->item->object.oid, oid))
+		if (oideq(&parent->item->object.oid, oid))
 			return nth;
 		nth++;
 	}
@@ -505,16 +500,16 @@ static int show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 	size_t payload_size, gpg_message_offset;
 
 	hash_object_file(extra->value, extra->len, type_name(OBJ_TAG), &oid);
-	tag = lookup_tag(&oid);
+	tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!tag)
 		return -1; /* error message already given */
 
 	strbuf_init(&verify_message, 256);
-	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
+	if (parse_tag_buffer(the_repository, tag, extra->value, extra->len))
 		strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, "malformed mergetag\n");
 	else if (is_common_merge(commit) &&
-		 !oidcmp(&tag->tagged->oid,
-			  &commit->parents->next->item->object.oid))
+		 oideq(&tag->tagged->oid,
+		       &commit->parents->next->item->object.oid))
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message,
 			    "merged tag '%s'\n", tag->tag);
 	else if ((nth = which_parent(&tag->tagged->oid, commit)) < 0)
@@ -549,12 +544,22 @@ static int show_mergetag(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 	return for_each_mergetag(show_one_mergetag, commit, opt);
 }
 
+static void next_commentary_block(struct rev_info *opt, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	const char *x = opt->shown_dashes ? "\n" : "---\n";
+	if (sb)
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, x);
+	else
+		fputs(x, opt->diffopt.file);
+	opt->shown_dashes = 1;
+}
+
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 {
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct log_info *log = opt->loginfo;
 	struct commit *commit = log->commit, *parent = log->parent;
-	int abbrev_commit = opt->abbrev_commit ? opt->abbrev : GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	int abbrev_commit = opt->abbrev_commit ? opt->abbrev : the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 	const char *extra_headers = opt->extra_headers;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 
@@ -706,10 +711,8 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 	if ((ctx.fmt != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) &&
 	    ctx.notes_message && *ctx.notes_message) {
-		if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(ctx.fmt)) {
-			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "---\n");
-			opt->shown_dashes = 1;
-		}
+		if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(ctx.fmt))
+			next_commentary_block(opt, &msgbuf);
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ctx.notes_message);
 	}
 
@@ -736,6 +739,33 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 	free(ctx.notes_message);
+
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(ctx.fmt) && opt->idiff_oid1) {
+		struct diff_queue_struct dq;
+
+		memcpy(&dq, &diff_queued_diff, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
+		DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
+
+		next_commentary_block(opt, NULL);
+		fprintf_ln(opt->diffopt.file, "%s", opt->idiff_title);
+		show_interdiff(opt, 2);
+
+		memcpy(&diff_queued_diff, &dq, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
+	}
+
+	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(ctx.fmt) && opt->rdiff1) {
+		struct diff_queue_struct dq;
+
+		memcpy(&dq, &diff_queued_diff, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
+		DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
+
+		next_commentary_block(opt, NULL);
+		fprintf_ln(opt->diffopt.file, "%s", opt->rdiff_title);
+		show_range_diff(opt->rdiff1, opt->rdiff2,
+				opt->creation_factor, 1, &opt->diffopt);
+
+		memcpy(&diff_queued_diff, &dq, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
+	}
 }
 
 int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
@@ -773,9 +803,10 @@ int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 			/*
 			 * We may have shown three-dashes line early
-			 * between notes and the log message, in which
-			 * case we only want a blank line after the
-			 * notes without (an extra) three-dashes line.
+			 * between generated commentary (notes, etc.)
+			 * and the log message, in which case we only
+			 * want a blank line after the commentary
+			 * without (an extra) three-dashes line.
 			 * Otherwise, we show the three-dashes line if
 			 * we are showing the patch with diffstat, but
 			 * in that case, there is no extra blank line
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index 3281a37d51..b395adbdf2 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -237,11 +237,22 @@ static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int has_attr_value(const char *line, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int rc = slurp_attr(line, name, &sb) && !strcasecmp(sb.buf, value);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
 static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
 	strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
 
+	mi->format_flowed = has_attr_value(line->buf, "format=", "flowed");
+	mi->delsp = has_attr_value(line->buf, "delsp=", "yes");
+
 	if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
 		strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
 		if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
@@ -964,6 +975,52 @@ again:
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
+				 struct strbuf *prev)
+{
+	size_t len = line->len;
+	const char *rest;
+
+	if (!mi->format_flowed) {
+		handle_filter(mi, line);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (line->buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
+		len--;
+		if (len && line->buf[len - 1] == '\r')
+			len--;
+	}
+
+	/* Keep signature separator as-is. */
+	if (skip_prefix(line->buf, "-- ", &rest) && rest - line->buf == len) {
+		if (prev->len) {
+			handle_filter(mi, prev);
+			strbuf_reset(prev);
+		}
+		handle_filter(mi, line);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Unstuff space-stuffed line. */
+	if (len && line->buf[0] == ' ') {
+		strbuf_remove(line, 0, 1);
+		len--;
+	}
+
+	/* Save flowed line for later, but without the soft line break. */
+	if (len && line->buf[len - 1] == ' ') {
+		strbuf_add(prev, line->buf, len - !!mi->delsp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
+	strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev->buf, prev->len);
+	strbuf_reset(prev);
+
+	handle_filter(mi, line);
+}
+
 static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1012,7 +1069,7 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
 						break;
 					}
-				handle_filter(mi, sb);
+				handle_filter_flowed(mi, sb, &prev);
 			}
 			/*
 			 * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
@@ -1022,13 +1079,16 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 			break;
 		}
 		default:
-			handle_filter(mi, line);
+			handle_filter_flowed(mi, line, &prev);
 		}
 
 		if (mi->input_error)
 			break;
 	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
 
+	if (prev.len)
+		handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+
 	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
 
 handle_body_out:
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
index 04a25351d6..6830e1e625 100644
--- a/mailinfo.h
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef MAILINFO_H
 #define MAILINFO_H
 
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
 #define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
 
 struct mailinfo {
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	struct strbuf *content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
 	struct strbuf **content_top;
 	struct strbuf charset;
+	unsigned int format_flowed:1;
+	unsigned int delsp:1;
 	char *message_id;
 	enum  {
 		TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 13f0d2884e..962fd86d6d 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_MAILMAP 0
 #if DEBUG_MAILMAP
diff --git a/mailmap.h b/mailmap.h
index ed7c93b05c..d0e65646cb 100644
--- a/mailmap.h
+++ b/mailmap.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef MAILMAP_H
 #define MAILMAP_H
 
+struct string_list;
+
 int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map, char **repo_abbrev);
 void clear_mailmap(struct string_list *map);
 
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index 72cc2baa3f..2b6d31ef9d 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static int score_missing(unsigned mode, const char *path)
 {
@@ -82,34 +83,43 @@ static int score_trees(const struct object_id *hash1, const struct object_id *ha
 	int score = 0;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		struct name_entry e1, e2;
-		int got_entry_from_one = tree_entry(&one, &e1);
-		int got_entry_from_two = tree_entry(&two, &e2);
 		int cmp;
 
-		if (got_entry_from_one && got_entry_from_two)
-			cmp = base_name_entries_compare(&e1, &e2);
-		else if (got_entry_from_one)
+		if (one.size && two.size)
+			cmp = base_name_entries_compare(&one.entry, &two.entry);
+		else if (one.size)
 			/* two lacks this entry */
 			cmp = -1;
-		else if (got_entry_from_two)
+		else if (two.size)
 			/* two has more entries */
 			cmp = 1;
 		else
 			break;
 
-		if (cmp < 0)
+		if (cmp < 0) {
 			/* path1 does not appear in two */
-			score += score_missing(e1.mode, e1.path);
-		else if (cmp > 0)
+			score += score_missing(one.entry.mode, one.entry.path);
+			update_tree_entry(&one);
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
 			/* path2 does not appear in one */
-			score += score_missing(e2.mode, e2.path);
-		else if (oidcmp(e1.oid, e2.oid))
-			/* they are different */
-			score += score_differs(e1.mode, e2.mode, e1.path);
-		else
-			/* same subtree or blob */
-			score += score_matches(e1.mode, e2.mode, e1.path);
+			score += score_missing(two.entry.mode, two.entry.path);
+			update_tree_entry(&two);
+		} else {
+			/* path appears in both */
+			if (!oideq(one.entry.oid, two.entry.oid)) {
+				/* they are different */
+				score += score_differs(one.entry.mode,
+						       two.entry.mode,
+						       one.entry.path);
+			} else {
+				/* same subtree or blob */
+				score += score_matches(one.entry.mode,
+						       two.entry.mode,
+						       one.entry.path);
+			}
+			update_tree_entry(&one);
+			update_tree_entry(&two);
+		}
 	}
 	free(one_buf);
 	free(two_buf);
diff --git a/mem-pool.c b/mem-pool.c
index 389d7af447..a2841a4a9a 100644
--- a/mem-pool.c
+++ b/mem-pool.c
@@ -5,40 +5,88 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 
-static struct mp_block *mem_pool_alloc_block(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t block_alloc)
+#define BLOCK_GROWTH_SIZE 1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mp_block);
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new mp_block and insert it after the block specified in
+ * `insert_after`. If `insert_after` is NULL, then insert block at the
+ * head of the linked list.
+ */
+static struct mp_block *mem_pool_alloc_block(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t block_alloc, struct mp_block *insert_after)
 {
 	struct mp_block *p;
 
 	mem_pool->pool_alloc += sizeof(struct mp_block) + block_alloc;
 	p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(struct mp_block), block_alloc));
-	p->next_block = mem_pool->mp_block;
+
 	p->next_free = (char *)p->space;
 	p->end = p->next_free + block_alloc;
-	mem_pool->mp_block = p;
+
+	if (insert_after) {
+		p->next_block = insert_after->next_block;
+		insert_after->next_block = p;
+	} else {
+		p->next_block = mem_pool->mp_block;
+		mem_pool->mp_block = p;
+	}
 
 	return p;
 }
 
+void mem_pool_init(struct mem_pool **mem_pool, size_t initial_size)
+{
+	struct mem_pool *pool;
+
+	if (*mem_pool)
+		return;
+
+	pool = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pool));
+
+	pool->block_alloc = BLOCK_GROWTH_SIZE;
+
+	if (initial_size > 0)
+		mem_pool_alloc_block(pool, initial_size, NULL);
+
+	*mem_pool = pool;
+}
+
+void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, int invalidate_memory)
+{
+	struct mp_block *block, *block_to_free;
+
+	block = mem_pool->mp_block;
+	while (block)
+	{
+		block_to_free = block;
+		block = block->next_block;
+
+		if (invalidate_memory)
+			memset(block_to_free->space, 0xDD, ((char *)block_to_free->end) - ((char *)block_to_free->space));
+
+		free(block_to_free);
+	}
+
+	free(mem_pool);
+}
+
 void *mem_pool_alloc(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t len)
 {
-	struct mp_block *p;
+	struct mp_block *p = NULL;
 	void *r;
 
 	/* round up to a 'uintmax_t' alignment */
 	if (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1))
 		len += sizeof(uintmax_t) - (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1));
 
-	for (p = mem_pool->mp_block; p; p = p->next_block)
-		if (p->end - p->next_free >= len)
-			break;
+	if (mem_pool->mp_block &&
+	    mem_pool->mp_block->end - mem_pool->mp_block->next_free >= len)
+		p = mem_pool->mp_block;
 
 	if (!p) {
-		if (len >= (mem_pool->block_alloc / 2)) {
-			mem_pool->pool_alloc += len;
-			return xmalloc(len);
-		}
+		if (len >= (mem_pool->block_alloc / 2))
+			return mem_pool_alloc_block(mem_pool, len, mem_pool->mp_block);
 
-		p = mem_pool_alloc_block(mem_pool, mem_pool->block_alloc);
+		p = mem_pool_alloc_block(mem_pool, mem_pool->block_alloc, NULL);
 	}
 
 	r = p->next_free;
@@ -53,3 +101,45 @@ void *mem_pool_calloc(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t count, size_t size)
 	memset(r, 0, len);
 	return r;
 }
+
+int mem_pool_contains(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, void *mem)
+{
+	struct mp_block *p;
+
+	/* Check if memory is allocated in a block */
+	for (p = mem_pool->mp_block; p; p = p->next_block)
+		if ((mem >= ((void *)p->space)) &&
+		    (mem < ((void *)p->end)))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mem_pool_combine(struct mem_pool *dst, struct mem_pool *src)
+{
+	struct mp_block *p;
+
+	/* Append the blocks from src to dst */
+	if (dst->mp_block && src->mp_block) {
+		/*
+		 * src and dst have blocks, append
+		 * blocks from src to dst.
+		 */
+		p = dst->mp_block;
+		while (p->next_block)
+			p = p->next_block;
+
+		p->next_block = src->mp_block;
+	} else if (src->mp_block) {
+		/*
+		 * src has blocks, dst is empty.
+		 */
+		dst->mp_block = src->mp_block;
+	} else {
+		/* src is empty, nothing to do. */
+	}
+
+	dst->pool_alloc += src->pool_alloc;
+	src->pool_alloc = 0;
+	src->mp_block = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/mem-pool.h b/mem-pool.h
index 829ad58ecf..999d3c3a52 100644
--- a/mem-pool.h
+++ b/mem-pool.h
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ struct mem_pool {
 };
 
 /*
+ * Initialize mem_pool with specified initial size.
+ */
+void mem_pool_init(struct mem_pool **mem_pool, size_t initial_size);
+
+/*
+ * Discard a memory pool and free all the memory it is responsible for.
+ */
+void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, int invalidate_memory);
+
+/*
  * Alloc memory from the mem_pool.
  */
 void *mem_pool_alloc(struct mem_pool *pool, size_t len);
@@ -31,4 +41,17 @@ void *mem_pool_alloc(struct mem_pool *pool, size_t len);
  */
 void *mem_pool_calloc(struct mem_pool *pool, size_t count, size_t size);
 
+/*
+ * Move the memory associated with the 'src' pool to the 'dst' pool. The 'src'
+ * pool will be empty and not contain any memory. It still needs to be free'd
+ * with a call to `mem_pool_discard`.
+ */
+void mem_pool_combine(struct mem_pool *dst, struct mem_pool *src);
+
+/*
+ * Check if a memory pointed at by 'mem' is part of the range of
+ * memory managed by the specified mem_pool.
+ */
+int mem_pool_contains(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, void *mem);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/merge-blobs.c b/merge-blobs.c
index fa49c17287..ee0a0e90c9 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "merge-blobs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 static int fill_mmfile_blob(mmfile_t *f, struct blob *obj)
 {
@@ -28,7 +29,12 @@ static void free_mmfile(mmfile_t *f)
 	free(f->ptr);
 }
 
-static void *three_way_filemerge(const char *path, mmfile_t *base, mmfile_t *our, mmfile_t *their, unsigned long *size)
+static void *three_way_filemerge(struct index_state *istate,
+				 const char *path,
+				 mmfile_t *base,
+				 mmfile_t *our,
+				 mmfile_t *their,
+				 unsigned long *size)
 {
 	int merge_status;
 	mmbuffer_t res;
@@ -40,7 +46,8 @@ static void *three_way_filemerge(const char *path, mmfile_t *base, mmfile_t *our
 	 * common ancestor.
 	 */
 	merge_status = ll_merge(&res, path, base, NULL,
-				our, ".our", their, ".their", NULL);
+				our, ".our", their, ".their",
+				istate, NULL);
 	if (merge_status < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -48,7 +55,9 @@ static void *three_way_filemerge(const char *path, mmfile_t *base, mmfile_t *our
 	return res.ptr;
 }
 
-void *merge_blobs(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct blob *their, unsigned long *size)
+void *merge_blobs(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+		  struct blob *base, struct blob *our,
+		  struct blob *their, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	void *res = NULL;
 	mmfile_t f1, f2, common;
@@ -81,7 +90,7 @@ void *merge_blobs(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct
 		common.ptr = xstrdup("");
 		common.size = 0;
 	}
-	res = three_way_filemerge(path, &common, &f1, &f2, size);
+	res = three_way_filemerge(istate, path, &common, &f1, &f2, size);
 	free_mmfile(&common);
 out_free_f2_f1:
 	free_mmfile(&f2);
diff --git a/merge-blobs.h b/merge-blobs.h
index 62b569e472..cc31038b80 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.h
+++ b/merge-blobs.h
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef MERGE_BLOBS_H
 #define MERGE_BLOBS_H
 
-#include "blob.h"
+struct blob;
+struct index_state;
 
-extern void *merge_blobs(const char *, struct blob *, struct blob *, struct blob *, unsigned long *);
+extern void *merge_blobs(struct index_state *, const char *,
+			 struct blob *, struct blob *,
+			 struct blob *, unsigned long *);
 
 #endif /* MERGE_BLOBS_H */
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index f110e1c5ec..c0fb83d285 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 struct path_hashmap_entry {
 	struct hashmap_entry e;
@@ -153,14 +157,14 @@ static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
 		shift_tree_by(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted,
 			      subtree_shift);
 	}
-	if (!oidcmp(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
+	if (oideq(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
 		return two;
-	return lookup_tree(&shifted);
+	return lookup_tree(the_repository, &shifted);
 }
 
 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
+	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node(the_repository);
 
 	set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit);
 	commit->maybe_tree = tree;
@@ -176,12 +180,12 @@ static int oid_eq(const struct object_id *a, const struct object_id *b)
 {
 	if (!a && !b)
 		return 2;
-	return a && b && oidcmp(a, b) == 0;
+	return a && b && oideq(a, b);
 }
 
 enum rename_type {
 	RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
-	RENAME_DIR,
+	RENAME_VIA_DIR,
 	RENAME_DELETE,
 	RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
 	RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
@@ -286,10 +290,12 @@ static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 
 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 {
+	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
+
 	strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
-	if (commit->util)
-		strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "virtual %s\n",
-			merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
+	desc = merge_remote_util(commit);
+	if (desc)
+		strbuf_addf(&o->obuf, "virtual %s\n", desc->name);
 	else {
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&o->obuf, &commit->object.oid,
 					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
@@ -309,13 +315,13 @@ static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 }
 
 static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *o,
-		unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
-		const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
+			 unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int ret;
 
-	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid ? oid->hash : null_sha1, path, stage, 0);
+	ce = make_cache_entry(&the_index, mode, oid ? oid : &null_oid, path, stage, 0);
 	if (!ce)
 		return err(o, _("add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
 
@@ -323,7 +329,7 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *o,
 	if (refresh) {
 		struct cache_entry *nce;
 
-		nce = refresh_cache_entry(ce, CE_MATCH_REFRESH | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING);
+		nce = refresh_cache_entry(&the_index, ce, CE_MATCH_REFRESH | CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING);
 		if (!nce)
 			return err(o, _("add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."), path);
 		if (nce != ce)
@@ -411,14 +417,14 @@ struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	result = lookup_tree(&active_cache_tree->oid);
+	result = lookup_tree(the_repository, &active_cache_tree->oid);
 
 	return result;
 }
 
 static int save_files_dirs(const struct object_id *oid,
-		struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
-		unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
+			   struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
+			   unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	int baselen = base->len;
@@ -539,7 +545,7 @@ static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
 				     struct string_list *entries)
 {
 	/* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
-	 * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
+	 * currently exists in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
 	 * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
 	 * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
 	 * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
@@ -913,7 +919,7 @@ static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
 	 */
 	if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 		return err(o, _("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
-			     path);
+			   path);
 
 	/* Successful unlink is good.. */
 	if (!unlink(path))
@@ -961,7 +967,7 @@ static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 		}
 		if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 			struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
+			if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 				free(buf);
 				size = strbuf.len;
 				buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
@@ -992,16 +998,16 @@ static int update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 			unlink(path);
 			if (symlink(lnk, path))
 				ret = err(o, _("failed to symlink '%s': %s"),
-					path, strerror(errno));
+					  path, strerror(errno));
 			free(lnk);
 		} else
 			ret = err(o,
 				  _("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
 				  mode, oid_to_hex(oid), path);
- free_buf:
+	free_buf:
 		free(buf);
 	}
- update_index:
+update_index:
 	if (!ret && update_cache)
 		if (add_cacheinfo(o, mode, oid, path, 0, update_wd,
 				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
@@ -1078,7 +1084,8 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 	read_mmblob(&src2, &b->oid);
 
 	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
-				&src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
+				&src1, name1, &src2, name2,
+				&the_index, &ll_opts);
 
 	free(base_name);
 	free(name1);
@@ -1090,7 +1097,7 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 }
 
 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
-		struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
+			     struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 {
 	int i, j;
 	struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -1108,8 +1115,8 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 
 	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
 	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
-			oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+		  oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	rev_opts.submodule = path;
 	/* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
 	revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
@@ -1187,9 +1194,9 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
-	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
-	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
+	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, base)) ||
+	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, a)) ||
+	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, b))) {
 		output(o, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"), path);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1250,12 +1257,12 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 		output(o, 2, _("Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"));
 		print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
 		output(o, 2, _(
-			"If this is correct simply add it to the index "
-			"for example\n"
-			"by using:\n\n"
-			"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
-			"which will accept this suggestion.\n"),
-			oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
+		       "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
+		       "for example\n"
+		       "by using:\n\n"
+		       "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
+		       "which will accept this suggestion.\n"),
+		       oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -1268,14 +1275,14 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *o,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
-			const struct diff_filespec *one,
-			const struct diff_filespec *a,
-			const struct diff_filespec *b,
-			const char *filename,
-			const char *branch1,
-			const char *branch2,
-			struct merge_file_info *result)
+static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *o,
+				   const struct diff_filespec *one,
+				   const struct diff_filespec *a,
+				   const struct diff_filespec *b,
+				   const char *filename,
+				   const char *branch1,
+				   const char *branch2,
+				   struct merge_file_info *result)
 {
 	result->merge = 0;
 	result->clean = 1;
@@ -1332,10 +1339,10 @@ static int merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
 			result->clean = (merge_status == 0);
 		} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 			result->clean = merge_submodule(o, &result->oid,
-						       one->path,
-						       &one->oid,
-						       &a->oid,
-						       &b->oid);
+							one->path,
+							&one->oid,
+							&a->oid,
+							&b->oid);
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 			switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 			case MERGE_RECURSIVE_NORMAL:
@@ -1360,61 +1367,17 @@ static int merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
-				      const struct diff_filespec *one,
-				      const struct diff_filespec *a,
-				      const struct diff_filespec *b,
-				      const char *target_filename,
-				      const char *branch1,
-				      const char *filename1,
-				      const char *branch2,
-				      const char *filename2,
-				      struct merge_file_info *mfi)
-{
-	char *side1 = NULL;
-	char *side2 = NULL;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (filename1)
-		side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
-	if (filename2)
-		side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
-
-	ret = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b, target_filename,
-			   side1 ? side1 : branch1,
-			   side2 ? side2 : branch2, mfi);
-
-	free(side1);
-	free(side2);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
-			  const char *path,
-			  const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-			  const struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-			  const struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
-			  const char *branch1,
-			  const char *branch2,
-			  struct merge_file_info *mfi)
-{
-	struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
-
-	one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
-	oidcpy(&one.oid, o_oid);
-	one.mode = o_mode;
-	oidcpy(&a.oid, a_oid);
-	a.mode = a_mode;
-	oidcpy(&b.oid, b_oid);
-	b.mode = b_mode;
-	return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, path, branch1, branch2, mfi);
-}
-
-static int conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
-			       struct diff_filepair *pair,
-			       const char *rename_branch,
-			       const char *other_branch)
+static int handle_rename_via_dir(struct merge_options *o,
+				 struct diff_filepair *pair,
+				 const char *rename_branch,
+				 const char *other_branch)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Handle file adds that need to be renamed due to directory rename
+	 * detection.  This differs from handle_rename_normal, because
+	 * there is no content merge to do; just move the file into the
+	 * desired final location.
+	 */
 	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
 
 	if (!o->call_depth && would_lose_untracked(dest->path)) {
@@ -1443,13 +1406,13 @@ static int conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
 }
 
 static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
-				 const char *path, const char *old_path,
-				 const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-				 const struct object_id *changed_oid,
-				 int changed_mode,
-				 const char *change_branch,
-				 const char *delete_branch,
-				 const char *change, const char *change_past)
+				const char *path, const char *old_path,
+				const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+				const struct object_id *changed_oid,
+				int changed_mode,
+				const char *change_branch,
+				const char *delete_branch,
+				const char *change, const char *change_past)
 {
 	char *alt_path = NULL;
 	const char *update_path = path;
@@ -1470,6 +1433,21 @@ static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = update_file(o, 0, o_oid, o_mode, update_path);
 	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Despite the four nearly duplicate messages and argument
+		 * lists below and the ugliness of the nested if-statements,
+		 * having complete messages makes the job easier for
+		 * translators.
+		 *
+		 * The slight variance among the cases is due to the fact
+		 * that:
+		 *   1) directory/file conflicts (in effect if
+		 *      !alt_path) could cause us to need to write the
+		 *      file to a different path.
+		 *   2) renames (in effect if !old_path) could mean that
+		 *      there are two names for the path that the user
+		 *      may know the file by.
+		 */
 		if (!alt_path) {
 			if (!old_path) {
 				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
@@ -1509,10 +1487,10 @@ static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
-				   struct diff_filepair *pair,
-				   const char *rename_branch,
-				   const char *delete_branch)
+static int handle_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+				struct diff_filepair *pair,
+				const char *rename_branch,
+				const char *delete_branch)
 {
 	const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
 	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
@@ -1614,8 +1592,8 @@ static int handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
-					struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+static int handle_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
+				     struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
 	struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
@@ -1632,11 +1610,8 @@ static int conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 		struct merge_file_info mfi;
 		struct diff_filespec other;
 		struct diff_filespec *add;
-		if (merge_file_one(o, one->path,
-				 &one->oid, one->mode,
-				 &a->oid, a->mode,
-				 &b->oid, b->mode,
-				 ci->branch1, ci->branch2, &mfi))
+		if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, one, a, b, one->path,
+					    ci->branch1, ci->branch2, &mfi))
 			return -1;
 
 		/*
@@ -1676,8 +1651,8 @@ static int conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
-					struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+static int handle_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
+				     struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
 	struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
@@ -1702,14 +1677,10 @@ static int conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 
 	path_side_1_desc = xstrfmt("%s (was %s)", path, a->path);
 	path_side_2_desc = xstrfmt("%s (was %s)", path, b->path);
-	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
-				       path_side_1_desc,
-				       o->branch1, c1->path,
-				       o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path, &mfi_c1) ||
-	    merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
-				       path_side_2_desc,
-				       o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
-				       o->branch2, c2->path, &mfi_c2))
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other, path_side_1_desc,
+				    o->branch1, o->branch2, &mfi_c1) ||
+	    merge_mode_and_contents(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2, path_side_2_desc,
+				    o->branch1, o->branch2, &mfi_c2))
 		return -1;
 	free(path_side_1_desc);
 	free(path_side_2_desc);
@@ -1786,7 +1757,7 @@ static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct diff_queue_struct *ret;
 	struct diff_options opts;
 
-	diff_setup(&opts);
+	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opts);
 	opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opts.flags.rename_empty = 0;
 	opts.detect_rename = merge_detect_rename(o);
@@ -2213,7 +2184,7 @@ static struct dir_rename_entry *check_dir_renamed(const char *path,
 {
 	char *temp = xstrdup(path);
 	char *end;
-	struct dir_rename_entry *entry = NULL;;
+	struct dir_rename_entry *entry = NULL;
 
 	while ((end = strrchr(temp, '/'))) {
 		*end = '\0';
@@ -2419,7 +2390,7 @@ static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *o,
 	 * "NOTE" in update_stages(), doing so will modify the current
 	 * in-memory index which will break calls to would_lose_untracked()
 	 * that we need to make.  Instead, we need to just make sure that
-	 * the various conflict_rename_*() functions update the index
+	 * the various handle_rename_*() functions update the index
 	 * explicitly rather than relying on unpack_trees() to have done it.
 	 */
 	get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid,
@@ -2692,7 +2663,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 
 			if (oid_eq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid) &&
 			    ren1->add_turned_into_rename) {
-				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DIR,
+				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_VIA_DIR,
 							   ren1->pair,
 							   NULL,
 							   branch1,
@@ -2739,12 +2710,23 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 				       ren1_dst, branch2);
 				if (o->call_depth) {
 					struct merge_file_info mfi;
-					if (merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, &null_oid, 0,
-							   &ren1->pair->two->oid,
-							   ren1->pair->two->mode,
-							   &dst_other.oid,
-							   dst_other.mode,
-							   branch1, branch2, &mfi)) {
+					struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
+
+					oidcpy(&one.oid, &null_oid);
+					one.mode = 0;
+					one.path = ren1->pair->two->path;
+
+					oidcpy(&a.oid, &ren1->pair->two->oid);
+					a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
+					a.path = one.path;
+
+					oidcpy(&b.oid, &dst_other.oid);
+					b.mode = dst_other.mode;
+					b.path = one.path;
+
+					if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, &one, &a, &b, ren1_dst,
+								    branch1, branch2,
+								    &mfi)) {
 						clean_merge = -1;
 						goto cleanup_and_return;
 					}
@@ -2823,12 +2805,12 @@ static void initial_cleanup_rename(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs,
 	free(pairs);
 }
 
-static int handle_renames(struct merge_options *o,
-			  struct tree *common,
-			  struct tree *head,
-			  struct tree *merge,
-			  struct string_list *entries,
-			  struct rename_info *ri)
+static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
+				      struct tree *common,
+				      struct tree *head,
+				      struct tree *merge,
+				      struct string_list *entries,
+				      struct rename_info *ri)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *head_pairs, *merge_pairs;
 	struct hashmap *dir_re_head, *dir_re_merge;
@@ -2843,12 +2825,19 @@ static int handle_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	head_pairs = get_diffpairs(o, common, head);
 	merge_pairs = get_diffpairs(o, common, merge);
 
-	dir_re_head = get_directory_renames(head_pairs, head);
-	dir_re_merge = get_directory_renames(merge_pairs, merge);
+	if (o->detect_directory_renames) {
+		dir_re_head = get_directory_renames(head_pairs, head);
+		dir_re_merge = get_directory_renames(merge_pairs, merge);
 
-	handle_directory_level_conflicts(o,
-					 dir_re_head, head,
-					 dir_re_merge, merge);
+		handle_directory_level_conflicts(o,
+						 dir_re_head, head,
+						 dir_re_merge, merge);
+	} else {
+		dir_re_head  = xmalloc(sizeof(*dir_re_head));
+		dir_re_merge = xmalloc(sizeof(*dir_re_merge));
+		dir_rename_init(dir_re_head);
+		dir_rename_init(dir_re_merge);
+	}
 
 	ri->head_renames  = get_renames(o, head_pairs,
 					dir_re_merge, dir_re_head, head,
@@ -2904,7 +2893,8 @@ static struct object_id *stage_oid(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned mode)
 }
 
 static int read_oid_strbuf(struct merge_options *o,
-	const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *dst)
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   struct strbuf *dst)
 {
 	void *buf;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -2957,10 +2947,10 @@ error_return:
 }
 
 static int handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
-				 const char *path,
-				 struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-				 struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-				 struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode)
+				const char *path,
+				struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+				struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+				struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode)
 {
 	const char *modify_branch, *delete_branch;
 	struct object_id *changed_oid;
@@ -2986,13 +2976,13 @@ static int handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 				    _("modify"), _("modified"));
 }
 
-static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
-			 const char *path,
-			 int is_dirty,
-			 struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-			 struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-			 struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
-			 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
+static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *o,
+				const char *path,
+				int is_dirty,
+				struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
+				struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
+				struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
+				struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
 {
 	const char *reason = _("content");
 	const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
@@ -3024,14 +3014,16 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 		path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
 			 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
 			pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
+		one.path = pair1->one->path;
+		a.path = (char *)path1;
+		b.path = (char *)path2;
 
 		if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth,
 			       S_ISGITLINK(pair1->two->mode)))
 			df_conflict_remains = 1;
 	}
-	if (merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b, path,
-				       o->branch1, path1,
-				       o->branch2, path2, &mfi))
+	if (merge_mode_and_contents(o, &one, &a, &b, path,
+				    o->branch1, o->branch2, &mfi))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -3043,10 +3035,26 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 	if (mfi.clean &&
 	    was_tracked_and_matches(o, path, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode) &&
 	    !df_conflict_remains) {
+		int pos;
+		struct cache_entry *ce;
+
 		output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
 		if (add_cacheinfo(o, mfi.mode, &mfi.oid, path,
 				  0, (!o->call_depth && !is_dirty), 0))
 			return -1;
+		/*
+		 * However, add_cacheinfo() will delete the old cache entry
+		 * and add a new one.  We need to copy over any skip_worktree
+		 * flag to avoid making the file appear as if it were
+		 * deleted by the user.
+		 */
+		pos = index_name_pos(&o->orig_index, path, strlen(path));
+		ce = o->orig_index.cache[pos];
+		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
+			pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, path, strlen(path));
+			ce = the_index.cache[pos];
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
+		}
 		return mfi.clean;
 	}
 
@@ -3098,17 +3106,17 @@ static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
 	return !is_dirty && mfi.clean;
 }
 
-static int conflict_rename_normal(struct merge_options *o,
-				  const char *path,
-				  struct object_id *o_oid, unsigned int o_mode,
-				  struct object_id *a_oid, unsigned int a_mode,
-				  struct object_id *b_oid, unsigned int b_mode,
-				  struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+static int handle_rename_normal(struct merge_options *o,
+				const char *path,
+				struct object_id *o_oid, unsigned int o_mode,
+				struct object_id *a_oid, unsigned int a_mode,
+				struct object_id *b_oid, unsigned int b_mode,
+				struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
 {
 	/* Merge the content and write it out */
-	return merge_content(o, path, was_dirty(o, path),
-			     o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
-			     ci);
+	return handle_content_merge(o, path, was_dirty(o, path),
+				    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
+				    ci);
 }
 
 /* Per entry merge function */
@@ -3130,37 +3138,37 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
 		switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
 		case RENAME_NORMAL:
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
-			clean_merge = conflict_rename_normal(o,
-							     path,
-							     o_oid, o_mode,
-							     a_oid, a_mode,
-							     b_oid, b_mode,
-							     conflict_info);
+			clean_merge = handle_rename_normal(o,
+							   path,
+							   o_oid, o_mode,
+							   a_oid, a_mode,
+							   b_oid, b_mode,
+							   conflict_info);
 			break;
-		case RENAME_DIR:
+		case RENAME_VIA_DIR:
 			clean_merge = 1;
-			if (conflict_rename_dir(o,
-						conflict_info->pair1,
-						conflict_info->branch1,
-						conflict_info->branch2))
+			if (handle_rename_via_dir(o,
+						  conflict_info->pair1,
+						  conflict_info->branch1,
+						  conflict_info->branch2))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_DELETE:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (conflict_rename_delete(o,
-						   conflict_info->pair1,
-						   conflict_info->branch1,
-						   conflict_info->branch2))
+			if (handle_rename_delete(o,
+						 conflict_info->pair1,
+						 conflict_info->branch1,
+						 conflict_info->branch2))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info))
+			if (handle_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
 			clean_merge = 0;
-			if (conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info))
+			if (handle_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info))
 				clean_merge = -1;
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -3232,9 +3240,11 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
 		/* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
 		/* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
 		int is_dirty = 0; /* unpack_trees would have bailed if dirty */
-		clean_merge = merge_content(o, path, is_dirty,
-					    o_oid, o_mode, a_oid, a_mode, b_oid, b_mode,
-					    NULL);
+		clean_merge = handle_content_merge(o, path, is_dirty,
+						   o_oid, o_mode,
+						   a_oid, a_mode,
+						   b_oid, b_mode,
+						   NULL);
 	} else if (!o_oid && !a_oid && !b_oid) {
 		/*
 		 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
@@ -3254,6 +3264,13 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		struct tree **result)
 {
 	int code, clean;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!o->call_depth && index_has_changes(&the_index, head, &sb)) {
+		err(o, _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n  %s"),
+		    sb.buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	if (o->subtree_shift) {
 		merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
@@ -3261,13 +3278,6 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 	}
 
 	if (oid_eq(&common->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (!o->call_depth && index_has_changes(&sb)) {
-			err(o, _("Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"),
-			    sb.buf);
-			return 0;
-		}
 		output(o, 0, _("Already up to date!"));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
@@ -3300,8 +3310,8 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		get_files_dirs(o, merge);
 
 		entries = get_unmerged();
-		clean = handle_renames(o, common, head, merge, entries,
-				       &re_info);
+		clean = detect_and_process_renames(o, common, head, merge,
+						   entries, &re_info);
 		record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
 		if (clean < 0)
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -3325,7 +3335,7 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 				    entries->items[i].string);
 		}
 
-cleanup:
+	cleanup:
 		final_cleanup_renames(&re_info);
 
 		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
@@ -3400,7 +3410,7 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
 		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
 		struct tree *tree;
 
-		tree = lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
 		merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
 	}
 
@@ -3462,7 +3472,9 @@ static struct commit *get_ref(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), name, strlen(name));
+	object = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
+			   name,
+			   strlen(name));
 	if (!object)
 		return NULL;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
@@ -3493,14 +3505,14 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
 			struct commit *base;
 			if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], oid_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
 				return err(o, _("Could not parse object '%s'"),
-					oid_to_hex(base_list[i]));
+					   oid_to_hex(base_list[i]));
 			commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
 		}
 	}
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
-			result);
+				result);
 	if (clean < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		return clean;
@@ -3541,6 +3553,7 @@ void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
 	o->renormalize = 0;
 	o->diff_detect_rename = -1;
 	o->merge_detect_rename = -1;
+	o->detect_directory_renames = 1;
 	merge_recursive_config(o);
 	merge_verbosity = getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY");
 	if (merge_verbosity)
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index fa7bc6b683..e6a0828eca 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef MERGE_RECURSIVE_H
 #define MERGE_RECURSIVE_H
 
-#include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+
+struct commit;
 
 struct merge_options {
 	const char *ancestor;
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ struct merge_options {
 	unsigned renormalize : 1;
 	long xdl_opts;
 	int verbosity;
+	int detect_directory_renames;
 	int diff_detect_rename;
 	int merge_detect_rename;
 	int diff_rename_limit;
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 0783858739..91008f7602 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -14,38 +14,8 @@ static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
 	return oid_to_hex(commit ? &commit->object.oid : the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
-int index_has_changes(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	struct object_id head;
-	int i;
-
-	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head)) {
-		struct diff_options opt;
-
-		diff_setup(&opt);
-		opt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
-		if (!sb)
-			opt.flags.quick = 1;
-		do_diff_cache(&head, &opt);
-		diffcore_std(&opt);
-		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
-			if (i)
-				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->path);
-		}
-		diff_flush(&opt);
-		return opt.flags.has_changes != 0;
-	} else {
-		for (i = 0; sb && i < active_nr; i++) {
-			if (i)
-				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, active_cache[i]->name);
-		}
-		return !!active_nr;
-	}
-}
-
-int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+int try_merge_command(struct repository *r,
+		      const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 		      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 		      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
 {
@@ -66,15 +36,16 @@ int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
 
-	discard_cache();
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
+	discard_index(r->index);
+	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
 		die(_("failed to read the cache"));
-	resolve_undo_clear();
+	resolve_undo_clear_index(r->index);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
+int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
+			  const struct object_id *head,
 			  const struct object_id *remote,
 			  int overwrite_ignore)
 {
@@ -85,7 +56,7 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -117,8 +88,8 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
 	}
 
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
-	opts.src_index = &the_index;
-	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	opts.src_index = r->index;
+	opts.dst_index = r->index;
 	opts.update = 1;
 	opts.verbose_update = 1;
 	opts.merge = 1;
@@ -132,7 +103,7 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
 	}
 	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts);
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+	if (write_locked_index(r->index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		return error(_("unable to write new index file"));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fac0cd08a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "csum-file.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+
+#define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
+#define MIDX_VERSION 1
+#define MIDX_BYTE_FILE_VERSION 4
+#define MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION 5
+#define MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS 6
+#define MIDX_BYTE_NUM_PACKS 8
+#define MIDX_HASH_VERSION 1
+#define MIDX_HEADER_SIZE 12
+#define MIDX_HASH_LEN 20
+#define MIDX_MIN_SIZE (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + MIDX_HASH_LEN)
+
+#define MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS 5
+#define MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 4
+#define MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES 0x504e414d /* "PNAM" */
+#define MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
+#define MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
+#define MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS 0x4f4f4646 /* "OOFF" */
+#define MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS 0x4c4f4646 /* "LOFF" */
+#define MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t))
+#define MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) * 256)
+#define MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH (2 * sizeof(uint32_t))
+#define MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH (sizeof(uint64_t))
+#define MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED 0x80000000
+
+static char *get_midx_filename(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	return xstrfmt("%s/pack/multi-pack-index", object_dir);
+}
+
+struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = NULL;
+	int fd;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t midx_size;
+	void *midx_map = NULL;
+	uint32_t hash_version;
+	char *midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
+	uint32_t i;
+	const char *cur_pack_name;
+
+	fd = git_open(midx_name);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto cleanup_fail;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		error_errno(_("failed to read %s"), midx_name);
+		goto cleanup_fail;
+	}
+
+	midx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+
+	if (midx_size < MIDX_MIN_SIZE) {
+		error(_("multi-pack-index file %s is too small"), midx_name);
+		goto cleanup_fail;
+	}
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
+
+	midx_map = xmmap(NULL, midx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(m, object_dir, object_dir, strlen(object_dir));
+	m->fd = fd;
+	m->data = midx_map;
+	m->data_len = midx_size;
+	m->local = local;
+
+	m->signature = get_be32(m->data);
+	if (m->signature != MIDX_SIGNATURE)
+		die(_("multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"),
+		      m->signature, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
+
+	m->version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_FILE_VERSION];
+	if (m->version != MIDX_VERSION)
+		die(_("multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"),
+		      m->version);
+
+	hash_version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION];
+	if (hash_version != MIDX_HASH_VERSION)
+		die(_("hash version %u does not match"), hash_version);
+	m->hash_len = MIDX_HASH_LEN;
+
+	m->num_chunks = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS];
+
+	m->num_packs = get_be32(m->data + MIDX_BYTE_NUM_PACKS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_chunks; i++) {
+		uint32_t chunk_id = get_be32(m->data + MIDX_HEADER_SIZE +
+					     MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH * i);
+		uint64_t chunk_offset = get_be64(m->data + MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + 4 +
+						 MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH * i);
+
+		if (chunk_offset >= m->data_len)
+			die(_("invalid chunk offset (too large)"));
+
+		switch (chunk_id) {
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
+				m->chunk_pack_names = m->data + chunk_offset;
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
+				m->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t *)(m->data + chunk_offset);
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
+				m->chunk_oid_lookup = m->data + chunk_offset;
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
+				m->chunk_object_offsets = m->data + chunk_offset;
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
+				m->chunk_large_offsets = m->data + chunk_offset;
+				break;
+
+			case 0:
+				die(_("terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"));
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				/*
+				 * Do nothing on unrecognized chunks, allowing future
+				 * extensions to add optional chunks.
+				 */
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!m->chunk_pack_names)
+		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"));
+	if (!m->chunk_oid_fanout)
+		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"));
+	if (!m->chunk_oid_lookup)
+		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"));
+	if (!m->chunk_object_offsets)
+		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"));
+
+	m->num_objects = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[255]);
+
+	m->pack_names = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(*m->pack_names));
+	m->packs = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(*m->packs));
+
+	cur_pack_name = (const char *)m->chunk_pack_names;
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+		m->pack_names[i] = cur_pack_name;
+
+		cur_pack_name += strlen(cur_pack_name) + 1;
+
+		if (i && strcmp(m->pack_names[i], m->pack_names[i - 1]) <= 0)
+			die(_("multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"),
+			      m->pack_names[i - 1],
+			      m->pack_names[i]);
+	}
+
+	return m;
+
+cleanup_fail:
+	free(m);
+	free(midx_name);
+	if (midx_map)
+		munmap(midx_map, midx_size);
+	if (0 <= fd)
+		close(fd);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void close_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	munmap((unsigned char *)m->data, m->data_len);
+	close(m->fd);
+	m->fd = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+		if (m->packs[i]) {
+			close_pack(m->packs[i]);
+			free(m->packs);
+		}
+	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(m->packs);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(m->pack_names);
+}
+
+int prepare_midx_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id)
+{
+	struct strbuf pack_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (pack_int_id >= m->num_packs)
+		die(_("bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs"),
+		    pack_int_id, m->num_packs);
+
+	if (m->packs[pack_int_id])
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&pack_name, "%s/pack/%s", m->object_dir,
+		    m->pack_names[pack_int_id]);
+
+	m->packs[pack_int_id] = add_packed_git(pack_name.buf, pack_name.len, m->local);
+	strbuf_release(&pack_name);
+	return !m->packs[pack_int_id];
+}
+
+int bsearch_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t *result)
+{
+	return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_fanout, m->chunk_oid_lookup,
+			    MIDX_HASH_LEN, result);
+}
+
+struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
+					struct multi_pack_index *m,
+					uint32_t n)
+{
+	if (n >= m->num_objects)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashcpy(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_lookup + m->hash_len * n);
+	return oid;
+}
+
+static off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	const unsigned char *offset_data;
+	uint32_t offset32;
+
+	offset_data = m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
+	offset32 = get_be32(offset_data + sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	if (m->chunk_large_offsets && offset32 & MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED) {
+		if (sizeof(off_t) < sizeof(uint64_t))
+			die(_("multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"));
+
+		offset32 ^= MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED;
+		return get_be64(m->chunk_large_offsets + sizeof(uint64_t) * offset32);
+	}
+
+	return offset32;
+}
+
+static uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	return get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
+}
+
+static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m, struct pack_entry *e, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	uint32_t pack_int_id;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	if (pos >= m->num_objects)
+		return 0;
+
+	pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos);
+
+	if (prepare_midx_pack(m, pack_int_id))
+		die(_("error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"));
+	p = m->packs[pack_int_id];
+
+	/*
+	* We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
+	* requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
+	* still here and can be accessed before supplying that
+	* answer, as it may have been deleted since the MIDX was
+	* loaded!
+	*/
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
+		uint32_t i;
+		struct object_id oid;
+		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, pos);
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (hasheq(oid.hash,
+				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
+				return 0;
+	}
+
+	e->offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, pos);
+	e->p = p;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int fill_midx_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e, struct multi_pack_index *m)
+{
+	uint32_t pos;
+
+	if (!bsearch_midx(oid, m, &pos))
+		return 0;
+
+	return nth_midxed_pack_entry(m, e, pos);
+}
+
+int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_name)
+{
+	uint32_t first = 0, last = m->num_packs;
+
+	while (first < last) {
+		uint32_t mid = first + (last - first) / 2;
+		const char *current;
+		int cmp;
+
+		current = m->pack_names[mid];
+		cmp = strcmp(idx_name, current);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return 1;
+		if (cmp > 0) {
+			first = mid + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		last = mid;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, int local)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m_search;
+	int config_value;
+
+	if (repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.multipackindex", &config_value) ||
+	    !config_value)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (m_search = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m_search; m_search = m_search->next)
+		if (!strcmp(object_dir, m_search->object_dir))
+			return 1;
+
+	m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, local);
+
+	if (m) {
+		m->next = r->objects->multi_pack_index;
+		r->objects->multi_pack_index = m;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t write_midx_header(struct hashfile *f,
+				unsigned char num_chunks,
+				uint32_t num_packs)
+{
+	unsigned char byte_values[4];
+
+	hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
+	byte_values[0] = MIDX_VERSION;
+	byte_values[1] = MIDX_HASH_VERSION;
+	byte_values[2] = num_chunks;
+	byte_values[3] = 0; /* unused */
+	hashwrite(f, byte_values, sizeof(byte_values));
+	hashwrite_be32(f, num_packs);
+
+	return MIDX_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+struct pack_list {
+	struct packed_git **list;
+	char **names;
+	uint32_t nr;
+	uint32_t alloc_list;
+	uint32_t alloc_names;
+	size_t pack_name_concat_len;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
+};
+
+static void add_pack_to_midx(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
+			     const char *file_name, void *data)
+{
+	struct pack_list *packs = (struct pack_list *)data;
+
+	if (ends_with(file_name, ".idx")) {
+		if (packs->m && midx_contains_pack(packs->m, file_name))
+			return;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(packs->list, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc_list);
+		ALLOC_GROW(packs->names, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc_names);
+
+		packs->list[packs->nr] = add_packed_git(full_path,
+							full_path_len,
+							0);
+
+		if (!packs->list[packs->nr]) {
+			warning(_("failed to add packfile '%s'"),
+				full_path);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (open_pack_index(packs->list[packs->nr])) {
+			warning(_("failed to open pack-index '%s'"),
+				full_path);
+			close_pack(packs->list[packs->nr]);
+			FREE_AND_NULL(packs->list[packs->nr]);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		packs->names[packs->nr] = xstrdup(file_name);
+		packs->pack_name_concat_len += strlen(file_name) + 1;
+		packs->nr++;
+	}
+}
+
+struct pack_pair {
+	uint32_t pack_int_id;
+	char *pack_name;
+};
+
+static int pack_pair_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	struct pack_pair *a = (struct pack_pair *)_a;
+	struct pack_pair *b = (struct pack_pair *)_b;
+	return strcmp(a->pack_name, b->pack_name);
+}
+
+static void sort_packs_by_name(char **pack_names, uint32_t nr_packs, uint32_t *perm)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct pack_pair *pairs;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pairs, nr_packs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
+		pairs[i].pack_int_id = i;
+		pairs[i].pack_name = pack_names[i];
+	}
+
+	QSORT(pairs, nr_packs, pack_pair_compare);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
+		pack_names[i] = pairs[i].pack_name;
+		perm[pairs[i].pack_int_id] = i;
+	}
+
+	free(pairs);
+}
+
+struct pack_midx_entry {
+	struct object_id oid;
+	uint32_t pack_int_id;
+	time_t pack_mtime;
+	uint64_t offset;
+};
+
+static int midx_oid_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct pack_midx_entry *a = (const struct pack_midx_entry *)_a;
+	const struct pack_midx_entry *b = (const struct pack_midx_entry *)_b;
+	int cmp = oidcmp(&a->oid, &b->oid);
+
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+
+	if (a->pack_mtime > b->pack_mtime)
+		return -1;
+	else if (a->pack_mtime < b->pack_mtime)
+		return 1;
+
+	return a->pack_int_id - b->pack_int_id;
+}
+
+static int nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
+				      uint32_t *pack_perm,
+				      struct pack_midx_entry *e,
+				      uint32_t pos)
+{
+	if (pos >= m->num_objects)
+		return 1;
+
+	nth_midxed_object_oid(&e->oid, m, pos);
+	e->pack_int_id = pack_perm[nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos)];
+	e->offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, pos);
+
+	/* consider objects in midx to be from "old" packs */
+	e->pack_mtime = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
+			    struct packed_git *p,
+			    uint32_t cur_object,
+			    struct pack_midx_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&entry->oid, p, cur_object))
+		die(_("failed to locate object %d in packfile"), cur_object);
+
+	entry->pack_int_id = pack_int_id;
+	entry->pack_mtime = p->mtime;
+
+	entry->offset = nth_packed_object_offset(p, cur_object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * It is possible to artificially get into a state where there are many
+ * duplicate copies of objects. That can create high memory pressure if
+ * we are to create a list of all objects before de-duplication. To reduce
+ * this memory pressure without a significant performance drop, automatically
+ * group objects by the first byte of their object id. Use the IDX fanout
+ * tables to group the data, copy to a local array, then sort.
+ *
+ * Copy only the de-duplicated entries (selected by most-recent modified time
+ * of a packfile containing the object).
+ */
+static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
+						  struct packed_git **p,
+						  uint32_t *perm,
+						  uint32_t nr_packs,
+						  uint32_t *nr_objects)
+{
+	uint32_t cur_fanout, cur_pack, cur_object;
+	uint32_t alloc_fanout, alloc_objects, total_objects = 0;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *entries_by_fanout = NULL;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *deduplicated_entries = NULL;
+	uint32_t start_pack = m ? m->num_packs : 0;
+
+	for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++)
+		total_objects += p[cur_pack]->num_objects;
+
+	/*
+	 * As we de-duplicate by fanout value, we expect the fanout
+	 * slices to be evenly distributed, with some noise. Hence,
+	 * allocate slightly more than one 256th.
+	 */
+	alloc_objects = alloc_fanout = total_objects > 3200 ? total_objects / 200 : 16;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(entries_by_fanout, alloc_fanout);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(deduplicated_entries, alloc_objects);
+	*nr_objects = 0;
+
+	for (cur_fanout = 0; cur_fanout < 256; cur_fanout++) {
+		uint32_t nr_fanout = 0;
+
+		if (m) {
+			uint32_t start = 0, end;
+
+			if (cur_fanout)
+				start = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[cur_fanout - 1]);
+			end = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[cur_fanout]);
+
+			for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
+				nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(m, perm,
+							   &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout],
+							   cur_object);
+				nr_fanout++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++) {
+			uint32_t start = 0, end;
+
+			if (cur_fanout)
+				start = get_pack_fanout(p[cur_pack], cur_fanout - 1);
+			end = get_pack_fanout(p[cur_pack], cur_fanout);
+
+			for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
+				fill_pack_entry(perm[cur_pack], p[cur_pack], cur_object, &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout]);
+				nr_fanout++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		QSORT(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout, midx_oid_compare);
+
+		/*
+		 * The batch is now sorted by OID and then mtime (descending).
+		 * Take only the first duplicate.
+		 */
+		for (cur_object = 0; cur_object < nr_fanout; cur_object++) {
+			if (cur_object && oideq(&entries_by_fanout[cur_object - 1].oid,
+						&entries_by_fanout[cur_object].oid))
+				continue;
+
+			ALLOC_GROW(deduplicated_entries, *nr_objects + 1, alloc_objects);
+			memcpy(&deduplicated_entries[*nr_objects],
+			       &entries_by_fanout[cur_object],
+			       sizeof(struct pack_midx_entry));
+			(*nr_objects)++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(entries_by_fanout);
+	return deduplicated_entries;
+}
+
+static size_t write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f,
+				    char **pack_names,
+				    uint32_t num_packs)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	unsigned char padding[MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT];
+	size_t written = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_packs; i++) {
+		size_t writelen = strlen(pack_names[i]) + 1;
+
+		if (i && strcmp(pack_names[i], pack_names[i - 1]) <= 0)
+			BUG("incorrect pack-file order: %s before %s",
+			    pack_names[i - 1],
+			    pack_names[i]);
+
+		hashwrite(f, pack_names[i], writelen);
+		written += writelen;
+	}
+
+	/* add padding to be aligned */
+	i = MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT - (written % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
+	if (i < MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT) {
+		memset(padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
+		hashwrite(f, padding, i);
+		written += i;
+	}
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+static size_t write_midx_oid_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
+				    struct pack_midx_entry *objects,
+				    uint32_t nr_objects)
+{
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *last = objects + nr_objects;
+	uint32_t count = 0;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	/*
+	* Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
+	* but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
+	* having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		struct pack_midx_entry *next = list;
+
+		while (next < last && next->oid.hash[0] == i) {
+			count++;
+			next++;
+		}
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, count);
+		list = next;
+	}
+
+	return MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE;
+}
+
+static size_t write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char hash_len,
+				    struct pack_midx_entry *objects,
+				    uint32_t nr_objects)
+{
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
+	uint32_t i;
+	size_t written = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+		struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
+
+		if (i < nr_objects - 1) {
+			struct pack_midx_entry *next = list;
+			if (oidcmp(&obj->oid, &next->oid) >= 0)
+				BUG("OIDs not in order: %s >= %s",
+				    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
+				    oid_to_hex(&next->oid));
+		}
+
+		hashwrite(f, obj->oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
+		written += hash_len;
+	}
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+static size_t write_midx_object_offsets(struct hashfile *f, int large_offset_needed,
+					struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
+{
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
+	uint32_t i, nr_large_offset = 0;
+	size_t written = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+		struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, obj->pack_int_id);
+
+		if (large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 31)
+			hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED | nr_large_offset++);
+		else if (!large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 32)
+			BUG("object %s requires a large offset (%"PRIx64") but the MIDX is not writing large offsets!",
+			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
+			    obj->offset);
+		else
+			hashwrite_be32(f, (uint32_t)obj->offset);
+
+		written += MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
+	}
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+static size_t write_midx_large_offsets(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_large_offset,
+				       struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
+{
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
+	size_t written = 0;
+
+	while (nr_large_offset) {
+		struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
+		uint64_t offset = obj->offset;
+
+		if (!(offset >> 31))
+			continue;
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, offset >> 32);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, offset & 0xffffffffUL);
+		written += 2 * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+		nr_large_offset--;
+	}
+
+	return written;
+}
+
+int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	unsigned char cur_chunk, num_chunks = 0;
+	char *midx_name;
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct hashfile *f = NULL;
+	struct lock_file lk;
+	struct pack_list packs;
+	uint32_t *pack_perm = NULL;
+	uint64_t written = 0;
+	uint32_t chunk_ids[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
+	uint64_t chunk_offsets[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
+	uint32_t nr_entries, num_large_offsets = 0;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *entries = NULL;
+	int large_offsets_needed = 0;
+
+	midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories(midx_name)) {
+		UNLEAK(midx_name);
+		die_errno(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
+			  midx_name);
+	}
+
+	packs.m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+
+	packs.nr = 0;
+	packs.alloc_list = packs.m ? packs.m->num_packs : 16;
+	packs.alloc_names = packs.alloc_list;
+	packs.list = NULL;
+	packs.names = NULL;
+	packs.pack_name_concat_len = 0;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.list, packs.alloc_list);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.names, packs.alloc_names);
+
+	if (packs.m) {
+		for (i = 0; i < packs.m->num_packs; i++) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(packs.list, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc_list);
+			ALLOC_GROW(packs.names, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc_names);
+
+			packs.list[packs.nr] = NULL;
+			packs.names[packs.nr] = xstrdup(packs.m->pack_names[i]);
+			packs.pack_name_concat_len += strlen(packs.names[packs.nr]) + 1;
+			packs.nr++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir, add_pack_to_midx, &packs);
+
+	if (packs.m && packs.nr == packs.m->num_packs)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (packs.pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
+		packs.pack_name_concat_len += MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT -
+					      (packs.pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_perm, packs.nr);
+	sort_packs_by_name(packs.names, packs.nr, pack_perm);
+
+	entries = get_sorted_entries(packs.m, packs.list, pack_perm, packs.nr, &nr_entries);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+		if (entries[i].offset > 0x7fffffff)
+			num_large_offsets++;
+		if (entries[i].offset > 0xffffffff)
+			large_offsets_needed = 1;
+	}
+
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, midx_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
+
+	if (packs.m)
+		close_midx(packs.m);
+
+	cur_chunk = 0;
+	num_chunks = large_offsets_needed ? 5 : 4;
+
+	written = write_midx_header(f, num_chunks, packs.nr);
+
+	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = written + (num_chunks + 1) * MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
+
+	cur_chunk++;
+	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + packs.pack_name_concat_len;
+
+	cur_chunk++;
+	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE;
+
+	cur_chunk++;
+	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * MIDX_HASH_LEN;
+
+	cur_chunk++;
+	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
+	if (large_offsets_needed) {
+		chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS;
+
+		cur_chunk++;
+		chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] +
+					   num_large_offsets * MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH;
+	}
+
+	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
+		if (i && chunk_offsets[i] < chunk_offsets[i - 1])
+			BUG("incorrect chunk offsets: %"PRIu64" before %"PRIu64,
+			    chunk_offsets[i - 1],
+			    chunk_offsets[i]);
+
+		if (chunk_offsets[i] % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
+			BUG("chunk offset %"PRIu64" is not properly aligned",
+			    chunk_offsets[i]);
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_ids[i]);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_offsets[i] >> 32);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_offsets[i]);
+
+		written += MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
+		if (written != chunk_offsets[i])
+			BUG("incorrect chunk offset (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64") for chunk id %"PRIx32,
+			    chunk_offsets[i],
+			    written,
+			    chunk_ids[i]);
+
+		switch (chunk_ids[i]) {
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
+				written += write_midx_pack_names(f, packs.names, packs.nr);
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
+				written += write_midx_oid_fanout(f, entries, nr_entries);
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
+				written += write_midx_oid_lookup(f, MIDX_HASH_LEN, entries, nr_entries);
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
+				written += write_midx_object_offsets(f, large_offsets_needed, entries, nr_entries);
+				break;
+
+			case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
+				written += write_midx_large_offsets(f, num_large_offsets, entries, nr_entries);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				BUG("trying to write unknown chunk id %"PRIx32,
+				    chunk_ids[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (written != chunk_offsets[num_chunks])
+		BUG("incorrect final offset %"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64,
+		    written,
+		    chunk_offsets[num_chunks]);
+
+	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
+	commit_lock_file(&lk);
+
+cleanup:
+	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
+		if (packs.list[i]) {
+			close_pack(packs.list[i]);
+			free(packs.list[i]);
+		}
+		free(packs.names[i]);
+	}
+
+	free(packs.list);
+	free(packs.names);
+	free(entries);
+	free(pack_perm);
+	free(midx_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void clear_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	char *midx = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
+
+	if (remove_path(midx)) {
+		UNLEAK(midx);
+		die(_("failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"), midx);
+	}
+
+	free(midx);
+}
+
+static int verify_midx_error;
+
+static void midx_report(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	verify_midx_error = 1;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	verify_midx_error = 0;
+
+	if (!m)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(m, i))
+			midx_report("failed to load pack in position %d", i);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
+		uint32_t oid_fanout1 = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[i]);
+		uint32_t oid_fanout2 = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[i + 1]);
+
+		if (oid_fanout1 > oid_fanout2)
+			midx_report(_("oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %"PRIx32" > %"PRIx32" = fanout[%d]"),
+				    i, oid_fanout1, oid_fanout2, i + 1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects - 1; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid1, oid2;
+
+		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid1, m, i);
+		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid2, m, i + 1);
+
+		if (oidcmp(&oid1, &oid2) >= 0)
+			midx_report(_("oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"),
+				    i, oid_to_hex(&oid1), oid_to_hex(&oid2), i + 1);
+	}
+
+	progress = start_progress(_("Verifying object offsets"), m->num_objects);
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct pack_entry e;
+		off_t m_offset, p_offset;
+
+		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
+		if (!fill_midx_entry(&oid, &e, m)) {
+			midx_report(_("failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"),
+				    i, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (open_pack_index(e.p)) {
+			midx_report(_("failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"),
+				    e.p->pack_name);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		m_offset = e.offset;
+		p_offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid.hash, e.p);
+
+		if (m_offset != p_offset)
+			midx_report(_("incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %"PRIx64" != %"PRIx64),
+				    i, oid_to_hex(&oid), m_offset, p_offset);
+
+		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+
+	return verify_midx_error;
+}
diff --git a/midx.h b/midx.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d6c21afe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/midx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#ifndef MIDX_H
+#define MIDX_H
+
+#include "repository.h"
+
+struct object_id;
+struct pack_entry;
+
+struct multi_pack_index {
+	struct multi_pack_index *next;
+
+	int fd;
+
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	size_t data_len;
+
+	uint32_t signature;
+	unsigned char version;
+	unsigned char hash_len;
+	unsigned char num_chunks;
+	uint32_t num_packs;
+	uint32_t num_objects;
+
+	int local;
+
+	const unsigned char *chunk_pack_names;
+	const uint32_t *chunk_oid_fanout;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_oid_lookup;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_object_offsets;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_large_offsets;
+
+	const char **pack_names;
+	struct packed_git **packs;
+	char object_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local);
+int prepare_midx_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id);
+int bsearch_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t *result);
+struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
+					struct multi_pack_index *m,
+					uint32_t n);
+int fill_midx_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e, struct multi_pack_index *m);
+int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_name);
+int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, int local);
+
+int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir);
+void clear_midx_file(const char *object_dir);
+int verify_midx_file(const char *object_dir);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 163849831c..1fcda73cb3 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -578,10 +578,10 @@ static void threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(
 
 static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
 	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
 		return;
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, cache_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
 	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, dir_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 	}
 
 	istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
-	trace_performance_since(start, "initialize name hash");
+	trace_performance_leave("initialize name hash");
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/negotiator/default.c b/negotiator/default.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b78f6bf36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/negotiator/default.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "default.h"
+#include "../commit.h"
+#include "../fetch-negotiator.h"
+#include "../prio-queue.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "../tag.h"
+
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
+#define COMMON		(1U << 2)
+#define COMMON_REF	(1U << 3)
+#define SEEN		(1U << 4)
+#define POPPED		(1U << 5)
+
+static int marked;
+
+struct negotiation_state {
+	struct prio_queue rev_list;
+	int non_common_revs;
+};
+
+static void rev_list_push(struct negotiation_state *ns,
+			  struct commit *commit, int mark)
+{
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
+		commit->object.flags |= mark;
+
+		if (parse_commit(commit))
+			return;
+
+		prio_queue_put(&ns->rev_list, commit);
+
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			ns->non_common_revs++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid), refname, 0);
+
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
+				   COMMON | COMMON_REF | SEEN | POPPED);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
+ * In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
+ * when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
+ */
+static void mark_common(struct negotiation_state *ns, struct commit *commit,
+		int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
+{
+	if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
+		struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
+
+		if (!ancestors_only)
+			o->flags |= COMMON;
+
+		if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
+			rev_list_push(ns, commit, SEEN);
+		else {
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+
+			if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
+				ns->non_common_revs--;
+			if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
+				if (parse_commit(commit))
+					return;
+
+			for (parents = commit->parents;
+					parents;
+					parents = parents->next)
+				mark_common(ns, parents->item, 0,
+					    dont_parse);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
+ */
+static const struct object_id *get_rev(struct negotiation_state *ns)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = NULL;
+
+	while (commit == NULL) {
+		unsigned int mark;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+
+		if (ns->rev_list.nr == 0 || ns->non_common_revs == 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		commit = prio_queue_get(&ns->rev_list);
+		parse_commit(commit);
+		parents = commit->parents;
+
+		commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			ns->non_common_revs--;
+
+		if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
+			/* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
+			commit = NULL;
+			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
+		} else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
+			/* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
+			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
+		else
+			/* send "have", also for its ancestors */
+			mark = SEEN;
+
+		while (parents) {
+			if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
+				rev_list_push(ns, parents->item, mark);
+			if (mark & COMMON)
+				mark_common(ns, parents->item, 1, 0);
+			parents = parents->next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &commit->object.oid;
+}
+
+static void known_common(struct fetch_negotiator *n, struct commit *c)
+{
+	if (!(c->object.flags & SEEN)) {
+		rev_list_push(n->data, c, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
+		mark_common(n->data, c, 1, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_tip(struct fetch_negotiator *n, struct commit *c)
+{
+	n->known_common = NULL;
+	rev_list_push(n->data, c, SEEN);
+}
+
+static const struct object_id *next(struct fetch_negotiator *n)
+{
+	n->known_common = NULL;
+	n->add_tip = NULL;
+	return get_rev(n->data);
+}
+
+static int ack(struct fetch_negotiator *n, struct commit *c)
+{
+	int known_to_be_common = !!(c->object.flags & COMMON);
+	mark_common(n->data, c, 0, 1);
+	return known_to_be_common;
+}
+
+static void release(struct fetch_negotiator *n)
+{
+	clear_prio_queue(&((struct negotiation_state *)n->data)->rev_list);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(n->data);
+}
+
+void default_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator)
+{
+	struct negotiation_state *ns;
+	negotiator->known_common = known_common;
+	negotiator->add_tip = add_tip;
+	negotiator->next = next;
+	negotiator->ack = ack;
+	negotiator->release = release;
+	negotiator->data = ns = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ns));
+	ns->rev_list.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
+
+	if (marked)
+		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
+	marked = 1;
+}
diff --git a/negotiator/default.h b/negotiator/default.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d23a8f2fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/negotiator/default.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef NEGOTIATOR_DEFAULT_H
+#define NEGOTIATOR_DEFAULT_H
+
+struct fetch_negotiator;
+
+void default_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/negotiator/skipping.c b/negotiator/skipping.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dffbc76c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/negotiator/skipping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "skipping.h"
+#include "../commit.h"
+#include "../fetch-negotiator.h"
+#include "../prio-queue.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "../tag.h"
+
+/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
+/*
+ * Both us and the server know that both parties have this object.
+ */
+#define COMMON		(1U << 2)
+/*
+ * The server has told us that it has this object. We still need to tell the
+ * server that we have this object (or one of its descendants), but since we are
+ * going to do that, we do not need to tell the server about its ancestors.
+ */
+#define ADVERTISED	(1U << 3)
+/*
+ * This commit has entered the priority queue.
+ */
+#define SEEN		(1U << 4)
+/*
+ * This commit has left the priority queue.
+ */
+#define POPPED		(1U << 5)
+
+static int marked;
+
+/*
+ * An entry in the priority queue.
+ */
+struct entry {
+	struct commit *commit;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used only if commit is not COMMON.
+	 */
+	uint16_t original_ttl;
+	uint16_t ttl;
+};
+
+struct data {
+	struct prio_queue rev_list;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of non-COMMON commits in rev_list.
+	 */
+	int non_common_revs;
+};
+
+static int compare(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
+{
+	const struct entry *a = a_;
+	const struct entry *b = b_;
+	return compare_commits_by_commit_date(a->commit, b->commit, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct entry *rev_list_push(struct data *data, struct commit *commit, int mark)
+{
+	struct entry *entry;
+	commit->object.flags |= mark | SEEN;
+
+	entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
+	entry->commit = commit;
+	prio_queue_put(&data->rev_list, entry);
+
+	if (!(mark & COMMON))
+		data->non_common_revs++;
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid), refname, 0);
+
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
+				   COMMON | ADVERTISED | SEEN | POPPED);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark this SEEN commit and all its SEEN ancestors as COMMON.
+ */
+static void mark_common(struct data *data, struct commit *c)
+{
+	struct commit_list *p;
+
+	if (c->object.flags & COMMON)
+		return;
+	c->object.flags |= COMMON;
+	if (!(c->object.flags & POPPED))
+		data->non_common_revs--;
+
+	if (!c->object.parsed)
+		return;
+	for (p = c->parents; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->item->object.flags & SEEN)
+			mark_common(data, p->item);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the priority queue has an entry for to_push, and ensure that the
+ * entry has the correct flags and ttl.
+ *
+ * This function returns 1 if an entry was found or created, and 0 otherwise
+ * (because the entry for this commit had already been popped).
+ */
+static int push_parent(struct data *data, struct entry *entry,
+		       struct commit *to_push)
+{
+	struct entry *parent_entry;
+
+	if (to_push->object.flags & SEEN) {
+		int i;
+		if (to_push->object.flags & POPPED)
+			/*
+			 * The entry for this commit has already been popped,
+			 * due to clock skew. Pretend that this parent does not
+			 * exist.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Find the existing entry and use it.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < data->rev_list.nr; i++) {
+			parent_entry = data->rev_list.array[i].data;
+			if (parent_entry->commit == to_push)
+				goto parent_found;
+		}
+		BUG("missing parent in priority queue");
+parent_found:
+		;
+	} else {
+		parent_entry = rev_list_push(data, to_push, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (entry->commit->object.flags & (COMMON | ADVERTISED)) {
+		mark_common(data, to_push);
+	} else {
+		uint16_t new_original_ttl = entry->ttl
+			? entry->original_ttl : entry->original_ttl * 3 / 2 + 1;
+		uint16_t new_ttl = entry->ttl
+			? entry->ttl - 1 : new_original_ttl;
+		if (parent_entry->original_ttl < new_original_ttl) {
+			parent_entry->original_ttl = new_original_ttl;
+			parent_entry->ttl = new_ttl;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct object_id *get_rev(struct data *data)
+{
+	struct commit *to_send = NULL;
+
+	while (to_send == NULL) {
+		struct entry *entry;
+		struct commit *commit;
+		struct commit_list *p;
+		int parent_pushed = 0;
+
+		if (data->rev_list.nr == 0 || data->non_common_revs == 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		entry = prio_queue_get(&data->rev_list);
+		commit = entry->commit;
+		commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			data->non_common_revs--;
+
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON) && !entry->ttl)
+			to_send = commit;
+
+		parse_commit(commit);
+		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
+			parent_pushed |= push_parent(data, entry, p->item);
+
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON) && !parent_pushed)
+			/*
+			 * This commit has no parents, or all of its parents
+			 * have already been popped (due to clock skew), so send
+			 * it anyway.
+			 */
+			to_send = commit;
+
+		free(entry);
+	}
+
+	return &to_send->object.oid;
+}
+
+static void known_common(struct fetch_negotiator *n, struct commit *c)
+{
+	if (c->object.flags & SEEN)
+		return;
+	rev_list_push(n->data, c, ADVERTISED);
+}
+
+static void add_tip(struct fetch_negotiator *n, struct commit *c)
+{
+	n->known_common = NULL;
+	if (c->object.flags & SEEN)
+		return;
+	rev_list_push(n->data, c, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct object_id *next(struct fetch_negotiator *n)
+{
+	n->known_common = NULL;
+	n->add_tip = NULL;
+	return get_rev(n->data);
+}
+
+static int ack(struct fetch_negotiator *n, struct commit *c)
+{
+	int known_to_be_common = !!(c->object.flags & COMMON);
+	if (!(c->object.flags & SEEN))
+		die("received ack for commit %s not sent as 'have'\n",
+		    oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
+	mark_common(n->data, c);
+	return known_to_be_common;
+}
+
+static void release(struct fetch_negotiator *n)
+{
+	clear_prio_queue(&((struct data *)n->data)->rev_list);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(n->data);
+}
+
+void skipping_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator)
+{
+	struct data *data;
+	negotiator->known_common = known_common;
+	negotiator->add_tip = add_tip;
+	negotiator->next = next;
+	negotiator->ack = ack;
+	negotiator->release = release;
+	negotiator->data = data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+	data->rev_list.compare = compare;
+
+	if (marked)
+		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
+	marked = 1;
+}
diff --git a/negotiator/skipping.h b/negotiator/skipping.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7dfa6c6e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/negotiator/skipping.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef NEGOTIATOR_SKIPPING_H
+#define NEGOTIATOR_SKIPPING_H
+
+struct fetch_negotiator;
+
+void skipping_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index e61988e503..d87e7ca91c 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "notes-cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ static int notes_cache_match_validity(const char *ref, const char *validity)
 	if (read_ref(ref, &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index d613e06574..bd05d50b05 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "notes-merge.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 struct notes_merge_pair {
 	struct object_id obj, base, local, remote;
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_remote(base = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n",
 	       oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(remote));
 
-	diff_setup(&opt);
+	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opt);
 	opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, &obj, 1, &occupied);
 		if (occupied) {
 			/* We've found an addition/deletion pair */
-			assert(!oidcmp(&mp->obj, &obj));
+			assert(oideq(&mp->obj, &obj));
 			if (is_null_oid(&p->one->oid)) { /* addition */
 				assert(is_null_oid(&mp->remote));
 				oidcpy(&mp->remote, &p->two->oid);
@@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_local(len = %i, base = %.7s, local = %.7s)\n",
 	       len, oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(local));
 
-	diff_setup(&opt);
+	repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opt);
 	opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		assert(!oidcmp(&mp->obj, &obj));
+		assert(oideq(&mp->obj, &obj));
 		if (is_null_oid(&p->two->oid)) { /* deletion */
 			/*
 			 * Either this is a true deletion (1), or it is part
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			 * (3) mp->local is uninitialized; set it to null_sha1
 			 *     (will be overwritten by following addition)
 			 */
-			if (!oidcmp(&mp->local, &uninitialized))
+			if (oideq(&mp->local, &uninitialized))
 				oidclr(&mp->local);
 		} else if (is_null_oid(&p->one->oid)) { /* addition */
 			/*
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			 * (3) mp->local is null_sha1;     set to p->two->sha1
 			 */
 			assert(is_null_oid(&mp->local) ||
-			       !oidcmp(&mp->local, &uninitialized));
+			       oideq(&mp->local, &uninitialized));
 			oidcpy(&mp->local, &p->two->oid);
 		} else { /* modification */
 			/*
@@ -247,8 +250,8 @@ static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			 * match mp->base, and mp->local shall be uninitialized.
 			 * Set mp->local to p->two->sha1.
 			 */
-			assert(!oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &mp->base));
-			assert(!oidcmp(&mp->local, &uninitialized));
+			assert(oideq(&p->one->oid, &mp->base));
+			assert(oideq(&mp->local, &uninitialized));
 			oidcpy(&mp->local, &p->two->oid);
 		}
 		trace_printf("\t\tStored local change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n",
@@ -346,7 +349,8 @@ static int ll_merge_in_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	read_mmblob(&remote, &p->remote);
 
 	status = ll_merge(&result_buf, oid_to_hex(&p->obj), &base, NULL,
-			  &local, o->local_ref, &remote, o->remote_ref, NULL);
+			  &local, o->local_ref, &remote, o->remote_ref,
+			  &the_index, NULL);
 
 	free(base.ptr);
 	free(local.ptr);
@@ -478,14 +482,14 @@ static int merge_changes(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		       oid_to_hex(&p->local),
 		       oid_to_hex(&p->remote));
 
-		if (!oidcmp(&p->base, &p->remote)) {
+		if (oideq(&p->base, &p->remote)) {
 			/* no remote change; nothing to do */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (no remote change)\n");
-		} else if (!oidcmp(&p->local, &p->remote)) {
+		} else if (oideq(&p->local, &p->remote)) {
 			/* same change in local and remote; nothing to do */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (local == remote)\n");
-		} else if (!oidcmp(&p->local, &uninitialized) ||
-			   !oidcmp(&p->local, &p->base)) {
+		} else if (oideq(&p->local, &uninitialized) ||
+			   oideq(&p->local, &p->base)) {
 			/* no local change; adopt remote change */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tno local change, adopted remote\n");
 			if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote,
@@ -552,7 +556,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	else if (!check_refname_format(o->local_ref, 0) &&
 		is_null_oid(&local_oid))
 		local = NULL; /* local_oid == null_oid indicates unborn ref */
-	else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(&local_oid)))
+	else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &local_oid)))
 		die("Could not parse local commit %s (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&local_oid), o->local_ref);
 	trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&local_oid));
@@ -570,7 +574,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			die("Failed to resolve remote notes ref '%s'",
 			    o->remote_ref);
 		}
-	} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(&remote_oid))) {
+	} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &remote_oid))) {
 		die("Could not parse remote commit %s (%s)",
 		    oid_to_hex(&remote_oid), o->remote_ref);
 	}
@@ -619,14 +623,14 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			oid_to_hex(&local->object.oid),
 			oid_to_hex(base_oid));
 
-	if (!oidcmp(&remote->object.oid, base_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(&remote->object.oid, base_oid)) {
 		/* Already merged; result == local commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Already up to date!\n");
 		oidcpy(result_oid, &local->object.oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
-	if (!oidcmp(&local->object.oid, base_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(&local->object.oid, base_oid)) {
 		/* Fast-forward; result == remote commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Fast-forward\n");
@@ -707,7 +711,7 @@ int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		/* write file as blob, and add to partial_tree */
 		if (stat(path.buf, &st))
 			die_errno("Failed to stat '%s'", path.buf);
-		if (index_path(&blob_oid, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		if (index_path(&the_index, &blob_oid, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			die("Failed to write blob object from '%s'", path.buf);
 		if (add_note(partial_tree, &obj_oid, &blob_oid, NULL))
 			die("Failed to add resolved note '%s' to notes tree",
diff --git a/notes-merge.h b/notes-merge.h
index f815f23451..6c74e9385b 100644
--- a/notes-merge.h
+++ b/notes-merge.h
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 #define NOTES_MERGE_H
 
 #include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct commit;
+struct object_id;
 
 #define NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE"
 
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 02407fe2a7..14ea03178e 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents,
 		/* Deduce parent commit from t->ref */
 		struct object_id parent_oid;
 		if (!read_ref(t->ref, &parent_oid)) {
-			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(&parent_oid);
+			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(the_repository,
+							      &parent_oid);
 			if (parse_commit(parent))
 				die("Failed to find/parse commit %s", t->ref);
 			commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
diff --git a/notes-utils.h b/notes-utils.h
index 5d79cbef51..5408306528 100644
--- a/notes-utils.h
+++ b/notes-utils.h
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 
 #include "notes.h"
 
+struct commit_list;
+struct object_id;
+
 /*
  * Create new notes commit from the given notes tree
  *
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index a386d450c4..25cdce28b7 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "notes.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ static struct leaf_node *note_tree_find(struct notes_tree *t,
 	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, key_sha1);
 	if (GET_PTR_TYPE(*p) == PTR_TYPE_NOTE) {
 		struct leaf_node *l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(*p);
-		if (!hashcmp(key_sha1, l->key_oid.hash))
+		if (hasheq(key_sha1, l->key_oid.hash))
 			return l;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ static void note_tree_remove(struct notes_tree *t,
 	if (GET_PTR_TYPE(*p) != PTR_TYPE_NOTE)
 		return; /* type mismatch, nothing to remove */
 	l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(*p);
-	if (oidcmp(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid))
+	if (!oideq(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid))
 		return; /* key mismatch, nothing to remove */
 
 	/* we have found a matching entry */
@@ -265,9 +266,9 @@ static int note_tree_insert(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
 	case PTR_TYPE_NOTE:
 		switch (type) {
 		case PTR_TYPE_NOTE:
-			if (!oidcmp(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid)) {
+			if (oideq(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid)) {
 				/* skip concatenation if l == entry */
-				if (!oidcmp(&l->val_oid, &entry->val_oid))
+				if (oideq(&l->val_oid, &entry->val_oid))
 					return 0;
 
 				ret = combine_notes(&l->val_oid,
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 0433f45db5..414bc6855a 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+struct object_id;
+struct strbuf;
+
 /*
  * Function type for combining two notes annotating the same object.
  *
diff --git a/object-store.h b/object-store.h
index d683112fd7..63b7605a3e 100644
--- a/object-store.h
+++ b/object-store.h
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef OBJECT_STORE_H
 #define OBJECT_STORE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "oidmap.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct alternate_object_database {
 	struct alternate_object_database *next;
@@ -84,6 +88,8 @@ struct packed_git {
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
+struct multi_pack_index;
+
 struct raw_object_store {
 	/*
 	 * Path to the repository's object store.
@@ -103,6 +109,16 @@ struct raw_object_store {
 	 */
 	struct oidmap *replace_map;
 
+	struct commit_graph *commit_graph;
+	unsigned commit_graph_attempted : 1; /* if loading has been attempted */
+
+	/*
+	 * private data
+	 *
+	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c and midx.c
+	 */
+	struct multi_pack_index *multi_pack_index;
+
 	/*
 	 * private data
 	 *
@@ -114,6 +130,12 @@ struct raw_object_store {
 	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
 
 	/*
+	 * A linked list containing all packfiles, starting with those
+	 * contained in the multi_pack_index.
+	 */
+	struct packed_git *all_packs;
+
+	/*
 	 * A fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository.
 	 * These two fields are not meant for direct access. Use
 	 * approximate_object_count() instead.
@@ -139,4 +161,211 @@ void sha1_file_name(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned cha
 
 void *map_sha1_file(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
 
+extern void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
+				       enum object_type *type,
+				       unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
+static inline void *read_object_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	return read_object_file_extended(oid, type, size, 1);
+}
+
+/* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
+int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
+
+extern int hash_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
+
+extern int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			     const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
+
+extern int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+				      const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+				      unsigned flags);
+
+extern int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
+			       struct object_id *oid);
+
+extern int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
+
+/*
+ * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
+ * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
+ * to allow streaming of large blobs.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
+ */
+int read_loose_object(const char *path,
+		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
+		      enum object_type *type,
+		      unsigned long *size,
+		      void **contents);
+
+/*
+ * Convenience for sha1_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct
+ * object_info. OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED is automatically set; pass
+ * nonzero flags to also set other flags.
+ */
+extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
+static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
+}
+
+/* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
+extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
+extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
+ * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
+ * references.
+ */
+extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
+
+extern void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
+
+struct object_info {
+	/* Request */
+	enum object_type *typep;
+	unsigned long *sizep;
+	off_t *disk_sizep;
+	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
+	struct strbuf *type_name;
+	void **contentp;
+
+	/* Response */
+	enum {
+		OI_CACHED,
+		OI_LOOSE,
+		OI_PACKED,
+		OI_DBCACHED
+	} whence;
+	union {
+		/*
+		 * struct {
+		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
+		 * } cached;
+		 * struct {
+		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
+		 * } loose;
+		 */
+		struct {
+			struct packed_git *pack;
+			off_t offset;
+			unsigned int is_delta;
+		} packed;
+	} u;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
+ * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
+
+/* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
+/* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
+/* Do not check cached storage */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED 4
+/* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
+/* Do not check loose object */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE 16
+
+int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
+			     const struct object_id *,
+			     struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
+ * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
+ *
+ *  - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
+ *
+ *  - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
+ *    loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
+ *    directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
+ *    "objects/foobar" as cruft.
+ *
+ *  - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
+ *    of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
+ *    after the objects in the directory are processed.
+ *
+ * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
+ * will end the iteration.
+ *
+ * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
+ * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
+ * the function returns.
+ */
+typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
+				const char *path,
+				void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data);
+int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
+				struct strbuf *path,
+				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
+				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				  void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
+				      each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				      each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				      each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				      void *data);
+
+/* Flags for for_each_*_object() below. */
+enum for_each_object_flags {
+	/* Iterate only over local objects, not alternates. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY = (1<<0),
+
+	/* Only iterate over packs obtained from the promisor remote. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY = (1<<1),
+
+	/*
+	 * Visit objects within a pack in packfile order rather than .idx order
+	 */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER = (1<<2),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all accessible loose objects without respect to
+ * reachability. By default, this includes both local and alternate objects.
+ * The order in which objects are visited is unspecified.
+ *
+ * Any flags specific to packs are ignored.
+ */
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *,
+			  enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all accessible packed objects without respect to reachability.
+ * By default, this includes both local and alternate packs.
+ *
+ * Note that some objects may appear twice if they are found in multiple packs.
+ * Each pack is visited in an unspecified order. By default, objects within a
+ * pack are visited in pack-idx order (i.e., sorted by oid).
+ */
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data);
+int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+			    each_packed_object_fn, void *data,
+			    enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *,
+			   enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+
 #endif /* OBJECT_STORE_H */
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index f7f4de3aaf..e54160550c 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-
-static struct object **obj_hash;
-static int nr_objs, obj_hash_size;
+#include "commit-graph.h"
 
 unsigned int get_max_object_index(void)
 {
-	return obj_hash_size;
+	return the_repository->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size;
 }
 
 struct object *get_indexed_object(unsigned int idx)
 {
-	return obj_hash[idx];
+	return the_repository->parsed_objects->obj_hash[idx];
 }
 
 static const char *object_type_strings[] = {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t len, int gentle)
 	if (gentle)
 		return -1;
 
-	die("invalid object type \"%s\"", str);
+	die(_("invalid object type \"%s\""), str);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -85,20 +85,20 @@ static void insert_obj_hash(struct object *obj, struct object **hash, unsigned i
  * Look up the record for the given sha1 in the hash map stored in
  * obj_hash.  Return NULL if it was not found.
  */
-struct object *lookup_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned int i, first;
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	if (!obj_hash)
+	if (!r->parsed_objects->obj_hash)
 		return NULL;
 
-	first = i = hash_obj(sha1, obj_hash_size);
-	while ((obj = obj_hash[i]) != NULL) {
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, obj->oid.hash))
+	first = i = hash_obj(sha1, r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size);
+	while ((obj = r->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i]) != NULL) {
+		if (hasheq(sha1, obj->oid.hash))
 			break;
 		i++;
-		if (i == obj_hash_size)
+		if (i == r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size)
 			i = 0;
 	}
 	if (obj && i != first) {
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ struct object *lookup_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		 * that we do not need to walk the hash table the next
 		 * time we look for it.
 		 */
-		SWAP(obj_hash[i], obj_hash[first]);
+		SWAP(r->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i],
+		     r->parsed_objects->obj_hash[first]);
 	}
 	return obj;
 }
@@ -117,29 +118,30 @@ struct object *lookup_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
  * power of 2 (but at least 32).  Copy the existing values to the new
  * hash map.
  */
-static void grow_object_hash(void)
+static void grow_object_hash(struct repository *r)
 {
 	int i;
 	/*
 	 * Note that this size must always be power-of-2 to match hash_obj
 	 * above.
 	 */
-	int new_hash_size = obj_hash_size < 32 ? 32 : 2 * obj_hash_size;
+	int new_hash_size = r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size < 32 ? 32 : 2 * r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size;
 	struct object **new_hash;
 
 	new_hash = xcalloc(new_hash_size, sizeof(struct object *));
-	for (i = 0; i < obj_hash_size; i++) {
-		struct object *obj = obj_hash[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = r->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i];
+
 		if (!obj)
 			continue;
 		insert_obj_hash(obj, new_hash, new_hash_size);
 	}
-	free(obj_hash);
-	obj_hash = new_hash;
-	obj_hash_size = new_hash_size;
+	free(r->parsed_objects->obj_hash);
+	r->parsed_objects->obj_hash = new_hash;
+	r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size = new_hash_size;
 }
 
-void *create_object(const unsigned char *sha1, void *o)
+void *create_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, void *o)
 {
 	struct object *obj = o;
 
@@ -147,27 +149,28 @@ void *create_object(const unsigned char *sha1, void *o)
 	obj->flags = 0;
 	hashcpy(obj->oid.hash, sha1);
 
-	if (obj_hash_size - 1 <= nr_objs * 2)
-		grow_object_hash();
+	if (r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size - 1 <= r->parsed_objects->nr_objs * 2)
+		grow_object_hash(r);
 
-	insert_obj_hash(obj, obj_hash, obj_hash_size);
-	nr_objs++;
+	insert_obj_hash(obj, r->parsed_objects->obj_hash,
+			r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size);
+	r->parsed_objects->nr_objs++;
 	return obj;
 }
 
-void *object_as_type(struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet)
+void *object_as_type(struct repository *r, struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet)
 {
 	if (obj->type == type)
 		return obj;
 	else if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE) {
 		if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-			((struct commit *)obj)->index = alloc_commit_index();
+			((struct commit *)obj)->index = alloc_commit_index(r);
 		obj->type = type;
 		return obj;
 	}
 	else {
 		if (!quiet)
-			error("object %s is a %s, not a %s",
+			error(_("object %s is a %s, not a %s"),
 			      oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 			      type_name(obj->type), type_name(type));
 		return NULL;
@@ -176,27 +179,28 @@ void *object_as_type(struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet)
 
 struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, sha1);
 	if (!obj)
-		obj = create_object(sha1, alloc_object_node());
+		obj = create_object(the_repository, sha1,
+				    alloc_object_node(the_repository));
 	return obj;
 }
 
-struct object *parse_object_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p)
+struct object *parse_object_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	*eaten_p = 0;
 
 	obj = NULL;
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-		struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(oid);
+		struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(r, oid);
 		if (blob) {
 			if (parse_blob_buffer(blob, buffer, size))
 				return NULL;
 			obj = &blob->object;
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
-		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(oid);
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(r, oid);
 		if (tree) {
 			obj = &tree->object;
 			if (!tree->buffer)
@@ -208,25 +212,25 @@ struct object *parse_object_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(r, oid);
 		if (commit) {
-			if (parse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size))
+			if (parse_commit_buffer(r, commit, buffer, size, 1))
 				return NULL;
-			if (!get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)) {
-				set_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size);
+			if (!get_cached_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL)) {
+				set_commit_buffer(r, commit, buffer, size);
 				*eaten_p = 1;
 			}
 			obj = &commit->object;
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(oid);
+		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(r, oid);
 		if (tag) {
-			if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, buffer, size))
+			if (parse_tag_buffer(r, tag, buffer, size))
 			       return NULL;
 			obj = &tag->object;
 		}
 	} else {
-		warning("object %s has unknown type id %d", oid_to_hex(oid), type);
+		warning(_("object %s has unknown type id %d"), oid_to_hex(oid), type);
 		obj = NULL;
 	}
 	return obj;
@@ -235,46 +239,47 @@ struct object *parse_object_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type
 struct object *parse_object_or_die(const struct object_id *oid,
 				   const char *name)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (o)
 		return o;
 
 	die(_("unable to parse object: %s"), name ? name : oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
 
-struct object *parse_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct object *parse_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	int eaten;
-	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid);
+	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace_object(r, oid);
 	void *buffer;
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
 	if (obj && obj->parsed)
 		return obj;
 
 	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && has_object_file(oid)) ||
 	    (!obj && has_object_file(oid) &&
-	     oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
+	     oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
 		if (check_object_signature(repl, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
-			error("sha1 mismatch %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+			error(_("sha1 mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		parse_blob_buffer(lookup_blob(oid), NULL, 0);
-		return lookup_object(oid->hash);
+		parse_blob_buffer(lookup_blob(r, oid), NULL, 0);
+		return lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
 	}
 
 	buffer = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (check_object_signature(repl, buffer, size, type_name(type)) < 0) {
 			free(buffer);
-			error("sha1 mismatch %s", oid_to_hex(repl));
+			error(_("sha1 mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(repl));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
-		obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buffer, &eaten);
+		obj = parse_object_buffer(r, oid, type, size,
+					  buffer, &eaten);
 		if (!eaten)
 			free(buffer);
 		return obj;
@@ -431,8 +436,8 @@ void clear_object_flags(unsigned flags)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i=0; i < obj_hash_size; i++) {
-		struct object *obj = obj_hash[i];
+	for (i=0; i < the_repository->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = the_repository->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i];
 		if (obj)
 			obj->flags &= ~flags;
 	}
@@ -442,13 +447,32 @@ void clear_commit_marks_all(unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < obj_hash_size; i++) {
-		struct object *obj = obj_hash[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < the_repository->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = the_repository->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i];
 		if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 			obj->flags &= ~flags;
 	}
 }
 
+struct parsed_object_pool *parsed_object_pool_new(void)
+{
+	struct parsed_object_pool *o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o));
+	memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
+
+	o->blob_state = allocate_alloc_state();
+	o->tree_state = allocate_alloc_state();
+	o->commit_state = allocate_alloc_state();
+	o->tag_state = allocate_alloc_state();
+	o->object_state = allocate_alloc_state();
+
+	o->is_shallow = -1;
+	o->shallow_stat = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o->shallow_stat));
+
+	o->buffer_slab = allocate_commit_buffer_slab();
+
+	return o;
+}
+
 struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void)
 {
 	struct raw_object_store *o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o));
@@ -484,6 +508,10 @@ void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o)
 	oidmap_free(o->replace_map, 1);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(o->replace_map);
 
+	free_commit_graph(o->commit_graph);
+	o->commit_graph = NULL;
+	o->commit_graph_attempted = 0;
+
 	free_alt_odbs(o);
 	o->alt_odb_tail = NULL;
 
@@ -491,3 +519,46 @@ void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o)
 	close_all_packs(o);
 	o->packed_git = NULL;
 }
+
+void parsed_object_pool_clear(struct parsed_object_pool *o)
+{
+	/*
+	 * As objects are allocated in slabs (see alloc.c), we do
+	 * not need to free each object, but each slab instead.
+	 *
+	 * Before doing so, we need to free any additional memory
+	 * the objects may hold.
+	 */
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < o->obj_hash_size; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = o->obj_hash[i];
+
+		if (!obj)
+			continue;
+
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
+			free_tree_buffer((struct tree*)obj);
+		else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			release_commit_memory((struct commit*)obj);
+		else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
+			release_tag_memory((struct tag*)obj);
+	}
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->obj_hash);
+	o->obj_hash_size = 0;
+
+	free_commit_buffer_slab(o->buffer_slab);
+	o->buffer_slab = NULL;
+
+	clear_alloc_state(o->blob_state);
+	clear_alloc_state(o->tree_state);
+	clear_alloc_state(o->commit_state);
+	clear_alloc_state(o->tag_state);
+	clear_alloc_state(o->object_state);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->blob_state);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->tree_state);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->commit_state);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->tag_state);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(o->object_state);
+}
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 5c13955000..0feb90ae61 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -1,6 +1,38 @@
 #ifndef OBJECT_H
 #define OBJECT_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
+struct buffer_slab;
+
+struct parsed_object_pool {
+	struct object **obj_hash;
+	int nr_objs, obj_hash_size;
+
+	/* TODO: migrate alloc_states to mem-pool? */
+	struct alloc_state *blob_state;
+	struct alloc_state *tree_state;
+	struct alloc_state *commit_state;
+	struct alloc_state *tag_state;
+	struct alloc_state *object_state;
+	unsigned commit_count;
+
+	/* parent substitutions from .git/info/grafts and .git/shallow */
+	struct commit_graft **grafts;
+	int grafts_alloc, grafts_nr;
+
+	int is_shallow;
+	struct stat_validity *shallow_stat;
+	char *alternate_shallow_file;
+
+	int commit_graft_prepared;
+
+	struct buffer_slab *buffer_slab;
+};
+
+struct parsed_object_pool *parsed_object_pool_new(void);
+void parsed_object_pool_clear(struct parsed_object_pool *o);
+
 struct object_list {
 	struct object *item;
 	struct object_list *next;
@@ -27,21 +59,23 @@ struct object_array {
 
 /*
  * object flag allocation:
- * revision.h:               0---------10                                26
- * fetch-pack.c:             0----5
+ * revision.h:               0---------10                              2526
+ * fetch-pack.c:             01
+ * negotiator/default.c:       2--5
  * walker.c:                 0-2
- * upload-pack.c:                4       11----------------19
+ * upload-pack.c:                4       11-----14  16-----19
  * builtin/blame.c:                        12-13
  * bisect.c:                                        16
  * bundle.c:                                        16
  * http-push.c:                                     16-----19
- * commit.c:                                        16-----19
+ * commit-reach.c:                                15-------19
  * sha1-name.c:                                              20
  * list-objects-filter.c:                                      21
  * builtin/fsck.c:           0--3
  * builtin/index-pack.c:                                     2021
  * builtin/pack-objects.c:                                   20
  * builtin/reflog.c:                   10--12
+ * builtin/show-branch.c:    0-------------------------------------------26
  * builtin/unpack-objects.c:                                 2021
  */
 #define FLAG_BITS  27
@@ -82,18 +116,18 @@ extern struct object *get_indexed_object(unsigned int);
  * half-initialised objects, the caller is expected to initialize them
  * by calling parse_object() on them.
  */
-struct object *lookup_object(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct object *lookup_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern void *create_object(const unsigned char *sha1, void *obj);
+extern void *create_object(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1, void *obj);
 
-void *object_as_type(struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet);
+void *object_as_type(struct repository *r, struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet);
 
 /*
  * Returns the object, having parsed it to find out what it is.
  *
  * Returns NULL if the object is missing or corrupt.
  */
-struct object *parse_object(const struct object_id *oid);
+struct object *parse_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Like parse_object, but will die() instead of returning NULL. If the
@@ -106,7 +140,7 @@ struct object *parse_object_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name
  * parsing it.  eaten_p indicates if the object has a borrowed copy
  * of buffer and the caller should not free() it.
  */
-struct object *parse_object_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p);
+struct object *parse_object_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p);
 
 /** Returns the object, with potentially excess memory allocated. **/
 struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const unsigned  char *sha1);
diff --git a/oidmap.c b/oidmap.c
index d9fb19ba6a..b0841a0f58 100644
--- a/oidmap.c
+++ b/oidmap.c
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "oidmap.h"
 
-static int cmpfn(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
-		 const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
-		 const void *keydata)
+static int oidmap_neq(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
+		      const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+		      const void *keydata)
 {
 	const struct oidmap_entry *entry_ = entry;
 	if (keydata)
-		return oidcmp(&entry_->oid, (const struct object_id *) keydata);
-	return oidcmp(&entry_->oid,
+		return !oideq(&entry_->oid, (const struct object_id *) keydata);
+	return !oideq(&entry_->oid,
 		      &((const struct oidmap_entry *) entry_or_key)->oid);
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static int hash(const struct object_id *oid)
 
 void oidmap_init(struct oidmap *map, size_t initial_size)
 {
-	hashmap_init(&map->map, cmpfn, NULL, initial_size);
+	hashmap_init(&map->map, oidmap_neq, NULL, initial_size);
 }
 
 void oidmap_free(struct oidmap *map, int free_entries)
diff --git a/oidmap.h b/oidmap.h
index d3cd2bb590..72430b611e 100644
--- a/oidmap.h
+++ b/oidmap.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef OIDMAP_H
 #define OIDMAP_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/oidset.c b/oidset.c
index 454c54f933..fe4eb921df 100644
--- a/oidset.c
+++ b/oidset.c
@@ -1,40 +1,37 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 
+void oidset_init(struct oidset *set, size_t initial_size)
+{
+	memset(&set->set, 0, sizeof(set->set));
+	if (initial_size)
+		kh_resize_oid(&set->set, initial_size);
+}
+
 int oidset_contains(const struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (!set->map.map.tablesize)
-		return 0;
-	return !!oidmap_get(&set->map, oid);
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid(&set->set, *oid);
+	return pos != kh_end(&set->set);
 }
 
 int oidset_insert(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct oidmap_entry *entry;
-
-	if (!set->map.map.tablesize)
-		oidmap_init(&set->map, 0);
-	else if (oidset_contains(set, oid))
-		return 1;
-
-	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
-	oidcpy(&entry->oid, oid);
-
-	oidmap_put(&set->map, entry);
-	return 0;
+	int added;
+	kh_put_oid(&set->set, *oid, &added);
+	return !added;
 }
 
 int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct oidmap_entry *entry;
-
-	entry = oidmap_remove(&set->map, oid);
-	free(entry);
-
-	return (entry != NULL);
+	khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid(&set->set, *oid);
+	if (pos == kh_end(&set->set))
+		return 0;
+	kh_del_oid(&set->set, pos);
+	return 1;
 }
 
 void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set)
 {
-	oidmap_free(&set->map, 1);
+	kh_release_oid(&set->set);
+	oidset_init(set, 0);
 }
diff --git a/oidset.h b/oidset.h
index 40ec5f87fe..c9d0f6d3cc 100644
--- a/oidset.h
+++ b/oidset.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef OIDSET_H
 #define OIDSET_H
 
-#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "khash.h"
 
 /**
  * This API is similar to sha1-array, in that it maintains a set of object ids
@@ -15,20 +16,35 @@
  *      table overhead.
  */
 
+static inline unsigned int oid_hash(struct object_id oid)
+{
+	return sha1hash(oid.hash);
+}
+
+static inline int oid_equal(struct object_id a, struct object_id b)
+{
+	return oideq(&a, &b);
+}
+
+KHASH_INIT(oid, struct object_id, int, 0, oid_hash, oid_equal)
+
 /**
  * A single oidset; should be zero-initialized (or use OIDSET_INIT).
  */
 struct oidset {
-	struct oidmap map;
+	kh_oid_t set;
 };
 
-#define OIDSET_INIT { OIDMAP_INIT }
+#define OIDSET_INIT { { 0 } }
 
 
-static inline void oidset_init(struct oidset *set, size_t initial_size)
-{
-	oidmap_init(&set->map, initial_size);
-}
+/**
+ * Initialize the oidset structure `set`.
+ *
+ * If `initial_size` is bigger than 0 then preallocate to allow inserting
+ * the specified number of elements without further allocations.
+ */
+void oidset_init(struct oidset *set, size_t initial_size);
 
 /**
  * Returns true iff `set` contains `oid`.
@@ -58,19 +74,24 @@ int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
 void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set);
 
 struct oidset_iter {
-	struct oidmap_iter m_iter;
+	kh_oid_t *set;
+	khiter_t iter;
 };
 
 static inline void oidset_iter_init(struct oidset *set,
 				    struct oidset_iter *iter)
 {
-	oidmap_iter_init(&set->map, &iter->m_iter);
+	iter->set = &set->set;
+	iter->iter = kh_begin(iter->set);
 }
 
 static inline struct object_id *oidset_iter_next(struct oidset_iter *iter)
 {
-	struct oidmap_entry *e = oidmap_iter_next(&iter->m_iter);
-	return e ? &e->oid : NULL;
+	for (; iter->iter != kh_end(iter->set); iter->iter++) {
+		if (kh_exist(iter->set, iter->iter))
+			return &kh_key(iter->set, iter->iter++);
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline struct object_id *oidset_iter_first(struct oidset *set,
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 7b2dc3e7dc..9d1b951697 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 struct bitmapped_commit {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ struct bitmap_writer {
 
 	struct progress *progress;
 	int show_progress;
-	unsigned char pack_checksum[20];
+	unsigned char pack_checksum[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 };
 
 static struct bitmap_writer writer;
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 	if (writer.show_progress)
 		writer.progress = start_progress("Building bitmaps", writer.selected_nr);
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.tag_objects = 1;
 	revs.tree_objects = 1;
 	revs.blob_objects = 1;
@@ -360,11 +362,17 @@ static int date_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 
 void bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 {
-	if (prepare_bitmap_git() < 0)
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git()))
 		return;
 
 	writer.reused = kh_init_sha1();
-	rebuild_existing_bitmaps(to_pack, writer.reused, writer.show_progress);
+	rebuild_existing_bitmaps(bitmap_git, to_pack, writer.reused,
+				 writer.show_progress);
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: rebuild_existing_bitmaps() makes writer.reused reference
+	 * some bitmaps in bitmap_git, so we can't free the latter.
+	 */
 }
 
 static struct ewah_bitmap *find_reused_bitmap(const unsigned char *sha1)
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 18f8b22aeb..5848cc93aa 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ struct stored_bitmap {
 };
 
 /*
- * The currently active bitmap index. By design, repositories only have
+ * The active bitmap index for a repository. By design, repositories only have
  * a single bitmap index available (the index for the biggest packfile in
  * the repository), since bitmap indexes need full closure.
  *
  * If there is more than one bitmap index available (e.g. because of alternates),
  * the active bitmap index is the largest one.
  */
-static struct bitmap_index {
+struct bitmap_index {
 	/* Packfile to which this bitmap index belongs to */
 	struct packed_git *pack;
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static struct bitmap_index {
 	/* Number of bitmapped commits */
 	uint32_t entry_count;
 
-	/* Name-hash cache (or NULL if not present). */
+	/* If not NULL, this is a name-hash cache pointing into map. */
 	uint32_t *hashes;
 
 	/*
@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ static struct bitmap_index {
 	/* Bitmap result of the last performed walk */
 	struct bitmap *result;
 
+	/* "have" bitmap from the last performed walk */
+	struct bitmap *haves;
+
 	/* Version of the bitmap index */
 	unsigned int version;
-
-	unsigned loaded : 1;
-
-} bitmap_git;
+};
 
 static struct ewah_bitmap *lookup_stored_bitmap(struct stored_bitmap *st)
 {
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
 	return xstrfmt("%.*s.bitmap", (int)len, p->pack_name);
 }
 
-static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
+static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git *packfile)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -280,117 +280,121 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (bitmap_git.pack) {
+	if (bitmap_git->pack) {
 		warning("ignoring extra bitmap file: %s", packfile->pack_name);
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	bitmap_git.pack = packfile;
-	bitmap_git.map_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	bitmap_git.map = xmmap(NULL, bitmap_git.map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	bitmap_git.map_pos = 0;
+	bitmap_git->pack = packfile;
+	bitmap_git->map_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	bitmap_git->map = xmmap(NULL, bitmap_git->map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	bitmap_git->map_pos = 0;
 	close(fd);
 
-	if (load_bitmap_header(&bitmap_git) < 0) {
-		munmap(bitmap_git.map, bitmap_git.map_size);
-		bitmap_git.map = NULL;
-		bitmap_git.map_size = 0;
+	if (load_bitmap_header(bitmap_git) < 0) {
+		munmap(bitmap_git->map, bitmap_git->map_size);
+		bitmap_git->map = NULL;
+		bitmap_git->map_size = 0;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int load_pack_bitmap(void)
+static int load_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 {
-	assert(bitmap_git.map && !bitmap_git.loaded);
+	assert(bitmap_git->map);
 
-	bitmap_git.bitmaps = kh_init_sha1();
-	bitmap_git.ext_index.positions = kh_init_sha1_pos();
-	load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git.pack);
+	bitmap_git->bitmaps = kh_init_sha1();
+	bitmap_git->ext_index.positions = kh_init_sha1_pos();
+	load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->pack);
 
-	if (!(bitmap_git.commits = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
-		!(bitmap_git.trees = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
-		!(bitmap_git.blobs = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
-		!(bitmap_git.tags = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)))
+	if (!(bitmap_git->commits = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
+		!(bitmap_git->trees = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
+		!(bitmap_git->blobs = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
+		!(bitmap_git->tags = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)))
 		goto failed;
 
-	if (load_bitmap_entries_v1(&bitmap_git) < 0)
+	if (load_bitmap_entries_v1(bitmap_git) < 0)
 		goto failed;
 
-	bitmap_git.loaded = 1;
 	return 0;
 
 failed:
-	munmap(bitmap_git.map, bitmap_git.map_size);
-	bitmap_git.map = NULL;
-	bitmap_git.map_size = 0;
+	munmap(bitmap_git->map, bitmap_git->map_size);
+	bitmap_git->map = NULL;
+	bitmap_git->map_size = 0;
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int open_pack_bitmap(void)
+static int open_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int ret = -1;
 
-	assert(!bitmap_git.map && !bitmap_git.loaded);
+	assert(!bitmap_git->map);
 
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
-		if (open_pack_bitmap_1(p) == 0)
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		if (open_pack_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, p) == 0)
 			ret = 0;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int prepare_bitmap_git(void)
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(void)
 {
-	if (bitmap_git.loaded)
-		return 0;
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
 
-	if (!open_pack_bitmap())
-		return load_pack_bitmap();
+	if (!open_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) && !load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git))
+		return bitmap_git;
 
-	return -1;
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 struct include_data {
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 	struct bitmap *base;
 	struct bitmap *seen;
 };
 
-static inline int bitmap_position_extended(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+					   const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	khash_sha1_pos *positions = bitmap_git.ext_index.positions;
+	khash_sha1_pos *positions = bitmap_git->ext_index.positions;
 	khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1_pos(positions, sha1);
 
 	if (pos < kh_end(positions)) {
 		int bitmap_pos = kh_value(positions, pos);
-		return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git.pack->num_objects;
+		return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
 	}
 
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+					   const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, bitmap_git.pack);
+	off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, bitmap_git->pack);
 	if (!offset)
 		return -1;
 
-	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git.pack, offset);
+	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git->pack, offset);
 }
 
-static int bitmap_position(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int bitmap_position(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+			   const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	int pos = bitmap_position_packfile(sha1);
-	return (pos >= 0) ? pos : bitmap_position_extended(sha1);
+	int pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, sha1);
+	return (pos >= 0) ? pos : bitmap_position_extended(bitmap_git, sha1);
 }
 
-static int ext_index_add_object(struct object *object, const char *name)
+static int ext_index_add_object(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				struct object *object, const char *name)
 {
-	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git.ext_index;
+	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
 
 	khiter_t hash_pos;
 	int hash_ret;
@@ -413,27 +417,34 @@ static int ext_index_add_object(struct object *object, const char *name)
 		bitmap_pos = kh_value(eindex->positions, hash_pos);
 	}
 
-	return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git.pack->num_objects;
+	return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
 }
 
-static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data)
+struct bitmap_show_data {
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+	struct bitmap *base;
+};
+
+static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data_)
 {
-	struct bitmap *base = data;
+	struct bitmap_show_data *data = data_;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(object->oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, object->oid.hash);
 
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
-		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(object, name);
+		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(data->bitmap_git, object,
+						  name);
 
-	bitmap_set(base, bitmap_pos);
+	bitmap_set(data->base, bitmap_pos);
 }
 
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
 }
 
-static int add_to_include_set(struct include_data *data,
+static int add_to_include_set(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+			      struct include_data *data,
 			      const unsigned char *sha1,
 			      int bitmap_pos)
 {
@@ -445,9 +456,9 @@ static int add_to_include_set(struct include_data *data,
 	if (bitmap_get(data->base, bitmap_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, sha1);
-	if (hash_pos < kh_end(bitmap_git.bitmaps)) {
-		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git.bitmaps, hash_pos);
+	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git->bitmaps, sha1);
+	if (hash_pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
+		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, hash_pos);
 		bitmap_or_ewah(data->base, lookup_stored_bitmap(st));
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -461,11 +472,14 @@ static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
 	struct include_data *data = _data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(commit->object.oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, commit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
-		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object((struct object *)commit, NULL);
+		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(data->bitmap_git,
+						  (struct object *)commit,
+						  NULL);
 
-	if (!add_to_include_set(data, commit->object.oid.hash, bitmap_pos)) {
+	if (!add_to_include_set(data->bitmap_git, data, commit->object.oid.hash,
+				bitmap_pos)) {
 		struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 
 		while (parent) {
@@ -479,7 +493,8 @@ static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
+static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				   struct rev_info *revs,
 				   struct object_list *roots,
 				   struct bitmap *seen)
 {
@@ -501,10 +516,10 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
 		roots = roots->next;
 
 		if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, object->oid.hash);
+			khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git->bitmaps, object->oid.hash);
 
-			if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git.bitmaps)) {
-				struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git.bitmaps, pos);
+			if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
+				struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, pos);
 				struct ewah_bitmap *or_with = lookup_stored_bitmap(st);
 
 				if (base == NULL)
@@ -543,7 +558,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
 		int pos;
 
 		roots = roots->next;
-		pos = bitmap_position(object->oid.hash);
+		pos = bitmap_position(bitmap_git, object->oid.hash);
 
 		if (pos < 0 || base == NULL || !bitmap_get(base, pos)) {
 			object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
@@ -556,10 +571,12 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	if (needs_walk) {
 		struct include_data incdata;
+		struct bitmap_show_data show_data;
 
 		if (base == NULL)
 			base = bitmap_new();
 
+		incdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
 		incdata.base = base;
 		incdata.seen = seen;
 
@@ -569,22 +586,27 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 			die("revision walk setup failed");
 
-		traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object, base);
+		show_data.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
+		show_data.base = base;
+
+		traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object,
+				     &show_data);
 	}
 
 	return base;
 }
 
-static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap *objects,
+static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				  show_reachable_fn show_reach)
 {
-	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git.ext_index;
+	struct bitmap *objects = bitmap_git->result;
+	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
 	uint32_t i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
 		struct object *obj;
 
-		if (!bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git.pack->num_objects + i))
+		if (!bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git->pack->num_objects + i))
 			continue;
 
 		obj = eindex->objects[i];
@@ -593,7 +615,7 @@ static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap *objects,
 }
 
 static void show_objects_for_type(
-	struct bitmap *objects,
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	struct ewah_bitmap *type_filter,
 	enum object_type object_type,
 	show_reachable_fn show_reach)
@@ -604,7 +626,9 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 	struct ewah_iterator it;
 	eword_t filter;
 
-	if (bitmap_git.reuse_objects == bitmap_git.pack->num_objects)
+	struct bitmap *objects = bitmap_git->result;
+
+	if (bitmap_git->reuse_objects == bitmap_git->pack->num_objects)
 		return;
 
 	ewah_iterator_init(&it, type_filter);
@@ -622,16 +646,16 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 
 			offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
 
-			if (pos + offset < bitmap_git.reuse_objects)
+			if (pos + offset < bitmap_git->reuse_objects)
 				continue;
 
-			entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[pos + offset];
-			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
+			entry = &bitmap_git->pack->revindex[pos + offset];
+			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
 
-			if (bitmap_git.hashes)
-				hash = get_be32(bitmap_git.hashes + entry->nr);
+			if (bitmap_git->hashes)
+				hash = get_be32(bitmap_git->hashes + entry->nr);
 
-			show_reach(&oid, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git.pack, entry->offset);
+			show_reach(&oid, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git->pack, entry->offset);
 		}
 
 		pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
@@ -639,20 +663,21 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 	}
 }
 
-static int in_bitmapped_pack(struct object_list *roots)
+static int in_bitmapped_pack(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+			     struct object_list *roots)
 {
 	while (roots) {
 		struct object *object = roots->item;
 		roots = roots->next;
 
-		if (find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, bitmap_git.pack) > 0)
+		if (find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, bitmap_git->pack) > 0)
 			return 1;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -662,12 +687,11 @@ int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	struct bitmap *wants_bitmap = NULL;
 	struct bitmap *haves_bitmap = NULL;
 
-	if (!bitmap_git.loaded) {
-		/* try to open a bitmapped pack, but don't parse it yet
-		 * because we may not need to use it */
-		if (open_pack_bitmap() < 0)
-			return -1;
-	}
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
+	/* try to open a bitmapped pack, but don't parse it yet
+	 * because we may not need to use it */
+	if (open_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; ++i) {
 		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
@@ -699,26 +723,26 @@ int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	 * in the packfile that has a bitmap, we don't have anything to
 	 * optimize here
 	 */
-	if (haves && !in_bitmapped_pack(haves))
-		return -1;
+	if (haves && !in_bitmapped_pack(bitmap_git, haves))
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* if we don't want anything, we're done here */
 	if (!wants)
-		return -1;
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	/*
 	 * now we're going to use bitmaps, so load the actual bitmap entries
 	 * from disk. this is the point of no return; after this the rev_list
 	 * becomes invalidated and we must perform the revwalk through bitmaps
 	 */
-	if (!bitmap_git.loaded && load_pack_bitmap() < 0)
-		return -1;
+	if (load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 
 	if (haves) {
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
-		haves_bitmap = find_objects(revs, haves, NULL);
+		haves_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves, NULL);
 		reset_revision_walk();
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
 
@@ -726,7 +750,7 @@ int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 			BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
 	}
 
-	wants_bitmap = find_objects(revs, wants, haves_bitmap);
+	wants_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, wants, haves_bitmap);
 
 	if (!wants_bitmap)
 		BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
@@ -734,13 +758,18 @@ int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (haves_bitmap)
 		bitmap_and_not(wants_bitmap, haves_bitmap);
 
-	bitmap_git.result = wants_bitmap;
+	bitmap_git->result = wants_bitmap;
+	bitmap_git->haves = haves_bitmap;
 
-	bitmap_free(haves_bitmap);
-	return 0;
+	return bitmap_git;
+
+cleanup:
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
+int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				       struct packed_git **packfile,
 				       uint32_t *entries,
 				       off_t *up_to)
 {
@@ -750,7 +779,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
 	 */
 	static const double REUSE_PERCENT = 0.9;
 
-	struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git.result;
+	struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
 	uint32_t reuse_threshold;
 	uint32_t i, reuse_objects = 0;
 
@@ -770,8 +799,8 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
 		const unsigned char *sha1;
 		struct revindex_entry *entry;
 
-		entry = &bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[reuse_objects];
-		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
+		entry = &bitmap_git->reverse_index->revindex[reuse_objects];
+		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reuse at %d (%016llx)\n",
 			reuse_objects, result->words[i]);
@@ -782,48 +811,47 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
 	if (!reuse_objects)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (reuse_objects >= bitmap_git.pack->num_objects) {
-		bitmap_git.reuse_objects = *entries = bitmap_git.pack->num_objects;
+	if (reuse_objects >= bitmap_git->pack->num_objects) {
+		bitmap_git->reuse_objects = *entries = bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
 		*up_to = -1; /* reuse the full pack */
-		*packfile = bitmap_git.pack;
+		*packfile = bitmap_git->pack;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	reuse_threshold = bitmap_popcount(bitmap_git.result) * REUSE_PERCENT;
+	reuse_threshold = bitmap_popcount(bitmap_git->result) * REUSE_PERCENT;
 
 	if (reuse_objects < reuse_threshold)
 		return -1;
 
-	bitmap_git.reuse_objects = *entries = reuse_objects;
-	*up_to = bitmap_git.pack->revindex[reuse_objects].offset;
-	*packfile = bitmap_git.pack;
+	bitmap_git->reuse_objects = *entries = reuse_objects;
+	*up_to = bitmap_git->pack->revindex[reuse_objects].offset;
+	*packfile = bitmap_git->pack;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(show_reachable_fn show_reachable)
+void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				 show_reachable_fn show_reachable)
 {
-	assert(bitmap_git.result);
+	assert(bitmap_git->result);
 
-	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git.result, bitmap_git.commits,
+	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, bitmap_git->commits,
 		OBJ_COMMIT, show_reachable);
-	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git.result, bitmap_git.trees,
+	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, bitmap_git->trees,
 		OBJ_TREE, show_reachable);
-	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git.result, bitmap_git.blobs,
+	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, bitmap_git->blobs,
 		OBJ_BLOB, show_reachable);
-	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git.result, bitmap_git.tags,
+	show_objects_for_type(bitmap_git, bitmap_git->tags,
 		OBJ_TAG, show_reachable);
 
-	show_extended_objects(bitmap_git.result, show_reachable);
-
-	bitmap_free(bitmap_git.result);
-	bitmap_git.result = NULL;
+	show_extended_objects(bitmap_git, show_reachable);
 }
 
-static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap *objects,
+static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				  enum object_type type)
 {
-	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git.ext_index;
+	struct bitmap *objects = bitmap_git->result;
+	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
 
 	uint32_t i = 0, count = 0;
 	struct ewah_iterator it;
@@ -831,19 +859,19 @@ static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap *objects,
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git.commits);
+		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git->commits);
 		break;
 
 	case OBJ_TREE:
-		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git.trees);
+		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git->trees);
 		break;
 
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
-		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git.blobs);
+		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git->blobs);
 		break;
 
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git.tags);
+		ewah_iterator_init(&it, bitmap_git->tags);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -857,32 +885,34 @@ static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap *objects,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
-			bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git.pack->num_objects + i))
+			bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git->pack->num_objects + i))
 			count++;
 	}
 
 	return count;
 }
 
-void count_bitmap_commit_list(uint32_t *commits, uint32_t *trees,
+void count_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+			      uint32_t *commits, uint32_t *trees,
 			      uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags)
 {
-	assert(bitmap_git.result);
+	assert(bitmap_git->result);
 
 	if (commits)
-		*commits = count_object_type(bitmap_git.result, OBJ_COMMIT);
+		*commits = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_COMMIT);
 
 	if (trees)
-		*trees = count_object_type(bitmap_git.result, OBJ_TREE);
+		*trees = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TREE);
 
 	if (blobs)
-		*blobs = count_object_type(bitmap_git.result, OBJ_BLOB);
+		*blobs = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_BLOB);
 
 	if (tags)
-		*tags = count_object_type(bitmap_git.result, OBJ_TAG);
+		*tags = count_object_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TAG);
 }
 
 struct bitmap_test_data {
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 	struct bitmap *base;
 	struct progress *prg;
 	size_t seen;
@@ -894,7 +924,7 @@ static void test_show_object(struct object *object, const char *name,
 	struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(object->oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git, object->oid.hash);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
@@ -907,7 +937,8 @@ static void test_show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(commit->object.oid.hash);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git,
+				     commit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
@@ -922,21 +953,22 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	khiter_t pos;
 	size_t result_popcnt;
 	struct bitmap_test_data tdata;
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 
-	if (prepare_bitmap_git())
+	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git()))
 		die("failed to load bitmap indexes");
 
 	if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
 		die("you must specify exactly one commit to test");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Bitmap v%d test (%d entries loaded)\n",
-		bitmap_git.version, bitmap_git.entry_count);
+		bitmap_git->version, bitmap_git->entry_count);
 
 	root = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, root->oid.hash);
+	pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git->bitmaps, root->oid.hash);
 
-	if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git.bitmaps)) {
-		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git.bitmaps, pos);
+	if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
+		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, pos);
 		struct ewah_bitmap *bm = lookup_stored_bitmap(st);
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "Found bitmap for %s. %d bits / %08x checksum\n",
@@ -957,6 +989,7 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 
+	tdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
 	tdata.base = bitmap_new();
 	tdata.prg = start_progress("Verifying bitmap entries", result_popcnt);
 	tdata.seen = 0;
@@ -970,7 +1003,7 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	else
 		fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch!\n");
 
-	bitmap_free(result);
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
 }
 
 static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
@@ -1004,7 +1037,8 @@ static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
+int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+			     struct packing_data *mapping,
 			     khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps,
 			     int show_progress)
 {
@@ -1017,10 +1051,7 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
 	khiter_t hash_pos;
 	int hash_ret;
 
-	if (prepare_bitmap_git() < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	num_objects = bitmap_git.pack->num_objects;
+	num_objects = bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
 	reposition = xcalloc(num_objects, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_objects; ++i) {
@@ -1028,8 +1059,8 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
 		struct revindex_entry *entry;
 		struct object_entry *oe;
 
-		entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[i];
-		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
+		entry = &bitmap_git->pack->revindex[i];
+		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
 		oe = packlist_find(mapping, sha1, NULL);
 
 		if (oe)
@@ -1042,7 +1073,7 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
 	if (show_progress)
 		progress = start_progress("Reusing bitmaps", 0);
 
-	kh_foreach_value(bitmap_git.bitmaps, stored, {
+	kh_foreach_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, stored, {
 		if (stored->flags & BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE) {
 			if (!rebuild_bitmap(reposition,
 					    lookup_stored_bitmap(stored),
@@ -1064,3 +1095,39 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
 	bitmap_free(rebuild);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *b)
+{
+	if (!b)
+		return;
+
+	if (b->map)
+		munmap(b->map, b->map_size);
+	ewah_pool_free(b->commits);
+	ewah_pool_free(b->trees);
+	ewah_pool_free(b->blobs);
+	ewah_pool_free(b->tags);
+	kh_destroy_sha1(b->bitmaps);
+	free(b->ext_index.objects);
+	free(b->ext_index.hashes);
+	bitmap_free(b->result);
+	bitmap_free(b->haves);
+	free(b);
+}
+
+int bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				     const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int pos;
+
+	if (!bitmap_git)
+		return 0; /* no bitmap loaded */
+	if (!bitmap_git->haves)
+		return 0; /* walk had no "haves" */
+
+	pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, sha1);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return bitmap_get(bitmap_git->haves, pos);
+}
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 5ded2f139a..189dd68ad3 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 #include "khash.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 
+struct commit;
+struct rev_info;
+
 struct bitmap_disk_header {
 	char magic[4];
 	uint16_t version;
@@ -34,13 +37,28 @@ typedef int (*show_reachable_fn)(
 	struct packed_git *found_pack,
 	off_t found_offset);
 
-int prepare_bitmap_git(void);
-void count_bitmap_commit_list(uint32_t *commits, uint32_t *trees, uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags);
-void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(show_reachable_fn show_reachable);
+struct bitmap_index;
+
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(void);
+void count_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *, uint32_t *commits,
+			      uint32_t *trees, uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags);
+void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *,
+				 show_reachable_fn show_reachable);
 void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
-int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
-int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile, uint32_t *entries, off_t *up_to);
-int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping, khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps, int show_progress);
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
+int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *,
+				       struct packed_git **packfile,
+				       uint32_t *entries, off_t *up_to);
+int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *, struct packing_data *mapping,
+			     khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps, int show_progress);
+void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *);
+
+/*
+ * After a traversal has been performed by prepare_bitmap_walk(), this can be
+ * queried to see if a particular object was reachable from any of the
+ * objects flagged as UNINTERESTING.
+ */
+int bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *, const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 void bitmap_writer_show_progress(int show);
 void bitmap_writer_set_checksum(unsigned char *sha1);
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index d3a57df34f..fa5f0ff8fa 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
 	} while (offset < pack_sig_ofs);
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
 	pack_sig = use_pack(p, w_curs, pack_sig_ofs, NULL);
-	if (hashcmp(hash, pack_sig))
+	if (!hasheq(hash, pack_sig))
 		err = error("%s pack checksum mismatch",
 			    p->pack_name);
-	if (hashcmp(index_base + index_size - the_hash_algo->hexsz, pack_sig))
+	if (!hasheq(index_base + index_size - the_hash_algo->hexsz, pack_sig))
 		err = error("%s pack checksum does not match its index",
 			    p->pack_name);
 	unuse_pack(w_curs);
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, index_base, (unsigned int)(index_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz));
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
-	if (hashcmp(hash, index_base + index_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
+	if (!hasheq(hash, index_base + index_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
 		err = error("Packfile index for %s hash mismatch",
 			    p->pack_name);
 	return err;
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index 92708522e7..b6cdbb0166 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static uint32_t locate_object_entry_hash(struct packing_data *pdata,
 	while (pdata->index[i] > 0) {
 		uint32_t pos = pdata->index[i] - 1;
 
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.oid.hash)) {
+		if (hasheq(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.oid.hash)) {
 			*found = 1;
 			return i;
 		}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static void prepare_in_pack_by_idx(struct packing_data *pdata)
 	 * (i.e. in_pack_idx also zero) should return NULL.
 	 */
 	mapping[cnt++] = NULL;
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next, cnt++) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next, cnt++) {
 		if (cnt == nr) {
 			free(mapping);
 			return;
@@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata)
 
 	pdata->oe_size_limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE",
 					     1U << OE_SIZE_BITS);
+	pdata->oe_delta_size_limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE",
+						   1UL << OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS);
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_init(&pdata->lock, NULL);
+#endif
 }
 
 struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
@@ -160,6 +165,14 @@ struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
 
 		if (!pdata->in_pack_by_idx)
 			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->in_pack, pdata->nr_alloc);
+		if (pdata->delta_size)
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->delta_size, pdata->nr_alloc);
+
+		if (pdata->tree_depth)
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->tree_depth, pdata->nr_alloc);
+
+		if (pdata->layer)
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->layer, pdata->nr_alloc);
 	}
 
 	new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
@@ -175,5 +188,30 @@ struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
 	if (pdata->in_pack)
 		pdata->in_pack[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = NULL;
 
+	if (pdata->tree_depth)
+		pdata->tree_depth[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = 0;
+
+	if (pdata->layer)
+		pdata->layer[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = 0;
+
 	return new_entry;
 }
+
+void oe_set_delta_ext(struct packing_data *pdata,
+		      struct object_entry *delta,
+		      const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct object_entry *base;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(pdata->ext_bases, pdata->nr_ext + 1, pdata->alloc_ext);
+	base = &pdata->ext_bases[pdata->nr_ext++];
+	memset(base, 0, sizeof(*base));
+	hashcpy(base->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
+
+	/* These flags mark that we are not part of the actual pack output. */
+	base->preferred_base = 1;
+	base->filled = 1;
+
+	delta->ext_base = 1;
+	delta->delta_idx = base - pdata->ext_bases + 1;
+}
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index edf74dabdd..86ee93feb4 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #define PACK_OBJECTS_H
 
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "pack.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
 
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@
  * above this limit. Don't lower it too much.
  */
 #define OE_SIZE_BITS		31
-#define OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS	20
+#define OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS	23
 
 /*
  * State flags for depth-first search used for analyzing delta cycles.
@@ -94,12 +96,14 @@ struct object_entry {
 				     */
 	unsigned delta_size_:OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS; /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
 	unsigned delta_size_valid:1;
+	unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
 	unsigned in_pack_idx:OE_IN_PACK_BITS;	/* already in pack */
 	unsigned z_delta_size:OE_Z_DELTA_BITS;
 	unsigned type_valid:1;
-	unsigned type_:TYPE_BITS;
 	unsigned no_try_delta:1;
+	unsigned type_:TYPE_BITS;
 	unsigned in_pack_type:TYPE_BITS; /* could be delta */
+
 	unsigned preferred_base:1; /*
 				    * we do not pack this, but is available
 				    * to be used as the base object to delta
@@ -108,17 +112,17 @@ struct object_entry {
 	unsigned tagged:1; /* near the very tip of refs */
 	unsigned filled:1; /* assigned write-order */
 	unsigned dfs_state:OE_DFS_STATE_BITS;
-	unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
 	unsigned depth:OE_DEPTH_BITS;
+	unsigned ext_base:1; /* delta_idx points outside packlist */
 
 	/*
 	 * pahole results on 64-bit linux (gcc and clang)
 	 *
-	 *   size: 80, bit_padding: 20 bits, holes: 8 bits
+	 *   size: 80, bit_padding: 9 bits
 	 *
 	 * and on 32-bit (gcc)
 	 *
-	 *   size: 76, bit_padding: 20 bits, holes: 8 bits
+	 *   size: 76, bit_padding: 9 bits
 	 */
 };
 
@@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ struct packing_data {
 	uint32_t index_size;
 
 	unsigned int *in_pack_pos;
+	unsigned long *delta_size;
 
 	/*
 	 * Only one of these can be non-NULL and they have different
@@ -140,10 +145,41 @@ struct packing_data {
 	struct packed_git **in_pack_by_idx;
 	struct packed_git **in_pack;
 
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_t lock;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * This list contains entries for bases which we know the other side
+	 * has (e.g., via reachability bitmaps), but which aren't in our
+	 * "objects" list.
+	 */
+	struct object_entry *ext_bases;
+	uint32_t nr_ext, alloc_ext;
+
 	uintmax_t oe_size_limit;
+	uintmax_t oe_delta_size_limit;
+
+	/* delta islands */
+	unsigned int *tree_depth;
+	unsigned char *layer;
 };
 
 void prepare_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata);
+
+static inline void packing_data_lock(struct packing_data *pdata)
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&pdata->lock);
+#endif
+}
+static inline void packing_data_unlock(struct packing_data *pdata)
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
+#endif
+}
+
 struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
 				    const unsigned char *sha1,
 				    uint32_t index_pos);
@@ -227,9 +263,12 @@ static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta(
 		const struct packing_data *pack,
 		const struct object_entry *e)
 {
-	if (e->delta_idx)
+	if (!e->delta_idx)
+		return NULL;
+	if (e->ext_base)
+		return &pack->ext_bases[e->delta_idx - 1];
+	else
 		return &pack->objects[e->delta_idx - 1];
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline void oe_set_delta(struct packing_data *pack,
@@ -242,6 +281,10 @@ static inline void oe_set_delta(struct packing_data *pack,
 		e->delta_idx = 0;
 }
 
+void oe_set_delta_ext(struct packing_data *pack,
+		      struct object_entry *e,
+		      const unsigned char *sha1);
+
 static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_child(
 		const struct packing_data *pack,
 		const struct object_entry *e)
@@ -332,18 +375,68 @@ static inline unsigned long oe_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
 {
 	if (e->delta_size_valid)
 		return e->delta_size_;
-	return oe_size(pack, e);
+
+	/*
+	 * pack->delta_size[] can't be NULL because oe_set_delta_size()
+	 * must have been called when a new delta is saved with
+	 * oe_set_delta().
+	 * If oe_delta() returns NULL (i.e. default state, which means
+	 * delta_size_valid is also false), then the caller must never
+	 * call oe_delta_size().
+	 */
+	return pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects];
 }
 
 static inline void oe_set_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
 				     struct object_entry *e,
 				     unsigned long size)
 {
-	e->delta_size_ = size;
-	e->delta_size_valid = e->delta_size_ == size;
-	if (!e->delta_size_valid && size != oe_size(pack, e))
-		BUG("this can only happen in check_object() "
-		    "where delta size is the same as entry size");
+	if (size < pack->oe_delta_size_limit) {
+		e->delta_size_ = size;
+		e->delta_size_valid = 1;
+	} else {
+		packing_data_lock(pack);
+		if (!pack->delta_size)
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(pack->delta_size, pack->nr_alloc);
+		packing_data_unlock(pack);
+
+		pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects] = size;
+		e->delta_size_valid = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int oe_tree_depth(struct packing_data *pack,
+					 struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (!pack->tree_depth)
+		return 0;
+	return pack->tree_depth[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_tree_depth(struct packing_data *pack,
+				     struct object_entry *e,
+				     unsigned int tree_depth)
+{
+	if (!pack->tree_depth)
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(pack->tree_depth, pack->nr_objects);
+	pack->tree_depth[e - pack->objects] = tree_depth;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char oe_layer(struct packing_data *pack,
+				     struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (!pack->layer)
+		return 0;
+	return pack->layer[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_layer(struct packing_data *pack,
+				struct object_entry *e,
+				unsigned char layer)
+{
+	if (!pack->layer)
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(pack->layer, pack->nr_objects);
+	pack->layer[e - pack->objects] = layer;
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index bb521cf7fb..3c58784a5f 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -122,13 +122,14 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 	unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
 	unsigned i;
 	const char *index = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(p->revindex, num_ent + 1);
 	index += 4 * 256;
 
 	if (p->index_version > 1) {
 		const uint32_t *off_32 =
-			(uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
+			(uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (hashsz + 4));
 		const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 			uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
@@ -142,16 +143,17 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
-			uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
+			uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + (hashsz + 4) * i));
 			p->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
 			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
+	/*
+	 * This knows the pack format -- the hash trailer
 	 * follows immediately after the last object data.
 	 */
-	p->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
+	p->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - hashsz;
 	p->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
 	sort_revindex(p->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
 }
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index a9d46bc03f..29d17a9bec 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objec
 		}
 		hashwrite(f, obj->oid.hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		if ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_STRICT) &&
-		    (i && !oidcmp(&list[-2]->oid, &obj->oid)))
+		    (i && oideq(&list[-2]->oid, &obj->oid)))
 			die("The same object %s appears twice in the pack",
 			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ void fixup_pack_header_footer(int pack_fd,
 		if (partial_pack_offset == 0) {
 			unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 			the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &old_hash_ctx);
-			if (hashcmp(hash, partial_pack_hash) != 0)
+			if (!hasheq(hash, partial_pack_hash))
 				die("Unexpected checksum for %s "
 				    "(disk corruption?)", pack_name);
 			/*
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 7cd45aa4b2..f2850a00b5 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "midx.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -79,10 +80,8 @@ void pack_report(void)
 static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	void *idx_map;
-	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
 	size_t idx_size;
-	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open(path);
+	int fd = git_open(path), ret;
 	struct stat st;
 	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
@@ -100,16 +99,32 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	close(fd);
 
-	hdr = idx_map;
+	ret = load_idx(path, hashsz, idx_map, idx_size, p);
+
+	if (ret)
+		munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int load_idx(const char *path, const unsigned int hashsz, void *idx_map,
+	     size_t idx_size, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct pack_idx_header *hdr = idx_map;
+	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
+
+	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + hashsz + hashsz)
+		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
+	if (idx_map == NULL)
+		return error("empty data");
+
 	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
 		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
-		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+		if (version < 2 || version > 2)
 			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
 				     " and is not supported by this binary"
 				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
 				     path, version);
-		}
 	} else
 		version = 1;
 
@@ -119,10 +134,8 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
-		if (n < nr) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+		if (n < nr)
 			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
-		}
 		nr = n;
 	}
 
@@ -134,10 +147,8 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 		 *  - hash of the packfile
 		 *  - file checksum
 		 */
-		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * (hashsz + 4) + hashsz + hashsz) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+		if (idx_size != 4 * 256 + nr * (hashsz + 4) + hashsz + hashsz)
 			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
-		}
 	} else if (version == 2) {
 		/*
 		 * Minimum size:
@@ -156,20 +167,16 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
 		if (nr)
 			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
-		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size)
 			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
-		}
 		if (idx_size != min_size &&
 		    /*
 		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
 		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
 		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
 		     */
-		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4))
 			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
-		}
 	}
 
 	p->index_version = version;
@@ -196,6 +203,23 @@ int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+uint32_t get_pack_fanout(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t value)
+{
+	const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
+
+	if (!level1_ofs) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return 0;
+		level1_ofs = p->index_data;
+	}
+
+	if (p->index_version > 1) {
+		level1_ofs += 2;
+	}
+
+	return ntohl(level1_ofs[value]);
+}
+
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
@@ -451,8 +475,19 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	ssize_t read_result;
 	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
-		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	if (!p->index_data) {
+		struct multi_pack_index *m;
+		const char *pack_name = strrchr(p->pack_name, '/');
+
+		for (m = the_repository->objects->multi_pack_index;
+		     m; m = m->next) {
+			if (midx_contains_pack(m, pack_name))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!m && open_pack_index(p))
+			return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	}
 
 	if (!pack_max_fds) {
 		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
@@ -503,6 +538,10 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
 			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
 
+	/* Skip index checking if in multi-pack-index */
+	if (!p->index_data)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
 	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
 		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
@@ -517,7 +556,7 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 	if (read_result != hashsz)
 		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
 	idx_hash = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - hashsz * 2;
-	if (hashcmp(hash, idx_hash))
+	if (!hasheq(hash, idx_hash))
 		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -738,13 +777,14 @@ static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
 	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
 }
 
-static void prepare_packed_git_one(struct repository *r, char *objdir, int local)
+void for_each_file_in_pack_dir(const char *objdir,
+			       each_file_in_pack_dir_fn fn,
+			       void *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t dirnamelen;
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *de;
-	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
@@ -759,53 +799,87 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(struct repository *r, char *objdir, int local
 	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 	dirnamelen = path.len;
 	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-		size_t base_len;
-
 		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
 		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
 
-		base_len = path.len;
-		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
-			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
-			for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p;
-			     p = p->next) {
-				size_t len;
-				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
-				    len == base_len &&
-				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
-					break;
-			}
-			if (p == NULL &&
-			    /*
-			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
-			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
-			     */
-			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
-				install_packed_git(r, p);
-		}
-
-		if (!report_garbage)
-			continue;
-
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".promisor"))
-			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
-		else
-			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
+		fn(path.buf, path.len, de->d_name, data);
 	}
+
 	closedir(dir);
-	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
-	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
+struct prepare_pack_data {
+	struct repository *r;
+	struct string_list *garbage;
+	int local;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
+};
+
+static void prepare_pack(const char *full_name, size_t full_name_len,
+			 const char *file_name, void *_data)
+{
+	struct prepare_pack_data *data = (struct prepare_pack_data *)_data;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	size_t base_len = full_name_len;
+
+	if (strip_suffix_mem(full_name, &base_len, ".idx") &&
+	    !(data->m && midx_contains_pack(data->m, file_name))) {
+		/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+		for (p = data->r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			size_t len;
+			if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
+			    len == base_len &&
+			    !memcmp(p->pack_name, full_name, len))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!p) {
+			p = add_packed_git(full_name, full_name_len, data->local);
+			if (p)
+				install_packed_git(data->r, p);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!report_garbage)
+		return;
+
+	if (!strcmp(file_name, "multi-pack-index"))
+		return;
+	if (ends_with(file_name, ".idx") ||
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".pack") ||
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".bitmap") ||
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".keep") ||
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".promisor"))
+		string_list_append(data->garbage, full_name);
+	else
+		report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, full_name);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_one(struct repository *r, char *objdir, int local)
+{
+	struct prepare_pack_data data;
+	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	data.m = r->objects->multi_pack_index;
+
+	/* look for the multi-pack-index for this object directory */
+	while (data.m && strcmp(data.m->object_dir, objdir))
+		data.m = data.m->next;
+
+	data.r = r;
+	data.garbage = &garbage;
+	data.local = local;
+
+	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(objdir, prepare_pack, &data);
+
+	report_pack_garbage(data.garbage);
+	string_list_clear(data.garbage, 0);
+}
+
 static void prepare_packed_git(struct repository *r);
 /*
  * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
@@ -818,10 +892,13 @@ unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
 {
 	if (!the_repository->objects->approximate_object_count_valid) {
 		unsigned long count;
+		struct multi_pack_index *m;
 		struct packed_git *p;
 
 		prepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 		count = 0;
+		for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next)
+			count += m->num_objects;
 		for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 			if (open_pack_index(p))
 				continue;
@@ -893,11 +970,17 @@ static void prepare_packed_git(struct repository *r)
 
 	if (r->objects->packed_git_initialized)
 		return;
+	prepare_multi_pack_index_one(r, r->objects->objectdir, 1);
 	prepare_packed_git_one(r, r->objects->objectdir, 1);
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
-	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
+	for (alt = r->objects->alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+		prepare_multi_pack_index_one(r, alt->path, 0);
 		prepare_packed_git_one(r, alt->path, 0);
+	}
 	rearrange_packed_git(r);
+
+	r->objects->all_packs = NULL;
+
 	prepare_packed_git_mru(r);
 	r->objects->packed_git_initialized = 1;
 }
@@ -915,6 +998,36 @@ struct packed_git *get_packed_git(struct repository *r)
 	return r->objects->packed_git;
 }
 
+struct multi_pack_index *get_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r)
+{
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+	return r->objects->multi_pack_index;
+}
+
+struct packed_git *get_all_packs(struct repository *r)
+{
+	prepare_packed_git(r);
+
+	if (!r->objects->all_packs) {
+		struct packed_git *p = r->objects->packed_git;
+		struct multi_pack_index *m;
+
+		for (m = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m; m = m->next) {
+			uint32_t i;
+			for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
+				if (!prepare_midx_pack(m, i)) {
+					m->packs[i]->next = p;
+					p = m->packs[i];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		r->objects->all_packs = p;
+	}
+
+	return r->objects->all_packs;
+}
+
 struct list_head *get_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r)
 {
 	prepare_packed_git(r);
@@ -1014,13 +1127,14 @@ int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
 void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned i;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
+		if (hasheq(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + hashsz * i))
 			return;
 	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
 				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
 					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
-	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
+	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + hashsz * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
 	p->num_bad_objects++;
 }
 
@@ -1031,8 +1145,8 @@ const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1,
-				     p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
+			if (hasheq(sha1,
+				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
 				return p;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1830,8 +1944,8 @@ static int fill_pack_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
 		unsigned i;
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(oid->hash,
-				     p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
+			if (hasheq(oid->hash,
+				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
 				return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1856,11 +1970,17 @@ static int fill_pack_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e)
 {
 	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
 	prepare_packed_git(r);
-	if (!r->objects->packed_git)
+	if (!r->objects->packed_git && !r->objects->multi_pack_index)
 		return 0;
 
+	for (m = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m; m = m->next) {
+		if (fill_midx_entry(oid, e, m))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
 	list_for_each(pos, &r->objects->packed_git_mru) {
 		struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
 		if (fill_pack_entry(oid, e, p)) {
@@ -1885,33 +2005,45 @@ int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
+int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+			    each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data,
+			    enum for_each_object_flags flags)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 	int r = 0;
 
+	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER)
+		load_pack_revindex(p);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+		uint32_t pos;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
-		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
+		if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER)
+			pos = p->revindex[i].nr;
+		else
+			pos = i;
+
+		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, pos))
 			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
-				     i, p->pack_name);
+				     pos, p->pack_name);
 
-		r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
+		r = cb(&oid, p, pos, data);
 		if (r)
 			break;
 	}
 	return r;
 }
 
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data,
+			   enum for_each_object_flags flags)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	int r = 0;
 	int pack_errors = 0;
 
 	prepare_packed_git(the_repository);
-	for (p = the_repository->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY) &&
@@ -1921,7 +2053,7 @@ int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
 			pack_errors = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
+		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data, flags);
 		if (r)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -1934,7 +2066,7 @@ static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			       void *set_)
 {
 	struct oidset *set = set_;
-	struct object *obj = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index e0a38aba93..6c4037605d 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef PACKFILE_H
 #define PACKFILE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 
+/* in object-store.h */
+struct packed_git;
+struct object_info;
+
 /*
  * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
  * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
@@ -28,6 +33,12 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
+typedef void each_file_in_pack_dir_fn(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
+				      const char *file_pach, void *data);
+void for_each_file_in_pack_dir(const char *objdir,
+			       each_file_in_pack_dir_fn fn,
+			       void *data);
+
 /* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
 #define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
@@ -39,6 +50,8 @@ extern void install_packed_git(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *pack);
 
 struct packed_git *get_packed_git(struct repository *r);
 struct list_head *get_packed_git_mru(struct repository *r);
+struct multi_pack_index *get_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r);
+struct packed_git *get_all_packs(struct repository *r);
 
 /*
  * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
@@ -63,6 +76,8 @@ extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
  */
 extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 
+extern uint32_t get_pack_fanout(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t value);
+
 extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
 extern void close_pack(struct packed_git *);
@@ -144,26 +159,22 @@ extern int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid);
 extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
- * Only iterate over packs obtained from the promisor remote.
- */
-#define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY 2
-
-/*
- * Iterate over packed objects in both the local
- * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
- * FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY flag, defined in cache.h, is set).
- */
-typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
-				  struct packed_git *pack,
-				  uint32_t pos,
-				  void *data);
-extern int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn, void *data);
-extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
-
-/*
  * Return 1 if an object in a promisor packfile is or refers to the given
  * object, 0 otherwise.
  */
 extern int is_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid);
 
+/*
+ * Expose a function for fuzz testing.
+ *
+ * load_idx() parses a block of memory as a packfile index and puts the results
+ * into a struct packed_git.
+ *
+ * This function should not be used directly. It is exposed here only so that we
+ * have a convenient entry-point for fuzz testing. For real uses, you should
+ * probably use open_pack_index() or parse_pack_index() instead.
+ */
+extern int load_idx(const char *path, const unsigned int hashsz, void *idx_map,
+		    size_t idx_size, struct packed_git *p);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index 0f9f311a7a..e8236534ac 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 		return -1;
 	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return error("no such commit %s", arg);
 	commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 0f7059a8ab..3b874a83a0 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -427,13 +427,59 @@ void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	parse_options_check(options);
 }
 
-/*
- * TODO: we are not completing the --no-XXX form yet because there are
- * many options that do not suppress it properly.
- */
+static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts)
+{
+	int printed_dashdash = 0;
+
+	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+		int has_unset_form = 0;
+		const char *name;
+
+		if (!opts->long_name)
+			continue;
+		if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
+			continue;
+		if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (opts->type) {
+		case OPTION_STRING:
+		case OPTION_FILENAME:
+		case OPTION_INTEGER:
+		case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
+		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+		case OPTION_BIT:
+		case OPTION_NEGBIT:
+		case OPTION_COUNTUP:
+		case OPTION_SET_INT:
+			has_unset_form = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!has_unset_form)
+			continue;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(opts->long_name, "no-", &name)) {
+			if (nr_noopts < 0)
+				printf(" --%s", name);
+		} else if (nr_noopts >= 0) {
+			if (nr_noopts && !printed_dashdash) {
+				printf(" --");
+				printed_dashdash = 1;
+			}
+			printf(" --no-%s", opts->long_name);
+			nr_noopts++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			const struct option *opts)
 {
+	const struct option *original_opts = opts;
+	int nr_noopts = 0;
+
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		const char *suffix = "";
 
@@ -463,8 +509,12 @@ static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 		}
 		if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG)
 			suffix = "=";
+		if (starts_with(opts->long_name, "no-"))
+			nr_noopts++;
 		printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix);
 	}
+	show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, -1);
+	show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, nr_noopts);
 	fputc('\n', stdout);
 	exit(0);
 }
@@ -610,7 +660,8 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 {
 	const char *s;
-	int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
+	int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
+		!opts->argh || !!strpbrk(opts->argh, "()<>[]|");
 	if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 		if (opts->long_name)
 			s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
diff --git a/patch-delta.c b/patch-delta.c
index 56e0a5ede2..b5c8594db6 100644
--- a/patch-delta.c
+++ b/patch-delta.c
@@ -40,24 +40,31 @@ void *patch_delta(const void *src_buf, unsigned long src_size,
 		cmd = *data++;
 		if (cmd & 0x80) {
 			unsigned long cp_off = 0, cp_size = 0;
-			if (cmd & 0x01) cp_off = *data++;
-			if (cmd & 0x02) cp_off |= (*data++ << 8);
-			if (cmd & 0x04) cp_off |= (*data++ << 16);
-			if (cmd & 0x08) cp_off |= ((unsigned) *data++ << 24);
-			if (cmd & 0x10) cp_size = *data++;
-			if (cmd & 0x20) cp_size |= (*data++ << 8);
-			if (cmd & 0x40) cp_size |= (*data++ << 16);
+#define PARSE_CP_PARAM(bit, var, shift) do { \
+			if (cmd & (bit)) { \
+				if (data >= top) \
+					goto bad_length; \
+				var |= ((unsigned) *data++ << (shift)); \
+			} } while (0)
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x01, cp_off, 0);
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x02, cp_off, 8);
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x04, cp_off, 16);
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x08, cp_off, 24);
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x10, cp_size, 0);
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x20, cp_size, 8);
+			PARSE_CP_PARAM(0x40, cp_size, 16);
+#undef PARSE_CP_PARAM
 			if (cp_size == 0) cp_size = 0x10000;
 			if (unsigned_add_overflows(cp_off, cp_size) ||
 			    cp_off + cp_size > src_size ||
 			    cp_size > size)
-				break;
+				goto bad_length;
 			memcpy(out, (char *) src_buf + cp_off, cp_size);
 			out += cp_size;
 			size -= cp_size;
 		} else if (cmd) {
-			if (cmd > size)
-				break;
+			if (cmd > size || cmd > top - data)
+				goto bad_length;
 			memcpy(out, data, cmd);
 			out += cmd;
 			data += cmd;
@@ -75,6 +82,7 @@ void *patch_delta(const void *src_buf, unsigned long src_size,
 
 	/* sanity check */
 	if (data != top || size != 0) {
+		bad_length:
 		error("delta replay has gone wild");
 		bad:
 		free(dst_buf);
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index 8f7c25d5db..c262e1be9c 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
 /*
  * When we cannot load the full patch-id for both commits for whatever
  * reason, the function returns -1 (i.e. return error(...)). Despite
- * the "cmp" in the name of this function, the caller only cares about
+ * the "neq" in the name of this function, the caller only cares about
  * the return value being zero (a and b are equivalent) or non-zero (a
  * and b are different), and returning non-zero would keep both in the
  * result, even if they actually were equivalent, in order to err on
  * the side of safety.  The actual value being negative does not have
  * any significance; only that it is non-zero matters.
  */
-static int patch_id_cmp(const void *cmpfn_data,
+static int patch_id_neq(const void *cmpfn_data,
 			const void *entry,
 			const void *entry_or_key,
 			const void *unused_keydata)
@@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ static int patch_id_cmp(const void *cmpfn_data,
 	    commit_patch_id(b->commit, opt, &b->patch_id, 0))
 		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
 			oid_to_hex(&b->commit->object.oid));
-	return oidcmp(&a->patch_id, &b->patch_id);
+	return !oideq(&a->patch_id, &b->patch_id);
 }
 
-int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *ids)
+int init_patch_ids(struct repository *r, struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
 	memset(ids, 0, sizeof(*ids));
-	diff_setup(&ids->diffopts);
+	repo_diff_setup(r, &ids->diffopts);
 	ids->diffopts.detect_rename = 0;
 	ids->diffopts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&ids->diffopts);
-	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, patch_id_cmp, &ids->diffopts, 256);
+	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, patch_id_neq, &ids->diffopts, 256);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/patch-ids.h b/patch-ids.h
index bec0f727a7..82a12b66f8 100644
--- a/patch-ids.h
+++ b/patch-ids.h
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef PATCH_IDS_H
 #define PATCH_IDS_H
 
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+
+struct commit;
+struct object_id;
+struct repository;
+
 struct patch_id {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 	struct object_id patch_id;
@@ -14,7 +21,7 @@ struct patch_ids {
 
 int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
 		    struct object_id *oid, int);
-int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
+int init_patch_ids(struct repository *, struct patch_ids *);
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *, struct patch_ids *);
 struct patch_id *has_commit_patch_id(struct commit *, struct patch_ids *);
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 7f109f6618..34f0f98349 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -1442,12 +1442,12 @@ char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
-GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_shallow, "shallow")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(shallow, "shallow")
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
index 1ccd0373c9..b654ea8ff5 100644
--- a/path.h
+++ b/path.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define PATH_H
 
 struct repository;
+struct strbuf;
 
 /*
  * The result to all functions which return statically allocated memory may be
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
 /*
  * You can define a static memoized git path like:
  *
- *    static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO");
+ *    static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO")
  *
  * or use one of the global ones below.
  */
@@ -160,14 +161,36 @@ extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
 		return ret; \
 	}
 
-const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(void);
-const char *git_path_revert_head(void);
-const char *git_path_squash_msg(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_msg(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_rr(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_mode(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_head(void);
-const char *git_path_fetch_head(void);
-const char *git_path_shallow(void);
+#define REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(var, filename) \
+	const char *git_path_##var(struct repository *r) \
+	{ \
+		if (!r->cached_paths.var) \
+			r->cached_paths.var = git_pathdup(filename); \
+		return r->cached_paths.var; \
+	}
+
+struct path_cache {
+	const char *cherry_pick_head;
+	const char *revert_head;
+	const char *squash_msg;
+	const char *merge_msg;
+	const char *merge_rr;
+	const char *merge_mode;
+	const char *merge_head;
+	const char *fetch_head;
+	const char *shallow;
+};
+
+#define PATH_CACHE_INIT { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+
+const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_revert_head(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_squash_msg(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_msg(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_rr(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_mode(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_merge_head(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_fetch_head(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_shallow(struct repository *r);
 
 #endif /* PATH_H */
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 27cd606786..6f005996fd 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, seen);
+		ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, seen);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 099a170c2e..a6525a6551 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef PATHSPEC_H
 #define PATHSPEC_H
 
+struct index_state;
+
 /* Pathspec magic */
 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP	(1<<0)
 #define PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH	(1<<1)
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index a593c08aad..04d10bbd03 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ int packet_flush_gently(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, "0000", 4) < 0)
-		return error("flush packet write failed");
+		return error(_("flush packet write failed"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	n = out->len - orig_len;
 
 	if (n > LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
-		die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
+		die(_("protocol error: impossibly long line"));
 
 	set_packet_header(&out->buf[orig_len], n);
 	packet_trace(out->buf + orig_len + 4, n - 4, 1);
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ static int packet_write_fmt_1(int fd, int gently,
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
 		if (!gently) {
 			check_pipe(errno);
-			die_errno("packet write with format failed");
+			die_errno(_("packet write with format failed"));
 		}
-		return error("packet write with format failed");
+		return error(_("packet write with format failed"));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -189,21 +189,21 @@ static int packet_write_gently(const int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
 	size_t packet_size;
 
 	if (size > sizeof(packet_write_buffer) - 4)
-		return error("packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size");
+		return error(_("packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"));
 
 	packet_trace(buf, size, 1);
 	packet_size = size + 4;
 	set_packet_header(packet_write_buffer, packet_size);
 	memcpy(packet_write_buffer + 4, buf, size);
 	if (write_in_full(fd_out, packet_write_buffer, packet_size) < 0)
-		return error("packet write failed");
+		return error(_("packet write failed"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void packet_write(int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	if (packet_write_gently(fd_out, buf, size))
-		die_errno("packet write failed");
+		die_errno(_("packet write failed"));
 }
 
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void packet_buf_write_len(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, size_t len)
 	n = buf->len - orig_len;
 
 	if (n > LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
-		die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
+		die(_("protocol error: impossibly long line"));
 
 	set_packet_header(&buf->buf[orig_len], n);
 	packet_trace(data, len, 1);
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 	} else {
 		ret = read_in_full(fd, dst, size);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			die_errno("read error");
+			die_errno(_("read error"));
 	}
 
 	/* And complain if we didn't get enough bytes to satisfy the read. */
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF)
 			return -1;
 
-		die("The remote end hung up unexpectedly");
+		die(_("the remote end hung up unexpectedly"));
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 	len = packet_length(linelen);
 
 	if (len < 0) {
-		die("protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s", linelen);
+		die(_("protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"), linelen);
 	} else if (!len) {
 		packet_trace("0000", 4, 0);
 		*pktlen = 0;
@@ -334,12 +334,12 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 		*pktlen = 0;
 		return PACKET_READ_DELIM;
 	} else if (len < 4) {
-		die("protocol error: bad line length %d", len);
+		die(_("protocol error: bad line length %d"), len);
 	}
 
 	len -= 4;
 	if ((unsigned)len >= size)
-		die("protocol error: bad line length %d", len);
+		die(_("protocol error: bad line length %d"), len);
 
 	if (get_packet_data(fd, src_buffer, src_len, buffer, len, options) < 0) {
 		*pktlen = -1;
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index 036918f44d..cc6bc1a337 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 # DICTIONARY TO MERGE IN GIT GUI
 # ------------------------
 # range диапазон
+# base база
+# tip връх
 # unreachable object недо�тижим обект
 # dangling objects обект извън клон
 # fast-forward превъртане
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
 # replace refs заме�тващи указатели
 # embedded repository вградено/вътрешно хранилище (добав�нето му е грешка)
 # thin pack �ъкратен пакет
+# pack file пакетен файл
 # stat (a file) получавам информаци� чрез „stat“ (за файл)
 # mixed reset �ме�ено занул�ване (индек�а и указател� „HEAD“, без работното дърво)
 # soft reset меко занул�ване (�амо указател� „HEAD“, без индек�а и работното дърво)
@@ -103,6 +106,18 @@
 # collection/series of patches поредица от кръпки
 # recieve получавам
 # BOM маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете
+# acknowledgment line ред за потвърждение
+# wanted-ref и�кан указател
+# chunk откъ�
+# clean filter декодиращ филтър
+# smudge filter кодиращ филтър
+# loose object непакетиран обект
+# flush изчи�тване на буферите
+# flush packet изчи�тващ пакет
+# fork �ъздаване на проце�
+# capabilities възможно�ти
+# remote-helper на�рещна помощна програма
+#
 # ------------------------
 # „$var“ - може да не �работва за shell има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират �е ле�но по „$
 # ------------------------
@@ -110,12 +125,19 @@
 # HEAD as a reference vs head of a branch
 # git update-index -h извежда �амо един ред, а не ц�лата помощ за опциите
 # git fetch --al работи подобно на --all
+# ------------------------
+# export PO_FILE=bg.po
+# msgattrib --only-fuzzy  $PO_FILE > todo1.po
+# msgattrib --untranslated  $PO_FILE > todo2.po
+# msgcat todo1.po todo2.po > todo.po
+# grep '^#: ' todo.po | sed 's/^#: //' | tr ' ' '\n' | sed 's/:[0-9]*$//' > FILES
+# for i in `sort -u FILES`; do cnt=`grep $i FILES | wc -l`; echo $cnt $i ;done | sort -n
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-17 13:16+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-09 11:28+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -124,37 +146,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sпод�казка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отбирането на подавани� е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Подаването е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Сливането е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Издърпването е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отм�ната е блокирана от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Дей�твието „%s“ е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -162,23 +184,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“,\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им.  След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради некоригиран конфликт."
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане.  (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва да �е подадат преди �ливане."
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради незавършено �ливане."
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -207,100 +229,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git checkout -b ИМЕ_��_�ОВ_КЛО�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--reject“ и „--3way“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--3way“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз върна %d при подадена по�ледователно�т „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на �тар файл"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "грешен режим на ред №%d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "не�ъвме�тими заглавни ча�ти на редове №%d и №%d"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -315,71 +337,71 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "След �ъкращаването на първите %d ча�ти от компонентите на път�, в заглавната "
 "ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "в заглавната ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е � изц�ло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -388,13 +410,13 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе у�пешно приложено на ред %d (отме�тване от %d реда)."
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контек�тът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -403,316 +425,316 @@ msgstr ""
 "при тър�ене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка не може да �е приложи в обратна по�ока, когато обратното "
 "парче за „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "към „%s“ не може да �е приложи двоична кръпка без пълен индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "кръпката �ъответ�тва на „%s“ (%s), който не �ъвпада по �ъдържание."
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "кръпката �ъответ�тва на „%s“, който тр�бва да е празен, но не е"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 "необходими�т резултат �лед операци�та  — „%s“ за „%s“ не може да бъде "
 "прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше �е: „%s“, а "
 "бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ �лед про�лед�ване на �имволна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът � път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъответ�тва на индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "в хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към тройно �ливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "текущото �ъдържание на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преминаване към тройно �ливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Конфликти при прилагането на кръпката към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Кръпката бе приложена чи�то към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка о�тав� файла непразен"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а �е очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "за�егнати�т файл „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Провер�ване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та за �умата по SHA1 за подмодула лип�ва или не е до�татъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "�м�на на режима на до�тъпа на „%s“, който не е в текущи� връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информаци�та за �умата по SHA1 лип�ва или не е до�татъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави към временни� индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да �е запази в „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е извади от индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е за �ъздаде м��тото за �ъхранение на ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е добави запи� в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затвар�не на файла „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е запише � режим на до�тъп „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чи�то."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "�ъкращаване на името на файла � отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе у�пешно приложено."
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Пропу�ната кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати �а %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ред добав� грешки в знаците за интервали."
 msgstr[1] "%d реда добав�т грешки в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -721,258 +743,312 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Добавени �а %d реда �лед корекци�та на грешките в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да �е приложи, без дей�твително прилагане"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущи� индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "отбел�зване на новите файлове � „git add --intent-to-add“"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без пром�на на работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, ко�то промен� и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена.  Опци�та �е комбинира � „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване � тройно �ливане, ако кръпката не може да �е приложи директно"
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на временен индек� на база на включената информаци� за индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да �е о�игури контек�т от поне такъв БРОЙ �ъвпадащи редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "за�ичане на нови или променени редове � грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна по�ока"
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изи�кване на дори и един ред контек�т"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тав�не на отхвърлените парчета във файлове � разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на за�тъпващи �е парчета"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно лип�ващ знак за нов ред в кра� на файл"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без довер�ване на номерата на редовете в заглавните ча�ти на парчетата"
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази ��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на в�ички файлове"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО "
 "[ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добав�не на този ПРЕФИКС към в�еки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запазване на архива в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директори�"
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "�амо �ъхранение без компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "бързо компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "добро компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на архива от отдалеченото ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "�еочаквана опци� „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--exec“ изи�ква „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "�еочаквана опци� „--output“"
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "�епознат формат на архив: „%s“"
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�ргументът не �е поддържа за форма̀та „%s“: -%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ не може да бъде обработен"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "неподдържани права за до�тъп до файл: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "филтърът „%s“ не може да бъде �тартиран"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "де�крипторът не може да бъде прена�очен"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "филтърът „%s“ върна грешка"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "път�т не е правилно кодиран в UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "твърде дълъг път (%d знака, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "времевата �тойно�т е твърде гол�ма за тази �и�тема: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -986,22 +1062,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Отрицателните шаблони �е игнорират в атрибутите на git.\n"
 "�ко ви тр�бва начална удивителна, ползвайте „\\!“."
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно цитирано �ъдържание във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Повече не може да �е тър�и двоично!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на подаване „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1010,7 +1086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еправилна база за �ливане: %s.\n"
 "Следователно грешката е коригирана между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1019,7 +1095,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ова база за �ливане: %s.\n"
 "Свой�твото е променено между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1028,7 +1104,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Базата за �ливане „%s“ е %s.\n"
 "Следователно първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1039,7 +1115,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Двоичното тър�ене � git bisect н�ма да работи правилно.\n"
 "Дали не �те объркали указателите „%s“ и „%s“?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1050,36 +1126,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �ме �игурни, че първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и „%s“.\n"
 "Двоичното тър�ене продължава."
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Двоично тър�ене: тр�бва да �е провери база за �ливане\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "необходима е вер�и� „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на указателите за двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ e както „%s“, така и „%s“\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -1088,7 +1164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва подход�що за те�тване подаване.\n"
 "Проверете параметрите за пътищата.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1098,52 +1174,53 @@ msgstr[1] "(приблизително %d �тъпки)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Двоично тър�ене: о�тава %d вер�и� �лед тази %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Двоично тър�ене: о�тават %d вер�ии �лед тази %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "Опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--contents“ е не�ъвме�тима � име на обект от крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изи�ква "
 "указването на крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изи�ква "
 "указването на диапазон по веригата на първите на�ледници"
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "н�ма път на име „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ в път� %s не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1156,88 +1233,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "информаци�та за �ледени� клон чрез:\n"
 "git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s"
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не може да �лужи като източник за �об�твената �и �инхронизаци�."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� клон „%s“ от хранилището „%s“ чрез "
 "пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� клон „%s“ от хранилището „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� клон „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� клон „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "�а�тройките за �ледени� клон не могат да бъдат запи�ани"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "��ма �ледене: информаци�та за указател� „%s“ не е еднозначна"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е позволено име за клон."
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува клон � име „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не може да бъде принудително обновен."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Зададените на�тройки за �леденето �а грешни — началото „%s“ не е клон."
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "за�вени�т отдалечен клон „%s“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1256,101 +1333,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "може да използвате „git push -u“, за да на�троите към кой клон да �е "
 "изтла�ква."
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Името на обект не е еднозначно: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно м��то за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на git вер�и� 2"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна ча�т: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището лип�ват �ледните необходими подавани�:"
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката �ъдържа �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката �ъдържа �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пратката �ъдържа пълна и�тори�."
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката изи�ква �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката изи�ква �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартирана"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
@@ -1359,19 +1436,19 @@ msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешн
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за цв�т: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1394,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false"
 
-#: commit.c:1540
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1404,186 +1481,396 @@ msgstr ""
 "Може да поправите подаването заедно �ъ� �ъобщението или може да\n"
 "зададете ползваното кодиране в на�тройката „i18n.commitencoding“.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr "файлът � гра̀фа на подавани�та „%s“ е твърде малък"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "отпечатъкът на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "вер�и�та на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "вер�и�та на отпечатъка на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на откъ�: %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "откъ�ът %08x �е �в�ва многократно"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде открито"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "видът на обекта „%s“ не може да бъде определен"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "грешка при добав�не на пакетен файл „%s“"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "грешка при отвар�не на индек�а на „%s“"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "форматът на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да запише %d подавани�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "прекалено много подавани� за запи�ване на гра̀фа"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "графът � подавани�та е � грешна �ума за проверка — веро�тно е повреден"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта �върши"
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"мак�ималната дълбочина на влагане (%d) е надвишена при вмъкването на:\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"от\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"Това може да �е дължи на зацикл�не при вмъкването."
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "път�т за вмъкване „%s“не може да бъде разширен"
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "отно�ителните вмъквани� на конфигурации тр�бва да идват от файлове"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ителните у�ловни изрази за вмъкване тр�бва да идват от файлове"
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "ключът не �ъдържа раздел: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "ключът не �ъдържа име на променлива: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ключ: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ключ (нов ред): „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен конфигурационен параметър: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат в „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d във файла „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в BLOB за подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d на командни� ред „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "извън диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправилна мерна единица"
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ на �тандартни� вход: %s"
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB от подмодул „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ на командни� ред „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребител� не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "дължината на �ъкращаване е извън интервала ([4; 40]): %d"
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "на�тройката „core.commentChar“ тр�бва да е �амо един знак"
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за �ъздаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr ""
+"тр�бва да е една от �ледните �тойно�ти: „nothing“ (без изтла�кване при лип�а "
+"на указател), „matching“ (в�ички клони �ъ� �ъвпадащи имена), "
+"„simple“ (клонът �ъ� �ъщото име, от който �е издърпва), „upstream“ (клонът, "
+"от който �е издърпва) или „current“ (клонът �ъ� �ъщото име)"
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ � конфигурации не може да �е зареди"
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не �очи към обект-BLOB"
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ � конфигурации не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни на�тройки от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "непозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „core.untrackedCache“.  Ще �е ползва "
 "�тандартната �тойно�т „keep“ (запазване)"
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "�тойно�тта на „splitIndex.maxPercentChange“ тр�бва да е между 1 и 100, а не "
 "%d"
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна на�тройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилно име на раздел: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени �а н�колко �тойно�ти за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "нови�т конфигурационен файл „%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде заключен"
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "отвар�не на „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен шаблон: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "неправилен конфигурационен файл: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешна �м�на на права � „chmod“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е премахне"
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на раздел: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "лип�ва �тойно�т за „%s“"
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "Отдалеченото хранилище прекъ�на връзката веднага �лед отвар�нето �"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище прекъ�на връзката веднага �лед отвар�нето �"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -1597,62 +1884,220 @@ msgstr ""
 "Проверете дали то �ъще�твува и дали имате права\n"
 "за до�тъп."
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "�ървърът не поддържа „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "�ървърът не поддържа „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+"�лед първоначалната об�ва на възможно�тите �е очаква изчи�тване на буферите"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "пропу�кане на възможно�тите �лед първи� ред „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: неочаквани възможно�ти^{}"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: очаква �е SHA1 на плитък обект, а бе получено: „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "от�рещното хранилище не може да е плитко"
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "неправилен пакет"
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: неочаквано „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен отговор на „ls-refs“: „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "очакваше �е изчи�тване на буферите �лед избро�ването на указателите"
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "протокол „%s“ не �е поддържа"
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на „SO_KEEPALIVE“ на гнездо"
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "Тър�ене на „%s“… "
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "„%s“ (порт %s) не може да �е открие („%s“)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"готово.\n"
+"Свързване към „%s“ (порт %s)…"
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"неу�пешно �вързване към „%s“:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "дей�твието завърши."
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е открие (%s)"
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "непознат порт „%s“"
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "необичайното име на хо�т „%s“ е блокирано"
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "необичайни�т порт „%s“ е блокиран"
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "по�редникът „%s“ не може да �е �тартира"
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+"не е указан път. Проверете �интак�и�а � командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git help pull"
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа опци�та „-4“"
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа опци�та „-6“"
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr ""
+"вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа задаването на порт"
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "необичайни�т път „%s“ е блокиран"
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце�"
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен"
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "неправилно дей�твие за край на ред: %d"
+
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "В��ка по�ледователно�т от знаци „CRLF“ ще бъдe заменена � „LF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "В��ка по�ледователно�т от знаци „CRLF“ ще бъдe заменена � „LF“ в „%s“.\n"
 "Файлът ще о�тане � първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директори�."
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "В�еки знак „LF“ ще бъдe заменен � по�ледователно�тта от знаци „CRLF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "В�еки знак „LF“ ще бъдe заменен � по�ледователно�тта от знаци „CRLF“ в "
 "„%s“.\n"
 "Файлът ще о�тане � първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директори�."
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ не тр�бва да �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM) при "
 "кодиране „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
@@ -1661,14 +2106,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Файлът „%s“ �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM).  Използвайте "
 "„UTF-%s“ като кодиране за работното дърво."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ тр�бва да �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM) при кодиране "
 "„%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -1678,20 +2123,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "на работното дърво използвайте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зави�имо�т от "
 "поредно�тта на байтовете)."
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прекодиране на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "Прекодирането на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“ и обратно промен� файла"
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� за външен филтър „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "входът не може да бъде подаден на външни� филтър „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на външни� филтър „%s“: %d"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно четене от външни� филтър „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на външни� филтър „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "неочакван вид филтър"
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "път�т е прекалено дълъг за външен филтър"
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+"външни�т филтър „%s“ вече не е наличен, въпреки че не в�ички пътища �а "
+"филтрирани"
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "„true“/„false“ не може да �а кодирани� на работното дърво"
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на декодиращ филтър „%s“"
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на кодиращ филтър „%s“"
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в бъдещето"
@@ -1765,42 +2262,55 @@ msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> години"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът � подредбата на �ъответ�тви�та „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  �еу�пешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за �тати�тиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  �епознат параметър „%s“ за �тати�тиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "на�тройката за цв�т за преме�тване тр�бва да е една от: „no“ (без), "
-"„default“ (�тандартно), „zebra“ (райе), „dimmed_zebra“ (тъмно райе), "
-"„plain“ (обикновено)"
+"„default“ (�тандартно), „blocks“ (парчета), „zebra“ (райе), "
+"„dimmed_zebra“ (тъмно райе), „plain“ (обикновено)"
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr "непознатата �тойно�т „%s“ на на�тройката „color-moved-ws“ �е пре�кача"
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: „allow-indentation-change“ е не�ъвме�тима � другите режими "
+"за знаците за интервали"
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1809,27 +2319,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки в на�тройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неу�пешно.  Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--name-only“, „--name-status“, „--check“ и „-s“ �а не�ъвме�тими "
 "една � друга"
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-G“, „-S“ и „--find-object“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1838,48 +2348,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "тър�енето на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени �е пре�кача поради "
 "многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "у�тановени �а точните копи� на променените пътища поради многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "задайте променливата „%s“ да е поне %d и отново изпълнете командата."
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл в git"
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е ползва за игнорираните файлове (като gitignore)"
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и вер�и�та на �дрото не б�ха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
-"Кеша за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема или ме�тоположение."
+"кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема или ме�тоположение"
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден в хранилището „%s“"
+
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "директориите за „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та на git не може да �е мигрира от „%s“ до „%s“"
@@ -1889,219 +2414,273 @@ msgstr "директори�та на git не може да �е мигрира
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "Под�казка: чака �е редакторът ви да затвори файла …%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Филтриране на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху файла „%s“"
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "неправилен път към про�тран�тва от имена „%s“"
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "GIT_DIR не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "прекалено много аргументи за изпълнение „%s“"
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Лип�ва адре� за отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е плитък �пи�ък"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
-"git fetch-pack: очакваше �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
+"git fetch-pack: очаква �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: очакваше �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „%s“"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получено „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stateless-rpc“ изи�ква  „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен плитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен неплитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "грешка в обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "не е открит плитък обект: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
-msgstr "очаква �е плитък или не обект, а бе получено: %s"
+msgstr "очаква �е плитък или не обект, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "неправилно подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на „%s“ като пълно"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "вече има „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за демултиплек�ора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна заглавна ча�т на пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "грешка в демултиплек�ора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки клиенти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „no-done“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band-64k“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-tip-sha1-in-want“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-reachable-sha1-in-want“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „ofs-delta“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа филтри"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Вер�и�та на �ървъра е: %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--shallow-since“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--shallow-exclude“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--deepen“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "н�ма общи подавани�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: неу�пешно до�тав�не."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки за�вки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "грешка при прочитане на заглавната ча�т на раздел „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "очаква �е „%s“, а бе получено „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "неочакван ред за потвърждение: „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "грешка при обработка на потвърждени�та: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "грешка при обработка на информаци� за дълбочината/плитко�тта: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "очаква �е и�кан указател, а бе получено: „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "неочакван и�кан указател: „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "грешка при обработката на и�каните указатели: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "не може да бъде открит подход�щ връх от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв отдалечен указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът не позвол�ва за�вка за необ�вен „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде временен файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� в „%s“"
@@ -2111,18 +2690,18 @@ msgstr "Програмата не уÑ�пÑ� да запише Ñ�амоÑ�тоÑ�Ñ‚Ð
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на неправилни� цв�т „%.*s“ в „log.graphColors“"
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът �очен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното"
@@ -2201,7 +2780,7 @@ msgstr "неподдържан �пи�ък от команди „%s“"
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Попул�рните въведени� в Git �а:"
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2210,36 +2789,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но т� не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена.  Веро�тно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на �и�темата ви н�ма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: Пробвахте да изпълните команда на Git на име „%s“, а такава "
 "не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като �е �чита, че имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично ще продължи �лед %0.1f �ек., като �е �чита, че "
 "имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git.  Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2253,16 +2832,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "�ай-близките команди �а"
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2333,7 +2912,7 @@ msgstr "не може да �е ползва празно име като иде
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "името �ъдържа �амо непозволени знаци: „%s“"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
@@ -2370,129 +2949,129 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде �ъздаден: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на нови� индек�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(лошо подаване)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за път� „%s“.  Сливането е "
 "преу�тановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за обнов�ването на път� „%s“.  "
 "Сливането е преу�тановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при �ъздаването на път� „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да �е о�вободи м��то за поддиректори�\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директори�/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) �е очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на �имволната връзка „%s“: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ��но какво да �е прави � обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) � права за до�тъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е изтеглен)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (н�ма подавани�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде �л�т (базата за �ливане не предше�тва "
 "подавани�та)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“ до �ледното подаване:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (лип�ва �ливането, което �е предше�тва "
 "от подавани�та)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е превъртане)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Открито е �ливане, което може да решава проблема �ъ� �ливането на "
 "подмодула:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2508,31 +3087,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Това приема предложеното.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (открити �а множе�тво �ливани�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Грешка: за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“, �е запи�ва в „%s“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2541,7 +3120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2550,7 +3129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2559,7 +3138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2568,33 +3147,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изгуби променени�т „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директори� в „%s“, затова �е добав� като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изгуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“.  "
 "Вме�то него �е добав� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2603,29 +3182,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Отказ да �е загуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“, защото е на м��то, където пречи."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2636,7 +3215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "по�тави „%s“, защото н�колко нови директории подел�т �ъдържанието на "
 "директори� „%s“, като нико� не �ъдържа мнозин�тво от файловете �."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -2645,7 +3224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (ко�вено преименуване на директори�): �ледни�т файл или директори� "
 "„%s“ не позвол�ват ко�веното преименуване на �ледни� път/ища: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -2655,7 +3234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ъответ�тва на „%s“.  Ко�вено преименуване на директори� води до по�тав�нето "
 "на тези пътища там: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -2664,7 +3243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -2673,128 +3252,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: пре�качане на преименуването на „%s“ на „%s“ в „%s“, защото "
 "„%s“ �ъщо е � променено име."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �лети� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "пром�на"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�ъдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на „%s“ (�лети�т резултат е идентичен �ъ� �егашни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директори�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директори�/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Съще�твува директори� на име „%s“ в „%s“.  Добав�не на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
 msgstr ""
-"Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
+"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"    %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предше�твеник:"
 msgstr[1] "открити �а %u общи предше�твеници:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2811,23 +3393,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git notes merge --abort"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливането на бележките.  (Указател�т „%s“ �ъще�твува)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�еинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2837,40 +3419,60 @@ msgstr ""
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша �тойно�т на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "неправилен вид обект: „%s“"
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ е %s, а не %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ е непознат вид: %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr "разлика в SHA1: „%s“"
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди кра� на пакетни� файл (възможно е индек�ът да е повреден)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди началото на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е "
 "индек�ът да е повреден)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди кра� на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е индек�ът "
 "да е отр�зан)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
@@ -2878,17 +3480,17 @@ msgstr "употреба: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
@@ -2981,11 +3583,74 @@ msgstr "%s: магичеÑ�ките пътища не Ñ�е поддържат оÑ
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изчи�тване на буферите при запи� на пакет"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: прекалено дълъг ред"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет � формат"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+"неу�пешен запи� на пакетен файл — данните надвишават мак�имални�т размер на "
+"пакет"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "грешка при четене"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище неочаквано прекъ�на връзката"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилeн знак за дължина на ред: %.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна дължина на ред: %d"
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опци�та „--pretty“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "командата за журнала � подавани� „log“ не може да �е �тартира"
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr ""
+"изходът от командата за журнала � подавани� „log“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "неу�пешно тър�ене на разлика"
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "журналът � подавани�та на „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2994,7 +3659,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Зададена е неправилна �тойно�т на на�тройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -3004,227 +3669,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е отвори директори�та на git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към позволен обект!"
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на указател на обект извън клон „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на повредени� указател „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "указател�т „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "неочакван идентификатор на обект при запи�ването на „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "неочакван идентификатор на обект при изтриването на „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "има пропу�ки в журнала � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ �лед „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "журналът � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ �вършва неочаквано �лед „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "журналът � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ е празен"
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "указател не може да �е обнови � грешно име „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на указател� „%s“: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "не �а позволени повече от една промени на указател� „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обнов�вани�та на указатели �а забранени в �реди под карантина"
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува, не може да �е �ъздаде „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "невъзможно е едновременно да �е обработват „%s“ и „%s“"
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен указател: „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "напред � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "назад � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "напред � %d, назад � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "непознат цв�т: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е ц�ло чи�ло за „refname:lstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е ц�ло чи�ло за „refname:rstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(%s)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент „%%(trailers)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „contents:lines=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „objectname:short=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИ��,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "непозната позици�: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна широчина � лек�емата „%%(align)“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(if)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(if) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана �лед %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(end) е използвана без �ъответната �"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправилен форматиращ низ „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на не�вързан указател „HEAD“ при „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
@@ -3232,7 +3999,7 @@ msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „%s“)"
@@ -3240,149 +4007,144 @@ msgstr "(Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "обект �ъ� �грешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указател� � грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "игнориране на повредени� указател „%s“"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лип�ва лек�емата %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно е да �е до�тав�т едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено �леди „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ �леди както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ва локален �лед�щ клон за ме�тоположението за изтла�кване „%s“ в "
 "хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "н�ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "про�тото (simple) изтла�кване не �ъответ�тва на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон �леди „%s“, но �ледени�т клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът ви и „%s“ �очат към различни подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (за повече информаци� ползвайте „%s“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните �и промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3390,11 +4152,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превърт�н.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превърт�н.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локални� �и клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3409,20 +4171,35 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Текущи�т клон �е е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат �ъответно по %d и %d не�ъвпадащи подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (�лейте отдалечени� клон в локални� чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на указател за зам�на: „%s“"
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "повтар�щ �е указател за зам�на: „%s“"
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "дълбочината на зам�на е прекалено гол�ма за обекта: „%s“"
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон е повреден"
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е без подавани� "
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
@@ -3440,32 +4217,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да изключите това предупреждение, изпълнете:\n"
 "    git config advice.ignoredHook false"
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "неочакван изчи�тващ пакет „flush“ при изчитане на �ъ�то�нието от "
 "отдалеченото разпакетиране"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъ�то�нието от отдалеченото разпакетиране не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отдалечено разпакетиране: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�ертификатът за изтла�кване не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3473,42 +4250,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“, затова не �е "
 "използва �ертификат"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--atomic“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа опции при изтла�кване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "не�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“ на �ъобщение при подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "отм�на"
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "отбиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
-msgstr "�еизве�тно дей�твие: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "неизве�тно дей�твие: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3516,7 +4293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните\n"
 "пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3526,45 +4303,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“, �лед което\n"
 "подайте резултата � командата „git commit'“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "кра�т на ред не може да �е запише в „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е завърши"
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "подайте или �катайте промените, за да продължите"
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: превъртане"
@@ -3572,20 +4343,35 @@ msgstr "%s: превъртане"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира (тър�и �е „%s“)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr "лошо цитиране на �тойно�тта на „%s“ в „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на дата „%s“ в „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3614,17 +4400,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "запазване на начално подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на куката при пром�на на �ъобщението при подаване "
 "(prepare-commit-msg)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3653,7 +4439,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3679,325 +4465,354 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъ�то�нието �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито �лед "
 "подаването"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "не�вързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ „%s“ �очи към нещо, което не е подаване!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "авторът на подаването не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено от „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "родител�кото подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "непозната команда: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от %d подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "За вкарване в предходното подаване ви тр�бва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъобщението за подаване към указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запази"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Това е 1-то �ъобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №%d ще бъде пре�кочено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "непозната команда: %d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "индек�ът не е �л�т."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "началното подаване не може да �е вкара в предходното му"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ е �ливане, но не е дадена опци�та „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ н�ма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е �ливане."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно извличане на �ъобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната �тойно�т за родител�кото подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не приема аргументи: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква аргументи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да �е изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "от „%s“ не може да �е чете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неизползваем файл � опи�ание на пред�то�щите дей�тви�: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "никое от подавани�та не може да �е разпознае."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 "по време на отм�на на подаване не може да �е извърши отбиране на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши отм�на на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "неправилен ключ: „%s“"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "подаването, в което другите да �е вкарат, не може да �е използва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл � опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та за �еквен�ора „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "дей�твието не може да бъде преу�тановено, когато �те на клон, който тепърва "
 "пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазени�т преди започването на отбирането файл за указател� „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда указател�т „HEAD“ е променен.  Проверете към какво �очи.\n"
 "�е �е прав�т промени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е обнови"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Може да промените подаването � командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"След като привършите, продължете � командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "Подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%.*s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "�евъзможно �ливане на „%.*s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -4012,11 +4827,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и промени индек�а и/или работното дърво\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -4033,62 +4848,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "неправилно име на етикет: „%.*s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "запазване на фалшиво начално подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "запазване на подаването, в което другите да �е вкарат"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "дървото, �очено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "без текущо подаване не може да �е �лива"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "„%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "н�ма нищо за �ливане: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "върху начално подаване не може да �е извърши множе�твено �ливане"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде получено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запише"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�ливането на „%.*s“ не може даже да започне"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ливане: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -4099,7 +4933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "надеждно �катани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
 "или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато пои�кате.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -4122,48 +4956,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Спиране при „%s“…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "указател�т за „orig-head“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "указател�т за „onto“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "„HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен до „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не�ъще�твуващо подаване не може да �е поправи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно �ъдържание: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -4173,47 +5007,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а �лед това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "промените в индек�а не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна вер�и�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: неподдържани опции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: грешка при подготовката на вер�ии"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на �пи�ъка за изпълнение: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
@@ -4221,7 +5055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „rebase.missingCommitsCheck“.  "
 "�а�тройката �е пре�кача."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -4230,7 +5064,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Предупреждение: н�кои подавани� може да �а пропу�нати.\n"
 "Пропу�нати подавани� (новите �а най-отгоре):\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4247,7 +5081,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "предупреждение)\n"
 "или „error“ (�читане за грешка).\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -4258,12 +5092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "continue“ �лед това.\n"
 "Може и да преу�тановите пребазирането � командата „git rebase --abort“.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "�криптът вече е преподреден."
 
@@ -4428,12 +5257,48 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „open“ или „dup“
 
 #: setup.c:1226
 msgid "fork failed"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fork“"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� чрез „fork“"
 
 #: setup.c:1231
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „setsid“"
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"директори�та за обекти „%s“ не �ъще�твува, проверете „.git/objects/info/"
+"alternates“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "алтернативни�т път към обекти не може да бъде нормализиран: „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: алтернативните хранилища за обекти �е пренебрегват поради прекалено "
+"дълбоко влагане"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "директори�та за обекти „%s“ не може да бъде нормализирана"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "заключващи�т файл за алтернативите не може да �е отвори � „fdopen“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "файлът � алтернативите не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "нови�т файл � алтернативите не може да бъде преме�тен на м��тото му"
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -4459,16 +5324,213 @@ msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"неу�пешен опит за „mmap“ %<PRIuMAX>, което е над позволеното %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "файлът � обектите „%s“ е празен"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "грешни данни в кра� на непакетирани� обект „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "неправилен вид обект"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+"заглавната ча�т „%s“ не може да �е разпакетира � опци�та „--allow-unknown-"
+"type“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+"заглавната ча�т „%s“ не може да �е анализира � опци�та „--allow-unknown-type“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "заме�тител�т „%s“ на „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "пакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr "грешка при запи�а на файла �ъ� �умите по SHA1 „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не могат да бъдат зададени"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "грешка при запи� на файл"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на файла �ъ� �умите по SHA1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"н�ма права за добав�не на обект към базата от данни на хранилището „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "не може да бъде �ъздаден временен файл"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr "не може да �е пише във файла �ъ� �умите по SHA1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "нови�т обект „%s“ не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "неу�пешно приключване на „deflate“ върху „%s“: %d"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "грешка поради не�табилни� източник данни за обектите „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на време на до�тъп/�ъздаване чрез „utime“ на „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr "файлът �ъ� �умите по SHA1 на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "повредено подаване"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "повреден етикет"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "грешка при четене по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "непълно прочитане по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е вмъкне в базата от данни"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "неподдържан вид файл: „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект от вид „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "неправилна �ума по SHA1 за „%s“ (тр�бва да е %s)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "�ъдържанието на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирано"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "къ�и�т SHA1 „%s“ не е еднозначен"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Възможно�тите �а:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4527,36 +5589,46 @@ msgstr "в неподготвени� подмодул „%s“"
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Път�т „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "запи�ът за подмодула „%s“ (%s) е %s, а не подаване!"
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е хранилище на git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�а�тройката „core.worktree“ не може да �е махне в подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "индек�ът на подмодула „%s“ не е чи�т"
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да �е обнови."
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -4564,18 +5636,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "не �е поддържа „relocate_gitdir“ за подмодула „%s“, който има повече от едно "
 "работно дърво"
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "името на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде намерено"
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4586,30 +5658,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ към\n"
 "„%s“\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "„ls-stat“ не може да �е �тартира в „..“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "„ls-tree“ завърши � неочакван изходен код: %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на подозрително име на подмодул: „%s“"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "на�тройката „submodule.fetchjobs“ не приема отрицателни �тойно�ти"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
@@ -4625,7 +5697,7 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на завършващата к
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта „%s“ �е повтар� в на�тройките"
@@ -4644,7 +5716,7 @@ msgstr "входниÑ�Ñ‚ файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочÐ
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от �тандартни� вход не може да �е чете"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
@@ -4673,16 +5745,39 @@ msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е преименув
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди „%s“ от „%s“\n"
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "пратката на git „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: неправилна опци� за дълбочина: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на на�тройката „transport.color.*“ не може да �е разпознае"
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "протокол вер�и� 2 в�е още не �е поддържа"
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "непозната �тойно�т за на�тройката „%s“: „%s“"
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "прено�ът по „%s“ не е позволен"
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "командата „git-over-rsync“ вече не �е поддържа"
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -4691,7 +5786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища за подмодули �ъдържат промени,\n"
 "които лип�ват от в�ички отдалечени хранилища:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4716,32 +5811,216 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изтла�кване на в�ички необходими подмодули"
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "опци�та не �е поддържа от протокола"
+
+#: transport.c:1352
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред при анализа на алтернативните указатели: „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешен пълен запи� към на�рещната помощна програма"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма за „%s“ не може да бъде открита"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr ""
+"файлови�т де�криптор от на�рещната помощна програма не може да �е дублира � "
+"„dup“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+"непозната задължителна �по�обно�т „%s“.  �а�рещната помощна програма "
+"веро�тно изи�ква нова вер�и� на Git"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr ""
+"на�рещната помощна програма тр�бва да поддържа �по�обно�т за избро�ване на "
+"указатели"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ неочаквано върна: „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ заключи и „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на бързо вна��не"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на бързо вна��не"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете."
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "неочакван отговор при �вързване: „%s“"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "протоколът не поддържа задаването на път на отдалечената у�луга"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "неправилен път на отдалечената у�луга"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �вързване към поду�лугата „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"очаква �е или у�пех, или грешка, но на�рещната помощна програма върна „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма завърши � неочакван изходен код: „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа проби „dry-run“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--signed“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr ""
+"на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--signed=if-asked“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опции за изтла�кване"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+"на�рещната помощна програма не поддържа изтла�кване.  �еобходимо е "
+"избро�ване на указателите"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr ""
+"на�рещната помощна програма не поддържа „%s“ поддържа опци�та „--force“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "не може да �е извърши бързо изна��не"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на командата за бързо изна��не"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"��ма общи указатели, не �а указани никакви указатели — нищо н�ма да бъде\n"
+"направено.  Пробвайте да укажете клон, напр. “master“.\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен отговор в �пи�ъка � указатели: „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно четене на „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешен запи� в „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на нишката „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "завършването на нишката „%s“ не може да �е изчака: „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на нишка за копиране на данните: „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "проце�ът на „%s“ не у�п� да изчака чрез „waitpid“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на нишка за копиране на данните"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък обект-дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "неправилни права за до�тъп в запи� в дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "празно име на файл в запи� в дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък файл-дърво"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4750,7 +6029,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4759,7 +6038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4768,7 +6047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4777,7 +6056,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4786,7 +6065,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4795,7 +6074,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4804,7 +6083,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Обнов�ването на �ледните директории ще изтрие не�ледените файлове в т�х:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4813,7 +6092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4822,7 +6101,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4831,7 +6110,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4840,7 +6119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4849,7 +6128,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4858,7 +6137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4868,7 +6147,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �мените клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4878,7 +6157,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4887,7 +6166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4896,7 +6175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4905,7 +6184,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4914,12 +6193,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запи�ът за „%s“ �ъвпада � този за „%s“.  �е може да �е при�вои."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4929,7 +6208,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "актуални:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4940,7 +6219,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4951,7 +6230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4960,12 +6239,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът не може да бъде обновен:\n"
 "„%s“"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на файлове"
 
@@ -5034,8 +6313,8 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към обратно към „%s“"
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
@@ -5541,21 +6820,21 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "напред � "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "о�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -5569,7 +6848,7 @@ msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на файловете"
 
@@ -5582,7 +6861,7 @@ msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и �лед обнов�ването на индек�а не �а добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -5618,9 +6897,9 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани �поред н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнение"
 
@@ -5628,7 +6907,7 @@ msgstr "пробно изпълнение"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
@@ -5677,19 +6956,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение в�ички файлове, дори и изтритите, �е "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на �тойно�тта на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при добав�не на вградено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5720,152 +6995,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "За повече информаци� погледнете „git help submodule“."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добав�не на вградено хранилище: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да ги добавите наи�тина.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--ignore-missing“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметърът към „--chmod“ — „%s“ може да е или „-x“, или „+x“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�криптът за автор не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 "Само една поредица от кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за време"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на ча�ови� по��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "За да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Кръпката е празна."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешен ред � идентично�т: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5873,30 +7148,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите-BLOB в индек�а.\n"
 "Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "не може да �е продължи — „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо �тандартни�т\n"
 "вход да е �вързан � терминал, а в момента не е."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
@@ -5904,28 +7179,28 @@ msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на в�ичко:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
@@ -6003,8 +7278,8 @@ msgstr "изоÑ�тавена опциÑ�, Ñ�ъщеÑ�твува по иÑ�ториÑ
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "да �е преминава към тройно �ливане при нужда."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
@@ -6049,17 +7324,17 @@ msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ичко преди реда за отр�
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
@@ -6106,8 +7381,8 @@ msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначаÐ
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
 
@@ -6250,160 +7525,160 @@ msgstr "опци�та „--write-terms“ изи�ква точно два ар
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-clean-state“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ�…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ� �а документирани в ръковод�твото git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "тр�бва да е цв�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "тр�бва да завършва � цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "неправилен цв�т „%s“ в „color.blame.repeatedLines“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „blame.coloring“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите � намирането им, по�ледователно"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни �уми по SHA1 за граничните подавани� (�тандартно опци�та "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ачалните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначални�т номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "оцвет�ване на повтар�щите �е метаданни от предишни� ред в различен цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на редовете по възра�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Подобр�ване на разликите чрез ек�периментална еври�тика"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напа�ване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информаци� �амо за редовете в диапазона от n до m включително.  Броенето "
 "започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--progress“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--incremental“ и форма̀та на командите "
@@ -6417,50 +7692,50 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 ме�еца"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "има �амо %2$lu ред във файла „%1$s“"
 msgstr[1] "има �амо %2$lu реда във файла „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "�нотирани редове"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_��_КЛО� [��Ч�ЛО]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_��_КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТ�Р_КЛО�] �ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-c | -C) [СТ�Р_КЛО�] �ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -6469,7 +7744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е �л�т към „%s“,\n"
 "    но още не е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -6478,12 +7753,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е �л�т към\n"
 "    „%s“, но е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -6492,113 +7767,113 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не е �л�т напълно.  �ко �те �игурни, че и�кате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима � опци�та „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, �очен от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "�лед�щи�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на �лед�щи� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит �лед�щ клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "форматиращи�т низ не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ �е пребазира върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Тър�и �е двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "не можете да копирате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно копиране на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Клонът � неправилно име „%s“ е копиран"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Клонът � неправилно име „%s“ е преименуван"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указател�т „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е копиран, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6609,189 +7884,193 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата.  Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� отдалечените "
 "клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "да не �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "�м�на на клона-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "без клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "дей�твие върху �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които не �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални дей�тви� на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на �лед�щите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащи�т му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преме�тване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "копиране на клон и принадлежащи� му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "копиране на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr "�иноним на „--create-reflog“ (о�тар�ло)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на опи�анието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, преме�тване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "подредбата и филтрирането третират еднакво малките и главните букви"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директори�та „refs/heads“ лип�ва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "�еобходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да зададете опи�ание на не�вързан „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�е може да редактирате опи�анието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ в�е още н�ма подавани�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Лип�ва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "прекалено много клони за копиране"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -6799,35 +8078,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото то не �очи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за �пиране на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не �очи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "��ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6848,7 +8127,7 @@ msgstr "За �ъздаването на пратка е необходимо х
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6856,7 +8135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | ВИД | --textconv --filters) [--path=ПЪТ] ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6864,74 +8143,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 "ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход � 0, когато н�ма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на �ъдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартира програмата зададена в на�тройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
 "на �ъдържанието на обекта-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартират програмите за преобразуване на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "обект-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "опциите „--textconv“/„--filters“ изи�кват път"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работ�т � повредени обекти"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфериране на изхода от „--batch“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� и �ъдържание на обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци� за обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ледване на �имволните връзки �очещи в дървото (ползва �е � „--batch“ или „--"
 "batch-check“)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички обекти � „--batch“ или „--batch-check“"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "без подреждане на изхода от „--batch-all-objects“"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
@@ -6948,7 +8231,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане на в�ички атрибути, зададени
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -6956,7 +8239,8 @@ msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �та
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на входните и изходните запи�и � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
@@ -7046,9 +8330,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ване на �ъдържанието във временни файлове"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�ИЗ"
 
@@ -7060,114 +8344,114 @@ msgstr "при Ñ�ъздаването на нови файлове да Ñ�е дÐ
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това �ъ�то�ние на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛО�] -- Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не е �л�т"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да �е про�леди: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в момента �очи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече �те на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и занул�ване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към нови� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -7189,7 +8473,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -7216,164 +8500,164 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ �очеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указател�т не �очи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който �очи към подаване.  „%s“ "
 "не е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива �леден при �ъздаването на нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "�ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на вашата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на чуждата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "СТИЛ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища �амо до ча�тично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
 "�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-b“"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, затова от него не може да �е �ъздаде клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опци�та „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -7381,37 +8665,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“\n"
 "�а не�ъвме�тими � изтегл�не от индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ �ъвпада � повече от един отдалечен клон — открити �а %d възможно�ти.\n"
+"Пробата аргументът да �е тълкува като път �ъщо бе неу�пешна.\n"
+"\n"
+"�ко и�кате да изтеглите клона от конкретно хранилище, напр. „origin“,\n"
+"изрично го укажете към опци�та „--track“:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/ИМЕ_��_КЛО�\n"
+"\n"
+"�ко и�кате винаги да �е предпочита конкретно хранилище при нееднозначно\n"
+"ИМЕ_��_КЛО�, напр. „origin“, задайте �ледната на�тройка в конфигурационни�\n"
+"файл:\n"
+"\n"
+"    checkout.defaultRemote=origin"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e Ш�БЛО�] [-x | -X] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ ще бъде изтрит\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на хранилището „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде пре�кочено\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7424,7 +8738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на един�твен обект по този уникален префик�\n"
 "           — (празно) нищо да не �е избира\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7445,39 +8759,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          — избиране на в�ички обекти\n"
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "�еправилен избор (%s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �икой обект не напа�ва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — �Е"
 
 #
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Изход.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -7495,64 +8809,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — под�казка за шаблоните"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "��� Команди ���"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следни�т обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчи�тване �вършиха.  Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добав�не на Ш�БЛО� от файлове, които да не �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -7560,7 +8874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като и�тина, което изи�ква н�ко� "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  ��ма да �е извърши изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -7569,150 +8883,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "което изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  ��ма да �е извърши "
 "изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опци�та „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да �е копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�тройване за �поделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директори� � шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директори�, ко�то �ъдържа шаблоните, които да �е ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опци�та „--reference“ може да �е използва �амо при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вме�то „origin“ при про�лед�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на този КЛО�, а не �очени�т от отдалечени� указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до момент във времето"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище до изключващ указател"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране �амо на един клон — или �очени� от отдалечени� „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададени� � „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "без клониране на етикети, като по�ледващите до�тав�ни� н�ма да ги �лед�т"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще �а плитки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на на�тройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7720,43 +9034,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Името на директори�та не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
 "Задайте директори�та изрично на командни� ред"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не може да �е добави алтернативен източник на „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7767,103 +9081,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“.  Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище, което клонирате,\n"
 "и който �ледва да бъде изтеглен, не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище �очи към нещо,\n"
 "което не �ъще�твува.  �е може да �е изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "на�тройките не могат да бъдат запи�ани в конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши пакетиране за изчи�тване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете кое хранилище и�кате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината тр�бва да е положително ц�ло чи�ло, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целеви�т път „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече �ъще�твува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -7871,44 +9181,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--recursive“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите „--reference“ и „--reference-"
 "if-able“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--depth“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--shallow-since“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте "
 "�хемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--shallow-exclude“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте "
 "�хемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--filter“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опци�та „--local“ �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опци�та „--local“ �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалечени�т клон „%s“ лип�ва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
@@ -7944,15 +9254,15 @@ msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--command“ тр�бва да е първи�т аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7964,7 +9274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "� опци�та „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от и�тори�та � командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7979,11 +9289,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противен �лучай използвайте командата „git reset“\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7999,61 +9309,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "о�таналите подавани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно интерактивно добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на о�новни� кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "нови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -8061,38 +9371,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да �е избере знак за коментар — в текущото �ъобщение за подаване �а "
 "използвани в�ички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�ледното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от �тандартни� вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не бе прочетено �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът �ъ� �ъобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за вкарване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8107,7 +9417,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8123,7 +9433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -8132,7 +9442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
 "� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -8143,105 +9453,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.  Празно \n"
 "�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте �ъобщението � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим за игнорираните файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим за не�ледените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "��ма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“ и „-F“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
 "не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища."
 
@@ -8266,7 +9576,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
@@ -8279,7 +9589,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "раздел�не на елементите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
@@ -8340,7 +9650,7 @@ msgstr "добав�не на разликата към шаблона за �ъ
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
@@ -8352,7 +9662,7 @@ msgstr "�ВТОР"
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на �ВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Д�Т�"
 
@@ -8360,8 +9670,8 @@ msgstr "Д�Т�"
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на Д�Т� за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
@@ -8399,8 +9709,8 @@ msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "�м�на на автора да �ъвпада � подаващи� (използва �е � „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи� — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
@@ -8416,7 +9726,7 @@ msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "�тандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
 
@@ -8424,8 +9734,8 @@ msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е маха
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на �ъ�то�нието в шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
 
@@ -8505,57 +9815,67 @@ msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради нереда
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Хранилището е обновено, но нови�т файл за индек� „new_index“\n"
+"хранилището е обновено, но нови�т файл за индек� „new_index“\n"
 "не е запи�ан.  Проверете дали ди�кът не е препълнен или не �те\n"
 "превишили ди�ковата �и квота.  След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "ДИРектори�та_�_ОБЕКТИ за запазване на гра̀фа"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "обхождането да започне от в�ички указатели"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка на подавани�та за индек�ите на пакетите изброени на командни� ред"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "започване на обхождането при подавани�та подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички подавани�, които вече �а във файла � гра̀фа на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "опциите „--stdin-commits“ и „--stdin-packs“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+"опциите „--reachable“, „--stdin-commits“ и „--stdin-packs“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
@@ -8566,167 +9886,203 @@ msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент „--type“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "�амо по един вид"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ме�тоположение на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "използване на глобални� конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "използване на �и�темни� конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "използване на конфигурационни� файл на хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "използване на зададени� конфигурационен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на конфигураци�та от BLOB � този ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тойно�т: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички �тойно�ти: ключ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на �тойно�тите за РЕГУЛЯР�и�_ИЗР�З: РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_ИМЕТО "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тойно�тта за указани� адре�: Р�ЗДЕЛ[.ПРОМЕ�ЛИВ�] �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "зам�на на в�ички �ъвпадащи променливи: ИМЕ СТОЙ�ОСТ "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добав�не на нова променлива: ИМЕ СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на променлива: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на в�ички �ъвпадащи: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "преименуване на раздел: СТ�РО_ИМЕ �ОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "изтриване на раздел: ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "избро�ване на в�ички"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отвар�не на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартно]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер (�тандартни�т изход е терминал)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта е от този вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е „true“ (и�тина) или „false“ (лъжа)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е ц�ло, де�етично чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е „--bool“ (булева) или „--int“ (де�етично ц�ло чи�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е път (до файл или директори�)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта е период на валидно�т/запазване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Други"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�не на �тойно�тите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на променливите"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при тър�ене да �е уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на м��тото на задаване на на�тройката (файл, �тандартен вход, "
 "обект-BLOB, команден ред)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "� „--get“ �е използва �тандартна СТОЙ�ОСТ при лип�ваща"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "неправилен брой аргументи, тр�бва да е точно %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "неправилен брой аргументи, тр�бва да е от %d до %d включително"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен шаблон за ключ: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно форматиране на �тандартната �тойно�т на на�тройка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира като цв�т"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на �тандартни� цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "не е в директори� под Git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "не �е поддържа запи�ване в �тандартни� вход"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "обекти-BLOB в на�тройките не �е поддържат"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8741,20 +10097,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "�амо по един конфигурационен файл"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "„--local“ може да �е използва �амо в хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "„--blob“ може да �е използва �амо в хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "променливата „HOME“ не е зададена"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "опци�та „--get-color“ не �ъответ�тва на вида на променливата"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "�амо по едно дей�твие"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--name-only“ е приложима �амо към опциите „--list“ и „--get-regexp“"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--show-origin“ е приложима �амо към опциите „--get“, „--get-all“, "
+"„--get-regexp“ и „--list“"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "опци�та „--default“ е приложима �амо към опци�та „--get“"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "грешка при обработката на конфигурационен файл"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "не �е поддържа редактиране на �тандартни� вход"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "не �е поддържа редактиране на обекти-BLOB"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8764,6 +10170,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да промените „%s“, ползвайте регул�рен израз или опциите „--add“ и „--"
 "replace-all“."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "такъв раззел н�ма: %s"
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -8772,57 +10183,57 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във формат ле�но четим от хора"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "о�новно"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "кратко"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "анотирано"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува анотиран етикет „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "в анотирани� етикет „%s“ лип�ва вградено име"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е в�ъщно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "никой етикет не напа�ва точно „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "�ико� вер�и� и етикет не напа�ват точно.  Тър�и �е по опи�ание\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "тър�енето приключи при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8831,7 +10242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�икой анотиран етикет не опи�ва „%s“.\n"
 "Съще�твуват и неанотирани етикети.  Пробвайте � опци�та „--tags“."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8840,12 +10251,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�икой етикет не опи�ва „%s“.\n"
 "Пробвайте � опци�та „--always“ или �ъздайте етикети."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "претър�ени �а %lu подавани�\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -8854,93 +10265,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "открити �а над %i етикета, изведени �а по�ледните %i,\n"
 "тър�енето бе прекратено при „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "опи�ание на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е нито подаване, нито обект-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "откриване на етикета, който �ледва подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� за тра�иране на �тратеги�та за тър�ене на "
 "�тандартната грешка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "използване на произволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "използване на в�еки етикет — включително и неанотираните"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "винаги да �е ползва дълги�т формат"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване �амо на първи� родител"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на точните �ъвпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо в този БРОЙ по�ледни етикети (�тандартно: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо измежду етикетите напа�ващи този Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да не �е тър�и измежду етикетите напа�ващи този Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "М�РКЕР"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добав�не на такъв М�РКЕР на работното дърво (�тандартно е „-dirty“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не на такъв М�РКЕР на �чупеното работно дърво (�тандартно е „-broken“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "�е �а открити имена — нищо не може да бъде опи�ано."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опци�та „--dirty“ е не�ъвме�тима � указател към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опци�та „--broken“ е не�ъвме�тима � указател към подаване"
 
@@ -8954,50 +10365,50 @@ msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито Ñ�имÐ
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "зададени �а повече от 2 обекта-BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е [ПОД�В��Е]] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "неу�пешно дей�твие � изходен код: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "файлът, �очен от �имволната връзка „%s“, не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ за �имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -9005,55 +10416,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "комбинираните формати на разликите („-c“ и „--cc“) не �е поддържат\n"
 "в режима за разлики върху директории („-d“ и „--dir-diff“)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "и двата файла �а променени: „%s“ и „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "работното дърво е изо�тавено."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "в „%s“ има временни файлове."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "възможно е да ги изчи�тите или въз�тановите"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "използвайте „diff.guitool“ вме�то „diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "разлика по директории"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "�тартиране на ПРОГР�М�та за разлики без предупреждение"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "�ледване на �имволните връзки при разлика по директории"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
 msgstr "ПРОГР�М�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "използване на указаната ПРОГР�М�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на �пи�ък � в�ички ПРОГР�Ми, които може да �е ползват � опци�та „--"
 "tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -9061,165 +10472,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git-difftool“ да �пре работа, когато �тартираната ПРОГР�М� завърши � "
 "ненулев код"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "КОМ��Д�"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "команда за разглеждане на разлики"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не е зададена програма за „--tool=ПРОГР�М�“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не е зададена команда за „--extcmd=КОМ��Д�“"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_З�_СПИСЪК�_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на в�еки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват подпи�аните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Да �е използва изку�твено име на човек при лип�а на задаващ етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Извеждане на ц�лото дърво за в��ко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Прилагане на УК�З�ТЕЛ�_��_ВЕРСИЯ към изне�ените указатели"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУП�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХР��ИЛИЩЕ | ГРУП�)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добав�не към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вме�то зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да �е качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от множе�тво отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без до�тав�нето на в�ички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули до�тавени паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на клоните �лед�щи вече не�ъще�твуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "ока�тр�не на локалните етикети, които вече не �ъще�твуват в отдалеченото "
 "хранилище и махане на променените"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "ПРИ �УЖД�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на обнов�ването на указател� „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище до определено време"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добав�не на това пред път� на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -9227,101 +10634,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "�тандартно рекур�ивно изтегл�не на подмодулите (файловете � на�тройки �а � "
 "приоритет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обнов�ват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "К�РТ�_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указване на К�РТ�та_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "�пецифични за �ървъра"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "опци� за прено�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "докладване, че в�ички обекти могат �а до�тижими при започване от този"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "на�тройката „fetch.output“ е � неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "в текущи� клон не може да �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обнов�ване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�ъщин�ко �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърл�не на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обнов�вани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -9331,57 +10742,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете о�тарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще �е окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "�е може да до�тавите в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%2$s“ за опци�та „%1$s“ не е �ъвме�тима � „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ �е пре�кача при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--filter“ може да �е ползва �амо � отдалеченото хранилище указано в "
 "на�тройката „core.partialClone“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -9389,69 +10800,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали отдалечено хранилище.  Задайте или адре�, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да �е до�тав�т новите вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицателна дълбочина като аргумент на „--deepen“ не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „--deepen“ и „--depth“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "��ма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на вер�и� �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file Ф�ЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал �ъ�то�щ �е от не повече от БРОЙ запи�а от �ъкратени� "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�иноним на „--log“ (о�тар�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на �ъобщението да �е ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да �е чете"
 
@@ -9491,7 +10902,7 @@ msgstr "цитиране подход�що за tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ напа�нати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�пазване на цветовете на форма̀та"
 
@@ -9515,82 +10926,82 @@ msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които �ъ
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които не �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индек�а да �а коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване на указателите от журнала като глави (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да �е провер�ват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "проверка �амо на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-�троги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директори�та „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на подробни имена на до�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9607,58 +11018,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите, към които нищо не �очи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно тър�ене на боклука (за �метка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното �ъбиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично �тартиране на �ъбирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "�ъбиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "препакетиране на в�ичко без най-големи� пакет"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на „gc.logexpiry“ %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на периода за ока�тр�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�втоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Погледнете ръковод�твото за повече информаци� как да изпълните „git help "
 "gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -9667,7 +11078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "проце�а: %<PRIuMAX> (ако �те �игурни, че това не е в�рно, това използвайте\n"
 "опци�та „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9692,7 +11103,8 @@ msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки.  „%s“ ще �е пренебрегне"
@@ -9707,244 +11119,252 @@ msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%c“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "тър�ене в индек�а, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "тър�ене и във файловете, които не �а под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "тър�ене и в �ледените, и в не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно тър�ене във в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на реги�търа на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напа�ване на шаблоните �амо по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като тек�тови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "пре�качане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане мак�имално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИ�� в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регул�рни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "о�новни регул�рни изрази по POSIX (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните �а до�ловни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регул�рни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "извеждане на номера на колоната на първото напа�ване"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на отно�ителните имена на файловете �пр�мо о�новната директори� на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете без напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете, които не �ъдържат ред, напа�ващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулеви� знак „NUL“ �лед в��ко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на ча�тите на редовете, които �ъвпадат"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на �ъвпадени�та вме�то напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напа�вани�та от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла �амо веднъж за в�ички напа�вани� от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "�иноним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред � името на функци�та, в ко�то е напа�нат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функци�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напа�ване на Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани � опци�та „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на �тандартни� изход.  Изходни�т код указва наличието на "
 "напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове �амо от файловете, които напа�ват на в�ички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регул�рни� израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на �тартирането на grep(1) (текущи�т компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опци�)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "лип�ва шаблон."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "не �те задали шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "вер�и�та „%s“ не може бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки.  „--threads“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--open-files-in-pager“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � тър�ене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "опци�та е не�ъвме�тима � „--recurse-submodules“."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "опци�та е не�ъвме�тима � „--recurse-submodules“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � „--no-index“."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � „--no-index“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене по �ледени "
-"файлове."
+"файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9952,97 +11372,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за тра�иране на "
 "Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработване на Ф�ЙЛа в�е едно е � този път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "показване на в�ички налични команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "без въведени�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "показване на �пи�ък � въведени�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "показване на имената на в�ички конфигуриращи променливи"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "показване на �траница от ръковод�твото"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "показване на �траница от ръковод�твото в уеб браузър"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "показване на информационна �траница"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "извеждане на опи�анието на команда"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМ��Д�]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат формат на помощта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �тартиране на „emacsclient“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Вер�и�та на „emacsclient“ не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено �тара вер�и� на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -10051,7 +11475,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото.  Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -10060,35 +11484,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото.  Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръковод�твото."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "нико� програма за преглед на ръковод�тво не у�п� да обработи за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "нико� програма за преглед на информационните �траници не у�п� да обработи "
 "за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ е �иноним на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "За повече информаци� изпълнете „git help config“"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -10124,11 +11547,11 @@ msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани �а повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е прекалено гол�м за текущата �тойно�т на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл надвишава мак�имални� възможен размер"
 
@@ -10196,8 +11619,8 @@ msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВП�ДЕ�ИЕ �� СТОЙ�ОСТИТЕ З� СУМИТЕ З� SHA1: „%s“ �� ДВ� Р�ЗЛИЧ�И ОБЕКТ�!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
@@ -10217,178 +11640,178 @@ msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект „%s“ не може да бъ
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект-BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "грешка при проверката на пакетирани обекти"
 
 # FIXME perhaps invalid object or pack
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "��кои обекти, на�ледници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат до�тигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�иране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е повреден (нееднакви �уми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� за пакетни� файл � „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "в кра� на пакетни� файл има повредени данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функци�та „parse_pack_objects“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Откриване на �ъответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функци�та „conclude_pack“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "дей�твието завърши � %d локален обект"
 msgstr[1] "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еочаквана по�ледваща �ума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "ди�ка)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавени�т обект не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локални�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при запи� на файла „%s“ „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на запи�ани� файл „%s“ „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна вер�и� пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т индек� за пакетни� файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не �а разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--fix-thin“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "„--stdin“ изи�ква хранилище на git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--verify“ изи�ква име на пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "грешка при проверка � „fsck“ на пакетните обекти"
 
@@ -10407,73 +11830,73 @@ msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „st
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде �имволна връзка „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "н�ма шаблони в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "шаблоните н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Инициализиране наново на �ъще�твуващо, �поделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране наново на �ъще�твуващо хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно, �поделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -10481,22 +11904,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_Ш�БЛО�И] [--"
 "shared[=ПР�В�]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде �поделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -10505,7 +11933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изи�ква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недо�тъпно"
@@ -10570,124 +11998,124 @@ msgstr "опци�та „--trailer“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--name-
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на м��то"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци� „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходни� код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за �ъответ�тви�та на имената и адре�ите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�пециален формат �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "без �пециален формат на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "на�тройки на форма̀та на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Обработване �амо на редовете във файла в диапазона от n до m включително.  "
 "Броенето започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "�еизве�тен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена �тойно�т на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директори�та за изходната информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е е диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Придружаващото пи�мо тр�бва да е форматирано като е-пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната ча�т за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Можете да укажете мак�имум една директори� за изход."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Точната база за �ливане не може да �е открие."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -10697,234 +12125,234 @@ msgstr ""
 "зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
 "Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Точната база при �ливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване тр�бва да е предше�твеникът на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH]“ дори и при множе�тво кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "про�та чи�лова по�ледователно�т за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "З��ЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези З��ЦИ за �уфик� вме�то „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбел�зване, че това е N-тата поредна редакци� на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на „[RFC PATCH]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добав�не/махане на префик�а „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "в заглавната ча�т „From:“ (от) хешът да е �амо от нули"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "да не �е включват кръпки, които при�ъ�тват в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в �тандартни� (кръпка и �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩ�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адре�а в заглавната ча�т „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ.  �ко "
 "не е зададена такава, �е взима адре�а на подаващи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото �ъобщение да е в отговор на е-пи�мото � този "
 "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикреп�не на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в тек�та на пи�мата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та.  СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Б�ЗОВО_ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добав�не на необходимото Б�Зово дърво към поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добав�не на подпи� от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на �ъздаване на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "грешна идентично�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„-rfc“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„-rfc“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-only“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-status“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--check“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или �тандартни�т, или да е в директори�, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ � подпи� не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО� [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -10932,109 +12360,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следени�т отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на файловете � еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да �е �четат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете за командата „fsmonitor clean“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за �ъдържанието на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които тр�бва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на името на другите (не�ледените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за отм�на на разрешените подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пре�качане на файловете напа�ващи Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да �е прочетат от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директори� от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добав�не на �тандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да �а отно�ителни �пр�мо о�новната директори� на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако н�кой от тези Ф�ЙЛове не е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "�читане, че пътищата изтрити �лед УК�З�ТЕЛ�_КЪМ_ДЪРВО в�е още �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
@@ -11084,39 +12512,39 @@ msgstr "изход � код 2, ако не �е откри�т �ъвпадащ
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "извеждане на указател� заедно � обекта �очен от него"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на дървета"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане поддърветата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "извеждане на дърветата при рекур�ивното обхождане"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�не на обектите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "използване на пълните имена на пътищата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на ц�лото дърво, не �амо на текущата директори� (включва опци�та "
@@ -11143,170 +12571,170 @@ msgstr "git merge --continue"
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „-m“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "��ма такава �тратеги� за �ливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�аличните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не (на мак�имум такъв БРОЙ) запи�и от �ъкратени� журнал в �ъобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на едно подаване вме�то извършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при у�пешно �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на превъртане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване, ако превъртането е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверка, че указаното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при �ъщин�ки �ливани�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продължаване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на �ливане на незави�ими и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка на куката при пром�на на �ъобщението при подаване (commit-msg)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (н�ма какво да �е вкара)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Вкарано подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва �ъобщение при подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен низ за на�тройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�епозната опци� за рекур�ивното �ливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането н�ма да бъде подадено.  За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -11321,72 +12749,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение\n"
 "преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение при подаване."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първи�т етап на �ливането завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно автоматично �ливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте "
 "резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "��ма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�икой клон не �леди клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т „%s“ в �редата „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �лее в „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--abort“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да преу�тановите �ливане, защото в момента не �е извършва такова "
 "(лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--continue“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "В момента не �е извършва �ливане (лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11394,7 +12822,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане.  (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11402,165 +12830,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува).  Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "�е е указано подаване и на�тройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Вкарване на подаване във връх без и�тори� в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, в�ички �ливани� �а превъртани�, не може да �е "
 "извърши �ъщин�ко �ливане изи�квано от опци�та „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � недоверен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � неправилен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпи� от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е � коректен подпи� от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "незави�ими и�тории не може да �е �ле�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Вече е обновено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба �ъ� �ливане в рамките на индек�а…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "�е може да �е извърши превъртане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване �ъ� �тратеги�та за �ливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�ико� �тратеги� за �ливане не може да извърши �ливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане �ъ� �тратеги� „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва �е �тратеги�та „%s“, ко�то ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�втоматичното �ливане завърши у�пешно.  Самото подаване не е извършено, "
 "защото бе зададена опци�та „--no-commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] ПОД�В��Е ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor ПОД�В��Е_1 ПОД�В��Е_2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point УК�З�ТЕЛ [ПОД�В��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички общи предше�твеници"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 "откриване на предше�твениците за еднократно �ливане на множе�тво и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "извеждане на недо�тижимите от другите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "ПОД�В��Е_1 предше�твеник ли е на ПОД�В��Е_2?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "откриване къде ПОД�В��Ето �е е отклонило от и�тори�та на УК�З�ТЕЛ�"
 
@@ -11635,19 +13063,19 @@ msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Сливане на „%s“ � „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "входните запи�и �а разделени � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "разрешаване на лип�ващи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на �ъздаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
@@ -11660,7 +13088,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е в индек�а, но не е подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
@@ -11740,62 +13168,62 @@ msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената (без �умите по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "използване �амо на етикетите за именуване на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "използване �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "игнориране на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички подавани�, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от в�ички "
 "указатели"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "четене от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат и недефинираните имена (�тандартна �тойно�т на опци�та)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11803,12 +13231,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ "
 "| -F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] copy [-f] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11816,158 +13244,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] append [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | "
 "-F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] edit [--allow-empty] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] merge [-v | -q] [-s СТР�ТЕГИЯ] "
 "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] remove [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Запи�ване/редактиране на бележките за �ледни� обект:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е изпълни за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "изведената информаци� от дей�твието „show“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е завърши за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "задайте �ъдържанието на бележката � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "�ъдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "�ъдържанието на бележка не може да �е вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "входен ред � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
@@ -11975,49 +13403,49 @@ msgstr "бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ к
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "н�ма да �е извърши „%s“ върху бележките в „%s“, защото �а извън „refs/"
 "notes/“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "н�ма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "зам�на на �ъще�твуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -12026,31 +13454,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е добави бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на на�тройките за КОМ��Д�та, ко�то презапи�ва подавани� (включва "
 "опци�та „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -12059,12 +13487,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "н�ма бележки за обекта-източник „%s“.  �е може да �е копира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -12075,52 +13503,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Вме�то това ги използвайте � подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_REF“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "работната директори� на „git notes merge“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да �е открие."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не може да �е открие към какво �очи „NOTES_MERGE_REF“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на бележките"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "непозната �тратеги� за �ливане на бележки „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -12130,46 +13558,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "„union“ (обедин�ване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обедин�ване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на �ливането чрез подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на корекци�та при �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "опциите „--commit“, „--abort“ и „-s“/„--strategy“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "тр�бва да укажете указател към бележка за �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна �тратеги� към опци�та „-s“/„--strategy“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "в момента �е извършва �ливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не може да �е запази връзка към указател� на текущата бележка („%s“)."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -12180,36 +13608,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "резултата � „git notes merge --commit“ или преу�тановете �ливането � "
 "командата „git notes merge --abort“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на не�ъще�твуваща бележка не �е �чита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�амо извеждане без дей�твително ока�тр�не"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "докладване на ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да �е използва бележката �очена от този УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
@@ -12227,237 +13655,397 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_��_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "лоша контролна �ума за пакетирани� обект „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "пакетиран обект � грешки за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "рекур�ивна разлика за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "подредени б�ха %u обекта, а �е очакваха %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен пакетен файл: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде повторно отворен"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "неу�пешно тър�ене в преизползван пакетен файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "неу�пешно четене от преизползван пакетен файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, пакетите �а разделени поради "
 "�тойно�тта на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "б�ха запи�ани %<PRIu32> обекти, а �е очакваха %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, защото н�кои обекти н�ма да �е "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "прекалено далечно начало на отме�тването за обектите-разлика за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "недо�тижимо начало на отме�тването за обектите-разлика за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "размерът на „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ е � неправилна дължина (%lu, а не %lu)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "неоптимизиран пакет — паметта �върши"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "Делта компре�и�та ще използва до %d нишки"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr ""
+"обектите, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от етикета „%s“, не може да бъдат "
+"пакетирани"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "неправилен брой разлики"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"очаква �е идентификатор на краен обект, а не:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"очаква �е идентификатор на обект, а не:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--missing“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "индек�ът на пакетни� файл не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "непакетирани�т обект в „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "о�таването на обекта непакетиран не може да бъде наложено"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е вер�и�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилна вер�и� „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "�корошните обекти не могат да бъдат добавени"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВ��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индек�а на пакетните файлове във форма̀та � указаната вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет о�вен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имална дължина на веригата от разлики, ко�то е позволена в пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "�тартиране на нишки за претър�ване на най-добрите �ъвпадени� на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до в�е още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички обекти, които могат да �е до�тигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от запи�ите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които �очат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "пакетиране и на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти, които �а по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подход�що за плитко до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които �а придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на този пакет"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички родители — дори и тези, които нормално �а �крити при "
 "при�аждани�та"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на �ъще�твуващи индек�и на база битови ма�ки за у�кор�ване на "
 "пребро�ването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индек� на база побитова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "как да �е обработват лип�ващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "без пакетиране на обекти в гарантиращи пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "веригата � разлики е прекалено дълбока — %d, ще �е ползва %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Стойно�тта на на�тройката „pack.deltaCacheLimit“ е прекалено гол�ма.  Ще �е "
 "ползва %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--max-pack-size“ не може да �е използва за �ъздаване на пакетни "
+"файлове за прено�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "минимални�т размер на пакетите е 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--thin“не може да �е използва за �ъздаване на пакетни файлове � "
+"индек�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „--unpack-unreachable“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "опци�та „-filter“ изи�ква „-stdout“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Избро�ване на обектите"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Общо %<PRIu32> (разлики %<PRIu32>), преизползвани %<PRIu32> (разлики "
+"%<PRIu32>)"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИЯ…]"
@@ -12470,31 +14058,31 @@ msgstr "пакетиране на в�ичко"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на недо�тижимите указатели (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Изтриване на повтар�щите �е обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информаци� за ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ограничаване на обхождането до обекти извън гарантиращи пакети"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е ока�тр�"
 
@@ -12519,7 +14107,7 @@ msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "вна��не на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на превъртани�"
 
@@ -12595,7 +14183,7 @@ msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръково
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "КЛО�"
@@ -12620,27 +14208,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "За �ливане е указан отдалечени�т указател „%s“,\n"
 "но такъв не е до�тавен."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "без „--verify-signatures“ при пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "опци�та „--[no-]autostash“ изи�ква „--rebase“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "издърпване � пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "тр�бва да подадете или �катаете промените."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12650,7 +14238,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон.  Работното\n"
 "ви копие бе превърт�но от подаване „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12667,15 +14255,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "  $ git reset --hard\n"
 "за връщане към нормално �ъ�то�ние."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "пребазирането е невъзможно заради локално запи�аните промени по подмодулите"
@@ -12906,8 +14494,8 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ>:<ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ:ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
@@ -12985,6 +14573,39 @@ msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ �а не�ъвме�тим
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опциите за изтла�кване не тр�бва да �ъдържат знак за нов ред"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] СТ�Р�_Б�З�..СТ�Р_ВРЪХ �ОВ�_Б�З�..�ОВ_ВРЪХ"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] СТ�Р_ВРЪХ...�ОВ_ВРЪХ"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] Б�З� СТ�Р_ВРЪХ �ОВ_ВРЪХ"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "Процент за оценка на �ъздаването"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "използване на про�ти цветове за разликите"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "„..“ лип�ва в диапазона „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "вариантът � един�твен аргумент изи�ква �иметричен диапазон"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "необходими �а два диапазона � подавани�"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -13068,7 +14689,7 @@ msgstr "git rebase--helper [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на празните подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на празни �ъобщени� при подаване"
 
@@ -13123,11 +14744,11 @@ msgstr "вмъкване на командите за изпълнение в �
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "опциите „--[no-]rebase-cousins“ изи�кват опци�та „--rebase-merges“"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_��_GIT"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -13160,7 +14781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да заглушите това �ъобщение, като запазите �тандартното поведение,\n"
 "задайте на�тройката „receive.denyCurrentBranch“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -13181,24 +14802,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да заглушите това �ъобщение, задайте на�тройката\n"
 "„receive.denyDeleteCurrent“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете директори�."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -13206,83 +14827,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t КЛО�] [-m ОС�ОВЕ�_КЛО�] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename СТ�РО_ИМЕ �ОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛО�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(ГРУП� | "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] ИМЕ КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] ИМЕ �ОВ_�ДРЕС [СТ�Р_�ДРЕС]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add ИМЕ �ОВ_�ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches ИМЕ КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add ИМЕ КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [ОПЦИЯ…] [ГРУП� | ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -13290,90 +14911,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "Използването �амо на „--mirror“ е опа�но.  Вме�то това\n"
 "ползвайте „--mirror=fetch“ или „--mirror=push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--mirror“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "отдалечените клони не могат да бъдат до�тавени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "вна��не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащите им обекти при до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "може и да не �е до�тав�т никакви етикети (чрез опци�та „--no-tags“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "клон/и за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "о�новен клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "издърпване|до�тав�не"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "на�тройване на отдалечено хранилище, от което да �е издърпва или до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "н�ма �ми�ъл да �е указва о�новен клон при използване на опци�та „--mirror“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "указването на �ледени клони е �ми�лено �амо за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече �ъще�твува отдалечено хранилище � име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "О�новни�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде на�троен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за до�тав�не за указател� „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�ъвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -13384,17 +15001,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете на�тройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -13408,121 +15025,121 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Бележка: ��колко клона извън йерархи�та „refs/remotes/“ не б�ха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (�ледващото до�тав�не ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " �леден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �тар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " не��но �ъ�то�ние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за �ливане „%s“.  �евъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече "
 "от 1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране (�ъ� �ливани�) върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " �ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "�ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и � отдалечени� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да �е превърти"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локални�т е изо�танал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без за�вки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "� отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за до�тав�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адре�)"
 
@@ -13530,25 +15147,25 @@ msgstr "(без адре�)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за изтла�кване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон �очен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(без проверка)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(непознат)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -13557,170 +15174,170 @@ msgstr ""
 "хранилище\n"
 "  не е еднозначен и е н�кой от �ледните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�ъ�то�нието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон на�троен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони на�троени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат прене�ени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локални�т указател, на�троен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, на�троени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD �поред отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да �е у�танови отдалечени�т връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множе�тво клони � върхове.  Изберете изрично н�кой от т�х чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е на�трои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще �е превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Ока�тр�не на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " � [ще бъде ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " � [ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добав�не на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запитване към адре�ите за изтла�кване, а не за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен адре� за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "пром�на на адре�ите за изтла�кване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добав�не на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен (�тар) формат за адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адре� не е открит: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�икой от адре�ите, които не �а за изтла�кване, н�ма да �е изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти.  По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -13729,100 +15346,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ползвайте опци�та --no-write-bitmap-index или изключете на�тройката\n"
 "„pack.writebitmaps“."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "пакетиране на в�ичко в пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като опци�та „-a“.  Допълнително — недо�тижимите обекти да �танат "
 "непакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 "премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
 "prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "еври�тична дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбинирането � опци�та „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по �тари от "
 "това"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "� „-a“ — препакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компре�и�та"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като горната опци�, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
 "по бро� на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�ималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�имални� брой нишки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети бел�зани � „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "без препакетиране на този пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "пакетите в хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „-A“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
@@ -13851,10 +15468,109 @@ msgstr "git replace -d ОБЕКТ…"
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=ФОРМ�Т] [-l [Ш�БЛО�]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "�еправилно име на обект: „%s“"
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е указател или не �очи към нищо"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилен формат �а заме�тване: „%s“\n"
+"възможните формати �а „short“ (кратък), „medium“ (�реден) и „long“ (дълъг)"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "указател�т за зам�на „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Указател�т за зам�на е изтрит: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за указател за зам�на"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "указател�т за зам�на „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Обектите тр�бва да �а еднакъв вид.\n"
+"„%s“ �очи към заменен обект „%s“,\n"
+"а „%s“ �очи към заме�тващ обект от вид „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "изпълнението на „cat-file“ завърши � грешка"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за четене"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за „mktree“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "не може да �е прочете от „mktree“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "„mktree“ завърши � грешка"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "„mktree“ не върна име на обект"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "„fstat“ не може да �е изпълни върху „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "обектът не може да бъде запи�ан в базата от данни"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "не може да �е определи видът на обекта „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно редактиране на файла � обектите"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "нови�т и �тари�т обект �а един и �ъщ: „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
@@ -13877,8 +15593,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ е � подпи� на GPG."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "първоначалното подаване „%s“ е � подпи� на GPG"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -13889,6 +15605,16 @@ msgstr "ПодпиÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ ще бъде премахнат в заменÑ�щотÐ
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "замен�щото подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ано"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "при�адката за „%s“ е излишна"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "новото и �тарото подаване �а едно и �ъщо: „%s“"
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13930,6 +15656,42 @@ msgstr "без форматирано извеждане на �ъдържани
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "използване на този ФОРМ�Т"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "опци�та „--format“ изи�ква извеждане на �пи�ък"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "опци�та „-f“ изи�ква запазването на заме�тител"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "опци�та „--raw“ изи�ква „--edit“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „-d“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "неправилен брой аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „-e“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „-g“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--convert-graft-file“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "опци�та „-l“ приема точно един шаблон"
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget ПЪТ… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
@@ -14068,24 +15830,24 @@ msgstr "ИндекÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ не може да бъде занулен към веÑ
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "опциите „--exclude-promisor-objects“ и „--missing“ и �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "филтрирането на обекти изи�ква опци�та „--objects“"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна ча�тична �тойно�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "опци�та „--use-bitmap-index“ е не�ъвме�тима � филтриране на обектите"
 
@@ -14120,84 +15882,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "За повече информаци� за първи� вариант изпълнете „git rev-parse --parseopt -"
 "h“"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert ПОДКОМ��Д�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick ПОДКОМ��Д�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "продължаване на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отм�на на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "без автоматично подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "номер на родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "избор на о�новни� родител"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги� на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опци�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� за �тратеги�та на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добав�не на името на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на първоначално празните подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на излишните, празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешна отм�на"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отбиране"
 
@@ -14272,6 +16034,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напа�нал � шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"за да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
+"или ги �катайте"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -14351,8 +16119,8 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Извеждане на адре�а на е-поща за в�еки автор"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��[,ОТСТЪП_1[,ОТСТЪП_2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<ШИРОЧИ��>[,<ОТСТЪП_1>[,<ОТСТЪП_2>]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
@@ -14360,11 +16128,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Прена��не на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИ�� (76), � ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първи� "
 "ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за о�таналите"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -14376,133 +16144,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "    [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "    [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УК�З�ТЕЛ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=БРОЙ[,Б�З�]] [--list] [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "„%s“ �е пре�кача — не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указател"
 msgstr[1] "„%s“ �е пре�кача — не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "никой указател не �ъвпада � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на „*!+-“ �поред клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавани� от общи� предше�твеник"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именуване на подавани�та � имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за �ливани�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недо�тижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подавани�та в топологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на подавани�та, които не �а от първи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ливани�та, които могат да �е до�тигнат �амо от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологиче�ка подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,Б�З�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални запи�а � начало �ъответната Б�З�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--reflog“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--remotes“, „--"
 "independent“ и „--merge-base“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон, а указател�т „HEAD“ е неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква точно едно име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "�амо %d запи� може да бъде показан наведнъж."
 msgstr[1] "�амо %d запи�а може да бъде показани наведнъж."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "не може да �е обработи повече от %d указател."
 msgstr[1] "не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указатели."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен указател."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ (%s) лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -14510,41 +16278,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=ЧИСЛО]] [--abbrev[=ЧИСЛО]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Ш�БЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "извеждане на етикетите (може да �е комбинира � върховете)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "извеждане на върховете (може да �е комбинира � етикетите)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "�трога проверка на указателите, изи�ква �е указател � пълен път"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "задължително извеждане и на указател� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат идентификаторите на обектите-етикети"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ цифри от в��ка �ума по SHA1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на резултатите на �тандартни� изход (полезно � опци�та „--"
 "verify“)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на указателите приети от �тандартни� вход, които лип�ват в "
@@ -14566,12 +16334,12 @@ msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ички редове, които запо
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добав�не на „# “ в началото на в�еки ред"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Очаква �е пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
@@ -14581,25 +16349,63 @@ msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „print-default-remote“ на „submodule--helper“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "директори� за определ�нето на отно�ителните пътища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Влизане в „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"изпълнената команда завърши � ненулев изход за „%s“\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"изпълнената команда завърши � ненулев изход при обхождане на подмодулите, "
+"вложени в „%s“\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "Без извеждане на изход при въвеждането на в��ка команда за подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] КОМ��Д�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -14608,55 +16414,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "на�тройката „%s“ лип�ва.  Приема �е, че това хранилище е правилни�т източник "
 "за �ебе �и."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Реги�триран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за път� към подмодул „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: препоръчва �е режим на обнов�ване за подмодула „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при инициализирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва информаци� за път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т �очен от „HEAD“ в подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Заглушаване на изхода за �ъ�то�нието на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -14664,51 +16470,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Използване на подаването указано в индек�а, а не това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
 "подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а на подмодул за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т адре� на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т адре� на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде променен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при �инхронизирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14717,7 +16519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа директори� „.git“.\n"
 "(ако и�кате да ги изтриете заедно � ц�лата им и�тори�, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -14726,83 +16528,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа локални промени.  Можете да ги "
 "отхвърлите � опци�та „-f“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е изчи�тена\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Директори�та към работното дърво на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "празната директори� за подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Реги�траци�та на подмодула „%s“ (%s) за път� „%s“ е премахната\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на работните дървета на подмодулите, дори когато те �ъдържат "
 "локални промени"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Премахване на реги�трациите на в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "към подмодула „%s“ не може да �е добави алтернативен източник: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „submodule.alternateLocation“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "къде да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "име на нови� подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "адре�, от който да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14810,85 +16612,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХР��ИЛИЩЕ] "
 "[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИ��] --url �ДРЕС --path ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „%s“ в път� „%s“ като подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Път�т на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „update --init“?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на не�лети� подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  �а�рочен е втори опит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 "Втори неу�пешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Дей�твието �е преу�танов�ва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 "„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (�ливане), „checkout“ (изтегл�не) или "
 "„none“ (нищо да не �е прави)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Плитко клониране, отр�зано до указани� брой вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "брой паралелни проце�и"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "дали първоначалното клониране да е плитко, както �е препоръчва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--update“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -14897,20 +16699,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът на подмодула „%s“ е на�троен да на�лед�ва клона от обхващащи� проект, "
 "но той не е на никой клон"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name embed-git-dir [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "„%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--super-prefix“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
@@ -14935,15 +16737,15 @@ msgstr "изтриване на �имволен указател"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за указател�"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -14951,11 +16753,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ] "
 "ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -14964,21 +16766,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[БРОЙ]] [--contains ПОД�В��Е] [--points-at ОБЕКТ]\n"
 "           [--format=ФОРМ�Т] [--[no-]merged [ПОД�В��Е]] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=ФОРМ�Т] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14991,7 +16793,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15006,151 +16808,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
 "изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "лип�ва �ъобщение за етикета"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от в��ко �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ъздаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "анотирането на етикети изи�ква �ъобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "принудително редактиране на �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "анотиран етикет � подпи� по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подпи�ването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "зам�на на етикета, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които не �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-n“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква  режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-points-at“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
@@ -15159,11 +16961,6 @@ msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -15224,153 +17021,153 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване � обнов�ването, дори когато индек�ът тр�бва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да �е игнорират при обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не �е игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да замен�т директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при лип�ващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обнов�ване дори и индек�ът да �ъдържа не�лети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та от функци�та „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опци�та „--refresh“, но да �е провер�т и обектите, които �а били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на изброените обекти към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага,  че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо към индек�а без добав�не към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да �ъще�твуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране � опци�та „--stdin“ — входните редове �а разделени � нулеви� "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на �пи�ъка � пътища за обнов�ване от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на елементите от �тандартни� вход към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на �ъ�то�нието преди �ливане или нужда от обнов�ване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо на �ъдържанието, което �е различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които лип�ват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на дей�тви�та на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забрав�не на запи�аната информаци� за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребител�ко ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ване на индек�а в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверка дали файловата �и�тема поддържа кеш за не�ледени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на кеша за не�ледените файлове без проверка на файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "запи� на индек�а, дори да не е отбел�зан като променен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на наблюдението на файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "отбел�зване на файловете, че могат да �е �лед�т чрез файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага за �леденето чрез файловата �и�тема"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -15378,7 +17175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете � или � "
 "изтрийте, за да включите раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -15386,7 +17183,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „true“ (и�тина).  Сменете � или "
 "� изтрийте, за да изключите раздел�нето на индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -15394,11 +17191,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „true“ (и�тина).  Сменете � "
 "или � изтрийте, за да изключите кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -15406,29 +17203,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете � "
 "или � изтрийте, за да включите кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е включен за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.fsmonitor“ не е зададена.  Задайте �, за да включите "
 "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема е включено"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „core.fsmonitor“ е зададена.  Изтрийте �, за да изключите "
 "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "�леденето чрез файловата �и�тема е изключено"
 
@@ -15444,21 +17241,21 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ_Ð�Ð�_УКÐ�ЗÐ�ТЕЛ Ð�ОВÐ�_СÐ
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указател�"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на ИМЕто_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ�, а не това, към което �очи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "н�кои от елементите подадени на �тандартни� вход завършват � нулеви� знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -15487,15 +17284,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "тран�ферът да �е преу�танови �лед този БРОЙ �екунди"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "извеждане на необработени� изход от �ъ�то�нието на „gpg“"
 
@@ -15547,23 +17344,23 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДЪРВО]"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
@@ -15572,202 +17369,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното "
 "(очаквани: %<PRIuMAX> байта, получени: %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ �очи не�ъще�твуващо "
 "ме�тоположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "докладване на ока�трените работни дървета"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "об�в�ване на работните копи� по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ за о�тарели"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Приготв�не на работното дърво (нов клон „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Приготв�не на работното дърво (занул�ване на клона „%s“, който �очеше към "
 "„%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Приготв�не на работното дърво (изтегл�не на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Подготв�не на работно дърво (указател�т „HEAD“ не �вързан: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не КЛО�а, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване или занул�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "подготв�не на новото работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "новото работно дърво да о�тане заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "опит за напа�ване на името на нови� клон � това на �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "„--[no-]track“ може да �е използва �амо при �ъздаването на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина за заключване"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "О�новното дърво не може да �е отключи или заключи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено, защото „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да ме�тите или изтривате работни дървета, в които има подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ е о�новно работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "името на целта не може да �е определи от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да преме�тите заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "не може да ме�тите заключено работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "проверките �а неу�пешни, работното дърво не може да бъде преме�тено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да изпълни „git status“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "работното дърво „%s“ не е чи�то, за принудително изтриване е необходима "
 "опци�та „--force“ "
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни за „%s“, код за грешка: %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване, дори работното дърво да не е чи�то"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "проверките �а неу�пешни, работното дърво не може да бъде изтрито: %s"
@@ -15784,7 +17581,7 @@ msgstr "ПРЕФИКС/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "запи� на обект-дърво за поддиректори�та започваща � тази ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�амо за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
@@ -15872,13 +17669,13 @@ msgstr "опци�та „-C“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно заме�тване на �инонима „%s“ — резултатът „%s“ не е команда на git\n"
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "командата „%s“ не може да �е изпълни: %s\n"
@@ -16335,255 +18132,259 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Прилагане на поредица от кръпки от quilt към текущи� клон"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "Сравн�ване на два диапазона от подавани� (напр. две вер�ии на клон)"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "Изчитане на информаци� за обект-дърво в индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Прилагане на подавани�та върху друг връх"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Получаване на изтла�каното в хранилището"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Управление на информаци�та в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Управление на набор от �ледени хранилища"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "Пакетиране на непакетираните обекти в хранилище"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "Създаване, извеждане, изтриване на указатели за зам�на на обекти"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "Обобщение на пред�то�щите промени"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Преизползване на вече запазено коригиране на конфликт при �ливане"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Привеждане на указател� „HEAD“ към зададеното �ъ�то�ние"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Отмен�не на �ъще�твуващи подавани�"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Извеждане на подавани�та в обратна хронологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Избор и пром�на на параметри"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Изтриване на файлове от работното дърво и индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Изпращане на поредица от кръпки по е-поща"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване на обекти по протокола на Git към друго хранилище"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Ограничена входна обвивка за до�тъп през SSH �амо до Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Обобщен изход от „git log“"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Извеждане на различните видове обекти в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Извеждане на клоните и подавани�та в т�х"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Извеждане на индек�а на пакетирани� архив"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Извеждане на указателите в локално хранилище"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Git за интернационализаци� на �криптовете на обвивката"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Git за �криптовете на обвивката"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Скатаване на неподадените промени в работното дърво"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъдържанието на файла към индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на работното дърво"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Премахване на излишните знаци за интервали"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Инициализиране, обнов�ване или разглеждане на подмодули"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Двупо�очна работа между хранилища под Subversion и Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Извеждане, пром�на и изтриване на �имволни указатели"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Извеждане, �ъздаване, изтриване, проверка на етикети подпи�ани � GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Създаване на временен файл �ъ� �ъщото �ъдържание като обектът-BLOB"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обекти от пакетиран архив"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Реги�триране на �ъдържанието на файловете от работното дърво в индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Безопа�но обнов�ване на името на обект в указател"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 "Обнов�ване на файла � допълнителна информаци� в помощ на опро�тените �ървъри"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Изпращане на архива обратно към „git-archive“"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Изпращане на пакетираните обекти обратно към „git-fetch-pack“"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Извеждане на логиче�ка променлива на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Проверка на подпи�ите GPG върху подавани�та"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Проверка на пакетираните архивни файлове на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Проверка на подпи�ите GPG върху етикетите"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Уеб интерфей� на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Извеждане на журнал � разликите, въведени � в��ко подаване"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Управление на множе�тво работни дървета"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Създаване на обект-дърво от текущи� индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Команден ред и конвенции на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок в Git за разработчици"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git за потребители на CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "�а�тройване на изгледа на разликите"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Полезен минимален набор от команди за ежедневната работа � Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Речник � термините на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Куки на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на не�ледени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на �вой�твата на подмодулите"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Про�тран�тва от имена на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "У�трой�тво на хранилището на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на вер�ии и диапазони в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git: втора ча�т"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа � Git"
 
@@ -16838,7 +18639,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Връщането към „${head_name}“ е невъзможно"
@@ -16852,30 +18653,30 @@ msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено."
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "„${stash_sha1}“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че �ега �е прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“.  �е може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--edit-todo“ е до�тъпна �амо по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -16883,7 +18684,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да редактирате в�ички конфликти при �ливането.  След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -16904,83 +18705,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "за\n"
 "да не загубите �лучайно промени."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr "грешка: опциите „--signoff“ и „--preserve-merges“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+"грешка: опциите „--preserve-merges“ и „--rebase-merges“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr ""
+"грешка: опциите „--rebase_merges“ и „--strategy-option“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr "грешка: опциите „--rebase_merges“ и „--strategy“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "неправилна о�нова за �равнение „${upstream_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „${onto_name}“ може да �очи към повече от една о�нова за "
 "пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към никаква о�нова за пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: не �ъще�твува клон „${branch_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �катае автоматично"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „${stash_abbrev}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва или да �е подадат, или да �е �ката�т."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е "
 "принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Промените от „${mb}“ към „${onto}“:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указател�т „HEAD“ започва да �очи към базата, върху ко�то пребазирате…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Превъртане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
@@ -17223,28 +19038,17 @@ msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „${sm_path
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Влизане в „${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Спиране при „${displaypath}“ — изходни�т код от �крипта бе различен от 0."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Текущата вер�и� за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -17253,12 +19057,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Текущата вер�и� „${remote_name}/${branch}“ в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“ "
 "лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -17267,80 +19071,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът в път� „$displaypath“ е до�тавен, но не �ъдържа обекта �ъ� �ума\n"
 "„$sha1“.  Директното до�тав�не на това подаване е неу�пешно."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: �ливане � вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неочакван режим „${mod_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_src}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17352,12 +19156,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото на „git-${cmd}(1)“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Пребазиране ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -17397,7 +19196,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Може да промен�те по�ледователно�тта на редовете — те �е изпълн�ват\n"
 "по�ледователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -17406,7 +19205,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е изтривайте редове.  Подавани�та могат да �е пре�качат � командата "
 "„drop“.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -17414,7 +19213,125 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�ко изтриете ред, �ъответ�тващото му подаване ще бъде ИЗТРИТО.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдели"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"В момента редактирате файла � командите на текущото интерактивно "
+"пребазиране.\n"
+"За да продължите пребазирането �лед това, изпълнете:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Тек�тови�т редактор не може да бъде �тартиран"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "„$switch_to“ не може да �е изтегли"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Лип�ва указател „HEAD“"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Временната директори� „$state_dir“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Пребазирането не е интерактивно"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команди)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"    �ко изтриете в�ичко, пребазирането ще бъде преу�тановено.\n"
+"\n"
+"    "
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Празните подавани� �а коментирани"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Файлът � командите не може да �е генерира"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Пребазиране ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Команди:\n"
+" p, pick ПОД�В��Е — прилагане на подаването\n"
+" r, reword ПОД�В��Е — прилагане на подаването, но �м�на на �ъобщението му\n"
+" e, edit ПОД�В��Е — прилагане на подаването и �пиране при него за още "
+"промени\n"
+" s, squash ПОД�В��Е — вкарване на подаването в предходното му\n"
+" f, fixup ПОД�В��Е —  вкарване на подаването в предходното му, без �м�на на "
+"�ъобщението\n"
+" x, exec ПОД�В��Е — изпълнение на команда към обвивката: о�таналата ча�т на "
+"реда\n"
+" d, drop ПОД�В��Е — пре�качане на подаването\n"
+" l, label ЕТИКЕТ — задаване на етикет на указаното от HEAD\n"
+" t, reset ЕТИКЕТ — занул�в�не на HEAD към ЕТИКЕТа\n"
+" m, merge [-C ПОД�В��Е | -c ПОД�В��Е] ЕТИКЕТ [# ЕДИ�_РЕД]\n"
+"        �ъздаване на подаване �ъ� �ливане �ъ� �ъобщението от първоначалното\n"
+"        подаване (или �ъобщението от ЕДИ�_РЕД,  ако не е зададено подаване\n"
+"        �ъ� �ливане.  С опци�та „-c ПОД�В��Е“, може да �мените �ъобщението.\n"
+"\n"
+"Може да промен�те по�ледователно�тта на редовете — те �е изпълн�ват\n"
+"по�ледователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -17433,84 +19350,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: това не е подаване, което може да бъде отбрано"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на подаване: „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
 "Заме�тващата �ума по SHA1 за текущото подаване не може да бъде запазена"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Превъртане до „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "�е може да �е превърти до „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е на�очи към „$first_parent“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Подаването не може да �е �мачка: „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Грешка при повтар�нето на �ливането на „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "„$sha1“ не може да �е отбере."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №${n} ще бъде пре�кочено."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Това е обединение от $count подаване."
 msgstr[1] "Това е обединение от $count подавани�."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "�овото �ъобщение при подаване „$fixup_msg“ не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от 2 подавани�"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "�е може да �е подаде $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -17526,31 +19443,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "коригирате,\n"
 "преди да можете да промените подаването."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Спиране при „$sha1_abbrev…“ $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предходно подаване не може да �е изпълни „$squash_style“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "В момента �е изпълн�ва: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и промени индек�а и/или работното дърво"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -17561,7 +19478,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -17576,29 +19493,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "�епозната команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "У�пешно пребазиране и обнов�ване на „$head_name“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдели"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -17628,11 +19541,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "�е може да бъде открит автор за поправ�нето на подаването"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -17640,77 +19553,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а �лед това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Промените в индек�а не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"В момента редактирате файла � командите на текущото интерактивно "
-"пребазиране.\n"
-"За да продължите пребазирането �лед това, изпълнете:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Тек�тови�т редактор не може да бъде �тартиран"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "„$switch_to“ не може да �е изтегли"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Лип�ва указател „HEAD“"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Временната директори� „$state_dir“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Пребазирането не е интерактивно"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команди)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"    �ко изтриете в�ичко, пребазирането ще бъде преу�тановено.\n"
+"�ко изтриете в�ичко, пребазирането ще бъде преу�тановено.\n"
 "\n"
-"    "
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Празните подавани� �а коментирани"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Файлът � командите не може да �е генерира"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Спи�ъкът � презапи�аните подавани� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
@@ -18604,108 +20461,108 @@ msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа „STARTTLS“! %s"
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Под�и�темата за SMTP не може да �е инициализира.  Проверете на�тройките и "
 "използвайте опци�та: „--smtp-debug“."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изпратен\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Проба за изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "У�пех при пробата.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "У�пех.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Резултат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: у�пех\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добав�не на „до: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(не-mbox) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(т�ло) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �е може да бъде �е изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добав�не на „%s: %s“ от: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) програмни�т канал не може да �е затвори за изпълнението на „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�ъобщението не може да �е изпрати чрез 7 битови знаци"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "неправилно кодиране за прено�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "„%s“: кръпката �ъдържа ред � над 988 знака"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е пропу�ка, защото е � разширение за архивен файл: „%s“.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "�аи�тина ли и�кате да изпратите „%s“? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 7df1cfcd49..47986814c9 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-03-16 07:29+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-05-31 23:32+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 18:10+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
@@ -17,43 +17,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:62
+#: advice.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "Hinweis: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sHinweis: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:137
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-Picken ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
 "haben."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:139
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:141
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Mergen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:143
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pullen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:98
+#: advice.c:145
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:100
+#: advice.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:108
+#: advice.c:155
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -62,23 +62,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:163
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Beende wegen unaufgelöstem Konflikt."
 
-#: advice.c:121 builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1249
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:170
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: advice.c:124
+#: advice.c:171
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Beende wegen nicht abgeschlossenem Merge."
 
-#: advice.c:130
+#: advice.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:775 builtin/fetch.c:1025
+#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -615,15 +615,15 @@ msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:390
+#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
 #: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:193
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:403 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1200 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1567
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1787
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3035
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
@@ -740,9 +740,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:292 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276 builtin/count-objects.c:96 builtin/fsck.c:665
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
@@ -802,10 +802,10 @@ msgstr "Präfix"
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:439 builtin/blame.c:702 builtin/blame.c:703 builtin/config.c:62
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005 builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/grep.c:869
+#: archive.c:439 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
@@ -838,8 +838,8 @@ msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/clone.c:111
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1209 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1576
+#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
@@ -890,22 +890,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
-#: bisect.c:460
+#: bisect.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Inhalt bzgl. Anführungsstriche in Datei '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:668
+#: bisect.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Keine binäre Suche mehr möglich!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:722
+#: bisect.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Commit-Name"
 
-#: bisect.c:746
+#: bisect.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist fehlerhaft.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der Fehler wurde zwischen %s und [%s] behoben.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:751
+#: bisect.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist neu.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, die Eigenschaft hat sich zwischen %s und [%s] geändert.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:756
+#: bisect.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist %s.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der erste '%s' Commit befindet sich zwischen %s und [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:764
+#: bisect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect kann in diesem Fall nicht richtig arbeiten.\n"
 "Vielleicht verwechselten Sie %s und %s Commits?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:777
+#: bisect.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -955,36 +955,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "erste %s Commit zwischen %s und %s befindet.\n"
 "Es wird dennoch fortgesetzt."
 
-#: bisect.c:810
+#: bisect.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "binäre Suche: eine Merge-Basis muss geprüft werden\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:850
+#: bisect.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "ein %s Commit wird benötigt"
 
-#: bisect.c:869 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:235
+#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bisect.c:920
+#: bisect.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: bisect.c:950
+#: bisect.c:951
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "Lesen von Referenzen für binäre Suche fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: bisect.c:969
+#: bisect.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s war sowohl %s als auch %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:977
+#: bisect.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kein testbarer Commit gefunden.\n"
 "Vielleicht starteten Sie mit falschen Pfad-Parametern?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:996
+#: bisect.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1003,54 +1003,54 @@ msgstr[1] "(ungefähr %d Schritte)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1002
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commit zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commits zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1758
+#: blame.c:1756
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
 
-#: blame.c:1769
+#: blame.c:1767
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 "kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
 
-#: blame.c:1789
+#: blame.c:1787
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines "
 "endgültigen\n"
 "Commits"
 
-#: blame.c:1798 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:1978 sequencer.c:1699
-#: sequencer.c:2901 builtin/commit.c:976 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:370
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:191
+#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1860
+#: sequencer.c:3631 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
+#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: blame.c:1816
+#: blame.c:1814
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
 "\"first-parent\"-Kette"
 
-#: blame.c:1827
+#: blame.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1838
+#: blame.c:1836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1064,89 +1064,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"\n"
 "erneut setzen."
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Branch %s kann nicht sein eigener Upstream-Branch sein."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Branch '%s' von '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Branch '%s' von '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokalem Branch '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokalem Branch '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Referenz '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun Remote-Referenz '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokaler Referenz '%s' durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' folgt nun lokaler Referenz '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch nicht schreiben."
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist "
 "mehrdeutig."
 
-#: branch.c:189
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Branchname."
 
-#: branch.c:208
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: branch.c:233
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Tracking-Informationen nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist kein "
 "Branch."
 
-#: branch.c:235
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "der angeforderte Upstream-Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: branch.c:237
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1167,27 +1167,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den Upstream-Branch beim \"push\"\n"
 "zu konfigurieren."
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:300
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:305
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:359
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: branch.c:382
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1879 sequencer.c:2337 builtin/commit.c:750
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2080 sequencer.c:2557 builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
@@ -1269,18 +1269,40 @@ msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:2141 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072
+#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2363 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
+#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:1506
+#: commit.c:182
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Die Unterstützung für <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts ist veraltet\n"
+"und wird in zukünftigen Git Versionen entfernt.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bitte benutzen Sie \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"zum Konvertieren der künstlichen Vorgänger (\"grafts\")\n"
+"in ersetzende Referenzen.<\n"
+"\n"
+"Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\" ausführen."
+
+#: commit.c:1537
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1292,187 +1314,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Encoding,\n"
 "welches von ihrem Projekt verwendet wird.\n"
 
+#: commit-graph.c:669
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "Das Commit-Graph Format kann nicht %d Commits schreiben."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:696
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "Zu viele Commits zum Schreiben des Graphen."
+
+#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:187
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "Bedingungen für das Einbinden von Konfigurationen aus relativen Pfaden "
 "müssen\n"
 "aus Dateien kommen."
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Datei %s"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Submodul-Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Kommandozeile %s"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in %s"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "Außerhalb des Bereichs"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:936
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "Ungültige Einheit"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Datei %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Standard-Eingabe: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Submodul-Blob %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Befehlszeile %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:998
+#: config.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1094 config.c:1105
+#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1225
+#: config.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1386
+#: config.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger Komprimierungsgrad (%d) für Paketierung"
 
-#: config.c:1582
+#: config.c:1681
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1914
+#: config.c:2013
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:2101
+#: config.c:2200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2144
+#: config.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "Unbekannter Wert '%s' in core.untrackedCache; benutze Standardwert 'keep'"
 
-#: config.c:2170
+#: config.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "Der Wert '%d' von splitIndex.maxPercentChange sollte zwischen 0 und 100 "
 "liegen."
 
-#: config.c:2195
+#: config.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
 "nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:2197
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:2256
+#: config.c:2402
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
-#: config.c:2599 config.c:2816
+#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2706
+#: config.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
 
-#: config.c:2708 builtin/remote.c:776
+#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
 
-#: connect.c:52
+#: connect.c:60
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat nach dem ersten Kontakt abgebrochen."
 
-#: connect.c:54
+#: connect.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1485,7 +1521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bestehen\n"
 "und das Repository existiert."
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:198 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
@@ -1501,12 +1537,12 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list"
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden."
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1516,12 +1552,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden."
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1531,6 +1567,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
+#: convert.c:279
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM ist in '%s' unzulässig, wenn als %s codiert."
+
+#: convert.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
+"tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Datei '%s' enthält ein Byte-Order-Mark (BOM). Bitte benutzen Sie UTF-%s\n"
+"als Codierung im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+
+#: convert.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM ist erforderlich in '%s', wenn als %s codiert."
+
+#: convert.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Datei '%s' fehlt ein Byte-Order-Mark (BOM). Bitte benutzen Sie UTF-%sBE\n"
+"oder UTF-%sLE (abhängig von der Byte-Reihenfolge) als Codierung im\n"
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+
+#: convert.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Codieren von '%s' von %s nach %s."
+
+#: convert.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "Die Codierung '%s' von %s nach %s und zurück ist nicht dasselbe."
+
+#: convert.c:1225
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false sind keine gültigen Codierungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "in der Zukunft"
@@ -1646,25 +1725,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3822
+#: diff.c:3823
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4146
+#: diff.c:4153
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "--name-only, --name-status, --check und -s schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:4149
+#: diff.c:4156
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S und --find-object schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:4237
+#: diff.c:4244
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:4403
+#: diff.c:4410
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1673,22 +1752,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4417
+#: diff.c:4424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5493
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "Ungenaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
 "übersprungen."
 
-#: diff.c:5496
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "nur Kopien von geänderten Pfaden, aufgrund zu vieler Dateien, gefunden"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1696,27 +1775,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie könnten die Variable %s auf mindestens %d setzen und den Befehl\n"
 "erneut versuchen."
 
-#: dir.c:1866
+#: dir.c:1867
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen."
 
-#: dir.c:2108
+#: dir.c:2109
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2232
+#: dir.c:2233
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
 "für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert."
 
-#: dir.c:3024 dir.c:3029
+#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnisse für '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: dir.c:3054
+#: dir.c:3109
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht von '%s' nach '%s' migrieren."
@@ -1739,201 +1818,205 @@ msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen."
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository ohne URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:253
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete shallow-Liste"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:265
+#: fetch-pack.c:266
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:284 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285
+#: fetch-pack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:337
+#: fetch-pack.c:338
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc benötigt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:428
+#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige shallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige unshallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:439
+#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:441
+#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Kein shallow-Objekt gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:444
+#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow erwartet, %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:485
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:499
+#: fetch-pack.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:532
+#: fetch-pack.c:533
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "Gebe auf"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:542 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:554
+#: fetch-pack.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s (%d) %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:600
+#: fetch-pack.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markiere %s als vollständig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:788
+#: fetch-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "habe %s (%s) bereits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:829
+#: fetch-pack.c:869
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: Fehler beim Starten des sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:837
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiger Pack-Header"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:895
+#: fetch-pack.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: konnte %s nicht starten"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:911
+#: fetch-pack.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "Fehler in sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:940
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:993
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:947
+#: fetch-pack.c:996
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:953
+#: fetch-pack.c:1002
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:957
+#: fetch-pack.c:1006
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:961
+#: fetch-pack.c:1010
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:965
+#: fetch-pack.c:1014
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:969
+#: fetch-pack.c:1018
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:979
+#: fetch-pack.c:1028
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt Filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Server-Version ist %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:999
+#: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1003
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1005
+#: fetch-pack.c:1054
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1016
+#: fetch-pack.c:1065
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "keine gemeinsamen Commits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: Abholen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Anfragen."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1584
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "kein übereinstimmender Remote-Branch"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1212
+#: fetch-pack.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "keine solche Remote-Referenz %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1215
+#: fetch-pack.c:1613
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Der Server lehnt Anfrage nach nicht angebotenem Objekt %s ab."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:210
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:214
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
@@ -1943,18 +2026,18 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "Ignoriere ungültige Farbe '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2022
+#: grep.c:2020
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2039 setup.c:163 builtin/clone.c:407 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2050
+#: grep.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
@@ -2097,7 +2180,7 @@ msgstr "Leerer Name in Identifikation (für <%s>) nicht erlaubt."
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "Name besteht nur aus nicht erlaubten Zeichen: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:582
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
@@ -2135,82 +2218,161 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:74
+#: merge.c:71
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:134 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:599 builtin/clone.c:759
+#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:235
+#: merge-recursive.c:298
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:257 merge-recursive.c:265
+#: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen; Merge wird abgebrochen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:329
+#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+"add_cacheinfo zur Aktualisierung für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen;\n"
+"Merge wird abgebrochen."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:782
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796 merge-recursive.c:815
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:847 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:849
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:873
+#: merge-recursive.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:884
+#: merge-recursive.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:889
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1029
+#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (nicht ausgecheckt)."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits nicht vorhanden)."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits folgen keiner Merge-Basis)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Spule Submodul %s zu dem folgenden Commit vor:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Spule Submodul %s vor zu %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodule %s (dem Merge nachfolgende Commits nicht gefunden)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (kein Vorspulen)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "Mögliche Auflösung des Merges für Submodul gefunden:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Falls das korrekt ist, fügen Sie es einfach der Staging-Area, zum Beispiel mit:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"hinzu, um diesen Vorschlag zu akzeptieren.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (mehrere Merges gefunden)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1321
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1034
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1146
+#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler: Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren;\n"
+"schreibe stattdessen nach %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2219,7 +2381,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1151
+#: merge-recursive.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2228,7 +2390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1158
+#: merge-recursive.c:1487
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2237,7 +2399,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1163
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2246,20 +2408,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1197
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1197
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1254
+#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
+#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Verweigere geänderte Datei bei %s zu verlieren."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1279
+#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren; füge stattdessen %s hinzu"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2268,144 +2441,191 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1284
+#: merge-recursive.c:1630
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1379
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1582
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren, auch wenn diese im Weg ist."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Aufteilung Verzeichnisumbenennung): Unklar, wo %s zu platzieren ist,\n"
+"weil Verzeichnis %s zu mehreren anderen Verzeichnissen umbenannt wurde, wobei\n"
+"keines dieser Ziele die Mehrheit der Dateien erhielt."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implizite Verzeichnisumbenennung): Existierende Datei/Pfad bei %s im\n"
+"Weg von impliziter Verzeichnisumbenennung, die versucht, einen oder mehrere\n"
+"Pfade dahin zu setzen: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implizite Verzeichnisumbenennung): Kann nicht mehr als ein Pfad zu\n"
+"%s mappen; implizite Verzeichnisumbenennungen versuchten diese Pfade dahin\n"
+"zu setzen: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne Verzeichnis um %s->%s in %s.\n"
+"Benenne Verzeichnis um %s->%s in %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr "WARNUNG: Vermeide Umbenennung %s -> %s von %s, weil %s selbst umbenannt wurde."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2736
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1597
+#: merge-recursive.c:2751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1604 merge-recursive.c:1834
+#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1661
+#: merge-recursive.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1664
+#: merge-recursive.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:2986
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1743
+#: merge-recursive.c:2997
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1750
+#: merge-recursive.c:3004
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1786
+#: merge-recursive.c:3046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1800
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1804 git-submodule.sh:879
+#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1899
+#: merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1925
+#: merge-recursive.c:3204
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1931
+#: merge-recursive.c:3210
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1938
+#: merge-recursive.c:3217
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1947
+#: merge-recursive.c:3226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1987
+#: merge-recursive.c:3267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann nicht mergen (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1991
+#: merge-recursive.c:3271
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:3280
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2097
+#: merge-recursive.c:3379
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2149
+#: merge-recursive.c:3431
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2212
+#: merge-recursive.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2228 builtin/merge.c:657 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:658 builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -2454,30 +2674,30 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:239
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: packfile.c:561
+#: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1694
+#: packfile.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1698
+#: packfile.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:619
+#: parse-options.c:621
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:638
+#: parse-options.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
@@ -2485,26 +2705,31 @@ msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:644
+#: parse-options.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:647
+#: parse-options.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:686
+#: parse-options.c:688
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Ablaufdatum '%s'"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:891
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
@@ -2589,7 +2814,7 @@ msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1473
+#: read-cache.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2598,7 +2823,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1483
+#: read-cache.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2607,54 +2832,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2375 sequencer.c:3248 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1049
+#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4337 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2448 sequencer.c:1900 sequencer.c:2627
+#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2101 sequencer.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:2461
+#: read-cache.c:2490
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2473
+#: read-cache.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: refs.c:706
+#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4333 sequencer.c:4392 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: refs.c:1850
+#: refs.c:1880
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen von Referenzen ist innerhalb der Quarantäne-Umgebung "
 "verboten."
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1189
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1203 refs/packed-backend.c:1528
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1538
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1206 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1842
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
@@ -2673,157 +2899,162 @@ msgstr "%d hinterher"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "%d voraus, %d hinterher"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:109
+#: ref-filter.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:129
+#: ref-filter.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:133
+#: ref-filter.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:135
+#: ref-filter.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(%s) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:184
+#: ref-filter.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:191
+#: ref-filter.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:209
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes %%(trailers) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:232
+#: ref-filter.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:234
+#: ref-filter.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:251
+#: ref-filter.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectname) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:290
+#: ref-filter.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:294
+#: ref-filter.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:300
+#: ref-filter.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:304
+#: ref-filter.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:319
+#: ref-filter.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(if) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:409
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:547
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(if) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:609
+#: ref-filter.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom nach %%(else) verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:637
+#: ref-filter.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:639
+#: ref-filter.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:641
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:654
+#: ref-filter.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:709
+#: ref-filter.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1313
+#: ref-filter.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1316
+#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von losgelöstem HEAD %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
@@ -2831,7 +3062,7 @@ msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1324
+#: ref-filter.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
@@ -2839,150 +3070,150 @@ msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1331
+#: ref-filter.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1335
+#: ref-filter.c:1412
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1364
+#: ref-filter.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1367
+#: ref-filter.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1819
+#: ref-filter.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1886
+#: ref-filter.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1891
+#: ref-filter.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2152
+#: ref-filter.c:2261
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2246
+#: ref-filter.c:2365
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: remote.c:795
+#: remote.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:799
+#: remote.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:803
+#: remote.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:811
+#: remote.c:621
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1726 remote.c:1828
+#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1738
+#: remote.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1744
+#: remote.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1602
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1624
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:2132
+#: remote.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:1943
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2139
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf demselben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2143
+#: remote.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch und '%s' zeigen auf unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2146
+#: remote.c:1953
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"%s\" für Details)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2150
+#: remote.c:1957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit vor '%1$s'.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits vor '%1$s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2156
+#: remote.c:1963
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2159
+#: remote.c:1966
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2992,12 +3223,12 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2167
+#: remote.c:1974
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2170
+#: remote.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3012,30 +3243,30 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2180
+#: remote.c:1987
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2277
+#: revision.c:2289
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2280
+#: revision.c:2292
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2477
+#: revision.c:2489
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: run-command.c:731
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:1274
+#: run-command.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
@@ -3084,29 +3315,34 @@ msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keine Push-Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:158
+#: sequencer.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\"-Modus '%s' für Commit-Beschreibungen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:274
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:300
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:269
+#: sequencer.c:302
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "Cherry-Pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:271
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:273
+#: sequencer.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Aktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330
+#: sequencer.c:363
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3114,7 +3350,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:333
+#: sequencer.c:366
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3124,44 +3360,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>' und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:346 sequencer.c:2245
+#: sequencer.c:379 sequencer.c:2467
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:349 sequencer.c:2124 sequencer.c:2250 sequencer.c:2264
-#: sequencer.c:3246 sequencer.c:3310 wrapper.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:381 sequencer.c:2345 sequencer.c:2471 sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2693 sequencer.c:4335 sequencer.c:4398 wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte EOL nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:356 sequencer.c:2128 sequencer.c:2252
+#: sequencer.c:391 sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:2473 sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2701
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Fertigstellen von '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:379 sequencer.c:1340 sequencer.c:2148 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/merge.c:1047
+#: sequencer.c:414 sequencer.c:803 sequencer.c:1492 sequencer.c:2370
+#: sequencer.c:2683 sequencer.c:2787 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:405
+#: sequencer.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den %s überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:409
+#: sequencer.c:444
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:438
+#: sequencer.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
@@ -3169,20 +3407,20 @@ msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:526
+#: sequencer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:542
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
-msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
-
-#: sequencer.c:562
+#: sequencer.c:578
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:658
+#: sequencer.c:591
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3213,11 +3451,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:915
+#: sequencer.c:817
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "Root-Commit schreiben"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1042
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' Hook fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:1049
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3245,7 +3487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:935
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3271,329 +3513,315 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:975
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:977
+#: sequencer.c:1104
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1023
+#: sequencer.c:1150
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen, nachdem der Commit erstellt wurde."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1025
+#: sequencer.c:1152
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1029
+#: sequencer.c:1156
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1177
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1052
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1056 builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: sequencer.c:1183 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107 sequencer.c:1673
+#: sequencer.c:1234 sequencer.c:1831
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Autor nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1117 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:643
+#: sequencer.c:1244 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:644
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1134 sequencer.c:1186
+#: sequencer.c:1261 sequencer.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1154 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:826
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: sequencer.c:1283 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:824
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1213
+#: sequencer.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1218
+#: sequencer.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1347
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"unerwartete erste Zeile der Squash-Beschreibung:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1353
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-"ungültige erste Zeile der Squash-Beschreibung:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1359 sequencer.c:1384
+#: sequencer.c:1499 sequencer.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus %d Commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1368 sequencer.c:3265
+#: sequencer.c:1509 sequencer.c:4354
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "benötige HEAD für fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1370
+#: sequencer.c:1511 sequencer.c:2728
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1372
+#: sequencer.c:1513
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1378
+#: sequencer.c:1519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1387 git-rebase--interactive.sh:452
+#: sequencer.c:1526 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1395
+#: sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1402
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1407
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Die Commit-Beschreibung #%d wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1412
+#: sequencer.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1479
+#: sequencer.c:1630
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1498
+#: sequencer.c:1637
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "kann fixup nicht auf Root-Commit anwenden"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1656
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1506
+#: sequencer.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Eltern-Commit %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510
+#: sequencer.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1516
+#: sequencer.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:2397
+#: sequencer.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' umbenennen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1654
+#: sequencer.c:1812
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1655
+#: sequencer.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1702
+#: sequencer.c:1863
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1712
+#: sequencer.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1718
+#: sequencer.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1792
+#: sequencer.c:1960
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s akzeptiert keine Argumente: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1801
+#: sequencer.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "Fehlende Argumente für %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:2028
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1852
+#: sequencer.c:2036
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht ohne vorherigen Commit ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1883 sequencer.c:3056 sequencer.c:3091
+#: sequencer.c:2084 sequencer.c:4137 sequencer.c:4172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1906
+#: sequencer.c:2107
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte beheben Sie dieses, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1908
+#: sequencer.c:2109
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913
+#: sequencer.c:2114
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1924
+#: sequencer.c:2125
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines Reverts ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1926
+#: sequencer.c:2127
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1993
+#: sequencer.c:2194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1996
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2062
+#: sequencer.c:2268
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "Unbenutzbares squash-onto."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2284
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:2322
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2101
+#: sequencer.c:2323
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2104
+#: sequencer.c:2326
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2118
+#: sequencer.c:2340
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173 sequencer.c:2761
+#: sequencer.c:2395 sequencer.c:3402
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2397
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177 sequencer.c:2212
+#: sequencer.c:2399 sequencer.c:2434
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2198 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2420 builtin/grep.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2200
+#: sequencer.c:2422
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2201
+#: sequencer.c:2423
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2207
+#: sequencer.c:2429
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2218
+#: sequencer.c:2440
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen HEAD verändert zu haben. Keine Rückspulung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324 sequencer.c:2679
+#: sequencer.c:2544 sequencer.c:3320
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2362 sequencer.c:2659
+#: sequencer.c:2582 sequencer.c:3300
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2402 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2617 sequencer.c:2621 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421
+#: sequencer.c:2640
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2426
+#: sequencer.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3609,11 +3837,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2651
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2438
+#: sequencer.c:2657
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3631,17 +3859,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2497
+#: sequencer.c:2770
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "unechten Root-Commit schreiben"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2775
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "squash-onto schreiben"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2828
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2860
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "Kann nicht ohne einen aktuellen Commit mergen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2883
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht auflösen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2905
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte keine Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' bekommen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2915 sequencer.c:2940
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schreiben."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3004
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht einmal versuchen '%.*s' zu mergen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3020
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "merge: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2509
+#: sequencer.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht speichern"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2512 git-rebase.sh:178
+#: sequencer.c:3102 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3652,54 +3925,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2595
+#: sequencer.c:3133
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte TODO-Befehl nicht ausführen\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"Dieser wurde neu angesetzt; Um den Befehl zu bearbeiten, bevor fortgesetzt wird,\n"
+"bearbeiten Sie bitte zuerst die TODO-Liste:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2637
+#: sequencer.c:3263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2667
+#: sequencer.c:3308
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "Konnte orig-head nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2672 sequencer.c:3262
+#: sequencer.c:3313 sequencer.c:4351
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2686
+#: sequencer.c:3327
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auf %s aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2770
+#: sequencer.c:3413
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2775
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen."
-
-#: sequencer.c:2784
+#: sequencer.c:3422
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht existierenden Commit nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2786
+#: sequencer.c:3424
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Datei: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2788
+#: sequencer.c:3426
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Inhalte: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2791
+#: sequencer.c:3429
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3710,38 +4000,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue'\n"
 "erneut aus."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2801
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:3492
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht schreiben: '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3507
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:3514
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2881
+#: sequencer.c:3611
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2885
+#: sequencer.c:3615
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3023
+#: sequencer.c:4097
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: unbehandelte Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3026
+#: sequencer.c:4100
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Commits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3060 sequencer.c:3095
+#: sequencer.c:4141 sequencer.c:4176
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbare TODO-Liste: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3146
+#: sequencer.c:4235
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
@@ -3749,7 +4048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nicht erkannte Einstellung %s für Option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
 "Ignoriere."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3212
+#: sequencer.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -3758,7 +4057,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
 "Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:4308
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3775,7 +4074,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Warnungen zu ändern.\n"
 "Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3231
+#: sequencer.c:4320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -3786,27 +4085,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git rebase --continue' aus.\n"
 "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244 sequencer.c:3304 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
-
-#: sequencer.c:3285
+#: sequencer.c:4374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3401
+#: sequencer.c:4489
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "Das Script wurde bereits umgeordnet."
 
-#: setup.c:122
+#: setup.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "'%s' liegt außerhalb des Repositories."
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3816,7 +4109,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'git <Befehl> -- <Pfad>...' zur Angabe von Pfaden, die lokal\n"
 "nicht existieren."
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3828,12 +4121,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:233
+#: setup.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
-msgstr "Die Option '%s' muss vor den Argumenten kommen, die keine Optionen sind."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Option '%s' muss vor den Argumenten kommen, die keine Optionen sind."
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3844,92 +4138,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:388
+#: setup.c:389
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
-msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis mit ungültiger Konfiguration nicht einrichten."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis mit ungültiger Konfiguration nicht einrichten."
 
-#: setup.c:395
+#: setup.c:393
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "Diese Operation muss in einem Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgeführt werden."
 
-#: setup.c:506
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
 
-#: setup.c:514
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
 
-#: setup.c:533
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:535
+#: setup.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Zu groß, um eine .git-Datei zu sein: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:537
+#: setup.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:539
+#: setup.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges gitfile-Format: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:541
+#: setup.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Pfad in gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:543
+#: setup.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:642
+#: setup.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' zu groß"
 
-#: setup.c:656
+#: setup.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:685 setup.c:687 setup.c:718
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht in Verzeichnis '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:690 setup.c:746 setup.c:756 setup.c:795 setup.c:803 setup.c:818
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zum aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnis zurückwechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:816
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendeines der Elternverzeichnisse): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:827
+#: setup.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%*s%s%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1057
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1069 setup.c:1075
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht nach '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:1088
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3939,7 +4234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s)\n"
 "Stoppe bei Dateisystemgrenze (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM nicht gesetzt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1172
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3948,58 +4243,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "Problem mit Wert für Dateimodus (0%.3o) von core.sharedRepository.\n"
 "Der Besitzer der Dateien muss immer Lese- und Schreibrechte haben."
 
-#: setup.c:1215
+#: setup.c:1211
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null oder dup fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: setup.c:1230
+#: setup.c:1226
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: setup.c:1235
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:592
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:618
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:624
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:630
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:638
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:422
+#: sha1-name.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Kurzer SHA-1 %s ist mehrdeutig."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:433
+#: sha1-name.c:453
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:693
+#: sha1-name.c:695
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4024,71 +4319,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:96 submodule.c:130
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht zusammengeführte .gitmodules-Datei nicht ändern, lösen\n"
 "Sie zuerst die Konflikte auf"
 
-#: submodule.c:100 submodule.c:134
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Sektion in .gitmodules mit Pfad \"%s\" finden"
 
-#: submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: submodule.c:141
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 
-#: submodule.c:152
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:312
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "In nicht ausgechecktem Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: submodule.c:343
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:833
+#: submodule.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "Submodul-Eintrag '%s' (%s) ist ein %s, kein Commit."
 
-#: submodule.c:1065 builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1724
+#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1370
+#: submodule.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' nicht als Git-Repository erkannt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1508
+#: submodule.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht starten."
 
-#: submodule.c:1521
+#: submodule.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1614
+#: submodule.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' hat einen geänderten Index."
 
-#: submodule.c:1878
+#: submodule.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -4096,18 +4391,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir für Submodul '%s' mit mehr als einem Arbeitsverzeichnis\n"
 "wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1890 submodule.c:1946
+#: submodule.c:1728 submodule.c:1784
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Name für Submodul '%s' nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1894 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1246
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1256
+#: submodule.c:1732 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1897
+#: submodule.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4118,29 +4413,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' nach\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1981
+#: submodule.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:2025
+#: submodule.c:1863
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "Konnte 'ls-files' nicht in .. starten"
 
-#: submodule.c:2045
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "FEHLER: zurückgegebene Zeichenkette für Pfad entspricht nicht cwd?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2064
+#: submodule.c:1902
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree mit unerwartetem Rückgabewert %d beendet"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:263
+#: submodule-config.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "Ignoriere verdächtigen Submodulnamen: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:294
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchjobs nicht erlaubt."
 
-#: submodule-config.c:436
+#: submodule-config.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
@@ -4156,7 +4452,7 @@ msgstr "Ausführen des Anhang-Befehls '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
@@ -4199,17 +4495,21 @@ msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Würde Upstream-Branch von '%s' zu '%s' von '%s' setzen\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ungültige --depth Option '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:916
+#: transport.c:584
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "Konnte transport.color.* Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+
+#: transport.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -4218,7 +4518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Submodul-Pfade enthalten Änderungen, die in keinem\n"
 "Remote-Repository gefunden wurden:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:920
+#: transport.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4245,11 +4545,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "zum Versenden zu einem Remote-Repository.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:928
+#: transport.c:1008
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abbruch."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1079
+#: transport-helper.c:1087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen."
@@ -4266,11 +4566,11 @@ msgstr "fehlerhafter Modus in Tree-Eintrag"
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "leerer Dateiname in Tree-Eintrag"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:114
+#: tree-walk.c:113
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "zu kurze Tree-Datei"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:108
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4281,7 +4581,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches\n"
 "wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:110
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4291,7 +4591,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4301,7 +4601,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4311,7 +4611,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4321,7 +4621,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4330,7 +4630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4340,7 +4640,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:129
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4350,7 +4650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:131
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4361,7 +4661,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4371,7 +4671,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4382,7 +4682,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4392,7 +4692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4402,7 +4702,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4413,7 +4713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4425,7 +4725,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:151
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4435,7 +4735,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:153
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4445,7 +4745,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4455,7 +4755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:158
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4466,12 +4766,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:168
+#: unpack-trees.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4481,7 +4781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sind nicht aktuell:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4492,7 +4792,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "über einen partiellen Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4503,7 +4803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "über einen partiellen Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#: unpack-trees.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4512,12 +4812,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Submodul nicht aktualisieren:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:251
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abbruch\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:333
+#: unpack-trees.c:344
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
@@ -4586,7 +4886,7 @@ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen."
 
 #: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1044
+#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
@@ -4600,167 +4900,167 @@ msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git reset %s <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rm --cached <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:1007
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
 "in den Submodulen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "beide gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "von uns hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "von denen gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "von denen hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "von uns gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "von beiden hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "von beiden geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "neue Datei:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "umbenannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "Typänderung:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "unbekannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "nicht gemerged:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "neue Commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:847
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Eintrag"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Einträge"
 
-#: wt-status.c:879
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:881
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -4768,114 +5068,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ändern oder entfernen Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird ignoriert."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git merge --abort\", um den Merge abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1086
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1089
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1099
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1102
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1106
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo fehlt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1247
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
 msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1258
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1263
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --edit-todo\" zum Ansehen und Bearbeiten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1287
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1292
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1306
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1308
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1316
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1320
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4883,138 +5183,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1325
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1328
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1332
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1340
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1342
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1352
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade an einem Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1379
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1392
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1596
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1602
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1604
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1609
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1634
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1635
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1649
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1651
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1655
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -5025,32 +5325,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1661
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1663
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1669
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1680
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -5059,73 +5359,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 "(benutzen Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1683
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1686
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (erstellen/kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1689 wt-status.c:1694
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1692
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1696
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1809
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits in "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1813
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1844
+#: wt-status.c:1852
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "unterschiedlich"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1846 wt-status.c:1854
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1849 wt-status.c:1852
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2358
+#: wt-status.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2364
+#: wt-status.c:2372
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich enthält die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area enthält nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:440
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
@@ -5139,7 +5439,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -5184,84 +5484,84 @@ msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:291 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/push.c:541
-#: builtin/remote.c:1333 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:1128 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 "erneutes Normalisieren der Zeilenenden von versionierten Dateien (impliziert "
 "-u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:301
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:311
+#: builtin/add.c:309
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "warnen wenn eingebettetes Repository hinzugefügt wird"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:326
+#: builtin/add.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5295,48 +5595,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Siehe \"git help submodule\" für weitere Informationen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:354
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Füge eingebettetes Repository hinzu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:372
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:417
+#: builtin/add.c:416
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:424
+#: builtin/add.c:423
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:428
+#: builtin/add.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod Parameter '%s' muss entweder -x oder +x sein"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:444
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:316
+#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
+#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:326
+#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
@@ -5388,7 +5688,7 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:405
+#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
@@ -5397,7 +5697,7 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:342
+#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -5583,7 +5883,7 @@ msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
@@ -5625,16 +5925,17 @@ msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
-#: builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/pull.c:203
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/repack.c:197
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:382
-#: parse-options.h:144 parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:257
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
+#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:445 builtin/tag.c:418 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
@@ -5679,8 +5980,8 @@ msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1431 builtin/merge.c:237
-#: builtin/pull.c:178 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:238
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
@@ -5819,120 +6120,146 @@ msgstr "--write-terms benötigt zwei Argumente."
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state erwartet keine Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/blame.c:29
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:34
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "Erwarte eine Farbe: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:411
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "Muss mit einer Farbe enden."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "Ungültige Farbe '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:715
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für blame.coloring."
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:786
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:787
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:788
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Ursprungs-Commits nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "Root-Commits nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:684
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:685
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:686
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:687
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:688
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:689
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:691
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:699
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "redundante Metadaten der vorherigen Zeile unterschiedlich einfärben"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "Zeilen nach Alter einfärben"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:810
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr ""
 "eine experimentelle Heuristik zur Verbesserung der Darstellung\n"
 "von Unterschieden verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:701
+#: builtin/blame.c:812
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:702
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:703
+#: builtin/blame.c:814
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:704 builtin/blame.c:705
+#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:704
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:705
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:706
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:706
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:753
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress kann nicht mit --incremental oder Formaten für Fremdprogramme\n"
@@ -5946,18 +6273,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:917
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
+#: builtin/blame.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeile"
 msgstr[1] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:936
+#: builtin/blame.c:1049
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
 
@@ -6069,72 +6396,72 @@ msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "Konnte Formatierungsstring nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:450
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann den aktuellen Branch nicht kopieren, solange Sie sich auf keinem "
 "befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:484
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:511
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:513
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Kopie des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:517
+#: builtin/branch.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kopie eines falsch benannten Branches '%s' erstellt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:526
+#: builtin/branch.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:538
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:537
+#: builtin/branch.c:540
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch wurde kopiert, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist\n"
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6145,185 +6472,187 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "nicht verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "Upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599 builtin/branch.c:601
+#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600 builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:606
+#: builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "einen Branch kopieren, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
 #: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "Sortierung und Filterung sind unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/clone.c:735
+#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:690 builtin/branch.c:742 builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:718
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:748
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Kopieroperation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -6331,40 +6660,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:791 builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:795
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6385,7 +6714,7 @@ msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:523
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6393,7 +6722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <Art> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<Pfad>] <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:524
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6401,68 +6730,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "für Blob-Objekte, Filter auf Objekt-Inhalte ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:571 git-submodule.sh:878
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "einen bestimmten Pfad für --textconv/--filters verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch puffern"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:580
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:583
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
 "--batch oder --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "alle Objekte mit --batch oder --batch-check anzeigen"
 
@@ -6490,7 +6819,7 @@ msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
@@ -6583,9 +6912,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1203 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1212 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1574
-#: builtin/worktree.c:570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
@@ -6658,54 +6987,54 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:506
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:636
+#: builtin/checkout.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681 builtin/clone.c:689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#: builtin/checkout.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:694 builtin/checkout.c:1039
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:696
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#: builtin/checkout.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:753
+#: builtin/checkout.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6728,7 +7057,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6755,163 +7084,163 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:804
+#: builtin/checkout.c:811
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:808
+#: builtin/checkout.c:815
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:836 builtin/checkout.c:1034
+#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:940
+#: builtin/checkout.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:980 builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1009
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1051 builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1059 builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1067
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/checkout.c:1109 builtin/clone.c:116
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:387
-#: builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
+#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112 builtin/worktree.c:391
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/merge.c:239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:263
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/fetch.c:150
-#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:123 builtin/push.c:556
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1185
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1190
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1226
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' ist kein Commit und es kann kein Branch '%s' aus diesem erstellt werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1237
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6950,7 +7279,7 @@ msgstr "Würde Repository %s überspringen\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6963,7 +7292,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6984,8 +7313,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?\n"
@@ -7010,7 +7339,7 @@ msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1710
+#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tschüss.\n"
@@ -7033,11 +7362,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1786
+#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1783
+#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
@@ -7106,150 +7435,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -"
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:40
+#: builtin/clone.c:42
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1577
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115
+#: builtin/clone.c:117
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:119
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/grep.c:813
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pack-objects.c:3017
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) seit einer bestimmten "
 "Zeit\n"
 "erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:156
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) mittels\n"
 "Ausschluss eines Commits vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "keine Tags klonen, und auch bei späteren Abrufen nicht beachten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:136
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:567
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:227
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:278
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7257,42 +7588,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
 "Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Konnte Alternative für '%s' nicht hinzufügen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:409
+#: builtin/clone.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:445
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:449
+#: builtin/clone.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:489
+#: builtin/clone.c:491
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7302,101 +7633,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:663
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:677
+#: builtin/clone.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:726
+#: builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:756
+#: builtin/clone.c:758
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:803
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:864
+#: builtin/clone.c:866
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906 builtin/receive-pack.c:1946
+#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:910
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:923
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:945 builtin/fetch.c:1455
+#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980 builtin/clone.c:1001 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:255 builtin/worktree.c:285
+#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985
+#: builtin/clone.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1005
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1007
+#: builtin/clone.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1032
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -7424,7 +7755,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:1099
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--filter wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
@@ -7473,7 +7805,7 @@ msgstr "Abstand zum rechten Rand"
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
@@ -7530,62 +7862,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:284
+#: builtin/commit.c:293
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:325
+#: builtin/commit.c:334
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:331
+#: builtin/commit.c:340
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:344
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:346
+#: builtin/commit.c:355
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:371 builtin/commit.c:395 builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:427
+#: builtin/commit.c:432
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:429
+#: builtin/commit.c:434
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:437
+#: builtin/commit.c:442
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:553
+#: builtin/commit.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:555
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:574
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:631
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7593,38 +7925,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:696 builtin/commit.c:1024
+#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:675 builtin/shortlog.c:309
+#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:677
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:681
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710 builtin/commit.c:718
+#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:774
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:787
+#: builtin/commit.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7639,7 +7971,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7654,7 +7986,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:805
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7664,7 +7996,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:813
+#: builtin/commit.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7677,158 +8009,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:830
+#: builtin/commit.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:838
+#: builtin/commit.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:845
+#: builtin/commit.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:928
+#: builtin/commit.c:933
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:942 builtin/tag.c:256
+#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:986
+#: builtin/commit.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger ignored-Modus '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014 builtin/commit.c:1264
+#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1052
+#: builtin/commit.c:1057
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1090
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1094
+#: builtin/commit.c:1099
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:1102
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1104
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1112
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/commit.c:1119
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1122
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1144
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1141
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1155 builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278 builtin/commit.c:1443
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1280 builtin/commit.c:1445
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1282
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "Stashinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1284 builtin/commit.c:1447
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "voraus/hinterher-Werte berechnen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1286
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1286 builtin/commit.c:1449 builtin/push.c:542
-#: builtin/worktree.c:541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1289 builtin/commit.c:1451
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1292 builtin/commit.c:1454
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1294 builtin/commit.c:1298 builtin/commit.c:1457
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999 builtin/fast-export.c:1002 builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1295 builtin/commit.c:1457
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1299
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -7836,11 +8168,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Standard: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 parse-options.h:167
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1302
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7848,189 +8180,197 @@ msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1304
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "keine Umbenennungen ermitteln"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "Umbenennungen erkennen, optional Index für Gleichheit setzen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht unterstützte Kombination von ignored und untracked-files Argumenten."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1413
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1416
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1417 builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1418
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1418
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1419 builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1419
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1420 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/notes.c:402
+#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1420
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1421 builtin/commit.c:1422 builtin/commit.c:1423
-#: builtin/commit.c:1424 parse-options.h:269 ref-filter.h:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1421
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1422
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1423
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1424
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1425
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1426 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:240
-#: builtin/pull.c:149 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1427
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1428
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432 builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:239 builtin/pull.c:184
 #: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1436
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1438
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1440
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1441
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "Hooks pre-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1455
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1536
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -8041,149 +8381,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "voll und Ihr Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führen Sie\n"
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
+"stdin-commits]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "Das Objektverzeichnis zum Speichern des Graphen."
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "durch Standard-Eingabe gelistete Pack-Indexe nach Commits scannen"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "Lauf bei Commits beginnen, die über die Standard-Eingabe gelistet sind"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "alle Commits einschließen, die sich bereits in der Commit-Graph-Datei befinden"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
+msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "Kann nicht --stdin-commits und --stdin-packs benutzen."
+
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes --type Argument, %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "globale Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "systemweite Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "Blob-Id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt lesen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Wert zurückgeben: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Werte zurückgeben: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurückgeben: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurückgeben: section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "alle passenden Variablen ersetzen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "neue Variable hinzufügen: Name Wert"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "eine Variable entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Ãœbereinstimmungen entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion umbenennen: alter-Name neuer-Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion entfernen: Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "alles auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "einen Editor öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "die konfigurierte Farbe finden: Slot [Standard]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "Wert ist mit diesem Typ angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "Wert ist ein Verfallsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Sonstiges"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "nur Variablennamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:88
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:89
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ursprung der Konfiguration anzeigen (Datei, Standard-Eingabe, Blob, "
 "Befehlszeile)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:335
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "Wert"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "mit --get, benutze den Standardwert, wenn der Eintrag fehlt"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Formatieren des Standardkonfigurationswertes: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:431
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:479
+#: builtin/config.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8198,16 +8600,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:507
+#: builtin/config.c:603
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local kann nur innerhalb eines Git-Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:632
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob kann nur innerhalb eines Git-Repositories verwendet werden."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:645
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8217,11 +8623,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace, um %s\n"
 "       zu ändern."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:88
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:98
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
@@ -8533,157 +8939,155 @@ msgstr "kein <Tool> für --tool=<Tool> angegeben"
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "kein <Programm> für --extcmd=<Programm> angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Behandlung von signierten Tags wählen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1003
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung von Tags wählen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen von dieser Datei importieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller erzeugen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "die \"done\"-Funktion benutzen, um den Datenstrom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1015
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Blob-Daten überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "Refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:26
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
-msgstr "lokale Tags entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository befinden, und geänderte Tags aktualisieren"
+msgstr ""
+"lokale Tags entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository befinden, "
+"und geänderte Tags aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) auf "
 "Zeitbasis\n"
 "vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/log.c:1466
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "Verzeichnis"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:166
+#: builtin/fetch.c:165
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8691,91 +9095,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "Standard für die rekursive Anforderung von Submodulen (geringere Priorität\n"
 "als Konfigurationsdateien)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "serverspezifisch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "Option übertragen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:442
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:549
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "Konfiguration fetch.output enthält ungültigen Wert %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:642
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:646
+#: builtin/fetch.c:657
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:659 builtin/fetch.c:739
+#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:660
+#: builtin/fetch.c:671
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:669
+#: builtin/fetch.c:680
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:703 builtin/fetch.c:719
-#: builtin/fetch.c:734
+#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:689
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:692
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:695
+#: builtin/fetch.c:706
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:734
+#: builtin/fetch.c:745
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:739
+#: builtin/fetch.c:750
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "kein Vorspulen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:784
+#: builtin/fetch.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804
+#: builtin/fetch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
-"%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositories mit "
-"unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
+"%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Root-Commits von Repositories mit unvollständiger\n"
+"Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:892 builtin/fetch.c:988
+#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8784,59 +9198,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:958
+#: builtin/fetch.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:959
+#: builtin/fetch.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:991
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992 builtin/remote.c:1024
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem Nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1037
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1279 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1325 builtin/fetch.c:1498
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter kann nur mit den Remote-Repositories verwendet werden,\n"
 "die in core.partialClone konfiguriert sind."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8845,43 +9259,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1394
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1439
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negative Tiefe wird von --deepen nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1441
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen und --depth schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1464
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1466
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1475
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1482
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
@@ -8950,7 +9364,7 @@ msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "Formatfarben beachten"
 
@@ -8974,81 +9388,81 @@ msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:660
+#: builtin/fsck.c:661
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:666
+#: builtin/fsck.c:667
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:668
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:670
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:671
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "nur Konnektivität prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677 builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "ausführliche Namen für erreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:742
+#: builtin/fsck.c:745
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:27
+#: builtin/gc.c:33
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:80
+#: builtin/gc.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:312
+#: builtin/gc.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9064,49 +9478,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:360
+#: builtin/gc.c:502
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:366
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von \"git gc\" erzwingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:384
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "alle anderen Pakete, außer das größte Paket, neu packen"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:528
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des Wertes '%s' von gc.logexpiry"
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des Wertes '%s' von gc.logexpiry."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:412
+#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des \"prune expiry\" Wertes %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:414
+#: builtin/gc.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:415
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:440
+#: builtin/gc.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -9114,23 +9537,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:487
+#: builtin/gc.c:645
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt zu viele unerreichbare lose Objekte; führen Sie 'git prune' aus, um "
 "diese zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:283
+#: builtin/grep.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
@@ -9139,17 +9562,17 @@ msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:292 builtin/index-pack.c:1523 builtin/index-pack.c:1712
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:460 builtin/grep.c:580 builtin/grep.c:622
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:637
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
@@ -9352,7 +9775,7 @@ msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit nicht auflösen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1519
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
@@ -9558,300 +9981,304 @@ msgstr "Für '%s' wurde der Alias '%s' angelegt."
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:230
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:305 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "Paket überschreitet die maximal erlaubte Größe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:320
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:579
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:750 builtin/index-pack.c:756 builtin/index-pack.c:779
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:818 builtin/index-pack.c:827
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:753 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:816
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Informationen zu Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:838
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:853
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "fsck Fehler in gepacktem Objekt"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:930 builtin/index-pack.c:961
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1185
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1219
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1307
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1383
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1397
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann %s Datei '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben geschriebene %s Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1468
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1513
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1521
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1583
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1684
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zum Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743 builtin/index-pack.c:1747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1735 builtin/index-pack.c:1738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1754 builtin/index-pack.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1774
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1765
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1776
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin erfordert ein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1782
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1832 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "fsck Fehler beim Packen von Objekten"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -9948,11 +10375,6 @@ msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
-
 #: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
@@ -10138,7 +10560,7 @@ msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:522
+#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
@@ -10497,7 +10919,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
@@ -10507,41 +10929,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<Repository> [<Referenzen>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "URL des Remote-Repositories nicht ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "auf Tags einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "auf Branches einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "keine Tags anzeigen, die andere Tags enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<Basis>.insteadOf berücksichtigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "mit Rückkehrwert 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
 "gefunden wurden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "zusätzlich zum Objekt die darauf verweisenden Referenzen anzeigen"
 
@@ -10588,154 +11010,154 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "Leere mbox: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:50
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:50
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:51
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:108
+#: builtin/merge.c:109
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:155
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:171
+#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
 #: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:228
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231
+#: builtin/merge.c:232
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:234
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/merge.c:242
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "commit-msg Hook überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276
+#: builtin/merge.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/merge.c:315
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/merge.c:316
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:345
+#: builtin/merge.c:346
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:356
+#: builtin/merge.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:406
+#: builtin/merge.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:456
+#: builtin/merge.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:546
+#: builtin/merge.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
@@ -10754,19 +11176,19 @@ msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10782,71 +11204,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:799
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:820
+#: builtin/merge.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:873
+#: builtin/merge.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:910
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:912
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:914
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:921
+#: builtin/merge.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:974
+#: builtin/merge.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert '%s' in Umgebungsvariable '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076
+#: builtin/merge.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nichts was wir in %s zusammenführen können: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1108
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
+#: builtin/merge.c:1210
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1216
+#: builtin/merge.c:1214
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge abzubrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1228
+#: builtin/merge.c:1226
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1232
+#: builtin/merge.c:1230
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es ist kein Merge im Gange (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1248
+#: builtin/merge.c:1246
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10854,7 +11276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1255
+#: builtin/merge.c:1253
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10862,117 +11284,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1258
+#: builtin/merge.c:1256
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1267
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1275
+#: builtin/merge.c:1273
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1292
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1294
+#: builtin/merge.c:1292
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1299
+#: builtin/merge.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1301
+#: builtin/merge.c:1299
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1335
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1338
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1341
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1344
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1403
+#: builtin/merge.c:1401
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1410
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1422
+#: builtin/merge.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1463
+#: builtin/merge.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1470
+#: builtin/merge.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1495
+#: builtin/merge.c:1493
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1499
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1522 builtin/merge.c:1601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1592
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11109,28 +11531,28 @@ msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:289
+#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
 "benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:127
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
@@ -11195,7 +11617,7 @@ msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:712 builtin/repack.c:394
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -11388,12 +11810,12 @@ msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
@@ -11646,7 +12068,7 @@ msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
@@ -11667,225 +12089,255 @@ msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:33
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<Optionen>...] [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:34
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<Optionen>...] <Basis-Name> [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:195 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:791
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
 "aufgetrennt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:804
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1084
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-"
 "Datei\n"
 "geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Größe von %s nicht bestimmen."
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --missing."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2928
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2962
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2966
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während des Schreibens von Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2969
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2970
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2971
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2974
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2976
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2978
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2980
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2982
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2984
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2986
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2988
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2990
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2992
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Ãœbereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2994
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2996
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2998
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3001
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3007
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3010
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3014
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3016
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare lose Objekte packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3018
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3021
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3023
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3027
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "dieses Paket ignorieren"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3031
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3033
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3036
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung für fehlende Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3039
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
-msgstr "keine Objekte aus Packdateien von partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories packen"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Objekte aus Packdateien von partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories "
+"packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "Tiefe für Verkettung von Unterschieden %d ist zu tief, erzwinge %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit ist zu hoch, erzwinge %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Objekte aufzählen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "alles packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "lose Referenzen entfernen (Standard)"
 
@@ -11901,65 +12353,67 @@ msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<Branch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:110
+#: builtin/prune.c:111
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:113
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
-msgstr "Traversierung auf Objekte außerhalb von Packdateien aus partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories einschränken"
+msgstr ""
+"Traversierung auf Objekte außerhalb von Packdateien aus partiell geklonten "
+"Remote-Repositories einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:126
+#: builtin/prune.c:127
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:161 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop vor und nach eines Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:299
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11967,14 +12421,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:418
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11982,7 +12436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11994,39 +12448,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
 "der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:426 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:428 builtin/pull.c:443 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:445 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:431 builtin/pull.c:446
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:448
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:453 git-rebase.sh:477
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:441 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12034,7 +12488,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie\n"
 "dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -12044,29 +12498,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:819
+#: builtin/pull.c:826
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "Ignoriere --verify-signatures für Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:867
+#: builtin/pull.c:874
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash ist nur mit --rebase zulässig."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:875
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:878
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "Pull mit Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:886
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:904
+#: builtin/pull.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12076,7 +12530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:909
+#: builtin/pull.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12093,33 +12547,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:924
+#: builtin/pull.c:931
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:928
+#: builtin/pull.c:935
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Rebase nicht mit lokal aufgezeichneten Änderungen in Submodulen "
 "ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:92
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:102
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -12128,7 +12582,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:149
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -12154,7 +12608,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -12169,7 +12623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:178
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -12183,13 +12637,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -12200,14 +12654,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:248
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:255
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -12221,7 +12675,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:261
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -12235,7 +12689,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -12254,13 +12708,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:277
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -12270,22 +12724,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:337
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:341
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:372
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:373
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -12307,112 +12761,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:391
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:392
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:397
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:398
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:403
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:535
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "serverspezifisch"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "Option übertragen"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "Push-Optionen dürfen keine Zeilenvorschubzeichen haben"
 
@@ -12427,67 +12873,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | <Commit-Referenz1> [<Commit-Referenz2> "
 "[<Commit-Referenz3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "resultierenden Index nach <Datei> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "nur den Index leeren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Merge"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "einen Merge, zusätzlich zum Lesen, ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge, wenn kein Merge auf Dateiebene erforderlich ist"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge bei Vorhandensein von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "genau wie -m, aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge verwerfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "das Verzeichnis in den Index unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis mit dem Ergebnis des Merges aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge nicht prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für partielles Auschecken überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees protokollieren"
 
@@ -12504,46 +12950,58 @@ msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr "Rebase auf Merge-Commits ausführen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr "originale Branch-Punkte der Cousins behalten"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "Rebase fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "Rebase abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
 msgid "make rebase script"
 msgstr "Rebase-Skript erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:34
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
 msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste verkürzen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:36
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
 msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste erweitern"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:38
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
 msgid "check the todo list"
 msgstr "die TODO-Liste prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
 msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
 msgstr "nicht erforderliche \"pick\"-Befehle auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:42
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
 msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
 msgstr "fixup/squash-Zeilen umordnen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:44
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
 msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
 msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle in TODO-Liste einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:30
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins hat ohne --rebase-merges keine Auswirkung"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:841
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12575,7 +13033,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "setzen Sie die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' auf\n"
 "'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:861
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12596,11 +13054,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken, setzen Sie die Variable auf 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1934
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1948
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
 
@@ -12609,11 +13067,11 @@ msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12621,82 +13079,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <alt> <neu>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<Gruppe> | <Remote>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <Name> <neueURL> [<alteURL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <Name> <neueURL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:31
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<Optionen>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:57
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<Optionen>] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:62
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<Optionen>] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:67
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<Optionen>] [<Gruppe> | <externesRepository>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:128
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12704,92 +13162,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror ist gefährlich und veraltet; bitte\n"
 "\t benutzen Sie stattdessen --mirror=fetch oder --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für Option --mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "die Remote-Branches anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern importieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Tags an (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "Branch(es) zur Ãœbernahme"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "Hauptbranch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "Aufsetzen des Remote-Repositories als Spiegel-Repository für \"push\" und "
 "\"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit der Angabe eines Hauptbranches verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:631
+#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:635
+#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte symbolische Referenz für Hauptbranch von '%s' nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Fetch-Map für Refspec %s nicht bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:453
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:624 builtin/remote.c:759 builtin/remote.c:858
+#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:661
+#: builtin/remote.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12800,17 +13258,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:697
+#: builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:731
+#: builtin/remote.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:796
+#: builtin/remote.c:799
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12826,113 +13284,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#: builtin/remote.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:911
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:916
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:918
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:959
+#: builtin/remote.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:968
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "interaktiver Rebase (mit Merges) auf Remote-Branch %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    und mit Remote-Branch %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1027
+#: builtin/remote.c:1036
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146
+#: builtin/remote.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1147 builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1302
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
@@ -12940,25 +13403,25 @@ msgstr "(keine URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161 builtin/remote.c:1163
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167 builtin/remote.c:1169
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1165
+#: builtin/remote.c:1174
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1167
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(unbekannt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -12966,163 +13429,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1203
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1209
+#: builtin/remote.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1230
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1232
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1247
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1249
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1267
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1288
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1372
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1426 builtin/remote.c:1480 builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1451
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1449
+#: builtin/remote.c:1458
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1466
+#: builtin/remote.c:1475
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1496
+#: builtin/remote.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1522
+#: builtin/remote.c:1531
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1524
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1542
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1572
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1580
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1582
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/remote.c:1607
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1629
+#: builtin/remote.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
@@ -13140,130 +13603,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "--no-write-bitmap-index oder deaktivieren Sie die pack.writebitmaps\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:189
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:191
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mit -a, nicht erreichbare Objekte neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:202
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:193 builtin/repack.c:199
+#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:204
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
 "Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:206
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:208
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "maximale Anzahl von Threads limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:212
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "dieses Paket nicht neu packen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:224
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:216
+#: builtin/repack.c:228
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und -A sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:410 builtin/worktree.c:148
+#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <Objekt> <Ersetzung>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <Commit> [<Eltern-Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<Format>] [-l [<Muster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -13272,45 +13743,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' enthält Merge-Tag '%s', der verworfen\n"
 "wird; benutzen Sie --edit anstatt --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' hat eine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "Die Signatur wird in dem Ersetzungs-Commit entfernt!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Ersetzungs-Commit für '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte die folgenden künstlichen Vorgänger (\"grafts\") nicht konvertieren:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "existierendes Objekt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "Eltern-Commits eines Commits ändern"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr "existierende Datei des künstlichen Vorgängers (\"graft\") konvertieren"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "die Referenz ersetzen, wenn sie existiert"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "keine ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes für --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
@@ -13452,7 +13936,8 @@ msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
 #: builtin/rev-list.c:397
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
-msgstr "--exclude-promisor-objects und --missing können nicht kombiniert werden."
+msgstr ""
+"--exclude-promisor-objects und --missing können nicht kombiniert werden."
 
 #: builtin/rev-list.c:455
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
@@ -13633,42 +14118,42 @@ msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat lokale Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben lokale Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "keine gelöschten Dateien auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "nur aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "rekursives Entfernen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:307
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:346
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:369
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -13681,50 +14166,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "  --all und die explizite Angabe einer <Referenz> schließen sich gegenseitig "
 "aus."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "Name des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "zustandsloses RPC-Protokoll verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "Status des Remote-Helpers ausgeben"
 
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "direkt nach Anzeige der angebotenen Fähigkeiten beenden"
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:263
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "über Commit-Ersteller anstatt Autor gruppieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:265
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor sortieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibungen unterdrücken, nur Anzahl der Commits liefern"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:269
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse von jedem Autor anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "zu viele Argumente außerhalb des Repositories angegeben"
+
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -13928,39 +14433,39 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:35 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1669
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:42 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:59
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "'submodule--helper print-default-remote' erwartet keine Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:96
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1198
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:460 builtin/submodule--helper.c:483
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -13970,108 +14475,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "Repository\n"
 "sein eigenes verbindliches Upstream-Repository ist."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:509
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:513
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:530
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:552
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:557
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:625 builtin/submodule--helper.c:747
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Referenz nicht innerhalb des Submodul-Pfads '%s' auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687 builtin/submodule--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1021
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe über Submodul-Status unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "Benutze den Commit, der im Index gespeichert ist, statt den im Submodul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:806
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:812
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Registrieren der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:826
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Standard-Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:837
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:885
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei der Synchronisierung der Submodul-URLs unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:892
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:946
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14081,7 +14586,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf', wenn Sie dieses wirklich mitsamt seiner Historie\n"
 "löschen möchten)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -14090,81 +14595,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '%s' enthält lokale Änderungen;\n"
 "verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '%s' bereinigt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '%s' nicht löschen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '%s' erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' ausgetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1022
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
-msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnisse von Submodulen löschen, auch wenn lokale Änderungen vorliegen"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsverzeichnisse von Submodulen löschen, auch wenn lokale Änderungen "
+"vorliegen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1023
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "alle Submodule austragen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1028
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<Pfad>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1042
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1136
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1172
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateErrorStrategy wird nicht erkannt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1179
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateLocation wird nicht erkannt."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1201
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1204
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1207
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1221
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14173,88 +14681,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>] [--name <Name>] [--depth "
 "<Tiefe>] --url <URL> --path <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1252
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1332
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Ãœberspringe Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1538
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Zweiter Versuch '%s' zu klonen fehlgeschlagen, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1788
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1575
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten "
 "bei\n"
 "der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1582
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 "ob das initiale Klonen den Empfehlungen für eine unvollständige\n"
 "Historie (shallow) folgen soll"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1673
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -14263,20 +14771,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branch von Submodul (%s) ist konfiguriert, den Branch des Hauptprojektes\n"
 "zu erben, aber das Hauptprojekt befindet sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1789
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1795
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s unterstützt kein --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
@@ -14346,7 +14854,7 @@ msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14359,7 +14867,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14374,146 +14882,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:189
+#: builtin/tag.c:190
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:192
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:217
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:265
+#: builtin/tag.c:266
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:272
+#: builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde gelassen in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/tag.c:382
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:383
+#: builtin/tag.c:384
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:386
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/tag.c:389
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/tag.c:391
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Tag-Beschreibung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "Reflog erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405 builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die nicht gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:481
+#: builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option -n ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:485
+#: builtin/tag.c:486
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --no-contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:487
+#: builtin/tag.c:488
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Option --points-at ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:489
+#: builtin/tag.c:490
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:501
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
+#: builtin/tag.c:520
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/tag.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#: builtin/tag.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
@@ -14591,151 +15099,151 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:579
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:944
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:961
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:959
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:972
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 "prüfen, ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "Index rausschreiben, auch wenn dieser nicht als geändert markiert ist"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "Dateien als \"fsmonitor valid\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1029
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "\"fsmonitor valid\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1127
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14743,7 +15251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich das Splitting des Index aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -14751,7 +15259,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich das Splitting des Index deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14759,11 +15267,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1151
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1159
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -14772,23 +15280,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor nicht gesetzt. Setzen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
 "Monitor\n"
 "wirklich aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1175
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14796,7 +15304,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Monitor\n"
 "wirklich deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor deaktiviert"
 
@@ -14837,6 +15345,24 @@ msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "die Informationsdateien von Grund auf aktualisieren"
 
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"kein Versuch in <Verzeichnis>/.git/ wenn <Verzeichnis> kein Git-Verzeichnis "
+"ist"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
+
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
@@ -14897,22 +15423,22 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<Optionen>] <Arbeitsverzeichnis>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60
+#: builtin/worktree.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:66
+#: builtin/worktree.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:71 builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:90
+#: builtin/worktree.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
@@ -14921,183 +15447,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "Lösche worktrees/%s: read() zu kurz (%<PRIuMAX> Bytes erwartet, %<PRIuMAX> "
 "gelesen)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:98
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:114
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:161
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "entfernte Arbeitsverzeichnisse ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:163
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnisse älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:238
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:269
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:308
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (neuer Branch '%s')"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (setze Branch '%s' um; war bei %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (checke '%s' aus)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Bereite %s vor (Identifikation %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (losgelöster HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:385
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:388
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:392
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:393
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis gesperrt lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:395
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:398
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "versuchen, eine Ãœbereinstimmung des Branch-Namens mit einem\n"
 "Remote-Tracking-Branch herzustellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:406
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no]-track kann nur verwendet werden, wenn ein neuer Branch erstellt wird."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:571
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "Sperrgrund"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:583 builtin/worktree.c:616 builtin/worktree.c:670
-#: builtin/worktree.c:809
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:585 builtin/worktree.c:618
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Das Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis kann nicht gesperrt oder entsperrt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:590
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt, Grund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:592
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:620
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist nicht gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:645
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisse, die Submodule enthalten, können nicht verschoben oder\n"
 "entfernt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:672 builtin/worktree.c:811
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist ein Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:677
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Zielname aus '%s' nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:683
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:690
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verschieben, Sperrgrund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verschieben."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:695
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitszeichnis nicht verschieben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:700
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:748
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:752
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "'%s' ist verändert, benutzen Sie --force zum Löschen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'. Code: %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:768 builtin/worktree.c:782
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:794
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "Löschen erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert wurde"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:815
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen, Sperrgrund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:817
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "Kann gesperrtes Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen: %s"
@@ -15118,28 +15659,6 @@ msgstr "das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:27
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1070
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1072
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1074
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr ""
-"kein Versuch in <Verzeichnis>/.git/ wenn <Verzeichnis> kein Git-Verzeichnis "
-"ist"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1076
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
-
 #: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -15160,21 +15679,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: git.c:8
+#: git.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
 "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <Pfad>] [-c <Name>=<Wert>]\n"
 "           [--exec-path[=<Pfad>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<Pfad>] [--work-tree=<Pfad>] [--namespace=<Name>]\n"
 "           <Befehl> [<Argumente>]"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:33
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -15185,67 +15705,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Befehl oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
-#: git.c:95
+#: git.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --git-dir angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:109
+#: git.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "Kein Namespace für --namespace angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:123
+#: git.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --work-tree angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:137
+#: git.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "Kein Präfix für --super-prefix angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:159
+#: git.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c erwartet einen Konfigurationsstring.\n"
 
-#: git.c:197
+#: git.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für -C angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:212
+#: git.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:687
+#: git.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "Erweiterung von Alias '%s' fehlgeschlagen; '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl.\n"
 
-#: git.c:699
+#: git.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von Befehl '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:342
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "negativer Wert für http.postbuffer; benutze Standardwert %d"
 
-#: http.c:363
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Kontrolle über Delegation wird mit cURL < 7.22.0 nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: http.c:372
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
 "nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:1857
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -15256,7 +15776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  gefragt nach: %s\n"
 "    umgeleitet: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:345
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "Leite nach %s um"
@@ -15391,15 +15911,15 @@ msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:250
+#: parse-options.h:251
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:252
+#: parse-options.h:253
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:258
+#: parse-options.h:259
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
@@ -15638,7 +16158,7 @@ msgstr "Versuche einfachen Merge mit $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Einfacher Merge hat nicht funktioniert, versuche automatischen Merge."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:60
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15654,43 +16174,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um abzubrechen und zurück zum Zustand vor \"git rebase\" zu gelangen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:163 git-rebase.sh:409
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:174
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:177
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:218
+#: git-rebase.sh:229
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:223
+#: git-rebase.sh:234
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "'git-am' scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:370
+#: git-rebase.sh:403
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:381
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:388
+#: git-rebase.sh:421
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:391
+#: git-rebase.sh:424
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -15698,7 +16218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:435
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -15719,77 +16239,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491
+#: git-rebase.sh:509
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "Fehler: '--signoff' und '--preserve-merges' können nicht kombiniert werden."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Upstream-Branch '$upstream_name'."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:515
+#: git-rebase.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:518 git-rebase.sh:522
+#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:527
+#: git-rebase.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:553
+#: git-rebase.sh:599
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "fatal: Branch/Commit '$branch_name' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:632
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#: git-rebase.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:595
+#: git-rebase.sh:641
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:618
+#: git-rebase.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:628
+#: git-rebase.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:630
+#: git-rebase.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:642
+#: git-rebase.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:651
+#: git-rebase.sh:697
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
 "darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:661
+#: git-rebase.sh:707
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
@@ -15858,114 +16382,114 @@ msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Speicherte Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:340
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:488
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:501
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Keine Stash-Einträge gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:523
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:551
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:574
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solange ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:582
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:584
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:593
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash-Eintrag nicht wiederherstellen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:618
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:633
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:647
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 "Der Stash-Eintrag wird für den Fall behalten, dass Sie diesen nochmal "
 "benötigen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:656
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) gelöscht"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:657
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:665
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:744
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt und ist kein Submodul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -15976,24 +16500,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
 "Repositories:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -16011,47 +16535,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "nicht das korrekte Repository ist oder Sie unsicher sind, was das bedeutet,\n"
 "wählen Sie einen anderen Namen mit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
+#: git-submodule.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Betrete '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
+#: git-submodule.sh:374
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Stoppe bei '$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:584
+#: git-submodule.sh:600
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:594
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:599
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -16060,12 +16584,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte aktuellen Commit von ${remote_name}/${branch} in Submodul-Pfad\n"
 "'$sm_path' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -16074,74 +16598,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ausgeführt, aber $sha1 nicht\n"
 "enthalten. Direktes Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:630
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:635
+#: git-submodule.sh:651
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:641
+#: git-submodule.sh:657
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:642
+#: git-submodule.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:648
+#: git-submodule.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:679
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:775
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:827
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:847
+#: git-submodule.sh:863
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:850
+#: git-submodule.sh:866
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:853
+#: git-submodule.sh:869
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16152,39 +16676,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-${cmd}(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Führe Rebase aus ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-"p, pick = use commit\n"
-"r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Befehle:\n"
-"p, pick = Commit verwenden\n"
-"r, reword = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
-"e, edit = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
-"s, squash = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
-"f, fixup = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung verwerfen\n"
-"x, exec = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
-"d, drop = Commit entfernen\n"
+"p, pick <Commit> = Commit verwenden\n"
+"r, reword <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
+"e, edit <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
+"s, squash <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
+"f, fixup <Commit> = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung verwerfen\n"
+"x, exec <Commit> = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
+"d, drop <Commit> = Commit entfernen\n"
+"l, label <Label> = aktuellen HEAD mit Label versehen\n"
+"t, reset <Label> = HEAD zu einem Label umsetzen\n"
+"m, merge [-C <Commit> | -c <Commit>] <Label> [# <eineZeile>]\n"
+".       Merge-Commit mit der originalen Merge-Commit-Beschreibung erstellen\n"
+".       (oder die eine Zeile, wenn keine originale Merge-Commit-Beschreibung\n"
+".       spezifiziert ist). Benutzen Sie -c <Commit> zum Bearbeiten der\n"
+".       Commit-Beschreibung.\n"
 "\n"
 "Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
 "ausgeführt.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -16193,7 +16730,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine Zeile entfernen. Benutzen Sie 'drop', um explizit einen Commit zu\n"
 "entfernen.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -16201,7 +16738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Wenn Sie hier eine Zeile entfernen, wird DIESER COMMIT VERLOREN GEHEN.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:213
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -16220,83 +16757,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:238
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: kein Commit der gepickt werden kann"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:277
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit-Name: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:319
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Kann ersetzenden SHA-1 des aktuellen Commits nicht schreiben"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Spule vor zu $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:373
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu $sha1 vorspulen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:382
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht auf $first_parent setzen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "\"squash\" eines Merges ($sha1) zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:405
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Wiederholen des Merges von $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:414
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Konnte $sha1 nicht picken"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:423
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung #${n} wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:439
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commit."
 msgstr[1] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:448
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Kann $fixup_msg nicht schreiben"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:451
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus 2 Commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:492 git-rebase--interactive.sh:535
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:538
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Konnte $sha1... ($rest) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:567
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -16313,31 +16850,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "sollten Sie das Problem beheben, bevor Sie die Commit-Beschreibung ändern "
 "können."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:582
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:597
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht '$squash_style' ohne vorherigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Führe aus: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:647
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Ausführung fehlgeschlagen: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:649
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:651
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -16350,7 +16887,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ausführen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -16366,29 +16903,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:675
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:676
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Bitte beheben Sie das, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:711
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Erfolgreich Rebase ausgeführt und $head_name aktualisiert."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:735
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:771
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:776
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -16420,13 +16957,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Versuch die Identität des Authors zum Verbessern des Commits zu\n"
 "finden"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:798
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -16436,11 +16973,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "erneut\n"
 "aus."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:803 git-rebase--interactive.sh:807
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:836
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -16454,57 +16991,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:844 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1008
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Konnte Editor nicht ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:860
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Konnte $switch_to nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:865
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:866
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis $state_dir nicht erstellen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:869
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht als interaktiven Rebase markieren."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879 git-rebase--interactive.sh:884
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:910
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Konnte TODO-Liste nicht erzeugen."
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:986
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommandos)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:991
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Wenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
+"\tWenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
 "\n"
+"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:998
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Leere Commits sind auskommentiert."
 
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Konnte TODO-Liste nicht erzeugen."
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
+
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -16596,68 +17135,68 @@ msgstr "zur Staging-Area hinzugefügt"
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "aus Staging-Area entfernt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "Binär"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "Nichts"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "unverändert"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad hinzugefügt\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade hinzugefügt\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad aktualisiert\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad wiederhergestellt\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade wiederhergestellt\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad angefasst\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade angefasst\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %s ist nun unversioniert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Keine unversionierten Dateien.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1026
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -16666,7 +17205,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zur Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1029
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -16675,7 +17214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zum Stash markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1032
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -16684,7 +17223,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Entfernen aus der Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1035 git-add--interactive.perl:1044
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -16693,7 +17232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Anwenden markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1038 git-add--interactive.perl:1041
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -16702,19 +17241,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1078
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1079
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Manueller Editiermodus für Patch-Blöcke -- siehe nach unten für eine\n"
 "Kurzanleitung.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -16728,7 +17267,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen, die mit %s beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1093
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -16739,7 +17278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "werden,\n"
 "wird die Bearbeitung abgebrochen und der Patch-Block bleibt unverändert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1107
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Lesen: %s"
@@ -16750,14 +17289,14 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Lesen: %s"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1206
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr bearbeiteter Patch-Block kann nicht angewendet werden.\n"
 "Erneut bearbeiten? (\"n\" verwirft Bearbeitung!) [y/n]?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1215
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -16773,7 +17312,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in dieser Datei nicht zum Commit "
 "vormerken"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1221
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -16787,7 +17326,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei stashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht stashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1227
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -16801,7 +17340,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei unstashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht unstashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1233
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -16818,7 +17357,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht auf den Index "
 "anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -16835,7 +17374,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -16850,7 +17389,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei verwerfen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -16864,7 +17403,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei anwenden\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1266
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -16888,212 +17427,218 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - aktuellen Patch-Block manuell editieren\n"
 "? - Hilfe anzeigen\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1297
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die ausgewählten Patch-Blöcke können nicht auf den Index angewendet werden!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Trotzdem auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1301
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts angewendet.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Datei: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Nur Binärdateien geändert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1323
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Patch Aktualisierung"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block stashen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1393
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1394
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1398
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1399
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1403
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1404
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1408
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1409
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1413
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1414
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1515
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
 msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
 msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke verbleibend\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen (<Enter> für mehr Informationen)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1524
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1533
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ungültige Nummer: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1538
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Block verfügbar.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Blöcke verfügbar.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1564
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke zum Durchsuchen\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1568
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "Suche nach regulärem Ausdruck? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1581
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter regulärer Ausdruck für Suche %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1591
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Muster\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1603 git-add--interactive.perl:1625
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein vorheriger Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1612 git-add--interactive.perl:1631
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein folgender Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1637
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht aufteilen.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1643
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "In %d Patch-Block aufgeteilt.\n"
 msgstr[1] "In %d Patch-Blöcke aufgeteilt.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht bearbeiten.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1699
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Diff überprüfen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1718
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -17112,18 +17657,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "diff          - Unterschiede zwischen HEAD und Index anzeigen\n"
 "add untracked - Inhalte von unversionierten Dateien zum Commit vormerken\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1735 git-add--interactive.perl:1740
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1743 git-add--interactive.perl:1750
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1754 git-add--interactive.perl:1760
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- fehlt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1756
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter --patch Modus: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1762 git-add--interactive.perl:1768
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "ungültiges Argument %s, erwarte --"
@@ -17167,7 +17712,8 @@ msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"'batch-size' und 'relogin' müssen gemeinsam angegeben werden (über Kommandozeile\n"
+"'batch-size' und 'relogin' müssen gemeinsam angegeben werden (über "
+"Kommandozeile\n"
 "oder Konfigurationsoption)\n"
 
 #: git-send-email.perl:456
@@ -17347,7 +17893,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA Pfad \"%s\" existiert nicht"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1395
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -17373,138 +17919,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "    führen Sie 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto' aus.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1410
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Diese E-Mail versenden? (Ja [y]|Nein [n]|Beenden [q]|Alle [a]): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Diese E-Mail versenden? (Ja [y]|Nein [n]|Bearbeiten [e]|Beenden [q]|Alle [a]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1413
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Zum Versenden dieser E-Mail ist eine Antwort erforderlich."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1439
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Der erforderliche SMTP-Server ist nicht korrekt definiert."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1486
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1491 git-send-email.perl:1495
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS fehlgeschlagen! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1505
+#: git-send-email.perl:1512
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte SMTP nicht korrekt initialisieren. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre "
 "Konfiguration\n"
 "und benutzen Sie --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1523
+#: git-send-email.perl:1530
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Senden %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1526
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1526
+#: git-send-email.perl:1533
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gesendet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1528
+#: git-send-email.perl:1535
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1540
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Ergebnis: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1543
+#: git-send-email.perl:1550
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Ergebnis: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1556
+#: git-send-email.perl:1568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1603 git-send-email.perl:1623
+#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1609
+#: git-send-email.perl:1621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge to: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1657
+#: git-send-email.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1682
+#: git-send-email.perl:1699
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1788
+#: git-send-email.perl:1817
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Konnte '%s' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1795
+#: git-send-email.perl:1824
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Füge %s: %s hinzu von: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1799
+#: git-send-email.perl:1828
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Fehler beim Schließen der Pipe nach '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1826
+#: git-send-email.perl:1855
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "Kann Nachricht nicht als 7bit versenden."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1834
+#: git-send-email.perl:1863
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Transfer-Encoding"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1872 git-send-email.perl:1923 git-send-email.perl:1933
+#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1875
+#: git-send-email.perl:1904
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: Patch enthält eine Zeile, die länger als 998 Zeichen ist"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1891
+#: git-send-email.perl:1920
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Lasse %s mit Backup-Suffix '%s' aus.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1895
+#: git-send-email.perl:1924
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie %s wirklich versenden? [y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "unerwartete erste Zeile der Squash-Beschreibung:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ungültige erste Zeile der Squash-Beschreibung:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\t%.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+#~ msgstr "FEHLER: zurückgegebene Zeichenkette für Pfad entspricht nicht cwd?"
+
+#~ msgid "Error in object"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
+
 #~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 #~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, EOF bekommen"
 
diff --git a/po/es.po b/po/es.po
index a68bcd9991..022ac764e0 100644
--- a/po/es.po
+++ b/po/es.po
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-16 09:57-0500\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-06 04:25-0500\n"
 "Last-Translator: christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com\n"
 "Language-Team: CodeLabora <codelabora@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language: es\n"
@@ -16,40 +16,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.7\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.1.1\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sayuda: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "No es posible ejecutar cherry-picking porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible realizar un commit porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer merge porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer pull porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible revertir porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible %s porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -57,23 +57,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrígelos en el árbol de trabajo y entonces usa 'git add/rm <archivo>',\n"
 "como sea apropiado, para marcar la resolución y realizar un commit."
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Saliendo porque existe un conflicto sin resolver."
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No has concluido tu fusión (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Por favor, realiza un commit antes de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Saliendo por una fusión inconclusa."
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -102,99 +102,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git checkout -b <nombre-de-nueva-rama>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opción de espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opción de ignorar espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No se puede preparar una marca de tiempo para la expresión regular %s"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec retornó %d para la entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede encontrar el nombre del archivo en el parche en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: mal git-diff - se esperaba /dev/null, se encontró %s en la línea "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: mal git-diff - nuevo nombre de archivo inconsistente en la línea "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: mal git-diff - viejo nombre de archivo inconsistente en la línea "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: mal git-diff - se esperaba /dev/null en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido en la línea %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "header inconsistente en las líneas %d y %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: línea inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragmento de parche sin header en la línea %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -209,83 +209,83 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "los headers de git diff carecen de información de los nombres de los "
 "archivos %d cuando los remueven de la ruta principal componentes (línea %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "el header de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo (línea %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el nuevo archivo depende de contenidos viejos"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el archivo eliminado todavía tiene contenido"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "parche corrupto en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nuevo archivo %s depende en contenidos viejos"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el archivo borrado %s todavía tiene contenido"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** peligro: el archivo %s esta vacío pero no es borrado"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "parche binario corrupto en la línea %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "parche binario no reconocido en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "parche que solo contiene basura en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no es posible leer el enlace simbólico %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir o leer %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "comienzo invalido de línea: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Hunk #%d tuvo éxito en %d (%d línea compensada)."
 msgstr[1] "Hunk #%d tuvo éxito en %d (%d líneas compensadas)."
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexto reducido a (%ld/%ld) para aplicar el fragmento en %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -294,23 +294,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "mientras se busca:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "data perdida en parche binario para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede revertir-aplicar un parche binario sin el hunk revertido a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar el parche binario a '%s' sin un índice completo"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -318,288 +318,288 @@ msgstr ""
 "el parche aplica a '%s' (%s), lo cual no concuerda con los contenidos "
 "actuales."
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "el parche aplica a un '%s' vacío, pero este no lo esta"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "la postimagen necesaria %s para '%s' no se puede leer"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "el parche binario no aplica para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "el parche binario para '%s' crea un resultado incorrecto (saliendo %s, se "
 "obtuvo %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el parche falló: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer checkout a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "leyendo de '%s' tras un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "la ruta %s ha sido renombrada/suprimida"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existe en el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no concuerda con el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "el repositorio carece del blob necesario para regresar en un merge de tres-"
 "vías."
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Retrocediendo en un merge de tres-vías...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pueden leer los contenidos actuales de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Falló el merge en retroceso de tres-vías...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' con conflictos.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' limpiamente\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "parche de remoción deja contenidos en el archivo"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipo incorrecto"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s tiene tipo %o, se esperaba %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ruta invalida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ya existe en el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ya existe en el directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "archivo afectado '%s' esta tras un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el parche no aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Revisando el parche %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta información del sha1 o es inútil para el submódulo %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "modo cambiado para %s, el cual no se encuentra en el HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta información sha1 o es inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry falló para la ruta '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no se pudo añadir %s al índice temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir un índice temporal para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no se puede remover %s del índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "parche corrupto para el submódulo %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible establecer el archivo recién creado '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no es posible crear una copia de seguridad para el archivo recién creado %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no es posible agregar una entrada en el cache para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló escribir para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "cerrando archivo '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo '%s' modo %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Parche %s aplicado limpiamente."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error interno"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazo..."
 msgstr[1] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncando el nombre de archivo .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Hunk #%d aplicado limpiamente."
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Hunk #%d rechazado."
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Parche '%s' saltado."
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "input no reconocido"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es posible leer el archivo índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el parche '%s': %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d error de espacios en blanco aplastado"
 msgstr[1] "%d errores de espacios en blanco aplastados"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línea agrega errores de espacios en blanco."
 msgstr[1] "%d líneas agregan errores de espacios en blanco."
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -608,260 +608,314 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d líneas aplicadas después de arreglar los errores de espacios en blanco."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "ruta"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "remover <num> slashes iniciales de las rutas diff tradicionales"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorar adiciones hechas por el parche"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar diffstat para la entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostrar el numero de líneas agregadas y eliminadas en notación decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar un resumen para la entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, ver si el parche es aplicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "asegurar que el parche es aplicable al índice actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "marca los nuevos archivos con `git add --intent-to-add`"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplicar un parche sin tocar el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "aceptar un parche que toca fuera del área de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "también aplicar el parche ( usar con --stat/--summary/--check"
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intentar merge de tres-vías si el parche no aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construir un índice temporal basado en la información del índice incrustado"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "rutas están separadas con un carácter NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "asegure que por lo menos <n> líneas del contexto concuerden"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acción"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detectar líneas nuevas o modificadas que contienen errores de espacios en "
 "blanco"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorar cambios en los espacios en blanco cuando se encuentra el contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplicar el parche en reversa"
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no espera al menos una línea del contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "dejar los hunks rechazados en los archivos *.rej correspontientes"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permitir solapamiento de hunks"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "ser verboso"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolerar nuevas líneas faltantes detectadas incorrectamente al final del "
 "archivo"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiar en el conteo de líneas en los headers del hunk"
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "raíz"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteponer <root> a todos los nombres de archivos"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<opciones>] <parte-del-árbol> [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <comando> ] [<opciones>] <parte-del-"
 "árbol> [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <comando>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ninguna carpeta"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "formato del archivo"
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefijo"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteponer prefijo a cada ruta en el archivo"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "carpeta"
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escribe el archivo en esta carpeta"
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "leer .gitattributes en el directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "reportar archivos archivados por stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "solo guardar"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "comprimir mas rápido"
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "comprimir mejor"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "listar los formatos de carpeta soportados"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "repo"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "obtener la carpeta del repositorio remoto <repo>"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "comando"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "ruta para el comando git-upload-archivo remoto"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opción inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Opción --exec solo puede ser utilizada con --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opción inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Formato de carpeta desconocido '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumento no soportado para formato '%s': -%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "no se puede transmitir el blob %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "modo de archivo no soportado: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "no se puede comenzar filtro '%s'"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "incapaz de redirigir descriptor"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "filtro '%s' reportó un error"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "ruta no válida UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "ruta muy larga (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "error al desinflar (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "timestamp muy largo para este sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -875,22 +929,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los patrones negativos son ignorados en los atributos de git\n"
 "Usa '\\!' para comenzar literalmente con exclamación."
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Revisa las comillas en el archivo '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "No podemos bisecar mas!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "No es un nombre de commit valido %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -899,7 +953,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fisión %s esta mal.\n"
 "Esto quiere decir que el bug ha sido arreglado entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -908,7 +962,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fisión %s es nueva.\n"
 "Esta propiedad ha cambiado entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -917,7 +971,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fisión %s es %s.\n"
 "Esto quiere decir que el primer '%s' commit esta entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -928,7 +982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect no puede trabajar bien en este caso.\n"
 "Tal vez confundió la revisión %s y %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -939,36 +993,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Así que no podemos estar seguros que el primer %s commit esta entre%s y %s.\n"
 "Vamos a continuar de todas maneras."
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisectando: una base de fisión debe ser probada\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "una %s revisión es necesaria"
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "falló leer las refs de bisect"
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s fue tanto %s como %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -977,7 +1031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se encontró commit que se pueda probar.\n"
 "¿Quizás iniciaste con parámetros de rutas incorrectos?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -987,51 +1041,52 @@ msgstr[1] "(aproximadamente %d pasos)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisectando: falta %d revisión por probar después de esto %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisectando: faltan %d revisiones por probar después de esto %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents y --reverse no se mezclan bien."
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "no se puede usar --contents con el nombre de objeto commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse y --first-parent juntos requieren especificar el último commit"
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "falló la configuración del camino de revisión"
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent juntos requieren un rango a lo largo de la cadena "
 "del primer padre"
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "no hay una ruta %s en %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el blob %s para la ruta %s"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1044,97 +1099,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "la infamación del rastreo remoto invocando\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La rama %s no se configura como su propio upstream."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama remota '%s' de '%s' "
 "por rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama remota '%s' de '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama local '%s' por rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la rama local '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia remota '%s' por "
 "rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia remota '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia local '%s' por "
 "rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Rama '%s' configurada para hacer seguimiento a la referencia local '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "No es posible escribir la configuración de la rama upstream"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "No rastreando: información ambigua para la referencia %s"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre valido de rama."
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Una rama llamada '%s' ya existe."
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "No se puede forzar la actualización de la rama actual."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede configurar el rastreo de información; el punto de partida '%s' "
 "no es una rama."
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la rama de upstream solicitada '%s' no existe"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1155,100 +1210,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" para configurar tu upstream predeterminado cuando realizas "
 "el push."
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nombre de objeto no valido: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nombre de objeto ambiguo: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Punto de rama no valido: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ya ha sido marcado en '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD del árbol de trabajo %s no esta actualizada"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' no se ve como un archivo bundle v2"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "header no reconocido %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al repositorio le falta estos commits prerrequisito:"
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El bundle contiene esta referencia:"
 msgstr[1] "El bundle contiene estas %d referencias:"
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El bundle registra una historia completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El bundle requiere esta referencia:"
 msgstr[1] "El bundle requiere estas %d referencias:"
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear los pack-objetcts"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects murió"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list murió"
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referencia '%s' es excluida por las opciones de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento no reconocido: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Rechazando crear un bundle vacío."
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack murió"
 
@@ -1257,19 +1312,19 @@ msgstr "index-pack murió"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "color inválido: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no es un commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1289,7 +1344,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Apapa este mensaje ejecutando\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1540
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1300,188 +1355,396 @@ msgstr ""
 "variable de configuración i18n.commitencoding para la codificación que usa "
 "su proyecto.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr "archivo graph %s es muy pequeño"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "firma de graph %X no concuerda con firma %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "versión de graph %X no concuerda con versión %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "versión de hash %X no concuerda con versión %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "offset del chunk impropio %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "id de chunk %08x parece tener múltiples tiempos"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de obtener el tipo de objeto: %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "error agregando pack %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "error abriendo index para %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "el formato de gráficos de commit no pudede escribir %d commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "demasiados commits para escribir el gráfico"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "no se pude crear directorio %s"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales para %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"el archivo de commit-graph tiene checksums incorrectos y probablemente está "
+"corrupto"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memoria agotada"
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"profundidad máxima de inclusión excedida (%d) mientras se incluía\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"de\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Esto puede ser causado por inclusiones circulares."
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo expandir rutas de inclusión '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "inclusiones de configuración relativas tienen que venir de archivos"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "la configuración relativa incluye condicionales que deben venir de archivos"
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "llave no contiene una sección: %s"
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "llave no contiene el nombre de variable: %s"
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "llave invalida: %s"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "llave inválida (nueva línea): %s"
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "parámetro de configuración malogrado: %s"
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "formato malogrado en %s"
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el archivo %s"
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la entrada standard"
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el submódulo-blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la línea de comando %s"
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en %s"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fuera de rango"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unidad invalida"
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el archivo %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la entrada standard: %s"
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el submódulo-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la línea de comando %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al expandir el directorio de usuario en: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' para '%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "largo de abreviatura fuera de rango: %d"
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mala compresión zlib en nivel %d"
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar debería tener solo un caracter"
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "modo invalido de creación de objetos: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "valor malformado para %s"
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor malformado para %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "debe ser uno de nothing, matching, simple, upstream o current"
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "mala compresión pack en el nivel %d"
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de cargar configuración de objeto blob '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "referencia '%s' no apunta a un blob"
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "no se posible resolver configuración de blob '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar %s"
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar la configuración de la línea de comando"
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "error desconocido ocurrió mientras se leían los archivos de configuración"
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Invalido %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "valor core.untrackedCache '%s' desconocido; usando 'keep' como valor por "
 "defecto"
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "valor splitIndex.maxPercentChange '%d' debe estar entre 0 y 100"
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar '%s' de la configuración de la línea de comando"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "mala variable de config '%s' en el archivo '%s' en la línea %d"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "nombre de sección inválido '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s tiene múltiples valores"
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "falló al escribir nuevo archivo de configuración %s"
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo bloquear archivo de configuración %s"
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "abriendo %s"
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "patrón inválido: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "archivo de configuración inválido: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat en %s falló"
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "chmod en %s falló"
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo de configuración %s"
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo desactivar '%s'"
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "sección de nombre inválida: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "valor faltante para '%s'"
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "El remoto se colgó en el contacto inicial"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "el remoto se colgó en el contacto inicial"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -1495,58 +1758,212 @@ msgstr ""
 "Por favor asegúrese que tiene los permisos de acceso correctos\n"
 "y que el repositorio existe."
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "servidor no soporta '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "servidor no soporta feature '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "se espera flush tras capacidades"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "ignorando capacidades tras primera línea '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: capacidades imprevistas^{}"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: sha-1 superficial esperado, se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "el repositorio en el otro final no puede ser superficial"
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "error remoto: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "paquete inválido"
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: '%s' inesperado"
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "respuesta de referencias ls-refs inválida: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "flush esperado tras listado de refs"
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "protocolo '%s' no es soportado"
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "no es posible configurar SO_KEEPALIVE en el socket"
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "Revisando %s... "
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "no se puede revisar %s (puerto %s) (%s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"hecho.\n"
+"Conectando a %s (puerto %s) ... "
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"no es posible conectar a %s:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "hecho."
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "no es posible revisar %s (%s)"
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "puerto desconocido %s"
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "hostname extraño '%s' bloqueado"
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "puerto extraño '%s' bloqueado"
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "no se puede comenzar proxy %s"
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+"no hay ruta especificada; vea 'git help pull' para sintaxis de url válidas"
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "variante 'simple' de ssh no soporta -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "variante 'simple' de ssh no soporta -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "variante ssh 'simple' no soporta configurar puerto"
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "ruta extraña '%s' bloqueada"
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer fork"
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Verificando conectividad"
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No se pudo correr 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "falló escribir a rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "falló al cerrar la entrada standard de rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:194
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF será reemplazado por LF en %s."
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "crlf_action %d ilegal"
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "CRLF será reemplazado por LF en %s"
+
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "CRLF será remplazado por LF en %s.\n"
 "El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de "
 "trabajo."
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s"
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s.\n"
 "El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de "
 "trabajo."
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM está prohibido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
@@ -1555,12 +1972,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "El archivo '%s' contiene una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%s como "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM es requerido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -1569,20 +1986,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Al archivo '%s' le falta una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%sBE o "
 "UTF-%sLE (dependiendo en el orden de byte) como working-tree-encoding."
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "falló al codificar '%s' de %s a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "codificación '%s' de %s a %s y de vuelta no son iguales"
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede hacer fork para ejecutar filtros externos '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pueden alimentar de input a los filtros externos '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falló %d"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "lectura de filtro externo '%s' falló"
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falló"
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "tipo de filtro inesperado"
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "nombre de ruta muy largo para filtro externo"
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+"filtro externo '%s' ya no está disponible aunque no todas las rutas han sido "
+"filtradas"
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false no son working-tree-encodings válidos"
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s: falló al limpiar filtro '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s: filtro smudge %s falló"
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "en el futuro"
@@ -1656,40 +2125,53 @@ msgstr[1] "hace %<PRIuMAX> años"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al leer orden de archivos '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Realizando una detección de cambios de nombre inexacta"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "opción '%s' requiere un valor"
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Falló al analizar dirstat porcentaje de corte '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  parámetro '%s' de dirstat desconocido\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
-"opción de color debe ser una entre 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra, "
-"'plain'"
+"opción de color tiene que ser una de 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr "ignorando modo desconocido color-moved-ws '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change no puede ser combinado con otros "
+"modos de espacios en blanco"
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor para la variable de configuración 'diff.submodule' desconocido: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1698,24 +2180,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errores en la variable de config 'diff.dirstat' encontrados:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "diff externo murió, deteniendo en %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check y -s son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S y --find-object son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requiere exactamente un pathspec"
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1724,22 +2206,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --submodule: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "detección de cambio de nombre inexacta fue saltada por haber muchos archivos."
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "solo se encontraron copias de rutas modificadas por haber muchos archivos."
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1747,25 +2229,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "tal vez quiera configurar la variable %s para por lo menos %d y volver a "
 "intentar el comando."
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+"ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ningún archivo(s) conocido por git"
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "no se puede usar %s como archivo de exclusión"
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "falló al conseguir la información y nombre del kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
-msgstr "Untracked cache esta desactivado en este sistema o ubicación."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "untracked cache esta desactivado en este sistema o ubicación."
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "archivo índice corrompido en repositorio %s"
+
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios para %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo migrar el directorio git de '%s' a '%s'"
@@ -1775,218 +2273,272 @@ msgstr "no se pudo migrar el directorio git de '%s' a '%s'"
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "ayuda: Esperando que tu editor cierre el archivo ...%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrando contenido"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo establecer el archivo '%s'"
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "ruta de namespace de git mala \"%s\""
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo configurar GIT_DIR a '%s'"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para correr %s"
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Remoto sin URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: lista poco profunda esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo un flush packet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "error remoto: %s"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requiere multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línea poco profunda invalida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línea superficial inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objeto no encontrado: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objeto: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "superficie no encontrada: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "se esperaba shallow/unshallow, se obtuvo %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "se obtuvo %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit inválido %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "rindiéndose"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "listo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "se obtuvo %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marcando %s como completa"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ya se tiene %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede extraer un demultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: mal paquete de header"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede quitar %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s falló"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "error en demultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Servidor no soporta clientes superficiales"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta ulti_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Servidor soporta filtro"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Versión de servidor es %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Servidor no soporta --shalow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Servidor no soporta --shalow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Servidor no soporta --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "no hay commits comunes"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch falló."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Servidor no soporta peticiones superficiales"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "error leyendo sección header '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba '%s', se recibió '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "linea de confirmación inesperada: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "error procesando acks: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "error procesando información superficial: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba wanted-ref, se obtuvo '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref inesperado: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "error procesando refs deseadas: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no concuerda el head remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "remoto no mando todos los objetos necesarios"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no existe ref remota %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Servidor no permite solicitudes de objetos inadvertidos %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg falló al firmar la data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al escribir la firma separada para '%s'"
@@ -1996,18 +2548,18 @@ msgstr "falló al escribir la firma separada para '%s'"
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignora color invalido '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': no es posible leer %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al marcar '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': lectura corta"
@@ -2086,7 +2638,7 @@ msgstr "comando de listado de tipos no soportado '%s'"
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Las guías comunes de Git son:"
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2095,31 +2647,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' parece ser un comando de git, pero no hemos\n"
 "podido ejecutarlo. Tal vez git-%s se ha roto?"
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oh oh. Tu sistema no reporta ningún comando de Git."
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "PELIGRO: Has llamado a un comando de Git '%s', el cual no existe."
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuando asumiendo que quisiste decir '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuando en %0.1f segundos, asumiendo que tu dijiste '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s'no es un comando de git. Mira 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2133,16 +2685,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Los comandos mas similares son"
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git versión [<opciones>]"
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2210,7 +2762,7 @@ msgstr "no se puede tener un nombre vacío (para <%s>)"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "el nombre consiste solo de caracteres no permitidos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "formato de fecha invalido: %s"
@@ -2248,118 +2800,118 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear '%s.lock': %s"
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "falló al leer la cache"
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mal commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para refrescar la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "error construyendo árboles"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "falló al crear la ruta '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Removiendo %s para hacer espacio para un subdirectorio\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": tal vez un conflicto D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "rehusando perder el archivo rastreado en '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba blob para %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al abrir '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear el enlace simbólico '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se que hacer con %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no revisado)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (commits no presentes)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "Falló el fusionar submódulo %s (commits no siguen la fusión base)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Haciendo fast-forward a submódulo %s para el siguiente commit:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avance rápido en submódulo %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Falló al fusionar submódulo %s (los siguentes commits no fueron encontrados)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no es posible avance rápido)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Se encontró una posible solución de fusión para el submódulo:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2376,33 +2928,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "el cual aceptará esta sugerencia.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (fusiones múltiples encontradas)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Falló al ejecutar la fusión interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "No es posible agregar %s a la base de datos"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Auto-fusionando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Error: Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; escribiéndolo a %s en "
 "cambio."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2411,7 +2963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s en %s. Falta versión %s de %s "
 "en el árbol."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2420,7 +2972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "permanece en el árbol."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2429,7 +2981,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado en %s y %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "dejada en el árbol, en %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2438,32 +2990,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "permanece en el árbol en %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renombrar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renombrado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Rehusando perder el archivo sucio en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s es un directorio en %s agregando como %s más bien"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; agregándolo como %s en cambio"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2472,30 +3024,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la rama \"%s\" "
 "renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (dejado sin resolver)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. Renombrar %s->%s en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s y %s a %s más bien"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s, incluso aunque se está "
 "interponiendo."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2506,7 +3058,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "colocar %s porque el directorio %s fue renombrado a otros múltiples "
 "directorios, sin ningún que contenga la mayoría de archivos."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -2516,7 +3068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "existente en %s se interpone con el cambio de nombres implícito, poniendo "
 "la(s) siguiente(s) ruta(s) aquí: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -2525,7 +3077,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre implícito): No se puede mapear más de una ruta "
 "para %s; cambio de nombre implícito intentó poner estas rutas: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -2534,7 +3086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s. "
 "Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -2543,126 +3095,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "PELIGRO: Evitando aplicar %s -> %s renombrado a %s, porque %s mismo fue "
 "renombrado."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/agregar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. %s agregado en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Agregar %s fusionado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Agregando más bien como %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objeto %s no es un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenido"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "agregar/agregar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Saltado %s (fusionado como existente)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submódulo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTO (%s): Conflicto de fusión en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Eliminando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "archivo/directorio"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directorio/archivo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s): Hay un directorio con el nombre %s en %s. Agregando %s como "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Agregando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "�ndice sucio: no se puede fusionar (sucio: %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
+"merge:\n"
+"  %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "¡Ya está actualizado!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "falló la fusión de los árboles %s y %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionando:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "se encontró %u ancestro común:"
 msgstr[1] "se encontraron %u ancestros comunes:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusión no devolvió ningún commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Incapaz de escribir el índice."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2674,23 +3231,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "confirmar/abortar la fusión previa antes de que puedas comenzar una nueva "
 "nota de fusión."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "No has terminado tus notas de fusión (%s existe)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede realizar commit, notas del árbol no inicializadas o no "
 "referenciadas"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mal valor para notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Rehusando reescribir notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
@@ -2699,37 +3256,57 @@ msgstr "Rehusando reescribir notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mal valor para %s: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "tipo de objeto \"%s\" inválido"
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "objeto %s es un %s, no un %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "El objeto %s tiene un id de tipo desconocido %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar objeto: %s"
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr "sha1 no concuerda %s"
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset antes del final del paquete (broken .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset antes del comienzo del índice del paquete para %s (índice corrupto?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset más allá del índice de fin de paquete para %s (índice truncado?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "uso: %s"
@@ -2737,17 +3314,17 @@ msgstr "uso: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2841,11 +3418,71 @@ msgstr "%s: magic pathspec no soportado por este comando: %s"
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el patrón de ruta '%s' está detrás de un enlace simbólico"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "limpieza de escritura de paquetes falló"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: línea imposiblemente larga"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "escritura de paquetes con formato falló"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr "fallo al escribir paquete - la data excede al tamaño máximo de paquete"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "escritura de paquetes falló"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "error de lectura"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "El remoto se colgó de manera inesperada"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: mal caracter de largo de línea: %.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: mal largo de línea %d"
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar el formato --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "no se pudo comenzar `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer output de `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit '%s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "falló al generar diff"
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el log para '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2854,7 +3491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
 "Usando versión %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2863,227 +3500,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
 "Usando versión %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo cerrar '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir el directorio de git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible remover el vinculo: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "%s no apunta a ningún objeto válido!"
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo leer la referencia '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "ref '%s' ya existe"
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado cuando se escribía '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir en '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado cuando se borraba '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "log de ref %s tiene un vacío tras %s"
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "log de ref %s finalizado inesperadamente en %s"
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "log de %s está vacío"
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "rehusando actualizar ref con mal nombre '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "update_ref falló para ref '%s': %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "múltiples actualizaciones para ref '%s' no permitidas"
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "actualizaciones de ref prohibidas dentro de ambiente de cuarentena"
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' existe; no se puede crear '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "No se puede procesar '%s' y '%s' al mismo tiempo"
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo remover la referencia %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "refspec inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "desaparecido"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "adelante %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "detrás %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "delante %d, detrás %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconocido: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) no toma ningún argumento"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) no toma argumentos"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) desconocidos, argumento: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento %s no reconocido %%(contents)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(objectname)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<ancho>,<posición>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posición desconocida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "ancho desconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento no reconocido para %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "se esperaba un ancho positivo con el átomo %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nombre mal formado de campo: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nombre de campo desconocido: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(if) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado sin átomo %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado mas de una vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado después de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado mas de una vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) usado sin átomo correspondiente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "formato de cadena mal formado %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando con HEAD desacoplado %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(no hay rama, comenzando bisecado en %s)"
@@ -3091,7 +3830,7 @@ msgstr "(no hay rama, comenzando bisecado en %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
@@ -3099,148 +3838,143 @@ msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado de %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(sin rama)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "falta objeto %s para %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer falló en %s para %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objeto mal formado en '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorando referencia con nombre roto %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado %s"
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No se pueden traer ambos %s y %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s por lo general hace seguimiento a %s, no a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s hace seguimiento tanto a %s como a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Error interno"
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no apunta a ninguna rama"
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no existe tal rama: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no se ha configurado upstream para la rama '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' de upstream no es guardad como rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "destino de push '%s' en el remoto '%s' no tiene una rama de rastreo local"
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' no tiene remoto para enviar"
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "refspecs del push para '%s' no incluyen '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no tiene destino (push.default es 'nada')"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver push 'simple' para un destino único"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama esta basada en '%s', pero upstream ha desaparecido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama está actualizada con '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama y '%s' refieren a commits diferentes.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"%s\" para detalles)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git push\" para publicar tus commits locales)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3250,11 +3984,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Tu rama está detrás de '%s' por %d commits, y puede ser avanzada rápido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para actualizar tu rama local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3269,20 +4003,35 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Tu rama y '%s' han divergido,\n"
 "y tienen %d y %d commits diferentes cada una respectivamente.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para fusionar la rama remota en la tuya)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "mal nombre de ref de reemplazo: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "duplicar ref de reemplazo: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "remplazar profundiad muy elevada para objeto %s"
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "tu rama actual parece estar rota"
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "tu rama actual '%s' no tiene ningún commit todavía"
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent es incompatible con --bisect"
 
@@ -3300,30 +4049,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puedes desactivar esta advertencias con `git config advice.ignoredHook "
 "false`."
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "flush packet inesperado mientras se leía estatus de desempaquetado remoto"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el estado de desempaquetado remoto: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "desempaquetado remoto falló: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "falló al firmar el certificado de push"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el final receptor no soporta --signed push"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3331,42 +4080,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se manda un certificado de push ya que el destino no soporta push firmado "
 "(--signed )"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destino no soporta push atómicos (--atomic)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destino no soporta opciones de push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mensaje de commit inválido, modo cleanup '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo borrar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
-msgstr "Acción desconocida: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "acción desconocida: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3374,7 +4123,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "después de resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
 "con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3384,45 +4133,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'\n"
 "y haz un commit del resultado con 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo escribir en '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir EOL en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al finalizar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "tus cambios locales serán sobreescritos por %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "realiza un commit con tus cambios o aplica un stash para proceder."
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avance rápido"
@@ -3430,20 +4173,35 @@ msgstr "%s: avance rápido"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Incapaz de escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar el árbol de la caché"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver el commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' (buscando '%s')"
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr "mal citado en %s valor en '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "formato de fecha inválido '%s' en '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3473,15 +4231,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "hook 'prepare-commit-msg' falló"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3508,7 +4266,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3532,313 +4290,342 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit recién creado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit recién creado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD tras crear el commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD desacoplado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit-raíz)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s no es un commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el autor del commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree falló al escribir el árbol"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "falló al escribir el objeto commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit padre %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "comando desconocido: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Esta es una combinación de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "se necesita un HEAD para arreglar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede escribir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Este es el mensaje del 1er commit:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El mensaje del commit #%d será saltado:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "comando desconocido: %d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tu archivo índice no esta fusionado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "no se puede arreglar el commit raíz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "el commit %s es una fusión pero no se entrego la opción -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "el commit %s no tiene un padre %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "línea principal especificada pero el commit %s no es una fusión."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no se puede obtener el mensaje de commit para %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no se puede analizar el commit padre %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede renombrar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "conjunto de commits vacío entregado"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falló al leer el índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falló al refrescar el índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no acepta los argumentos: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "faltan argumentos para para %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línea inválida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "no se puede  '%s' sin un commit previo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "por favor arregle esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hoja de instrucciones inutilizable: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "ningún commit analizado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar cherry-pick durante un revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un revert durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "llave invalida: %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor invalido para %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto inservible"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hoja de opciones mal formada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "conjunto de commits vacío entregado"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un cherry-pick o revert ya esta en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "intenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear un directorio secuenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ningún cherry-pick o revert en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no se puede abortar de una rama por nacer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de archivo inesperado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "archivo HEAD de pre-cherry-pick guardado '%s' esta corrupto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Parece que se ha movido HEAD. No se hace rebobinado, revise su HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "no se puede actualizar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede leer HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Puede enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Una vez que esté satisfecho con los cambios, ejecute\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "No se pudo aplicar %s... %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "No se pudo fusionar %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3853,11 +4640,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "y se hicieron cambios al índice y/o árbol de trabajo\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3874,62 +4661,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nombre de label ilegal: '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz falso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "escribiendo squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "falló al encontrar árbol de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "no se puede fusionar sin una versión actual"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo resolver '%s'"
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nada para fusionar: '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "fusión octopus no puede ser ejecutada en la punta de un [nuevo root]"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo intentar fusionar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusión: No se puede escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autostash aplicado.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3941,7 +4747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puedes ejecutar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en cualquier "
 "momento.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -3962,48 +4768,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "comando desconocido %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "no se puede leer orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede actualizar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar rebase: Tienes cambios fuera del área de stage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no se puede arreglar un commit no existente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "archivo invalido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenido inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -4014,54 +4820,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "un commit con estos\n"
 "primero y luego ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "no se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no se puede aplicar cherry-pick a un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: mala revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no se puede revertir como commit inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: opciones desconocidas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: error preparando revisiones"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "lista de pendientes inutilizable: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
 "opción %s no reconocida para la opción rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorando."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -4070,7 +4876,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Peligro: algunos commits pueden haber sido botados de forma accidental.\n"
 "Commits botados (empezando con el mas nuevo):\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4088,7 +4894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los posibles comportamientos son: ignore,warn,error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -4099,12 +4905,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "rebase --continue'.\n"
 "O se puede abortar el rebase con 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "este script ya fue reorganizado."
 
@@ -4270,6 +5071,38 @@ msgstr "falló fork"
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "falló setsid"
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "objeto directorio %s no existe; revisa .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de normalizar la ruta de objeto alterno: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: ignorando espacios de objetos alternos, anidado muy profundo"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de normalizar directorio de objeto: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer fdopen en lockfile alternos"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "no es posible leer archivos alternos"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "no es posible mover archivos alternos en el lugar"
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -4297,16 +5130,210 @@ msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' es superficial (shallow)"
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia '% s' está injertado"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "intentando usar mmap %<PRIuMAX> sobre límite %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "mmap falló"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "archivo de objeto %s está vacío"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "objeto perdido corrupto '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "basura al final del objeto perdido '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "no es posible desempacar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "no es posible analizar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar header %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "falló al leer objeto %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "reemplazo %s no encontrado para %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "objeto perdido %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "paquete de objeto %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de escribir el nombre de archivo sha1 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo poner permisos a '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "falló de escritura"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr "error cerrando el archivo sha1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"permisos insuficientes para agregar un objeto a la base de datos del "
+"repositorio %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "no es posible crear un archivo temporal"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr "incapaz de escribir archivo sha1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto nuevo %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd en objeto %s falló (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "confundido por fuente de data de objetos inestable para %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "falló utime() en %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer sha1_file para %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "commit corrupto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "tag corrupto"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "error leyendo al indexar %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "lectura corta al indexar %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: falló al insertar en la base de datos"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo de archivo no soportado"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s no es objeto válido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s no es un objeto '%s' válido"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "sha1 no concuerda para %s (se esperaba %s)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap a %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header de %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar header de %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "no es posible desempaquetar contenidos de %s"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "SHA1 %s corto es ambiguao"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Los candidatos son:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4363,36 +5390,46 @@ msgstr "en el submódulo no poblado '%s'"
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "El patrón de ruta '%s' está en el submódulo '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "entrada de submódulo '%s' (%s) es un %s, no un commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver HEAD como un ref valido."
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' no reconocido como un repositorio git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo quitar configuración core.worktree en submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "submódulo '%s' tiene un índice corrupto"
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' no pudo ser actualizado."
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -4400,18 +5437,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir para el submódulo '%s' con más de un árbol de trabajo no "
 "soportado"
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver el nombre para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4422,30 +5459,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' hacia\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no pudo recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar ls-files en .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree retornó un código %d inesperado"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "ignorando submódulo sospechoso: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "no se permiten valores negativos para submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido para %s"
@@ -4461,7 +5498,7 @@ msgstr "ejecución del comando de remolque '%s' falló"
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor '%s' desconocido para la clave '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "más de un %s"
@@ -4480,7 +5517,7 @@ msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo de entrada '%s'"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer desde stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo definir %s"
@@ -4509,16 +5546,39 @@ msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo temporal a %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Configurará upstream de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el conjunto '%s'"
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: opción inválida '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar valor de configuración transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "soporte para protocolo v2 no implementado todavía"
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valor desconocido para configuración '%s': %s"
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "transporte '%s' no permitido"
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "git-over-rsync ya no es soportado"
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -4527,7 +5587,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La siguiente ruta de submódulo contiene cambios que no\n"
 "pueden ser encontrados en ningún remoto:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4554,32 +5614,207 @@ msgstr ""
 "para hacer un push al remoto.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abortando."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "falló al hacer push a todos los submódulos necesarios"
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "operación no soportada por protocolo"
+
+#: transport.c:1352
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "línea inválida mientras se analizaban refs alternas: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "escritura total al helper remoto falló"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible encontrar helper remoto para '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr "no se puede duplicar output de fd del helper"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+"capacidad mandatoria desconocida %s; este helper remoto probablemente "
+"necesita una nueva versión de Git"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr "este helper remoto debería implementar capacidad refspec"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s dijo inesperadamente: '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s también bloqueó %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "error al ejecutar fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer la referencia %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "respuesta para conectar desconocida: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "configurando servicio de ruta remota no soportado por el protocolo"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "ruta de servicio remoto inválida"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "no se puede conectar al subservicio %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba ok/error, helper dijo '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "helper reportó estado inesperado de %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "No se pudo leer la referencia %s"
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta --signed"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta --signed=if-asked"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta 'push-option'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr "remote-helper no soporta push; se necesita refspec"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta 'force'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "error al ejecutar fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No hay refs comunes y ninguno especificado; no se hace nada.\n"
+"Tal vez deberías especificar un branch como 'master'.\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "respuesta malformada en lista de refs: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "leer(%s) falló"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "escribir(%s) falló"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "hilo %s falló"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "hilo %s falló al unirse: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "no se puede iniciar el hilo para copiar data: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "proceso %s falló al esperar"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "proceso %s falló"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "no se puede iniciar hilo para copiar data"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "objeto de árbol muy corto"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "modo mal formado en la entrada de árbol"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nombre de archivo vacío en la entrada de árbol"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "archivo de árbol muy corto"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4590,7 +5825,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sPor favor realiza un commit con los cambios o un stash antes de cambiar "
 "ramas."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4600,7 +5835,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4610,7 +5845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o aguárdalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4620,7 +5855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4629,7 +5864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o guárdalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4638,7 +5873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4648,7 +5883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "seguimiento en ellos:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4658,7 +5893,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "removidos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4668,7 +5903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4678,7 +5913,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "removidos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4688,7 +5923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "al fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4698,7 +5933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "removidos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4708,7 +5943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "removidos al ejecutar %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4719,7 +5954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4730,7 +5965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4740,7 +5975,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4750,7 +5985,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4760,7 +5995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4770,12 +6005,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Entrada '%s' se superpone con '%s'.  No se pueden unir."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4785,7 +6020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualizadas:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4796,7 +6031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualización sparse checkout:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4807,7 +6042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualización sparse checkout:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4816,12 +6051,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se puede actualizar le submódulo:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abortando\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Revisando archivos"
 
@@ -4892,8 +6127,8 @@ msgstr "'%s' no apunta de vuelta a '%s'"
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura y escritura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura"
@@ -5391,21 +6626,21 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "adelante "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no se puede %s: Tienes cambios sin marcar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no se puede %s: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al desvincular '%s'"
@@ -5419,7 +6654,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<opción>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "falló la actualización de carpetas"
 
@@ -5432,7 +6667,7 @@ msgstr "remover '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras refrescar el índice:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No se pudo leer el índice"
 
@@ -5468,9 +6703,9 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Las siguientes rutas son ignoradas por uno de tus archivos .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "dry run ( ejecución en seco)"
 
@@ -5478,7 +6713,7 @@ msgstr "dry run ( ejecución en seco)"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "selección interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "elegir hunks de forma interactiva"
 
@@ -5522,19 +6757,15 @@ msgstr "saltar las carpetas que no pueden ser agregadas a causa de errores"
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "comprobar si - incluso los archivos que faltan - se ignoran en dry run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "sobrescribir el bit ejecutable de los archivos listados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avisar cuando se agrega un repositorio incrustado"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5565,153 +6796,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vea \"git help submodule\" para mas información."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "agregando repositorio embebido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Use -f si realmente quiere agregarlos.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "falló al agregar archivos"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A y -u son mutuamente incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Opción --ignore-missing solo puede ser usada junto a --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "El parámetro '%s' para --chmod debe ser -x ó +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nada especificado, nada agregado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Tal vez quiso decir 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "archivo índice corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el script del autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' fue borrado por el hook de applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línea mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fall de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el parche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Solo un parche StGIT puede ser aplicado de una vez"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "timestamp invalido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línea Date invalida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "offset de zona horaria inválido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Falló al detectar el formato del parche."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Falló al dividir parches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir en el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Cuando haya resuelto este problema, ejecute \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si prefieres saltar este parche, ejecuta \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Para restaurar la rama original y detener el parchado, ejecutar \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "El parche esta vacío."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "sangría no válida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Repositorio carece de los blobs necesarios para retroceder en una fusión de "
 "3-vías."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Usando la información del índice para reconstruir un árbol base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5719,28 +6950,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Editaste el parche a mano?\n"
 "No aplica a blobs guardados en su índice."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retrocediendo para parchar base y fusión de 3-vías..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Falló al fusionar en los cambios."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "aplicando a un historial vacío"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no se puede continuar: %s no existe."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "no se puede ser interactivo sin stdin conectado a un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
 
@@ -5748,25 +6979,25 @@ msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Aplicar? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndice sucio: no se puede aplicar parches (sucio: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Aplicando: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sin cambios -- parche ya aplicado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El parche falló en %s %.*s"
@@ -5841,8 +7072,8 @@ msgstr "opción histórica -- no-op"
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permitir retroceso en fusión de 3-vías si es necesario"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "ser silencioso"
 
@@ -5885,17 +7116,17 @@ msgstr "descubrir todo antes de una línea de tijeras"
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "pasarlo a través de git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "formato"
 
@@ -5939,8 +7170,8 @@ msgstr "mentir sobre la fecha del committer"
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usar el timestamp actual para la fecha del autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
@@ -6079,141 +7310,141 @@ msgstr "--write-terms requiere dos argumentos"
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no requiere argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opciones>] [<opciones-rev>] [<revision>] [--] <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> están documentadas en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "esperando un color: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "tiene que terminar con un color"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "color invalido '%s' en color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valor inválido para blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostrar las entradas blame como las encontramos, incrementalmente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar SHA-1 en blanco para commits extremos (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "No tratar commits raíces como extremos (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostrar estadísticas de costo de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forzar el reporte de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostrar la puntuación de salida de las entradas de blame"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostrar nombre original del archivo (Default: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar número de línea original (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Mostrar en un formato diseñado para consumo de máquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostrar en formato porcelana con información de commit por línea"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Usar el mismo modo salida como git-annotate (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar timestamp en formato raw (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 del commit en formato largo (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Suprimir nombre del autor y timestamp (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar en cambio el email del autor (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorar diferencias de espacios en blanco"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "colorear metadata redundante de lineas previas de manera diferente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "colorear lineas por edad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Usar un heurístico experimental para mejorar los diffs"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Ocupo más ciclos para encontrar mejoras resultados"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Use revisiones desde <archivo> en lugar de llamar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usar contenido de <archivo> como imagen final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntaje"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Encontrar copias de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Encontrar movimientos de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Procesar solo el rango de líneas n,m, contando desde 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
 
@@ -6225,50 +7456,50 @@ msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "hace 4 años, 11 meses"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu línea"
 msgstr[1] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu líneas"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Blaming a líneas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-l] [-f] <nombre-de-rama> [<punto-inicial>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nombre-de-rama>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] (-m | -M) [<rama-vieja>] <rama-nueva>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] (-c | -C) [<rama-vieja>] <rama-nueva>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--formato]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -6277,7 +7508,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "borrando la rama '%s' que ha sido fusionada en\n"
 "         '%s', pero aún no ha sido fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -6286,12 +7517,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "no borrando rama '%s' que todavía no ha sido fusionada \n"
 "\ta '%s', aunque se fusione con HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar el objeto commit para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -6300,116 +7531,116 @@ msgstr ""
 "La rama '%s' no ha sido fusionada completamente.\n"
 "Si está seguro de querer borrarla, ejecute 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Falló de actualización de config-file"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no se puede usar-a con -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No se pudo revisar el objeto commit para HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede borrar rama '%s' que cuenta con checkout en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "rama de rastreo remoto '%s' no encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "rama '%s' no encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama de rastreo remota '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Eliminada la rama de rastreo remota %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Eliminada la rama %s (era %s)..\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el string de formato"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Rama %s está siendo rebasada en %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Rama %s está siendo bisecada en %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no se puede copiar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no se puede renombrar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nombre de rama invalido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Cambio de nombre de rama fallido"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Copiado de rama fallido"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Copia creada de la rama malnombrada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Rama mal llamada '%s' renombrada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "¡Rama renombrada a %s, pero HEAD no está actualizado!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La rama está renombrada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
 "configuración"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La rama está copiada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
 "configuración"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6420,186 +7651,190 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s\n"
 "Las líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán removidas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opciones genéricas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostrar hash y tema, dar dos veces para rama upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "suprimir mensajes informativos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "no usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "cambiar info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Desconfigurando la info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usar salida con colores"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actuar en ramas de traqueo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que no contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Acciones específicas de git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "listar ramas de remote-tracking y locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "borrar ramas totalmente fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "borrar rama (incluso si no esta fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama y su reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama, incluso si el destino existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copiar una rama y su reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copiar una rama, incluso si el objetivo existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "listar nombres de ramas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el reflog de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr "sinónimo deprecado para --create-reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripción de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "fuerza la creación,movimiento/renombrado,borrado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "muestra solo ramas que han sido fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "muestra solo ramas que no han sido fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "muestra las ramas en columnas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clave"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nombre del campo por el cuál ordenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimir sólo las ramas del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "ordenamiento y filtrado son case-insensitive"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "formato para usar para el output"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no encontrado abajo de refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column y --verbose son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "se necesita el nombre de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede dar descripción al HEAD desacoplado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no se puede editar la descripción de más de una rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aún no hay commits en la rama '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hay ninguna rama llamada '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "demasiadas ramas para una operación de copiado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para una operación de renombrado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para configurar un nuevo upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -6607,37 +7842,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo configurar upstream de HEAD a %s cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
 "rama."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay tal rama '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' no existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para desconfigurar upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede desconfigurar upstream de HEAD cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
 "rama."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Rama '%s' no tiene información de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "opciones -a y -r para 'git branch' no tienen sentido con un nombre de rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6658,7 +7893,7 @@ msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para agrupar."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para desagrupar."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6666,7 +7901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<ruta>] <objeto>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6674,67 +7909,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipo> puede ser: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostrar el tipo del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostrar el tamaño del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "salir con cero cuando no haya error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "realizar pretty-print del contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta textconv en el contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta filters en el contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "use una ruta específica para --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permita -s y -t para trabajar con objetos rotos o corruptos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "salida buffer --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar info y content de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar info de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "seguir los enlaces simbólicos en el árbol (usado con --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los objetos con --batch o --batch-check"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "no ordenar el output de --batch-all-objects"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <nombre-de-ruta>..."
@@ -6751,7 +7990,7 @@ msgstr "reportar todos los atributos configurados en el archivo"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "use .gitattributes solo desde el índice"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "leer nombres de archivos de stdin"
 
@@ -6759,7 +7998,8 @@ msgstr "leer nombres de archivos de stdin"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "terminar registros de entrada y salida con un carácter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "suprimir el reporte de progreso"
 
@@ -6851,9 +8091,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escribir el contenido en un archivo temporal"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "string"
 
@@ -6865,113 +8105,113 @@ msgstr "cuando cree archivos, anteponer <string>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copiar los archivos del stage nombrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>]  <rama>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>] [<rama>] -- <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene nuestra versión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene su versión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene todas las versiones necesarias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene versiones necesarias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "ruta '%s': no se puede fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Incapaz de agregar resultados de fusión a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usada con rutas actualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "No se puede actualizar rutas y cambiar a la rama '%s' al mismo tiempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no esta fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "necesita resolver su índice actual primero"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No se puede hacer reflog para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD está ahora en"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar  HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Reiniciar rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ya en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Rama reiniciada y cambiada a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Cambiado a nueva rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Cambiado a rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... y %d más.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6994,7 +8234,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -7021,160 +8261,160 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nombre-de-rama> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error interno en camino de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posición previa de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Estás en una rama por nacer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "solo una referencia esperada, %d entregadas."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referencia invalida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referencia no es n árbol: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "rutas no pueden ser usadas con cambios de rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con cambios de ramas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede cambiar rama a un '%s' sin commits"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crear y hacer checkout a una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer checkout a una rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crear un reflog para una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "desacoplar HEAD en el commit nombrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "configurar info de upstream para una rama nueva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nueva-rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nueva rama no emparentada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "hacer checkout a  nuestra versión para archivos sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "hacer checkout a su versión para los archivos sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forzar el checkout (descartar modificaciones locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realizar una fusión de tres vías con la rama nueva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualizar archivos ignorados (default)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estilo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "conflicto de estilos (merge o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitar pathspecs a dispersar entradas solamente"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "no revise si otro árbol de trabajo contiene la ref entregada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forzar el reporte de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B y --orphan son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necesita el nombre de una rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Falta nombre de rama; prueba -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "falta nombre de rama; prueba -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificación de ruta invalida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un commit y una rama '%s' no puede ser creada desde este"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no toma un argumento de ruta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -7182,38 +8422,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force y --merge son incompatibles cuando\n"
 "se revisa fuera del índice."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' acertó más de una rama remota rastreada.\n"
+"Encontramos %d remotos con una referencia que concuerda. Así que volvemos\n"
+"a intentar resolver el argumento como una ruta, pero eso también falló!\n"
+"\n"
+"Si querías hacer un check out a una rama rastreada remota, como 'origin',\n"
+"puedes hacerlo proporcionando el nombre completo con la opción --track:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<nombre>\n"
+"\n"
+"Si quisieras que siempre los checkouts de nombres ambiguos prefieran una "
+"rama\n"
+"de nombre <nombre> remota, como 'origin', considera configurar\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin en tu configuración."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <patrón>] [-x | -X] [--] <rutas>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Borrando %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Sera borrado %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Saltando repositorio %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Se saltara repositorio %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "falló al borrar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7226,7 +8496,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - selecciona un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
 "           - (vacío) no elegir nada\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7247,38 +8517,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - escoger todos los objetos\n"
 "           - (vacío) terminar selección\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Ahh (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Input ignora los patrones >> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "PELIGRO: No se puede encontrar objetos que concuerden con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Seleccionar objetos para borrar"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Borrar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Adiós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -7296,64 +8566,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - esta ventana\n"
 "?                   - ayuda para selección de opciones"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Ahora que"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Se removerá el siguiente objeto:"
 msgstr[1] "Se removerán los siguientes objetos:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hay mas archivos para limpiar, saliendo."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimir nombres de archivos borrados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forzar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "limpieza interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "borrar directorios completos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patrón"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "agregar <patrón> para ignorar reglas"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "borrar archivos ignorados, también"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "borrar solo archivos ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x y -X no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -7361,7 +8631,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce configurado como true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
 "rehusando el clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -7369,146 +8639,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce default en true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
 "rehusando el clean"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opciones>] [--] <repo> [<directorio>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no crear checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crear un repositorio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crear un repositorio espejo (implica vacío)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "clonar de un repositorio local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usar hardlinks, siempre copiar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configurar como repositorio compartido"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "pathspec"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicializar submódulos en el clonado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "numero de submódulos clonados en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directorio-template"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directorio del cual los templates serán usados"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa--reference  solamente si estas clonado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nombre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "use <nombre> en lugar de 'origin' para rastrear upstream"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checkout <rama> en lugar de HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "ruta para git-upload-pack en el remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profundidad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crear un clon superficial para esa profundidad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "crear un clon superficial desde el tiempo específico"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "ahondando historia de clon superficial, excluyendo rev"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clonar solo una rama,HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "no clonar ningún tag, y hacer que los subsiguientes fetch no los sigan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "cualquier submódulo clonado será superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa git dir del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "llave=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "configurar config dentro del nuevo repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7516,42 +8786,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se pudo adivinar ningún nombre de directorio.\n"
 "Por favor especifique un directorio en la línea de comando"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: No se pudo agregar un alterno para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al abrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe pero no es un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "falló al analizar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al crear link '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al copiar archivo a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hecho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7561,100 +8831,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puede inspeccionar a qué se hizo checkout con 'git status'\n"
 "y volver a intentarlo con 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar la rama remota %s para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "remoto no mando todos los objetos necesarios"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de actualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "remoto HEAD refiere a un ref inexistente, no se puede hacer checkout.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no es posible realizar checkout en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir parámetros al archivo config"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no se puede reempaquetar para limpiar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no se puede desvincular archivos alternos temporales"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Muchos argumentos."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Tienes que especificar un repositorio para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Las opciones --bare y --origin %s son incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare y --separate-git-dir son incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "repositorio '%s' no existe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "profundidad %s no es un numero positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "la ruta de destino '%s' ya existe y no es un directorio vacío."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "directorio de trabajo '%s' ya existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear un árbol de trabajo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonando en un repositorio vacío '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonando en '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -7662,36 +8928,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive no es compatible con --reference y --reference-if-able al "
 "mismo tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth es ignorada en clonaciones locales; usa file:// más bien."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since es ignorado en el clon local; use file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude es ignorado en clones locales; use file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter es ignorado en clones locales; usa file:// en su lugar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "repositorio fuente es superficial, ignorando --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local es ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Rama remota %s no encontrada en upstream %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Pareces haber clonado un repositorio sin contenido."
 
@@ -7727,15 +8993,15 @@ msgstr "Realizando padding entre columnas"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command debe ser el primer argumento"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7745,7 +9011,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vaciaría. Puedes repetir el comando con --alow-empty, o puedes remover \n"
 "el commit completamente con \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7760,11 +9026,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Caso contrario, por favor usa 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7780,61 +9046,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Luego \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuara el cherry-picking\n"
 "para los commits restantes.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "falló al desempaquetar objeto del árbol HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no es posible crear un índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "adición interactiva fallida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar el índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Falló al actualizar el cache principal del árbol"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante una fusión."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "commit '%s' requiere cabecera de autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "el commit '%s' tiene una línea de autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "parámetro --author mal formado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7842,38 +9108,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es posible seleccionar un carácter de comentario que no es usado\n"
 "en el mensaje de commit actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(leyendo mensajes de logs desde standard input)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer log desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el template del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7888,7 +9154,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "y vuelve a intentar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7903,7 +9169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "y vuelva a intentar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7913,7 +9179,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "comiencen\n"
 "con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7925,102 +9191,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "con '%c' serán guardadas; puede removerlas usted mismo si desea.\n"
 "Un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sFecha:     %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No se puede leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error al construir los árboles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Por favor suministra el mensaje usando las opciones -m o -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' no está en el formato 'Name <email>' y no concuerda con ningún "
 "autor existente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Modo ignorado inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Modo inválido de los archivos no rastreados '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long y -z son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambos --reset-author y --author no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No tienes nada que enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Estás en medio de una fusión -- no puedes enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Está en medio de un cherry-pick -- no se puede enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Opciones --squash y --fixup no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Solo uno de -c/-C/-F/--fixup puede ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "La opción -m no puede ser combinada con -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author sólo puede ser usada con -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Solo uno de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch puede ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "No hay rutas con --include/--only no tiene sentido."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Modo cleanup invalido %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Rutas con -a no tiene sentido."
 
@@ -8045,7 +9311,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "output formato-maquina"
 
@@ -8058,7 +9324,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminar entradas con NUL"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "modo"
 
@@ -8117,7 +9383,7 @@ msgstr "mostrar diff en el template del mensaje de commit"
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opciones para el mensaje del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "leer mensaje desde un archivo"
 
@@ -8129,7 +9395,7 @@ msgstr "autor"
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "sobrescribe el autor del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "fecha"
 
@@ -8137,8 +9403,8 @@ msgstr "fecha"
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "sobrescribe la fecha del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "mensaje"
 
@@ -8174,8 +9440,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "el autor del commit soy yo ahora (usado con -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "agregar Signed-off-by: (firmado por)"
 
@@ -8191,7 +9457,7 @@ msgstr "forzar la edición del commit"
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "cómo quitar espacios y #comentarios de mensajes"
 
@@ -8199,8 +9465,8 @@ msgstr "cómo quitar espacios y #comentarios de mensajes"
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "incluir status en el template del mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Firmar commit con GPG"
 
@@ -8278,55 +9544,64 @@ msgstr "Abortando commit; no se ha editado el mensaje\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"El repositorio ha sido actualizado, pero no se pudo escribir el archivo\n"
+"el repositorio ha sido actualizado, pero no se pudo escribir el archivo\n"
 "new_index. Verifique que el disco no este lleno y la quota no ha\n"
 "sido superada, y luego \"git reset HEAD\" para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append][--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "El directorio de objetos para guardar el gráfico"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "comenzar caminata en todas las refs"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "escanear paquete de índices por stdin por commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "comenzar a caminar a los commits listados por stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "inclye todos los commits que ya están en el archivo commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "no se pueden usar ambos --stdin-commits y --stdin-packs"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "use como máximo uno de --reachable, --stdin-commits, o --stdin-packs"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
@@ -8337,161 +9612,197 @@ msgstr "git config [<opciones>]"
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "argumento --type no reconocido, %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "solo un tipo a la vez"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ubicación del archivo configuración"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de config global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de config del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de config del repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo config especificado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "leer config del objeto blob suministrado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Acción"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtener valor: nombre [valor-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtener todos los valores: llave [valores-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtener valores para una regexp: nombre-regex [valor-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtener valor especifico para el URL: sección[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "remplazar todas las variables que concuerden: nombre valor [valor_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "agregar nueva variable: nombre valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "borrar una variable. nombre [valor-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "borrar todas las concurrencias: nombre [valor-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renombrar sección: nombre-viejo nombre-nuevo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "borrar una sección: nombre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "listar todo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "abrir el editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "encontrar el color configurado: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "encontrar las opciones del color: slot [stdout-es-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "al valor se ha dado este tipo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "valor es \"true\" o \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "valor es un numero decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "valor es --bool o --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "valor es una ruta (archivo o nombre de directorio)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "valor es una fecha de expiración"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Otro"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminar valores con un byte NULL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de variables"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respetar directivas include en la búsqueda"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "mostrar el origen de configuración (archivo, stdin, blob, comando)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "con --get, usa el valor por defecto cuando falta una entrada"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "número de argumentos inválidos, deberían ser %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "número de argumentos inválidos, deberían ser de %d a %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "patrón de llave inválido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "falló al formatear el valor por defecto de configuración: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "no se analizar color '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el valor por defecto de color"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "no en un directorio git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "escribir en stdin no está soportado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "escribir blobs de configuración no está soportado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8506,20 +9817,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "solo un archivo de configuración a la vez"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local solo puedo ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob solo puede ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME no está configurado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color y tipo de variable incoherente"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "solo una acción a la vez"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only solo es aplicable para --list o --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"--show-origin solo es aplicable para --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, y --list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default solo es aplicable para --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede leer el archivo de configuración '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "error al procesar archivo(s) de configuración"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "editar stdin no está soportado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "editar blobs no está soportado"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede crear el archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8528,6 +9887,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede sobrescribir múltiples valores con un único valor\n"
 "\tUse una regexp, --add o --replace-all para cambiar %s."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "no existe la sección: %s"
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -8536,57 +9900,57 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "mostrar tamaños en formato legible para humano"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<opciones>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<opciones>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "head"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "ligero"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "anotado"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "tag anotado %s no disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "tag anotado %s no tiene nombre embebido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "tag '%s' es realmente '%s' aquí"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay tag que concuerde exactamente con '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "No hay coincidencia exacta en refs o tags, buscando en describe\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "búsqueda finalizada a las %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8595,7 +9959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay tags anotados que puedan describir '%s'.\n"
 "Sin embargo, hubieron tags no anotados: intente --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8604,12 +9968,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ningún tag puede describit '%s'.\n"
 "Intente --always, o cree algunos tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits cruzados\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -8618,90 +9982,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "se encontró más de %i tags; se mostró %i más reciente\n"
 "fin de la búsqueda en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "describe %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Nombre de objeto %s no válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s no es un commit ni un blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "encontrar el tag que viene después del commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "hacer debug a la estrategia de búsqueda en stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "use cualquier ref"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "use cualquier tag, incluso los no anotados"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "siempre usar formato largo"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "solo seguir el primer patrón"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "solo mostrar concordancias exactas"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "considerar <n> tags más recientes (default:10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo considerar tags que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "no considerar tags que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostrar el objeto commit abreviado como fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marca"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "adjuntar <marca> en el árbol de trabajo sucio (default: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "adjuntar <marca> en un árbol de trabajo roto (default: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long es incompatible con --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "No se encontraron nombres, no se puede describir nada."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty es incompatible con commit-ismos"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken es incompatible con commit-ismos"
 
@@ -8715,50 +10079,50 @@ msgstr "'%s': no es un archivo regular o un enlace simbólico"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opción inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No es un repositorio git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto '%s' entregado no es válido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "más de dos blobs entregados: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto no manejado '%s' entregado."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<opciones>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "falló: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s para el symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8766,54 +10130,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "formatos combinados de diff ('-c' y '--cc') no soportados en\n"
 "modo diff para directorio('-d' y '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "ambos archivos modificados: '%s' y '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "archivo del árbol de trabajo ha sido dejado."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "archivo temporal existe en '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "tal vez desee limpiar o recuperar estos."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "use `diff.guitool` en lugar de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "realizar un diff de todo el directorio"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "no mostrar antes de lanzar una herramienta de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "usar enlaces simbólicos en modo dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
-msgstr "<herramienta>"
-
 #: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "herramienta"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "usar la herramienta de diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar una lista de herramientas de diff que pueden ser usadas con `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8821,165 +10185,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "hacer que 'git-difftool' salga cuando una herramienta de diff retorne un "
 "código de salida distinto de cero"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "<comando>"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especificar un comando personalizado para ver diffs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "no se ha proporcionado <herramienta> para --tool=<herramienta>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "no se ha entregado <comando> para --extcmd=<comando>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "mostrar progreso después de <n> objetos"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de tags firmados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de tags que son tags de objetos filtrados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Volcar marcas a este archivo"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importar marcas de este archivo"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Falsificar un tagger cuando les falta uno"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Mostrar todo el árbol para cada commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Use el feature done para terminar el stream"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Saltar el output de data blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Aplicar refspec para los refs exportados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimizar la salida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opciones>] <grupo>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opciones>] [(<repositorio> | <grupo>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "extraer de todos los remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "adjuntar a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lugar de sobrescribir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "ruta para cargar el paquete al final del remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forzar sobrescritura de la rama local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "extraer de múltiples remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "extraer todos los tags y objetos asociados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no extraer todos los tags (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos extraídos en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "limpiar ramas remotas rastreadas que ya no están en el remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "limpiar tags locales que no se encuentran en el remoto y eliminar tags "
 "cambiados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "en demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar extracción recursiva de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "mantener el paquete descargado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permitir actualizar la ref HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "historia profunda de un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "historia profunda de un repositorio superficial basado en tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir a un repositorio completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteponer esto a salida de la ruta del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8987,99 +10347,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "default para extracción recursiva de submódulos (menor prioridad que "
 "archivos de configuración)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "aceptar refs que actualicen .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "especificar extracción de refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "especifico-de-servidor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opción para trasmitir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "reporta que solo tenemos objetos alcanzables de este objeto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puedo encontrar ref remota HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuración fetch.output contiene el valor inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objeto %s no encontrado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[actualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rechazado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no se puede traer en la rama actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualización de tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no se posible actualizar el ref local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nuevo tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nueva rama]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nueva referencia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualización forzada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "avance lento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no envió todos los objetos necesarios\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "rechazado %s porque raíces superficiales no pueden ser actualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Desde %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -9088,56 +10452,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "algunos refs locales no pudieron ser actualizados; intente ejecutar\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' para remover cualquier rama vieja o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s se pondrá colgado)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s se ha colgado)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nada)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Rehusando extraer en la rama actual %s de un repositorio no vacío"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Opción \"%s\" valor \"%s\" no es válido para %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Opción \"%s\" es ignorada por %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Extrayendo %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo extraer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en core.partialClone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -9145,66 +10509,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay repositorio remoto especificado. Por favor, especifique un URL o un\n"
 "nombre remoto del cual las nuevas revisiones deben ser extraídas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Tiene que especificar un nombre de tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Profundidad negativa en --deepen no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen y --depth son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth y --unshallow no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow no tiene sentido en un repositorio completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no toma un argumento de repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no tiene sentido con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto o grupo remoto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Extraer un grupo y especificar un refspecs no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensaje>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <archivo>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "poblar el log con máximo <n> entradas del shorlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias para --log (deprecado)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texto"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "use <text> como comienzo de mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "archivo del cual leer"
 
@@ -9244,7 +10608,7 @@ msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostrar solo <n> refs encontradas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respetar el formato de colores"
 
@@ -9268,81 +10632,81 @@ msgstr "mostrar solo refs que contienen el commit"
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Revisando objetos directorios"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opciones>] [<objeto>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos ilegibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos colgados"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "reportar tags"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "reportar nodos raíz"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "hacer objetos índices cabezas de nodos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "hacer reflogs cabeza de nodos (default)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "también considerar paquetes y objetos alternos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "revisar solo conectividad"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilitar revisión más estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escribir objetos colgados en .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostrar progreso"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres verboso para objetos alcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Revisando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló el fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "No se puede definir %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9357,54 +10721,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "limpiar objetos no referenciados"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "ser más exhaustivo (aumentar runtime)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilitar modo auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "forzar la ejecución de gc incluso si puede haber otro gc ejecutándose"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "reempaquetar todos los otros paquetes excepto el paquete más grande"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de gc.logexpirity"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de prune expiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Auto empaquetado del repositorio en segundo plano para un performance "
 "óptimo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Auto empaquetado del repositorio para performance óptimo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vea \"git help gc\" para limpieza manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -9412,7 +10776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc ya está ejecutándose en la máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force so no "
 "es así)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9437,7 +10801,8 @@ msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d) para %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hay soporte para hilos, ignorando %s"
@@ -9452,234 +10817,242 @@ msgstr "no es posible leer el  árbol (%s)"
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es posible realizar grep del objeto de tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "switch `%c' espera un valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "buscar en el índice en lugar del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "encontrar en contenidos no manejados por git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "buscar en archivos rastreados y no rastreados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorar archivos especificados via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "búsqueda recursiva en cada submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar líneas que no concuerdan"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "búsqueda insensible a mayúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "concordar patrón solo a los límites de las palabras"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "procesar archivos binarios como texto"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no concordar patrones en archivos binarios"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "procesar archivos binarios con filtros textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descender como máximo <valor-de-profundiad>  niveles"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX extendidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX (default)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpretar patrones como strings arreglados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares compatibles con Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostrar números de línea"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "mostrar el número de columna de la primer coincidencia"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostrar nombres de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo relativos al directorio superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de archivos en lugar de líneas encontradas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinónimo para --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostrar solo los nombres de archivos sin coincidencias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimir NUL después del nombre de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "mostrar solo partes que concuerdan de una línea"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar el número de concordancias en lugar de las líneas concordantes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "resaltar concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimir una línea vacía entre coincidencias de diferentes archivos"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar el nombre de archivo solo una vez para concordancias en el mismo "
 "archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes y después de la concordancia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de context después de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usar <n> hilos de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "atajo para -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar una línea con el nombre de la función antes de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostrar la función circundante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "leer patrones del archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "concordar <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combinar patrones especificados con -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indicar concordancia con exit status sin output"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar solo concordancias con archivos que concuerdan todos los patrones"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostrar árbol analizado para la expresión grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos concordantes en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permitir el llamado de grep(1) (ignorado por esta build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "no se ha entregado patrón."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "no se ha entregado patrón"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no se puede usar con revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "no se posible resolver revisión: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "no se soportan hilos, ignorando --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager solo funciona en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "opción no soportada con --recurse-submodules."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached o --untracked no pueden ser usadas con --no-index."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "opción no soportada con --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
-msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no puede ser usada para contenido rastreado."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached o --untracked no pueden ser usadas con --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "--cached y árboles han sido entregados."
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no puede ser usada para contenido rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "--cached y árboles han sido entregados"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9687,97 +11060,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<archivo> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipo"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escribir el objeto en la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "leer el objeto de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "guardar el archivo como es sin filtros"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "solo realizar un hash a cualquier basura random para crear un objeto "
 "corrupto para hacer debugging de Gti"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "procesar el archivo como si fuera de esta ruta"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los comandos disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "excluir las guias"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "mostrar una lista de nociones utiles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "imprimir todos los nombres de variables de configuración"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "mostrar la pagina del manual"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "mostrar la pagina del manual en un navegador web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "mostrar la pagina de info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "imprimir descripción del comando"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "formato help no reconocido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Falló al iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Falló al analizar la versión de emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versión '%d' de emacsclient es muy antigua (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9786,7 +11163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': ruta para el visualizador del manual no soportada.\n"
 "Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9795,33 +11172,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': comando no soportado para man viewer.\n"
 "Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta>.path."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualizador de man desconocido."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ningún visualizador de manual proceso la petición"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ningún visor de info manejo la petición"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' tiene el alias '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "uso: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "no es posible abrir %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "'git help config' para más información"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -9857,11 +11233,11 @@ msgstr "leer error en input"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "se usaron más bytes de los disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquete muy grande para la definición actual de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paquete excede el máximo tamaño permitido"
 
@@ -9928,8 +11304,8 @@ msgstr "inconsistencia seria en inflate"
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLISIÓN DE TIPO SHA1 ENCONTRADA CON %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no se posible leer %s"
@@ -9949,169 +11325,169 @@ msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto existente %s"
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objeto blob %s inválido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "error de fsck en el objeto empaquetado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s inválido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No todos los objetos hijos de %s son alcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "falló al aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Recibiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paquete está corrompido (SHA1 no concuerda)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no se puede fstat al archivo de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquete tiene basura al final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Resolviendo deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "completado con %d objeto local"
 msgstr[1] "completado con %d objetos locales"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Tail checksum para %s inesperada (corrupción de disco?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paquete tiene %d delta sin resolver"
 msgstr[1] "paquete tiene %d deltas sin resolver"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto adjunto (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "objeto local %s está corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "nombre '%s' de archivo de paquete no termina con '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede escribir %s en el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede cerrar escrito %s en archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error mientras se cierra el archivo paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mal pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede abrir el archivo paquete existente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede abrir el índice del archivo paquete para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "no delta: %d objeto"
 msgstr[1] "no delta: %d objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objeto"
 msgstr[1] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No se puede regresar a cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mal %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no puede ser usada sin --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiere un repositorio git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify no recibió ningún nombre de archivo de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "error de fsck en objetos paquete"
 
@@ -10130,72 +11506,72 @@ msgstr "no se pudo definir template '%s'"
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir directorio '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer link '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede crear symlink '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorando template %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "template no encontrado en %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se copian templates de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no es posible manejar el tipo de archivo %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede mover %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git compartido existente en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git existente en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git compartido vacío en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git vacío en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -10203,21 +11579,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directorio-template>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directorio>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "especifica que el repositorio de git será compartido entre varios usuarios"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "no se pude crear directorio %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -10226,7 +11607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (o --work-tree=<directorio>) no se permite sin especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directorio>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede acceder al árbol de trabajo '%s'"
@@ -10291,120 +11672,120 @@ msgstr "--trailer con --only-input no tiene sentido"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no se entregó archivo de entrada para edición en lugar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opciones>] <objeto>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opción --decorate inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "suprimir salida de diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostrar fuente"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Usar archivo de mapa de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "no decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opciones de decorado"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Procesar rango de líneas n,m en archivo, contando desde 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Salida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: mal archivo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo leer objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipo desconocido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "formate.headers. sin valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "nombre del directorio de salida es muy largo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "No se puede abrir archivo patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactamente un rango necesario."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "No es un rango."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Letras de portada necesita formato email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "insano in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opciones>] [<desde> | <rango-de-revisiones>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Dos directorios de salida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit desconocido %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar una base de fusión."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -10416,230 +11797,230 @@ msgstr ""
 "O puede especificar un commit base mediante --base=<id-commit-base> "
 "manualmente."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Falló al encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "el commit base debe ser el ancestro de la lista de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "el commit base no debe estar en la lista de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no se puede obtener id de patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "use [PATCH n/m] incluso con un único parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "use [PATCH] incluso con múltiples parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "mostrar parches en standard out"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generar letra de cover"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "usar una secuencia simple de números para salida de nombres de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "use <sfx> en lugar de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comenzar a numerar los parches desde <n> en lugar de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marcar las series como Nth re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Use [RFC PATCH] en lugar de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Use [<prefijo>] en lugar de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "guardar archivos resultantes en <dir>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no cortar/agregar [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no mostrar diffs binarios"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "salida como hash de todos-ceros en la cabecera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incluya un parche que coincida con un commit en upstream"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "mostrar formato de parche en lugar del default (parche + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Mensajeando"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "cabezal"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "configurar dirección From a <ident> ( o identidad de committer si está "
 "ausente)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id de mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "hacer primer mail una respuesta a <id de mensaje>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "adjuntar el parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "poner el parche en línea"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilitar hilos de mensajes, estilos: superficial, profundo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "agregar una firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar información de árbol de requisitos previos a la serie de parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "agregar una firma de un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no mostrar los nombres de archivos de los parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso mientras se generan los parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línea de identificación inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n y -k son mutuamente exclusivas."
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n y -k son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc y -k son mutuamente exclusivos."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc y -k son mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "salida standard, o directorio, cual?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer la firma del archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Generando parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Falló al crear los archivos de salida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<límite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -10647,111 +12028,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se pudo encontrar una rama remota rastreada, por favor especifique "
 "<upstream> manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opciones>] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifique el estado del archivo con tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos 'asumidos sin cambios'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos de 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos en caché en la salida (default)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos borrados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos modificados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar otros archivos en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar contenido de nombres de objetos en el área de stage en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos en el filesystem que necesitan ser borrados"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de 'directorios otros'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostrar finales de línea de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostrar directorios vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos no fusionados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostrar información resolver-deshacer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "saltar archivos que concuerden con el patrón"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "excluir patrones leídos de <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "leer patrones de exclusión de manera adicional por directorio en <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "agregar las exclusiones standard de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "hacer la salida relativa al directorio principal del proyecto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "recurrir a través de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si cualquier <archivo> no está en el índice, tratarlo como un error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "árbol-ismo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "fingir que las rutas han sido borradas ya que todavía hay <árbol-ismos> "
 "presentes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostrar data de debug"
 
@@ -10801,39 +12182,39 @@ msgstr "salir con código de salida 2 si no se encuentran refs que concuerden"
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostrar ref subyacente en adición al objeto apuntado por él"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<opciones>] <árbol-ismo> [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "solo mostrar árboles"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "recurrir en subárboles"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "mostrar árboles cuando se recurre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminar entradas con byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "incluir tamaño de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "listar solo nombres de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "usar rutas completas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar todo el árbol; no solo el directorio actual (implica --full-name)"
@@ -10859,168 +12240,168 @@ msgstr "git merge --continue"
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "cambiar `m' requiere un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar estrategia de fusión '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estrategias disponibles son:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estrategias personalizadas disponibles son:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinónimo para --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar (como máximo <n>) entradas del shortlog al mensaje del commit de "
 "fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crear un commit único en lugar de hacer una fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realizar un commit si la fusión es exitosa (default)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "editar mensaje antes de realizar commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permitir fast-forwars (default)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abortar si fast-forward no es posible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verificar que el commit nombrado tiene una firma GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estrategia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión para usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opción=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opción para la estrategia de fusión seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "fusionar mensaje de commit (para una fusión no fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abortar la fusión en progreso actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuar la fusión en progreso actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permitir fusionar historias no relacionadas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "verificar el hook commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash falló"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no es un objeto válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "lectura de árbol falló"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nada para hacer squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Commit de squash -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "No hay mensaje de fusión -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no apunta a ningún commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mal string branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No manejando nada más que fusión de dos heads."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opción desconocida para merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puedo leer de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No se realiza commit de la fusión; use 'git commit' para completar la "
 "fusión.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -11037,70 +12418,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "Líneas comenzando con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta\n"
 "el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Mensaje de commit vacío."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Maravilloso.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Fusión automática falló; arregle los conflictos y luego realice un commit "
 "con el resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hay remoto para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Por defecto, no hay un upstream  definido para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hay rama de rastreo remoto para %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Mal valor '%s' en el entorno '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hay una fusión para abortar (falta MERGE_HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hay fusión en progreso (falta MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11108,7 +12489,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No ha concluido la fusión (existe MERGE_HEAD).\n"
 "Por favor, realice un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11116,155 +12497,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "No ha concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
 "Por favor, realice un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No ha concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No se puede combinar --squash con --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay commit especificado y merge.defaultToUpstream no está configurado."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Commit aplastado dentro de un head vacío no es soportado todavía"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Commit no fast-forward no tiene sentido dentro de un head vacío"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nada que podamos fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Solo se puede fusionar exactamente un commit en un head vacío"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s tiene una firma GPG no confiable, pretendidamente por %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s tiene una mala firma GPG pretendidamente por %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s no tiene una firma GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "El Commit %s tiene una buena firma GPG por %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "rehusando fusionar historias no relacionadas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Ya está actualizado."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Actualizando %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Intentando fusión en índice realmente trivial...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nop.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Ya está actualizado. ¡Oh, yeaahh!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer fast-forward, abortando."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rebobinando el árbol a original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Intentando estrategia de fusión %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ninguna estrategia de fusión manejó la fusión.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Fusionar con estrategia %s falló.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Usando el %s para preparar resolución a mano.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Fusión automática fue bien; detenida antes del commit como se solicitó\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los ancestros comunes"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "encontrar ancestros para una única fusión de n-vías"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "listar revs no alcanzables desde otros"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "es el primer ancestro del otro?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "encontrar donde <commit> forjó del reflog de <ref>"
 
@@ -11339,19 +12720,19 @@ msgstr "no se pudo resolver ref '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Fusionando %s con %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "input es terminada con NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "permitir objetos faltantes"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permitir la creación de más de un árbol"
 
@@ -11364,7 +12745,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [<opciones>] <fuente>... <destino>"
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Directorio %s está en el índice y no hay submódulo?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
@@ -11444,60 +12825,60 @@ msgstr "%s, fuente=%s, destino=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "renombrando '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimir sólo nombres (sin SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "sólo usar tags para nombrar commits"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo usar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "listar todos los commits alcanzables desde todas las referencias"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "leer desde stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permitir imprimir nombres `undefined` (predeterminado)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "desreferenciar tags en la entrada (uso interno)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] [list [<objeto>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11505,13 +12886,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<mensaje> | -F <archivo> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] copy [-f] <objeto-origen> <objeto-"
 "destino>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11519,158 +12900,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <mensaje> "
 "| -F <archivo> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] show [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referencia-de notas>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estrategia>] "
 "<referencia-de-notas>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] remove [<objeto>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referencia-de-notas>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<objeto>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<opciones>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<opciones>] <objeto-origen> <objeto-destino>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<objeto-origen> <objeto-destino>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<opciones>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<opciones>] <referencia-de-notas>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Escribe/edita las notas para los siguientes objetos:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "incapaz de iniciar 'show' para el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer salida de 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "falló la finalización de 'show' para el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "por favor suministrar los contenidos de nota usando la opción -m o -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir el objeto de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "los contenidos de nota han sido dejados en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir o leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "falló al leer objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "no se puede leer la data de la nota de un objeto no-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "línea de entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
@@ -11678,47 +13059,47 @@ msgstr "falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "rechazando %s notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no se encontraron notas para objeto %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenidos de la nota como cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenidos de la nota en un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reutilizar y editar el objeto de nota especificada"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reutilizar el objeto de nota especificado"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permitir almacenar nota vacía"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplazar notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11727,29 +13108,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se puede agregar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para objeto %s. Use "
 "'-f' para sobrescribir las notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Sobrescribiendo notas existentes para objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Removiendo nota para objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "leer objetos desde stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "cargar configuración de reescritura para <comando> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "muy pocos parámetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11758,12 +13139,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No se puede copiar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para el objeto %s. "
 "Use '-f' para sobrescribir las notes existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "faltan notas en la fuente del objeto %s. No se puede copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11772,52 +13153,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las opciones -m/-F/-c/-C han sido deprecadas por el subcomando 'edit'.\n"
 "Por favor use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en cambio.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falló al leer ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falló al resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "falló al finalizar las notas de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión de notas %s desconocida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opciones generales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opciones de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -11825,47 +13206,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "resolver conflictos de notas usando la estrategia entregadas (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Realizando commit a las notas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "finalizar fusión de notas realizando un commit de las notas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abortando notas de resolución de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abortar notas de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "no se pueden mezclar --commit, --abort ó -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "debe especificar una ref de notas a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "--strategy/-s desconocida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusión de notas en %s ya está en progreso en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "falló al guardar un link para el ref de notas actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11876,36 +13257,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "commit con el resultado 'git notes merge --commit', o aborte la fusión con "
 "'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "El objeto %s no tiene notas\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "intentar remover una nota no existente no es un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "leer nombres de objetos de standard input"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no remover, solo mostrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "reportar notas recortadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referencia-de-notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usar notas desde <referencia-de-notas>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
@@ -11924,223 +13305,377 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opciones>...] <nombre-base> [< <lista-de-refs> | < <lista-"
 "de-objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "error al desinflar (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "mal paquete de objeto CRC para %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "objeto empaquetado corrupto para %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "delta recursivo encontrado para objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%u objetos ordenados, esperados %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "packfile es inválido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir packfile para reusar: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "no es posible buscar en los packfile reusados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "no es posible leer de packfile reusado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "deshabilitando escritura bitmap, paquetes son divididos debido a pack."
 "packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Escribiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "falló al iniciar %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%<PRIu32> objetos escritos mientras se esperaban %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "deshabilitando escritura bitmap, ya que algunos objetos no están siendo "
 "empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "overflow de offset en la base de delta en paquete para %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "outbound de offset en la base de delta para %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Contando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo obtener el tamaño de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar header del objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "objeto %s no puede ser leído"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr "objeto %s inconsistente con el largo del objeto (%lu vs %lu)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "suboptimal pack - fuera de memoria"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "Compresión delta usando hasta %d hilos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "no es posible empaquetar objetos alcanzables desde tag %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Comprimiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "inconsistencia con la cuenta de delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"se espseraba ID de objeto al borde, se obtuvo basura:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"se esperaba ID de objeto, se obtuvo basuta:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valor inválido para --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir índice de paquetes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "objeto perdido en %s no pudo ser examinado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "incapaz de forzar un objeto perdido"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "no es una rev '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "mala revisión '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "incapaz de añadir objetos recientes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versión de índice no soportada %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mala versión del índice '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostrar medidor de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso durante la fase de escritura de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress cuando medidor de progreso es mostrado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr "versión[,offset]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<versión>[,<offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escribir el índice de paquete en la versión de formato idx especificado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos prestados de otros almacenes de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por memoria en adición a límite de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "longitud máxima de cadena delta permitida en el paquete resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusar deltas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usar hilos cuando se busque para mejores concordancias de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no crear un paquete resultante vacío"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "leer argumentos de revisión de standard input"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limitar los objetos a aquellos que no han sido empaquetados todavía"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "incluir objetos alcanzables por cualquier referencia"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por entradas de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por el índice"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "mostrar paquete en stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refieren a objetos a ser empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mantener objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaquetar objetos sueltos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaquetar objetos inalcanzables más nuevos que <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crear paquetes delgados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crear paquetes adecuados para fetches superficiales"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorar paquetes que tienen un archivo .keep acompañante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorar este paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión del paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no ocultar commits por injertos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usar un índice bitmap si está disponible para acelerar la cuenta de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap junto al índice de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "manejo de objetos perdidos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "no se puede empaquetar objetos en packfiles promisores"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "profundidad de cadena de delta %d es muy profunda, forzando %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit es muy grande, forzando %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+"--max-pack-size no puede ser usado para construir un paquete para "
+"transferencia"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "tamaño mínimo del paquete es 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin no puede ser usado para construir un paquete indexable"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable y --unpack-unreachable son incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "no se puede usar--filter sin --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Enumerando objetos"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reusado %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<opciones>]"
@@ -12153,31 +13688,31 @@ msgstr "empaquetar todo"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "recortar refs perdidos (default)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Removiendo objetos duplicados"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tiempo>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "reportar objetos recortados"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "expirar objetos más viejos a <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limitar el recorrido a objetos fuera de los paquetes del promisor"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no se puede recortar en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
 
@@ -12203,7 +13738,7 @@ msgstr "Opciones relacionadas a fusión"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporar cambios por rebase en lugar de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permitir fast-forward"
 
@@ -12277,7 +13812,7 @@ msgstr "Ver git-pull(1) para detalles."
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remoto>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<rama>"
@@ -12302,27 +13837,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tu configuración especifica fusionar con la ref '%s'\n"
 "de tu remoto, pero no se pudo hacer fetch a esa ref."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorando --verify-signatures para rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "La opción --[no-]autostash sólo es válida con --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Actualizando una rama no nata con cambios agregados al índice."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull con rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "por favor realiza un commit o un stash con ellos."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12333,7 +13868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "realizando fast-forward al árbol de trabajo\n"
 "desde commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12350,15 +13885,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No se puede fusionar múltiples ramas en un head vacío."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No se puede rebasar en múltiples ramas."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede rebasar con modificaciones de submódulos grabadas localmente"
@@ -12577,8 +14112,8 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forzar actualizaciones"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "refname>:<expect"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<refname>:<expect>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
@@ -12653,6 +14188,41 @@ msgstr "--all y --mirror son incompatibles"
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "opciones de push no pueden tener caracteres de línea nueva"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<opciones>] <base-vieja>..<punta-vieja> <base-nueva>..<punta-"
+"nueva>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<opciones>] <punta-vieja>...<punta-nueva>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<opciones>] <base> <punta-vieja> <punta-nueva>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "Porcentaje por el cual la creación es pesada"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "usar colores simples de diff"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "no .. en rango: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "argumento único de formato debe ser un rango simétrico"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "se necesitan dos rangos de commits"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -12736,7 +14306,7 @@ msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opciones>]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "mantener commits vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "permitir commits con mensajes vacíos"
 
@@ -12788,11 +14358,11 @@ msgstr "insertar comando exec en la lista de pendientes"
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins no tiene efecto sin --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12825,7 +14395,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Para suprimir este mensaje y mantener el comportamiento predeterminado,\n"
 "configure 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12846,24 +14416,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Para suprimir este mensaje, puede configurarlo en 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tranquilo"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Se tiene que especificar un directorio."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12871,82 +14441,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <rama>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nombre> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <viejo> <nuevo>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nombre> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <rama>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupo> | <remoto>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nombre> <rama>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nombre> <nuevo-url> [<viejo-url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nombre> <nuevo-url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nombre> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<opciones>] <nombre> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nombre> <rama>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nombre> <rama>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<opciones>] <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<opciones>] <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<opciones>] [<grupo> | <remoto>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Actualizando %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12954,88 +14524,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "Usar --mirror es peligroso y está desaprobado;\n"
 "\t usa más bien --mirror=fetch o --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento mirror desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "realizar fetch a las ramas remotas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "importar todos los tags y objetos asociados cuando realiza el fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "o no realziar fetch a ningún tag (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "rama(s) para rastrear"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "rama master"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "configurar remote como mirror para realizar push o desde el cual realizar "
 "fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "especificar una rama master no tiene sentido con --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "especificar ramas para rastrear solo tiene sentido con fetch mirrors"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "remoto %s ya existe."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre remoto válido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo realizar el fetch al mapa para refspec %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(concordando)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo renombrar la sección de configuración '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -13046,17 +14612,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPor favor actualice la configuración manualmente si es necesario."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "borrando '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "creando '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -13071,118 +14637,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "removidas;\n"
 "para borrarlas, use:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo borrar la sección de configuración '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nuevo (siguiente fetch se guardará en remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " rastreada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " viejo ( use 'git remote prune' para remover)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "invalido branch.%s.merge; no se puede rebasar en > 1 rama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa interactivamente en remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa interactivamente (con fusiones) en remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa sobre el remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " se fusiona con remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusiona con remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s y con el remoto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crear"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "borrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "actualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "puede realizar fast-forward"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "desactualizado local"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultar remotos"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL  para obtener: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sin URL)"
 
@@ -13190,194 +14756,194 @@ msgstr "(sin URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL para publicar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Rama HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconocido)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  HEAD en rama ( HEAD remoto es ambiguo, puede ser uno de los siguientes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Rama remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramas remotas:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estado no consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Rama local configurada para 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramas locales configuradas para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Las referencias locales serán reflejadas por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referencia local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referencias locales configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "configurar refs/remotes/<nombre>/HEAD de acuerdo al remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "borrar refs/remotos/<nombre>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede determinar el HEAD remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiples ramas HEAD remotas. Por favor escoja una explícitamente con:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo borrar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No es un ref válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s será colgado!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s ha sido colgado!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Recortando %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [ejecutará prune] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [prune realizado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "recortar remotos tras realizar fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "agregar rama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "no hay remotos especificados"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consultar URLs de push en lugar de URLs de fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retornar todos los URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay URLs configurados para remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipular URLs de push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "agregar URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "borrar URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patrón de URL viejo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No se encontró URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No borrará todos los URLs de no-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "ser verboso; tiene que ser agregado antes de un subcomando"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sub-comando desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -13385,93 +14951,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "Re empaquetados incrementales son incompatibles con índices bitmap. Use \n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index o deshabilite la configuración pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaquetar todo en un único paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "lo mismo que -a, y pierde objetos inaccesibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "remover paquetes redundantes, y ejecutar git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no ejecutar git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "aproxime"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "con -A, no perder objetos más antiguos que este"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "con -a, re empaquetar objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "tamaño de la ventana usado para la compresión delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "lo mismo que arriba, pero limita el tamaño de memoria en lugar de contar "
 "entradas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profundidad máxima del delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limita el número máximo de hilos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "re-empaquetar objetos en paquetes marcados con .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "no reempaquetar este paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no se pueden borrar paquetes en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable y -A son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al remover '%s'"
@@ -13500,10 +15066,109 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objeto>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<patrón>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"formato de reemplazo inválido '%s'\n"
+"formatos válidos son 'short', 'medium' y 'long'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "rama de reemplazo '%s' no encontrada"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Borradas replace refs '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de ref válido"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "ref de reemplazo '%s' ya existe"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Objeto debe ser del mismo tipo.\n"
+"'%s' puntos para un objeto reemplazado de tipo '%s'\n"
+"mientras '%s' puntos para un reemplazo de tipo de objeto '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s para escritura"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file reportó un fallo"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s para lectura"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "no es posible generar mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "no es posible leer de mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree reportó un error"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree no retornó un nombre de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de correr fstat %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "incapaz de escribir el objeto en la base de datos"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nombre de objeto no válido: '%s'"
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "no es obtener tipo de objeto para %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "edición de archivo de objeto falló"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "nuevo objeto es igual al antiguo: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
@@ -13526,8 +15191,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "el commit original '%s' tiene una firma gpg."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "el commit original '%s' tiene una firma gpg"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -13538,6 +15203,16 @@ msgstr "la firma será removida en el commit de reemplazo!"
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el commit de reemplazo: '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "graft para '%s' innecesario"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "nuevo commit es le mismo que el antiguo: '%s'"
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13579,6 +15254,42 @@ msgstr "no se puede imprimir contenidos para --edit"
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usar este formato"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "--format no puede ser usado cuando no se hace listing"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "-f solo tiene sentido cuando se escribe un reemplazo"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw solo tiene sentido con --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d necesita al menos un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "mal número de argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e necesita exactamente un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-g necesita al menos un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file no toma argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "solo se puede dar un patrón con -l"
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <ruta>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
@@ -13715,24 +15426,24 @@ msgstr "No se puede reiniciar el índice a la revisión '%s'."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No se puede escribir un nuevo archivo índice."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar --exclude-promisor-objects y --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "filtrado de objetos requiere --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "valor disperso inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list no soporta mostrar notas"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar --use-bitmap-index con objetos de filtrado"
 
@@ -13767,84 +15478,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ejecute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para más información sobre el primer "
 "uso."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<opciones>] <commit-ish>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <subcomando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opciones>] <commit-ish>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcomando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s no puede ser usado con %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "finalizar secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "resumir secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "cancelar secuencia revert o cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "no realizar commit de forma automática"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "editar el mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "número-de-padre"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "seleccionar el padre principal"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opción"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "opción para estrategia de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "adjuntar el nombre del commit"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preservar commits iniciales vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "mantener commits redundantes, vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "falló al revertir"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick falló"
 
@@ -13914,6 +15625,12 @@ msgstr "permitir remover de forma recursiva"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "salir con estado cero incluso si nada coincide"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
+"para proceder"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -13994,18 +15711,18 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Mostrar la dirección de correo de cada autor"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Salida de línea"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos dados fuera del repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -14017,130 +15734,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d ref"
 msgstr[1] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d refs"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "no hay refs que concuerden con %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostrar ramas locales y de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostrar ramas de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "color '*!+-' correspondiendo a la rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> commits más tras encontrar el ancestro común"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinónimo de más=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "suprimir strings de nombre"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "incluir la rama actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nombrar commits con sus nombres de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostrar bases de fusión posibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostrar refs inalcanzables por ningún otro ref"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostrar commits en orden topológico"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostrar solo commits que no están en la primera rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostrar fusiones alcanzables solo por una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "orden topológico, manteniendo el orden de fechas donde sea posible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> entradas más recientes de ref-log comenzando desde la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog no es compatible con --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "no se dieron ramas, y el HEAD no es válido"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "opción --reflog necesita un nombre de rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "solo %d entrada puede ser mostrada a la vez."
 msgstr[1] "solo %d entradas pueden ser mostradas a la vez."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "no existe el ref %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "no se puede manejar más de %d rev."
 msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d revs."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' no es una ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no se puede encontrar el commit %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -14148,39 +15865,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patrón>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<patrón>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "solo mostrar tags (puede ser combinado con heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "solo mostrar heads (puede ser combinado con tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "revisar referencias más estrictamente, requiere ruta de ref exacta"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "mostrar la referencia de HEAD, incluso si se filtrara"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "tags de deferencia en IDs de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "solo mostrar hash SHA1 usando <n> dígitos"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "no mostrar resultados en stdout (útil con --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "mostrar refs de stdin que no están en el repositorio local"
 
@@ -14201,12 +15918,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteponer carácter de comentario y espacio a cada línea"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No existe ref: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Se esperaba un nombre de ref completo, se obtuvo %s"
@@ -14215,25 +15932,63 @@ msgstr "Se esperaba un nombre de ref completo, se obtuvo %s"
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "subomdule--helper print-default-remote no toma argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede quitar un componente del url '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancho alternativo para rutas relativas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "No se encontró url para la ruta del submódulo '%s' en .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Entrando '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command retornó estado no-cero para %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command retornó estado no-cero mientras cursaba en los submódulos "
+"anidados de %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "Suprime la salida al inicializar cada comando de submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Recursar en submódulos anidados"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <ruta>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -14242,57 +15997,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo encontrar configuración '%s'. Asumiendo que este repositorio es "
 "su propio upstream autoritativo."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "peligro: modo de actualización de comandos sugerido para el submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Error al registrar el modo de actualización para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Suprime la salida para inicializar un submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<ruta>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "no se ha encontrado mapeo de submódulos en .gitmodules para la ruta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no pudo resolver ref de HEAD dentro del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Suprimir output del estado del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -14300,51 +16055,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Usar el commit guardado en el índice en lugar del guardado en el submódulo "
 "HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "recursar en submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sincronizando url del submódulo para '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "error al conseguir el remoto por defecto para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "error al actualizar el remoto para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Suprime la salida del url del submódulo que se sincroniza"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Recursar en submódulos anidados"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<ruta>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14353,7 +16104,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene un directorio .git (use 'rm -"
 "rf' si realmente quiere removerlo incluyendo todo en su historia)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -14362,81 +16113,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene modificaciones locales; usa "
 "'-f' para descartarlas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Directorio '%s' limpiado\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio vacío de submódulo %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) no registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Remover arboles de trabajo de submódulos incluso si contienen cambios locales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Quitar todos los submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<ruta>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Usa '--all' si realmente quieres des-inicializar todos los submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "submódulo '%s' no puede agregar alterno: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateErrorStrategy no es reconocido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateLocation no es reconocido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a donde el nuevo submódulo será clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nombre del nuevo submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url de dónde clonar el submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profundidad para clones superficiales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forzar el proceso de clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14445,83 +16196,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "<repositorio>] [--name <nombre>] [--depth <profundidad>] --url <url> --path "
 "<ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "clon de '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo obtener el directorio de submódulo para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s' no inicializada"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Tal vez quiere usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Saltando submódulo %s no fusionado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Saltando submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s'. Reintento programado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s' una segunda vez, abortando"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo, a través de extremos de submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncado al número especificado de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "trabajos paralelos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "si el clon inicial debe seguir la recomendación superficial"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "no mostrar el progreso de clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "mal valor para parámetro update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -14530,20 +16281,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rama de submódulo (%s)  configurada para heredar rama del superproyecto, "
 "pero el superproyecto no está en ninguna rama"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "recurrir a submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no soporta --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un comando submodule--helper valido"
@@ -14568,15 +16319,15 @@ msgstr "eliminar referencia simbólica"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "salida de referencia más corta"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "razón"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "razón de la actualización"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -14584,11 +16335,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clave>] [-f] [-m <mensaje> | -F <archivo>] "
 "<nombre-de-tag> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nombre-de-tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -14598,21 +16349,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "points-at <objeto>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<patrón>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nombre-de-tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "tag '%s' no encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14625,7 +16376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14640,151 +16391,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán conservadas; puedes eliminarlas por "
 "ti mismo si quieres hacerlo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "incapaz de firmar tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir el archivo de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "tipo de objeto erróneo."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "¿Sin mensaje de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "El mensaje del tag ha sido dejado en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "listar nombres de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimir <n> líneas de cada mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "eliminar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verificar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opciones de creación de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "tags anotadas necesitan un mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "forzar la edición del mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "tag anotado y firmado con GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usar otra clave para firmar el tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplazar tag si existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crear un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opciones de listado de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostrar lista de tags en columnas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo tags que contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "mostrar solo tags que no contienen el commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que están fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que no están fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "sólo imprimir tags de el objeto"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column y -n son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción -n solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --contains solo es permitido en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --no-contains solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --points-at solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opciones --merged y --no-merged  solo están permitidas en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "sólo se permite una de las opciones, -m ó -F."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de tag válido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el tag '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualizada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Desempaquetando objetos"
 
@@ -14793,11 +16544,6 @@ msgstr "Desempaquetando objetos"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "falló al iniciar %s"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -14849,147 +16595,147 @@ msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un directorio"
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continuar refresh (Actualización) incluso cuando el índice necesita "
 "actualización"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignora submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignorar archivos nuevos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "permitir que archivos remplacen directorios y vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "avisar de archivos faltando en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ejecutar refresh incluso si el índice contiene entradas sin cambios"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "refresh información de estado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "como --refresh, pero ignora configuración assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "agregar la entrada especificada al índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marcar archivos como \"not changing\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "limpiar bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marcar archivos como \"index-only\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "limpiar bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar solo al índice; no agregar contenido a la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "remover rutas nombradas incluso si están presentes en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "con --stdin: las lineas de entrada son terminadas con bytes nulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "leer la lista de rutas para ser actualizada desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "agregar entradas de standard input al índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repoblar stages #2 y #3 para las rutas listadas"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "solo actualizar entradas que difieren de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorar archivos faltantes en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "reportar acciones por standard output"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(para porcelanas) olvidar conflictos sin resolver guardados"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escribir índice en este formato"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activar o desactivar índice dividido"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilitar o deshabilitar caché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "probar si el filesystem soporta caché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilitar caché no rastreado sin probar el filesystem"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "escribir el índice incluso si no está marcado como cambiado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "activar o desactivar monitor de sistema de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "marcar archivos como válidos para fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "limpia el bit de validación fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14997,7 +16743,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres habilitar el índice partido"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -15005,7 +16751,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si realmente "
 "quieres deshabilitar el índice partido"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -15013,11 +16759,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres deshabilitar el chaché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Caché no rastreado deshabilitado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -15025,29 +16771,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres habilitar el caché no rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Caché no rastreado habilitado para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor no está configurado; actívalo si realmente quieres habilitar "
 "fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor activado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor está configurado; remuévelo si realmente quieres deshabilitar "
 "el fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor desactivado"
 
@@ -15065,19 +16811,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opciones>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "eliminar la referencia"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "actualiza <refname> no a lo que apunta"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "stdin tiene argumentos terminados en NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "lee actualizaciones de stdin"
 
@@ -15105,15 +16851,15 @@ msgstr "no intente <directorio>/.git/ si <directorio> no es un directorio Git"
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interrumpir transferencia tras <n> segundos de inactividad"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "imprimir contenido del commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "muestra la salida de status gpg en formato raw"
 
@@ -15165,22 +16911,22 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<opciones>] <worktree>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Removiendo el worktrees/%s: no es un directorio válido"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir no existe"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: no es posible leer el archivo gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
@@ -15189,198 +16935,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "Removiendo árboles de trabajo/%s: lectura corta (se esperan %<PRIuMAX> "
 "bytes, %<PRIuMAX> leídos)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir inválido"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir apunta a una ubicación no existente"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "reporta árboles de trabajo recortados"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "expirar árboles de trabajo más viejos a <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (nueva rama '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (reiniciando rama '%s'; estaba en %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (haciendo checkout a '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (HEAD desacoplado %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "hacer checkout a <rama> incluso si ya ha hecho checkout en otro árbol de "
 "trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crear una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crear o restablecer una rama"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "popular el nuevo árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "mantener el nuevo árbol de trabajo bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "intentar emparejar el nuevo nombre de rama con una rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B, y --detach son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track solo puede ser usado si una nueva rama es creada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "razón para bloquear"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "El árbol de trabajo principal no puede ser bloqueado ni desbloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado; razón: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' no está bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "árboles de trabajo conteniendo submódulos no puede ser movidos o removidos"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' es un árbol de trabajo principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo descubrir el nombre de destino de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el objetivo '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo encerrado, motivo del encierro: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo encerrado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "falló validación, no se puede mover el árbol de trabajo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al mover '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar 'git status' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "'%s' está sucio, use --force para borrarlo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en '%s', código %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al borrar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "forzar remoción incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no se pueden remover árbol de trabajo encerrado, razón del encierro: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "no se puede remover árbol de trabajo encerrado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "falló validación, no se puede remover árbol de trabajo: %s"
@@ -15397,7 +17143,7 @@ msgstr "<prefijo>/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "escribir objeto de  árbol para un subdirectorio <prefijo>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "sólo útil para depurar"
 
@@ -15480,12 +17226,12 @@ msgstr "no se entregó directorio para -C\n"
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "opción %s desconocida\n"
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "expansión del alias '%s' falló; '%s' no es un comando de git\n"
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar comando '%s': %s\n"
@@ -15935,259 +17681,263 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Aplica un parche quilt en la rama actual"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "Compara dos rangos de commits (por ejemplo dos versions de un branch)"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "Lee información del ábol en el índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Vuelve a aplicar commits en la punta de otra rama"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Recibir lo que es empujado en el respositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Gestionar información de reflog"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Gestiona un conjunto de repositorios rastreados"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "empaquetar objetos no empaquetados en un repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "Crea, lista, borra referencias para reemplazar objetos"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "Genera un resumen de cambios pendientes"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Reutilizar la resolución registrada de fusiones conflictivas"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Reinicia el HEAD actual a un estado especifico"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Revierte algunos commits existentes"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Lista objetos commit en orden cronológico inverso"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Seleccionar y masajear los parámetros"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Borra archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Envía una colección de parches como e-mails"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Empujar objetos por protocolo Git a otro repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Shell de inicio de sesión restringido para acceso SSH exclusivo de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Resumir la salida 'git log'"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Muestra varios tipos de objetos"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Mostrar ramas y sus commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Mostrar el índice de archivo empaquetado"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Listar referencias en el repositorio local"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "El código de configuración i18n de Git para scripts de shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Código de configuración de script de shell común de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr ""
 "Poner en un stash los cambios en un directorio de trabajo sucio de todas "
 "maneras"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Agrega contenidos de un archivo al área de staging"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Muestra el estado del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Eliminar el espacio en blanco innecesario"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Inicializa, actualiza o inspecciona submódulos"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Operación bidireccional entre un repositorio Subversion y Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Lee, modifica y borra referencias simbólicas"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Crea, lista, borra o verifica un tag de objeto firmado con GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Crea un archivo temporal con contenidos de un blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Desempaqueta objetos de un archivo empaquetado"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Registra contenidos de archivos en el árbol de trabajo al índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 "Actualiza el nombre del objeto almacenado en una referencia de forma segura"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 "Actualiza el archivo de información auxiliar para ayudar a los servidores "
 "dumb"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Enviar archivo a git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Enviar objetos empaquetados a git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Mostrar una variable lógica de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Verificar firma GPG de commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Valida archivos Git empaquetados"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Verifica la firma GPG de etiquetas"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Interfaz web Git (interfaz web para repositorios Git)"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Muestra logs con las diferencias que cada commit introduce"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Gestiona múltiples árboles de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Crea un objeto árbol del índice actual"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definiendo atributos por ruta"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Interfaz y convenciones de línea de comandos de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Un tutorial básico de Git para desarrolladores"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git para usuarios CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Afinar la salida de diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Un conjunto mínimo útil de comandos diarios de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Un Glosario de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Hooks utilizados por Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica de forma intencional archivos sin seguimiento a ignorar"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definiendo las propiedades del submódulo"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "namespaces de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Disposición del repositorio Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Especificando revisiones y rangos para Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción a Git: parte dos"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción para Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visión general de flujos de trabajo recomendados con Git"
 
@@ -16435,7 +18185,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Para abortar y regresar al estado previo al \"git rebase\", ejecute \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "No se puede regresar a $head_name"
@@ -16449,28 +18199,28 @@ msgstr "Autostash aplicado."
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "No se puede almacenar $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El hook pre-rebase rechazó el rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Parece que 'git am' está en progreso. No se puede rebasar."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "No hay rebase en progreso?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "La acción --edit-todo sólo puede ser usada al rebasar interactivamente."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede leer el HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -16478,7 +18228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tienes que editar todos los conflictos de fusión y luego\n"
 "marcarlos como resueltos usando git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -16499,80 +18249,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "y ejecúteme nuevamente.  Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tenga\n"
 "algo de valor ahí."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--signoff' con '--preserve-merges'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--preserve_merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--rebase_merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr "error: no se puede combinar '--rebase_merges' con '--strategy'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "upstream inválido '$upstream_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: hay más de una base de fusión"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: no hay base de fusión"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '$branch_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No se puede ejecutar autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autostash creado: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Por favor, confírmalos o guárdalos."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD está actualizado."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La rama actual $branch_name está actualizada."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD está actualizado, rebase forzado."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Rama actual $branch_name está actualizada, rebase forzado."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Cambios desde $mb a $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios encima "
 "de ésta..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Avance rápido de $branch_name a $onto_name."
@@ -16809,30 +18571,19 @@ msgstr "Falló al agregar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Falló al registrar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Entrando a '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Deteniendo en '$displaypath'; script retornó un status distinto de cero."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo encontrar la revisión actual en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -16841,12 +18592,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es posible encontrar revisión actual ${remote_name}/${branch} en la ruta "
 "de submódulo  '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -16855,75 +18606,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fetch realizado en ruta de submódulo '$displaypath', pero no contenía $sha1. "
 "Fetch directo del commit falló."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No es posible revisar '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': check out realizado a '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No se posible ejecutar rebase a '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': rebasada en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Incapaz de fusionar '$sha1' en la ruta del submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': fusionada en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Falló la ejecución  de  '$command $sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Falló al recurrir en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "La opción --cached no puede ser usada con la opción --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "modo $mod_dst inesperado"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16934,12 +18685,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Véase git-${cmd}(1) para más detalles."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Rebasando ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -16979,7 +18725,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
 "abajo.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -16987,7 +18733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "No eliminar ninguna línea. Usa 'drop' explícitamente para borrar un commit \n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -16995,7 +18741,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si remueves una línea aquí EL COMMIT SE PERDER�.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "no se puede desacoplar HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Esta editando el archivo TODO de un rebase interactivo.\n"
+"Para continuar el rebase después de editar, ejecute:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar el editor"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "No se pudo actualizar el árbol de trabajo a $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "No se pudo crear $state_dir temporalmente"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "No se pudo marcar como interactivo"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\tComo sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que los commits vacíos están comentados"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "No se pudo generar lista de pendientes"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Rebasando ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Comandos:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = usar commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = usar commit, pero editar el mensaje de commit\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = usar commit, pero parar para un amend\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = usar commit, pero fusionarlo en el commit previo\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = como \"squash\", pero descarta el mensaje del log de "
+"este commit\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = ejecuta comando ( el resto de la línea) usando un shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remover commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = poner label al HEAD actual con un nombre\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reiniciar HEAD a el label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       crea un commit de fusión usando el mensaje original de\n"
+".       fusión (o la línea de oneline, si no se especifica un mensaje\n"
+".       de commit). Use -c <commit> para reescribir el mensaje del commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
+"abajo.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -17014,83 +18873,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: no es un commit que pueda ser cogido"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nombre de commit inválido: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "No se puede escribir el remplazo sha1 del commit actual"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rápido a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "No se puede realizar avance rápido a $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "No se puede mover HEAD a $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Rehusando a ejecutar squash en fusión: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Error rehaciendo fusión $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "No se pudo coger $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El mensaje del commit  #${n} será ignorado:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Esta es una combinación de $count commit."
 msgstr[1] "Esta es la combinación de $count commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "No se puede escribir $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Esto es una combinación de 2 commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "No se puede aplicar $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -17107,31 +18966,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "problema antes\n"
 "de que sea capaz de reformular el commit."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Detenido en $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "No se puede '$squash_style' sin un commit previo"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Ejecutando: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Ejecución fallida: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "y hizo cambios al índice y/o al árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -17142,7 +19001,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -17157,29 +19016,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Comando desconocido: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Por favor, corrige esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "$head_name rebasado y actualizado satisfactoriamente."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "no se puede desacoplar HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No se pudo remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -17210,12 +19065,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Error tratando de encontrar la identidad del autor para remediar el commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -17223,74 +19078,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tienes cambios sin confirmar en tu árbol de trabajo. Por favor, confírmalos\n"
 "primero y entonces ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "No se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Esta editando el archivo TODO de un rebase interactivo.\n"
-"Para continuar el rebase después de editar, ejecute:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar el editor"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "No se pudo actualizar el árbol de trabajo a $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "No se pudo crear $state_dir temporalmente"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "No se pudo marcar como interactivo"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"\tComo sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
+"Como sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que los commits vacíos están comentados"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "No se pudo generar lista de pendientes"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "No se puede inicializar los commits reescritos"
 
@@ -18152,112 +19954,134 @@ msgstr "Servidor no soporta STARTTLS! %s"
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "Falló STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "No es posible inicializar SMTP adecuadamente. Verificar config y usar ---"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Falló al enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviado %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Log dice:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log dice:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultado: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultado: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Agregando cc: %s de línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Agregando para: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) no se pudo ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Agregando %s: %s de: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) falló al cerrar el pipe para '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no se puede mandar mensaje como 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificación de transferencia invalida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: el parche contiene una línea con mas de 998 caracteres"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Saltando %s con el sufijo de backup '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+#~ msgstr "�ndice sucio: no se puede fusionar (sucio: %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
+#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#~ msgid "<command>"
+#~ msgstr "<comando>"
+
+#~ msgid "push|fetch"
+#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr "Entrando a '$displaypath'"
+
+#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Deteniendo en '$displaypath'; script retornó un status distinto de cero."
+
 #~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 #~ msgstr "Git diario con 20 comandos o algo así"
 
@@ -18316,9 +20140,6 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ "los strings vacíos como pathspecs serán inválidas en las próximas "
 #~ "versiones. por favor use . si quería hacer coincidir todas las rutas"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
-
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "no se pudo truncar '%s'"
 
@@ -18340,9 +20161,6 @@ msgstr "Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
 #~ msgid "show ignored files"
 #~ msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados"
 
-#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-#~ msgstr "%s no es un objeto '%s' válido"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "No se sabe como extraer de %s"
 
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index 2bae753604..2d47dd46de 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-16 20:42+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-05 22:18+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -84,37 +84,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n<=1 ?0 : 1;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sastuce: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de valider car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de tirer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -122,23 +122,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause de conflit non résolu."
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause d'une fusion non terminée."
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -170,99 +170,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git checkout -b <nom-de-la-nouvelle-branche>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide dans la ligne %d : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "lignes d'entête inconsistantes %d et %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -277,83 +277,83 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -362,576 +362,630 @@ msgstr ""
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer l'inverse d'un patch binaire à '%s' sans la section "
 "inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer un patch binaire à '%s' sans la ligne complète d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "le patch s'applique à '%s' (%s), ce qui ne correspond pas au contenu actuel."
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "le patch s'applique à un '%s' vide mais ce n'est pas vide"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "l'image postérieure nécessaire %s pour '%s' ne peut pas être lue"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le contenu actuel de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Echec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué avec des conflits.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "le mode change pour %s, qui n'est pas dans la HEAD actuelle"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "l'information de sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter %s à l'index temporaire"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index temporaire dans %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture dans '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s' :%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne ajoutée après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ajoutées après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumé de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "marquer les nouveaux fichiers `git add --intent-to-add`"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] [<options>] <arbre ou "
 "apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "stockage seulement"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compression rapide"
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compression efficace"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Option --remote inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'option --exec ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Option --output inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'archive inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument non supporté pour le format '%s' : -%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "impossible de transmettre le blob %s en flux"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "mode de fichier non supporté :0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer le filtre '%s'"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "impossible de rediriger un descripteur"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "le filtre '%s' a retourné une erreur"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "le chemin n'est pas codé en UTF-8 valide : %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "le chemin est trop long (%d caractères, SHA1 : %s) : %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "l'horodatage est trop grand pour ce système : %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -945,22 +999,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les motifs de négation sont ignorés dans les attributs git\n"
 "Utilisez '\\!' pour un point d'exclamation littéral."
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Contenu mal cité dans le fichier '%s' : %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de pousser la bissection plus loin !\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom de commit valide"
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -969,7 +1023,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est mauvaise.\n"
 "Cela signifie que le bogue été corrigé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -978,7 +1032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est nouvelle.\n"
 "La propriété a changé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -987,7 +1041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est %s.\n"
 "Ceci signifie que le premier commit '%s' est entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -998,7 +1052,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect ne peut pas fonctionner correctement dans ce cas.\n"
 "Peut-être les révisions %s et %s ne sont-elles pas les bonnes ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1010,36 +1064,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "et %s.\n"
 "On continue tout de même."
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bissection : une base de fusion doit être testée\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "une révision %s est nécessaire"
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "impossible de lire les références de bissection"
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s était à la fois %s et %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -1048,7 +1102,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun commit testable n'a été trouvé\n"
 "Peut-être avez-vous démarré avec un mauvais paramètre de chemin ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1058,52 +1112,53 @@ msgstr[1] "(à peu près %d étapes)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
-msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après cette %s\n"
-msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après cette %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après ceci %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après ceci %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
 "dernier commit"
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
 "premier parent"
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1116,97 +1171,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'information de suivi distant en invoquant\n"
 "\"git branch --setup-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La branche %s ne peut pas être sa propre branche amont."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante '%s' de '%s' "
 "en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante '%s' depuis "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale '%'s en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante '%s' en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale '%s' en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "La branche '%s' est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la configuration de branche amont"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Pas de suivi : information ambiguë pour la référence %s"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom de branche valide."
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche courante."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de paramétrer le suivi de branche ; le point de départ '%s' n'est "
 "pas une branche."
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche amont demandée '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1226,100 +1281,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "sa jumelle distante, vous pouvez utiliser \"git push -u\"\n"
 "pour paramétrer le suivi distant en même temps que vous poussez."
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis contient cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis contient ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Le colis enregistre l'historique complet."
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
@@ -1328,19 +1383,19 @@ msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1360,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Supprimez ce message en lançant\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1540
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1372,201 +1427,409 @@ msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration i18n.commitencoding à l'encodage utilisé par votre "
 "projet.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr "le fichier de graphe %s est trop petit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "la signature de graphe %X ne correspond pas à la signature %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "la version %X du graphe ne correspond pas à la version %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "la version %X du condensé ne correspond pas à la version %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "décalage de bloc %08x%08x inadéquat"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "l'id de bloc %08x apparaît des multiples fois"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le type de l'objet %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "erreur à l'ajout du packet %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "erreur à l'ouverture de l'index pour %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "le graphe de commits ne peut pas écrire %d commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "trop de commits pour écrire un graphe"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau de %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"le graphe de commit a une somme de contrôle incorrecte et est "
+"vraisemblablement corrompu"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"profondeur d'inclusion maximum (%d) dépassée à l'inclusion de\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"depuis\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"possibilité d'inclusions multiples."
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "expansion impossible du chemin d'inclusion '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "les inclusions de configuration relatives doivent venir de fichiers"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "les conditions d'inclusion de configuration relative doivent venir de "
 "fichiers"
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "la clé ne contient pas de section: %s"
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "la clé ne contient pas de nom de variable : %s"
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "clé invalide (retour chariot) : %s"
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "paramètre de configuration mal formé: %s"
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "formatage mal formé dans %s"
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le fichier %s"
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans l'entrée standard"
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob de sous-module %s"
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans la ligne de commande %s"
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "hors plage"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unité invalide"
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le fichier "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans l'entrée "
 "standard : %s"
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob de "
 "sous-module %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans la ligne de "
 "commande %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "longueur d'abbrev hors plage : %d"
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar ne devrait être qu'un unique caractère"
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "valeur mal formée pour %s"
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "valeur mal formée pour %s : %s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "doit être parmi nothing, matching, simple, upstream ou current"
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet %d"
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de charger l'objet blob de config '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "la référence '%s' ne pointe pas sur un blob"
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre le blob de config '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "échec de l'analyse de %s"
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur '%s' de core.untrackedCache inconnue ; utilisation de 'keep' par "
 "défaut"
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "la valeur '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange devrait se situer entre 0 et "
 "100"
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "nom de section invalide '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de configuration %s"
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "impossible de verrouiller le fichier de configuration %s"
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "ouverture de %s"
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "motif invalide : %s"
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "fichier de configuration invalide %s"
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fstat sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d réaliser un map de '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "échec de chmod sur %s"
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de configuration %s"
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "nom de section invalide : %s"
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "valeur manquante pour '%s'"
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion lors du contact initial"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "l'hôte distant a fermé la connexion lors du contact initial"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -1580,58 +1843,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "Veuillez vérifier que vous avez les droits d'accès\n"
 "et que le dépôt existe."
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas la fonctionnalité '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "vidage attendu après les capacités"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "capacités ignorées après la première ligne '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : capabilities^{} inattendu"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : shallow sha-1 attendu, '%s' trouvé"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "le dépôt distant ne peut pas être superficiel"
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "paquet invalide"
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : '%s' attendu"
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "réponse à ls-ref invalide : %s"
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "vidage attendu après le listage de références"
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "le protocole '%s' n'est pas supporté"
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "impossible de positionner SO_KEEPALIVE sur la socket"
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "Recherche de %s… "
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "impossible de rechercher %s (port %s) (%s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"fait.\n"
+"Connexion à %s (port %s)… "
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de se connecter à %s :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "fait."
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "impossible de rechercher %s (%s)"
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "port inconnu %s"
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "nom d'hôte étrange '%s' bloqué"
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "port étrange '%s' bloqué"
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer un proxy %s"
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+"aucun chemin spécifié ; référez-vous à 'git help pull' pour une syntaxe "
+"d'URL valide"
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas de spécifier le port"
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "chemin étrange '%s' bloqué"
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "fork impossible"
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "crlf_action illégal %d"
+
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s."
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s"
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Les CRLF seront remplacés par des LF dans %s.\n"
-"Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
-"travail."
+"Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de travail"
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "Les LF seraient remplacés par des CRLF dans %s"
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Les LF seront remplacés par des CRLF dans %s.\n"
-"Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
-"travail."
+"Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de travail"
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Aucun BOM n'est permis dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
@@ -1640,12 +2056,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Le fichier '%s' contient un marqueur d'ordre d'octets (BOM). Veuillez "
 "utiliser UTF-%s comme encodage d'arbre de travail."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Un BOM est obligatoire dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -1655,22 +2071,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "utiliser UTF-%sBE ou UTF-%sLE (selon l'ordre désiré) comme encodage d'arbre "
 "de travail."
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'encodage de '%s' de %s vers %s"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "encoder '%s' depuis %s vers %s puis inversement ne produit pas le même "
 "contenu"
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de forker pour lancer le filtre externe '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de fournir l'entrée au filtre externe '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "le filtre externe '%s' a échoué %d"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "la lecture depuis le filtre externe '%s' a échoué"
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "le filtre externe '%s' a échoué"
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "type de filtre inattendu"
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "nom de chemin trop long pour un filtre externe"
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+"le filtre externe '%s' n'est plus disponible bien que tous les chemins "
+"n'aient pas été filtrés"
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false ne sont pas des encodages d'arbre de travail valides"
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s : le filtre clean '%s' a échoué"
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s : le filtre smudge '%s' a échoué"
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "dans le futur"
@@ -1744,41 +2212,54 @@ msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> ans"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de couleur de déplacement doit être parmi 'no', 'default', "
-"'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
+"'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra' ou 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr "mode color-moved-ws inconnu '%s' ignoré"
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws : allow-indentation-change ne peut pas être combiné avec "
+"d'autres modes d'espace"
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1787,24 +2268,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check et -s sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S et --find-object sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1813,24 +2294,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "détection de renommage inexact annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
 "fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "recherche uniquement des copies par modification de chemin à cause d'un trop "
 "grand nombre de fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1838,25 +2319,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "vous souhaitez peut-être régler la variable %s à au moins %d et réessayer le "
 "commande."
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+"le spécificateur de chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier connu de git"
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser %s comme fichier d'exclusion"
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
-msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit"
+
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu dans le dépôt %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires pour %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de migrer le répertoire git de '%s' vers '%s'"
@@ -1868,218 +2365,272 @@ msgstr ""
 "suggestion : en attente de la fermeture du fichier par votre éditeur de "
 "texte…%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrage du contenu"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de stat le fichier '%s'"
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git \"%s\""
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de régler GIT_DIR à '%s'"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "trop d'arguments pour lancer %s"
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Dépôt distant sans URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : list courte attendue"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc nécessite multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de fin de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objet non trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "superficiel/non superficiel attendu, %s trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "réponse %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit invalide %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "abandon"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s trouvé (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marquage de %s comme terminé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s déjà possédé (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer le démultiplexeur latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais entête de paquet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "échec de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "erreur dans le démultiplexer latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Le serveur support no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Le serveru supporte side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La version du serveur est %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "pas de commit commun"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : échec de le récupération."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les requêtes superficielles"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "erreur à la lecture de l'entête de section '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' attendu, '%s' reçu"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "ligne d'acquittement inattendue : '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "erreur lors du traitement des acquittements : %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "erreur lors du traitement de l'information de superficialité : %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref attendu, '%s' trouvé"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref inattendu : '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "erreur lors du traitement des références voulues : %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "pas de HEAD distante correspondante"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "référence distante inconnue %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur n'autorise pas de requête pour l'objet %s non annoncé"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
@@ -2089,18 +2640,18 @@ msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%.*s' ignorée dans log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
@@ -2180,7 +2731,7 @@ msgstr "type de liste de commandes non supporté '%s'"
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont :"
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2189,33 +2740,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ATTENTION : vous avez invoqué une commande Git nommée '%s' qui n'existe pas."
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Continuons dans %0.1f secondes en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2229,16 +2780,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Les commandes les plus ressemblantes sont"
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2306,7 +2857,7 @@ msgstr "nom d'identifiant vide (pour <%s>) non permis"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "le nom n'est constitué que de caractères interdits : %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
@@ -2343,120 +2894,120 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s"
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (non extrait)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (commits non présents)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (les commits ne descendent pas de la "
 "base de fusion)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s au commit suivant :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (fusion suivant les commits non trouvée)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (pas en avance rapide)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Résolution possible de fusion trouvée pour le sous-module :\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2473,33 +3024,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "qui acceptera cette suggestion.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (plusieurs fusions trouvées)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur : refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; écriture dans %s à la "
 "place."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2508,7 +3059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2517,7 +3068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2526,7 +3077,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2535,31 +3086,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier modifié %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; ajout comme %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2568,28 +3119,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s, même s'il gêne."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2600,7 +3151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "parce que le répertoire %s a été renommé en plusieurs autres répertoires, "
 "sans aucune destination récupérant la majorité des fichiers."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -2609,7 +3160,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : le répertoire/fichier %s gêne "
 "des renommages implicites de répertoire déplaçant les chemins suivants : %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -2618,7 +3169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : impossible de transformer "
 "plusieurs chemins sur %s ; les chemins concernés sont : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -2627,7 +3178,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage du répertoire %s->%s dans %s. "
 "Renommage de répertoire %s->%s dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -2636,125 +3187,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "AVERTISSEMENT : ne renomme pas %s->%s dans %s, parce que %s lui-même a été "
 "renommé."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "Index sale : fusion impossible (sales : %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la "
+"fusion :\n"
+"  %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2765,21 +3321,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' "
 "pour valider/abandonner la fusion en cours avant d'en démarrer une nouvelle."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion de notes (%s existe)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de valider un arbre de notes non initialisé/référencé"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de notes.rewriteMode : '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
@@ -2788,36 +3344,56 @@ msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "type d'objet invalide \"%s\""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "l'objet %s est de type %s, pas de type %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "l'objet %s a un id de type inconnu %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr "incohérence de sha1 %s"
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
@@ -2825,17 +3401,17 @@ msgstr "usage : %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2933,11 +3509,73 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture du vidage de paquet"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : ligne impossiblement trop longue"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet avec format"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+"échec de l'écriture d'un paquet ‑ les données dépassent la taille maximale "
+"d'un paquet"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "erreur de lecture"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion de manière inattendue"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais caractère de longueur de ligne : %.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvaise longueur de ligne %d"
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit '%s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "échec de la génération de diff"
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le journal pour '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2946,7 +3584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2955,228 +3593,330 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire git : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "%s ne pointe pas sur un objet valide!"
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "symref pendant %s ignoré"
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture : %s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la réf '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "la référence '%s' existe déjà"
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "id d'objet inattendu pendant l'écriture de '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "id d'objet inattendu pendant la suppression de '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s contient un trou après %s"
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s s'arrête de manière inattendue sur %s"
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s est vide"
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "refus de mettre à jour une réf avec un nom cassé '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "échec de update_ref pour la réf '%s' : %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "mises à jour multiples pour la réf '%s' non permises"
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "mises à jour des références interdites en environnement de quarantaine"
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' existe ; impossible de créer '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "impossible de traiter '%s' et '%s' en même temps"
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
 
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "spécificateur de réference invalide : '%s'"
+
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "en avance de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "en retard de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "en avance de %d, en retard de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(%s) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(trailers) inconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(objectname) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(if) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(if) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(then) utilisé après %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de la HEAD détachée %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
@@ -3184,7 +3924,7 @@ msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
@@ -3192,150 +3932,145 @@ msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "echec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche et '%s' font référence à des commits différents.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"%s\" pour plus de détails)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3347,11 +4082,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3366,21 +4101,36 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "mauvaise références de remplacement : %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "référence de remplacement dupliquée : %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "profondeur de remplacement trop grande pour l'objet %s"
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
 
@@ -3398,31 +4148,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez désactiver cet avertissement avec `git config advice.ignoredHook "
 "false`."
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "paquet de nettoyage inattendu pendant la lecture de l'état de dépaquetage "
 "distant"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'état de dépaquetage distant : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "le dépaquetage a échoué : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3430,42 +4180,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas d'envoi de certificat de poussée car le receveur ne gère pas les "
 "poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mode de nettoyage invalide de message de validation '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
-msgstr "Action inconnue : %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "action inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3473,7 +4223,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3483,45 +4233,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la fin de ligne dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
@@ -3529,20 +4273,35 @@ msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%s' (à la recherche de '%s')"
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr "Mauvaise citation sur la valeur %s dans '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "format de date invalide '%s' dans '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3571,15 +4330,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "écriture du commit racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "échec du crochet 'prepare-commit-msg'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3607,7 +4366,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3633,316 +4392,345 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD après création du commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'auteur du commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "commande inconnue : %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "une HEAD est nécessaire à la correction"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le message de validation numéro %d :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation %d sera ignoré :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "commande inconnue : %d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "impossible de réparer le commit racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "le commit %s n'a pas de parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "une branche principale a été spécifiée mais le commit %s n'est pas une "
 "fusion."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s n'accepte pas d'argument : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "argument manquant pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne %d invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'%s' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'instruction inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "impossible de picorer pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler un commit pendant un picorage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "\"écrase-sur\" inutilisable"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD. Pas de rembobinage, vérifiez votre HEAD !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez corriger le commit maintenant, avec\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"après avoir réalisé vos modifications, lancez\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "Impossible de fusionner %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3957,11 +4745,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou l'arbre de travail\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3978,62 +4766,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nom de label illégal '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "écriture d'un commit racine bidon"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "écriture de 'écraser-sur'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver l'arbre de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "impossible de fusionner avec une révision courante"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "rien à fusionner : '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr ""
+"une fusion octopus ne peut pas être exécutée par dessus une nouvelle racine"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible de seulement essayer de fusionner '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusion : Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -4044,7 +4852,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -4065,48 +4873,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "arrêt à %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "impossible de lire orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD sur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "impossible de corriger un commit non-existant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fichier invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenu invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -4116,54 +4924,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script : options non gérées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script : erreur lors de la préparation des révisions"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "liste à faire inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
 "paramètre non reconnu %s pour l'option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoré."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -4172,7 +4980,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
 "Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4190,7 +4998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -4201,12 +5009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "rebase --continue'.\n"
 "Ou vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "le script a déjà été réarrangé."
 
@@ -4374,6 +5177,39 @@ msgstr "échec de la bifurcation"
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "échec du setsid"
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"le répertoire objet %s n'existe pas ; vérifiez .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de normaliser le chemin d'objet alternatif : %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s : magasins d'objets alternatifs ignorés, récursion trop profonde"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de normaliser le répertoire d'objet : %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (fdopen) le fichier verrou des alternatives"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "lecture du fichier d'alternatives impossible"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "impossible de déplacer le nouveau fichier d'alternative"
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -4401,16 +5237,209 @@ msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "essai de mmap %<PRIuMAX> au delà de la limite %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "échec de mmap"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "le fichier objet %s est vide"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "objet libre corrompu '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "données incorrectes à la fin de l'objet libre '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "type d'objet invalide"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s avec --allow-unknow-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s avec --allow-unknow-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "remplacement %s non trouvé pour %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objet libre %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objet empaqueté %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier sha1 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de régler les droits de '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "erreur d'écriture d'un fichier"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier sha1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"droits insuffisants pour ajouter un objet à la base de données %s du dépôt"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier sha1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "impossible de compresser le nouvel objet %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "échec de deflateEnd sur l'objet %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "données de source d'objet instable pour %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "échec de utime() sur %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier sha1 pour %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "commit corrompu"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "étiquette corrompue"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "erreur de lecture à l'indexation de %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "lecture tronquée pendant l'indexation de %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s : échec de l'insertion dans la base de données"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s : type de fichier non supporté"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet valide"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "incohérence de sha1 pour %s (%s attendu)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "impossible de mmap %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête de %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter le contenu de %s"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "le SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4471,36 +5500,46 @@ msgstr "dans le sous-module '%s' non populé"
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Le chemin '%s' est dans le sous-module '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "l'entrée de sous-module '%s' (%s) est un %s, pas un commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas reconnu comme dépôt git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de désactiver core.worktree dans le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' a un index sale"
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "le sous-module '%s' n'a pas pu être mis à jour."
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -4508,18 +5547,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir pour le sous-module '%s' avec plus d'un arbre de travail "
 "n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouve le nom pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4530,30 +5569,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' sur\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer ls-files dans .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree a renvoyé un code de retour inattendu %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "nom de sous-module suspicieux %s ignoré"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
@@ -4569,7 +5608,7 @@ msgstr "échec de la commande trailer '%s'"
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
@@ -4588,7 +5627,7 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
@@ -4617,16 +5656,39 @@ msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Positionnerait la branche amont de '%s' sur '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la liasse '%s'"
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport : option de profondeur invalide '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la configuration transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "le support du protocole v2 n'est pas encore implanté"
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valeur inconnue pour la config '%s' : %s"
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "transport '%s' non permis"
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "git-over-rsync n'est plus supporté"
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -4635,7 +5697,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivant de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
 "qui ne peuvent être trouvées sur aucun distant :\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4662,32 +5724,212 @@ msgstr ""
 "pour les pousser vers un serveur distant.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abandon."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "echec de la poussée de tout les sous-modules nécessaires"
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "option non supportée par le protocole"
+
+#: transport.c:1352
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "ligne invalide pendant l'analyse des refs alternatives : %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture totale sur l'assistant distant"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver un assistant distant pour '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de dupliquer le descripteur de flux de sortie de l'assistant"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+"capacité obligatoire inconnue %s ; cet assistant distant requiert "
+"probablement une une nouvelle version de Git"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr "cet assistant distant devrait supporter la capacité refspec"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s a dit de manière inattendue : '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s a aussi verrouillé %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "impossible de lancer fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "erreur au lancement de fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "réponse inconnue à connect : %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+"la spécification du chemin de service distant n'est pas supportée par le "
+"protocole"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "chemin de service distant invalide"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "impossible de se connecter as sous-service %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "ok/error attendu, l'assistant a dit '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "l'assistant a renvoyé un statut de retour inattendu %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --signed"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --signed=if-asked"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas 'push-option'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+"l'assistant %s ne gère pas push ; un spécificateur de référence est "
+"nécessaire"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas 'force'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "impossible de lancer fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "erreur au lancement de fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune référence en commun et aucune spécfiée ; rien à faire.\n"
+"Vous devriez peut-être spécifier une branche telle que 'master'.\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "réponse malformée dans le liste de réfs : %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "échec de read(%s)"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "échec de write(%s)"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "échec du fil d'exécution %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "échec de jonction du fil d'exécution %s : %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer le fil d'exécution pour copier les données : %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "échec du processus %s pour l'attente"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "échec du processus %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer le fil d'exécution pour copier les données"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "objet arbre trop court"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "mode invalide dans l'entrée d'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nom de fichier vide dans une entrée de l'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fichier arbre trop court"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4698,7 +5940,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de "
 "branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4708,7 +5950,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4718,7 +5960,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4728,7 +5970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4737,7 +5979,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4746,7 +5988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4756,7 +5998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "contenus :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4766,7 +6008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4775,7 +6017,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4785,7 +6027,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4794,7 +6036,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4804,7 +6046,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4813,7 +6055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4824,7 +6066,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4834,7 +6076,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4844,7 +6086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4853,7 +6095,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4863,7 +6105,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4872,12 +6114,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4887,7 +6129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas à jour :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4898,7 +6140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "jour par l'extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4909,7 +6151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4918,12 +6160,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour impossible pour le sous-module :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abandon\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
@@ -4994,8 +6236,8 @@ msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas en retour sur '%s'"
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
@@ -5493,21 +6735,21 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "devant "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "de plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
@@ -5521,7 +6763,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
@@ -5534,7 +6776,7 @@ msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
@@ -5570,9 +6812,9 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
@@ -5580,7 +6822,7 @@ msgstr "simuler l'action"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
@@ -5628,19 +6870,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avertir lors de l'ajout d'un dépôt embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5671,155 +6909,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Référez-vous à \"git help submodule\" pour plus d'information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "dépôt git embarqué ajouté : %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "Le paramètre '%s' de --chmod doit être soit -x soit +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le script author"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5827,29 +7065,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -5857,25 +7095,25 @@ msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
@@ -5952,8 +7190,8 @@ msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
@@ -5996,17 +7234,17 @@ msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
@@ -6051,8 +7289,8 @@ msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-clé"
 
@@ -6194,148 +7432,148 @@ msgstr "--write-terms exige deux arguments"
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "couleur attendue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "doit finir avec une couleur"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%s' dans color.blame.repeatedlines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher le courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "colorer différemment les métadonnées redondantes avec la ligne précédente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "colorier les lignes par âge"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale pour améliorer les diffs"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress ne peut pas être utilisé avec --incremental ou les formats "
@@ -6349,52 +7587,52 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier %s n'a qu'%lu ligne"
 msgstr[1] "le fichier %s n'a que %lu lignes"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Assignation de blâme aux lignes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -6403,7 +7641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -6412,12 +7650,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -6426,116 +7664,116 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous souhaitez réellement la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la chaîne de format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de copier la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Échec de copie de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Création d'une copie d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est copiée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6546,186 +7784,190 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Désactiver l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copier une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copier une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr "synonyme déconseillé de --create-reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "le tri et le filtrage sont non-sensibles à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de copie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -6733,37 +7975,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6784,7 +8026,7 @@ msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6792,7 +8034,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
 "| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<chemin>] <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6800,69 +8042,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer les filtres sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "utiliser un chemin spécifique pour --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "bufferiser la sortie de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
 "batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "montrer tous les objets avec --batch ou --batch-check"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "ne pas ordonner la sortie de --batch-all-objects"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <chemin>..."
@@ -6879,7 +8125,7 @@ msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -6888,7 +8134,8 @@ msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -6980,9 +8227,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
@@ -6994,115 +8241,115 @@ msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -7125,7 +8372,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -7154,162 +8401,162 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' n'est pas un commit et une branche '%s' ne peut pas en être créée depuis"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -7317,38 +8564,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force et --merge sont incompatibles lors\n"
 "de l'extraction de l'index."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' correspond à plusieurs branches de suivi distant. Nous avons\n"
+"trouvé %d distants avec une référence correspondante. Nous avons essayé\n"
+"de résoudre l'argument comme un chemin, sans plus de résultat !\n"
+"\n"
+"Si vous souhaitiez extraire une branche de suivi distant sur 'origin',\n"
+"par exemple, qualifiez-la complètement avec l'option --track :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<nom>\n"
+"\n"
+"Si vous souhaitez privilégier un distant particulier lorsque <nom> est\n"
+"ambigu, vous pouvez positionner checkout.defaultRemote=origin dans\n"
+"votre config."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <motif>] [-x | -X] [--] <chemins>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Supprimerait %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignore le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignorerait le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7361,7 +8637,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7382,38 +8658,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Au revoir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -7431,64 +8707,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -7496,7 +8772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -7504,149 +8780,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce à true par défaut et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel depuis une date spécifique"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en excluant une révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas cloner les tags et indiquer aux récupérations futures de ne pas le "
 "faire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7654,42 +8930,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
 "Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info : impossible d'ajouter une alternative pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7699,102 +8975,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -7802,41 +9074,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive n'est pas compatible avec à la fois --reference et --"
 "reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt "
 "\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter est ignoré dans les clones locaux ; utilisez plutôt file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
@@ -7872,15 +9144,15 @@ msgstr "Remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7891,7 +9163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7906,11 +9178,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7926,61 +9198,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7988,38 +9260,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8034,7 +9306,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8049,7 +9321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -8059,7 +9331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -8070,103 +9342,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier ignoré invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
@@ -8191,7 +9463,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
@@ -8204,7 +9476,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
@@ -8265,7 +9537,7 @@ msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
@@ -8277,7 +9549,7 @@ msgstr "auteur"
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
@@ -8285,8 +9557,8 @@ msgstr "date"
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
@@ -8322,8 +9594,8 @@ msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
@@ -8339,7 +9611,7 @@ msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
@@ -8347,8 +9619,8 @@ msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure l'état dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
@@ -8426,56 +9698,65 @@ msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Le dépôt a été mis à jour, mais impossible d'écrire le fichier\n"
+"le dépôt a été mis à jour, mais impossible d'écrire le fichier\n"
 "new_index. Vérifiez que le disque n'est pas plein ou que le quota\n"
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Le répertoire d'objet où stocker le graphe"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "commencer le parcours à toutes les réfs"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "scanner les index compactés listés sur stdin à la recherche de commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "commencer le parcours aux commits listés sur stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "inclure tous les commits déjà présents dans le fichier de graphe de commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "impossible d'utiliser à la fois --stdin-commits et --stdin-packs"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "utilisez un seul parmi --reachable, --stdin-commits ou --stdin-packs"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
@@ -8486,163 +9767,199 @@ msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "argument --type non reconnu, %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "qu'un seul type à la fois"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Emplacement du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "utiliser les fichier de configuration global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du système"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "lire la configuration depuis l'objet blob fourni"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Action"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir les valeur pour la regexp : regex-de-nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur spécifique pour l'URL : section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "remplacer toutes les variables correspondant : nom valeur [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "ajouter une nouvelle variable : nom valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer une variable : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer toutes les correspondances nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renommer une section : ancien-nom nouveau-nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "supprimer une section : nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "afficher tout"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "ouvrir un éditeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : slot [par défaut]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Type"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "ce type est assigné à la valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "la valeur est \"true\" (vrai) ou \"false\" (faux)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "la valeur est un nombre décimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "la valeur est --bool ou --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "la valeur est un chemin (vers un fichier ou un répertoire)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "la valeur est une date d'expiration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Autre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les valeurs avec un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecter les directives d'inclusion lors de la recherche"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'origine de la configuration (fichier, entrée standard, blob, "
 "ligne de commande)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "avec --get, utiliser le valeur par défaut quand l'entrée n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "mauvais nombre d'arguments, devrait être %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "mauvais nombre d'arguments, devrait être entre %d et %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "motif de clé invalide : %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "échec du formatage de la valeur de config par défaut : %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la couleur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "pas dans un répertoire git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "l'écriture sur stdin n'est pas supportée"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "l'écriture de blob de configuration n'est pas supportée<"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8657,20 +9974,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "un seul fichier de configuration à la fois"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME n'est pas défini"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color et le type de la variable sont incohérents"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "une seule action à la fois"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only n'est applicable qu'avec --list ou --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"--show-origin n'est applicable qu'avec --get, --get-all, --get-regexp ou --"
+"list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default n'est applicable qu'avec --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "lecture du fichier de configuration '%s' impossible"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "erreur lors du traitement de fichier(s) de configuration"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "l'édition de stdin n'est pas supportée"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "l'édition de blobs n'est pas supportée"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8679,6 +10045,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de surcharger des valeurs multiples avec une seule valeur\n"
 "       Utilisez une regexp, --add ou --replace-all pour modifier %s."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "section inexistante : %s"
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -8687,59 +10058,59 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "tête"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "léger"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annoté"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'est pas disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune étiquette ne correspond parfaitement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de correspondance exacte sur des réfs ou des étiquettes, recherche par "
 "describe\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche terminée à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8748,7 +10119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune étiquette annotée ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Cependant, il existe des étiquettes non-annotées : essayez avec --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8757,12 +10128,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune étiquette ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Essayez --always, ou créez des étiquettes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits parcourus\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -8772,92 +10143,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "affichées\n"
 "abandon de la recherche à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "décrire %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s n'est ni un commit ni un blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "rechercher l'étiquette qui suit le commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "déboguer la stratégie de recherche sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle référence"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle étiquette, même non-annotée"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "toujours utiliser le format long"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "ne suivre que le premier parent"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les correspondances exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer uniquement les <n> étiquettes le plus récentes (défaut : 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne pas considérer les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marque"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est sale (défaut : \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est cassée (défaut : \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long et --abbrev=0 sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty est incompatible avec la spécification de commits ou assimilés"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken est incompatible avec les commits ou assimilés"
 
@@ -8871,50 +10242,50 @@ msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "échec : %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s pour le symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8922,53 +10293,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "les formats de diff combinés ('-c' et '--cc') ne sont pas supportés\n"
 "dans le mode de diff de répertoire ('-d' et '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "les deux fichiers sont modifiés : '%s' et '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "le fichier dans l'arbre de travail a été laissé."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "des fichiers temporaires existent dans '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "vous pourriez souhaiter les nettoyer ou les récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utiliser `diff.guitool` au lieu de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "réalise un diff de répertoire complet"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "ne pas confirmer avant de lancer l'outil de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utiliser les liens symboliques en mode de diff de répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
-msgstr "<outil>"
-
 #: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "outil"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utiliser l'outil de diff spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "afficher une liste des outils de diff utilisables avec `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8976,168 +10347,164 @@ msgstr ""
 "provoque la fin de 'git-difftool' si l'outil de diff invoqué renvoie un code "
 "non-nul"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "<commande>"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "spécifier une commande personnalisée pour visualiser les différences"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "pas d'<outil> spécifié pour --tool=<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "pas de <commande> spécifié pour --extcmd=<commande>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [options-de-liste-de-révisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "afficher la progression après <n> objets"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes signées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes qui pointent sur des objets filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "falsifier un auteur d'étiquette si l'étiquette n'en présente pas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les étiquettes locales qui ont disparu du dépôt distant et qui "
 "encombrent les étiquettes modifiées"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en fonction d'une date"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -9145,101 +10512,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "par défaut pour la récupération récursive de sous-modules (priorité plus "
 "basse que les fichiers de config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "option à transmettre"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "rapporte que nous n'avons que des objets joignables depuis cet objet"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de configuration fetch.output contient une valeur invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer dans la branche actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "pas en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -9248,57 +10619,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter ne peut être utilisé qu'avec le dépôt distant configuré dans core."
 "partialClone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -9306,68 +10677,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Une profondeur négative dans --deepen n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen et --depth sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
 "sens"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
@@ -9407,7 +10778,7 @@ msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respecter les couleurs de formatage"
 
@@ -9431,82 +10802,82 @@ msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "ne vérifier que la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les noms étendus pour les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec du stat de %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9522,56 +10893,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "recompacter tous les autres paquets excepté le plus gros paquet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur d'expiration d'élagage %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -9579,7 +10950,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9604,7 +10975,8 @@ msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
@@ -9619,239 +10991,246 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rechercher récursivement dans chaque sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "afficher le numéro de colonne de la première correspondance"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "n'afficher que les parties correspondantes d'une ligne"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "aucun motif fourni."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "aucun motif fourni"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre la révision : %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "option non supportée avec --recurse-submodules."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "option non supportée avec --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
-msgstr ""
-"--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9859,97 +11238,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "afficher toutes les commandes disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "exclure les guides"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "afficher une liste de guides utiles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "afficher tous les noms de variables de configuration"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "afficher la page de manuel"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "afficher le manuel dans un navigateur web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "afficher la description de la commande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9958,7 +11341,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9967,33 +11350,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est un alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "'git help config' pour plus d'information"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -10029,11 +11411,11 @@ msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "le paquet dépasse la taille maximale permise"
 
@@ -10100,8 +11482,8 @@ msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
@@ -10121,170 +11503,170 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans l'objet empaqueté"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
 msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s écrit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiert un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans les objets paquets"
 
@@ -10303,72 +11685,72 @@ msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (opendir) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de readlink '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "modèles non trouvés dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -10376,20 +11758,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -10398,7 +11785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
@@ -10463,122 +11850,122 @@ msgstr "--trailer n'a aucune signification avec --only-input"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "décorer seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne pas décorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
 "compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -10591,230 +11978,230 @@ msgstr ""
 "ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
 "manuellement."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [RFC PATCH] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête de courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-de-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase de génération des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Génération des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -10822,110 +12209,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier l'état de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
@@ -10977,39 +12364,39 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "parcourir les sous-arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres en les parcourant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments avec un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inclure la taille d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "utiliser les noms de chemins complets"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'arbre entier ; pas seulement le répertoire courant (implique --"
@@ -11036,169 +12423,169 @@ msgstr "git merge --continue"
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuer la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "vérifier le crochet commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -11215,70 +12602,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur '%s' dans l'environnement '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci dans %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion en cours (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11286,7 +12673,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11294,156 +12681,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Déjà à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour. Ouais !"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a réussi ; stoppée avant la validation comme demandé\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <validation> <validation>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <référence> [<validation>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "afficher tous les ancêtres communs"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "trouver les ancêtres pour une fusion simple à n points"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "afficher les révisions inaccessibles depuis les autres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "est le premier ancêtre de l'autre ?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "trouver où <validation> a divergé du reflog de <référence>"
 
@@ -11518,19 +12905,19 @@ msgstr "impossible de résoudre la référence '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Fusion de %s avec %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrée se termine par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
@@ -11543,7 +12930,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
@@ -11623,61 +13010,61 @@ msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms (pas de SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les étiquettes pour nommer les validations"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les validations accessibles depuis toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'affichage des noms `non définis` (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] [list [<object>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11685,12 +13072,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <message> "
 "| -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11698,157 +13085,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <message> | -"
 "F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] show [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <stratégie> ] "
 "<références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <référence-notes>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<objet>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<options>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<options>] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<depuis-objet> <vers-objet>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<options>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<options>] <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Écrire/éditer les notes pour l'objet suivant :"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "veuillez fournir le contenu de la note en utilisant l'option -m ou -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
@@ -11856,47 +13243,47 @@ msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11905,30 +13292,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11937,12 +13324,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11951,52 +13338,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la copie de travail 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la résolution de NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "impossible de finaliser la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion de notes inconnue %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -12004,47 +13391,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort et -s/--strategy sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "vous devez spécifier une référence de notes à fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de stocker le lien vers la référence actuelle aux notes (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -12055,37 +13442,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "valide le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la fusion "
 "avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "afficher les notes éliminées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "sous-commande inconnue : %s"
@@ -12104,229 +13491,384 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "mauvais CRC d'objet empaqueté pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "objet empaqueté corrompu pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "delta récursif détecté pour l'objet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%u objets commandés, %<PRIu32> attendus"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "le fichier packet est invalide : %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "ouverture du fichier paquet pour réutilisation impossible : %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "impossible de rechercher (seek) dans le fichier paquet réutilisé"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "lecture du fichier de paquet réutilisé impossible"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à "
 "cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%<PRIu32> objets écrits, %<PRIu32> attendus"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "dépassement de décalage de base de delta pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "décalage de base de delta est hors limite pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer la taille de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête d'objet de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "l'objet %s ne peut être lu"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr "longueur inconsistante de l'objet %s (%lu contre %lu)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "paquet sous-optimal - mémoire insuffisante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "Compression par delta en utilisant jusqu'à %d fils d'exécution"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'empaqueter les objets joignables depuis l'étiquette %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "inconsistance dans le compte de delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ID d'objet de bord attendu, reçu des données illisibles :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ID d'objet attendu, reçu des données illisibles :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir l'index de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "l'objet libre à %s n'a pas pu être examiné"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "impossible de forcer l'objet libre"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une révision"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "mauvaise révision '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "impossible d'ajouter les objets récents"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr "version[,offset]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<version>[,<décalage>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueter les objets inaccessibles détachés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorer ce paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "gestion des objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ne pas empaqueter les objets dans les fichiers paquets prometteurs"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "la profondeur %d de chaîne de delta est trop grande, forcée à %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit est trop grand, forcé à %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+"--max-pack-size ne peut pas être utilisé pour construire un paquet à "
+"transférer"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "la taille limite minimale d'un paquet est 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin ne peut pas être utilisé pour construire un paquet indexable"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable et --unpack-unreachable sont incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser --filter sans --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Énumération des objets"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), réutilisés %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<options>]"
@@ -12339,31 +13881,31 @@ msgstr "empaqueter tout"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "éliminer les références perdues (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limiter la traversée aux objets hors des fichiers paquets prometteurs"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
@@ -12388,7 +13930,7 @@ msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
@@ -12465,7 +14007,7 @@ msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<distant>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branche>"
@@ -12491,29 +14033,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "--verify-signatures est ignoré pour un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'option --[no-]autostash n'est valide qu'avec --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "tirer avec un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12524,7 +14066,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12541,15 +14083,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rebaser avec des modifications de sous-modules enregistrées "
@@ -12783,8 +14325,8 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<nom-de-ref>:<attendu>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
@@ -12861,6 +14403,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "les options de poussée ne peuvent pas contenir de caractères de nouvelle "
 "ligne"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<options>] <ancienne-base>..<ancien-sommet> <nouvelle-base>.."
+"<nouveau-sommet>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<options>] <ancien-sommet>...<nouveau-sommet>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <ancien-sommet> <nouveau-sommet>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "Pourcentage par lequel la création est pondérée"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "utiliser des couleurs de diff simples"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "pas de .. dans la plage : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "un format d'argument unique doit être une plage symétrique"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "plage entre deux commits requise"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -12944,7 +14522,7 @@ msgstr "git rebase-helper [<options>]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations vides"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
 
@@ -12996,11 +14574,11 @@ msgstr "insérer les commandes exec dans la liste à-faire"
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins n'a aucun effet sans --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -13030,7 +14608,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour éliminer ce message et conserver le comportement par défaut,\n"
 "réglez « receive.denyCurrentBranch » à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -13050,24 +14628,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Pour éliminer ce message, réglez-le à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "quiet"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un répertoire."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -13075,83 +14653,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <ancienne> <nouvelle>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<groupe> | "
 "<distante>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <nouvelle-URL> [<ancienne-URL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <nouvelle-URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<options>] <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<options>] [<groupe> | <distante>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Mise à jour de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -13159,92 +14737,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror est dangereux et obsolète ; merci\n"
 "\t d'utiliser --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push à la place"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument miroir inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "rapatrier les branches distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 "importer toutes les étiquettes et les objets associés lors du rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ou ne rapatrier aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branche(s) à suivre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "branche maîtresse"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "paramétrer la distante comme miroir pour pousser ou pour rapatrier depuis"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "spécifier une branche maîtresse n'a pas de sens avec --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -13255,17 +14829,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -13280,118 +14854,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive (avec fusions) sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    et avec la distante %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
@@ -13399,25 +14973,25 @@ msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(inconnu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -13425,171 +14999,171 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (état non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -13598,92 +15172,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisez\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index ou désactivez le paramètre pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "avec -a, repaquétiser les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limite le nombre maximal de fils"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "ne pas rempaqueter ce paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et -A sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
@@ -13712,10 +15286,109 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objet>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<motif>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "échec à résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"format de remplacement invalide '%s'\n"
+"les formats valides sont 'short', 'medium' et 'long'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "réf de remplacement '%s' non trouvée"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Référence de remplacement '%s' supprimée"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de référence"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "la référence de remplacement '%s' existe déjà"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Les objets doivent être du même type.\n"
+"'%s' pointe sur un objet remplacé de type '%s' tandis que\n"
+"'%s' pointe sur un objet remplaçant de type '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file a retourné un échec"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "impossible de lire depui mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree a échoué"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree n'a pas retourné de nom d'objet"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "fstat de %s impossible"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet dans la base de données"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nom d'objet invalide : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le type de l'objet pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'édition du fichier d'objet"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'"
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "le nouvel objet est identique à l'ancien : '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
@@ -13738,8 +15411,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "le commit original '%s' contient une signature GPG."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "le commit original '%s' contient une signature GPG"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -13750,6 +15423,16 @@ msgstr "la signature sera éliminée dans la validation de remplacement !"
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "graft pour '%s' non nécessaire"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "le nouveau commit est identique à l'ancien : '%s'"
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13791,6 +15474,42 @@ msgstr "afficher sans mise en forme pour --edit"
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "utiliser ce format"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "--format ne peut pas être utilisé sans lister"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "-f n'a de sens qu'en écrivant un remplacement"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw n'a de sens qu'avec l'option --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d requiert au moins un argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "mauvais nombre d'arguments"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e requiert un seul argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-g requiert au moins un argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file ne supporte aucun argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "-l n'accepte qu'un motifs"
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13930,24 +15649,24 @@ msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner --exclude-promisor-objects et --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "le filtrage d'objet exige --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur invalide de 'sparse' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner --use-bitmap-index avec le filtrage d'objet"
 
@@ -13982,84 +15701,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "Lancez \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" pour plus d'information sur "
 "l'utilisation principale."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <sous-commande>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <sous-commande>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s : %s ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "mettre fin au retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "reprendre le retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "annuler le retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "ne pas valider automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "éditer le message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "numéro-de-parent"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "sélectionner le parent principal"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "option"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "ajouter le nom de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides initialement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations redondantes, vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
@@ -14129,6 +15848,12 @@ msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un état zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
+"continuer"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -14212,18 +15937,18 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Afficher l'adresse courriel de chaque auteur"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments fournis hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -14235,133 +15960,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d référence"
 msgstr[1] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d références"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "aucune référence correspond à %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog est incompatible avec --all, --remotes, --independant et --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée, et HEAD est invalide"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "%d entrée seulement ne peut être montrée en même temps."
 msgstr[1] "%d entrées seulement ne peuvent être montrée en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "référence inexistante %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révision."
 msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -14369,42 +16094,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<motif>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<motif>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "vérification de référence plus stricte, nécessite un chemin de référence "
 "exact"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "afficher la référence HEAD, même si elle serait filtrée"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en IDs d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "afficher seulement le hachage SHA1 en utilisant <n> chiffres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas afficher les résultats sur la sortie standard (pratique avec --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
@@ -14428,12 +16153,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
@@ -14442,25 +16167,63 @@ msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper  print-default-remote n'accepte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Entrée dans '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command a retourné un statut non-nul pour %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command a retourné un statut non-nul pendant la récursion dans les sous-modules inclus de %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr ""
+"Supprimer la sortie lors de l'entrée dans chaque commande de sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -14469,60 +16232,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de trouver la configuration '%s'. Ce dépôt est considéré comme "
 "son propre amont d'autorité."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à "
 "jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
 "'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
 "chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie d'état du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -14530,52 +16293,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utiliser le commit stocké dans l'index au lieu de celui stocké dans la HEAD "
 "du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "échec d'obtention du dépôt distant par défaut pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de mise à jour du dépôt distant pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer la sortie lors de la synchronisation de l'URL d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14585,7 +16344,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -14594,84 +16353,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s' contient des modifications locales ; "
 "utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Répertoire '%s' nettoyé\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) non enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Éliminer les arbres de travail des sous-modules même s'ils contiennent des "
 "modifications locales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Désenregistrer tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' ne peut pas ajouter d'alternative : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateErrorStrategy n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateLocation n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14679,83 +16438,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>]  --url <url> --path <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s' pour la seconde fois, abandon"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "jobs parallèles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "spécifie si le clonage initial doit être aussi superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -14764,20 +16523,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "la branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
 "superprojet, mais le superprojet n'est sur aucune branche"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s ne gère pas --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
@@ -14803,15 +16562,15 @@ msgstr "supprimer la référence symbolique"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "raccourcir l'affichage de la référence"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raison"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -14819,11 +16578,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <file>] <nom-"
 "étiquette> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -14833,21 +16592,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "points-at <objet>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<motif>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14860,7 +16619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14875,152 +16634,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du message d'étiquetage"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "créer un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne contiennent pas la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
@@ -15029,11 +16788,6 @@ msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -15091,148 +16845,148 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "tester si le système de fichier supporte le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "activer le cache de non-suivis sans tester le système de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "écrire l'index même s'il n'est pas marqué comme modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr ""
 "activer ou désactiver la surveillance du système de fichier (fsmonitor)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme valides pour fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "effacer le bit de validité fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -15240,7 +16994,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer l'index coupé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -15248,7 +17002,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex est réglé à vrai ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver l'index coupé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -15256,11 +17010,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -15268,29 +17022,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est activé pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor est réglé à false ; changez-le si vous souhaitez vraiment "
 "activer la surveillance du système de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor activé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver la surveillance du système de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor désactivé"
 
@@ -15308,19 +17062,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "mettre à jour <nomréférence> et non la référence pointée par lui"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "l'entrée standard a des arguments qui se terminent par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les mises à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -15350,15 +17104,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interrompre le transfert après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "afficher les messages bruts de gpg"
 
@@ -15410,23 +17164,23 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<options>] <arbre-de-travail>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
@@ -15435,205 +17189,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s: lecture trop courte ( %<PRIuMAX> octets "
 "attendus, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit "
 "inexistant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres de travail éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les arbres de travail plus vieux que <temps>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (nouvelle branche '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (réinitialisation de la branche '%s' ; "
 "précédemment sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (extraction de '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (HEAD détachée %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "conserver le verrou sur le nouvel arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "essayer de nommer la nouvelle branche comme la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]track ne peut être utilisé qu'à la création d'une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "raison du verrouillage"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être verrouillée ou déverrouillée"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé, car '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "les arbres de travail contenant des sous-modules ne peuvent pas être "
 "déplacés ou supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' est un arbre de travail principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le nom de la destination à partir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "la cible '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé, raison du "
 "verrouillage : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "la validation a échoué, impossible de déplacer l'arbre de travail : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec au déplacement de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du lancement de 'git status' sur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "'%s' est sale, utilisez --force pour le supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' sur '%s', code %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "forcer la suppression même si l'arbre de travail est sale"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé, raison du "
 "verrouillage : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15651,7 +17405,7 @@ msgstr "<préfixe>/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet arbre pour un sous-répertoire <préfixe>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
@@ -15734,13 +17488,13 @@ msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour -C\n"
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "option inconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "l'expansion de l'alias '%s' a échoué : '%s' n'est pas une commande git\n"
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "échec au lancement de la commande '%s' : %s\n"
@@ -16201,258 +17955,263 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Appliquer un patchset quilt sur la branche courante"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr ""
+"Comparer deux plages de commits (par exemple deux versions d'une branche)"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "Lire l'information d'arbre dans l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Réapplication des commits sur le sommet de l'autre base"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Recevoir ce qui est poussé dans le dépôt"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Gérer l'information de reflog"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Gérer un ensemble de dépôts suivis"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "Empaqueter les objets non-empaquetés d'un dépôt"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "Créer, lister, supprimer des référence pour remplacer des objets"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "Générer une résumé des modifications en attentes"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Réutiliser une résolution enregistrée de fusions conflictuelles"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la HEAD courante à l'état spécifié"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Inverser des commits existants"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Afficher les objets commit dans l'ordre chronologique inverse"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Analyser et préparer les paramètres"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Supprimer des fichiers de la copie de travail et de l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Envoyer un ensemble de patchs comme courriels"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Pousser les objets sur un autre dépôt via le protocole Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "shell de login restreint pour un accès SSH vers Git seulement"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Résumer la sortie de 'git log'"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Afficher différents types d'objets"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Afficher les branches et leurs commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Afficher l'index de l'archive empaquetée"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Lister les références du dépôt local"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Le code d'initialisation i18n pour les scripts shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Le code d'initialisation commun aux scripts shell Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Remiser les modifications d'un répertoire de travail sale"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers à l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Afficher l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Retirer les espaces inutiles"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Initialiser, mettre à jour et inspecter les sous-modules"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Opération Bidirectionnelles entre un dépôt Subversion et Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Lire, modifier et supprimer les références symboliques"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Créer, lister, supprimer ou vérifier un objet d'étiquette signé avec GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Créer un fichier temporaire avec le contenu d'un blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Dépaqueter les objets depuis une archive empaquetée"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Enregistrer le contenu d'un fichier de l'arbre de travail dans l'index"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 "Mettre à jour le nom d'objet stocké dans une référence en toute sécurité"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 "Mettre à jour le fichier d'informations auxiliaires pour aider les serveurs "
 "idiots"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Renvoyer une archive dans git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Renvoyer des objets empaquetés dans git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Afficher un variable logique de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Vérifier la signature GPG de commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Valider des fichiers d'archive Git empaquetés"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Vérifier la signature GPG d'étiquettes"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Interface web de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Afficher les journaux avec la différence que chaque commit introduit"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Gère de arbres de travail multiples"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Créer un objet arbre depuis l'index courant"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "interface en ligne de commande et conventions de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Tutoriel du cœur de Git pour les développeurs"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git pour les utilisateurs de CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Bidouillage de la sortie diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Un ensemble minimal utile des commandes de Git pour tous les jours"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Crochets utilisés par Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Disposition d'un dépôt Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git : deuxième partie"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
@@ -16704,7 +18463,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "arrêter\n"
 "et revenir à l'état antérieur à la commande, lancez \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
@@ -16718,29 +18477,29 @@ msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Il semble que 'git-am' soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -16748,7 +18507,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -16770,80 +18529,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr "erreur : '--signoff' et '--preserve-merges' sont incompatibles"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "erreur : '--rebase-merges' et '--preserve-merges' sont incompatibles"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr "erreur : '--rebase-merges' et '--strategy-option' sont incompatibles"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr "erreur : '--rebase-merges' et '--strategy' sont incompatibles"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "invalide '$upstream_name' en amont"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "fatal : pas de branche ou commit '$branch_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Rembobinage préalable de head pour pouvoir rejouer votre travail par-"
 "dessus..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
@@ -17083,29 +18854,19 @@ msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un état non nul."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -17114,12 +18875,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante ${remote_name}/${branch} dans le "
 "chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -17128,76 +18889,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas "
 "$sha1. La récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17209,12 +18970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-${cmd}(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Rebasage ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -17253,7 +19009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -17262,7 +19018,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne supprimez aucune ligne. Utilisez 'drop' explicitement pour supprimer un "
 "commit.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -17270,7 +19026,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si vous éliminez une ligne ici, LE COMMIT CORRESPONDANT SERA PERDU.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Vous êtes en train d'éditer le fichier todo d'un rebasage interactif en "
+"cours.\n"
+"Pour continuer le rebasage après édition, lancez :\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Rebasage ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Commandes :\n"
+" p, pick <commit> = utiliser le commit\n"
+" r, reword <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais reformuler son message\n"
+" e, edit <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais s'arrêter pour le modifier\n"
+" s, squash <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais le fusionner avec le "
+"précédent\n"
+" f, fixup <commit> = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
+" x, exec <commit> = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
+" d, drop <commit> = supprimer le commit\n"
+" l, label <label> = étiqueter la HEAD courante avec un nom\n"
+" t, reset <label> = réinitialiser HEAD à label\n"
+" m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <uniligne>]\n"
+"         créer un commit de fusion utilisant le message de fusion original\n"
+"         (ou l'uniligne, si aucun commit de fusion n'a été spécifié).\n"
+"         Utilisez -c <commit> pour reformuler le message de validation.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -17289,83 +19158,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1 n'est pas un commit qui peut être picorer"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Nom de commit invalide : $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver le sha1 du remplaçant du commit en cours"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rapide sur $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Avance rapide impossible sur $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Impossible de déplacer HEAD sur $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Refus d'écraser un commit de fusion: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la réapplication de la fusion $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commit."
 msgstr[1] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de 2 commits."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -17382,31 +19251,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "le\n"
 "problème avant de pouvoir reformuler le message du commit."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Arrêté à $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'$squash_style' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Exécution : $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "L'exécution a échoué : $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -17417,7 +19286,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -17432,29 +19301,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Commande inconnue : $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Rebasage et mise à jour de $head_name avec succès."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -17485,12 +19350,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur lors de la recherche de l'identité de l'auteur pour corriger le commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -17498,75 +19363,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Vous êtes en train d'éditer le fichier todo d'un rebasage interactif en "
-"cours.\n"
-"Pour continuer le rebasage après édition, lancez :\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-"\n"
-"\t"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
 "Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
 
@@ -18431,112 +20242,139 @@ msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas STARTTLS ! %s"
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "echec de STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'initialiser SMTP. Vérifiez la configuration et utilisez --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "échec de l'envoi de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Envoi simulé de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulation OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Résultat : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Résultat : OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de to: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(corps) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Impossible d'exécuter '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Ajout de %s : %s depuis : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) échec de la fermeture du pipe vers '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "impossible d'envoyer un message comme 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codage de transfert invalide"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s :%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s : le patch contient une ligne plus longue que 998 caractères"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s sauté avec un suffix de sauvegarde '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 
+#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%s' (à la recherche de '%s')"
+
+#~ msgid "color both diff and diff-between-diffs"
+#~ msgstr "colorer à la fois les diffs et le diff-between-diffs"
+
+#~ msgid "push|fetch"
+#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+#~ msgstr "Index sale : fusion impossible (sales : %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
+#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#~ msgid "<command>"
+#~ msgstr "<commande>"
+
+#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
+
+#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+#~ msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un état non nul."
+
 #~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 #~ msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
 
@@ -18596,9 +20434,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ "invalides dans les prochaines versions. Veuillez utiliser . à la place "
 #~ "pour correspondre à tous le chemins"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
-
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "impossible de tronquer '%s'"
 
@@ -18623,9 +20458,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "show ignored files"
 #~ msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-#~ msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
 
@@ -18734,9 +20566,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "tag: tagging "
 #~ msgstr "étiquette: étiquetage de "
 
-#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
-#~ msgstr "objet de type inconnu"
-
 #~ msgid "commit object"
 #~ msgstr "objet commit"
 
@@ -18790,12 +20619,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s"
-
 #~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 #~ msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
 
@@ -18857,9 +20680,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "Could not open %s"
 #~ msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de lire %s."
-
 #~ msgid "Could not format %s."
 #~ msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
 
@@ -19022,9 +20842,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 #~ msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#~ msgid "program error"
-#~ msgstr "erreur du programme"
-
 #~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 #~ msgstr "Veuillez appeler 'bisect_state' avec au moins un argument."
 
@@ -19102,9 +20919,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
 #~ msgstr "format non convenable align:%s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-#~ msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 #~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -19180,12 +20994,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 #~ msgstr "la branche '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-#~ msgstr "l'objet '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
-
-#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
-#~ msgstr "des références n'ont pas pu être lues"
-
 #~ msgid "print only merged branches"
 #~ msgstr "afficher seulement les branches fusionnées"
 
@@ -19204,9 +21012,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 #~ msgstr "chemin de modèle %s démentiellement long"
 
-#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
-#~ msgstr "répertoire git démentiel %s"
-
 #~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s'"
 
@@ -19216,9 +21021,6 @@ msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 #~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 #~ msgstr "le commutateur 'points-at' a besoin d'un objet"
 
-#~ msgid "sort tags"
-#~ msgstr "trier les étiquettes"
-
 #~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 #~ msgstr "--sort et -n sont incompatibles"
 
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index d4c7f0bec6..e76b02aee4 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -18,59 +18,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -86,92 +86,92 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -182,638 +182,692 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -825,43 +879,43 @@ msgid ""
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -869,7 +923,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -877,43 +931,43 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -923,48 +977,49 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -973,85 +1028,85 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1063,100 +1118,100 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1165,19 +1220,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1189,188 +1244,389 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1540
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:63
@@ -1381,84 +1637,283 @@ msgid ""
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
 "tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1532,105 +1987,131 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1640,218 +2121,272 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1861,18 +2396,18 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1951,38 +2486,38 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -1992,16 +2527,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2054,7 +2589,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2084,117 +2619,117 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2205,109 +2740,109 @@ msgid ""
 "which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2315,151 +2850,153 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
 "implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
 ">%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2467,21 +3004,21 @@ msgid ""
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2490,35 +3027,55 @@ msgstr ""
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2526,17 +3083,17 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2626,245 +3183,407 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2872,7 +3591,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2880,147 +3599,142 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3028,11 +3742,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3043,20 +3757,35 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3071,121 +3800,115 @@ msgid ""
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3193,20 +3916,35 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3223,15 +3961,15 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3246,7 +3984,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3260,313 +3998,335 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3576,11 +4336,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3591,62 +4351,81 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3654,7 +4433,7 @@ msgid ""
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -3667,108 +4446,108 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3779,7 +4558,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -3787,12 +4566,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3940,6 +4714,38 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -3965,16 +4771,208 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4020,53 +5018,63 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4074,30 +5082,30 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4113,7 +5121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4132,7 +5140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4161,23 +5169,46 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4193,123 +5224,294 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1352
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4317,7 +5519,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4325,47 +5527,47 @@ msgid ""
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4373,7 +5575,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4381,19 +5583,19 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4461,8 +5663,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4927,21 +6129,21 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4955,7 +6157,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4968,7 +6170,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5003,9 +6205,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5013,7 +6215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5057,19 +6259,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5087,176 +6285,176 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5264,25 +6462,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5347,8 +6545,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5390,17 +6588,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5444,8 +6642,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5580,141 +6778,141 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5726,181 +6924,181 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5908,219 +7106,223 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6139,78 +7341,82 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
@@ -6227,7 +7433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6235,7 +7441,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6325,9 +7532,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6339,113 +7546,113 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6460,7 +7667,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6477,196 +7684,213 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6675,7 +7899,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6688,38 +7912,38 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6730,390 +7954,386 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7149,22 +8369,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7173,11 +8393,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7187,98 +8407,98 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7288,7 +8508,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7298,14 +8518,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7313,99 +8533,99 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7430,7 +8650,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7443,7 +8663,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7495,7 +8715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7507,7 +8727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7515,8 +8735,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7549,8 +8769,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7566,7 +8786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7574,8 +8794,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7653,49 +8873,58 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
@@ -7707,160 +8936,196 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7870,26 +9135,78 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7898,166 +9215,166 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8071,481 +9388,481 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8585,7 +9902,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8609,81 +9926,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8693,58 +10010,58 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -8767,7 +10084,8 @@ msgstr ""
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8782,363 +10100,374 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
@@ -9175,11 +10504,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9246,8 +10575,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9267,169 +10596,169 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9448,98 +10777,103 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9602,452 +10936,452 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10094,39 +11428,39 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10151,164 +11485,164 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10318,226 +11652,226 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10610,19 +11944,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10635,7 +11969,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10713,224 +12047,224 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10938,185 +12272,185 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11124,36 +12458,36 @@ msgid ""
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11168,217 +12502,365 @@ msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11391,31 +12873,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11440,7 +12922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11507,7 +12989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11528,27 +13010,27 @@ msgid ""
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11556,7 +13038,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11567,15 +13049,15 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11738,7 +13220,7 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
@@ -11814,6 +13296,39 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -11893,7 +13408,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11945,11 +13460,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11966,7 +13481,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11978,189 +13493,185 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
-msgid "branch(es) to track"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:169
-msgid "master branch"
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
+msgid "master branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12168,17 +13679,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12188,118 +13699,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12307,283 +13818,283 @@ msgstr ""
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12612,9 +14123,103 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
@@ -12636,7 +14241,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
@@ -12648,6 +14253,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -12687,6 +14302,42 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12820,24 +14471,24 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12866,84 +14517,84 @@ msgid ""
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13005,6 +14656,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -13081,18 +14736,18 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -13100,167 +14755,167 @@ msgid ""
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13280,12 +14935,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13294,316 +14949,345 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13628,46 +15312,46 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13676,7 +15360,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13686,151 +15370,151 @@ msgid ""
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13839,11 +15523,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -13892,189 +15571,189 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14090,19 +15769,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14130,15 +15809,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14190,213 +15869,213 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14413,7 +16092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14482,12 +16161,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14923,254 +16602,258 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:144
-msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:145
-msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:146
-msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:147
-msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:148
-msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:149
-msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:150
-msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:151
-msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:152
-msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:153
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:154
-msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:155
-msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:156
-msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:157
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:158
-msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:159
-msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:160
-msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:161
-msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:162
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:163
-msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:164
-msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:165
-msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:166
-msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:167
-msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:168
-msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:169
-msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:170
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:171
-msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:172
-msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:173
-msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:174
-msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:175
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:176
-msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:177
-msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:178
-msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:179
-msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:180
-msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:181
-msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:182
-msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:183
-msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:184
-msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:185
-msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:186
-msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:187
-msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:188
-msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:189
-msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:190
-msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:191
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:192
-msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:193
-msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:194
-msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:195
-msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:196
-msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:197
-msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:198
-msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:199
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:200
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:201
-msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:202
-msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:203
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:204
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:205
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:206
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15392,7 +17075,7 @@ msgid ""
 "abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15406,33 +17089,33 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -15445,78 +17128,90 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
@@ -15740,110 +17435,100 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15853,12 +17538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -15879,19 +17559,104 @@ msgid ""
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -15903,83 +17668,83 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -15989,31 +17754,31 @@ msgid ""
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -16021,7 +17786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -16031,29 +17796,25 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -16071,75 +17832,28 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16877,106 +18591,106 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index 9dd5dfb14f..653628f458 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-01-07 07:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-01-09 10:56+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-08-21 08:28+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-08-28 15:57+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -20,59 +20,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: ru\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:62
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
-msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "под�казка: %.*s\n"
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sпод�казка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:90
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить копирование коммита в текущую ветку, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно закоммитить, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:94
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить �ли�ние, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:96
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить получение, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:98
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно обратить изменени�, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:100
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить %s, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:108
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "И�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Выход из-за неразрешенного конфликта."
 
-#: advice.c:121 builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Перед �ли�нием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
-#: advice.c:124
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного �ли�ни�."
 
-#: advice.c:130
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -88,92 +88,92 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Примечание: переход на «%s».\n\nВы �ейча� в �о�то�нии «отделённого HEAD». Вы можете о�мотреть��, �делать\n�к�периментальные изменени� и закоммитить их, также вы можете отменить\nизменени� любых коммитов в �том �о�то�нии не затрагива� любые ветки и\nне переход� на них.\n\nЕ�ли вы хотите �оздать новую ветку и �охранить �вои коммиты, то вы\nможете �делать �то (�ейча� или позже) вызвав команду checkout �нова,\nно � параметром -b. �апример:\n\n  git checkout -b <им�-новой-ветки>\n\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "противоречивые �троки заголовка %d и %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -186,70 +186,70 @@ msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об
 msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "заголовок git diff не �одержит информации об имени файла (�трока %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -258,257 +258,257 @@ msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �дв
 msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить reverse-apply дл� двоичного патча, без обращени� изменений блока «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "невозможно применить двоичный патч «%s» без �троки � указанной полной вер�ией индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "патч примен�т�� к файлу «%s» (%s), но его текущее �одержимое не �оотве�твует ожидаемому."
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "патч примен�ет�� к пу�тому файлу «%s», но файл не пу�той"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать необходимую по�ылку %s дл� «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переключить �о�то�ние на %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:277
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "в репозитории от�ут�твует необходимый двоичный объект дл� отката к трёхходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Откат к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать текущее �одержимое «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь откатить�� к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» � конфликтами.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» без ошибок.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "изменен режим дл� %s, который не находит�� в текущем HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/reset.c:148
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь добавить %s во временный индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный индкек� в %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -517,45 +517,45 @@ msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:761 builtin/fetch.c:1011
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имво
 msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавили ошибки в пробельных
 msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
 msgstr[3] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -582,253 +582,307 @@ msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени�
 msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
 msgstr[3] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:390
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2220 builtin/am.c:2223
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:193
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369 builtin/submodule--helper.c:860
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1230
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1233 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1450
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "путь"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2229
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "количе�тво"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику изменений дл� ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
 
-#: apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "пути, отделённые �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
 
-#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2208 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3009
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:292 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361 builtin/count-objects.c:96 builtin/fsck.c:640
-#: builtin/log.c:1896 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: apply.c:4978
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2217
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "корень"
 
-#: apply.c:4984
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> "
 "[<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "�пецификатор пути «%s» не �оответ�твует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/log.c:1459
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префик�"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавл�ть префик� перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:439 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:62
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005 builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/grep.c:861
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-#: parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запи�ь архива в �тот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:444
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "только хранение"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "�жимать бы�трее"
 
-#: archive.c:453
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "�жимать лучше"
 
-#: archive.c:456
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечи�лить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:109
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1239
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитори�>"
 
-#: archive.c:460 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:461 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опци� --exec может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:472
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --output"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный формат архива «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:501
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�ргумент не поддерживает�� дл� формата «%s»: -%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток двоичного объекта %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый режим до�тупа к файлу: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить фильтр «%s»"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "не удало�ь перенаправить де�криптор"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "фильтр «%s» �ообщил об ошибке"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "путь не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "путь �лишком длинный (%d �имволов, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "отметка времени �лишком больша� дл� �той �и�темы: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -840,43 +894,43 @@ msgid ""
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируют��.\nИ�пользуйте «\\!» дл� буквального и�пользовани� �имвола в значении «во�клицательный знак»."
 
-#: bisect.c:458
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Плохое �одержимое файла «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:666
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "�евозможно продолжить бинарный пои�к!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:720
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:744
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� плохим коммитом.\nЭто значит, что ошибка была и�правлена где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:749
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� новой.\nСвой�тво было изменено где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:754
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� %s.\nЭто значит, что «%s» коммит находит�� где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:762
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -884,7 +938,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr "�е�колько %s коммитов не �вл�ют�� предками %s коммита.\nВ �том �лучае git bisect не может работать правильно.\nВозможно, вы перепутали редакции %s и %s ме�тами?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:775
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -892,43 +946,43 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� между %s и [%s] должно быть пропущена.\nПо�тому мы не можем быть уверены, что первый %s коммит находит�� между %s и %s.\n�о в�е же продолжаем пои�к."
 
-#: bisect.c:810
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Бинарный пои�к: база �ли�ни� должна быть проверена\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:862
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "нужно указать %s редакцию"
 
-#: bisect.c:879 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:234
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:930
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:960
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "�бой при чтении ��ылок двоичного пои�ка"
 
-#: bisect.c:979
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s была одновременно и %s и %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:987
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr "Те�тируемый коммит не найден.\nВозможно, вы начали пои�к � указанием неправильного параметра пути?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1006
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -939,7 +993,7 @@ msgstr[3] "(примерно %d шагов)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
-#: bisect.c:1012
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -948,41 +1002,42 @@ msgstr[1] "Бинарный поиÑ�к: %d редакции оÑ�талоÑ�ÑŒ пÑ
 msgstr[2] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1757
+#: blame.c:1786
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень �очетают��."
 
-#: blame.c:1768
+#: blame.c:1800
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --contents � указанием финального имени объекта"
 
-#: blame.c:1788
+#: blame.c:1821
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вме�те нужно указывать конкретный по�ледний коммит"
 
-#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:169 ref-filter.c:1981 sequencer.c:1177
-#: sequencer.c:2370 builtin/commit.c:1066 builtin/log.c:364 builtin/log.c:918
-#: builtin/log.c:1368 builtin/log.c:1697 builtin/log.c:1945
-#: builtin/merge.c:369 builtin/shortlog.c:191
+#: blame.c:1830 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963
+#: builtin/merge.c:404 builtin/pack-objects.c:3032 builtin/pack-objects.c:3047
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "�бой инициализации прохода по редакци�м"
 
-#: blame.c:1815
+#: blame.c:1848
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "при указании --reverse и --first-parent вме�те, требует�� также указать диапазон по цепочке первого родител�"
 
-#: blame.c:1826
+#: blame.c:1859
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "нет такого пути %s в %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1837
+#: blame.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s дл� пути %s"
 
-#: branch.c:53
+#: branch.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -991,86 +1046,86 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr "\nПо�ле и�правлени� причины ошибки,\nвы можете и�править информацию об от�леживаемой\nвнешней ветке, � помощью команды\n«git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:67
+#: branch.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "�е у�танавливаю ветку %s, так так она принадлежит выше�то�щему репозиторию."
 
-#: branch.c:93
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ветку «%s» из «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ветку «%s» из «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:98
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ветку «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ветку «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:104
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:109
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ��ылку «%s» перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» от�леживает локальную ��ылку «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:119
+#: branch.c:120
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать на�тройки выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: branch.c:156
+#: branch.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "�е от�леживает��: неоднозначна� информаци� дл� ��ылки %s"
 
-#: branch.c:189
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным именем ветки."
 
-#: branch.c:208
+#: branch.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Ветка � именем «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:214
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
 
-#: branch.c:233
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить информацию от�леживани�; �тартова� точка «%s» не �вл�ет�� веткой."
 
-#: branch.c:235
+#: branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "запрошенна� ветка выше�то�щего репозитори� «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: branch.c:237
+#: branch.c:238
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1082,52 +1137,51 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы планируете о�новывать �вою работу на выше�то�щей ветке, котора� уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git fetch» дл� ее получени�.\n\nЕ�ли вы планируете отправить новую локальную ветку, котора� будет от�леживать��, во внешний репозиторий, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git push -u» — чтобы �охранить на�тройку выше�то�щего репозитори� дл� отправки."
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:300
+#: branch.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еоднозначное им� объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:305
+#: branch.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� точка ветки: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:359
+#: branch.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находит�� на «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:382
+#: branch.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета вер�ии 2"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1360 sequencer.c:1807 sequencer.c:2637
-#: sequencer.c:2663 sequencer.c:2754 sequencer.c:2856 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
@@ -1136,11 +1190,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:200
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пакет �одержит полную и�торию."
 
-#: bundle.c:202
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
@@ -1149,24 +1203,24 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:261
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать объекты пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:272
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:314
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:363
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "��ылка «%s» и�ключена в �оответ�твии � опци�ми rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:181 builtin/log.c:1604 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
@@ -1184,193 +1238,421 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
 
-#: color.c:301
+#: color.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1614 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1434 builtin/am.c:2069
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
 
-#: commit.c:43
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
 
-#: commit.c:1524
+#: commit.c:191
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr "Поддержка <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts у�тарела и будет удалена в �ледующих вер�и�х Git.\n\nИ�пользуйте «git replace --convert-graft-file» дл�  конвертации �ращений (grafts) на ��ылки замены.\n\nЧтобы �крыть �то �ообщение запу�тите «git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false»"
+
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr "Предупреждение: �ообщение коммита не �оответ�твует UTF-8.\nВозможно, вы захотите и�править его по�ле и�правлени� �ообщени�\nили на�троить опцию i18n.commitencoding и указать кодировку\n�ообщений, которую и�пользует ваш проект.\n"
 
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2571
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+msgstr "программе форматировани� графа коммитов не удало�ь запи�ать %d коммитов"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "�лишком много коммитов дл� запи�и графа"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "пам�ть и�черпана"
 
-#: config.c:186
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Do you have circular includes?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь ра�крыть путь включени� «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "отно�ительные включени� конфигурации должны и�ходить из файлов"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ительные у�ловные включени� конфигурации должны и�ходить из файлов"
 
-#: config.c:720
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "недей�твительный ключ: %s"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: config.c:724
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла %s"
 
-#: config.c:728
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: config.c:732
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке двоичного объекта подмодул� %s"
 
-#: config.c:736
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке коммандной �троки %s"
 
-#: config.c:740
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке в %s"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "вне диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:868
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ло"
 
-#: config.c:874
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:879
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в двоичном объекте %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:882
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в файле %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:885
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» на �тандартном вводе: %s"
 
-#: config.c:888
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в двоичном объекте подмодул� %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:891
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» на коммандной �троке %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:894
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:989
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой разворачивани� пути каталога пользовател�: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:998
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» дл� «%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: config.c:1094 config.c:1105
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� zlib %d"
 
-#: config.c:1222
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим �оздани� объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1378
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� пакета %d"
 
-#: config.c:1574
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать конфигурацию из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:1906
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизве�тна� ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:2093
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительный %s: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2136
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� core.untrackedCache; и�пользую �тандартное значение «keep»"
 
-#: config.c:2162
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "значение «%d» дл� splitIndex.maxPercentChange должно быть от 0 до 100"
 
-#: config.c:2187
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:2189
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильна� переменна� конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на �троке %d"
 
-#: config.c:2248
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет не�колько значений"
 
-#: config.c:2591 config.c:2808
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fstat на файле %s"
 
-#: config.c:2698
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь у�тановить «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2700 builtin/remote.c:776
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �бро�ить значение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:52
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "Внешний �ервер от�оединил�� до начала �еан�а �в�зи"
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:54
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:61
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1378,45 +1660,282 @@ msgid ""
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать из внешнего репозитори�.\n\nУдо�товерьте�ь, что у ва� е�ть необходимые права до�тупа\nи репозиторий �уще�твует."
 
-#: connected.c:64 builtin/fsck.c:183 builtin/prune.c:141
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитори�: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
 
-#: connected.c:76
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить «git rev-list»"
 
-#: connected.c:96
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:103
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
-msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь �вои оригинальные концы �трок в вашей рабочей копии."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s."
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s"
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
-msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь �вои оригинальные концы �трок в вашей рабочей копии."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s"
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM запрещен в «%s», е�ли кодирует�� как %s"
+
+#: convert.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr "Файл «%s» �одержит маркер по�ледовательно�ти байтов (BOM). И�пользуйте UTF-%s как кодировку рабочего каталога."
+
+#: convert.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr "BOM требует�� в «%s», е�ли кодирует�� как %s"
+
+#: convert.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or "
+"UTF-%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr "Файл «%s» не �одержит маркер по�ледовательно�ти байтов (BOM).  И�пользуйте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зави�имо�ти от пор�дка байтов) как кодировку рабочего каталога."
+
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь перекодировать «%s» из %s в %s"
+
+#: convert.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr "перекодирование «%s» из %s в %s и обратно не одно и то же"
+
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1228
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr "true/false не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым значением дл� working-tree-encoding"
+
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -1509,96 +2028,131 @@ msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> года назад"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "параметр «%s» требует указани� значени�"
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины �реза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra',"
-" 'plain'"
-msgstr "значение на�тройки цвета дл� перемещённых �трок должно быть одно из «no» «default», «zebra», «dimmed_zebra», «plain»"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white"
+" space modes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное значени� дл� переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�айдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3799
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка при внешнем �равнении, о�танов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4127
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check и -s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:4215
+#: diff.c:4430
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S и --find-object нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одного �пецификатора пути"
 
-#: diff.c:4381
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4395
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "неточное определение переименовани� было пропущено из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "найдены только копии из измененных путей из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "возможно вы захотите у�тановить переменную %s в как минимум значение %d и повторить вызов команды."
 
-#: dir.c:2100
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1873
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть каталог «%s»"
+
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить им� �дра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:2219
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
-msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен на �той �и�теме или в �том ме�те."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3002 dir.c:3007
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталоги дл� %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3032
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переме�тить каталог git � «%s» в «%s»"
@@ -1608,105 +2162,119 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь переме�тить каталог git � «%s»
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "под�казка: Ожидание, пока вы закроете редактор � файлом…%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Фильтрует�� �одержимое"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� файла «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:252
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� передача �пи�ка дл� получение ча�ти"
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:264
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получено EOF"
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283 builtin/archive.c:63
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитори�: %s"
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-object.c:17
+msgid "Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "Внешний репозиторий без URL"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� передача �пи�ка дл� получение ча�ти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:284
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получен пу�той пакет"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получено «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:336
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc требует multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:422
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока ча�тичного получени�: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:428
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока полного получени�: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:430
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "объект не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:433
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в объекте: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ча�тичный клон не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:438
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "ожидало�ь shallow/unshallow, а получено %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:477
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:491
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый коммит %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:524
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "о�танавливаю дальнейшие попытки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:534 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:546
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:592
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Помечаю %s как завершенный"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:777
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "уже е�ть %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:823
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "ошибка протокола: неправильный заголовок потока"
 
@@ -1724,90 +2292,142 @@ msgstr "%s завершен � ошибкой"
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "произошла  ошибка в  программе разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:924
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов � ча�тичным клонированием"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:928
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:931
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:941
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:945
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:949
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:953
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:963
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:970
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает фильтрацию"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Вер�и� �ервера %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:976
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "не общих коммитов"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1005
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ошибка при получении данных."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1167
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает ча�тичные запро�ы"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "нет �оотве�твующего внешнего указател� на ветку"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1189
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой внешней ��ылки %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1192
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает запро� необъ�вленного объекта %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:181
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:211
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:214
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»"
@@ -1817,66 +2437,128 @@ msgstr "Ñ�бой запиÑ�и отÑ�оединенной подпиÑ�и в «%sÂ
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "игнорирую недопу�тимый цвет «%.*s» в log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2017
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удало�ь проче�ть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2034 builtin/clone.c:404 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2045
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано"
 
-#: help.c:179
+#: help.c:23
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "�оздание рабочей обла�ти (�мотрите также: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "работа � текущими изменени�ми (�мотрите также: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "про�мотр и�тории и текущего �о�то�ни� (�мотрите также: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "выращивание, отметка и на�тройка вашей общей и�тории"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "�овме�тна� работа (�мотрите также: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:31
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "О�новные машиночитаемые команды"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "В�помогательные команды / Манипул�торы"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "В�помогательные команды / Запро�чики"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Взаимодей�твие � другими"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Манипул�торы"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Запро�чики"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
+msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Синхронизаци� репозиториев"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Внутренние в�помогательные"
+
+#: help.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "до�тупные команды git в «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:186
+#: help.c:300
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команды git, до�тупные в других ме�тах вашего $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:217
+#: help.c:309
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Стандартные команды Git и�пользуемые в различных �итуаци�х:"
 
-#: help.c:281
+#: help.c:358 git.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый тип �пи�ка команд «%s»"
+
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The common Git guides are:"
+msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:"
+
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удало�ь ее запу�тить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
 
-#: help.c:336
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша �и�тема не �ообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
 
-#: help.c:358
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "Внимание: Вы запу�тили не �уще�твующую команду Git «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:363
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Продолжаю, предполага�, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Продолжу через %0.1f �екунд, предполага�, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -1888,16 +2570,16 @@ msgstr[1] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 msgstr[2] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 msgstr[3] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:466
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1952,19 +2634,18 @@ msgstr "пу�тое им� идентификатора (дл� <%s>) не ра
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "им� �о�тоит только из неразрешенных �имоволов: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:616
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:30
-msgid "multiple object filter types cannot be combined"
-msgstr "невозможно и�пользовать фильтр по не�кольким типам объектов"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr "невозможно объедин�ть фильтрацию � помощью не�кольких �пецификаций"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:41 list-objects-filter-options.c:68
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
-msgstr "недопу�тимое выражение �пецификатора фильтра «%s»"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:126
+msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
+msgstr "нельз� изменить внешний репозиторий при ча�тичном клонировании"
 
 #: lockfile.c:151
 #, c-format
@@ -1983,246 +2664,365 @@ msgstr "Ð�е удалоÑ�ÑŒ Ñ�оздать «%s.lock»: %s.\n\nПохоже, чÑ
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:74
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
 
-#: merge.c:128 builtin/am.c:1943 builtin/am.c:1977 builtin/checkout.c:379
-#: builtin/checkout.c:600 builtin/clone.c:754
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:235
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:257 merge-recursive.c:265
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "�бой add_cacheinfo дл� пути «%s»; отмена �ли�ни�."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
-msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой addinfo_cache дл� пути «%s»"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr "�бой обновлени� add_cacheinfo дл� пути «%s»; отмена �ли�ни�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:329
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы о�вободить ме�то дл� подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:777 merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:786
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:828 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:830
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидает�� двоичный объект дл� %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:854
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:865
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:870
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не пон�тно, что делать � %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1010
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (�о�то�ние не забрано)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нет коммитов)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (у коммитов друга� база �ли�ни�)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед подмодул� %s до указанного коммита:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед подмодул� %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нет указанных коммитов дл� �ли�ни�)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нельз� �делать перемотку вперед)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr "�айдено возможное разрешение �ли�ти� дл� подмодул�:\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr "Е�ли оно верное, то про�то добавьте его в индек�, например так:\n\n  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\nтем �амым принима� �то предположение.\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (найдено не�колько �ли�ний)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить внутреннее �ли�ние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1014
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1117
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr "Ошибка: Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s; запи�ь в %s взамен."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1122
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1134
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1168
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1168
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr "Отказ потери измененного файла %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — �то каталог в %s, добавл�ем как %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s; добавление как %s взамен."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (о�тавлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1317
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1350
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1553
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s, даже � учетом его наличи�."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory "
+"%s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1568
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавление �литого %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575 merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1635
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не �вл�ет�� двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1704
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1704
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1714
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�одержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1721
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропу�к %s (�литы одинаковые изменени� как �уще�твующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1775 git-submodule.sh:932
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1776
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт �ли�ни� в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1870
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1896
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1902
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1909
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Уже �уще�твует каталог � именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1918
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1958
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "Индек� не пу�той: не могу �лить (в индек�е: %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1962
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1971
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой �ли�ни� деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сли�ние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2081
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -2231,41 +3031,41 @@ msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2120
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ли�ние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2183
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2197 builtin/merge.c:656 builtin/merge.c:815
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�е удает�� запи�ать индек�."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
 "Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее �ли�ние заметок (%s �уще�твует).\nЗапу�тите «git notes merge --commit» или «git notes merge --abort» дл� коммита или отмены предыдущего �ли�ни� и запу�ка нового �ли�ни� заметок."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее �ли�ние заметок (%s �уще�твует)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:42
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "�ельз� закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ��ылок дерево заметок"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:101
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение notes.rewriteMode: «%s»"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:111
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Отказ в перезапи�и заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
@@ -2273,61 +3073,86 @@ msgstr "Отказ в перезапи�и заметок в %s (за преде
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
-#: notes-utils.c:141
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
 
-#: object.c:239
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:556
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�двиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1683
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�двиг до начала индек�а пакета дл� %s (повреждён индек�?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1687
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�двиг за пределами индек�а пакета дл� %s (обрезан индек�?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:573
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:592
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#: parse-options.c:598
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:601
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#: parse-options-cb.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное им� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: path.c:891
+#: path.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
@@ -2403,372 +3228,545 @@ msgstr "%s: магиче�кие �лова в �пецификаторе пут
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�пецификатор пути «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат дл� --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1472
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит «%s»"
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1482
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2370 sequencer.c:2731 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2442 sequencer.c:1369 sequencer.c:2096
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2455
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть каталог git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2467
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить: %s"
 
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: refs.c:706
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
+
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1850
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обновление ��ылок запрещено в изолированном окружении"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1189
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1203 refs/packed-backend.c:1524
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1534
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1206 refs/packed-backend.c:1537
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1816
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "и�чез"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d, позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:107
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:109
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:129
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидает�� целочи�ленное значение refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:133
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидает�� целочи�ленное значение refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:135
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:184
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(body) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:191
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(subject) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:209
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:232
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "положительное значение ожидает contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:234
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:247
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "ожидает�� положительное значение objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:251
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:278
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:290
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанна� позици�:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:294
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанна� ширина:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:300
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:304
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидает�� положительна� ширина � указанием ча�тицы %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:319
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:409
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильное им� пол�: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неизве�тное им� пол�: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:547
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(if) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:607
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:609
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована по�ле %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:637
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:639
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:641
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:654
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(end) и�пользована без �оответ�твующей ча�тицы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:709
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока формата %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1313
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1316
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки перемещение отделённого HEAD %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный пои�к начат на %s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1324
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1331
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён начина� � %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1335
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1488 ref-filter.c:1519
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "не найден объект %s дл� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1491 ref-filter.c:1522
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s дл� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1822
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1889
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую ��ылку � неправильным именем %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1894
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2156
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: пропущена ча�тица %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2250
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправильное им� объекта %s"
 
-#: remote.c:780
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�ельз� извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:784
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно от�леживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:788
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s от�леживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: remote.c:1711 remote.c:1813
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка не на�троена дл� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1729
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка «%s» не �охранена как от�леживаема� ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1744
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение дл� отправки «%s» на внешнем �ервере «%s» не имеет локальной от�леживаемой ветки"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего �ервера дл� отправки"
 
-#: remote.c:1767
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "�пецификаторы пути дл� отправки «%s» не включают в �еб� «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1780
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначени� (push.default вы�тавлен в «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1802
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить «simple» отправку в един�твенную точку назначени�"
 
-#: remote.c:2106
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базирует�� на «%s», но выше�то�щий репозиторий и�чез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2110
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "(дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в �оответ�твии � «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2117
+#: remote.c:1962
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша ветка и «%s» указывают на разные коммиты.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1965
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «%s» дл� про�мотра опи�ани�)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -2777,11 +3775,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2126
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2791,11 +3789,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммита
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2134
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2137
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2808,153 +3806,198 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы �лить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2268
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текуща� ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2271
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текуща� ветка «%s» еще не �одержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2465
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:645
+#: run-command.c:728
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1188
+#: run-command.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr "Перехватчик «%s» был проигнорирован, так как он не у�тановлен как и�полн�емый.\nВы можете отключить �то предупреждение � помощью команды «git config advice.ignoredHook false»."
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "неожиданный пу�той пакет при чтении �тату�а внешней ра�паковки"
+
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �тату� внешней ра�паковки: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "�бой при внешней ра�паковке %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:306
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�бой подпи�ани� �ертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:419
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
 msgstr "не отправл�ем �ертификат дл� отправки, так как принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:433
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:438
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опци�ми"
 
-#: sequencer.c:218
+#: sequencer.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr "неправильный режим очи�тки �ообщени� коммита «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:278
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "обратить изменени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:220
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "копировать коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:224
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
-msgstr "�еизве�тное дей�твие: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:284
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи �делайте коммит � помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1718
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:300 sequencer.c:1595 sequencer.c:1723 sequencer.c:1737
-#: sequencer.c:2729 sequencer.c:2800 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:304
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать eol в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:308 sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1725
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
-msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «%s»."
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:332 sequencer.c:829 sequencer.c:1621 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:754 builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:358
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "ваши локальные изменени� будут перезапи�аны %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:362
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "дл� продолжени� закоммитьте ваши изменени� или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: sequencer.c:391
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: перемотка вперед"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
-#: sequencer.c:477
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:582
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша"
+
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:516
-msgid "unable to update cache tree"
-msgstr "не удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша"
+#: sequencer.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:600
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2971,266 +4014,372 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "у ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Е�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend %s\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit %s\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:702
+#: sequencer.c:830
+msgid "writing root commit"
+msgstr "запи�ь коневого коммита"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1055
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr "ошибка при вызове перехватчика «prepare-commit-msg»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1062
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую. Запу�тите �ледующую\nкоманду и �ледуйте ин�трукци�м вашего тек�тового редактора, дл�\nредактировани� вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1075
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1115
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1117
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1163
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD по�ле �оздани� коммита"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1165
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1169
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1190
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1192
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать автора коммита"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита из «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631
+#: builtin/merge.c:855 builtin/merge.c:880
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:707
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
-msgstr "неожиданна� перва� �трока �ообщени� уплотнени�:\n\n\t%.*s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
-msgstr "недопу�тима� перва� �трока �ообщени� уплотнени�:\n\n\t%.*s"
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "неизве�тна� команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:848 sequencer.c:873
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение %d коммитов."
 
-#: sequencer.c:857 sequencer.c:2748
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "нужен HEAD дл� и�правлени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:859
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита текущего HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:876 git-rebase--interactive.sh:446
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Это 1-е �ообщение коммита:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Это �ообщение коммита номер #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:896
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #%d будет пропущено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:901
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "неизве�тна� команда: %d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:967
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ваш индек� не �лит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:986
+#: sequencer.c:1650
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr "нельз� и�править корневой коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:994
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "у коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:998
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "о�новна� ветка указана, но коммит %s не �вл�ет�� �ли�нием."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1004
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1023
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1086 sequencer.c:1867
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1137
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обратить изменени� коммита %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1138
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1190
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1196
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой обновлени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1270
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "параметр %s не принимает аргументы: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "пропущены аргументы дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1322
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1330
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "нельз� выполнить «%s» без указани� предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1363 sequencer.c:2525 sequencer.c:2560 sequencer.c:2642
-#: sequencer.c:2668 sequencer.c:2758 sequencer.c:2859
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1375
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "пожалуй�та и�правьте �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1377
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1382
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1393
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "нельз� �копировать коммит во врем� проце��а обращени� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1395
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� обратить изменени� коммита во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1462
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "недей�твительный ключ: %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1465
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1531
+#: sequencer.c:2285
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� уплотнить-над"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "и�порченна� карта � опци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1569
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1570
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1573
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1588
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1646 sequencer.c:2230
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1648
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1650 sequencer.c:1685
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельз� отменить изменени� � ветки, котора� еще не �оздана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1671 builtin/grep.c:713
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1673
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1680
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед копированием коммита «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1691
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD. Перемотка не выполн�ет��, проверьте �вой указатель HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1832 sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1872 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1891
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1896
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3240,11 +4389,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнени�: %s\n%sВы можете и�править ошибку, а затем запу�тить\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1902
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и были �деланы изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1908
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3255,17 +4404,81 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "у�пешное выполнение: %s\nно о�тали�ь изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени�, а затем выполните\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1967
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr "запи�ь поддельного корневого коммита"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2815
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr "запить уплотнить-над"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2850
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти дерево дл� %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2868
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr "нельз� �лить без текущей редакции"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2943
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3127
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь даже попытать�� �лить «%.*s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3143
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "�ли�ние: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Применены автоматиче�ки �пр�танные изменени�.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1979
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1982 git-rebase.sh:175
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3273,108 +4486,121 @@ msgid ""
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr "Применение автоматиче�ки �пр�танных изменений вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2064
+#: sequencer.c:3257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "О�тановлено на %s …  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2106
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2136
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2141 sequencer.c:2745
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «onto»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2148
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2155
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD на %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2239
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2244
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2253
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�править не�уще�твующий коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2255
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый файл: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2257
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �одержимое: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2260
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "\nУ ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue» �нова."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3648
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2350
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь �копировать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2354
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плоха� редакци�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2387
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "нельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: не обработанные опции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2495
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: ошибка при обновлении редакций"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2529 sequencer.c:2564
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� �пи�ок дел: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2615
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr "нера�познанна� на�тройка %s дл� опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2695
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
 msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к �тарым):\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -3384,36 +4610,30 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Дл� избежани� �того �ообщени�, и�пользуйте «drop» чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n\nИ�пользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» дл� изменени� количе�тва предупреждений.\nВозможные значени�: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2714
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
 "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 msgstr "Вы можете и�править �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запу�тив «git rebase --continue».\nИли вы можете прервать проце�� перемещени�, выполнив «git rebase --abort»\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2727 sequencer.c:2794 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2775
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2897
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "�ценарий уже был пере�троен."
 
-#: setup.c:171
+#: setup.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "«%s» вне репозитори�"
+
+#: setup.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr "%s: нет такого пути в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «git <команда> -- <путь>…» дл� указани� путей, которые не �уще�твуют локально."
 
-#: setup.c:184
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3421,7 +4641,12 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: неизве�тна� редакци� или не путь в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:252
+#: setup.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3429,82 +4654,376 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: �вл�ет�� одновременно и редакцией и именем файла.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:501
+#: setup.c:389
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:393
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Ожидаема� вер�и� git репозитори� <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
 
-#: setup.c:509
+#: setup.c:511
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "обнаружены неизве�тные ра�ширени� репозитори�:"
 
-#: setup.c:811
+#: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "�е найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов): %s"
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr "ошибка открыти� «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:1653
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
+#: setup.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr "файл �лишком большой как дл� .git файла: «%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr "ошибка чтени� %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1052
+#: setup.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный формат файла gitfile: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr "нет пути в gitfile: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr "не �вл�ет�� репозиторием git: %s"
+
+#: setup.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr "«$%s» �лишком большой"
+
+#: setup.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "не �вл�ет�� репозиторием git: «%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:682 setup.c:684 setup.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в «%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:687 setup.c:743 setup.c:753 setup.c:792 setup.c:800 setup.c:815
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "не удало�ь вернуть�� в cwd"
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из родитель�ких каталогов): %s"
+
+#: setup.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%*s%s%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:1064 setup.c:1070
+#: setup.c:1066 setup.c:1072
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь изменить на «%s»"
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь изменить на «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1083
+#: setup.c:1085
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
-msgstr "�е найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтировани� %s)\nО�танавливаю пои�к на границе файловой �и�темы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не у�тановлен)."
+msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтировани� %s)\nО�танавливаю пои�к на границе файловой �и�темы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не у�тановлен)."
 
-#: setup.c:1167
+#: setup.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
-msgstr "Проблема �о значением режима до�тупа к файлу core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\nВладелец файлов должен в�егда иметь права на чтение и на запи�ь."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1211
+msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null или дублировани� де�криптора"
+
+#: setup.c:1226
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr "�бой при выполнении fork"
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr "�бой при выполнении setsid"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:598
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:624
+#: sha1-file.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» как �в�занное �о�то�ние, пока не поддерживает��."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:630
+#: sha1-file.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:636
+#: sha1-file.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:644
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:422
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным объектом «%s»"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "�окращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:433
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:693
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3517,86 +5036,96 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не �оздает ��ылки, оканчивающие�� на 40 ше�тнадцатеричных\n�имволов, потому, что они будут игнорировать��, когда вы про�то\nукажете �то 40-�имвольное ше�тнадцатеричное чи�ло. Такие ��ылки\nмогли быть �озданы по ошибке. �апример, � помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, е�ли «$br» оказал�� пу�тым, то ��ылка � 40-�имвольным\nше�тнадцатеричным чи�лом будет �оздана. Пожалуй�та, про�мотрите �ти\n��ылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить �то �ообщение\nзапу�тив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:96 submodule.c:130
+#: submodule.c:97 submodule.c:131
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь изменить не �литый .gitmodules, �начала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:100 submodule.c:134
+#: submodule.c:101 submodule.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:108
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:141
+#: submodule.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить запи�ь в .gitmodules дл� %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:152
+#: submodule.c:153
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "�бой индек�ировани� обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:312
+#: submodule.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "в пу�том подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:343
+#: submodule.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Спецификатор пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:833
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "запи�ь подмодул� «%s» (%s) �вл�ет�� %s, а не �вл�ет�� коммитом"
 
-#: submodule.c:1065 builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1387
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:662 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD как дей�твительную ��ылку."
 
-#: submodule.c:1370
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "«%s» не ра�познан как репозиторий git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1508
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1521
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1614
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "подмодуль «%s» имеет изменённый индек�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1876
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "relocate_gitdir дл� подмодул� «%s» � указанием более одного рабочего дерева не поддерживает��"
 
-#: submodule.c:1888 submodule.c:1944
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить им� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1892 builtin/submodule--helper.c:909
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:919
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1895
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3604,29 +5133,30 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr "Перемещение каталога git дл� «%s%s» из\n«%s» в\n«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1979
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь рекур�ивно зайти в подмодуль «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:2023
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat ls-files в .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2043
-msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-msgstr "ОШИБК�: возвращенна� �трока не �оответ�вует cwd?"
-
-#: submodule.c:2062
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree вернул неожиданный код %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:263
+#: submodule-config.c:231
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую подозрительный подмодуль � именем: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать отрицательные значени� дл� submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:436
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
@@ -3642,7 +5172,7 @@ msgstr "�бой при запу�ке команды завершител� «%
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
@@ -3661,7 +5191,7 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
@@ -3685,24 +5215,51 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать временный файл в %s"
 
-#: transport.c:63
+#: transport.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Будет у�тановлен выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� «%s» на «%s» � «%s»\n"
 
-#: transport.c:152
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "тран�порт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:904
+#: transport.c:586
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать опцию transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "Подмодули по указанным пут�м �одержат изменени�, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:908
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3718,203 +5275,374 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог � помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдл� их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:916
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Прерываю."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1074
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1352
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать ��ылку %s"
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "�лишком  короткий объект дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "неправильный режим в запи�и дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "пу�тое им� файла в запи�и дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:114
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "�лишком  короткий файл дерева"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед �ли�нием веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:119
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неот�леживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:133
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:140
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:145
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запи�ь «%s» ча�тично �овпадает � «%s».  �е удало�ь назначить �оответ�твие."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить ча�тичное �о�то�ние: �ледующие �лементы не по�ледней вер�ии:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:169
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезапи�аны при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�е удоло�ь обновить подмодуль:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:250
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Прерываю\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:332
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка файлов"
 
@@ -3947,18 +5675,43 @@ msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильна� ча�ть пути «..»"
 
-#: worktree.c:245
+#: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
+#: worktree.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "«%s» не �уще�твует"
+
+#: worktree.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени� и запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
@@ -3972,135 +5725,135 @@ msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно"
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wt-status.c:150
+#: wt-status.c:154
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е �литые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:189 wt-status.c:193
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:984
+#: wt-status.c:202 wt-status.c:1015
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:993
+#: wt-status.c:220 wt-status.c:1024
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые не в индек�е дл� коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индек�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени�\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:229
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (�делайте коммит или отмените изменени� в неот�леживаемом или измененном �одержимом в подмодул�х)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:237
+#: wt-status.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:252
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба изменены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:274
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "�копировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизве�тно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не �литые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:370
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неот�леживаемое �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:824
+#: wt-status.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
@@ -4109,69 +5862,69 @@ msgstr[1] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�таны %d запи�и"
 msgstr[2] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�тано %d запи�ей"
 msgstr[3] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�таны %d запи�и"
 
-#: wt-status.c:856
+#: wt-status.c:885
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:858
+#: wt-status.c:887
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени� в подмодул�х, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr "�е измен�йте или удал�йте �троку выше �той.\nВ�ё, что ниже — будет проигнорировано."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1053
+#: wt-status.c:1084
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1087
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1058
+#: wt-status.c:1089
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git merge --abort», чтобы о�тановить операцию �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1063
+#: wt-status.c:1094
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�е конфликты и�правлены, но вы в�е еще в проце��е �ли�ни�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1066
+#: wt-status.c:1097
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit», чтобы завершить �ли�ние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1107
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �е��ии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пу�той."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1114
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1085
+#: wt-status.c:1116
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1087
+#: wt-status.c:1118
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы во��тановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1219
+#: wt-status.c:1250
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo от�ут�твует."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1252
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1224
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
@@ -4180,16 +5933,16 @@ msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд
 msgstr[2] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1235
+#: wt-status.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (�мотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1271
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Команд больше не о�тало�ь."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1243
+#: wt-status.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -4198,154 +5951,154 @@ msgstr[1] "СледующаÑ� команда длÑ� выполнениÑ� (%d кÐ
 msgstr[2] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 msgstr[3] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1251
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы про�мотреть и изменить)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1264
+#: wt-status.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1269
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1283
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1285
+#: wt-status.c:1316
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1287
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1293
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1297
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1302
+#: wt-status.c:1333
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чи�тый, запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1340
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1314
+#: wt-status.c:1345
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit --amend», чтобы и�править текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1319
+#: wt-status.c:1350
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменени�ми)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы копируете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1334
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1370
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить копировани� коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� обращаете изменени� коммита %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1353
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1356
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1358
+#: wt-status.c:1389
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию обращени� изменений коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка, начатого � ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1376
+#: wt-status.c:1407
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуть�� на и�ходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1573
+#: wt-status.c:1604
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1579
+#: wt-status.c:1610
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1581
+#: wt-status.c:1612
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1617
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1588
+#: wt-status.c:1619
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён начина� � "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1591
+#: wt-status.c:1622
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейча� ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1612
+#: wt-status.c:1643
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1626
+#: wt-status.c:1657
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1628
+#: wt-status.c:1659
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1632
+#: wt-status.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4353,93 +6106,97 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f �екунды зан�л вывод �пи�ка неот�леживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может у�корить �то, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (�мотрите «git help status» дл� подробно�тей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1638
+#: wt-status.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1640
+#: wt-status.c:1671
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1646
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "�ет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1651
+#: wt-status.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n(и�пользуйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1654
+#: wt-status.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1657
+#: wt-status.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1660
+#: wt-status.c:1691
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1663
+#: wt-status.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (�оздайте/�копируйте файлы, затем запу�тите «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1666 wt-status.c:1671
+#: wt-status.c:1697 wt-status.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1669
+#: wt-status.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1673
+#: wt-status.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1785
+#: wt-status.c:1817
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов в"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1789
+#: wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1818 wt-status.c:1826
+#: wt-status.c:1852
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "отличает��"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1854 wt-status.c:1862
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1821 wt-status.c:1824
+#: wt-status.c:1857 wt-status.c:1860
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "впереди "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2318
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2324
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "к тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2326
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:437
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
@@ -4453,7 +6210,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неожиданный �тату� различий %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "�бой при обновлении файлов"
 
@@ -4466,7 +6223,7 @@ msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле обновлени� индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:888
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
@@ -4497,77 +6254,73 @@ msgstr "Пу�той патч. Операци� прервана."
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь применить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:269
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:291 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/push.c:541
-#: builtin/remote.c:1333 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запу�к"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:292
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:296
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновить от�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "перенормализировать концы �трок (EOL) от�леживаемых файлов (подразумевает -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:298
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:301
+#: builtin/add.c:299
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавить изменени� из в�ех от�леживаемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:304
+#: builtin/add.c:302
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:304
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "не добавл�ть, только обновить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307
+#: builtin/add.c:305
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:306
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что даже недо�тающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запу�ке"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:964
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:311
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждать при добавлении в�троенного git репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:326
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -4585,17 +6338,17 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr "Вы добавили другой репозиторий git внутри текущего репозитори�\nКлоны внешнего репозитори� не будут �одержать внутренний\nрепозиторий и не будут знать как его получить.\nЕ�ли вы хотели добавить подмодуль, то запу�тите:\n\n\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n\nЕ�ли бы добавили �тот путь по ошибке, то вы можете удалить его\nиз индек�а � помощью:\n\n\tgit rm --cached %s\n\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «git help submodule»."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:354
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добавление в�троенного git репозитори�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:372
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользуйте -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите добавить их.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
 
@@ -4622,362 +6375,360 @@ msgstr "�ичего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:281
-#: builtin/checkout.c:484 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:249
-#: builtin/rm.c:271 builtin/submodule--helper.c:311
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �ценарий автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только �ери� патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� �трока даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �мещение ча�ового по��а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определени� формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:402
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1017
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разделить патчи на ча�ти."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1146 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1160
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы у�траните �ту проблему, запу�тите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1161
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуть�� на предыдущую ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1269
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Патч пу�той."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1335
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1357
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют двоичные объекты, необходимые дл� отката к трехходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1552
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "И�пользую индек� дл� рекон�трукции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1571
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную измен�ли патч?\nОн не накладывает�� без ошибок на двоичные объекты, запи�анные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1577
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту � помощью трехходового �ли�ни�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1602
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:642
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1633
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пу�той и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1646 builtin/commit.c:1798 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1679 builtin/am.c:1683
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "нельз� продолжнить: %s не �уще�твует "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1699
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�пользовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1714
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - про�мотреть патч/[a] - применить в�ё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Индек� не пу�той: нельз� примен�ть патчи (в индек�е: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1804 builtin/am.c:1876
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1820
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применени� изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1834
-#, c-format
-msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удало�ь применить, вы можете найти в: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1838
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1882
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕ�ли ничего не о�тало�ь дл� индек�ации, то, �корее в�его, что-то другое уже �делало те же изменени�; возможно, вам �ледует пропу�тить �тот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1886
+#: builtin/am.c:1889
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути в индек�е.\nВы должны выполнить «git add» дл� каждого файла � разрешенными конфликтами, чтобы пометить их таковыми.\nВы можете запу�тить «git rm» � именем файла, чтобы пометить его как «удалено ими»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1993 builtin/am.c:1997 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/reset.c:332
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/am.c:1996 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2012 builtin/reset.c:324
+#: builtin/reset.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2045
+#: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2080
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD � момента по�ледней ошибки выполнени� «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполн�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2143
+#: builtin/am.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2176
+#: builtin/am.c:2210
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177
+#: builtin/am.c:2211
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2183
+#: builtin/am.c:2217
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запу�тить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2185
+#: builtin/am.c:2219
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "и�ториче�ка� опци� — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2187
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатить�� к трехходовому �ли�нию, е�ли нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2188 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2190
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавить �троку Signed-off-by к �ообщению коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2193
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2195
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2201
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit дл� формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2204
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зави�имо�ти от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2207
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать в�е до �троки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2209 builtin/am.c:2212 builtin/am.c:2215 builtin/am.c:2218
-#: builtin/am.c:2221 builtin/am.c:2224 builtin/am.c:2227 builtin/am.c:2230
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2226 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
-#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:145
-#: builtin/pull.c:203 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
-#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
-#: parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
+#: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232 builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:412 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:643 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором наход�т�� патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить �ообщение об ошибке, е�ли не удало�ь наложить изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений по�ле разрешени� конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропу�тить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "во��тановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применени� изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
+msgid "show the patch being applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "�оврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "и�пользовать текущее врем� как врем� автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/merge.c:236
-#: builtin/pull.c:178 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2259
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммиты � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее и�пользование дл� git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опци� -b/--binary уже долгое врем� ничего не делает и будет удалена � �ледующих вер�и�х Git. Пожалуй�та, не и�пользуйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2302
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещени� %s еще �уще�твует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2326
+#: builtin/am.c:2366
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "�айден забытый каталог %s.\nИ�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2372
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операци� разрешени� конфликтов не в проце��е выполнени�, не продолжаем."
 
@@ -4999,8 +6750,8 @@ msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: внешний репозиторий без URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr "git archive: ожидал�� ACK/NAK, а получен EOF"
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, получен пакет �бро�а буфера"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
@@ -5078,115 +6829,141 @@ msgstr "--write-terms требует указаниÑ� двух параметрÐ
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state не требует указани� параметров"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакци�>] [--] <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:668
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "ожидает�� цвет: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "должно заканчивать�� на цвет"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Показать запи�и автор�тва по�тепенно, в проце��е нахождени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:669
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать SHA-1 дл� коммитов, не вход�щих в границы запро�а (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:670
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е во�принимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:671
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Показать �тати�тику ра�ходов на выполнение запро�а"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:672
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудительно выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:673
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Показать оценку дл� запи�ей автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:674
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальное им� файла (По умолчанию: автоматиче�ки)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:675
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера �трок (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:676
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Показать в формате дл� программного разбора"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:677
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, � по�трочной информацией о коммите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:678
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "И�пользовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:679
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:680
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:681
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать им� автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:682
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать почту автора вме�то имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:683
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Игнорировать различи� в пробелах"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:690
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �к�перементальную �ври�тику, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:692
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Потратить больше времени, дл� нахождени� лучших �овпадений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:693
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "И�пользовать редакции из <файла> вме�то вызова git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:694
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �одержимое <файла> как финальный �нимок"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "мин-длина"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:695
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти копирование �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:696
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти перемещени� �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "начало,конец"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать только �троки в диапазоне начало,конец, начина� � 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:744
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --incremental или машиночитаемым (porcelain) форматом"
 
@@ -5197,11 +6974,11 @@ msgstr "--progress нельзÑ� иÑ�пользовать одновременнÐ
 #. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 ме��цев назад"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
@@ -5210,112 +6987,112 @@ msgstr[1] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
 msgstr[2] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �трок"
 msgstr[3] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:928
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Про�мотр авторов �трок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <им�-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <им�-ветки>…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-c | -C) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», котора� была �лита �\n         «%s», но не �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», котора� еще не �лита �\n         «%s», хот� уже �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �лита полно�тью.\nЕ�ли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запу�тите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:209
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:215
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� внешней от�леживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:413 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �троку формата"
 
@@ -5381,217 +7158,223 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr "Измените опи�ание дл� ветки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут вырезаны.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "показывать х�ш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "у�тановить режим от�леживани� выше�то�щей ветки (�м. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:600
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "не и�пользуйте"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:603
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Убрать информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить дей�тви� на от�леживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599 builtin/branch.c:601
+#: builtin/branch.c:607 builtin/branch.c:609
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600 builtin/branch.c:602
+#: builtin/branch.c:608 builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные дл� git-branch дей�тви�:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:606
+#: builtin/branch.c:614
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:616
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полно�тью �литую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не �литую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "�копировать ветку и её журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "�копировать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить опи�ание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное �оздание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
+#: builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок веток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/branch.c:636 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/branch.c:637 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/branch.c:639 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:642 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "�ортировка и фильтраци� не зави��т от реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:643 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать формат дл� вывода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:666 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675
+#: builtin/branch.c:689
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:690 builtin/branch.c:742 builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:770
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требует�� им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:718
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:742
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить опи�ание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:730
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "�ет ветки � именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:748
+#: builtin/branch.c:767
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� операции копировани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:776
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� операции переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� указани� новой выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:791 builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/branch.c:810 builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� �бро�а указани� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:795
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:829
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r дл� «git branch» не имеют �мы�ла � указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -5610,78 +7393,82 @@ msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� �оздани� пак
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� ра�паковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:521
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<путь>] <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:522
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
 "--filters]"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти � нулевым кодом возврата, е�ли нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "�труктурированный вывод �одержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "запу�тить texconv на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "запу�к фильтров на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:569 git-submodule.sh:931
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "двоичный объект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "и�пользовать определенный путь дл� --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать � повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и �одержимое объектов, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по �имвольным ��ылкам внутри дерева (и�пользует�� � опци�ми --batch и --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:583
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "показать в�е объекты � опци�ми --batch или --batch-check"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
@@ -5698,7 +7485,7 @@ msgstr "выве�ти в�е атрибуты у�тановленные дл�
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только .gitattributes из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного ввода"
 
@@ -5706,7 +7493,7 @@ msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода запи�ей по �УЛЕВОМУ �имволу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1118 builtin/gc.c:358
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
@@ -5718,27 +7505,27 @@ msgstr "показать не �овпадающие введенные пути
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "игнорировать индек� при проверке"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "нельз� указывать пути вме�те � параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z имеет �мы�л только вме�те � параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:164
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не указан путь"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet можно и�пользовать только при указании одного пути"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --quiet и --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:173
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --verbose"
 
@@ -5796,9 +7583,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ать �одержимое во временные файлы"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1237
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:610
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�трока"
 
@@ -5810,113 +7597,113 @@ msgstr "добавить Ñ�переди <Ñ�троку> при Ñ�оздании Ñ
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет в�ех необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удало�ь �лить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить результат �ли�ни� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257 builtin/checkout.c:260
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать при обновлении путей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�ельз� обновл�ть пути и переключать�� на ветку «%s» одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:341 builtin/checkout.c:348
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не �лит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "�начала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:637
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682 builtin/clone.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:686
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сбро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:693
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и �бро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695 builtin/checkout.c:1051
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:697
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:748
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5933,7 +7720,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:773
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5952,15 +7739,15 @@ msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью
 msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:814
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка при хождении по редакци�м"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:818
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдуща� позици� HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:848 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке"
 
@@ -5969,179 +7756,196 @@ msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:992 builtin/worktree.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071 builtin/checkout.c:1074 builtin/checkout.c:1079
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1087
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/clone.c:114
-#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:369
-#: builtin/worktree.c:371
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:433
+#: builtin/worktree.c:435
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать и переключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/worktree.c:373
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "у�тановить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "нова�-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нова� ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключить�� на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключить�� на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудительное переключение на �о�то�ние (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/merge.c:238
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/log.c:1496 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "�тиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать �пецификаторы пути только ча�тичными запи��ми"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <нет-такой-ветки>»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147 builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/fetch.c:137
-#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:123 builtin/push.c:556
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1199
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый �пецификатор пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом, по�тому невозможно �оздать из него ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельз� и�пользовать одновременно при применении �о�то�ни� индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пропу�к репозитори� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6150,7 +7954,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный �лемент\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n           - (пу�то) не выбирать ничего\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6163,38 +7967,38 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один �лемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон �лементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать не�колько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n-…       - убрать выделение � указанных �лементов\n*          - выбрать в�е �лементы\n           - (пу�то) завершить выделение\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:547
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорировани� ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е удало�ь найти �лементы �оответ�твующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите �лементы дл� удалени�"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "До �видани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6205,15 +8009,15 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очи�тку\nfilter by pattern   - и�ключить удаление �лементов\nselect by numbers   - и�ключить удаление �лементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого �лемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очи�тку\nhelp                - �тот �кран\n?                   - �правка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
@@ -6221,370 +8025,372 @@ msgstr[1] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[2] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов дл� очи�тки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удал�емых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивна� очи�тка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полно�тью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:530 builtin/describe.c:532
-#: builtin/grep.c:863 builtin/log.c:155 builtin/log.c:157
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорировани�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:39
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�оздать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "�оздать зеркало репозитори� (включает в �еб� и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "дл� клонировани� из локального репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не и�пользовать же�ткие ��ылки, в�егда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�троить как общедо�тупный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "�пецификатор-пути"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут и�пользованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/submodule--helper.c:873
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1240
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "им�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <им�> вме�то «origin» дл� от�леживани� выше�то�щего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "переключить�� на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/grep.c:806
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/pack-objects.c:2991
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3185
+#: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "врем�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон до определенного времени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "редакци�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:143
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона и�ключа� редакцию"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "не клонировать метки, а также на�троить, чтобы не клонировали�ь и в дальнейшем"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "в�е �клонированные подмодули будут ча�тичными клонами"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разме�тить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "у�тановить параметры внутри нового репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:567
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv4 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:227
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv6 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:273
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr "Им� каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите им� каталога � помощью параметра командной �троки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:326
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "информаци�: �е удало�ь добавить альтернативу дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:398
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:406
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:420
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:442
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:446
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� переключени� �о�то�ни� произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены,\nа � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD» можно повторить попытку переключени� на ветку \n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти внешнюю ветку %s дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:656
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:672
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:721
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� переключить�� на такую вер�ию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:751
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переключить�� на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перепаковку дл� очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:861
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:894 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:898
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:914
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:933 builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не �вл�ет�� положительным чи�лом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� пу�тым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:953
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:979 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:253 builtin/worktree.c:283
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:983
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:985
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
 "if-able"
 msgstr "клонирование � параметром --recursive нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ни � --reference, ни � --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1071
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; вме�то �того и�пользуйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1073
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1075
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1078
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "и�ходный репозиторий �вл�ет�� ча�тичным, --local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1083
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1139 builtin/clone.c:1147
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешн�� ветка %s не найдена в выше�то�щем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1150
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пу�той репозиторий."
 
@@ -6616,55 +8422,26 @@ msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа �права"
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа между колонками"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:52
+#: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:39
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:44
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:49
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую. Запу�тите �ледующую\nкоманду и �ледуйте ин�трукци�м вашего тек�тового редактора, дл�\nредактировани� вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:74
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr "Вы попро�или и�править по�ледний коммит, но дела� �то вы �делаете\nпу�той коммит. Вы можете повторить �ту команду � опцией --allow-empty\nили вы можете удалить коммит полно�тью � помощью команды \n«git reset HEAD^».\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6673,11 +8450,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Копируемый коммит теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противном �лучае, и�пользуйте «git reset»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:89
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6687,98 +8464,98 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит копирование о�тавших�� коммитов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "�бой ра�паковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "�бой интерактивного добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении о�новного к�ша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:429 builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:471
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:587
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» от�ут�твует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:589
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» �трока автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:660
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельз� выбрать �имвол комментари�, который\nне и�пользует�� в текущем �ообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:697 builtin/commit.c:730 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:709 builtin/shortlog.c:309
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из �тандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:711
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742 builtin/commit.c:750
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:747
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:801
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6788,7 +8565,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить �ли�ние.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:824
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6798,14 +8575,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить при копировании коммита.\nЕ�ли �то не так, то удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:837
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое �ообщение\nотмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:844
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6813,504 +8590,599 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nе�ли хотите. Пу�тое �ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:861
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:959
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:973 builtin/tag.c:252
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �ообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1076
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Им� <почта>» и не �овпадает � �уще�твующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимый режим показа игнорируемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104 builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильный режим неот�леживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1142
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1172
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "�ечего и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1184
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �ли�ни� —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1186
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е копировани� коммита —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1189
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1199
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1201
-msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr "Опци� -m не может и�пользовать�� � -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может и�пользовать�� только одновременно � опци�ми -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1226
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1228
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1240 builtin/tag.c:535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1245
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363 builtin/commit.c:1648
+#: builtin/commit.c:1303 builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать �тату�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1305 builtin/commit.c:1482
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1367
+#: builtin/commit.c:1307
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о �пр�танном"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309 builtin/commit.c:1484
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/commit.c:1652 builtin/push.c:542
-#: builtin/worktree.c:523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/worktree.c:581
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1654
+#: builtin/commit.c:1314 builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать �тату� в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать запи�и �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/commit.c:1660
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999 builtin/fast-export.c:1002 builtin/tag.c:390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1660
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320 builtin/commit.c:1494
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (в�е), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы, � опциональным режимом: traditional (традиционный), matching (только �овпадающие), no (не показывать). (По умолчанию: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 parse-options.h:167
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1329
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1406
-msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
-msgstr "�еподдерживаема� комбинаци� аргументов отображени� игнорируемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1471
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "не определ�ть переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1516
-msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
-msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD по�ле �оздани� коммита"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1332
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "определ�ть переименовани�, опционально у�танавливать рейтинг �ход�тва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1518
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "�еподдерживаема� комбинаци� аргументов отображени� игнорируемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1450
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "не выводить �водку по�ле у�пешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1451
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить �пи�ок изменений в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1453
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать �ообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1455
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/gc.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "�ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458 builtin/commit.c:1459 builtin/commit.c:1460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461 parse-options.h:270 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1458
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать �ообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+#: builtin/commit.c:1459
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �ообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1460
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� и�правлени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1461
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� уплотнени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1462
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим автор�твом (и�пользует�� � -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/log.c:1443 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:149 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1632
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#: builtin/commit.c:1465
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "по-умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+#: builtin/commit.c:1467
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить �тату� файлов в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:179
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1640
+#: builtin/commit.c:1472
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции �одержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1641
+#: builtin/commit.c:1473
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить в�е измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/commit.c:1474
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индек� дл� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1643
+#: builtin/commit.c:1475
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1644
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1646
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-commit и commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1647
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1658
+#: builtin/commit.c:1492
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "и�править предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1664
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь пу�того коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1666
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь изменений � пу�тым �ообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1741
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1748
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1767
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть �ообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1778
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1783
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили �ообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1831
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
-msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git reset HEAD» дл� во��тановлени�."
+msgstr "репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git reset HEAD» дл� во��тановлени�."
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
+msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
+msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable"
+"|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "каталог"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �и�темный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать файл конфигурации репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать на�тройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить в�е значени�: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значени� по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, �пецифичное дл� URL: раздел[.переменна�] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить в�е �оответ�твующие переменные: им� значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: им� значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить в�е �овпадающие: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: �тарое-им� новое-им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать ве�ь �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти на�троенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, �уще�твует ли на�троенный цвет: раздел [stdout-е�ть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — �то «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — �то де��тичное чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — �то --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — �то путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "значение - �то дата окончани� �рока дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:86
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значени� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:87
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:88
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включени� файлов) при запро�е"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:89
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "показать и�точник на�тройки (файл, �тандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командна� �трока)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:335
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:479
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -7320,190 +9192,246 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользовател� Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуй�та, адаптируйте и ра�комментируйте �ледующие �троки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:507
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local можно и�пользовать только внутри git репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:632
+#: builtin/config.c:614
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and "
+"--list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:645
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr "нельз� перезапи�ать не�колько значений одним\n       И�пользуйте регул�рные выражени�, параметры --add или --replace-all, чтобы изменить %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:88
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:98
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом дл� человека виде"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "указатель на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "легкове�ный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "аннотированный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не до�тупна"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не �одержит в�троенного названи�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже зде�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:314
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "нет меток, точно �оответ�твующих «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:316
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "�ет точных �овпадений по ��ылкам или тегам, ищу опи�ани�\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:363
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "пои�к окончен на %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:389
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr "�ет аннотированных меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s».\n�о имеют�� неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:393
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr "�ет меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или �оздать какие-нибудь метки."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:423
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "по�ещено %lu коммитов\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано по�ледние %i\nо�тановлен пои�к по�ле %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:494
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "опи�ать %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497 builtin/log.c:500
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:505
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� коммитом или двоичным объектом"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:519
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "пои�к метки, котора� идет по�ле коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:520
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочной информации �тратегии пои�ка на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:521
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "и�пользовать любую ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "и�пользовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "в�егда и�пользовать длинный формат вывода"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "�ледовать только за первым родителем"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "выводить только точные �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:529
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "ра��матривать по�ледние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:531
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ра��матривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:533
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "не учитывать метки, которые �оответ�твуют <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536 builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "пометка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> при измененном рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> на повреждённое рабочее дерево (по умолчанию: «-broken»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:558
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long не�овме�тимо � --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:587
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего опи�ать."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:637
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:639
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
 
@@ -7517,82 +9445,82 @@ msgstr "«%s»: не Ñ�влÑ�етÑ�Ñ� обычным файлом или Ñ�имÐ
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "�е найден git репозитоий"
+msgstr "�е найден git репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<опции>] [<коммит> [<коммит>]] [--] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "�бой: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл �имвольной ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать объект %s дл� �имвольной ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr "комбинированные форматы различий файлов(«-c» и «--cc») не поддерживают�� в режиме �равнени� каталогов(«-d» и «--dir-diff»)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "оба файла изменены: «%s» и «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог был покинут."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "временные файлы уже наход�т�� в «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "возможно вы хотите их удалить или во��тановить."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "и�пользовать «diff.guitool» вме�то «diff.tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "выполнить пофайловое �равнение в�его каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "не �прашивать перед запу�ком утилиты �равнени�"
 
@@ -7601,8 +9529,8 @@ msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имвольные ��ылки в режиме �равнени� каталога"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:706
-msgid "<tool>"
-msgstr "<утилита>"
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
@@ -7618,10 +9546,6 @@ msgid ""
 " code"
 msgstr "выходить из «git-difftool», е�ли вызванна� утилита �равнени� вернула не нулевой код возврата"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "<команда>"
-
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "и�пользовать о�обую команду дл� про�мотра различий"
@@ -7634,349 +9558,368 @@ msgstr "не передана <утилита> дл� --tool=<утилита>"
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не передана <команда> дл� --extcmd=<команда>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� по�ле <n> объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "выбор обработки подпи�анных меток"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1003
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запи�ать пометки в �тот файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Импортировать пометки из �того файла"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Подделать автора метки, е�ли у метки он от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Выве�ти полное дерево дл� каждого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "И�пользовать пометку завершени� в конце потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1015
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Пропу�тить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "�пецификатор ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Применить �пецификатор ��ылки к �к�портируемым ��ылкам"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "�делать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:25
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь �о в�ех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "допи�ать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вме�то перезапи�и"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь � не�кольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь в�е метки и �в�занные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать в�е метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут �качаны парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почи�тить от�леживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pull.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "о�тавить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ��ылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "улугубить и�торию ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона о�новыва��ь на времени"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/log.c:1463
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "каталог"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "при�оедин�ть �то �переди к выводу путей подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "на�троить по умолчанию рекур�ивное извлечение подмодулей (более низкий приоритет, чем файлы конфигурации)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ��ылки, которые обновл�ют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "�оответ�твие-��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать �оответ�твие ��ылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:417
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "зави�ит-от-�ервера"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "передаваемые опции"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти ��ылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:535
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "опци� fetch.output �одержит неправильное значение дл� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:628
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:645 builtin/fetch.c:725
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:646
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "нельз� извлечь текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:655
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:656 builtin/fetch.c:689 builtin/fetch.c:705
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:675
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нова� метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нова� ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нова� ��ылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:720
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:725
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "без перемотки вперед"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:770
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил в�е необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:790
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что ча�тичные корни не разрешено обновл�ть"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:974
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:889
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить некоторые локальные ��ылки; попробуйте запу�тить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почи�тить �тарые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:944
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:945
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s �тала ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:977
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1024
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получени� в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение «%2$s» дл� параметра «%1$s» дл� %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1023
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорирует�� дл� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1258 builtin/remote.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1276
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "�е указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или им� внешнего репозитори� из которого должны извлекать�� новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1299
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать им� метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицательна� грубина дл� --deepen не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1344
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen и --depth нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет �мы�ла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1364
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает им� репозитори� как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет �мы�ла при указании �пецификаторов ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1377
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1385
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание �пецификаций ��ылок не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <�ообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> запи�ей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�окращение дл� --log (у�таревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <тек�т> как начальное �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
 
@@ -8016,7 +9959,7 @@ msgstr "выводить указатели меÑ�та заполнениÑ� в Ð
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только <n> �овпадающих ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цвета из формата"
 
@@ -8040,81 +9983,81 @@ msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые �одержат к
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:543
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:635
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "во�принимать объекты в индек�е как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:646
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "�оздать корневые узлы журналов ��ылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также провер�ть пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить �оединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:649
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "и�пользовать более �трогую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запи�ать объекты на которые нет ��ылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:652 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:653
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показать подробные имена дл� недо�тупных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:714
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:27
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:80
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:312
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8124,55 +10067,64 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr "По�ледний запу�к gc �ообщил �ледующее. Пожалуй�та, и�правьте ошибку и удалите %s.\n�втоматиче�ка� очи�тка репозитори� не будет производить��, пока �тот файл не удалён.\n\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:360
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почи�тить объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:362
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "провер�ть более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:363
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запу�тить gc, даже е�ть друга� копи� gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:381
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать значение %s дл� gc.logexpiry"
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:409
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори� в фоне, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:411
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори�, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:412
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руковод�тва по ручной очи�тке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:437
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на �том компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (е�ли нет, и�пользуйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:481
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
 msgstr "Имеет�� �лишком много объектов, на которые нет ��ылок; запу�тите «git prune» дл� их удалени�."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:27
+#: builtin/grep.c:28
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакци�>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
@@ -8189,428 +10141,408 @@ msgstr "указано недопуÑ�тимое количеÑ�тво потокÐ
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1495 builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:573 builtin/grep.c:615
+#: builtin/grep.c:461 builtin/grep.c:582 builtin/grep.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:630
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает чи�ловое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:783
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "и�кать в индек�е, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:785
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "и�кать в �одержимом не управл�емым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:787
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "и�кать и в от�леживаемых, и в неот�леживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:789
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:791
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекур�ивный пои�к по в�ем подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "и�кать в не�овпадающих �троках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "и�кать �овпадени� шаблона только на границах �лов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:800
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как тек�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не и�кать �овпадени� шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатывать�� двоичные файлы � помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине мак�иму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать ра�ширенные регул�рные выражени� POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "и�пользовать базовые регул�рные выражени� POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фик�ированные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:820
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать Perl-�овме�тимые регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "выве�ти номера �трок"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов отно�ительно каталога репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только не�овпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный �ОЛЬ по�ле �пи�ка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количе�тво �овпадений, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "под�вечивать �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пу�тую �троку по�ле �овпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить им� файла только раз на не�колько �овпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед и по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:853
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать �троку � именем функции перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:864
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "пои�к �оответ�твий � <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные � помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на �овпадение � помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только �овпадени� из файлов в которых �овпадают в�е шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора дл� выражени� пои�ка"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать �овпадающие файлы � помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорирует�� в �той �борке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:952
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "не задан шаблон."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием ревизии"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить редакцию: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1026 builtin/index-pack.c:1491
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3289
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "опци� не поддерживает�� одновременно � --recurse-submodules."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1084
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --no-index."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1090
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
-msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может и�пользовать�� дл� от�леживаемого �одержимого."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "тип"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ь объекта в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объект из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "�охранить файл без и�пользовани� фильтров"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "х�шировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находит�� по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех до�тупных команд"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "и�ключить руковод�тва"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок полезных руковод�тв"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в веб-браузере"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:56
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:67
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанный формат руковод�тва «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:94
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Сбой при запу�ке emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:107
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Сбой при определении вер�ии emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:115
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "вер�и� emacsclient «%d» �лишком �тара� (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:155 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:173
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:223
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:340
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизве�тна� программа про�мотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:357
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра man не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:365
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра info не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:408
-msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Пов�едневный Git � 20 командами или около того"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:409
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr "Гло��арий Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:410
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:411
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:412
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:413
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
-msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (дл� вер�ии 1.5.1 или новее)"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:414
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:426
-msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
-msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:\n"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:444
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» — �то �окращение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:466 builtin/help.c:483
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:206
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:226
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:229
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -8619,73 +10551,73 @@ msgstr[1] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байта"
 msgstr[2] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:283
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:284
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "и�пользовано больше байт, чем было до�тупно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет �лишком большой дл� текущего определени� off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:304 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "размер пакета превышает мак�имальный допу�тимый"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:319
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:339
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие подпи�и пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:341
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "вер�и� пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:359
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "пакет �одержит плохой объект по �мещению %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:480
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа �жати� вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значени� �мещени� у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�мещение базовой дельты вышло за допу�тимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить pread дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -8694,93 +10626,93 @@ msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла паке
 msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:604
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ерьезное не�оответ�твие при ра�паковке"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:755 builtin/index-pack.c:778
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817 builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:819 builtin/index-pack.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "��ЙДЕ�� КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:752 builtin/pack-objects.c:179
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать информацию �уще�твующего объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �уще�твующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:837
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправильный %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:855
-msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr "Ошибка в объекте"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "�е в�е дочерние объекты %s до�тижимы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:929 builtin/index-pack.c:960
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "�бой при применении дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получение объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1131
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�ирование объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакет поврежден (не�оответ�твие SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить fstat дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "файл пакета �одержит му�ор в конце"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1185
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Определение изменений"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1219
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2410
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1261
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
@@ -8789,12 +10721,12 @@ msgstr[1] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[2] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[3] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� контрольна� �умма в конце %s (ди�к поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -8803,54 +10735,59 @@ msgstr[1] "пакет Ñ�одержит %d неразрешенные дельтÑ
 msgstr[2] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1307
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельз� �жать при�оединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1383
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
-msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1421
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл удержани� «%s»"
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1429
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть запи�анный файл удержани� «%s»"
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1439
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1485
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2648
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1555
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл индек�а дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -8859,7 +10796,7 @@ msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1610
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -8868,29 +10805,32 @@ msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700 builtin/index-pack.c:1703
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1719 builtin/index-pack.c:1723
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельз� и�пользовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1741
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "опци� --stdin требует наличи� репозитори� git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указани� имени файла пакета"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
@@ -8906,103 +10846,103 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� шаблона «%s»
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить opendir дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить readlink дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не копирую шаблоны из «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удает�� обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-до�тупа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-до�тупа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, е�ли репозиторий git будет и�пользовать�� не�колькими пользовател�ми"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельз� и�пользовать без указани� %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить до�туп к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
@@ -9065,532 +11005,532 @@ msgstr "--trailer одновременно Ñ� --only-input не имеет Ñ�мÑ
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ничего не передано, дл� редактировани� файлов на ме�те"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:46
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:47
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:91
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:151
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить различи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:152
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "И�пользовать файл �оответ�тви� почтовых адре�ов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "декорировать только ��ылки �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "не декорировать ��ылки �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:158
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:161
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон �трок n,m из файла, начина� � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:257
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:508
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:523 builtin/log.c:617
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:641
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный тип объекта: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:762
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:863
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "�лишком длинное им� выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:879
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "�у удало�ь открыть файл изменений %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:896
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�ужен только один диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:906
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� диапазоном."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1012
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Сопроводительное пи�ьмо должно быть в формате �лектронной почты"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1092
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начина�-�> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1169
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1276 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/log.c:1929 builtin/log.c:1941
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1291
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1295
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить выше�то�щую ветку. Е�ли вы хотите запи�ать базовый коммит автомитиче�ки, то и�пользуйте git branch --set-upstream-to дл� от�леживани� внешней ветки.\nИли же вы можете указать базовый коммит указанием --base=<идентификатор-базового-коммита> вручную."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1315
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1326
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком �пи�ка редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1330
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в �пи�ке редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1379
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить идентификатор патча"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1438
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда не�колько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�оздать �опроводительное пи�ьмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать про�тую по�ледовательно�ть чи�ел дл� имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�уффик�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1451
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �уффик� <�уффик�> вме�то «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей � <n>, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить �ерию как �нную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [RFC PATCH] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [<префик�>] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "�охранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавл�ть [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные различи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "выводить нулевую х�ш-�умму в заголовке From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1473
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, е�ли коммит уже е�ть в выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в �тандартном (патч + �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача �ообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1479
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480 builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "у�тановить адре� отправител� на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, е�ли от�ут�твует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-�ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "�делать первое пи�ьмо ответом на <идентификатор-�ообщени�>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1489 builtin/log.c:1492
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в тек�т пи�ьма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1497
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в пи�ьмах иерархично�ть, �тили: shallow (ча�тичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1499
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "базовый коммит"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к �ерии патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во �оздани� патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1597
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1599
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1641
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "�тандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1643
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1736
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл подпи�и «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1768
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Создание патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Сбой при �оздании выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1862
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1916
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти от�леживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <выше�то�щую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов � метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы в нижнем реги�тре дл� «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы нижнего реги�тра дл� файлов «fsmonitor clean»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать к�шированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать им� индек�ированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой �и�теме, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "показать концы �трок файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пу�тые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не �литые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропу�тить файлы, �оответ�твующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить �тандартные и�ключени� git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути отно�ительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "е�ли какой-либо <файл> не в индек�е, �читать �то ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притворить��, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<запу�к>]\n                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n                     [--symref] [<репозиторий> [<��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "не выводить URL внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "запу�к"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем �ервере"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "ограничить вывод метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "ограничить вывод указател�ми на ветки"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "не показывать удалённые метки"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "учитывать url.<база>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "выходить � кодом 2, е�ли �оответ�твующие ��ылки не найдены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "показать также внутреннюю ��ылку в дополнение к объекту, на который она указывает"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "выводить только деревь�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "проходить рекур�ивно в поддеревь�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "выводить деревь� при рекур�ивном проходе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�ть запи�и � помощью �УЛЕВОГО байта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "включить размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать полные пути"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущий каталог (включает в �еб� --full-name)"
 
@@ -9599,180 +11539,180 @@ msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущи
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "пу�той mbox: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
+#: builtin/merge.c:51
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:52
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:50
+#: builtin/merge.c:53
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:107
+#: builtin/merge.c:110
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требует�� указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти �тратегию �ли�ни� «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:150
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные пользователь�кие �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним дл� --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (мак�имум <n>) запи�ей из короткого журнала в �ообщение коммита у �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�оздать один коммит, вме�то выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:155
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "�делать коммит, е�ли �ли�ние прошло у�пешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать �ообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:171
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "и�пользуема� �тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опци�=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции дл� выбранной �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита дл� �ли�ни� (дл� �ли�ни� без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:230
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:232
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продолжить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "разрешить �ли�ние не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "проверить перехватчик commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:265
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:275
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/merge.c:314
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотн�ть)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:355
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновл�� HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:405
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�ет �ообщени� �ли�ни� — не обновл�ем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:455
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:545
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:667
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:696
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:748
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь проче�ть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:757
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�е выполн�ю коммит �ли�ни�; и�пользуйте «git commit» дл� завершени� �ли�ни�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:763
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9782,226 +11722,226 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита, дл� объ��нени�, зачем нужно\n�то �ли�ние, о�обенно, е�ли �то �ли�ние обновленной выше�то�щей\nветки в тематиче�кую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое\n�ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:799
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пу�тое �ообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекра�но.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прове�ти автоматиче�кое �ли�ние; и�правьте конфликты и �делайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "�ет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Дл� текущей ветки не указана выше�то�ща� ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�е указана внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка дл� %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Плохое значение «%s» в переменной окружени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить в %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1174
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци� --abort не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1178
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "�ет �ли�ни�, которое можно отменить (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1190
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци� --continue не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1194
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Сейча� не прои�ходит �ли�ние (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, закоммитьте ваши изменени�, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1220
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не у�тановлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�тую ветку еще не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1263
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1297
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1306
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1368
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "отказ �ли�ни� не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1377
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Уже обновлено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1387
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1428
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального �ли�ни� в индек�е…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1435
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�е вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1460
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено. Круто!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1466
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1489 builtin/merge.c:1568
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к и�ходному �о�то�нию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1493
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка �ли�ни� � помощью �тратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1559
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�и одна �тратеги� �ли�ни� не обработала �ли�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1561
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при �ли�нии � помощью �тратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1570
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользую %s дл� подготовки ручного разрешени� конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1582
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�кое �ли�ние прошло у�пешно; как и запрашивали, о�тановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <��ылка> [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "выве�ти в�ех общих предков"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходового �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок редаций, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "�вл�ет�� первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "найти журнале ��ылок <��ылка> где именно <коммит> разветвил��"
 
@@ -10076,19 +12016,19 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать ��ылку «%s»"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "допу�тить от�ут�твие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева"
 
@@ -10096,21 +12036,21 @@ msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <и�точник>… <назначение>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#: builtin/mv.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Каталог %s в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:289
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндек�ируйте или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� в файле .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s в инде�е"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:124
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже е�ли цель �уще�твует"
 
@@ -10118,470 +12058,470 @@ msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименоват
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименовани� из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в �амого �еб�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "и�ходный каталог пу�т"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под вер�ионным контролем"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапи�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перезапи�ать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "не�колько и�точников дл� одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:712 builtin/repack.c:390
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�бой при переименовании «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только метки дл� именовани� коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону> "
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "игнорировать ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех коммитов, до�тижимых �о в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», е�ли не найдено (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (дл� внутреннего и�пользовани�)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] [list [<объект>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file>"
 " | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] copy [-f] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> |"
 " (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] edit [--allow-empty] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] show [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <�тратеги�>] <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] remove [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <им�-заметки>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <��ылка-на-заметку>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<объект>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<опции>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<опции>] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<из-объекта> <в-объект>]…"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<опции>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<опции>] <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Запи�ать/изменить заметки дл� �ледующего объекта:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «show» дл� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать вывод «show»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «show» дл� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "пожалуй�та, укажите �одержимое заметки, и�пользу� опцию -m или -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:503
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "неправильна� введенна� �трока: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "отказ в перезапи�и %s заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "не найдена заметка дл� объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "тек�товое �одержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить �охранение пу�той заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить �уще�твующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапи�ь �уще�твующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить на�тройки перезапи�и дл� команды <команда> (включает в �еб� --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "нет заметок у и�ходного объекта %s. �ельз� �копировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C дл� подкоманды «edit» у�тарели.\nИ�пользуйте вме�то них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог «git notes merge»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать ��ылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разрешить NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить �линие заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� �тратеги� �ли�ни� заметок %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок � помощью указанной �тратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить �ли�ние заметок коммитом не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешени� �ли�ни� заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить �ли�ние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --commit, --abort и -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "вы должны указать ��ылку заметки дл� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный параметр дл� -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "�ли�ние заметок в %s уже выполн�ет�� на %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить адре� текущей ��ылки на заметку (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with"
@@ -10589,325 +12529,509 @@ msgid ""
 "--abort'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �лить заметки. И�правьте конфликты в %s и закоммитьте результат � помощью «git notes merge --commit», или прервите проце�� �ли�ни� � помощью «git notes merge --abort».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удалени� не�уще�твующей заметки не �вл�ет�� ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:151
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "��ылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать заметку из <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:33
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:48
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:34
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:49
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <им�-базы> [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:192 builtin/pack-objects.c:195
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на ча�ти из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ь объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1081
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить размер %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать заголовок объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "При �жатии изменений и�пользует�� до %d потоков"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2505
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2674
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2760
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение дл� --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2902
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819 builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2935
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3045
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаема� вер�и� индек�а %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2906
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� вер�и� индек�а «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2943
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3137
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr "вер�и�[,�мещение]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2945
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "запи�ать файл индек�а пакета в указанной вер�ии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2950
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, вз�тые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2952
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3146
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2954
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3148
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количе�тву объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2956
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количе�тву объектов ограничить окно пакета по пам�ти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2958
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "мак�имальна� разрешенна� длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2960
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2962
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2966
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3160
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "и�пользовать многопоточно�ть при пои�ке лучших �овпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2968
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3162
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не �оздавать пу�тые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2970
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3164
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2972
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничить�� объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2975
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые до�тижимы по любой из ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2978
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылают�� запи�и журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2981
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылает�� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2984
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "выве�ти пакет на  �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2986
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3180
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ��ылают�� на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2988
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "�охран�ть ��ылки на недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2990
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3184
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "паковать недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2992
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "ра�паковать недо�тупные объекты, которые новее, чем <врем�>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2995
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3189
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�оздавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2997
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "�оздавать пакеты, подход�щие дл� ча�тичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3193
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, р�дом � которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3001
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3195
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr "игнорировать �тот пакет"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3197
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень �жати� пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3199
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не �крывать коммиты �ращени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3005
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3201
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможно�ти и�пользовать индек� в битовых картах, дл� у�корени� под�чета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3007
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах вме�те � индек�ом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3010
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "обработка от�ут�твующих объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3209
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "не упаковывать объекты в promisor файлы пакетов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3233
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr "глубина цепочки различий %d �лишком больша�, и�пользую принудительно %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3238
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr "ли�ит pack.deltaCacheLimit �лишком вы�окий, и�пользую принудительно %d"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3304
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3310
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3366
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr "Перечи�ление объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3385
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr "В�его %<PRIu32> (изменени� %<PRIu32>), повторно и�пользовано %<PRIu32> (изменени� %<PRIu32>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "паковать в�ё"
 
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "почи�тить �лабые ��ылки (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<ветка>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:123
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr "ограничить обход объектами вне promisor файлов пакетов"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� почи�тить неи�пользуемые объекты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
+#: builtin/pull.c:59 builtin/pull.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:81
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные �о �ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "забрать изменени� � помощью перемещени�, а не �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:161 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматиче�ки выполн�ть stash/stash pop до и по�ле перемещени�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением изменений"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:204
+#: builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:299
+#: builtin/pull.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415
+#: builtin/pull.c:420
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� перемещени� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:417
+#: builtin/pull.c:422
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� �ли�ни� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:418
+#: builtin/pull.c:423
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон ни � чем не �овпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:421
+#: builtin/pull.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10915,69 +13039,69 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попро�или получить изменени� �о внешнего репозитори� «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как �то не репозиторий по умолчанию дл�  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной �троке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:426 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:431 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:428 builtin/pull.c:443 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переме�тить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:445 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:435 builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите � какой веткой вы хотите �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:431 builtin/pull.c:446
+#: builtin/pull.c:436 builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:439 builtin/pull.c:448
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:444 builtin/pull.c:453
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:433 builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:453 git-rebase.sh:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:441 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:446 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об от�леживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:450 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:455 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигураци� указывает, что нужно �лить изменени� �о ��ылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитори�, но така� ��ылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:817
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "игнорирование --verify-signatures при перемещении"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:865
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:873
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшей�� ветки � изменени�ми, добавленными в индек�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "получение � перемещением"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:877
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "�делайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:902
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10985,7 +13109,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:907
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10996,37 +13120,37 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперёд изменени� в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПо�ле того, как вы убедите�ь, что вы �охранили в�ё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запу�тите\n$ git reset --hard\nдл� во��тановлени� и�ходного �о�то�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:922
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:926
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�евозможно переме�тить над не�колькими ветками."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:933
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить перемещение � запи�анными локальными изменени�ми в подмодул�х"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:17
+#: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:92
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "указано �окращение tag, но не указана �ама <метка>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:102
+#: builtin/push.c:121
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци� --delete принимает только про�тые целевые имена ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:165
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на по�то�нной о�нове, �мотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:149
+#: builtin/push.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11041,7 +13165,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr "Им� выше�то�щей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различают��. Чтобы отправить изменени� в выше�то�щую ветку на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменени� в ветку � таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11051,7 +13175,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:178
+#: builtin/push.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11060,13 +13184,13 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка %s не имеет выше�то�щей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и у�тановить внешнюю ветку как выше�то�щую дл� �той ветки, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текуща� ветка %s имеет не�колько выше�то�щих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11074,11 +13198,11 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� отправл�ете изменени� на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не �вл�ет�� выше�то�щим дл� вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указани� того, что отправл�ть и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:248
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:255
+#: builtin/push.c:274
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11086,7 +13210,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:261
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11094,7 +13218,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11103,33 +13227,33 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:293
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как метка уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:277
+#: builtin/push.c:296
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ��ылку, котора� указывает на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом или обновить внешнюю ��ылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом, без указани� опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:337
+#: builtin/push.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:341
+#: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить некоторые ��ылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:372
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:373
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -11141,115 +13265,140 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью командной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:391
-msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:392
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:397
-msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:398
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:403
-msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:535
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить в�е ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "�делать зеркало в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:556
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельз� и�пользовать вме�те � --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:180
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "им�-��ылки>:<ожидает��"
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы �тарое значение ��ылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:565
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "и�пользовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:160
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:568 builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на �ервере"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "у�тановить выше�то�щую ветку дл� git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:573
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "почи�тить локально удаленные ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:575
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:579 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ать отправку � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запро�ить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней �тороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:171
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "зави�ит-от-�ервера"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:172
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr "передаваемые опции"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:583
+#: builtin/push.c:599
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete не�овме�тимо �  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет �мы�ла без указани� ��ылок"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:604
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:606
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:610
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:612
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:634
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опции дл� отправки не должны �одержать �имволы перевода �трок"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "color both diff and diff-between-diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>)"
@@ -11257,67 +13406,67 @@ msgid ""
 "[--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<префик�>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<файл>] (--empty | <указатель-дерева-1> [<указатель-дерева-2> [<указатель-дерева-3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "запи�ать результирующий индек� в <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "про�то очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Сли�ние"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "выполнить �ли�ние в дополнение к чтению"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли не требует�� �ли�ние на уровне файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "трехходовое �ли�ние в �лучае при�ут�тви� добавлений или удалений файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -m, но отмен�ет изменени� не �литых запи�ей"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<подкаталог>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "прочитать дерево в индек� в <подкаталог>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обновить рабочий каталог результатом �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "разрешить перезапи�ь �вно игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "не провер�ть рабочий каталог по�ле �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "не обновл�ть индек� или рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:147
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного переключени� на �о�то�ние"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
 
@@ -11329,47 +13478,63 @@ msgstr "git rebase--helper [<опции>]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "о�тавить пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:25
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "разрешить коммиты � пу�тыми �ообщени�ми"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+msgid "rebase merge commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:29
+msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "продолжить перемещение"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:27
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
 msgid "abort rebase"
 msgstr "о�тановить перемещение"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:35
 msgid "make rebase script"
 msgstr "�оздать �ценарий перемещени�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:37
 msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "выве�ти короткие идентификаторы коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:34
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:39
 msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "выве�ти полные идентификаторы коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:36
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:41
 msgid "check the todo list"
 msgstr "проверить �пи�ок дел"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:38
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:43
 msgid "skip unnecessary picks"
 msgstr "пропу�тить ненужные команды pick"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:45
 msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
 msgstr "пере�тавить �троки fixup/squash"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:42
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:47
 msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
 msgstr "в�тавить команды и�полнени� коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:30
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:68
+msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins не имеет �мы�ла без указани� --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:840
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11386,7 +13551,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, обновл�ть текущую ветку в репозитории � рабочей\nкопией (не голом) запрещено, так как �то �делает �о�то�ние индек�а\nи рабочего каталога противоречивым, и вам прийдет�� выполнить\n«git reset --hard», чтобы �о�то�ние рабочего каталога �нова\n�оответ�твовало HEAD.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «ignore» или «warn» во внешнем репозитории, чтобы разрешить\nотправку в его текущую ветку; но �то не рекомендует��, е�ли только\nвы не намерены обновить его рабочий каталог �по�обом подобным\nвышеопи�анному.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение и в�е равно о�тавить поведение\nпо умолчанию, у�тановите значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11398,189 +13563,189 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, удаление текущей ветки запрещено, так как по�ледующий\n«git clone» не �может получить никаких файлов, что приведет к путанице.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyDeleteCurrent»\nв «warn» или «ignore», во внешнем репозитории,  чтобы разрешить\nудаление текущей ветки � или без предупреждающего �ообщени�.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение, вы можете у�тановить значение опции\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:531 builtin/reflog.c:536
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
 "[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <ма�тер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <им�> <адре�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <�тарое-название> <новое-название>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <им�> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <им�> <новый-url> [<�тарый-url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <им�> <новый-url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:30
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:95
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновление %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:127
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопа�ен и не рекомендует�� к и�пользованию;\nи�пользуйте вме�то него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:144
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "импортировать в�е метки и а��оциированные объекты при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "от�леживаемые ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "ма�тер ветка"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "на�троить внешний репозиторий как зеркало дл� отправки или извлечени� изменений"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:182
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "указание ма�тер ветки не имеет �мы�ла � параметром --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:184
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание от�леживаемых веток имеет �мы�л только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:631
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:635
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить ма�тер ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:337
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь карту дл� �пецификатора ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�оответ�твующа�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:450
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленна�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:624 builtin/remote.c:759 builtin/remote.c:858
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать �екцию конфигурации � «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:661
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11588,17 +13753,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr "�е обновл�ю не�тандартную �пецификатор ��ылки дл� извлечени�\n\t%s\n\tПожалуй�та, е�ли требует��, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:697
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:731
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:796
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11610,143 +13775,148 @@ msgstr[1] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерар
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:911
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нова� (�ледующее извлечение �охранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " от�леживает��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:916
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недей�твительна (и�пользуйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:918
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:959
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переме�тить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещает�� интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:968
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещает�� над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и � внешней веткой %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�оздана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1027
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальна� ветка у�тарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1145
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1146
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL дл� извлечени�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1147 builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1302
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1161 builtin/remote.c:1163
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "    URL дл� отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167 builtin/remote.c:1169
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1165
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1167
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(неизве�тно)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитори� неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -11755,11 +13925,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[2] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[3] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�тату� не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ветка, на�троенна� дл� «git pull»:"
@@ -11767,11 +13937,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1203
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ��ылки, зеркалируемые � помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1209
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -11780,315 +13950,474 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «gi
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1230
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "у�тановить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD в зави�имо�ти от внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1232
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1247
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1249
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "�е�колько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите �вно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1267
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1288
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s �тала ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Очи�тка %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почи�тить внешние репозитории по�ле извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1426 builtin/remote.c:1480 builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1449
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1466
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запро�ить URL отправки, вме�то URL извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1468
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "вернуть в�е URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1496
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "URL не на�троены дл� внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1522
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1524
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1572
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильный шаблон �тарого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1580
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "�е найдены �овпадени� URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1582
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить в�е URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1629
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr "Инкрементальные перепаковки не �овме�тимы � индек�ами в битовых картах.  И�пользуйте опцию --no-write-bitmap-index или отключите параметр конфигурации pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "упаковать в�ё в один пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбро�ить недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запу�тите git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:179
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "не запу�кать git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "примерна�-дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "� опцией -A, не отбра�ывать объекты �тарее, чем указано"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "� параметром -a, перепаковать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер окна, и�пользуемый дл� компре��ии дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "количе�тво-байт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер пам�ти, а не количе�тво запи�ей"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальную глубину дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальное количе�тво потоков"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� удал�ть пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable и -A нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <объект> <замена>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <коммит> [<родитель>…]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<формат>] [-l [<шаблон>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта: «%s»"
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:361
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:363
+#: builtin/replace.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "повреждённа� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:374
+#: builtin/replace.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» �одержит метку �ли�ни� «%s», котора� была отброшена; и�пользуйте --edit вме�то --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:407
+#: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» �одержит подпи�ь gpg."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "подпи�ь будет удалена в замененном коммите!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать замену дл� коммита: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:535
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок замен�емых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:439
+#: builtin/replace.c:536
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "удаление замен�емых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:440
+#: builtin/replace.c:537
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "изменение �уще�твующего объекта"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:441
+#: builtin/replace.c:538
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "изменение родител� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:442
+#: builtin/replace.c:539
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:540
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "замена ��ылки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:443
+#: builtin/replace.c:542
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "не делать �труктурированный вывод �одержимого дл� --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:444
+#: builtin/replace.c:543
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �тот формат"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
@@ -12143,119 +14472,123 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у HEAD."
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:113
+#: builtin/reset.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:197
+#: builtin/reset.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:299
+#: builtin/reset.c:291
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD и индек�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300
+#: builtin/reset.c:292
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "�бро�ить только HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302 builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:294 builtin/reset.c:296
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, индек� и рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:306
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, но о�тавить локальные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:312
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:329
+#: builtin/reset.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительную редакцию."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/reset.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительное дерево."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:346
+#: builtin/reset.c:338
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "и�пользование опции --mixed � пут�ми у�тарело; и�пользуйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:357
+#: builtin/reset.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» вме�те � указанием пути."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "�бро� «%s» разрешен только � голым репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:363
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N можно и�пользовать вме�те � --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:380
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле �бро�а:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:394
+#: builtin/reset.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �бро�ить файл индек�а на редакцию «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:398
+#: builtin/reset.c:390
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а."
 
 #: builtin/rev-list.c:399
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "фильтраци� объектов требует указани� параметра --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:402
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое ча�тичное значение «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:442
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:445
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --use-bitmap-index одновременно � фильтрацией объектов"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:402
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:406
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:407
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:411
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "о�тановить разбор по�ле первого аргумента не �вл�ющего�� опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:412
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:545
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:549
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12264,88 +14597,84 @@ msgid ""
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]\n   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<аргумент>…]\n   or: git rev-parse [<опции>] [<аргумент>…]\n\nЗапу�тите команду «git rev-parse --parseopt -h» дл� получени� подробной информации о первом и�пользовании."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <подкоманда>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <подкоманда>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "конец по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "продолжить по�ледовательно�ть копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отмена по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "не коммитить автоматиче�ки"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "изменить �ообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "номер-родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "выбор о�новного родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опци�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� дл� �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добавить им� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�охранить изначально пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:123
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "разрешить коммиты � пу�тыми �ообщени�ми"
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "о�тавить избыточные, пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "�бой обращени� изменений коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "�бой при копировании коммита"
 
@@ -12393,92 +14722,116 @@ msgstr[1] "Ñ�ледующие файлы Ñ�одержат локальные иÐ
 msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
 msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:241
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "не выводить �пи�ок удаленных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:242
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "удалить только из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "пропу�тить проверку актуально�ти"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "разрешить рекур�ивное удаление"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход � нулевым кодом возврата, даже е�ли ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:307
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "не удал�ю рекур�ивно «%s» без указани� опции -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:346
+#: builtin/rm.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: не удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:369
+#: builtin/rm.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<�ервер>:]<каталог> [<��ылка>…]\n  --all и �вный �пецификатор <��ылки> взаимно и�ключающие."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "им� внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "протокол без �охранени� �о�то�ни� дл� RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать ��ылки из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тату� от �крипта внешнего �ервера"
 
+#: builtin/serve.c:7
+msgid "git serve [<options>]"
+msgstr "git serve [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:17 builtin/upload-pack.c:23
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "выход по�ле обмена одним запро�ом/ответом"
+
+#: builtin/serve.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:14
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:263
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Группировать по коммитеру, а не по автору"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:265
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "от�ортировать вывод по количе�тву коммитов у автора"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "�е выводить опи�ани� коммитов, а только их количе�тво"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:269
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перено� �трок на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12486,11 +14839,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n\t\t[--current] [--color[=<когда>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<редакци�> | <шаблон>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<база>]] [--list] [<��ылка>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
@@ -12499,90 +14852,90 @@ msgstr[1] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработаÑ
 msgstr[2] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылок"
 msgstr[3] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "нет �овпадающих запи�ей � %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок от�леживаемых внешних веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в �оответ�твии � веткой"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "показать <n> коммитов по�ле общего предка"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "не выводить именованные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "выве�ти возможные базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки, недо�тупные из любых других ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "выве�ти коммиты в топологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�ут�твующие в первой ветке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "выве�ти �ли�ни�, до�тижимые только из одной из верхушек"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "топологиче�ка� �ортировка, � �охранением пор�дка дат, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показать <n> по�ледних запи�ей в журнале ��ылок, начина� � базы"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-"
 "base"
 msgstr "--reflog не�овме�тимо � --all, --remotes, --independent и --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не указаны ветки и HEAD не дей�твительный"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "параметр --reflog требует указани� имени одной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
@@ -12591,12 +14944,12 @@ msgstr[1] "только %d запиÑ�и могут быть показаны оÐ
 msgstr[2] "только %d запи�ей могут быть показаны одновременно."
 msgstr[3] "только %d запи�и могут быть показаны одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
@@ -12605,55 +14958,55 @@ msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакÑ
 msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакций."
 msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакции."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой ��ылкой на коммит."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
 "--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "выве�ти только метки (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "выве�ти только головы (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "более �трога� проверка ��ылок, требует точный путь ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылку HEAD, даже е�ли она будет отфильтрована"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "не печатать результат на �тандартный вывод (полезно � опцией «--verify»)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки �о �тандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
 
@@ -12673,243 +15026,358 @@ msgstr "пропу�тить и удалить в�е �троки, начина
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавить перед каждой �трокой �имвол комметари� и пробел"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:34 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1332
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:41 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1341
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Ожидало�ь полное им� ��ылки, а получено %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:81
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:61
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370 builtin/submodule--helper.c:861
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "альтернативный �имвол дл� отно�ительных путей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:375
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:426 builtin/submodule--helper.c:449
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL дл� подмодул� по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:464
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status whilerecursing in the nested submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <команда>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить конфигурацию «%s». Предполагаю, что �тот репозиторий имеет �вой �об�твенный выше�то�щий репозиторий."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:475
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�а дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:479
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зареги�трирован по пути «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновлени� дл� подмодул� «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:496
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:518
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "�е выводить информацию о инициализации подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<путь>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:591 builtin/submodule--helper.c:713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "не найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:626
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD ��ылку внутри подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь перейти вглубь подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "�е выводить �тату� подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "И�пользовать коммит хран�щий�� в индек�е вме�то коммита хран�щего�� в HEAD подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:679
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "проходить вглубь вложенных подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:708
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:796 builtin/submodule--helper.c:799
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<путь>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
+msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
+msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<путь>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "И�пользуйте «--all», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удало�ь добавить альтернативу: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:842
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateLocation не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "им� нового подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url откуда должен был �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:876
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "глубина дл� ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:879 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1250
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:884
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <им�>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:915
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить каталог дл� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели и�пользовать «update --init»?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1028
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пропу�к не �литого подмодул� %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1057
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропу�к подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1190
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s». Запланирована повторна� попытка"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1201
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s» �о второй попытки, отмена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1234
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1242
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Создать ча�тичный клон, ограниченный указанным количе�твом редакций"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1245
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "параллельные задачи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1247
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "должен ли изначальный проце�� клонировани� �ледовать рекомендации о ча�тично�ти"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1248
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "вы выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1255
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1268
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "плохое значение дл� параметра update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "Ветка подмодул� (%s) на�троена на на�ледование ветки из родитель�кого проекта, но он не находит�� ни на одной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1452
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1517
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s не поддерживает параметр --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1523
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� подкомандой submodule--helper"
@@ -12934,45 +15402,45 @@ msgstr "удалить �имвольные ��ылки"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "укороченный вывод ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <идентификатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл>] <им�-метки> [<редакци�>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--no-contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[--format=<формат>] [--[no-]merged [<коммит>]] [<шаблон>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<формат>] <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12981,7 +15449,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12990,147 +15458,151 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, е�ли хотите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:189
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не удало�ь подпи�ать метку"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:191
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:261
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "нет опи�ани� метки?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:268
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Сообщение метки было о�тавлено в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "�пи�ок названий меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "печатать <n> �трок опи�ани� от каждой метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "удалить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:383
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки �оздани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "дл� аннотированной метки нужно �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "опи�ание метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "аннотированна� и подпи�анна� � помощью GPG метка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "и�пользовать другой ключ дл� подпи�ани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замена метки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки вывода �пи�ка меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок меток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399 builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400 builtin/tag.c:402
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:453
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:475
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию -n можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --contains можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --no-contains можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:481
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --points-at можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
 
@@ -13139,11 +15611,6 @@ msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -13192,189 +15659,189 @@ msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не изме
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:579
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже е�ли индек� требует обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:939
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:944
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам замен�ть каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже е�ли в индек�е имеют�� не �литые запи�и"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о �тату�е файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать на�тройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:959
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим до�тупа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запи�ь в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:972
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индек�е»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индек�; не добавл�ть �одержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже е�ли они �уще�твуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "� опцией --stdin: �троки на вводе отдел�ют�� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:987
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок обновл�емых путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандартного ввода в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индек� #2 и #3 дл� указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только запи�и, которые отличают�� от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "выве�ти выполн�емые дей�тви� на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(дл� машинной обработки) забыть �охраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек� в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверить, что файлова� �и�тема поддерживает к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов без проверки файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек�, даже е�ли он не помечен как измененный"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "включить или выключить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "пометить файл как дей�твительный в мониторе файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1029
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "�н�ть пометку дей�твительно�ти мониторе файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1127
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex у�тановлен в false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить разделенный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex у�тановлен в true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите отключить разделенный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1151
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1159
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want"
 " to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1163
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов включен дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor не у�тановлен; у�тановите его е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1175
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "мониторинг файловой �и�темы включён"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1178
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor у�тановлен; удалите его е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите выключить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "мониторинг файловой �и�темы выключён"
 
@@ -13390,19 +15857,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>]    <имÑ�-Ñ�Ñ�ылки> <новое-знÐ
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновить <им�-��ылки> а не то, на что она указывает"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать обновлени� из �тандартного ввода"
 
@@ -13414,15 +15881,31 @@ msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о �ерверах � нул�"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
+msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+msgstr "выходить �разу по�ле начального объ�влени� �пи�ка ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "не провер�ть <каталог>/.git/ е�ли <каталог> не �вл�ет�� каталогом Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "прервать передачу по�ле <кол> �екунд про�то�"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое коммита"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "выводить �ырой вывод �тату�а от gpg"
 
@@ -13447,8 +15930,8 @@ msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое метки"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:17
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<ветка>]"
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<указатель-коммита>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
@@ -13459,10 +15942,18 @@ msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <рабочий-каталог> <новый-путь>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<опции>] <рабочий-каталог>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
 
@@ -13493,98 +15984,190 @@ msgstr "Удаление рабочего каталога/%s: прочитанÐ
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недей�твительный файл gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:112
+#: builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на не�уще�твующее ра�положение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:159
+#: builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных рабочих каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:161
+#: builtin/worktree.c:154
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить рабочие каталоги �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:267
+#: builtin/worktree.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:306
+#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
 #, c-format
-msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Подготовка %s (идентификатор %s)"
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:368
+#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "переключить�� на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:370
+#: builtin/worktree.c:434
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:372
+#: builtin/worktree.c:436
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:374
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:439
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "держать рабочий каталог заблокированным"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:377
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "на�троить режим от�леживани� ветки (�мотрите git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:380
+#: builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "пытать�� найти �оответ�твие имени новой ветки � именем внешней ветки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:388
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:453
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track можно и�пользовать только когда вы �оздаёте новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:553
+#: builtin/worktree.c:611
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина блокировки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:565 builtin/worktree.c:598
+#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:567 builtin/worktree.c:600
+#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Главный рабочий каталог не может быть заблокирован или разблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:572
+#: builtin/worktree.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован, причина: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:602
+#: builtin/worktree.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» не заблокирован"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "target '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префик�>/]"
@@ -13597,30 +16180,10 @@ msgstr "<префик�>/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "выве�ти объект дерева дл� подкаталога � <префик�>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "и�пользует�� только при отладке"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:24
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1041
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "выход по�ле обмена одним запро�ом/ответом"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1043
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "выходить �разу по�ле начального объ�влени� �пи�ка ��ылок"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1045
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr "не провер�ть <каталог>/.git/ е�ли <каталог> не �вл�ет�� каталогом Git"
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1047
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "прервать передачу по�ле <кол> �екунд про�то�"
-
 #: credential-cache--daemon.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13634,27 +16197,81 @@ msgstr "Права доÑ�тупа к вашему каталогу Ñ�окетоÐ
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
 
-#: git.c:15
+#: git.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr "git [--version] [--help] [-C <путь>] [-c <им�>=<значение>]\n           [--exec-path[=<путь>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n           [--git-dir=<путь>] [--work-tree=<путь>] [--namespace=<им�>]\n           <команда> [<аргументы>]"
+
+#: git.c:34
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит �пи�ок до�тупных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руковод�тва по темам. Запу�тите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
 
-#: http.c:339
+#: git.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:770
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:782
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "отрицательное значение http.postbuffer; и�пользую �тандартное значение %d"
 
-#: http.c:360
+#: http.c:369
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Делегаци� проверки полномочий не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:369
+#: http.c:378
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1791
+#: http.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13662,142 +16279,670 @@ msgid ""
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить базовый url из переадре�ации:\n  запрошено: %s\n   переадре�овано: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:324
+#: remote-curl.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "переадре�аци� на %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:54
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:59
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "аргументы"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:55
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:60
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "фильтраци� объектов"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "�оздание рабочей обла�ти (�мотрите также: git help tutorial)"
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "дата-окончани�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "работа � текущими изменени�ми (�мотрите также: git help everyday)"
+#: parse-options.h:172
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "про�мотр и�тории и текущего �о�то�ни� (�мотрите также: git help revisions)"
+#: parse-options.h:251
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "выращивание, отметка и на�тройка вашей общей и�тории"
+#: parse-options.h:253
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "�овме�тна� работа (�мотрите также: git help workflows)"
+#: parse-options.h:259
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добавление �одержимого файла в индек�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr "Применить �ерию патчей из почтового �ообщени�"
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr "�ннотировать �троки файла информацией о коммитах"
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr "Применить патч к файлам и/или индек�у"
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import an Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr "Импортировать репозиторий Arch в Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr "Сделать архив файлов из указанного дерева"
+
+#: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Выполнить двоичный пои�к изменени�, которое вно�ит ошибку"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка веток,  их �оздание или удаление"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Переключение веток или во��тановление файлов в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Клонирование репозитори� в новый каталог"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Запи�ь изменений в репозиторий"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Вывод разницы между коммитами, коммитом и рабочим каталогом и т.д."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Загрузка объектов и ��ылок из другого репозитори�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Вывод �трок, �оответ�твующих шаблону"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или переинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Вывод и�тории коммитов"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Объединение одной или не�кольких и�торий разработки вме�те"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:29
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Перемещение или переименование файла, каталога или �имвольной ��ылки"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:30
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Извлечение изменений и объединение � другим репозиторием или локальной веткой"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:31
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновление внешних ��ылок и �в�занных объектов"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:32
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Повторно применить коммиты над верхушкой другой ветки"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:33
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Сбро� текущего �о�то�ни� HEAD на указанное �о�то�ние"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:34
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Удаление файлов из рабочего каталога и индек�а"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:35
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Вывод различных типов объектов"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:36
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Вывод �о�то�ни� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:37
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Создание метки, вывод �пи�ка, удаление или проверка метки, подпи�анной � помощью GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:145
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "дата-окончани�"
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:160
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "тихий режим"
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:246
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:207
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
 
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
@@ -14008,7 +17153,7 @@ msgstr "Попытка про�того �ли�ни� � $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Про�тое �ли�ние не удало�ь, попытка автоматиче�кого �ли�ни�."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:58
+#: git-rebase.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -14016,47 +17161,47 @@ msgid ""
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --abort\"."
 msgstr "Разрешите в�е конфликты вручную, пометьте их разрешёнными � помощью «git add/rm <конфликтующие-файлы>», а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот коммит, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы вернуть�� на �о�то�ние до «git rebase», запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:160 git-rebase.sh:402
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти назад на $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:184
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Применены автоматиче�ки �пр�танные изменени�."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:174
+#: git-rebase.sh:187
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:214
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:219
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Похоже, что выполн�ет�� «git am». �евозможно выполнить перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:363
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:381
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:384
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14069,74 +17214,90 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there."
 msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже �уще�твует и � предполагаю, что вы в проце��е другого перемещени�.  Е�ли �то так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕ�ли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запу�тите мен� �нова.  Я о�танавливаю�ь, чтобы вы не потер�ли что-то важное."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:480
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "недей�твительна� выше�то�ща� ветка «$upstream_name»"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:504
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: имеет�� больше одной базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:507 git-rebase.sh:511
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:516
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "�е указывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:542
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: нет такой ветки/коммита «$branch_name»"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:575
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �пр�тать изменени�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:580
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Изменени� автоматиче�ки �пр�таны: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:584
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:607
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже в актуальном �о�то�нии."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:617
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже в актуальном �о�то�нии, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:631
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Изменени� от $mb до $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:640
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменени� поверх него…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:650
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
@@ -14204,109 +17365,109 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог и �о�то�ние индек�а �охранены $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:341
+#: git-stash.sh:342
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� опци�: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:502
+#: git-stash.sh:503
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:509
+#: git-stash.sh:510
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:524
+#: git-stash.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference не �вл�ет�� дей�твительной ��ылкой"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:563
+#: git-stash.sh:564
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«$args» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:572
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:575
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "�ельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:583
+#: git-stash.sh:584
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:585
+#: git-stash.sh:586
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:594
+#: git-stash.sh:595
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "�евозможно во��тановить неот�леживаемые файлы из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:619
+#: git-stash.sh:620
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "�евозможно убрать из индек�а измененные файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:634
+#: git-stash.sh:635
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индек� не был извлечён из �пр�танных изменений."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:648
+#: git-stash.sh:649
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Спр�танные изменени� �охранены, на �лучай е�ли они �нова вам понадоб�т��."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:657
+#: git-stash.sh:658
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:658
+#: git-stash.sh:659
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:666
+#: git-stash.sh:667
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:745
+#: git-stash.sh:746
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Чтобы во��тановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:181
+#: git-submodule.sh:188
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Отно�ительный путь можно и�пользовать только наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:191
+#: git-submodule.sh:198
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL репозитори�: «$repo» должен быть аб�олютным или начинать�� � ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:217
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#: git-submodule.sh:220
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
+#: git-submodule.sh:226
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14314,22 +17475,22 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИ�пользуйте опцию -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите его добавить."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавл�ю �уще�твующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индек�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:247
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "Каталог git дл� «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозитори�х:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14338,221 +17499,250 @@ msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите повторно и�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из\n  $realrepo\nто и�пользуйте параметр «--force». Е�ли же локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� нужным репозиторием или е�ли вы не уверены, что �то значит, то укажите другое им� дл� подмодул� � помощью параметра «--name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:255
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Во��тановление локального каталога git дл� подмодул� «$sm_name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:272
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Сбой добавлени� подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:281
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь зареги�трировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:342
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Заходим в «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:362
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "О�танавливаем�� на «$displaypath»; �ценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
-#, sh-format
-msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "�пецификатор пути и --all нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:438
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "И�пользуйте «--all», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» уже �одержит каталог .git\n(и�пользуйте «rm -rf», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить его �о в�ей и�торией изменений)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to"
-" discard them"
-msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит локальные изменени�; и�пользуйте «-f», чтобы отменить их"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Очищен каталог «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать пу�той каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был �н�т � реги�трации по пути «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:637
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию ${remote_name}/${branch} дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:676
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr "Получен по пути подмодул� «$displaypath», но не �одержит $sha1. Сбой при пр�мом получении коммита."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:683
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:684
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано �о�то�ние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:688
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:689
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить �ли�ние � «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: �лито � «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:700
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:732
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:828
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опцию --cached нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � опцией --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:880
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неизве�тный режим $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:900
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:903
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:906
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1077
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Синхронизаци� url дл� подмодул� «$displaypath»"
-
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-${cmd}(1)."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:140
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Перемещение ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:156
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
-"p, pick = use commit\n"
-"r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop = remove commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr "\nКоманды:\np, pick = и�пользовать коммит\nr, reword = и�пользовать коммит, но изменить �ообщение коммита\ne, edit = и�пользовать коммит, но о�тановить�� дл� вне�ени� правок\ns, squash = и�пользовать коммит, но объединить его � предыдущим коммитом\nf, fixup = как «squash», но отбро�ить �ообщение �того коммита\nx, exec = выполнить команду (о�таток �троки) � помощью командной оболочки\nd, drop = удалить коммит\n\nЭти �троки могут быть перемещены; выполн�ют�� по очереди �верху вниз.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:171
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr "\n�е удал�йте �троки. И�пользуйте «drop», чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:175
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы удалите �троку зде�ь, то УК�З���ЫЙ КОММИТ БУДЕТ УТЕРЯ�.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:211
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь отделить HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nВы �ейча� редактируете файл �о �пи�ком дел дл� интерактивного перемещени�.\nДл� продолжени� перемещени�, по�ле редактировани� файла запу�тите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить редактор"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на вер�ию $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "�ет указател� HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать временный каталог $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь пометить как интерактивный"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
+msgstr[1] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команды)"
+msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
+msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �генерировать �пи�ок дел"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Перемещение ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -14564,61 +17754,61 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr "Теперь вы можете и�править коммит � помощью\n\n\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nКак только вы будете довольны результатом, запу�тите\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: не �вл�ет�� коммитом, который можно вз�ть"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:275
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:317
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать замену sha1 текущего коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед до $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперед до $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить HEAD на $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:385
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "�ельз� уплотнить �ли�ние: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:400
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Ошибка при повторении �ли�ни� $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:408
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь вз�ть $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Это �ообщение коммита номер #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:422
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #${n} будет пропущено:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
@@ -14627,22 +17817,22 @@ msgstr[1] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 msgstr[2] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 msgstr[3] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:442
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение 2 коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:486 git-rebase--interactive.sh:529
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:532
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь применить $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:560
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -14651,31 +17841,31 @@ msgid ""
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr "�е удоло�ь и�править коммит по�ле у�пешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, �корее в�его, из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Е�ли же �то произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить � ним проблему и повторить попытку �нова."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:575
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "О�тановлено на $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:590
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "�ельз� �делать «$squash_style» без указани� предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:632
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Выполнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и были �деланы изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -14683,7 +17873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "Вы можете и�править ошибку, а затем запу�тить\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:657
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -14693,29 +17883,25 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr "У�пешное выполнение: $rest\nно о�тали�ь изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени�, а затем выполните\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "�еопознанна� команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та и�правьте �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:704
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "У�пешно перемещён и обновлён $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:728
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "не удало�ь отделить HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:763
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:768
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14733,78 +17919,30 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "У ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге.\nЕ�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:785
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при пои�ке автора дл� и�правлени� коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:790
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "У ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue» �нова."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:795 git-rebase--interactive.sh:799
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:827
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr "\nВы �ейча� редактируете файл �о �пи�ком дел дл� интерактивного перемещени�.\nДл� продолжени� перемещени�, по�ле редактировани� файла запу�тите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:835 git-rebase--interactive.sh:995
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить редактор"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:848
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на вер�ию $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:853
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "�ет указател� HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:854
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать временный каталог $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:856
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь пометить как интерактивный"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:866 git-rebase--interactive.sh:871
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать перезапи�анные коммиты"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:897
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �генерировать �пи�ок дел"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:973
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
-msgstr[1] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команды)"
-msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
-msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:978
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\n�о е�ли вы удалите в�е, то проце�� перемещени� будет будет прерван.\n\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:985
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать перезапи�анные коммиты"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
@@ -14877,19 +18015,19 @@ msgstr "в индек�е"
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "не в индек�е"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "двоичный"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "ничего"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "нет изменений"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
@@ -14898,7 +18036,7 @@ msgstr[1] "добавлено %d пути\n"
 msgstr[2] "добавлено %d путей\n"
 msgstr[3] "добавлено %d пути\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
@@ -14907,7 +18045,7 @@ msgstr[1] "обновлено %d пути\n"
 msgstr[2] "обновлено %d путей\n"
 msgstr[3] "обновлено %d пути\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
@@ -14916,7 +18054,7 @@ msgstr[1] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
 msgstr[2] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
 msgstr[3] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
@@ -14925,67 +18063,67 @@ msgstr[1] "тронуты %d пути\n"
 msgstr[2] "тронуты %d путей\n"
 msgstr[3] "тронуты %d пути\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обновить"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Обратить изменени�"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "примечание: %s теперь неот�леживаемый.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Добавить неот�леживаемый"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "�ет неот�леживаемых файлов.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� индек�ировани�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� пр�тань�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� убирани� из индек�а."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� применени�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� отмены изменений."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл редактировани� блока изменений дл� запи�и: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Ручной режим редактировани� блока изменений — �мотрите ниже дл� небольшого руковод�тва.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -14995,14 +18133,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "---\nЧтобы удалить «%s» �троки, �делайте их ' ' �троками (контек�т).\nЧтобы удалить «%s» �троки, удалите их.\nСтроки, начинающие�� � %s будут удалены.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr "Е�ли патч не примен�ет�� без ошибок, вам будет дана\nвозможно�ть изменить его �нова. Е�ли в�е �троки блока\nизменений удалены, то редактирование будет отменено\nи блок о�танет�� без изменений.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл редактировани� блока изменений дл� чтени�: %s"
@@ -15013,13 +18151,13 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл редактировани�
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]?"
 " "
 msgstr "Изменённый вами блок не примен�ет��. Редактировать �нова (ответ «y» означает «нет»!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15028,7 +18166,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - проиндек�ировать блок изменений\nn - не индек�ировать �тот блок изменений\nq - выход; не индек�ировать �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - проиндек�ировать �тот и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не индек�ировать �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15037,7 +18175,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - �пр�тать изменени� блока\nq - выход; не пр�тать изменени� �того и по�ледующих блоков\na - �пр�тать �тот и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не пр�тать �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15046,7 +18184,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - убрать из индек�а �тот блок изменений\nn - не убирать из индек�а �тот блок изменений\nq - выход; не убирать из индек�а �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - убрать из индек�а �тот и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не убирать из индек�а �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15055,7 +18193,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - применить блок изменений к индек�у\nn - не примен�ть �тот блок изменений к индек�у\nq - выход; не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - применить �тот блок и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15064,7 +18202,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - отменить изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге\nn - не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге\nq - выход; не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока и в�ех по�ледующих\na - отменить изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла\nd - не отмен�ть изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15073,7 +18211,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - отменить изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге\nn - не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге\nq - выход; не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока и в�ех по�ледующих\na - отменить изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла\nd - не отмен�ть изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15082,7 +18220,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - применить блок изменений к индек�у и рабочему каталогу\nn - не примен�ть �тот блок изменений к индек�у и рабочему каталогу\nq - выход; не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - применить �тот блок и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15095,154 +18233,158 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr "g - выбрать блок изменений на который нужно перейти\n/ - пои�к блока изменений � помощью регул�рного выражени�\nj - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на �ледующий без решени�\nJ - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на �ледующий\nk - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на предыдущий без решени�\nK - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на предыдущий\ns - разделить текущий блок на блоки меньшего размера\ne - вручную отредактировать текущий блок\n? - выве�ти �правку\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Выбранные блоки не примен�ют�� без ошибок к индек�у!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "В�е равно применить их к рабочему каталогу?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "�ичего не применено.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "игнорирую не �литое: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Только изменени� двоичных файлов.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "�ет изменений.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Обновление патча"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Проиндек�ировать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндек�ировать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Проиндек�ировать удаление [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндек�ировать удаление [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Проиндек�ировать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндек�ировать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Спр�тать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спр�тать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Спр�тать удаление файла [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спр�тать удаление файла [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Спр�тать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спр�тать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Убрать изменени� режима до�тупа из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать изменени� режима до�тупа из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Убрать удаление из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать удаление из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Убрать из индек�а �тот блок измений [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать из индек�а �тот блок измений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить изменение режима до�тупа к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменение режима до�тупа к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить �тот блок к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить �тот блок к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить удаление в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить удаление в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить удаление в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить удаление в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить изменени� режима до�тупа к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменени� режима до�тупа к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить изменени� �того блока к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменени� �того блока к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "на какой блок перейти (нажмите <ввод> чтобы увидеть еще)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "на какой блок перейти? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еверный номер: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
@@ -15251,28 +18393,36 @@ msgstr[1] "Про�тите, но только %d блока изменений
 msgstr[2] "Про�тите, но только %d блоков изменений до�тупно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Про�тите, но только %d блока изменений до�тупно.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "и�кать � помощью регул�рного выражени�? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Регул�рное выражение дл� пои�ка в неверном формате %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "�е найдены блоки, которые �оответ�твуют указанному шаблону\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "�ет предыдущего блока\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "�е �ледующего блока\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
@@ -15281,13 +18431,17 @@ msgstr[1] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
 msgstr[2] "Разбито на %d блоков изменений.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Про�мотреть изменени�"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -15297,83 +18451,89 @@ msgid ""
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes\n"
 msgstr "status        - показать пути � изменени�ми\nupdate        - добавить �о�то�ние рабочего каталога индек�\nrevert        - вернуть проиндек�ированный набор изменений к HEAD вер�ии\npatch         - выбрать и выборочно обновить блоки\ndiff          - про�мотреть различи� между HEAD и индек�ом\nadd untracked - добавить �одержимое неот�леживаемых файлов в индек�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "от�ут�твует --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный режим дл� --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый аргумент %s, ожидает�� --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:126
+#: git-send-email.perl:130
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "локальный ча�овой по�� отличает�� от GMT на не минутный интервал\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+#: git-send-email.perl:137 git-send-email.perl:143
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "локальный �двиг времени больше или равен 24 ча�а\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:207 git-send-email.perl:213
+#: git-send-email.perl:211 git-send-email.perl:217
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "редактор был завершен � ошибкой, отмен�ю в�ё"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:290
+#: git-send-email.perl:294
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "«%s» �одержит промежуточную вер�ию пи�ьма, которое вы готовите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:295
+#: git-send-email.perl:299
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "«%s.final» �одержит подготовленное пи�ьмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:313
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases не �овме�тимо � другими опци�ми\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:378 git-send-email.perl:629
+#: git-send-email.perl:383 git-send-email.perl:638
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "�ельз� запу�кать git format-patch вне репозитори�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:447
+#: git-send-email.perl:386
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное поле --suppress-cc: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:476
+#: git-send-email.perl:485
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр --confirm: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:504
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: �окращение дл� sendmail � кавычками не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:506
+#: git-send-email.perl:515
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: «:include:» не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:508
+#: git-send-email.perl:517
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: перенаправление «/file» или «|pipe» не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#: git-send-email.perl:522
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: �трока sendmail не ра�познана: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:595
+#: git-send-email.perl:604
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15383,36 +18543,36 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr "Файл «%s» �уще�твует, но �то также может быть и\nдиапазоном коммитов дл� которых нужно �делать патчи. \nУ�траните неоднозначно�ть…\n\n    * Указав \"./%s\" е�ли вы имеете в виду им� файла; или\n    * Передав опцию --format-patch е�ли вы имеете в виду диапазон коммитов.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:616
+#: git-send-email.perl:625
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:640
+#: git-send-email.perl:649
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: %s: %s\nпредупреждение: патчи не были отправлены\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:651
+#: git-send-email.perl:660
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nФайл � патчем не указан!\n\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:664
+#: git-send-email.perl:673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "�ет �троки � темой в %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:674
+#: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть дл� запи�и %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:684
+#: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15421,41 +18581,37 @@ msgid ""
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr "Строки, начинающие�� � «GIT:» будут удалены.\nВозможно будет полезно включить �тати�тику добавлений\nи удалений или таблицу �одержимого в патч, который вы пишете.\n\nОчи�тите �одержимое, е�ли вы не хотите отправл�ть пи�ьмо � краткой информацией.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:707
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s.final: %s"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:710
+#: git-send-email.perl:718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:745
-msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "Пол� To/Cc/Bcc пока еще не обрабатывают�� и будут проигнорированы\n"
+#: git-send-email.perl:735
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:754
+#: git-send-email.perl:778
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Пи�ьмо � краткой информацией пу�тое, попу�каю его\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:786
+#: git-send-email.perl:813
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите и�пользовать <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:815
+#: git-send-email.perl:868
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "Следующие файлы 8 битные, но не �одержат Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:820
+#: git-send-email.perl:873
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Какую 8 битную кодировку нужно указать [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:828
+#: git-send-email.perl:881
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15463,20 +18619,20 @@ msgid ""
 "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"
 msgstr "Отказываю�ь отправить, т.к. патч\n\t%s\n�одержит шаблонный заголовок «*** SUBJECT HERE ***». Укажите параметр --force, е�ли вы  дей�твительно хотите отправить его.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:847
+#: git-send-email.perl:900
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Кому должны быть отправлены пи�ьма (е�ли нужно)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:865
+#: git-send-email.perl:918
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: �окращение «%s» ра�крывает�� �амо в �еб�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:877
+#: git-send-email.perl:930
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID который нужно и�пользовать в поле In-Reply-To дл� первого пи�ьма (е�ли нужно)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:929 git-send-email.perl:937
+#: git-send-email.perl:988 git-send-email.perl:996
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ошибка: не удало�ь выделить дей�твительный адре� из: %s\n"
@@ -15484,16 +18640,16 @@ msgstr "ошибка: не удалоÑ�ÑŒ выделить дейÑ�твителÑ
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:941
+#: git-send-email.perl:1000
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Что нужно �делать � �тим адре�ом? ([q] - выход|[d] - отбро�ить|[e] - редактировать): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1262
+#: git-send-email.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "путь CA «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1337
+#: git-send-email.perl:1400
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15505,133 +18661,133 @@ msgid ""
 "    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
 "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "    Спи�ок Cc (получателей копии пи�ьма) был ра�ширен дополнительными\n    адре�ами, найденными в �ообщении коммита патча. По умолчанию\n    send-email пере�пашивает перед отправкой, когда она прои�ходит.\n   Это поведение может быть изменено параметром файла конфигурации\n    sendemail.confirm.\n\n    Дл� дополнительной информации, запу�тите «git send-email --help».\n    Чтобы о�тавить текущее поведение, но �крыть �то �ообщение,\n    запу�тите «git config --global sendemail.confirm auto».\n\n"
+msgstr "    Спи�ок Cc (получателей копии пи�ьма) был ра�ширен дополнительными\n    адре�ами, найденными в �ообщении коммита патча. По умолчанию\n    send-email пере�прашивает перед отправкой, когда она прои�ходит.\n   Это поведение может быть изменено параметром файла конфигурации\n    sendemail.confirm.\n\n    Дл� дополнительной информации, запу�тите «git send-email --help».\n    Чтобы о�тавить текущее поведение, но �крыть �то �ообщение,\n    запу�тите «git config --global sendemail.confirm auto».\n\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1352
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr "Отправить �то пи�ьмо? ([y] - да|[n] - нет|[q] - выход|[a] - в�е): "
+#: git-send-email.perl:1415
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Отправить �то пи�ьмо? ([y] - да|[n] - нет|[e] - изменить|[q] - выход|[a] - в�е): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1355
+#: git-send-email.perl:1418
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Отправка �того ответа на пи�ьмо об�зательна"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1381
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Требуемый SMTP �ервер не был правильно объ�влен."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1428
+#: git-send-email.perl:1493
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1433 git-send-email.perl:1437
+#: git-send-email.perl:1498 git-send-email.perl:1502
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1447
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать SMTP. Проверьте ваши на�тройки и попробуйте запу�тить в параметром --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь отправить %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Имитаци� отправки %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправлено %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1470
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Имитаци� OK. Журнал �одержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1470
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Журнал �одержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1482
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Результат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1485
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Результат: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1498
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1545 git-send-email.perl:1565
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление to: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1624
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �е удало�ь выполнить «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1737
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) не удало�ь закрыть поток к «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1768
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить �ообщение в 7 битной кодировке"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1776
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� кодировка передачи"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1814 git-send-email.perl:1865 git-send-email.perl:1875
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: патч �одержит �троку длиннее чем 998 �имволов"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1833
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Пропу�каю %s � окончанием резервной копии «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1837
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Вы дей�твительно хотите отправить %s? [y - да|N - нет]: "
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 502a32d7e7..695dcccbb4 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.18.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.19.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-08 09:03+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-08 22:53+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-04 22:32+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -18,47 +18,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%stips: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en sammanslagning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -66,23 +66,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av olöst konflikgt."
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av ofullbordad sammanslagning."
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -111,92 +111,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git checkout -b <namn-på-ny-gren>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt läge på rad %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "huvudet är inkonsekvent mellan rad %d och %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -212,82 +212,82 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -296,25 +296,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera en binärpatch baklänges utan den omvända patchen för \"%s"
 "\""
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera binärpatch på \"%s\" utan den fullständiga indexraden"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -322,539 +322,593 @@ msgstr ""
 "patchen appliceras på \"%s\" (%s), som inte motsvarar det nuvarande "
 "innehållet."
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "patchen appliceras på en tom \"%s\", men den är inte tom"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "nödvändig efterbild %s för \"%s\" kan inte läsas"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Faller tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa aktuellt innehåll i \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Applicerade patchen på \"%s\" med konflikter.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen på  \"%s\" rent.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig sökväg �%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "nytt läge för %s, som inte finns i nuvarande HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte lägga till %s till temporärt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporärt index till %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "markera nya filer med \"git add --intent-to-add\""
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> "
 "[<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "endast spara"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec kan endast användas tillsammans med --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --output"
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt arkivformat \"%s\""
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumentet stöd inte för formatet \"%s\": -%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "kan inte strömma blob:en %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "filens läge stöds ej: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "kunde inte starta filtret \"%s\""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "kan inte omdirigera handtag"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "filtret \"%s\" rapporterade fel"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "sökvägen är inte giltig UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "sökvägen för lång (%d tecken, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "tidsstämpeln för stor för detta system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -868,22 +922,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt citerat innehåll i filen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Det finns inte mer att göra \"bisect\" på!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Namnet på incheckningen är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -892,7 +946,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är trasig.\n"
 "Det betyder att felet har rättats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -901,7 +955,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är ny.\n"
 "Egenskapen har ändrats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -910,7 +964,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är %s.\n"
 "Det betyder att den första \"%s\" incheckningen är mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -921,7 +975,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect kan inte fungera korrekt i detta fall.\n"
 "Kanske du skrev fel %s- och %s-revisioner?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -933,36 +987,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Vi fortsätter ändå."
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisect: en sammanslagningsbas måste testas\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "en %s-revision behövs"
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa bisect-referenser"
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s var både %s och %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -971,7 +1025,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ingen testbar incheckning hittades.\n"
 "Kanske du startade med felaktiga sökvägsparametrar?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -981,52 +1035,53 @@ msgstr[1] "(ungefär %d steg)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisect: %d revision kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisect: %d revisioner kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
 "incheckningen"
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
 "kedjan"
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1039,92 +1094,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "fjärrspårningsinformationen genom att utföra\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Ställer inte in grenen %s som sin egen uppströmsgren."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen \"%s\" från \"%s\" genom "
 "ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen \"%s\" från \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen \"%s\"  genom "
 "ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen \"%s\" genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen \"%s\" genom "
 "ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva inställningar för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter �%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1144,100 +1199,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
 "för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: �%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
@@ -1246,19 +1301,19 @@ msgstr "index-pack dog"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1278,7 +1333,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Slå av detta meddelande genom att skriva\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1537
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1288,190 +1343,397 @@ msgstr ""
 "Uppdatera det efter att ha rättat meddelandet, eller ändra variabeln\n"
 "i18n.commitencoding till den teckenkodning som används i ditt projekt.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr "graffilen %s är för liten"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "grafsignaturen %X stämmer inte med signaturen %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "grafversionen %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "hash-versionen %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "stycke-id %08x förekommer flera gånger"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckningen %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte hämta typ för objektet %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "fel vid tillägg av paketet %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "fel vid öppning av indexet för %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "formatet på incheckningsgrafen kan inte visa %d incheckningar"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "för många incheckningar för att skriva graf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"filen med incheckningsgraf har felaktig checksumma och är troligtvis trasig"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"överskred maximalt inkluderingsdjup (%d) när\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"inkluderades från\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Det kan bero på cirkulära inkluderingar."
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte expandera inkluderingssökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingar måste komma från filer"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingsvillkor måste komma från filer"
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "nyckeln innehåller inte ett stycke: %s"
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "nyckeln innehåller inte variabelnamn: %s"
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig nyckel (nyradstecken): %s"
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "falsk konfigureringsparameter: %s"
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt format i %s"
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i filen %s"
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i standard in"
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i undermoduls-blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i kommandoraden %s"
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "utanför intervallet"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "ogiltig enhet"
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: %s"
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-blob:"
 "en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "förkortningslängd utanför intervallet: %d"
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar kan bara vara ett tecken"
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "felformat värde för %s"
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "felformat värde för %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "måste vara en av nothing, matching, simple, upstream eller current"
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktig paketkomprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa konfigurerings-blobobjektet \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "referensen \"%s\" pekar inte på en blob"
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte slå upp konfigurerings-bloben \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "okänt värde \"%s\" för core.untrackedCache; använder standardvärdet \"keep\""
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "värdet \"%d\" för splitIndex.maxPercentage borde vara mellan 0 och 100"
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktigt sektionsnamn \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva nya konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte låsa konfigurationsfilen %s"
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "öppnar %s"
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt mönster: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig konfigurationsfil: \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte utföra mmap på \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "chmod misslyckades på %s"
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva konfigurationsfilen %s"
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt namn på stycke: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "värde saknas för \"%s\""
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "Fjärren lade på vid inledande kontakt"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "fjärren lade på vid inledande kontakt"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -1485,58 +1747,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "Se till att du har korrekt åtkomstbehörighet\n"
 "och att arkivet existerar."
 
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "Servern stöder inte \"%s\""
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "servern stöder inte funktionen \"%s\""
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "förväntade \"flush\" efter förmågor"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "ignorerar förmågor efter första raden \"%s\""
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade inte capabilities^{}"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade \"shallow sha-1\" fick \"%s\""
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "arkivet på andra sidan kan inte vara grunt"
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "ogiltigt paket"
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade inte \"%s\""
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt svar på ls-refs: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "oväntad \"flush\" efter ref-listan"
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "protokollet \"%s\" stöds inte"
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "kunde inte sätta SO_KEEPALIVE på uttaget"
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "Slår upp %s..."
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "kan inte slå upp %s (port %s) (%s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"klart.\n"
+"Ansluter till %s (port %s)..."
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte ansluta till %s:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "klart."
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "kunde inte slå upp %s (%s)"
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "okänd port %s"
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "konstigt värdnamn \"%s\" blockerat"
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "konstig port \"%s\" blockerad"
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "kan inte starta mellanserver (proxy) %s"
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs; se \"git help pull\" för giltig URL-syntax"
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte val av port"
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "konstigt sökvägsnamn \"%s\" blockerat"
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "kunde inte grena (fork)"
+
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "felaktig crlf_action %d"
+
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s."
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s"
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "CRLF kommer att ersättas av LF i %s.\n"
-"Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
+"Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog"
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s"
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "LF kommer att ersättas av CRLF i %s.\n"
-"Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
+"Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog"
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM är förbjudet i \"%s\" om kodat som %s"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
@@ -1545,12 +1960,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Filen \"%s\" innehåller byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%s som "
 "teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM krävs om \"%s\" kodas som %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -1559,21 +1974,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "Filen \"%s\" saknar byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%sBE eller UTF-%sLE "
 "(beroende på byteordning) som teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades omkoda \"%s\" från %s till %s"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "omkodning av \"%s\" från %s till %s och tillbaka ger inte samma resultat"
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte grena (fork) för att köra externt filter \"%s\""
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skicka indata till externt filter \"%s\""
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades %d"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "läsning från externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades"
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades"
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "oväntad filtertyp"
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "sökvägen för lång för externt filter"
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+"externt filter \"%s\" är inte längre tillgängligt trots att alla sökvägar "
+"inte har filtrerats"
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false är inte giltig teckenkodning för arbetskatalogen"
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s: \"clean\"-filtret \"%s\" misslyckades"
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s: \"smudge\"-filtret \"%s\" misslyckades"
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "i framtiden"
@@ -1647,39 +2114,52 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> år sedan"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "färginställningen för flyttade block måste vara en av \"no\", \"default\", "
-"\"zebra\", \"dimmed_zebra\", \"plain\""
+"\"blocks\", \"zebra\", \"dimmed_zebra\", \"plain\""
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr "ignorerar okänt läge för color-mode-ws \"%s\""
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change kan inte kombineras med andra "
+"blankstegslägen"
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1688,24 +2168,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, -check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S och --find-object är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1714,46 +2194,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "hittade bara kopior från ändrade sökvägar på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 "du kan sätta variabeln %s till åtminstone %d och försöka kommandot på nytt."
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några av git kända filer"
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "kan inte använda %s som exkluderingsfil"
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
-msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen"
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "indexfilen trasig i arkivet %s"
+
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa kataloger för %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte migrera git-katalog från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
@@ -1763,218 +2258,272 @@ msgstr "kunde inte migrera git-katalog från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "tips: Väntar på att textredigeringsprogrammet skall stänga filen...%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrerar innehåll"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på filen \"%s\""
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "felaktig git-namnrymdssökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ställa in GIT_DIR till \"%s\""
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "för många flaggor för att köra %s"
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Fjärr utan URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade grund lista"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver �multi_ack_detailed�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"shallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"unshallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objektet hittades inte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "fel i objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ingen \"shallow\" hittades: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "förväntade shallow/unshallow, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "fick %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckning %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "ger upp"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "fick %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markerar %s som komplett"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "har redan %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av sidbandsmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktigt packhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s misslyckades"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fel i sidbands-avmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack_detailed\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"no-done\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band-64k\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-tip-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Servern stöder filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Serverversionen är %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "inga gemensamma incheckningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-patch: hämtning misslyckades."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte grunda förfrågningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "fel vid läsning av styckehuvudet \"%s\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade \"%s\", tog emot \"%s\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade bekräftelserad: \"%s\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "fel vid hantering av bekräftelser: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "fel vid hantering av grund (\"shallow\") info: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade wanted-ref, fick %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "oväntad wanted-ref: \"%s\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "fel vid hantering av önskade referenser: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "inget motsvarande fjärrhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan fjärreferens: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Servern tillåter inte förfrågan om ej tillkännagivet objekt %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära fil"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
@@ -1984,18 +2533,18 @@ msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignorera felaktig färg \"%.*s\" i log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
@@ -2074,7 +2623,7 @@ msgstr "okänd kommandolisttyp \"%s\""
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:"
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2083,32 +2632,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns."
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade �%s�."
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Fortsätter om %0.1f sekunder, under förutsättningen att du menade �%s�."
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2122,16 +2671,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Mest lika kommandon är"
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2199,7 +2748,7 @@ msgstr "tomt ident-namn (för <%s>) ej tillåtet"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "namnet består enbart av ej tillåtna tecken: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
@@ -2237,124 +2786,124 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cahceinfo misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo misslyckades uppdatera för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar "
 "sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej utcheckad)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar saknas)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar följer inte "
 "sammanslagningsbasen)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till följande incheckning:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
-msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till %s"
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (sammanslagning efter incheckningar "
 "hittades inte)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej snabbspolning)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Hittade en möjlig lösning av sammanslagning för undermodulen:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2371,32 +2920,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "vilket godtar lösningen.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (flera sammanslagningar hittades)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Fel: Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; skriver till %s istället."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2405,7 +2954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2414,7 +2963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2423,7 +2972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2432,31 +2981,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora lortig fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2465,27 +3014,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s, trots att den är i vägen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2496,7 +3045,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "katalogen %s bytte namn till flera andra kataloger, utan att någon "
 "destination fick en majoritet av filerna."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -2505,7 +3054,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (implicit nämnändrad kat): Befintlig fil/kat vid %s är i vägen för "
 "implicit namnändrad(e) katalog(er) som lägger dit följande sökväg(ar): %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -2514,7 +3063,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (implicit namnändrad kat): Kan inte koppla mer än en sökväg till "
 "%s; implicita katalognamnändringar försökte lägga följande sökvägar där: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -2523,7 +3072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbytt katalog %s->%s i %s. Namnbytt katalog "
 "%s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -2532,124 +3081,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "VARNING: Undviker att applicera namnändring %s -> %s på %s, då %s själv har "
 "bytt namn."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte slå ihop (smutsiga: %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning:\n"
+"  %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2661,21 +3215,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "att checka in eller avbryta föregående sammanslagning innan du påbörjar en "
 "ny antecknings-sammanslagning."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat antecknings-sammanslagningen (%s finns)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
@@ -2684,35 +3238,55 @@ msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "ogiltig objekttyp \"%s\""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "objektet %s är en %s, inte en %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "objektet %s har okänd typ-id %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr "sha1 stämmer inte överens %s"
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
@@ -2720,17 +3294,17 @@ msgstr "användning: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
@@ -2823,11 +3397,71 @@ msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "fel vid skrivning av \"flush\"-paket"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "protokollfel: omöjligt lång rad"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "paketskrivning med format misslyckades"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades - data överskrider maximal paketstorlek"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "läsfel"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "fjärren lade på oväntat"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "protokollfel: felaktig radlängdstecken: %.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "protokollfel: felaktig radlängd: %d"
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "kunde inte starta \"log\""
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"log\""
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen\" %s\""
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa diff"
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka loggen för \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2836,7 +3470,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2845,227 +3479,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna git-katalog: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte på ett giltigt objekt!"
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar dinglande symbolisk referens %s"
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen \"%s\""
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "referensen \"%s\" finns redan"
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "oväntat objekt-id vid skrivning \"%s\""
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "oväntat objekt-id vid borttagning \"%s\""
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "loggen för referensen %s har lucka efter %s"
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "loggen för referensen %s slutade oväntat på %s"
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "loggen för %s är tom"
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "vägrar uppdatera referens med trasigt namn \"%s\""
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "update_ref misslyckades för referensen \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "flera uppdateringar för referensen \"%s\" tillåts inte"
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "referensuppdateringar förbjudna i karantänmiljö"
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns; kan inte skapa \"%s\""
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "kan inte hantera \"%s\" och \"%s\" samtidigt"
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig referensspecifikation: \"%s\""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "före %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "bakom %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "före %d, bakom %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(%s)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(trailers)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(objectname)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "okänd position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(if)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(if) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd efter %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
@@ -3073,7 +3809,7 @@ msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
@@ -3081,147 +3817,142 @@ msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren och \"%s\" pekar på olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"%s\" för detaljer)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3231,11 +3962,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3250,20 +3981,35 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig ersättningsreferensnamn: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "duplicerat ersättningsreferensnamn: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "ersättningsdjupet för högt för objektet %s"
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
 
@@ -3280,29 +4026,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kroken \"%s\" ignorerades eftersom den inte är markerad som körbar.\n"
 "Du kan inaktivera varningen med \"git config advice.ignoredHook false\"."
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "oväntat flush-paket vid läsning av fjärruppackningsstatus"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka fjärruppackningsstatus: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "fjärruppackning misslyckades: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3310,42 +4056,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "sänder inte push-certifikat eftersom mottagarsidan inte stlder push med --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push-flaggor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt incheckningsmeddelandestädningsläge \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
-msgstr "Okänd funktion: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "okänd funktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3353,7 +4099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3363,45 +4109,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva radslut till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
@@ -3409,20 +4149,35 @@ msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka \"%s\" (letar efter \"%s\")"
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig citering på %s-värde i \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltigt datumformat \"%s\" i \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3451,15 +4206,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "skriver rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "kroken \"prepare-commit-msg\" misslyckades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3486,7 +4241,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3511,315 +4266,344 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD efter att ha skapat incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningens författare"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande från \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "okänt kommando: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av %d incheckningar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "behöver en HEAD-incheckning att rätta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD:s incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande %d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande %d kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "okänt kommando: %d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "kan inte göra \"fixup\" på rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s tar inte argument: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "argument saknas för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"%s\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "oanvändbart manus: �%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "oanvändbar squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "trasigt manus: �%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD.\n"
 "Spolar inte tillbaka, kontrollera HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Du kan utöka incheckningen nu, med\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"När du är nöjd med dina ändringar kör du\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa %s... %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå ihop %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3834,11 +4618,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3855,62 +4639,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "ogiltigt etikettnamn: \"%.*s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "skriver fejkad rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "skriver squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte upplösa \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "kan inte slå ihop utan en aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte upplösa \"%s\""
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "inget att slå samman: \"%.*s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "\"octopus\"-sammanslagning kan inte köras ovanpå en [ny rot]"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ens försöka slå ihop \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "sammanslagning: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kan inte spara %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3921,7 +4724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -3942,48 +4745,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"onto\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till incheckning som inte finns"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt innehåll: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3993,54 +4796,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen �%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: flaggor som inte stöds"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: fel när revisioner skulle förberedas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "oanvändbar todo-lista: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
 "okänd inställning %s för flaggan rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorerar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -4049,7 +4852,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
 "Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4069,7 +4872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\" (fel).\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -4080,12 +4883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "continue\".\n"
 "Avbryt ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen\" %s\""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "skriptet har redan omordnats."
 
@@ -4248,6 +5046,38 @@ msgstr "\"fork\" misslyckades"
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "\"setsid\" misslyckades"
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "objektkatalogen %s finns inte; se .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte normalisera alternativ objektsökväg: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: ignorerar alternativa objektlagringar, för djup nästling"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte normalisera objektkatalogen: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fdopen\" på låsfil för \"alternates\""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa \"alternates\"-filen"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "kan inte flytta ny \"alternates\"-fil på plats"
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -4273,16 +5103,209 @@ msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "försök att utföra \"mmap\" på %<PRIuMAX> över gränsen %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "mmap misslyckades"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "objektfilen %s är tom"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "trasigt löst objekt \"%s\""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "skräp i slutet av löst objekt \"%s\""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvudet"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa objektet %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "ersättningen %s hittades inte för %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "löst objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "packat objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva sha1-filnamn %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte sätta behörigheten till \"%s\""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "fel vid skrivning av fil"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr "fel vid stängning av sha1-fil"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"otillräcklig behörighet för att lägga till objekt till arkivdatabasen %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa temporär fil"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva sha1-filen"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"deflate\" på nytt objekt %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "\"deflateend\" på objektet %s misslyckades (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "förvirrad av instabil objektkälldata för %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "\"utime()\" misslyckades på %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa sha1_file för %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "trasik incheckning"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "trasig tagg"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "läsfel vid indexering av %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "för lite lästes vid indexering av %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: misslyckades lägga in i databasen"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: filtypen stöds ej"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt objekt"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "sha1 stämmer inte för %s (förväntade %s)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"mmap\" för %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp huvud för %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka huvud för %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka innehåll i %s"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "kort SHA1 %s är tvetydig"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4339,36 +5362,46 @@ msgstr "i ej utcheckad undermodul \"%s\""
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "undermodulposten \"%s\" (%s) är en %s, inte en incheckning"
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens."
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" känns inte igen som ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort inställningen core.worktree i undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" har ett smutsigt index"
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "Undermoduler \"%s\" kunde inte uppdateras."
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -4376,18 +5409,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir för undermodulen \"%s\", som har mer än en arbetskatalog, "
 "stöds ej"
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp namnet för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4398,30 +5431,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" till\n"
 "\"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "kunde inte starta ls-files i .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree returnerade en oväntad returkod %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar misstänkt undermodulnamn: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchjobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
@@ -4437,7 +5470,7 @@ msgstr "misslyckades utföra \"trailer\"-kommandot \"%s\""
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
@@ -4456,7 +5489,7 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
@@ -4485,16 +5518,39 @@ msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär fil till %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Skulle sätta uppströms för \"%s\" till \"%s\" från \"%s\"\n"
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa paketet (bundlen) \"%s\""
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: �%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka inställningen för transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "stöd för protokoll v2 ännu ej implementerat"
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "okänt värde för inställningen \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "transporten \"%s\" tillåts inte"
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "git-over-rsync stöds inte längre"
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -4503,7 +5559,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande undermodulsökvägar innehåller ändringar som\n"
 "inte kan hittas av fjärrarna:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4530,32 +5586,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "för att sända dem till fjärren.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Avbryter."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "kunde inte sända alla nödvändiga undermoduler"
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "funktionen stöds inte av protokollet"
+
+#: transport.c:1352
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig rad vid tolkning av alternativa referenser: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "komplett skrivning till fjärrhjälpare misslyckades"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte hitta fjärrhjälpare för \"%s\""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr "kunde inte duplicera utdata-filhandtag"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+"okänd krävd förmåga (capability) %s; fjärrhjälparen behöver antagligen en "
+"nyare version av Git"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr ""
+"fjärrhjälparen behöver implementera förmåga för referensspecifikationer "
+"(refspec)"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s sade oväntat: \"%s\""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s låste också %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "kunde inte köra fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "fel när fast-import kördes"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "okänt svar på ansluntning: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "protkollet stöder inte att sätta sökväg till fjärrtjänst"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "felaktig sökväg till fjärrtjänst"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "kan inte ansluta till undertjänsten %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "förväntade ok/error, hjälpprogrammet svarade \"%s\""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "hjälparen returnerade oväntad status %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --signed"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --signed=if-asked"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte \"push-option\""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr "fjärrhjälparen stöder inte push; referensspecifikation krävs"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte \"force\""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "kunde inte köra fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "fel vid körning av fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Inga gemensamma referenser och inga angavs; gör inget.\n"
+"Du kanske borde ange en gren såsom \"master\".\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "felformat svar i referenslistan: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "läs(%s) misslyckades"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "skriv(%s) misslyckades"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "%s-tråden misslyckades"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "%s-tråden misslyckades ansluta: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte starta tråd för kopiering av data: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "processen %s misslyckades vänta"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "processen %s misslyckades"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa tråd för kopiering av data"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "trädobjekt för kort"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "felformat läge i trädpost"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "tomt filnamn i trädpost"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "trädfil för kort"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4564,7 +5797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4573,7 +5806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4583,7 +5816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4593,7 +5826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4602,7 +5835,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4611,7 +5844,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4621,7 +5854,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "dem:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4630,7 +5863,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4639,7 +5872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4649,7 +5882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du slår samman."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4659,7 +5892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4668,7 +5901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4677,7 +5910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4688,7 +5921,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4699,7 +5932,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4709,7 +5942,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4719,7 +5952,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4728,7 +5961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4737,12 +5970,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4751,7 +5984,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte à jour:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4762,7 +5995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4773,7 +6006,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4782,12 +6015,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera undermodul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -4855,8 +6088,8 @@ msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte tillbaka till \"%s\""
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
@@ -5345,21 +6578,21 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
@@ -5373,7 +6606,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
@@ -5386,7 +6619,7 @@ msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
@@ -5421,9 +6654,9 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
@@ -5431,7 +6664,7 @@ msgstr "testkörning"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
@@ -5475,19 +6708,15 @@ msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "varna när ett inbyggt arkiv läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5518,152 +6747,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Se �git help submodule� för ytterligare information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "lägger till inbäddat git-arkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patchen är tom."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5671,30 +6900,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -5702,25 +6931,25 @@ msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
@@ -5795,8 +7024,8 @@ msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
@@ -5838,17 +7067,17 @@ msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
@@ -5892,8 +7121,8 @@ msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
@@ -6032,141 +7261,141 @@ msgstr "--write-terms kräver två argument"
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "förväntade en färg: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "måste sluta med en färg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "felaktig färg \"%s\" i color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "färglägg redundant metadata från tidigare rader annorlunda"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "färglägg rader efter ålder"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Använd en experimentell algoritm för att förbättra diffar"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 
@@ -6178,50 +7407,50 @@ msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "filen %s har bara %lu rad"
 msgstr[1] "filen %s har bara %lu rader"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Klandra rader"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-c | -C) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -6230,7 +7459,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -6239,12 +7468,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -6253,113 +7482,113 @@ msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka formatsträng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Skapade kopia av felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen kopierades, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6370,223 +7599,227 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "använd ej"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "kopiera en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "kopiera en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr "avrådd synonym för --create-reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sortering och filtrering skiljer gemener och VERSALER"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för kopiering"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6607,7 +7840,7 @@ msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6615,7 +7848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <typ> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<sökväg>] <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6623,67 +7856,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filter på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filger på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "använd specifik sökväg för --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buffra utdata från --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "visa alla objekt med --batch eller --batch-check"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "ordna inte --batch-all-objects output"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <sökväg>..."
@@ -6700,7 +7937,7 @@ msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -6708,7 +7945,8 @@ msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -6798,9 +8036,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
@@ -6812,113 +8050,113 @@ msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6941,7 +8179,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6968,161 +8206,161 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "�%s� är inte en incheckning och grenen �%s� kan inte skapas från den"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -7130,39 +8368,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force och --merge är inkompatibla när\n"
 "du checkar ut från indexet."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" motsvarar mer än en spårad fjärrgren.\n"
+"Vi hittade %d fjärrar med en motsvarande referens. Så vi förösökte\n"
+"istället tolka argumentet som en sökväg, men misslyckades också där!\n"
+"\n"
+"Om du menade checka ut en spårad fjärrgren på t.ex \"origin\", kan du\n"
+"göra det genom att ange hela namnet med flaggan --track:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<namn>\n"
+"\n"
+"Om du alltid vill att utcheckningar med tvetydiga <namn> skall\n"
+"föredra en fjärr, t.ex fjärren \"origin\" kan du ställa in\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin i din konfiguration."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mönster>] [-x | -X] [--] "
 "<sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle ta bort %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Hoppar över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle hoppa över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7175,7 +8442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7196,38 +8463,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Hej då.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -7245,64 +8512,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -7310,7 +8577,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -7318,146 +8585,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true och varken -i, -n eller -f "
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon från en angiven tidpunkt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon, exkludera revisionen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "klona inga taggar och gör att senare hämtningar inte följer dem"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7465,42 +8732,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
 "Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa alternativ för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7510,137 +8777,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive är inte kompatibel med --reference och --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -7676,15 +8939,15 @@ msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7694,7 +8957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7708,11 +8971,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7728,61 +8991,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7790,38 +9053,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7836,7 +9099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7851,7 +9114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7861,7 +9124,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7872,101 +9135,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt ignorerat läge \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
@@ -7991,7 +9254,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
@@ -8004,7 +9267,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
@@ -8060,7 +9323,7 @@ msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
@@ -8072,7 +9335,7 @@ msgstr "författare"
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
@@ -8080,8 +9343,8 @@ msgstr "datum"
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
@@ -8117,8 +9380,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
@@ -8134,7 +9397,7 @@ msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
@@ -8142,8 +9405,8 @@ msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
@@ -8221,56 +9484,65 @@ msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Arkivet har uppdaterats, men kunde inte skriva filen\n"
+"arkivet har uppdaterats, men kunde inte skriva filen\n"
 "new_index. Kontrollera att disken inte är full och\n"
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objkat>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objkat>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objkat>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objkat>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objkat>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Objektkatalogen där grafen skall lagras"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "starta traversering vid alla referenser"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "sök paketindex listade på standard in efter incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "börja gå genom incheckningar listade på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "ta med alla incheckningar redan i filen commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "kan inte använda både --stdin-commit och --stdin-packs"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "använd som mest en av --reachable, --stdin-commit och --stdin-packs"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
@@ -8281,160 +9553,196 @@ msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument för --type, %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "endast en typ åt gången"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsfilens plats"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "använd global konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "använd systemets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "använd arkivets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "läs konfiguration från givet blob-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värde: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta alla värden: nyckel [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värden för reguttr: namn-reguttr [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "hämta värde specifikt URL:en: sektion[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "ersätt alla motsvarande variabler: namn värde [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "lägg till en ny variabel: namn värde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort en variabel: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort alla träffar: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "byt namn på sektion: gammalt-namn nytt-namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "ta bort en sektion: namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "visa alla"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "värdet har givits denna typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "värdet är \"true\" eller \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "värdet är ett decimalt tal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "värdet är --bool eller --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "värdet är en sökväg (fil- eller katalognamn)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "värdet är ett utgångsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Andra"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera värden med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "visa endast variabelnamn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "visa konfigurationskälla (fil, standard in, blob, kommandorad)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "värde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "med --get, använd standardvärde vid saknad post"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "fel antal argument, skulle vara %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "fel antal argument, skulle vara från %d till %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt nyckelmönster: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades formatera standardkonfigurationsvärde: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka färgen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "inte i en git-katalog"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "skriva till standard in stöds inte"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "skriva konfigurations-blobar stöds inte"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8449,20 +9757,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "endast en konfigurationsfil åt gången"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME inte satt"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color och variabeltyp stämmer inte överens"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "endast en åtgärd åt gången"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only gäller bara för --list eller --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"--show-origin gäller bara för --get, --get-all, --get-regexp och --list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default gäller bara för --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte konfigurationsfil \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "fel vid hantering av konfigurationsfil(er)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "redigering av standard in stöds ej"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "redigering av blobar stöds ej"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8471,6 +9827,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte skriva över flera värden med ett ensamt värde\n"
 "       Använd en regexp, --add eller --replace-all för att ändra %s."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "ingen sådan sektion: %s"
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -8479,58 +9840,58 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] [<incheckning-igt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "lättviktig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "annoterad"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s inte tillgänglig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen tagg motsvarar \"%s\" exakt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ingen exakt träff mot referenser eller taggar, söker för att beskriva\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "avslutade sökning på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8539,7 +9900,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga annoterade taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Det finns dock oannoterade taggar: testa --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8548,12 +9909,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Testa --always, eller skapa några taggar."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "traverserade %lu incheckningar\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -8562,90 +9923,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "beskriva %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s är varken incheckning eller blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "använd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "använd alla taggar, även oannoterade"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "följ endast första föräldern"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg inte taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "märke"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på trasigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Inga namn hittades, kan inte beskriva något."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
@@ -8659,51 +10020,51 @@ msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<flaggor>] [<incheckning> [<incheckning>]] [--] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "misslyckades: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symbolisk länk-fil %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet %s för symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8711,53 +10072,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "kombinerade diff-format (\"-c\" och \"--cc\") stöds inte i\n"
 "katalogdiffläge (\"-d\" och \"--dir-diff\")."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "bägge filerna ändrade: \"%s\" och \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "filen i arbetskatalogen lämnades kvar."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "temporära filer finns i \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "du kanske vill städa eller rädda dem."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "använd \"diff.guitool\" istället för \"diff.tool\""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "utför diff för hela katalogen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "fråga inte vid start av diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "använd symboliska länkar i katalogdiffläge"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
-msgstr "<verktyg>"
-
 #: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "verktyg"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "använd angivet diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med �--tool�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8765,164 +10126,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "låt \"git-difftool\" avbryta när ett anropat diff-verktyg ger returvärde "
 "skilt från noll"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "<kommando>"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "ange eget kommando för att visa diffar"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "inget <verktyg> angavs för --tool=<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "inget <kommando> angavs för --extcmd=<kommando>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "referensspecifikation"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "rensa lokala taggar inte längre på fjärren och skriv över ändrade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon baserad på tid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8930,101 +10287,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "standard för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler (lägre prioritet än "
 "konfigurationsfiler)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "serverspecifik"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr ""
 "inget att checka in\n"
 "flagga att sända"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "rapportera att vi bara har objekt nåbara från detta objektet"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "konfigurationen för fetch.output innehåller ogiltigt värde %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta i aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "ej snabbspolad"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -9033,56 +10394,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter kan endast användas med fjärren konfigurerad i core.partialClone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -9090,66 +10451,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negativa djup stöds inte i --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen och --depth är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
@@ -9190,7 +10551,7 @@ msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "använd formatfärger"
 
@@ -9214,83 +10575,83 @@ msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "kontrollera endast konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "visa ordrika namn för nåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades ta status (fstat) på %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9305,52 +10666,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "packa om alla paket förutom det största paketet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för prune expiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -9358,7 +10719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9383,7 +10744,8 @@ msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1531 builtin/index-pack.c:1723
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
@@ -9398,230 +10760,238 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "sök varje undermodul rekursivt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "visa kolumnnummer för första träff"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "visa endast träffade delar av rader"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "inget mönster angavs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp revision: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1527
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "flaggan stöds inte med --recurse-submodules."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "flaggan stöds inte med --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
-msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9629,96 +10999,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "uteslut vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "visa namn på alla konfigurationsvariabler"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "visa manualsida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "visa kommandobeskrivning"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: �%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9727,7 +11101,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9736,33 +11110,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "\"git help config\" för mer information"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -9798,11 +11171,11 @@ msgstr "indataläsfel"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paket är större än tillåten maximal storlek"
 
@@ -9869,8 +11242,8 @@ msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
@@ -9890,169 +11263,169 @@ msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
 msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva %s-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte stänga skriven %s-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1521
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1592
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1640
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1647
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1684
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1735 builtin/index-pack.c:1738
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1754 builtin/index-pack.c:1758
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1774
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1776
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin kräver ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1782
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1832 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
@@ -10071,72 +11444,72 @@ msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "mallarna hittades inte i %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -10144,20 +11517,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
 "shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -10166,7 +11544,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
@@ -10231,120 +11609,120 @@ msgstr "--trailer med --only-input ger ingen mening"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekorera endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekorera inte referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -10355,332 +11733,332 @@ msgstr ""
 "Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> "
 "manuellt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd  [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "basincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator medan patchar skapas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Skapar patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"fsmonitor clean\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
@@ -10730,39 +12108,39 @@ msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "visa endast träd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i underträd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "visa träd medan rekursering"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inkludera objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
@@ -10787,167 +12165,167 @@ msgstr "git merge --continue"
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "fortsätt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "bekräfta commit-msg-krok"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10963,69 +12341,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde \"%s\" i miljövariabeln \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop med %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning pågår (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11033,7 +12411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11041,156 +12419,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Redan à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatisk sammanslagning lyckades; stoppar före incheckning som önskat\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <incheckning> <incheckning>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "skriv ut alla gemensamma anfäder"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "hitta anfader för enkel n-vägssammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "visa revisioner som inte kan nås från andra"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "är den första anfader till den andra?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "se var <incheckning> grenades av från referensloggen från <ref>"
 
@@ -11265,19 +12643,19 @@ msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen �%s�"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s med %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "indata är NUL-terminerad"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
@@ -11290,7 +12668,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
@@ -11369,60 +12747,60 @@ msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ignorera referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "läs från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] [list [<objekt>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11430,12 +12808,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
 "<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] copy [-f] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11443,157 +12821,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
 "<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] show [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi>] "
 "<anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] remove [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<objekt>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<flaggor>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<flaggor>] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<från-objekt> <till-objekt>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<flaggor>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<flaggor>] <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Skriv/redigera anteckningar för följande objekt:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"show\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "kan inte läsa anteckningsdata från icke-blob-objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
@@ -11601,47 +12979,47 @@ msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "vägrar utföra \"%s\" på anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11650,29 +13028,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11681,12 +13059,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11695,52 +13073,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort arbetskatalogen för \"git notes merge\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa references NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades bestämma NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "okänd sammanslagningsstrategi för anteckningar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -11748,48 +13126,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "kan inte blanda --commit, --abort eller -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "måste ange en antecknings-referens att slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "okänd -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "misslyckades lagra länk till aktuell anteckningsreferens (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11800,36 +13178,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s och checka in resultatet med \"git notes merge --commit\", eller avbryt "
 "sammanslagningen med \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
@@ -11846,218 +13224,372 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<flaggor>...] <basnamn> [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "felaktig CRC för packat objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "trasigt packat objekt för %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "rekursivt delta upptäcktes för objektet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "ordnade %u objekt, förväntade %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "packfil är ogiltig: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna packfil för återanvändning: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "kan inte söka i återanvänd packfil"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa från återanvänd packfil"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "skrev %<PRIu32> objekt medan %<PRIu32> förväntades"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "deltabasoffset utanför gränsen i pack för %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "deltabasoffset utanför gränsvärden för %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta storlek på %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objekthuvud för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "objektet %s kunde inte läsas"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr "objektet %s har inkonsistent objektlängd (%lu mot %lu)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "icke-optimalt pack - minnet slut"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "Deltakomprimering använder upp till %d trådar"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "kan inte packa objekt nåbara från taggen %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "deltaräknaren är inkonsekvent"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"förväntade kant-objekt-id, fick skräp:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"förväntade objekt-id, fick skräp:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "lösa objekt på %s kunde inte underökas"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "kan inte tvinga lösa objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "inte en referens \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig revision \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "kan inte lägga till nya objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr "version[,offset]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<version>[,<offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "packa lösa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorera detta paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "hantering av saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "packa inte objekt i kontraktspackfiler"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "deltakedjedjupet %d är för djupt, påtvingar %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit är för högt, påtvingar %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+"--max-pack-size kan inte användas för att bygga ett paket som skall överföras"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "minsta packstorlek är 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin kan inte användas för att bygga ett indexerbart paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -unpack-unreachable kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "kan inte använda --filter utan --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Räknar upp objekt"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr ""
+"Totalt %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), återanvände %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<flaggor>]"
@@ -12070,31 +13602,31 @@ msgstr "packa allt"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "begränsa vandring av objekt utanför kontraktspackfiler."
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
 
@@ -12119,7 +13651,7 @@ msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
@@ -12195,7 +13727,7 @@ msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<fjärr>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<gren>"
@@ -12218,27 +13750,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorera --verify-signatures för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash är endast giltig med --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull med ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12249,7 +13781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12266,15 +13798,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera med lokalt lagrade ändringar i undermoful"
 
@@ -12489,8 +14021,8 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<refnamn>:<förvänta>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
@@ -12565,6 +14097,40 @@ msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "push-flaggor kan inte innehålla radbrytning"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<flaggor>] <gammal-bas>..<gammal-ända> <ny-bas>..<ny-ända>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <gammal-bas>..<ny-ända>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <bas> <gammal-ända> <ny-ända>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "Procent som skapelse vägs med"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "använd enkla diff-färger"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr ".. saknas i intervall: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "ensamt argument måste vara symmetriskt intervall"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "behöver två incheckningsintervall"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -12647,7 +14213,7 @@ msgstr "git rebase--helper [<flaggor>]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
 
@@ -12699,11 +14265,11 @@ msgstr "lägg in exec-kommandon i todo-listan"
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins har ingen effekt utan --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12733,7 +14299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att undvika detta meddelande och fortfarande behålla det\n"
 "normala beteendet, sätt \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12754,24 +14320,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "För att undvika detta meddelande kan du sätta det till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tyst"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Du måste ange en katalog."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12779,82 +14345,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <gammal> <ny>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupp> | <fjärr>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <namn> <nyurl> [<gammalurl>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <namn> <nyurl>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<flaggor>] [<grupp> | <fjärr>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12862,86 +14428,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror är farlig och föråldrad; använd\n"
 "\t --mirror=fetch eller --mirror=push istället"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument till mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "hämta fjärrgrenarna"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "gren(ar) att spåra"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "huvudgren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "ställ in arkiv som spegel att sända eller ta emot från"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(matchande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12952,17 +14514,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12976,118 +14538,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt (med sammanslagningar) på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    och med fjärren %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
@@ -13095,193 +14657,193 @@ msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(okänd)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -13290,91 +14852,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "Använd --no-write-bitmap-index eller inaktivera inställningen\n"
 "pack.writebitmaps"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "med -a, packa om onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "begränsar maximalt antal trådar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "packa inte om detta paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -A kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
@@ -13403,10 +14965,109 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <objekt>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<mönster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\""
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "misslyckades slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"ogiltigt ersättningsformat \"%s\"\n"
+"giltiga format är \"short\", \"medium\" och \"long\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "ersättningsreferensen \"%s\" hittades inte"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "Tog bort ersättningsreferensen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt referensnamn"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "ersättningsreferensen \"%s\" finns redan"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Objekt måste vara av samma typ.\n"
+"\"%s\" pekar på ett ersatt objekt med typen \"%s\"\n"
+"medan \"%s\" pekar på ett ersättningsobjekt av typen \"%s\"."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s för skrivning"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file rapporterade misslyckande"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s för läsning"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "kan inte starta mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa från mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree rapporterade misslyckande"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree returnerade inte ett objektnamn"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva objektet till databasen"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa objekttyp för %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades redigera objektfilen"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "nytt objekt är samma som det gamla: \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
@@ -13429,8 +15090,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" har en gpg-signatur."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" har en gpg-signatur"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -13441,6 +15102,16 @@ msgstr "signaturen kommer att tas bort i ersättningsincheckningen!"
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ersättningsincheckning för: \"%s\""
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "ympning för \"%s\" behövs inte"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "ny incheckning är samma som den gamla: \"%s\""
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13482,6 +15153,42 @@ msgstr "använd inte snygg visning av innehåll för --edit"
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "använd detta format"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "--format kan inte användas utanför listning"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "-f kan endast användas vid skrivning av ersättning"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw kan bara användas med --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d behöver minst ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "fel antal argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e tar exakt ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-g tar minst ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file tar inga argument"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "endast ett mönster kan anges med -l"
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
@@ -13617,24 +15324,24 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera --exclude-promisor-objects och --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "objektfiltrering kräver --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för sparse: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera --use-bitmap-index med objektfiltrering"
 
@@ -13669,84 +15376,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kör \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" för mer information om den första "
 "varianten."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <underkommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <underkommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "avsluta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "Ã¥teruppta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "avbryt revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "checka inte in automatiskt"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "redigera incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "nummer-på-förälder"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "välj förälder för huvudlinje"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "alternativ"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "lägg till incheckningsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
@@ -13814,6 +15521,11 @@ msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"löa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -13894,18 +15606,18 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "för många flaggor givna utanför arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -13917,131 +15629,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referens"
 msgstr[1] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referenser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "inga motsvarande referenser med %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog är inkompatibel med --all, --remotes, --independent eller --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "inga grenar angavs, och HEAD är inte giltigt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 msgstr[1] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan referens %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revision."
 msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "hittar inte incheckning %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -14049,39 +15761,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mönster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mönster>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar (kan kombineras med huvuden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "visa endast huvuden (kan kombineras med taggar)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "striktare referenskontroll, kräver exakt referenssökväg"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "visa HEAD-refrens, även när den skulle filtreras ut"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar till objekt-id"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "visa SHA1-hash endast med <n> siffror"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
@@ -14101,12 +15813,12 @@ msgstr "hoppa över och ta bort alla rader som inleds med kommentarstecken"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
@@ -14115,25 +15827,63 @@ msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command returnerade icke-nollstatus för %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command returnerade icke-nollstatus vid rekursering in i nästlade "
+"undermoduler för %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "Dölj utdata från för varje undermodulskommando som startas"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "Rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<kommando>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -14142,54 +15892,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte slå upp konfigurationen \"%s\". Antar att arkivet är sn eget "
 "officiella uppström."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Hindra statusutskrift för undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -14197,51 +15947,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Visa incheckning från indexet istället för den som lagrats i undermodulens "
 "HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quitet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta standardfjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera fjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från synkroniering av undermodul-url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14250,7 +15996,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"%s\" innehåller en .git-katalog (använd \"rm -rf"
 "\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -14259,81 +16005,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" kastar bort "
 "dem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Ta bort undermodulers arbetskataloger även om de innehåller lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Avregistrera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till alternativ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateErrorStrategy förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateLocation förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "var den nya undermodulen skall klonas till"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "tvinga kloningsförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14341,82 +16087,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] --url <url> --path <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen �%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\" för andra gången, avbryter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "parallella jobb"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "om den första klonen skall följa rekommendation för grund kloning"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -14425,20 +16171,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens (%s) gren inställd på att ärva gren från huvudprojektet, men "
 "huvudprojektet är inte på någon gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s stöder inte --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
@@ -14464,15 +16210,15 @@ msgstr "ta bort symbolisk referens"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "förkorta ref-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "skäl"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -14480,11 +16226,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>] <taggnamn> "
 "[<huvud>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -14494,21 +16240,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "<incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<incheckning>]] [<mönster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14521,7 +16267,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14536,151 +16282,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "skapa en reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --no-contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --merged och --no-merged är endast tillåtna i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
@@ -14689,11 +16435,6 @@ msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -14745,143 +16486,143 @@ msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "testa om filsystemet stöder ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "skriv ut indexet även om det inte angivits som ändrat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera filsystemsövervakning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "markera filer som \"fsmonitor valid\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "töm \"fsmonitor valid\"-bit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14889,7 +16630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
 "vill aktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -14897,7 +16638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
 "vill inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14905,11 +16646,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill inaktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -14917,26 +16658,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill aktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är aktiverad för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "core.fsmonitor inte satt; sätt om du verkligen vill aktivera fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor aktiverat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor är satt; ta bort om du verkligen vill inaktivera fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor inaktiverat"
 
@@ -14952,19 +16693,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "ta bort referensen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "uppdatera <refnamn> inte det den pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "standard in har NUL-terminerade argument"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "läs uppdateringar från standard in"
 
@@ -14992,15 +16733,15 @@ msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "visa råa gpg-statusdata"
 
@@ -15052,22 +16793,22 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<flaggor>] <arbetskatalog>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
@@ -15076,192 +16817,192 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kort läsning (förväntade %<PRIuMAX> byte, läste "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna arbetskataloger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för arbetskataloger äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (ny gren \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (återställer gren \"%s\"; var på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (checkar ut \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "låt arbetskatalogen förbli låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "försök matcha namn på ny gren mot en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track kan endast användas när ny gran skapas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "orsak till lås"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Huvudarbetskatalogen kan inte låsas eller låsas upp"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst, orsak: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "arbetskataloger med undermoduler kan inte flyttas eller tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en huvudarbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte lista ut målnamn från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "målet \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till lås: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte flytta arbetskatalog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades flytta \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är smutsigt, använd --force för att ta bort det"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\", kod %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "tvinga ta bort även om arbetskatalogen är smutsig"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till låset: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte ta bort arbetskatalog: %s"
@@ -15278,7 +17019,7 @@ msgstr "<prefix>/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
@@ -15361,13 +17102,13 @@ msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för -C\n"
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "expandering av alias \"%s\" misslyckades; \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando\n"
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra kommandot \"%s\": %s\n"
@@ -15809,254 +17550,258 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Tillämpar en quilt-patchuppsättning på aktiv gren"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "Jämför två incheckningsintervall (dvs. två versioner av en gren)"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "Läser trädinformation in i indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Applicera incheckningar på nytt ovanpå en annan bastopp"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Ta emot det som sänds till arkivet"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Hantera referenslogg-information"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Hantera uppsättningen spårade arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "Packa opackade objekt i ett arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort referenser för att ersätta objekt"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "Skapar en sammanfattning av väntande ändringar"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Återanvänd sparad lösning av sammanslagningskonflikter"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Återställ aktuell HEAD till angivet tillstånd"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Återställ några befintliga incheckningar"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Visa incheckningsobjekt i omvänd kronologisk ordning"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Plocka ut och massera parametrar"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Ta bort filer från arbetskatalogen och från indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Sänd en uppsättning patchar som e-post"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Sänd objekt över Git-protokollet till annat arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Begränsat inloggningsskal för SSH-åtkomst till bara Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Summera \"git log\"-utdata"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Visa olika sorters objekt"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Visa grenar och deras incheckningar"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Skapa packat arkivindex"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Visa referenser i ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Git:s i18n-startkod för skalskript"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Gemensam skriptstartkod för Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Spara undan ändringar i en lortig arbetskatalog"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Lägg filinnehållet till indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Visa status för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Ta bort onödiga blanksteg"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Initiera, uppdatera eller inspektera undermoduler"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Dubbelriktad verkan mellan ett Subversion-arkiv och Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Läs, modifiera eller ta bort symbolisk referens"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort eller verifiera GPG-signerat taggobjekt"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Skapar temporära filer med innehållet från en blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Packa upp objekt från ett pakat arkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Registrera filinnehållet från arbetskatalogen i indexet"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Uppdatera objektnamnet i en referens på ett säkert sätt"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "Uppdatera tilläggsinfofil för att hjälpa dumma servrar"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Sänd arkivet tillbaka till git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Sänd packade objekt tillbaka till git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Visa en logisk Git-variabel"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Kontrollera GPG-signaturer för incheckningar"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Bekräfta packade Git-arkivfiler"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Kontrollera GPG-signaturer i taggar"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Git-webbgränssnitt (webbframända för Git-arkiv)"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Visa loggar med differenser varje incheckning introducerar"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Hantera ytterligare arbetskataloger"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Skapa ett trädobjekt från aktuellt index"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Gits kommandoradsgränssnitt och -konventioner"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Grundläggande Git-handledning för utvecklare"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git för CVS-användare"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Justrea diff-utdata"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Ett användbart minsta uppsättning kommandon för vardags-Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Krokar som används av Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git-namnrymder"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Gits arkivlayout"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git: del två"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
@@ -16307,7 +18052,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att avbryta och återgå till där du var före ombaseringen, kör \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
@@ -16321,27 +18066,27 @@ msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en \"git am\" körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -16349,7 +18094,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -16370,79 +18115,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--signoff\" med \"--preserve-merges\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--preserve_merges\" med \"--rebase-merges\""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--rebase_merges\" med \"--strategy-option\""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--rebase_merges\" med \"--strategy\""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "ogiltig uppström \"$upstream_name\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren/incheckning: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
@@ -16676,28 +18433,17 @@ msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Stoppar på \"$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -16706,12 +18452,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision för ${remote_name}/${branch} i "
 "undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -16720,72 +18466,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"$displaypath\", men den innehöll inte $sha1. "
 "Direkt hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16797,12 +18543,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-${cmd}(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -16843,7 +18584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -16852,7 +18593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ta inte bort rader. Använd \"drop\" för att specifikt förkasta en "
 "incheckning.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -16860,7 +18601,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Om du tar bort en rad KOMMER DEN INCHECKNINGEN ATT FÖRLORAS.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Du redigerar \"todo\"-filen för en pågående interaktiv ombasering.\n"
+"För att forsätta ombasera efter redigeringen, kör:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
+msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\tOmbaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa todo-lista"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Kommandon:\n"
+"p, pick <incheckning> = använd incheckning\n"
+"r, reword <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men redigera "
+"incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+"e, edit <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
+"s, squash <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående "
+"incheckning\n"
+"f, fixup <incheckning> = som \"squash\", men förkasta "
+"incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+"x, exec <incheckning> = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
+"d, drop <incheckning> = ta bort incheckning\n"
+"l, label <etikett> = ge aktuellt HEAD ett namn\n"
+"t, reset <etikett> = återställ HEAD till en etikett\n"
+"m, merge [-C <incheckning> | -c <incheckning>] <etikett> [# <enrads>]\n"
+".       skapa en sammanslagning med ursprungligt meddelande (eller\n"
+".       enrads, om inget incheckningsmeddelande angavs). Använd\n"
+".       -v <incheckning> för att skriva om meddelandet.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -16879,83 +18734,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: inte en incheckning som kan väljas"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Felaktigt incheckningsnamn: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva ersättnings-sha1 för aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Snabbspolade till $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Kan inte flytta HEAD till $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Vägrar utföra \"squash\" på en sammanslagning: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Fel när sammanslagningen $sha1 skulle göras om"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Kunde inte välja $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande ${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande ${n} kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckning."
 msgstr[1] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckningar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av 2 incheckningar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -16969,31 +18824,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "pre-commit-kroken misslyckades. Om pre-commit-kroken misslyckades kanske\n"
 "du måste lösa problemet innan du kan skriva om incheckningsmeddelandet."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Stoppade på $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"$squash_style\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Kör: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Körning misslyckades: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -17004,7 +18859,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -17019,29 +18874,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Okänt kommando: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -17072,11 +18923,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -17084,74 +18935,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Du redigerar \"todo\"-filen för en pågående interaktiv ombasering.\n"
-"För att forsätta ombasera efter redigeringen, kör:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
-msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"\tOmbaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
+"Ombaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
 "\n"
-"\t"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa todo-lista"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
 
@@ -17995,102 +19793,102 @@ msgstr "Servern stöder inte SMARTTLS! %s"
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS misslyckades! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte initiera SMTP korrekt. Kontrollera inställningarna och använd --"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades sända %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Test-Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Test-OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna filen %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till to: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(icke-mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(kropp) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Kunde inte köra \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Lägger till %s: %s från: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) misslyckades stänga röret till \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "kan inte sända brev som sjubitars"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "ogiltig överföringskondning"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: patchen innehåller en rad längre än 998 tecken"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -18098,11 +19896,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "säkerhetskopior.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+#~ msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte slå ihop (smutsiga: %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
+#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#~ msgid "<command>"
+#~ msgstr "<kommando>"
+
+#~ msgid "push|fetch"
+#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"$displaypath\""
+
+#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Stoppar på \"$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från "
+#~ "noll."
+
 #~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 #~ msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
 
@@ -18159,9 +19980,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ "tomma strängar som sökvägsangivelser kommer bli ogiltiga i en kommande "
 #~ "utgåva. använd istället . om du vill träffa alla sökvägar"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
-
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte trunkera \"%s\""
 
@@ -18186,9 +20004,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "show ignored files"
 #~ msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-#~ msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
@@ -18308,9 +20123,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "tag: tagging "
 #~ msgstr "tag: taggar"
 
-#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
-#~ msgstr "objekt av okänd typ"
-
 #~ msgid "commit object"
 #~ msgstr "incheckningsobjekt"
 
@@ -18363,12 +20175,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\""
-
-#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte stänga filen %s"
-
 #~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 #~ msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
 
@@ -18429,9 +20235,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Could not open %s"
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
-
 #~ msgid "Could not format %s."
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
 
@@ -18633,9 +20436,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 #~ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#~ msgid "program error"
-#~ msgstr "programfel"
-
 #~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 #~ msgstr "Anropa \"bisect_state\" med minst ett argument."
 
@@ -18708,9 +20508,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
 #~ msgstr "felaktigt format angivet align:%s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-#~ msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 #~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -18781,12 +20578,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 #~ msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
 
-#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-#~ msgstr "objektet \"%s\" pekar på en incheckning"
-
-#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
-#~ msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
-
 #~ msgid "print only merged branches"
 #~ msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
@@ -18805,9 +20596,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 #~ msgstr "tokigt lång mallsökväg %s"
 
-#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
-#~ msgstr "tokig git-katalog %s"
-
 #~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
 #~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
 
@@ -18820,9 +20608,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 #~ msgstr "flaggan \"points-at\" behöver ett objekt"
 
-#~ msgid "sort tags"
-#~ msgstr "sortera taggar"
-
 #~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 #~ msgstr "--sort och -n är inkompatibla"
 
@@ -19124,25 +20909,12 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-flaggor] [--] [<incheckning-id>... ]"
 
-#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Se \"git help <kommando>\" för mer information om ett specifikt kommando."
-
 #~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
 #~ msgstr "använd alla referenser i .git/refs"
 
 #~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
 #~ msgstr "använd alla taggar i .git/refs/tags"
 
-#~ msgid "bad object %s"
-#~ msgstr "felaktigt objekt %s"
-
-#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-#~ msgstr "felaktig incheckarinformation %s"
-
-#~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna (fdopen) \"show\"-utdata-filhandtag"
-
 #~ msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte stänga röret till \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
@@ -19211,9 +20983,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
 #~ msgstr "\"%s\": inte en dokumentationskatalog."
 
-#~ msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
-#~ msgstr "Flaggan -d stöds inte lägre. Använd inte."
-
 #~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte extrahera e-postadress från incheckarens identitet."
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index dbc028bca7..bc79319b67 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.18.0.round3\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.119.0_round2\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-17 07:06+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-07 13:38+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -22,45 +22,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sgợi ý: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-picking là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Merge là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Revert là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Nó là không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
 "trá»™n."
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -68,23 +68,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc, và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>�\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì xung đột không thể giải quyết."
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì việc hòa trộn không hoàn tất."
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -113,95 +113,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git checkout -b <tên-nhánh-mới>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ trên dòng %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "phần đầu mâu thuẫn dòng %d và %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -213,81 +213,81 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu diff cho git thiếu thông tin tên tập tin (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai h�ng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c�"
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -296,566 +296,620 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể reverse-apply một miếng vá nhị phân mà không đảo ngược hunk thành "
 "“%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể áp dụng miếng vá nhị phân thành “%s� mà không có dòng chỉ mục đầy "
 "đủ"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "miếng vá áp dụng cho “%s� (%s), cái mà không khớp với các nội dung hiện tại."
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "miếng vá áp dụng cho một “%s� trống rỗng nhưng nó lại không trống"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c postimage %s cần thiết cho “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s� tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong ch� %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang trở lại hòa trộn “3-đư�ng�…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nội dung hiện hành của “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way�…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s với các xung đột.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 thiếu hoặc không dùng được cho mô-đun %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "thay đổi chế độ cho %s, cái mà không phải là HEAD hiện tại"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 còn thiếu hay không dùng được(%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào chỉ mục tạm th�i"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "không thểghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống k� v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "b� qua đư�ng dẫn “%s�."
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng được áp dụng sau khi sửa các lỗi khoảng trắng."
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin mới với “git add --intent-to-add�"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "gốc"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> "
 "[<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm ti�n tố vào từng đư�ng dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đ�c .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "nén nh� hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n --remote không cần"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n không cần --output"
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng “%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Tham số không được hỗ trợ cho định dạng “%s�: -%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "không thể stream blob “%s�"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "chế độ tập tin lục không được hỗ trợ: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "không thể bắt đầu bộ l�c “%s�"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "không thể chuyển hướng mô tả"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "bộ l�c “%s� đã báo cáo lỗi"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn quá dài (%d ký tự, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "dấu vết th�i gian là quá lớn cho hệ thống này: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -869,22 +923,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!� cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nội dung được trích dẫn sai tập tin “%s�: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect thêm nữa!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng commit %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -893,7 +947,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là sai.\n"
 "�i�u đó có nghĩa là lỗi đã được sửa chữa giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -902,7 +956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là mới.\n"
 "Gần như chắc chắn là có thay đổi giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -911,7 +965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là %s.\n"
 "�i�u đó có nghĩa là lần chuyển giao “%s� đầu tiên là giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -922,7 +976,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect không thể làm việc đúng đắn trong trư�ng hợp này.\n"
 "Liệu có phải bạn nhầm lẫn các điểm %s và %s không?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -934,36 +988,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Chúng tôi vẫn cứ tiếp tục."
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecting: n�n hòa trộn cần phải được kiểm tra\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "cần một điểm xét duyệt %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "việc đ�c tham chiếu bisect gặp lỗi"
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s là cả %s và %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -972,7 +1026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao kiểm tra được nào.\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn bắt đầu với các tham số đư�ng dẫn sai?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -981,50 +1035,51 @@ msgstr[0] "(ước chừng %d bước)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecting: còn %d điểm xét duyệt để kiểm sau %s này\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse và --first-parent cùng nhau cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent cùng nhau yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
 "tiên"
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "không có đư�ng dẫn %s trong “%s�"
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c blob %s cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1037,90 +1092,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "thông tin theo dõi máy chủ bằng cách g�i lệnh\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Chưa cài đặt nhánh %s như là thượng nguồn của nó."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ “%s� từ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ “%s� từ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ “%s� bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi cấu hình nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Không theo dõi: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "�ã có nhánh mang tên “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo dõi; điểm bắt đầu “%s� không phải là một "
 "nhánh."
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh thượng nguồn đã yêu cầu “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1140,98 +1195,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
 "\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình thượng nguồn bạn muốn push."
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s� rồi"
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "“%s� không giống như tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump của git)"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Bó dữ liệu chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "đối tượng gói đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s� bị loại trừ bởi các tùy ch�n rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
@@ -1240,19 +1295,19 @@ msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1272,7 +1327,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tắt l�i nhắn này bằng cách chạy\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1540
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1282,185 +1337,392 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ muốn tu bổ nó sau khi sửa l�i chú thích, hoặc là đặt biến\n"
 "cấu hình i18n.commitencoding thành bảng mã mà dự án của bạn muốn dùng.\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr "tập tin đồ thị %s quá nh�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "chữ ký đồ h�a %X không khớp chữ ký %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "phiên bản đồ h�a %X không khớp phiên bản %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "phiên bản băm “%X� không có phiên bản khớp %X"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "bù mảnh không đúng chỗ %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "mã mảnh %08x xuất hiện nhi�u lần"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy kiểu của đối tượng “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi thêm gói %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở mục lục cho “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "định dạng đồ h�a các lần chuyển giao không thể ghi %d lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "có quá nhi�u lần chuyển giao để ghi đồ thị"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"tập tin sơ đồ chuyển giao có tổng kiểm không đúng và có vẻ như là đã h�ng"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"vượt quá độ sâu bao gồm tối đa (%d) trong khi bao gồm\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"từ\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Nguyên nhân có thể là gồm quẩn vòng."
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể khai triển đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "các bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "các đi�u kiện bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "khóa không chứa một phần: %s"
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "khóa không chứa bất kỳ một tên biến nào: %s"
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "khóa không hợp lệ (dòng mới): %s"
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "tham số cấu hình không có thực: %s"
+
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "định dạng không có thực trong %s"
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong tập tin %s"
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob-mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong dòng lệnh %s"
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong submodule-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong dòng lệnh %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục ngư�i dùng trong: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� dành cho “%s� không phải là dấu vết th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "chi�u dài abbrev nằm ngoài phạm vi: %d"
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar chỉ được có một ký tự"
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "giá trị cho %s sai dạng"
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "giá trị cho %s sai dạng: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "phải là một trong số nothing, matching, simple, upstream hay current"
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén gói %d không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tải đối tượng blob cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� không chỉ đến một blob nào cả"
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích cú pháp %s"
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đ�c các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiểu giá trị core.untrackedCache “%s�; dùng giá trị mặc định “keep�"
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "giá trị splitIndex.maxPercentChange “%d� phải nằm giữa 0 và 100"
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s� trong tập tin “%s� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "tên của phần không hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "không thể khóa tập tin cấu hình %s"
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "đang mở “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "mẫu không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "tập tin cấu hình “%s� không hợp lệ"
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mmap “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "chmod trên %s gặp lỗi"
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s�"
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "tên của phần không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "thiếu giá trị cho cho “%s�"
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "Máy chủ bị treo trên lần tiếp xúc đầu tiên"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "máy chủ bị treo trên lần tiếp xúc đầu tiên"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -1474,56 +1736,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vui lòng chắc chắn là bạn có đủ thẩm quy�n truy cập\n"
 "và kho chứa đã sẵn có."
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "máy chủ không hỗ trợ “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "máy chủ không hỗ trợ tính năng “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau các capabilities"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "b� qua capabilities sau dòng đầu tiên “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không cần capabilities^{}"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: cần sha-1 shallow, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "kho đã ở điểm cuối khoác nên không thể được shallow"
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "gói không hợp lệ"
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không cần “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "trả v� của ls-refs không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau khi liệt kê tham chiếu"
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "giao thức “%s� chưa được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "không thể đặt SO_KEEPALIVE trên ổ cắm"
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "�ang tìm kiếm %s …"
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "không tìm được %s (cổng %s) (%s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"xong.\n"
+"�ang kết nối đến %s (cổng %s) … "
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể kết nối đến %s:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "hoàn tất."
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy %s (%s)"
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu cổng %s"
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "đã khóa tên máy lạ “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "đã khóa cổng lạ “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "không thể khởi chạy ủy nhiệm “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ định đư�ng dẫn; xem'git help pull� để biết cú pháp url hợp lệ"
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ đặt cổng"
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "đã khóa tên đư�ng dẫn lạ “%s�"
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình con"
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list�"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "crlf_action %d không hợp lệ"
+
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s."
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s"
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "CRLF sẽ bị thay thế bằng LF trong %s.\n"
-"Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
+"Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn"
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF nên thay bằng CRLF trong %s"
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 "LF sẽ bị thay thế bằng CRLF trong %s.\n"
-"Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
+"Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn"
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM bị cấm trong “%s� nếu được mã hóa là %s"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
@@ -1532,12 +1947,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tập tin “%s� có chứa ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%s như là "
 "bảng mã cây làm việc."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM là bắt buộc trong “%s� nếu được mã hóa là %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -1546,20 +1961,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tập tin “%s� còn thiếu ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%sBE hay "
 "UTF-%sLE (còn phục thuộc vào thứ tự byte) như là bảng mã cây làm việc."
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mã hóa “%s�  từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "mã hóa “%s� từ %s thành %s và ngược trở lại không phải là cùng"
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình để chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể cấp đầu vào cho bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� gặp lỗi %d"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "đ�c từ bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� gặp lỗi"
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "gặp kiểu bộ l�c thừa"
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "tên đư�ng dẫn quá dài cho bộ l�c bên ngoài"
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+"bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� không sẵn sàng nữa mặc dù không phải tất cả các đư�ng "
+"dẫn đã được l�c"
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false là không phải bảng mã cây làm việc hợp lệ "
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi xóa bộ l�c “%s�"
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s: smudge bộ l�c %s gặp lỗi"
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "ở th�i tương lai"
@@ -1624,39 +2091,52 @@ msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> năm trước"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s�"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "�ang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt b� phần trăm “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
-"cài đặt màu đã di chuyển phải là một trong “no�, “default�, “zebra�, "
-"“dimmed_zebra�, “plain�"
+"cài đặt màu đã di chuyển phải là một trong “no�, “default�, “blocks�, "
+"“zebra�, “dimmed_zebra�, “plain�"
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr "b� qua chế độ color-moved-ws chưa biết “%s�"
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change không thể tổ hợp cùng với các chế "
+"độ khoảng trắng khác"
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule�: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1665,24 +2145,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần m�m diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check và -s loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -G, -S, và --find-object loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1691,22 +2171,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "nhận thấy đổi tên không chính xác đã bị b� qua bởi có quá nhi�u tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ tìm thấy các bản sao từ đư�ng dẫn đã sửa đổi bởi vì có quá nhi�u tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1714,25 +2194,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "bạn có lẽ muốn đặt biến %s của bạn thành ít nhất là %d và thử lại lệnh lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào mà git biết"
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "không thể dùng %s như là một tập tin loại trừ"
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
-msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng trong kho %s"
+
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục cho %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể di cư thư mục git từ “%s� sang “%s�"
@@ -1742,219 +2237,273 @@ msgstr "không thể di cư thư mục git từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "gợi ý: Ch� trình biên soạn của bạn đóng tập tin…%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Nội dung l�c"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê tập tin “%s�"
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không gian tên git \"%s\" sai"
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đặt GIT_DIR thành “%s�"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để chạy %s"
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần danh sách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được một gói flush"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc cần multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng shallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng unshallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi trong đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm shallow nào: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "cần shallow/unshallow, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s %d - %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "chịu thua"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "�ánh dấu %s là đã hoàn thành"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "đã sẵn có %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: phần đầu gói bị sai"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "có lỗi trong sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ bộ l�c"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Phiên bản máy chủ là %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao chung nào"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch gặp lỗi."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ yêu cầu shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c phần đầu của đoạn %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "cần “%s�, nhưng lại nhận “%s�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp dòng không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xử lý tín hiệu trả l�i: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "lỗi xử lý thông tin shallow: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "cần wanted-ref, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "không cần wanted-ref: “%s�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "lỗi khi xử lý wanted refs: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "không khớp phần đầu máy chủ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ tham chiếu nào như %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Máy phục vụ không cho phép yêu cầu cho đối tượng không được báo trước %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�"
@@ -1964,18 +2513,18 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�"
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "b� qua màu không hợp lệ “%.*s� trong log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s�: không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn"
@@ -2054,7 +2603,7 @@ msgstr "không hỗ trợ liệt kê lệnh kiểu “%s�"
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung v� Git là:"
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2063,31 +2612,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị h�ng?"
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "�i chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Bạn đã g�i lệnh Git có tên “%s�, mà nó lại không có sẵn."
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�."
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục trong %0.1f giây,và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�."
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s� không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2098,16 +2647,16 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Những lệnh giống nhất là"
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2172,7 +2721,7 @@ msgstr "không cho phép tên định danh là rỗng (cho <%s>)"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "tên chỉ được phép bao gồm các ký tự sau: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
@@ -2209,123 +2758,123 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị bãi b�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi khi làm mới đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị "
 "bãi b�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đư�ng dẫn “%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "mong đợi đối tượng blob cho %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không lấy ra được)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không hiện diện)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không theo sau n�n-hòa-"
 "trá»™n)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s� đến lần chuyển giao sau đây:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không tìm thấy các lần chuyển giao "
 "theo sau hòa trộn)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không chuyển tiếp nhanh được)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Tìm thấy một giải pháp hòa trộn có thể cho mô-đun-con:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2342,33 +2891,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "cái mà sẽ chấp nhận gợi ý này.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (thấy nhi�u hòa trộn đa trùng)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Lỗi: từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�; thay vào đó ghi vào "
 "%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2377,7 +2926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2386,7 +2935,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2395,7 +2944,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2404,33 +2953,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�; thay vào đó đang thêm "
 "thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2439,29 +2988,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "�ang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�, ngay cả khi nó ở trên "
 "đư�ng."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2472,7 +3021,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vì thư mục %s đã bị đổi tên thành nhi�u thư mục khác, với không đích đến "
 "nhận một phần nhi�u của các tập tin."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -2481,7 +3030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Tập tin/thư mục đã sẵn có tại %s theo cách "
 "của các đổi tên thư mục ngầm đặt (các) đư�ng dẫn sau ở đây: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -2490,7 +3039,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Không thể ánh xạ một đư�ng dẫn thành %s; "
 "các đổi tên thư mục ngầm cố đặt các đư�ng dẫn ở đây: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -2499,7 +3048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên thư mục %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên thư mục "
 "%s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
@@ -2508,125 +3057,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "CẢNH B�O: tránh áp dụng %s -> %s đổi thên thành %s, bởi vì bản thân %s cũng "
 "bị đổi tên."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "ná»™i dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "�ã b� qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể hòa trộn (bẩn: %s)"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"  %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�ang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2638,23 +3192,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "chuyển giao hay bãi b� lần hòa trộn trước đây và bắt đầu một hòa trộn ghi "
 "chú mới."
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn ghi chú (%s vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuyển giao cây ghi chú chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham "
 "chiếu"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: “%s�"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
@@ -2663,36 +3217,56 @@ msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s�"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "kiểu đối tượng \"%s\" không hợp lệ"
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "đối tượng %s là một %s, không phải là một %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "đối tượng %s có mã kiểu %d chưa biết"
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s�"
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr "sha1 không khớp %s"
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx h�ng à?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị h�ng à?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
@@ -2700,17 +3274,17 @@ msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-S�"
 
@@ -2804,11 +3378,71 @@ msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn chưa được hỗ t
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào tập tin gói lúc đẩy dữ liệu lên bộ nhớ"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không thể làm được dòng dài"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói có định dạng"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói - dữ liệu vượt quá cỡ vói tối đa"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "lỗi đ�c"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "máy chủ bị treo bất ng�"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: ký tự chi�u dài dòng bị sai: %.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "lỗi giao thức: chi�u dài dòng bị sai %d"
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “log“"
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “log�"
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo khác biệt"
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích nhật ký cho “%s�"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2817,7 +3451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2826,227 +3460,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết (unlink): “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao hợp lệ nào cả!"
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu m�m thừa %s"
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu h�ng %s"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tham chiếu “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "không cần ID đối tượng khi ghi “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp ID đối tượng không cần khi xóa “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "Nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s có khoảng trống sau %s"
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s kết thúc bất ng� trên %s"
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "nhật ký cho %s trống rỗng"
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "từ chối cập nhật tham chiếu với tên sai “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "update_ref bị lỗi cho ref “%s�: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "không cho phép đa cập nhật cho tham chiếu “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu bị cấm trong môi trư�ng kiểm tra"
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "“%s� sẵn có; không thể tạo “%s�"
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "Không thể xử lý “%s� và “%s� cùng một lúc"
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "refspec không hợp lệ “%s�"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "phía trước %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "đằng sau %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:shot=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "chi�u rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng dị hình: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tên trư�ng: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(if) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng nhi�u hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng sau %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng nhi�u hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ HEAD %s đã tách r�i)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
@@ -3054,7 +3790,7 @@ msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
@@ -3062,148 +3798,143 @@ msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu với tên h�ng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu h�ng %s"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thư�ng theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s� trên máy chủ “%s� không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s� không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s� không bao gồm “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing�)"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản� đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s�, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn và “%s� tham chiếu đến các lần chuyển giao khác nhau.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"%s\" để biết thêm chi tiết)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s� %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3212,11 +3943,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3229,22 +3960,37 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "tên tham chiếu thay thế bị sai: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "tham chiếu thay thế bị trùng: %s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "độ sâu thay thế quá cao cho đối tượng %s"
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị h�ng"
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
 
@@ -3261,30 +4007,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Móc “%s� bị b� qua bởi vì nó không thể đặt là thực thi được.\n"
 "Bạn có thể tắt cảnh báo này bằng “git config advice.ignoredHook false“."
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "gặp gói flush không cần trong khi đ�c tình trạng giải nén gói trên máy chủ"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tình trạng unpack máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "máy chủ gặp lỗi unpack: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -3292,42 +4038,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "đừng gửi giấy chứng nhận đẩy trước khi kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy ch�n của lệnh push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "chế độ d�n dẹp ghi chú các lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
-msgstr "Không nhận ra thao tác: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "không nhận ra thao tác: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3335,7 +4081,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3345,45 +4091,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khóa “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi eol vào “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
@@ -3391,20 +4131,35 @@ msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� (đang tìm kiếm cho “%s�)"
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr "sai trích dẫn trên %s giá trị trong “%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "định dạng ngày tháng không hợp lệ “%s� trong “%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3433,15 +4188,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "ghi chuyển giao gốc"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "móc “prepare-commit-msg� bị lỗi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3472,7 +4227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3500,318 +4255,347 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD sau khi tạo lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã r�i kh�i HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tác giả của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) từ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của %d lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cần một HEAD để sửa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d sẽ bị b� qua:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "không thể sửa chữa lần chuyển giao gốc"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không nhận các đối số: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối số cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "không thể cherry-pick trong khi hoàn nguyên."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc hoàn nguyên trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto không dùng được"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick� hoặc “revert� đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy b� từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick� đã lưu “%s� bị h�ng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi, Không thể tua, kiểm tra HEAD của "
 "bạn!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao ngay bây gi� bằng:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Một khi đã hài lòng với những thay đổi của mình, thì chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "Không thể áp dụng %s… %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "Không hòa trộn %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3826,11 +4610,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3847,62 +4631,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "tên nhãn dị hình: “%.*s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "ghi lần chuyển giao gốc giả"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "Ä‘ang ghi squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "không thể hòa trộn mà không có một điểm xét duyệt hiện tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "chẳng có gì để hòa trộn: “%.*s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "hòa trộn octopus không thể được thực thi trên đỉnh của một [new root]"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy chú thích của lần chuyển giao của “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể ngay cả khi thử hòa trộn “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "merge: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "không thử lưu “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3914,7 +4717,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -3929,54 +4732,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể thực thi lệnh todo\n"
 "\n"
 "    %.*s\n"
-"Nó đã được lập lịch lại: �ể sửa lệnh trước khi tiếp tục, vui lòng\n"
+"Nó đã được lên lịch lại: �ể sửa lệnh trước khi tiếp tục, vui lòng\n"
 "sửa danh sách todo trước:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “onto�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD thành %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "không thể tu b� một lần chuyển giao không tồn tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "nội dung không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3986,54 +4789,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc. Vui lòng\n"
 "chuyển giao chúng trước và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần nữa."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: các tùy ch�n được không xử lý"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: lỗi chuẩn bị điểm hiệu chỉnh"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "danh sách cần làm không dùng được: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
 "không nhận ra cài đặt %s cho tùy ch�n rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Nên b� qua."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -4042,7 +4845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình c�.\n"
 "Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4060,7 +4863,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -4071,12 +4874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "continue�.\n"
 "Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi b� việc cải tổ bằng “git rebase --abort�.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "văn lệnh đã sẵn được sắp đặt rồi."
 
@@ -4239,6 +5037,39 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi rẽ nhánh tiến trình"
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid gặp lỗi"
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"thư mục đối tượng %s không tồn tại; kiểm tra .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "không thể thư�ng hóa đư�ng dẫn đối tượng thay thế: “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: đang b� qua kho đối tượng thay thế, lồng nhau quá sâu"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "không thể chuẩn hóa thư mục đối tượng: “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "không thể fdopen tập tin khóa thay thế"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin thay thế"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "không thể di chuyển tập tin thay thế vào chỗ"
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -4264,16 +5095,209 @@ msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "đang cố để mmap %<PRIuMAX> vượt quá giới hạn %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "mmap gặp lỗi"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "tập tin đối tượng %s trống rỗng"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "đối tượng mất h�ng “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp rác tại cuối của đối tượng bị mất “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không hợp lệ"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "không thể giải nén phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "c%s thay thế không được tìm thấy cho %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "đối tượng mất %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào tên tập tin sha1 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đặt quy�n thành “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "lỗi ghi tập tin"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin sha1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"không đủ thẩm quy�n để thêm một đối tượng vào cơ sở dữ liệu kho chứa %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin sha1"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng mới %s (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd trên đối tượng %s gặp lỗi (%d)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "chưa rõ ràng baowir dữ liệu nguồn đối tượng không ổn định cho %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi utime() trên “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c sha1_file cho %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao sai h�ng"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "thẻ sai h�ng"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c khi đánh mục lục %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "không đ�c ngắn khi đánh mục lục %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi thêm vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: kiểu tập tin không được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s� hợp lệ"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "sha1 không khớp cho %s (cần %s)"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "không thể mmap %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "không thể giải gói nội dung của “%s�"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "tóm lược SHA1 %s chưa rõ ràng"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4332,37 +5356,47 @@ msgstr "Trong mô-đun-con không có gì “%s�"
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�ặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 "mục tin mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) là một %s, không phải là một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "không nhận ra “%s� là một kho git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “git status� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chạy “git status� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể đặt core.worktree trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� có mục lục còn bẩn"
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� không thể được cập nhật."
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -4370,18 +5404,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir cho mô-đun-con “%s� với nhi�u hơn một cây làm việc là chưa "
 "được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm tên cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4392,30 +5426,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� sang\n"
 "“%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� ls-files trong .."
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree trả v� mã không như mong đợi %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tên mô-đun-con mập m�: %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
@@ -4431,7 +5465,7 @@ msgstr "chạy lệnh kéo theo “%s� gặp lỗi"
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s� cho khóa “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhi�u hơn một %s"
@@ -4450,7 +5484,7 @@ msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin đầu vào “%s�"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
@@ -4479,16 +5513,39 @@ msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm th�i thành %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt thượng nguồn của “%s� thành “%s� của “%s�\n"
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c bó “%s�"
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "vận chuyển: tùy ch�n độ sâu “%s� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp cấu hình transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "việc hỗ trợ giao thức v2 chưa được thực hiện"
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu giá trị cho cho cấu hình “%s�: %s"
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "không cho phép phương thức vận chuyển “%s�"
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "git-over-rsync không còn được hỗ trợ nữa"
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -4497,7 +5554,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con sau đây có chứa các thay đổi cái mà\n"
 "có thể được tìm thấy trên m�i máy phục vụ:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4524,32 +5581,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "để đẩy chúng lên máy phục vụ.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Bãi b�."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy dữ liệu của tất cả các mô-đun-con cần thiết"
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "thao tác không được gia thức hỗ trợ"
+
+#: transport.c:1352
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c tham chiếu %s"
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ trong khi phân tích các tham chiếu thay thế: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "ghi đầy đủ lên bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ gặp lỗi"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ cho “%s�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr "không thể nhân đôi fd dầu ra bộ hỗ trợ"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+"không hiểu capability bắt buộc %s; bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ này gần như chắc chắn "
+"là cần phiên bản Git mới hơn"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr "bộ hỗ trợ máy chủ này cần phải thực thi capability đặc tả tham chiếu"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s said bất ng�: “%s�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s cũng khóa %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "không thể chạy fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi chạy fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tham chiếu %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu đáp ứng để kết nối: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "giao thức này không hỗ trợ cài đặt đư�ng dẫn dịch vụ máy chủ"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn dịch vụ máy chủ không hợp lệ"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "không thể kết nối đến dịch vụ phụ %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "cần ok/error, nhưng bộ hỗ trợ lại nói “%s�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "bộ hỗ trợ báo cáo rằng không cần tình trạng của %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --signed"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --signed=if-asked"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ “push-option�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr "remote-helper không hỗ trợ push; cần đặc tả tham chiếu"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ “force�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "không thể chạy fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi chạy fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không có các tham chiếu trong phần chung và chưa chỉ định; nên không làm gì "
+"cả.\n"
+"Tuy nhiên bạn nên chỉ định một nhánh như “master� chẳng hạn.\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "đáp ứng sai dạng trong danh sách tham chiếu: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "read(%s) gặp lỗi"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "write(%s) gặp lỗi"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "tuyến trình %s gặp lỗi"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "tuyến trình %s gặp lỗi khi gia nhập: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "không thể khởi chạy tuyến trình để sao chép dữ liệu: %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "xử lý %s gặp lỗi khi đợi"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "xử lý %s gặp lỗi"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "không thể khởi chạy tuyến trình cho việc chép dữ liệu"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "đối tượng cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "chế độ dị hình trong đ� mục cây"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "tên tập tin trống rỗng trong mục tin cây"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "tập tin cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4560,7 +5793,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn "
 "chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4570,7 +5803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4581,7 +5814,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn hòa "
 "trá»™n."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4591,7 +5824,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4601,7 +5834,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4611,7 +5844,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4621,7 +5854,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong nó:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4631,7 +5864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4641,7 +5874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4651,7 +5884,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trá»™n:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4661,7 +5894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trá»™n:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4670,7 +5903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4679,7 +5912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4690,7 +5923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4701,7 +5934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4711,7 +5944,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4721,7 +5954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4731,7 +5964,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4741,12 +5974,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Mục “%s� đè lên “%s�. Không thể buộc."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4755,7 +5988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật checkout rải rác: các mục tin sau đây chưa cập nhật:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4766,7 +5999,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4777,7 +6010,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4786,12 +6019,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật mô-đun-con:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b�\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -4860,8 +6093,8 @@ msgstr "“%s� không chỉ ngược đến “%s�"
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
@@ -5366,23 +6599,23 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể %s: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể %s: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
@@ -5396,7 +6629,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -5410,7 +6643,7 @@ msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -5447,9 +6680,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị l� đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
@@ -5457,7 +6690,7 @@ msgstr "chạy thử"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "ch�n “hunks� theo kiểu tương tác"
 
@@ -5505,19 +6738,15 @@ msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị b� qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "cảnh báo khi thêm một kho nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5548,151 +6777,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Xem \"git help submodule\" để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "thêm cần một kho git nhúng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy ch�n -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod tham số “%s� phải hoặc là -x hay +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .� phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s� bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� tới “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu th�i gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi gi� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nh� các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã phân giải xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "�ể phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5700,29 +6929,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "�ang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đư�ng�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -5730,27 +6959,27 @@ msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
 "cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "�p dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
@@ -5826,8 +7055,8 @@ msgstr "tùy ch�n lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way� nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
@@ -5870,17 +7099,17 @@ msgstr "cắt m�i thứ trước dòng scissors"
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
@@ -5924,8 +7153,8 @@ msgstr "nói dối v� ngày chuyển giao"
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu th�i gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
@@ -6065,143 +7294,143 @@ msgstr "--write-terms cần hai tham số"
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "cần một màu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "phải kết thúc bằng một màu"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "màu không hợp lệ “%s� trong color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "màu không hợp lệ cho blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "B� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "siêu dữ liệu dư thừa màu từ dòng trước khác hẳn"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "các dòng màu theo tuổi"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Dùng một ph�ng đoán thử nghiệm để tăng cư�ng các diff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress không được dùng cùng với --incremental hay các định dạng porcelain"
@@ -6214,49 +7443,49 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin %s chỉ có %lu dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Các dòng blame"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-c | -C) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -6265,7 +7494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s� mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -6274,12 +7503,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "không xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -6288,112 +7517,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích chuỗi định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể sao chép nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "�ã tạo một bản sao của nhánh khuyết danh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�ã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s� đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh đã được sao chép, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6404,186 +7633,190 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được cắt b�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đ�, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "không dùng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "B� đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking� và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "sao chép một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "sao chép một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa đã lạc hậu cho --create-reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sắp xếp và l�c là phân biệt HOA thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách r�i"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhi�u hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh dành cho thao tác sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để đặt thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -6591,36 +7824,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để b� đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể b� đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy ch�n -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch� không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6641,7 +7874,7 @@ msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6649,7 +7882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <kiểu> | --textconv) | --filters) [--path=<đư�ng/dẫn>] <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6657,67 +7890,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh filters trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "dùng một đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng cho --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "đệm kết xuất --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin v� đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "theo liên kết m�m trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i đối tượng với --batch hay --batch-check"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "đừng sắp xếp đầu ra --batch-all-objects"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>…] [--] tên-đư�ng-dẫn…"
@@ -6734,7 +7971,7 @@ msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -6742,7 +7979,8 @@ msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -6833,9 +8071,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuá»—i"
 
@@ -6847,114 +8085,114 @@ msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s�: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với các đư�ng dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đư�ng dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s� cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã sẵn sàng trên “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhi�u hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6973,7 +8211,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6994,164 +8232,164 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa h� được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được dùng với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng h� cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "“%s� không phải là một lần chuyển giao và một nhánh'%s� không thể được tạo "
 "từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -7159,38 +8397,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force và --merge là xung khắc với nhau khi\n"
 "checkout bảng mục lục (index)."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"“%s� khớp hơn một nhánh máy chủ được theo dõi.\n"
+"Chúng tôi tìm thấy %d máy chủ với một tham chiếu khớp. Do đó chúng tôi cố "
+"để\n"
+"phân giải tham số như là một đư�ng dẫn, nhưng cũng gặp lỗi!\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu ý bạn là lấy ra nhánh máy chủ được theo dõi, ví dụ “origin�,\n"
+"bạn có thể làm như vậy bằng cách chỉ định đầy đủ tên với tùy ch�n --track:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<tên>\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn luôn lấy ra từ một <tên> một náy chủ ưa thích\n"
+"chưa rõ ràng, ví dụ máy chủ “origin�, cân nhắc cài đặt\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin trong cấu hình của bạn."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Có thể gỡ b� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Nên b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7203,7 +8471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - ch�n mục trên cơ sở ti�n tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không ch�n gì cả\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7224,38 +8492,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - ch�n tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc ch�n\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để l�c các tập tin đầu vào cần l� đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Ch�n mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa b� “%s� [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tạm biệt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -7273,63 +8541,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho ch�n bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ b� (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để d�n dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "d�n bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ b� toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng th�i gỡ b� cả các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� những tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -7337,7 +8605,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -7345,148 +8613,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt là true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin� để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "th�i-gian"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ từ th�i điểm đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao shallow, bằng điểm xét duyệt loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "đứng có nhân bản bất kỳ nhánh nào, và làm cho những lần lấy v� sau không "
 "theo chúng nữa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7494,42 +8762,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
 "Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "thông tin: không thể thêm thay thế cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7539,99 +8807,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status�\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để d�n dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhi�u đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s� chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đích “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s� đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -7639,41 +8903,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhân bản --recursive không tương thích với cả hai --reference và --reference-"
 "if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--filter bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị l� đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
@@ -7709,15 +8973,15 @@ msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7730,7 +8994,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ b� các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7745,11 +9009,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7765,63 +9029,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -7829,38 +9093,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ch�n một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đ�c thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tệp nhật ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7875,7 +9139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7890,7 +9154,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7901,7 +9165,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7913,108 +9177,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgư�i chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s� không phải là “H� và tên <thư điện tửl>� và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ b� qua không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy ch�n -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy ch�n --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ� cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số các tùy ch�n -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy ch�n --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đư�ng dẫn với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý."
 
@@ -8039,7 +9303,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr "phiên bản"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đ�c"
 
@@ -8052,7 +9316,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
@@ -8111,7 +9375,7 @@ msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích từ tập tin"
 
@@ -8123,7 +9387,7 @@ msgstr "tác giả"
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
@@ -8131,8 +9395,8 @@ msgstr "ngày tháng"
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
@@ -8169,8 +9433,8 @@ msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy ch�n -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
@@ -8186,7 +9450,7 @@ msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
@@ -8194,8 +9458,8 @@ msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩ
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
@@ -8275,60 +9539,70 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Kho chứa đã được cập nhật, nhưng không thể ghi vào\n"
+"kho chứa đã được cập nhật, nhưng không thể ghi vào\n"
 "tập tin new_index (bảng mục lục mới). Hãy kiểm tra xem đĩa\n"
 "có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
 "và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Thư mục đối tượng để lưu đồ thị"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "bắt đầu di chuyển tại m�i tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 "quét dó các mục lục gói được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn cho các lần "
 "chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu di chuyển tại các lần chuyển giao được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "bao gồm m�i lần chuyển giao đã sẵn có trongư�i tập tin đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "không thể sử dụng cả hai --stdin-commits và --stdin-packs"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể sử dụng hơn một --reachable, --stdin-commits, hay --stdin-packs"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
@@ -8339,162 +9613,198 @@ msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận --type, %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "chỉ một kiểu một lần"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Vị trí tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình toàn cục"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình hệ thống"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình của kho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "đ�c cấu hình từ đối tượng blob đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Hành động"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá-trị: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả giá-trị: khóa [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá trị cho regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "lấy đặc tả giá trị cho URL: phần[.biến] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "thay thế tất cả các biến khớp mẫu: tên giá-trị [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "thêm biến mới: tên giá-trị"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ b� biến: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ b� m�i cái khớp: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "đổi tên phần: tên-cũ tên-mới"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "gỡ b� phần: tên"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "liệt kê tất"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: slot [mặc định]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "tìm các cài đặt v� màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "giá trị được đưa kiểu này"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "giá trị là \"true\" hoặc \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "giá trị ở dạng số thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "giá trị là --bool hoặc --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "giá trị là đư�ng dẫn (tên tập tin hay thư mục)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "giá trị là một ngày hết hạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Khác"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt giá trị với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tên biến"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn tr�ng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị nguyên gốc của cấu hình (tập tin, đầu vào tiêu chuẩn, blob, dòng "
 "lệnh)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "với --get, dùng giá trị mặc định khi thiếu mục tin"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "sai số lượng tham số, phải là %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "sai số lượng tham số, phải từ %d đến %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "mẫu khóa không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi định dạng giá trị cấu hình mặc định: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích màu “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "không trong thư mục git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "việc ghi ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn là không được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ ghi cấu hình các blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8509,20 +9819,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "chỉ một tập tin cấu hình một lần"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "Chưa đặt biến môi trư�ng HOME"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color và kiểu biến là không mạch lạc"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "chỉ một thao tác mỗi lần"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only chỉ được áp dụng cho --list hoặc --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"--show-origin chỉ được áp dụng cho --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, hoặc --"
+"list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default chỉ được áp dụng cho --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xử lý các tập tin cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "sửa chữa đầu ra tiêu chuẩn là không được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "việc sửa chữa các blob là không được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8531,6 +9890,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ghi đè nhi�u giá trị với một giá trị đơn\n"
 "      Dùng một biểu thức chính quy, --add hay --replace-all để thay đổi %s."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "không có đoạn: %s"
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -8539,57 +9903,57 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho ngư�i đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "hạng nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "có diễn giải"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "thẻ đã được ghi chú %s không sẵn để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s� đã thực sự ở đây “%s� rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu hay thẻ khớp đúng, đang tìm kiếm mô tả\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "việc tìm kiếm đã kết thúc tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8598,7 +9962,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s�.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8607,12 +9971,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không có thẻ có thể mô tả “%s�.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặc tạo một số thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "đã xuyên %lu qua lần chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -8621,90 +9985,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "tìm thấy nhi�u hơn %i thẻ; đã liệt kê %i cái gần\n"
 "đây nhất b� đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "mô tả %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit cũng không phải blob"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm gỡ lỗi trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "dùng ref bất kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "dùng thẻ bất kỳ, cả khi “unannotated�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "chỉ theo cha mẹ đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "không coi rằng các thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "dấu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bị h�ng (mặc định \"-broken\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy ch�n --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các tên, không thể mô tả gì cả."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n commit-ish"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken là xung khắc với commit-ishes"
 
@@ -8718,52 +10082,52 @@ msgstr "“%s�: không phải tập tin bình thư�ng hay liên kết m�m"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s� không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhi�u hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<lần_chuyển_giao> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [--] "
 "<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c đối tượng %s cho liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8771,53 +10135,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "các định dạng diff tổ hợp(“-c� và “--cc�) chưa được hỗ trợ trong\n"
 "chế độ diff thư mục(“-d� và “--dir-diff�)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "cả hai tập tin đã bị sửa: “%s� và “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "cây làm việc ở bên trái."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "các tập tin tạm đã sẵn có trong “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "bạn có lẽ muốn d�n dẹp hay "
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "dùng “diff.guitool“ thay vì dùng “diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "thực hiện một diff toàn thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "đừng nhắc khi khởi chạy công cụ diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "dùng liên kết m�m trong diff-thư-mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
-msgstr "<công_cụ>"
-
 #: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "công cụ"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "dùng công cụ diff đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "in ra danh sách các công cụ dif cái mà có thẻ dùng với “--tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -8825,165 +10189,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "làm cho “git-difftool� thoát khi g�i công cụ diff trả v� mã không phải số "
 "không"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "<lệnh>"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "chỉ định một lệnh tùy ý để xem diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <công_cụ> cho --tool=<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <lệnh> cho --extcmd=<lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "ch�n đi�u khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "ch�n sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "�ổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "B� qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "�p dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhi�u máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking� không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "cắt xém các thẻ nội bộ không còn ở máy chủ và xóa các thẻ đã thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của kho bản sao shallow dựa trên th�i gian"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -8991,99 +10351,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "mặc định cho việc lấy đệ quy các mô-đun-con (có mức ưu tiên thấp hơn các tập "
 "tin cấu hình config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr ""
+"báo cáo rằng chúng ta chỉ có các đối tượng tiếp cận được từ đối tượng này"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "phần cấu hình fetch.output có chứa giá-trị không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "không-phải-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -9092,59 +10457,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s� để b� đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" bị b� qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy “%s� v�\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter chỉ có thể được dùng với máy chủ được cấu hình bằng core."
 "partialClone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -9152,67 +10517,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy v�)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Mức sâu là số âm trong --deepen là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n--deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy v� cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
 "tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog�"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thư�ng> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đ�c dữ liệu từ đó"
 
@@ -9254,7 +10619,7 @@ msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "các màu định dạng lưu tâm"
 
@@ -9278,81 +10643,81 @@ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển gi
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "chỉ kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên chi tiết cho các đối tượng đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9367,54 +10732,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa b� các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng th�i gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại tất cả các gói khác ngoại trừ gói lớn nhất"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị prune %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên n�n hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể v� cách d�n dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -9422,7 +10787,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s� pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9447,7 +10812,8 @@ msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua %s"
@@ -9462,231 +10828,239 @@ msgstr "không thể đ�c cây (%s)"
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (l�c tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị b� qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm đệ quy trong từng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đư�ng ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ l�c “textconv�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "hiển thị số cột của khớp với mẫu đầu tiên"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những phần khớp với mẫu của một dòng"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C S�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đ�c mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep� (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép g�i grep(1) (bị b� qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "tùy ch�n không được hỗ trợ với --recurse-submodules."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n không được hỗ trợ với --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
-msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9694,95 +11068,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ l�c"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng h�ng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh ngư�i dùng có thể sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "hướng dẫn loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "in ra tất cả các tên biến cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "hiển thị mô tả lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d� quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9791,7 +11169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: đư�ng dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9800,33 +11178,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s�: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� được đặt bí danh thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "Chạy lệnh “git help config� để có thêm thông tin"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -9861,11 +11238,11 @@ msgstr "lỗi đ�c ở đầu vào"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhi�u hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "gói đã vượt quá cỡ tối đa được phép"
 
@@ -9931,8 +11308,8 @@ msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm tr�ng"
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 �à XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
@@ -9952,165 +11329,165 @@ msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "lỗi fsck trong đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "�ang nhận v� các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai h�ng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "�ang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin được ghi %s “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chi�u dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin cần một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy ch�n --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "lỗi fsck trong các đối tượng gói"
 
@@ -10129,72 +11506,72 @@ msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� mẫu “%s�"
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể opendir() “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể readlink “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sao chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy trong %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu từ “%s�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -10202,20 +11579,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quy�n>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quy�n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhi�u ngư�i dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -10224,7 +11606,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
@@ -10289,120 +11671,120 @@ msgstr "--trailer cùng với --only-input không hợp lý"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn m�i kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "không tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“Cover letter� cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -10413,227 +11795,227 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao n�n bằng\n"
 "\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [V�] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [RFC V�] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<ti�n-tố>] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "xuất m�i mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "L�i nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt l�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “�ịa chỉ gửi� thành <thụ l�> (hoặc thụt l� ngư�i commit nếu b� quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả l�i <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giá»›i"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng l�i nhắn, kiểu: “shallow�, “deep�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_n�n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "add trước hết đòi h�i thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong khi tạo các miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau."
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, ch�n cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin chữ ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "�ang tạo các miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -10641,110 +12023,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “assume unchanged� (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “fsmonitor clean�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "b� qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đ�c thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy xuyên qua mô-đun con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đư�ng dẫn đã bị gỡ b� kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
@@ -10794,39 +12176,39 @@ msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tree"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào các thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây khi đệ quy"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt mục tin với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "gồm cả kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "dùng tên đư�ng dẫn đầy đủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
@@ -10851,168 +12233,168 @@ msgstr "git merge --continue"
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "b� qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_ch�n=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
 "nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi b� quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "tiếp tục quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "thẩm tra móc (hook) commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "lệnh tạm cất gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có l�i chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuá»—i branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit� để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -11030,71 +12412,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "rá»—ng\n"
 "sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Tuyệt v�i.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị sai “%s� trong biến môi trư�ng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy b� giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào đang được xử lý cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11102,7 +12484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11110,158 +12492,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "�ang tua lại cây thành th�i xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn tự động đã trở nên tốt; bị dừng trước khi việc chuyển giao được yêu "
 "cầu\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <lần_chuyển_giao> <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <lần_chuyển_giao>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <tham-chiếu> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "xuất ra tất cả các ông bà, tổ tiên chung"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "tìm tổ tiên của hòa trộn n-way đơn"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "liệt kê các “rev� mà nó không thể đ�c được từ cái khác"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "là cha mẹ đầu tiên của cái khác?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "tìm xem <commit> được rẽ nhánh ở đâu từ reflog của <th.chiếu>"
 
@@ -11335,19 +12717,19 @@ msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu %s"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 
@@ -11360,7 +12742,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Thư mục “%s� có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
@@ -11439,61 +12821,61 @@ msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "b� qua các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đ�c được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép in các tên “chưa định nghĩa� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11501,11 +12883,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <l�i-nhắn> | -F "
 "<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11513,157 +12895,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <l�i-nhắn> | -F "
 "<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<đối tượng>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>]…"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Ghi hay sửa ghi chú cho đối tượng sau đây:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy “show� cho đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “show�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show� cho đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đ�c dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� sang “%s�"
@@ -11671,47 +13053,47 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "từ chối %s ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11720,29 +13102,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11751,12 +13133,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11765,52 +13147,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tùy ch�n -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit�.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� cây làm việc “git notes merge�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành hòa trộn ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược hòa trộn ghi chú %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n v� hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -11818,48 +13200,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes� sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy b� phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "b� qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "không thể trộn lẫn --commit, --abort hay -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định tham chiếu ghi chú để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "một ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lưu liên kết đến tham chiếu ghi chú hiện tại (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11870,36 +13252,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "chuyển giao kết quả bằng “git notes merge --commit�, hoặc bãi b� việc hòa "
 "trộn bằng “git notes merge --abort�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "�ối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ b� một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
@@ -11918,218 +13300,371 @@ msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [các-tùy-ch�n…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
 "sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "CRC của đối tượng gói sai với %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói sai h�ng cho %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "dò thấy delta đệ quy cho đối tượng %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "đã sắp xếp %u đối tượng, cần %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "tập tin gói không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin gói để dùng lại: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "không thể di chuyển vị trí đ�c trong tập tin gói dùng lại"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c từ tập tin gói dùng lại"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nh� bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "�ang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "đã ghi %<PRIu32> đối tượng trong khi cần %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta bị tràn trong gói cho %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm cho %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu đối tượng của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr "đối tượng %s mâu thuẫn chi�u dài đối tượng (%lu so với %lu)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "suboptimal pack - hết bộ nhớ"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "Nén delta dùng tới %d tuyến trình"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng tiếp cận được từ thẻ “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "�ang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "mâu thuẫn với số lượng delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"cần ID đối tượng cạnh, nhận được rác:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"cần ID đối tượng, nhận được rác:\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "giá trị cho --missing không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "không thể mở mục lục của gói"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "đối tượng mất tại %s không thể đã kiểm tra"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "không thể buộc mất đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "không phải một rev “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "điểm xem xét sai “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "không thể thêm các đối tượng mới dùng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<phiên bản>[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta� được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đ�c được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "pack mất các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ kh�i gói) các đối tượng không thể đ�c được mới hơn <th�i-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy v� nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "b� qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "b� qua gói này"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "xử lý cho thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng trong các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "mức sau xích delta %d là quá sâu, buộc dùng %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit là quá cao, ép dùng %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+"--max-pack-size không thể được sử dụng để xây dựng một gói để vận chuyển"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "giới hạn kích thước tối thiểu của gói là 1 MiB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin không thể được dùng để xây dựng gói đánh mục lục được"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable và --unpack-unreachable xung khắc nhau"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n --filter mà không có --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "�ánh số các đối tượng"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr "T�ng %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), dùng lại %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
@@ -12142,31 +13677,31 @@ msgstr "đóng gói m�i thứ"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu bị mất (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <th�i-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "giới hạn giao đến các đối tượng nằm ngoài các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
@@ -12191,7 +13726,7 @@ msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
@@ -12269,7 +13804,7 @@ msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<máy chủ>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<nhánh>"
@@ -12293,29 +13828,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s�\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "b� qua --verify-signatures khi rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --[no-]autostash chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "�ang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull vá»›i rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12326,7 +13861,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12344,15 +13879,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhi�u nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhi�u nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể cải tổ với các thay đổi mô-đun-con được ghi lại một cách cục bộ"
@@ -12575,8 +14110,8 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
@@ -12651,6 +14186,40 @@ msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n push phải không có ký tự dòng mới"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <old-tip>…<new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "Tỷ lệ phần trăm cái tạo là weighted"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "dùng màu diff đơn giản"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "không có .. trong vùng: “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "định dạng đối số đơn phải là một vùng đối xứng"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "cần hai vùng lần chuyển giao"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -12735,7 +14304,7 @@ msgstr "git rebase--helper [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
 
@@ -12787,11 +14356,11 @@ msgstr "chèn các lệnh thực thi trong danh sách cần làm"
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins không có tác dụng khi không có --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12821,7 +14390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này và vẫn giữ cách ứng xử mặc định, hãy đặt\n"
 "biến cấu hình “receive.denyCurrentBranch� thành “refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12842,24 +14411,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này, bạn hãy đặt nó thành “refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định thư mục."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là dấu th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12867,82 +14436,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <tên-cũ> <tên-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] [--all] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <tên> <url-mới> [<url-cũ>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <tên> <url-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12950,86 +14519,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror nguy hiểm và không dùng nữa; xin hãy\n"
 "\t sử dụng tùy ch�n --mirror=fetch hoặc --mirror=push để thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số máy bản sao (mirror): %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "lấy v� các nhánh từ máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "nhập vào tất cả các đối tượng thẻ và thành phần liên quan khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hoặc không lấy v� bất kỳ thẻ nào (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "các nhánh để theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "nhánh master"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "đặt máy chủ (remote) như là một máy bản sao để push hay fetch từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "đang chỉ định một nhánh master không hợp lý với tùy ch�n --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khá»›p)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -13040,17 +14605,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -13062,119 +14627,119 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Ä‘i;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy v� tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune� để gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ v� phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 "thực hiện cải tổ (với các hòa trộn) một cách tương tác lên trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    và với máy chủ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy v�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
@@ -13182,190 +14747,190 @@ msgstr "(không có URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(không yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(không hiểu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy ch�n rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "�ang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "trả v� m�i URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL� bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -13373,91 +14938,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gia tăng repack là không tương thích với chỉ mục bitmap. Dùng\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index hay tắt cấu hình pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói m�i thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đ�c được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa b� các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng th�i gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "với -a, đóng gói lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "giới hạn số lượng tối đa tuyến trình"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "đừng đóng gói lại gói này"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và -A xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� “%s�"
@@ -13486,10 +15051,109 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>…"
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<định_dạng>] [-l [<mẫu>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"định dạng thay thế không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+"định dạng hợp lệ là “short�, “medium� và “long�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "không tìm thấy tham chiếu thay thế “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "�ã xóa tham chiếu thay thế “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải tên tham chiếu hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "tham chiếu thay thế “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Các đối tượng phải cùng kiểu.\n"
+"“%s� chỉ đến đối tượng thay thế của kiểu “%s�\n"
+"trong khi “%s� chỉ đến đối tượng tham chiếu của kiểu “%s�."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file đã báo cáo gặp lỗi nghiêm tr�ng"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "không thể spawn mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c từ mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree đã báo cáo gặp lỗi nghiêm tr�ng"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree đã không trả v� một tên đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "không thể fstat %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�"
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy kiểu đối tượng cho %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "việc sửa tập tin đối tượng gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "đối tượng mới là giống với cái cũ: “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
@@ -13512,8 +15176,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s� có chữ ký GPG."
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s� có chữ ký GPG"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -13524,6 +15188,16 @@ msgstr "chữ ký sẽ được b� đi trong lần chuyển giao thay thế!"
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi lần chuyển giao thay thế cho: “%s�"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "graft cho “%s� không cần thiết"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao mới là giống với cái cũ: “%s�"
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13565,6 +15239,42 @@ msgstr "đừng in đẹp các nội dung cho --edit"
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "dùng định dạng này"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "--format không thể được dùng khi không liệt kê gì"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "-f chỉ hợp lý khi ghi một cái thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw chỉ hợp lý với --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d cần ít nhất một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "số đối số không đúng"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e cần chính các là một đối số"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-q cần ít nhất một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file không nhận đối số"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "chỉ một mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -l"
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13702,24 +15412,24 @@ msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --exclude-promisor-objects và --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "l�c đối tượng yêu cầu --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "giá trị sparse không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --use-bitmap-index với l�c đối tượng"
 
@@ -13753,84 +15463,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin v� cách dùng."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <lệnh-con>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "kết thúc cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "phục hồi lại cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "không chuyển giao một cách tự động."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "sửa lại chú thích cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "số-cha-mẹ"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "ch�n cha mẹ luồng chính"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -13895,6 +15605,11 @@ msgstr "cho phép gỡ b� đệ qui"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -13975,18 +15690,18 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số đưa ra ngoài kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -13998,128 +15713,128 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<n�n>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "đang b� qua %s; không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "không tham chiếu nào khớp với %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-� tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đ�c bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đ�c được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái h�c, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log� gần nhất kể từ n�n (base)"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog là không tương thích với các tùy ch�n --all, --remotes, --"
 "independent hay --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra nhánh, và HEAD không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "chỉ có thể hiển thị cùng lúc %d hạng mục."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d điểm xét duyệt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -14127,41 +15842,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mẫu>…] "
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mẫu>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thẻ (có thể tổ hợp cùng với đầu)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị đầu (có thể tổ hợp cùng với thẻ)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi h�i chính xác đư�ng dẫn tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu HEAD, ngay cả khi nó đã được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ thành ra các ID đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị mã băm SHA1 sử dụng <n> chữ số"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiển thị kết quả ra đầu ra chuẩn (stdout) (chỉ hữu dụng với --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
@@ -14183,12 +15898,12 @@ msgstr "giữ và xóa b� m�i dòng bắt đầu bằng ký tự ghi chú"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
@@ -14197,25 +15912,63 @@ msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận đượ
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes không nhận tham số"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cắt b� một thành phần ra kh�i “%s� url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đư�ng dẫn tương đối"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�ang vào “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command trả v� trạng thái khác không cho %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command trả v� trạng thái khác không trong khi đệ quy trong các mô-đun-"
+"con lồng nhau của %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "Chặn kết xuất của từng lệnh mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "�ệ quy vào trong các mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <lệnh>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
@@ -14224,56 +15977,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể tìm thấy cấu hình “%s�. Coi rằng kho này là thượng nguồn có quy�n "
 "sở hữu chính nó."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
 "“%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu HEAD bên trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Chặn két xuất tình trạng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
@@ -14281,52 +16034,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dùng lần chuyển giao lưu trong mục lục thay cho cái được lưu trong HEAD mô-"
 "Ä‘un-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "url mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy máy chủ mặc định cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho đồng bộ url mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "�ệ quy vào trong các mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14335,7 +16084,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s� có chứa thư mục .git (dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn "
 "thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với toàn bộ lịch sử của chúng)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -14344,80 +16093,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s� chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-f� để loại "
 "b� chúng đi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa thư mục “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc của mô-đun-con ngay cả khi nó có thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "B� đăng ký tất cả các trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--]  [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Dùng “--all� nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo m�i mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� không thể thêm thay thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateErrorStrategy không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateLocation không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "chi�u sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "ép buộc tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14425,84 +16174,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--url <url>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Nhân bản “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� chưa được khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "B� qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "B� qua mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s�. Thử lại lịch trình"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s� lần thứ hai nên bãi b�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "công việc đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "nhân bản lần đầu có nên theo khuyến nghị là nông hay không"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -14511,20 +16260,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh mô-đun-con (%s) được cấu hình kế thừa nhánh từ siêu dự án, nhưng siêu "
 "dự án lại không trên bất kỳ nhánh nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s không hỗ trợ --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
@@ -14549,15 +16298,15 @@ msgstr "xóa tham chiếu m�m"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "làm ngắn kết xuất ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "lý do"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -14565,11 +16314,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> "
 "[<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -14579,21 +16328,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "<lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<định_dạng>] [--[no-]merged [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [<mẫu>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<định_dạng>]  <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14606,7 +16355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14621,152 +16370,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n tạo thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một l�i ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa thẻ lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu thẻ đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "tạo một reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n -n chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --no-contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "tùy ch�n --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy ch�n -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
@@ -14775,11 +16524,6 @@ msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
@@ -14830,147 +16574,147 @@ msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư m
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " �ồng ý"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: l� đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không b� qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng b� qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đư�ng_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "�ánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đ�c�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ b� các đư�ng dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy ch�n --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đư�ng dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "b� qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains�) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "kiểm tra xem hệ thống tập tin có hỗ trợ đệm không theo dõi hay không"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "ghi ra mục lục ngay cả khi không được đánh c� là có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "bật/tắt theo dõi hệ thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là hợp lệ fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít hợp lệ fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -14978,7 +16722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex được đặt là sai; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật chia tách mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -14986,7 +16730,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex được đặt là đúng; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn tắt chia tách mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14994,11 +16738,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là đúng; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực "
 "sự muốn tắt bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết bị tắt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -15006,29 +16750,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là sai; xóa b� hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết được bật cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor chưa được đặt; đặt nó nếu bạn thực sự muốn bật theo dõi hệ "
 "thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor được bật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
 "core.fsmonitor đã được đặt; b� đặt nó nếu bạn thực sự muốn bật theo dõi hệ "
 "thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor bị tắt"
 
@@ -15044,19 +16788,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "cập nhật <tên-tham-chiếu> không phải cái nó chỉ tới"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "đầu vào tiêu chuẩn có các đối số được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -15084,15 +16828,15 @@ msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là th
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "ngắt truy�n thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "in kết xuất trạng thái gpg dạng thô"
 
@@ -15144,213 +16888,213 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <worktree>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không thể đ�c tập tin gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: đ�c ngắn (cần %<PRIuMAX> byte, đ�c %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "báo cáo các cây làm việc đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "các cây làm việc hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "“%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (nhánh mới “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang cài đặt nhánh “%s�, trước đây tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang lấy ra “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (HEAD đã tách r�i “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "giữ cây làm việc mới bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "có khớp tên tên nhánh mới với một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track chỉ có thể được dùng nếu một nhánh mới được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "lý do khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "%s không phải là cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Cây thư mục làm việc chính không thể khóa hay b� khóa được"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi, lý do: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "“%s� chưa bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "cây làm việc có chứa mô-đun-con không thể di chuyển hay xóa b�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "“%s� là cây làm việc chính"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phác h�a ra tên đích đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "đích “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuyển “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status� vào “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "“%s� đang bẩn, hãy dùng --force để xóa nó"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status� trong “%s�, mã %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển thậm chí cả khi cây làm việc đang bẩn"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể gỡ b� một cây-làm-việc: %s"
@@ -15367,7 +17111,7 @@ msgstr "<ti�n tố>/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <ti�n tố> thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
@@ -15453,12 +17197,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khai triển bí danh “%s�; “%s� không phải là lệnh git\n"
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy lệnh “%s�: %s\n"
@@ -15913,254 +17657,258 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Ấp dụng một bộ miếng vá quilt vào trong nhánh hiện hành"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "So sánh hai vùng chuyển giao (vd: hai phiên bản của một nhánh)"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "��c thông tin cây vào trong mục lục"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Thu hoạch các lần chuyển giao trên đỉnh của đầu mút cơ sở khác"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Nhận cái mà được đẩy vào trong kho"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Quản lý thông tin reflog"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Quản lý tập hợp các kho chứa đã được theo dõi"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "�óng gói các đối tượng chưa đóng gói ở một kho chứa"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa các tham chiếu để thay thế các đối tượng"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "Tạo ra một tóm tắt các thay đổi còn treo"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Dùng lại các giải pháp đã ghi lại của các hòa trộn bị xung đột"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "�ặt lại HEAD hiện hành thành trạng thái đã cho"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Hoàn lại một số lần chuyển giao sẵn có"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Liệt kê các đối tượng chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô đảo ngược"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Cậy ra và xử lý các tham số"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� các tập tin từ cây làm việc và từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Gửi một tập hợp của các miếng vá ở dạng thư điện tử"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "�ẩy các đối tượng lên thông qua giao thức Git đến kho chứa khác"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Hệ v� đăng nhập có hạn chế cho truy cập SSH chỉ-Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Kết xuất “git log� dạng tóm tắt"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các kiểu khác nhau của các đối tượng"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Hiển thị những nhánh và các lần chuyển giao của chúng"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các muc lục kho nén đã đóng gói"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu trong một kho nội bộ"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Nã cài đặt quốc tế hóa của Git cho văn lệnh hệ v�"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Mã cài đặt văn lệnh hệ v� Git chung"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Tạm cất đi các thay đổi trong một thư mục làm việc bẩn"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào vùng bệ phóng"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Hiển thị trạng thái cây làm việc"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Xóa b� các khoảng trắng không cần thiết"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo, cập nhật hay đi�u tra các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Thao tác hai hướng giữ hai kho Subversion và Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "��c, sửa và xóa tham chiếu m�m"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ được ký bằng GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Tạo một tập tin tạm với nội dung của blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Gỡ các đối tượng kh�i một kho lưu đã đóng gói"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "�ăng ký nội dung tập tin từ cây làm việc đến bảng mục lục"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tên đối tượng được lưu trong một tham chiếu một cách an toàn"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin thông tin phụ trợ để giúp đỡ các dịch vụ dumb"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Gửi trở lại kho lưu đến git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Gửi trở lại các đối tượng đã đóng gói cho git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Hiển thị một biến Git luận lý"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Kiểm tra ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Kiểm tra lại các tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) Git đã được đóng gói"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Kiểm tra chữ ký GPG của các thẻ"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Giao diện Git trên n�n web (ứng dụng web chạy trên kho Git)"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các nhật ký với từng lần chuyển giao khác nhau đưa ra"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Quản lý nhi�u cây làm việc"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng cây từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin hiện tại"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Giao diện dòng lệnh Git và quy ước"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn Git cơ bản cho nhà phát triển"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git dành cho những ngư�i dùng CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Chỉnh kết xuất diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Một tập hợp lệnh hữu dụng tối thiểu để dùng Git hàng ngày"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Các móc được sử dụng bởi Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "không gian tên Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Bố cục kho Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git: phần hai"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Tổng quan v� luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
 
@@ -16408,7 +18156,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể bãi b� và quay trở lại trạng thái trước \"git rebase\", chạy \"git rebase "
 "--abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
@@ -16422,30 +18170,30 @@ msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh “git-am�. Không thể rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo� chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase� (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -16453,7 +18201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -16474,78 +18222,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
 "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--signoff� với “--preserve-merges�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--preserve_merges� với “--rebase-merges�"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--rebase_merges� với “--strategy-option�"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr "lỗi: không thể kết hợp “--rebase_merges� với “--strategy�"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ “$upstream_name�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhi�u hơn một n�n móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có n�n móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh như thế: “$branch_name�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD đã cập nhật."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD hiện đã được cập nhật rồi, bị ép buộc rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
@@ -16786,29 +18546,19 @@ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�ang vào “$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$displaypath�; script trả v� trạng thái khác không."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -16817,12 +18567,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành ${remote_name}/${branch} trong "
 "đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -16831,74 +18581,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ã lấy v� từ đư�ng dẫn mô-đun con “$displaypath�, nhưng nó không chứa $sha1. "
 "Lấy v� theo định hướng của lần chuyển giao đó gặp lỗi."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: đã checkout “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được rebase vào trong “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: “$command $sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy ch�n --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong ch� $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16910,12 +18660,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-${cmd}(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "�ang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -16958,7 +18703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
 "đáy.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -16967,7 +18712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ừng xóa bất kỳ dòng nào. Dùng “drop� một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -16975,7 +18720,122 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Nếu bạn xóa b� một dòng ở đây thì LẦN CHUYỂN GIAO �Ó SẼ MẤT.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể tách r�i HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Bạn đang sửa tập tin todo của một lần cải tổ tương tác đang thực hiện.\n"
+"�ể tiếp tục cải tổ sau khi sửa, chạy:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "Không thể checkout $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "Không HEAD?"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm th�i $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\tTuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa b� m�i thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi b�.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo danh sách cần làm"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "�ang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Các lệnh:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao kế "
+"trÆ°á»›c\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại b� chú thích của lần "
+"chuyển giao này\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ v�\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
+"l, label <label> = đánh nhãn HEAD hiện tại bằng một tên\n"
+"t, reset <label> = đặt lại HEAD thành một nhãn\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <nhãn> [# <một_dòng>]\n"
+".       tạo một lần chuyển giao hòa trộn sử dụng chú thích của lần chuyển\n"
+".       giao hòa trộn gốc (hoặc một_dòng, nếu không chỉ định lần chuyển giao "
+"hòa\n"
+".       trộn gốc). Dùng -c <commit> để reword chú thích của lần chuyển "
+"giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
+"đáy.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -16994,82 +18854,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: không phải là lần chuyển giao mà có thể lấy ra được"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "Tên lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại sha1 thay thế của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "Không thể di chuyển HEAD đến $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "Từ chối squash lần hòa trộn: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn lại bước hòa trộn $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "�ây là tổ hợp của $count lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Không thể $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của 2 lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -17085,31 +18945,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "này\n"
 "trước khi bạn có thể làm việc lại với lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Bị dừng tại $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Không “$squash_style� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Thá»±c thi: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Thực thi gặp lỗi: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -17120,7 +18980,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -17135,29 +18995,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Lệnh chưa biết: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật $head_name một cách thành công."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "không thể tách r�i HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -17188,11 +19044,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -17201,73 +19057,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Bạn đang sửa tập tin todo của một lần cải tổ tương tác đang thực hiện.\n"
-"�ể tiếp tục cải tổ sau khi sửa, chạy:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa b� m�i thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi b�.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Không thể checkout $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Không HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm th�i $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-"\n"
-"\t"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"\tTuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa b� m�i thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi b�.\n"
-"\n"
-"\t"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
 
@@ -18116,112 +19920,136 @@ msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ STARTTLS! %s"
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS gặp lỗi! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể khởi tạo SMTP một cách đúng đắn. Kiểm tra cấu hình và dùng --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Thá»­ gá»­i %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Gá»­i %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Kết quả: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Kết quả: Tốt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) �ang thêm to: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Không thể thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) �ang thêm %s: %s từ: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) gặp lỗi khi đóng đư�ng ống đến “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "không thể lấy gửi thư dạng 7 bít"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "bảng mã truy�n không hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá có chứa dòng dài hơn 998 ký tự"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "B� qua %s với hậu tố sao lưu dự phòng “%s�.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 
+#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� (tìm kiếm cho “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "push|fetch"
+#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+#~ msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể hòa trộn (bẩn: %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
+#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#~ msgid "<command>"
+#~ msgstr "<lệnh>"
+
+#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+#~ msgstr "�ang vào “$displaypath�"
+
+#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+#~ msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$displaypath�; script trả v� trạng thái khác không."
+
 #~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 #~ msgstr "Mỗi ngày h�c 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
 
@@ -18278,9 +20106,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ "chuỗi rỗng làm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ ở lần phát hành kế tiếp. Vui "
 #~ "lòng dùng . để thay thế nếu ý bạn là khớp m�i đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
-
 #~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "không thể cắt cụt “%s�"
 
@@ -18305,9 +20130,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "show ignored files"
 #~ msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-#~ msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s� hợp lệ"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy v� từ %s"
 
@@ -18434,9 +20256,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "tag: tagging "
 #~ msgstr "thẻ: đang đánh thẻ"
 
-#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
-#~ msgstr "đối tượng của kiểu chưa biết"
-
 #~ msgid "commit object"
 #~ msgstr "đối tượng lần chuyển giao"
 
@@ -18489,12 +20308,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
 #~ msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
-
-#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
-#~ msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin %s"
-
 #~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 #~ msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
 
@@ -18553,9 +20366,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "Could not open %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
-#~ msgstr "Không thể đ�c %s."
-
 #~ msgid "Could not format %s."
 #~ msgstr "Không thể định dạng “%s�."
 
@@ -18754,9 +20564,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 #~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa b� “%s�"
 
-#~ msgid "program error"
-#~ msgstr "lỗi chương trình"
-
 #~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 #~ msgstr "Hãy g�i lệnhl “bisect_state� với ít nhất một đối số."
 
@@ -18829,9 +20636,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
 #~ msgstr "định dạng không đúng chỗ căn chỉnh:%s"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree� trong “%s�."
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 #~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -18896,12 +20700,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 #~ msgstr "nhánh “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-#~ msgstr "đối tượng “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
-
-#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
-#~ msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đ�c được"
-
 #~ msgid "print only merged branches"
 #~ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
@@ -18920,9 +20718,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 #~ msgstr "đư�ng dẫn mẫu “%s� dài một cách điên rồ"
 
-#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
-#~ msgstr "thư mục git điên rồ %s"
-
 #~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s�"
 
@@ -18932,9 +20727,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 #~ msgstr "chuyển đến “points-at� yêu cần một đối tượng"
 
-#~ msgid "sort tags"
-#~ msgstr "sắp xếp các thẻ"
-
 #~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 #~ msgstr "--sort và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
@@ -19242,25 +21034,12 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
 #~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>… ]"
 
-#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Chạy lệnh “git help <tên-lệnh>� để có thêm thông tin v� lệnh được chỉ ra."
-
 #~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
 #~ msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ ref nào trong .git/refs"
 
 #~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
 #~ msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ thẻ nào trong .git/refs/tags"
 
-#~ msgid "bad object %s"
-#~ msgstr "đối tượng sai %s"
-
-#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-#~ msgstr "thông tin ngư�i chuyển giao không có thực %s"
-
-#~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
-#~ msgstr "không thể fdopen “show� (lệnh hiển thị) mô tả tập tin (fd) kết xuất"
-
 #~ msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
 #~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đư�ng ống cho lệnh “show� cho đối tượng “%s�"
 
@@ -19321,9 +21100,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
 #~ msgstr "diff_setup_done gặp lỗi"
 
-#~ msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
-#~ msgstr "Tùy ch�n -d không còn được hỗ trợ nữa. Xin đừng sử dụng."
-
 #~ msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
 #~ msgstr "%s: đã được xóa/thay-tên"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 239a54a7e3..34196437b1 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-16 22:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-06-18 00:28+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-04 08:50+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-09 21:07+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -148,37 +148,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:92
+#: advice.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s�示：%.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:137
+#: advice.c:150
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拣选，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:139
+#: advice.c:152
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法�交，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:141
+#: advice.c:154
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法�并，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:156
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拉�，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:145
+#: advice.c:158
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法回退，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:147
+#: advice.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法 %s，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:155
+#: advice.c:168
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -186,23 +186,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "请在工作区改正文件，然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并�交。"
 
-#: advice.c:163
+#: advice.c:176
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "因为存在未解决的冲�而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:168 builtin/merge.c:1250
+#: advice.c:181 builtin/merge.c:1286
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: advice.c:170
+#: advice.c:183
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:171
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因为存在未完�的�并而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:177
+#: advice.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -229,92 +229,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git checkout -b <新分支�>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:58
+#: apply.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:74
+#: apply.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:122
+#: apply.c:125
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:124
+#: apply.c:127
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:130
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:138
+#: apply.c:141
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:144
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:821
+#: apply.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:830
+#: apply.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:904
+#: apply.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
 
-#: apply.c:942
+#: apply.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:948
+#: apply.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:949
+#: apply.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:954
+#: apply.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行包�无效文件模�：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:1301
+#: apply.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "�一致的文件头，%d 行和 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:1473
+#: apply.c:1478
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1542
+#: apply.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1562
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -325,82 +325,82 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1575
+#: apply.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 的头信�中缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1763
+#: apply.c:1768
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1765
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1799
+#: apply.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
 
-#: apply.c:1836
+#: apply.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1838
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1841
+#: apply.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: apply.c:1988
+#: apply.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补�在第 %d 行��：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2025
+#: apply.c:2030
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补��于第 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:2185
+#: apply.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补�文件的第 %d 行�有垃圾数�"
 
-#: apply.c:2271
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2275
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2934
+#: apply.c:2939
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3055
+#: apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:3067
+#: apply.c:3072
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文�少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补�片段"
 
-#: apply.c:3073
+#: apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -409,557 +409,611 @@ msgstr ""
 "当查询：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3095
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补�数�"
 
-#: apply.c:3103
+#: apply.c:3108
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能��应用一个缺少到 '%s' 的��数��的二进制补�"
 
-#: apply.c:3149
+#: apply.c:3154
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "�能在 '%s' 上应用没有完整索引行的二进制补�"
 
-#: apply.c:3159
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "补�应用到 '%s'（%s），但是和当�内容�匹�。"
 
-#: apply.c:3167
+#: apply.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "补�应用到空文件 '%s'，但其并�空文件"
 
-#: apply.c:3185
+#: apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "无法读� '%2$s' 必须的目标文件 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:3198
+#: apply.c:3203
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补�未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3204
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补�产生了�正确的结果（应为 %s，�为 %s）"
 
-#: apply.c:3225
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3347
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "�能检出 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3396 apply.c:3407 apply.c:3453 setup.c:278
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 setup.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "无法读� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3404
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3433 apply.c:3673
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
 
-#: apply.c:3516 apply.c:3687
+#: apply.c:3524 apply.c:3696
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3525 apply.c:3695
+#: apply.c:3533 apply.c:3704
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3560
+#: apply.c:3568
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: apply.c:3563
+#: apply.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "回�到三方�并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3579 apply.c:3583
+#: apply.c:3587 apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读� '%s' 的当�内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "无法回�到三方�并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3609
+#: apply.c:3617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "应用补�到 '%s' 存在冲�。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�功应用补�到 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3640
+#: apply.c:3648
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3712
+#: apply.c:3721
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: apply.c:3714
+#: apply.c:3723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3864 apply.c:3866
+#: apply.c:3874 apply.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3922
+#: apply.c:3932
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3925
+#: apply.c:3935
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3955
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3960
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3970
+#: apply.c:3980
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3984
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
 
-#: apply.c:3989
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补� %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4080
+#: apply.c:4091
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s 的 sha1 信�缺失或无效"
 
-#: apply.c:4087
+#: apply.c:4098
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s 的模��更，但它�在当� HEAD 中"
 
-#: apply.c:4090
+#: apply.c:4101
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 信�缺失或无效（%s）。"
 
-#: apply.c:4095 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:140
+#: apply.c:4106 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
 
-#: apply.c:4099
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "�能在临时索引中添加 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "�能把临时索引写入到 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4247
+#: apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
 
-#: apply.c:4288
+#: apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对新建文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
 
-#: apply.c:4302 apply.c:4446
+#: apply.c:4312 apply.c:4457
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
 
-#: apply.c:4343
+#: apply.c:4355
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
-msgstr "无法写入 '%s'"
+msgstr "写入 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: apply.c:4347
+#: apply.c:4359
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4417
+#: apply.c:4429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4515
+#: apply.c:4527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4535
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: apply.c:4526
+#: apply.c:4538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 
-#: apply.c:4537
+#: apply.c:4549
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4545 builtin/fetch.c:786 builtin/fetch.c:1036
+#: apply.c:4557 builtin/fetch.c:780 builtin/fetch.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4563
+#: apply.c:4575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: apply.c:4673
+#: apply.c:4685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "略过补� '%s'。"
 
-#: apply.c:4681
+#: apply.c:4693
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: apply.c:4700
+#: apply.c:4712
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4837
+#: apply.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4864
+#: apply.c:4876
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: apply.c:4870 apply.c:4885
+#: apply.c:4882 apply.c:4897
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 msgstr[1] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4878
+#: apply.c:4890
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
 msgstr[1] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
 
-#: apply.c:4894 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
+#: apply.c:4906 builtin/add.c:539 builtin/mv.c:300 builtin/rm.c:389
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:198
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1210
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1213 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1584
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1587 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1807
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4936 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1358
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1952 git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4934
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4925
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: apply.c:4939 builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "æ•°å­—"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4940
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4933
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4955
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4957
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "使用命令 `git add --intent-to-add` 标记新增文件"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
 
-#: apply.c:4950
+#: apply.c:4964
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
 
-#: apply.c:4952
+#: apply.c:4966
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三方�并"
 
-#: apply.c:4954
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: apply.c:4971 builtin/checkout-index.c:168 builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: apply.c:4959
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: apply.c:4974 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3202
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: apply.c:4961
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: apply.c:4964 apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978 apply.c:4981
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "��应用补�"
 
-#: apply.c:4972
+#: apply.c:4986
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4990
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
 
-#: apply.c:4977 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
-#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:666
-#: builtin/log.c:1901 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: apply.c:4991 builtin/add.c:290 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/log.c:1914 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4993
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4996
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
 
-#: apply.c:4984 builtin/am.c:2251
+#: apply.c:4998 builtin/am.c:2251
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:16
+#: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:514 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: archive.c:363 builtin/add.c:176 builtin/add.c:515 builtin/rm.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:435 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: archive.c:447 builtin/log.c:1473
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中�个路径�加上�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:437 builtin/blame.c:813 builtin/blame.c:814 builtin/config.c:127
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1009 builtin/grep.c:869
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103 builtin/ls-files.c:551 builtin/ls-files.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568 builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/blame.c:816 builtin/blame.c:817 builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1013 builtin/fast-export.c:1015 builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104 builtin/ls-files.c:552 builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/read-tree.c:119
 #: parse-options.h:165
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:438 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:440
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读�工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:441
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:442
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "�存储"
 
-#: archive.c:443
+#: archive.c:455
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "压缩速度更快"
 
-#: archive.c:451
+#: archive.c:463
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:466
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1222 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1593
+#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:114
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1738
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: archive.c:457 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:469 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库（<仓库>）��归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: archive.c:470 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:491
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:471 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:478
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "未知�数 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:468
+#: archive.c:480
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "选项 --exec �能和 --remote �时使用"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "未知�数 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:492
+#: archive.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "未知归档格� '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:499
+#: archive.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�数�支�此格� '%s'：-%d"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "�能为数�对象 %s 打开�"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "�支�的文件属性：0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "�能读� %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "无法�动 '%s' 过滤器"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:461
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "无法�定��述符"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "'%s' 过滤器报告错误"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "路径�是有效的 UTF-8：%s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "路径太长（%d 字符，SHA1：%s）：%s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:216 builtin/pack-objects.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "对于本系统时间戳太长：%<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: attr.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
@@ -973,22 +1027,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实�以感��开始时，使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: bisect.c:461
+#: bisect.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�错误的引用格�：%s"
 
-#: bisect.c:669
+#: bisect.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "我们无法进行更多的二分查找�\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:723
+#: bisect.c:729
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的�交� %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:747
+#: bisect.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -997,7 +1051,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是�的。\n"
 "这�味�介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的 bug 已�被修�。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:752
+#: bisect.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1006,7 +1060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是新的。\n"
 "介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的属性已�被修改。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:757
+#: bisect.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1015,7 +1069,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是 %s。\n"
 "这�味�第一个 '%s' �交�于 %s 和 [%s] 之间。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:765
+#: bisect.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1026,7 +1080,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "这�情况下 git 二分查找无法正常工作。\n"
 "您�能弄错了 %s 和 %s 版本？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1037,36 +1091,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "所以我们无法确认第一个 %s �交是�介于 %s 和 %s 之间。\n"
 "我们�旧继续。"
 
-#: bisect.c:811
+#: bisect.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "二分查找中：�并基线必须是�过测试的\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:851
+#: bisect.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "需�一个 %s 版本"
 
-#: bisect.c:870 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:236
+#: bisect.c:876 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:921
+#: bisect.c:927 builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:951
+#: bisect.c:957
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "读�二分查找引用失败"
 
-#: bisect.c:970
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s �时为 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:978
+#: bisect.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -1075,7 +1129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有�现�测试的�交。\n"
 "�能您在�行时使用了错误的路径�数？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1085,48 +1139,49 @@ msgstr[1] "（大概 %d 步）"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1003
+#: bisect.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1756
+#: blame.c:1784
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse �能混用。"
 
-#: blame.c:1767
+#: blame.c:1798
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "�能将 --contents 和最终的�交对象�共用"
 
-#: blame.c:1787
+#: blame.c:1819
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�指定最新的�交"
 
-#: blame.c:1796 bundle.c:160 ref-filter.c:2075 sequencer.c:1861
-#: sequencer.c:3632 builtin/commit.c:981 builtin/log.c:366 builtin/log.c:920
-#: builtin/log.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1950 builtin/merge.c:372
+#: blame.c:1828 bundle.c:162 ref-filter.c:2154 sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:3772 builtin/commit.c:994 builtin/log.c:372 builtin/log.c:926
+#: builtin/log.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1713 builtin/log.c:1963 builtin/merge.c:404
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3029 builtin/pack-objects.c:3044
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:192
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败"
 
-#: blame.c:1814
+#: blame.c:1846
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�第一祖先链上的�交范围"
 
-#: blame.c:1825
+#: blame.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
 
-#: blame.c:1836
+#: blame.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "�能为路径 %2$s 读�数�对象 %1$s"
 
-#: branch.c:54
+#: branch.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1138,85 +1193,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "在修�错误�，您�以�试修改远程跟踪分支，通过执行命令\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
 
-#: branch.c:68
+#: branch.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "未设置分支 %s 作为它自己的上游。"
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪�自 '%3$s' 的远程分支 '%2$s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%1$s' 设置为跟踪�自 '%3$s' 的远程分支 '%2$s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪本地分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:105
+#: branch.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪远程引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:106
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪远程引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:110
+#: branch.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:111
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 设置为跟踪本地引用 '%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:120
+#: branch.c:118
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
 msgstr "无法写入上游分支�置"
 
-#: branch.c:157
+#: branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "未跟踪：引用 %s 有歧义"
 
-#: branch.c:190
+#: branch.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的分支�称。"
 
-#: branch.c:209
+#: branch.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "一个分支� '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: branch.c:214
+#: branch.c:212
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "无法强制更新当�分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:234
+#: branch.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "无法设置跟踪信�；起始点 '%s' �是一个分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:236
+#: branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: branch.c:238
+#: branch.c:236
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -1234,100 +1289,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您正计划推�一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支，\n"
 "您�能需�使用 \"git push -u\" 推�分支并�置和上游的关�。"
 
-#: branch.c:281
+#: branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:301
+#: branch.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "歧义的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:306
+#: branch.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:360
+#: branch.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�检出到 '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:383
+#: branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指�没有被更新"
 
-#: bundle.c:34
+#: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ��是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 
-#: bundle.c:62
+#: bundle.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:2081 sequencer.c:2558 builtin/commit.c:755
+#: bundle.c:90 sequencer.c:2092 sequencer.c:2578 builtin/commit.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:141
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:190
+#: bundle.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包中�有这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个包中�有 %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:197
+#: bundle.c:199
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个包记录一个完整历�。"
 
-#: bundle.c:199
+#: bundle.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包需�这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个包需� %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:258
+#: bundle.c:260
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能生� pack-objects 进程"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:271
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:313
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:360
+#: bundle.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:450 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:1607 builtin/shortlog.c:303
+#: bundle.c:453 builtin/log.c:187 builtin/log.c:1618 builtin/shortlog.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�数：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:458
+#: bundle.c:461
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:470
+#: bundle.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:501
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
@@ -1336,19 +1391,19 @@ msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值：%.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:43 sequencer.c:2364 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:465
-#: builtin/am.c:1436 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
+#: commit.c:48 sequencer.c:2384 builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:466
+#: builtin/am.c:1438 builtin/am.c:2072 builtin/replace.c:376
 #: builtin/replace.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "�能解� %s"
 
-#: commit.c:45
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s �是一个�交�"
 
-#: commit.c:182
+#: commit.c:191
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -1368,7 +1423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置 \"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
 "�关闭本消�"
 
-#: commit.c:1540
+#: commit.c:1629
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1378,182 +1433,388 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过修补�交�改正�交说明，或者将�置�� i18n.commitencoding\n"
 "设置为您项目所用的字符编�。\n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:669
+#: commit-graph.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph file %s is too small"
+msgstr "图形文件 %s 太�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr "图形签� %X 和签� %X �匹�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "图形版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr "散列版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+msgstr "�正确的��移 %08x%08x"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid "chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+msgstr "� id %08x 出现了多次"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr "无法找到�交 %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:565 builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr "无法获得对象 %s 类型"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:730
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr "添加包 %s 出错"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr "为 %s 打开索引出错"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 msgstr "�交图形格��能写入 %d 个�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:696
+#: commit-graph.c:800
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "�交太多�能画图"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:707 builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
+#: commit-graph.c:806
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr "�能为 %s 创建先导目录"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:904
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr "�交图形文件的校验�错误，好�已���"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:405 compat/obstack.c:407
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:187
+#: config.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"超过了最大引用深度（%1$d），当从\n"
+"\t%3$s\n"
+"包�\n"
+"\t%2$s\n"
+"这�能是因为循环引用。"
+
+#: config.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法扩展包�路径 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:150
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "相对路径的�置文件引用必须�自于文件"
+
+#: config.c:190
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
-msgstr "包�相对路径的�件引用必须�自于文件"
+msgstr "相对路径的�置文件�件引用必须�自于文件"
+
+#: config.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "键�没有包�一个�节�称：%s"
+
+#: config.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "键�没有包����：%s"
+
+#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "无效键�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "无效键�（有�行符）：%s"
+
+#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "伪�置�数：%s"
 
-#: config.c:788
+#: config.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中格�错误"
+
+#: config.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:792
+#: config.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "文件 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:796
+#: config.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "标准输入中错误的�置行 %d"
 
-#: config.c:800
+#: config.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "�模组数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:804
+#: config.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:808
+#: config.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "超出范围"
 
-#: config.c:936
+#: config.c:952
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "无效的��"
 
-#: config.c:942
+#: config.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:947
+#: config.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "数�对象 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:950
+#: config.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:953
+#: config.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "标准输入中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:956
+#: config.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "�模组数� %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:959
+#: config.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:962
+#: config.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "在 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1057
+#: config.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
-msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
+msgstr "无法扩展用户目录：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1066
+#: config.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: config.c:1171 config.c:1182
+#: config.c:1173
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "缩写长度超出范围：%d"
+
+#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1307
+#: config.c:1290
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar 应该是一个字符"
+
+#: config.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1473
+#: config.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�值格�错误"
+
+#: config.c:1429
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 的�值格�错误：%s"
+
+#: config.c:1430
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "必须是其中之一：nothing�matching�simple�upstream 或 current"
+
+#: config.c:1489 builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的打包压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1681
+#: config.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "无法从数�对象 '%s' 加载�置"
+
+#: config.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 没有指�一个数�对象"
+
+#: config.c:1630
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解��置对象 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1660
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "解� %s 失败"
+
+#: config.c:1700
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行中的�置"
 
-#: config.c:2013
+#: config.c:2032
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读��置文件时�到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:2200
+#: config.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2243
+#: config.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
 msgstr "未知的 core.untrackedCache �值 '%s'，使用默认值 'keep'"
 
-#: config.c:2269
+#: config.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的�值 '%d' 应该介于 0 和 100 之间"
 
-#: config.c:2294
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行�置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2298
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行�现错误的�置�� '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:2402
+#: config.c:2379
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的�节�称 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2411
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个�值"
 
-#: config.c:2766 config.c:3019
+#: config.c:2440
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "写入新的�置文件 %s 失败"
+
+#: config.c:2691 config.c:3015
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "�能�定�置文件 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2702
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "打开 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2737 builtin/config.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "无效模�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:2762
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "无效的�置文件 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2775 config.c:3028
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2905
+#: config.c:2786
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgstr "�能 mmap '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2795 config.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "对 %s 调用 chmod 失败"
+
+#: config.c:2880 config.c:3130
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "�能写入�置文件 %s"
+
+#: config.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2907 builtin/remote.c:779
+#: config.c:2916 builtin/remote.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�消设置 '%s'"
 
+#: config.c:3006
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "无效的�节�称：%s"
+
+#: config.c:3173
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "%s 的�值缺失"
+
 #: connect.c:61
-msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "远端在连接�起时�挂断"
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr "远端在�始连接时�挂断"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -1566,68 +1827,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "请确认您有正确的访问��并且仓库存在。"
 
-#: connected.c:66 builtin/fsck.c:201 builtin/prune.c:145
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr "�务器�支� '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr "�务器�支�特性 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:114
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr "在能力之�应为一个 flush 包"
+
+#: connect.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr "忽略第一行 '%s' 之�的功能字段"
+
+#: connect.c:252
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr "�议错误：�外的 capabilities^{}"
+
+#: connect.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "�议错误：预期浅克隆 sha-1，�得到 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:275
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr "�一端的仓库�能是浅克隆仓库"
+
+#: connect.c:310 fetch-pack.c:183 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "远程错误：%s"
+
+#: connect.c:316
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr "无效数�包"
+
+#: connect.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr "�议错误：�外的 '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:444
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr "无效的 ls-refs �应：%s"
+
+#: connect.c:448
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr "在引用列表之�应该有一个 flush 包"
+
+#: connect.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr "�支� '%s' �议"
+
+#: connect.c:598
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr "无法为 socket 设置 SO_KEEPALIVE"
+
+#: connect.c:638 connect.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr "查找 %s ..."
+
+#: connect.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr "无法查找 %s（端� %s）（%s）"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:646 connect.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+"完�。\n"
+"连接到 %s（端� %s）... "
+
+#: connect.c:668 connect.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"无法连接到 %s：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:674 connect.c:751
+msgid "done."
+msgstr "完�。"
+
+#: connect.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr "无法查找 %s（%s）"
+
+#: connect.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr "未知端� %s"
+
+#: connect.c:848 connect.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "已阻止奇怪的主机� '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "已阻止奇怪的端�� '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr "�能�动代� %s"
+
+#: connect.c:927
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr "未指定路径，执行 'git help pull' 查看有效的 url 语法"
+
+#: connect.c:1122
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支� -4"
+
+#: connect.c:1134
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支� -6"
+
+#: connect.c:1151
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr "'simple' 类型的 ssh �支�设置端�"
+
+#: connect.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr "已阻止奇怪的路径� '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:1307
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr "无法 fork"
+
+#: connected.c:68 builtin/fsck.c:203 builtin/prune.c:146
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "检查连接中"
 
-#: connected.c:78
+#: connected.c:80
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:100
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
-msgstr "无法写入 rev-list"
+msgstr "写入 rev-list 失败"
 
-#: connected.c:105
+#: connected.c:107
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
-msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入"
+msgstr "关闭 rev-list 的标准输入失败"
+
+#: convert.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr "�法的 crlf 动作 %d"
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
-msgstr "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�。"
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�"
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
-"文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�。\n"
+"%s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�。<\n"
 "在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符。"
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�"
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
-"文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�。\n"
-"在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符。"
+"%s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�。\n"
+"在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符"
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果使用 %2$s 编�，�止在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as working-"
 "tree-encoding."
 msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%s 作为工作区编�。"
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果编�为 %2$s，需�在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -1636,20 +2050,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "文件 '%s' 缺失一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE（�决于字"
 "节�）作为工作区编�。"
 
-#: convert.c:424
+#: convert.c:425 convert.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "无法对 '%s' 进行从 %s 到 %s 的编�"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "将'%s' 的编�从 %s 到 %s �回转��一致"
 
-#: convert.c:1225
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "�能 fork 以执行外部过滤程� '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr "�能将标准输入传递给外部过滤器 '%s'"
+
+#: convert.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr "外部过滤程� '%s' 失败� %d"
+
+#: convert.c:736 convert.c:739
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "从外部过滤器 '%s' 读�失败"
+
+#: convert.c:742 convert.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' 失败"
+
+#: convert.c:844
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr "�外的过滤类型"
+
+#: convert.c:855
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr "外部过滤器的路径�太长"
+
+#: convert.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' ���用，但并�所有路径都已过滤"
+
+#: convert.c:1228
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false �是有效的工作区编�"
 
+#: convert.c:1402 convert.c:1436
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr "%s：clean 过滤器 '%s' 失败"
+
+#: convert.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr "%s：smudge 过滤器 %s 失败"
+
 #: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "在将�"
@@ -1721,42 +2185,54 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 年�"
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
-msgstr "无法读�排�文件 '%s'"
+msgstr "读�排�文件 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:535
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行�精确的�命�探测"
 
-#: diff.c:74
+#: diff.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "选项 '%s'  需�一个值"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:152
+#: diff.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:157
+#: diff.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:291
 msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', "
-"'plain'"
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
-"代�移动的颜色设置必须是 'no'�'default'�'zebra'�'dimmed_zebra' 或 'plain'"
+"移动的颜色设置必须是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed_zebra' 或 "
+"'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:341
+#: diff.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
+msgstr "忽略未知的 color-moved-ws 模� '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:323
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white "
+"space modes"
+msgstr "color-moved-ws：allow-indentation-change �能与其它空白字符模�共用"
+
+#: diff.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�置�� 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:401
+#: diff.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1765,24 +2241,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现�置�� 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3823
+#: diff.c:4096
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4153
+#: diff.c:4427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only�--name-status�--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4156
+#: diff.c:4430
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G�-S 和 --find-object 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4244
+#: diff.c:4508
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 明确�求�跟一个路径规格"
 
-#: diff.c:4410
+#: diff.c:4674
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1791,44 +2267,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法解� --dirstat/-X 选项的�数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4424
+#: diff.c:4688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� --submodule 选项的�数：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5766
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多，略过�严格的�命�检查。"
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5769
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多，�在修改的路径中查找拷�。"
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "您�能想�将�� %s 设置为至少 %d 并�次执行此命令。"
 
-#: dir.c:1867
+#: dir.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何 git 已知文件"
+
+#: dir.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr "�能将 %s 用作排除文件"
+
+#: dir.c:1873
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2109
+#: dir.c:2115
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核�称和信�"
 
-#: dir.c:2233
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
-msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或�置中被�用。"
+#: dir.c:2239
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或�置中被�用"
+
+#: dir.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr "仓库 %s 中的索引文件��"
 
-#: dir.c:3075 dir.c:3080
+#: dir.c:3082 dir.c:3087
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "�能为 %s 创建目录"
 
-#: dir.c:3109
+#: dir.c:3116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' �移 git 目录到 '%s'"
@@ -1838,218 +2329,272 @@ msgstr "�能从 '%s' �移 git 目录到 '%s'"
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "�示：等待您的编辑器关闭文件...%c"
 
-#: entry.c:177
+#: entry.c:178
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "过滤内容"
 
-#: entry.c:435
+#: entry.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
+#: environment.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr "糟糕的 git �字空间路径 \"%s\""
+
+#: environment.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能设置 GIT_DIR 为 '%s'"
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr "执行 %s 的�数太多"
+
 #: fetch-object.c:17
 msgid "Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "远程未设置 URL"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:254
+#: fetch-pack.c:152
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 shallow 列表"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:266
+#: fetch-pack.c:164
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：期望 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:285 builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "远程错误：%s"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:286
+#: fetch-pack.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 ACK/NAK，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:338
+#: fetch-pack.c:254
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需� multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:429 fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:342 fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 shallow 信�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:435 fetch-pack.c:1316
+#: fetch-pack.c:348 fetch-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 unshallow 信�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:437 fetch-pack.c:1318
+#: fetch-pack.c:350 fetch-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "对象未找到：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:440 fetch-pack.c:1321
+#: fetch-pack.c:353 fetch-pack.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "对象中出错：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:442 fetch-pack.c:1323
+#: fetch-pack.c:355 fetch-pack.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "未�现 shallow：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:445 fetch-pack.c:1326
+#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "应为 shallow/unshallow，�得到 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:486
+#: fetch-pack.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:500
+#: fetch-pack.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "无效�交 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:533
+#: fetch-pack.c:447
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "放弃"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543 progress.c:229
+#: fetch-pack.c:459 progress.c:229
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:555
+#: fetch-pack.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:601
+#: fetch-pack.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "标记 %s 为完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:828
+#: fetch-pack.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "已�有 %s（%s）"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:803
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生 sideband 多路输出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:811
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "�议错误：�的包头"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:944
+#: fetch-pack.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生进程 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:960
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 失败"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#: fetch-pack.c:897
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "sideband 多路输出出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:989
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 客户端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:993
+#: fetch-pack.c:930
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "�务器支� multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:996
+#: fetch-pack.c:933
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "�务器支� no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "�务器支� multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1006
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "�务器支� side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1010
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "�务器支� side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1014
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "�务器支� allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018
+#: fetch-pack.c:955
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "�务器支� allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1028
+#: fetch-pack.c:965
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "�务器支� ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1204
+#: fetch-pack.c:971 fetch-pack.c:1150
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "�务器支� filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "�务器版本 %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:989
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1065
+#: fetch-pack.c:1004
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "没有共�的�交"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1393
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：获�失败。"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1199
+#: fetch-pack.c:1145
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 请求"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1584
+#: fetch-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "读�节标题 '%s' 出错"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "预期 '%s'，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1236
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "�外的确认行：'%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "处� ack 出错：%d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "处�浅克隆信�出错：%d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "预期 wanted-ref，得到 '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "�外的 wanted-ref：'%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "处��获�的引用出错：%d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1603
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "没有匹�的远程分支"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1610
+#: fetch-pack.c:1621 builtin/clone.c:664
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "远程没有��所有必须的对象"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程引用 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1613
+#: fetch-pack.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "�务器��许请求未公开的对象 %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:253
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 无法为数�签�"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:210
+#: gpg-interface.c:279
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "�能创建临时文件"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:213
+#: gpg-interface.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'"
@@ -2059,18 +2604,18 @@ msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'"
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中无效的颜色 '%.*s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2020
+#: grep.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：无法读� %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2037 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:409 builtin/diff.c:81
+#: grep.c:2132 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:410 builtin/diff.c:81
 #: builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "对 '%s' 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: grep.c:2048
+#: grep.c:2143
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s'：读��完整"
@@ -2149,7 +2694,7 @@ msgstr "�支�的命令列表类型 '%s'"
 msgid "The common Git guides are:"
 msgstr "最常用的 Git �导有："
 
-#: help.c:467
+#: help.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -2158,31 +2703,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一个 git 命令，但�无法�行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:526
+#: help.c:611
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未�现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:548
+#: help.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "警告：您�行了一个并�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。"
 
-#: help.c:553
+#: help.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%s' 并继续。"
 
-#: help.c:558
+#: help.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%2$s'，在 %1$0.1f 秒钟�继续。"
 
-#: help.c:566
+#: help.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一个 git 命令。�� 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:655
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -2196,16 +2741,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "最相似的命令是"
 
-#: help.c:585
+#: help.c:670
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<选项>]"
 
-#: help.c:652
+#: help.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:656
+#: help.c:742
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -2272,7 +2817,7 @@ msgstr "��许空的姓�（对于 <%s>）"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "姓�中仅包��用字符：%s"
 
-#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:587
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格�：%s"
@@ -2308,117 +2853,117 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s.lock'：%s"
 
-#: merge.c:71
+#: merge.c:40
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "无法读�缓存"
+msgstr "读�缓存失败"
 
-#: merge.c:136 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:378
-#: builtin/checkout.c:606 builtin/clone.c:761
+#: merge.c:105 builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/checkout.c:380
+#: builtin/checkout.c:608 builtin/clone.c:763
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:298
+#: merge-recursive.c:303
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "（��交）\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:320
+#: merge-recursive.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache 对路径 '%s' 执行失败，�并终止。"
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo 对路径 '%s' 执行失败，�并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:328
+#: merge-recursive.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache 无法刷新路径 '%s'，�并终止。"
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo 无法刷新路径 '%s'，�并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:410
+#: merge-recursive.c:415
 msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "无法创建树"
+msgstr "创建树出错"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
+msgstr "创建路径 '%s'%s 失败"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#: merge-recursive.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为�目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:911 merge-recursive.c:930
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一个目录/文件冲�？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#: merge-recursive.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957 builtin/cat-file.c:37
+#: merge-recursive.c:962 builtin/cat-file.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:983
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s'：%s"
+msgstr "打开 '%s' 失败：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:994
+#: merge-recursive.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
-msgstr "无法创建符�链接 '%s'：%s"
+msgstr "创建符�链接 '%s' 失败：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:999
+#: merge-recursive.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何处� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1186
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没有检出）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1193
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�交�存在）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�交未跟��并基线）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1208 merge-recursive.c:1220
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "�模组 %s 快进到如下�交："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1211 merge-recursive.c:1223
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "快进�模组 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1245
+#: merge-recursive.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没�现�并跟�的�交）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1249
+#: merge-recursive.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�快进）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1250
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "找到�模组的一个�能的�并方案：\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1253
+#: merge-recursive.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -2434,31 +2979,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "以接�此建议。\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1262
+#: merge-recursive.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�现多个�并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1321
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1326
+#: merge-recursive.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1358
+#: merge-recursive.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动�并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1423
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "错误：拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，而是写入 %s。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1475
+#: merge-recursive.c:1501
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2467,7 +3012,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1480
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2476,7 +3021,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1487
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2485,7 +3030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本�留在 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1492
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -2494,31 +3039,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本�留在 %9$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1552
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1580 merge-recursive.c:1736 merge-recursive.c:2368
-#: merge-recursive.c:3086
+#: merge-recursive.c:1606 merge-recursive.c:1762 merge-recursive.c:2394
+#: merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "拒�丢失�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1594
+#: merge-recursive.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为�被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，而是添加为 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1625
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2527,28 +3072,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中�命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1630
+#: merge-recursive.c:1656
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1694
+#: merge-recursive.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命� %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1733
+#: merge-recursive.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr "而是�命� %s 至 %s，以� %s 至 %s"
+msgstr "代之以�命� %s 至 %s，以� %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+#: merge-recursive.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，�使它妨�了。"
+msgstr "拒�在 '%s' 处失去未跟踪文件，�使它存在于�命�中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+#: merge-recursive.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -2556,9 +3101,9 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（分割的目录�命�）：�清楚 %s 应该放在哪里，因为目录 %s 被�命�到多个"
-"其它目录，没有一个目录包�主�的文件。"
+"其它目录，没有目录包�大部分文件。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1983
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
@@ -2567,7 +3112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（��目录�命�）：处于��目录�命�的现存文件/目录 %s，将以下路径放"
 "在：%s。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1993
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
@@ -2576,7 +3121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（��目录�命�）：无法映射一个以上路径到 %s，��目录�命��试将这些路"
 "径放置于此：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2085
+#: merge-recursive.c:2111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -2585,130 +3130,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命�目录 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命�目录 "
 "%4$s->%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2330
+#: merge-recursive.c:2356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr "警告：��应用 %s -> %s 的�命�到 %s，因为 %s 本身已被�命�。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2736
+#: merge-recursive.c:2762
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2751
+#: merge-recursive.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加�并�的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2758 merge-recursive.c:3089
+#: merge-recursive.c:2784 merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2914
+#: merge-recursive.c:2941
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2917
+#: merge-recursive.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2986
+#: merge-recursive.c:3013
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2997
+#: merge-recursive.c:3024
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3004
+#: merge-recursive.c:3031
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3046
+#: merge-recursive.c:3076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已��过相��并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3055 git-submodule.sh:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3098 git-submodule.sh:865
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "�模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
+#: merge-recursive.c:3099
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3178
+#: merge-recursive.c:3221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3204
+#: merge-recursive.c:3247
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3210
+#: merge-recursive.c:3253
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3217
+#: merge-recursive.c:3260
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个�为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为�添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3226
+#: merge-recursive.c:3269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3267
+#: merge-recursive.c:3303
 #, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "�索引：�能�并（�文件：%s）"
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
+"  %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3271
+#: merge-recursive.c:3314
 msgid "Already up to date!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3280
+#: merge-recursive.c:3323
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法�并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3379
+#: merge-recursive.c:3422
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3435
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 msgstr[1] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3431
+#: merge-recursive.c:3474
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�并未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3495
+#: merge-recursive.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3511 builtin/merge.c:659 builtin/merge.c:816
+#: merge-recursive.c:3556 builtin/merge.c:689 builtin/merge.c:846
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:272
+#: notes-merge.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
@@ -2719,21 +3268,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "在开始一个新的注释�并之�，请使用 'git notes merge --commit' 或者 'git "
 "notes merge --abort' ��交/终止�一次�并。"
 
-#: notes-merge.c:279
+#: notes-merge.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�注释�并（存在 %s）。"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:43
+#: notes-utils.c:45
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "�能�交未�始化/未引用的注解树"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:102
+#: notes-utils.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�的 notes.rewriteMode 值：'%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:112
+#: notes-utils.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒�� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
@@ -2742,35 +3291,55 @@ msgstr "拒�� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
 #.
-#: notes-utils.c:142
+#: notes-utils.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�的 %s 值：'%s'"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr "无效的对象类型 \"%s\""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr "对象 %s 是一个 %s，�是一个 %s"
+
+#: object.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr "对象 %s 有未知的类型 id %d"
+
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�对象：%s"
 
+#: object.c:266 object.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch %s"
+msgstr "sha1 与 %s �匹�"
+
 #: packfile.c:563
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�移�在包文件结�之�（��的 .idx？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1742
+#: packfile.c:1745
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引开始之�（��的索引？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1746
+#: packfile.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�移�越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾（被截断的索引？）"
 
-#: parse-options.c:621
+#: parse-options.c:672
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:640
+#: parse-options.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
@@ -2778,18 +3347,18 @@ msgstr "用法：%s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:646
+#: parse-options.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或：%s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: parse-options.c:649
+#: parse-options.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:688
+#: parse-options.c:739
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-æ•°å­—"
 
@@ -2879,11 +3448,71 @@ msgstr "%s：路径规格神奇�缀�被此命令支�：%s"
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
+#: pkt-line.c:104
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr "flush 包写错误"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:142 pkt-line.c:228
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr "�议错误：��能的长行"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:158 pkt-line.c:160
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr "格�化包写入错误"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:192
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr "写数�包失败：数�超过了包的最大长度"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:199 pkt-line.c:206
+msgid "packet write failed"
+msgstr "数�包写入失败"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:291
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr "读�错误"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:299
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr "远端�外挂断了"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr "�议错误：错误的行长度字符串：%.4s"
+
+#: pkt-line.c:337 pkt-line.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr "�议错误：错误的行长度 %d"
+
 #: pretty.c:962
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1500
+#: range-diff.c:48
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr "�能�动 `log`"
+
+#: range-diff.c:51
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr "�能读� `log` 的输出"
+
+#: range-diff.c:66 sequencer.c:4540
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解��交 '%s'"
+
+#: range-diff.c:196
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr "生� diff 失败"
+
+#: range-diff.c:421 range-diff.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s' 的日志"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2892,7 +3521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 index.version，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1510
+#: read-cache.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2901,227 +3530,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2404 sequencer.c:4338 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1048
+#: read-cache.c:2580 sequencer.c:4503 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "�能关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2477 sequencer.c:2102 sequencer.c:3234
+#: read-cache.c:2653 sequencer.c:2113 sequencer.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2490
+#: read-cache.c:2666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 git 目录：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2502
+#: read-cache.c:2678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:732 sequencer.c:4334 sequencer.c:4393 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
-#: builtin/am.c:779
+#: refs.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr "%s 没有指�一个有效的对象�"
+
+#: refs.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr "忽略摇摆符�引用 %s"
+
+#: refs.c:581 ref-filter.c:2067
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "忽略��的引用 %s"
+
+#: refs.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "无法为写入打开 '%s'：%s"
+
+#: refs.c:695 refs.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
+msgstr "无法读�引用 '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 已�存在"
+
+#: refs.c:706
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
+msgstr "写入 '%s' 时�外的对象 ID"
+
+#: refs.c:714 sequencer.c:385 sequencer.c:2366 sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2506 sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:4501 sequencer.c:4564
+#: wrapper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:741 sequencer.c:4499 sequencer.c:4558 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: refs.c:1880
+#: refs.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
+msgstr "删除 '%s' 时�外的对象 ID"
+
+#: refs.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr "引用 %s 的日志在 %s 之�有缺�"
+
+#: refs.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr "引用 %s 的日志�外终止于 %s "
+
+#: refs.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr "%s 的日志为空"
+
+#: refs.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr "拒�更新有错误�称 '%s' 的引用"
+
+#: refs.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr "对引用 '%s' 执行 update_ref 失败：%s"
+
+#: refs.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "��许对引用 '%s' 多次更新"
+
+#: refs.c:1885
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "在隔离环境中�止更新引用"
 
+#: refs.c:1981 refs.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 已存在，无法创建 '%s'"
+
+#: refs.c:1987 refs.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr "无法�时处� '%s' 和 '%s'"
+
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1531
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1541
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1205 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s：%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1544
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1208 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1850
+#: refspec.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的引用表达�：'%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38 wt-status.c:1850
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:36
+#: ref-filter.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "领先 %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:37
+#: ref-filter.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "�� %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:38
+#: ref-filter.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "领先 %d，�� %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:121
+#: ref-filter.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<颜色>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "未能识别的颜色：%%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:149
+#: ref-filter.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(%s) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:206
+#: ref-filter.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(objectsize) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:215
+#: ref-filter.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:235
+#: ref-filter.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 %%(trailers) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:264
+#: ref-filter.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:266
+#: ref-filter.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 objectname:short=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:285
+#: ref-filter.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectname) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:315
+#: ref-filter.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<宽度>,<�置>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�置：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:334
+#: ref-filter.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的宽度：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:343
+#: ref-filter.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:351
+#: ref-filter.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一个正数的宽度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(if) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "格�错误的字段�：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:491
+#: ref-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "未知的字段�：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:608
+#: ref-filter.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(if) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:671
+#: ref-filter.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(then) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:673
+#: ref-filter.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:675
+#: ref-filter.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:703
+#: ref-filter.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:705
+#: ref-filter.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:707
+#: ref-filter.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(else) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:722
+#: ref-filter.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�没有它的对应元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "错误的格�化字符串 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1387
+#: ref-filter.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，正�基 %s）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1390
+#: ref-filter.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，正�基分离头指针 %s）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1393
+#: ref-filter.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
@@ -3129,7 +3860,7 @@ msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached at " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1401
+#: ref-filter.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
@@ -3137,147 +3868,142 @@ msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
 #. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
 #. detached from " in wt-status.c
 #.
-#: ref-filter.c:1408
+#: ref-filter.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "（头指针分离自 %s）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1412
+#: ref-filter.c:1441
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "（�分支）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1442
+#: ref-filter.c:1475 ref-filter.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1445
+#: ref-filter.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1902
+#: ref-filter.c:1980
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1984
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "忽略带有错误�称 %s 的引用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1989
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "忽略��的引用 %s"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2261
+#: ref-filter.c:2340
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2365
+#: ref-filter.c:2444
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:605
+#: remote.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能�时获� %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:609
+#: remote.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s，而� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:613
+#: remote.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s �时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:621
+#: remote.c:622
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1534 remote.c:1635
+#: remote.c:1536 remote.c:1637
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1543
+#: remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1546
+#: remote.c:1548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1552
+#: remote.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1567
+#: remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推�目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1579
+#: remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置�推�的远程�务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1589
+#: remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用规格未包� '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1602
+#: remote.c:1604
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推�无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
 
-#: remote.c:1624
+#: remote.c:1626
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解� 'simple' 推�至一个�独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:1939
+#: remote.c:1951
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已��存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1943
+#: remote.c:1955
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" �修�）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1950
+#: remote.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支和 '%s' 指���的�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1953
+#: remote.c:1965
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"%s\" 查看详情）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1957
+#: remote.c:1969
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1963
+#: remote.c:1975
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" ��布您的本地�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1966
+#: remote.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -3286,11 +4012,11 @@ msgstr[0] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:1974
+#: remote.c:1986
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" �更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1977
+#: remote.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -3306,20 +4032,35 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处��的�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:1987
+#: remote.c:1999
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" ��并远程分支）\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2289
+#: replace-object.c:20
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr "错误的替�引用�称：%s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr "��的替�引用：%s"
+
+#: replace-object.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr "对象 %s 的替�层级太深"
+
+#: revision.c:2305
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当�分支好�被��"
 
-#: revision.c:2292
+#: revision.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当�分支 '%s' 尚无任何�交"
 
-#: revision.c:2489
+#: revision.c:2505
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect �兼容"
 
@@ -3336,70 +4077,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "因为没有将钩� '%s' 设置为�执行，钩�被忽略。您�以通过\n"
 "�置 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` �关闭这�警告。"
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:142
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "读�远程解包状�时收到�外的 flush 包"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�远程解包状�：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "远程解包失败：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:309
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
-msgstr "无法为推��书签�"
+msgstr "为推��书签�失败"
 
-#: send-pack.c:421
+#: send-pack.c:422
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:423
+#: send-pack.c:424
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr "未��推��书，因为接收端�支�签�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:435
+#: send-pack.c:436
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:440
+#: send-pack.c:441
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "接收端�支�推�选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:175
+#: sequencer.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�交信�清�模� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:275
+#: sequencer.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:304
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:303
+#: sequencer.c:306
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:308
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:307
+#: sequencer.c:310
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown action: %d"
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "未知动作：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:364
+#: sequencer.c:367
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -3407,7 +4148,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正�的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:367
+#: sequencer.c:370
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -3416,45 +4157,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:380 sequencer.c:2468
+#: sequencer.c:383 sequencer.c:2488
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:382 sequencer.c:2346 sequencer.c:2472 sequencer.c:2486
-#: sequencer.c:2694 sequencer.c:4336 sequencer.c:4399 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:387
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将�行符写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:392 sequencer.c:2351 sequencer.c:2474 sequencer.c:2488
-#: sequencer.c:2702
+#: sequencer.c:395 sequencer.c:2371 sequencer.c:2494 sequencer.c:2508
+#: sequencer.c:2741
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "无法完� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:415 sequencer.c:804 sequencer.c:1493 sequencer.c:2371
-#: sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2788 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:727
-#: builtin/merge.c:1046
+#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:816 sequencer.c:1505 sequencer.c:2391
+#: sequencer.c:2723 sequencer.c:2827 builtin/am.c:260 builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被%s覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:445
+#: sequencer.c:448
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "�交您的修改或贮���继续。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:474
+#: sequencer.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s：快进"
@@ -3462,20 +4197,35 @@ msgstr "%s：快进"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:563
+#: sequencer.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:579
+#: sequencer.c:582
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新缓存树"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:749
+#: sequencer.c:723 sequencer.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s'（查找 '%s'）"
+
+#: sequencer.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 中的值 %1$s 有错误引用"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 中无效的日期格� '%1$s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -3504,15 +4254,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:830
 msgid "writing root commit"
 msgstr "写根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1043
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 钩�失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1050
+#: sequencer.c:1062
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3536,7 +4286,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1075
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3559,315 +4309,344 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:1115
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1105
+#: sequencer.c:1117
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新创建的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151
+#: sequencer.c:1163
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "创建�交�，�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根�交）"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1190
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1180
+#: sequencer.c:1192
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s �是一个�交�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1528
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1235 sequencer.c:1832
+#: sequencer.c:1247 sequencer.c:1845
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "�能解��交作者"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1245 builtin/am.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: sequencer.c:1257 builtin/am.c:1632 builtin/merge.c:675
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入树对象"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1262 sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1274 sequencer.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读��交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1284 builtin/am.c:1650 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:825
-#: builtin/merge.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1296 builtin/am.c:1653 builtin/commit.c:1631 builtin/merge.c:855
+#: builtin/merge.c:880
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "无法写�交对象"
+msgstr "写�交对象失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1349
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1525
+#: sequencer.c:1457 sequencer.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "未知命令：%d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 %d 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1510 sequencer.c:4355
+#: sequencer.c:1522 sequencer.c:4520
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "需�一个 HEAD �修�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1512 sequencer.c:2729
+#: sequencer.c:1524 sequencer.c:2768
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1514
+#: sequencer.c:1526
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1520
+#: sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1527 git-rebase--interactive.sh:457
+#: sequencer.c:1539 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "这是第一个�交说明："
 
-#: sequencer.c:1535
+#: sequencer.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1542
+#: sequencer.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "这是�交说明 #%d："
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548
+#: sequencer.c:1560
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "�交说明 #%d 将被跳过："
 
-#: sequencer.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr "未知命令：%d"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1631
+#: sequencer.c:1643
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完��并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1638
+#: sequencer.c:1650
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "�能修�根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1657
+#: sequencer.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一个�并�交但未�供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1665
+#: sequencer.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有第 %d 个父�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线，但是�交 %s �是一个�并�交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1675
+#: sequencer.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交说明"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1759
+#: sequencer.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将 '%s' �命�为 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1813
+#: sequencer.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1814
+#: sequencer.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1864
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1874
+#: sequencer.c:1885
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1881
+#: sequencer.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1961
+#: sequencer.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s �接��数：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1970
+#: sequencer.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "缺少 %s 的�数"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2029
+#: sequencer.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效行 %d：%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2085 sequencer.c:4138 sequencer.c:4173
+#: sequencer.c:2096 sequencer.c:4277 sequencer.c:4333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2108
+#: sequencer.c:2119
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "请用 'git rebase --edit-todo' �修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2110
+#: sequencer.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "��用的指令清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2115
+#: sequencer.c:2126
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有解��交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2126
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "�能在回退中执行拣选。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2128
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "�能在拣选中执行回退。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2195
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr "无效键�：%s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:2198
+#: sequencer.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2269
+#: sequencer.c:2285
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "��用的 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285
+#: sequencer.c:2301
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的选项清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2323
+#: sequencer.c:2335 sequencer.c:3775
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2343
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2324
+#: sequencer.c:2344
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2327
+#: sequencer.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建�列目录 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2341
+#: sequencer.c:2361
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2396 sequencer.c:3403
+#: sequencer.c:2416 sequencer.c:3543
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原�作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2398
+#: sequencer.c:2418
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2400 sequencer.c:2435
+#: sequencer.c:2420 sequencer.c:2455
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2421 builtin/grep.c:720
+#: sequencer.c:2441 builtin/grep.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2423
+#: sequencer.c:2443
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2424
+#: sequencer.c:2444
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的文件结�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2430
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�存拣选�交�的 HEAD 文件 '%s' ��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2461
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "您好�移动了 HEAD。未能回退，检查您的 HEAD�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2545 sequencer.c:3321
+#: sequencer.c:2565 sequencer.c:3461
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583 sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:2603 sequencer.c:3441
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:2622 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:2618
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2626
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您现在�以修补这个�交，使用\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"当您对�更感到满�，执行\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2636
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "�能应用 %s... %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr "�能�并 %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2654 sequencer.c:2658 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2641
+#: sequencer.c:2680 sequencer.c:3095
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: sequencer.c:2646
+#: sequencer.c:2685
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3882,11 +4661,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2652
+#: sequencer.c:2691
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2658
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3903,62 +4682,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2771
+#: sequencer.c:2758
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "�法的标签�称：'%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2810
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "写伪根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776
+#: sequencer.c:2815
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "写入 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2811
+#: sequencer.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指�的树。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2829
+#: sequencer.c:2868
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "�能写入索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2861
+#: sequencer.c:2895
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解� '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2921
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "没有当�版本�能�并"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884
+#: sequencer.c:2943
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "无法解� '%s'"
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr "无法解� '%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2952
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "无�用�并：'%.*s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2964
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr "章鱼�并�能在一个新的根�交上执行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2906
+#: sequencer.c:2979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能获� '%s' 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:2941
+#: sequencer.c:2989 sequencer.c:3015
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3005
+#: sequencer.c:3127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "甚至�能�试�并 '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3021
+#: sequencer.c:3143
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�并：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3088
+#: sequencer.c:3211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "已应用 autostash。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3100
+#: sequencer.c:3223
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "�能存储 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3103 git-rebase.sh:188
+#: sequencer.c:3226 git-rebase.sh:188
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3969,7 +4767,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的修改安全地�存在贮�区中。\n"
 "您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3134
+#: sequencer.c:3257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -3989,48 +4787,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202
+#: sequencer.c:3325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3264
+#: sequencer.c:3404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "未知命令 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3309
+#: sequencer.c:3449
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "�能读� orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314 sequencer.c:4352
+#: sequencer.c:3454 sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "�能读� 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
+#: sequencer.c:3468
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD 为 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3414
+#: sequencer.c:3554
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3423
+#: sequencer.c:3563
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "�能修补�存在的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效文件：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3427
+#: sequencer.c:3567
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效内容：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3430
+#: sequencer.c:3570
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -4039,53 +4837,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3455 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3595 sequencer.c:3633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入文件：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3508
+#: sequencer.c:3648
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3515
+#: sequencer.c:3655
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3612
+#: sequencer.c:3752
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3616
+#: sequencer.c:3756
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3649
+#: sequencer.c:3791
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�能作为�始�交回退"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:4238
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script：有未能处�的选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4101
+#: sequencer.c:4241
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script：准备版本时错误"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4142 sequencer.c:4177
+#: sequencer.c:4281 sequencer.c:4337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "��用的待办列表：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4236
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr "选项 rebase.missingCommitsCheck 的值 %s 无法识别。已忽略。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4302
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -4094,7 +4892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "警告：一些�交�能被�外丢弃。\n"
 "丢弃的�交（从新到旧）：\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4473
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4110,7 +4908,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�选值有：ignore�warn�error。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4321
+#: sequencer.c:4486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -4120,12 +4918,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 修正，然�执行 'git rebase --continue'。\n"
 "或者您�以用 'git rebase --abort' 终止�基。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4375
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "�能解��交 '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4660
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "脚本已��新编排。"
 
@@ -4190,7 +4983,7 @@ msgstr "�现未知的仓库扩展："
 #: setup.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
+msgstr "打开 '%s' 出错"
 
 #: setup.c:532
 #, c-format
@@ -4200,7 +4993,7 @@ msgstr "文件太大，无法作为 .git 文件：'%s'"
 #: setup.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
-msgstr "无法读� %s"
+msgstr "读� %s 出错"
 
 #: setup.c:536
 #, c-format
@@ -4244,7 +5037,7 @@ msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库（或者任何父目录）：%s"
 #: setup.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
-msgstr "无法获� '%*s%s%s' 状�（stat）"
+msgstr "获� '%*s%s%s' 状�（stat）失败"
 
 #: setup.c:1054
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
@@ -4285,6 +5078,38 @@ msgstr "fork 失败"
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid 失败"
 
+#: sha1-file.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "对象目录 %s �存在，检查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "无法规范化备用对象路径：%s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s：忽略备用对象库，嵌套太深"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "无法规范化对象目录: %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:565
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "无法 fdopen 替��文件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:583
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "无法读�替代文件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:590
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "无法将新的替代文件移动到�"
+
 #: sha1-file.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -4310,16 +5135,208 @@ msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被移�"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:442
+#: sha1-file.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�试 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超过了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:806
+msgid "mmap failed"
+msgstr "mmap 失败"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "对象文件 %s 为空"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1093 sha1-file.c:2206
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "��的�散对象 '%s'"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1095 sha1-file.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "�散对象 '%s' ��有垃圾数�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1137
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "无效的对象类型"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解开 %s 头信�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "无法解开 %s 头部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解� %s 头信�"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "无法解� %s 头部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1422
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "读�对象 %s 失败"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1426
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "�散对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "打包对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
+msgstr "无法写入 sha1 文件� %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为 '%s' 设置��"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1550
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "文件写错误"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1569
+msgid "error when closing sha1 file"
+msgstr "关闭 sha1 文件时出错"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1635
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr "���足，无法在仓库对象库 %s 中添加对象"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1637
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "无法创建临时文件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1661
+msgid "unable to write sha1 file"
+msgstr "无法写入 sha1 文件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1667
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "�能压缩新对象 %s（%d）"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "在对象 %s 上调用 deflateEnd 失败（%d）"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "被 %s 的�稳定对象�数��糊涂了"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1685 builtin/pack-objects.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "在 %s 上调用 utime() 失败"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
+msgstr "�能从 %s 读� sha1 文件"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1805
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "��的�交"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1813
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "��的标签"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1906
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 时读�错误"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1909
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 时读入�完整"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1980 sha1-file.c:1989
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s：�入数�库失败"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:1995
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s：�支�的文件类型"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2019
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s �是一个有效的对象"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s �是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2048 builtin/index-pack.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2217 sha1-file.c:2269
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "%s 的 sha1 �匹�（预期 %s）"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的头部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2252
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "无法解� %s 的头部"
+
+#: sha1-file.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的内容"
+
+#: sha1-name.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧义"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:453
+#: sha1-name.c:455
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "候选者有："
 
-#: sha1-name.c:695
+#: sha1-name.c:699
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -4373,53 +5390,63 @@ msgstr "�于未检出的�模组 '%s'"
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在�模组 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:837
+#: submodule.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "�模组�目 '%s'（%s）是一个 %s，�是一个�交"
 
-#: submodule.c:1069 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
+#: submodule.c:1071 builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为有效引用。"
 
-#: submodule.c:1375
+#: submodule.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 识别为一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: submodule.c:1513
+#: submodule.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中�动 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1526
+#: submodule.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1619
+#: submodule.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法�消�模组 '%s' 中的 core.worktree 设置"
+
+#: submodule.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 中有�索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1718
+#: submodule.c:1685
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "�模组 '%s' 无法被更新。"
+
+#: submodule.c:1734
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "�支�对有多个工作区的�模组 '%s' 执行 relocate_gitdir"
 
-#: submodule.c:1730 submodule.c:1786
+#: submodule.c:1746 submodule.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�能查询�模组 '%s' 的�称"
 
-#: submodule.c:1734 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1261
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1271
+#: submodule.c:1750 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1737
+#: submodule.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -4430,30 +5457,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �移至\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1821
+#: submodule.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1865
+#: submodule.c:1881
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "无法在 .. 中�动 ls-files"
 
-#: submodule.c:1904
+#: submodule.c:1920
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:230
+#: submodule-config.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "忽略�疑的�模组�称：%s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:294
+#: submodule-config.c:295
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "submodule.fetchjobs ��许为负值"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:467
+#: submodule-config.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效"
@@ -4469,7 +5496,7 @@ msgstr "执行 trailer 命令 '%s' 失败"
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:293
+#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
@@ -4488,7 +5515,7 @@ msgstr "�能读�输入文件 '%s'"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自标准输入读�"
 
-#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:46
+#: trailer.c:1008 builtin/am.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�能对 %s 调用 stat"
@@ -4517,23 +5544,46 @@ msgstr "�能�命�临时文件为 %s"
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "将�设置 '%1$s' 的上游为 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
 
+#: transport.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr "无法读� bundle '%s'"
+
 #: transport.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "传输：无效的深度选项 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:584
+#: transport.c:586
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�能解� transport.color.* �置"
 
-#: transport.c:996
+#: transport.c:659
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr "�议 v2 的支�尚未实现"
+
+#: transport.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr "�置 '%s' 的�值未知：%s"
+
+#: transport.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr "传输 '%s' ��许"
+
+#: transport.c:903
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr "��支� git-over-rsync"
+
+#: transport.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "下列�模组路径所包�的修改在任何远程�中都找�到：\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1000
+#: transport.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4560,32 +5610,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "以推�至远程。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1008
+#: transport.c:1010
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "正在终止。"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1087
+#: transport.c:1148
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr "�能推�全部需�的�模组"
+
+#: transport.c:1270 transport-helper.c:643
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "�议�支�该�作"
+
+#: transport.c:1352
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "解�备用引用时无效的行：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr "完整写入远程助手失败"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为 '%s' 找到远程助手"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:148 transport-helper.c:557
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr "无法�制助手输出文件�柄"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr "未知的强制能力 %s，该远程助手�能需�新版本的Git"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:205
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr "远程助手需�实现 refspec 能力"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:272 transport-helper.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s �外地说：'%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr "%s 也�定了 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:479
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr "�能执行 fast-import"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:502
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr "执行 fast-import 出错"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:531 transport-helper.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "无法读�引用 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr "连接时未知的�应：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:598
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr "�议�支�设置远程�务路径"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:600
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr "无效的远程�务路径"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr "�能连接到��务 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr "预期 ok/error，助手说 '%s'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr "助手报告 %s 的�外状�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� dry-run"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:833
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "�能读�引用 %s"
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:31
+#: transport-helper.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'push-option'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:932
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr "remote-heper �支� push，需�引用表达�"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'force'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:984
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr "无法执行 fast-export"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:989
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr "执行 fast-export 时出错"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1014
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"没有共�的引用并且也没有指定，什么也�会�。\n"
+"�能您应该指定一个分支如 'master'。\n"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr "引用列表中格�错误的�应：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr "读�（%s）失败"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr "写（%s）失败"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr "%s 线程失败"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr "%s 加入线程失败：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1329 transport-helper.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr "�能�动线程�拷�数�：%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr "%s 进程等待失败"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr "%s 进程失败"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1392 transport-helper.c:1401
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr "�能�动线程�拷�数�"
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "太短的树对象"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:37
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "树对象中的�目模�错误"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:41
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "树对象�目中空的文件�"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:113
+#: tree-walk.c:115
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "太短的树文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4594,7 +5817,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -4603,7 +5826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4612,7 +5835,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在�并��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4621,7 +5844,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4630,7 +5853,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 之��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4639,7 +5862,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -4648,7 +5871,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4657,7 +5880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支之�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -4666,7 +5889,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4675,7 +5898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -4684,7 +5907,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4693,7 +5916,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -4702,7 +5925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4712,7 +5935,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -4722,7 +5945,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4731,7 +5954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4740,7 +5963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4749,7 +5972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -4758,12 +5981,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' ��。无法�并。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
@@ -4772,7 +5995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法更新稀�检出：如下�目�是最新：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -4782,7 +6005,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀�检出更新所覆盖：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -4792,7 +6015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀�检出更新所删除：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -4801,12 +6024,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法更新�模组：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "终止中\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:344
+#: unpack-trees.c:336
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
@@ -4842,7 +6065,7 @@ msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 #: worktree.c:245 builtin/am.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr "无法读� '%s'"
+msgstr "读� '%s' 失败"
 
 #: worktree.c:291
 #, c-format
@@ -4874,8 +6097,8 @@ msgstr "'%s' 没有指回到 '%s'"
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:770
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/merge.c:1043
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:321 builtin/am.c:771
+#: builtin/am.c:863 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�"
@@ -5383,24 +6606,24 @@ msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2366
+#: wt-status.c:2376
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2372
+#: wt-status.c:2382
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�外，您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2374
+#: wt-status.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:442
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
@@ -5411,7 +6634,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差异状� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:266
+#: builtin/add.c:88 builtin/commit.c:279
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
@@ -5424,14 +6647,14 @@ msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之�尚未被暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:892
+#: builtin/add.c:233 builtin/rev-parse.c:893
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入。"
+msgstr "无法为写入打开 '%s'。"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:248
 msgid "Could not write patch"
@@ -5459,9 +6682,9 @@ msgstr "�能应用 '%s'"
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根�您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
-#: builtin/remote.c:1342 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:289 builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:212 builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344 builtin/rm.c:240 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
@@ -5469,7 +6692,7 @@ msgstr "演习"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互�拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:293 builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互�挑选数��"
 
@@ -5513,19 +6736,15 @@ msgstr "跳过因出错�能添加的文件"
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模�下文件（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:974
-msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/update-index.c:975
+#: builtin/add.c:308 builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309
+#: builtin/add.c:310
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "创建一个嵌入�仓库时给予警告"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:324
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -5554,149 +6773,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�� \"git help submodule\" 获�更多信�。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "正在添加嵌入� git 仓库：%s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f �数如果您确实�添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:378
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:417
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:423
+#: builtin/add.c:424
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:427
+#: builtin/add.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "�数 --chmod �值 '%s' 必须是 -x 或 +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:442
+#: builtin/add.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:443
+#: builtin/add.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:280
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483 builtin/clean.c:958 builtin/commit.c:325
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:114 builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:241
-#: builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:449 builtin/check-ignore.c:177 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:485 builtin/clean.c:953 builtin/commit.c:338
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:115 builtin/grep.c:492 builtin/mv.c:144
+#: builtin/reset.c:241 builtin/rm.c:270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:329
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:415
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�能解�作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:498
+#: builtin/am.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩�删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:539
+#: builtin/am.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�法的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:576
+#: builtin/am.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:602
+#: builtin/am.c:603
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:790
+#: builtin/am.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:856
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个 StGIT 补�队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:903
+#: builtin/am.c:904
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:908 builtin/am.c:920
+#: builtin/am.c:909 builtin/am.c:921
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:916
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区�移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1008
+#: builtin/am.c:1009
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补�格�探测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1013 builtin/clone.c:407
+#: builtin/am.c:1014 builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
+msgstr "创建目录 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1018
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
-msgstr "无法拆分补�。"
+msgstr "拆分补�失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1148 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/am.c:1149 builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
+#: builtin/am.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题，执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1163
+#: builtin/am.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想�跳过这一补�，则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1164
+#: builtin/am.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若��原至原始分支并�止补��作，执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1271
+#: builtin/am.c:1272
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "补�为空。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1337
+#: builtin/am.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的身份标识：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1359
+#: builtin/am.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1554
+#: builtin/am.c:1556
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1558
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引��建一个（三方�并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1575
+#: builtin/am.c:1577
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -5704,28 +6923,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手动编辑过您的补�？\n"
 "无法应用补�到索引中的数�对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1581
+#: builtin/am.c:1583
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回�到基础版本上打补��进行三方�并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1606
+#: builtin/am.c:1608
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法�并�更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1640
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历�上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1683 builtin/am.c:1687
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/am.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续：%s �存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1706
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关�，�能进行交互��作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1711
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交内容为："
 
@@ -5734,25 +6953,25 @@ msgstr "�交内容为："
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1718
+#: builtin/am.c:1721
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用？是[y]/�[n]/编辑[e]/查看补�[v]/应用所有[a]："
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�索引：�能应用补�（�文件：%s）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1808 builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1811 builtin/am.c:1879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有�更 —— 补�已�应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补�失败于 %s %.*s"
@@ -5790,7 +7009,7 @@ msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'。"
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2048
 msgid "failed to clean index"
-msgstr "无法清空索引"
+msgstr "清空索引失败"
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid ""
@@ -5823,8 +7042,8 @@ msgstr "�的�数 —— 无作用"
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必�，�许使用三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/init-db.c:485 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
+#: builtin/repack.c:299
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
@@ -5866,17 +7085,17 @@ msgstr "丢弃�切线�的所有内容"
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/grep.c:853 builtin/merge.c:208
-#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:201
-#: builtin/repack.c:205 builtin/repack.c:207 builtin/show-branch.c:631
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:383 parse-options.h:144
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/commit.c:1332 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673 builtin/grep.c:857 builtin/merge.c:237
+#: builtin/pull.c:150 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:312 builtin/repack.c:314 builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/tag.c:384 parse-options.h:144
 #: parse-options.h:146 parse-options.h:258
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:543 builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
@@ -5920,8 +7139,8 @@ msgstr "将作者日期作为�交日期"
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当�时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:239
-#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/commit.c:1468 builtin/merge.c:271
+#: builtin/pull.c:183 builtin/revert.c:113 builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
@@ -5943,7 +7162,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "failed to read the index"
-msgstr "无法读�索引"
+msgstr "读�索引失败"
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2342
 #, c-format
@@ -6060,141 +7279,141 @@ msgstr "--write-terms 需�两个�数"
 msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-clean-state �需��数"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:29
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:34
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:404
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "期望一个颜色：%s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:411
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "必须以一个颜色结尾"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:697
+#: builtin/blame.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "设置 color.blame.repeatedLines 中的无效颜色 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:715
+#: builtin/blame.c:718
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "设置 blame.coloring 中的无效�值"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:786
+#: builtin/blame.c:789
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增��地显示�现的 blame �目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:787
+#: builtin/blame.c:790
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界�交显示空的 SHA-1（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:788
+#: builtin/blame.c:791
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�把根�交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:789
+#: builtin/blame.c:792
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:790
+#: builtin/blame.c:793
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制进度显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:791
+#: builtin/blame.c:794
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame �目�移的得分诊断信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:792
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件�（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:793
+#: builtin/blame.c:796
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:797
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适�机器读�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
+#: builtin/blame.c:798
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为�一行显示机器适用的�交信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:799
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的输出模�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:800
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:801
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 �交�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:802
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "��作者�字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:803
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而�是�字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:804
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:805
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "使用颜色间隔输出与�一行��的��元信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:806
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "��时间�色"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:813
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "使用一个试验性的���算法改进差异显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:812
+#: builtin/blame.c:815
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费�外的循环�找到更好的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:813
+#: builtin/blame.c:816
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用�自 <文件> 的修订集而�是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:814
+#: builtin/blame.c:817
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815 builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:818 builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:815
+#: builtin/blame.c:818
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行拷�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:816
+#: builtin/blame.c:819
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:817
+#: builtin/blame.c:820
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
 
@@ -6206,51 +7425,51 @@ msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:917
+#: builtin/blame.c:920
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1003
+#: builtin/blame.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
 msgstr[1] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1049
+#: builtin/blame.c:1053
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "追踪代�行"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-l] [-f] <分支�> [<起始点>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支�>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-c | -C) [<�分支>] <新分支>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:146
+#: builtin/branch.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -6260,7 +7479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s'，但未�并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -6269,12 +7488,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "并未删除分支 '%s'， 虽然它已��并到 HEAD，\n"
 "         然而�尚未被�并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:164
+#: builtin/branch.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -6283,112 +7502,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全�并。\n"
 "如果您确认�删除它，执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:181
+#: builtin/branch.c:186
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能将 -a 和 -d �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:218
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:232
+#: builtin/branch.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:247
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:248
+#: builtin/branch.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未�现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
+#: builtin/branch.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
+#: builtin/branch.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:416 builtin/tag.c:58
+#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:59
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "�能解�格�化字符串"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:453
+#: builtin/branch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被�基到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:474
+#: builtin/branch.c:479
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法拷�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法�命�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:487
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:514
+#: builtin/branch.c:519
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�命�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:516
+#: builtin/branch.c:521
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "分支拷�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "已为错误命�的分支 '%s' 创建了一个副本"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:523
+#: builtin/branch.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "已将错误命�的分支 '%s' �命�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:529
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�命�为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:538
+#: builtin/branch.c:543
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�命�，但更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支已拷�，但更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:556
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -6399,219 +7618,223 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被过滤。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:604
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若�数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:605
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�显示信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:606
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:608
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "��使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "上游"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:610
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "改�上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "�消上游信�的设置"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:612
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:613
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:602 builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603 builtin/branch.c:605
+#: builtin/branch.c:616 builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:608
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪�本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（�使没有�并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，以�它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:627
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:615
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "拷�一个分支和它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "拷�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:617
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
+msgstr "--create-reflog 的已弃用的�义�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建�移动/�命��删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-remote.c:71
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排�的字段�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:408
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:571 builtin/notes.c:574
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:43 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:49 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "排�和过滤属于大�写��感"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:421
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655 builtin/clone.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:674 builtin/clone.c:739
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有�于 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:697
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:754
+#: builtin/branch.c:717 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分离头指针�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:726
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能为一个以上的分支编辑�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "为拷��作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为�命��作�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:772 builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:776
+#: builtin/branch.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为�消上游设置�作�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法�消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支��数没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -6631,7 +7854,7 @@ msgstr "需�一个仓库�创建包。"
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:525
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -6639,7 +7862,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <类型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路径>] <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:526
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:578
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -6647,66 +7870,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:563
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:616
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:617
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:619
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打�对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�文本转�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:572
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:624
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�过滤"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573 git-submodule.sh:894
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:625 git-submodule.sh:864
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:574
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:626
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "对于 --textconv/--filters 使用一个特定的路径"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "�许 -s 和 -t 对��的对象生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:577
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:629
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "缓冲 --batch 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:631
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:582
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:585
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟�树内符�链接（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:587
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check �数显示所有对象"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "��对 --batch-all-objects 的输出排�"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <属性>...] [--] <路径�>..."
@@ -6723,7 +7950,7 @@ msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 
@@ -6731,7 +7958,8 @@ msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/gc.c:500
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1120 builtin/gc.c:503
+#: builtin/worktree.c:447
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�显示进度报告"
 
@@ -6821,9 +8049,9 @@ msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1216 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1219
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1227 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
-#: builtin/worktree.c:610
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1361 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1364
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1736
+#: builtin/worktree.c:620
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
@@ -6835,114 +8063,114 @@ msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上 <字符串>"
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+#: builtin/checkout.c:29
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:30
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加�并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:508
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:643
+#: builtin/checkout.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 执行 reflog �作：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clone.c:691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:690 builtin/clone.c:692
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:692
+#: builtin/checkout.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已��于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�并�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:701 builtin/checkout.c:1046
+#: builtin/checkout.c:703 builtin/checkout.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:754
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:760
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -6963,7 +8191,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:779
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6990,198 +8218,226 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:811
+#: builtin/checkout.c:813
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�历时�到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:815
+#: builtin/checkout.c:817
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:843 builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:845 builtin/checkout.c:1047
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�于一个尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "应�有一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987 builtin/worktree.c:240 builtin/worktree.c:389
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993 builtin/worktree.c:241 builtin/worktree.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径�能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1058 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1064 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066 builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1074
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1072 builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1080
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一个��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1114 builtin/checkout.c:1116 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/worktree.c:433
-#: builtin/worktree.c:435
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121 builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/remote.c:170 builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/worktree.c:442
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1119 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/worktree.c:444
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1131
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1127
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1131 builtin/merge.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/merge.c:273
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/log.c:1499 parse-options.h:264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142 builtin/log.c:1510 parse-options.h:264
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径��稀�检出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:149
-#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:128 builtin/push.c:572
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1201
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "缺少分支�；�试 -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "缺少分支�，�试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1243
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1240
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个�交，�能基于它创建分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路径�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1248
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout：在从索引检出时，--ours/--theirs�--force 和 --merge �兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
+"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
+"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
+"\n"
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 匹�了一个以上的远程跟踪分支。\n"
+"我们�现 %d 个远程仓库具有��分支。所以我们转而�试将这个�数解�为\n"
+"路径，但是也失败了�\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您想�检出一个远程跟踪分支，例如在远程仓库 'origin' 上的，您�以\n"
+"使用分支全�和 --track 选项：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您总是喜欢使用模糊的简短分支� <name>，而�喜欢如 'origin' 的远程\n"
+"仓库�，�以在�置中设置 checkout.defaultRemote=origin。"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <模�>] [-x | -X] [--] <路径>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "正删除 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "将删除 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "将忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "无法删除 %s"
+msgstr "删除 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:579
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7194,7 +8450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - 通过唯一�缀选择一个选项\n"
 "           - （空）什么也�选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -7215,38 +8471,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结�选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:522 git-add--interactive.perl:554
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:554
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:559
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:664
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:701
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:722
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择�删除的�目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:763
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:788 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "��。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:796
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -7264,217 +8520,217 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在�示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:823 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:824 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:832
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下�目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
+#: builtin/clean.c:843
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有�清�的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�打�删除文件的�称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:916 builtin/describe.c:533 builtin/describe.c:535
-#: builtin/grep.c:871 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:159
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548 builtin/name-rev.c:397 builtin/name-rev.c:399
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:911 builtin/describe.c:545 builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:875 builtin/log.c:161 builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/name-rev.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:417
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:912
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模�> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/clean.c:915
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:938
+#: builtin/clean.c:933
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:937
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:945
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:42
+#: builtin/clone.c:43
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "�创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:89 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜�仓库（也是纯仓库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本地硬链接，始终�制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时�始化�模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "并�克隆的�模组的数�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模�目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模�目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1223
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1594
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1368
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "�考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1225
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1741
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166 builtin/repack.c:213
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3191 builtin/repack.c:320
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <�称> 而�是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而�是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:150 builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/grep.c:814
 #: builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
 #: parse-options.h:154
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "从一个特定时间创建一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:166
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:144
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�，除了特定版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:130
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�克隆一个分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "��克隆任何标签，并且�续获��作也�下载它们"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:134
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "�模组将以浅下载模�克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/init-db.c:487
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:138
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置�置信�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:229
 #: builtin/push.c:583
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv4 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:232
 #: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv6 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:278
+#: builtin/clone.c:279
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -7482,42 +8738,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法猜到目录�。\n"
 "请在命令行指定一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:331
+#: builtin/clone.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: �能为 '%s' 添加一个备用：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:403
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
+msgstr "打开 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:411
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:425
+#: builtin/clone.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
+msgstr "创建链接 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:451
+#: builtin/clone.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "无法拷�文件至 '%s'"
+msgstr "拷�文件至 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:477
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:491
+#: builtin/clone.c:492
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -7527,134 +8783,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然�使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' �试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:568
+#: builtin/clone.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�能�现�克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:663
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "远程没有��所有必须的对象"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:679
+#: builtin/clone.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指�一个�存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:758
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "�能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:803
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "无法将�数写入�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack �清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:870
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:907 builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
+#: builtin/clone.c:910 builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#: builtin/clone.c:914
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库�克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:927
+#: builtin/clone.c:930
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:946 builtin/fetch.c:1460
+#: builtin/clone.c:949 builtin/fetch.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:956
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:966
+#: builtin/clone.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:981 builtin/clone.c:1002 builtin/difftool.c:270
-#: builtin/worktree.c:246 builtin/worktree.c:276
+#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/worktree.c:247 builtin/worktree.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:986
+#: builtin/clone.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1008
+#: builtin/clone.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1032
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以� --reference-if-able �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1093
+#: builtin/clone.c:1096
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1095
+#: builtin/clone.c:1098
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1097
+#: builtin/clone.c:1100
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1102
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102
+#: builtin/clone.c:1105
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�仓库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1107
+#: builtin/clone.c:1110
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/clone.c:1177
+#: builtin/clone.c:1180 builtin/clone.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1180
+#: builtin/clone.c:1191
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
@@ -7690,15 +8942,15 @@ msgstr "两列之间的填充空间"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -7707,7 +8959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�修补最近的�交，但这么�会让它�为空�交。您�以��您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项，或者您�用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:52
+#: builtin/commit.c:53
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -7721,11 +8973,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:59
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "�则，请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:62
+#: builtin/commit.c:63
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7741,98 +8993,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "然�执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余�交执行拣选\n"
 "�作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
-msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
+msgstr "解包 HEAD 树对象失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:334
+#: builtin/commit.c:347
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:340
+#: builtin/commit.c:353
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互�添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:355
+#: builtin/commit.c:368
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380 builtin/commit.c:403 builtin/commit.c:449
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:432
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:434
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:558
+#: builtin/commit.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有格�错误的作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:592
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "格�错误的 --author �数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:631
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当��交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:668 builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:681 builtin/commit.c:714 builtin/commit.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查询�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:680 builtin/shortlog.c:316
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/shortlog.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读�日志信�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:682
+#: builtin/commit.c:695
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能从标准输入中读�日志信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:686
+#: builtin/commit.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:715 builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:728 builtin/commit.c:736
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:720
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:774
+#: builtin/commit.c:787
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能写�交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:792
+#: builtin/commit.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7846,7 +9098,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:797
+#: builtin/commit.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -7860,7 +9112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7869,7 +9121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
 "说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:818
+#: builtin/commit.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -7880,101 +9132,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:835
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:843
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:933
+#: builtin/commit.c:946
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:947 builtin/tag.c:257
+#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/tag.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项�供�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' �是 '姓� <邮箱>' 格�，且未能在现有作者中找到匹�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的忽略模� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019 builtin/commit.c:1269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032 builtin/commit.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1090
+#: builtin/commit.c:1103
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:1112
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有�修补的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1102
+#: builtin/commit.c:1115
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1104
+#: builtin/commit.c:1117
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1120
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1117
+#: builtin/commit.c:1130
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1119
+#: builtin/commit.c:1132
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "选项 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1140
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1159
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173 builtin/tag.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义。"
 
@@ -7999,7 +9251,7 @@ msgid "version"
 msgstr "版本"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1311 builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/push.c:558
-#: builtin/worktree.c:581
+#: builtin/worktree.c:591
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器�读的输出"
 
@@ -8012,7 +9264,7 @@ msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1494
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001 builtin/fast-export.c:1004 builtin/tag.c:397
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1007 builtin/fast-export.c:1010 builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
@@ -8066,7 +9318,7 @@ msgstr "在�交说明模�里显示差异"
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/tag.c:394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1454 builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/tag.c:395
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
@@ -8078,7 +9330,7 @@ msgstr "作者"
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1456 builtin/gc.c:504
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
@@ -8086,8 +9338,8 @@ msgstr "日期"
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/notes.c:402
-#: builtin/notes.c:565 builtin/tag.c:392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/tag.c:393
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
@@ -8120,8 +9372,8 @@ msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以压缩至指定的�交"
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该�交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1446 builtin/merge.c:242
-#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/commit.c:1463 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/pull.c:154 builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签�"
 
@@ -8138,7 +9390,7 @@ msgstr "强制编辑�交"
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1466 builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
@@ -8146,8 +9398,8 @@ msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里包�状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:240 builtin/pull.c:184
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/commit.c:1469 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG �交签�"
 
@@ -8225,54 +9477,63 @@ msgstr "终止�交；您未更改�自模版的�交说明。\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "仓库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是��盘已满\n"
 "或�盘��已耗尽，然�执行 \"git reset HEAD\" ��。"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:9
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
 msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10 builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
 msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
 msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
+msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <对象目录>]"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--append] [--stdin-packs|--"
-"stdin-commits]"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--append] [--reachable|--"
+"stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:39 builtin/commit-graph.c:92
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:48 builtin/commit-graph.c:77
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:131 builtin/commit-graph.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:150
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:40 builtin/commit-graph.c:93
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:49 builtin/commit-graph.c:78
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:132 builtin/commit-graph.c:185
 msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "�存图形的对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:95
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:134
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "开始�历所有引用"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:136
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "从标准输入中的包索引文件列表中扫��交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:97
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入中的�交开始扫�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:99
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:140
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "包� commit-graph 文件中已有所有�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:108
-msgid "cannot use both --stdin-commits and --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "�能�时使用 --stdin-commits 和 --stdin-packs 选项"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:149
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "�能�时使用 --reachable�--stdin-commits 或 --stdin-packs"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
@@ -8283,160 +9544,196 @@ msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 --type �数，%s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:123
+#: builtin/config.c:113
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "一次�能一个类型"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:122
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "�置文件�置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:123
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "使用全局�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:124
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "使用系统级�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:125
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "使用仓库级�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:126
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "使用指定的�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "数�对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:127
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "从给定的数�对象读��置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:128
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "�作"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:129
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获�值：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获得所有的值：key [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "根�正则表达�获得值：name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "获得 URL �值：section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "替�所有匹�的��：name value [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "添加一个新的��：name value"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除一个��：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除所有匹�项：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "�命��节：old-name new-name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:138
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "删除一个�节：name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:139
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "列出所有"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:140
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "打开一个编辑器"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "获得�置的颜色：�置 [默认]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "获得颜色设置：�置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:144
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "�值为该类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:145
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "值是 \"true\" 或 \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "值是�进制数"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "值是 --bool or --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "值是一个路径（文件或目录�）"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "值是一个到期日期"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "其它"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "终止值是 NUL 字节"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "�显示���"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时�照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:154
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "显示�置的��（文件�标准输入�数�对象，或命令行）"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "�值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr "使用 --get �数，当缺少设置时使用默认值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:332
+#: builtin/config.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "错误的�数个数，应该为 %d 个"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "错误的�数个数，应该为从 %d 个到 %d 个"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "无效键�模�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
-msgstr "无法格�化默认�置�值：%s"
+msgstr "格�化默认�置值失败：%s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "无法解�颜色 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:431
+#: builtin/config.c:439
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
-msgstr "�能解�默认颜色值"
+msgstr "无法解�默认颜色值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:492 builtin/config.c:724
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "�在 git 仓库中"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:495
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�写到标准输入"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:498
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�写到�置数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:575
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -8451,20 +9748,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:606
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "一次�能有一个�置文件"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local �能在一个仓库内使用"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:606
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob �能在一个仓库内使用"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:633
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME 未设置"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:670
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color 和��类型�兼容"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:675
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "一次�能有一个动作"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:688
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only 仅适用于 --list 或 --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:694
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr "--show-origin 仅适用于 --get�--get-all�--get-regexp 和 --list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:700
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default 仅适用于 --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法读��置文件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:716
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "处��置文件出错"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:726
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�编辑标准输入"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:728
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "�支�编辑数�对象"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�置文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:748
+#: builtin/config.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -8473,6 +9817,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法用一个值覆盖多个值\n"
 "       使用一个正则表达��--add 或 --replace-all �修改 %s。"
 
+#: builtin/config.c:829 builtin/config.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "无此�节：%s"
+
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -8481,57 +9830,57 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户�读的格�显示大�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:22
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<选项>] [<�交�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:23
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<选项>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "头"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr "轻�级的"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:57
+#: builtin/describe.c:62
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "附注的"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 无效"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:271
+#: builtin/describe.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 没有嵌入�称"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:317
+#: builtin/describe.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "没有标签准确匹� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "没有精确匹�到引用或标签，继续�索进行�述\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:366
+#: builtin/describe.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "完��索 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:392
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8540,7 +9889,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有附注标签能�述 '%s'。\n"
 "然而，存在未附注标签：�试 --tags。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -8549,12 +9898,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有标签能�述 '%s'。\n"
 "�试 --always，或者创建一些标签。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "已�历 %lu 个�交\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:429
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -8563,90 +9912,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现多于 %i 个标签，列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃�索\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:497
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "�述 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:500 builtin/log.c:502
+#: builtin/describe.c:512 builtin/log.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象� %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:508
+#: builtin/describe.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s 既�是�交也�是数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:522
+#: builtin/describe.c:534
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "寻找该�交之�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:523
+#: builtin/describe.c:535
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上调试�索策略"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:524
+#: builtin/describe.c:536
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "使用任�引用"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:525
+#: builtin/describe.c:537
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "使用任�标签，�使未附带注释"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:526
+#: builtin/describe.c:538
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "始终使用长�交�格�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:527
+#: builtin/describe.c:539
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "�跟�第一个父�交"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:530
+#: builtin/describe.c:542
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "�输出精确匹�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#: builtin/describe.c:544
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个标签（默认：10）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:534
+#: builtin/describe.c:546
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�考虑匹� <模�> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:548
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�考虑匹� <模�> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:550 builtin/name-rev.c:424
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的�交�作为�备"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539 builtin/describe.c:542
+#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "标记"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "对于�工作区，追加 <标记>（默认：\"-dirty\"）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "对于��的工作区，追加 <标记>（默认：\"-broken\"）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:561
+#: builtin/describe.c:573
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:590
+#: builtin/describe.c:602
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "没有�现�称，无法�述任何东西。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:640
+#: builtin/describe.c:652
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 与�交��兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:642
+#: builtin/describe.c:654
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken 与�交��兼容"
 
@@ -8660,50 +10009,50 @@ msgstr "'%s'：�是一个正规文件或符�链接"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:399
+#: builtin/diff.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "�供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "�供了超过两个数�对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处�的对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+#: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<选项>] [<�交> [<�交>]] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:259
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "失败：%d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:311
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %2$s 指�的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -8711,314 +10060,314 @@ msgstr ""
 "�支�在目录比较模�（'-d' 和 '--dir-diff'）中采用组�差异格�（'-c' 和 '--"
 "cc'）。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "两个文件都被修改：'%s' 和 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "工作区文件被留了下�。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "临时文件存在于 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "您�能想�清�或者��它们。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:695
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "执行一个全目录差异比较"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "�动差异比较工具之���示"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:704
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "在 dir-diff 模�中使用符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
-msgid "<tool>"
-msgstr "<工具>"
-
 #: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "工具"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "使用指定的差异比较工具"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "显示�以用在 `--tool` �数�的差异工具列表"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:711
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr "当执行 diff 工具返回�零退出�时，使 'git-difftool' 退出"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
-msgid "<command>"
-msgstr "<命令>"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "指定一个用于查看差异的自定义命令"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "没有为 --tool=<工具> �数�供 <工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
+#: builtin/difftool.c:746
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "没有为 --extcmd=<命令> �数�供 <命令>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:27
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1006
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之�显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处�签�标签"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1005
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1011
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当标签指�被过滤对象时该标签的处�方�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1008
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1010
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1012
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "当标签缺少标记者字段时，�装�供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1014
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "�次�交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1016
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1022
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能�终止�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1017
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1023
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数�对象的输出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1018
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1024
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1019
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1025
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1020
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1026
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿�输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:26
+#: builtin/fetch.c:27
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:27
+#: builtin/fetch.c:28
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fetch.c:29
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:30
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:199
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:136
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "�模组获�的并�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已��存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "清除远程�存在的本地标签，并且替��更标签"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:141 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:214
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:137
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:217
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "基于时间�深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:220
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:220
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转�为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模组路径输出的��加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "递归获��模组的缺�值（比�置文件优先级低）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:223
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获��作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "server-specific"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/ls-remote.c:77 builtin/push.c:582
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "传输选项"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr "报告我们�拥有从该对象开始�达的对象"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:418
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法�现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "�置�� fetch.output 包�无效值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:649
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:670 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:662 builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:671
+#: builtin/fetch.c:663
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "当�分支下�能执行获��作"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:680
+#: builtin/fetch.c:672
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:681 builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:730
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:673 builtin/fetch.c:708 builtin/fetch.c:724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:700
+#: builtin/fetch.c:694
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:703
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:706
+#: builtin/fetch.c:700
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:745
+#: builtin/fetch.c:739
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:744
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:795
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未��所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:815
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆��许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:903 builtin/fetch.c:999
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900 builtin/fetch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -9028,120 +10377,120 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' �删除旧的�有冲�的分支"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:969
+#: builtin/fetch.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将�为摇摆状�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�为摇摆状�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1002
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1014
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1003 builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1035
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1026
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒�获�到�纯仓库的当�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1045
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1048
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1287
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1289 builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341 builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能获� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1335 builtin/fetch.c:1503
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1387 builtin/fetch.c:1555
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in core.partialClone"
 msgstr "��以将 --filter 用于在 core.partialClone 中�置的远程仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1358
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1410
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库�指定，用以获�新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一个标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1444
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen �支�负数深度"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1498
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1451
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1503
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1453
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1505
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库，�数 --unshallow 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1521
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能带一个仓库�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1471
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1523
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1480
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1487
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1539
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获�组并指定引用规格没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "��交说明中最多�制指定�目（�并而�的�交）的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�数 --log 的别�（已弃用）"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为�交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读�"
 
@@ -9181,7 +10530,7 @@ msgstr "引用��符适用于 Tcl"
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "�显示 <n> 个匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�照格�中的颜色输出"
 
@@ -9205,81 +10554,81 @@ msgstr "�打�包�该�交的引用"
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:569
+#: builtin/fsck.c:574
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:661
+#: builtin/fsck.c:666
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示��达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:668
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示摇摆的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+#: builtin/fsck.c:674
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告标签"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:670
+#: builtin/fsck.c:675
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:671
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:678
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:674
+#: builtin/fsck.c:679
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "仅检查连通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:675
+#: builtin/fsck.c:680
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "�用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:682
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将摇摆对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:678 builtin/prune.c:109
+#: builtin/fsck.c:683 builtin/prune.c:110
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:679
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "显示�达对象的详细�称"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:745
+#: builtin/fsck.c:750
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:33
+#: builtin/gc.c:34
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:88
+#: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败：%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:452
+#: builtin/gc.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr "�能对 %s 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:461
+#: builtin/gc.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -9293,59 +10642,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:502
+#: builtin/gc.c:505
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
+#: builtin/gc.c:507
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底（增加�行时间）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:505
+#: builtin/gc.c:508
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "�用自动垃圾回收模�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:508
+#: builtin/gc.c:511
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc �使�外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:511
+#: builtin/gc.c:514
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "除了最大的包之外，对所有其它包文件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:528
+#: builtin/gc.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "无法解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s"
+msgstr "解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
-msgstr "无法解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s"
+msgstr "解�清除期�值 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:559
+#: builtin/gc.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在��执行仓库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
+#: builtin/gc.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包仓库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:562
+#: builtin/gc.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护�� \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已�有一个 gc 正�行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX>（如果�是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:645
+#: builtin/gc.c:652
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
@@ -9368,7 +10717,8 @@ msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1535 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
+#: builtin/grep.c:293 builtin/index-pack.c:1536 builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 %s"
@@ -9383,231 +10733,239 @@ msgstr "无法读�树（%s）"
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓��自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:790
+#: builtin/grep.c:791
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区�索而�是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:792
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管�的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:794
+#: builtin/grep.c:795
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:796
+#: builtin/grep.c:797
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:798
+#: builtin/grep.c:799
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "在�一个�模组中递归�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:801
+#: builtin/grep.c:802
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:803
+#: builtin/grep.c:804
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "�区分大�写匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:805
+#: builtin/grep.c:806
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "�在��边界匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:807
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当�文本处�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:809
+#: builtin/grep.c:810
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "�在二进制文件中匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:812
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处�二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:815
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:818
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:821
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模�解�为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:828
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:831
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:832
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "显示第一个匹�的列�"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:833
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "�显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:834
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:836
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:838
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�显示文件�而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:840
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�显示未匹�的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件��输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "�显示行中的匹�的部分"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹�行数，而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹�项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在��文件的匹�项之间打�空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:851
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "�在�一文件的匹�项的上�显示一次文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:858
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项��的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快�键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:869
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹�的��显示一行函数�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的��内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹� <模�>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组�用 -e �数设定的模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "�输出，而用退出�标识命中状�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "�显示匹�所有模�的文件中的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达�的解�树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "no pattern given."
-msgstr "未�供模�匹�。"
+#: builtin/grep.c:966
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "未�供匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:994
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1001
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�版本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036 builtin/index-pack.c:1531
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044 builtin/index-pack.c:1532 builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1041
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049 builtin/pack-objects.c:3286
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1065
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
-msgstr "选项�支�和 --recurse-submodules 共用。"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1096
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "选项�支�和 --recurse-submodules 共用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1094
-msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能与 --no-index �时使用。"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1100
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
-msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容。"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1102
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能与 --no-index �时使用"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:1108
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
-msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1116
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -9615,95 +10973,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数�库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件�使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�许对任��机垃圾数��散列�创建��的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处�文件并�设其�自于此路径"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "打�所有�用的命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "排除�导"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "显示有用的指�列表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "打�所有�置���称"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:51
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "显示 man 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web �览器中显示手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:54
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:56
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "打�命令�述"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:58
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:70
+#: builtin/help.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:97
+#: builtin/help.c:100
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法�动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:110
+#: builtin/help.c:113
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解� emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:118
+#: builtin/help.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:136 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:139 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:171 builtin/help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
-msgstr "无法执行 '%s'"
+msgstr "执行 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:214
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9712,7 +11074,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'：�支�的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:226
+#: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -9721,33 +11083,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支�的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:343
+#: builtin/help.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:360
+#: builtin/help.c:363
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:368
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:415
+#: builtin/help.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 是 '%s' 的别�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442 builtin/help.c:459
+#: builtin/help.c:445 builtin/help.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "�能打开 %s"
+#: builtin/help.c:459
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "'git help config' 获�更多信�"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -9783,11 +11144,11 @@ msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过�用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:303
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/pack-objects.c:590
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当� off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "包超过了最大�许值"
 
@@ -9854,8 +11215,8 @@ msgstr "解压缩严�的�一致"
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "�现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:198
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:143
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:203 builtin/pack-objects.c:297
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "�能读 %s"
@@ -9875,169 +11236,169 @@ msgstr "�能读�现存对象 %s"
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:860
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:842 builtin/index-pack.c:861
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "对打包对象 fsck 检查出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:857
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有�对象并�都�达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:934 builtin/index-pack.c:965
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:935 builtin/index-pack.c:966
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr "无法应用 delta"
+msgstr "应用 delta 失败"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1135
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1136
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1170
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲�（SHA1 �匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "�能对包文件调用 fstat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1178
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1189
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1212
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处� delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1223
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1224 builtin/pack-objects.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "���喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 msgstr[1] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现�外（�盘��？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1388
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1402
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写入 %s 文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1435
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭已写入的 %s 文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1459
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1460
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1473
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "�的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1644
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739 builtin/index-pack.c:1742
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1758 builtin/index-pack.c:1762
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740 builtin/index-pack.c:1743
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1759 builtin/index-pack.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1779
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1781
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 需�一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1787
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有�供包文件��数"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1836 builtin/unpack-objects.c:578
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1837 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "在打包对象中 fsck 检查出错"
 
@@ -10056,72 +11417,72 @@ msgstr "�能对模版 '%s' 调用 stat"
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#: builtin/init-db.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "�能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#: builtin/init-db.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#: builtin/init-db.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "没有在 %s 中找到模版"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "没有从 '%s' �制模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:328
+#: builtin/init-db.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能处� %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:331
+#: builtin/init-db.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
+#: builtin/init-db.c:349 builtin/init-db.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+#: builtin/init-db.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410
+#: builtin/init-db.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:458
+#: builtin/init-db.c:459
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -10129,27 +11490,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模�目录>] [--shared[=<��>]] "
 "[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:525
+#: builtin/init-db.c:517 builtin/init-db.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:574
+#: builtin/init-db.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问工作区 '%s'"
@@ -10214,120 +11580,120 @@ msgstr "--trailer 和 --only-input �时使用没有�义"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "没有给出�原�编辑的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:48
+#: builtin/log.c:51
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:49
+#: builtin/log.c:52
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:93
+#: builtin/log.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:153
+#: builtin/log.c:157
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "�显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:154
+#: builtin/log.c:158
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:155
+#: builtin/log.c:159
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:157
+#: builtin/log.c:161
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修饰与 <模�> 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:159
+#: builtin/log.c:163
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修饰和 <模�> 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:160
+#: builtin/log.c:164
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:163
+#: builtin/log.c:167
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "处�文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行，从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:259
+#: builtin/log.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:510
+#: builtin/log.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ��的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:525 builtin/log.c:619
+#: builtin/log.c:531 builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:643
+#: builtin/log.c:649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型：%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:764
+#: builtin/log.c:770
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:871
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录�太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:881
+#: builtin/log.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补�文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:898
+#: builtin/log.c:904
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�需�一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:908
+#: builtin/log.c:914
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1014
+#: builtin/log.c:1020
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信�需�邮件地�格�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1128
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
+#: builtin/log.c:1178
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1279 builtin/log.c:1932 builtin/log.c:1934 builtin/log.c:1946
+#: builtin/log.c:1285 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:1947 builtin/log.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289 builtin/notes.c:887 builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/log.c:1295 builtin/notes.c:889 builtin/tag.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1294
+#: builtin/log.c:1300
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "�能找到准确的�并基线。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -10337,332 +11703,332 @@ msgstr ""
 "git branch --set-upstream-to �跟踪一个远程分支。或者你�以通过\n"
 "�数 --base=<基线�交> 手动指定一个基线�交。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1318
+#: builtin/log.c:1324
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "无法找到准确的�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1329
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "基线�交应该是版本列表的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1333
+#: builtin/log.c:1339
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "基线�交�应该出现在版本列表中"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "无法得到补� id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1444
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打�补�到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生�一�附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1463
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简�的数字�列作为输出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1453
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <�缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1456
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补�以 <n> 开始编�，而�是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补�系列是第几次�制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<�缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1466
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "�删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1483
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "�输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1485
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 头信�中输出全为零的哈希值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1476
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1478
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补�格�而�默认的（补�+状�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1480
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件��"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1481
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1482
+#: builtin/log.c:1493
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483 builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1494 builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/log.c:1494
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1485
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1487
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1499
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地�设置为 <标识>（如若��供，则用�交者 ID �为地�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1490
+#: builtin/log.c:1501
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
+#: builtin/log.c:1502
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一�邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1503 builtin/log.c:1506
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1493
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方�添加补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1507
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内�显示补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1500
+#: builtin/log.c:1511
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "�用邮件线索，风格：浅，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1502
+#: builtin/log.c:1513
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1503
+#: builtin/log.c:1514
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#: builtin/log.c:1515
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "基线�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1505
+#: builtin/log.c:1516
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "为补�列表添加�置树信�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1507
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1508
+#: builtin/log.c:1519
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "��打�补�文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1510
+#: builtin/log.c:1521
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "在生�补�时显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包�无效的身份标识：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
+#: builtin/log.c:1611
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
-msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥。"
+#: builtin/log.c:1613
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1621
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1623
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1614
+#: builtin/log.c:1625
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1646
+#: builtin/log.c:1657
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录，哪一个？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648
+#: builtin/log.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1741
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�签�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1773
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1829
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1867
+#: builtin/log.c:1880
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 '�设未改�的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 'fsmonitor clean' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需�删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�显示“其他�目录的�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "显示文件�行符格�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未�并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹�排除文件的模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读��外的�个目录的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "在�模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都�在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或�交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:568
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "�装自从 <树或�交> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:569
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数�"
 
@@ -10712,39 +12078,39 @@ msgstr "若未找到匹�的引用则以退出�2退出"
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "除了显示指�的对象外，显示指�的引用�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "�显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "递归到�树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "当递归时显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "包括对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "�列出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "使用文件的全路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树；�仅仅当�目录（�� --full-name）"
 
@@ -10769,165 +12135,165 @@ msgstr "git merge --continue"
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需�一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到�并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的自定义策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最��显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:235 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最�显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:236 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat �义）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:238 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在�并�交信�中添加（最多 <n> �）精简�交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/merge.c:241 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个�独的�交而�是�一次�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/merge.c:243 builtin/pull.c:160
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果�并�功，执行一次�交（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在�交�编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:246
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "�许快进（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果�能快进就放弃�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/notes.c:777 builtin/pull.c:176
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/notes.c:779 builtin/pull.c:176
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/pull.c:177
+#: builtin/merge.c:254 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:181
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�并的�交说明（针对�快进��并）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/merge.c:265
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/merge.c:267
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "继续当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:237 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "�许�并�相关的历�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:243
+#: builtin/merge.c:275
 msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
 msgstr "校验 commit-msg 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268
+#: builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "�能�行贮�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "贮�失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/merge.c:317
+#: builtin/merge.c:332 builtin/merge.c:349
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读�树失败"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: builtin/merge.c:379
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " （无�压缩）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/merge.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
+#: builtin/merge.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无�并信� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:458
+#: builtin/merge.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:548
+#: builtin/merge.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:669
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "未处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:749
+#: builtin/merge.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:758
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�并，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:764
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -10941,68 +12307,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:800
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空�交信�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:819
+#: builtin/merge.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:872
+#: builtin/merge.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动�并失败，修正冲�然��交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:911
+#: builtin/merge.c:941
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:943
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:920
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有�自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "环境 '%2$s' 中存在�的�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1075
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能在 %s 中�并：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1109
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "�能�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1211
+#: builtin/merge.c:1247
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有�终止的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: builtin/merge.c:1263
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有进行中的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1283
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11010,7 +12376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1290
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -11018,153 +12384,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1257
+#: builtin/merge.c:1293
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1266
+#: builtin/merge.c:1302
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您�能将 --squash 与 --no-ff �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#: builtin/merge.c:1310
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1327
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的压缩�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1329
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快进��交没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1334
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1300
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个��信的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1337
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个错误的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1340
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个�自 %s 的好的 GPG 签�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "拒��并无关的历�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1447
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "已�是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1421
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�试�常�的索引内�并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1494
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的。耶�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1500
+#: builtin/merge.c:1536
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
+#: builtin/merge.c:1559 builtin/merge.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1527
+#: builtin/merge.c:1563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�试�并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1593
+#: builtin/merge.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有�并策略处�此�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1595
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1604
+#: builtin/merge.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1616
+#: builtin/merge.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动�并进展顺利，按�求在�交��止\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <�交> <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <�交> <�交>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <引用> [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "输出所有共�的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "查找一个多路�并的祖先�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "显示�能被其他访问到的版本"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:227
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "第一个是其他的祖先�交么？"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:228
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:229
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "根� <引用> 的引用日志查找 <�交> 的派生处"
 
@@ -11239,19 +12605,19 @@ msgstr "无法解�引用 '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�并 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "输入以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "�许丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 
@@ -11264,7 +12630,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <�>... <目标>"
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且�是�模组？"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:288
+#: builtin/mv.c:84
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮���继续"
 
@@ -11342,60 +12708,60 @@ msgstr "%s，�=%s，目标=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:715 builtin/repack.c:409
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:716 builtin/repack.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�命� '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:413
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "�打��称（无 SHA-1）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:414
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "�使用标签�命��交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�使用和 <模�> 相匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "忽略和 <模�> 相匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "列出�以从所有引用访问的�交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:421
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "�许打� `未定义` 的�称（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:428
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "��解�输入中的标签（内部使用）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] [list [<对象>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11403,11 +12769,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> "
 "| (-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] copy [-f] <�对象> <目标对象>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -11415,155 +12781,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | "
 "(-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] edit [--allow-empty] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] show [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <策略> ] <注解引用>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] remove [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:42
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<对象>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:47
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<选项>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<选项>] <�对象> <目标对象>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:53
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<�对象> <目标对象>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:58
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<选项>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:63
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:68
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<选项>] <注解引用>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:80
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:85
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:90
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:95
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "为下�的对象写/编辑说明："
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:148
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为对象 '%s' 开始 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:152
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "�能读� 'show' 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:160
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 完� 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:195
+#: builtin/notes.c:197
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "请通过 -m 或 -F 选项为注解�供内容"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "�能写注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:517
-#: builtin/notes.c:522 builtin/notes.c:600 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:257 builtin/notes.c:308 builtin/notes.c:310
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:433 builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:602 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:258
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "无法读�对象 '%s'。"
+msgstr "读�对象 '%s' 失败。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:262
+#: builtin/notes.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能从�数�对象 '%s' 中读�注解数�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:302
+#: builtin/notes.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "格�错误的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:317
+#: builtin/notes.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
@@ -11571,88 +12937,88 @@ msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:349
+#: builtin/notes.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒�� %2$s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）%1$s注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:655
-#: builtin/notes.c:805 builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:502
+#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:657
+#: builtin/notes.c:807 builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/notes.c:975
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "�数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:384 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未�现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:403 builtin/notes.c:566
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:569
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:572
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "�用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:575
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "�用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:578
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "�许�存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:487
+#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替�已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能添加注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:458 builtin/notes.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:467 builtin/notes.c:627 builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:469 builtin/notes.c:629 builtin/notes.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:488
+#: builtin/notes.c:490
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:492
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "�新加载 <命令> 的�置（�� --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:508
+#: builtin/notes.c:510
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "�数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:529
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能拷�注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:541
+#: builtin/notes.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�对象 %s 缺少注解。�能拷�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -11661,97 +13027,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "�命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:688
+#: builtin/notes.c:690
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:690
+#: builtin/notes.c:692
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
-msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:692
+#: builtin/notes.c:694
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
-msgstr "无法删除 'git notes merge' 工作区"
+msgstr "删除 'git notes merge' 工作区失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
+#: builtin/notes.c:714
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr "无法读�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "读�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:716
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到�交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:716
+#: builtin/notes.c:718
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解��交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
-msgstr "无法解� NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr "解� NOTES_MERGE_REF 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:732
+#: builtin/notes.c:734
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "无法完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "未知的注解�并策略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "�并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:778
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:780
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "�交未�并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过�交未�并的注解�完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解�并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:797
+#: builtin/notes.c:799
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "�能混用 --commit�--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:802
+#: builtin/notes.c:804
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "必须指定一个注解引用��并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:826
+#: builtin/notes.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy：%s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "�于 %2$s 的一个到 %1$s 中的注解�并正在执行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:866
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "无法存储链接到当�的注解引用（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:868
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -11761,36 +13127,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "自动�并说明失败。修改 %s 中的冲�并且使用命令 'git notes merge --commit' �"
 "交结果，或者使用命令 'git notes merge --abort' 终止�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:890
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "�试删除�存在的注解�是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:905
+#: builtin/notes.c:907
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943 builtin/prune.c:107 builtin/worktree.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:945 builtin/prune.c:108 builtin/worktree.c:152
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�删除，�显示"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:944
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "报告清除的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#: builtin/notes.c:988
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:987
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1022
+#: builtin/notes.c:1024
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
@@ -11805,217 +13171,370 @@ msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <�缀�称> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:211 builtin/pack-objects.c:214
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:414
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr "%s 错的包对象 CRC"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr "%s ��的包对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:556
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr "�现对象 %s 递归 delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "排�了 %u 个对象，预期 %<PRIu32> 个"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
+msgstr "无效的包文件：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
+msgstr "无法为�用打开包文件：%s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
+msgstr "无法在�用的包文件中查找"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:810
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:788
+msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
+msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:816
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:829
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:891 builtin/update-index.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "写入 %<PRIu32> 个对象而预期 %<PRIu32> 个"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1112
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将�会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1765
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr "%s 压缩中 delta 基准�移越界"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1498
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的 delta 基准�移越界"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1771
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1895
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的大�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1910
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "无法解�对象 %s 头信�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2564
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1995 builtin/pack-objects.c:2011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2021
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr "对象 %s 无法读�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1998 builtin/pack-objects.c:2025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)"
+msgstr "对象 %s 的长度�一致（%lu vs %lu）"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2035
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr "次优（suboptimal）打包 - 内存�足"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr "使用 %d 个线程进行压缩"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr "无法为标签 %s 压缩对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2586
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr "�一致的差异计数"
+
+#
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"预期边界对象（edge object）ID，�得到垃圾数�：\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2677
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+"预期对象 ID，�得到垃圾数�：\n"
+" %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "选项 --missing 的值无效"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3067
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2816 builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr "无法打开包文件索引"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr "无法检查 %s 处的�散对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr "无法强制�散对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr "�是一个版本 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr "�的版本 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3042
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr "无法添加最近的对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3071
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3127
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "�显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3104
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3106
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3131
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3109
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3110
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr "版本[,�移]"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3135
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr "<版本>[,<�移>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3111
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本�写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3114
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3116
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3118
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3143
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3120
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3145
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包窗�的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数��制外设置打包窗�的内存�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3149
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3151
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3132
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3157
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3134
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3159
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3136
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�版本��数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3138
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3141
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3166
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3144
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3172
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3152
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3154
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3179
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维���达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "打包�散的��达对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3183
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3186
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3163
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3188
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适�浅克隆仓库获�的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3165
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3190
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3192
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "忽略该 pack"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3169
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3194
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3196
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被移���的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3173
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3198
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的�）以�高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3175
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3200
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3178
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3203
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "处�丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3181
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "��打包 promisor 包文件中的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3205
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "增�链深度 %d 太深了，强制为 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3235
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "�置 pack.deltaCacheLimit 太高了，强制为 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3338
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3291
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr "�能使用 --max-pack-size �构建传输用的包文件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3293
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr "最�的包文件大�是 1 MB"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3298
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr "--thin �能用于创建一个�索引包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 --unpack-unreachable �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr "�能使用 --filter 而没有 --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "枚举对象"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3382
+#, c-format
+msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
+msgstr "总共 %<PRIu32> （差异 %<PRIu32>），�用 %<PRIu32> （差异 %<PRIu32>）"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:7
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<选项>]"
@@ -12028,31 +13547,31 @@ msgstr "打包一切"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "清除�散的引用（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:8
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:41
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "正在删除��对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:11
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:111
+#: builtin/prune.c:112
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:114
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "�制�历 promisor 包以外的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:127
+#: builtin/prune.c:128
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能在��仓库中执行清��作"
 
@@ -12077,7 +13596,7 @@ msgstr "和�并相关的选项"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用�基�作�代�并�作以�入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:166 builtin/rebase--helper.c:23 builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "�许快进�"
 
@@ -12146,7 +13665,7 @@ msgstr "详� git-pull(1)。"
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<远程>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:523
+#: builtin/pull.c:438 builtin/pull.c:453 builtin/pull.c:458 git-rebase.sh:576
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<分支>"
@@ -12169,27 +13688,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的�置中指定��并远程的引用 '%s'，\n"
 "但是没有获�到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:826
+#: builtin/pull.c:829
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "为�基�作忽略 --verify-signatures"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:874
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash 选项�在使用 --rebase 时有效。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:882
+#: builtin/pull.c:885
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，�更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:885
+#: builtin/pull.c:888
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "�基�拉�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:886
+#: builtin/pull.c:889
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或贮�它们。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:911
+#: builtin/pull.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -12199,7 +13718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fetch 更新了当�的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至�交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:916
+#: builtin/pull.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -12216,15 +13735,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "��之�的状�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:931
+#: builtin/pull.c:934
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支�并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:935
+#: builtin/pull.c:938
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法�基到多个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:942
+#: builtin/pull.c:945
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "本地�模组中有修改，无法�基"
 
@@ -12375,7 +13894,7 @@ msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
 #: builtin/push.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr "无法推�一些引用到 '%s'"
+msgstr "推�一些引用到 '%s' 失败"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:395
 #, c-format
@@ -12428,8 +13947,8 @@ msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:181
-msgid "refname>:<expect"
-msgstr "引用�>:<期望值"
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<引用�>:<期望值>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:182
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
@@ -12504,6 +14023,39 @@ msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �兼容"
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "推�选项�能有�行符"
 
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "创建��的百分比"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr "使用简�差异颜色"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:75 builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgstr "没有在范围中使用 ..：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr "�个�数格�必须是对称范围（�包�...）"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:104
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr "需�两个�交范围"
+
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
@@ -12586,7 +14138,7 @@ msgstr "git rebase--helper [<选项>]"
 msgid "keep empty commits"
 msgstr "��空�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:26 builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "�许�交说明为空"
 
@@ -12638,11 +14190,11 @@ msgstr "在待办列表中�入 exec 执行命令"
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，则 --[no-]rebase-cousins 没有效果"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:31
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:32
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <仓库目录>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:842
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:830
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -12668,7 +14220,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "若��蔽此信�且��默认行为，设置 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "�置��为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:862
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:850
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -12687,24 +14239,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "若��蔽此信�，您�以设置它为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1935
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1923
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1949
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1937
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个目录。"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:532 builtin/reflog.c:537
+#: builtin/reflog.c:536 builtin/reflog.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -12712,81 +14264,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:36
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:37
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <旧�称> <新�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:41
+#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:42
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:46
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:47
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <�称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<组> | <远程>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <�称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:72
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:73
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <�称> <新的地�> [<旧的地�>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <�称> <新的地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:31
+#: builtin/remote.c:32
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<选项>] <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:51
+#: builtin/remote.c:52
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <�称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:52
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <�称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:57
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<选项>] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:62
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<选项>] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:67
+#: builtin/remote.c:68
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<选项>] [<组> | <远程>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "更新 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:128
+#: builtin/remote.c:129
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -12794,86 +14346,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror 选项�险且过时，请使用 --mirror=fetch\n"
 "\t 或 --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:145
+#: builtin/remote.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的镜��数：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "抓�远程的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "抓�时导入所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "或�抓�任何标签（--no-tags）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "主线分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "push|fetch"
-msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "把远程设置为用以推�或抓�的镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定�跟踪的分支�在与获�镜��时使用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:192 builtin/remote.c:634
+#: builtin/remote.c:193 builtin/remote.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:638
+#: builtin/remote.c:197 builtin/remote.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的远程�称"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:236
+#: builtin/remote.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:342
+#: builtin/remote.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规格 %s 的获�列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:441 builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:442 builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "（匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453
+#: builtin/remote.c:454
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:627 builtin/remote.c:762 builtin/remote.c:861
+#: builtin/remote.c:628 builtin/remote.c:764 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�命��置�节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -12884,17 +14432,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�请手动更新�置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:734
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:801
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -12904,118 +14452,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。�删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。�删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:813
+#: builtin/remote.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获�将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:919
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:919
+#: builtin/remote.c:921
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' �移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:921
+#: builtin/remote.c:923
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:962
+#: builtin/remote.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互��基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互��基（��并�交）到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "�基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    以�和远程 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1313
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 
@@ -13023,32 +14571,32 @@ msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174 builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176 builtin/remote.c:1178 builtin/remote.c:1180
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1176
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "（未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "（未知）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -13056,164 +14604,164 @@ msgstr[0] "  远程分支：%s"
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1197 builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状�未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根�远程设置 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1260
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#: builtin/remote.c:1270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将�为摇摆状��"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�为摇摆状��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/remote.c:1374
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1489 builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437 builtin/remote.c:1491 builtin/remote.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1453
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1458
+#: builtin/remote.c:1460
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1475
+#: builtin/remote.c:1477
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查询推� URL 地�，而�获� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1477
+#: builtin/remote.c:1479
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1505
+#: builtin/remote.c:1507
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1533
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "�作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1533
+#: builtin/remote.c:1535
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1537
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1542
+#: builtin/remote.c:1544
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹�模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将�会删除所有�推� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1607
+#: builtin/remote.c:1609
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1638
+#: builtin/remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:18
+#: builtin/repack.c:20
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:23
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -13221,94 +14769,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "增� repack 和 bitmap 索引�兼容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
 "或�用 pack.writebitmaps �置。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:287
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:289
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相�，并将��达的对象设为�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:292
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包，�行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189
+#: builtin/repack.c:296
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/repack.c:298
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "��行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:301
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:303
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:304
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:198
+#: builtin/repack.c:305
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A，��将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:307
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "使用 -a ，�新对��达对象打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:202
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增�压缩的窗�值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:203 builtin/repack.c:209
+#: builtin/repack.c:310 builtin/repack.c:316
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:311
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上�的相似，但�制内存大�而��目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:313
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "�制最大增�深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:208
+#: builtin/repack.c:315
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "�制最大线程数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:317
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "�个包文件的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:212
+#: builtin/repack.c:319
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:214
+#: builtin/repack.c:321
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "��对该包文件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:224
+#: builtin/repack.c:331
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能删除��仓库中的打包文件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:228
+#: builtin/repack.c:335
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:425 builtin/worktree.c:139
+#: builtin/repack.c:510 builtin/worktree.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -13334,11 +14882,110 @@ msgstr "git replace -d <对象>..."
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<格�>] [-l [<模�>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415 builtin/replace.c:445
+#: builtin/replace.c:57 builtin/replace.c:203 builtin/replace.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效引用"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+"无效的替�格� '%s'\n"
+"有效的格�有 'short'�'medium' 和 'long'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr "未�现替�引用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr "删除替�引用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的引用�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "替�引用 '%s' 已�存在"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"对象必须属于�一类型。\n"
+"'%s' 指� '%s' 类型的替�对象\n"
+"而 '%s' 指� '%s' 类型的替�对象。"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr "无法为写入打开 %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:238
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr "cat-file 报告失败"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr "无法为读�打开 %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:268
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr "无法�动 mktree"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr "无法从 mktree 读�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:281
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr "mktree 报告失败"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr "mktree 没有返回一个对象�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr "无法对 %s 执行 fstat"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:299
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr "无法�数�库写入对象"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:318 builtin/replace.c:371 builtin/replace.c:415
+#: builtin/replace.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：'%s'"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr "无法得到 %s 的对象类型"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:338
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr "编辑对象文件失败"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "新对象和旧对象相�：'%s'"
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
@@ -13358,8 +15005,8 @@ msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 包�已�丢弃的�并标签 '%s'，使用 --edit
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:460
 #, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
-msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 中包�一个 GPG 签�"
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr "原始�交 '%s' 中有一个 gpg 签�"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:461
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
@@ -13370,6 +15017,16 @@ msgstr "在替�的�交中签�将被移除�"
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 写替��交"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr "对 '%s' 移�没有必�"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr "新�交和旧的一样：'%s'"
+
 #: builtin/replace.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -13411,6 +15068,42 @@ msgstr "��为 --edit �作美观显示内容"
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "使用此格�"
 
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr "�列示时�能使用 --format"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:564
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr "�有写一个替�时 -f �有�义"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:568
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr "--raw �有和 --edit 共用�有�义"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:574
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-d 需�至少一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:580
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr "错误的�数个数"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:586
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr "-e �需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:592
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr "-g 需�至少一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:598
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file �带�数"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:604
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr "�能为 -l �供一个模�"
+
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路径>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
@@ -13547,24 +15240,24 @@ msgstr "�能�置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:397
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:399
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "�能�时使用 --exclude-promisor-objects 和 --missing 选项"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:455
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:457
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "对象过滤需� --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:458
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的稀�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:501
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list �支�显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:504
 msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
 msgstr "�能将 --use-bitmap-index 和对象过滤组�使用"
 
@@ -13598,84 +15291,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�次使用时执行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" �获得更多信�。"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<选项>] <�交�>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <�命令>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<选项>] <�交�>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <�命令>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:99
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "终止�转或拣选�作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "继续�转或拣选�作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "�消�转或拣选�作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "��自动�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "父编�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "选择主干父�交编�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "选项"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:120
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "追加�交�称"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:122
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�留�始化的空�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "��多余的�空的�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:214
+#: builtin/revert.c:219
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:232
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
@@ -13741,6 +15434,10 @@ msgstr "�许递归删除"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使没有匹�，也以零状�退出"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:288
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮���继续"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -13820,18 +15517,18 @@ msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "显示�个作者的电�邮件地�"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:271
-msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:272
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:298
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:299
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "仓库外执行�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -13843,129 +15540,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通�符>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<起始点>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
 msgstr[1] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "没有和 %s 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "�色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共�祖先�的 <n> 个�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�显示字符串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示�能�并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺�显示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�显示�在第一个分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支�访问的�并�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方�排�，并尽�能地��日期顺�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从起始点开始的 <n> �最近的引用日志记录"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr "--reflog 和 --all�--remotes�--independent 或 --merge-base �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "未�供分支，且 HEAD 无效"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "选项 --reflog 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
 msgstr[1] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "无此引用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
 msgstr[1] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的引用。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "�能找到�交 %s（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
@@ -13973,39 +15670,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<模�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<模�>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "�显示标签（�以和头共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "�显示头（�以和标签共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "更严格的引用检测，需�精确的引用路径"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165 builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用，�使被过滤掉"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "转�标签到对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "�显示使用 <n> 个数字的 SHA1 哈希"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "�打�结果到标准输出（例如与 --verify �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的�在本地仓库中的引用"
 
@@ -14025,12 +15722,12 @@ msgstr "跳过和移除所有的注释行"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "为�一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:37 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1697
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:44 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "期望一个完整的引用�称，�得到 %s"
@@ -14039,130 +15736,159 @@ msgstr "期望一个完整的引用�称，�得到 %s"
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:98
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1211
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:407 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1356
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记（anchor）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:462 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:469 builtin/submodule--helper.c:606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组 '%s' 的 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "进入 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr "对 %s 执行 run_command 返回�零值。\n."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr "在递归 %s 的�模组执行 run_command 时返回�零值。\n."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "阻止进入�一个�模组命令的输出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1040
+msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <命令>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr "无法找到�置 '%s'。�定这个仓库是其自身的官方上游。"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:515
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
 #
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "警告：建议�模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册更新模�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:554
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:698
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "阻止�模组�始化的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:559
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:703
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:631 builtin/submodule--helper.c:757
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有�现路径 '%s' 的�模组映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解��模组 '%s' 的 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697 builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "无法递归�模组 '%s'"
+msgstr "递归�模组 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:721 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:865 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1176
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "阻止�模组状�输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:722
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:866
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "使用存储在索引中的�交，而�存储在�模组 HEAD 中的�交"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:723
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:867
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:728
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:872
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:752
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:896
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:816
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "为 '%s' �步�模组 url\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到�模组 '%s' 的默认远程关�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:847
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 更新远程关�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "阻止�模组 url �步的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:897
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:902
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1045
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -14171,87 +15897,87 @@ msgstr ""
 "�模组工作区 '%s' 包�一个 .git 目录（如果您确需删除它�其全部历�，使用 'rm "
 "-rf' 命令）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr "�模组工作区 '%s' 包�本地修改；使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无法移除�模组工作区 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:987
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "�能创建空的�模组目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1032
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1177
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr "删除�模组工作区，�使包�本地修改"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1178
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "将所有�模组�消注册"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1038
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1183
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<路径>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1052
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1197
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "如果您确实想�对所有�模组执行�消�始化，请使用 '--all'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1145 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1148
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' �能添加仓库备选：%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1184
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1191
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateLocaion 的�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1214
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1359
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的�模组将�克隆的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1217
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1362
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新�模组的�称"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1365
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "克隆�模组的 url 地�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1228
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1231 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1606
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1751
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "强制显示克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1236
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -14259,102 +15985,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] "
 "[--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1267
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到�模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1281
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1426
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的�模组目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 尚未�始化"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1351
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1496
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'update --init'？"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1380
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "略过未�并的�模组 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "略过�模组 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1544
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划�试"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1555
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "第二次�试克隆 '%s' 失败，退出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1585 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1808
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1730 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "到工作区的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1588
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1733
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "工作区中的路径，递归嵌套�模组"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1737
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1743
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "并�任务"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1603
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1748
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "�始克隆是�应该�守推�的浅克隆选项"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "��输出克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1611
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1769
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "update �数�值错误"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1692
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "�模组（%s）的分支�置为继承上级项目的分支，但是上级项目�在任何分支上"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1809
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1954
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "在�模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1815
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1960
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s �支� --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的 submodule--helper �命令"
@@ -14379,26 +16105,26 @@ msgstr "删除符�引用"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "缩短引用输出"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "原因"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件>] <标签�> [<头>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -14408,21 +16134,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "at <对象>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<格�>] [--[no-]merged [<�交>]] [<模�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
+#: builtin/tag.c:29
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格�>] <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:87
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未�现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:132
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14435,7 +16161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
+#: builtin/tag.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -14449,178 +16175,173 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被�留，如果您愿�也�以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:190
+#: builtin/tag.c:191
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:193
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "无法写标签文件"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:217
+#: builtin/tag.c:218
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "�的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/tag.c:267
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无标签说明？"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:273
+#: builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "标签说明被�留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/tag.c:383
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出标签�称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/tag.c:385
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "�个标签信�打� <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:386
+#: builtin/tag.c:387
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:387
+#: builtin/tag.c:388
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验�标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:389
+#: builtin/tag.c:390
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "标签创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/tag.c:392
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附注标签，需�一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:393
+#: builtin/tag.c:394
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:395
+#: builtin/tag.c:396
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "强制编辑标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附注并附加 GPG 签�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用�外的�钥签�该标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，替�现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:402 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:403 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:404
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "标签列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示标签列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407 builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:408 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:411
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:482
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:485
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:486
+#: builtin/tag.c:487
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:488
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:490
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:501
+#: builtin/tag.c:502
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:520
+#: builtin/tag.c:521
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多�数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:526
+#: builtin/tag.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:531
+#: builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:562
+#: builtin/tag.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:498
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
-msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败"
+msgstr "创建目录 %s 失败"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
+msgstr "创建文件 %s 失败"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
-msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
+msgstr "删除文件 %s 失败"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
-msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
+msgstr "删除目录 %s 失败"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
@@ -14655,157 +16376,157 @@ msgstr "删除一个目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:588
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:944
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需�更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新：忽略�模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:950
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "�忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替�目录（�之亦然）"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:956
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�使索引区包�未�并的�目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存�模�>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有�更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "�添加到索引区；�添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "�使存在工作区里，也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "�带 --stdin：输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读�需�更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件�新生�第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1009
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "�更新与 HEAD ��的�目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示�作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1018
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记�存的未解决的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这�格�写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "�用或�用索引拆分"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "�用/�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "测试文件系统是�支�未跟踪文件缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "无需检测文件系统，�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "�使没有被标记为已更改，也�写出索引"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "�用或�用文件系统监控"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "标记文件为 fsmonitor 有效"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1037
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "清除 fsmonitor 有效�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1138
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex 被设置为 false。如果您确实��用索引拆分，请删除或修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1147
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1145
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex 被设置为 true。如果您确实��用索引拆分，请删除或修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1156
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -14813,11 +16534,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 true。如果您确实��用未跟踪文件缓存，请删除或修"
 "改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1160
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件被�用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1170
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -14825,25 +16546,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 false。如果您确实��用未跟踪文件缓存，请删除或"
 "修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1174
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在 '%s' �用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1180
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "core.fsmonitor 未设置；如果想��用 fsmonitor 请设置该选项"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1186
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor 被�用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1189
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1187
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "core.fsmonitor 已设置；如果想��用 fsmonitor 请移除该选项"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1191
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "fsmonitor 被�用"
 
@@ -14859,19 +16580,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>]    <引用�> <新值> [<旧值>]"
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "更新 <引用�> 本身而�是它指�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "标准输入有以 NUL 字符终止的�数"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�更新"
 
@@ -14899,15 +16620,15 @@ msgstr "如果 <目录> �是一个 Git 目录，���试 <目录>/.git/"
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "�活动 <n> 秒钟�终止传输"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "打��交内容"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "打�原始 gpg 状�输出"
 
@@ -14959,213 +16680,213 @@ msgstr "git worktree remove [<选项>] <工作区>"
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:59
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "删除工作区/%s：�是一个有效的目录"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:69 builtin/worktree.c:78
+#: builtin/worktree.c:70 builtin/worktree.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无法读� gitdir 文件 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:88
+#: builtin/worktree.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "删除工作树/%s：读�过短（期望 %<PRIuMAX> 字节，读� %<PRIuMAX>）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96
+#: builtin/worktree.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无效的 gitdir 文件"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:105
+#: builtin/worktree.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件的指��存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:152
+#: builtin/worktree.c:153
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "报告清除的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:154
+#: builtin/worktree.c:155
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "将早于 <时间> 的工作区过期"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#: builtin/worktree.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:373 builtin/worktree.c:379
+#: builtin/worktree.c:380 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "准备工作区（新分支 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:375
+#: builtin/worktree.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区（�置分支 '%s'，之�为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:384
+#: builtin/worktree.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "准备工作区（检出 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:390
+#: builtin/worktree.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区（分离头指针 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:431
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出 <分支>，�使已�被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:441
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:436
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或�置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:445
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生�新的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:439
+#: builtin/worktree.c:446
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "�定新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:441
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-branch(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:444
+#: builtin/worktree.c:452
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "�试为新分支�匹�一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:452
+#: builtin/worktree.c:460
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:521
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "�能在创建新分支时使用选项 --[no-]track "
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:611
+#: builtin/worktree.c:621
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "�定原因"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:623 builtin/worktree.c:656 builtin/worktree.c:710
-#: builtin/worktree.c:850
+#: builtin/worktree.c:633 builtin/worktree.c:666 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:625 builtin/worktree.c:658
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635 builtin/worktree.c:668
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "主工作区无法被加�或解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:630
+#: builtin/worktree.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被�定，原因：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:632
+#: builtin/worktree.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:660
+#: builtin/worktree.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 未被�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685
+#: builtin/worktree.c:695
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "�能移动或删除包��模组的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:712 builtin/worktree.c:852
+#: builtin/worktree.c:722 builtin/worktree.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' 是一个主工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:717
+#: builtin/worktree.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 '%s' 算出目标�称"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:723
+#: builtin/worktree.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "target '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:730
+#: builtin/worktree.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "无法移动一个�定的工作区，�定原因：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:732
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742
 msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
 msgstr "无法移动一个�定的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:735
+#: builtin/worktree.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "验�失败，无法移动工作区：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:740
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "无法移动 '%s' 到 '%s'"
+msgstr "移动 '%s' 到 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:788
+#: builtin/worktree.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
-msgstr "无法在 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中执行 'git status' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:792
+#: builtin/worktree.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "'%s' 是�的，使用 --force 删除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:797
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
-msgstr "无法在 '%s' 中执行 'git status'，退出� %d"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中执行 'git status' 失败，退出� %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808 builtin/worktree.c:822
+#: builtin/worktree.c:818 builtin/worktree.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:834
+#: builtin/worktree.c:844
 msgid "force removing even if the worktree is dirty"
 msgstr "强制删除，�使工作区是�的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除一个�定的工作区，�定原因：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
 msgstr "无法删除一个�定的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:861
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "验�失败，无法删除工作区：%s"
@@ -15182,7 +16903,7 @@ msgstr "<�缀>/"
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "将 <�缀> �目录内容写到一个树对象"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�对调试有用"
 
@@ -15264,15 +16985,15 @@ msgstr "没有为 -C �供目录\n"
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "未知选项：%s\n"
 
-#: git.c:765
+#: git.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "展开别�命令 '%s' 失败，'%s' �是一个 git 命令\n"
 
-#: git.c:777
+#: git.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "无法�行命令 '%s'：%s\n"
+msgstr "�行命令 '%s' 失败：%s\n"
 
 #: http.c:348
 #, c-format
@@ -15709,254 +17430,258 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "将一个 quilt 补�集应用到当�分支。"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr "比较两个�交范围（如一个分支的两个版本）"
+
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "将树信�读�到索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "在�一个分支上�新应用�交"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "接收推�到仓库中的对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "管� reflog 信�"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "管�已跟踪仓库"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "打包仓库中未打包对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "创建�列出�删除对象替�引用"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "生�待定更改的摘�"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "�用冲��并的解决方案记录"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "�置当� HEAD 到指定状�"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "回退一些现存�交"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "按时间顺�列出�交对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "选出并处��数"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "从工作区和索引中删除文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "通过电�邮件��一组补�"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "使用 Git �议推�对象到�一个仓库"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "��许 Git SSH 访问的��登录shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "'git log' 输出摘�"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "显示��类型的对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "显示分支和�交"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "显示打包归档索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "显示本地仓库中的引用"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "为 shell 脚本准备的 Git 国际化设置代�"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "常用的 Git shell 脚本设置代�"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "贮��工作区中的修改"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "将文件内容添加到索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "显示工作区状�"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "删除�必�的空白字符"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "�始化�更新或检查�模组"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Subersion 仓库和 Git 之间的���作"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "读��修改和删除符�引用"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "创建�列出�删除或校验一个 GPG 签�的标签对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "用 blob 数�对象的内容创建一个临时文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "从打包文件中解压缩对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "将工作区的文件内容注册到索引"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "安全地更新存储于引用中的对象�称"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "更新辅助信�文件以帮助哑�议�务"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "将存档��回 git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "将对象压缩包��回 git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "显示一个Git逻辑��"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "检查 GPG �交签�"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "校验打包的Git存仓文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "检查标签的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Git web 界�（Git 仓库的 web �端）"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "显示�一个�交引入的差异日志"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "管�多个工作区"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "从当�索引创建一个树对象"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "定义路径的属性"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Git 命令行界�和约定"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "��开�人员的 Git 核心教程"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "适� CVS 用户的 Git 帮助"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "调整差异输出"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "�一天 Git 的一组有用的最�命令集�"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Git �汇表"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Git 使用的钩�"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义�模组属性"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git �字空间"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git 仓库布局"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程：第二部分"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推�的工作�概览"
 
@@ -16197,7 +17922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git rebase --skip\" 命令跳过这个�交。如果想�终止执行并回到\n"
 "\"git rebase\" 执行之�的状�，执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:442
+#: git-rebase.sh:173 git-rebase.sh:454
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
@@ -16211,27 +17936,27 @@ msgstr "�功应用 autostash。"
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "无法�存 $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:229
+#: git-rebase.sh:236
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "钩� pre-rebase 拒��基�作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:234
+#: git-rebase.sh:241
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "看起� 'git-am' 正在执行中。无法�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:403
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的�基？"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:426
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo �能用在交互��基过程中。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:421
+#: git-rebase.sh:433
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:424
+#: git-rebase.sh:436
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -16239,7 +17964,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您必须编辑所有的�并冲�，然�通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:468
+#: git-rebase.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -16258,78 +17983,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "然���新执行�基�作。 为��丢失��数�，我已��止当��作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:509
+#: git-rebase.sh:545
 msgid "error: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-msgstr "错误：�能组��数 '--signoff' 和 '--preserve-merges'"
+msgstr "错误：�能组� '--signoff' 和 '--preserve-merges'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:556
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--preserve_merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+msgstr "错误：�能组� '--preserve_merges' 和 '--rebase-merges'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+msgstr "错误：�能组� '--rebase_merges' 和 '--strategy-option'"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:564
+msgid "error: cannot combine '--rebase_merges' with '--strategy'"
+msgstr "错误：�能组� '--rebase_merges' 和 '--strategy'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:537
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
 msgstr "无效的上游 '$upstream_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的�并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:564 git-rebase.sh:568
+#: git-rebase.sh:617 git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 没有�并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:573
+#: git-rebase.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "没有指�一个有效的�交：$onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:599
+#: git-rebase.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
 msgstr "严�错误：无此分支/�交 '$branch_name'"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:632
+#: git-rebase.sh:685
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:637
+#: git-rebase.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:641
+#: git-rebase.sh:694
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或贮�修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:664
+#: git-rebase.sh:717
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:666
+#: git-rebase.sh:719
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:674
+#: git-rebase.sh:727
 #, sh-format
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的，强制�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:676
+#: git-rebase.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的，强制�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:688
+#: git-rebase.sh:741
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "�更从 $mb 到 $onto："
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:697
+#: git-rebase.sh:750
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "首先，回退分支以便在上��放您的工作..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:707
+#: git-rebase.sh:760
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
@@ -16560,39 +18297,29 @@ msgstr "无法添加�模组 '$sm_path'"
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:354
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "正在进入 '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:374
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "�止于 '$displaypath'；脚本返回�零值。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当�版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#: git-submodule.sh:575
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当�版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:609
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -16600,74 +18327,74 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "获�了�模组路径 '$displaypath'，但是它没有包� $sha1。直接获�该�交失败。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646
+#: git-submodule.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:647
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:651
+#: git-submodule.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中�基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:652
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：�基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:657
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法�并 '$sha1' 到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:658
+#: git-submodule.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：已�并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:633
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "在�模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:634
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:665
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:791
+#: git-submodule.sh:761
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached �能和选项 --files �时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:813
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "�外的模� $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:863
+#: git-submodule.sh:833
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:866
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:869
+#: git-submodule.sh:839
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
@@ -16677,12 +18404,7 @@ msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
 msgstr "详� git-${cmd}(1)。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:142
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "�基中（$new_count/$total）"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:158
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:43
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -16720,7 +18442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:179
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:64 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -16728,7 +18450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "��删除任�一行。使用 'drop' 显�地删除一个�交。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -16736,7 +18458,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "如果您在这里删除一行，对应的�交将会丢失。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:221
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:108 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "�能检出为分离头指针"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:147 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"您正在修改�行中的交互��基待办列表。若�在编辑结��继续�基，\n"
+"请执行：\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:241
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+msgid "Could not execute editor"
+msgstr "无法�行编辑器"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:176 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+msgstr "�能检出 $switch_to"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:183 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+msgid "No HEAD?"
+msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:184 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+msgstr "�能创建临时 $state_dir"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:187 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "�能标记为交互�"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:219 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+msgstr[0] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
+msgstr[1] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:224
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\t然而，如果您删除全部内容，�基�作将会终止。\n"
+"\n"
+"\t"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:231 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "注�空�交已被注释掉"
+
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:280
+msgid "Could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "无法生�待办列表"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+msgstr "�基中（$new_count/$total）"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"命令:\n"
+"p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
+"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交说明\n"
+"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�下�修补\n"
+"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一个�交\n"
+"f, fixup <�交> = 类似于 \"squash\"，但丢弃�交说明日志\n"
+"x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell �行命令（此行剩余部分）\n"
+"d, drop <�交> = 删除�交\n"
+"l, label <标签> = 为当� HEAD 打上标签\n"
+"t, reset <标签> = �置 HEAD 到该标签\n"
+"m, merge [-C <�交> | -c <�交>] <标签> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       创建一个�并�交，并使用原始的�并�交说明（如果没有指定\n"
+".       原始�交，使用注释部分的 oneline 作为�交说明）。使用\n"
+".       -c <�交> �以编辑�交说明。\n"
+"\n"
+"�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -16755,83 +18588,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:246
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1：�是一个�以被拣选的�交"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:285
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "无效的�交�：$sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:325
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "�能写入当��交的替代 sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "快进到 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:378
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "�能快进到 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:387
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "�能移动 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:392
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "拒�压缩一个�并：$sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:410
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "无法���并 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:419
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "�能拣选 $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "这是�交说明 #${n}："
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:433
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "�交说明 #${n} 将被跳过："
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
 msgstr[0] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
 msgstr[1] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:453
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "�能写入 $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:456
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 2 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:497 git-rebase--interactive.sh:540
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:543
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "�能应用 $sha1... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:572
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -16844,32 +18677,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "这通常是因为空的�交说明，或者 pre-commit 钩�执行失败。如果是 pre-commit\n"
 "钩�执行失败，你�能需�在�写�交说明�解决这个问题。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:587
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:602
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '$squash_style'"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:644
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "执行：$rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:652
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "执行失败：$rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:654
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -16880,7 +18713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:669
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -16894,29 +18727,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:680
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "未知命令：$command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:681
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "�修改请使用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:716
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "�功�基并更新 $head_name。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:740
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "�能检出为分离头指针"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:778
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:783
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -16945,85 +18774,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:800
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "在修补�交中查找作者信�时�到错误"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:805
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 "您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:810 git-rebase--interactive.sh:814
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:843
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"您正在修改�行中的交互��基待办列表。若�在编辑结��继续�基，\n"
-"请执行：\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"然而，如果您删除全部内容，�基�作将会终止。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:851 git-rebase--interactive.sh:937
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "无法�行编辑器"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:872
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "�能检出 $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:879
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:880
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "�能创建临时 $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:883
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "�能标记为交互�"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:915
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
-msgstr[1] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:920
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-"\n"
-"\t"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"\t然而，如果您删除全部内容，�基�作将会终止。\n"
-"\n"
-"\t"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:927
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "注�空�交已被注释掉"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
-msgid "Could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "无法生�待办列表"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1001 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1006
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "�能对�写�交进行�始化"
 
@@ -17192,7 +18968,7 @@ msgstr "如果补�能干净地应用，编辑�将立�标记为丢弃。"
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr "无法写入�编辑文件：%s"
+msgstr "为写入打开�编辑文件失败：%s"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
@@ -17708,7 +19484,7 @@ msgstr "在 %s 中没有标题行？"
 #: git-send-email.perl:683
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
-msgstr "无法写入 %s: %s"
+msgstr "为写入打开 %s 失败: %s"
 
 #: git-send-email.perl:694
 msgid ""
@@ -17842,122 +19618,122 @@ msgstr "�务器�支� STARTTLS�%s"
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS 失败�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1512
+#: git-send-email.perl:1511
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "无法正确地�始化 SMTP。检查�置并使用 --smtp-debug。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1530
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "无法�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "演习�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1533
+#: git-send-email.perl:1532
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "正�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "演习�功。日志说：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1535
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK。日志说：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "结果："
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1549
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "结果：OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1568
+#: git-send-email.perl:1567
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1615 git-send-email.perl:1635
+#: git-send-email.perl:1614 git-send-email.perl:1634
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1621
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 to：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1674
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) 添加 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1699
+#: git-send-email.perl:1698
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) 添加 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1817
+#: git-send-email.perl:1809
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �能执行 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1824
+#: git-send-email.perl:1816
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) 添加 %s: %s 自：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1828
+#: git-send-email.perl:1820
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 无法关闭管�至 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
+#: git-send-email.perl:1850
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�能以 7bit 形���信�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1863
+#: git-send-email.perl:1858
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "无效的传�编�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1901 git-send-email.perl:1952 git-send-email.perl:1962
+#: git-send-email.perl:1899 git-send-email.perl:1951 git-send-email.perl:1961
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1904
+#: git-send-email.perl:1902
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s：补�包�一个超过 998 字符的行"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1920
+#: git-send-email.perl:1919
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "略过 %s �备份�缀 '%s'。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1924
+#: git-send-email.perl:1923
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "您真的��� %s？[y|N]："
 
+#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
+#~ msgstr "�索引：�能�并（�文件：%s）"
+
+#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+#~ msgstr "�止于 '$displaypath'；脚本返回�零值。"
+
 #~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 #~ msgstr "�一天 Git 常用的约 20 �命令"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
-
 #~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
 #~ msgstr "BUG：返回的路径和当�路径�匹�？"
 
-#~ msgid "Error in object"
-#~ msgstr "对象中出错"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
 #~ "\n"
@@ -18002,18 +19778,6 @@ msgstr "您真的��� %s？[y|N]："
 #~ "径，\n"
 #~ "请代之以 ."
 
-#~ msgid "unable to open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "无法以写入方�打开 '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "无法截断 '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "无法结� '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "could not close %s"
-#~ msgstr "�能关闭 %s"
-
 #~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 #~ msgstr "已将错误命�的分支 '%s' �制"
 
@@ -18026,9 +19790,6 @@ msgstr "您真的��� %s？[y|N]："
 #~ msgid "show ignored files"
 #~ msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#~ msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-#~ msgstr "%s �是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
-
 #~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 #~ msgstr "�知�如何从 %s 获�"
 
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 4d08d44874..9e7152ab14 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
-			  const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			  unsigned int refresh_flags)
 {
 	; /* nothing */
 }
@@ -25,16 +28,23 @@ static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 #define MAX_PARALLEL (20)
 #define THREAD_COST (500)
 
+struct progress_data {
+	unsigned long n;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+};
+
 struct thread_data {
 	pthread_t pthread;
 	struct index_state *index;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct progress_data *progress;
 	int offset, nr;
 };
 
 static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 {
-	int nr;
+	int nr, last_nr;
 	struct thread_data *p = _data;
 	struct index_state *index = p->index;
 	struct cache_entry **cep = index->cache + p->offset;
@@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 	nr = p->nr;
 	if (nr + p->offset > index->cache_nr)
 		nr = index->cache_nr - p->offset;
+	last_nr = nr;
 
 	do {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = *cep++;
@@ -58,7 +69,16 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 			continue;
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)
 			continue;
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &p->pathspec, NULL))
+		if (p->progress && !(nr & 31)) {
+			struct progress_data *pd = p->progress;
+
+			pthread_mutex_lock(&pd->mutex);
+			pd->n += last_nr - nr;
+			display_progress(pd->progress, pd->n);
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&pd->mutex);
+			last_nr = nr;
+		}
+		if (!ce_path_match(index, ce, &p->pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&cache, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 			continue;
@@ -69,30 +89,46 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
 		mark_fsmonitor_valid(ce);
 	} while (--nr > 0);
+	if (p->progress) {
+		struct progress_data *pd = p->progress;
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&pd->mutex);
+		display_progress(pd->progress, pd->n + last_nr);
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&pd->mutex);
+	}
 	cache_def_clear(&cache);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
-			  const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			  unsigned int refresh_flags)
 {
 	int threads, i, work, offset;
 	struct thread_data data[MAX_PARALLEL];
-	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+	struct progress_data pd;
 
 	if (!core_preload_index)
 		return;
 
 	threads = index->cache_nr / THREAD_COST;
-	if ((index->cache_nr > 1) && (threads < 2) && getenv("GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST"))
+	if ((index->cache_nr > 1) && (threads < 2) && git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX", 0))
 		threads = 2;
 	if (threads < 2)
 		return;
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	if (threads > MAX_PARALLEL)
 		threads = MAX_PARALLEL;
 	offset = 0;
 	work = DIV_ROUND_UP(index->cache_nr, threads);
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+
+	memset(&pd, 0, sizeof(pd));
+	if (refresh_flags & REFRESH_PROGRESS && isatty(2)) {
+		pd.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Refreshing index"), index->cache_nr);
+		pthread_mutex_init(&pd.mutex, NULL);
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
 		struct thread_data *p = data+i;
 		p->index = index;
@@ -100,6 +136,8 @@ static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 			copy_pathspec(&p->pathspec, pathspec);
 		p->offset = offset;
 		p->nr = work;
+		if (pd.progress)
+			p->progress = &pd;
 		offset += work;
 		if (pthread_create(&p->pthread, NULL, preload_thread, p))
 			die("unable to create threaded lstat");
@@ -109,15 +147,18 @@ static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 		if (pthread_join(p->pthread, NULL))
 			die("unable to join threaded lstat");
 	}
-	trace_performance_since(start, "preload index");
+	stop_progress(&pd.progress);
+
+	trace_performance_leave("preload index");
 }
 #endif
 
 int read_index_preload(struct index_state *index,
-		       const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+		       const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		       unsigned int refresh_flags)
 {
 	int retval = read_index(index);
 
-	preload_index(index, pathspec);
+	preload_index(index, pathspec, refresh_flags);
 	return retval;
 }
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 703fa6ff7b..8ca29e9281 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 		 * the cached copy from get_commit_buffer, we need to duplicate it
 		 * to avoid munging the cached copy.
 		 */
-		if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(commit, NULL))
+		if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(the_repository, commit, NULL))
 			out = xstrdup(msg);
 		else
 			out = (char *)msg;
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 	/* these depend on the commit */
 	if (!commit->object.parsed)
-		parse_object(&commit->object.oid);
+		parse_object(the_repository, &commit->object.oid);
 
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'H':		/* commit hash */
@@ -1304,6 +1304,9 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 	if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
 		struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+		opts.no_divider = 1;
+
 		if (*arg == ':') {
 			arg++;
 			for (;;) {
@@ -1538,7 +1541,7 @@ void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
 	}
 
 	if (output_enc) {
-		int outsz;
+		size_t outsz;
 		char *out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len,
 						output_enc, utf8, &outsz);
 		if (out)
@@ -1575,7 +1578,7 @@ static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		}
 
 		if (starts_with(line, "parent ")) {
-			if (linelen != 48)
+			if (linelen != the_hash_algo->hexsz + 8)
 				die("bad parent line in commit");
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1583,7 +1586,7 @@ static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		if (!parents_shown) {
 			unsigned num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 			/* with enough slop */
-			strbuf_grow(sb, num * 50 + 20);
+			strbuf_grow(sb, num * (GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 10) + 20);
 			add_merge_info(pp, sb, commit);
 			parents_shown = 1;
 		}
diff --git a/pretty.h b/pretty.h
index 5c85d94e33..7359d318a9 100644
--- a/pretty.h
+++ b/pretty.h
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef PRETTY_H
 #define PRETTY_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
 struct commit;
+struct strbuf;
 
 /* Commit formats */
 enum cmit_fmt {
diff --git a/range-diff.c b/range-diff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd8083f2d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/range-diff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "range-diff.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "linear-assignment.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "pretty.h"
+#include "userdiff.h"
+
+struct patch_util {
+	/* For the search for an exact match */
+	struct hashmap_entry e;
+	const char *diff, *patch;
+
+	int i, shown;
+	int diffsize;
+	size_t diff_offset;
+	/* the index of the matching item in the other branch, or -1 */
+	int matching;
+	struct object_id oid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Reads the patches into a string list, with the `util` field being populated
+ * as struct object_id (will need to be free()d).
+ */
+static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	FILE *in;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct patch_util *util = NULL;
+	int in_header = 1;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--no-color", "-p", "--no-merges",
+			"--reverse", "--date-order", "--decorate=no",
+			/*
+			 * Choose indicators that are not used anywhere
+			 * else in diffs, but still look reasonable
+			 * (e.g. will not be confusing when debugging)
+			 */
+			"--output-indicator-new=>",
+			"--output-indicator-old=<",
+			"--output-indicator-context=#",
+			"--no-abbrev-commit", range,
+			NULL);
+	cp.out = -1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&cp))
+		return error_errno(_("could not start `log`"));
+	in = fdopen(cp.out, "r");
+	if (!in) {
+		error_errno(_("could not read `log` output"));
+		finish_command(&cp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
+		const char *p;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "commit ", &p)) {
+			if (util) {
+				string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
+				strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			}
+			util = xcalloc(sizeof(*util), 1);
+			if (get_oid(p, &util->oid)) {
+				error(_("could not parse commit '%s'"), p);
+				free(util);
+				string_list_clear(list, 1);
+				strbuf_release(&buf);
+				strbuf_release(&line);
+				fclose(in);
+				finish_command(&cp);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			util->matching = -1;
+			in_header = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (starts_with(line.buf, "diff --git")) {
+			in_header = 0;
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+			if (!util->diff_offset)
+				util->diff_offset = buf.len;
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+			strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+		} else if (in_header) {
+			if (starts_with(line.buf, "Author: ")) {
+				strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
+			} else if (starts_with(line.buf, "    ")) {
+				strbuf_rtrim(&line);
+				strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+				strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+			}
+			continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(line.buf, "@@ "))
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "@@");
+		else if (!line.buf[0] || starts_with(line.buf, "index "))
+			/*
+			 * A completely blank (not ' \n', which is context)
+			 * line is not valid in a diff.  We skip it
+			 * silently, because this neatly handles the blank
+			 * separator line between commits in git-log
+			 * output.
+			 *
+			 * We also want to ignore the diff's `index` lines
+			 * because they contain exact blob hashes in which
+			 * we are not interested.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		else if (line.buf[0] == '>') {
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
+			strbuf_add(&buf, line.buf + 1, line.len - 1);
+		} else if (line.buf[0] == '<') {
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '-');
+			strbuf_add(&buf, line.buf + 1, line.len - 1);
+		} else if (line.buf[0] == '#') {
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+			strbuf_add(&buf, line.buf + 1, line.len - 1);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+			strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &line);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+		util->diffsize++;
+	}
+	fclose(in);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+
+	if (util)
+		string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cp))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_util_cmp(const void *dummy, const struct patch_util *a,
+		     const struct patch_util *b, const char *keydata)
+{
+	return strcmp(a->diff, keydata ? keydata : b->diff);
+}
+
+static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
+{
+	struct hashmap map;
+	int i;
+
+	hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)patch_util_cmp, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* First, add the patches of a to a hash map */
+	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
+		struct patch_util *util = a->items[i].util;
+
+		util->i = i;
+		util->patch = a->items[i].string;
+		util->diff = util->patch + util->diff_offset;
+		hashmap_entry_init(util, strhash(util->diff));
+		hashmap_add(&map, util);
+	}
+
+	/* Now try to find exact matches in b */
+	for (i = 0; i < b->nr; i++) {
+		struct patch_util *util = b->items[i].util, *other;
+
+		util->i = i;
+		util->patch = b->items[i].string;
+		util->diff = util->patch + util->diff_offset;
+		hashmap_entry_init(util, strhash(util->diff));
+		other = hashmap_remove(&map, util, NULL);
+		if (other) {
+			if (other->matching >= 0)
+				BUG("already assigned!");
+
+			other->matching = i;
+			util->matching = other->i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hashmap_free(&map, 0);
+}
+
+static void diffsize_consume(void *data, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+	(*(int *)data)++;
+}
+
+static int diffsize(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	xpparam_t pp = { 0 };
+	xdemitconf_t cfg = { 0 };
+	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	mf1.ptr = (char *)a;
+	mf1.size = strlen(a);
+	mf2.ptr = (char *)b;
+	mf2.size = strlen(b);
+
+	cfg.ctxlen = 3;
+	if (!xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffsize_consume, &count, &pp, &cfg))
+		return count;
+
+	error(_("failed to generate diff"));
+	return COST_MAX;
+}
+
+static void get_correspondences(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
+				int creation_factor)
+{
+	int n = a->nr + b->nr;
+	int *cost, c, *a2b, *b2a;
+	int i, j;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(cost, st_mult(n, n));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(a2b, n);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(b2a, n);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
+		struct patch_util *a_util = a->items[i].util;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < b->nr; j++) {
+			struct patch_util *b_util = b->items[j].util;
+
+			if (a_util->matching == j)
+				c = 0;
+			else if (a_util->matching < 0 && b_util->matching < 0)
+				c = diffsize(a_util->diff, b_util->diff);
+			else
+				c = COST_MAX;
+			cost[i + n * j] = c;
+		}
+
+		c = a_util->matching < 0 ?
+			a_util->diffsize * creation_factor / 100 : COST_MAX;
+		for (j = b->nr; j < n; j++)
+			cost[i + n * j] = c;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < b->nr; j++) {
+		struct patch_util *util = b->items[j].util;
+
+		c = util->matching < 0 ?
+			util->diffsize * creation_factor / 100 : COST_MAX;
+		for (i = a->nr; i < n; i++)
+			cost[i + n * j] = c;
+	}
+
+	for (i = a->nr; i < n; i++)
+		for (j = b->nr; j < n; j++)
+			cost[i + n * j] = 0;
+
+	compute_assignment(n, n, cost, a2b, b2a);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++)
+		if (a2b[i] >= 0 && a2b[i] < b->nr) {
+			struct patch_util *a_util = a->items[i].util;
+			struct patch_util *b_util = b->items[a2b[i]].util;
+
+			a_util->matching = a2b[i];
+			b_util->matching = i;
+		}
+
+	free(cost);
+	free(a2b);
+	free(b2a);
+}
+
+static void output_pair_header(struct diff_options *diffopt,
+			       int patch_no_width,
+			       struct strbuf *buf,
+			       struct strbuf *dashes,
+			       struct patch_util *a_util,
+			       struct patch_util *b_util)
+{
+	struct object_id *oid = a_util ? &a_util->oid : &b_util->oid;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	char status;
+	const char *color_reset = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_RESET);
+	const char *color_old = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+	const char *color_new = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+	const char *color_commit = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT);
+	const char *color;
+
+	if (!dashes->len)
+		strbuf_addchars(dashes, '-',
+				strlen(find_unique_abbrev(oid,
+							  DEFAULT_ABBREV)));
+
+	if (!b_util) {
+		color = color_old;
+		status = '<';
+	} else if (!a_util) {
+		color = color_new;
+		status = '>';
+	} else if (strcmp(a_util->patch, b_util->patch)) {
+		color = color_commit;
+		status = '!';
+	} else {
+		color = color_commit;
+		status = '=';
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, status == '!' ? color_old : color);
+	if (!a_util)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%*s:  %s ", patch_no_width, "-", dashes->buf);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%*d:  %s ", patch_no_width, a_util->i + 1,
+			    find_unique_abbrev(&a_util->oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
+	if (status == '!')
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", color_reset, color);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, status);
+	if (status == '!')
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", color_reset, color_new);
+
+	if (!b_util)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, " %*s:  %s", patch_no_width, "-", dashes->buf);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(buf, " %*d:  %s", patch_no_width, b_util->i + 1,
+			    find_unique_abbrev(&b_util->oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
+	if (commit) {
+		if (status == '!')
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", color_reset, color);
+
+		strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", color_reset);
+
+	fwrite(buf->buf, buf->len, 1, diffopt->file);
+}
+
+static struct userdiff_driver no_func_name = {
+	.funcname = { "$^", 0 }
+};
+
+static struct diff_filespec *get_filespec(const char *name, const char *p)
+{
+	struct diff_filespec *spec = alloc_filespec(name);
+
+	fill_filespec(spec, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
+	spec->data = (char *)p;
+	spec->size = strlen(p);
+	spec->should_munmap = 0;
+	spec->is_stdin = 1;
+	spec->driver = &no_func_name;
+
+	return spec;
+}
+
+static void patch_diff(const char *a, const char *b,
+			      struct diff_options *diffopt)
+{
+	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff,
+		   get_filespec("a", a), get_filespec("b", b));
+
+	diffcore_std(diffopt);
+	diff_flush(diffopt);
+}
+
+static void output(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
+		   struct diff_options *diffopt)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, dashes = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int patch_no_width = decimal_width(1 + (a->nr > b->nr ? a->nr : b->nr));
+	int i = 0, j = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We assume the user is really more interested in the second argument
+	 * ("newer" version). To that end, we print the output in the order of
+	 * the RHS (the `b` parameter). To put the LHS (the `a` parameter)
+	 * commits that are no longer in the RHS into a good place, we place
+	 * them once we have shown all of their predecessors in the LHS.
+	 */
+
+	while (i < a->nr || j < b->nr) {
+		struct patch_util *a_util, *b_util;
+		a_util = i < a->nr ? a->items[i].util : NULL;
+		b_util = j < b->nr ? b->items[j].util : NULL;
+
+		/* Skip all the already-shown commits from the LHS. */
+		while (i < a->nr && a_util->shown)
+			a_util = ++i < a->nr ? a->items[i].util : NULL;
+
+		/* Show unmatched LHS commit whose predecessors were shown. */
+		if (i < a->nr && a_util->matching < 0) {
+			output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
+					   &buf, &dashes, a_util, NULL);
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Show unmatched RHS commits. */
+		while (j < b->nr && b_util->matching < 0) {
+			output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
+					   &buf, &dashes, NULL, b_util);
+			b_util = ++j < b->nr ? b->items[j].util : NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* Show matching LHS/RHS pair. */
+		if (j < b->nr) {
+			a_util = a->items[b_util->matching].util;
+			output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
+					   &buf, &dashes, a_util, b_util);
+			if (!(diffopt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
+				patch_diff(a->items[b_util->matching].string,
+					   b->items[j].string, diffopt);
+			a_util->shown = 1;
+			j++;
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&dashes);
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *output_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
+{
+	return data;
+}
+
+int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
+		    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
+		    struct diff_options *diffopt)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+
+	struct string_list branch1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list branch2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	if (read_patches(range1, &branch1))
+		res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range1);
+	if (!res && read_patches(range2, &branch2))
+		res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range2);
+
+	if (!res) {
+		struct diff_options opts;
+		struct strbuf indent = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		memcpy(&opts, diffopt, sizeof(opts));
+		opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+		opts.flags.suppress_diff_headers = 1;
+		opts.flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs = dual_color;
+		opts.output_prefix = output_prefix_cb;
+		strbuf_addstr(&indent, "    ");
+		opts.output_prefix_data = &indent;
+		diff_setup_done(&opts);
+
+		find_exact_matches(&branch1, &branch2);
+		get_correspondences(&branch1, &branch2, creation_factor);
+		output(&branch1, &branch2, &opts);
+
+		strbuf_release(&indent);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&branch1, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&branch2, 1);
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/range-diff.h b/range-diff.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..190593f0c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/range-diff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef RANGE_DIFF_H
+#define RANGE_DIFF_H
+
+#include "diff.h"
+
+#define RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT 60
+
+int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
+		    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
+		    struct diff_options *diffopt);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index ffb976c33c..6e9b810d2a 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ static void add_recent_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 		obj = parse_object_or_die(oid, NULL);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
-		obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(oid);
+		obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, oid);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
-		obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(oid);
+		obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("unknown object type for %s: %s",
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int add_recent_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
 			    const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int add_recent_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
 			     struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos,
 			     void *data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid->hash);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/reachable.h b/reachable.h
index 3c00fa0526..18b0f9f2f0 100644
--- a/reachable.h
+++ b/reachable.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #define REACHEABLE_H
 
 struct progress;
+struct rev_info;
+
 extern int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 						  timestamp_t timestamp);
 extern void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 372588260e..d57958233e 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -20,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
 
@@ -40,12 +45,56 @@
 #define CACHE_EXT_LINK 0x6c696e6b	  /* "link" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED 0x554E5452	  /* "UNTR" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR 0x46534D4E	  /* "FSMN" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES 0x454F4945	/* "EOIE" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE 0x49454F54 /* "IEOT" */
 
 /* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
 #define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
 		 CE_ENTRY_ADDED | CE_ENTRY_REMOVED | CE_ENTRY_CHANGED | \
 		 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED | UNTRACKED_CHANGED | FSMONITOR_CHANGED)
 
+
+/*
+ * This is an estimate of the pathname length in the index.  We use
+ * this for V4 index files to guess the un-deltafied size of the index
+ * in memory because of pathname deltafication.  This is not required
+ * for V2/V3 index formats because their pathnames are not compressed.
+ * If the initial amount of memory set aside is not sufficient, the
+ * mem pool will allocate extra memory.
+ */
+#define CACHE_ENTRY_PATH_LENGTH 80
+
+static inline struct cache_entry *mem_pool__ce_alloc(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t len)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	ce = mem_pool_alloc(mem_pool, cache_entry_size(len));
+	ce->mem_pool_allocated = 1;
+	return ce;
+}
+
+static inline struct cache_entry *mem_pool__ce_calloc(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, size_t len)
+{
+	struct cache_entry * ce;
+	ce = mem_pool_calloc(mem_pool, 1, cache_entry_size(len));
+	ce->mem_pool_allocated = 1;
+	return ce;
+}
+
+static struct mem_pool *find_mem_pool(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct mem_pool **pool_ptr;
+
+	if (istate->split_index && istate->split_index->base)
+		pool_ptr = &istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool;
+	else
+		pool_ptr = &istate->ce_mem_pool;
+
+	if (!*pool_ptr)
+		mem_pool_init(pool_ptr, 0);
+
+	return *pool_ptr;
+}
+
 struct index_state the_index;
 static const char *alternate_index_output;
 
@@ -61,7 +110,7 @@ static void replace_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache
 
 	replace_index_entry_in_base(istate, old, ce);
 	remove_name_hash(istate, old);
-	free(old);
+	discard_cache_entry(old);
 	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
 	set_index_entry(istate, nr, ce);
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
@@ -74,7 +123,7 @@ void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_n
 	struct cache_entry *old_entry = istate->cache[nr], *new_entry;
 	int namelen = strlen(new_name);
 
-	new_entry = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(namelen));
+	new_entry = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, namelen);
 	copy_cache_entry(new_entry, old_entry);
 	new_entry->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
 	new_entry->ce_namelen = namelen;
@@ -160,15 +209,17 @@ void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 	}
 }
 
-static int ce_compare_data(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+static int ce_compare_data(struct index_state *istate,
+			   const struct cache_entry *ce,
+			   struct stat *st)
 {
 	int match = -1;
 	int fd = git_open_cloexec(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
 
 	if (fd >= 0) {
 		struct object_id oid;
-		if (!index_fd(&oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
-			match = oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid);
+		if (!index_fd(istate, &oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
+			match = !oideq(&oid, &ce->oid);
 		/* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
 	}
 	return match;
@@ -209,14 +260,16 @@ static int ce_compare_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	 */
 	if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
-	return oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid);
+	return !oideq(&oid, &ce->oid);
 }
 
-static int ce_modified_check_fs(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+static int ce_modified_check_fs(struct index_state *istate,
+				const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				struct stat *st)
 {
 	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFREG:
-		if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
+		if (ce_compare_data(istate, ce, st))
 			return DATA_CHANGED;
 		break;
 	case S_IFLNK:
@@ -292,7 +345,7 @@ static int is_racy_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
 		);
 }
 
-static int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
+int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
 			     const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	return (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
@@ -362,7 +415,7 @@ int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *istate,
 		if (assume_racy_is_modified)
 			changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
 		else
-			changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
+			changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(istate, ce, st);
 	}
 
 	return changed;
@@ -402,7 +455,7 @@ int ie_modified(struct index_state *istate,
 	    (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) || ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size != 0))
 		return changed;
 
-	changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
+	changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(istate, ce, st);
 	if (changed_fs)
 		return changed | changed_fs;
 	return 0;
@@ -623,7 +676,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_alias_ce(struct index_state *istate,
 
 	/* Ok, create the new entry using the name of the existing alias */
 	len = ce_namelen(alias);
-	new_entry = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+	new_entry = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, len);
 	memcpy(new_entry->name, alias->name, len);
 	copy_cache_entry(new_entry, ce);
 	save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce);
@@ -640,7 +693,7 @@ void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 
 int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
 {
-	int size, namelen, was_same;
+	int namelen, was_same;
 	mode_t st_mode = st->st_mode;
 	struct cache_entry *ce, *alias = NULL;
 	unsigned ce_option = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE|CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
@@ -662,8 +715,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 		while (namelen && path[namelen-1] == '/')
 			namelen--;
 	}
-	size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, namelen);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
 	if (!intent_only)
@@ -704,13 +756,13 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 				ce_mark_uptodate(alias);
 			alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
 
-			free(ce);
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st, newflags)) {
-			free(ce);
+		if (index_path(istate, &ce->oid, path, st, newflags)) {
+			discard_cache_entry(ce);
 			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
 		}
 	} else
@@ -723,13 +775,13 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	/* It was suspected to be racily clean, but it turns out to be Ok */
 	was_same = (alias &&
 		    !ce_stage(alias) &&
-		    !oidcmp(&alias->oid, &ce->oid) &&
+		    oideq(&alias->oid, &ce->oid) &&
 		    ce->ce_mode == alias->ce_mode);
 
 	if (pretend)
-		free(ce);
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option)) {
-		free(ce);
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 		return error("unable to add %s to index", path);
 	}
 	if (verbose && !was_same)
@@ -745,12 +797,25 @@ int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int flags)
 	return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags);
 }
 
-struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
-		const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage,
-		unsigned int refresh_options)
+struct cache_entry *make_empty_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate, size_t len)
+{
+	return mem_pool__ce_calloc(find_mem_pool(istate), len);
+}
+
+struct cache_entry *make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t len)
+{
+	return xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+}
+
+struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
+				     unsigned int mode,
+				     const struct object_id *oid,
+				     const char *path,
+				     int stage,
+				     unsigned int refresh_options)
 {
-	int size, len;
 	struct cache_entry *ce, *ret;
+	int len;
 
 	if (!verify_path(path, mode)) {
 		error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
@@ -758,21 +823,43 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
 	}
 
 	len = strlen(path);
-	size = cache_entry_size(len);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, len);
 
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 
-	ret = refresh_cache_entry(ce, refresh_options);
+	ret = refresh_cache_entry(istate, ce, refresh_options);
 	if (ret != ce)
-		free(ce);
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
+					       const char *path, int stage)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!verify_path(path, mode)) {
+		error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(path);
+	ce = make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len);
+
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
+	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
+	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
+	ce->ce_namelen = len;
+	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+
+	return ce;
+}
+
 /*
  * Chmod an index entry with either +x or -x.
  *
@@ -1268,7 +1355,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	struct cache_entry *updated;
-	int changed, size;
+	int changed;
 	int refresh = options & CE_MATCH_REFRESH;
 	int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
 	int ignore_skip_worktree = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
@@ -1348,8 +1435,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	size = ce_size(ce);
-	updated = xmalloc(size);
+	updated = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, ce_namelen(ce));
 	copy_cache_entry(updated, ce);
 	memcpy(updated->name, ce->name, ce->ce_namelen + 1);
 	fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
@@ -1398,8 +1484,13 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 	const char *typechange_fmt;
 	const char *added_fmt;
 	const char *unmerged_fmt;
-	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+
+	if (flags & REFRESH_PROGRESS && isatty(2))
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Refresh index"),
+						  istate->cache_nr);
 
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	modified_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
 	deleted_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "D\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
 	typechange_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "T\t%s\n" : "%s needs update\n");
@@ -1415,7 +1506,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 		if (ignore_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, seen))
+		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, seen))
 			filtered = 1;
 
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
@@ -1438,6 +1529,8 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 		new_entry = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, &cache_errno, &changed);
 		if (new_entry == ce)
 			continue;
+		if (progress)
+			display_progress(progress, i);
 		if (!new_entry) {
 			const char *fmt;
 
@@ -1469,14 +1562,19 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 
 		replace_index_entry(istate, i, new_entry);
 	}
-	trace_performance_since(start, "refresh index");
+	if (progress) {
+		display_progress(progress, istate->cache_nr);
+		stop_progress(&progress);
+	}
+	trace_performance_leave("refresh index");
 	return has_errors;
 }
 
-struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
-					       unsigned int options)
+struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
+					struct cache_entry *ce,
+					unsigned int options)
 {
-	return refresh_cache_ent(&the_index, ce, options, NULL, NULL);
+	return refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -1571,7 +1669,7 @@ int verify_index_checksum;
 /* Allow fsck to force verification of the cache entry order. */
 int verify_ce_order;
 
-static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
+static int verify_hdr(const struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 {
 	git_hash_ctx c;
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
@@ -1589,13 +1687,13 @@ static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &c);
-	if (hashcmp(hash, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
+	if (!hasheq(hash, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - the_hash_algo->rawsz))
 		return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
-				const char *ext, void *data, unsigned long sz)
+				const char *ext, const char *data, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	switch (CACHE_EXT(ext)) {
 	case CACHE_EXT_TREE:
@@ -1614,6 +1712,10 @@ static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 	case CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR:
 		read_fsmonitor_extension(istate, data, sz);
 		break;
+	case CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES:
+	case CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE:
+		/* already handled in do_read_index() */
+		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
 			return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
@@ -1634,61 +1736,25 @@ int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file(), get_git_dir());
 }
 
-static struct cache_entry *cache_entry_from_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
-						   unsigned int flags,
-						   const char *name,
-						   size_t len)
-{
-	struct cache_entry *ce = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(len));
-
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.sec = get_be32(&ondisk->ctime.sec);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec = get_be32(&ondisk->mtime.sec);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.nsec = get_be32(&ondisk->ctime.nsec);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec = get_be32(&ondisk->mtime.nsec);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_dev   = get_be32(&ondisk->dev);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ino   = get_be32(&ondisk->ino);
-	ce->ce_mode  = get_be32(&ondisk->mode);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_uid   = get_be32(&ondisk->uid);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_gid   = get_be32(&ondisk->gid);
-	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size  = get_be32(&ondisk->size);
-	ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
-	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	ce->index = 0;
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, ondisk->sha1);
-	memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
-	ce->name[len] = '\0';
-	return ce;
-}
-
-/*
- * Adjacent cache entries tend to share the leading paths, so it makes
- * sense to only store the differences in later entries.  In the v4
- * on-disk format of the index, each on-disk cache entry stores the
- * number of bytes to be stripped from the end of the previous name,
- * and the bytes to append to the result, to come up with its name.
- */
-static unsigned long expand_name_field(struct strbuf *name, const char *cp_)
-{
-	const unsigned char *ep, *cp = (const unsigned char *)cp_;
-	size_t len = decode_varint(&cp);
-
-	if (name->len < len)
-		die("malformed name field in the index");
-	strbuf_remove(name, name->len - len, len);
-	for (ep = cp; *ep; ep++)
-		; /* find the end */
-	strbuf_add(name, cp, ep - cp);
-	return (const char *)ep + 1 - cp_;
-}
-
-static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
+static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool,
+					    unsigned int version,
+					    struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 					    unsigned long *ent_size,
-					    struct strbuf *previous_name)
+					    const struct cache_entry *previous_ce)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	size_t len;
 	const char *name;
 	unsigned int flags;
+	size_t copy_len;
+	/*
+	 * Adjacent cache entries tend to share the leading paths, so it makes
+	 * sense to only store the differences in later entries.  In the v4
+	 * on-disk format of the index, each on-disk cache entry stores the
+	 * number of bytes to be stripped from the end of the previous name,
+	 * and the bytes to append to the result, to come up with its name.
+	 */
+	int expand_name_field = version == 4;
 
 	/* On-disk flags are just 16 bits */
 	flags = get_be16(&ondisk->flags);
@@ -1708,21 +1774,55 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 	else
 		name = ondisk->name;
 
-	if (!previous_name) {
-		/* v3 and earlier */
-		if (len == CE_NAMEMASK)
-			len = strlen(name);
-		ce = cache_entry_from_ondisk(ondisk, flags, name, len);
+	if (expand_name_field) {
+		const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *)name;
+		size_t strip_len, previous_len;
+
+		/* If we're at the begining of a block, ignore the previous name */
+		strip_len = decode_varint(&cp);
+		if (previous_ce) {
+			previous_len = previous_ce->ce_namelen;
+			if (previous_len < strip_len)
+				die(_("malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"),
+					previous_ce->name);
+			copy_len = previous_len - strip_len;
+		} else {
+			copy_len = 0;
+		}
+		name = (const char *)cp;
+	}
 
-		*ent_size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
-	} else {
-		unsigned long consumed;
-		consumed = expand_name_field(previous_name, name);
-		ce = cache_entry_from_ondisk(ondisk, flags,
-					     previous_name->buf,
-					     previous_name->len);
+	if (len == CE_NAMEMASK) {
+		len = strlen(name);
+		if (expand_name_field)
+			len += copy_len;
+	}
 
-		*ent_size = (name - ((char *)ondisk)) + consumed;
+	ce = mem_pool__ce_alloc(ce_mem_pool, len);
+
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.sec = get_be32(&ondisk->ctime.sec);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec = get_be32(&ondisk->mtime.sec);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.nsec = get_be32(&ondisk->ctime.nsec);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec = get_be32(&ondisk->mtime.nsec);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_dev   = get_be32(&ondisk->dev);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ino   = get_be32(&ondisk->ino);
+	ce->ce_mode  = get_be32(&ondisk->mode);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_uid   = get_be32(&ondisk->uid);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_gid   = get_be32(&ondisk->gid);
+	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size  = get_be32(&ondisk->size);
+	ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
+	ce->ce_namelen = len;
+	ce->index = 0;
+	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, ondisk->sha1);
+
+	if (expand_name_field) {
+		if (copy_len)
+			memcpy(ce->name, previous_ce->name, copy_len);
+		memcpy(ce->name + copy_len, name, len + 1 - copy_len);
+		*ent_size = (name - ((char *)ondisk)) + len + 1 - copy_len;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(ce->name, name, len + 1);
+		*ent_size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
 	}
 	return ce;
 }
@@ -1792,16 +1892,253 @@ static void post_read_index_from(struct index_state *istate)
 	tweak_fsmonitor(istate);
 }
 
+static size_t estimate_cache_size_from_compressed(unsigned int entries)
+{
+	return entries * (sizeof(struct cache_entry) + CACHE_ENTRY_PATH_LENGTH);
+}
+
+static size_t estimate_cache_size(size_t ondisk_size, unsigned int entries)
+{
+	long per_entry = sizeof(struct cache_entry) - sizeof(struct ondisk_cache_entry);
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for potential alignment differences.
+	 */
+	per_entry += align_padding_size(sizeof(struct cache_entry), -sizeof(struct ondisk_cache_entry));
+	return ondisk_size + entries * per_entry;
+}
+
+struct index_entry_offset
+{
+	/* starting byte offset into index file, count of index entries in this block */
+	int offset, nr;
+};
+
+struct index_entry_offset_table
+{
+	int nr;
+	struct index_entry_offset entries[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+static struct index_entry_offset_table *read_ieot_extension(const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size, size_t offset);
+static void write_ieot_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot);
+#endif
+
+static size_t read_eoie_extension(const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size);
+static void write_eoie_extension(struct strbuf *sb, git_hash_ctx *eoie_context, size_t offset);
+
+struct load_index_extensions
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_t pthread;
+#endif
+	struct index_state *istate;
+	const char *mmap;
+	size_t mmap_size;
+	unsigned long src_offset;
+};
+
+static void *load_index_extensions(void *_data)
+{
+	struct load_index_extensions *p = _data;
+	unsigned long src_offset = p->src_offset;
+
+	while (src_offset <= p->mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - 8) {
+		/* After an array of active_nr index entries,
+		 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
+		 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
+		 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
+		 * in 4-byte network byte order.
+		 */
+		uint32_t extsize = get_be32(p->mmap + src_offset + 4);
+		if (read_index_extension(p->istate,
+					 p->mmap + src_offset,
+					 p->mmap + src_offset + 8,
+					 extsize) < 0) {
+			munmap((void *)p->mmap, p->mmap_size);
+			die(_("index file corrupt"));
+		}
+		src_offset += 8;
+		src_offset += extsize;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A helper function that will load the specified range of cache entries
+ * from the memory mapped file and add them to the given index.
+ */
+static unsigned long load_cache_entry_block(struct index_state *istate,
+			struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool, int offset, int nr, const char *mmap,
+			unsigned long start_offset, const struct cache_entry *previous_ce)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long src_offset = start_offset;
+
+	for (i = offset; i < offset + nr; i++) {
+		struct ondisk_cache_entry *disk_ce;
+		struct cache_entry *ce;
+		unsigned long consumed;
+
+		disk_ce = (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)(mmap + src_offset);
+		ce = create_from_disk(ce_mem_pool, istate->version, disk_ce, &consumed, previous_ce);
+		set_index_entry(istate, i, ce);
+
+		src_offset += consumed;
+		previous_ce = ce;
+	}
+	return src_offset - start_offset;
+}
+
+static unsigned long load_all_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate,
+			const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size, unsigned long src_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long consumed;
+
+	if (istate->version == 4) {
+		mem_pool_init(&istate->ce_mem_pool,
+				estimate_cache_size_from_compressed(istate->cache_nr));
+	} else {
+		mem_pool_init(&istate->ce_mem_pool,
+				estimate_cache_size(mmap_size, istate->cache_nr));
+	}
+
+	consumed = load_cache_entry_block(istate, istate->ce_mem_pool,
+					0, istate->cache_nr, mmap, src_offset, NULL);
+	return consumed;
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+
+/*
+ * Mostly randomly chosen maximum thread counts: we
+ * cap the parallelism to online_cpus() threads, and we want
+ * to have at least 10000 cache entries per thread for it to
+ * be worth starting a thread.
+ */
+
+#define THREAD_COST		(10000)
+
+struct load_cache_entries_thread_data
+{
+	pthread_t pthread;
+	struct index_state *istate;
+	struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool;
+	int offset;
+	const char *mmap;
+	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot;
+	int ieot_start;		/* starting index into the ieot array */
+	int ieot_blocks;	/* count of ieot entries to process */
+	unsigned long consumed;	/* return # of bytes in index file processed */
+};
+
+/*
+ * A thread proc to run the load_cache_entries() computation
+ * across multiple background threads.
+ */
+static void *load_cache_entries_thread(void *_data)
+{
+	struct load_cache_entries_thread_data *p = _data;
+	int i;
+
+	/* iterate across all ieot blocks assigned to this thread */
+	for (i = p->ieot_start; i < p->ieot_start + p->ieot_blocks; i++) {
+		p->consumed += load_cache_entry_block(p->istate, p->ce_mem_pool,
+			p->offset, p->ieot->entries[i].nr, p->mmap, p->ieot->entries[i].offset, NULL);
+		p->offset += p->ieot->entries[i].nr;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size,
+			unsigned long src_offset, int nr_threads, struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot)
+{
+	int i, offset, ieot_blocks, ieot_start, err;
+	struct load_cache_entries_thread_data *data;
+	unsigned long consumed = 0;
+
+	/* a little sanity checking */
+	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
+		BUG("the name hash isn't thread safe");
+
+	mem_pool_init(&istate->ce_mem_pool, 0);
+
+	/* ensure we have no more threads than we have blocks to process */
+	if (nr_threads > ieot->nr)
+		nr_threads = ieot->nr;
+	data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*data));
+
+	offset = ieot_start = 0;
+	ieot_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(ieot->nr, nr_threads);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+		struct load_cache_entries_thread_data *p = &data[i];
+		int nr, j;
+
+		if (ieot_start + ieot_blocks > ieot->nr)
+			ieot_blocks = ieot->nr - ieot_start;
+
+		p->istate = istate;
+		p->offset = offset;
+		p->mmap = mmap;
+		p->ieot = ieot;
+		p->ieot_start = ieot_start;
+		p->ieot_blocks = ieot_blocks;
+
+		/* create a mem_pool for each thread */
+		nr = 0;
+		for (j = p->ieot_start; j < p->ieot_start + p->ieot_blocks; j++)
+			nr += p->ieot->entries[j].nr;
+		if (istate->version == 4) {
+			mem_pool_init(&p->ce_mem_pool,
+				estimate_cache_size_from_compressed(nr));
+		} else {
+			mem_pool_init(&p->ce_mem_pool,
+				estimate_cache_size(mmap_size, nr));
+		}
+
+		err = pthread_create(&p->pthread, NULL, load_cache_entries_thread, p);
+		if (err)
+			die(_("unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"), strerror(err));
+
+		/* increment by the number of cache entries in the ieot block being processed */
+		for (j = 0; j < ieot_blocks; j++)
+			offset += ieot->entries[ieot_start + j].nr;
+		ieot_start += ieot_blocks;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
+		struct load_cache_entries_thread_data *p = &data[i];
+
+		err = pthread_join(p->pthread, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			die(_("unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"), strerror(err));
+		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, p->ce_mem_pool);
+		consumed += p->consumed;
+	}
+
+	free(data);
+
+	return consumed;
+}
+#endif
+
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
 int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 {
-	int fd, i;
+	int fd;
 	struct stat st;
 	unsigned long src_offset;
-	struct cache_header *hdr;
-	void *mmap;
+	const struct cache_header *hdr;
+	const char *mmap;
 	size_t mmap_size;
-	struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
+	struct load_index_extensions p;
+	size_t extension_offset = 0;
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	int nr_threads, cpus;
+	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot = NULL;
+#endif
 
 	if (istate->initialized)
 		return istate->cache_nr;
@@ -1827,7 +2164,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 		die_errno("unable to map index file");
 	close(fd);
 
-	hdr = mmap;
+	hdr = (const struct cache_header *)mmap;
 	if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0)
 		goto unmap;
 
@@ -1838,50 +2175,74 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(*istate->cache));
 	istate->initialized = 1;
 
-	if (istate->version == 4)
-		previous_name = &previous_name_buf;
-	else
-		previous_name = NULL;
+	p.istate = istate;
+	p.mmap = mmap;
+	p.mmap_size = mmap_size;
 
 	src_offset = sizeof(*hdr);
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct ondisk_cache_entry *disk_ce;
-		struct cache_entry *ce;
-		unsigned long consumed;
 
-		disk_ce = (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)((char *)mmap + src_offset);
-		ce = create_from_disk(disk_ce, &consumed, previous_name);
-		set_index_entry(istate, i, ce);
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	nr_threads = git_config_get_index_threads();
 
-		src_offset += consumed;
+	/* TODO: does creating more threads than cores help? */
+	if (!nr_threads) {
+		nr_threads = istate->cache_nr / THREAD_COST;
+		cpus = online_cpus();
+		if (nr_threads > cpus)
+			nr_threads = cpus;
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
+
+	if (nr_threads > 1) {
+		extension_offset = read_eoie_extension(mmap, mmap_size);
+		if (extension_offset) {
+			int err;
+
+			p.src_offset = extension_offset;
+			err = pthread_create(&p.pthread, NULL, load_index_extensions, &p);
+			if (err)
+				die(_("unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"), strerror(err));
+
+			nr_threads--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Locate and read the index entry offset table so that we can use it
+	 * to multi-thread the reading of the cache entries.
+	 */
+	if (extension_offset && nr_threads > 1)
+		ieot = read_ieot_extension(mmap, mmap_size, extension_offset);
+
+	if (ieot) {
+		src_offset += load_cache_entries_threaded(istate, mmap, mmap_size, src_offset, nr_threads, ieot);
+		free(ieot);
+	} else {
+		src_offset += load_all_cache_entries(istate, mmap, mmap_size, src_offset);
+	}
+#else
+	src_offset += load_all_cache_entries(istate, mmap, mmap_size, src_offset);
+#endif
+
 	istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
 
-	while (src_offset <= mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - 8) {
-		/* After an array of active_nr index entries,
-		 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
-		 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
-		 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
-		 * in 4-byte network byte order.
-		 */
-		uint32_t extsize;
-		memcpy(&extsize, (char *)mmap + src_offset + 4, 4);
-		extsize = ntohl(extsize);
-		if (read_index_extension(istate,
-					 (const char *) mmap + src_offset,
-					 (char *) mmap + src_offset + 8,
-					 extsize) < 0)
-			goto unmap;
-		src_offset += 8;
-		src_offset += extsize;
+	/* if we created a thread, join it otherwise load the extensions on the primary thread */
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	if (extension_offset) {
+		int ret = pthread_join(p.pthread, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			die(_("unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"), strerror(ret));
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!extension_offset) {
+		p.src_offset = src_offset;
+		load_index_extensions(&p);
 	}
-	munmap(mmap, mmap_size);
+	munmap((void *)mmap, mmap_size);
 	return istate->cache_nr;
 
 unmap:
-	munmap(mmap, mmap_size);
+	munmap((void *)mmap, mmap_size);
 	die("index file corrupt");
 }
 
@@ -1900,7 +2261,6 @@ static void freshen_shared_index(const char *shared_index, int warn)
 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 		    const char *gitdir)
 {
-	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 	struct split_index *split_index;
 	int ret;
 	char *base_oid_hex;
@@ -1910,8 +2270,9 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 	if (istate->initialized)
 		return istate->cache_nr;
 
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
-	trace_performance_since(start, "read cache %s", path);
+	trace_performance_leave("read cache %s", path);
 
 	split_index = istate->split_index;
 	if (!split_index || is_null_oid(&split_index->base_oid)) {
@@ -1919,6 +2280,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	if (split_index->base)
 		discard_index(split_index->base);
 	else
@@ -1927,7 +2289,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 	base_oid_hex = oid_to_hex(&split_index->base_oid);
 	base_path = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s", gitdir, base_oid_hex);
 	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 1);
-	if (oidcmp(&split_index->base_oid, &split_index->base->oid))
+	if (!oideq(&split_index->base_oid, &split_index->base->oid))
 		die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
 		    base_oid_hex, base_path,
 		    oid_to_hex(&split_index->base->oid));
@@ -1935,8 +2297,8 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 	freshen_shared_index(base_path, 0);
 	merge_base_index(istate);
 	post_read_index_from(istate);
-	trace_performance_since(start, "read cache %s", base_path);
 	free(base_path);
+	trace_performance_leave("read cache %s", base_path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1947,17 +2309,15 @@ int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *istate)
 
 int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	int i;
+	/*
+	 * Cache entries in istate->cache[] should have been allocated
+	 * from the memory pool associated with this index, or from an
+	 * associated split_index. There is no need to free individual
+	 * cache entries. validate_cache_entries can detect when this
+	 * assertion does not hold.
+	 */
+	validate_cache_entries(istate);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		if (istate->cache[i]->index &&
-		    istate->split_index &&
-		    istate->split_index->base &&
-		    istate->cache[i]->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr &&
-		    istate->cache[i] == istate->split_index->base->cache[istate->cache[i]->index - 1])
-			continue;
-		free(istate->cache[i]);
-	}
 	resolve_undo_clear_index(istate);
 	istate->cache_nr = 0;
 	istate->cache_changed = 0;
@@ -1971,9 +2331,47 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	discard_split_index(istate);
 	free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
 	istate->untracked = NULL;
+
+	if (istate->ce_mem_pool) {
+		mem_pool_discard(istate->ce_mem_pool, should_validate_cache_entries());
+		istate->ce_mem_pool = NULL;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Validate the cache entries of this index.
+ * All cache entries associated with this index
+ * should have been allocated by the memory pool
+ * associated with this index, or by a referenced
+ * split index.
+ */
+void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!should_validate_cache_entries() ||!istate || !istate->initialized)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		if (!istate) {
+			die("internal error: cache entry is not allocated from expected memory pool");
+		} else if (!istate->ce_mem_pool ||
+			!mem_pool_contains(istate->ce_mem_pool, istate->cache[i])) {
+			if (!istate->split_index ||
+				!istate->split_index->base ||
+				!istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool ||
+				!mem_pool_contains(istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool, istate->cache[i])) {
+				die("internal error: cache entry is not allocated from expected memory pool");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (istate->split_index)
+		validate_cache_entries(istate->split_index->base);
+}
+
 int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1984,6 +2382,44 @@ int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *istate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int index_has_changes(struct index_state *istate,
+		      struct tree *tree,
+		      struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	struct object_id cmp;
+	int i;
+
+	if (istate != &the_index) {
+		BUG("index_has_changes cannot yet accept istate != &the_index; do_diff_cache needs updating first.");
+	}
+	if (tree)
+		cmp = tree->object.oid;
+	if (tree || !get_oid_tree("HEAD", &cmp)) {
+		struct diff_options opt;
+
+		repo_diff_setup(the_repository, &opt);
+		opt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
+		if (!sb)
+			opt.flags.quick = 1;
+		do_diff_cache(&cmp, &opt);
+		diffcore_std(&opt);
+		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
+			if (i)
+				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->path);
+		}
+		diff_flush(&opt);
+		return opt.flags.has_changes != 0;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; sb && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+			if (i)
+				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, istate->cache[i]->name);
+		}
+		return !!istate->cache_nr;
+	}
+}
+
 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
@@ -2022,11 +2458,15 @@ static int ce_write(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_index_ext_header(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd,
-				  unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
+static int write_index_ext_header(git_hash_ctx *context, git_hash_ctx *eoie_context,
+				  int fd, unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
 {
 	ext = htonl(ext);
 	sz = htonl(sz);
+	if (eoie_context) {
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(eoie_context, &ext, 4);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(eoie_context, &sz, 4);
+	}
 	return ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
 		(ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
 }
@@ -2054,7 +2494,8 @@ static int ce_flush(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd, unsigned char *hash)
 	return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
+static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct index_state *istate,
+					 struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The only thing we care about in this function is to smudge the
@@ -2073,7 +2514,7 @@ static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 		return;
 	if (ce_match_stat_basic(ce, &st))
 		return;
-	if (ce_modified_check_fs(ce, &st)) {
+	if (ce_modified_check_fs(istate, ce, &st)) {
 		/* This is "racily clean"; smudge it.  Note that this
 		 * is a tricky code.  At first glance, it may appear
 		 * that it can break with this sequence:
@@ -2219,7 +2660,7 @@ static int verify_index_from(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 	if (n != the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (hashcmp(istate->oid.hash, hash))
+	if (!hasheq(istate->oid.hash, hash))
 		goto out;
 
 	close(fd);
@@ -2269,7 +2710,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 {
 	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 	int newfd = tempfile->fd;
-	git_hash_ctx c;
+	git_hash_ctx c, eoie_c;
 	struct cache_header hdr;
 	int i, err = 0, removed, extended, hdr_version;
 	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
@@ -2278,6 +2719,10 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended ondisk;
 	struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
 	int drop_cache_tree = istate->drop_cache_tree;
+	off_t offset;
+	int ieot_entries = 1;
+	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot = NULL;
+	int nr, nr_threads;
 
 	for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2311,6 +2756,46 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	nr_threads = git_config_get_index_threads();
+	if (nr_threads != 1) {
+		int ieot_blocks, cpus;
+
+		/*
+		 * ensure default number of ieot blocks maps evenly to the
+		 * default number of threads that will process them leaving
+		 * room for the thread to load the index extensions.
+		 */
+		if (!nr_threads) {
+			ieot_blocks = istate->cache_nr / THREAD_COST;
+			cpus = online_cpus();
+			if (ieot_blocks > cpus - 1)
+				ieot_blocks = cpus - 1;
+		} else {
+			ieot_blocks = nr_threads;
+			if (ieot_blocks > istate->cache_nr)
+				ieot_blocks = istate->cache_nr;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * no reason to write out the IEOT extension if we don't
+		 * have enough blocks to utilize multi-threading
+		 */
+		if (ieot_blocks > 1) {
+			ieot = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct index_entry_offset_table)
+				+ (ieot_blocks * sizeof(struct index_entry_offset)));
+			ieot_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, ieot_blocks);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	offset = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+	if (offset < 0) {
+		free(ieot);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	offset += write_buffer_len;
+	nr = 0;
 	previous_name = (hdr_version == 4) ? &previous_name_buf : NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
@@ -2318,7 +2803,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
 			continue;
 		if (!ce_uptodate(ce) && is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce))
-			ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
+			ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(istate, ce);
 		if (is_null_oid(&ce->oid)) {
 			static const char msg[] = "cache entry has null sha1: %s";
 			static int allow = -1;
@@ -2332,23 +2817,79 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 
 			drop_cache_tree = 1;
 		}
+		if (ieot && i && (i % ieot_entries == 0)) {
+			ieot->entries[ieot->nr].nr = nr;
+			ieot->entries[ieot->nr].offset = offset;
+			ieot->nr++;
+			/*
+			 * If we have a V4 index, set the first byte to an invalid
+			 * character to ensure there is nothing common with the previous
+			 * entry
+			 */
+			if (previous_name)
+				previous_name->buf[0] = 0;
+			nr = 0;
+			offset = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+			if (offset < 0) {
+				free(ieot);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			offset += write_buffer_len;
+		}
 		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name, (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)&ondisk) < 0)
 			err = -1;
 
 		if (err)
 			break;
+		nr++;
+	}
+	if (ieot && nr) {
+		ieot->entries[ieot->nr].nr = nr;
+		ieot->entries[ieot->nr].offset = offset;
+		ieot->nr++;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
 
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
+		free(ieot);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	/* Write extension data here */
+	offset = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+	if (offset < 0) {
+		free(ieot);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	offset += write_buffer_len;
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&eoie_c);
+
+	/*
+	 * Lets write out CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE first so that we
+	 * can minimize the number of extensions we have to scan through to
+	 * find it during load.  Write it out regardless of the
+	 * strip_extensions parameter as we need it when loading the shared
+	 * index.
+	 */
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	if (ieot) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		write_ieot_extension(&sb, ieot);
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE, sb.len) < 0
+			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		free(ieot);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		err = write_link_extension(&sb, istate) < 0 ||
-			write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_LINK,
+			write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_LINK,
 					       sb.len) < 0 ||
 			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -2359,7 +2900,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0
 			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
@@ -2369,7 +2910,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		resolve_undo_write(&sb, istate->resolve_undo);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO,
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO,
 					     sb.len) < 0
 			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -2380,7 +2921,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		write_untracked_extension(&sb, istate->untracked);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
 					     sb.len) < 0 ||
 			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -2391,7 +2932,24 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		write_fsmonitor_extension(&sb, istate);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR, sb.len) < 0
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR, sb.len) < 0
+			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES must be written as the last entry before the SHA1
+	 * so that it can be found and processed before all the index entries are
+	 * read.  Write it out regardless of the strip_extensions parameter as we need it
+	 * when loading the shared index.
+	 */
+	if (offset) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		write_eoie_extension(&sb, &eoie_c, offset);
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, NULL, newfd, CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES, sb.len) < 0
 			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
@@ -2567,6 +3125,9 @@ int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 	int new_shared_index, ret;
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
 
+	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
+		cache_tree_verify(istate);
+
 	if ((flags & SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED) && !istate->cache_changed) {
 		if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
 			rollback_lock_file(lock);
@@ -2632,10 +3193,13 @@ out:
 
 /*
  * Read the index file that is potentially unmerged into given
- * index_state, dropping any unmerged entries.  Returns true if
- * the index is unmerged.  Callers who want to refuse to work
- * from an unmerged state can call this and check its return value,
- * instead of calling read_cache().
+ * index_state, dropping any unmerged entries to stage #0 (potentially
+ * resulting in a path appearing as both a file and a directory in the
+ * index; the caller is responsible to clear out the extra entries
+ * before writing the index to a tree).  Returns true if the index is
+ * unmerged.  Callers who want to refuse to work from an unmerged
+ * state can call this and check its return value, instead of calling
+ * read_cache().
  */
 int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 {
@@ -2646,19 +3210,18 @@ int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		struct cache_entry *new_ce;
-		int size, len;
+		int len;
 
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
 			continue;
 		unmerged = 1;
 		len = ce_namelen(ce);
-		size = cache_entry_size(len);
-		new_ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+		new_ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, len);
 		memcpy(new_ce->name, ce->name, len);
 		new_ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0) | CE_CONFLICTED;
 		new_ce->ce_namelen = len;
 		new_ce->ce_mode = ce->ce_mode;
-		if (add_index_entry(istate, new_ce, 0))
+		if (add_index_entry(istate, new_ce, ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK))
 			return error("%s: cannot drop to stage #0",
 				     new_ce->name);
 	}
@@ -2761,4 +3324,222 @@ void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src)
 {
 	dst->untracked = src->untracked;
 	src->untracked = NULL;
+	dst->cache_tree = src->cache_tree;
+	src->cache_tree = NULL;
+}
+
+struct cache_entry *dup_cache_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				    struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
+	int mem_pool_allocated;
+	struct cache_entry *new_entry = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, ce_namelen(ce));
+	mem_pool_allocated = new_entry->mem_pool_allocated;
+
+	memcpy(new_entry, ce, size);
+	new_entry->mem_pool_allocated = mem_pool_allocated;
+	return new_entry;
+}
+
+void discard_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (ce && should_validate_cache_entries())
+		memset(ce, 0xCD, cache_entry_size(ce->ce_namelen));
+
+	if (ce && ce->mem_pool_allocated)
+		return;
+
+	free(ce);
+}
+
+int should_validate_cache_entries(void)
+{
+	static int validate_index_cache_entries = -1;
+
+	if (validate_index_cache_entries < 0) {
+		if (getenv("GIT_TEST_VALIDATE_INDEX_CACHE_ENTRIES"))
+			validate_index_cache_entries = 1;
+		else
+			validate_index_cache_entries = 0;
+	}
+
+	return validate_index_cache_entries;
+}
+
+#define EOIE_SIZE (4 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ) /* <4-byte offset> + <20-byte hash> */
+#define EOIE_SIZE_WITH_HEADER (4 + 4 + EOIE_SIZE) /* <4-byte signature> + <4-byte length> + EOIE_SIZE */
+
+static size_t read_eoie_extension(const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The end of index entries (EOIE) extension is guaranteed to be last
+	 * so that it can be found by scanning backwards from the EOF.
+	 *
+	 * "EOIE"
+	 * <4-byte length>
+	 * <4-byte offset>
+	 * <20-byte hash>
+	 */
+	const char *index, *eoie;
+	uint32_t extsize;
+	size_t offset, src_offset;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	git_hash_ctx c;
+
+	/* ensure we have an index big enough to contain an EOIE extension */
+	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + EOIE_SIZE_WITH_HEADER + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* validate the extension signature */
+	index = eoie = mmap + mmap_size - EOIE_SIZE_WITH_HEADER - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	if (CACHE_EXT(index) != CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES)
+		return 0;
+	index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+	/* validate the extension size */
+	extsize = get_be32(index);
+	if (extsize != EOIE_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+	index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate the offset we're going to look for the first extension
+	 * signature is after the index header and before the eoie extension.
+	 */
+	offset = get_be32(index);
+	if (mmap + offset < mmap + sizeof(struct cache_header))
+		return 0;
+	if (mmap + offset >= eoie)
+		return 0;
+	index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+	/*
+	 * The hash is computed over extension types and their sizes (but not
+	 * their contents).  E.g. if we have "TREE" extension that is N-bytes
+	 * long, "REUC" extension that is M-bytes long, followed by "EOIE",
+	 * then the hash would be:
+	 *
+	 * SHA-1("TREE" + <binary representation of N> +
+	 *	 "REUC" + <binary representation of M>)
+	 */
+	src_offset = offset;
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
+	while (src_offset < mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - EOIE_SIZE_WITH_HEADER) {
+		/* After an array of active_nr index entries,
+		 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
+		 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
+		 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
+		 * in 4-byte network byte order.
+		 */
+		uint32_t extsize;
+		memcpy(&extsize, mmap + src_offset + 4, 4);
+		extsize = ntohl(extsize);
+
+		/* verify the extension size isn't so large it will wrap around */
+		if (src_offset + 8 + extsize < src_offset)
+			return 0;
+
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, mmap + src_offset, 8);
+
+		src_offset += 8;
+		src_offset += extsize;
+	}
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &c);
+	if (!hasheq(hash, (const unsigned char *)index))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Validate that the extension offsets returned us back to the eoie extension. */
+	if (src_offset != mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - EOIE_SIZE_WITH_HEADER)
+		return 0;
+
+	return offset;
 }
+
+static void write_eoie_extension(struct strbuf *sb, git_hash_ctx *eoie_context, size_t offset)
+{
+	uint32_t buffer;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+
+	/* offset */
+	put_be32(&buffer, offset);
+	strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	/* hash */
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, eoie_context);
+	strbuf_add(sb, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+#define IEOT_VERSION	(1)
+
+static struct index_entry_offset_table *read_ieot_extension(const char *mmap, size_t mmap_size, size_t offset)
+{
+       const char *index = NULL;
+       uint32_t extsize, ext_version;
+       struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot;
+       int i, nr;
+
+       /* find the IEOT extension */
+       if (!offset)
+	       return NULL;
+       while (offset <= mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz - 8) {
+	       extsize = get_be32(mmap + offset + 4);
+	       if (CACHE_EXT((mmap + offset)) == CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE) {
+		       index = mmap + offset + 4 + 4;
+		       break;
+	       }
+	       offset += 8;
+	       offset += extsize;
+       }
+       if (!index)
+	       return NULL;
+
+       /* validate the version is IEOT_VERSION */
+       ext_version = get_be32(index);
+       if (ext_version != IEOT_VERSION) {
+	       error("invalid IEOT version %d", ext_version);
+	       return NULL;
+       }
+       index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+       /* extension size - version bytes / bytes per entry */
+       nr = (extsize - sizeof(uint32_t)) / (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t));
+       if (!nr) {
+	       error("invalid number of IEOT entries %d", nr);
+	       return NULL;
+       }
+       ieot = xmalloc(sizeof(struct index_entry_offset_table)
+	       + (nr * sizeof(struct index_entry_offset)));
+       ieot->nr = nr;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+	       ieot->entries[i].offset = get_be32(index);
+	       index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	       ieot->entries[i].nr = get_be32(index);
+	       index += sizeof(uint32_t);
+       }
+
+       return ieot;
+}
+
+static void write_ieot_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot)
+{
+       uint32_t buffer;
+       int i;
+
+       /* version */
+       put_be32(&buffer, IEOT_VERSION);
+       strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+       /* ieot */
+       for (i = 0; i < ieot->nr; i++) {
+
+	       /* offset */
+	       put_be32(&buffer, ieot->entries[i].offset);
+	       strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	       /* count */
+	       put_be32(&buffer, ieot->entries[i].nr);
+	       strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+       }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 01c1a82075..0c45ed9d94 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "color.h"
@@ -16,6 +18,8 @@
 #include "trailer.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static struct ref_msg {
 	const char *gone;
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ void setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg(void)
 
 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
 typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
+typedef enum { SOURCE_NONE = 0, SOURCE_OBJ, SOURCE_OTHER } info_source;
 
 struct align {
 	align_type position;
@@ -59,6 +64,17 @@ struct refname_atom {
 	int lstrip, rstrip;
 };
 
+static struct expand_data {
+	struct object_id oid;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	off_t disk_size;
+	struct object_id delta_base_oid;
+	void *content;
+
+	struct object_info info;
+} oi, oi_deref;
+
 /*
  * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
@@ -72,6 +88,7 @@ struct refname_atom {
 static struct used_atom {
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type type;
+	info_source source;
 	union {
 		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 		struct align align;
@@ -199,6 +216,30 @@ static int remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_a
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int objecttype_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"));
+	if (*atom->name == '*')
+		oi_deref.info.typep = &oi_deref.type;
+	else
+		oi.info.typep = &oi.type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int objectsize_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"));
+	if (*atom->name == '*')
+		oi_deref.info.sizep = &oi_deref.size;
+	else
+		oi.info.sizep = &oi.size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			    const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
@@ -223,6 +264,8 @@ static int trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_ato
 	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int i;
 
+	atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.no_divider = 1;
+
 	if (arg) {
 		string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 		for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
@@ -379,49 +422,50 @@ static int head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *a
 
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
+	info_source source;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
 	int (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 		      const char *arg, struct strbuf *err);
 } valid_atom[] = {
-	{ "refname" , FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
-	{ "objecttype" },
-	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
-	{ "tree" },
-	{ "parent" },
-	{ "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "object" },
-	{ "type" },
-	{ "tag" },
-	{ "author" },
-	{ "authorname" },
-	{ "authoremail" },
-	{ "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "committer" },
-	{ "committername" },
-	{ "committeremail" },
-	{ "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "tagger" },
-	{ "taggername" },
-	{ "taggeremail" },
-	{ "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "creator" },
-	{ "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
-	{ "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
-	{ "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
-	{ "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
-	{ "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
-	{ "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
-	{ "symref", FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
-	{ "flag" },
-	{ "HEAD", FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
-	{ "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
-	{ "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
-	{ "end" },
-	{ "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
-	{ "then" },
-	{ "else" },
+	{ "refname", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
+	{ "objecttype", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objecttype_atom_parser },
+	{ "objectsize", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_ULONG, objectsize_atom_parser },
+	{ "objectname", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
+	{ "tree", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "parent", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "numparent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_ULONG },
+	{ "object", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "type", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "tag", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "author", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "authorname", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "authoremail", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "authordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "committer", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "committername", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "committeremail", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "committerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "tagger", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "taggername", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "taggeremail", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "taggerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "creator", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	{ "creatordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	{ "subject", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
+	{ "body", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
+	{ "trailers", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
+	{ "contents", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
+	{ "upstream", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	{ "push", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	{ "symref", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
+	{ "flag", SOURCE_NONE },
+	{ "HEAD", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
+	{ "color", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
+	{ "align", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
+	{ "end", SOURCE_NONE },
+	{ "if", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
+	{ "then", SOURCE_NONE },
+	{ "else", SOURCE_NONE },
 };
 
 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
@@ -497,6 +541,13 @@ static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 	used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 	used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	used_atom[at].source = valid_atom[i].source;
+	if (used_atom[at].source == SOURCE_OBJ) {
+		if (*atom == '*')
+			oi_deref.info.contentp = &oi_deref.content;
+		else
+			oi.info.contentp = &oi.content;
+	}
 	if (arg) {
 		arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 		if (!*arg) {
@@ -792,24 +843,6 @@ int verify_ref_format(struct ref_format *format)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
- * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
- * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
- * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
- */
-static void *get_obj(const struct object_id *oid, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, sz);
-
-	if (buf)
-		*obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
-	else
-		*obj = NULL;
-	return buf;
-}
-
 static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 			   struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 {
@@ -830,7 +863,7 @@ static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
-static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_data *oi)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -842,13 +875,13 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
-			v->s = type_name(obj->type);
+			v->s = xstrdup(type_name(oi->type));
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
-			v->value = sz;
-			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
+			v->value = oi->size;
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", oi->size);
 		}
 		else if (deref)
-			grab_objectname(name, &obj->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
+			grab_objectname(name, &oi->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -866,9 +899,9 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
-			v->s = tag->tag;
+			v->s = xstrdup(tag->tag);
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
-			v->s = type_name(tag->tagged->type);
+			v->s = xstrdup(type_name(tag->tagged->type));
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 	}
@@ -999,7 +1032,7 @@ static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomnam
 	v->value = timestamp;
 	return;
  bad:
-	v->s = "";
+	v->s = xstrdup("");
 	v->value = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1194,7 +1227,7 @@ static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (v->s == NULL)
-			v->s = "";
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1207,7 +1240,6 @@ static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
  */
 static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 {
-	grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_TAG:
 		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
@@ -1241,7 +1273,8 @@ static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
 static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
 {
 	long remaining = len;
-	const char *start = refname;
+	const char *start = xstrdup(refname);
+	const char *to_free = start;
 
 	if (len < 0) {
 		int i;
@@ -1262,20 +1295,24 @@ static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
 	while (remaining > 0) {
 		switch (*start++) {
 		case '\0':
-			return "";
+			free((char *)to_free);
+			return xstrdup("");
 		case '/':
 			remaining--;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
+	start = xstrdup(start);
+	free((char *)to_free);
 	return start;
 }
 
 static const char *rstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
 {
 	long remaining = len;
-	char *start = xstrdup(refname);
+	const char *start = xstrdup(refname);
+	const char *to_free = start;
 
 	if (len < 0) {
 		int i;
@@ -1295,9 +1332,10 @@ static const char *rstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
 
 	while (remaining-- > 0) {
 		char *p = strrchr(start, '/');
-		if (p == NULL)
-			return "";
-		else
+		if (p == NULL) {
+			free((char *)to_free);
+			return xstrdup("");
+		} else
 			p[0] = '\0';
 	}
 	return start;
@@ -1312,7 +1350,7 @@ static const char *show_ref(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *refname)
 	else if (atom->option == R_RSTRIP)
 		return rstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->rstrip);
 	else
-		return refname;
+		return xstrdup(refname);
 }
 
 static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
@@ -1326,7 +1364,7 @@ static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
 				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
 			*s = xstrdup(msgs.gone);
 		} else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-			*s = "";
+			*s = xstrdup("");
 		else if (!num_ours)
 			*s = xstrfmt(msgs.behind, num_theirs);
 		else if (!num_theirs)
@@ -1341,36 +1379,31 @@ static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
 		}
 	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
 		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
-				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0)
+				       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
+			*s = xstrdup("");
 			return;
-
+		}
 		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-			*s = "=";
+			*s = xstrdup("=");
 		else if (!num_ours)
-			*s = "<";
+			*s = xstrdup("<");
 		else if (!num_theirs)
-			*s = ">";
+			*s = xstrdup(">");
 		else
-			*s = "<>";
+			*s = xstrdup("<>");
 	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_NAME) {
 		int explicit;
 		const char *remote = atom->u.remote_ref.push ?
 			pushremote_for_branch(branch, &explicit) :
 			remote_for_branch(branch, &explicit);
-		if (explicit)
-			*s = xstrdup(remote);
-		else
-			*s = "";
+		*s = xstrdup(explicit ? remote : "");
 	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_REF) {
 		int explicit;
 		const char *merge;
 
 		merge = remote_ref_for_branch(branch, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
 					      &explicit);
-		if (explicit)
-			*s = xstrdup(merge);
-		else
-			*s = "";
+		*s = xstrdup(explicit ? merge : "");
 	} else
 		BUG("unhandled RR_* enum");
 }
@@ -1419,7 +1452,7 @@ char *get_head_description(void)
 static const char *get_symref(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
 {
 	if (!ref->symref)
-		return "";
+		return xstrdup("");
 	else
 		return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->symref);
 }
@@ -1431,24 +1464,36 @@ static const char *get_refname(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *re
 	return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
 }
 
-static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
-		       int deref, struct object **obj, struct strbuf *err)
+static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj,
+		      struct expand_data *oi, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	int eaten;
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long size;
-	void *buf = get_obj(oid, obj, &size, &eaten);
-	if (!buf)
-		ret = strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
-				      oid_to_hex(oid), ref->refname);
-	else if (!*obj)
-		ret = strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
-				      oid_to_hex(oid), ref->refname);
-	else
-		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, buf, size);
+	/* parse_object_buffer() will set eaten to 0 if free() will be needed */
+	int eaten = 1;
+	if (oi->info.contentp) {
+		/* We need to know that to use parse_object_buffer properly */
+		oi->info.sizep = &oi->size;
+		oi->info.typep = &oi->type;
+	}
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oi->oid, &oi->info,
+				     OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE))
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
+				       oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
+
+	if (oi->info.contentp) {
+		*obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, &oi->oid, oi->type, oi->size, oi->content, &eaten);
+		if (!obj) {
+			if (!eaten)
+				free(oi->content);
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
+					       oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
+		}
+		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi->content, oi->size);
+	}
+
+	grab_common_values(ref->value, deref, oi);
 	if (!eaten)
-		free(buf);
-	return ret;
+		free(oi->content);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1458,7 +1503,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	int i;
-	const struct object_id *tagged;
+	struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
 
@@ -1466,7 +1511,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 					     NULL, NULL);
 		if (!ref->symref)
-			ref->symref = "";
+			ref->symref = xstrdup("");
 	}
 
 	/* Fill in specials first */
@@ -1494,16 +1539,21 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 			const char *branch_name;
 			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
-					 &branch_name))
+					 &branch_name)) {
+				v->s = xstrdup("");
 				continue;
+			}
 			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 
 			refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
 			if (refname)
 				fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			else
+				v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
 		} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.push) {
 			const char *branch_name;
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
 					 &branch_name))
 				continue;
@@ -1516,10 +1566,12 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 				if (!refname)
 					continue;
 			}
+			/* We will definitely re-init v->s on the next line. */
+			free((char *)v->s);
 			fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
 			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
-			v->s = atom->u.color;
+			v->s = xstrdup(atom->u.color);
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
@@ -1528,7 +1580,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 			if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
 				cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
 			if (cp == buf)
-				v->s = "";
+				v->s = xstrdup("");
 			else {
 				*cp = '\0';
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
@@ -1538,47 +1590,60 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 			if (atom->u.head && !strcmp(ref->refname, atom->u.head))
-				v->s = "*";
+				v->s = xstrdup("*");
 			else
-				v->s = " ";
+				v->s = xstrdup(" ");
 			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
 			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
 			v->handler = end_atom_handler;
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
 			const char *s;
-
 			if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
 				v->s = xstrdup(s);
+			else
+				v->s = xstrdup("");
 			v->handler = if_atom_handler;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
 			v->handler = then_atom_handler;
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
 			v->handler = else_atom_handler;
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
 		} else
 			continue;
 
 		if (!deref)
-			v->s = refname;
+			v->s = xstrdup(refname);
 		else
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
+		free((char *)refname);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
-		if (v->s == NULL)
-			break;
+		if (v->s == NULL && used_atom[i].source == SOURCE_NONE)
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
+					       oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 	}
-	if (used_atom_cnt <= i)
+
+	if (need_tagged)
+		oi.info.contentp = &oi.content;
+	if (!memcmp(&oi.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)) &&
+	    !memcmp(&oi_deref.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (get_object(ref, &ref->objectname, 0, &obj, err))
+
+	oi.oid = ref->objectname;
+	if (get_object(ref, 0, &obj, &oi, err))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -1592,7 +1657,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 	 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 	 */
-	tagged = &((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
+	oi_deref.oid = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
@@ -1600,7 +1665,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 	 * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 	 * which peels the onion to the core.
 	 */
-	return get_object(ref, tagged, 1, &obj, err);
+	return get_object(ref, 1, &obj, &oi_deref, err);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1620,129 +1685,6 @@ static int get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom,
 }
 
 /*
- * Unknown has to be "0" here, because that's the default value for
- * contains_cache slab entries that have not yet been assigned.
- */
-enum contains_result {
-	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = 0,
-	CONTAINS_NO,
-	CONTAINS_YES
-};
-
-define_commit_slab(contains_cache, enum contains_result);
-
-struct ref_filter_cbdata {
-	struct ref_array *array;
-	struct ref_filter *filter;
-	struct contains_cache contains_cache;
-	struct contains_cache no_contains_cache;
-};
-
-/*
- * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
- * overflows.
- *
- * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
- * ancestors are to be inspected.
- */
-struct contains_stack {
-	int nr, alloc;
-	struct contains_stack_entry {
-		struct commit *commit;
-		struct commit_list *parents;
-	} *contains_stack;
-};
-
-static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
-{
-	for (; want; want = want->next)
-		if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
- * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
- */
-static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
-					  const struct commit_list *want,
-					  struct contains_cache *cache)
-{
-	enum contains_result *cached = contains_cache_at(cache, candidate);
-
-	/* If we already have the answer cached, return that. */
-	if (*cached)
-		return *cached;
-
-	/* or are we it? */
-	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
-		*cached = CONTAINS_YES;
-		return CONTAINS_YES;
-	}
-
-	/* Otherwise, we don't know; prepare to recurse */
-	parse_commit_or_die(candidate);
-	return CONTAINS_UNKNOWN;
-}
-
-static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
-	contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
-	contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
-}
-
-static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
-					      const struct commit_list *want,
-					      struct contains_cache *cache)
-{
-	struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	enum contains_result result = contains_test(candidate, want, cache);
-
-	if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
-		return result;
-
-	push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
-	while (contains_stack.nr) {
-		struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
-		struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
-		struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
-
-		if (!parents) {
-			*contains_cache_at(cache, commit) = CONTAINS_NO;
-			contains_stack.nr--;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
-		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful yes/no.
-		 */
-		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want, cache)) {
-		case CONTAINS_YES:
-			*contains_cache_at(cache, commit) = CONTAINS_YES;
-			contains_stack.nr--;
-			break;
-		case CONTAINS_NO:
-			entry->parents = parents->next;
-			break;
-		case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
-			push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
-	return contains_test(candidate, want, cache);
-}
-
-static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit,
-			   struct commit_list *list, struct contains_cache *cache)
-{
-	if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
-		return contains_tag_algo(commit, list, cache) == CONTAINS_YES;
-	return is_descendant_of(commit, list);
-}
-
-/*
  * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
  * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
@@ -1797,7 +1739,7 @@ static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refna
 		     refname[plen] == '/' ||
 		     p[plen-1] == '/'))
 			return 1;
-		if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME))
+		if (!wildmatch(p, refname, flags))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1852,6 +1794,15 @@ static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
 		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
 	}
 
+	if (filter->ignore_case) {
+		/*
+		 * we can't handle case-insensitive comparisons,
+		 * so just return everything and let the caller
+		 * sort it out.
+		 */
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
+	}
+
 	if (!filter->name_patterns[0]) {
 		/* no patterns; we have to look at everything */
 		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
@@ -1897,7 +1848,7 @@ static const struct object_id *match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
 
 	if (oid_array_lookup(points_at, oid) >= 0)
 		return oid;
-	obj = parse_object(oid);
+	obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
@@ -1968,6 +1919,13 @@ static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 	return ref_kind_from_refname(refname);
 }
 
+struct ref_filter_cbdata {
+	struct ref_array *array;
+	struct ref_filter *filter;
+	struct contains_cache contains_cache;
+	struct contains_cache no_contains_cache;
+};
+
 /*
  * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
  * later object processing.
@@ -2007,7 +1965,8 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	 * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
 	 */
 	if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->no_commit || filter->verbose) {
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid,
+							1);
 		if (!commit)
 			return 0;
 		/* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option... */
@@ -2037,6 +1996,10 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
 {
 	free((char *)item->symref);
+	if (item->value) {
+		free((char *)item->value->s);
+		free(item->value);
+	}
 	free(item);
 }
 
@@ -2045,6 +2008,10 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
+		free((char *)used_atom[i].name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(used_atom);
+	used_atom_cnt = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
 		free_array_item(array->items[i]);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(array->items);
@@ -2059,7 +2026,7 @@ static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
 	struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
 	struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
@@ -2364,7 +2331,8 @@ int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
 
-	rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 0);
+	rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							  &oid, 0);
 	if (!rf->merge_commit)
 		return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
 
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 5008bbf6ad..3a25b27d8f 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 	enum selector_type selector = SELECTOR_NONE;
 
 	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
-		die ("Cannot walk reflogs for %s", name);
+		die("cannot walk reflogs for %s", name);
 
 	branch = xstrdup(name);
 	if (at && at[1] == '{') {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 			free(branch);
 			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 			if (!branch)
-				die ("No current branch");
+				die("no current branch");
 
 		}
 		reflogs = read_complete_reflog(branch);
@@ -305,7 +305,8 @@ static struct commit *next_reflog_commit(struct commit_reflog *log)
 {
 	for (; log->recno >= 0; log->recno--) {
 		struct reflog_info *entry = &log->reflogs->items[log->recno];
-		struct object *obj = parse_object(&entry->noid);
+		struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository,
+						  &entry->noid);
 
 		if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 			return (struct commit *)obj;
diff --git a/reflog-walk.h b/reflog-walk.h
index 7553c448fe..cb3e73755d 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.h
+++ b/reflog-walk.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "cache.h"
 
+struct commit;
 struct reflog_walk_info;
 
 extern void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info);
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 0eb379f931..bbcac921b6 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "iterator.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refs/refs-internal.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
 	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
 		return 0;
 	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
-		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
+		error(_("%s does not point to a valid object!"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
 		int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, name, NULL);
-		if (type < 0 || !object_as_type(o, type, 0))
+		if (type < 0 || !object_as_type(the_repository, o, type, 0))
 			return PEEL_INVALID;
 	}
 
@@ -489,16 +490,24 @@ static const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+#define NUM_REV_PARSE_RULES (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_rev_parse_rules) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Is it possible that the caller meant full_name with abbrev_name?
+ * If so return a non-zero value to signal "yes"; the magnitude of
+ * the returned value gives the precedence used for disambiguation.
+ *
+ * If abbrev_name cannot mean full_name, return 0.
+ */
 int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name)
 {
 	const char **p;
 	const int abbrev_name_len = strlen(abbrev_name);
+	const int num_rules = NUM_REV_PARSE_RULES;
 
-	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
-		if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name))) {
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
+	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++)
+		if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name)))
+			return &ref_rev_parse_rules[num_rules] - p;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -567,9 +576,9 @@ int expand_ref(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid, char **ref)
 			if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 				break;
 		} else if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && strcmp(fullref.buf, "HEAD")) {
-			warning("ignoring dangling symref %s.", fullref.buf);
+			warning(_("ignoring dangling symref %s"), fullref.buf);
 		} else if ((flag & REF_ISBROKEN) && strchr(fullref.buf, '/')) {
-			warning("ignoring broken ref %s.", fullref.buf);
+			warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), fullref.buf);
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&fullref);
@@ -673,7 +682,7 @@ static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *oid,
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, filename, 0,
 					       get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "could not open '%s' for writing: %s",
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
 			    filename, strerror(errno));
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -683,18 +692,18 @@ static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 		if (read_ref(pseudoref, &actual_old_oid)) {
 			if (!is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "could not read ref '%s'",
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("could not read ref '%s'"),
 					    pseudoref);
 				rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 				goto done;
 			}
 		} else if (is_null_oid(old_oid)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' already exists",
+			strbuf_addf(err, _("ref '%s' already exists"),
 				    pseudoref);
 			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			goto done;
-		} else if (oidcmp(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'",
+		} else if (!oideq(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, _("unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"),
 				    pseudoref);
 			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			goto done;
@@ -702,7 +711,7 @@ static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *oid,
 	}
 
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "could not write to '%s'", filename);
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -734,9 +743,9 @@ static int delete_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const struct object_id *old_o
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (read_ref(pseudoref, &actual_old_oid))
-			die("could not read ref '%s'", pseudoref);
-		if (oidcmp(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
-			error("unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'",
+			die(_("could not read ref '%s'"), pseudoref);
+		if (!oideq(&actual_old_oid, old_oid)) {
+			error(_("unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"),
 			      pseudoref);
 			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 			return -1;
@@ -786,25 +795,21 @@ int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 			       old_oid, flags);
 }
 
-int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
+void copy_reflog_msg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
 {
-	char *cp = buf;
 	char c;
 	int wasspace = 1;
 
-	*cp++ = '\t';
+	strbuf_addch(sb, '\t');
 	while ((c = *msg++)) {
 		if (wasspace && isspace(c))
 			continue;
 		wasspace = isspace(c);
 		if (wasspace)
 			c = ' ';
-		*cp++ = c;
+		strbuf_addch(sb, c);
 	}
-	while (buf < cp && isspace(cp[-1]))
-		cp--;
-	*cp++ = '\n';
-	return cp - buf;
+	strbuf_rtrim(sb);
 }
 
 int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
@@ -870,14 +875,14 @@ static int read_ref_at_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
 		 */
 		if (!is_null_oid(&cb->ooid)) {
 			oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
-			if (oidcmp(&cb->ooid, noid))
-				warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
+			if (!oideq(&cb->ooid, noid))
+				warning(_("log for ref %s has gap after %s"),
 					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		}
 		else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
 			oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
-		else if (oidcmp(noid, cb->oid))
-			warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
+		else if (!oideq(noid, cb->oid))
+			warning(_("log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"),
 				cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
 						       DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
@@ -935,7 +940,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, in
 		if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)
 			exit(128);
 		else
-			die("Log for %s is empty.", refname);
+			die(_("log for %s is empty"), refname);
 	}
 	if (cb.found_it)
 		return 0;
@@ -1027,7 +1032,7 @@ int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if ((new_oid && !is_null_oid(new_oid)) ?
 	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) :
 	    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'",
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"),
 			    refname);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -1103,7 +1108,7 @@ int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
 		}
 	}
 	if (ret) {
-		const char *str = "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s";
+		const char *str = _("update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s");
 
 		switch (onerr) {
 		case UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR:
@@ -1389,17 +1394,50 @@ struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
  * non-zero value, stop the iteration and return that value;
  * otherwise, return 0.
  */
+static int do_for_each_repo_ref(struct repository *r, const char *prefix,
+				each_repo_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags,
+				void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(r);
+
+	if (!refs)
+		return 0;
+
+	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
+
+	return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(r, iter, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+struct do_for_each_ref_help {
+	each_ref_fn *fn;
+	void *cb_data;
+};
+
+static int do_for_each_ref_helper(struct repository *r,
+				  const char *refname,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
+				  int flags,
+				  void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct do_for_each_ref_help *hp = cb_data;
+
+	return hp->fn(refname, oid, flags, hp->cb_data);
+}
+
 static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct do_for_each_ref_help hp = { fn, cb_data };
 
 	if (!refs)
 		return 0;
 
 	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
 
-	return do_for_each_ref_iterator(iter, fn, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(the_repository, iter,
+					do_for_each_ref_helper, &hp);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1444,12 +1482,11 @@ int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(r),
-			       git_replace_ref_base, fn,
-			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
-			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_repo_ref(r, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+				    strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
+				    DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1845,7 +1882,7 @@ int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
 
 		if (!cmp) {
 			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
+				    _("multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"),
 				    refnames->items[i].string);
 			return 1;
 		} else if (cmp > 0) {
@@ -1973,13 +2010,13 @@ int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 			continue;
 
 		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, &oid, &referent, &type)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+			strbuf_addf(err, _("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"),
 				    dirname.buf, refname);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
 		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+			strbuf_addf(err, _("cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"),
 				    refname, dirname.buf);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
@@ -2003,7 +2040,7 @@ int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 		    string_list_has_string(skip, iter->refname))
 			continue;
 
-		strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"),
 			    iter->refname, refname);
 		ref_iterator_abort(iter);
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -2014,7 +2051,7 @@ int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 
 	extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(dirname.buf, extras, skip);
 	if (extra_refname)
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"),
 			    refname, extra_refname);
 	else
 		ret = 0;
@@ -2028,10 +2065,12 @@ cleanup:
 int refs_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct do_for_each_ref_help hp = { fn, cb_data };
 
 	iter = refs->be->reflog_iterator_begin(refs);
 
-	return do_for_each_ref_iterator(iter, fn, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(the_repository, iter,
+					     do_for_each_ref_helper, &hp);
 }
 
 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index cc2fb4c68c..6cc0397679 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 
 struct object_id;
 struct ref_store;
+struct repository;
 struct strbuf;
 struct string_list;
+struct string_list_item;
 struct worktree;
 
 /*
@@ -275,6 +277,16 @@ typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
 			const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data);
 
 /*
+ * The same as each_ref_fn, but also with a repository argument that
+ * contains the repository associated with the callback.
+ */
+typedef int each_repo_ref_fn(struct repository *r,
+			     const char *refname,
+			     const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flags,
+			     void *cb_data);
+
+/*
  * The following functions invoke the specified callback function for
  * each reference indicated.  If the function ever returns a nonzero
  * value, stop the iteration and return that value.  Please note that
@@ -307,7 +319,7 @@ int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 			 const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index a9a066dcfb..16ef9325e0 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ stat_ref:
 	/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
 	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 		strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
-		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, 0) < 0) {
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, st.st_size) < 0) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
 				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
 				goto stat_ref;
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ static int verify_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_lock *lock,
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	if (old_oid && oidcmp(&lock->old_oid, old_oid)) {
+	if (old_oid && !oideq(&lock->old_oid, old_oid)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' is at %s but expected %s",
 			    lock->ref_name,
 			    oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid),
@@ -1582,26 +1582,17 @@ static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *old_oid,
 			    const struct object_id *new_oid,
 			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
 {
-	int msglen, written;
-	unsigned maxlen, len;
-	char *logrec;
-
-	msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
-	maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
-	logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
-	len = xsnprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n",
-			oid_to_hex(old_oid),
-			oid_to_hex(new_oid),
-			committer);
-	if (msglen)
-		len += copy_reflog_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
-
-	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
-	free(logrec);
-	if (written < 0)
-		return -1;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s %s", oid_to_hex(old_oid), oid_to_hex(new_oid), committer);
+	if (msg && *msg)
+		copy_reflog_msg(&sb, msg);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+	if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
+		ret = -1;
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs,
@@ -1660,7 +1651,7 @@ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
 	struct object *o;
 	int fd;
 
-	o = parse_object(oid);
+	o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!o) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s",
@@ -1676,7 +1667,7 @@ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
 		return -1;
 	}
 	fd = get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 ||
+	if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz) < 0 ||
 	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) < 0 ||
 	    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
@@ -2316,7 +2307,7 @@ static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid,
 			 struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ||
-		   !oidcmp(oid, &update->old_oid))
+		   oideq(oid, &update->old_oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
@@ -2452,7 +2443,7 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 	    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) &&
 	    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
 		if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-		    !oidcmp(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) {
+		    oideq(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) {
 			/*
 			 * The reference already has the desired
 			 * value, so we don't need to write it.
@@ -3070,7 +3061,7 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
 		} else if (update &&
 			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk),
-				oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 ||
+				oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz) < 0 ||
 			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), "\n") < 0 ||
 			    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0)) {
 			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
diff --git a/refs/iterator.c b/refs/iterator.c
index 2ac91ac340..629e00a122 100644
--- a/refs/iterator.c
+++ b/refs/iterator.c
@@ -407,15 +407,15 @@ struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
 
 struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter = NULL;
 
-int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(struct repository *r, struct ref_iterator *iter,
+				  each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int retval = 0, ok;
 	struct ref_iterator *old_ref_iter = current_ref_iter;
 
 	current_ref_iter = iter;
 	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
-		retval = fn(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, cb_data);
+		retval = fn(r, iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, cb_data);
 		if (retval) {
 			/*
 			 * If ref_iterator_abort() returns ITER_ERROR,
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
index cec3fb9e00..c01c7f5901 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ struct snapshot_record {
 static int cmp_packed_ref_records(const void *v1, const void *v2)
 {
 	const struct snapshot_record *e1 = v1, *e2 = v2;
-	const char *r1 = e1->start + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
-	const char *r2 = e2->start + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	const char *r1 = e1->start + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
+	const char *r2 = e2->start + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
 
 	while (1) {
 		if (*r1 == '\n')
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static int cmp_packed_ref_records(const void *v1, const void *v2)
  */
 static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname)
 {
-	const char *r1 = rec + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	const char *r1 = rec + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
 	const char *r2 = refname;
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static void sort_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
 		if (!eol)
 			/* The safety check should prevent this. */
 			BUG("unterminated line found in packed-refs");
-		if (eol - pos < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)
+		if (eol - pos < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2)
 			die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
 					 pos, eof - pos);
 		eol++;
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void verify_buffer_safe(struct snapshot *snapshot)
 		return;
 
 	last_line = find_start_of_record(start, eof - 1);
-	if (*(eof - 1) != '\n' || eof - last_line < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)
+	if (*(eof - 1) != '\n' || eof - last_line < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2)
 		die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
 				 last_line, eof - last_line);
 }
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ static int load_contents(struct snapshot *snapshot)
 	size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 
 	if (!size) {
+		close(fd);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (mmap_strategy == MMAP_NONE || size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
 		snapshot->buf = xmalloc(size);
@@ -795,7 +796,7 @@ static int next_record(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter)
 
 	iter->base.flags = REF_ISPACKED;
 
-	if (iter->eof - p < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 ||
+	if (iter->eof - p < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2 ||
 	    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->oid, &p) ||
 	    !isspace(*p++))
 		die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
@@ -825,7 +826,7 @@ static int next_record(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter)
 
 	if (iter->pos < iter->eof && *iter->pos == '^') {
 		p = iter->pos + 1;
-		if (iter->eof - p < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1 ||
+		if (iter->eof - p < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1 ||
 		    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->peeled, &p) ||
 		    *p++ != '\n')
 			die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
@@ -1159,7 +1160,7 @@ static int write_with_updates(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
 						    "reference already exists",
 						    update->refname);
 					goto error;
-				} else if (oidcmp(&update->old_oid, iter->oid)) {
+				} else if (!oideq(&update->old_oid, iter->oid)) {
 					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
 						    "is at %s but expected %s",
 						    update->refname,
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.h b/refs/packed-backend.h
index 640245d3b9..a01a0aff9c 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.h
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
 #define REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
 
+struct ref_transaction;
+
 /*
  * Support for storing references in a `packed-refs` file.
  *
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.c b/refs/ref-cache.c
index 9b110c8494..b7052f72e2 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.c
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.c
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2
 		/* This is impossible by construction */
 		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
 
-	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
+	if (!oideq(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
 		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
 
 	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.h b/refs/ref-cache.h
index eda65e73ed..3bfb89d2b3 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.h
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.h
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef REFS_REF_CACHE_H
 #define REFS_REF_CACHE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
 struct ref_dir;
+struct ref_store;
 
 /*
  * If this ref_cache is filled lazily, this function is used to load
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index dd834314bd..f2d8c0123a 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
 #define REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
+
+struct ref_transaction;
+
 /*
  * Data structures and functions for the internal use of the refs
  * module. Code outside of the refs module should use only the public
@@ -91,11 +97,10 @@ enum peel_status {
 enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
- * Copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
- * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
- * because reflog file is one line per entry.
+ * Copy the reflog message msg to sb while cleaning up the whitespaces.
+ * Especially, convert LF to space, because reflog file is one line per entry.
  */
-int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg);
+void copy_reflog_msg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg);
 
 /**
  * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_oid to the new
@@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
  *
  *             // Access information about the current reference:
  *             if (!(iter->flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
- *                     printf("%s is %s\n", iter->refname, oid_to_hex(&iter->oid));
+ *                     printf("%s is %s\n", iter->refname, oid_to_hex(iter->oid));
  *
  *             // If you need to peel the reference:
  *             ref_iterator_peel(iter, &oid);
@@ -473,8 +478,9 @@ extern struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter;
  * adapter between the callback style of reference iteration and the
  * iterator style.
  */
-int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(struct repository *r,
+				  struct ref_iterator *iter,
+				  each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /*
  * Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration.
diff --git a/refspec.c b/refspec.c
index 78edc48ae8..f529092fd6 100644
--- a/refspec.c
+++ b/refspec.c
@@ -124,12 +124,17 @@ static int parse_refspec(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fet
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void refspec_item_init(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fetch)
+int refspec_item_init(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fetch)
 {
 	memset(item, 0, sizeof(*item));
+	return parse_refspec(item, refspec, fetch);
+}
 
-	if (!parse_refspec(item, refspec, fetch))
-		die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec);
+void refspec_item_init_or_die(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec,
+			      int fetch)
+{
+	if (!refspec_item_init(item, refspec, fetch))
+		die(_("invalid refspec '%s'"), refspec);
 }
 
 void refspec_item_clear(struct refspec_item *item)
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ void refspec_append(struct refspec *rs, const char *refspec)
 {
 	struct refspec_item item;
 
-	refspec_item_init(&item, refspec, rs->fetch);
+	refspec_item_init_or_die(&item, refspec, rs->fetch);
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(rs->items, rs->nr + 1, rs->alloc);
 	rs->items[rs->nr++] = item;
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ void refspec_clear(struct refspec *rs)
 int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
 {
 	struct refspec_item refspec;
-	int ret = parse_refspec(&refspec, fetch_refspec_str, REFSPEC_FETCH);
+	int ret = refspec_item_init(&refspec, fetch_refspec_str, REFSPEC_FETCH);
 	refspec_item_clear(&refspec);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/refspec.h b/refspec.h
index 3a9363887c..9b6e64a824 100644
--- a/refspec.h
+++ b/refspec.h
@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ struct refspec {
 	int fetch;
 };
 
-void refspec_item_init(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec, int fetch);
+int refspec_item_init(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec,
+		      int fetch);
+void refspec_item_init_or_die(struct refspec_item *item, const char *refspec,
+			      int fetch);
 void refspec_item_clear(struct refspec_item *item);
 void refspec_init(struct refspec *rs, int fetch);
 void refspec_append(struct refspec *rs, const char *refspec);
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 99b0bedc6d..762a55a75f 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		options.no_dependents = 1;
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "filter")) {
-		options.filter = xstrdup(value);;
+		options.filter = xstrdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return 1 /* unsupported */;
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ retry:
 
 	} else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) {
 		/* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so
-		 * we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on.
+		 * we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on
 		 * the transfer time.
 		 */
 		git_zstream stream;
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index 444d98059f..3af708c5b6 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index abe80c1397..81f4f01b00 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
@@ -1148,7 +1150,7 @@ static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const struct object_id *oid)
 
 	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid, 1);
 	if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
 		return;
 	commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
@@ -1210,7 +1212,8 @@ static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***ds
 
 			if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
 				continue;
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->new_oid,
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+								&ref->new_oid,
 								1);
 			if (!commit)
 				/* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
@@ -1386,7 +1389,7 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 
 		ref->deletion = is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid);
 		if (!ref->deletion &&
-			!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
+			oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 			ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1401,7 +1404,7 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 		 * branch.
 		 */
 		if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
-			if (oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid_expect))
+			if (!oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
 			else
 				/* If the ref isn't stale then force the update. */
@@ -1434,8 +1437,8 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 			else if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
-			else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->old_oid, 1) ||
-				 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->new_oid, 1))
+			else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &ref->old_oid, 1) ||
+				 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &ref->new_oid, 1))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
 			else if (!ref_newer(&ref->new_oid, &ref->old_oid))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
@@ -1687,11 +1690,18 @@ static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
 {
 	const struct ref *ref;
+	const struct ref *best_match = NULL;
+	int best_score = 0;
+
 	for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		if (refname_match(name, ref->name))
-			return ref;
+		int score = refname_match(name, ref->name);
+
+		if (best_score < score) {
+			best_match = ref;
+			best_score = score;
+		}
 	}
-	return NULL;
+	return best_match;
 }
 
 struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
@@ -1735,6 +1745,7 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 		if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
 			ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
 			get_oid_hex(name, &ref_map->old_oid);
+			ref_map->exact_oid = 1;
 		} else {
 			ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
 		}
@@ -1781,53 +1792,6 @@ int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
-{
-	while (list) {
-		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
-		commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
-	}
-}
-
-int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid)
-{
-	struct object *o;
-	struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
-	struct commit_list *list, *used;
-	int found = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Both new_commit and old_commit must be commit-ish and new_commit is descendant of
-	 * old_commit.  Otherwise we require --force.
-	 */
-	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_oid), NULL, 0);
-	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return 0;
-	old_commit = (struct commit *) o;
-
-	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_oid), NULL, 0);
-	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return 0;
-	new_commit = (struct commit *) o;
-
-	if (parse_commit(new_commit) < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	used = list = NULL;
-	commit_list_insert(new_commit, &list);
-	while (list) {
-		new_commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
-		commit_list_insert(new_commit, &used);
-		if (new_commit == old_commit) {
-			found = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
-	unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
-	return found;
-}
-
 /*
  * Lookup the upstream branch for the given branch and if present, optionally
  * compute the commit ahead/behind values for the pair.
@@ -1863,13 +1827,13 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
 	if (read_ref(base, &oid))
 		return -1;
-	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!theirs)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (read_ref(branch->refname, &oid))
 		return -1;
-	ours = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	ours = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!ours)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1891,7 +1855,7 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 			 oid_to_hex(&theirs->object.oid));
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &revs, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
@@ -2037,7 +2001,7 @@ struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
 	/* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
 	if (!all) {
 		r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
-		if (r && !oidcmp(&r->old_oid, &head->old_oid))
+		if (r && oideq(&r->old_oid, &head->old_oid))
 			return copy_ref(r);
 	}
 
@@ -2045,7 +2009,7 @@ struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
 	for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
 		if (r != head &&
 		    starts_with(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
-		    !oidcmp(&r->old_oid, &head->old_oid)) {
+		    oideq(&r->old_oid, &head->old_oid)) {
 			*tail = copy_ref(r);
 			tail = &((*tail)->next);
 			if (!all)
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 45ecc6cefa..da53ad570b 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef REMOTE_H
 #define REMOTE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ struct ref {
 		force:1,
 		forced_update:1,
 		expect_old_sha1:1,
+		exact_oid:1,
 		deletion:1;
 
 	enum {
@@ -149,7 +151,6 @@ extern struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
 				    const struct string_list *server_options);
 
 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list);
-int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid);
 
 /*
  * Remove and free all but the first of any entries in the input list
diff --git a/replace-object.c b/replace-object.c
index 801b5c1678..e295e87943 100644
--- a/replace-object.c
+++ b/replace-object.c
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 
-static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
+static int register_replace_ref(struct repository *r,
+				const char *refname,
 				const struct object_id *oid,
 				int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
 
 	if (get_oid_hex(hash, &repl_obj->original.oid)) {
 		free(repl_obj);
-		warning("bad replace ref name: %s", refname);
+		warning(_("bad replace ref name: %s"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -25,13 +26,13 @@ static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
 	oidcpy(&repl_obj->replacement, oid);
 
 	/* Register new object */
-	if (oidmap_put(the_repository->objects->replace_map, repl_obj))
-		die("duplicate replace ref: %s", refname);
+	if (oidmap_put(r->objects->replace_map, repl_obj))
+		die(_("duplicate replace ref: %s"), refname);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r)
+void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r)
 {
 	if (r->objects->replace_map)
 		return;
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ static void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r)
  * replacement object's name (replaced recursively, if necessary).
  * The return value is either oid or a pointer to a
  * permanently-allocated value.  This function always respects replace
- * references, regardless of the value of check_replace_refs.
+ * references, regardless of the value of read_replace_refs.
  */
 const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 						 const struct object_id *oid)
@@ -69,5 +70,5 @@ const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 			return cur;
 		cur = &repl_obj->replacement;
 	}
-	die("replace depth too high for object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	die(_("replace depth too high for object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
diff --git a/replace-object.h b/replace-object.h
index f996de3d62..16528df942 100644
--- a/replace-object.h
+++ b/replace-object.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ struct replace_object {
 	struct object_id replacement;
 };
 
+void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r);
+
 /*
  * This internal function is only declared here for the benefit of
  * lookup_replace_object().  Please do not call it directly.
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ extern const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 static inline const struct object_id *lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 							    const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (!check_replace_refs ||
+	if (!read_replace_refs ||
 	    (r->objects->replace_map &&
 	     r->objects->replace_map->map.tablesize == 0))
 		return oid;
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index 02fe884603..5dd1486718 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 
 /* The main repository */
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ void initialize_the_repository(void)
 
 	the_repo.index = &the_index;
 	the_repo.objects = raw_object_store_new();
+	the_repo.parsed_objects = parsed_object_pool_new();
+
 	repo_set_hash_algo(&the_repo, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
 }
 
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 	memset(repo, 0, sizeof(*repo));
 
 	repo->objects = raw_object_store_new();
+	repo->parsed_objects = parsed_object_pool_new();
 
 	if (repo_init_gitdir(repo, gitdir))
 		goto error;
@@ -226,6 +230,9 @@ void repo_clear(struct repository *repo)
 	raw_object_store_clear(repo->objects);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->objects);
 
+	parsed_object_pool_clear(repo->parsed_objects);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->parsed_objects);
+
 	if (repo->config) {
 		git_configset_clear(repo->config);
 		FREE_AND_NULL(repo->config);
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index f2646f0c52..9f16c42c1e 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef REPOSITORY_H
 #define REPOSITORY_H
 
+#include "path.h"
+
 struct config_set;
 struct git_hash_algo;
 struct index_state;
@@ -26,10 +28,24 @@ struct repository {
 	 */
 	struct raw_object_store *objects;
 
+	/*
+	 * All objects in this repository that have been parsed. This structure
+	 * owns all objects it references, so users of "struct object *"
+	 * generally do not need to free them; instead, when a repository is no
+	 * longer used, call parsed_object_pool_clear() on this structure, which
+	 * is called by the repositories repo_clear on its desconstruction.
+	 */
+	struct parsed_object_pool *parsed_objects;
+
 	/* The store in which the refs are held. */
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 
 	/*
+	 * Contains path to often used file names.
+	 */
+	struct path_cache cached_paths;
+
+	/*
 	 * Path to the repository's graft file.
 	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
 	 */
@@ -94,19 +110,16 @@ struct set_gitdir_args {
 	const char *alternate_db;
 };
 
-extern void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo,
-			    const char *root,
-			    const struct set_gitdir_args *extra_args);
-extern void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
-extern void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int algo);
-extern void initialize_the_repository(void);
-extern int repo_init(struct repository *r,
-		     const char *gitdir,
-		     const char *worktree);
-extern int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
-			       struct repository *superproject,
-			       const char *path);
-extern void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
+void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *root,
+		     const struct set_gitdir_args *extra_args);
+void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int algo);
+void initialize_the_repository(void);
+int repo_init(struct repository *r, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
+int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
+			struct repository *superproject,
+			const char *path);
+void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
  * Populates the repository's index from its index_file, an index struct will
@@ -116,6 +129,6 @@ extern void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
  * than zero if an error occured.  If the repository's index has already been
  * populated then the number of entries will simply be returned.
  */
-extern int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo);
+int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo);
 
 #endif /* REPOSITORY_H */
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index e0862e2778..b5b2357411 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 
 #define RESOLVED 0
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ static int rerere_dir_alloc;
 #define RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE 1
 #define RR_HAS_PREIMAGE 2
 static struct rerere_dir {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
 	int status_alloc, status_nr;
 	unsigned char *status;
 } **rerere_dir;
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
 
 static const char *rerere_id_hex(const struct rerere_id *id)
 {
-	return sha1_to_hex(id->collection->sha1);
+	return sha1_to_hex(id->collection->hash);
 }
 
 static void fit_variant(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir, int variant)
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ static int is_rr_file(const char *name, const char *filename, int *variant)
 static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
 {
 	struct dirent *de;
-	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", sha1_to_hex(rr_dir->sha1)));
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", sha1_to_hex(rr_dir->hash)));
 
 	if (!dir)
 		return;
@@ -132,24 +133,24 @@ static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
 	closedir(dir);
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *rerere_dir_sha1(size_t i, void *table)
+static const unsigned char *rerere_dir_hash(size_t i, void *table)
 {
 	struct rerere_dir **rr_dir = table;
-	return rr_dir[i]->sha1;
+	return rr_dir[i]->hash;
 }
 
 static struct rerere_dir *find_rerere_dir(const char *hex)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
 	int pos;
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, hash))
 		return NULL; /* BUG */
-	pos = sha1_pos(sha1, rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr, rerere_dir_sha1);
+	pos = sha1_pos(hash, rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr, rerere_dir_hash);
 	if (pos < 0) {
 		rr_dir = xmalloc(sizeof(*rr_dir));
-		hashcpy(rr_dir->sha1, sha1);
+		hashcpy(rr_dir->hash, hash);
 		rr_dir->status = NULL;
 		rr_dir->status_nr = 0;
 		rr_dir->status_alloc = 0;
@@ -200,32 +201,33 @@ static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id(unsigned char *sha1)
 static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(), "r");
+	FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(the_repository), "r");
 
 	if (!in)
 		return;
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, in, '\0')) {
 		char *path;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 		struct rerere_id *id;
 		int variant;
+		const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 		/* There has to be the hash, tab, path and then NUL */
-		if (buf.len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1))
-			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
+		if (buf.len < hexsz + 2 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, hash))
+			die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
 
-		if (buf.buf[40] != '.') {
+		if (buf.buf[hexsz] != '.') {
 			variant = 0;
-			path = buf.buf + 40;
+			path = buf.buf + hexsz;
 		} else {
 			errno = 0;
-			variant = strtol(buf.buf + 41, &path, 10);
+			variant = strtol(buf.buf + hexsz + 1, &path, 10);
 			if (errno)
-				die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
+				die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
 		}
 		if (*(path++) != '\t')
-			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
-		buf.buf[40] = '\0';
+			die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
+		buf.buf[hexsz] = '\0';
 		id = new_rerere_id_hex(buf.buf);
 		id->variant = variant;
 		string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
@@ -259,12 +261,12 @@ static int write_rr(struct string_list *rr, int out_fd)
 				    rr->items[i].string, 0);
 
 		if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
-			die("unable to write rerere record");
+			die(_("unable to write rerere record"));
 
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 	if (commit_lock_file(&write_lock) != 0)
-		die("unable to write rerere record");
+		die(_("unable to write rerere record"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -302,38 +304,6 @@ static void rerere_io_putstr(const char *str, struct rerere_io *io)
 		ferr_puts(str, io->output, &io->wrerror);
 }
 
-/*
- * Write a conflict marker to io->output (if defined).
- */
-static void rerere_io_putconflict(int ch, int size, struct rerere_io *io)
-{
-	char buf[64];
-
-	while (size) {
-		if (size <= sizeof(buf) - 2) {
-			memset(buf, ch, size);
-			buf[size] = '\n';
-			buf[size + 1] = '\0';
-			size = 0;
-		} else {
-			int sz = sizeof(buf) - 1;
-
-			/*
-			 * Make sure we will not write everything out
-			 * in this round by leaving at least 1 byte
-			 * for the next round, giving the next round
-			 * a chance to add the terminating LF.  Yuck.
-			 */
-			if (size <= sz)
-				sz -= (sz - size) + 1;
-			memset(buf, ch, sz);
-			buf[sz] = '\0';
-			size -= sz;
-		}
-		rerere_io_putstr(buf, io);
-	}
-}
-
 static void rerere_io_putmem(const char *mem, size_t sz, struct rerere_io *io)
 {
 	if (io->output)
@@ -384,134 +354,157 @@ static int is_cmarker(char *buf, int marker_char, int marker_size)
 	return isspace(*buf);
 }
 
-/*
- * Read contents a file with conflicts, normalize the conflicts
- * by (1) discarding the common ancestor version in diff3-style,
- * (2) reordering our side and their side so that whichever sorts
- * alphabetically earlier comes before the other one, while
- * computing the "conflict ID", which is just an SHA-1 hash of
- * one side of the conflict, NUL, the other side of the conflict,
- * and NUL concatenated together.
- *
- * Return the number of conflict hunks found.
- *
- * NEEDSWORK: the logic and theory of operation behind this conflict
- * normalization may deserve to be documented somewhere, perhaps in
- * Documentation/technical/rerere.txt.
- */
-static int handle_path(unsigned char *sha1, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_size)
+static void rerere_strbuf_putconflict(struct strbuf *buf, int ch, size_t size)
+{
+	strbuf_addchars(buf, ch, size);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+}
+
+static int handle_conflict(struct strbuf *out, struct rerere_io *io,
+			   int marker_size, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
-	int hunk_no = 0;
 	enum {
-		RR_CONTEXT = 0, RR_SIDE_1, RR_SIDE_2, RR_ORIGINAL
-	} hunk = RR_CONTEXT;
+		RR_SIDE_1 = 0, RR_SIDE_2, RR_ORIGINAL
+	} hunk = RR_SIDE_1;
 	struct strbuf one = STRBUF_INIT, two = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (sha1)
-		git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, conflict = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int has_conflicts = -1;
 
 	while (!io->getline(&buf, io)) {
 		if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '<', marker_size)) {
-			if (hunk != RR_CONTEXT)
-				goto bad;
-			hunk = RR_SIDE_1;
+			if (handle_conflict(&conflict, io, marker_size, NULL) < 0)
+				break;
+			if (hunk == RR_SIDE_1)
+				strbuf_addbuf(&one, &conflict);
+			else
+				strbuf_addbuf(&two, &conflict);
+			strbuf_release(&conflict);
 		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '|', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_SIDE_1)
-				goto bad;
+				break;
 			hunk = RR_ORIGINAL;
 		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '=', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_SIDE_1 && hunk != RR_ORIGINAL)
-				goto bad;
+				break;
 			hunk = RR_SIDE_2;
 		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '>', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_SIDE_2)
-				goto bad;
+				break;
 			if (strbuf_cmp(&one, &two) > 0)
 				strbuf_swap(&one, &two);
-			hunk_no++;
-			hunk = RR_CONTEXT;
-			rerere_io_putconflict('<', marker_size, io);
-			rerere_io_putmem(one.buf, one.len, io);
-			rerere_io_putconflict('=', marker_size, io);
-			rerere_io_putmem(two.buf, two.len, io);
-			rerere_io_putconflict('>', marker_size, io);
-			if (sha1) {
-				git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, one.buf ? one.buf : "",
-					    one.len + 1);
-				git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, two.buf ? two.buf : "",
-					    two.len + 1);
+			has_conflicts = 1;
+			rerere_strbuf_putconflict(out, '<', marker_size);
+			strbuf_addbuf(out, &one);
+			rerere_strbuf_putconflict(out, '=', marker_size);
+			strbuf_addbuf(out, &two);
+			rerere_strbuf_putconflict(out, '>', marker_size);
+			if (ctx) {
+				the_hash_algo->update_fn(ctx, one.buf ?
+							 one.buf : "",
+							 one.len + 1);
+				the_hash_algo->update_fn(ctx, two.buf ?
+							 two.buf : "",
+							 two.len + 1);
 			}
-			strbuf_reset(&one);
-			strbuf_reset(&two);
+			break;
 		} else if (hunk == RR_SIDE_1)
 			strbuf_addbuf(&one, &buf);
 		else if (hunk == RR_ORIGINAL)
 			; /* discard */
 		else if (hunk == RR_SIDE_2)
 			strbuf_addbuf(&two, &buf);
-		else
-			rerere_io_putstr(buf.buf, io);
-		continue;
-	bad:
-		hunk = 99; /* force error exit */
-		break;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&one);
 	strbuf_release(&two);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	if (sha1)
-		git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
-	if (hunk != RR_CONTEXT)
-		return -1;
-	return hunk_no;
+	return has_conflicts;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read contents a file with conflicts, normalize the conflicts
+ * by (1) discarding the common ancestor version in diff3-style,
+ * (2) reordering our side and their side so that whichever sorts
+ * alphabetically earlier comes before the other one, while
+ * computing the "conflict ID", which is just an SHA-1 hash of
+ * one side of the conflict, NUL, the other side of the conflict,
+ * and NUL concatenated together.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if conflict hunks are found, 0 if there are no conflict
+ * hunks and -1 if an error occured.
+ */
+static int handle_path(unsigned char *hash, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_size)
+{
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int has_conflicts = 0;
+	if (hash)
+		the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+
+	while (!io->getline(&buf, io)) {
+		if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '<', marker_size)) {
+			has_conflicts = handle_conflict(&out, io, marker_size,
+							hash ? &ctx : NULL);
+			if (has_conflicts < 0)
+				break;
+			rerere_io_putmem(out.buf, out.len, io);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
+		} else
+			rerere_io_putstr(buf.buf, io);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+
+	if (hash)
+		the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
+
+	return has_conflicts;
 }
 
 /*
  * Scan the path for conflicts, do the "handle_path()" thing above, and
  * return the number of conflict hunks found.
  */
-static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
+static int handle_file(struct index_state *istate,
+		       const char *path, unsigned char *hash, const char *output)
 {
-	int hunk_no = 0;
+	int has_conflicts = 0;
 	struct rerere_io_file io;
-	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
+	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(istate, path);
 
 	memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
 	io.io.getline = rerere_file_getline;
 	io.input = fopen(path, "r");
 	io.io.wrerror = 0;
 	if (!io.input)
-		return error_errno("Could not open %s", path);
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), path);
 
 	if (output) {
 		io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
 		if (!io.io.output) {
-			error_errno("Could not write %s", output);
+			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), output);
 			fclose(io.input);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 
-	hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
+	has_conflicts = handle_path(hash, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
 
 	fclose(io.input);
 	if (io.io.wrerror)
-		error("There were errors while writing %s (%s)",
+		error(_("there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"),
 		      path, strerror(io.io.wrerror));
 	if (io.io.output && fclose(io.io.output))
-		io.io.wrerror = error_errno("Failed to flush %s", path);
+		io.io.wrerror = error_errno(_("failed to flush '%s'"), path);
 
-	if (hunk_no < 0) {
+	if (has_conflicts < 0) {
 		if (output)
 			unlink_or_warn(output);
-		return error("Could not parse conflict hunks in %s", path);
+		return error(_("could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"), path);
 	}
 	if (io.io.wrerror)
 		return -1;
-	return hunk_no;
+	return has_conflicts;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -522,9 +515,9 @@ static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output
  * stages we have already looked at in this invocation of this
  * function.
  */
-static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
+static int check_one_conflict(struct index_state *istate, int i, int *type)
 {
-	const struct cache_entry *e = active_cache[i];
+	const struct cache_entry *e = istate->cache[i];
 
 	if (!ce_stage(e)) {
 		*type = RESOLVED;
@@ -532,13 +525,13 @@ static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
 	}
 
 	*type = PUNTED;
-	while (ce_stage(active_cache[i]) == 1)
+	while (i < istate->cache_nr && ce_stage(istate->cache[i]) == 1)
 		i++;
 
 	/* Only handle regular files with both stages #2 and #3 */
-	if (i + 1 < active_nr) {
-		const struct cache_entry *e2 = active_cache[i];
-		const struct cache_entry *e3 = active_cache[i + 1];
+	if (i + 1 < istate->cache_nr) {
+		const struct cache_entry *e2 = istate->cache[i];
+		const struct cache_entry *e3 = istate->cache[i + 1];
 		if (ce_stage(e2) == 2 &&
 		    ce_stage(e3) == 3 &&
 		    ce_same_name(e, e3) &&
@@ -548,7 +541,7 @@ static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
 	}
 
 	/* Skip the entries with the same name */
-	while (i < active_nr && ce_same_name(e, active_cache[i]))
+	while (i < istate->cache_nr && ce_same_name(e, istate->cache[i]))
 		i++;
 	return i;
 }
@@ -564,16 +557,17 @@ static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
  * are identical to the previous round, might want to be handled,
  * though.
  */
-static int find_conflict(struct string_list *conflict)
+static int find_conflict(struct repository *r, struct string_list *conflict)
 {
 	int i;
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		return error("Could not read index");
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
+	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < r->index->cache_nr;) {
 		int conflict_type;
-		const struct cache_entry *e = active_cache[i];
-		i = check_one_conflict(i, &conflict_type);
+		const struct cache_entry *e = r->index->cache[i];
+		i = check_one_conflict(r->index, i, &conflict_type);
 		if (conflict_type == THREE_STAGED)
 			string_list_insert(conflict, (const char *)e->name);
 	}
@@ -595,18 +589,19 @@ static int find_conflict(struct string_list *conflict)
  * NEEDSWORK: we may want to fix the caller that implements "rerere
  * remaining" to do this without abusing merge_rr.
  */
-int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
+int rerere_remaining(struct repository *r, struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
+
 	if (setup_rerere(merge_rr, RERERE_READONLY))
 		return 0;
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		return error("Could not read index");
+	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
+	for (i = 0; i < r->index->cache_nr;) {
 		int conflict_type;
-		const struct cache_entry *e = active_cache[i];
-		i = check_one_conflict(i, &conflict_type);
+		const struct cache_entry *e = r->index->cache[i];
+		i = check_one_conflict(r->index, i, &conflict_type);
 		if (conflict_type == PUNTED)
 			string_list_insert(merge_rr, (const char *)e->name);
 		else if (conflict_type == RESOLVED) {
@@ -626,7 +621,8 @@ int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
  * if that recorded conflict resolves cleanly what we
  * got in the "cur".
  */
-static int try_merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path,
+static int try_merge(struct index_state *istate,
+		     const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path,
 		     mmfile_t *cur, mmbuffer_t *result)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -640,7 +636,8 @@ static int try_merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path,
 		 * A three-way merge. Note that this honors user-customizable
 		 * low-level merge driver settings.
 		 */
-		ret = ll_merge(result, path, &base, NULL, cur, "", &other, "", NULL);
+		ret = ll_merge(result, path, &base, NULL, cur, "", &other, "",
+			       istate, NULL);
 
 	free(base.ptr);
 	free(other.ptr);
@@ -658,7 +655,7 @@ static int try_merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path,
  * Returns 0 for successful replay of recorded resolution, or non-zero
  * for failure.
  */
-static int merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
+static int merge(struct index_state *istate, const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
 {
 	FILE *f;
 	int ret;
@@ -669,13 +666,13 @@ static int merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
 	 * Normalize the conflicts in path and write it out to
 	 * "thisimage" temporary file.
 	 */
-	if ((handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "thisimage")) < 0) ||
+	if ((handle_file(istate, path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "thisimage")) < 0) ||
 	    read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"))) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = try_merge(id, path, &cur, &result);
+	ret = try_merge(istate, id, path, &cur, &result);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -684,17 +681,17 @@ static int merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
 	 * Mark that "postimage" was used to help gc.
 	 */
 	if (utime(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), NULL) < 0)
-		warning_errno("failed utime() on %s",
+		warning_errno(_("failed utime() on '%s'"),
 			      rerere_path(id, "postimage"));
 
 	/* Update "path" with the resolution */
 	f = fopen(path, "w");
 	if (!f)
-		return error_errno("Could not open %s", path);
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), path);
 	if (fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
-		error_errno("Could not write %s", path);
+		error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), path);
 	if (fclose(f))
-		return error_errno("Writing %s failed", path);
+		return error_errno(_("writing '%s' failed"), path);
 
 out:
 	free(cur.ptr);
@@ -703,7 +700,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
+static void update_paths(struct repository *r, struct string_list *update)
 {
 	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int i;
@@ -712,15 +709,15 @@ static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < update->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = &update->items[i];
-		if (add_file_to_cache(item->string, 0))
+		if (add_file_to_index(r->index, item->string, 0))
 			exit(128);
-		fprintf(stderr, "Staged '%s' using previous resolution.\n",
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Staged '%s' using previous resolution."),
 			item->string);
 	}
 
-	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+	if (write_locked_index(r->index, &index_lock,
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
-		die("Unable to write new index file");
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 }
 
 static void remove_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
@@ -737,7 +734,8 @@ static void remove_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
  * only have the preimage for that conflict, in which case the result
  * needs to be recorded as a resolution in a postimage file.
  */
-static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
+static void do_rerere_one_path(struct index_state *istate,
+			       struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 			       struct string_list *update)
 {
 	const char *path = rr_item->string;
@@ -749,10 +747,10 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 
 	/* Has the user resolved it already? */
 	if (variant >= 0) {
-		if (!handle_file(path, NULL, NULL)) {
+		if (!handle_file(istate, path, NULL, NULL)) {
 			copy_file(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), path, 0666);
 			id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
-			fprintf(stderr, "Recorded resolution for '%s'.\n", path);
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Recorded resolution for '%s'."), path);
 			free_rerere_id(rr_item);
 			rr_item->util = NULL;
 			return;
@@ -773,7 +771,7 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 			continue;
 
 		vid.variant = variant;
-		if (merge(&vid, path))
+		if (merge(istate, &vid, path))
 			continue; /* failed to replay */
 
 		/*
@@ -786,9 +784,9 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 		if (rerere_autoupdate)
 			string_list_insert(update, path);
 		else
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"Resolved '%s' using previous resolution.\n",
-				path);
+			fprintf_ln(stderr,
+				   _("Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."),
+				   path);
 		free_rerere_id(rr_item);
 		rr_item->util = NULL;
 		return;
@@ -798,24 +796,25 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
 	assign_variant(id);
 
 	variant = id->variant;
-	handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	handle_file(istate, path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
 	if (id->collection->status[variant] & RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE) {
 		const char *path = rerere_path(id, "postimage");
 		if (unlink(path))
-			die_errno("cannot unlink stray '%s'", path);
+			die_errno(_("cannot unlink stray '%s'"), path);
 		id->collection->status[variant] &= ~RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
 	}
 	id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
-	fprintf(stderr, "Recorded preimage for '%s'\n", path);
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Recorded preimage for '%s'"), path);
 }
 
-static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
+static int do_plain_rerere(struct repository *r,
+			   struct string_list *rr, int fd)
 {
 	struct string_list conflict = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list update = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int i;
 
-	find_conflict(&conflict);
+	find_conflict(r, &conflict);
 
 	/*
 	 * MERGE_RR records paths with conflicts immediately after
@@ -825,23 +824,24 @@ static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < conflict.nr; i++) {
 		struct rerere_id *id;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 		const char *path = conflict.items[i].string;
 		int ret;
 
-		if (string_list_has_string(rr, path))
-			continue;
-
 		/*
 		 * Ask handle_file() to scan and assign a
 		 * conflict ID.  No need to write anything out
 		 * yet.
 		 */
-		ret = handle_file(path, sha1, NULL);
+		ret = handle_file(r->index, path, hash, NULL);
+		if (ret != 0 && string_list_has_string(rr, path)) {
+			remove_variant(string_list_lookup(rr, path)->util);
+			string_list_remove(rr, path, 1);
+		}
 		if (ret < 1)
 			continue;
 
-		id = new_rerere_id(sha1);
+		id = new_rerere_id(hash);
 		string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
 
 		/* Ensure that the directory exists. */
@@ -849,10 +849,10 @@ static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++)
-		do_rerere_one_path(&rr->items[i], &update);
+		do_rerere_one_path(r->index, &rr->items[i], &update);
 
 	if (update.nr)
-		update_paths(&update);
+		update_paths(r, &update);
 
 	return write_rr(rr, fd);
 }
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ static int is_rerere_enabled(void)
 		return rr_cache_exists;
 
 	if (!rr_cache_exists && mkdir_in_gitdir(git_path_rr_cache()))
-		die("Could not create directory %s", git_path_rr_cache());
+		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), git_path_rr_cache());
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -895,7 +895,8 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
 	if (flags & RERERE_READONLY)
 		fd = 0;
 	else
-		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock, git_path_merge_rr(),
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock,
+					       git_path_merge_rr(the_repository),
 					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	read_rr(merge_rr);
 	return fd;
@@ -906,7 +907,7 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
  * perform mergy operations, possibly leaving conflicted index entries
  * and working tree files.
  */
-int rerere(int flags)
+int repo_rerere(struct repository *r, int flags)
 {
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int fd, status;
@@ -914,7 +915,7 @@ int rerere(int flags)
 	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
-	status = do_plain_rerere(&merge_rr, fd);
+	status = do_plain_rerere(r, &merge_rr, fd);
 	free_rerere_dirs();
 	return status;
 }
@@ -951,29 +952,30 @@ static int rerere_mem_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
+static int handle_cache(struct index_state *istate,
+			const char *path, unsigned char *hash, const char *output)
 {
 	mmfile_t mmfile[3] = {{NULL}};
 	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
-	int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
+	int pos, len, i, has_conflicts;
 	struct rerere_io_mem io;
-	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
+	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(istate, path);
 
 	/*
 	 * Reproduce the conflicted merge in-core
 	 */
 	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
 	if (0 <= pos)
 		return -1;
 	pos = -pos - 1;
 
-	while (pos < active_nr) {
+	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
 
-		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+		ce = istate->cache[pos++];
 		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len))
 			break;
 		i = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
@@ -993,7 +995,8 @@ static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *outpu
 	 */
 	ll_merge(&result, path, &mmfile[0], NULL,
 		 &mmfile[1], "ours",
-		 &mmfile[2], "theirs", NULL);
+		 &mmfile[2], "theirs",
+		 istate, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		free(mmfile[i].ptr);
 
@@ -1010,18 +1013,20 @@ static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *outpu
 	 * Grab the conflict ID and optionally write the original
 	 * contents with conflict markers out.
 	 */
-	hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
+	has_conflicts = handle_path(hash, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
 	strbuf_release(&io.input);
 	if (io.io.output)
 		fclose(io.io.output);
-	return hunk_no;
+	return has_conflicts;
 }
 
-static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
+static int rerere_forget_one_path(struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *path,
+				  struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	const char *filename;
 	struct rerere_id *id;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	int ret;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
@@ -1029,12 +1034,12 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 	 * Recreate the original conflict from the stages in the
 	 * index and compute the conflict ID
 	 */
-	ret = handle_cache(path, sha1, NULL);
+	ret = handle_cache(istate, path, hash, NULL);
 	if (ret < 1)
-		return error("Could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'", path);
+		return error(_("could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"), path);
 
 	/* Nuke the recorded resolution for the conflict */
-	id = new_rerere_id(sha1);
+	id = new_rerere_id(hash);
 
 	for (id->variant = 0;
 	     id->variant < id->collection->status_nr;
@@ -1046,13 +1051,13 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 		if (!has_rerere_resolution(id))
 			continue;
 
-		handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
+		handle_cache(istate, path, hash, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
 		if (read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"))) {
 			free(cur.ptr);
-			error("Failed to update conflicted state in '%s'", path);
+			error(_("failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"), path);
 			goto fail_exit;
 		}
-		cleanly_resolved = !try_merge(id, path, &cur, &result);
+		cleanly_resolved = !try_merge(istate, id, path, &cur, &result);
 		free(result.ptr);
 		free(cur.ptr);
 		if (cleanly_resolved)
@@ -1060,16 +1065,16 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 	}
 
 	if (id->collection->status_nr <= id->variant) {
-		error("no remembered resolution for '%s'", path);
+		error(_("no remembered resolution for '%s'"), path);
 		goto fail_exit;
 	}
 
 	filename = rerere_path(id, "postimage");
 	if (unlink(filename)) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			error("no remembered resolution for %s", path);
+			error(_("no remembered resolution for '%s'"), path);
 		else
-			error_errno("cannot unlink %s", filename);
+			error_errno(_("cannot unlink '%s'"), filename);
 		goto fail_exit;
 	}
 
@@ -1078,8 +1083,8 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 	 * conflict in the working tree, run us again to record
 	 * the postimage.
 	 */
-	handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
-	fprintf(stderr, "Updated preimage for '%s'\n", path);
+	handle_cache(istate, path, hash, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Updated preimage for '%s'"), path);
 
 	/*
 	 * And remember that we can record resolution for this
@@ -1088,7 +1093,7 @@ static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 	item = string_list_insert(rr, path);
 	free_rerere_id(item);
 	item->util = id;
-	fprintf(stderr, "Forgot resolution for %s\n", path);
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"), path);
 	return 0;
 
 fail_exit:
@@ -1096,14 +1101,14 @@ fail_exit:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
+int rerere_forget(struct repository *r, struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	int i, fd;
 	struct string_list conflict = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		return error("Could not read index");
+	if (read_index(r->index) < 0)
+		return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE);
 	if (fd < 0)
@@ -1114,14 +1119,14 @@ int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	 * recover the original conflicted state and then
 	 * find the conflicted paths.
 	 */
-	unmerge_cache(pathspec);
-	find_conflict(&conflict);
+	unmerge_index(r->index, pathspec);
+	find_conflict(r, &conflict);
 	for (i = 0; i < conflict.nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *it = &conflict.items[i];
-		if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, it->string,
+		if (!match_pathspec(r->index, pathspec, it->string,
 				    strlen(it->string), 0, NULL, 0))
 			continue;
-		rerere_forget_one_path(it->string, &merge_rr);
+		rerere_forget_one_path(r->index, it->string, &merge_rr);
 	}
 	return write_rr(&merge_rr, fd);
 }
@@ -1191,7 +1196,7 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache"));
 	if (!dir)
-		die_errno("unable to open rr-cache directory");
+		die_errno(_("unable to open rr-cache directory"));
 	/* Collect stale conflict IDs ... */
 	while ((e = readdir(dir))) {
 		struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
@@ -1245,6 +1250,6 @@ void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 			rmdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
 		}
 	}
-	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr());
+	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(the_repository));
 	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
 }
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index c2961feaaa..5ad8864b3c 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 struct pathspec;
+struct repository;
 
 #define RERERE_AUTOUPDATE   01
 #define RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE 02
@@ -22,19 +23,22 @@ struct rerere_id {
 	int variant;
 };
 
-extern int setup_rerere(struct string_list *, int);
-extern int rerere(int);
+int setup_rerere(struct string_list *, int);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define rerere(flags) repo_rerere(the_repository, flags)
+#endif
+int repo_rerere(struct repository *, int);
 /*
  * Given the conflict ID and the name of a "file" used for replaying
  * the recorded resolution (e.g. "preimage", "postimage"), return the
  * path to that filesystem entity.  With "file" specified with NULL,
  * return the path to the directory that houses these files.
  */
-extern const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *, const char *file);
-extern int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *);
-extern int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *);
-extern void rerere_clear(struct string_list *);
-extern void rerere_gc(struct string_list *);
+const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *, const char *file);
+int rerere_forget(struct repository *, struct pathspec *);
+int rerere_remaining(struct repository *, struct string_list *);
+void rerere_clear(struct string_list *);
+void rerere_gc(struct string_list *);
 
 #define OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(v) OPT_UYN(0, "rerere-autoupdate", (v), \
 	N_("update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"))
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index fc5b3b83d9..236320f179 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -146,7 +146,9 @@ int unmerge_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
 		struct cache_entry *nce;
 		if (!ru->mode[i])
 			continue;
-		nce = make_cache_entry(ru->mode[i], ru->oid[i].hash,
+		nce = make_cache_entry(istate,
+				       ru->mode[i],
+				       &ru->oid[i],
 				       name, i + 1, 0);
 		if (matched)
 			nce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ void unmerge_index(struct index_state *istate, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+		if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		i = unmerge_index_entry_at(istate, i);
 	}
diff --git a/resolve-undo.h b/resolve-undo.h
index 87291904bd..fbe348efac 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.h
+++ b/resolve-undo.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef RESOLVE_UNDO_H
 #define RESOLVE_UNDO_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
 struct resolve_undo_info {
 	unsigned int mode[3];
 	struct object_id oid[3];
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 40fd91ff2b..a1ddb9e11c 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -23,12 +24,15 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
 static const char *term_bad;
 static const char *term_good;
 
+implement_shared_commit_slab(revision_sources, char *);
+
 void show_object_with_name(FILE *out, struct object *obj, const char *name)
 {
 	const char *p;
@@ -48,7 +52,8 @@ static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
 	blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 }
 
-static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
+static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct repository *r,
+					     struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
@@ -60,10 +65,10 @@ static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.oid));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(r, lookup_tree(r, entry.oid));
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.oid));
+			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(r, entry.oid));
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
 	free_tree_buffer(tree);
 }
 
-void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
+void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
 	if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		return;
 	obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-	mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(tree);
+	mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(r, tree);
 }
 
 struct commit_stack {
@@ -194,7 +199,7 @@ void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
 	struct object *obj;
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 		return;
-	obj = parse_object(&oid);
+	obj = parse_object(revs->repo, &oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return;
 	add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
@@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = parse_object(oid);
+	object = parse_object(revs->repo, oid);
 	if (!object) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing)
 			return object;
@@ -243,10 +248,13 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 			add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
 		if (!tag->tagged)
 			die("bad tag");
-		object = parse_object(&tag->tagged->oid);
+		object = parse_object(revs->repo, &tag->tagged->oid);
 		if (!object) {
 			if (revs->ignore_missing_links || (flags & UNINTERESTING))
 				return NULL;
+			if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects &&
+			    is_promisor_object(&tag->tagged->oid))
+				return NULL;
 			die("bad object %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 		}
 		object->flags |= flags;
@@ -265,14 +273,19 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 	 */
 	if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
+
 		if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
 			die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
 		if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
 			revs->limited = 1;
 		}
-		if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
-			commit->util = xstrdup(name);
+		if (revs->sources) {
+			char **slot = revision_sources_at(revs->sources, commit);
+
+			if (!*slot)
+				*slot = xstrdup(name);
+		}
 		return commit;
 	}
 
@@ -285,7 +298,7 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 		if (!revs->tree_objects)
 			return NULL;
 		if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
-			mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(tree);
+			mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(revs->repo, tree);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, name, mode, path);
@@ -824,8 +837,12 @@ static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 			}
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
-			p->util = commit->util;
+		if (revs->sources) {
+			char **slot = revision_sources_at(revs->sources, p);
+
+			if (!*slot)
+				*slot = *revision_sources_at(revs->sources, commit);
+		}
 		p->object.flags |= left_flag;
 		if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			p->object.flags |= SEEN;
@@ -861,7 +878,7 @@ static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
 		return;
 
 	left_first = left_count < right_count;
-	init_patch_ids(&ids);
+	init_patch_ids(revs->repo, &ids);
 	ids.diffopts.pathspec = revs->diffopt.pathspec;
 
 	/* Compute patch-ids for one side */
@@ -1237,7 +1254,7 @@ static void handle_one_reflog_commit(struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	if (!is_null_oid(oid)) {
-		struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+		struct object *o = parse_object(cb->all_revs->repo, oid);
 		if (o) {
 			o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
 			/* ??? CMDLINEFLAGS ??? */
@@ -1296,7 +1313,7 @@ void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 
 	cb.all_revs = revs;
 	cb.all_flags = flags;
-	cb.refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+	cb.refs = get_main_ref_store(revs->repo);
 	for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
 
 	if (!revs->single_worktree)
@@ -1310,7 +1327,7 @@ static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it, struct rev_info *revs,
 	int i;
 
 	if (it->entry_count >= 0) {
-		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(&it->oid);
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(revs->repo, &it->oid);
 		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &tree->object, "",
 					     040000, path->buf);
 	}
@@ -1336,7 +1353,7 @@ static void do_add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs,
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(&ce->oid);
+		blob = lookup_blob(revs->repo, &ce->oid);
 		if (!blob)
 			die("unable to add index blob to traversal");
 		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &blob->object, "",
@@ -1354,8 +1371,8 @@ void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
 
-	read_cache();
-	do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, &the_index);
+	read_index(revs->repo->index);
+	do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, revs->repo->index);
 
 	if (revs->single_worktree)
 		return;
@@ -1423,10 +1440,13 @@ static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
+void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
+			 struct rev_info *revs,
+			 const char *prefix)
 {
 	memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
 
+	revs->repo = r;
 	revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs->ignore_merges = 1;
 	revs->simplify_history = 1;
@@ -1448,11 +1468,11 @@ void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 	revs->expand_tabs_in_log_default = 8;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
-	grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, prefix);
+	init_grep_defaults(revs->repo);
+	grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, revs->repo, prefix);
 	revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
 
-	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
+	repo_diff_setup(revs->repo, &revs->diffopt);
 	if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
 		revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
 		revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
@@ -1480,6 +1500,7 @@ static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
 	struct object_id oid;
 	const char **prune = NULL;
 	int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
+	struct index_state *istate = revs->repo->index;
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 		die("--merge without HEAD?");
@@ -1495,20 +1516,20 @@ static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
 	free_commit_list(bases);
 	head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 
-	if (!active_nr)
-		read_cache();
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	if (!istate->cache_nr)
+		read_index(istate);
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
 			continue;
-		if (ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
+		if (ce_path_match(istate, ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
 			prune_num++;
 			REALLOC_ARRAY(prune, prune_num);
 			prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
 			prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
 		}
-		while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
-		       ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
+		while ((i+1 < istate->cache_nr) &&
+		       ce_same_name(ce, istate->cache[i+1]))
 			i++;
 	}
 	clear_pathspec(&revs->prune_data);
@@ -1565,8 +1586,8 @@ static int handle_dotdot_1(const char *arg, char *dotdot,
 		*dotdot = '\0';
 	}
 
-	a_obj = parse_object(&a_oid);
-	b_obj = parse_object(&b_oid);
+	a_obj = parse_object(revs->repo, &a_oid);
+	b_obj = parse_object(revs->repo, &b_oid);
 	if (!a_obj || !b_obj)
 		return dotdot_missing(arg, dotdot, revs, symmetric);
 
@@ -1579,8 +1600,8 @@ static int handle_dotdot_1(const char *arg, char *dotdot,
 		struct commit *a, *b;
 		struct commit_list *exclude;
 
-		a = lookup_commit_reference(&a_obj->oid);
-		b = lookup_commit_reference(&b_obj->oid);
+		a = lookup_commit_reference(revs->repo, &a_obj->oid);
+		b = lookup_commit_reference(revs->repo, &b_obj->oid);
 		if (!a || !b)
 			return dotdot_missing(arg, dotdot, revs, symmetric);
 
@@ -2188,7 +2209,7 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 			BUG("--single-worktree cannot be used together with submodule");
 		refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
 	} else
-		refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+		refs = get_main_ref_store(revs->repo);
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE!
@@ -2302,7 +2323,7 @@ static void NORETURN diagnose_missing_default(const char *def)
  */
 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
-	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
+	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
 	struct argv_array prune_data = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *submodule = NULL;
 
@@ -2332,7 +2353,6 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	revarg_opt = opt ? opt->revarg_opt : 0;
 	if (seen_dashdash)
 		revarg_opt |= REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
-	read_from_stdin = 0;
 	for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (*arg == '-') {
@@ -2351,7 +2371,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 					argv[left++] = arg;
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (read_from_stdin++)
+				if (revs->read_from_stdin++)
 					die("--stdin given twice?");
 				read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
 				continue;
@@ -2869,9 +2889,10 @@ void reset_revision_walk(void)
 static int mark_uninteresting(const struct object_id *oid,
 			      struct packed_git *pack,
 			      uint32_t pos,
-			      void *unused)
+			      void *cb)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	struct rev_info *revs = cb;
+	struct object *o = parse_object(revs->repo, oid);
 	o->flags |= UNINTERESTING | SEEN;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2904,7 +2925,7 @@ int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		revs->treesame.name = "treesame";
 
 	if (revs->exclude_promisor_objects) {
-		for_each_packed_object(mark_uninteresting, NULL,
+		for_each_packed_object(mark_uninteresting, revs,
 				       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
 	}
 
@@ -3222,7 +3243,7 @@ static void track_linear(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 		struct commit_list *p;
 		for (p = revs->previous_parents; p; p = p->next)
 			if (p->item == NULL || /* first commit */
-			    !oidcmp(&p->item->object.oid, &commit->object.oid))
+			    oideq(&p->item->object.oid, &commit->object.oid))
 				break;
 		revs->linear = p != NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index b8c47b98e2..1cd0c4b200 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef REVISION_H
 #define REVISION_H
 
+#include "commit.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "grep.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "commit-slab-decl.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define SEEN		(1u<<0)
@@ -19,16 +21,26 @@
 #define SYMMETRIC_LEFT	(1u<<8)
 #define PATCHSAME	(1u<<9)
 #define BOTTOM		(1u<<10)
+/*
+ * Indicates object was reached by traversal. i.e. not given by user on
+ * command-line or stdin.
+ * NEEDSWORK: NOT_USER_GIVEN doesn't apply to commits because we only support
+ * filtering trees and blobs, but it may be useful to support filtering commits
+ * in the future.
+ */
+#define NOT_USER_GIVEN	(1u<<25)
 #define TRACK_LINEAR	(1u<<26)
-#define ALL_REV_FLAGS	(((1u<<11)-1) | TRACK_LINEAR)
+#define ALL_REV_FLAGS	(((1u<<11)-1) | NOT_USER_GIVEN | TRACK_LINEAR)
 
 #define DECORATE_SHORT_REFS	1
 #define DECORATE_FULL_REFS	2
 
-struct rev_info;
 struct log_info;
+struct repository;
+struct rev_info;
 struct string_list;
 struct saved_parents;
+define_shared_commit_slab(revision_sources, char *);
 
 struct rev_cmdline_info {
 	unsigned int nr;
@@ -56,6 +68,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 	/* Starting list */
 	struct commit_list *commits;
 	struct object_array pending;
+	struct repository *repo;
 
 	/* Parents of shown commits */
 	struct object_array boundary_commits;
@@ -78,6 +91,11 @@ struct rev_info {
 	 */
 	int rev_input_given;
 
+	/*
+	 * Whether we read from stdin due to the --stdin option.
+	 */
+	int read_from_stdin;
+
 	/* topo-sort */
 	enum rev_sort_order sort_order;
 
@@ -111,7 +129,6 @@ struct rev_info {
 			right_only:1,
 			rewrite_parents:1,
 			print_parents:1,
-			show_source:1,
 			show_decorations:1,
 			reverse:1,
 			reverse_output_stage:1,
@@ -123,6 +140,21 @@ struct rev_info {
 			line_level_traverse:1,
 			tree_blobs_in_commit_order:1,
 
+			/*
+			 * Blobs are shown without regard for their existence.
+			 * But not so for trees: unless exclude_promisor_objects
+			 * is set and the tree in question is a promisor object;
+			 * OR ignore_missing_links is set, the revision walker
+			 * dies with a "bad tree object HASH" message when
+			 * encountering a missing tree. For callers that can
+			 * handle missing trees and want them to be filterable
+			 * and showable, set this to true. The revision walker
+			 * will filter and show such a missing tree as usual,
+			 * but will not attempt to recurse into this tree
+			 * object.
+			 */
+			do_not_die_on_missing_tree:1,
+
 			/* for internal use only */
 			exclude_promisor_objects:1;
 
@@ -211,6 +243,17 @@ struct rev_info {
 	/* notes-specific options: which refs to show */
 	struct display_notes_opt notes_opt;
 
+	/* interdiff */
+	const struct object_id *idiff_oid1;
+	const struct object_id *idiff_oid2;
+	const char *idiff_title;
+
+	/* range-diff */
+	const char *rdiff1;
+	const char *rdiff2;
+	int creation_factor;
+	const char *rdiff_title;
+
 	/* commit counts */
 	int count_left;
 	int count_right;
@@ -224,9 +267,11 @@ struct rev_info {
 
 	struct commit_list *previous_parents;
 	const char *break_bar;
+
+	struct revision_sources *sources;
 };
 
-extern int ref_excluded(struct string_list *, const char *path);
+int ref_excluded(struct string_list *, const char *path);
 void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **);
 void add_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **, const char *exclude);
 
@@ -243,44 +288,49 @@ extern volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 struct setup_revision_opt {
 	const char *def;
 	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *, struct setup_revision_opt *);
-	const char *submodule;
+	const char *submodule;	/* TODO: drop this and use rev_info->repo */
 	int assume_dashdash;
 	unsigned revarg_opt;
 };
 
-extern void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix);
-extern int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs,
-			   struct setup_revision_opt *);
-extern void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			       const struct option *options,
-			       const char * const usagestr[]);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define init_revisions(revs, prefix) repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, prefix)
+#endif
+void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
+			 struct rev_info *revs,
+			 const char *prefix);
+int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs,
+		    struct setup_revision_opt *);
+void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+			const struct option *options,
+			const char * const usagestr[]);
 #define REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME 01
 #define REVARG_COMMITTISH 02
-extern int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
-			       int flags, unsigned revarg_opt);
+int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
+			int flags, unsigned revarg_opt);
 
-extern void reset_revision_walk(void);
-extern int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
-extern struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs);
-extern char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
-			       const struct commit *commit);
-extern void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
-			      const struct commit *commit);
+void reset_revision_walk(void);
+int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
+struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs);
+char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
+			const struct commit *commit);
+void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs,
+		       const struct commit *commit);
 
-extern void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit);
-extern void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree);
+void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit);
+void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree);
 
-extern void show_object_with_name(FILE *, struct object *, const char *);
+void show_object_with_name(FILE *, struct object *, const char *);
 
-extern void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
-			       struct object *obj, const char *name);
-extern void add_pending_oid(struct rev_info *revs,
-			    const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
-			    unsigned int flags);
+void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
+			struct object *obj, const char *name);
+void add_pending_oid(struct rev_info *revs,
+		     const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
+		     unsigned int flags);
 
-extern void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *);
-extern void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
-extern void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
+void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *);
+void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
+void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
 
 enum commit_action {
 	commit_ignore,
@@ -288,10 +338,10 @@ enum commit_action {
 	commit_error
 };
 
-extern enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs,
-					    struct commit *commit);
-extern enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
-					  struct commit *commit);
+enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs,
+				     struct commit *commit);
+enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
+				   struct commit *commit);
 
 enum rewrite_result {
 	rewrite_one_ok,
@@ -301,8 +351,9 @@ enum rewrite_result {
 
 typedef enum rewrite_result (*rewrite_parent_fn_t)(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp);
 
-extern int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
-	rewrite_parent_fn_t rewrite_parent);
+int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs,
+		    struct commit *commit,
+		    rewrite_parent_fn_t rewrite_parent);
 
 /*
  * The log machinery saves the original parent list so that
@@ -313,6 +364,6 @@ extern int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
  * get_saved_parents() will transparently return commit->parents if
  * history simplification is off.
  */
-extern struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit);
+struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 84b883c213..d679cc267c 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void child_err_spew(struct child_process *cmd, struct child_err *cerr)
 	set_error_routine(old_errfn);
 }
 
-static void prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
+static int prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
 {
 	if (!cmd->argv[0])
 		BUG("command is empty");
@@ -403,16 +403,22 @@ static void prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
 	/*
 	 * If there are no '/' characters in the command then perform a path
 	 * lookup and use the resolved path as the command to exec.  If there
-	 * are no '/' characters or if the command wasn't found in the path,
-	 * have exec attempt to invoke the command directly.
+	 * are '/' characters, we have exec attempt to invoke the command
+	 * directly.
 	 */
 	if (!strchr(out->argv[1], '/')) {
 		char *program = locate_in_PATH(out->argv[1]);
 		if (program) {
 			free((char *)out->argv[1]);
 			out->argv[1] = program;
+		} else {
+			argv_array_clear(out);
+			errno = ENOENT;
+			return -1;
 		}
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static char **prep_childenv(const char *const *deltaenv)
@@ -719,6 +725,12 @@ fail_pipe:
 	struct child_err cerr;
 	struct atfork_state as;
 
+	if (prepare_cmd(&argv, cmd) < 0) {
+		failed_errno = errno;
+		cmd->pid = -1;
+		goto end_of_spawn;
+	}
+
 	if (pipe(notify_pipe))
 		notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
 
@@ -729,7 +741,6 @@ fail_pipe:
 		set_cloexec(null_fd);
 	}
 
-	prepare_cmd(&argv, cmd);
 	childenv = prep_childenv(cmd->env);
 	atfork_prepare(&as);
 
@@ -857,6 +868,8 @@ fail_pipe:
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
 	free(childenv);
 }
+end_of_spawn:
+
 #else
 {
 	int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 19025a7aca..e920ca57df 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *extra, struc
 		argv_array_push(&po.args, "-q");
 	if (args->progress)
 		argv_array_push(&po.args, "--progress");
-	if (is_repository_shallow())
+	if (is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		argv_array_push(&po.args, "--shallow");
 	po.in = -1;
 	po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *c
 
 static void advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-	if (!is_repository_shallow())
+	if (!is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		return;
 	for_each_commit_graft(advertise_shallow_grafts_cb, sb);
 }
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
-		if (!args->dry_run && (cmds_sent || is_repository_shallow())) {
+		if (!args->dry_run && (cmds_sent || is_repository_shallow(the_repository))) {
 			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
 			send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 		}
diff --git a/send-pack.h b/send-pack.h
index 6af71f7008..e148fcd960 100644
--- a/send-pack.h
+++ b/send-pack.h
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+struct child_process;
+struct oid_array;
+struct ref;
+
 /* Possible values for push_cert field in send_pack_args. */
 #define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER 0
 #define SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED 1
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 4034c0461b..0c164d5f98 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
@@ -27,7 +28,9 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "oidmap.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "alias.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
@@ -61,12 +64,12 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_done, "rebase-merge/done")
  * The file to keep track of how many commands were already processed (e.g.
  * for the prompt).
  */
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_msgnum, "rebase-merge/msgnum");
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_msgnum, "rebase-merge/msgnum")
 /*
  * The file to keep track of how many commands are to be processed in total
  * (e.g. for the prompt).
  */
-static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_msgtotal, "rebase-merge/end");
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_msgtotal, "rebase-merge/end")
 /*
  * The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
  * need to be committed following a user interaction.
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@ static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			warning(_("invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"),
 				  s);
 
+		free((char *)s);
 		return status;
 	}
 
@@ -222,13 +226,16 @@ static const char *get_todo_path(const struct replay_opts *opts)
  * Returns 3 when sob exists within conforming footer as last entry
  */
 static int has_conforming_footer(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *sob,
-	int ignore_footer)
+	size_t ignore_footer)
 {
+	struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	struct trailer_info info;
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 	int found_sob = 0, found_sob_last = 0;
 
-	trailer_info_get(&info, sb->buf);
+	opts.no_divider = 1;
+
+	trailer_info_get(&info, sb->buf, &opts);
 
 	if (info.trailer_start == info.trailer_end)
 		return 0;
@@ -304,7 +311,7 @@ static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
 	case REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE:
 		return N_("rebase -i");
 	}
-	die(_("Unknown action: %d"), opts->action);
+	die(_("unknown action: %d"), opts->action);
 }
 
 struct commit_message {
@@ -355,7 +362,7 @@ static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		 * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
 		 * of the commit itself so remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 		 */
-		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
+		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -430,7 +437,7 @@ static int read_oneliner(struct strbuf *buf,
 
 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
 {
-	return lookup_tree(the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+	return lookup_tree(the_repository, the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
@@ -467,8 +474,8 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const struct object_id *to, const struct object_id *f
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	read_cache();
-	if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
+	read_index(&the_index);
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(the_repository, from, to, 1))
 		return -1; /* the callee should have complained already */
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, _("%s: fast-forward"), _(action_name(opts)));
@@ -591,7 +598,7 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit"));
 
-	head_commit = lookup_commit(&head_oid);
+	head_commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &head_oid);
 
 	/*
 	 * If head_commit is NULL, check_commit, called from
@@ -607,7 +614,7 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 	if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
 		return -1;
 
-	return !oidcmp(cache_tree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(head_commit));
+	return oideq(cache_tree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(head_commit));
 }
 
 static int write_author_script(const char *message)
@@ -636,7 +643,7 @@ missing_author:
 		else if (*message != '\'')
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\%c'", *(message++));
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "'\nGIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='");
 	while (*message && *message != '\n' && *message != '\r')
 		if (skip_prefix(message, "> ", &message))
@@ -644,18 +651,37 @@ missing_author:
 		else if (*message != '\'')
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\%c'", *(message++));
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "'\nGIT_AUTHOR_DATE='@");
 	while (*message && *message != '\n' && *message != '\r')
 		if (*message != '\'')
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, *(message++));
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\\\%c'", *(message++));
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "'\\%c'", *(message++));
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\'');
 	res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_author_script(), 1);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return res;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * write_author_script() used to fail to terminate the last line with a "'" and
+ * also escaped "'" incorrectly as "'\\\\''" rather than "'\\''". We check for
+ * the terminating "'" on the last line to see how "'" has been escaped in case
+ * git was upgraded while rebase was stopped.
+ */
+static int quoting_is_broken(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+	/* Skip any empty lines in case the file was hand edited */
+	while (n > 0 && s[--n] == '\n')
+		; /* empty */
+	if (n > 0 && s[n] != '\'')
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Read a list of environment variable assignments (such as the author-script
  * file) into an environment block. Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
@@ -663,14 +689,18 @@ missing_author:
 static int read_env_script(struct argv_array *env)
 {
 	struct strbuf script = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i, count = 0;
-	char *p, *p2;
+	int i, count = 0, sq_bug;
+	const char *p2;
+	char *p;
 
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&script, rebase_path_author_script(), 256) <= 0)
 		return -1;
-
+	/* write_author_script() used to quote incorrectly */
+	sq_bug = quoting_is_broken(script.buf, script.len);
 	for (p = script.buf; *p; p++)
-		if (skip_prefix(p, "'\\\\''", (const char **)&p2))
+		if (sq_bug && skip_prefix(p, "'\\\\''", &p2))
+			strbuf_splice(&script, p - script.buf, p2 - p, "'", 1);
+		else if (skip_prefix(p, "'\\''", &p2))
 			strbuf_splice(&script, p - script.buf, p2 - p, "'", 1);
 		else if (*p == '\'')
 			strbuf_splice(&script, p-- - script.buf, 1, "", 0);
@@ -705,43 +735,51 @@ static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
 	const char *keys[] = {
 		"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=", "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=", "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="
 	};
-	char *in, *out, *eol;
-	int i = 0, len;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *in, *eol;
+	const char *val[3];
+	int i = 0;
 
 	if (strbuf_read_file(buf, rebase_path_author_script(), 256) <= 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* dequote values and construct ident line in-place */
-	for (in = out = buf->buf; i < 3 && in - buf->buf < buf->len; i++) {
+	for (in = buf->buf; i < 3 && in - buf->buf < buf->len; i++) {
 		if (!skip_prefix(in, keys[i], (const char **)&in)) {
-			warning("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'",
+			warning(_("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"),
 				rebase_path_author_script(), keys[i]);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		eol = strchrnul(in, '\n');
 		*eol = '\0';
-		sq_dequote(in);
-		len = strlen(in);
-
-		if (i > 0) /* separate values by spaces */
-			*(out++) = ' ';
-		if (i == 1) /* email needs to be surrounded by <...> */
-			*(out++) = '<';
-		memmove(out, in, len);
-		out += len;
-		if (i == 1) /* email needs to be surrounded by <...> */
-			*(out++) = '>';
+		if (!sq_dequote(in)) {
+			warning(_("bad quoting on %s value in '%s'"),
+				keys[i], rebase_path_author_script());
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		val[i] = in;
 		in = eol + 1;
 	}
 
 	if (i < 3) {
-		warning("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')",
+		warning(_("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"),
 			rebase_path_author_script(), keys[i]);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	buf->len = out - buf->buf;
+	/* validate date since fmt_ident() will die() on bad value */
+	if (parse_date(val[2], &out)){
+		warning(_("invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"),
+			val[2], rebase_path_author_script());
+		strbuf_release(&out);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&out);
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, fmt_ident(val[0], val[1], val[2], 0));
+	strbuf_swap(buf, &out);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
@@ -786,11 +824,18 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
 
 	if ((flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT) && !(flags & AMEND_MSG)) {
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT, script = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const char *author = is_rebase_i(opts) ?
-			read_author_ident(&script) : NULL;
+		const char *author = NULL;
 		struct object_id root_commit, *cache_tree_oid;
 		int res = 0;
 
+		if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
+			author = read_author_ident(&script);
+			if (!author) {
+				strbuf_release(&script);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (!defmsg)
 			BUG("root commit without message");
 
@@ -858,7 +903,7 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
 	if ((flags & ALLOW_EMPTY))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--allow-empty");
 
-	if (opts->allow_empty_message)
+	if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--allow-empty-message");
 
 	if (cmd.err == -1) {
@@ -1098,7 +1143,7 @@ void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit(oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
@@ -1131,7 +1176,7 @@ void print_commit_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 	strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 
 	rev.diff = 1;
@@ -1173,10 +1218,10 @@ static int parse_head(struct commit **head)
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid)) {
 		current_head = NULL;
 	} else {
-		current_head = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+		current_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!current_head)
 			return error(_("could not parse HEAD"));
-		if (oidcmp(&oid, &current_head->object.oid)) {
+		if (!oideq(&oid, &current_head->object.oid)) {
 			warning(_("HEAD %s is not a commit!"),
 				oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		}
@@ -1241,14 +1286,14 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
 	}
 
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(&tree, 0, NULL)) {
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&tree, &the_index, get_index_file(), 0, NULL)) {
 		res = error(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY) && !oidcmp(current_head ?
-					      get_commit_tree_oid(current_head) :
-					      the_hash_algo->empty_tree, &tree)) {
+	if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY) && oideq(current_head ?
+					    get_commit_tree_oid(current_head) :
+					    the_hash_algo->empty_tree, &tree)) {
 		res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1272,7 +1317,7 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
 
 	if (cleanup != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
 		strbuf_stripspace(msg, cleanup == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
-	if (!opts->allow_empty_message && message_is_empty(msg, cleanup)) {
+	if ((flags & EDIT_MSG) && message_is_empty(msg, cleanup)) {
 		res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1322,8 +1367,8 @@ static int do_commit(const char *msg_file, const char *author,
 				    &oid);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (!res) {
-			unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
-			unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+			unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
 			if (!is_rebase_i(opts))
 				print_commit_summary(NULL, &oid,
 						SUMMARY_SHOW_AUTHOR_DATE);
@@ -1353,7 +1398,7 @@ static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 		ptree_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree; /* commit is root */
 	}
 
-	return !oidcmp(ptree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
+	return oideq(ptree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1442,7 +1487,7 @@ static const char *command_to_string(const enum todo_command command)
 {
 	if (command < TODO_COMMENT)
 		return todo_command_info[command].str;
-	die("Unknown command: %d", command);
+	die(_("unknown command: %d"), command);
 }
 
 static char command_to_char(const enum todo_command command)
@@ -1508,7 +1553,7 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 
 		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 			return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
-		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(&head)))
+		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &head)))
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD"));
 		if (!(head_message = get_commit_buffer(head_commit, NULL)))
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD's commit message"));
@@ -1540,13 +1585,13 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"),
-			    ++opts->current_fixup_count);
+			    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
 	} else if (command == TODO_FIXUP) {
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("The commit message #%d will be skipped:"),
-			    ++opts->current_fixup_count);
+			    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
 		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
 	} else
@@ -1611,7 +1656,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		struct replay_opts *opts, int final_fixup)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = opts->edit ? EDIT_MSG : 0;
-	const char *msg_file = opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg();
+	const char *msg_file = opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg(the_repository);
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
@@ -1627,13 +1672,13 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		 * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
-		if (write_cache_as_tree(&head, 0, NULL))
+		if (write_index_as_tree(&head, &the_index, get_index_file(), 0, NULL))
 			return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
 	} else {
 		unborn = get_oid("HEAD", &head);
 		/* Do we want to generate a root commit? */
 		if (is_pick_or_similar(command) && opts->have_squash_onto &&
-		    !oidcmp(&head, &opts->squash_onto)) {
+		    oideq(&head, &opts->squash_onto)) {
 			if (is_fixup(command))
 				return error(_("cannot fixup root commit"));
 			flags |= CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT;
@@ -1676,7 +1721,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 	if (opts->allow_ff && !is_fixup(command) &&
-	    ((parent && !oidcmp(&parent->object.oid, &head)) ||
+	    ((parent && oideq(&parent->object.oid, &head)) ||
 	     (!parent && unborn))) {
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 			write_author_script(msg.message);
@@ -1753,12 +1798,12 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 			flags |= CLEANUP_MSG;
 			msg_file = rebase_path_fixup_msg();
 		} else {
-			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg();
+			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg(the_repository);
 			unlink(dest);
 			if (copy_file(dest, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
 				return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
 					     rebase_path_squash_msg(), dest);
-			unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
 			msg_file = dest;
 			flags |= EDIT_MSG;
 		}
@@ -1773,19 +1818,20 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
 					 &head, &msgbuf, opts);
 		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
+			goto leave;
+
 		res |= write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
-				     git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+				     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
 	} else {
 		struct commit_list *common = NULL;
 		struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
 
 		res = write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
-				    git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+				    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
 
 		commit_list_insert(base, &common);
 		commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
-		res |= try_merge_command(opts->strategy,
+		res |= try_merge_command(the_repository, opts->strategy,
 					 opts->xopts_nr, (const char **)opts->xopts,
 					common, oid_to_hex(&head), remotes);
 		free_commit_list(common);
@@ -1814,7 +1860,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		      : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
 		      short_commit_name(commit), msg.subject);
 		print_advice(res == 1, opts);
-		rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+		repo_rerere(the_repository, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
@@ -1860,8 +1906,6 @@ static int prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
 		return error(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
-	if (!opts->revs->commits)
-		return error(_("empty commit set passed"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1869,7 +1913,7 @@ static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
-	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0) {
+	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL, 0) < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 		return error(_("git %s: failed to read the index"),
 			_(action_name(opts)));
@@ -2005,7 +2049,7 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 	if (status < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(&commit_oid);
+	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &commit_oid);
 	return !item->commit;
 }
 
@@ -2203,6 +2247,7 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 static void read_strategy_opts(struct replay_opts *opts, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	int i;
+	char *strategy_opts_string;
 
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
 	if (!read_oneliner(buf, rebase_path_strategy(), 0))
@@ -2211,7 +2256,11 @@ static void read_strategy_opts(struct replay_opts *opts, struct strbuf *buf)
 	if (!read_oneliner(buf, rebase_path_strategy_opts(), 0))
 		return;
 
-	opts->xopts_nr = split_cmdline(buf->buf, (const char ***)&opts->xopts);
+	strategy_opts_string = buf->buf;
+	if (*strategy_opts_string == ' ')
+		strategy_opts_string++;
+	opts->xopts_nr = split_cmdline(strategy_opts_string,
+				       (const char ***)&opts->xopts);
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++) {
 		const char *arg = opts->xopts[i];
 
@@ -2314,6 +2363,10 @@ static int walk_revs_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
 	}
+
+	if (!todo_list->nr)
+		return error(_("empty commit set passed"));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2373,7 +2426,7 @@ static int rollback_is_safe(void)
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &actual_head))
 		oidclr(&actual_head);
 
-	return !oidcmp(&actual_head, &expected_head);
+	return oideq(&actual_head, &expected_head);
 }
 
 static int reset_for_rollback(const struct object_id *oid)
@@ -2391,8 +2444,8 @@ static int rollback_single_pick(void)
 {
 	struct object_id head_oid;
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
-	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository)) &&
+	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head(the_repository)))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
 	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL))
 		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
@@ -2546,7 +2599,7 @@ static int make_patch(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/patch", get_dir(opts));
 	memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
-	init_revisions(&log_tree_opt, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_opt.abbrev = 0;
 	log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
 	log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
@@ -2590,23 +2643,39 @@ static int error_with_patch(struct commit *commit,
 	const char *subject, int subject_len,
 	struct replay_opts *opts, int exit_code, int to_amend)
 {
-	if (make_patch(commit, opts))
-		return -1;
+	if (commit) {
+		if (make_patch(commit, opts))
+			return -1;
+	} else if (copy_file(rebase_path_message(),
+			     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0666))
+		return error(_("unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"),
+			     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), rebase_path_message());
 
 	if (to_amend) {
 		if (intend_to_amend())
 			return -1;
 
-		fprintf(stderr, "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-			"\n"
-			"  git commit --amend %s\n"
-			"\n"
-			"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-			"\n"
-			"  git rebase --continue\n", gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts));
-	} else if (exit_code)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Could not apply %s... %.*s\n",
-			short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			_("You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+			  "\n"
+			  "  git commit --amend %s\n"
+			  "\n"
+			  "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+			  "\n"
+			  "  git rebase --continue\n"),
+			gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts));
+	} else if (exit_code) {
+		if (commit)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Could not apply %s... %.*s"),
+				   short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
+		else
+			/*
+			 * We don't have the hash of the parent so
+			 * just print the line from the todo file.
+			 */
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Could not merge %.*s"),
+				   subject_len, subject);
+	}
 
 	return exit_code;
 }
@@ -2617,10 +2686,11 @@ static int error_failed_squash(struct commit *commit,
 	if (copy_file(rebase_path_message(), rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
 		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
 			rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message());
-	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
-	if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+	if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
 		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
-			     rebase_path_message(), git_path_merge_msg());
+			     rebase_path_message(),
+			     git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
 	return error_with_patch(commit, subject, subject_len, opts, 1, 0);
 }
 
@@ -2633,6 +2703,8 @@ static int do_exec(const char *command_line)
 	fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", command_line);
 	child_argv[0] = command_line;
 	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
+	argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "GIT_WORK_TREE=%s",
+			 absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()));
 	status = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL,
 					  child_env.argv);
 
@@ -2716,7 +2788,7 @@ static int do_label(const char *name, int len)
 	struct object_id head_oid;
 
 	if (len == 1 && *name == '#')
-		return error("Illegal label name: '%.*s'", len, name);
+		return error(_("illegal label name: '%.*s'"), len, name);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
 	strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase -i (label) '%.*s'", len, name);
@@ -2838,6 +2910,26 @@ static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct commit *lookup_label(const char *label, int len,
+				   struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, label);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(buf->buf);
+	if (!commit) {
+		/* fall back to non-rewritten ref or commit */
+		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, strlen("refs/rewritten/"), "", 0);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(buf->buf);
+	}
+
+	if (!commit)
+		error(_("could not resolve '%s'"), buf->buf);
+
+	return commit;
+}
+
 static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		    int flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
@@ -2846,8 +2938,9 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit *head_commit, *merge_commit, *i;
 	struct commit_list *bases, *j, *reversed = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *to_merge = NULL, **tail = &to_merge;
 	struct merge_options o;
-	int merge_arg_len, oneline_offset, can_fast_forward, ret;
+	int merge_arg_len, oneline_offset, can_fast_forward, ret, k;
 	static struct lock_file lock;
 	const char *p;
 
@@ -2862,38 +2955,51 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
-	oneline_offset = arg_len;
-	merge_arg_len = strcspn(arg, " \t\n");
-	p = arg + merge_arg_len;
-	p += strspn(p, " \t\n");
-	if (*p == '#' && (!p[1] || isspace(p[1]))) {
-		p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t\n");
-		oneline_offset = p - arg;
-	} else if (p - arg < arg_len)
-		BUG("octopus merges are not supported yet: '%s'", p);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", merge_arg_len, arg);
-	merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
-	if (!merge_commit) {
-		/* fall back to non-rewritten ref or commit */
-		strbuf_splice(&ref_name, 0, strlen("refs/rewritten/"), "", 0);
-		merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+	/*
+	 * For octopus merges, the arg starts with the list of revisions to be
+	 * merged. The list is optionally followed by '#' and the oneline.
+	 */
+	merge_arg_len = oneline_offset = arg_len;
+	for (p = arg; p - arg < arg_len; p += strspn(p, " \t\n")) {
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+		if (*p == '#' && (!p[1] || isspace(p[1]))) {
+			p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t\n");
+			oneline_offset = p - arg;
+			break;
+		}
+		k = strcspn(p, " \t\n");
+		if (!k)
+			continue;
+		merge_commit = lookup_label(p, k, &ref_name);
+		if (!merge_commit) {
+			ret = error(_("unable to parse '%.*s'"), k, p);
+			goto leave_merge;
+		}
+		tail = &commit_list_insert(merge_commit, tail)->next;
+		p += k;
+		merge_arg_len = p - arg;
 	}
 
-	if (!merge_commit) {
-		ret = error(_("could not resolve '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+	if (!to_merge) {
+		ret = error(_("nothing to merge: '%.*s'"), arg_len, arg);
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
 	if (opts->have_squash_onto &&
-	    !oidcmp(&head_commit->object.oid, &opts->squash_onto)) {
+	    oideq(&head_commit->object.oid, &opts->squash_onto)) {
 		/*
 		 * When the user tells us to "merge" something into a
 		 * "[new root]", let's simply fast-forward to the merge head.
 		 */
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		ret = fast_forward_to(&merge_commit->object.oid,
-				       &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+		if (to_merge->next)
+			ret = error(_("octopus merge cannot be executed on "
+				      "top of a [new root]"));
+		else
+			ret = fast_forward_to(&to_merge->item->object.oid,
+					      &head_commit->object.oid, 0,
+					      opts);
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
@@ -2910,11 +3016,11 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 		write_author_script(message);
 		find_commit_subject(message, &body);
 		len = strlen(body);
-		ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+		ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
 		if (ret) {
 			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
-				    git_path_merge_msg());
+				    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
 			goto leave_merge;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -2929,17 +3035,18 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 			p = arg + oneline_offset;
 			len = arg_len - oneline_offset;
 		} else {
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge branch '%.*s'",
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge %s '%.*s'",
+				    to_merge->next ? "branches" : "branch",
 				    merge_arg_len, arg);
 			p = buf.buf;
 			len = buf.len;
 		}
 
-		ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+		ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), 0);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		if (ret) {
 			error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
-				    git_path_merge_msg());
+				    git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
 			goto leave_merge;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2949,39 +3056,87 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 	 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
 	 */
 	can_fast_forward = opts->allow_ff && commit && commit->parents &&
-		!oidcmp(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
-			&head_commit->object.oid);
+		oideq(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
+		      &head_commit->object.oid);
 
 	/*
-	 * If the merge head is different from the original one, we cannot
+	 * If any merge head is different from the original one, we cannot
 	 * fast-forward.
 	 */
 	if (can_fast_forward) {
-		struct commit_list *second_parent = commit->parents->next;
+		struct commit_list *p = commit->parents->next;
 
-		if (second_parent && !second_parent->next &&
-		    oidcmp(&merge_commit->object.oid,
-			   &second_parent->item->object.oid))
+		for (j = to_merge; j && p; j = j->next, p = p->next)
+			if (!oideq(&j->item->object.oid,
+				   &p->item->object.oid)) {
+				can_fast_forward = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		/*
+		 * If the number of merge heads differs from the original merge
+		 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
+		 */
+		if (j || p)
 			can_fast_forward = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (can_fast_forward && commit->parents->next &&
-	    !commit->parents->next->next &&
-	    !oidcmp(&commit->parents->next->item->object.oid,
-		    &merge_commit->object.oid)) {
+	if (can_fast_forward) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		ret = fast_forward_to(&commit->object.oid,
 				      &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
+	if (to_merge->next) {
+		/* Octopus merge */
+		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		if (read_env_script(&cmd.env_array)) {
+			const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
+
+			ret = error(_(staged_changes_advice), gpg_opt, gpg_opt);
+			goto leave_merge;
+		}
+
+		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "merge");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-s");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "octopus");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-edit");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-ff");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-log");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-stat");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-F");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, git_path_merge_msg(the_repository));
+		if (opts->gpg_sign)
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, opts->gpg_sign);
+
+		/* Add the tips to be merged */
+		for (j = to_merge; j; j = j->next)
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args,
+					oid_to_hex(&j->item->object.oid));
+
+		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+		unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository));
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		ret = run_command(&cmd);
+
+		/* force re-reading of the cache */
+		if (!ret && (discard_cache() < 0 || read_cache() < 0))
+			ret = error(_("could not read index"));
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
+	merge_commit = to_merge->item;
 	write_message(oid_to_hex(&merge_commit->object.oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
-		      git_path_merge_head(), 0);
-	write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(), 0);
+		      git_path_merge_head(the_repository), 0);
+	write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(the_repository), 0);
 
 	bases = get_merge_bases(head_commit, merge_commit);
-	if (bases && !oidcmp(&merge_commit->object.oid,
-			     &bases->item->object.oid)) {
+	if (bases && oideq(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+			   &bases->item->object.oid)) {
 		ret = 0;
 		/* skip merging an ancestor of HEAD */
 		goto leave_merge;
@@ -3024,19 +3179,20 @@ static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
 
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 	if (ret)
-		rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+		repo_rerere(the_repository, opts->allow_rerere_auto);
 	else
 		/*
 		 * In case of problems, we now want to return a positive
 		 * value (a negative one would indicate that the `merge`
 		 * command needs to be rescheduled).
 		 */
-		ret = !!run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(), opts,
+		ret = !!run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), opts,
 				     run_commit_flags);
 
 leave_merge:
 	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	free_commit_list(to_merge);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3214,10 +3370,27 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 					intend_to_amend();
 				return error_failed_squash(item->commit, opts,
 					item->arg_len, item->arg);
-			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit)
+			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit) {
+				int to_amend = 0;
+				struct object_id oid;
+
+				/*
+				 * If we are rewording and have either
+				 * fast-forwarded already, or are about to
+				 * create a new root commit, we want to amend,
+				 * otherwise we do not.
+				 */
+				if (item->command == TODO_REWORD &&
+				    !get_oid("HEAD", &oid) &&
+				    (oideq(&item->commit->object.oid, &oid) ||
+				     (opts->have_squash_onto &&
+				      oideq(&opts->squash_onto, &oid))))
+					to_amend = 1;
+
 				return res | error_with_patch(item->commit,
-					item->arg, item->arg_len, opts, res,
-					item->command == TODO_REWORD);
+						item->arg, item->arg_len, opts,
+						res, to_amend);
+			}
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
 			char *end_of_arg = (char *)(item->arg + item->arg_len);
 			int saved = *end_of_arg;
@@ -3337,7 +3510,7 @@ cleanup_head_ref:
 			struct object_id orig, head;
 
 			memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
-			init_revisions(&log_tree_opt, NULL);
+			repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
 			log_tree_opt.diff = 1;
 			log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format =
 				DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
@@ -3398,8 +3571,8 @@ static int continue_single_pick(void)
 {
 	const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
 
-	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
-	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
+	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository)) &&
+	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head(the_repository)))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
@@ -3426,7 +3599,7 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 		if (get_oid_hex(rev.buf, &to_amend))
 			return error(_("invalid contents: '%s'"),
 				rebase_path_amend());
-		if (!is_clean && oidcmp(&head, &to_amend))
+		if (!is_clean && !oideq(&head, &to_amend))
 			return error(_("\nYou have uncommitted changes in your "
 				       "working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 				       "first and then run 'git rebase "
@@ -3438,9 +3611,20 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 		 * the commit message and if there was a squash, let the user
 		 * edit it.
 		 */
-		if (is_clean && !oidcmp(&head, &to_amend) &&
-		    opts->current_fixup_count > 0 &&
-		    file_exists(rebase_path_stopped_sha())) {
+		if (!is_clean || !opts->current_fixup_count)
+			; /* this is not the final fixup */
+		else if (!oideq(&head, &to_amend) ||
+			 !file_exists(rebase_path_stopped_sha())) {
+			/* was a final fixup or squash done manually? */
+			if (!is_fixup(peek_command(todo_list, 0))) {
+				unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+				unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
+				unlink(rebase_path_current_fixups());
+				strbuf_reset(&opts->current_fixups);
+				opts->current_fixup_count = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* we are in a fixup/squash chain */
 			const char *p = opts->current_fixups.buf;
 			int len = opts->current_fixups.len;
 
@@ -3502,7 +3686,7 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
 	}
 
 	if (is_clean) {
-		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head();
+		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository);
 
 		if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
 			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
@@ -3552,8 +3736,8 @@ int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 	if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
 		/* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
-		if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) ||
-		    file_exists(git_path_revert_head())) {
+		if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository)) ||
+		    file_exists(git_path_revert_head(the_repository))) {
 			res = continue_single_pick();
 			if (res)
 				goto release_todo_list;
@@ -3605,7 +3789,7 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 			continue;
 
 		if (!get_oid(name, &oid)) {
-			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1)) {
+			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1)) {
 				enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
 									&oid,
 									NULL);
@@ -3631,8 +3815,10 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
 			return error(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 		cmit = get_revision(opts->revs);
-		if (!cmit || get_revision(opts->revs))
-			return error("BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk");
+		if (!cmit)
+			return error(_("empty commit set passed"));
+		if (get_revision(opts->revs))
+			BUG("unexpected extra commit from walk");
 		return single_pick(cmit, opts);
 	}
 
@@ -3657,7 +3843,7 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	return res;
 }
 
-void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
+void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, size_t ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
 {
 	unsigned no_dup_sob = flag & APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP;
 	struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3874,7 +4060,6 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	 */
 	while ((commit = get_revision(revs))) {
 		struct commit_list *to_merge;
-		int is_octopus;
 		const char *p1, *p2;
 		struct object_id *oid;
 		int is_empty;
@@ -3906,11 +4091,6 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		is_octopus = to_merge && to_merge->next;
-
-		if (is_octopus)
-			BUG("Octopus merges not yet supported");
-
 		/* Create a label */
 		strbuf_reset(&label);
 		if (skip_prefix(oneline.buf, "Merge ", &p1) &&
@@ -3932,13 +4112,17 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s -C %s",
 			    cmd_merge, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
-		/* label the tip of merged branch */
-		oid = &to_merge->item->object.oid;
-		strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+		/* label the tips of merged branches */
+		for (; to_merge; to_merge = to_merge->next) {
+			oid = &to_merge->item->object.oid;
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+
+			if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid)) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, label_oid(oid, NULL,
+							      &state));
+				continue;
+			}
 
-		if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid))
-			strbuf_addstr(&buf, label_oid(oid, NULL, &state));
-		else {
 			tips_tail = &commit_list_insert(to_merge->item,
 							tips_tail)->next;
 
@@ -3962,9 +4146,7 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			struct object_id *oid = &parent->item->object.oid;
 			if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid))
 				continue;
-			if (!oidset_contains(&child_seen, oid))
-				oidset_insert(&child_seen, oid);
-			else
+			if (oidset_insert(&child_seen, oid))
 				label_oid(oid, "branch-point", &state);
 		}
 
@@ -3991,7 +4173,7 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, &commit->object.oid);
 
 		if (entry)
-			fprintf(out, "\n# Branch %s\n", entry->string);
+			fprintf(out, "\n%c Branch %s\n", comment_line_char, entry->string);
 		else
 			fprintf(out, "\n");
 
@@ -4072,7 +4254,7 @@ int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
 	const char *insn = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS ? "p" : "pick";
 	int rebase_merges = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.verbose_header = 1;
 	if (!rebase_merges)
 		revs.max_parents = 1;
@@ -4129,10 +4311,9 @@ int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
 {
 	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
 	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	struct todo_item *item;
 	struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list.buf;
 	size_t offset = 0, commands_len = strlen(commands);
-	int i, first;
+	int i, insert;
 
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
 		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
@@ -4142,19 +4323,40 @@ int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
 		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
 	}
 
-	first = 1;
-	/* insert <commands> before every pick except the first one */
-	for (item = todo_list.items, i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++, item++) {
-		if (item->command == TODO_PICK && !first) {
-			strbuf_insert(buf, item->offset_in_buf + offset,
-				      commands, commands_len);
+	/*
+	 * Insert <commands> after every pick. Here, fixup/squash chains
+	 * are considered part of the pick, so we insert the commands *after*
+	 * those chains if there are any.
+	 */
+	insert = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
+
+		if (insert >= 0) {
+			/* skip fixup/squash chains */
+			if (command == TODO_COMMENT)
+				continue;
+			else if (is_fixup(command)) {
+				insert = i + 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			strbuf_insert(buf,
+				      todo_list.items[insert].offset_in_buf +
+				      offset, commands, commands_len);
 			offset += commands_len;
+			insert = -1;
 		}
-		first = 0;
+
+		if (command == TODO_PICK || command == TODO_MERGE)
+			insert = i + 1;
 	}
 
-	/* append final <commands> */
-	strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
+	/* insert or append final <commands> */
+	if (insert >= 0 && insert < todo_list.nr)
+		strbuf_insert(buf, todo_list.items[insert].offset_in_buf +
+			      offset, commands, commands_len);
+	else if (insert >= 0 || !offset)
+		strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
 
 	i = write_message(buf->buf, buf->len, todo_file, 0);
 	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
@@ -4238,6 +4440,7 @@ static enum check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void)
 	return CHECK_IGNORE;
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_seen, unsigned char);
 /*
  * Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
  * Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
@@ -4251,6 +4454,9 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
 	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
 	struct strbuf missing = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int advise_to_edit_todo = 0, res = 0, i;
+	struct commit_seen commit_seen;
+
+	init_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, rebase_path_todo());
 	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file.buf) < 0) {
@@ -4267,7 +4473,7 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
 		struct commit *commit = todo_list.items[i].commit;
 		if (commit)
-			commit->util = (void *)1;
+			*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
 	}
 
 	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
@@ -4283,11 +4489,11 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
 	for (i = todo_list.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
 		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-		if (commit && !commit->util) {
+		if (commit && !*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit)) {
 			strbuf_addf(&missing, " - %s %.*s\n",
 				    short_commit_name(commit),
 				    item->arg_len, item->arg);
-			commit->util = (void *)1;
+			*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4313,6 +4519,7 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
 		"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"));
 
 leave_check:
+	clear_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
 	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
 	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 
@@ -4380,7 +4587,7 @@ int skip_unnecessary_picks(void)
 		if (item->commit->parents->next)
 			break; /* merge commit */
 		parent_oid = &item->commit->parents->item->object.oid;
-		if (hashcmp(parent_oid->hash, oid->hash))
+		if (!oideq(parent_oid, oid))
 			break;
 		oid = &item->commit->object.oid;
 	}
@@ -4433,6 +4640,8 @@ static int subject2item_cmp(const void *fndata,
 	return key ? strcmp(a->subject, key) : strcmp(a->subject, b->subject);
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_todo_item, struct todo_item *);
+
 /*
  * Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick commit-id msg" and "pick
  * commit-id fixup!/squash! msg" in it so that the latter is put immediately
@@ -4449,6 +4658,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 	struct hashmap subject2item;
 	int res = 0, rearranged = 0, *next, *tail, i;
 	char **subjects;
+	struct commit_todo_item commit_todo;
 
 	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -4457,6 +4667,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	init_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
 	/*
 	 * The hashmap maps onelines to the respective todo list index.
 	 *
@@ -4487,10 +4698,11 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 
 		if (is_fixup(item->command)) {
 			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			clear_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
 			return error(_("the script was already rearranged."));
 		}
 
-		item->commit->util = item;
+		*commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, item->commit) = item;
 
 		parse_commit(item->commit);
 		commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(item->commit, NULL);
@@ -4517,9 +4729,9 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 			else if (!strchr(p, ' ') &&
 				 (commit2 =
 				  lookup_commit_reference_by_name(p)) &&
-				 commit2->util)
+				 *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, commit2))
 				/* found by commit name */
-				i2 = (struct todo_item *)commit2->util
+				i2 = *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, commit2)
 					- todo_list.items;
 			else {
 				/* copy can be a prefix of the commit subject */
@@ -4596,5 +4808,6 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 	hashmap_free(&subject2item, 1);
 	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 
+	clear_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
 	return res;
 }
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index c5787c6b56..c986bc8251 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef SEQUENCER_H
 #define SEQUENCER_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct commit;
+
 const char *git_path_commit_editmsg(void);
 const char *git_path_seq_dir(void);
 
@@ -85,7 +90,14 @@ int rearrange_squash(void);
 
 extern const char sign_off_header[];
 
-void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
+/*
+ * Append a signoff to the commit message in "msgbuf". The ignore_footer
+ * parameter specifies the number of bytes at the end of msgbuf that should
+ * not be considered at all. I.e., they are not checked for existing trailers,
+ * and the new signoff will be spliced into the buffer before those bytes.
+ */
+void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, size_t ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
+
 void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf);
 int message_is_empty(const struct strbuf *sb,
 		     enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode);
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 7ce6dcd67b..e2b2d6a27a 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *fp = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = deref_tag(o, path, 0);
+		o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, path, 0);
 		if (o)
 			if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s^{}\n",
 				oid_to_hex(&o->oid), path) < 0)
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static void init_pack_info(const char *infofile, int force)
 	objdir = get_object_directory();
 	objdirlen = strlen(objdir);
 
-	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		/* we ignore things on alternate path since they are
 		 * not available to the pullers in general.
 		 */
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static void init_pack_info(const char *infofile, int force)
 	}
 	num_pack = i;
 	info = xcalloc(num_pack, sizeof(struct pack_info *));
-	for (i = 0, p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+	for (i = 0, p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 		info[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pack_info));
diff --git a/sha1-array.c b/sha1-array.c
index 265941fbf4..b94e0ec0f5 100644
--- a/sha1-array.c
+++ b/sha1-array.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
 		int ret;
-		if (i > 0 && !oidcmp(array->oid + i, array->oid + i - 1))
+		if (i > 0 && oideq(array->oid + i, array->oid + i - 1))
 			continue;
 		ret = fn(array->oid + i, data);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/sha1-file.c b/sha1-file.c
index 695e5c6276..dd0b6aa873 100644
--- a/sha1-file.c
+++ b/sha1-file.c
@@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ static void git_hash_sha1_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 
 static void git_hash_unknown_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	die("trying to init unknown hash");
+	BUG("trying to init unknown hash");
 }
 
 static void git_hash_unknown_update(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
 {
-	die("trying to update unknown hash");
+	BUG("trying to update unknown hash");
 }
 
 static void git_hash_unknown_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	die("trying to finalize unknown hash");
+	BUG("trying to finalize unknown hash");
 }
 
 const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 	struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
-		if (!oidcmp(&co->oid, oid))
+		if (oideq(&co->oid, oid))
 			return co;
 	}
-	if (!oidcmp(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree))
+	if (oideq(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree))
 		return &empty_tree;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ out:
 static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < the_hash_algo->rawsz; i++) {
 		static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 		unsigned int val = sha1[i];
 		strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val >> 4]);
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
 
 	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
 	if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
-		error("object directory %s does not exist; "
-		      "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
+		error(_("object directory %s does not exist; "
+			"check .git/objects/info/alternates"),
 		      path->buf);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const char *entry,
 	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
 
 	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
-		error("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s",
+		error(_("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"),
 		      pathbuf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return -1;
@@ -500,14 +500,14 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(struct repository *r, const char *alt,
 		return;
 
 	if (depth > 5) {
-		error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
+		error(_("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"),
 				relative_base);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, r->objects->objectdir);
 	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&objdirbuf) < 0)
-		die("unable to normalize object directory: %s",
+		die(_("unable to normalize object directory: %s"),
 		    objdirbuf.buf);
 
 	while (*alt) {
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, alts, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	out = fdopen_lock_file(&lock, "w");
 	if (!out)
-		die_errno("unable to fdopen alternates lockfile");
+		die_errno(_("unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"));
 
 	in = fopen(alts, "r");
 	if (in) {
@@ -580,14 +580,14 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 		fclose(in);
 	}
 	else if (errno != ENOENT)
-		die_errno("unable to read alternates file");
+		die_errno(_("unable to read alternates file"));
 
 	if (found) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 	} else {
 		fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", reference);
 		if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
-			die_errno("unable to move new alternates file into place");
+			die_errno(_("unable to move new alternates file into place"));
 		if (the_repository->objects->alt_odb_tail)
 			link_alt_odb_entries(the_repository, reference,
 					     '\n', NULL, 0);
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 			limit = SIZE_MAX;
 	}
 	if (length > limit)
-		die("attempting to mmap %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
+		die(_("attempting to mmap %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX),
 		    (uintmax_t)length, (uintmax_t)limit);
 }
 
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 {
 	void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
-		die_errno("mmap failed");
+		die_errno(_("mmap failed"));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *map,
 
 	if (map) {
 		hash_object_file(map, size, type, &real_oid);
-		return oidcmp(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
+		return !oideq(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	st = open_istream(oid, &obj_type, &size, NULL);
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ int check_object_signature(const struct object_id *oid, void *map,
 	}
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_oid.hash, &c);
 	close_istream(st);
-	return oidcmp(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
+	return !oideq(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ static void *map_sha1_file_1(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 			*size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 			if (!*size) {
 				/* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
-				error("object file %s is empty", path);
+				error(_("object file %s is empty"), path);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 			map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -1090,9 +1090,9 @@ static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long s
 	}
 
 	if (status < 0)
-		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	else if (stream->avail_in)
-		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
+		error(_("garbage at end of loose object '%s'"),
 		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	free(buf);
 	return NULL;
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE) && (type < 0))
 		type = 0;
 	else if (type < 0)
-		die("invalid object type");
+		die(_("invalid object type"));
 	if (oi->typep)
 		*oi->typep = type;
 
@@ -1216,19 +1216,19 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
 		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
 	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
 		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
-			status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+			status = error(_("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"),
 				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	} else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
-		status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
+		status = error(_("unable to unpack %s header"),
 			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	if (status < 0)
 		; /* Do nothing */
 	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
 		if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
-			status = error("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+			status = error(_("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"),
 				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
-		status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		status = error(_("unable to parse %s header"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
 	if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp) {
 		*oi->contentp = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr,
@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 			 * TODO Pass a repository struct through fetch_object,
 			 * such that arbitrary repositories work.
 			 */
-			fetch_object(repository_format_partial_clone, real->hash);
+			fetch_objects(repository_format_partial_clone, real, 1);
 			already_retried = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1419,19 +1419,19 @@ void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
 		return data;
 
 	if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
-		die_errno("failed to read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		die_errno(_("failed to read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	/* die if we replaced an object with one that does not exist */
 	if (repl != oid)
-		die("replacement %s not found for %s",
+		die(_("replacement %s not found for %s"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	if (!stat_sha1_file(the_repository, repl->hash, &st, &path))
-		die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
+		die(_("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), path);
 
 	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl->hash)) != NULL)
-		die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
+		die(_("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id *oid,
 		}
 		ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
 
-		if (ref_length + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ > isize ||
+		if (ref_length + the_hash_algo->hexsz > isize ||
 		    memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
 		    get_oid_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, &actual_oid)) {
 			free(buffer);
@@ -1533,21 +1533,21 @@ int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 	unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret != EEXIST) {
-			return error_errno("unable to write sha1 filename %s", filename);
+			return error_errno(_("unable to write sha1 filename %s"), filename);
 		}
 		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
 	}
 
 out:
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
-		return error("unable to set permission to '%s'", filename);
+		return error(_("unable to set permission to '%s'"), filename);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
-		return error_errno("file write error");
+		return error_errno(_("file write error"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ static void close_sha1_file(int fd)
 	if (fsync_object_files)
 		fsync_or_die(fd, "sha1 file");
 	if (close(fd) != 0)
-		die_errno("error when closing sha1 file");
+		die_errno(_("error when closing sha1 file"));
 }
 
 /* Size of directory component, including the ending '/' */
@@ -1632,9 +1632,9 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename.buf);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (errno == EACCES)
-			return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s", get_object_directory());
+			return error(_("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"), get_object_directory());
 		else
-			return error_errno("unable to create temporary file");
+			return error_errno(_("unable to create temporary file"));
 	}
 
 	/* Set it up */
@@ -1658,21 +1658,21 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 		ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 		the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, in0, stream.next_in - in0);
 		if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, stream.next_out - compressed) < 0)
-			die("unable to write sha1 file");
+			die(_("unable to write sha1 file"));
 		stream.next_out = compressed;
 		stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
 	} while (ret == Z_OK);
 
 	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
-		die("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)", oid_to_hex(oid),
+		die(_("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"), oid_to_hex(oid),
 		    ret);
 	ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
 	if (ret != Z_OK)
-		die("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)", oid_to_hex(oid),
+		die(_("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"), oid_to_hex(oid),
 		    ret);
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(parano_oid.hash, &c);
-	if (oidcmp(oid, &parano_oid) != 0)
-		die("confused by unstable object source data for %s",
+	if (!oideq(oid, &parano_oid))
+		die(_("confused by unstable object source data for %s"),
 		    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	close_sha1_file(fd);
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 		utb.actime = mtime;
 		utb.modtime = mtime;
 		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
-			warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", tmp_file.buf);
+			warning_errno(_("failed utime() on %s"), tmp_file.buf);
 	}
 
 	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file.buf, filename.buf);
@@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime)
 		return 0;
 	buf = read_object(oid->hash, &type, &len);
 	if (!buf)
-		return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return error(_("cannot read sha1_file for %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", type_name(type), len) + 1;
 	ret = write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
 	free(buf);
@@ -1801,19 +1801,20 @@ static void check_commit(const void *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	struct commit c;
 	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
-	if (parse_commit_buffer(&c, buf, size))
-		die("corrupt commit");
+	if (parse_commit_buffer(the_repository, &c, buf, size, 0))
+		die(_("corrupt commit"));
 }
 
 static void check_tag(const void *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	struct tag t;
 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
-	if (parse_tag_buffer(&t, buf, size))
-		die("corrupt tag");
+	if (parse_tag_buffer(the_repository, &t, buf, size))
+		die(_("corrupt tag"));
 }
 
-static int index_mem(struct object_id *oid, void *buf, size_t size,
+static int index_mem(struct index_state *istate,
+		     struct object_id *oid, void *buf, size_t size,
 		     enum object_type type,
 		     const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
@@ -1828,7 +1829,7 @@ static int index_mem(struct object_id *oid, void *buf, size_t size,
 	 */
 	if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && path) {
 		struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf, size, &nbuf,
+		if (convert_to_git(istate, path, buf, size, &nbuf,
 				   get_conv_flags(flags))) {
 			buf = strbuf_detach(&nbuf, &size);
 			re_allocated = 1;
@@ -1852,17 +1853,20 @@ static int index_mem(struct object_id *oid, void *buf, size_t size,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int index_stream_convert_blob(struct object_id *oid, int fd,
-				     const char *path, unsigned flags)
+static int index_stream_convert_blob(struct index_state *istate,
+				     struct object_id *oid,
+				     int fd,
+				     const char *path,
+				     unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
 	const int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
 	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	assert(path);
-	assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path));
+	assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(istate, path));
 
-	convert_to_git_filter_fd(&the_index, path, fd, &sbuf,
+	convert_to_git_filter_fd(istate, path, fd, &sbuf,
 				 get_conv_flags(flags));
 
 	if (write_object)
@@ -1875,14 +1879,15 @@ static int index_stream_convert_blob(struct object_id *oid, int fd,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int index_pipe(struct object_id *oid, int fd, enum object_type type,
+static int index_pipe(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid,
+		      int fd, enum object_type type,
 		      const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&sbuf, fd, 4096) >= 0)
-		ret = index_mem(oid, sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_mem(istate, oid, sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type, path, flags);
 	else
 		ret = -1;
 	strbuf_release(&sbuf);
@@ -1891,29 +1896,30 @@ static int index_pipe(struct object_id *oid, int fd, enum object_type type,
 
 #define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
 
-static int index_core(struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
+static int index_core(struct index_state *istate,
+		      struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
 		      enum object_type type, const char *path,
 		      unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!size) {
-		ret = index_mem(oid, "", size, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_mem(istate, oid, "", size, type, path, flags);
 	} else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
 		char *buf = xmalloc(size);
 		ssize_t read_result = read_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 		if (read_result < 0)
-			ret = error_errno("read error while indexing %s",
+			ret = error_errno(_("read error while indexing %s"),
 					  path ? path : "<unknown>");
 		else if (read_result != size)
-			ret = error("short read while indexing %s",
+			ret = error(_("short read while indexing %s"),
 				    path ? path : "<unknown>");
 		else
-			ret = index_mem(oid, buf, size, type, path, flags);
+			ret = index_mem(istate, oid, buf, size, type, path, flags);
 		free(buf);
 	} else {
 		void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-		ret = index_mem(oid, buf, size, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_mem(istate, oid, buf, size, type, path, flags);
 		munmap(buf, size);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -1941,7 +1947,8 @@ static int index_stream(struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
 	return index_bulk_checkin(oid, fd, size, type, path, flags);
 }
 
-int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st,
+int index_fd(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid,
+	     int fd, struct stat *st,
 	     enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1950,14 +1957,14 @@ int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st,
 	 * Call xsize_t() only when needed to avoid potentially unnecessary
 	 * die() for large files.
 	 */
-	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path))
-		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(oid, fd, path, flags);
+	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(istate, path))
+		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(istate, oid, fd, path, flags);
 	else if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
-		ret = index_pipe(oid, fd, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_pipe(istate, oid, fd, type, path, flags);
 	else if (st->st_size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
-		 (path && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, path)))
-		ret = index_core(oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
-				 flags);
+		 (path && would_convert_to_git(istate, path)))
+		ret = index_core(istate, oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size),
+				 type, path, flags);
 	else
 		ret = index_stream(oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
 				   flags);
@@ -1965,7 +1972,8 @@ int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
+int index_path(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid,
+	       const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1976,8 +1984,8 @@ int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigne
 		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd < 0)
 			return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
-		if (index_fd(oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
-			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
+		if (index_fd(istate, oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
+			return error(_("%s: failed to insert into database"),
 				     path);
 		break;
 	case S_IFLNK:
@@ -1986,13 +1994,13 @@ int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigne
 		if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			hash_object_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid);
 		else if (write_object_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid))
-			rc = error("%s: failed to insert into database", path);
+			rc = error(_("%s: failed to insert into database"), path);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		break;
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid);
 	default:
-		return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
+		return error(_("%s: unsupported file type"), path);
 	}
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -2016,9 +2024,9 @@ void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect)
 {
 	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
-		die("%s is not a valid object", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		die(_("%s is not a valid object"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != expect)
-		die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", oid_to_hex(oid),
+		die(_("%s is not a valid '%s' object"), oid_to_hex(oid),
 		    type_name(expect));
 }
 
@@ -2045,7 +2053,7 @@ int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
 	dir = opendir(path->buf);
 	if (!dir) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			r = error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
+			r = error_errno(_("unable to open %s"), path->buf);
 		strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
 		return r;
 	}
@@ -2062,9 +2070,9 @@ int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
 		namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 		strbuf_add(path, de->d_name, namelen);
-		if (namelen == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2 &&
+		if (namelen == the_hash_algo->hexsz - 2 &&
 		    !hex_to_bytes(oid.hash + 1, de->d_name,
-				  GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1)) {
+				  the_hash_algo->rawsz - 1)) {
 			if (obj_cb) {
 				r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
 				if (r)
@@ -2146,7 +2154,8 @@ static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 	return r;
 }
 
-int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data,
+			  enum for_each_object_flags flags)
 {
 	struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
 	int r;
@@ -2202,18 +2211,18 @@ static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
 	git_inflate_end(stream);
 
 	if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
-		error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+		error(_("corrupt loose object '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (stream->avail_in) {
-		error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
+		error(_("garbage at end of loose object '%s'"),
 		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_sha1, &c);
-	if (hashcmp(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
-		error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+	if (!hasheq(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
+		error(_("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
 		      sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2237,18 +2246,18 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 
 	map = map_sha1_file_1(the_repository, path, NULL, &mapsize);
 	if (!map) {
-		error_errno("unable to mmap %s", path);
+		error_errno(_("unable to mmap %s"), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
-		error("unable to unpack header of %s", path);
+		error(_("unable to unpack header of %s"), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
 	if (*type < 0) {
-		error("unable to parse header of %s", path);
+		error(_("unable to parse header of %s"), path);
 		git_inflate_end(&stream);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -2259,13 +2268,13 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 	} else {
 		*contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_oid->hash);
 		if (!*contents) {
-			error("unable to unpack contents of %s", path);
+			error(_("unable to unpack contents of %s"), path);
 			git_inflate_end(&stream);
 			goto out;
 		}
 		if (check_object_signature(expected_oid, *contents,
 					 *size, type_name(*type))) {
-			error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+			error(_("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
 			      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
 			free(*contents);
 			goto out;
diff --git a/sha1-name.c b/sha1-name.c
index 60d9ef3c7e..faa60f69e3 100644
--- a/sha1-name.c
+++ b/sha1-name.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static int get_oid_oneline(const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object
 		oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
 		ds->candidate_exists = 1;
 		return;
-	} else if (!oidcmp(&ds->candidate, current)) {
+	} else if (oideq(&ds->candidate, current)) {
 		/* the same as what we already have seen */
 		return;
 	}
@@ -149,6 +151,32 @@ static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void unique_in_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m,
+			   struct disambiguate_state *ds)
+{
+	uint32_t num, i, first = 0;
+	const struct object_id *current = NULL;
+	num = m->num_objects;
+
+	if (!num)
+		return;
+
+	bsearch_midx(&ds->bin_pfx, m, &first);
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, "first" is the location of the lowest object
+	 * with an object name that could match "bin_pfx".  See if we have
+	 * 0, 1 or more objects that actually match(es).
+	 */
+	for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		current = nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
+		if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, current->hash))
+			break;
+		update_candidates(ds, current);
+	}
+}
+
 static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			   struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
@@ -177,8 +205,12 @@ static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 
 static void find_short_packed_object(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
+	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m && !ds->ambiguous;
+	     m = m->next)
+		unique_in_midx(m, ds);
 	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p && !ds->ambiguous;
 	     p = p->next)
 		unique_in_pack(p, ds);
@@ -239,7 +271,8 @@ static int disambiguate_committish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_da
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
+			NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -263,7 +296,8 @@ static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(the_repository, parse_object(the_repository, oid),
+			NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -310,7 +344,7 @@ static int init_object_disambiguation(const char *name, int len,
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
+	if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 		return -1;
 
 	memset(ds, 0, sizeof(*ds));
@@ -351,14 +385,14 @@ static int show_ambiguous_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 
 	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
 		if (commit) {
 			struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
 			pp.date_mode.type = DATE_SHORT;
 			format_commit_message(commit, " %ad - %s", &desc, &pp);
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(oid);
+		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
 		if (!parse_tag(tag) && tag->tag)
 			strbuf_addf(&desc, " %s", tag->tag);
 	}
@@ -527,6 +561,42 @@ static int extend_abbrev_len(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void find_abbrev_len_for_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m,
+				     struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
+{
+	int match = 0;
+	uint32_t num, first = 0;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const struct object_id *mad_oid;
+
+	if (!m->num_objects)
+		return;
+
+	num = m->num_objects;
+	mad_oid = mad->oid;
+	match = bsearch_midx(mad_oid, m, &first);
+
+	/*
+	 * first is now the position in the packfile where we would insert
+	 * mad->hash if it does not exist (or the position of mad->hash if
+	 * it does exist). Hence, we consider a maximum of two objects
+	 * nearby for the abbreviation length.
+	 */
+	mad->init_len = 0;
+	if (!match) {
+		if (nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, first))
+			extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
+	} else if (first < num - 1) {
+		if (nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, first + 1))
+			extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
+	}
+	if (first > 0) {
+		if (nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, first - 1))
+			extend_abbrev_len(&oid, mad);
+	}
+	mad->init_len = mad->cur_len;
+}
+
 static void find_abbrev_len_for_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 				     struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
 {
@@ -565,8 +635,11 @@ static void find_abbrev_len_for_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 
 static void find_abbrev_len_packed(struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
 {
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
+	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next)
+		find_abbrev_len_for_midx(m, mad);
 	for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
 		find_abbrev_len_for_pack(p, mad);
 }
@@ -576,6 +649,8 @@ int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
 	struct min_abbrev_data mad;
 	struct object_id oid_ret;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+
 	if (len < 0) {
 		unsigned long count = approximate_object_count();
 		/*
@@ -599,8 +674,8 @@ int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 	}
 
 	oid_to_hex_r(hex, oid);
-	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || !len)
-		return GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	if (len == hexsz || !len)
+		return hexsz;
 
 	mad.init_len = len;
 	mad.cur_len = len;
@@ -706,7 +781,7 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	int refs_found = 0;
 	int at, reflog_len, nth_prior = 0;
 
-	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
+	if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
 		if (warn_ambiguous_refs && warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity) {
 			refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref);
 			if (refs_found > 0) {
@@ -750,7 +825,7 @@ static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 		int detached;
 
 		if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(str, len, &buf) > 0) {
-			detached = (buf.len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
+			detached = (buf.len == the_hash_algo->hexsz && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 			if (detached)
 				return 0;
@@ -844,7 +919,7 @@ static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 	if (!idx) {
@@ -872,7 +947,7 @@ static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
 	ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -891,7 +966,7 @@ struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 	if (name && !namelen)
 		namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (1) {
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(the_repository, &o->oid)))
 			return NULL;
 		if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
 			return o;
@@ -964,12 +1039,12 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 	if (get_oid_1(name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
 		return -1;
 
-	o = parse_object(&outer);
+	o = parse_object(the_repository, &outer);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 	if (!expected_type) {
-		o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
+		o = deref_tag(the_repository, o, name, sp - name - 2);
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(the_repository, &o->oid)))
 			return -1;
 		oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 		return 0;
@@ -1096,11 +1171,12 @@ static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
-	struct object *object = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *object = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!object)
 		return 0;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
+		object = deref_tag(the_repository, object, path,
+				   strlen(path));
 		if (!object)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -1142,7 +1218,7 @@ static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
 		int matches;
 
 		commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
-		if (!parse_object(&commit->object.oid))
+		if (!parse_object(the_repository, &commit->object.oid))
 			continue;
 		buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 		p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
@@ -1251,13 +1327,13 @@ int get_oid_mb(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 	}
 	if (st)
 		return st;
-	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
+	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!one)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (get_oid_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
 		return -1;
-	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
+	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!two)
 		return -1;
 	mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
@@ -1650,6 +1726,7 @@ static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
 			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 
 			for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
+			head_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
 			commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
 			return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
 		}
diff --git a/sha1collisiondetection b/sha1collisiondetection
-Subproject 19d97bf5af05312267c2e874ee6bcf584d9e968
+Subproject 232357eb2ea0397388254a4b188333a227bf5b1
diff --git a/sha1dc/sha1.c b/sha1dc/sha1.c
index 25eded1399..df0630bc6d 100644
--- a/sha1dc/sha1.c
+++ b/sha1dc/sha1.c
@@ -93,13 +93,23 @@
 #define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
 
 /* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist> */
+#elif (defined(_AIX))
+
+/*
+ * Defines Big Endian on a whitelist of OSs that are known to be Big
+ * Endian-only. See
+ * https://public-inbox.org/git/93056823-2740-d072-1ebd-46b440b33d7e@felt.demon.nl/
+ */
+#define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+
+/* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist> or <os whitelist> */
 #elif defined(SHA1DC_ON_INTEL_LIKE_PROCESSOR)
 /*
  * As a last resort before we do anything else we're not 100% sure
  * about below, we blacklist specific processors here. We could add
  * more, see e.g. https://wiki.debian.org/ArchitectureSpecificsMemo
  */
-#else /* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist>  or <processor blacklist> */
+#else /* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist> or <os whitelist> or <processor blacklist> */
 
 /* We do nothing more here for now */
 /*#error "Uncomment this to see if you fall through all the detection"*/
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 9ff83cabcd..732e18d54f 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -12,68 +14,72 @@
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
-static int is_shallow = -1;
-static struct stat_validity shallow_stat;
-static char *alternate_shallow_file;
-
-void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override)
+void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int override)
 {
-	if (is_shallow != -1)
+	if (r->parsed_objects->is_shallow != -1)
 		BUG("is_repository_shallow must not be called before set_alternate_shallow_file");
-	if (alternate_shallow_file && !override)
+	if (r->parsed_objects->alternate_shallow_file && !override)
 		return;
-	free(alternate_shallow_file);
-	alternate_shallow_file = xstrdup_or_null(path);
+	free(r->parsed_objects->alternate_shallow_file);
+	r->parsed_objects->alternate_shallow_file = xstrdup_or_null(path);
 }
 
-int register_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
+int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit_graft *graft =
 		xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_graft));
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
 
 	oidcpy(&graft->oid, oid);
 	graft->nr_parent = -1;
 	if (commit && commit->object.parsed)
 		commit->parents = NULL;
-	return register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
+	return register_commit_graft(r, graft, 0);
 }
 
-int is_repository_shallow(void)
+int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 	char buf[1024];
-	const char *path = alternate_shallow_file;
+	const char *path = r->parsed_objects->alternate_shallow_file;
 
-	if (is_shallow >= 0)
-		return is_shallow;
+	if (r->parsed_objects->is_shallow >= 0)
+		return r->parsed_objects->is_shallow;
 
 	if (!path)
-		path = git_path_shallow();
+		path = git_path_shallow(r);
 	/*
 	 * fetch-pack sets '--shallow-file ""' as an indicator that no
 	 * shallow file should be used. We could just open it and it
 	 * will likely fail. But let's do an explicit check instead.
 	 */
 	if (!*path || (fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
-		stat_validity_clear(&shallow_stat);
-		is_shallow = 0;
-		return is_shallow;
+		stat_validity_clear(r->parsed_objects->shallow_stat);
+		r->parsed_objects->is_shallow = 0;
+		return r->parsed_objects->is_shallow;
 	}
-	stat_validity_update(&shallow_stat, fileno(fp));
-	is_shallow = 1;
+	stat_validity_update(r->parsed_objects->shallow_stat, fileno(fp));
+	r->parsed_objects->is_shallow = 1;
 
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		if (get_oid_hex(buf, &oid))
 			die("bad shallow line: %s", buf);
-		register_shallow(&oid);
+		register_shallow(r, &oid);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
-	return is_shallow;
+	return r->parsed_objects->is_shallow;
 }
 
+/*
+ * TODO: use "int" elemtype instead of "int *" when/if commit-slab
+ * supports a "valid" flag.
+ */
+define_commit_slab(commit_depth, int *);
 struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 		int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag)
 {
@@ -82,32 +88,38 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 	struct object_array stack = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
+	struct commit_depth depths;
 
+	init_commit_depth(&depths);
 	while (commit || i < heads->nr || stack.nr) {
 		struct commit_list *p;
 		if (!commit) {
 			if (i < heads->nr) {
+				int **depth_slot;
 				commit = (struct commit *)
-					deref_tag(heads->objects[i++].item, NULL, 0);
+					deref_tag(the_repository,
+						  heads->objects[i++].item,
+						  NULL, 0);
 				if (!commit || commit->object.type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 					commit = NULL;
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (!commit->util)
-					commit->util = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
-				*(int *)commit->util = 0;
+				depth_slot = commit_depth_at(&depths, commit);
+				if (!*depth_slot)
+					*depth_slot = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
+				**depth_slot = 0;
 				cur_depth = 0;
 			} else {
 				commit = (struct commit *)
 					object_array_pop(&stack);
-				cur_depth = *(int *)commit->util;
+				cur_depth = **commit_depth_at(&depths, commit);
 			}
 		}
 		parse_commit_or_die(commit);
 		cur_depth++;
 		if ((depth != INFINITE_DEPTH && cur_depth >= depth) ||
-		    (is_repository_shallow() && !commit->parents &&
-		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid)) != NULL &&
+		    (is_repository_shallow(the_repository) && !commit->parents &&
+		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(the_repository, &commit->object.oid)) != NULL &&
 		     graft->nr_parent < 0)) {
 			commit_list_insert(commit, &result);
 			commit->object.flags |= shallow_flag;
@@ -116,25 +128,31 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 		}
 		commit->object.flags |= not_shallow_flag;
 		for (p = commit->parents, commit = NULL; p; p = p->next) {
-			if (!p->item->util) {
-				int *pointer = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
-				p->item->util = pointer;
-				*pointer =  cur_depth;
+			int **depth_slot = commit_depth_at(&depths, p->item);
+			if (!*depth_slot) {
+				*depth_slot = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
+				**depth_slot = cur_depth;
 			} else {
-				int *pointer = p->item->util;
-				if (cur_depth >= *pointer)
+				if (cur_depth >= **depth_slot)
 					continue;
-				*pointer = cur_depth;
+				**depth_slot = cur_depth;
 			}
 			if (p->next)
 				add_object_array(&p->item->object,
 						NULL, &stack);
 			else {
 				commit = p->item;
-				cur_depth = *(int *)commit->util;
+				cur_depth = **commit_depth_at(&depths, commit);
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	for (i = 0; i < depths.slab_count; i++) {
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < depths.slab_size; j++)
+			free(depths.slab[i][j]);
+	}
+	clear_commit_depth(&depths);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -165,9 +183,9 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
 	 */
 	clear_object_flags(both_flags);
 
-	is_repository_shallow(); /* make sure shallows are read */
+	is_repository_shallow(the_repository); /* make sure shallows are read */
 
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
 
@@ -175,6 +193,9 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, NULL, &not_shallow_list);
 
+	if (!not_shallow_list)
+		die("no commits selected for shallow requests");
+
 	/* Mark all reachable commits as NOT_SHALLOW */
 	for (p = not_shallow_list; p; p = p->next)
 		p->item->object.flags |= not_shallow_flag;
@@ -215,12 +236,12 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
+static void check_shallow_file_for_update(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (is_shallow == -1)
+	if (r->parsed_objects->is_shallow == -1)
 		BUG("shallow must be initialized by now");
 
-	if (!stat_validity_check(&shallow_stat, git_path_shallow()))
+	if (!stat_validity_check(r->parsed_objects->shallow_stat, git_path_shallow(the_repository)))
 		die("shallow file has changed since we read it");
 }
 
@@ -241,7 +262,7 @@ static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 	if (graft->nr_parent != -1)
 		return 0;
 	if (data->flags & SEEN_ONLY) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(&graft->oid);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(the_repository, &graft->oid);
 		if (!c || !(c->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			if (data->flags & VERBOSE)
 				printf("Removing %s from .git/shallow\n",
@@ -315,9 +336,10 @@ void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(shallow_lock, git_path_shallow(),
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(shallow_lock,
+				       git_path_shallow(the_repository),
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	check_shallow_file_for_update();
+	check_shallow_file_for_update(the_repository);
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
@@ -342,7 +364,7 @@ static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *c
 
 void advertise_shallow_grafts(int fd)
 {
-	if (!is_repository_shallow())
+	if (!is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		return;
 	for_each_commit_graft(advertise_shallow_grafts_cb, &fd);
 }
@@ -362,16 +384,17 @@ void prune_shallow(int show_only)
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return;
 	}
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock, git_path_shallow(),
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&shallow_lock,
+				       git_path_shallow(the_repository),
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	check_shallow_file_for_update();
+	check_shallow_file_for_update(the_repository);
 	if (write_shallow_commits_1(&sb, 0, NULL, SEEN_ONLY)) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
 				  get_lock_file_path(&shallow_lock));
 		commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 	} else {
-		unlink(git_path_shallow());
+		unlink(git_path_shallow(the_repository));
 		rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -396,7 +419,8 @@ void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *info, struct oid_array *sa)
 	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr; i++) {
 		if (has_object_file(sa->oid + i)) {
 			struct commit_graft *graft;
-			graft = lookup_commit_graft(&sa->oid[i]);
+			graft = lookup_commit_graft(the_repository,
+						    &sa->oid[i]);
 			if (graft && graft->nr_parent < 0)
 				continue;
 			info->ours[info->nr_ours++] = i;
@@ -471,7 +495,8 @@ static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 	int bitmap_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->nr_bits, 32);
 	size_t bitmap_size = st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), bitmap_nr);
-	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid,
+							  1);
 	uint32_t *tmp; /* to be freed before return */
 	uint32_t *bitmap;
 
@@ -533,7 +558,8 @@ static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const struct object_id *oid,
 static int mark_uninteresting(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							       oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
@@ -601,7 +627,8 @@ void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
 
 	/* Mark potential bottoms so we won't go out of bound */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_shallow; i++) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(&oid[shallow[i]]);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(the_repository,
+						 &oid[shallow[i]]);
 		c->object.flags |= BOTTOM;
 	}
 
@@ -612,7 +639,8 @@ void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
 		int bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(pi.nr_bits, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 		memset(used, 0, sizeof(*used) * info->shallow->nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_shallow; i++) {
-			const struct commit *c = lookup_commit(&oid[shallow[i]]);
+			const struct commit *c = lookup_commit(the_repository,
+							       &oid[shallow[i]]);
 			uint32_t **map = ref_bitmap_at(&pi.ref_bitmap, c);
 			if (*map)
 				used[shallow[i]] = xmemdupz(*map, bitmap_size);
@@ -643,7 +671,8 @@ static int add_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	struct commit_array *ca = cb_data;
 	ALLOC_GROW(ca->commits, ca->nr + 1, ca->alloc);
-	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							     oid, 1);
 	if (ca->commits[ca->nr])
 		ca->nr++;
 	return 0;
@@ -681,7 +710,7 @@ static void post_assign_shallow(struct shallow_info *info,
 	for (i = dst = 0; i < info->nr_theirs; i++) {
 		if (i != dst)
 			info->theirs[dst] = info->theirs[i];
-		c = lookup_commit(&oid[info->theirs[i]]);
+		c = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid[info->theirs[i]]);
 		bitmap = ref_bitmap_at(ref_bitmap, c);
 		if (!*bitmap)
 			continue;
@@ -702,7 +731,7 @@ static void post_assign_shallow(struct shallow_info *info,
 	for (i = dst = 0; i < info->nr_ours; i++) {
 		if (i != dst)
 			info->ours[dst] = info->ours[i];
-		c = lookup_commit(&oid[info->ours[i]]);
+		c = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid[info->ours[i]]);
 		bitmap = ref_bitmap_at(ref_bitmap, c);
 		if (!*bitmap)
 			continue;
@@ -724,7 +753,8 @@ static void post_assign_shallow(struct shallow_info *info,
 int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c)
 {
 	if (si->need_reachability_test[c]) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(&si->shallow->oid[c]);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository,
+						      &si->shallow->oid[c]);
 
 		if (!si->commits) {
 			struct commit_array ca;
diff --git a/shortlog.h b/shortlog.h
index 5d64cfe929..2fa61c4294 100644
--- a/shortlog.h
+++ b/shortlog.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+struct commit;
+
 struct shortlog {
 	struct string_list list;
 	int summary;
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index 325bf0e974..368647acf8 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -1,6 +1,113 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "color.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
+#include "help.h"
+
+struct keyword_entry {
+	/*
+	 * We use keyword as config key so it should be a single alphanumeric word.
+	 */
+	const char *keyword;
+	char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+};
+
+static struct keyword_entry keywords[] = {
+	{ "hint",	GIT_COLOR_YELLOW },
+	{ "warning",	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW },
+	{ "success",	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN },
+	{ "error",	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED },
+};
+
+/* Returns a color setting (GIT_COLOR_NEVER, etc). */
+static int use_sideband_colors(void)
+{
+	static int use_sideband_colors_cached = -1;
+
+	const char *key = "color.remote";
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *value;
+	int i;
+
+	if (use_sideband_colors_cached >= 0)
+		return use_sideband_colors_cached;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_string(key, &value)) {
+		use_sideband_colors_cached = git_config_colorbool(key, value);
+	} else if (!git_config_get_string("color.ui", &value)) {
+		use_sideband_colors_cached = git_config_colorbool("color.ui", value);
+	} else {
+		use_sideband_colors_cached = GIT_COLOR_AUTO;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keywords); i++) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.%s", key, keywords[i].keyword);
+		if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &value))
+			continue;
+		if (color_parse(value, keywords[i].color))
+			continue;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return use_sideband_colors_cached;
+}
+
+void list_config_color_sideband_slots(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keywords); i++)
+		list_config_item(list, prefix, keywords[i].keyword);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optionally highlight one keyword in remote output if it appears at the start
+ * of the line. This should be called for a single line only, which is
+ * passed as the first N characters of the SRC array.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: use "size_t n" instead for clarity.
+ */
+static void maybe_colorize_sideband(struct strbuf *dest, const char *src, int n)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!want_color_stderr(use_sideband_colors())) {
+		strbuf_add(dest, src, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (0 < n && isspace(*src)) {
+		strbuf_addch(dest, *src);
+		src++;
+		n--;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keywords); i++) {
+		struct keyword_entry *p = keywords + i;
+		int len = strlen(p->keyword);
+
+		if (n <= len)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Match case insensitively, so we colorize output from existing
+		 * servers regardless of the case that they use for their
+		 * messages. We only highlight the word precisely, so
+		 * "successful" stays uncolored.
+		 */
+		if (!strncasecmp(p->keyword, src, len) && !isalnum(src[len])) {
+			strbuf_addstr(dest, p->color);
+			strbuf_add(dest, src, len);
+			strbuf_addstr(dest, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+			n -= len;
+			src += len;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_add(dest, src, n);
+}
+
 
 /*
  * Receive multiplexed output stream over git native protocol.
@@ -48,8 +155,10 @@ int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out)
 		len--;
 		switch (band) {
 		case 3:
-			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s%s", outbuf.len ? "\n" : "",
-				    DISPLAY_PREFIX, buf + 1);
+			strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s", outbuf.len ? "\n" : "",
+				    DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+			maybe_colorize_sideband(&outbuf, buf + 1, len);
+
 			retval = SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR;
 			break;
 		case 2:
@@ -69,20 +178,22 @@ int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out)
 				if (!outbuf.len)
 					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
 				if (linelen > 0) {
-					strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%.*s%s%c",
-						    linelen, b, suffix, *brk);
-				} else {
-					strbuf_addch(&outbuf, *brk);
+					maybe_colorize_sideband(&outbuf, b, linelen);
+					strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, suffix);
 				}
+
+				strbuf_addch(&outbuf, *brk);
 				xwrite(2, outbuf.buf, outbuf.len);
 				strbuf_reset(&outbuf);
 
 				b = brk + 1;
 			}
 
-			if (*b)
-				strbuf_addf(&outbuf, "%s%s", outbuf.len ?
-					    "" : DISPLAY_PREFIX, b);
+			if (*b) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, outbuf.len ?
+					    "" : DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+				maybe_colorize_sideband(&outbuf, b, strlen(b));
+			}
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			write_or_die(out, buf + 1, len);
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 660c75f31f..5820412dc5 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -73,16 +73,31 @@ void move_cache_to_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	int i;
 
 	/*
-	 * do not delete old si->base, its index entries may be shared
-	 * with istate->cache[]. Accept a bit of leaking here because
-	 * this code is only used by short-lived update-index.
+	 * If there was a previous base index, then transfer ownership of allocated
+	 * entries to the parent index.
 	 */
+	if (si->base &&
+		si->base->ce_mem_pool) {
+
+		if (!istate->ce_mem_pool)
+			mem_pool_init(&istate->ce_mem_pool, 0);
+
+		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool);
+	}
+
 	si->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*si->base));
 	si->base->version = istate->version;
 	/* zero timestamp disables racy test in ce_write_index() */
 	si->base->timestamp = istate->timestamp;
 	ALLOC_GROW(si->base->cache, istate->cache_nr, si->base->cache_alloc);
 	si->base->cache_nr = istate->cache_nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * The mem_pool needs to move with the allocated entries.
+	 */
+	si->base->ce_mem_pool = istate->ce_mem_pool;
+	istate->ce_mem_pool = NULL;
+
 	COPY_ARRAY(si->base->cache, istate->cache, istate->cache_nr);
 	mark_base_index_entries(si->base);
 	for (i = 0; i < si->base->cache_nr; i++)
@@ -96,7 +111,7 @@ static void mark_entry_for_delete(size_t pos, void *data)
 		die("position for delete %d exceeds base index size %d",
 		    (int)pos, istate->cache_nr);
 	istate->cache[pos]->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
-	istate->split_index->nr_deletions = 1;
+	istate->split_index->nr_deletions++;
 }
 
 static void replace_entry(size_t pos, void *data)
@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@ static void replace_entry(size_t pos, void *data)
 	src->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
 	src->ce_namelen = dst->ce_namelen;
 	copy_cache_entry(dst, src);
-	free(src);
+	discard_cache_entry(src);
 	si->nr_replacements++;
 }
 
@@ -173,6 +188,30 @@ void merge_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	si->saved_cache_nr = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Compare most of the fields in two cache entries, i.e. all except the
+ * hashmap_entry and the name.
+ */
+static int compare_ce_content(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+{
+	const unsigned int ondisk_flags = CE_STAGEMASK | CE_VALID |
+					  CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS;
+	unsigned int ce_flags = a->ce_flags;
+	unsigned int base_flags = b->ce_flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* only on-disk flags matter */
+	a->ce_flags &= ondisk_flags;
+	b->ce_flags &= ondisk_flags;
+	ret = memcmp(&a->ce_stat_data, &b->ce_stat_data,
+		     offsetof(struct cache_entry, name) -
+		     offsetof(struct cache_entry, ce_stat_data));
+	a->ce_flags = ce_flags;
+	b->ce_flags = base_flags;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void prepare_to_write_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct split_index *si = init_split_index(istate);
@@ -192,39 +231,110 @@ void prepare_to_write_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 			struct cache_entry *base;
-			/* namelen is checked separately */
-			const unsigned int ondisk_flags =
-				CE_STAGEMASK | CE_VALID | CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS;
-			unsigned int ce_flags, base_flags, ret;
 			ce = istate->cache[i];
-			if (!ce->index)
+			if (!ce->index) {
+				/*
+				 * During simple update index operations this
+				 * is a cache entry that is not present in
+				 * the shared index.  It will be added to the
+				 * split index.
+				 *
+				 * However, it might also represent a file
+				 * that already has a cache entry in the
+				 * shared index, but a new index has just
+				 * been constructed by unpack_trees(), and
+				 * this entry now refers to different content
+				 * than what was recorded in the original
+				 * index, e.g. during 'read-tree -m HEAD^' or
+				 * 'checkout HEAD^'.  In this case the
+				 * original entry in the shared index will be
+				 * marked as deleted, and this entry will be
+				 * added to the split index.
+				 */
 				continue;
+			}
 			if (ce->index > si->base->cache_nr) {
-				ce->index = 0;
-				continue;
+				BUG("ce refers to a shared ce at %d, which is beyond the shared index size %d",
+				    ce->index, si->base->cache_nr);
 			}
 			ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED; /* or "shared" */
 			base = si->base->cache[ce->index - 1];
-			if (ce == base)
+			if (ce == base) {
+				/* The entry is present in the shared index. */
+				if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE) {
+					/*
+					 * Already marked for inclusion in
+					 * the split index, either because
+					 * the corresponding file was
+					 * modified and the cached stat data
+					 * was refreshed, or because there
+					 * is already a replacement entry in
+					 * the split index.
+					 * Nothing more to do here.
+					 */
+				} else if (!ce_uptodate(ce) &&
+					   is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce)) {
+					/*
+					 * A racily clean cache entry stored
+					 * only in the shared index: it must
+					 * be added to the split index, so
+					 * the subsequent do_write_index()
+					 * can smudge its stat data.
+					 */
+					ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+				} else {
+					/*
+					 * The entry is only present in the
+					 * shared index and it was not
+					 * refreshed.
+					 * Just leave it there.
+					 */
+				}
 				continue;
+			}
 			if (ce->ce_namelen != base->ce_namelen ||
 			    strcmp(ce->name, base->name)) {
 				ce->index = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
-			ce_flags = ce->ce_flags;
-			base_flags = base->ce_flags;
-			/* only on-disk flags matter */
-			ce->ce_flags   &= ondisk_flags;
-			base->ce_flags &= ondisk_flags;
-			ret = memcmp(&ce->ce_stat_data, &base->ce_stat_data,
-				     offsetof(struct cache_entry, name) -
-				     offsetof(struct cache_entry, ce_stat_data));
-			ce->ce_flags = ce_flags;
-			base->ce_flags = base_flags;
-			if (ret)
+			/*
+			 * This is the copy of a cache entry that is present
+			 * in the shared index, created by unpack_trees()
+			 * while it constructed a new index.
+			 */
+			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE) {
+				/*
+				 * Already marked for inclusion in the split
+				 * index, either because the corresponding
+				 * file was modified and the cached stat data
+				 * was refreshed, or because the original
+				 * entry already had a replacement entry in
+				 * the split index.
+				 * Nothing to do.
+				 */
+			} else if (!ce_uptodate(ce) &&
+				   is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce)) {
+				/*
+				 * A copy of a racily clean cache entry from
+				 * the shared index.  It must be added to
+				 * the split index, so the subsequent
+				 * do_write_index() can smudge its stat data.
+				 */
 				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
-			free(base);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Thoroughly compare the cached data to see
+				 * whether it should be marked for inclusion
+				 * in the split index.
+				 *
+				 * This comparison might be unnecessary, as
+				 * code paths modifying the cached data do
+				 * set CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE as well.
+				 */
+				if (compare_ce_content(ce, base))
+					ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+			}
+			discard_cache_entry(base);
 			si->base->cache[ce->index - 1] = ce;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < si->base->cache_nr; i++) {
@@ -301,7 +411,7 @@ void save_or_free_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce
 	    ce == istate->split_index->base->cache[ce->index - 1])
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
 	else
-		free(ce);
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
 }
 
 void replace_index_entry_in_base(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -314,7 +424,7 @@ void replace_index_entry_in_base(struct index_state *istate,
 	    old_entry->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr) {
 		new_entry->index = old_entry->index;
 		if (old_entry != istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1])
-			free(istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1]);
+			discard_cache_entry(istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1]);
 		istate->split_index->base->cache[new_entry->index - 1] = new_entry;
 	}
 }
@@ -331,12 +441,31 @@ void remove_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (istate->split_index) {
 		/*
-		 * can't discard_split_index(&the_index); because that
-		 * will destroy split_index->base->cache[], which may
-		 * be shared with the_index.cache[]. So yeah we're
-		 * leaking a bit here.
+		 * When removing the split index, we need to move
+		 * ownership of the mem_pool associated with the
+		 * base index to the main index. There may be cache entries
+		 * allocated from the base's memory pool that are shared with
+		 * the_index.cache[].
+		 */
+		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool);
+
+		/*
+		 * The split index no longer owns the mem_pool backing
+		 * its cache array. As we are discarding this index,
+		 * mark the index as having no cache entries, so it
+		 * will not attempt to clean up the cache entries or
+		 * validate them.
 		 */
-		istate->split_index = NULL;
+		if (istate->split_index->base)
+			istate->split_index->base->cache_nr = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can discard the split index because its
+		 * memory pool has been incorporated into the
+		 * memory pool associated with the the_index.
+		 */
+		discard_split_index(istate);
+
 		istate->cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index b0716ac585..64041c3c24 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
 {
 	char *out;
-	int len;
+	size_t len;
 
 	if (same_encoding(from, to))
 		return 0;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
 
 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
 {
-	int len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
+	size_t len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
 	int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
 
 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
 {
-	int i, len = src->len;
+	size_t i, len = src->len;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		if (src->buf[i] == '%')
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 		hint = 32;
 
 	while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
-		int len;
+		ssize_t len;
 
 		strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
 		len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
@@ -734,18 +734,18 @@ void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
 {
 	if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
-			    (int)(bytes >> 30),
-			    (int)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
+			    (unsigned)(bytes >> 30),
+			    (unsigned)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
 	} else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
-		int x = bytes + 5243;  /* for rounding */
+		unsigned x = bytes + 5243;  /* for rounding */
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
 			    x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
 	} else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
-		int x = bytes + 5;  /* for rounding */
+		unsigned x = bytes + 5;  /* for rounding */
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
 			    x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (int)bytes);
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (unsigned)bytes);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int abbrev_len)
 {
 	int r;
-	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1);
 	r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
 }
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ static size_t cleanup(char *line, size_t len)
  */
 void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
 {
-	int empties = 0;
+	size_t empties = 0;
 	size_t i, j, len, newlen;
 	char *eol;
 
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 60a35aef16..bf18fddb5b 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct object_id;
  * Initialize the structure. The second parameter can be zero or a bigger
  * number to allocate memory, in case you want to prevent further reallocs.
  */
-extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t);
+void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t alloc);
 
 /**
  * Release a string buffer and the memory it used. After this call, the
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t);
  * To clear a strbuf in preparation for further use without the overhead
  * of free()ing and malloc()ing again, use strbuf_reset() instead.
  */
-extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
+void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
  * Detach the string from the strbuf and returns it; you now own the
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
  * The strbuf that previously held the string is reset to `STRBUF_INIT` so
  * it can be reused after calling this function.
  */
-extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
+char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz);
 
 /**
  * Attach a string to a buffer. You should specify the string to attach,
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
  * malloc()ed, and after attaching, the pointer cannot be relied upon
  * anymore, and neither be free()d directly.
  */
-extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
+void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *str, size_t len, size_t mem);
 
 /**
  * Swap the contents of two string buffers.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static inline size_t strbuf_avail(const struct strbuf *sb)
  * This is never a needed operation, but can be critical for performance in
  * some cases.
  */
-extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
+void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t amount);
 
 /**
  * Set the length of the buffer to a given value. This function does *not*
@@ -183,30 +183,30 @@ static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len)
  * Strip whitespace from the beginning (`ltrim`), end (`rtrim`), or both side
  * (`trim`) of a string.
  */
-extern void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *);
-extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
-extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
+void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb);
+void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb);
+void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /* Strip trailing directory separators */
-extern void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *);
+void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
  * Replace the contents of the strbuf with a reencoded form.  Returns -1
  * on error, 0 on success.
  */
-extern int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to);
+int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to);
 
 /**
  * Lowercase each character in the buffer using `tolower`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb);
+void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
  * Compare two buffers. Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
  * than zero if the first buffer is found, respectively, to be less than,
  * to match, or be greater than the second buffer.
  */
-extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *);
+int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *first, const struct strbuf *second);
 
 
 /**
@@ -233,37 +233,38 @@ static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c)
 /**
  * Add a character the specified number of times to the buffer.
  */
-extern void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
+void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
 
 /**
  * Insert data to the given position of the buffer. The remaining contents
  * will be shifted, not overwritten.
  */
-extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
+void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
 
 /**
  * Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
  */
-extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
+void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
 
 /**
  * Remove the bytes between `pos..pos+len` and replace it with the given
  * data.
  */
-extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
-			  const void *, size_t);
+void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
+		   const void *data, size_t data_len);
 
 /**
  * Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer. Each line will be prepended
  * by a comment character and a blank.
  */
-extern void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size);
+void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out,
+				const char *buf, size_t size);
 
 
 /**
  * Add data of given length to the buffer.
  */
-extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
+void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len);
 
 /**
  * Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer.
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
 /**
  * Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
  */
-extern void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
+void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
 
 /**
  * This function can be used to expand a format string containing
@@ -308,8 +309,13 @@ extern void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
  * parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
  * which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
  */
-typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
-extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
+typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb,
+			       const char *placeholder,
+			       void *context);
+void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb,
+		   const char *format,
+		   expand_fn_t fn,
+		   void *context);
 
 /**
  * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
@@ -321,7 +327,9 @@ struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
 	const char *placeholder;
 	const char *value;
 };
-extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
+size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
+			     const char *placeholder,
+			     void *context);
 
 /**
  * Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
@@ -329,29 +337,29 @@ extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
  * destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
  * strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
  */
-extern void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
+void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
 
 /**
  * Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
  * 3.50 MiB).
  */
-extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
+void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
 
 /**
  * Add a formatted string to the buffer.
  */
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /**
  * Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
  * blank to the buffer.
  */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
-extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 
 /**
  * Add the time specified by `tm`, as formatted by `strftime`.
@@ -361,9 +369,9 @@ extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
  * `suppress_tz_name`, when set, expands %Z internally to the empty
  * string rather than passing it to `strftime`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt,
-			    const struct tm *tm, int tz_offset,
-			    int suppress_tz_name);
+void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt,
+		    const struct tm *tm, int tz_offset,
+		    int suppress_tz_name);
 
 /**
  * Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
@@ -373,14 +381,14 @@ extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt,
  * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline_*()`
  * family of functions have the same behaviour as well.
  */
-extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
+size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *file);
 
 /**
  * Read the contents of a given file descriptor. The third argument can be
  * used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.  If read fails,
  * any partial read is undone.
  */
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint);
 
 /**
  * Read the contents of a given file descriptor partially by using only one
@@ -388,7 +396,7 @@ extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
  * file size, to avoid reallocs. Returns the number of new bytes appended to
  * the sb.
  */
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint);
 
 /**
  * Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
@@ -396,19 +404,19 @@ extern ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
  * Return the number of bytes read or a negative value if some error
  * occurred while opening or reading the file.
  */
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 
 /**
  * Read the target of a symbolic link, specified by its path.  The third
  * argument can be used to give a hint about the size, to avoid reallocs.
  */
-extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 
 /**
  * Write the whole content of the strbuf to the stream not stopping at
  * NUL bytes.
  */
-extern ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
+ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
 
 /**
  * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents of
@@ -422,10 +430,10 @@ extern ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
 typedef int (*strbuf_getline_fn)(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
 
 /* Uses LF as the line terminator */
-extern int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
 
 /* Uses NUL as the line terminator */
-extern int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
 
 /*
  * Similar to strbuf_getline_lf(), but additionally treats a CR that
@@ -434,14 +442,14 @@ extern int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
  * that can come from platforms whose native text format is CRLF
  * terminated.
  */
-extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
+int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *file);
 
 
 /**
  * Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
  * any) in the buffer.
  */
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *file, int term);
 
 /**
  * Like `strbuf_getwholeline`, but operates on a file descriptor.
@@ -449,19 +457,19 @@ extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
  * use it unless you need the correct position in the file
  * descriptor.
  */
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);
+int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term);
 
 /**
  * Set the buffer to the path of the current working directory.
  */
-extern int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
+int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
  * Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
  * absolute one in the process.  Symbolic links are not
  * resolved.
  */
-extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
 
 /**
  * Canonize `path` (make it absolute, resolve symlinks, remove extra
@@ -475,7 +483,7 @@ extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
  * Callers that don't mind links should use the more lightweight
  * strbuf_add_absolute_path() instead.
  */
-extern void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
 
 
 /**
@@ -483,13 +491,13 @@ extern void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
  * normalize_path_copy() for details. If an error occurs, the contents of "sb"
  * are left untouched, and -1 is returned.
  */
-extern int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *sb);
+int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
  * Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
  * comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
  */
-extern void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
+void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
 
 static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -518,8 +526,8 @@ static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
  * For lighter-weight alternatives, see string_list_split() and
  * string_list_split_in_place().
  */
-extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *, size_t,
-					int terminator, int max);
+struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t len,
+				 int terminator, int max);
 
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_str(const char *str,
 					       int terminator, int max)
@@ -528,7 +536,7 @@ static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_str(const char *str,
 }
 
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_max(const struct strbuf *sb,
-						int terminator, int max)
+					       int terminator, int max)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_buf(sb->buf, sb->len, terminator, max);
 }
@@ -549,23 +557,23 @@ static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb,
  *   'element1, element2, ..., elementN'
  * to str.  If only one element, just write "element1" to str.
  */
-extern void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
-					     const char *sep,
-					     struct string_list *slist);
+void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
+				      const char *sep,
+				      struct string_list *slist);
 
 /**
  * Free a NULL-terminated list of strbufs (for example, the return
  * values of the strbuf_split*() functions).
  */
-extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
+void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **list);
 
 /**
  * Add the abbreviation, as generated by find_unique_abbrev, of `sha1` to
  * the strbuf `sb`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
-				     const struct object_id *oid,
-				     int abbrev_len);
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int abbrev_len);
 
 /**
  * Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
@@ -574,15 +582,21 @@ extern void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
  * run in. If the buffer is NULL the editor is launched as usual but the
  * file's contents are not read into the buffer upon completion.
  */
-extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
+int launch_editor(const char *path,
+		  struct strbuf *buffer,
+		  const char *const *env);
 
-extern void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *buf, size_t size);
+void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb,
+		      const char *prefix,
+		      const char *buf,
+		      size_t size);
 
 /**
  * Append s to sb, with the characters '<', '>', '&' and '"' converted
  * into XML entities.
  */
-extern void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s);
+void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *sb,
+			      const char *s);
 
 /**
  * "Complete" the contents of `sb` by ensuring that either it ends with the
@@ -612,8 +626,8 @@ static inline void strbuf_complete_line(struct strbuf *sb)
  * If "allowed" is non-zero, restrict the set of allowed expansions. See
  * interpret_branch_name() for details.
  */
-extern void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
-			      unsigned allowed);
+void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
+		       unsigned allowed);
 
 /*
  * Like strbuf_branchname() above, but confirm that the result is
@@ -621,15 +635,15 @@ extern void strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
  *
  * The return value is "0" if the result is valid, and "-1" otherwise.
  */
-extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
+int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 
-extern void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *,
-				    int reserved);
+void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
+			     int reserved);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,1,2)))
-extern int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
+int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
+int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
 char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *);
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index a0cf0cfe88..1f6063f2a2 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -195,16 +195,6 @@ void string_list_clear_func(struct string_list *list, string_list_clear_func_t c
 	list->nr = list->alloc = 0;
 }
 
-
-void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text)
-{
-	int i;
-	if ( text )
-		printf("%s\n", text);
-	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++)
-		printf("%s:%p\n", p->items[i].string, p->items[i].util);
-}
-
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list,
 						  char *string)
 {
@@ -224,18 +214,28 @@ struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list,
 			list->strdup_strings ? xstrdup(string) : (char *)string);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Encapsulate the compare function pointer because ISO C99 forbids
+ * casting from void * to a function pointer and vice versa.
+ */
+struct string_list_sort_ctx
+{
+	compare_strings_fn cmp;
+};
+
 static int cmp_items(const void *a, const void *b, void *ctx)
 {
-	compare_strings_fn cmp = ctx;
+	struct string_list_sort_ctx *sort_ctx = ctx;
 	const struct string_list_item *one = a;
 	const struct string_list_item *two = b;
-	return cmp(one->string, two->string);
+	return sort_ctx->cmp(one->string, two->string);
 }
 
 void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list)
 {
-	QSORT_S(list->items, list->nr, cmp_items,
-		list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp);
+	struct string_list_sort_ctx sort_ctx = {list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp};
+
+	QSORT_S(list->items, list->nr, cmp_items, &sort_ctx);
 }
 
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index ff8f6094a3..18c718c12c 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -114,14 +114,6 @@ void filter_string_list(struct string_list *list, int free_util,
 			string_list_each_func_t want, void *cb_data);
 
 /**
- * Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging
- * purposes. It can take an optional header argument and it writes out
- * the string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own
- * line.
- */
-void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text);
-
-/**
  * Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed
  * in case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The
  * second parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index 6b212bae31..b132f7a80b 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 /*
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ static int config_path_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
 	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 
 	return strcmp(a->config->path, b->config->path) ||
-	       oidcmp(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
+	       !oideq(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
 }
 
 static int config_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ static int config_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
 	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 
 	return strcmp(a->config->name, b->config->name) ||
-	       oidcmp(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
+	       !oideq(&a->config->gitmodules_oid, &b->config->gitmodules_oid);
 }
 
 static struct submodule_cache *submodule_cache_alloc(void)
@@ -571,7 +572,7 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	parameter.gitmodules_oid = &oid;
 	parameter.overwrite = 0;
 	git_config_from_mem(parse_config, CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB, rev.buf,
-			config, config_size, &parameter);
+			config, config_size, &parameter, NULL);
 	strbuf_release(&rev);
 	free(config);
 
@@ -601,6 +602,23 @@ static void submodule_cache_check_init(struct repository *repo)
 	submodule_cache_init(repo->submodule_cache);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note: This function is private for a reason, the '.gitmodules' file should
+ * not be used as as a mechanism to retrieve arbitrary configuration stored in
+ * the repository.
+ *
+ * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
+ * working directory.
+ */
+static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void *data)
+{
+	if (repo->worktree) {
+		char *file = repo_worktree_path(repo, GITMODULES_FILE);
+		git_config_from_file(fn, file, data);
+		free(file);
+	}
+}
+
 static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	struct repository *repo = data;
@@ -618,19 +636,11 @@ void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo)
 {
 	submodule_cache_check_init(repo);
 
-	if (repo->worktree) {
-		char *gitmodules;
-
-		if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
-			return;
-
-		gitmodules = repo_worktree_path(repo, GITMODULES_FILE);
-
-		if (!is_gitmodules_unmerged(repo->index))
-			git_config_from_file(gitmodules_cb, gitmodules, repo);
+	if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
+		return;
 
-		free(gitmodules);
-	}
+	if (!is_gitmodules_unmerged(repo->index))
+		config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_cb, repo, repo);
 
 	repo->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read = 1;
 }
@@ -681,3 +691,45 @@ void submodule_free(struct repository *r)
 	if (r->submodule_cache)
 		submodule_cache_clear(r->submodule_cache);
 }
+
+struct fetch_config {
+	int *max_children;
+	int *recurse_submodules;
+};
+
+static int gitmodules_fetch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	struct fetch_config *config = cb;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		*(config->max_children) = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
+		*(config->recurse_submodules) = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fetch_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_children, int *recurse_submodules)
+{
+	struct fetch_config config = {
+		.max_children = max_children,
+		.recurse_submodules = recurse_submodules
+	};
+	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_fetch_config, the_repository, &config);
+}
+
+static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					  void *cb)
+{
+	int *max_jobs = cb;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
+		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void update_clone_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_jobs)
+{
+	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, the_repository, &max_jobs);
+}
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index ca1f94e2d2..dc7278eea4 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -55,4 +56,15 @@ void submodule_free(struct repository *r);
  */
 int check_submodule_name(const char *name);
 
+/*
+ * Note: these helper functions exist solely to maintain backward
+ * compatibility with 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in
+ * '.gitmodules'.
+ *
+ * New helpers to retrieve arbitrary configuration from the '.gitmodules' file
+ * should NOT be added.
+ */
+extern void fetch_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_children, int *recurse_submodules);
+extern void update_clone_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_jobs);
+
 #endif /* SUBMODULE_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 939d6870ec..d9d3046689 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 static struct string_list changed_submodule_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -65,8 +66,7 @@ int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate)
 	if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
-		    ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st,
-				  CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR) & DATA_CHANGED)
+		    ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
 
-	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
+	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
 	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, oldpath);
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
 	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
 
-	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
+	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
 	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 
 		if (ignore)
 			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
-		else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
+		else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
 			diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
 		}
 
 		parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, 0, NULL, args.argv);
-		ret = match_pathspec(&ps, path, strlen(path), 0, NULL, 1);
+		ret = match_pathspec(repo->index, &ps, path, strlen(path), 0, NULL, 1);
 
 		argv_array_clear(&args);
 		clear_pathspec(&ps);
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 {
 	struct commit_list *list;
 
-	init_revisions(rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
 	rev->left_right = 1;
 	rev->first_parent_only = 1;
@@ -517,8 +517,8 @@ static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 	 * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
 	 * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
 	 */
-	*left = lookup_commit_reference(one);
-	*right = lookup_commit_reference(two);
+	*left = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, one);
+	*right = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, two);
 
 	/*
 	 * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 			fast_backward = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!oidcmp(one, two)) {
+	if (oideq(one, two)) {
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -740,12 +740,14 @@ static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		else {
 			name = default_name_or_path(p->two->path);
 			/* make sure name does not collide with existing one */
-			submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, commit_oid, name);
+			if (name)
+				submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository,
+								commit_oid, name);
 			if (submodule) {
 				warning("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
 					"'%s' collides with a submodule named "
 					"the same. Skipping it.",
-					oid_to_hex(commit_oid), name);
+					oid_to_hex(commit_oid), p->two->path);
 				name = NULL;
 			}
 		}
@@ -764,13 +766,14 @@ static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
  * have a corresponding 'struct oid_array' (in the 'util' field) which lists
  * what the submodule pointers were updated to during the change.
  */
-static void collect_changed_submodules(struct string_list *changed,
+static void collect_changed_submodules(struct index_state *istate,
+				       struct string_list *changed,
 				       struct argv_array *argv)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	const struct commit *commit;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(argv->argc, argv->argv, &rev, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
@@ -781,7 +784,7 @@ static void collect_changed_submodules(struct string_list *changed,
 		data.changed = changed;
 		data.commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
 
-		init_revisions(&diff_rev, NULL);
+		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &diff_rev, NULL);
 		diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
 		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
@@ -928,8 +931,10 @@ static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
-		const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
+int find_unpushed_submodules(struct index_state *istate,
+			     struct oid_array *commits,
+			     const char *remotes_name,
+			     struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
 	struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list_item *name;
@@ -941,7 +946,7 @@ int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
 	argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
 
-	collect_changed_submodules(&submodules, &argv);
+	collect_changed_submodules(istate, &submodules, &argv);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(name, &submodules) {
 		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
@@ -1042,7 +1047,8 @@ static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
 		die("process for submodule '%s' failed", path);
 }
 
-int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
+int push_unpushed_submodules(struct index_state *istate,
+			     struct oid_array *commits,
 			     const struct remote *remote,
 			     const struct refspec *rs,
 			     const struct string_list *push_options,
@@ -1051,7 +1057,8 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 	int i, ret = 1;
 	struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remote->name, &needs_pushing))
+	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(istate, commits,
+				      remote->name, &needs_pushing))
 		return 1;
 
 	/*
@@ -1108,7 +1115,7 @@ void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
 	oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
 }
 
-static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
+static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -1129,7 +1136,7 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 	 * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
 	 * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_names".
 	 */
-	collect_changed_submodules(&changed_submodules, &argv);
+	collect_changed_submodules(istate, &changed_submodules, &argv);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(name, &changed_submodules) {
 		struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
@@ -1156,7 +1163,8 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 	initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 }
 
-int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
+int submodule_touches_in_range(struct index_state *istate,
+			       struct object_id *excl_oid,
 			       struct object_id *incl_oid)
 {
 	struct string_list subs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -1174,7 +1182,7 @@ int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
 		argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
 	}
 
-	collect_changed_submodules(&subs, &args);
+	collect_changed_submodules(istate, &subs, &args);
 	ret = subs.nr;
 
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
@@ -1344,7 +1352,7 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
 	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
 	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
+	calculate_changed_submodule_paths(r->index);
 	run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
 			       get_next_submodule,
 			       fetch_start_failure,
@@ -1668,7 +1676,7 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 	argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_head ? new_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
 
 	if (run_command(&cp)) {
-		ret = -1;
+		ret = error(_("Submodule '%s' could not be updated."), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1878,7 +1886,7 @@ const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
 		 * We're only interested in the name after the tab.
 		 */
 		super_sub = strchr(sb.buf, '\t') + 1;
-		super_sub_len = sb.buf + sb.len - super_sub - 1;
+		super_sub_len = strlen(super_sub);
 
 		if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
 		    strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 7856b8a0b3..4826601ff2 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 #ifndef SUBMODULE_H
 #define SUBMODULE_H
 
-struct repository;
-struct diff_options;
 struct argv_array;
+struct cache_entry;
+struct diff_options;
+struct index_state;
+struct object_id;
 struct oid_array;
+struct pathspec;
 struct remote;
+struct repository;
+struct string_list;
+struct strbuf;
 
 enum {
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY = -5,
@@ -33,62 +39,62 @@ struct submodule_update_strategy {
 };
 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT {SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL}
 
-extern int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate);
-extern int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate);
-extern int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
-extern int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
-extern void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate);
-extern void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *,
-		const char *path);
-extern int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate);
+int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate);
+int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
+int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
+void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate);
+void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *,
+					     const char *path);
+int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 struct option;
 int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
 						     const char *arg, int unset);
-extern int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
 /*
  * Determine if a submodule has been populated at a given 'path' by checking if
  * the <path>/.git resolves to a valid git repository.
  * If return_error_code is NULL, die on error.
  * Otherwise the return error code is the same as of resolve_gitdir_gently.
  */
-extern int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
-extern void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
-					 const char *prefix);
-extern void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
-				      const struct pathspec *ps);
-extern enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value);
-extern int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
-		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
-extern const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
-extern void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *, const char *);
-extern void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
-		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule);
-extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
-		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule);
+int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
+void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *prefix);
+void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+			       const struct pathspec *ps);
+enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value);
+int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+				    struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
+const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
+void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *, const char *);
+void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
+			    struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
+			    unsigned dirty_submodule);
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
+				struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
+				unsigned dirty_submodule);
 /* Check if we want to update any submodule.*/
-extern int should_update_submodules(void);
+int should_update_submodules(void);
 /*
  * Returns the submodule struct if the given ce entry is a submodule
  * and it should be updated. Returns NULL otherwise.
  */
-extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce);
-extern void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid);
-extern int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
-				      const struct argv_array *options,
-				      const char *prefix,
-				      int command_line_option,
-				      int default_option,
-				      int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
-extern unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
-extern int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce);
+void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid);
+int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
+			       const struct argv_array *options,
+			       const char *prefix,
+			       int command_line_option,
+			       int default_option,
+			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
+unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
+int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
 
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR (1<<0)
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED (1<<1)
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED (1<<2)
-extern int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags);
+int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags);
 
 int add_submodule_odb(const char *path);
 
@@ -96,17 +102,20 @@ int add_submodule_odb(const char *path);
  * Checks if there are submodule changes in a..b. If a is the null OID,
  * checks b and all its ancestors instead.
  */
-extern int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *a,
-				      struct object_id *b);
-extern int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
-				    const char *remotes_name,
-				    struct string_list *needs_pushing);
+int submodule_touches_in_range(struct index_state *istate,
+			       struct object_id *a,
+			       struct object_id *b);
+int find_unpushed_submodules(struct index_state *istate,
+			     struct oid_array *commits,
+			     const char *remotes_name,
+			     struct string_list *needs_pushing);
 struct refspec;
-extern int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
-				    const struct remote *remote,
-				    const struct refspec *rs,
-				    const struct string_list *push_options,
-				    int dry_run);
+int push_unpushed_submodules(struct index_state *istate,
+			     struct oid_array *commits,
+			     const struct remote *remote,
+			     const struct refspec *rs,
+			     const struct string_list *push_options,
+			     int dry_run);
 /*
  * Given a submodule path (as in the index), return the repository
  * path of that submodule in 'buf'. Return -1 on error or when the
@@ -116,28 +125,28 @@ int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule);
 
 #define SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN (1<<0)
 #define SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE   (1<<1)
-extern int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
-			       const char *old,
-			       const char *new_head,
-			       unsigned flags);
+int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
+			const char *old,
+			const char *new_head,
+			unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Prepare the "env_array" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
  * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific environment variables, but
  * retaining any config in the environment.
  */
-extern void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out);
+void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out);
 
 #define ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES (1<<0)
-extern void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
-					     const char *path,
-					     unsigned flags);
+void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
+				      const char *path,
+				      unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Return the absolute path of the working tree of the superproject, which this
  * project is a submodule of. If this repository is not a submodule of
  * another repository, return NULL.
  */
-extern const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void);
+const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/t/.gitattributes b/t/.gitattributes
index 3bd959ae52..e7acedabe1 100644
--- a/t/.gitattributes
+++ b/t/.gitattributes
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]/* -whitespace
+/chainlint/*.expect eol=lf
 /diff-lib/* eol=lf
 /t0110/url-* binary
+/t3206/* eol=lf
 /t3900/*.txt eol=lf
 /t3901/*.txt eol=lf
 /t4034/*/* eol=lf
diff --git a/t/.gitignore b/t/.gitignore
index 4e731dc1e3..348715f0e4 100644
--- a/t/.gitignore
+++ b/t/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /trash directory*
 /test-results
 /.prove
+/chainlinttmp
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 96317a35f4..c83fd18861 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ TEST_LINT ?= test-lint
 
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = $(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/test-results
+CHAINLINTTMP = $(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/chainlinttmp
 else
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = test-results
+CHAINLINTTMP = chainlinttmp
 endif
 
 # Shell quote;
@@ -27,14 +29,17 @@ SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
 TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_SHELL_PATH))
 PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY))
+CHAINLINTTMP_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(CHAINLINTTMP))
 
 T = $(sort $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 TGITWEB = $(sort $(wildcard t95[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 THELPERS = $(sort $(filter-out $(T),$(wildcard *.sh)))
+CHAINLINTTESTS = $(sort $(patsubst chainlint/%.test,%,$(wildcard chainlint/*.test)))
+CHAINLINT = sed -f chainlint.sed
 
 all: $(DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET)
 
-test: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
+test: pre-clean check-chainlint $(TEST_LINT)
 	$(MAKE) aggregate-results-and-cleanup
 
 failed:
@@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ failed:
 		sed -n 's/\.counts$$/.sh/p') && \
 	test -z "$$failed" || $(MAKE) $$failed
 
-prove: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
+prove: pre-clean check-chainlint $(TEST_LINT)
 	@echo "*** prove ***"; $(PROVE) --exec '$(TEST_SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) $(T) :: $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
 	$(MAKE) clean-except-prove-cache
 
@@ -53,13 +58,25 @@ $(T):
 pre-clean:
 	$(RM) -r '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
 
-clean-except-prove-cache:
+clean-except-prove-cache: clean-chainlint
 	$(RM) -r 'trash directory'.* '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
 	$(RM) -r valgrind/bin
 
 clean: clean-except-prove-cache
 	$(RM) .prove
 
+clean-chainlint:
+	$(RM) -r '$(CHAINLINTTMP_SQ)'
+
+check-chainlint:
+	@mkdir -p '$(CHAINLINTTMP_SQ)' && \
+	err=0 && \
+	for i in $(CHAINLINTTESTS); do \
+		$(CHAINLINT) <chainlint/$$i.test | \
+		sed -e '/^# LINT: /d' >'$(CHAINLINTTMP_SQ)'/$$i.actual && \
+		diff -u chainlint/$$i.expect '$(CHAINLINTTMP_SQ)'/$$i.actual || err=1; \
+	done && exit $$err
+
 test-lint: test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable test-lint-shell-syntax \
 	test-lint-filenames
 
@@ -102,4 +119,4 @@ valgrind:
 perf:
 	$(MAKE) -C perf/ all
 
-.PHONY: pre-clean $(T) aggregate-results clean valgrind perf
+.PHONY: pre-clean $(T) aggregate-results clean valgrind perf check-chainlint clean-chainlint
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 8373a27fea..8847489640 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -315,6 +315,34 @@ packs on demand. This normally only happens when the object size is
 over 2GB. This variable forces the code path on any object larger than
 <n> bytes.
 
+GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE=<n> exercises the uncommon pack-objects code
+path where deltas larger than this limit require extra memory
+allocation for bookkeeping.
+
+GIT_TEST_VALIDATE_INDEX_CACHE_ENTRIES=<boolean> checks that cache-tree
+records are valid when the index is written out or after a merge. This
+is mostly to catch missing invalidation. Default is true.
+
+GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=<boolean>, when true, forces the commit-graph to
+be written after every 'git commit' command, and overrides the
+'core.commitGraph' setting to true.
+
+GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR=$PWD/t7519/fsmonitor-all exercises the fsmonitor
+code path for utilizing a file system monitor to speed up detecting
+new or changed files.
+
+GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION=<n> exercises the index read/write code path
+for the index version specified.  Can be set to any valid version
+(currently 2, 3, or 4).
+
+GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX=<boolean> exercises the preload-index code path
+by overriding the minimum number of cache entries required per thread.
+
+GIT_TEST_INDEX_THREADS=<n> enables exercising the multi-threaded loading
+of the index for the whole test suite by bypassing the default number of
+cache entries and thread minimums. Setting this to 1 will make the
+index loading single threaded.
+
 Naming Tests
 ------------
 
@@ -389,13 +417,13 @@ This test harness library does the following things:
    consistently when command line arguments --verbose (or -v),
    --debug (or -d), and --immediate (or -i) is given.
 
-Do's, don'ts & things to keep in mind
--------------------------------------
+Do's & don'ts
+-------------
 
 Here are a few examples of things you probably should and shouldn't do
 when writing tests.
 
-Do:
+Here are the "do's:"
 
  - Put all code inside test_expect_success and other assertions.
 
@@ -440,16 +468,21 @@ Do:
    Windows, where the shell (MSYS bash) mangles absolute path names.
    For details, see the commit message of 4114156ae9.
 
-Don't:
+ - Remember that inside the <script> part, the standard output and
+   standard error streams are discarded, and the test harness only
+   reports "ok" or "not ok" to the end user running the tests. Under
+   --verbose, they are shown to help debug the tests.
+
+And here are the "don'ts:"
 
- - exit() within a <script> part.
+ - Don't exit() within a <script> part.
 
    The harness will catch this as a programming error of the test.
    Use test_done instead if you need to stop the tests early (see
    "Skipping tests" below).
 
- - use '! git cmd' when you want to make sure the git command exits
-   with failure in a controlled way by calling "die()".  Instead,
+ - Don't use '! git cmd' when you want to make sure the git command
+   exits with failure in a controlled way by calling "die()".  Instead,
    use 'test_must_fail git cmd'.  This will signal a failure if git
    dies in an unexpected way (e.g. segfault).
 
@@ -457,8 +490,35 @@ Don't:
    platform commands; just use '! cmd'.  We are not in the business
    of verifying that the world given to us sanely works.
 
- - use perl without spelling it as "$PERL_PATH". This is to help our
-   friends on Windows where the platform Perl often adds CR before
+ - Don't feed the output of a git command to a pipe, as in:
+
+     git -C repo ls-files |
+     xargs -n 1 basename |
+     grep foo
+
+   which will discard git's exit code and may mask a crash. In the
+   above example, all exit codes are ignored except grep's.
+
+   Instead, write the output of that command to a temporary
+   file with ">" or assign it to a variable with "x=$(git ...)" rather
+   than pipe it.
+
+ - Don't use command substitution in a way that discards git's exit
+   code. When assigning to a variable, the exit code is not discarded,
+   e.g.:
+
+     x=$(git cat-file -p $sha) &&
+     ...
+
+   is OK because a crash in "git cat-file" will cause the "&&" chain
+   to fail, but:
+
+     test "refs/heads/foo" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+
+   is not OK and a crash in git could go undetected.
+
+ - Don't use perl without spelling it as "$PERL_PATH". This is to help
+   our friends on Windows where the platform Perl often adds CR before
    the end of line, and they bundle Git with a version of Perl that
    does not do so, whose path is specified with $PERL_PATH. Note that we
    provide a "perl" function which uses $PERL_PATH under the hood, so
@@ -466,17 +526,17 @@ Don't:
    (but you do, for example, on a shebang line or in a sub script
    created via "write_script").
 
- - use sh without spelling it as "$SHELL_PATH", when the script can
-   be misinterpreted by broken platform shell (e.g. Solaris).
+ - Don't use sh without spelling it as "$SHELL_PATH", when the script
+   can be misinterpreted by broken platform shell (e.g. Solaris).
 
- - chdir around in tests.  It is not sufficient to chdir to
+ - Don't chdir around in tests.  It is not sufficient to chdir to
    somewhere and then chdir back to the original location later in
    the test, as any intermediate step can fail and abort the test,
    causing the next test to start in an unexpected directory.  Do so
    inside a subshell if necessary.
 
- - save and verify the standard error of compound commands, i.e. group
-   commands, subshells, and shell functions (except test helper
+ - Don't save and verify the standard error of compound commands, i.e.
+   group commands, subshells, and shell functions (except test helper
    functions like 'test_must_fail') like this:
 
      ( cd dir && git cmd ) 2>error &&
@@ -491,7 +551,7 @@ Don't:
      ( cd dir && git cmd 2>../error ) &&
      test_cmp expect error
 
- - Break the TAP output
+ - Don't break the TAP output
 
    The raw output from your test may be interpreted by a TAP harness. TAP
    harnesses will ignore everything they don't know about, but don't step
@@ -511,13 +571,6 @@ Don't:
    but the best indication is to just run the tests with prove(1),
    it'll complain if anything is amiss.
 
-Keep in mind:
-
- - Inside the <script> part, the standard output and standard error
-   streams are discarded, and the test harness only reports "ok" or
-   "not ok" to the end user running the tests. Under --verbose, they
-   are shown to help debugging the tests.
-
 
 Skipping tests
 --------------
@@ -802,6 +855,28 @@ library for your script to use.
    the symbolic link in the file system and a part that does; then only
    the latter part need be protected by a SYMLINKS prerequisite (see below).
 
+ - test_oid_init
+
+   This function loads facts and useful object IDs related to the hash
+   algorithm(s) in use from the files in t/oid-info.
+
+ - test_oid_cache
+
+   This function reads per-hash algorithm information from standard
+   input (usually a heredoc) in the format described in
+   t/oid-info/README.  This is useful for test-specific values, such as
+   object IDs, which must vary based on the hash algorithm.
+
+   Certain fixed values, such as hash sizes and common placeholder
+   object IDs, can be loaded with test_oid_init (described above).
+
+ - test_oid <key>
+
+   This function looks up a value for the hash algorithm in use, based
+   on the key given.  The value must have been loaded using
+   test_oid_init or test_oid_cache.  Providing an unknown key is an
+   error.
+
 Prerequisites
 -------------
 
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index 093832fef1..6da48a2e0a 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -320,11 +320,11 @@ test_expect_success 'blame -L ,Y (Y == nlines)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -L ,Y (Y == nlines + 1)' '
 	n=$(expr $(wc -l <file) + 2) &&
-	test_must_fail $PROG -L,$n file
+	check_count -L,$n A 1 B 1 B1 1 B2 1 "A U Thor" 1 C 1 D 1 E 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -L ,Y (Y > nlines)' '
-	test_must_fail $PROG -L,12345 file
+	check_count -L,12345 A 1 B 1 B1 1 B2 1 "A U Thor" 1 C 1 D 1 E 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -L multiple (disjoint)' '
diff --git a/t/chainlint.sed b/t/chainlint.sed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70df40e34b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint.sed
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Detect broken &&-chains in tests.
+#
+# At present, only &&-chains in subshells are examined by this linter;
+# top-level &&-chains are instead checked directly by the test framework. Like
+# the top-level &&-chain linter, the subshell linter (intentionally) does not
+# check &&-chains within {...} blocks.
+#
+# Checking for &&-chain breakage is done line-by-line by pure textual
+# inspection.
+#
+# Incomplete lines (those ending with "\") are stitched together with following
+# lines to simplify processing, particularly of "one-liner" statements.
+# Top-level here-docs are swallowed to avoid false positives within the
+# here-doc body, although the statement to which the here-doc is attached is
+# retained.
+#
+# Heuristics are used to detect end-of-subshell when the closing ")" is cuddled
+# with the final subshell statement on the same line:
+#
+#    (cd foo &&
+#        bar)
+#
+# in order to avoid misinterpreting the ")" in constructs such as "x=$(...)"
+# and "case $x in *)" as ending the subshell.
+#
+# Lines missing a final "&&" are flagged with "?!AMP?!", and lines which chain
+# commands with ";" internally rather than "&&" are flagged "?!SEMI?!". A line
+# may be flagged for both violations.
+#
+# Detection of a missing &&-link in a multi-line subshell is complicated by the
+# fact that the last statement before the closing ")" must not end with "&&".
+# Since processing is line-by-line, it is not known whether a missing "&&" is
+# legitimate or not until the _next_ line is seen. To accommodate this, within
+# multi-line subshells, each line is stored in sed's "hold" area until after
+# the next line is seen and processed. If the next line is a stand-alone ")",
+# then a missing "&&" on the previous line is legitimate; otherwise a missing
+# "&&" is a break in the &&-chain.
+#
+#    (
+#         cd foo &&
+#         bar
+#    )
+#
+# In practical terms, when "bar" is encountered, it is flagged with "?!AMP?!",
+# but when the stand-alone ")" line is seen which closes the subshell, the
+# "?!AMP?!" violation is removed from the "bar" line (retrieved from the "hold"
+# area) since the final statement of a subshell must not end with "&&". The
+# final line of a subshell may still break the &&-chain by using ";" internally
+# to chain commands together rather than "&&", so "?!SEMI?!" is never removed
+# from a line (even though "?!AMP?!" might be).
+#
+# Care is taken to recognize the last _statement_ of a multi-line subshell, not
+# necessarily the last textual _line_ within the subshell, since &&-chaining
+# applies to statements, not to lines. Consequently, blank lines, comment
+# lines, and here-docs are swallowed (but not the command to which the here-doc
+# is attached), leaving the last statement in the "hold" area, not the last
+# line, thus simplifying &&-link checking.
+#
+# The final statement before "done" in for- and while-loops, and before "elif",
+# "else", and "fi" in if-then-else likewise must not end with "&&", thus
+# receives similar treatment.
+#
+# Swallowing here-docs with arbitrary tags requires a bit of finesse. When a
+# line such as "cat <<EOF >out" is seen, the here-doc tag is moved to the front
+# of the line enclosed in angle brackets as a sentinel, giving "<EOF>cat >out".
+# As each subsequent line is read, it is appended to the target line and a
+# (whitespace-loose) back-reference match /^<(.*)>\n\1$/ is attempted to see if
+# the content inside "<...>" matches the entirety of the newly-read line. For
+# instance, if the next line read is "some data", when concatenated with the
+# target line, it becomes "<EOF>cat >out\nsome data", and a match is attempted
+# to see if "EOF" matches "some data". Since it doesn't, the next line is
+# attempted. When a line consisting of only "EOF" (and possible whitespace) is
+# encountered, it is appended to the target line giving "<EOF>cat >out\nEOF",
+# in which case the "EOF" inside "<...>" does match the text following the
+# newline, thus the closing here-doc tag has been found. The closing tag line
+# and the "<...>" prefix on the target line are then discarded, leaving just
+# the target line "cat >out".
+#
+# To facilitate regression testing (and manual debugging), a ">" annotation is
+# applied to the line containing ")" which closes a subshell, ">>" to a line
+# closing a nested subshell, and ">>>" to a line closing both at once. This
+# makes it easy to detect whether the heuristics correctly identify
+# end-of-subshell.
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# incomplete line -- slurp up next line
+:squash
+/\\$/ {
+	N
+	s/\\\n//
+	bsquash
+}
+
+# here-doc -- swallow it to avoid false hits within its body (but keep the
+# command to which it was attached)
+/<<[ 	]*[-\\'"]*[A-Za-z0-9_]/ {
+	s/^\(.*\)<<[ 	]*[-\\'"]*\([A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\)['"]*/<\2>\1<</
+	s/[ 	]*<<//
+	:hered
+	N
+	/^<\([^>]*\)>.*\n[ 	]*\1[ 	]*$/!{
+		s/\n.*$//
+		bhered
+	}
+	s/^<[^>]*>//
+	s/\n.*$//
+}
+
+# one-liner "(...) &&"
+/^[ 	]*!*[ 	]*(..*)[ 	]*&&[ 	]*$/boneline
+
+# same as above but without trailing "&&"
+/^[ 	]*!*[ 	]*(..*)[ 	]*$/boneline
+
+# one-liner "(...) >x" (or "2>x" or "<x" or "|x" or "&"
+/^[ 	]*!*[ 	]*(..*)[ 	]*[0-9]*[<>|&]/boneline
+
+# multi-line "(...\n...)"
+/^[ 	]*(/bsubshell
+
+# innocuous line -- print it and advance to next line
+b
+
+# found one-liner "(...)" -- mark suspect if it uses ";" internally rather than
+# "&&" (but not ";" in a string)
+:oneline
+/;/{
+	/"[^"]*;[^"]*"/!s/^/?!SEMI?!/
+}
+b
+
+:subshell
+# bare "(" line? -- stash for later printing
+/^[ 	]*([	]*$/ {
+	h
+	bnextline
+}
+# "(..." line -- split off and stash "(", then process "..." as its own line
+x
+s/.*/(/
+x
+s/(//
+bslurp
+
+:nextline
+N
+s/.*\n//
+
+:slurp
+# incomplete line "...\"
+/\\$/bicmplte
+# multi-line quoted string "...\n..."?
+/"/bdqstring
+# multi-line quoted string '...\n...'? (but not contraction in string "it's")
+/'/{
+	/"[^'"]*'[^'"]*"/!bsqstring
+}
+:folded
+# here-doc -- swallow it
+/<<[ 	]*[-\\'"]*[A-Za-z0-9_]/bheredoc
+# comment or empty line -- discard since final non-comment, non-empty line
+# before closing ")", "done", "elsif", "else", or "fi" will need to be
+# re-visited to drop "suspect" marking since final line of those constructs
+# legitimately lacks "&&", so "suspect" mark must be removed
+/^[ 	]*#/bnextline
+/^[ 	]*$/bnextline
+# in-line comment -- strip it (but not "#" in a string, Bash ${#...} array
+# length, or Perforce "//depot/path#42" revision in filespec)
+/[ 	]#/{
+	/"[^"]*#[^"]*"/!s/[ 	]#.*$//
+}
+# one-liner "case ... esac"
+/^[ 	]*case[ 	]*..*esac/bchkchn
+# multi-line "case ... esac"
+/^[ 	]*case[ 	]..*[ 	]in/bcase
+# multi-line "for ... done" or "while ... done"
+/^[ 	]*for[ 	]..*[ 	]in/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*while[ 	]/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*do[ 	]/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*do[ 	]*$/bcontinue
+/;[ 	]*do/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*done[ 	]*&&[ 	]*$/bdone
+/^[ 	]*done[ 	]*$/bdone
+/^[ 	]*done[ 	]*[<>|]/bdone
+/^[ 	]*done[ 	]*)/bdone
+/||[ 	]*exit[ 	]/bcontinue
+/||[ 	]*exit[ 	]*$/bcontinue
+# multi-line "if...elsif...else...fi"
+/^[ 	]*if[ 	]/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*then[ 	]/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*then[ 	]*$/bcontinue
+/;[ 	]*then/bcontinue
+/^[ 	]*elif[ 	]/belse
+/^[ 	]*elif[ 	]*$/belse
+/^[ 	]*else[ 	]/belse
+/^[ 	]*else[ 	]*$/belse
+/^[ 	]*fi[ 	]*&&[ 	]*$/bdone
+/^[ 	]*fi[ 	]*$/bdone
+/^[ 	]*fi[ 	]*[<>|]/bdone
+/^[ 	]*fi[ 	]*)/bdone
+# nested one-liner "(...) &&"
+/^[ 	]*(.*)[ 	]*&&[ 	]*$/bchkchn
+# nested one-liner "(...)"
+/^[ 	]*(.*)[ 	]*$/bchkchn
+# nested one-liner "(...) >x" (or "2>x" or "<x" or "|x")
+/^[ 	]*(.*)[ 	]*[0-9]*[<>|]/bchkchn
+# nested multi-line "(...\n...)"
+/^[ 	]*(/bnest
+# multi-line "{...\n...}"
+/^[ 	]*{/bblock
+# closing ")" on own line -- exit subshell
+/^[ 	]*)/bclssolo
+# "$((...))" -- arithmetic expansion; not closing ")"
+/\$(([^)][^)]*))[^)]*$/bchkchn
+# "$(...)" -- command substitution; not closing ")"
+/\$([^)][^)]*)[^)]*$/bchkchn
+# multi-line "$(...\n...)" -- command substitution; treat as nested subshell
+/\$([^)]*$/bnest
+# "=(...)" -- Bash array assignment; not closing ")"
+/=(/bchkchn
+# closing "...) &&"
+/)[ 	]*&&[ 	]*$/bclose
+# closing "...)"
+/)[ 	]*$/bclose
+# closing "...) >x" (or "2>x" or "<x" or "|x")
+/)[ 	]*[<>|]/bclose
+:chkchn
+# mark suspect if line uses ";" internally rather than "&&" (but not ";" in a
+# string and not ";;" in one-liner "case...esac")
+/;/{
+	/;;/!{
+		/"[^"]*;[^"]*"/!s/^/?!SEMI?!/
+	}
+}
+# line ends with pipe "...|" -- valid; not missing "&&"
+/|[ 	]*$/bcontinue
+# missing end-of-line "&&" -- mark suspect
+/&&[ 	]*$/!s/^/?!AMP?!/
+:continue
+# retrieve and print previous line
+x
+n
+bslurp
+
+# found incomplete line "...\" -- slurp up next line
+:icmplte
+N
+s/\\\n//
+bslurp
+
+# check for multi-line double-quoted string "...\n..." -- fold to one line
+:dqstring
+# remove all quote pairs
+s/"\([^"]*\)"/@!\1@!/g
+# done if no dangling quote
+/"/!bdqdone
+# otherwise, slurp next line and try again
+N
+s/\n//
+bdqstring
+:dqdone
+s/@!/"/g
+bfolded
+
+# check for multi-line single-quoted string '...\n...' -- fold to one line
+:sqstring
+# remove all quote pairs
+s/'\([^']*\)'/@!\1@!/g
+# done if no dangling quote
+/'/!bsqdone
+# otherwise, slurp next line and try again
+N
+s/\n//
+bsqstring
+:sqdone
+s/@!/'/g
+bfolded
+
+# found here-doc -- swallow it to avoid false hits within its body (but keep
+# the command to which it was attached)
+:heredoc
+s/^\(.*\)<<[ 	]*[-\\'"]*\([A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\)['"]*/<\2>\1<</
+s/[ 	]*<<//
+:heredsub
+N
+/^<\([^>]*\)>.*\n[ 	]*\1[ 	]*$/!{
+	s/\n.*$//
+	bheredsub
+}
+s/^<[^>]*>//
+s/\n.*$//
+bfolded
+
+# found "case ... in" -- pass through untouched
+:case
+x
+n
+/^[ 	]*esac/bslurp
+bcase
+
+# found "else" or "elif" -- drop "suspect" from final line before "else" since
+# that line legitimately lacks "&&"
+:else
+x
+s/?!AMP?!//
+x
+bcontinue
+
+# found "done" closing for-loop or while-loop, or "fi" closing if-then -- drop
+# "suspect" from final contained line since that line legitimately lacks "&&"
+:done
+x
+s/?!AMP?!//
+x
+# is 'done' or 'fi' cuddled with ")" to close subshell?
+/done.*)/bclose
+/fi.*)/bclose
+bchkchn
+
+# found nested multi-line "(...\n...)" -- pass through untouched
+:nest
+x
+:nstslurp
+n
+# closing ")" on own line -- stop nested slurp
+/^[ 	]*)/bnstclose
+# comment -- not closing ")" if in comment
+/^[ 	]*#/bnstcnt
+# "$((...))" -- arithmetic expansion; not closing ")"
+/\$(([^)][^)]*))[^)]*$/bnstcnt
+# "$(...)" -- command substitution; not closing ")"
+/\$([^)][^)]*)[^)]*$/bnstcnt
+# closing "...)" -- stop nested slurp
+/)/bnstclose
+:nstcnt
+x
+bnstslurp
+:nstclose
+s/^/>>/
+# is it "))" which closes nested and parent subshells?
+/)[ 	]*)/bslurp
+bchkchn
+
+# found multi-line "{...\n...}" block -- pass through untouched
+:block
+x
+n
+# closing "}" -- stop block slurp
+/}/bchkchn
+bblock
+
+# found closing ")" on own line -- drop "suspect" from final line of subshell
+# since that line legitimately lacks "&&" and exit subshell loop
+:clssolo
+x
+s/?!AMP?!//
+p
+x
+s/^/>/
+b
+
+# found closing "...)" -- exit subshell loop
+:close
+x
+p
+x
+s/^/>/
+b
diff --git a/t/chainlint/arithmetic-expansion.expect b/t/chainlint/arithmetic-expansion.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09457d3196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/arithmetic-expansion.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	bar=$((42 + 1)) &&
+	baz
+>) &&
+(
+?!AMP?!	bar=$((42 + 1))
+	baz
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/arithmetic-expansion.test b/t/chainlint/arithmetic-expansion.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16206960d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/arithmetic-expansion.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+# LINT: closing ")" of $((...)) not misinterpreted as subshell-closing ")"
+	bar=$((42 + 1)) &&
+	baz
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: missing "&&" on $((...))
+	bar=$((42 + 1))
+	baz
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/bash-array.expect b/t/chainlint/bash-array.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4a830d1c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/bash-array.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	bar=(gumbo stumbo wumbo) &&
+	baz
+>) &&
+(
+	foo &&
+	bar=${#bar[@]} &&
+	baz
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/bash-array.test b/t/chainlint/bash-array.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92bbb777b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/bash-array.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+# LINT: ")" in Bash array assignment not misinterpreted as subshell-closing ")"
+	bar=(gumbo stumbo wumbo) &&
+	baz
+) &&
+(
+	foo &&
+# LINT: Bash array length operator not misinterpreted as comment
+	bar=${#bar[@]} &&
+	baz
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/blank-line.expect b/t/chainlint/blank-line.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3be939ed38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/blank-line.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(
+	nothing &&
+	something
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/blank-line.test b/t/chainlint/blank-line.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6dd14302b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/blank-line.test
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+(
+
+	nothing &&
+
+	something
+# LINT: swallow blank lines since final _statement_ before subshell end is
+# LINT: significant to "&&"-check, not final _line_ (which might be blank)
+
+
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/block.expect b/t/chainlint/block.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fed7e89ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/block.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	{
+		echo a
+		echo b
+	} &&
+	bar &&
+	{
+		echo c
+?!AMP?!	}
+	baz
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/block.test b/t/chainlint/block.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d859151af1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/block.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(
+# LINT: missing "&&" in block not currently detected (for consistency with
+# LINT: --chain-lint at top level and to provide escape hatch if needed)
+	foo &&
+	{
+		echo a
+		echo b
+	} &&
+	bar &&
+# LINT: missing "&&" at closing "}"
+	{
+		echo c
+	}
+	baz
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/broken-chain.expect b/t/chainlint/broken-chain.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55b0f42a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/broken-chain.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+?!AMP?!	bar
+	baz &&
+	wop
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/broken-chain.test b/t/chainlint/broken-chain.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cc67b65d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/broken-chain.test
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+# LINT: missing "&&" from 'bar'
+	bar
+	baz &&
+# LINT: final statement before closing ")" legitimately lacks "&&"
+	wop
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/case.expect b/t/chainlint/case.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41f121fbbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/case.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(
+	case "$x" in
+	x) foo ;;
+	*) bar ;;
+	esac &&
+	foobar
+>) &&
+(
+	case "$x" in
+	x) foo ;;
+	*) bar ;;
+?!AMP?!	esac
+	foobar
+>) &&
+(
+	case "$x" in 1) true;; esac &&
+?!AMP?!	case "$y" in 2) false;; esac
+	foobar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/case.test b/t/chainlint/case.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ef6ff7db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/case.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+(
+# LINT: "...)" arms in 'case' not misinterpreted as subshell-closing ")"
+	case "$x" in
+	x) foo ;;
+	*) bar ;;
+	esac &&
+	foobar
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'esac'
+	case "$x" in
+	x) foo ;;
+	*) bar ;;
+	esac
+	foobar
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: "...)" arm in one-liner 'case' not misinterpreted as closing ")"
+	case "$x" in 1) true;; esac &&
+# LINT: same but missing "&&"
+	case "$y" in 2) false;; esac
+	foobar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/close-nested-and-parent-together.expect b/t/chainlint/close-nested-and-parent-together.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a910f9d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/close-nested-and-parent-together.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(
+cd foo &&
+	(bar &&
+>>>		baz))
diff --git a/t/chainlint/close-nested-and-parent-together.test b/t/chainlint/close-nested-and-parent-together.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72d482f76d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/close-nested-and-parent-together.test
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(cd foo &&
+	(bar &&
+		baz))
diff --git a/t/chainlint/close-subshell.expect b/t/chainlint/close-subshell.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..184688718a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/close-subshell.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+(
+	foo
+>) &&
+(
+	bar
+>) >out &&
+(
+	baz
+>) 2>err &&
+(
+	boo
+>) <input &&
+(
+	bip
+>) | wuzzle &&
+(
+	bop
+>) | fazz 	fozz &&
+(
+	bup
+>) |
+fuzzle &&
+(
+	yop
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/close-subshell.test b/t/chainlint/close-subshell.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..508ca447fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/close-subshell.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# LINT: closing ")" with various decorations ("&&", ">", "|", etc.)
+(
+	foo
+) &&
+(
+	bar
+) >out &&
+(
+	baz
+) 2>err &&
+(
+	boo
+) <input &&
+(
+	bip
+) | wuzzle &&
+(
+	bop
+) | fazz \
+	fozz &&
+(
+	bup
+) |
+fuzzle &&
+(
+	yop
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/command-substitution.expect b/t/chainlint/command-substitution.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad4118e537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/command-substitution.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	bar=$(gobble) &&
+	baz
+>) &&
+(
+?!AMP?!	bar=$(gobble blocks)
+	baz
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/command-substitution.test b/t/chainlint/command-substitution.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bbb002a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/command-substitution.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+# LINT: closing ")" of $(...) not misinterpreted as subshell-closing ")"
+	bar=$(gobble) &&
+	baz
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: missing "&&" on $(...)
+	bar=$(gobble blocks)
+	baz
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/comment.expect b/t/chainlint/comment.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3be939ed38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/comment.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(
+	nothing &&
+	something
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/comment.test b/t/chainlint/comment.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..113c0c466f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/comment.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+# LINT: swallow comment lines
+	# comment 1
+	nothing &&
+	# comment 2
+	something
+# LINT: swallow comment lines since final _statement_ before subshell end is
+# LINT: significant to "&&"-check, not final _line_ (which might be comment)
+	# comment 3
+	# comment 4
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/complex-if-in-cuddled-loop.expect b/t/chainlint/complex-if-in-cuddled-loop.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9674b88cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/complex-if-in-cuddled-loop.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+(
+for i in a b c; do
+   if test "$(echo $(waffle bat))" = "eleventeen" &&
+     test "$x" = "$y"; then
+     :
+   else
+     echo >file
+   fi
+> done) &&
+test ! -f file
diff --git a/t/chainlint/complex-if-in-cuddled-loop.test b/t/chainlint/complex-if-in-cuddled-loop.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..571bbd85cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/complex-if-in-cuddled-loop.test
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# LINT: 'for' loop cuddled with "(" and ")" and nested 'if' with complex
+# LINT: multi-line condition; indented with spaces, not tabs
+(for i in a b c; do
+   if test "$(echo $(waffle bat))" = "eleventeen" &&
+     test "$x" = "$y"; then
+     :
+   else
+     echo >file
+   fi
+ done) &&
+test ! -f file
diff --git a/t/chainlint/cuddled-if-then-else.expect b/t/chainlint/cuddled-if-then-else.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab2a026fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/cuddled-if-then-else.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(
+if test -z ""; then
+    echo empty
+ else
+    echo bizzy
+> fi) &&
+echo foobar
diff --git a/t/chainlint/cuddled-if-then-else.test b/t/chainlint/cuddled-if-then-else.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eed774a9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/cuddled-if-then-else.test
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# LINT: 'if' cuddled with "(" and ")"; indented with spaces, not tabs
+(if test -z ""; then
+    echo empty
+ else
+    echo bizzy
+ fi) &&
+echo foobar
diff --git a/t/chainlint/cuddled-loop.expect b/t/chainlint/cuddled-loop.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c0260d7f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/cuddled-loop.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(
+ while read x
+  do foobar bop || exit 1
+>  done <file ) &&
+outside subshell
diff --git a/t/chainlint/cuddled-loop.test b/t/chainlint/cuddled-loop.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a841d781f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/cuddled-loop.test
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# LINT: 'while' loop cuddled with "(" and ")", with embedded (allowed)
+# LINT: "|| exit {n}" to exit loop early, and using redirection "<" to feed
+# LINT: loop; indented with spaces, not tabs
+( while read x
+  do foobar bop || exit 1
+  done <file ) &&
+outside subshell
diff --git a/t/chainlint/cuddled.expect b/t/chainlint/cuddled.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b506d46221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/cuddled.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+(
+cd foo &&
+	bar
+>) &&
+
+(
+?!AMP?!cd foo
+	bar
+>) &&
+
+(
+	cd foo &&
+>	bar) &&
+
+(
+cd foo &&
+>	bar) &&
+
+(
+?!AMP?!cd foo
+>	bar)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/cuddled.test b/t/chainlint/cuddled.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0499fa4180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/cuddled.test
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# LINT: first subshell statement cuddled with opening "("; for implementation
+# LINT: simplicity, "(..." is split into two lines, "(" and "..."
+(cd foo &&
+	bar
+) &&
+
+# LINT: same with missing "&&"
+(cd foo
+	bar
+) &&
+
+# LINT: closing ")" cuddled with final subshell statement
+(
+	cd foo &&
+	bar) &&
+
+# LINT: "(" and ")" cuddled with first and final subshell statements
+(cd foo &&
+	bar) &&
+
+# LINT: same with missing "&&"
+(cd foo
+	bar)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/exit-loop.expect b/t/chainlint/exit-loop.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84d8bdebc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/exit-loop.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+(
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+		foo || exit 1
+		bar &&
+		baz
+	done
+>) &&
+(
+	while true
+	do
+		foo || exit 1
+		bar &&
+		baz
+	done
+>) &&
+(
+	i=0 &&
+	while test $i -lt 10
+	do
+		echo $i || exit
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/exit-loop.test b/t/chainlint/exit-loop.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f038207e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/exit-loop.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+(
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+# LINT: "|| exit {n}" valid for-loop escape in subshell; no "&&" needed
+		foo || exit 1
+		bar &&
+		baz
+	done
+) &&
+(
+	while true
+	do
+# LINT: "|| exit {n}" valid while-loop escape in subshell; no "&&" needed
+		foo || exit 1
+		bar &&
+		baz
+	done
+) &&
+(
+	i=0 &&
+	while test $i -lt 10
+	do
+# LINT: "|| exit" (sans exit code) valid escape in subshell; no "&&" needed
+		echo $i || exit
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/exit-subshell.expect b/t/chainlint/exit-subshell.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf78454f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/exit-subshell.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(
+	foo || exit 1
+	bar &&
+	baz
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/exit-subshell.test b/t/chainlint/exit-subshell.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e6ab69b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/exit-subshell.test
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(
+# LINT: "|| exit {n}" valid subshell escape without hurting &&-chain
+	foo || exit 1
+	bar &&
+	baz
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/for-loop.expect b/t/chainlint/for-loop.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c33cf56ee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/for-loop.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+?!AMP?!		echo $i
+		cat
+?!AMP?!	done
+	for i in a b c; do
+		echo $i &&
+		cat $i
+	done
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/for-loop.test b/t/chainlint/for-loop.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7db76262bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/for-loop.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(
+# LINT: 'for', 'do', 'done' do not need "&&"
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'echo'
+		echo $i
+# LINT: last statement of while does not need "&&"
+		cat <<-\EOF
+		bar
+		EOF
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'done'
+	done
+
+# LINT: 'do' on same line as 'for'
+	for i in a b c; do
+		echo $i &&
+		cat $i
+	done
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc-close-subshell.expect b/t/chainlint/here-doc-close-subshell.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f011e335e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc-close-subshell.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+(
+>	cat)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc-close-subshell.test b/t/chainlint/here-doc-close-subshell.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b857ff5467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc-close-subshell.test
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(
+# LINT: line contains here-doc and closes nested subshell
+	cat <<-\INPUT)
+	fizz
+	INPUT
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-command-subst.expect b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-command-subst.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5fb752d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-command-subst.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(
+	x=$(bobble &&
+?!AMP?!>>		wiffle)
+	echo $x
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-command-subst.test b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-command-subst.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..899bc5de8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-command-subst.test
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+(
+# LINT: line contains here-doc and opens multi-line $(...)
+	x=$(bobble <<-\END &&
+		fossil
+		vegetable
+		END
+		wiffle)
+	echo $x
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-string.expect b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-string.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32038a070c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-string.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(
+?!AMP?!	cat && echo "multi-line	string"
+	bap
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-string.test b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-string.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a53edbcc8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc-multi-line-string.test
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(
+# LINT: line contains here-doc and opens multi-line string
+	cat <<-\TXT && echo "multi-line
+	string"
+	fizzle
+	TXT
+	bap
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc.expect b/t/chainlint/here-doc.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..534b065e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+boodle wobba        gorgo snoot        wafta snurb &&
+
+cat >foo &&
+
+cat >bar &&
+
+cat >boo &&
+
+horticulture
diff --git a/t/chainlint/here-doc.test b/t/chainlint/here-doc.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad4ce8afd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/here-doc.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# LINT: stitch together incomplete \-ending lines
+# LINT: swallow here-doc to avoid false positives in content
+boodle wobba \
+       gorgo snoot \
+       wafta snurb <<EOF &&
+quoth the raven,
+nevermore...
+EOF
+
+# LINT: swallow here-doc with arbitrary tag
+cat <<-Arbitrary_Tag_42 >foo &&
+snoz
+boz
+woz
+Arbitrary_Tag_42
+
+# LINT: swallow 'quoted' here-doc
+cat <<'FUMP' >bar &&
+snoz
+boz
+woz
+FUMP
+
+# LINT: swallow "quoted" here-doc
+cat <<"zump" >boo &&
+snoz
+boz
+woz
+zump
+
+# LINT: swallow here-doc (EOF is last line of test)
+horticulture <<\EOF
+gomez
+morticia
+wednesday
+pugsly
+EOF
diff --git a/t/chainlint/if-in-loop.expect b/t/chainlint/if-in-loop.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03d3ceb22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/if-in-loop.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+		if false
+		then
+?!AMP?!			echo "err"
+			exit 1
+?!AMP?!		fi
+		foo
+?!AMP?!	done
+	bar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/if-in-loop.test b/t/chainlint/if-in-loop.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..daf22da164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/if-in-loop.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+		if false
+		then
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'echo'
+			echo "err"
+			exit 1
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'fi'
+		fi
+		foo
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'done'
+	done
+	bar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/if-then-else.expect b/t/chainlint/if-then-else.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5953c7bfbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/if-then-else.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(
+	if test -n ""
+	then
+?!AMP?!		echo very
+		echo empty
+	elif test -z ""
+		echo foo
+	else
+		echo foo &&
+		cat
+?!AMP?!	fi
+	echo poodle
+>) &&
+(
+	if test -n ""; then
+		echo very &&
+?!AMP?!		echo empty
+	if
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/if-then-else.test b/t/chainlint/if-then-else.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bd8e9a4c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/if-then-else.test
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+(
+# LINT: 'if', 'then', 'elif', 'else', 'fi' do not need "&&"
+	if test -n ""
+	then
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'echo'
+		echo very
+# LINT: last statement before 'elif' does not need "&&"
+		echo empty
+	elif test -z ""
+# LINT: last statement before 'else' does not need "&&"
+		echo foo
+	else
+		echo foo &&
+# LINT: last statement before 'fi' does not need "&&"
+		cat <<-\EOF
+		bar
+		EOF
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'fi'
+	fi
+	echo poodle
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: 'then' on same line as 'if'
+	if test -n ""; then
+		echo very &&
+		echo empty
+	if
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/incomplete-line.expect b/t/chainlint/incomplete-line.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f3ebabdc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/incomplete-line.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+line 1 line 2 line 3 line 4 &&
+(
+	line 5 	line 6 	line 7 	line 8
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/incomplete-line.test b/t/chainlint/incomplete-line.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d856658083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/incomplete-line.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# LINT: stitch together all incomplete \-ending lines
+line 1 \
+line 2 \
+line 3 \
+line 4 &&
+(
+# LINT: stitch together all incomplete \-ending lines (subshell)
+	line 5 \
+	line 6 \
+	line 7 \
+	line 8
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/inline-comment.expect b/t/chainlint/inline-comment.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc9f250ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/inline-comment.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+(
+	foobar &&
+?!AMP?!	barfoo
+	flibble "not a # comment"
+>) &&
+
+(
+cd foo &&
+>	flibble "not a # comment")
diff --git a/t/chainlint/inline-comment.test b/t/chainlint/inline-comment.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f26856e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/inline-comment.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+# LINT: swallow inline comment (leaving command intact)
+	foobar && # comment 1
+# LINT: mispositioned "&&" (correctly) swallowed with comment
+	barfoo # wrong position for &&
+# LINT: "#" in string not misinterpreted as comment
+	flibble "not a # comment"
+) &&
+
+# LINT: "#" in string in cuddled subshell not misinterpreted as comment
+(cd foo &&
+	flibble "not a # comment")
diff --git a/t/chainlint/loop-in-if.expect b/t/chainlint/loop-in-if.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..088e622c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/loop-in-if.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+	if true
+	then
+		while true
+		do
+?!AMP?!			echo "pop"
+			echo "glup"
+?!AMP?!		done
+		foo
+?!AMP?!	fi
+	bar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/loop-in-if.test b/t/chainlint/loop-in-if.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93e8ba8e4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/loop-in-if.test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(
+	if true
+	then
+		while true
+		do
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'echo'
+			echo "pop"
+			echo "glup"
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'done'
+		done
+		foo
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'fi'
+	fi
+	bar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/multi-line-nested-command-substitution.expect b/t/chainlint/multi-line-nested-command-substitution.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59b6c8b850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/multi-line-nested-command-substitution.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	x=$(
+		echo bar |
+		cat
+>>	) &&
+	echo ok
+>) |
+sort &&
+(
+	bar &&
+	x=$(echo bar |
+		cat
+>>	) &&
+	y=$(echo baz |
+>>		fip) &&
+	echo fail
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/multi-line-nested-command-substitution.test b/t/chainlint/multi-line-nested-command-substitution.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..300058341b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/multi-line-nested-command-substitution.test
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	x=$(
+		echo bar |
+		cat
+	) &&
+	echo ok
+) |
+sort &&
+(
+	bar &&
+	x=$(echo bar |
+		cat
+	) &&
+	y=$(echo baz |
+		fip) &&
+	echo fail
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/multi-line-string.expect b/t/chainlint/multi-line-string.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..170cb59993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/multi-line-string.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+(
+	x="line 1		line 2		line 3" &&
+?!AMP?!	y='line 1		line2'
+	foobar
+>) &&
+(
+	echo "there's nothing to see here" &&
+	exit
+>) &&
+(
+	echo "xyz" "abc		def		ghi" &&
+	echo 'xyz' 'abc		def		ghi' &&
+	echo 'xyz' "abc		def		ghi" &&
+	barfoo
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/multi-line-string.test b/t/chainlint/multi-line-string.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..287ab89705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/multi-line-string.test
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+(
+	x="line 1
+		line 2
+		line 3" &&
+# LINT: missing "&&" on assignment
+	y='line 1
+		line2'
+	foobar
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: apostrophe (in a contraction) within string not misinterpreted as
+# LINT: starting multi-line single-quoted string
+	echo "there's nothing to see here" &&
+	exit
+) &&
+(
+	echo "xyz" "abc
+		def
+		ghi" &&
+	echo 'xyz' 'abc
+		def
+		ghi' &&
+	echo 'xyz' "abc
+		def
+		ghi" &&
+	barfoo
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/negated-one-liner.expect b/t/chainlint/negated-one-liner.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf18429d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/negated-one-liner.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+! (foo && bar) &&
+! (foo && bar) >baz &&
+
+?!SEMI?!! (foo; bar) &&
+?!SEMI?!! (foo; bar) >baz
diff --git a/t/chainlint/negated-one-liner.test b/t/chainlint/negated-one-liner.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9598e9153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/negated-one-liner.test
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# LINT: top-level one-liner subshell
+! (foo && bar) &&
+! (foo && bar) >baz &&
+
+# LINT: top-level one-liner subshell missing internal "&&"
+! (foo; bar) &&
+! (foo; bar) >baz
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-cuddled-subshell.expect b/t/chainlint/nested-cuddled-subshell.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2a59ffc33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-cuddled-subshell.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(
+	(cd foo &&
+		bar
+>>	) &&
+	(cd foo &&
+		bar
+?!AMP?!>>	)
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+>>		bar) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+?!AMP?!>>		bar)
+	(cd foo &&
+>>		bar) &&
+	(cd foo &&
+?!AMP?!>>		bar)
+	foobar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-cuddled-subshell.test b/t/chainlint/nested-cuddled-subshell.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fd656c7b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-cuddled-subshell.test
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+(
+# LINT: opening "(" cuddled with first nested subshell statement
+	(cd foo &&
+		bar
+	) &&
+
+# LINT: same but "&&" missing
+	(cd foo &&
+		bar
+	)
+
+# LINT: closing ")" cuddled with final nested subshell statement
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		bar) &&
+
+# LINT: same but "&&" missing
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		bar)
+
+# LINT: "(" and ")" cuddled with first and final subshell statements
+	(cd foo &&
+		bar) &&
+
+# LINT: same but "&&" missing
+	(cd foo &&
+		bar)
+
+	foobar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-here-doc.expect b/t/chainlint/nested-here-doc.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c9ef1cfc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-here-doc.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+cat >foop &&
+
+(
+	cat &&
+?!AMP?!	cat
+	foobar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-here-doc.test b/t/chainlint/nested-here-doc.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f35404bf0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-here-doc.test
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# LINT: inner "EOF" not misintrepreted as closing ARBITRARY here-doc
+cat <<ARBITRARY >foop &&
+naddle
+fub <<EOF
+	nozzle
+	noodle
+EOF
+formp
+ARBITRARY
+
+(
+# LINT: inner "EOF" not misintrepreted as closing INPUT_END here-doc
+	cat <<-\INPUT_END &&
+	fish are mice
+	but geese go slow
+	data <<EOF
+		perl is lerp
+		and nothing else
+	EOF
+	toink
+	INPUT_END
+
+# LINT: same but missing "&&"
+	cat <<-\EOT
+	text goes here
+	data <<EOF
+		data goes here
+	EOF
+	more test here
+	EOT
+
+	foobar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-subshell-comment.expect b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell-comment.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15b68d4373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell-comment.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	(
+		bar &&
+		# bottles wobble while fiddles gobble
+		# minor numbers of cows (or do they?)
+		baz &&
+		snaff
+?!AMP?!>>	)
+	fuzzy
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-subshell-comment.test b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell-comment.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ff136ab3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell-comment.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+(
+	foo &&
+	(
+		bar &&
+# LINT: ")" in comment in nested subshell not misinterpreted as closing ")"
+		# bottles wobble while fiddles gobble
+		# minor numbers of cows (or do they?)
+		baz &&
+		snaff
+# LINT: missing "&&" on ')'
+	)
+	fuzzy
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-subshell.expect b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8165ad19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+	cd foo &&
+	(
+		echo a &&
+		echo b
+>>	) >file &&
+	cd foo &&
+	(
+		echo a
+		echo b
+>>	) >file
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/nested-subshell.test b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..998b05a47d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/nested-subshell.test
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+(
+	cd foo &&
+	(
+		echo a &&
+		echo b
+	) >file &&
+
+	cd foo &&
+	(
+# LINT: nested multi-line subshell not presently checked for missing "&&"
+		echo a
+		echo b
+	) >file
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/one-liner.expect b/t/chainlint/one-liner.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..237f227349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/one-liner.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+(foo && bar) &&
+(foo && bar) |
+(foo && bar) >baz &&
+
+?!SEMI?!(foo; bar) &&
+?!SEMI?!(foo; bar) |
+?!SEMI?!(foo; bar) >baz
+
+(foo "bar; baz")
diff --git a/t/chainlint/one-liner.test b/t/chainlint/one-liner.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec9acb9825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/one-liner.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# LINT: top-level one-liner subshell
+(foo && bar) &&
+(foo && bar) |
+(foo && bar) >baz &&
+
+# LINT: top-level one-liner subshell missing internal "&&"
+(foo; bar) &&
+(foo; bar) |
+(foo; bar) >baz
+
+# LINT: ";" in string not misinterpreted as broken &&-chain
+(foo "bar; baz")
diff --git a/t/chainlint/p4-filespec.expect b/t/chainlint/p4-filespec.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98b3d881fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/p4-filespec.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(
+	p4 print -1 //depot/fiddle#42 >file &&
+	foobar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/p4-filespec.test b/t/chainlint/p4-filespec.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fd2d6e2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/p4-filespec.test
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(
+# LINT: Perforce revspec in filespec not misinterpreted as in-line comment
+	p4 print -1 //depot/fiddle#42 >file &&
+	foobar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/pipe.expect b/t/chainlint/pipe.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..211b901dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/pipe.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(
+	foo |
+	bar |
+	baz &&
+	fish |
+?!AMP?!	cow
+	sunder
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/pipe.test b/t/chainlint/pipe.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6af4de916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/pipe.test
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+(
+# LINT: no "&&" needed on line ending with "|"
+	foo |
+	bar |
+	baz &&
+
+# LINT: final line of pipe sequence ('cow') lacking "&&"
+	fish |
+	cow
+
+	sunder
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/semicolon.expect b/t/chainlint/semicolon.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d79384606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/semicolon.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+(
+?!AMP?!?!SEMI?!	cat foo ; echo bar
+?!SEMI?!	cat foo ; echo bar
+>) &&
+(
+?!SEMI?!	cat foo ; echo bar &&
+?!SEMI?!	cat foo ; echo bar
+>) &&
+(
+	echo "foo; bar" &&
+?!SEMI?!	cat foo; echo bar
+>) &&
+(
+?!SEMI?!	foo;
+>) &&
+(
+cd foo &&
+	for i in a b c; do
+?!SEMI?!		echo;
+>	done)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/semicolon.test b/t/chainlint/semicolon.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d82c8ebbc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/semicolon.test
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+(
+# LINT: missing internal "&&" and ending "&&"
+	cat foo ; echo bar
+# LINT: final statement before ")" only missing internal "&&"
+	cat foo ; echo bar
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: missing internal "&&"
+	cat foo ; echo bar &&
+	cat foo ; echo bar
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: not fooled by semicolon in string
+	echo "foo; bar" &&
+	cat foo; echo bar
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: unnecessary terminating semicolon
+	foo;
+) &&
+(cd foo &&
+	for i in a b c; do
+# LINT: unnecessary terminating semicolon
+		echo;
+	done)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/subshell-here-doc.expect b/t/chainlint/subshell-here-doc.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74723e7340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/subshell-here-doc.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+	echo wobba 	       gorgo snoot 	       wafta snurb &&
+?!AMP?!	cat >bip
+	echo >bop
+>) &&
+(
+	cat >bup &&
+	cat >bup2 &&
+	cat >bup3 &&
+	meep
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/subshell-here-doc.test b/t/chainlint/subshell-here-doc.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6b3ba4214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/subshell-here-doc.test
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+(
+# LINT: stitch together incomplete \-ending lines
+# LINT: swallow here-doc to avoid false positives in content
+	echo wobba \
+	       gorgo snoot \
+	       wafta snurb <<-EOF &&
+	quoth the raven,
+	nevermore...
+	EOF
+
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'cat'
+	cat <<EOF >bip
+	fish fly high
+	EOF
+
+# LINT: swallow here-doc (EOF is last line of subshell)
+	echo <<-\EOF >bop
+	gomez
+	morticia
+	wednesday
+	pugsly
+	EOF
+) &&
+(
+# LINT: swallow here-doc with arbitrary tag
+	cat <<-\ARBITRARY >bup &&
+	glink
+	FIZZ
+	ARBITRARY
+	cat <<-'ARBITRARY2' >bup2 &&
+	glink
+	FIZZ
+	ARBITRARY2
+	cat <<-"ARBITRARY3" >bup3 &&
+	glink
+	FIZZ
+	ARBITRARY3
+	meep
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/subshell-one-liner.expect b/t/chainlint/subshell-one-liner.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51162821d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/subshell-one-liner.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+(
+	(foo && bar) &&
+	(foo && bar) |
+	(foo && bar) >baz &&
+?!SEMI?!	(foo; bar) &&
+?!SEMI?!	(foo; bar) |
+?!SEMI?!	(foo; bar) >baz &&
+	(foo || exit 1) &&
+	(foo || exit 1) |
+	(foo || exit 1) >baz &&
+?!AMP?!	(foo && bar)
+?!AMP?!?!SEMI?!	(foo && bar; baz)
+	foobar
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/subshell-one-liner.test b/t/chainlint/subshell-one-liner.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37fa643c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/subshell-one-liner.test
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+(
+# LINT: nested one-liner subshell
+	(foo && bar) &&
+	(foo && bar) |
+	(foo && bar) >baz &&
+
+# LINT: nested one-liner subshell missing internal "&&"
+	(foo; bar) &&
+	(foo; bar) |
+	(foo; bar) >baz &&
+
+# LINT: nested one-liner subshell with "|| exit"
+	(foo || exit 1) &&
+	(foo || exit 1) |
+	(foo || exit 1) >baz &&
+
+# LINT: nested one-liner subshell lacking ending "&&"
+	(foo && bar)
+
+# LINT: nested one-liner subshell missing internal "&&" and lacking ending "&&"
+	(foo && bar; baz)
+
+	foobar
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/t7900-subtree.expect b/t/chainlint/t7900-subtree.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9913429e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/t7900-subtree.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+(
+	chks="sub1sub2sub3sub4" &&
+	chks_sub=$(cat | sed 's,^,sub dir/,'
+>>) &&
+	chkms="main-sub1main-sub2main-sub3main-sub4" &&
+	chkms_sub=$(cat | sed 's,^,sub dir/,'
+>>) &&
+	subfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
+	check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms$chks"
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/t7900-subtree.test b/t/chainlint/t7900-subtree.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..277d8358df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/t7900-subtree.test
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+(
+	chks="sub1
+sub2
+sub3
+sub4" &&
+	chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed 's,^,sub dir/,'
+$chks
+TXT
+) &&
+	chkms="main-sub1
+main-sub2
+main-sub3
+main-sub4" &&
+	chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed 's,^,sub dir/,'
+$chkms
+TXT
+) &&
+
+	subfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
+	check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms
+$chks"
+)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/while-loop.expect b/t/chainlint/while-loop.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13cff2c0a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/while-loop.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(
+	while true
+	do
+?!AMP?!		echo foo
+		cat
+?!AMP?!	done
+	while true; do
+		echo foo &&
+		cat bar
+	done
+>)
diff --git a/t/chainlint/while-loop.test b/t/chainlint/while-loop.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1df085bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/chainlint/while-loop.test
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(
+# LINT: 'while, 'do', 'done' do not need "&&"
+	while true
+	do
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'echo'
+		echo foo
+# LINT: last statement of while does not need "&&"
+		cat <<-\EOF
+		bar
+		EOF
+# LINT: missing "&&" on 'done'
+	done
+
+# LINT: 'do' on same line as 'while'
+	while true; do
+		echo foo &&
+		cat bar
+	done
+)
diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
index e07f028437..b45bdac688 100755
--- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
+++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
@@ -7,22 +7,46 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 
 my $exit_code=0;
+my %func;
 
 sub err {
 	my $msg = shift;
+	s/^\s+//;
+	s/\s+$//;
+	s/\s+/ /g;
 	print "$ARGV:$.: error: $msg: $_\n";
 	$exit_code = 1;
 }
 
+# glean names of shell functions
+for my $i (@ARGV) {
+	open(my $f, '<', $i) or die "$0: $i: $!\n";
+	while (<$f>) {
+		$func{$1} = 1 if /^\s*(\w+)\s*\(\)\s*{\s*$/;
+	}
+	close $f;
+}
+
 while (<>) {
 	chomp;
+	# stitch together incomplete lines (those ending with "\")
+	while (s/\\$//) {
+		$_ .= readline;
+		chomp;
+	}
+
 	/\bsed\s+-i/ and err 'sed -i is not portable';
-	/\becho\s+-[neE]/ and err 'echo with option is not portable (please use printf)';
+	/\becho\s+-[neE]/ and err 'echo with option is not portable (use printf)';
 	/^\s*declare\s+/ and err 'arrays/declare not portable';
-	/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (please use type)';
-	/\btest\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (please use =)';
-	/\bwc -l.*"\s*=/ and err '`"$(wc -l)"` is not portable (please use test_line_count)';
-	/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (please use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
+	/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (use type)';
+	/\btest\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (use =)';
+	/\bwc -l.*"\s*=/ and err '`"$(wc -l)"` is not portable (use test_line_count)';
+	/\bhead\s+-c\b/ and err 'head -c is not portable (use test_copy_bytes BYTES <file >out)';
+	/(?:\$\(seq|^\s*seq\b)/ and err 'seq is not portable (use test_seq)';
+	/\bgrep\b.*--file\b/ and err 'grep --file FILE is not portable (use grep -f FILE)';
+	/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
+	/^\s*([A-Z0-9_]+=(\w+|(["']).*?\3)\s+)+(\w+)/ and exists($func{$4}) and
+		err '"FOO=bar shell_func" assignment extends beyond "shell_func"';
 	# this resets our $. for each file
 	close ARGV if eof;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
index 34c7259248..e749a49c88 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-delta.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 	from_size = st.st_size;
-	from_buf = mmap(NULL, from_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	if (from_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+	from_buf = xmalloc(from_size);
+	if (read_in_full(fd, from_buf, from_size) < 0) {
 		perror(argv[2]);
 		close(fd);
 		return 1;
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv)
 		return 1;
 	}
 	data_size = st.st_size;
-	data_buf = mmap(NULL, data_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	if (data_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+	data_buf = xmalloc(data_size);
+	if (read_in_full(fd, data_buf, data_size) < 0) {
 		perror(argv[3]);
 		close(fd);
 		return 1;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
index d6bcfddf13..f65e301f9d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ static int cmd_sync(void)
 	if ((0 == dwRet) || (dwRet > MAX_PATH))
 		return error("Error getting current directory");
 
-	if ((Buffer[0] < 'A') || (Buffer[0] > 'Z'))
-		return error("Invalid drive letter '%c'", Buffer[0]);
+	if (!has_dos_drive_prefix(Buffer))
+		return error("'%s': invalid drive letter", Buffer);
 
 	szVolumeAccessPath[4] = Buffer[0];
 	hVolWrite = CreateFile(szVolumeAccessPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index 98a4891f1d..6a3f88f5f5 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static int dump_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it,
 	}
 	else {
 		dump_one(it, pfx, "");
-		if (oidcmp(&it->oid, &ref->oid) ||
+		if (!oideq(&it->oid, &ref->oid) ||
 		    ref->entry_count != it->entry_count ||
 		    ref->subtree_nr != it->subtree_nr) {
 			/* claims to be valid but is lying */
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
index ad452707e8..08e3684aff 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__dump_fsmonitor(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct index_state *istate = &the_index;
 	int i;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index bd92fb305a..52870ebbb3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ static void dump(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd, struct strbuf *base)
 	strbuf_setlen(base, len);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int ac, const char **av)
+int cmd__dump_untracked_cache(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache *uc;
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-json-writer.c b/t/helper/test-json-writer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37c452535f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-json-writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
+
+static const char *expect_obj1 = "{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true}";
+static const char *expect_obj2 = "{\"a\":-1,\"b\":2147483647,\"c\":0}";
+static const char *expect_obj3 = "{\"a\":0,\"b\":4294967295,\"c\":9223372036854775807}";
+static const char *expect_obj4 = "{\"t\":true,\"f\":false,\"n\":null}";
+static const char *expect_obj5 = "{\"abc\\tdef\":\"abc\\\\def\"}";
+static const char *expect_obj6 = "{\"a\":3.14}";
+
+static const char *pretty_obj1 = ("{\n"
+				  "  \"a\": \"abc\",\n"
+				  "  \"b\": 42,\n"
+				  "  \"c\": true\n"
+				  "}");
+static const char *pretty_obj2 = ("{\n"
+				  "  \"a\": -1,\n"
+				  "  \"b\": 2147483647,\n"
+				  "  \"c\": 0\n"
+				  "}");
+static const char *pretty_obj3 = ("{\n"
+				  "  \"a\": 0,\n"
+				  "  \"b\": 4294967295,\n"
+				  "  \"c\": 9223372036854775807\n"
+				  "}");
+static const char *pretty_obj4 = ("{\n"
+				  "  \"t\": true,\n"
+				  "  \"f\": false,\n"
+				  "  \"n\": null\n"
+				  "}");
+
+static struct json_writer obj1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj2 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj3 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj4 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj5 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj6 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_obj1(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&obj1, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_string(&obj1, "a", "abc");
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj1, "b", 42);
+		jw_object_true(&obj1, "c");
+	}
+	jw_end(&obj1);
+}
+
+static void make_obj2(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&obj2, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj2, "a", -1);
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj2, "b", 0x7fffffff);
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj2, "c", 0);
+	}
+	jw_end(&obj2);
+}
+
+static void make_obj3(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&obj3, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj3, "a", 0);
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj3, "b", 0xffffffff);
+		jw_object_intmax(&obj3, "c", 0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
+	}
+	jw_end(&obj3);
+}
+
+static void make_obj4(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&obj4, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_true(&obj4, "t");
+		jw_object_false(&obj4, "f");
+		jw_object_null(&obj4, "n");
+	}
+	jw_end(&obj4);
+}
+
+static void make_obj5(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&obj5, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_string(&obj5, "abc" "\x09" "def", "abc" "\\" "def");
+	}
+	jw_end(&obj5);
+}
+
+static void make_obj6(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&obj6, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_double(&obj6, "a", 2, 3.14159);
+	}
+	jw_end(&obj6);
+}
+
+static const char *expect_arr1 = "[\"abc\",42,true]";
+static const char *expect_arr2 = "[-1,2147483647,0]";
+static const char *expect_arr3 = "[0,4294967295,9223372036854775807]";
+static const char *expect_arr4 = "[true,false,null]";
+
+static const char *pretty_arr1 = ("[\n"
+				  "  \"abc\",\n"
+				  "  42,\n"
+				  "  true\n"
+				  "]");
+static const char *pretty_arr2 = ("[\n"
+				  "  -1,\n"
+				  "  2147483647,\n"
+				  "  0\n"
+				  "]");
+static const char *pretty_arr3 = ("[\n"
+				  "  0,\n"
+				  "  4294967295,\n"
+				  "  9223372036854775807\n"
+				  "]");
+static const char *pretty_arr4 = ("[\n"
+				  "  true,\n"
+				  "  false,\n"
+				  "  null\n"
+				  "]");
+
+static struct json_writer arr1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer arr2 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer arr3 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer arr4 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_arr1(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_array_begin(&arr1, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_array_string(&arr1, "abc");
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr1, 42);
+		jw_array_true(&arr1);
+	}
+	jw_end(&arr1);
+}
+
+static void make_arr2(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_array_begin(&arr2, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr2, -1);
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr2, 0x7fffffff);
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr2, 0);
+	}
+	jw_end(&arr2);
+}
+
+static void make_arr3(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_array_begin(&arr3, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr3, 0);
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr3, 0xffffffff);
+		jw_array_intmax(&arr3, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
+	}
+	jw_end(&arr3);
+}
+
+static void make_arr4(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_array_begin(&arr4, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_array_true(&arr4);
+		jw_array_false(&arr4);
+		jw_array_null(&arr4);
+	}
+	jw_end(&arr4);
+}
+
+static char *expect_nest1 =
+	"{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}";
+
+static struct json_writer nest1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_nest1(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&nest1, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_sub_jw(&nest1, "obj1", &obj1);
+		jw_object_sub_jw(&nest1, "arr1", &arr1);
+	}
+	jw_end(&nest1);
+}
+
+static char *expect_inline1 =
+	"{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}";
+
+static char *pretty_inline1 =
+	("{\n"
+	 "  \"obj1\": {\n"
+	 "    \"a\": \"abc\",\n"
+	 "    \"b\": 42,\n"
+	 "    \"c\": true\n"
+	 "  },\n"
+	 "  \"arr1\": [\n"
+	 "    \"abc\",\n"
+	 "    42,\n"
+	 "    true\n"
+	 "  ]\n"
+	 "}");
+
+static struct json_writer inline1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_inline1(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_object_begin(&inline1, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_inline_begin_object(&inline1, "obj1");
+		{
+			jw_object_string(&inline1, "a", "abc");
+			jw_object_intmax(&inline1, "b", 42);
+			jw_object_true(&inline1, "c");
+		}
+		jw_end(&inline1);
+		jw_object_inline_begin_array(&inline1, "arr1");
+		{
+			jw_array_string(&inline1, "abc");
+			jw_array_intmax(&inline1, 42);
+			jw_array_true(&inline1);
+		}
+		jw_end(&inline1);
+	}
+	jw_end(&inline1);
+}
+
+static char *expect_inline2 =
+	"[[1,2],[3,4],{\"a\":\"abc\"}]";
+
+static char *pretty_inline2 =
+	("[\n"
+	 "  [\n"
+	 "    1,\n"
+	 "    2\n"
+	 "  ],\n"
+	 "  [\n"
+	 "    3,\n"
+	 "    4\n"
+	 "  ],\n"
+	 "  {\n"
+	 "    \"a\": \"abc\"\n"
+	 "  }\n"
+	 "]");
+
+static struct json_writer inline2 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_inline2(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_array_begin(&inline2, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_array_inline_begin_array(&inline2);
+		{
+			jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 1);
+			jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 2);
+		}
+		jw_end(&inline2);
+		jw_array_inline_begin_array(&inline2);
+		{
+			jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 3);
+			jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 4);
+		}
+		jw_end(&inline2);
+		jw_array_inline_begin_object(&inline2);
+		{
+			jw_object_string(&inline2, "a", "abc");
+		}
+		jw_end(&inline2);
+	}
+	jw_end(&inline2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When super is compact, we expect subs to be compacted (even if originally
+ * pretty).
+ */
+static const char *expect_mixed1 =
+	("{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},"
+	 "\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}");
+
+/*
+ * When super is pretty, a compact sub (obj1) is kept compact and a pretty
+ * sub (arr1) is re-indented.
+ */
+static const char *pretty_mixed1 =
+	("{\n"
+	 "  \"obj1\": {\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\n"
+	 "  \"arr1\": [\n"
+	 "    \"abc\",\n"
+	 "    42,\n"
+	 "    true\n"
+	 "  ]\n"
+	 "}");
+
+static struct json_writer mixed1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_mixed1(int pretty)
+{
+	jw_init(&obj1);
+	jw_init(&arr1);
+
+	make_obj1(0); /* obj1 is compact */
+	make_arr1(1); /* arr1 is pretty */
+
+	jw_object_begin(&mixed1, pretty);
+	{
+		jw_object_sub_jw(&mixed1, "obj1", &obj1);
+		jw_object_sub_jw(&mixed1, "arr1", &arr1);
+	}
+	jw_end(&mixed1);
+}
+
+static void cmp(const char *test, const struct json_writer *jw, const char *exp)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(jw->json.buf, exp))
+		return;
+
+	printf("error[%s]: observed '%s' expected '%s'\n",
+	       test, jw->json.buf, exp);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+#define t(v) do { make_##v(0); cmp(#v, &v, expect_##v); } while (0)
+#define p(v) do { make_##v(1); cmp(#v, &v, pretty_##v); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Run some basic regression tests with some known patterns.
+ * These tests also demonstrate how to use the jw_ API.
+ */
+static int unit_tests(void)
+{
+	/* comptact (canonical) forms */
+	t(obj1);
+	t(obj2);
+	t(obj3);
+	t(obj4);
+	t(obj5);
+	t(obj6);
+
+	t(arr1);
+	t(arr2);
+	t(arr3);
+	t(arr4);
+
+	t(nest1);
+
+	t(inline1);
+	t(inline2);
+
+	jw_init(&obj1);
+	jw_init(&obj2);
+	jw_init(&obj3);
+	jw_init(&obj4);
+
+	jw_init(&arr1);
+	jw_init(&arr2);
+	jw_init(&arr3);
+	jw_init(&arr4);
+
+	jw_init(&inline1);
+	jw_init(&inline2);
+
+	/* pretty forms */
+	p(obj1);
+	p(obj2);
+	p(obj3);
+	p(obj4);
+
+	p(arr1);
+	p(arr2);
+	p(arr3);
+	p(arr4);
+
+	p(inline1);
+	p(inline2);
+
+	/* mixed forms */
+	t(mixed1);
+	jw_init(&mixed1);
+	p(mixed1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_s(int line_nr, char **s_in)
+{
+	*s_in = strtok(NULL, " ");
+	if (!*s_in)
+		die("line[%d]: expected: <s>", line_nr);
+}
+
+static void get_i(int line_nr, intmax_t *s_in)
+{
+	char *s;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	get_s(line_nr, &s);
+
+	*s_in = strtol(s, &endptr, 10);
+	if (*endptr || errno == ERANGE)
+		die("line[%d]: invalid integer value", line_nr);
+}
+
+static void get_d(int line_nr, double *s_in)
+{
+	char *s;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	get_s(line_nr, &s);
+
+	*s_in = strtod(s, &endptr);
+	if (*endptr || errno == ERANGE)
+		die("line[%d]: invalid float value", line_nr);
+}
+
+static int pretty;
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH (64 * 1024)
+
+static char *get_trimmed_line(char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin))
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = strlen(buf);
+	while (len > 0) {
+		char c = buf[len - 1];
+		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+			buf[--len] = 0;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	while (*buf == ' ' || *buf == '\t')
+		buf++;
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int scripted(void)
+{
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	char buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+	char *line;
+	int line_nr = 0;
+
+	line = get_trimmed_line(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
+	if (!line)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strcmp(line, "object"))
+		jw_object_begin(&jw, pretty);
+	else if (!strcmp(line, "array"))
+		jw_array_begin(&jw, pretty);
+	else
+		die("expected first line to be 'object' or 'array'");
+
+	while ((line = get_trimmed_line(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH)) != NULL) {
+		char *verb;
+		char *key;
+		char *s_value;
+		intmax_t i_value;
+		double d_value;
+
+		line_nr++;
+
+		verb = strtok(line, " ");
+
+		if (!strcmp(verb, "end")) {
+			jw_end(&jw);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-string")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			get_s(line_nr, &s_value);
+			jw_object_string(&jw, key, s_value);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-int")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+			jw_object_intmax(&jw, key, i_value);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-double")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+			get_d(line_nr, &d_value);
+			jw_object_double(&jw, key, i_value, d_value);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-true")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			jw_object_true(&jw, key);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-false")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			jw_object_false(&jw, key);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-null")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			jw_object_null(&jw, key);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-object")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			jw_object_inline_begin_object(&jw, key);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-array")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &key);
+			jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, key);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-string")) {
+			get_s(line_nr, &s_value);
+			jw_array_string(&jw, s_value);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-int")) {
+			get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+			jw_array_intmax(&jw, i_value);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-double")) {
+			get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+			get_d(line_nr, &d_value);
+			jw_array_double(&jw, i_value, d_value);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-true"))
+			jw_array_true(&jw);
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-false"))
+			jw_array_false(&jw);
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-null"))
+			jw_array_null(&jw);
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-object"))
+			jw_array_inline_begin_object(&jw);
+		else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-array"))
+			jw_array_inline_begin_array(&jw);
+		else
+			die("unrecognized token: '%s'", verb);
+	}
+
+	if (!jw_is_terminated(&jw))
+		die("json not terminated: '%s'", jw.json.buf);
+
+	printf("%s\n", jw.json.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&jw.json);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__json_writer(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	argc--; /* skip over "json-writer" arg */
+	argv++;
+
+	if (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-u") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--unit"))
+			return unit_tests();
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-p") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--pretty"))
+			pretty = 1;
+	}
+
+	return scripted();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 630c76d127..9cb8a0ea0f 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -94,11 +95,11 @@ static void show(struct string_list *expect, int *status, const char *fmt, ...)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *prefix = "prefix/";
 	const char *usage[] = {
-		"test-parse-options <options>",
+		"test-tool parse-options <options>",
 		"",
 		"A helper function for the parse-options API.",
 		NULL
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
index 0f19e53c75..282d536384 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 
 static void pack_line(const char *line)
@@ -48,7 +50,37 @@ static void unpack(void)
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+static void unpack_sideband(void)
+{
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+
+	while (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
+		int band;
+		int fd;
+
+		switch (reader.status) {
+		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+			band = reader.line[0] & 0xff;
+			if (band < 1 || band > 2)
+				die("unexpected side band %d", band);
+			fd = band;
+
+			write_or_die(fd, reader.line + 1, reader.pktlen - 1);
+			break;
+		case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+			return;
+		case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc < 2)
 		die("too few arguments");
@@ -57,6 +89,8 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		pack(argc - 2, argv + 2);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack"))
 		unpack();
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack-sideband"))
+		unpack_sideband();
 	else
 		die("invalid argument '%s'", argv[1]);
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-reach.c b/t/helper/test-reach.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08d2ea68e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-reach.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+
+static void print_sorted_commit_ids(struct commit_list *list)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct string_list s = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	while (list) {
+		string_list_append(&s, oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
+		list = list->next;
+	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&s);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s.nr; i++)
+		printf("%s\n", s.items[i].string);
+
+	string_list_clear(&s, 0);
+}
+
+int cmd__reach(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+	struct object_id oid_A, oid_B;
+	struct commit *A, *B;
+	struct commit_list *X, *Y;
+	struct object_array X_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct commit **X_array;
+	int X_nr, X_alloc;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	if (ac < 2)
+		exit(1);
+
+	A = B = NULL;
+	X = Y = NULL;
+	X_nr = 0;
+	X_alloc = 16;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(X_array, X_alloc);
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct object *orig;
+		struct object *peeled;
+		struct commit *c;
+		if (buf.len < 3)
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_oid_committish(buf.buf + 2, &oid))
+			die("failed to resolve %s", buf.buf + 2);
+
+		orig = parse_object(r, &oid);
+		peeled = deref_tag_noverify(orig);
+
+		if (!peeled)
+			die("failed to load commit for input %s resulting in oid %s\n",
+			    buf.buf, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+
+		c = object_as_type(r, peeled, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
+
+		if (!c)
+			die("failed to load commit for input %s resulting in oid %s\n",
+			    buf.buf, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+
+		switch (buf.buf[0]) {
+			case 'A':
+				oidcpy(&oid_A, &oid);
+				A = c;
+				break;
+
+			case 'B':
+				oidcpy(&oid_B, &oid);
+				B = c;
+				break;
+
+			case 'X':
+				commit_list_insert(c, &X);
+				ALLOC_GROW(X_array, X_nr + 1, X_alloc);
+				X_array[X_nr++] = c;
+				add_object_array(orig, NULL, &X_obj);
+				break;
+
+			case 'Y':
+				commit_list_insert(c, &Y);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				die("unexpected start of line: %c", buf.buf[0]);
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "ref_newer"))
+		printf("%s(A,B):%d\n", av[1], ref_newer(&oid_A, &oid_B));
+	else if (!strcmp(av[1], "in_merge_bases"))
+		printf("%s(A,B):%d\n", av[1], in_merge_bases(A, B));
+	else if (!strcmp(av[1], "is_descendant_of"))
+		printf("%s(A,X):%d\n", av[1], is_descendant_of(A, X));
+	else if (!strcmp(av[1], "get_merge_bases_many")) {
+		struct commit_list *list = get_merge_bases_many(A, X_nr, X_array);
+		printf("%s(A,X):\n", av[1]);
+		print_sorted_commit_ids(list);
+	} else if (!strcmp(av[1], "reduce_heads")) {
+		struct commit_list *list = reduce_heads(X);
+		printf("%s(X):\n", av[1]);
+		print_sorted_commit_ids(list);
+	} else if (!strcmp(av[1], "can_all_from_reach")) {
+		printf("%s(X,Y):%d\n", av[1], can_all_from_reach(X, Y, 1));
+	} else if (!strcmp(av[1], "can_all_from_reach_with_flag")) {
+		struct commit_list *iter = Y;
+
+		while (iter) {
+			iter->item->object.flags |= 2;
+			iter = iter->next;
+		}
+
+		printf("%s(X,_,_,0,0):%d\n", av[1], can_all_from_reach_with_flag(&X_obj, 2, 4, 0, 0));
+	} else if (!strcmp(av[1], "commit_contains")) {
+		struct ref_filter filter;
+		struct contains_cache cache;
+		init_contains_cache(&cache);
+
+		if (ac > 2 && !strcmp(av[2], "--tag"))
+			filter.with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
+		else
+			filter.with_commit_tag_algo = 0;
+
+		printf("%s(_,A,X,_):%d\n", av[1], commit_contains(&filter, A, X, &cache));
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..831b586d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+
+	if (!m)
+		return 1;
+
+	printf("header: %08x %d %d %d\n",
+	       m->signature,
+	       m->version,
+	       m->num_chunks,
+	       m->num_packs);
+
+	printf("chunks:");
+
+	if (m->chunk_pack_names)
+		printf(" pack-names");
+	if (m->chunk_oid_fanout)
+		printf(" oid-fanout");
+	if (m->chunk_oid_lookup)
+		printf(" oid-lookup");
+	if (m->chunk_object_offsets)
+		printf(" object-offsets");
+	if (m->chunk_large_offsets)
+		printf(" large-offsets");
+
+	printf("\nnum_objects: %d\n", m->num_objects);
+
+	printf("packs:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++)
+		printf("%s\n", m->pack_names[i]);
+
+	printf("object-dir: %s\n", m->object_dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__read_midx(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage("read-midx <object-dir>");
+
+	return read_midx_file(argv[1]);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-repository.c b/t/helper/test-repository.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a84a53efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-repository.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+static void test_parse_commit_in_graph(const char *gitdir, const char *worktree,
+				       const struct object_id *commit_oid)
+{
+	struct repository r;
+	struct commit *c;
+	struct commit_list *parent;
+
+	setup_git_env(gitdir);
+
+	if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, worktree))
+		die("Couldn't init repo");
+
+	c = lookup_commit(&r, commit_oid);
+
+	if (!parse_commit_in_graph(&r, c))
+		die("Couldn't parse commit");
+
+	printf("%"PRItime, c->date);
+	for (parent = c->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
+		printf(" %s", oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid));
+	printf("\n");
+
+	repo_clear(&r);
+}
+
+static void test_get_commit_tree_in_graph(const char *gitdir,
+					  const char *worktree,
+					  const struct object_id *commit_oid)
+{
+	struct repository r;
+	struct commit *c;
+	struct tree *tree;
+
+	setup_git_env(gitdir);
+
+	if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, worktree))
+		die("Couldn't init repo");
+
+	c = lookup_commit(&r, commit_oid);
+
+	/*
+	 * get_commit_tree_in_graph does not automatically parse the commit, so
+	 * parse it first.
+	 */
+	if (!parse_commit_in_graph(&r, c))
+		die("Couldn't parse commit");
+	tree = get_commit_tree_in_graph(&r, c);
+	if (!tree)
+		die("Couldn't get commit tree");
+
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid));
+
+	repo_clear(&r);
+}
+
+int cmd__repository(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc < 2)
+		die("must have at least 2 arguments");
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "parse_commit_in_graph")) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (argc < 5)
+			die("not enough arguments");
+		if (parse_oid_hex(argv[4], &oid, &argv[4]))
+			die("cannot parse oid '%s'", argv[4]);
+		test_parse_commit_in_graph(argv[2], argv[3], &oid);
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "get_commit_tree_in_graph")) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (argc < 5)
+			die("not enough arguments");
+		if (parse_oid_hex(argv[4], &oid, &argv[4]))
+			die("cannot parse oid '%s'", argv[4]);
+		test_get_commit_tree_in_graph(argv[2], argv[3], &oid);
+	} else {
+		die("unrecognized '%s'", argv[1]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
index 4f8bc75821..625b2dbf82 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static int run_revision_walk(void)
 	int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
 	int got_revision = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
index 805a45de9c..5df8b682aa 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -14,26 +14,34 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "delta", cmd__delta },
 	{ "drop-caches", cmd__drop_caches },
 	{ "dump-cache-tree", cmd__dump_cache_tree },
+	{ "dump-fsmonitor", cmd__dump_fsmonitor },
 	{ "dump-split-index", cmd__dump_split_index },
+	{ "dump-untracked-cache", cmd__dump_untracked_cache },
 	{ "example-decorate", cmd__example_decorate },
 	{ "genrandom", cmd__genrandom },
 	{ "hashmap", cmd__hashmap },
 	{ "index-version", cmd__index_version },
+	{ "json-writer", cmd__json_writer },
 	{ "lazy-init-name-hash", cmd__lazy_init_name_hash },
 	{ "match-trees", cmd__match_trees },
 	{ "mergesort", cmd__mergesort },
 	{ "mktemp", cmd__mktemp },
 	{ "online-cpus", cmd__online_cpus },
+	{ "parse-options", cmd__parse_options },
 	{ "path-utils", cmd__path_utils },
+	{ "pkt-line", cmd__pkt_line },
 	{ "prio-queue", cmd__prio_queue },
+	{ "reach", cmd__reach },
 	{ "read-cache", cmd__read_cache },
+	{ "read-midx", cmd__read_midx },
 	{ "ref-store", cmd__ref_store },
 	{ "regex", cmd__regex },
+	{ "repository", cmd__repository },
 	{ "revision-walking", cmd__revision_walking },
 	{ "run-command", cmd__run_command },
 	{ "scrap-cache-tree", cmd__scrap_cache_tree },
-	{ "sha1-array", cmd__sha1_array },
 	{ "sha1", cmd__sha1 },
+	{ "sha1-array", cmd__sha1_array },
 	{ "sigchain", cmd__sigchain },
 	{ "strcmp-offset", cmd__strcmp_offset },
 	{ "string-list", cmd__string_list },
@@ -41,16 +49,29 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "subprocess", cmd__subprocess },
 	{ "urlmatch-normalization", cmd__urlmatch_normalization },
 	{ "wildmatch", cmd__wildmatch },
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+	{ "windows-named-pipe", cmd__windows_named_pipe },
+#endif
 	{ "write-cache", cmd__write_cache },
 };
 
+static NORETURN void die_usage(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: test-tool <toolname> [args]\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds); i++)
+		fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", cmds[i].name);
+	exit(128);
+}
+
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	BUG_exit_code = 99;
 	if (argc < 2)
-		die("I need a test name!");
+		die_usage();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds); i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(cmds[i].name, argv[1])) {
@@ -59,5 +80,6 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			return cmds[i].fn(argc, argv);
 		}
 	}
-	die("There is no test named '%s'", argv[1]);
+	error("there is no tool named '%s'", argv[1]);
+	die_usage();
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
index 7116ddfb94..71f470b871 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.h
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-#ifndef __TEST_TOOL_H__
-#define __TEST_TOOL_H__
+#ifndef TEST_TOOL_H
+#define TEST_TOOL_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 
 int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -8,26 +10,34 @@ int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__drop_caches(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__dump_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_fsmonitor(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__dump_split_index(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_untracked_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__json_writer(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__match_trees(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__reach(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__read_midx(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__ref_store(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__regex(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__repository(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__revision_walking(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__scrap_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
-int cmd__sha1_array(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sha1(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sha1_array(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -35,6 +45,9 @@ int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv);
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+int cmd__windows_named_pipe(int argc, const char **argv);
+#endif
 int cmd__write_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c b/t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4b752b01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+static const char *usage_string = "<pipe-filename>";
+
+#define TEST_BUFSIZE (4096)
+
+int cmd__windows_named_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *filename;
+	struct strbuf pathname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int err;
+	HANDLE h;
+	BOOL connected;
+	char buf[TEST_BUFSIZE + 1];
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		goto print_usage;
+	filename = argv[1];
+	if (strchr(filename, '/') || strchr(filename, '\\'))
+		goto print_usage;
+	strbuf_addf(&pathname, "//./pipe/%s", filename);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a single instance of the server side of the named pipe.
+	 * This will allow exactly one client instance to connect to it.
+	 */
+	h = CreateNamedPipeA(
+		pathname.buf,
+		PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND | FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE,
+		PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
+		PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES,
+		TEST_BUFSIZE, TEST_BUFSIZE, 0, NULL);
+	if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		err = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		fprintf(stderr, "CreateNamedPipe failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(err));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	connected = ConnectNamedPipe(h, NULL)
+		? TRUE
+		: (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED);
+	if (!connected) {
+		err = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		fprintf(stderr, "ConnectNamedPipe failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(err));
+		CloseHandle(h);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		DWORD nbr;
+		BOOL success = ReadFile(h, buf, TEST_BUFSIZE, &nbr, NULL);
+		if (!success || nbr == 0)
+			break;
+		buf[nbr] = 0;
+
+		write(1, buf, nbr);
+	}
+
+	DisconnectNamedPipe(h);
+	CloseHandle(h);
+	return 0;
+
+print_usage:
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", argv[0], usage_string);
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index a5d3b2cbaa..f1277bef4f 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,36 @@ then
 			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/ownertrust &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 \
 			--sign -u committer@example.com &&
-		test_set_prereq GPG
+		test_set_prereq GPG &&
+		# Available key info:
+		# * see t/lib-gpg/gpgsm-gen-key.in
+		# To generate new certificate:
+		#  * no passphrase
+		#	gpgsm --homedir /tmp/gpghome/ \
+		#		-o /tmp/gpgsm.crt.user \
+		#		--generate-key \
+		#		--batch t/lib-gpg/gpgsm-gen-key.in
+		# To import certificate:
+		#	gpgsm --homedir /tmp/gpghome/ \
+		#		--import /tmp/gpgsm.crt.user
+		# To export into a .p12 we can later import:
+		#	gpgsm --homedir /tmp/gpghome/ \
+		#		-o t/lib-gpg/gpgsm_cert.p12 \
+		#		--export-secret-key-p12 "committer@example.com"
+		echo | gpgsm --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null \
+			--passphrase-fd 0 --pinentry-mode loopback \
+			--import "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/gpgsm_cert.p12 &&
+
+		gpgsm --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null -K |
+		grep fingerprint: |
+		cut -d" " -f4 |
+		tr -d '\n' >"${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt" &&
+
+		echo " S relax" >> ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt &&
+		(gpgconf --kill gpg-agent >/dev/null 2>&1 || : ) &&
+		echo hello | gpgsm --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" >/dev/null \
+			-u committer@example.com -o /dev/null --sign - 2>&1 &&
+		test_set_prereq GPGSM
 		;;
 	esac
 fi
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/gpgsm-gen-key.in b/t/lib-gpg/gpgsm-gen-key.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7fd87c069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/gpgsm-gen-key.in
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Key-Type: RSA
+Key-Length: 2048
+Key-Usage: sign
+Serial: random
+Name-DN: CN=C O Mitter, O=Example, SN=C O, GN=Mitter
+Name-Email: committer@example.com
+Not-Before: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
+Not-After: 3000-01-01 00:00:00
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/gpgsm_cert.p12 b/t/lib-gpg/gpgsm_cert.p12
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94ffad0d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/gpgsm_cert.p12
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index 435a37465a..a8729f8232 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ prepare_httpd() {
 	cp "$TEST_PATH"/passwd "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
 	install_script broken-smart-http.sh
 	install_script error.sh
+	install_script apply-one-time-sed.sh
 
 	ln -s "$LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH" "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/modules"
 
@@ -287,3 +288,24 @@ expect_askpass() {
 	test_cmp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/askpass-expect" \
 		 "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/askpass-query"
 }
+
+strip_access_log() {
+	sed -e "
+		s/^.* \"//
+		s/\"//
+		s/ [1-9][0-9]*\$//
+		s/^GET /GET  /
+	" "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log
+}
+
+# Requires one argument: the name of a file containing the expected stripped
+# access log entries.
+check_access_log() {
+	sort "$1" >"$1".sorted &&
+	strip_access_log >access.log.stripped &&
+	sort access.log.stripped >access.log.sorted &&
+	if ! test_cmp "$1".sorted access.log.sorted
+	then
+		test_cmp "$1" access.log.stripped
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 724d9ae462..581c010d8f 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -111,9 +111,14 @@ Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
 </LocationMatch>
+<LocationMatch /one_time_sed/>
+	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
+	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
+</LocationMatch>
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
 ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
+ScriptAliasMatch /one_time_sed/(.*) apply-one-time-sed.sh/$1
 <Directory ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}>
 	Options FollowSymlinks
 </Directory>
@@ -123,6 +128,9 @@ ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
 <Files error.sh>
   Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
+<Files apply-one-time-sed.sh>
+	Options ExecCGI
+</Files>
 <Files ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh b/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcef728925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apply-one-time-sed.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# If "one-time-sed" exists in $HTTPD_ROOT_PATH, run sed on the HTTP response,
+# using the contents of "one-time-sed" as the sed command to be run. If the
+# response was modified as a result, delete "one-time-sed" so that subsequent
+# HTTP responses are no longer modified.
+#
+# This can be used to simulate the effects of the repository changing in
+# between HTTP request-response pairs.
+if [ -e one-time-sed ]; then
+	"$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-http-backend" >out
+	sed "$(cat one-time-sed)" <out >out_modified
+
+	if diff out out_modified >/dev/null; then
+		cat out
+	else
+		cat out_modified
+		rm one-time-sed
+	fi
+else
+	"$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-http-backend"
+fi
diff --git a/t/lib-rebase.sh b/t/lib-rebase.sh
index 25a77ee5cb..2ca9fb69d6 100644
--- a/t/lib-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 #       specified line.
 #
 #   "<cmd> <lineno>" -- add a line with the specified command
-#       ("squash", "fixup", "edit", "reword" or "drop") and the SHA1 taken
-#       from the specified line.
+#       ("pick", "squash", "fixup", "edit", "reword" or "drop") and the
+#       SHA1 taken from the specified line.
 #
 #   "exec_cmd_with_args" -- add an "exec cmd with args" line.
 #
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 	action=pick
 	for line in $FAKE_LINES; do
 		case $line in
-		squash|fixup|edit|reword|drop)
+		pick|squash|fixup|edit|reword|drop)
 			action="$line";;
 		exec*)
 			echo "$line" | sed 's/_/ /g' >> "$1";;
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 1f38a85371..016391723c 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ test_submodule_recursing_with_args_common() {
 			: >sub1/untrackedfile &&
 			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
 			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
 			test -f sub1/untracked_file
 		)
 	'
@@ -781,7 +781,8 @@ test_submodule_recursing_with_args_common() {
 		(
 			cd submodule_update &&
 			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
-			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 2>err &&
+			test_i18ngrep sub1 err &&
 			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
 		)
@@ -842,7 +843,7 @@ test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args () {
 			cd submodule_update &&
 			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
 			: >sub1 &&
-			echo sub1 >.git/info/exclude
+			echo sub1 >.git/info/exclude &&
 			$command add_sub1 &&
 			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
 			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
@@ -969,7 +970,6 @@ test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args () {
 			rm -rf .git/modules/sub1 &&
 			$command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
 			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
-			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
 			test_git_directory_exists sub1
 		)
 	'
diff --git a/t/oid-info/README b/t/oid-info/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27f843fc00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/oid-info/README
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+This directory contains various per-hash values that are used in the testsuite.
+
+Each file contains lines containing a key-value pair; blank lines and lines
+starting with `#` are ignored.  The key and value are separated by whitespace
+(specifically, those whitespace in the default `$IFS`).  The key consists only
+of shell identifier characters, and the value consists of a hash algorithm,
+colon, and value.  The hash algorithm also consists only of shell identifier
+characters; it should match the value in sha1-file.c.
+
+For example, the following lines map the key "rawsz" to "20" if SHA-1 is in use
+and to "32" if SHA-256 is in use:
+
+----
+rawsz sha1:20
+rawsz sha256:32
+----
+
+The keys and values used here are loaded by `test_oid_init` (see the README file
+in the "t" directory) and are used by calling `test_oid`.
diff --git a/t/oid-info/hash-info b/t/oid-info/hash-info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ccdbfdf974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/oid-info/hash-info
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+rawsz sha1:20
+rawsz sha256:32
+
+hexsz sha1:40
+hexsz sha256:64
+
+zero sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+zero sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
diff --git a/t/oid-info/oid b/t/oid-info/oid
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a754970523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/oid-info/oid
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# These are some common invalid and partial object IDs used in tests.
+001	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+001	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+002	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+002	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+003	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000003
+003	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003
+004	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000004
+004	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
+005	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000005
+005	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
+006	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000006
+006	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
+007	sha1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000007
+007	sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007
+# All zeros or Fs missing one or two hex segments.
+zero_1		sha1:000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+zero_1		sha256:000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+zero_2		sha1:00000000000000000000000000000000000000
+zero_2		sha256:00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+ff_1		sha1:fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+ff_1		sha256:fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+ff_2		sha1:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+ff_2		sha256:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+# More various invalid OIDs.
+numeric		sha1:0123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+numeric		sha256:0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
+deadbeef	sha1:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef
+deadbeef	sha256:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef
diff --git a/t/perf/README b/t/perf/README
index 21321a0f36..be12090c38 100644
--- a/t/perf/README
+++ b/t/perf/README
@@ -168,3 +168,28 @@ that
   While we have tried to make sure that it can cope with embedded
   whitespace and other special characters, it will not work with
   multi-line data.
+
+Rather than tracking the performance by run-time as `test_perf` does, you
+may also track output size by using `test_size`. The stdout of the
+function should be a single numeric value, which will be captured and
+shown in the aggregated output. For example:
+
+	test_perf 'time foo' '
+		./foo >foo.out
+	'
+
+	test_size 'output size'
+		wc -c <foo.out
+	'
+
+might produce output like:
+
+	Test                origin           HEAD
+	-------------------------------------------------------------
+	1234.1 time foo     0.37(0.79+0.02)  0.26(0.51+0.02) -29.7%
+	1234.2 output size             4.3M             3.6M -14.7%
+
+The item being measured (and its units) is up to the test; the context
+and the test title should make it clear to the user whether bigger or
+smaller numbers are better. Unlike test_perf, the test code will only be
+run once, since output sizes tend to be more deterministic than timings.
diff --git a/t/perf/aggregate.perl b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
index bc865160e7..494907a892 100755
--- a/t/perf/aggregate.perl
+++ b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
@@ -13,27 +13,42 @@ sub get_times {
 	my $line = <$fh>;
 	return undef if not defined $line;
 	close $fh or die "cannot close $name: $!";
-	$line =~ /^(?:(\d+):)?(\d+):(\d+(?:\.\d+)?) (\d+(?:\.\d+)?) (\d+(?:\.\d+)?)$/
-		or die "bad input line: $line";
-	my $rt = ((defined $1 ? $1 : 0.0)*60+$2)*60+$3;
-	return ($rt, $4, $5);
+	# times
+	if ($line =~ /^(?:(\d+):)?(\d+):(\d+(?:\.\d+)?) (\d+(?:\.\d+)?) (\d+(?:\.\d+)?)$/) {
+		my $rt = ((defined $1 ? $1 : 0.0)*60+$2)*60+$3;
+		return ($rt, $4, $5);
+	# size
+	} elsif ($line =~ /^\d+$/) {
+		return $&;
+	} else {
+		die "bad input line: $line";
+	}
+}
+
+sub relative_change {
+	my ($r, $firstr) = @_;
+	if ($firstr > 0) {
+		return sprintf "%+.1f%%", 100.0*($r-$firstr)/$firstr;
+	} elsif ($r == 0) {
+		return "=";
+	} else {
+		return "+inf";
+	}
 }
 
 sub format_times {
 	my ($r, $u, $s, $firstr) = @_;
+	# no value means we did not finish the test
 	if (!defined $r) {
 		return "<missing>";
 	}
-	my $out = sprintf "%.2f(%.2f+%.2f)", $r, $u, $s;
-	if (defined $firstr) {
-		if ($firstr > 0) {
-			$out .= sprintf " %+.1f%%", 100.0*($r-$firstr)/$firstr;
-		} elsif ($r == 0) {
-			$out .= " =";
-		} else {
-			$out .= " +inf";
-		}
+	# a single value means we have a size, not times
+	if (!defined $u) {
+		return format_size($r, $firstr);
 	}
+	# otherwise, we have real/user/system times
+	my $out = sprintf "%.2f(%.2f+%.2f)", $r, $u, $s;
+	$out .= ' ' . relative_change($r, $firstr) if defined $firstr;
 	return $out;
 }
 
@@ -51,6 +66,25 @@ EOT
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+sub human_size {
+	my $n = shift;
+	my @units = ('', qw(K M G));
+	while ($n > 900 && @units > 1) {
+		$n /= 1000;
+		shift @units;
+	}
+	return $n unless length $units[0];
+	return sprintf '%.1f%s', $n, $units[0];
+}
+
+sub format_size {
+	my ($size, $first) = @_;
+	# match the width of a time: 0.00(0.00+0.00)
+	my $out = sprintf '%15s', human_size($size);
+	$out .= ' ' . relative_change($size, $first) if defined $first;
+	return $out;
+}
+
 my (@dirs, %dirnames, %dirabbrevs, %prefixes, @tests,
     $codespeed, $sortby, $subsection, $reponame);
 
@@ -181,7 +215,14 @@ sub print_default_results {
 		my $firstr;
 		for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
 			my $d = $dirs[$i];
-			$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [get_times("$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t.times")];
+			my $base = "$resultsdir/$prefixes{$d}$t";
+			$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [];
+			foreach my $type (qw(times size)) {
+				if (-e "$base.$type") {
+					$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t} = [get_times("$base.$type")];
+					last;
+				}
+			}
 			my ($r,$u,$s) = @{$times{$prefixes{$d}.$t}};
 			my $w = length format_times($r,$u,$s,$firstr);
 			$colwidth[$i] = $w if $w > $colwidth[$i];
diff --git a/t/perf/p1450-fsck.sh b/t/perf/p1450-fsck.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ae1b84198b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p1450-fsck.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test fsck performance'
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+
+test_perf 'fsck' '
+	git fsck
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p1451-fsck-skip-list.sh b/t/perf/p1451-fsck-skip-list.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c2b97d2487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p1451-fsck-skip-list.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test fsck skipList performance'
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_fresh_repo
+
+n=1000000
+
+test_expect_success "setup $n bad commits" '
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 $n)
+	do
+		echo "commit refs/heads/master" &&
+		echo "committer C <c@example.com> 1234567890 +0000" &&
+		echo "data <<EOF" &&
+		echo "$i.Q." &&
+		echo "EOF"
+	done | q_to_nul | git fast-import
+'
+
+skip=0
+while test $skip -le $n
+do
+	test_expect_success "create skipList for $skip bad commits" '
+		git log --format=%H --max-count=$skip |
+		sort >skiplist
+	'
+
+	test_perf "fsck with $skip skipped bad commits" '
+		git -c fsck.skipList=skiplist fsck
+	'
+
+	case $skip in
+	0) skip=1 ;;
+	*) skip=${skip}0 ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh b/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b04575951f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5311-pack-bitmaps-fetch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='performance of fetches from bitmapped packs'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'create bitmapped server repo' '
+	git config pack.writebitmaps true &&
+	git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true &&
+	git repack -ad
+'
+
+# simulate a fetch from a repository that last fetched N days ago, for
+# various values of N. We do so by following the first-parent chain,
+# and assume the first entry in the chain that is N days older than the current
+# HEAD is where the HEAD would have been then.
+for days in 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128; do
+	title=$(printf '%10s' "($days days)")
+	test_expect_success "setup revs from $days days ago" '
+		now=$(git log -1 --format=%ct HEAD) &&
+		then=$(($now - ($days * 86400))) &&
+		tip=$(git rev-list -1 --first-parent --until=$then HEAD) &&
+		{
+			echo HEAD &&
+			echo ^$tip
+		} >revs
+	'
+
+	test_perf "server $title" '
+		git pack-objects --stdout --revs \
+				 --thin --delta-base-offset \
+				 <revs >tmp.pack
+	'
+
+	test_size "size   $title" '
+		wc -c <tmp.pack
+	'
+
+	test_perf "client $title" '
+		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin <tmp.pack
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index e4c343a6b7..11d1922cf5 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ exit $ret' >&3 2>&4
 	return "$eval_ret"
 }
 
-
-test_perf () {
+test_wrapper_ () {
+	test_wrapper_func_=$1; shift
 	test_start_
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
@@ -191,35 +191,57 @@ test_perf () {
 		base=$(basename "$0" .sh)
 		echo "$test_count" >>"$perf_results_dir"/$base.subtests
 		echo "$1" >"$perf_results_dir"/$base.$test_count.descr
-		if test -z "$verbose"; then
-			printf "%s" "perf $test_count - $1:"
-		else
-			echo "perf $test_count - $1:"
-		fi
-		for i in $(test_seq 1 $GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT); do
-			say >&3 "running: $2"
-			if test_run_perf_ "$2"
-			then
-				if test -z "$verbose"; then
-					printf " %s" "$i"
-				else
-					echo "* timing run $i/$GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT:"
-				fi
+		base="$perf_results_dir"/"$perf_results_prefix$(basename "$0" .sh)"."$test_count"
+		"$test_wrapper_func_" "$@"
+	fi
+
+	test_finish_
+}
+
+test_perf_ () {
+	if test -z "$verbose"; then
+		printf "%s" "perf $test_count - $1:"
+	else
+		echo "perf $test_count - $1:"
+	fi
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 $GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT); do
+		say >&3 "running: $2"
+		if test_run_perf_ "$2"
+		then
+			if test -z "$verbose"; then
+				printf " %s" "$i"
 			else
-				test -z "$verbose" && echo
-				test_failure_ "$@"
-				break
+				echo "* timing run $i/$GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT:"
 			fi
-		done
-		if test -z "$verbose"; then
-			echo " ok"
 		else
-			test_ok_ "$1"
+			test -z "$verbose" && echo
+			test_failure_ "$@"
+			break
 		fi
-		base="$perf_results_dir"/"$perf_results_prefix$(basename "$0" .sh)"."$test_count"
-		"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf/min_time.perl test_time.* >"$base".times
+	done
+	if test -z "$verbose"; then
+		echo " ok"
+	else
+		test_ok_ "$1"
 	fi
-	test_finish_
+	"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf/min_time.perl test_time.* >"$base".times
+}
+
+test_perf () {
+	test_wrapper_ test_perf_ "$@"
+}
+
+test_size_ () {
+	say >&3 "running: $2"
+	if test_eval_ "$2" 3>"$base".size; then
+		test_ok_ "$1"
+	else
+		test_failure_ "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+test_size () {
+	test_wrapper_ test_size_ "$@"
 }
 
 # We extend test_done to print timings at the end (./run disables this
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index af61d083b4..4d23373526 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ _run_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
 		passing metrics
 		'
 
+		# Tell the framework that we are self-testing to make sure
+		# it yields a stable result.
+		GIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_SELFTEST=t &&
+
 		# Point to the t/test-lib.sh, which isn't in ../ as usual
 		. "\$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
 		EOF
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ check_sub_test_lib_test () {
 	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
 	(
 		cd "$name" &&
-		! test -s err &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
 		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect out
 	)
@@ -821,9 +825,87 @@ test_expect_success 'tests clean up even on failures' "
 	EOF
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'test_oid setup' '
+	test_oid_init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid provides sane info by default' '
+	test_oid zero >actual &&
+	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid hexsz)" &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq $(wc -c <actual) &&
+	test $(( $rawsz * 2)) -eq "$hexsz"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for SHA-1' '
+	test_when_finished "test_detect_hash" &&
+	test_set_hash sha1 &&
+	test_oid zero >actual &&
+	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid hexsz)" &&
+	test $(wc -c <actual) -eq 40 &&
+	test "$rawsz" -eq 20 &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq 40
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for SHA-256' '
+	test_when_finished "test_detect_hash" &&
+	test_set_hash sha256 &&
+	test_oid zero >actual &&
+	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid hexsz)" &&
+	test $(wc -c <actual) -eq 64 &&
+	test "$rawsz" -eq 32 &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq 64
+'
+
 ################################################################
 # Basics of the basics
 
+test_oid_cache <<\EOF
+path0f sha1:f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154
+path0f sha256:638106af7c38be056f3212cbd7ac65bc1bac74f420ca5a436ff006a9d025d17d
+
+path0s sha1:15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01
+path0s sha256:3a24cc53cf68edddac490bbf94a418a52932130541361f685df685e41dd6c363
+
+path2f sha1:3feff949ed00a62d9f7af97c15cd8a30595e7ac7
+path2f sha256:2a7f36571c6fdbaf0e3f62751a0b25a3f4c54d2d1137b3f4af9cb794bb498e5f
+
+path2s sha1:d8ce161addc5173867a3c3c730924388daedbc38
+path2s sha256:18fd611b787c2e938ddcc248fabe4d66a150f9364763e9ec133dd01d5bb7c65a
+
+path2d sha1:58a09c23e2ca152193f2786e06986b7b6712bdbe
+path2d sha256:00e4b32b96e7e3d65d79112dcbea53238a22715f896933a62b811377e2650c17
+
+path3f sha1:0aa34cae68d0878578ad119c86ca2b5ed5b28376
+path3f sha256:09f58616b951bd571b8cb9dc76d372fbb09ab99db2393f5ab3189d26c45099ad
+
+path3s sha1:8599103969b43aff7e430efea79ca4636466794f
+path3s sha256:fce1aed087c053306f3f74c32c1a838c662bbc4551a7ac2420f5d6eb061374d0
+
+path3d sha1:21ae8269cacbe57ae09138dcc3a2887f904d02b3
+path3d sha256:9b60497be959cb830bf3f0dc82bcc9ad9e925a24e480837ade46b2295e47efe1
+
+subp3f sha1:00fb5908cb97c2564a9783c0c64087333b3b464f
+subp3f sha256:a1a9e16998c988453f18313d10375ee1d0ddefe757e710dcae0d66aa1e0c58b3
+
+subp3s sha1:6649a1ebe9e9f1c553b66f5a6e74136a07ccc57c
+subp3s sha256:81759d9f5e93c6546ecfcadb560c1ff057314b09f93fe8ec06e2d8610d34ef10
+
+subp3d sha1:3c5e5399f3a333eddecce7a9b9465b63f65f51e2
+subp3d sha256:76b4ef482d4fa1c754390344cf3851c7f883b27cf9bc999c6547928c46aeafb7
+
+root sha1:087704a96baf1c2d1c869a8b084481e121c88b5b
+root sha256:9481b52abab1b2ffeedbf9de63ce422b929f179c1b98ff7bee5f8f1bc0710751
+
+simpletree sha1:7bb943559a305bdd6bdee2cef6e5df2413c3d30a
+simpletree sha256:1710c07a6c86f9a3c7376364df04c47ee39e5a5e221fcdd84b743bc9bb7e2bc5
+EOF
+
 # updating a new file without --add should fail.
 test_expect_success 'git update-index without --add should fail adding' '
 	test_must_fail git update-index should-be-empty
@@ -839,8 +921,8 @@ test_expect_success 'writing tree out with git write-tree' '
 '
 
 # we know the shape and contents of the tree and know the object ID for it.
-test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
-	test "$tree" = 7bb943559a305bdd6bdee2cef6e5df2413c3d30a
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID of a known tree' '
+	test "$tree" = "$(test_oid simpletree)"
     '
 
 # Removing paths.
@@ -882,16 +964,16 @@ test_expect_success 'showing stage with git ls-files --stage' '
 	git ls-files --stage >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'validate git ls-files output for a known tree' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154 0	path0
-	120000 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01 0	path0sym
-	100644 3feff949ed00a62d9f7af97c15cd8a30595e7ac7 0	path2/file2
-	120000 d8ce161addc5173867a3c3c730924388daedbc38 0	path2/file2sym
-	100644 0aa34cae68d0878578ad119c86ca2b5ed5b28376 0	path3/file3
-	120000 8599103969b43aff7e430efea79ca4636466794f 0	path3/file3sym
-	100644 00fb5908cb97c2564a9783c0c64087333b3b464f 0	path3/subp3/file3
-	120000 6649a1ebe9e9f1c553b66f5a6e74136a07ccc57c 0	path3/subp3/file3sym
+test_expect_success 'validate git ls-files output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $(test_oid path0f) 0	path0
+	120000 $(test_oid path0s) 0	path0sym
+	100644 $(test_oid path2f) 0	path2/file2
+	120000 $(test_oid path2s) 0	path2/file2sym
+	100644 $(test_oid path3f) 0	path3/file3
+	120000 $(test_oid path3s) 0	path3/file3sym
+	100644 $(test_oid subp3f) 0	path3/subp3/file3
+	120000 $(test_oid subp3s) 0	path3/subp3/file3sym
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
@@ -900,20 +982,20 @@ test_expect_success 'writing tree out with git write-tree' '
 	tree=$(git write-tree)
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
-	test "$tree" = 087704a96baf1c2d1c869a8b084481e121c88b5b
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+	test "$tree" = "$(test_oid root)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree' '
     git ls-tree $tree >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git ls-tree output for a known tree' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154	path0
-	120000 blob 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01	path0sym
-	040000 tree 58a09c23e2ca152193f2786e06986b7b6712bdbe	path2
-	040000 tree 21ae8269cacbe57ae09138dcc3a2887f904d02b3	path3
+test_expect_success 'git ls-tree output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path0f)	path0
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path0s)	path0sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path2d)	path2
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path3d)	path3
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
@@ -924,16 +1006,16 @@ test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree -r' '
 	git ls-tree -r $tree >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154	path0
-	120000 blob 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01	path0sym
-	100644 blob 3feff949ed00a62d9f7af97c15cd8a30595e7ac7	path2/file2
-	120000 blob d8ce161addc5173867a3c3c730924388daedbc38	path2/file2sym
-	100644 blob 0aa34cae68d0878578ad119c86ca2b5ed5b28376	path3/file3
-	120000 blob 8599103969b43aff7e430efea79ca4636466794f	path3/file3sym
-	100644 blob 00fb5908cb97c2564a9783c0c64087333b3b464f	path3/subp3/file3
-	120000 blob 6649a1ebe9e9f1c553b66f5a6e74136a07ccc57c	path3/subp3/file3sym
+test_expect_success 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path0f)	path0
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path0s)	path0sym
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path2f)	path2/file2
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path2s)	path2/file2sym
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path3f)	path3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path3s)	path3/file3sym
+	100644 blob $(test_oid subp3f)	path3/subp3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid subp3s)	path3/subp3/file3sym
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
@@ -943,19 +1025,19 @@ test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree -r -t' '
 	git ls-tree -r -t $tree >current
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154	path0
-	120000 blob 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01	path0sym
-	040000 tree 58a09c23e2ca152193f2786e06986b7b6712bdbe	path2
-	100644 blob 3feff949ed00a62d9f7af97c15cd8a30595e7ac7	path2/file2
-	120000 blob d8ce161addc5173867a3c3c730924388daedbc38	path2/file2sym
-	040000 tree 21ae8269cacbe57ae09138dcc3a2887f904d02b3	path3
-	100644 blob 0aa34cae68d0878578ad119c86ca2b5ed5b28376	path3/file3
-	120000 blob 8599103969b43aff7e430efea79ca4636466794f	path3/file3sym
-	040000 tree 3c5e5399f3a333eddecce7a9b9465b63f65f51e2	path3/subp3
-	100644 blob 00fb5908cb97c2564a9783c0c64087333b3b464f	path3/subp3/file3
-	120000 blob 6649a1ebe9e9f1c553b66f5a6e74136a07ccc57c	path3/subp3/file3sym
+test_expect_success 'git ls-tree -r output for a known tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path0f)	path0
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path0s)	path0sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path2d)	path2
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path2f)	path2/file2
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path2s)	path2/file2sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid path3d)	path3
+	100644 blob $(test_oid path3f)	path3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid path3s)	path3/file3sym
+	040000 tree $(test_oid subp3d)	path3/subp3
+	100644 blob $(test_oid subp3f)	path3/subp3/file3
+	120000 blob $(test_oid subp3s)	path3/subp3/file3sym
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
@@ -964,26 +1046,27 @@ test_expect_success 'writing partial tree out with git write-tree --prefix' '
 	ptree=$(git write-tree --prefix=path3)
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
-	test "$ptree" = 21ae8269cacbe57ae09138dcc3a2887f904d02b3
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+	test "$ptree" = $(test_oid path3d)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'writing partial tree out with git write-tree --prefix' '
 	ptree=$(git write-tree --prefix=path3/subp3)
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
-	test "$ptree" = 3c5e5399f3a333eddecce7a9b9465b63f65f51e2
+test_expect_success 'validate object ID for a known tree' '
+	test "$ptree" = $(test_oid subp3d)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'put invalid objects into the index' '
 	rm -f .git/index &&
-	cat >badobjects <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000	dir/file1
-	100644 blob 2000000000000000000000000000000000000000	dir/file2
-	100644 blob 3000000000000000000000000000000000000000	dir/file3
-	100644 blob 4000000000000000000000000000000000000000	dir/file4
-	100644 blob 5000000000000000000000000000000000000000	dir/file5
+	suffix=$(echo $ZERO_OID | sed -e "s/^.//") &&
+	cat >badobjects <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 001)	dir/file1
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 002)	dir/file2
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 003)	dir/file3
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 004)	dir/file4
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 005)	dir/file5
 	EOF
 	git update-index --index-info <badobjects
 '
@@ -1006,19 +1089,19 @@ test_expect_success 'git read-tree followed by write-tree should be idempotent'
 	test "$newtree" = "$tree"
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'validate git diff-files output for a know cache/work tree state' '
-	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-:100644 100644 f87290f8eb2cbbea7857214459a0739927eab154 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path0
-:120000 120000 15a98433ae33114b085f3eb3bb03b832b3180a01 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path0sym
-:100644 100644 3feff949ed00a62d9f7af97c15cd8a30595e7ac7 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path2/file2
-:120000 120000 d8ce161addc5173867a3c3c730924388daedbc38 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path2/file2sym
-:100644 100644 0aa34cae68d0878578ad119c86ca2b5ed5b28376 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path3/file3
-:120000 120000 8599103969b43aff7e430efea79ca4636466794f 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path3/file3sym
-:100644 100644 00fb5908cb97c2564a9783c0c64087333b3b464f 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path3/subp3/file3
-:120000 120000 6649a1ebe9e9f1c553b66f5a6e74136a07ccc57c 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	path3/subp3/file3sym
+test_expect_success 'validate git diff-files output for a know cache/work tree state' '
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid path0f) $ZERO_OID M	path0
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid path0s) $ZERO_OID M	path0sym
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid path2f) $ZERO_OID M	path2/file2
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid path2s) $ZERO_OID M	path2/file2sym
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid path3f) $ZERO_OID M	path3/file3
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid path3s) $ZERO_OID M	path3/file3sym
+:100644 100644 $(test_oid subp3f) $ZERO_OID M	path3/subp3/file3
+:120000 120000 $(test_oid subp3s) $ZERO_OID M	path3/subp3/file3sym
 EOF
 	git diff-files >current &&
-	test_cmp current expected
+	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git update-index --refresh should succeed' '
@@ -1031,23 +1114,23 @@ test_expect_success 'no diff after checkout and git update-index --refresh' '
 '
 
 ################################################################
-P=087704a96baf1c2d1c869a8b084481e121c88b5b
+P=$(test_oid root)
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git commit-tree records the correct tree in a commit' '
+test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct tree in a commit' '
 	commit0=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P) &&
 	tree=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit0 |
 		 sed -n -e "s/^tree //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
 	test "z$tree" = "z$P"
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git commit-tree records the correct parent in a commit' '
+test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct parent in a commit' '
 	commit1=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0) &&
 	parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit1 |
 		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
 	test "z$commit0" = "z$parent"
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git commit-tree omits duplicated parent in a commit' '
+test_expect_success 'git commit-tree omits duplicated parent in a commit' '
 	commit2=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0 -p $commit0) &&
 	     parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit2 |
 		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" |
@@ -1081,7 +1164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'very long name in the index handled sanely' '
 	(
 		git ls-files -s path4 |
 		sed -e "s/	.*/	/" |
-		tr -d "\012"
+		tr -d "\012" &&
 		echo "$a"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	len=$(git ls-files "a*" | wc -c) &&
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index c413bff9cf..182da069f1 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -167,9 +167,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reinit' '
 	) &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Initialized empty" again/out1 &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Reinitialized existing" again/out2 &&
-	>again/empty &&
-	test_i18ncmp again/empty again/err1 &&
-	test_i18ncmp again/empty again/err2
+	test_must_be_empty again/err1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty again/err2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'init with --template' '
@@ -287,6 +286,7 @@ test_expect_success 'init notices EEXIST (2)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'init notices EPERM' '
+	test_when_finished "chmod +w newdir" &&
 	rm -fr newdir &&
 	mkdir newdir &&
 	chmod -w newdir &&
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ is_hidden () {
 test_expect_success MINGW '.git hidden' '
 	rm -rf newdir &&
 	(
-		unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+		sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
 		mkdir newdir &&
 		cd newdir &&
 		git init &&
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ test_expect_success MINGW '.git hidden' '
 test_expect_success MINGW 'bare git dir not hidden' '
 	rm -rf newdir &&
 	(
-		unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG
+		sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG &&
 		mkdir newdir &&
 		cd newdir &&
 		git --bare init
diff --git a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
index 3691023d51..0aa9908ea1 100755
--- a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
+++ b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
@@ -92,11 +92,12 @@ test_expect_success 'enter_repo non-strict mode' '
 		mv .git .realgit &&
 		echo "gitdir: .realgit" >.git
 	) &&
+	head=$(git -C enter_repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git ls-remote enter_repo >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	HEAD
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	refs/heads/master
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	refs/tags/foo
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	$head	HEAD
+	$head	refs/heads/master
+	$head	refs/tags/foo
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -106,21 +107,23 @@ test_expect_success 'enter_repo linked checkout' '
 		cd enter_repo &&
 		git worktree add  ../foo refs/tags/foo
 	) &&
+	head=$(git -C enter_repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git ls-remote foo >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	HEAD
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	refs/heads/master
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	refs/tags/foo
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	$head	HEAD
+	$head	refs/heads/master
+	$head	refs/tags/foo
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'enter_repo strict mode' '
+	head=$(git -C enter_repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git ls-remote --upload-pack="git upload-pack --strict" foo/.git >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	HEAD
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	refs/heads/master
-	946e985ab20de757ca5b872b16d64e92ff3803a9	refs/tags/foo
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	$head	HEAD
+	$head	refs/heads/master
+	$head	refs/tags/foo
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t0003-attributes.sh b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
index f19ae4f8cc..22499bce5f 100755
--- a/t/t0003-attributes.sh
+++ b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ test_expect_success 'open-quoted pathname' '
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir -p a/b/d a/c b &&
 	(
-		echo "[attr]notest !test"
-		echo "\" d \"	test=d"
-		echo " e	test=e"
-		echo " e\"	test=e"
-		echo "f	test=f"
-		echo "a/i test=a/i"
-		echo "onoff test -test"
-		echo "offon -test test"
-		echo "no notest"
+		echo "[attr]notest !test" &&
+		echo "\" d \"	test=d" &&
+		echo " e	test=e" &&
+		echo " e\"	test=e" &&
+		echo "f	test=f" &&
+		echo "a/i test=a/i" &&
+		echo "onoff test -test" &&
+		echo "offon -test test" &&
+		echo "no notest" &&
 		echo "A/e/F test=A/e/F"
 	) >.gitattributes &&
 	(
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	) >a/.gitattributes &&
 	(
 		echo "h test=a/b/h" &&
-		echo "d/* test=a/b/d/*"
+		echo "d/* test=a/b/d/*" &&
 		echo "d/yes notest"
 	) >a/b/.gitattributes &&
 	(
@@ -208,9 +208,8 @@ test_expect_success 'attribute test: --all option' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'attribute test: --cached option' '
-	: >empty &&
 	git check-attr --cached --stdin --all <stdin-all | sort >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	git add .gitattributes a/.gitattributes a/b/.gitattributes &&
 	git check-attr --cached --stdin --all <stdin-all | sort >actual &&
 	test_cmp specified-all actual
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bare repository: check that .gitattribute is ignored' '
 	(
 		cd bare.git &&
 		(
-			echo "f	test=f"
+			echo "f	test=f" &&
 			echo "a/i test=a/i"
 		) >.gitattributes &&
 		attr_check f unspecified &&
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bare repository: test info/attributes' '
 	(
 		cd bare.git &&
 		(
-			echo "f	test=f"
+			echo "f	test=f" &&
 			echo "a/i test=a/i"
 		) >info/attributes &&
 		attr_check f f &&
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index c03f155a35..1744cee5e9 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -807,10 +807,9 @@ test_expect_success 'trailing whitespace is ignored' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 whitespace/untracked
 EOF
-	: >err.expect &&
 	git ls-files -o -X ignore whitespace >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_cmp err.expect err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'quoting allows trailing whitespace' '
@@ -820,10 +819,9 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'quoting allows trailing whitespace' '
 	>whitespace/untracked &&
 	echo "whitespace/trailing\\ \\ " >ignore &&
 	echo whitespace/untracked >expect &&
-	: >err.expect &&
 	git ls-files -o -X ignore whitespace >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_cmp err.expect err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'correct handling of backslashes' '
@@ -845,10 +843,9 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'correct handling of backslashes' '
 	whitespace/trailing 6 \\a\\Z
 	EOF
 	echo whitespace/untracked >expect &&
-	>err.expect &&
 	git ls-files -o -X ignore whitespace >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_cmp err.expect err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'info/exclude trumps core.excludesfile' '
diff --git a/t/t0012-help.sh b/t/t0012-help.sh
index bc27df7f38..e8ef7300ec 100755
--- a/t/t0012-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0012-help.sh
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ test_expect_success "setup" '
 # to verify
 test_expect_success 'basic help commands' '
 	git help >/dev/null &&
-	git help -a >/dev/null &&
+	git help -a --no-verbose >/dev/null &&
 	git help -g >/dev/null &&
-	git help -av >/dev/null
+	git help -a >/dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success "works for commands and guides by default" '
diff --git a/t/t0014-alias.sh b/t/t0014-alias.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a070e645d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0014-alias.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git command aliasing'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'nested aliases - internal execution' '
+	git config alias.nested-internal-1 nested-internal-2 &&
+	git config alias.nested-internal-2 status &&
+	git nested-internal-1 >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^On branch " output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested aliases - mixed execution' '
+	git config alias.nested-external-1 nested-external-2 &&
+	git config alias.nested-external-2 "!git nested-external-3" &&
+	git config alias.nested-external-3 status &&
+	git nested-external-1 >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^On branch " output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'looping aliases - internal execution' '
+	git config alias.loop-internal-1 loop-internal-2 &&
+	git config alias.loop-internal-2 loop-internal-3 &&
+	git config alias.loop-internal-3 loop-internal-2 &&
+	test_must_fail git loop-internal-1 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^fatal: alias loop detected: expansion of" output
+'
+
+# This test is disabled until external loops are fixed, because would block
+# the test suite for a full minute.
+#
+#test_expect_failure 'looping aliases - mixed execution' '
+#	git config alias.loop-mixed-1 loop-mixed-2 &&
+#	git config alias.loop-mixed-2 "!git loop-mixed-1" &&
+#	test_must_fail git loop-mixed-1 2>output &&
+#	test_i18ngrep "^fatal: alias loop detected: expansion of" output
+#'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0019-json-writer.sh b/t/t0019-json-writer.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3b0c336b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0019-json-writer.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test json-writer JSON generation'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'unit test of json-writer routines' '
+	test-tool json-writer -u
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'trivial object' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'trivial array' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	[]
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	array
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple object' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","b":42,"c":3.14,"d":true,"e":false,"f":null}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-int b 42
+		object-double c 2 3.140
+		object-true d
+		object-false e
+		object-null f
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple array' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	["abc",42,3.14,true,false,null]
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	array
+		array-string abc
+		array-int 42
+		array-double 2 3.140
+		array-true
+		array-false
+		array-null
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'escape quoting string' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc\\def"}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc\def
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'escape quoting string 2' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc\"def"}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc"def
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested inline object' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","b":42,"sub1":{"c":3.14,"d":true,"sub2":{"e":false,"f":null}}}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-int b 42
+		object-object sub1
+			object-double c 2 3.140
+			object-true d
+			object-object sub2
+				object-false e
+				object-null f
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested inline array' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	["abc",42,[3.14,true,[false,null]]]
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	array
+		array-string abc
+		array-int 42
+		array-array
+			array-double 2 3.140
+			array-true
+			array-array
+				array-false
+				array-null
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested inline object and array' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","b":42,"sub1":{"c":3.14,"d":true,"sub2":[false,null]}}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-int b 42
+		object-object sub1
+			object-double c 2 3.140
+			object-true d
+			object-array sub2
+				array-false
+				array-null
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested inline object and array 2' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","b":42,"sub1":{"c":3.14,"d":true,"sub2":[false,{"g":0,"h":1},null]}}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-int b 42
+		object-object sub1
+			object-double c 2 3.140
+			object-true d
+			object-array sub2
+				array-false
+				array-object
+					object-int g 0
+					object-int h 1
+				end
+				array-null
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty nested inline object and array 2' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|{
+	|  "a": "abc",
+	|  "b": 42,
+	|  "sub1": {
+	|    "c": 3.14,
+	|    "d": true,
+	|    "sub2": [
+	|      false,
+	|      {
+	|        "g": 0,
+	|        "h": 1
+	|      },
+	|      null
+	|    ]
+	|  }
+	|}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-int b 42
+		object-object sub1
+			object-double c 2 3.140
+			object-true d
+			object-array sub2
+				array-false
+				array-object
+					object-int g 0
+					object-int h 1
+				end
+				array-null
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer -p <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'inline object with no members' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","empty":{},"b":42}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-object empty
+		end
+		object-int b 42
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'inline array with no members' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","empty":[],"b":42}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-array empty
+		end
+		object-int b 42
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'larger empty example' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	{"a":"abc","empty":[{},{},{},[],{}],"b":42}
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-array empty
+			array-object
+			end
+			array-object
+			end
+			array-object
+			end
+			array-array
+			end
+			array-object
+			end
+		end
+		object-int b 42
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq PERLJSON '
+	perl -MJSON -e "exit 0"
+'
+
+# As a sanity check, ask Perl to parse our generated JSON and recursively
+# dump the resulting data in sorted order.  Confirm that that matches our
+# expectations.
+test_expect_success PERLJSON 'parse JSON using Perl' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	row[0].a abc
+	row[0].b 42
+	row[0].sub1 hash
+	row[0].sub1.c 3.14
+	row[0].sub1.d 1
+	row[0].sub1.sub2 array
+	row[0].sub1.sub2[0] 0
+	row[0].sub1.sub2[1] hash
+	row[0].sub1.sub2[1].g 0
+	row[0].sub1.sub2[1].h 1
+	row[0].sub1.sub2[2] null
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	object
+		object-string a abc
+		object-int b 42
+		object-object sub1
+			object-double c 2 3.140
+			object-true d
+			object-array sub2
+				array-false
+				array-object
+					object-int g 0
+					object-int h 1
+				end
+				array-null
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	EOF
+	test-tool json-writer <input >output.json &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t0019/parse_json.perl <output.json >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0019/parse_json.perl b/t/t0019/parse_json.perl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fea87fb81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0019/parse_json.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use JSON;
+
+sub dump_array {
+    my ($label_in, $ary_ref) = @_;
+    my @ary = @$ary_ref;
+
+    for ( my $i = 0; $i <= $#{ $ary_ref }; $i++ )
+    {
+	my $label = "$label_in\[$i\]";
+	dump_item($label, $ary[$i]);
+    }
+}
+
+sub dump_hash {
+    my ($label_in, $obj_ref) = @_;
+    my %obj = %$obj_ref;
+
+    foreach my $k (sort keys %obj) {
+	my $label = (length($label_in) > 0) ? "$label_in.$k" : "$k";
+	my $value = $obj{$k};
+
+	dump_item($label, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+sub dump_item {
+    my ($label_in, $value) = @_;
+    if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {
+	print "$label_in array\n";
+	dump_array($label_in, $value);
+    } elsif (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
+	print "$label_in hash\n";
+	dump_hash($label_in, $value);
+    } elsif (ref $value) {
+	my $bool = $value ? 1 : 0;
+	print "$label_in $bool\n";
+    } elsif (defined $value) {
+	print "$label_in $value\n";
+    } else {
+	print "$label_in null\n";
+    }
+}
+
+my $row = 0;
+while (<>) {
+    my $data = decode_json( $_ );
+    my $label = "row[$row]";
+
+    dump_hash($label, $data);
+    $row++;
+}
+
diff --git a/t/t0020-crlf.sh b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
index 71350e0657..854da0ae16 100755
--- a/t/t0020-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ test_expect_success 'safecrlf: git diff demotes safecrlf=true to warn' '
 '
 
 
+test_expect_success 'safecrlf: no warning with safecrlf=false' '
+	git config core.autocrlf input &&
+	git config core.safecrlf false &&
+
+	for w in I am all CRLF; do echo $w; done | append_cr >allcrlf &&
+	git add allcrlf 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'switch off autocrlf, safecrlf, reset HEAD' '
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
 	git config core.safecrlf false &&
@@ -150,7 +160,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with autocrlf=input' '
 	git config core.autocrlf input &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
-	test_must_fail has_cr two &&
+	test_must_fail has_cr dir/two &&
 	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
 	test "$one" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
 	test "$two" = $(git hash-object --stdin <dir/two) &&
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index 9479a4aaab..fd5f1ac649 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ test_expect_success expanded_in_repo '
 	rm -f expanded-keywords expanded-keywords-crlf &&
 
 	git checkout -- expanded-keywords &&
-	test_cmp expanded-keywords expected-output &&
+	test_cmp expected-output expanded-keywords &&
 
 	git checkout -- expanded-keywords-crlf &&
-	test_cmp expanded-keywords-crlf expected-output-crlf
+	test_cmp expected-output-crlf expanded-keywords-crlf
 '
 
 # The use of %f in a filter definition is expanded to the path to
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'process filter should restart after unexpected write f
 		git checkout --quiet --no-progress . 2>git-stderr.log &&
 
 		grep "smudge write error at" git-stderr.log &&
-		grep "error: external filter" git-stderr.log &&
+		test_i18ngrep "error: external filter" git-stderr.log &&
 
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'missing file in delayed checkout' '
 		cd repo &&
 		git init &&
 		echo "*.a filter=bug" >.gitattributes &&
-		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" missing-delay.a
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" missing-delay.a &&
 		git add . &&
 		git commit -m "test commit"
 	) &&
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'invalid file in delayed checkout' '
 		git init &&
 		echo "*.a filter=bug" >.gitattributes &&
 		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" invalid-delay.a &&
-		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" unfiltered
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" unfiltered &&
 		git add . &&
 		git commit -m "test commit"
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
index 12b8eb963a..7e87b5a200 100755
--- a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
+++ b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
@@ -203,7 +203,11 @@ test_expect_success 'error if encoding garbage is already in Git' '
 	test_i18ngrep "error: BOM is required" err.out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check roundtrip encoding' '
+test_lazy_prereq ICONV_SHIFT_JIS '
+	iconv -f UTF-8 -t SHIFT-JIS </dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success ICONV_SHIFT_JIS 'check roundtrip encoding' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f roundtrip.shift roundtrip.utf16" &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
 
diff --git a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
index bbf3e39e3d..5ce47e8af5 100755
--- a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
+++ b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
@@ -110,31 +110,30 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'only consecutive blank lines should be completely removed' '
-    > expect &&
 
     printf "\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "\n$sss$sss$sss$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "\n\n$sss$sss$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+    test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -321,22 +320,20 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'spaces with newline at end should be replaced with empty string' '
-    printf "" >expect &&
-
     echo | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     echo "$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     echo "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     echo "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     echo "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+    test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -350,19 +347,17 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'spaces without newline at end should be replaced with empty string' '
-    printf "" >expect &&
-
     printf "" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+    test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
     printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+    test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 04d474c84f..17d0c18feb 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='our own option parser'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-usage: test-parse-options <options>
+usage: test-tool parse-options <options>
 
     A helper function for the parse-options API.
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Standard options
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test help' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -h >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -h >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ check () {
 	shift &&
 	expect="$1" &&
 	shift &&
-	test-parse-options --expect="$what $expect" "$@"
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="$what $expect" "$@"
 }
 
 check_unknown_i18n() {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ check_unknown_i18n() {
 		echo error: unknown switch \`${1#-}\' >expect ;;
 	esac &&
 	cat expect.err >>expect &&
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output.err
 }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ file: prefix/my.file
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'short options' '
-	test-parse-options -s123 -b -i 1729 -m 16k -b -vv -n -F my.file \
+	test-tool parse-options -s123 -b -i 1729 -m 16k -b -vv -n -F my.file \
 	>output 2>output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ file: prefix/fi.le
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'long options' '
-	test-parse-options --boolean --integer 1729 --magnitude 16k \
+	test-tool parse-options --boolean --integer 1729 --magnitude 16k \
 		--boolean --string2=321 --verbose --verbose --no-dry-run \
 		--abbrev=10 --file fi.le --obsolete \
 		>output 2>output.err &&
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ test_expect_success 'long options' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing required value' '
-	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options -s &&
-	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --string &&
-	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --file
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options -s &&
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --string &&
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --file
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ arg 02: --boolean
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'intermingled arguments' '
-	test-parse-options a1 --string 123 b1 --boolean -j 13 -- --boolean \
+	test-tool parse-options a1 --string 123 b1 --boolean -j 13 -- --boolean \
 		>output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
@@ -204,21 +204,21 @@ file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test-parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo >output 2>output.err &&
+	test-tool parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option with "="' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="integer: 2" --int=2
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="integer: 2" --int=2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --strin 123
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --strin 123
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'non ambiguous option (after two options it abbreviates)' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="string: 123" --st 123
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="string: 123" --st 123
 '
 
 cat >typo.err <<\EOF
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ error: did you mean `--boolean` (with two dashes ?)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -boolean >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -boolean >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ error: did you mean `--ambiguous` (with two dashes ?)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -ambiguous >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -ambiguous >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'keep some options as arguments' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="arg 00: --quux" --quux
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="arg 00: --quux" --quux
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ arg 00: foo
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_DATE() works' '
-	test-parse-options -t "1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000" \
+	test-tool parse-options -t "1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000" \
 		foo -q >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
@@ -281,16 +281,14 @@ file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and OPT_BIT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --length=four -b -4 >output 2>output.err &&
+	test-tool parse-options --length=four -b -4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
->expect
-
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and callback errors work' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options --no-length >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err
 '
 
@@ -308,31 +306,31 @@ file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --no-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
+	test-tool parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --no-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --neg-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
+	test-tool parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --neg-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BIT() works' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" -bb --or4
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" -bb --or4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() works' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" -bb --no-neg-or4
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" -bb --no-neg-or4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_COUNTUP() with PARSE_OPT_NODASH works' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" + + + + + +
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="boolean: 6" + + + + + +
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK() works' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="integer: 12345" -12345
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="integer: 12345" -12345
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'negation of OPT_NONEG flags is not ambiguous' '
-	test-parse-options --no-ambig >output 2>output.err &&
+	test-tool parse-options --no-ambig >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -360,38 +358,38 @@ list: bar
 list: baz
 EOF
 test_expect_success '--list keeps list of strings' '
-	test-parse-options --list foo --list=bar --list=baz >output &&
+	test-tool parse-options --list foo --list=bar --list=baz >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-list resets list' '
-	test-parse-options --list=other --list=irrelevant --list=options \
+	test-tool parse-options --list=other --list=irrelevant --list=options \
 		--no-list --list=foo --list=bar --list=baz >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple quiet levels' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="quiet: 3" -q -q -q
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="quiet: 3" -q -q -q
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple verbose levels' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="verbose: 3" -v -v -v
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="verbose: 3" -v -v -v
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-quiet sets --quiet to 0' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="quiet: 0" --no-quiet
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="quiet: 0" --no-quiet
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-quiet resets multiple -q to 0' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="quiet: 0" -q -q -q --no-quiet
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="quiet: 0" -q -q -q --no-quiet
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-verbose sets verbose to 0' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" --no-verbose
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" --no-verbose
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-verbose resets multiple verbose to 0' '
-	test-parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" -v -v -v --no-verbose
+	test-tool parse-options --expect="verbose: 0" -v -v -v --no-verbose
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh b/t/t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..10ac92d225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Windows named pipes'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'o_append write to named pipe' '
+	GIT_TRACE="$(pwd)/expect" git status >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	{ test-tool windows-named-pipe t0051 >actual 2>&1 & } &&
+	pid=$! &&
+	sleep 1 &&
+	GIT_TRACE=//./pipe/t0051 git status >/dev/null 2>warning &&
+	wait $pid &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 21a8b53132..cd74c0a471 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "./foo/bar" "../submodule" "foo/submodule"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "./foo" "../submodule" "submodule"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "//somewhere else/repo" "../subrepo" "//somewhere else/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "//somewhere else/repo" "../../subrepo" "//subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "//somewhere else/repo" "../../../subrepo" "/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "//somewhere else/repo" "../../../../subrepo" "subrepo"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/subsuper_update_r" "../subsubsuper_update_r" "$(pwd)/subsubsuper_update_r"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/super_update_r2" "../subsuper_update_r" "$(pwd)/subsuper_update_r"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$(pwd)/." "../." "$(pwd)/."
@@ -344,10 +347,20 @@ test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "file:///tmp/repo" "../subrepo" "file:///tm
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "foo/bar" "../submodule" "foo/submodule"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "foo" "../submodule" "submodule"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../subrepo" "helper:://hostname/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../../subrepo" "helper:://subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../../../subrepo" "helper::/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../../../../subrepo" "helper::subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../../../../../subrepo" "helper:subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../../../../../../subrepo" ".:subrepo"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../subrepo" "ssh://hostname/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../../subrepo" "ssh://subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../../../subrepo" "ssh:/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../../../../subrepo" "ssh:subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../../../../../subrepo" ".:subrepo"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname:22/repo" "../subrepo" "ssh://hostname:22/subrepo"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:path/to/repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:path/to/subrepo"
 test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:repo" "../../subrepo" ".:subrepo"
 
 test_expect_success 'match .gitmodules' '
 	test-tool path-utils is_dotgitmodules \
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index c887ed5b45..cf932c8514 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -11,19 +11,29 @@ cat >hello-script <<-EOF
 	#!$SHELL_PATH
 	cat hello-script
 EOF
->empty
 
-test_expect_success 'start_command reports ENOENT' '
+test_expect_success 'start_command reports ENOENT (slash)' '
 	test-tool run-command start-command-ENOENT ./does-not-exist
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'start_command reports ENOENT (no slash)' '
+	test-tool run-command start-command-ENOENT does-not-exist
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'run_command can run a command' '
 	cat hello-script >hello.sh &&
 	chmod +x hello.sh &&
 	test-tool run-command run-command ./hello.sh >actual 2>err &&
 
 	test_cmp hello-script actual &&
-	test_cmp empty err
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command is restricted to PATH' '
+	write_script should-not-run <<-\EOF &&
+	echo yikes
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail test-tool run-command run-command should-not-run
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'run_command can run a script without a #! line' '
@@ -34,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'run_command can run a script without a #! line' '
 	test-tool run-command run-command ./hello >actual 2>err &&
 
 	test_cmp hello-script actual &&
-	test_cmp empty err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'run_command does not try to execute a directory' '
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'run_command does not try to execute a directory' '
 	PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \
 		test-tool run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp bin2/greet actual &&
-	test_cmp empty err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command passes over non-executable file' '
@@ -64,7 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command passes over non-executable file' '
 	PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \
 		test-tool run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp bin2/greet actual &&
-	test_cmp empty err
+	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command reports EACCES' '
diff --git a/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh b/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
index 67484502a0..5dda570b9a 100755
--- a/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
+++ b/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
@@ -3,30 +3,30 @@
 test_description='basic tests for the SHA1 array implementation'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-echo20 () {
+echoid () {
 	prefix="${1:+$1 }"
 	shift
 	while test $# -gt 0
 	do
-		echo "$prefix$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1"
+		echo "$prefix$ZERO_OID" | sed -e "s/00/$1/g"
 		shift
 	done
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'ordered enumeration' '
-	echo20 "" 44 55 88 aa >expect &&
+	echoid "" 44 55 88 aa >expect &&
 	{
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo for_each_unique
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ordered enumeration with duplicate suppression' '
-	echo20 "" 44 55 88 aa >expect &&
+	echoid "" 44 55 88 aa >expect &&
 	{
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
 		echo for_each_unique
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ test_expect_success 'ordered enumeration with duplicate suppression' '
 
 test_expect_success 'lookup' '
 	{
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 lookup 55
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid lookup 55
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -eq 1
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ test_expect_success 'lookup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'lookup non-existing entry' '
 	{
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 lookup 33
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid lookup 33
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -lt 0
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ test_expect_success 'lookup non-existing entry' '
 
 test_expect_success 'lookup with duplicates' '
 	{
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 lookup 55
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid lookup 55
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -ge 2 &&
@@ -63,19 +63,24 @@ test_expect_success 'lookup with duplicates' '
 
 test_expect_success 'lookup non-existing entry with duplicates' '
 	{
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
-		echo20 lookup 66
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echoid lookup 66
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -lt 0
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'lookup with almost duplicate values' '
+	# n-1 5s
+	root=$(echoid "" 55) &&
+	root=${root%5} &&
 	{
-		echo "append 5555555555555555555555555555555555555555" &&
-		echo "append 555555555555555555555555555555555555555f" &&
-		echo20 lookup 55
+		id1="${root}5" &&
+		id2="${root}f" &&
+		echo "append $id1" &&
+		echo "append $id2" &&
+		echoid lookup 55
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -eq 0
@@ -83,8 +88,8 @@ test_expect_success 'lookup with almost duplicate values' '
 
 test_expect_success 'lookup with single duplicate value' '
 	{
-		echo20 append 55 55 &&
-		echo20 lookup 55
+		echoid append 55 55 &&
+		echoid lookup 55
 	} | test-tool sha1-array >actual &&
 	n=$(cat actual) &&
 	test "$n" -ge 0 &&
diff --git a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
index 23fbe6434a..7b111a56fd 100755
--- a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
+++ b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ test_expect_success 'mktemp to nonexistent directory prints filename' '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'mktemp to unwritable directory prints filename' '
 	mkdir cannotwrite &&
-	chmod -w cannotwrite &&
 	test_when_finished "chmod +w cannotwrite" &&
+	chmod -w cannotwrite &&
 	test_must_fail test-tool mktemp cannotwrite/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
 	grep "cannotwrite/test" err
 '
diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
index 0c61268fd2..504334e552 100755
--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
@@ -156,11 +156,29 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'commit --interactive gives cache-tree on partial commi
 		return 44;
 	}
 	EOT
-	(echo p; echo 1; echo; echo s; echo n; echo y; echo q) |
+	test_write_lines p 1 "" s n y q |
 	git commit --interactive -m foo &&
 	test_cache_tree
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'commit -p with shrinking cache-tree' '
+	mkdir -p deep/subdir &&
+	echo content >deep/subdir/file &&
+	git add deep &&
+	git commit -m add &&
+	git rm -r deep &&
+
+	before=$(wc -c <.git/index) &&
+	git commit -m delete -p &&
+	after=$(wc -c <.git/index) &&
+
+	# double check that the index shrank
+	test $before -gt $after &&
+
+	# and that our index was not corrupted
+	git fsck
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'commit in child dir has cache-tree' '
 	mkdir dir &&
 	>dir/child.t &&
@@ -239,17 +257,20 @@ test_expect_success 'no phantom error when switching trees' '
 	>newdir/one &&
 	git add newdir/one &&
 	git checkout 2>errors &&
-	! test -s errors
+	test_must_be_empty errors
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switching trees does not invalidate shared index' '
-	git update-index --split-index &&
-	>split &&
-	git add split &&
-	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >before &&
-	git commit -m "as-is" &&
-	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >after &&
-	test_cmp before after
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX &&
+		git update-index --split-index &&
+		>split &&
+		git add split &&
+		test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >before &&
+		git commit -m "as-is" &&
+		test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep -v ^own >after &&
+		test_cmp before after
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh b/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh
index 71b0d74b4d..0ce1f22eff 100755
--- a/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh
+++ b/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git show a ISO-8859-1 commit under C locale' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 	test_commit "iso-c-commit" iso-under-c &&
 	git show >out 2>err &&
-	! test -s err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
 	grep -q "iso-c-commit" out
 '
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE 'git show a ISO-8859-1 commit under a UTF-8 l
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 	test_commit "iso-utf8-commit" iso-under-utf8 &&
 	LANGUAGE=is LC_ALL="$is_IS_locale" git show >out 2>err &&
-	! test -s err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
 	grep -q "iso-utf8-commit" out
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0300-credentials.sh b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
index 03bd31e9f2..82eaaea0f4 100755
--- a/t/t0300-credentials.sh
+++ b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
@@ -294,8 +294,7 @@ test_expect_success 'helpers can abort the process' '
 		-c credential.helper="!f() { echo quit=1; }; f" \
 		-c credential.helper="verbatim foo bar" \
 		credential fill >stdout &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect stdout
+	test_must_be_empty stdout
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty helper spec resets helper list' '
diff --git a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
index cc18b75c03..ba3887f178 100755
--- a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@ promise_and_delete () {
 	delete_object repo "$HASH"
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'extensions.partialclone without filter' '
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	git clone --filter="blob:none" "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	git -C client config --unset core.partialclonefilter &&
+	git -C client fetch origin
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'missing reflog object, but promised by a commit, passes fsck' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
 	test_create_repo repo &&
 	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
 
@@ -162,6 +170,59 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects' '
 	git verify-pack --verbose "$IDX" | grep "$HASH"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing objects works with ref-in-want enabled' '
+	# ref-in-want requires protocol version 2
+	git -C server config protocol.version 2 &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowrefinwant 1 &&
+	git -C repo config protocol.version 2 &&
+
+	rm -rf repo/.git/objects/* &&
+	rm -f trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C repo cat-file -p "$HASH" &&
+	grep "git< fetch=.*ref-in-want" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing blobs works' '
+	rm -rf server repo &&
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server foo &&
+	git -C server repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" repo &&
+	git hash-object repo/foo.t >blobhash &&
+	rm -rf repo/.git/objects/* &&
+
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "origin" &&
+
+	git -C repo cat-file -p $(cat blobhash)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching of missing trees does not fetch blobs' '
+	rm -rf server repo &&
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	test_commit -C server foo &&
+	git -C server repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" repo &&
+	git -C repo rev-parse foo^{tree} >treehash &&
+	git hash-object repo/foo.t >blobhash &&
+	rm -rf repo/.git/objects/* &&
+
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "origin" &&
+	git -C repo cat-file -p $(cat treehash) &&
+
+	# Ensure that the tree, but not the blob, is fetched
+	git -C repo rev-list --objects --missing=print $(cat treehash) >objects &&
+	grep "^$(cat treehash)" objects &&
+	grep "^[?]$(cat blobhash)" objects
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised commit' '
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	test_create_repo repo &&
@@ -173,11 +234,56 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised commit' '
 
 	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
 	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
-	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
+	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
 	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse bar) out &&
 	! grep $FOO out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'missing tree objects with --missing=allow-promisor and --exclude-promisor-objects' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo foo &&
+	test_commit -C repo bar &&
+	test_commit -C repo baz &&
+
+	promise_and_delete $(git -C repo rev-parse bar^{tree}) &&
+	promise_and_delete $(git -C repo rev-parse foo^{tree}) &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+
+	git -C repo rev-list --missing=allow-promisor --objects HEAD >objs 2>rev_list_err &&
+	test_must_be_empty rev_list_err &&
+	# 3 commits, 3 blobs, and 1 tree
+	test_line_count = 7 objs &&
+
+	# Do the same for --exclude-promisor-objects, but with all trees gone.
+	promise_and_delete $(git -C repo rev-parse baz^{tree}) &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects HEAD >objs 2>rev_list_err &&
+	test_must_be_empty rev_list_err &&
+	# 3 commits, no blobs or trees
+	test_line_count = 3 objs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing non-root tree object and rev-list' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	mkdir repo/dir &&
+	echo foo >repo/dir/foo &&
+	git -C repo add dir/foo &&
+	git -C repo commit -m "commit dir/foo" &&
+
+	promise_and_delete $(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD:dir) &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+
+	git -C repo rev-list --missing=allow-any --objects HEAD >objs 2>rev_list_err &&
+	test_must_be_empty rev_list_err &&
+	# 1 commit and 1 tree
+	test_line_count = 2 objs
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised tree' '
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	test_create_repo repo &&
@@ -263,28 +369,91 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list accepts missing and promised objects on command li
 	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects "$COMMIT" "$TREE" "$BLOB"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'gc does not repack promisor objects' '
+test_expect_success 'gc repacks promisor objects separately from non-promisor objects' '
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	test_create_repo repo &&
-	test_commit -C repo my_commit &&
+	test_commit -C repo one &&
+	test_commit -C repo two &&
 
-	TREE_HASH=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
-	HASH=$(printf "$TREE_HASH\n" | pack_as_from_promisor) &&
+	TREE_ONE=$(git -C repo rev-parse one^{tree}) &&
+	printf "$TREE_ONE\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+	TREE_TWO=$(git -C repo rev-parse two^{tree}) &&
+	printf "$TREE_TWO\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
 
 	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
 	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
 	git -C repo gc &&
 
-	# Ensure that the promisor packfile still exists, and remove it
-	test -e repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.pack &&
-	rm repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-$HASH.* &&
-
-	# Ensure that the single other pack contains the commit, but not the tree
+	# Ensure that exactly one promisor packfile exists, and that it
+	# contains the trees but not the commits
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisorlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
+	PROMISOR_PACKFILE=$(sed "s/.promisor/.pack/" <promisorlist) &&
+	git verify-pack $PROMISOR_PACKFILE -v >out &&
+	grep "$TREE_ONE" out &&
+	grep "$TREE_TWO" out &&
+	! grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse one)" out &&
+	! grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse two)" out &&
+
+	# Remove the promisor packfile and associated files
+	rm $(sed "s/.promisor//" <promisorlist).* &&
+
+	# Ensure that the single other pack contains the commits, but not the
+	# trees
 	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packlist &&
 	test_line_count = 1 packlist &&
 	git verify-pack repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack -v >out &&
-	grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD)" out &&
-	! grep "$TREE_HASH" out
+	grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse one)" out &&
+	grep "$(git -C repo rev-parse two)" out &&
+	! grep "$TREE_ONE" out &&
+	! grep "$TREE_TWO" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gc does not repack promisor objects if there are none' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo one &&
+
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+	git -C repo gc &&
+
+	# Ensure that only one pack exists
+	ls repo/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packlist &&
+	test_line_count = 1 packlist
+'
+
+repack_and_check () {
+	rm -rf repo2 &&
+	cp -r repo repo2 &&
+	git -C repo2 repack $1 -d &&
+	git -C repo2 fsck &&
+
+	git -C repo2 cat-file -e $2 &&
+	git -C repo2 cat-file -e $3
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'repack -d does not irreversibly delete promisor objects' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
+
+	git -C repo commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	git -C repo commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	git -C repo commit --allow-empty -m three &&
+	git -C repo commit --allow-empty -m four &&
+	ONE=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD^^^) &&
+	TWO=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
+	THREE=$(git -C repo rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+
+	printf "$TWO\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+	printf "$THREE\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
+	delete_object repo "$ONE" &&
+
+	repack_and_check -a "$TWO" "$THREE" &&
+	repack_and_check -A "$TWO" "$THREE" &&
+	repack_and_check -l "$TWO" "$THREE"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc stops traversal when a missing but promised object is reached' '
diff --git a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
index c7ce5d8bb5..c13578a635 100755
--- a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
+++ b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ test_expect_success 'funny symlink in work tree' '
 
 test_expect_success SANITY 'funny symlink in work tree, un-unlink-able' '
 
+	test_when_finished "chmod u+w a 2>/dev/null; rm -fr a b" &&
+
 	rm -fr a b &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 
@@ -188,10 +190,6 @@ test_expect_success SANITY 'funny symlink in work tree, un-unlink-able' '
 
 '
 
-# clean-up from the above test
-chmod a+w a 2>/dev/null
-rm -fr a b
-
 test_expect_success 'D/F setup' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -212,10 +210,10 @@ test_expect_success 'D/F' '
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point side-b side-a &&
 	git ls-files -u >actual &&
 	(
-		a=$(git rev-parse branch-point:subdir/file2)
-		b=$(git rev-parse side-a:subdir/file2/another)
-		echo "100644 $a 1	subdir/file2"
-		echo "100644 $a 2	subdir/file2"
+		a=$(git rev-parse branch-point:subdir/file2) &&
+		b=$(git rev-parse side-a:subdir/file2/another) &&
+		echo "100644 $a 1	subdir/file2" &&
+		echo "100644 $a 2	subdir/file2" &&
 		echo "100644 $b 3	subdir/file2/another"
 	) >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh b/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
index 074568500a..83b09e1310 100755
--- a/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reset should remove remnants from a failed merge' '
 	git ls-files -s >expect &&
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse :new) &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old"
+		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old" &&
 		echo "100644 $sha1 3	old"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	>old &&
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'two-way reset should remove remnants too' '
 	git ls-files -s >expect &&
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse :new) &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old"
+		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old" &&
 		echo "100644 $sha1 3	old"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	>old &&
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Porcelain reset should remove remnants too' '
 	git ls-files -s >expect &&
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse :new) &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old"
+		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old" &&
 		echo "100644 $sha1 3	old"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	>old &&
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Porcelain checkout -f should remove remnants too' '
 	git ls-files -s >expect &&
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse :new) &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old"
+		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old" &&
 		echo "100644 $sha1 3	old"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	>old &&
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Porcelain checkout -f HEAD should remove remnants too' '
 	git ls-files -s >expect &&
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse :new) &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old"
+		echo "100644 $sha1 1	old" &&
 		echo "100644 $sha1 3	old"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	>old &&
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index 13dd510b2e..43c4be1e5e 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -140,15 +140,17 @@ test_expect_success '--batch-check without %(rest) considers whole line' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_oid_init
+
 tree_sha1=$(git write-tree)
-tree_size=33
+tree_size=$(($(test_oid rawsz) + 13))
 tree_pretty_content="100644 blob $hello_sha1	hello"
 
 run_tests 'tree' $tree_sha1 $tree_size "" "$tree_pretty_content"
 
 commit_message="Initial commit"
 commit_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$commit_message" | git commit-tree $tree_sha1)
-commit_size=177
+commit_size=$(($(test_oid hexsz) + 137))
 commit_content="tree $tree_sha1
 author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> 0000000000 +0000
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 0000000000 +0000
@@ -218,8 +220,8 @@ test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent hash" '
     test "0000000000000000000000000000000000000042 missing
 0000000000000000000000000000000000000084 missing" = \
     "$( ( echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000042;
-         echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000084; ) \
-       | git cat-file --batch-check)"
+	 echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000084; ) |
+       git cat-file --batch-check)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--batch for an existent and a non-existent hash" '
@@ -227,8 +229,8 @@ test_expect_success "--batch for an existent and a non-existent hash" '
 $tag_content
 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 missing" = \
     "$( ( echo $tag_sha1;
-         echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000; ) \
-       | git cat-file --batch)"
+	 echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000; ) |
+       git cat-file --batch)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for an empty line" '
@@ -550,8 +552,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch --follow-symlink returns correct sha a
 test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch-all-objects shows all objects' '
 	# make new repos so we know the full set of objects; we will
 	# also make sure that there are some packed and some loose
-	# objects, some referenced and some not, and that there are
-	# some available only via alternates.
+	# objects, some referenced and some not, some duplicates, and that
+	# there are some available only via alternates.
 	git init all-one &&
 	(
 		cd all-one &&
@@ -567,10 +569,23 @@ test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch-all-objects shows all objects' '
 		cd all-two &&
 		echo local-unref | git hash-object -w --stdin
 	) >>expect.unsorted &&
+	git -C all-two rev-parse HEAD:file |
+		git -C all-two pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack &&
 	sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
 	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects \
 				--batch-check="%(objectname)" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+# The only user-visible difference is that the objects are no longer sorted,
+# and the resulting sort order is undefined. So we can only check that it
+# produces the same objects as the ordered case, but that at least exercises
+# the code.
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --unordered works' '
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered \
+				--batch-check="%(objectname)" >actual.unsorted &&
+	sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh b/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh
index 4c50ed955e..cf96016844 100755
--- a/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh
+++ b/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'multi-read' '
 	read_tree_must_succeed initial master side &&
-	(echo a; echo b/c) >expect &&
+	test_write_lines a b/c >expect &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index 0c6f48f302..ba71b159ba 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -227,12 +227,11 @@ test_expect_success 'index removal and worktree narrowing at the same time' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree --reset removes outside worktree' '
-	>empty &&
 	echo init.t >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	git checkout -f top &&
 	git reset --hard removed &&
 	git ls-files sub/added >result &&
-	test_cmp empty result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'print errors when failed to update worktree' '
diff --git a/t/t1015-read-index-unmerged.sh b/t/t1015-read-index-unmerged.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..55d22da32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1015-read-index-unmerged.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test various callers of read_index_unmerged'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup modify/delete + directory/file conflict' '
+	test_create_repo df_plus_modify_delete &&
+	(
+		cd df_plus_modify_delete &&
+
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g h >letters &&
+		git add letters &&
+		git commit -m initial &&
+
+		git checkout -b modify &&
+		# Throw in letters.txt for sorting order fun
+		# ("letters.txt" sorts between "letters" and "letters/file")
+		echo i >>letters &&
+		echo "version 2" >letters.txt &&
+		git add letters letters.txt &&
+		git commit -m modified &&
+
+		git checkout -b delete HEAD^ &&
+		git rm letters &&
+		mkdir letters &&
+		>letters/file &&
+		echo "version 1" >letters.txt &&
+		git add letters letters.txt &&
+		git commit -m deleted
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree --reset cleans unmerged entries' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_modify_delete clean -f" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_modify_delete reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd df_plus_modify_delete &&
+
+		git checkout delete^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge modify &&
+
+		git read-tree --reset HEAD &&
+		git ls-files -u >conflicts &&
+		test_must_be_empty conflicts
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'One reset --hard cleans unmerged entries' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_modify_delete clean -f" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_modify_delete reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd df_plus_modify_delete &&
+
+		git checkout delete^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge modify &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+		git ls-files -u >conflicts &&
+		test_must_be_empty conflicts
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup directory/file conflict + simple edit/edit' '
+	test_create_repo df_plus_edit_edit &&
+	(
+		cd df_plus_edit_edit &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git commit -m initial &&
+
+		git checkout -b d-edit &&
+		mkdir foo &&
+		echo content >foo/bar &&
+		git add foo &&
+		echo 11 >>numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git commit -m "directory and edit" &&
+
+		git checkout -b f-edit d-edit^1 &&
+		echo content >foo &&
+		git add foo &&
+		echo eleven >>numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git commit -m "file and edit"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git merge --abort succeeds despite D/F conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_edit_edit clean -f" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_edit_edit reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd df_plus_edit_edit &&
+
+		git checkout f-edit^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge d-edit^0 &&
+
+		git merge --abort &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+		git ls-files -u >conflicts &&
+		test_must_be_empty conflicts
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git am --skip succeeds despite D/F conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_edit_edit clean -f" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C df_plus_edit_edit reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd df_plus_edit_edit &&
+
+		git checkout f-edit^0 &&
+		git format-patch -1 d-edit &&
+		test_must_fail git am -3 0001*.patch &&
+
+		git am --skip &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+		git ls-files -u >conflicts &&
+		test_must_be_empty conflicts
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
index df3183ea1a..c2df75e495 100755
--- a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
+++ b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_PREFIX for built-ins' '
 	(
 		cd dir &&
 		echo "change" >two &&
-		GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./diff git diff >../actual
+		GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./diff git diff >../actual &&
 		git checkout -- two
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1050-large.sh b/t/t1050-large.sh
index f9eb143f43..1a9b21b293 100755
--- a/t/t1050-large.sh
+++ b/t/t1050-large.sh
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ test_expect_success 'packsize limit' '
 		test-tool genrandom "c" $(( 128 * 1024 )) >mid3 &&
 		git add mid1 mid2 mid3 &&
 
-		count=0
+		count=0 &&
 		for pi in .git/objects/pack/pack-*.idx
 		do
 			test -f "$pi" && count=$(( $count + 1 ))
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ test_expect_success 'packsize limit' '
 		test $count = 2 &&
 
 		(
-			git hash-object --stdin <mid1
-			git hash-object --stdin <mid2
+			git hash-object --stdin <mid1 &&
+			git hash-object --stdin <mid2 &&
 			git hash-object --stdin <mid3
 		) |
 		sort >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
index 1f61eb3e88..090b7fc3d3 100755
--- a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
+++ b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ test_expect_success 'perform sparse checkout of master' '
 	test_path_is_file c
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b checkout.optimizeNewBranch interaction' '
+	cp .git/info/sparse-checkout .git/info/sparse-checkout.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "
+		mv -f .git/info/sparse-checkout.bak .git/info/sparse-checkout
+		git checkout master
+	" &&
+	echo "/b" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	test "$(git ls-files -t b)" = "S b" &&
+	git -c checkout.optimizeNewBranch=true checkout -b fast &&
+	test "$(git ls-files -t b)" = "S b" &&
+	git checkout -b slow &&
+	test "$(git ls-files -t b)" = "H b"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge feature branch into sparse checkout of master' '
 	git merge feature &&
 	test_path_is_file a &&
@@ -49,4 +63,37 @@ test_expect_success 'return to full checkout of master' '
 	test "$(cat b)" = "modified"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'in partial clone, sparse checkout only fetches needed blobs' '
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	echo a >server/a &&
+	echo bb >server/b &&
+	mkdir server/c &&
+	echo ccc >server/c/c &&
+	git -C server add a b c/c &&
+	git -C server commit -m message &&
+
+	test_config -C client core.sparsecheckout 1 &&
+	test_config -C client extensions.partialclone origin &&
+	echo "!/*" >client/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	echo "/a" >>client/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C client fetch --filter=blob:none origin &&
+	git -C client checkout FETCH_HEAD &&
+
+	git -C client rev-list HEAD \
+		--quiet --objects --missing=print >unsorted_actual &&
+	(
+		printf "?" &&
+		git hash-object server/b &&
+		printf "?" &&
+		git hash-object server/c/c
+	) >unsorted_expect &&
+	sort unsorted_actual >actual &&
+	sort unsorted_expect >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh
index 03c223708e..e2cd50ecfc 100755
--- a/t/t1300-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-config.sh
@@ -346,12 +346,9 @@ test_expect_success 'working --list' '
 	git config --list > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
-cat > expect << EOF
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success '--list without repo produces empty output' '
 	git --git-dir=nonexistent config --list >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_must_be_empty output
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
@@ -888,7 +885,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'get --path copes with unset $HOME' '
 	(
-		unset HOME;
+		sane_unset HOME &&
 		test_must_fail git config --get --path path.home \
 			>result 2>msg &&
 		git config --get --path path.normal >>result &&
@@ -1004,7 +1001,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'value continued on next line' '
 	git config --list > result &&
-	test_cmp result expect
+	test_cmp expect result
 '
 
 cat > .git/config <<\EOF
@@ -1218,6 +1215,93 @@ test_expect_success 'last one wins: three level vars' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'old-fashioned settings are case insensitive' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f testConfig testConfig_expect testConfig_actual" &&
+
+	cat >testConfig_actual <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		r = value1
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >testConfig_expect <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		Qr = value2
+	EOF
+	git config -f testConfig_actual "v.a.r" value2 &&
+	test_cmp testConfig_expect testConfig_actual &&
+
+	cat >testConfig_actual <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		r = value1
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >testConfig_expect <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		QR = value2
+	EOF
+	git config -f testConfig_actual "V.a.R" value2 &&
+	test_cmp testConfig_expect testConfig_actual &&
+
+	cat >testConfig_actual <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		r = value1
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >testConfig_expect <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		r = value1
+		Qr = value2
+	EOF
+	git config -f testConfig_actual "V.A.r" value2 &&
+	test_cmp testConfig_expect testConfig_actual &&
+
+	cat >testConfig_actual <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		r = value1
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >testConfig_expect <<-EOF &&
+		[V.A]
+		r = value1
+		Qr = value2
+	EOF
+	git config -f testConfig_actual "v.A.r" value2 &&
+	test_cmp testConfig_expect testConfig_actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting different case sensitive subsections ' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f testConfig testConfig_expect testConfig_actual" &&
+
+	cat >testConfig_actual <<-EOF &&
+		[V "A"]
+		R = v1
+		[K "E"]
+		Y = v1
+		[a "b"]
+		c = v1
+		[d "e"]
+		f = v1
+	EOF
+	q_to_tab >testConfig_expect <<-EOF &&
+		[V "A"]
+		Qr = v2
+		[K "E"]
+		Qy = v2
+		[a "b"]
+		Qc = v2
+		[d "e"]
+		f = v1
+		[d "E"]
+		Qf = v2
+	EOF
+	# exact match
+	git config -f testConfig_actual a.b.c v2 &&
+	# match section and subsection, key is cased differently.
+	git config -f testConfig_actual K.E.y v2 &&
+	# section and key are matched case insensitive, but subsection needs
+	# to match; When writing out new values only the key is adjusted
+	git config -f testConfig_actual v.A.r v2 &&
+	# subsection is not matched:
+	git config -f testConfig_actual d.E.f v2 &&
+	test_cmp testConfig_expect testConfig_actual
+'
+
 for VAR in a .a a. a.0b a."b c". a."b c".0d
 do
 	test_expect_success "git -c $VAR=VAL rejects invalid '$VAR'" '
@@ -1686,8 +1770,9 @@ test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin with file include' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		file:$INCLUDE_DIR/stdin.include	include
 	EOF
-	echo "[include]path=\"$INCLUDE_DIR\"/stdin.include" \
-		| git config --show-origin --includes --file - user.stdin >output &&
+	echo "[include]path=\"$INCLUDE_DIR\"/stdin.include" |
+	git config --show-origin --includes --file - user.stdin >output &&
+
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
@@ -1797,7 +1882,7 @@ test_expect_success '--replace-all does not invent newlines' '
 	Qkey = b
 	EOF
 	git config --replace-all abc.key b &&
-	test_cmp .git/config expect
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh b/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh
index 3b92083e19..0000e664e7 100755
--- a/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ setup() {
 check() {
 	echo "$2" >expected
 	git config --get "$1" >actual 2>&1
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
 }
 
 # 'check section.key regex value' verifies that the entry for
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ check() {
 check_regex() {
 	echo "$3" >expected
 	git config --get "$1" "$2" >actual 2>&1
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'modify same key' '
diff --git a/t/t1305-config-include.sh b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
index f035ee40a3..635918505d 100755
--- a/t/t1305-config-include.sh
+++ b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ test_expect_success 'include cycles are detected' '
 	cycle
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --get-all test.value 2>stderr &&
-	grep "exceeded maximum include depth" stderr
+	test_i18ngrep "exceeded maximum include depth" stderr
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh b/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh
index 8b14ab187c..21e139a313 100755
--- a/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh
+++ b/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh
@@ -114,11 +114,10 @@ test_expect_success 'Exclusion in a non-XDG global ignore file' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Checking XDG ignore file when HOME is unset' '
-	>expected &&
 	(sane_unset HOME &&
 	 git config --unset core.excludesfile &&
 	 git ls-files --exclude-standard --ignored >actual) &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Checking attributes in the XDG attributes file' '
@@ -132,10 +131,9 @@ test_expect_success 'Checking attributes in the XDG attributes file' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Checking XDG attributes when HOME is unset' '
-	>expected &&
 	(sane_unset HOME &&
 	 git check-attr -a f >actual) &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME overrides $HOME/.config/git/attributes' '
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index 3e00d1af01..d0a2727b85 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
 
 test_expect_success 'error on modifying repo config without repo' '
 	nongit test_must_fail git config a.b c 2>err &&
-	grep "not in a git directory" err
+	test_i18ngrep "not in a git directory" err
 '
 
 cmdline_config="'foo.bar=from-cmdline'"
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index e1fd0f0ca8..1fbd940408 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ test_expect_success "verifying $m's log (logged by config)" '
 
 git update-ref $m $D
 cat >.git/logs/$m <<EOF
-0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $C $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 -0500
+$Z $C $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 -0500
 $C $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150350 -0500
 $A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150380 -0500
 $F $Z $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150680 -0500
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Query master@{2005-05-25} (before history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify master@{2005-05-25} >o 2>e &&
 	test $C = $(cat o) &&
-	echo test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"
+	test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" (1 second before history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" (middle of history wit
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" >o 2>e &&
 	test $B = $(cat o) &&
-	test "warning: Log for ref $m has gap after $gd." = "$(cat e)"
+	test_i18ngrep -F "warning: log for ref $m has gap after $gd" e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" (middle of history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-28}" (past end of history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-28}" >o 2>e &&
 	test $D = $(cat o) &&
-	test "warning: Log for ref $m unexpectedly ended on $ld." = "$(cat e)"
+	test_i18ngrep -F "warning: log for ref $m unexpectedly ended on $ld" e
 '
 
 rm -f .git/$m .git/logs/$m expect
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F (expect OTHER
 test_expect_success 'given old value for missing pseudoref, do not create' '
 	test_must_fail git update-ref PSEUDOREF $A $B 2>err &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/PSEUDOREF &&
-	grep "could not read ref" err
+	test_i18ngrep "could not read ref" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create pseudoref' '
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ test_expect_success 'overwrite pseudoref with correct old value' '
 test_expect_success 'do not overwrite pseudoref with wrong old value' '
 	test_must_fail git update-ref PSEUDOREF $D $E 2>err &&
 	test $C = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF) &&
-	grep "unexpected object ID" err
+	test_i18ngrep "unexpected object ID" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete pseudoref' '
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not delete pseudoref with wrong old value' '
 	git update-ref PSEUDOREF $A &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -d PSEUDOREF $B 2>err &&
 	test $A = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF) &&
-	grep "unexpected object ID" err
+	test_i18ngrep "unexpected object ID" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete pseudoref with correct old value' '
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not overwrite pseudoref with old OID zero' '
 	test_when_finished git update-ref -d PSEUDOREF &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref PSEUDOREF $B $Z 2>err &&
 	test $A = $(cat .git/PSEUDOREF) &&
-	grep "already exists" err
+	test_i18ngrep "already exists" err
 '
 
 # Test --stdin
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin fails with duplicate refs' '
 	create $a $m
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin create ref works' '
@@ -807,6 +807,37 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin delete symref works option no-deref' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin update symref works flag --no-deref' '
+	git symbolic-ref TESTSYMREFONE $b &&
+	git symbolic-ref TESTSYMREFTWO $b &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	update TESTSYMREFONE $a $b
+	update TESTSYMREFTWO $a $b
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --no-deref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse TESTSYMREFONE TESTSYMREFTWO >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin delete symref works flag --no-deref' '
+	git symbolic-ref TESTSYMREFONE $b &&
+	git symbolic-ref TESTSYMREFTWO $b &&
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	delete TESTSYMREFONE $b
+	delete TESTSYMREFTWO $b
+	EOF
+	git update-ref --no-deref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q TESTSYMREFONE &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q TESTSYMREFTWO &&
+	git rev-parse $m~1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref works with right old value' '
 	echo "delete $b $m~1" >stdin &&
 	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
@@ -1052,7 +1083,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails option with unknown name' '
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails with duplicate refs' '
 	printf $F "create $a" "$m" "create $b" "$m" "create $a" "$m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed." err
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: multiple updates for ref '"'"'$a'"'"' not allowed" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref works' '
@@ -1283,7 +1314,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fails with duplicate HEAD update' '
 	update HEAD $B
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: multiple updates for '\''HEAD'\'' (including one via its referent .refs/heads/target1.) are not allowed" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: multiple updates for '\''HEAD'\'' (including one via its referent .refs/heads/target1.) are not allowed" err &&
 	echo "refs/heads/target1" >expect &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -1300,7 +1331,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fails with duplicate ref update via symref' '
 	update refs/heads/symref2 $B
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: multiple updates for '\''refs/heads/target2'\'' (including one via symref .refs/heads/symref2.) are not allowed" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: multiple updates for '\''refs/heads/target2'\'' (including one via symref .refs/heads/symref2.) are not allowed" err &&
 	echo "refs/heads/target2" >expect &&
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
index 30354fd26c..5d955c3bff 100755
--- a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
@@ -26,26 +26,22 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref' '
 	git show-ref refs/tags/A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	>expect &&
-
 	test_must_fail git show-ref D >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show-ref -q' '
-	>expect &&
-
 	git show-ref -q A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	git show-ref -q tags/A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	git show-ref -q refs/tags/A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref -q D >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify' '
@@ -54,32 +50,28 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify' '
 	git show-ref --verify refs/tags/A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	>expect &&
-
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify tags/A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify D >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify -q' '
-	>expect &&
-
 	git show-ref --verify -q refs/tags/A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q tags/A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q D >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
@@ -113,19 +105,17 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
 	git show-ref -d --verify refs/heads/master >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	>expect &&
-
 	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -d A C >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -d tags/A tags/C >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
@@ -178,10 +168,8 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify HEAD' '
 	git show-ref --verify HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	>expect &&
-
 	git show-ref --verify -q HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show-ref --verify with dangling ref' '
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
index 3a887b5113..51a4f4c0ac 100755
--- a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ test_update_rejected () {
 	fi &&
 	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $create >input &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <input 2>output.err &&
-	grep -F "$error" output.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep -F "$error" output.err &&
 	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
 	test_cmp unchanged actual
 }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ df_test() {
 		printf "%s\n" "delete $delname" "create $addname $D"
 	fi >commands &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <commands 2>output.err &&
-	test_cmp expected-err output.err &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected-err output.err &&
 	printf "%s\n" "$C $delref" >expected-refs &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" $prefix/r >actual-refs &&
 	test_cmp expected-refs actual-refs
@@ -559,9 +559,9 @@ test_expect_success 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
 	{
 		# Note: the following command is intentionally run in the
 		# background. We increase the timeout so that `update-ref`
-		# attempts to acquire the `packed-refs` lock for longer than
-		# it takes for us to do the check then delete it:
-		git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 update-ref -d $prefix/foo &
+		# attempts to acquire the `packed-refs` lock for much longer
+		# than it takes for us to do the check then delete it:
+		git -c core.packedrefstimeout=30000 update-ref -d $prefix/foo &
 	} &&
 	pid2=$! &&
 	# Give update-ref plenty of time to get to the point where it tries
diff --git a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
index a74c38b5fb..331899ddc4 100755
--- a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_ref() is sorted' '
-	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	sort actual > expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-master)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
-	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort -k2 | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort -k2 | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
 	refs/heads/master 0x0
diff --git a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
index e093782cc3..d199d872fb 100755
--- a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename_refs() not allowed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
-	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	master 0x0
 	new-master 0x0
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_ref() is sorted' '
-	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	sort actual > expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-master)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
-	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
 	refs/heads/master 0x0
diff --git a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
index 4623ae15c4..9a84858118 100755
--- a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	mkdir -p     .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect &&
 	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect/wt-random &&
 
-	$RWT for-each-reflog | cut -c 42- | sort >actual &&
+	$RWT for-each-reflog | cut -d" " -f 2- | sort >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
 	PSEUDO-WT 0x0
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	$RMAIN for-each-reflog | cut -c 42- | sort >actual &&
+	$RMAIN for-each-reflog | cut -d" " -f 2- | sort >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
 	PSEUDO-MAIN 0x0
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 553e26d9ce..388b0611d8 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -290,9 +290,8 @@ test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs off)' '
 	# same as before, but we only create a reflog for "one" if
 	# it already exists, which it does not
 	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch one master &&
-	: >expect &&
 	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # Triggering the bug detected by this test requires a newline to fall
@@ -339,8 +338,8 @@ test_expect_failure 'reflog with non-commit entries displays all entries' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reflog expire operates on symref not referrent' '
-	git branch -l the_symref &&
-	git branch -l referrent &&
+	git branch --create-reflog the_symref &&
+	git branch --create-reflog referrent &&
 	git update-ref referrent HEAD &&
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/the_symref refs/heads/referrent &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock" &&
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 596907758d..985daf1def 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -136,13 +136,12 @@ test_expect_success '--date magic does not override explicit @{0} syntax' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-: >expect
 test_expect_success 'empty reflog file' '
 	git branch empty &&
 	git reflog expire --expire=all refs/heads/empty &&
 
 	git log -g empty >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # This guards against the alternative of showing the diffs vs. the
@@ -159,9 +158,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git log -g -p shows diffs vs. parents' '
 	git log -1 -p HEAD^ >log.one &&
 	git log -1 -p HEAD >log.two &&
 	(
-		cat log.one; echo
-		cat log.two; echo
-		cat log.one; echo
+		cat log.one && echo &&
+		cat log.two && echo &&
+		cat log.one && echo &&
 		cat log.two
 	) >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index 91fd71444d..0f2dd26f74 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	test_commit B fileB two &&
 	git tag -d A B &&
-	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
-	>empty
+	git reflog expire --expire=now --all
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'loose objects borrowed from alternate are not missing' '
@@ -29,12 +28,12 @@ test_expect_success 'loose objects borrowed from alternate are not missing' '
 		test_commit C fileC one &&
 		git fsck --no-dangling >../actual 2>&1
 	) &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'HEAD is part of refs, valid objects appear valid' '
 	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # Corruption tests follow.  Make sure to remove all traces of the
@@ -346,12 +345,12 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
 	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects' '
 	git rev-list --verify-objects --all >/dev/null 2>out &&
-	test_cmp empty out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
 
 	test_might_fail git rev-list --verify-objects refs/heads/bogus >/dev/null 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
-	grep -q "error: sha1 mismatch 63ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" out
+	test_i18ngrep -q "error: sha1 mismatch 63ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 5c715fe2cf..01abee533d 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -142,6 +142,22 @@ test_expect_success 'showing the superproject correctly' '
 	git -C super submodule add ../sub dir/sub &&
 	echo $(pwd)/super >expect  &&
 	git -C super/dir/sub rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	test_commit -C super submodule_add &&
+	git -C super checkout -b branch1 &&
+	git -C super/dir/sub checkout -b branch1 &&
+	test_commit -C super/dir/sub branch1_commit &&
+	git -C super add dir/sub &&
+	test_commit -C super branch1_commit &&
+	git -C super checkout -b branch2 master &&
+	git -C super/dir/sub checkout -b branch2 master &&
+	test_commit -C super/dir/sub branch2_commit &&
+	git -C super add dir/sub &&
+	test_commit -C super branch2_commit &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super merge branch1 &&
+
+	git -C super/dir/sub rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1501-work-tree.sh b/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
index afcdfafe45..3498d3d55e 100755
--- a/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: helper for testing rev-parse' '
 			# rev-parse --show-prefix should output
 			# a single newline when at the top of the work tree,
 			# but we test for that separately.
-			test -z "$4" && ! test -s actual.prefix ||
+			test -z "$4" && test_must_be_empty actual.prefix ||
 			test_cmp expected.prefix actual.prefix
 		fi
 	}
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index 93c77eac45..fa3e499641 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b new my-side@{u} forks from the same' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge my-side@{u} records the correct name' '
 (
-	cd clone || exit
-	git checkout master || exit
-	git branch -D new ;# can fail but is ok
+	cd clone &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D new &&
 	git branch -t new my-side@{u} &&
 	git merge -s ours new@{u} &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -d other@{u}' '
 	git checkout -t -b other master &&
 	git branch -d @{u} &&
 	git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout other@{u}' '
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index 972bd9c785..9974457f56 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -234,14 +234,14 @@ test_expect_success '#0: nonbare repo, no explicit configuration' '
 	try_repo 0 unset unset unset "" unset \
 		.git "$here/0" "$here/0" "(null)" \
 		.git "$here/0" "$here/0" sub/ 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#1: GIT_WORK_TREE without explicit GIT_DIR is accepted' '
 	try_repo 1 "$here" unset unset "" unset \
 		"$here/1/.git" "$here" "$here" 1/ \
 		"$here/1/.git" "$here" "$here" 1/sub/ 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#2: worktree defaults to cwd with explicit GIT_DIR' '
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ test_expect_success '#4: core.worktree without GIT_DIR set is accepted' '
 	try_case 4 unset unset \
 		.git "$here/4/sub" "$here/4" "(null)" \
 		"$here/4/.git" "$here/4/sub" "$here/4/sub" "(null)" 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#5: core.worktree + GIT_WORK_TREE is accepted' '
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ test_expect_success '#5: core.worktree + GIT_WORK_TREE is accepted' '
 	try_repo 5a .. unset "$here/5a" "" unset \
 		"$here/5a/.git" "$here" "$here" 5a/ \
 		"$here/5a/.git" "$here/5a" "$here/5a" sub/ &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#6: setting GIT_DIR brings core.worktree to life' '
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ test_expect_success '#9: GIT_WORK_TREE accepted with gitfile' '
 	try_repo 9 wt unset unset gitfile unset \
 		"$here/9.git" "$here/9/wt" "$here/9" "(null)" \
 		"$here/9.git" "$here/9/sub/wt" "$here/9/sub" "(null)" 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#10: GIT_DIR can point to gitfile' '
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ test_expect_success '#12: core.worktree with gitfile is accepted' '
 	try_repo 12 unset unset "$here/12" gitfile unset \
 		"$here/12.git" "$here/12" "$here/12" "(null)" \
 		"$here/12.git" "$here/12" "$here/12" sub/ 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#13: core.worktree+GIT_WORK_TREE accepted (with gitfile)' '
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ test_expect_success '#13: core.worktree+GIT_WORK_TREE accepted (with gitfile)' '
 	try_repo 13 non-existent-too unset non-existent gitfile unset \
 		"$here/13.git" "$here/13/non-existent-too" "$here/13" "(null)" \
 		"$here/13.git" "$here/13/sub/non-existent-too" "$here/13/sub" "(null)" 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 # case #14.
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ test_expect_success '#17: GIT_WORK_TREE without explicit GIT_DIR is accepted (ba
 	try_repo 17c "$here/17c" unset unset "" true \
 		.git "$here/17c" "$here/17c" "(null)" \
 		"$here/17c/.git" "$here/17c" "$here/17c" sub/ 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#18: bare .git named by GIT_DIR has no worktree' '
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ test_expect_success '#20a: core.worktree without GIT_DIR accepted (inside .git)'
 		"$here/20a/.git" "$here/20a" "$here/20a" .git/wt/ &&
 	try_case 20a/.git/wt/sub unset unset \
 		"$here/20a/.git" "$here/20a" "$here/20a" .git/wt/sub/ &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#20b/c: core.worktree and core.bare conflict' '
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ test_expect_success '#21: setup, core.worktree warns before overriding core.bare
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
 		git status >/dev/null
 	) 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 
 '
 run_wt_tests 21
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ test_expect_success '#25: GIT_WORK_TREE accepted if GIT_DIR unset (bare gitfile
 	try_repo 25 "$here/25" unset unset gitfile true \
 		"$here/25.git" "$here/25" "$here/25" "(null)"  \
 		"$here/25.git" "$here/25" "$here/25" "sub/" 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success '#26: bare repo has no worktree (GIT_DIR -> gitfile case)' '
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ test_expect_success '#29: setup' '
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
 		git status
 	) 2>message &&
-	! test -s message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 run_wt_tests 29 gitfile
 
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index 96fe3754c8..e4d5b56014 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ test_expect_success 'blob and tree' '
 		for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 		do
 			echo $i
-		done
-		echo
+		done &&
+		echo &&
 		echo b1rwzyc3
 	) >a0blgqsjc &&
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ test_expect_success 'more history' '
 
 	test_might_fail git rm -f a0blgqsjc &&
 	(
-		git cat-file blob $side:f5518nwu
+		git cat-file blob $side:f5518nwu &&
 		echo j3l0i9s6
 	) >ab2gs879 &&
 	git add ab2gs879 &&
diff --git a/t/t1600-index.sh b/t/t1600-index.sh
index c4422312f4..42962ed7d4 100755
--- a/t/t1600-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1600-index.sh
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ test_expect_success 'no warning with bogus GIT_INDEX_VERSION and existing index'
 		GIT_INDEX_VERSION=1 &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_VERSION &&
 		git add a 2>actual.err &&
-		>expect.err &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_must_be_empty actual.err
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 1e81b33b2e..2ac47aa0e4 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,19 @@ test_description='split index mode tests'
 
 # We need total control of index splitting here
 sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
-sane_unset GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST
+
+# Testing a hard coded SHA against an index with an extension
+# that can vary from run to run is problematic so we disable
+# those extensions.
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_INDEX_THREADS
+
+# Create a file named as $1 with content read from stdin.
+# Set the file's mtime to a few seconds in the past to avoid racy situations.
+create_non_racy_file () {
+	cat >"$1" &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-5 "$1"
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
 	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 100 &&
@@ -15,11 +27,11 @@ test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
 	indexversion=$(test-tool index-version <.git/index) &&
 	if test "$indexversion" = "4"
 	then
-		own=432ef4b63f32193984f339431fd50ca796493569
-		base=508851a7f0dfa8691e9f69c7f055865389012491
+		own=3527df833c6c100d3d1d921a9a782d62a8be4b58
+		base=746f7ab2ed44fb839efdfbffcf399d0b113fb4cb
 	else
-		own=8299b0bcd1ac364e5f1d7768efb62fa2da79a339
-		base=39d890139ee5356c7ef572216cebcd27aa41f9df
+		own=5e9b60117ece18da410ddecc8b8d43766a0e4204
+		base=4370042739b31cd17a5c5cd6043a77c9a00df113
 	fi &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	own $own
@@ -31,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add one file' '
-	: >one &&
+	create_non_racy_file one &&
 	git update-index --add one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -57,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disable split index' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
+	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed -n "s/^own/base/p") &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	not a split index
@@ -83,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enable split index again, "one" now belongs to base index"'
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modify original file, base index untouched' '
-	echo modified >one &&
+	echo modified | create_non_racy_file one &&
 	git update-index one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -102,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modify original file, base index untouched' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add another file, which stays index' '
-	: >two &&
+	create_non_racy_file two &&
 	git update-index --add two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -143,9 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove file not in base index' '
 test_expect_success 'remove file in base index' '
 	git update-index --force-remove one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
-	EOF
-	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -157,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove file in base index' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add original file back' '
-	: >one &&
+	create_non_racy_file one &&
 	git update-index --add one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -176,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add original file back' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add new file' '
-	: >two &&
+	create_non_racy_file two &&
 	git update-index --add two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -220,7 +230,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --shared-index-path' '
 
 test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
 	git config core.splitIndex true &&
-	: >three &&
+	create_non_racy_file three &&
 	git update-index --add three &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
 	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -255,9 +265,9 @@ test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to false' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
+test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable back to true' '
 	git config core.splitIndex true &&
-	: >three &&
+	create_non_racy_file three &&
 	git update-index --add three &&
 	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
@@ -267,7 +277,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
 	deletions:
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	: >four &&
+	create_non_racy_file four &&
 	git update-index --add four &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -281,7 +291,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
 
 test_expect_success 'check behavior with splitIndex.maxPercentChange unset' '
 	git config --unset splitIndex.maxPercentChange &&
-	: >five &&
+	create_non_racy_file five &&
 	git update-index --add five &&
 	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
@@ -291,7 +301,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check behavior with splitIndex.maxPercentChange unset' '
 	deletions:
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	: >six &&
+	create_non_racy_file six &&
 	git update-index --add six &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -305,7 +315,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check behavior with splitIndex.maxPercentChange unset' '
 
 test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.maxPercentChange set to 0' '
 	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 0 &&
-	: >seven &&
+	create_non_racy_file seven &&
 	git update-index --add seven &&
 	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
@@ -315,7 +325,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.maxPercentChange set to 0' '
 	deletions:
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	: >eight &&
+	create_non_racy_file eight &&
 	git update-index --add eight &&
 	BASE=$(test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
 	test-tool dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
@@ -328,17 +338,17 @@ test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.maxPercentChange set to 0' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'shared index files expire after 2 weeks by default' '
-	: >ten &&
+	create_non_racy_file ten &&
 	git update-index --add ten &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	just_under_2_weeks_ago=$((5-14*86400)) &&
 	test-tool chmtime =$just_under_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
-	: >eleven &&
+	create_non_racy_file eleven &&
 	git update-index --add eleven &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	just_over_2_weeks_ago=$((-1-14*86400)) &&
 	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
-	: >twelve &&
+	create_non_racy_file twelve &&
 	git update-index --add twelve &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
 '
@@ -346,12 +356,12 @@ test_expect_success 'shared index files expire after 2 weeks by default' '
 test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire set to 16 days' '
 	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire "16.days.ago" &&
 	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
-	: >thirteen &&
+	create_non_racy_file thirteen &&
 	git update-index --add thirteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	just_over_16_days_ago=$((-1-16*86400)) &&
 	test-tool chmtime =$just_over_16_days_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
-	: >fourteen &&
+	create_non_racy_file fourteen &&
 	git update-index --add fourteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
 '
@@ -360,13 +370,13 @@ test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire set to "never" and "now"
 	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire never &&
 	just_10_years_ago=$((-365*10*86400)) &&
 	test-tool chmtime =$just_10_years_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
-	: >fifteen &&
+	create_non_racy_file fifteen &&
 	git update-index --add fifteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
 	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire now &&
 	just_1_second_ago=-1 &&
 	test-tool chmtime =$just_1_second_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
-	: >sixteen &&
+	create_non_racy_file sixteen &&
 	git update-index --add sixteen &&
 	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
 '
@@ -381,7 +391,7 @@ do
 		# Create one new shared index file
 		git config core.sharedrepository "$mode" &&
 		git config core.splitIndex true &&
-		: >one &&
+		create_non_racy_file one &&
 		git update-index --add one &&
 		echo "$modebits" >expect &&
 		test_modebits .git/index >actual &&
@@ -435,7 +445,7 @@ test_expect_success 'writing split index with null sha1 does not write cache tre
 	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree -p HEAD <msg) &&
 	git update-ref HEAD "$commit" &&
 	GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git reset --hard &&
-	(test-tool dump-cache-tree >cache-tree.out || true) &&
+	test_might_fail test-tool dump-cache-tree >cache-tree.out &&
 	test_line_count = 0 cache-tree.out
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1701-racy-split-index.sh b/t/t1701-racy-split-index.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5dc221ef38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1701-racy-split-index.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# This test can give false success if your machine is sufficiently
+# slow or all trials happened to happen on second boundaries.
+
+test_description='racy split index'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# Only split the index when the test explicitly says so.
+	sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX &&
+	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 100 &&
+
+	echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+	git add racy-file &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+
+	echo something >other-file &&
+	# No raciness with this file.
+	test-tool chmtime =-20 other-file &&
+
+	echo "+cached content" >expect
+'
+
+check_cached_diff () {
+	git diff-index --patch --cached $EMPTY_TREE racy-file >diff &&
+	tail -1 diff >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+trials="0 1 2 3 4"
+for trial in $trials
+do
+	test_expect_success "split the index while adding a racily clean file #$trial" '
+		rm -f .git/index .git/sharedindex.* &&
+
+		# The next three commands must be run within the same
+		# second (so both writes to racy-file result in the same
+		# mtime) to create the interesting racy situation.
+		echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Update and split the index.  The cache entry of
+		# racy-file will be stored only in the shared index.
+		git update-index --split-index --add racy-file &&
+
+		# File size must stay the same.
+		echo "dirty worktree" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Subsequent git commands should notice that racy-file
+		# and the split index have the same mtime, and check
+		# the content of the file to see if it is actually
+		# clean.
+		check_cached_diff
+	'
+done
+
+for trial in $trials
+do
+	test_expect_success "add a racily clean file to an already split index #$trial" '
+		rm -f .git/index .git/sharedindex.* &&
+
+		git update-index --split-index &&
+
+		# The next three commands must be run within the same
+		# second.
+		echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Update the split index.  The cache entry of racy-file
+		# will be stored only in the split index.
+		git update-index --add racy-file &&
+
+		# File size must stay the same.
+		echo "dirty worktree" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Subsequent git commands should notice that racy-file
+		# and the split index have the same mtime, and check
+		# the content of the file to see if it is actually
+		# clean.
+		check_cached_diff
+	'
+done
+
+for trial in $trials
+do
+	test_expect_success "split the index when the index contains a racily clean cache entry #$trial" '
+		rm -f .git/index .git/sharedindex.* &&
+
+		# The next three commands must be run within the same
+		# second.
+		echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+
+		git update-index --add racy-file &&
+
+		# File size must stay the same.
+		echo "dirty worktree" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Now wait a bit to ensure that the split index written
+		# below will get a more recent mtime than racy-file.
+		sleep 1 &&
+
+		# Update and split the index when the index contains
+		# the racily clean cache entry of racy-file.
+		# A corresponding replacement cache entry with smudged
+		# stat data should be added to the new split index.
+		git update-index --split-index --add other-file &&
+
+		# Subsequent git commands should notice the smudged
+		# stat data in the replacement cache entry and that it
+		# doesnt match with the file the worktree.
+		check_cached_diff
+	'
+done
+
+for trial in $trials
+do
+	test_expect_success "update the split index when it contains a new racily clean cache entry #$trial" '
+		rm -f .git/index .git/sharedindex.* &&
+
+		git update-index --split-index &&
+
+		# The next three commands must be run within the same
+		# second.
+		echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Update the split index.  The cache entry of racy-file
+		# will be stored only in the split index.
+		git update-index --add racy-file &&
+
+		# File size must stay the same.
+		echo "dirty worktree" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Now wait a bit to ensure that the split index written
+		# below will get a more recent mtime than racy-file.
+		sleep 1 &&
+
+		# Update the split index when the racily clean cache
+		# entry of racy-file is only stored in the split index.
+		# An updated cache entry with smudged stat data should
+		# be added to the new split index.
+		git update-index --add other-file &&
+
+		# Subsequent git commands should notice the smudged
+		# stat data.
+		check_cached_diff
+	'
+done
+
+for trial in $trials
+do
+	test_expect_success "update the split index when a racily clean cache entry is stored only in the shared index #$trial" '
+		rm -f .git/index .git/sharedindex.* &&
+
+		# The next three commands must be run within the same
+		# second.
+		echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Update and split the index.  The cache entry of
+		# racy-file will be stored only in the shared index.
+		git update-index --split-index --add racy-file &&
+
+		# File size must stay the same.
+		echo "dirty worktree" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Now wait a bit to ensure that the split index written
+		# below will get a more recent mtime than racy-file.
+		sleep 1 &&
+
+		# Update the split index when the racily clean cache
+		# entry of racy-file is only stored in the shared index.
+		# A corresponding replacement cache entry with smudged
+		# stat data should be added to the new split index.
+		git update-index --add other-file &&
+
+		# Subsequent git commands should notice the smudged
+		# stat data.
+		check_cached_diff
+	'
+done
+
+for trial in $trials
+do
+	test_expect_success "update the split index after unpack trees() copied a racily clean cache entry from the shared index #$trial" '
+		rm -f .git/index .git/sharedindex.* &&
+
+		# The next three commands must be run within the same
+		# second.
+		echo "cached content" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Update and split the index.  The cache entry of
+		# racy-file will be stored only in the shared index.
+		git update-index --split-index --add racy-file &&
+
+		# File size must stay the same.
+		echo "dirty worktree" >racy-file &&
+
+		# Now wait a bit to ensure that the split index written
+		# below will get a more recent mtime than racy-file.
+		sleep 1 &&
+
+		# Update the split index after unpack_trees() copied the
+		# racily clean cache entry of racy-file from the shared
+		# index.  A corresponding replacement cache entry
+		# with smudged stat data should be added to the new
+		# split index.
+		git read-tree -m HEAD &&
+
+		# Subsequent git commands should notice the smudged
+		# stat data.
+		check_cached_diff
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh b/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index de3edb5d57..0000000000
--- a/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-#
-
-test_description='git checkout-index test.
-
-This test registers the following filesystem structure in the
-cache:
-
-    path0       - a file
-    path1/file1 - a file in a directory
-
-And then tries to checkout in a work tree that has the following:
-
-    path0/file0 - a file in a directory
-    path1       - a file
-
-The git checkout-index command should fail when attempting to checkout
-path0, finding it is occupied by a directory, and path1/file1, finding
-path1 is occupied by a non-directory.  With "-f" flag, it should remove
-the conflicting paths and succeed.
-'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-date >path0
-mkdir path1
-date >path1/file1
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git update-index --add various paths.' \
-    'git update-index --add path0 path1/file1'
-
-rm -fr path0 path1
-mkdir path0
-date >path0/file0
-date >path1
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git checkout-index without -f should fail on conflicting work tree.' \
-    'test_must_fail git checkout-index -a'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git checkout-index with -f should succeed.' \
-    'git checkout-index -f -a'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git checkout-index conflicting paths.' \
-    'test -f path0 && test -d path1 && test -f path1/file1'
-
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'checkout-index -f twice with --prefix' '
-	mkdir -p tar/get &&
-	ln -s tar/get there &&
-	echo first &&
-	git checkout-index -a -f --prefix=there/ &&
-	echo second &&
-	git checkout-index -a -f --prefix=there/
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t2000-conflict-when-checking-files-out.sh b/t/t2000-conflict-when-checking-files-out.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f18616ad2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2000-conflict-when-checking-files-out.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
+#
+
+test_description='git conflicts when checking files out test.'
+
+# The first test registers the following filesystem structure in the
+# cache:
+#
+#     path0       - a file
+#     path1/file1 - a file in a directory
+#
+# And then tries to checkout in a work tree that has the following:
+#
+#     path0/file0 - a file in a directory
+#     path1       - a file
+#
+# The git checkout-index command should fail when attempting to checkout
+# path0, finding it is occupied by a directory, and path1/file1, finding
+# path1 is occupied by a non-directory.  With "-f" flag, it should remove
+# the conflicting paths and succeed.
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+show_files() {
+	# show filesystem files, just [-dl] for type and name
+	find path? -ls |
+	sed -e 's/^[0-9]* * [0-9]* * \([-bcdl]\)[^ ]* *[0-9]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]* *[0-9]* [A-Z][a-z][a-z] [0-9][0-9] [^ ]* /fs: \1 /'
+	# what's in the cache, just mode and name
+	git ls-files --stage |
+	sed -e 's/^\([0-9]*\) [0-9a-f]* [0-3] /ca: \1 /'
+	# what's in the tree, just mode and name.
+	git ls-tree -r "$1" |
+	sed -e 's/^\([0-9]*\)	[^ ]*	[0-9a-f]*	/tr: \1 /'
+}
+
+date >path0
+mkdir path1
+date >path1/file1
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git update-index --add various paths.' \
+    'git update-index --add path0 path1/file1'
+
+rm -fr path0 path1
+mkdir path0
+date >path0/file0
+date >path1
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git checkout-index without -f should fail on conflicting work tree.' \
+    'test_must_fail git checkout-index -a'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git checkout-index with -f should succeed.' \
+    'git checkout-index -f -a'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git checkout-index conflicting paths.' \
+    'test -f path0 && test -d path1 && test -f path1/file1'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'checkout-index -f twice with --prefix' '
+	mkdir -p tar/get &&
+	ln -s tar/get there &&
+	echo first &&
+	git checkout-index -a -f --prefix=there/ &&
+	echo second &&
+	git checkout-index -a -f --prefix=there/
+'
+
+# The second test registers the following filesystem structure in the cache:
+#
+#     path2/file0	- a file in a directory
+#     path3/file1 - a file in a directory
+#
+# and attempts to check it out when the work tree has:
+#
+#     path2/file0 - a file in a directory
+#     path3       - a symlink pointing at "path2"
+#
+# Checkout cache should fail to extract path3/file1 because the leading
+# path path3 is occupied by a non-directory.  With "-f" it should remove
+# the symlink path3 and create directory path3 and file path3/file1.
+
+mkdir path2
+date >path2/file0
+test_expect_success \
+    'git update-index --add path2/file0' \
+    'git update-index --add path2/file0'
+test_expect_success \
+    'writing tree out with git write-tree' \
+    'tree1=$(git write-tree)'
+test_debug 'show_files $tree1'
+
+mkdir path3
+date >path3/file1
+test_expect_success \
+    'git update-index --add path3/file1' \
+    'git update-index --add path3/file1'
+test_expect_success \
+    'writing tree out with git write-tree' \
+    'tree2=$(git write-tree)'
+test_debug 'show_files $tree2'
+
+rm -fr path3
+test_expect_success \
+    'read previously written tree and checkout.' \
+    'git read-tree -m $tree1 && git checkout-index -f -a'
+test_debug 'show_files $tree1'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'add a symlink' \
+    'test_ln_s_add path2 path3'
+test_expect_success \
+    'writing tree out with git write-tree' \
+    'tree3=$(git write-tree)'
+test_debug 'show_files $tree3'
+
+# Morten says "Got that?" here.
+# Test begins.
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'read previously written tree and checkout.' \
+    'git read-tree $tree2 && git checkout-index -f -a'
+test_debug 'show_files $tree2'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'checking out conflicting path with -f' \
+    'test ! -h path2 && test -d path2 &&
+     test ! -h path3 && test -d path3 &&
+     test ! -h path2/file0 && test -f path2/file0 &&
+     test ! -h path3/file1 && test -f path3/file1'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2001-checkout-cache-clash.sh b/t/t2001-checkout-cache-clash.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 1fc8e634b7..0000000000
--- a/t/t2001-checkout-cache-clash.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
-#
-
-test_description='git checkout-index test.
-
-This test registers the following filesystem structure in the cache:
-
-    path0/file0	- a file in a directory
-    path1/file1 - a file in a directory
-
-and attempts to check it out when the work tree has:
-
-    path0/file0 - a file in a directory
-    path1       - a symlink pointing at "path0"
-
-Checkout cache should fail to extract path1/file1 because the leading
-path path1 is occupied by a non-directory.  With "-f" it should remove
-the symlink path1 and create directory path1 and file path1/file1.
-'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-show_files() {
-	# show filesystem files, just [-dl] for type and name
-	find path? -ls |
-	sed -e 's/^[0-9]* * [0-9]* * \([-bcdl]\)[^ ]* *[0-9]* *[^ ]* *[^ ]* *[0-9]* [A-Z][a-z][a-z] [0-9][0-9] [^ ]* /fs: \1 /'
-	# what's in the cache, just mode and name
-	git ls-files --stage |
-	sed -e 's/^\([0-9]*\) [0-9a-f]* [0-3] /ca: \1 /'
-	# what's in the tree, just mode and name.
-	git ls-tree -r "$1" |
-	sed -e 's/^\([0-9]*\)	[^ ]*	[0-9a-f]*	/tr: \1 /'
-}
-
-mkdir path0
-date >path0/file0
-test_expect_success \
-    'git update-index --add path0/file0' \
-    'git update-index --add path0/file0'
-test_expect_success \
-    'writing tree out with git write-tree' \
-    'tree1=$(git write-tree)'
-test_debug 'show_files $tree1'
-
-mkdir path1
-date >path1/file1
-test_expect_success \
-    'git update-index --add path1/file1' \
-    'git update-index --add path1/file1'
-test_expect_success \
-    'writing tree out with git write-tree' \
-    'tree2=$(git write-tree)'
-test_debug 'show_files $tree2'
-
-rm -fr path1
-test_expect_success \
-    'read previously written tree and checkout.' \
-    'git read-tree -m $tree1 && git checkout-index -f -a'
-test_debug 'show_files $tree1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'add a symlink' \
-    'test_ln_s_add path0 path1'
-test_expect_success \
-    'writing tree out with git write-tree' \
-    'tree3=$(git write-tree)'
-test_debug 'show_files $tree3'
-
-# Morten says "Got that?" here.
-# Test begins.
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'read previously written tree and checkout.' \
-    'git read-tree $tree2 && git checkout-index -f -a'
-test_debug 'show_files $tree2'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking out conflicting path with -f' \
-    'test ! -h path0 && test -d path0 &&
-     test ! -h path1 && test -d path1 &&
-     test ! -h path0/file0 && test -f path0/file0 &&
-     test ! -h path1/file1 && test -f path1/file1'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
index 6ef15738e4..8f86b5f4b2 100755
--- a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success '"checkout <submodule>" honors diff.ignoreSubmodules' '
 	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	echo x> submodule/untracked &&
 	git checkout HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout <submodule>" honors submodule.*.ignore from .gitmodules' '
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success '"checkout <submodule>" honors submodule.*.ignore from .gitm
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.path submodule &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.ignore untracked &&
 	git checkout HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout <submodule>" honors submodule.*.ignore from .git/config' '
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success '"checkout <submodule>" honors submodule.*.ignore from .git/
 	git config submodule.submodule.path submodule &&
 	git config submodule.submodule.ignore all &&
 	git checkout HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
diff --git a/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh b/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
index 9cd0ac4ba3..47aeb0b167 100755
--- a/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
@@ -20,33 +20,33 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
-	(echo n; echo n) | git checkout -p &&
+	test_write_lines n n | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_saved_state dir/foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p' '
-	(echo n; echo y) | git checkout -p &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p with staged changes' '
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
-	(echo n; echo y) | git checkout -p &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo index index
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: abort' '
 	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
-	(echo n; echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD &&
+	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_saved_state dir/foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: apply' '
-	(echo n; echo y; echo y) | git checkout -p HEAD &&
+	test_write_lines n y y | git checkout -p HEAD &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: apply' '
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with change already staged' '
 	set_state dir/foo index index &&
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
-	(echo n; echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD &&
+	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD^' '
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
-	(echo n; echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD^ &&
+	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD^ &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
 '
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD^' '
 test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p handles deletion' '
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
 	rm dir/foo &&
-	(echo n; echo y) | git checkout -p &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo index index
 '
@@ -81,21 +81,21 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p handles deletion' '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work head &&
-	(echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p dir &&
+	test_write_lines y n | git checkout -p dir &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: -- dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work head &&
-	(echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p -- dir &&
+	test_write_lines y n | git checkout -p -- dir &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: HEAD^ -- dir' '
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
-	(echo y; echo n; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
+	test_write_lines y n n | git checkout -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
 '
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: HEAD^ -- dir' '
 test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: foo inside dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work head &&
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
-	(echo y; echo n; echo n) | (cd dir && git checkout -p foo) &&
+	test_write_lines y n n | (cd dir && git checkout -p foo) &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
diff --git a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
index 3e5ac81bd2..69b6774d10 100755
--- a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
+++ b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ test_branch_upstream () {
 	test_cmp expect.upstream actual.upstream
 }
 
+status_uno_is_clean () {
+	git status -uno --porcelain >status.actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty status.actual
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit my_master &&
 	git init repo_a &&
@@ -55,6 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of non-existing branch fails' '
 	test_might_fail git branch -D xyzzy &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout xyzzy &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/xyzzy &&
 	test_branch master
 '
@@ -64,15 +70,52 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #1' '
 	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout foo &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/foo &&
 	test_branch master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails with advice' '
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout foo 2>stderr &&
+	test_branch master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^hint: " stderr &&
+	test_must_fail git -c advice.checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName=false \
+		checkout foo 2>stderr &&
+	test_branch master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'checkout -p with multiple remotes does not print advice' '
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
+
+	git checkout -p foo 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " stderr &&
+	status_uno_is_clean
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes succeeds with checkout.defaultRemote #1' '
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
+
+	git -c checkout.defaultRemote=repo_a checkout foo &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
+	test_branch foo &&
+	test_cmp_rev remotes/repo_a/foo HEAD &&
+	test_branch_upstream foo repo_a foo
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #1' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	git checkout bar &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_branch bar &&
 	test_cmp_rev remotes/repo_a/bar HEAD &&
 	test_branch_upstream bar repo_a bar
@@ -83,6 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #2' '
 	test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
 
 	git checkout baz &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_branch baz &&
 	test_cmp_rev remotes/other_b/baz HEAD &&
 	test_branch_upstream baz repo_b baz
@@ -90,6 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #2' '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-guess suppresses branch auto-vivification' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout --no-guess bar &&
@@ -99,6 +144,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-guess suppresses branch auto-vivification' '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	git init repo_c &&
 	(
 		cd repo_c &&
@@ -128,27 +174,33 @@ test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #2' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout bar &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
 	test_branch master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #3' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout baz &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/baz &&
 	test_branch master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #3' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
 	git checkout spam &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_branch spam &&
 	test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/spam HEAD &&
 	test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
@@ -156,9 +208,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #3' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #4' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D eggs &&
 
 	git checkout eggs &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_branch eggs &&
 	test_cmp_rev refs/repo_d/eggs HEAD &&
 	test_branch_upstream eggs repo_d eggs
@@ -166,32 +220,38 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #4' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file having the same name fails' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
 	>spam &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout spam &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
 	test_branch master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file in subdir having the same name fails' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
 	>spam &&
 	mkdir sub &&
 	mv spam sub/spam &&
 	test_must_fail git -C sub checkout spam &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
 	test_branch master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same name exists' '
 	git checkout -B master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
 	>spam &&
 	git checkout spam -- &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_branch spam &&
 	test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/spam HEAD &&
 	test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
@@ -200,6 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same
 test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
 
 	git checkout master &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	git branch strict &&
 	git branch loose &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "a bit more" &&
@@ -210,7 +271,9 @@ test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
 	test_config branch.loose.merge master &&
 
 	git checkout strict | sed -e "s/strict/BRANCHNAME/g" >expect &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	git checkout loose | sed -e "s/loose/BRANCHNAME/g" >actual &&
+	status_uno_is_clean &&
 
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index d2e49f7632..286bba35d8 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ test_expect_success 'add -B' '
 	test_cmp_rev master^ poodle
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add --quiet' '
+	git worktree add --quiet another-worktree master 2>actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'local clone from linked checkout' '
 	git clone --local here here-clone &&
 	( cd here-clone && git fsck )
@@ -402,6 +407,26 @@ test_expect_success '"add" <path> <branch> dwims' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" <path> <branch> dwims with checkout.defaultRemote' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_upstream repo_dwim foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_upstream repo_dwim &&
+	git init repo_dwim &&
+	(
+		cd repo_dwim &&
+		git remote add repo_upstream2 ../repo_upstream &&
+		git fetch repo_upstream2 &&
+		test_must_fail git worktree add ../foo foo &&
+		git -c checkout.defaultRemote=repo_upstream worktree add ../foo foo &&
+		git status -uno --porcelain >status.actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty status.actual
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_branch_upstream foo repo_upstream foo &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_upstream/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git worktree add does not match remote' '
 	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
 	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
@@ -527,4 +552,22 @@ test_expect_success '"add" in bare repo invokes post-checkout hook' '
 	test_cmp hook.expect goozy/hook.actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing but missing worktree' '
+	git worktree add --detach pneu &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach pneu &&
+	rm -fr pneu &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach pneu &&
+	git worktree add --force --detach pneu
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing locked but missing worktree' '
+	git worktree add --detach gnoo &&
+	git worktree lock gnoo &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock gnoo || :" &&
+	rm -fr gnoo &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach gnoo &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --force --detach gnoo &&
+	git worktree add --force --force --detach gnoo
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh b/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
index 5f7d45b7b7..33c0337733 100755
--- a/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
+++ b/t/t2028-worktree-move.sh
@@ -98,6 +98,20 @@ test_expect_success 'move worktree to another dir' '
 	test_cmp expected2 actual2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'move locked worktree (force)' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git worktree unlock flump || :
+		git worktree remove flump || :
+		git worktree unlock ploof || :
+		git worktree remove ploof || :
+		" &&
+	git worktree add --detach flump &&
+	git worktree lock flump &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree move flump ploof" &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree move --force flump ploof" &&
+	git worktree move --force --force flump ploof
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remove main worktree' '
 	test_must_fail git worktree remove .
 '
@@ -141,4 +155,34 @@ test_expect_success 'NOT remove missing-but-locked worktree' '
 	test_path_is_dir .git/worktrees/gone-but-locked
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'proper error when worktree not found' '
+	for i in noodle noodle/bork
+	do
+		test_must_fail git worktree lock $i 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "not a working tree" err || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove locked worktree (force)' '
+	git worktree add --detach gumby &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree remove gumby || :" &&
+	git worktree lock gumby &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock gumby || :" &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove gumby &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree remove --force gumby &&
+	git worktree remove --force --force gumby
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove cleans up .git/worktrees when empty' '
+	git init moog &&
+	(
+		cd moog &&
+		test_commit bim &&
+		git worktree add --detach goom &&
+		test_path_exists .git/worktrees &&
+		git worktree remove goom &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh b/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh
index 685ec45639..6c32d42c8c 100755
--- a/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh
+++ b/t/t2101-update-index-reupdate.sh
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update-index --update from subdir' '
 	100644 $(git hash-object dir1/file3) 0	dir1/file3
 	100644 $file2 0	file2
 	EOF
-	test_cmp current expected
+	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index --update with pathspec' '
diff --git a/t/t2103-update-index-ignore-missing.sh b/t/t2103-update-index-ignore-missing.sh
index 332694e7d3..0114f05228 100755
--- a/t/t2103-update-index-ignore-missing.sh
+++ b/t/t2103-update-index-ignore-missing.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success basics '
 		test_create_repo xyzzy &&
 		cd xyzzy &&
 		>file &&
-		git add file
+		git add file &&
 		git commit -m "sub initial"
 	) &&
 	git add xyzzy &&
diff --git a/t/t2200-add-update.sh b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
index 314c73c5a7..f764b7e3f5 100755
--- a/t/t2200-add-update.sh
+++ b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
@@ -88,9 +88,8 @@ test_expect_success 'non-qualified update in subdir updates from the root' '
 		echo even more >>sub2 &&
 		git add -u
 	) &&
-	: >expect &&
 	git diff-files --name-only >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace a file with a symlink' '
diff --git a/t/t2202-add-addremove.sh b/t/t2202-add-addremove.sh
index 6a5a3166b1..9ee659098c 100755
--- a/t/t2202-add-addremove.sh
+++ b/t/t2202-add-addremove.sh
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ test_description='git add --all'
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	(
-		echo .gitignore
+		echo .gitignore &&
 		echo will-remove
 	) >expect &&
 	(
-		echo actual
-		echo expect
+		echo actual &&
+		echo expect &&
 		echo ignored
 	) >.gitignore &&
 	git --literal-pathspecs add --all &&
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --all' '
 	(
-		echo .gitignore
-		echo not-ignored
-		echo "M	.gitignore"
-		echo "A	not-ignored"
+		echo .gitignore &&
+		echo not-ignored &&
+		echo "M	.gitignore" &&
+		echo "A	not-ignored" &&
 		echo "D	will-remove"
 	) >expect &&
 	>ignored &&
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Just "git add" is a no-op' '
 	>will-not-be-added &&
 	git add &&
 	git diff-index --name-status --cached HEAD >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index 04d840a544..68e54d5c44 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ test_expect_success 'i-t-a entry is simply ignored' '
 	git commit -m second &&
 	test $(git ls-tree HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 0 &&
 	test $(git diff --name-only HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1 &&
-	test $(git diff --name-only --ita-invisible-in-index HEAD -- nitfol | wc -l) = 0 &&
-	test $(git diff --name-only --ita-invisible-in-index -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1
+	test $(git diff --name-only -- nitfol | wc -l) = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can commit with an unrelated i-t-a entry in index' '
@@ -99,13 +98,13 @@ test_expect_success 'cache-tree invalidates i-t-a paths' '
 
 	: >dir/bar &&
 	git add -N dir/bar &&
-	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
+	git diff --name-only >actual &&
 	echo dir/bar >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git write-tree >/dev/null &&
 
-	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
+	git diff --name-only >actual &&
 	echo dir/bar >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -186,7 +185,18 @@ test_expect_success 'rename detection finds the right names' '
 		cat >expected.3 <<-EOF &&
 		2 .R N... 100644 100644 100644 $hash $hash R100 third	first
 		EOF
-		test_cmp expected.3 actual.3
+		test_cmp expected.3 actual.3 &&
+
+		git diff --stat >actual.4 &&
+		cat >expected.4 <<-EOF &&
+		 first => third | 0
+		 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected.4 actual.4 &&
+
+		git diff --cached --stat >actual.5 &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual.5
+
 	)
 '
 
@@ -222,5 +232,45 @@ test_expect_success 'double rename detection in status' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_done
+test_expect_success 'diff-files/diff-cached shows ita as new/not-new files' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo new >new-ita &&
+	git add -N new-ita &&
+	git diff --summary >actual &&
+	echo " create mode 100644 new-ita" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git diff --cached --summary >actual2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual2
+'
+
 
+test_expect_success '"diff HEAD" includes ita as new files' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo new >new-ita &&
+	git add -N new-ita &&
+	git diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/new-ita b/new-ita
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..3e75765
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/new-ita
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+new
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply --intent-to-add' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo new >new-ita &&
+	git add -N new-ita &&
+	git diff >expected &&
+	grep "new file" expected &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git apply --intent-to-add expected &&
+	git diff >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2204-add-ignored.sh b/t/t2204-add-ignored.sh
index 8340ac2f07..2e07365bbb 100755
--- a/t/t2204-add-ignored.sh
+++ b/t/t2204-add-ignored.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ do
 		rm -f .git/index &&
 		test_must_fail git add "$i" 2>err &&
 		git ls-files "$i" >out &&
-		! test -s out
+		test_must_be_empty out
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "complaints for ignored $i output" '
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ do
 		rm -f .git/index &&
 		test_must_fail git add "$i" file 2>err &&
 		git ls-files "$i" >out &&
-		! test -s out
+		test_must_be_empty out
 	'
 	test_expect_success "complaints for ignored $i with unignored file output" '
 		test_i18ngrep -e "Use -f if" err
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ do
 			cd dir &&
 			test_must_fail git add "$i" 2>err &&
 			git ls-files "$i" >out &&
-			! test -s out
+			test_must_be_empty out
 		)
 	'
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ do
 			cd sub &&
 			test_must_fail git add "$i" 2>err &&
 			git ls-files "$i" >out &&
-			! test -s out
+			test_must_be_empty out
 		)
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
index c525656b2c..afd4756134 100755
--- a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
+++ b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'ls-files --others with symlinked submodule' '
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd super &&
-		"$SHELL_PATH" "$TEST_DIRECTORY/../contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir" ../sub sub
+		"$SHELL_PATH" "$TEST_DIRECTORY/../contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir" ../sub sub &&
 		git ls-files --others --exclude-standard >../actual
 	) &&
 	echo sub/ >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
index 3fc484e8c3..1ec7cb57c7 100755
--- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'subdirectory ignore (toplevel)' '
 		cd top &&
 		git ls-files -o --exclude-standard
 	) >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'subdirectory ignore (l1/l2)' '
@@ -219,8 +218,7 @@ test_expect_success 'subdirectory ignore (l1/l2)' '
 		cd top/l1/l2 &&
 		git ls-files -o --exclude-standard
 	) >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'subdirectory ignore (l1)' '
@@ -228,8 +226,7 @@ test_expect_success 'subdirectory ignore (l1)' '
 		cd top/l1 &&
 		git ls-files -o --exclude-standard
 	) >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show/hide empty ignored directory (setup)' '
@@ -251,8 +248,7 @@ test_expect_success 'hide empty ignored directory with --no-empty-directory' '
 		cd top &&
 		git ls-files -o -i --exclude l1 --directory --no-empty-directory
 	) >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show/hide empty ignored sub-directory (setup)' '
@@ -277,14 +273,12 @@ test_expect_success 'hide empty ignored sub-directory with --no-empty-directory'
 		cd top &&
 		git ls-files -o -i --exclude l1 --directory --no-empty-directory
 	) >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pattern matches prefix completely' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git ls-files -i -o --exclude "/three/a.3[abc]" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files with "**" patterns' '
@@ -300,9 +294,8 @@ EOF
 
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files with "**" patterns and no slashes' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git ls-files -o -i --exclude "one**a.1" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh b/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
index 9c7adbdbe1..9fd5a1f188 100755
--- a/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
@@ -8,16 +8,14 @@ command-line arguments.
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
->empty
-
 test_expect_success 'ls-files in empty repository' '
 	git ls-files >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files with nonexistent path' '
 	git ls-files doesnotexist >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files with nonsense option' '
diff --git a/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh b/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
index 377869432e..209b4c7cd8 100755
--- a/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files -c' '
 		cd top/sub &&
 		for f in ../y*
 		do
-			echo "error: pathspec $sq$f$sq did not match any file(s) known to git."
+			echo "error: pathspec $sq$f$sq did not match any file(s) known to git"
 		done >expect.err &&
 		echo "Did you forget to ${sq}git add${sq}?" >>expect.err &&
 		ls ../x* >expect.out &&
 		test_must_fail git ls-files -c --error-unmatch ../[xy]* >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
-		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files -o' '
 		cd top/sub &&
 		for f in ../x*
 		do
-			echo "error: pathspec $sq$f$sq did not match any file(s) known to git."
+			echo "error: pathspec $sq$f$sq did not match any file(s) known to git"
 		done >expect.err &&
 		echo "Did you forget to ${sq}git add${sq}?" >>expect.err &&
 		ls ../y* >expect.out &&
 		test_must_fail git ls-files -o --error-unmatch ../[xy]* >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
-		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh b/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh
index 202ad658b8..e109c3fbfb 100755
--- a/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh
+++ b/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'overly-long path does not replace another by mistake' '
 	printf "$pat" "$blob_a" "$path_a" "$blob_z" "$path_z" |
 	git update-index --add --index-info &&
 	(
-		echo "$path_a"
+		echo "$path_a" &&
 		echo "$path_z"
 	) >expect &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
index 08af596ba6..64f047332b 100755
--- a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
+++ b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ LAZY_THREAD_COST=2000
 
 test_expect_success 'no buffer overflow in lazy_init_name_hash' '
 	(
-	    test_seq $LAZY_THREAD_COST | sed "s/^/a_/"
-	    echo b/b/b
-	    test_seq $LAZY_THREAD_COST | sed "s/^/c_/"
-	    test_seq 50 | sed "s/^/d_/" | tr "\n" "/"; echo d
+	    test_seq $LAZY_THREAD_COST | sed "s/^/a_/" &&
+	    echo b/b/b &&
+	    test_seq $LAZY_THREAD_COST | sed "s/^/c_/" &&
+	    test_seq 50 | sed "s/^/d_/" | tr "\n" "/" && echo d
 	) |
 	sed "s/^/100644 $EMPTY_BLOB	/" |
 	git update-index --index-info &&
diff --git a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
index 3563e77b37..ff641b348a 100755
--- a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 1' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "master modifies a and d/e" &&
 	c1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o1	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o1	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o1	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o1	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 2' '
 
 	rm -rf [abcd] &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 2' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "side modifies a" &&
 	c2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o2	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o2 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o2	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o2 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -93,15 +93,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 3' '
 
 	rm -rf [abcd] &&
 	git checkout df-1 &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 3' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "df-1 makes b/c" &&
 	c3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o3	b/c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o3 0	b/c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o3	b/c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o3 0	b/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 4' '
 
 	rm -rf [abcd] &&
 	git checkout df-2 &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -149,15 +149,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 4' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "df-2 makes a/c" &&
 	c4=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o4	a/c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o4 0	a/c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o4	a/c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o4 0	a/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 5' '
 
 	rm -rf [abcd] &&
 	git checkout remove &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 5' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "remove removes b and modifies a" &&
 	c5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o5	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o5 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o5	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o5 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 6' '
 
 	rm -rf [abcd] &&
 	git checkout df-3 &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 6' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "df-3 makes d" &&
 	c6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o6	d"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o6	d" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o6 0	d"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o0 1	a"
-		echo "100644 $o2 2	a"
-		echo "100644 $o1 3	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o0 1	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o2 2	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 3	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -325,10 +325,10 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive remove conflict' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o0 1	a"
-		echo "100644 $o1 2	a"
-		echo "100644 $o5 3	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o0 1	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 2	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o5 3	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o3 0	b/c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o3 0	b/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -369,11 +369,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive d/f conflict result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o0 1	a"
-		echo "100644 $o1 2	a"
-		echo "100644 $o4 0	a/c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o0 1	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 2	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o4 0	a/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -393,11 +393,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive d/f conflict result the other way' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o0 1	a"
-		echo "100644 $o1 3	a"
-		echo "100644 $o4 0	a/c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o0 1	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 3	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o4 0	a/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -417,11 +417,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive d/f conflict result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
-		echo "100644 $o6 3	d"
-		echo "100644 $o0 1	d/e"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o6 3	d" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 1	d/e" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 2	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive d/f conflict result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
-		echo "100644 $o6 2	d"
-		echo "100644 $o0 1	d/e"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o6 2	d" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 1	d/e" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 3	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -465,13 +465,13 @@ test_expect_success 'reset and bind merge' '
 	git read-tree --prefix=M/ master &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/c"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -479,17 +479,17 @@ test_expect_success 'reset and bind merge' '
 	git read-tree --prefix=a1/ master &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/c"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/c"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -497,21 +497,21 @@ test_expect_success 'reset and bind merge' '
 	git read-tree --prefix=z/ master &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/c"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/c"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	z/a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	z/b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	z/c"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	M/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	a1/c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	a1/d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	z/a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	z/b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	z/c" &&
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	z/d/e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive simple w/submodule result' '
 
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o5 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
+		echo "100644 $o5 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
 		echo "160000 $c1 0	d"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -601,13 +601,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive copy vs. rename' '
 	git merge rename &&
 	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	e"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	e" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -617,17 +617,17 @@ test_expect_failure 'merge-recursive rename vs. rename/symlink' '
 
 	git checkout -f rename &&
 	git merge rename-ln &&
-	( git ls-tree -r HEAD ; git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
+	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "120000 blob $oln	a"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	b"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	c"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e"
-		echo "100644 blob $o0	e"
-		echo "120000 $oln 0	a"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	b"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	c"
-		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e"
+		echo "120000 blob $oln	a" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	d/e" &&
+		echo "100644 blob $o0	e" &&
+		echo "120000 $oln 0	a" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	b" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	c" &&
+		echo "100644 $o0 0	d/e" &&
 		echo "100644 $o0 0	e"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
diff --git a/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh b/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
index e59b0a32d6..3824756a02 100755
--- a/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
+++ b/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo with criss-cross history' '
 	git branch G
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'recursive merge between F and G, causes segfault' '
+test_expect_success 'recursive merge between F and G does not cause segfault' '
 	git merge F
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3035-merge-sparse.sh b/t/t3035-merge-sparse.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c4b4a94324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3035-merge-sparse.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='merge with sparse files'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# test_file $filename $content
+test_file () {
+	echo "$2" > "$1" &&
+	git add "$1"
+}
+
+# test_commit_this $message_and_tag
+test_commit_this () {
+	git commit -m "$1" &&
+	git tag "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_file checked-out init &&
+	test_file modify_delete modify_delete_init &&
+	test_commit_this init &&
+	test_file modify_delete modify_delete_theirs &&
+	test_commit_this theirs &&
+	git reset --hard init &&
+	git rm modify_delete &&
+	test_commit_this ours &&
+	git config core.sparseCheckout true &&
+	echo "/checked-out" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	! git merge theirs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset --hard works after the conflict' '
+	git reset --hard
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is reset properly' '
+	git status --porcelain -- modify_delete >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_path_is_missing modify_delete
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: conflict back' '
+	! git merge theirs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Merge abort works after the conflict' '
+	git merge --abort
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is aborted properly' '
+	git status --porcelain -- modify_delete >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_path_is_missing modify_delete
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3050-subprojects-fetch.sh b/t/t3050-subprojects-fetch.sh
index 2f5f41a012..f1f09abdd9 100755
--- a/t/t3050-subprojects-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t3050-subprojects-fetch.sh
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success clone '
 	git clone "file://$(pwd)/.git" cloned &&
-	(git rev-parse HEAD; git ls-files -s) >expected &&
+	(git rev-parse HEAD && git ls-files -s) >expected &&
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
-		(git rev-parse HEAD; git ls-files -s) >../actual
+		(git rev-parse HEAD && git ls-files -s) >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ test_expect_success advance '
 '
 
 test_expect_success fetch '
-	(git rev-parse HEAD; git ls-files -s) >expected &&
+	(git rev-parse HEAD && git ls-files -s) >expected &&
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
 		git pull &&
-		(git rev-parse HEAD; git ls-files -s) >../actual
+		(git rev-parse HEAD && git ls-files -s) >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
index dce102130f..46aca0af10 100755
--- a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
+++ b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
@@ -101,8 +101,7 @@ match_with_ls_files() {
 
 	match_stdout_stderr_cmp="
 		tr -d '\0' <actual.raw >actual &&
-		>expect.err &&
-		test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect actual"
 
 	if test "$match_expect" = 'E'
diff --git a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
index e804377f1c..1e16c6b8ea 100755
--- a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
+++ b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-tree outside prefix' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	100644 blob $EMPTY_BLOB	../a[a]/three
 	EOF
-	( cd aa && git ls-tree -r HEAD "../a[a]"; ) >actual &&
+	( cd aa && git ls-tree -r HEAD "../a[a]" ) >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 08467982f6..478b82cf9b 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch HEAD should fail' '
 cat >expect <<EOF
 $ZERO_OID $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'git branch -l d/e/f should create a branch and a log' '
+test_expect_success 'git branch --create-reflog d/e/f should create a branch and a log' '
 	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
-	git branch -l d/e/f &&
+	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch --create-reflog d/e/f &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/d/e/f &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/d/e/f &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/logs/refs/heads/d/e/f
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -m dumps usage' '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m m broken_symref should work' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D broken_symref" &&
-	git branch -l m &&
+	git branch --create-reflog m &&
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/broken_symref refs/heads/i_am_broken &&
 	git branch -m m broken_symref &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/broken_symref &&
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -m m broken_symref should work' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m m m/m should work' '
-	git branch -l m &&
+	git branch --create-reflog m &&
 	git branch -m m m/m &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/m/m
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m n/n n should work' '
-	git branch -l n/n &&
+	git branch --create-reflog n/n &&
 	git branch -m n/n n &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/n
 '
@@ -378,9 +378,9 @@ mv .git/config-saved .git/config
 git config branch.s/s.dummy Hello
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m s/s s should work when s/t is deleted' '
-	git branch -l s/s &&
+	git branch --create-reflog s/s &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/s/s &&
-	git branch -l s/t &&
+	git branch --create-reflog s/t &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/s/t &&
 	git branch -d s/t &&
 	git branch -m s/s s &&
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --copy dumps usage' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -c d e should work' '
-	git branch -l d &&
+	git branch --create-reflog d &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/d &&
 	git config branch.d.dummy Hello &&
 	git branch -c d e &&
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -c d e should work' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch --copy is a synonym for -c' '
-	git branch -l copy &&
+	git branch --create-reflog copy &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy &&
 	git config branch.copy.dummy Hello &&
 	git branch --copy copy copy-to &&
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -c ee ef should copy ee to create branch ef' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -c f/f g/g should work' '
-	git branch -l f/f &&
+	git branch --create-reflog f/f &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/f/f &&
 	git config branch.f/f.dummy Hello &&
 	git branch -c f/f g/g &&
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -c f/f g/g should work' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -c m2 m2 should work' '
-	git branch -l m2 &&
+	git branch --create-reflog m2 &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/m2 &&
 	git config branch.m2.dummy Hello &&
 	git branch -c m2 m2 &&
@@ -506,18 +506,18 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -c m2 m2 should work' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -c zz zz/zz should fail' '
-	git branch -l zz &&
+	git branch --create-reflog zz &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/zz &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -c zz zz/zz
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -c b/b b should fail' '
-	git branch -l b/b &&
+	git branch --create-reflog b/b &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -c b/b b
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -C o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
-	git branch -l o/q &&
+	git branch --create-reflog o/q &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/q &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/p &&
 	git branch -C o/q o/p
@@ -570,10 +570,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -C master5 master5 should work when master is ch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -C ab cd should overwrite existing config for cd' '
-	git branch -l cd &&
+	git branch --create-reflog cd &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/cd &&
 	git config branch.cd.dummy CD &&
-	git branch -l ab &&
+	git branch --create-reflog ab &&
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/ab &&
 	git config branch.ab.dummy AB &&
 	git branch -C ab cd &&
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ test_expect_success 'renaming a symref is not allowed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'git branch -m u v should fail when the reflog for u is a symlink' '
-	git branch -l u &&
+	git branch --create-reflog u &&
 	mv .git/logs/refs/heads/u real-u &&
 	ln -s real-u .git/logs/refs/heads/u &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -m u v
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use --edit-description' '
 	EOF
 	EDITOR=./editor git branch --edit-description &&
 	echo "New contents" >expect &&
-	test_cmp EDITOR_OUTPUT expect
+	test_cmp expect EDITOR_OUTPUT
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detect typo in branch name when using --edit-description' '
@@ -1305,4 +1305,50 @@ test_expect_success 'tracking with unexpected .fetch refspec' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'configured committerdate sort' '
+	git init sort &&
+	(
+		cd sort &&
+		git config branch.sort committerdate &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git checkout -b a &&
+		test_commit a &&
+		git checkout -b c &&
+		test_commit c &&
+		git checkout -b b &&
+		test_commit b &&
+		git branch >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		  master
+		  a
+		  c
+		* b
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option override configured sort' '
+	(
+		cd sort &&
+		git config branch.sort committerdate &&
+		git branch --sort=refname >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		  a
+		* b
+		  c
+		  master
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuration' '
+	(
+		cd sort &&
+		git config branch.sort "v:notvalid" &&
+		test_must_fail git branch
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index 0ef1b6fdcc..0ea4fc4694 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -48,16 +48,14 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --contains master' '
 test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains=master' '
 
 	git branch --no-contains=master >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains master' '
 
 	git branch --no-contains master >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
@@ -94,8 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --contains with pattern implies --list' '
 test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains with pattern implies --list' '
 
 	git branch --no-contains=master master >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
@@ -123,8 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --merged with pattern implies --list' '
 test_expect_success 'side: branch --no-merged' '
 
 	git branch --no-merged >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
@@ -152,8 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success 'master: branch --no-merged' '
 test_expect_success 'branch --no-merged with pattern implies --list' '
 
 	git branch --no-merged=master master >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6aae364171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='range-diff tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Note that because of the range-diff's heuristics, test_commit does more
+# harm than good.  We need some real history.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git fast-import < "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3206/history.export
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple A..B A..C (unmodified)' '
+	git range-diff --no-color master..topic master..unmodified \
+		>actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  35b9b25 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 = 2:  de345ab s/4/A/
+	3:  147e64e = 3:  9af6654 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 4:  2901f77 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple B...C (unmodified)' '
+	git range-diff --no-color topic...unmodified >actual &&
+	# same "expected" as above
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple A B C (unmodified)' '
+	git range-diff --no-color master topic unmodified >actual &&
+	# same "expected" as above
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'trivial reordering' '
+	git range-diff --no-color master topic reordered >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  aca177a s/5/A/
+	3:  147e64e = 2:  14ad629 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 3:  ee58208 s/12/B/
+	2:  fccce22 = 4:  307b27a s/4/A/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'removed a commit' '
+	git range-diff --no-color master topic removed >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  7657159 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 < -:  ------- s/4/A/
+	3:  147e64e = 2:  43d84d3 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 3:  a740396 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'added a commit' '
+	git range-diff --no-color master topic added >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  2716022 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 = 2:  b62accd s/4/A/
+	-:  ------- > 3:  df46cfa s/6/A/
+	3:  147e64e = 4:  3e64548 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 5:  12b4063 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new base, A B C' '
+	git range-diff --no-color master topic rebased >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  cc9c443 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 = 2:  c5d9641 s/4/A/
+	3:  147e64e = 3:  28cc2b6 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 4:  5628ab7 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new base, B...C' '
+	# this syntax includes the commits from master!
+	git range-diff --no-color topic...rebased >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	-:  ------- > 1:  a31b12e unrelated
+	1:  4de457d = 2:  cc9c443 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 = 3:  c5d9641 s/4/A/
+	3:  147e64e = 4:  28cc2b6 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 5:  5628ab7 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'changed commit' '
+	git range-diff --no-color topic...changed >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  a4b3333 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 = 2:  f51d370 s/4/A/
+	3:  147e64e ! 3:  0559556 s/11/B/
+	    @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
+	      9
+	      10
+	     -11
+	    -+B
+	    ++BB
+	      12
+	      13
+	      14
+	4:  a63e992 ! 4:  d966c5c s/12/B/
+	    @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
+	     @@
+	      9
+	      10
+	    - B
+	    + BB
+	     -12
+	     +B
+	      13
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'changed commit with sm config' '
+	git range-diff --no-color --submodule=log topic...changed >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  a4b3333 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 = 2:  f51d370 s/4/A/
+	3:  147e64e ! 3:  0559556 s/11/B/
+	    @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
+	      9
+	      10
+	     -11
+	    -+B
+	    ++BB
+	      12
+	      13
+	      14
+	4:  a63e992 ! 4:  d966c5c s/12/B/
+	    @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
+	     @@
+	      9
+	      10
+	    - B
+	    + BB
+	     -12
+	     +B
+	      13
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no commits on one side' '
+	git commit --amend -m "new message" &&
+	git range-diff master HEAD@{1} HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'changed message' '
+	git range-diff --no-color topic...changed-message >actual &&
+	sed s/Z/\ /g >expected <<-EOF &&
+	1:  4de457d = 1:  f686024 s/5/A/
+	2:  fccce22 ! 2:  4ab067d s/4/A/
+	    @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
+	    Z
+	    Z    s/4/A/
+	    Z
+	    +    Also a silly comment here!
+	    +
+	    Z diff --git a/file b/file
+	    Z --- a/file
+	    Z +++ b/file
+	3:  147e64e = 3:  b9cb956 s/11/B/
+	4:  a63e992 = 4:  8add5f1 s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dual-coloring' '
+	sed -e "s|^:||" >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:<YELLOW>1:  a4b3333 = 1:  f686024 s/5/A/<RESET>
+	:<RED>2:  f51d370 <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 2:  4ab067d<RESET><YELLOW> s/4/A/<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@<RESET>
+	:     <RESET>
+	:         s/4/A/<RESET>
+	:     <RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD>    Also a silly comment here!<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><GREEN>+<RESET>
+	:      diff --git a/file b/file<RESET>
+	:      --- a/file<RESET>
+	:      +++ b/file<RESET>
+	:<RED>3:  0559556 <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 3:  b9cb956<RESET><YELLOW> s/11/B/<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@<RESET>
+	:      9<RESET>
+	:      10<RESET>
+	:    <RED> -11<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><RED>-<RESET><FAINT;GREEN>+BB<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD;GREEN>+B<RESET>
+	:      12<RESET>
+	:      13<RESET>
+	:      14<RESET>
+	:<RED>4:  d966c5c <RESET><YELLOW>!<RESET><GREEN> 4:  8add5f1<RESET><YELLOW> s/12/B/<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><CYAN>@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@<RESET>
+	:    <CYAN> @@<RESET>
+	:      9<RESET>
+	:      10<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><RED>-<RESET><FAINT> BB<RESET>
+	:    <REVERSE><GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD> B<RESET>
+	:    <RED> -12<RESET>
+	:    <GREEN> +B<RESET>
+	:      13<RESET>
+	EOF
+	git range-diff changed...changed-message --color --dual-color >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color >actual <actual.raw &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+for prev in topic master..topic
+do
+	test_expect_success "format-patch --range-diff=$prev" '
+		git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
+			master..unmodified >actual &&
+		grep "= 1: .* s/5/A" actual &&
+		grep "= 2: .* s/4/A" actual &&
+		grep "= 3: .* s/11/B" actual &&
+		grep "= 4: .* s/12/B" actual
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff as commentary' '
+	git format-patch --stdout --range-diff=HEAD~1 HEAD~1 >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3206/history.export b/t/t3206/history.export
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8ffff0940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3206/history.export
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
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+reset refs/heads/removed
+commit refs/heads/removed
+mark :2
+author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374424921 +0200
+committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374484724 +0200
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+commit refs/heads/topic
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+committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485014 +0200
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+committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485036 +0200
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+committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485044 +0200
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+commit refs/heads/master
+mark :12
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+committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485127 +0200
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+from :37
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+data 7
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+from :2
+M 100644 :3 file
+
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+
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+
+reset refs/heads/removed
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+
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index afa27ffe2d..9ea5fa4fd2 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ test_expect_success 'explicit pack-refs with dangling packed reference' '
 	git reflog expire --expire=all --all &&
 	git prune --expire=all &&
 	git pack-refs --all 2>result &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete ref with dangling packed version' '
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete ref with dangling packed version' '
 	git reflog expire --expire=all --all &&
 	git prune --expire=all &&
 	git branch -d lamb 2>result &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete ref while another dangling packed ref' '
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete ref while another dangling packed ref' '
 	git reflog expire --expire=all --all &&
 	git prune --expire=all &&
 	git branch -d lamb 2>result &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack ref directly below refs/' '
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing directory' '
 
 test_expect_success 'existing directory reports concrete ref' '
 	test_must_fail git branch foo 2>stderr &&
-	grep refs/heads/foo/bar/baz stderr
+	test_i18ngrep refs/heads/foo/bar/baz stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing ref' '
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@ test_expect_success 'timeout if packed-refs.lock exists' '
 test_expect_success 'retry acquiring packed-refs.lock' '
 	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
 	>"$LOCK" &&
-	test_when_finished "wait; rm -f $LOCK" &&
+	test_when_finished "wait && rm -f $LOCK" &&
 	{
-		( sleep 1 ; rm -f $LOCK ) &
+		( sleep 1 && rm -f $LOCK ) &
 	} &&
 	git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 pack-refs --all --prune
 '
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index 2d200fdf36..84bbf88cf9 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -481,10 +481,8 @@ test_expect_success 'list specific note with "git notes list <object>"' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing non-existing notes fails' '
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	EOF
 	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'append to existing note with "git notes append"' '
@@ -914,7 +912,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --stdin' '
 		${indent}
 		${indent}yet another note
 	EOF
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^); \
+	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --stdin &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
@@ -939,7 +937,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (unconfigured)' '
 	EOF
 	test_commit 14th &&
 	test_commit 15th &&
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^); \
+	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
@@ -972,7 +970,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (enabled)' '
 	EOF
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^); \
+	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
 	git log -2 >actual &&
@@ -1059,7 +1057,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append two to one)' '
 	git notes add -f -m"append 2" HEAD^^ &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
 	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD);
+	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
 	git log -1 >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
index ab946a5153..d60588ec8f 100755
--- a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge empty notes ref (z => y)' '
 	git notes add -m "foo" &&
 	git notes remove &&
 	git notes >output_notes_z &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output_notes_z &&
+	test_must_be_empty output_notes_z &&
 	# Do the merge (z => y)
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
 	git notes merge z &&
diff --git a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
index 9c1bf6eb3d..2dea846e25 100755
--- a/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t3310-notes-merge-manual-resolve.sh
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ EOF
 	git notes merge --commit &&
 	# No .git/NOTES_MERGE_* files left
 	test_might_fail ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_* >output 2>/dev/null &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	# Merge commit has pre-merge y and pre-merge z as parents
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m^1)" = "$(cat pre_merge_y)" &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m^2)" = "$(cat pre_merge_z)" &&
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ test_expect_success 'abort notes merge' '
 	git notes merge --abort &&
 	# No .git/NOTES_MERGE_* files left
 	test_might_fail ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_* >output 2>/dev/null &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	# m has not moved (still == y)
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m)" = "$(cat pre_merge_y)" &&
 	# Verify that other notes refs has not changed (w, x, y and z)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ EOF
 	git notes merge --commit &&
 	# No .git/NOTES_MERGE_* files left
 	test_might_fail ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_* >output 2>/dev/null &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	# Merge commit has pre-merge y and pre-merge z as parents
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m^1)" = "$(cat pre_merge_y)" &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m^2)" = "$(cat pre_merge_z)" &&
@@ -541,9 +541,9 @@ EOF
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)" = "$(git rev-parse NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL^1)" &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m)" != "$(git rev-parse NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL^1)" &&
 	# Mention refs/notes/m, and its current and expected value in output
-	grep -q "refs/notes/m" output &&
-	grep -q "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m)" output &&
-	grep -q "$(git rev-parse NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL^1)" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep -q "refs/notes/m" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep -q "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m)" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep -q "$(git rev-parse NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL^1)" output &&
 	# Verify that other notes refs has not changed (w, x, y and z)
 	verify_notes w &&
 	verify_notes x &&
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ test_expect_success 'resolve situation by aborting the notes merge' '
 	git notes merge --abort &&
 	# No .git/NOTES_MERGE_* files left
 	test_might_fail ls .git/NOTES_MERGE_* >output 2>/dev/null &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	# m has not moved (still == w)
 	test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/m)" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/w)" &&
 	# Verify that other notes refs has not changed (w, x, y and z)
diff --git a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
index 10bfc8b947..823fdbda1f 100755
--- a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
+++ b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into y fails and sets NOTES_MERGE_REF' '
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z &&
 	echo "ref: refs/notes/y" >expect &&
-	test_cmp .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF expect
+	test_cmp expect .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge z into y while mid-merge in another workdir fails' '
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into x while mid-merge on y succeeds' '
 		grep -v "A notes merge into refs/notes/x is already in-progress in" out
 	) &&
 	echo "ref: refs/notes/x" >expect &&
-	test_cmp .git/worktrees/worktree2/NOTES_MERGE_REF expect
+	test_cmp expect .git/worktrees/worktree2/NOTES_MERGE_REF
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 72d9564747..3e73f7584c 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-picked commits and fork-point work together' '
 	test_commit final_B B "Final B" &&
 	git rebase &&
 	echo Amended >expect &&
-	test_cmp A expect &&
+	test_cmp expect A &&
 	echo "Final B" >expect &&
-	test_cmp B expect &&
+	test_cmp expect B &&
 	echo C >expect &&
-	test_cmp C expect &&
+	test_cmp expect C &&
 	echo D >expect &&
-	test_cmp D expect
+	test_cmp expect D
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -q is quiet' '
@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -q is quiet' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Rebase a commit that sprinkles CRs in' '
 	(
-		echo "One"
-		echo "TwoQ"
-		echo "Three"
-		echo "FQur"
+		echo "One" &&
+		echo "TwoQ" &&
+		echo "Three" &&
+		echo "FQur" &&
 		echo "Five"
 	) | q_to_cr >CR &&
 	git add CR &&
diff --git a/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh b/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e0b5111993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3401-rebase-and-am-rename.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rebase + directory rename tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup testcase where directory rename should be detected' '
+	test_create_repo dir-rename &&
+	(
+		cd dir-rename &&
+
+		mkdir x &&
+		test_seq  1 10 >x/a &&
+		test_seq 11 20 >x/b &&
+		test_seq 21 30 >x/c &&
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g h i >l &&
+		git add x l &&
+		git commit -m "Initial" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv x y &&
+		git mv l letters &&
+		git commit -m "Rename x to y, l to letters" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo j >>l &&
+		test_seq 31 40 >x/d &&
+		git add l x/d &&
+		git commit -m "Modify l, add x/d"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --interactive: directory rename detected' '
+	(
+		cd dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="1" git rebase --interactive A &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file y/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'rebase (am): directory rename detected' '
+	(
+		cd dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		git rebase A &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file y/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --merge: directory rename detected' '
+	(
+		cd dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		git rebase --merge A &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file y/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'am: directory rename detected' '
+	(
+		cd dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git format-patch -1 B &&
+
+		git am --3way 0001*.patch &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file y/d &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup testcase where directory rename should NOT be detected' '
+	test_create_repo no-dir-rename &&
+	(
+		cd no-dir-rename &&
+
+		mkdir x &&
+		test_seq  1 10 >x/a &&
+		test_seq 11 20 >x/b &&
+		test_seq 21 30 >x/c &&
+		echo original >project_info &&
+		git add x project_info &&
+		git commit -m "Initial" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		echo v2 >project_info &&
+		git add project_info &&
+		git commit -m "Modify project_info" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		mkdir y &&
+		git mv x/c y/c &&
+		echo v1 >project_info &&
+		git add project_info &&
+		git commit -m "Rename x/c to y/c, modify project_info"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --interactive: NO directory rename' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C no-dir-rename rebase --abort" &&
+	(
+		cd no-dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1" git rebase --interactive A &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file x/a &&
+		test_path_is_file x/b &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/c
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase (am): NO directory rename' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C no-dir-rename rebase --abort" &&
+	(
+		cd no-dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase A &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file x/a &&
+		test_path_is_file x/b &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/c
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --merge: NO directory rename' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C no-dir-rename rebase --abort" &&
+	(
+		cd no-dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --merge A &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file x/a &&
+		test_path_is_file x/b &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/c
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am: NO directory rename' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C no-dir-rename am --abort" &&
+	(
+		cd no-dir-rename &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git format-patch -1 B &&
+
+		test_must_fail git am --3way 0001*.patch &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 6 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_file x/a &&
+		test_path_is_file x/b &&
+		test_path_is_missing x/c
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 488945e007..a1ec501a87 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -a -m"master updates a bit more." &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
-	(echo "0 $T" ; cat original) >renamed &&
+	(echo "0 $T" && cat original) >renamed &&
 	git add renamed &&
 	git update-index --force-remove original &&
 	git commit -a -m"side renames and edits." &&
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -s funny -Xopt' '
 	git checkout -b test-funny master^ &&
 	test_commit funny &&
 	(
-		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH
+		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
 		git rebase -s funny -Xopt master
 	) &&
 	test -f funny.was.run
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 352a52e59d..ff89b6341a 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -119,6 +119,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i with exec allows git commands in subdirs' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i sets work tree properly' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir" &&
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	git rebase -x "(cd subdir && git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" HEAD^ \
+		>actual &&
+	! grep "/subdir$" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command checks tree cleanness' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -264,11 +273,18 @@ test_expect_success 'retain authorship' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'retain authorship w/ conflicts' '
+	oGIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	test_when_finished "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=\$oGIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
+
 	git reset --hard twerp &&
 	test_commit a conflict a conflict-a &&
 	git reset --hard twerp &&
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=AttributeMe \
+
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=AttributeMe &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
 	test_commit b conflict b conflict-b &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$oGIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i conflict-a &&
 	echo resolved >conflict &&
@@ -509,7 +525,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interrupted squash works as expected' '
 	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 3 2" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
-	(echo one; echo two; echo four) > conflict &&
+	test_write_lines one two four > conflict &&
 	git add conflict &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	echo resolved > conflict &&
@@ -523,10 +539,10 @@ test_expect_success 'interrupted squash works as expected (case 2)' '
 	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD~3) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="3 squash 1 2" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
-	(echo one; echo four) > conflict &&
+	test_write_lines one four > conflict &&
 	git add conflict &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
-	(echo one; echo two; echo four) > conflict &&
+	test_write_lines one two four > conflict &&
 	git add conflict &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	echo resolved > conflict &&
@@ -779,16 +795,15 @@ test_expect_success 'always cherry-pick with --no-ff' '
 	git tag original-no-ff-branch &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --no-ff A &&
-	touch empty &&
 	for p in 0 1 2
 	do
 		test ! $(git rev-parse HEAD~$p) = $(git rev-parse original-no-ff-branch~$p) &&
 		git diff HEAD~$p original-no-ff-branch~$p > out &&
-		test_cmp empty out
+		test_must_be_empty out
 	done &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) = $(git rev-parse original-no-ff-branch~3) &&
 	git diff HEAD~3 original-no-ff-branch~3 > out &&
-	test_cmp empty out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up commits with funny messages' '
@@ -981,7 +996,35 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword root commit' '
 	test -z "$(git show -s --format=%p HEAD^)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root when root has untracked file confilct' '
+	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
+	git checkout -b failing-root-pick A &&
+	echo x >file2 &&
+	git rm file1 &&
+	git commit -m "remove file 1 add file 2" &&
+	echo z >file1 &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2" git rebase -i --root &&
+	rm file1 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B)" = "remove file 1 add file 2" &&
+	test "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword root when root has untracked file conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
+	echo z>file1 &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="reword 1 2" \
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Modified A" git rebase -i --root &&
+	rm file1 &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Reworded A" git rebase --continue &&
+	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B HEAD^)" = "Reworded A" &&
+	test "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
+'
+
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase --edit-todo does not work on non-interactive rebase' '
+	git checkout reword-root-branch &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout conflict-branch &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -1202,7 +1245,7 @@ rebase_setup_and_clean () {
 		test_might_fail git branch -D $1 &&
 		test_might_fail git rebase --abort
 	" &&
-	git checkout -b $1 master
+	git checkout -b $1 ${2:-master}
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'drop' '
@@ -1379,4 +1422,24 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --gpg-sign=<key-id> overrides commit.gpgSign' '
 	test_i18ngrep "$SQ-S\"S I Gner\"$SQ" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'valid author header after --root swap' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean author-header no-conflict-branch &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	git commit --amend --author="Au ${SQ}thor <author@example.com>" --no-edit &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^author >expected &&
+	FAKE_LINES="5 1" git rebase -i --root &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep ^author >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'valid author header when author contains single quote' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean author-header no-conflict-branch &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	git commit --amend --author="Au ${SQ}thor <author@example.com>" --no-edit &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^author >expected &&
+	FAKE_LINES="2" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^author >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
index cb7c6de84a..860e63e444 100755
--- a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
+++ b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
@@ -77,19 +77,14 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase commit with diff in message' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -m commit with empty message' '
-	test_must_fail git rebase -m master empty-message-merge &&
-	git rebase --abort &&
-	git rebase -m --allow-empty-message master empty-message-merge
+	git rebase -m master empty-message-merge
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commit with empty message' '
 	git checkout diff-in-message &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " FAKE_LINES="reword 1" \
-		git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
-	git rebase --abort &&
-	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=" " FAKE_LINES="reword 1" \
-		git rebase -i --allow-empty-message HEAD^
+		git rebase -i HEAD^
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index e364c12622..13f5688135 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -330,4 +330,23 @@ test_expect_success 'wrapped original subject' '
 	test $base = $parent
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'abort last squash' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+
+	git checkout -b some-squashes &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m first &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --squash HEAD &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m second &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --squash HEAD &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c core.editor="grep -q ^pick" \
+		rebase -ki --autosquash HEAD~4 &&
+	: do not finish the squash, but resolve it manually &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --amend -m edited-first &&
+	git rebase --skip &&
+	git show >actual &&
+	! grep first actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3417-rebase-whitespace-fix.sh b/t/t3417-rebase-whitespace-fix.sh
index 1fb3e499b4..e85cdc7037 100755
--- a/t/t3417-rebase-whitespace-fix.sh
+++ b/t/t3417-rebase-whitespace-fix.sh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blank line at end of file; extend at end of file' '
 	git add file &&	git commit -m second &&
 	git rebase --whitespace=fix HEAD^^ &&
 	git diff --exit-code HEAD^:file expect-first &&
-	test_cmp file expect-second
+	test_cmp expect-second file
 '
 
 # prepare third revision of "file"
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'two blanks line at end of file; extend at end of file' '
 	cp third file && git add file && git commit -m third &&
 	git rebase --whitespace=fix HEAD^^ &&
 	git diff --exit-code HEAD^:file expect-second &&
-	test_cmp file expect-third
+	test_cmp expect-third file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'same, but do not remove trailing spaces' '
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success 'at beginning of file' '
 	done >> file &&
 	git commit -m more file	&&
 	git rebase --whitespace=fix HEAD^^ &&
-	test_cmp file expect-beginning
+	test_cmp expect-beginning file
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 03bf1b8a3b..25099d715c 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --continue remembers merge strategy and options' '
 	EOF
 	chmod +x test-bin/git-merge-funny &&
 	(
-		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH
+		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase -s funny -Xopt master topic
 	) &&
 	test -f funny.was.run &&
@@ -68,7 +68,39 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --continue remembers merge strategy and options' '
 	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
 	git add F2 &&
 	(
-		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH
+		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
+		git rebase --continue
+	) &&
+	test -f funny.was.run
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --continue handles merge strategy and options' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
+	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch &&
+	test_commit "commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch-for-dash-i" F3 32 &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr test-bin funny.was.run funny.args" &&
+	mkdir test-bin &&
+	cat >test-bin/git-merge-funny <<-EOF &&
+	#!$SHELL_PATH
+	echo "\$@" >>funny.args
+	case "\$1" in --opt) ;; *) exit 2 ;; esac
+	case "\$2" in --foo) ;; *) exit 2 ;; esac
+	case "\$4" in --) ;; *) exit 2 ;; esac
+	shift 2 &&
+	>funny.was.run &&
+	exec git merge-recursive "\$@"
+	EOF
+	chmod +x test-bin/git-merge-funny &&
+	(
+		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i -s funny -Xopt -Xfoo master topic
+	) &&
+	test -f funny.was.run &&
+	rm funny.was.run &&
+	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
+	git add F2 &&
+	(
+		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
 		git rebase --continue
 	) &&
 	test -f funny.was.run
@@ -128,13 +160,15 @@ test_expect_success '--skip after failed fixup cleans commit message' '
 	: The first squash was skipped, therefore: &&
 	git show HEAD >out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is the commit message #2:" out &&
 
 	(test_set_editor "$PWD/copy-editor.sh" && git rebase --skip) &&
 	git show HEAD >out &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "# This is a combination" out &&
 
 	: Final squash failed, but there was still a squash &&
-	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" .git/copy.txt
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" .git/copy.txt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is the commit message #2:" .git/copy.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rerere database' '
diff --git a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
index e243700660..0c4eefec76 100755
--- a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
+++ b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ testrebase () {
 		echo dirty >>file3 &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
 		test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
-		! grep dirty file3 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
 		rm -rf $dotest &&
 		git reset --hard &&
 		git checkout feature-branch
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ testrebase () {
 		echo dirty >>file3 &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
 		test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
-		! grep dirty file3 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
 		echo "conflicting-plus-goodbye" >file2 &&
 		git add file2 &&
 		git rebase --continue &&
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ testrebase () {
 		echo dirty >>file3 &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
 		test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
-		! grep dirty file3 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
 		git rebase --skip &&
 		test_path_is_missing $dotest/autostash &&
 		grep dirty file3 &&
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ testrebase () {
 		echo dirty >>file3 &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase$type related-onto-branch &&
 		test_path_is_file $dotest/autostash &&
-		! grep dirty file3 &&
+		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
 		git rebase --abort &&
 		test_path_is_missing $dotest/autostash &&
 		grep dirty file3 &&
diff --git a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..bb78a6ec86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test if rebase detects and aborts on incompatible options'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_seq 2 9 >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m orig &&
+
+	git branch A &&
+	git branch B &&
+
+	git checkout A &&
+	test_seq 1 9 >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m A &&
+
+	git checkout B &&
+	echo "q qfoo();" | q_to_tab >>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m B
+'
+
+#
+# Rebase has lots of useful options like --whitepsace=fix, which are
+# actually all built in terms of flags to git-am.  Since neither
+# --merge nor --interactive (nor any options that imply those two) use
+# git-am, using them together will result in flags like --whitespace=fix
+# being ignored.  Make sure rebase warns the user and aborts instead.
+#
+
+test_rebase_am_only () {
+	opt=$1
+	shift
+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --merge" "
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --merge A
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --strategy=ours" "
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --strategy=ours A
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --strategy-option=ours" "
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --strategy-option=ours A
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --interactive" "
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --interactive A
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --exec" "
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --exec 'true' A
+	"
+
+}
+
+test_rebase_am_only --whitespace=fix
+test_rebase_am_only --ignore-whitespace
+test_rebase_am_only --committer-date-is-author-date
+test_rebase_am_only -C4
+
+test_expect_success '--preserve-merges incompatible with --signoff' '
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --preserve-merges --signoff A
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--preserve-merges incompatible with --rebase-merges' '
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --preserve-merges --rebase-merges A
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase-merges incompatible with --strategy' '
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --rebase-merges -s resolve A
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase-merges incompatible with --strategy-option' '
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --rebase-merges -Xignore-space-change A
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh b/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6963750794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rebase interactive with rewording'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit master file-1 test &&
+
+	git checkout -b stuff &&
+
+	test_commit feature_a file-2 aaa &&
+	test_commit feature_b file-2 ddd
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reword without issues functions as intended' '
+	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
+
+	git checkout stuff^0 &&
+
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="pick 1 reword 2" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="feature_b_reworded" \
+		git rebase -i -v master &&
+
+	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B)" = "feature_b_reworded" &&
+	test $(git rev-list --count HEAD) = 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reword after a conflict preserves commit' '
+	test_when_finished "reset_rebase" &&
+
+	git checkout stuff^0 &&
+
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="reword 2" \
+		git rebase -i -v master &&
+
+	git checkout --theirs file-2 &&
+	git add file-2 &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="feature_b_reworded" git rebase --continue &&
+
+	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B)" = "feature_b_reworded" &&
+	test $(git rev-list --count HEAD) = 2
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
index 78f7c99580..aa7bfc88ec 100755
--- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ Initial setup:
     -- B --                   (first)
    /       \
  A - C - D - E - H            (master)
-       \       /
-         F - G                (second)
+   \    \       /
+    \    F - G                (second)
+     \
+      Conflicting-G
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -49,7 +51,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git merge --no-commit G &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m H &&
-	git tag -m H H
+	git tag -m H H &&
+	git checkout A &&
+	test_commit conflicting-G G.t
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create completely different structure' '
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create completely different structure' '
 	EOF
 	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git rebase -i -r A &&
+	git rebase -i -r A master &&
 	test_cmp_graph <<-\EOF
 	*   Merge the topic branch '\''onebranch'\''
 	|\
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success '`reset` refuses to overwrite untracked files' '
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'failed `merge` writes patch (may be rescheduled, too)' '
+test_expect_success 'failed `merge -C` writes patch (may be rescheduled, too)' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	git checkout -b conflicting-merge A &&
 
@@ -141,13 +145,25 @@ test_expect_success 'failed `merge` writes patch (may be rescheduled, too)' '
 
 	: fail because of merge conflict &&
 	rm G.t .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
-	git reset --hard &&
-	test_commit conflicting-G G.t not-G conflicting-G &&
+	git reset --hard conflicting-G &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	! grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/rebase-merge/patch
 '
 
+SQ="'"
+test_expect_success 'failed `merge <branch>` does not crash' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout conflicting-G &&
+
+	echo "merge G" >script-from-scratch &&
+	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -ir HEAD &&
+	! grep "^merge G$" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	grep "^Merge branch ${SQ}G${SQ}$" .git/rebase-merge/message
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'with a branch tip that was cherry-picked already' '
 	git checkout -b already-upstream master &&
 	base="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
@@ -329,4 +345,55 @@ test_expect_success 'labels that are object IDs are rewritten' '
 	! grep "^label $third$" .git/ORIGINAL-TODO
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'octopus merges' '
+	git checkout -b three &&
+	test_commit before-octopus &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git checkout -b two HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git checkout -b one HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_tick &&
+	(GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Hank" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="hank@sea.world" \
+	 git merge -m "Tüntenfüsch" two three) &&
+
+	: fast forward if possible &&
+	before="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i -r HEAD^^ &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD $before &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -i --force -r HEAD^^ &&
+	test "Hank" = "$(git show -s --format=%an HEAD)" &&
+	test "$before" != $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_cmp_graph HEAD^^.. <<-\EOF
+	*-.   Tüntenfüsch
+	|\ \
+	| | * three
+	| * | two
+	| |/
+	* | one
+	|/
+	o before-octopus
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with --autosquash and --exec' '
+	git checkout -b with-exec H &&
+	echo Booh >B.t &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --fixup B B.t &&
+	write_script show.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	subject="$(git show -s --format=%s HEAD)"
+	content="$(git diff HEAD^! | tail -n 1)"
+	echo "$subject: $content"
+	EOF
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -ir --autosquash --exec ./show.sh A >actual &&
+	grep "B: +Booh" actual &&
+	grep "E: +Booh" actual &&
+	grep "G: +G" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh b/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
index fbdc47cfbd..5f911bb529 100755
--- a/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
+++ b/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
@@ -11,17 +11,14 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "first" &&
 
-	git checkout -b empty-branch &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
-
+	git checkout -b empty-message-branch &&
 	echo third >> file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
-	git checkout -b empty-branch2 &&
+	git checkout -b empty-change-branch &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty"
 
@@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick an empty commit' '
 	git checkout master &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick empty-branch^
+	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick empty-change-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
@@ -37,8 +34,9 @@ test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard empty-message-branch~1" &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick empty-branch
+	git cherry-pick empty-message-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message with --allow-empty-message' '
 	git checkout -f master &&
-	git cherry-pick --allow-empty-message empty-branch
+	git cherry-pick --allow-empty-message empty-message-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit without --allow-empty' '
@@ -55,12 +53,12 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit without --allow-empty' '
 	echo fourth >>file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m "fourth" &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick empty-branch2
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick empty-change-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit with --allow-empty' '
 	git checkout master &&
-	git cherry-pick --allow-empty empty-branch2
+	git cherry-pick --allow-empty empty-change-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick with --keep-redundant-commits' '
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 7c5ad08626..0db166152a 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -392,4 +392,17 @@ test_expect_success 'commit --amend -s places the sign-off at the right place' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick preserves sparse-checkout' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_config core.sparseCheckout true &&
+	test_when_finished "
+		echo \"/*\" >.git/info/sparse-checkout
+		git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
+		rm .git/info/sparse-checkout" &&
+	echo /unrelated >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -Xours picked>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Changes not staged for commit:" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
index b42cd66d3a..c84eeefdc9 100755
--- a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
+++ b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ test_expect_success '--quit cleans up sequencer state' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick base..picked &&
 	git cherry-pick --quit &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer
+	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--quit keeps HEAD and conflicted index intact' '
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success '--abort to cancel multiple cherry-pick' '
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick base..anotherpick &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD
@@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ test_expect_success '--abort to cancel single cherry-pick' '
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick picked &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD
@@ -162,6 +165,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --abort to cancel multiple revert' '
 	test_expect_code 1 git revert base..picked &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp_rev anotherpick HEAD &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD
@@ -239,6 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success '--abort after last commit in sequence' '
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick base..picked &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/sequencer &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD
@@ -480,11 +485,16 @@ test_expect_success 'malformed instruction sheet 2' '
 	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick --continue
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty commit set' '
+test_expect_success 'empty commit set (no commits to walk)' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick base..base
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'empty commit set (culled during walk)' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick -2 --author=no.such.author base
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'malformed instruction sheet 3' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick base..anotherpick &&
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index b8fbdefcdc..04e5d42bd3 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@ test_expect_success \
      git add -- foo bar baz 'space embedded' -q &&
      git commit -m 'add normal files'"
 
-if test_have_prereq !MINGW && touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
-embedded' 2>/dev/null
-then
-	test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
-else
+if test_have_prereq !FUNNYNAMES; then
 	say 'Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames.'
 fi
 
 test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'add files with funny names' "
+     touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
+embedded' &&
      git add -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
 embedded' &&
      git commit -m 'add files with tabs and newlines'
@@ -382,7 +380,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm does not complain when no .gitmodules file is found' '
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm .gitmodules &&
 	git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
-	! test -s actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 	! test -d submod &&
 	! test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
@@ -400,7 +398,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm will error out on a modified .gitmodules file unless sta
 	git diff-files --quiet -- submod &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
-	! test -s actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 	! test -d submod &&
 	! test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
@@ -694,7 +692,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checking out a commit after submodule removal needs manual
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	rm -rf submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm of d/f when d has become a non-directory' '
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index 07af05d7ae..37729ba258 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git add with filemode=0, symlinks=0, and unmerged entries'
 test_expect_success 'git add with filemode=0, symlinks=0 prefers stage 2 over stage 1' '
 	git rm --cached -f file symlink &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $(git hash-object -w stage1) 1	file"
-		echo "100755 $(git hash-object -w stage2) 2	file"
-		echo "100644 $(printf 1 | git hash-object -w -t blob --stdin) 1	symlink"
+		echo "100644 $(git hash-object -w stage1) 1	file" &&
+		echo "100755 $(git hash-object -w stage2) 2	file" &&
+		echo "100644 $(printf 1 | git hash-object -w -t blob --stdin) 1	symlink" &&
 		echo "120000 $(printf 2 | git hash-object -w -t blob --stdin) 2	symlink"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	git config core.filemode 0 &&
@@ -188,9 +188,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git add --refresh with pathspec' '
 	git add foo bar baz && H=$(git rev-parse :foo) && git rm -f foo &&
 	echo "100644 $H 3	foo" | git update-index --index-info &&
 	test-tool chmtime -60 bar baz &&
-	>expect &&
 	git add --refresh bar >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	git diff-files --name-only >actual &&
 	! grep bar actual&&
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git add to resolve conflicts on otherwise ignored path' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse :1/2/a) &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $H 1	track-this"
+		echo "100644 $H 1	track-this" &&
 		echo "100644 $H 3	track-this"
 	) | git update-index --index-info &&
 	echo track-this >>.gitignore &&
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index b170fb02b8..65dfbc033a 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff works (initial)' '
-	(echo d; echo 1) | git add -i >output &&
+	test_write_lines d 1 | git add -i >output &&
 	sed -ne "/new file/,/content/p" <output >diff &&
 	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 test_expect_success 'revert works (initial)' '
 	git add file &&
-	(echo r; echo 1) | git add -i &&
+	test_write_lines r 1 | git add -i &&
 	git ls-files >output &&
 	! grep . output
 '
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff works (commit)' '
-	(echo d; echo 1) | git add -i >output &&
+	test_write_lines d 1 | git add -i >output &&
 	sed -ne "/^index/,/content/p" <output >diff &&
 	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
 test_expect_success 'revert works (commit)' '
 	git add file &&
-	(echo r; echo 1) | git add -i &&
+	test_write_lines r 1 | git add -i &&
 	git add -i </dev/null >output &&
 	grep "unchanged *+3/-0 file" output
 '
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
 
 test_expect_success 'dummy edit works' '
 	test_set_editor : &&
-	(echo e; echo a) | git add -p &&
+	test_write_lines e a | git add -p &&
 	git diff > diff &&
 	diff_cmp expected diff
 '
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup fake editor' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bad edit rejected' '
 	git reset &&
-	(echo e; echo n; echo d) | git add -p >output &&
+	test_write_lines e n d | git add -p >output &&
 	grep "hunk does not apply" output
 '
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup patch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'garbage edit rejected' '
 	git reset &&
-	(echo e; echo n; echo d) | git add -p >output &&
+	test_write_lines e n d | git add -p >output &&
 	grep "hunk does not apply" output
 '
 
@@ -170,7 +170,50 @@ test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'real edit works' '
-	(echo e; echo n; echo d) | git add -p &&
+	test_write_lines e n d | git add -p &&
+	git diff >output &&
+	diff_cmp expected output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup file' '
+	test_write_lines a "" b "" c >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_write_lines a "" d "" c >file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup patch' '
+	SP=" " &&
+	NULL="" &&
+	cat >patch <<-EOF
+	@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
+	 a
+	$NULL
+	-b
+	+f
+	$SP
+	c
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	diff --git a/file b/file
+	index b5dd6c9..f910ae9 100644
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+	 a
+	$SP
+	-f
+	+d
+	$SP
+	 c
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'edit can strip spaces from empty context lines' '
+	test_write_lines e n q | git add -p 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	git diff >output &&
 	diff_cmp expected output
 '
@@ -497,7 +540,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add -p does not expand argument lists' '
 	# update it, but we want to be sure that our "." pathspec
 	# was not expanded into the argument list of any command.
 	# So look only for "not-changed".
-	! grep not-changed trace.out
+	! grep -E "^trace: (built-in|exec|run_command): .*not-changed" trace.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'hunk-editing handles custom comment char' '
diff --git a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
index c6af7f82b5..6c676645d8 100755
--- a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ test_expect_success 'add -e' '
 	cp second-part file &&
 	git add -e &&
 	test_cmp second-part file &&
-	test_cmp orig-patch expected-patch &&
+	test_cmp expected-patch orig-patch &&
 	git diff --cached >actual &&
 	grep -v index actual >out &&
-	test_cmp out expected
+	test_cmp expected out
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 1f871d3cca..cd216655b9 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'parents of stash' '
 	test $(git rev-parse stash^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git diff stash^2..stash > output &&
-	test_cmp output expect
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'applying bogus stash does nothing' '
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch' '
 	test refs/heads/stashbranch = $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse master^) &&
 	git diff --cached > output &&
-	test_cmp output expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git diff > output &&
-	test_cmp output expect1 &&
+	test_cmp expect1 output &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m alternate\ second &&
 	git diff master..stashbranch > output &&
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash where working directory contains "HEAD" file' '
 	git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse stash^)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
 	git diff stash^..stash > output &&
-	test_cmp output expect
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'store called with invalid commit' '
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ test_expect_success 'store updates stash ref and reflog' '
 	git add bazzy &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	! grep quux bazzy &&
+	test_path_is_missing bazzy &&
 	git stash store -m quuxery $STASH_ID &&
 	test $(git rev-parse stash) = $STASH_ID &&
 	git reflog --format=%H stash| grep $STASH_ID &&
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
index 83744f8c93..9546b6f8a4 100755
--- a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
-	(echo n; echo n; echo n) | test_must_fail git stash save -p &&
+	test_write_lines n n n | test_must_fail git stash save -p &&
 	verify_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git stash -p' '
-	(echo y; echo n; echo y) | git stash save -p &&
+	test_write_lines y n y | git stash save -p &&
 	verify_state HEAD committed HEADfile_index &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head index &&
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
-	(echo y; echo n; echo y) | git stash save -p --no-keep-index &&
+	test_write_lines y n y | git stash save -p --no-keep-index &&
 	verify_state HEAD committed committed &&
 	verify_state bar bar_work dummy &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head &&
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
-	(echo y; echo n; echo y) | git stash save --no-keep-index -p &&
+	test_write_lines y n y | git stash save --no-keep-index -p &&
 	verify_state HEAD committed committed &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head &&
 	verify_state bar bar_work dummy &&
diff --git a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
index 597b0637d1..cc1c8a7bb2 100755
--- a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
+++ b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked removed files' '
 	rm -f file &&
 	git stash save --include-untracked &&
 	echo 1 > expect &&
-	test_cmp file expect
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 rm -f expect
diff --git a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
index 26dd5b7f78..54ce19e353 100755
--- a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
+++ b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
@@ -187,9 +187,8 @@ test_expect_failure 'handle existing decomposed filenames' '
 	echo content >"verbatim.$Adiarnfd" &&
 	git -c core.precomposeunicode=false add "verbatim.$Adiarnfd" &&
 	git commit -m "existing decomposed file" &&
-	>expect &&
 	git ls-files --exclude-standard -o "verbatim*" >untracked &&
-	test_cmp expect untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 # Test if the global core.precomposeunicode stops autosensing
diff --git a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
index bf4030371a..c16486a9d4 100755
--- a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for many rename source candidates' '
 	git add "path??" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "hundred" &&
-	(cat path1; echo new) >new-path &&
+	(cat path1 && echo new) >new-path &&
 	echo old >>path1 &&
 	git add new-path path1 &&
 	git diff -l 4 -C -C --cached --name-status >actual 2>actual.err &&
diff --git a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
index 35b35a81c8..281f8fad0c 100755
--- a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
@@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree pathspec' '
 	tree2=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo "$tree2" &&
 	git diff-tree -r --name-only $tree $tree2 -- pa path1/a >current &&
-	>expected &&
-	test_cmp expected current
+	test_must_be_empty current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree with wildcard shows dir also matches' '
@@ -111,10 +110,10 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree -r with wildcard' '
 test_expect_success 'setup submodules' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git init submod &&
-	( cd submod && test_commit first; ) &&
+	( cd submod && test_commit first ) &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m first &&
-	( cd submod && test_commit second; ) &&
+	( cd submod && test_commit second ) &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m second
 '
diff --git a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
index cf0f3a1ee7..5ae19b987d 100755
--- a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'diff symlinks with non-existing targets' '
 	ln -s take\ over brain &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --no-index pinky brain >output 2>output.err &&
 	grep narf output &&
-	! test -s output.err
+	test_must_be_empty output.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup symlinks with attributes' '
@@ -139,11 +139,13 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup symlinks with attributes' '
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks do not respect userdiff config by path' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	diff --git a/file.bin b/file.bin
-	index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
-	Binary files a/file.bin and b/file.bin differ
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..d95f3ad
+	Binary files /dev/null and b/file.bin differ
 	diff --git a/link.bin b/link.bin
-	index e69de29..dce41ec 120000
-	--- a/link.bin
+	new file mode 120000
+	index 0000000..dce41ec
+	--- /dev/null
 	+++ b/link.bin
 	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 	+file.bin
diff --git a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
index 0a8af76aab..6579c81216 100755
--- a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
@@ -102,10 +102,8 @@ test_expect_success 'apply binary patch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --no-index with binary creation' '
 	echo Q | q_to_nul >binary &&
-	(: hide error code from diff, which just indicates differences
-	 git diff --binary --no-index /dev/null binary >current ||
-	 true
-	) &&
+	# hide error code from diff, which just indicates differences
+	test_might_fail git diff --binary --no-index /dev/null binary >current &&
 	rm binary &&
 	git apply --binary <current &&
 	echo Q >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index f8d853595b..73f7038253 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ do
 	expect="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.$test"
 	actual="$pfx-diff.$test"
 
-	test_expect_success "git $cmd # magic is ${magic:-"(not used)"}" '
+	test_expect_success "git $cmd # magic is ${magic:-(not used)}" '
 		{
 			echo "$ git $cmd"
 			case "$magic" in
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 028d5507a6..909c743c13 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -1554,13 +1554,15 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base' '
 	git checkout side &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 | tail -n 7 >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 | tail -n 7 >actual1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 HEAD~.. | tail -n 7 >actual2 &&
 	echo >expected &&
 	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~3)" >>expected &&
 	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~2 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
 	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~1 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
 	signature >> expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual1 &&
+	test_cmp expected actual2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is in revision list' '
@@ -1715,4 +1717,38 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --pretty=mboxrd' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'interdiff: setup' '
+	git checkout -b boop master &&
+	test_commit fnorp blorp &&
+	test_commit fleep blorp
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interdiff: cover-letter' '
+	sed "y/q/ /" >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	+fleep
+	--q
+	EOF
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --interdiff=boop~2 -1 boop &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff:$" 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^Interdiff:$" 0001-fleep.patch &&
+	sed "1,/^@@ /d; /^-- $/q" <0000-cover-letter.patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interdiff: reroll-count' '
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --interdiff=boop~2 -v2 -1 boop &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff ..* v1:$" v2-0000-cover-letter.patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interdiff: solo-patch' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  +fleep
+
+	EOF
+	git format-patch --interdiff=boop~2 -1 boop &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff:$" 0001-fleep.patch &&
+	sed "1,/^  @@ /d; /^$/q" <0001-fleep.patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 17df491a3a..a9fb226c5a 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -93,21 +93,20 @@ test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
 	git diff >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-	>expect &&
 	git diff -w >out &&
-	test_cmp expect out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	git diff -w -b >out &&
-	test_cmp expect out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	git diff -w --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
-	test_cmp expect out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	git diff -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
-	test_cmp expect out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	git diff -w --ignore-cr-at-eol >out &&
-	test_cmp expect out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	diff --git a/x b/x
@@ -182,8 +181,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: only new lines' '
 	test_seq 5 | sed "/3/i\\
 " >x &&
 	git diff --ignore-blank-lines >out &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: only new lines with space' '
@@ -192,8 +190,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: only new lines with space' '
 	test_seq 5 | sed "/3/i\\
  " >x &&
 	git diff -w --ignore-blank-lines >out &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: after change' '
@@ -779,8 +776,6 @@ test_expect_success 'checkdiff allows new blank lines' '
 	git diff --check
 '
 
-cat <<EOF >expect
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'whitespace-only changes not reported' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo >x "hello world" &&
@@ -788,7 +783,7 @@ test_expect_success 'whitespace-only changes not reported' '
 	git commit -m "hello 1" &&
 	echo >x "hello  world" &&
 	git diff -b >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 cat <<EOF >expect
@@ -1223,7 +1218,7 @@ test_expect_success 'plain moved code, inside file' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code -- dimmed_zebra' '
+test_expect_success 'detect blocks of moved code' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
 		long line 1
@@ -1271,9 +1266,52 @@ test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code -- dimmed_zebra' '
 	test_config color.diff.newMovedDimmed "normal cyan" &&
 	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
 	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=dimmed_zebra --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=blocks --color >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 1<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 2<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	 line 6<RESET>
+	 line 7<RESET>
+	 line 8<RESET>
+	 line 9<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 1<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 2<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 3<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 14<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 15<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 16<RESET>
+	 line 10<RESET>
+	 line 11<RESET>
+	 line 12<RESET>
+	 line 13<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 14<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 15<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 16<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code -- dimmed-zebra' '
+	# reuse setup from test before!
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedDimmed "normal magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedDimmed "normal cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=dimmed-zebra --color >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1315,9 +1353,8 @@ test_expect_success 'cmd option assumes configured colored-moved' '
 	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
 	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
 	test_config diff.colorMoved zebra &&
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1395,9 +1432,8 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace ' '
 	line 4
 	line 5
 	EOF
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1419,9 +1455,9 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace ' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames -w --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color \
+		--color-moved-ws=ignore-all-space >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1459,9 +1495,8 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace changes' '
 	line 5
 	EOF
 
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1483,9 +1518,9 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace changes' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames -b --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color \
+		--color-moved-ws=ignore-space-change >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1526,9 +1561,8 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace at eol' '
 	# avoid cluttering the output with complaints about our eol whitespace
 	test_config core.whitespace -blank-at-eol &&
 
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1550,9 +1584,9 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace at eol' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	git diff HEAD --no-renames --ignore-space-at-eol --color-moved --color |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved --color \
+		--color-moved-ws=ignore-space-at-eol >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
@@ -1597,9 +1631,8 @@ test_expect_success '--color-moved block at end of diff output respects MIN_ALNU
 	irrelevant_line
 	EOF
 
-	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
@@ -1636,9 +1669,8 @@ test_expect_success '--color-moved respects MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
 	nineteen chars 456789
 	EOF
 
-	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames |
-		grep -v "index" |
-		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
@@ -1679,7 +1711,8 @@ test_expect_success '--color-moved treats adjacent blocks as separate for MIN_AL
 	7charsA
 	EOF
 
-	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames | grep -v "index" | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --color --no-renames >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
 	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
@@ -1722,7 +1755,146 @@ test_expect_success 'move detection with submodules' '
 
 	# nor did we mess with it another way
 	git diff --submodule=diff --color | test_decode_color >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect decoded_actual
+	test_cmp expect decoded_actual &&
+	rm -rf bananas &&
+	git submodule deinit bananas
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only move detection ignores white spaces' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+		a long line to exceed per-line minimum
+		another long line to exceed per-line minimum
+		original file
+	EOF
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add text" &&
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+		Qa long line to exceed per-line minimum
+		Qanother long line to exceed per-line minimum
+		new file
+	EOF
+
+	# Make sure we get a different diff using -w
+	git diff --color --color-moved -w >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/text.txt b/text.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/text.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/text.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 Qa long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	 Qanother long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<RED>-original file<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>new file<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	# And now ignoring white space only in the move detection
+	git diff --color --color-moved \
+		--color-moved-ws=ignore-all-space,ignore-space-change,ignore-space-at-eol >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/text.txt b/text.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/text.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/text.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-a long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-another long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<RED>-original file<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;YELLOW>a long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;YELLOW>another long line to exceed per-line minimum<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>new file<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta across moved blocks' '
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	QIndented
+	QText across
+	Qsome lines
+	QBut! <- this stands out
+	QAdjusting with
+	QQdifferent starting
+	Qwhite spaces
+	QAnother outlier
+	QQQIndented
+	QQQText across
+	QQQfive lines
+	QQQthat has similar lines
+	QQQto previous blocks, but with different indent
+	QQQYetQAnotherQoutlierQ
+	EOF
+
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add text.txt" &&
+
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	QQIndented
+	QQText across
+	QQsome lines
+	QQQBut! <- this stands out
+	Adjusting with
+	Qdifferent starting
+	white spaces
+	AnotherQoutlier
+	QQIndented
+	QQText across
+	QQfive lines
+	QQthat has similar lines
+	QQto previous blocks, but with different indent
+	QQYetQAnotherQoutlier
+	EOF
+
+	git diff --color --color-moved --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change >actual.raw &&
+	grep -v "index" actual.raw | test_decode_color >actual &&
+
+	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >expected &&
+		<BOLD>diff --git a/text.txt b/text.txt<RESET>
+		<BOLD>--- a/text.txt<RESET>
+		<BOLD>+++ b/text.txt<RESET>
+		<CYAN>@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QIndented<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QText across<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-Qsome lines<RESET>
+		<RED>-QBut! <- this stands out<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QAdjusting with<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQdifferent starting<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-Qwhite spaces<RESET>
+		<RED>-QAnother outlier<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQIndented<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQText across<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQfive lines<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQthat has similar lines<RESET>
+		<BOLD;MAGENTA>-QQQto previous blocks, but with different indent<RESET>
+		<RED>-QQQYetQAnotherQoutlierQ<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>Indented<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>Text across<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>some lines<RESET>
+		<GREEN>+<RESET>QQQ<GREEN>But! <- this stands out<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET><BOLD;CYAN>Adjusting with<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>Q<BOLD;CYAN>different starting<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET><BOLD;CYAN>white spaces<RESET>
+		<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>AnotherQoutlier<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>Indented<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>Text across<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>five lines<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>that has similar lines<RESET>
+		<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET>QQ<BOLD;CYAN>to previous blocks, but with different indent<RESET>
+		<GREEN>+<RESET>QQ<GREEN>YetQAnotherQoutlier<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'compare whitespace delta incompatible with other space options' '
+	test_must_fail git diff \
+		--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change,ignore-all-space \
+		2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep allow-indentation-change err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-abstract-class b/t/t4018/php-abstract-class
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5213e12494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-abstract-class
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+abstract class RIGHT
+{
+    const FOO = 'ChangeMe';
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-class b/t/t4018/php-class
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7785b6303c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-class
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class RIGHT
+{
+    const FOO = 'ChangeMe';
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-final-class b/t/t4018/php-final-class
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69f5710552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-final-class
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+final class RIGHT
+{
+    const FOO = 'ChangeMe';
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-function b/t/t4018/php-function
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35717c51c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-function
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+function RIGHT()
+{
+    return 'ChangeMe';
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-interface b/t/t4018/php-interface
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86b49ad5d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-interface
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+interface RIGHT
+{
+    public function foo($ChangeMe);
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-method b/t/t4018/php-method
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03af1a6d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-method
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class Klass
+{
+    public static function RIGHT()
+    {
+        return 'ChangeMe';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-trait b/t/t4018/php-trait
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65b8c82a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-trait
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+trait RIGHT
+{
+    public function foo($ChangeMe)
+    {
+        return 'foo';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh b/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh
index a5019759bc..c6135c7548 100755
--- a/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh
+++ b/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success 'trailing empty lines (2)' '
 
 	echo "F -whitespace" >.gitattributes &&
 	git diff --check >output &&
-	! test -s output
+	test_must_be_empty output
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
index 7e76018296..6b44ce1493 100755
--- a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
+++ b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
@@ -127,17 +127,17 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	for n in $sample
 	do
-		( zs $n ; echo a ) >file-a$n &&
-		( echo b; zs $n; echo ) >file-b$n &&
-		( printf c; zs $n ) >file-c$n &&
-		( echo d; zs $n ) >file-d$n &&
+		( zs $n && echo a ) >file-a$n &&
+		( echo b && zs $n && echo ) >file-b$n &&
+		( printf c && zs $n ) >file-c$n &&
+		( echo d && zs $n ) >file-d$n &&
 
 		git add file-a$n file-b$n file-c$n file-d$n &&
 
-		( zs $n ; echo A ) >file-a$n &&
-		( echo B; zs $n; echo ) >file-b$n &&
-		( printf C; zs $n ) >file-c$n &&
-		( echo D; zs $n ) >file-d$n &&
+		( zs $n && echo A ) >file-a$n &&
+		( echo B && zs $n && echo ) >file-b$n &&
+		( printf C && zs $n ) >file-c$n &&
+		( echo D && zs $n ) >file-d$n &&
 
 		expect_pattern $n || return 1
 
diff --git a/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh b/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh
index 7a3dbc1ea2..35578f2bb9 100755
--- a/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh
+++ b/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ NS="$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N"
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	(
-		echo "A $NS"
+		echo "A $NS" &&
 		for c in B C D E F G H I J K
 		do
 			echo "  $c"
-		done
-		echo "L  $NS"
+		done &&
+		echo "L  $NS" &&
 		for c in M N O P Q R S T U V
 		do
 			echo "  $c"
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ test_expect_success 'hunk header truncation with an overly long line' '
 
 	git diff | sed -n -e "s/^.*@@//p" >actual &&
 	(
-		echo " A $N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N2"
+		echo " A $N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N2" &&
 		echo " L  $N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N$N1"
 	) >expected &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	test_cmp expected actual
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index 6304130ad4..9aa8e2b39b 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -104,19 +104,19 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match)'
 	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
 	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual2 &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=untracked HEAD >actual3 &&
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual3 >actual3.body &&
 	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
 	test_cmp expect.body actual3.body &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4
+	test_must_be_empty actual4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match) [.gitmodules]' '
 	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore none &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sub &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match)
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sub &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual2 &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual3 >actual3.body &&
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match)
 	test_cmp expect.body actual3.body &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual4 &&
 	git config submodule.subname.ignore none &&
 	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
@@ -172,24 +172,24 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match)'
 	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
 	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=all HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual2 &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=untracked HEAD >actual3 &&
-	! test -s actual3 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual3 &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4
+	test_must_be_empty actual4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match) [.gitmodules]' '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sub &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual2 &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
-	! test -s actual3 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual3 &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual4 &&
 	git config submodule.subname.ignore none &&
 	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits' '
 	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
 	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.gitmodules]' '
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.gitmodules]' '
 	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
 	git diff  HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
@@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.gitmodules]' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff (empty submodule dir)' '
-	: >empty &&
 	rm -rf sub/* sub/.git &&
 	git diff > actual.empty &&
-	test_cmp empty actual.empty
+	test_must_be_empty actual.empty
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'conflicted submodule setup' '
diff --git a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
index 23c0e357a7..53ac44b0f0 100755
--- a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
+++ b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
@@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'find-copies-harder is not confused by mode bits'
 	git add exec &&
 	git commit -m exec &&
 	git update-index --assume-unchanged exec &&
-	>expect &&
 	git diff-files --find-copies-harder -- exec >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index 058ee0829d..619bf97098 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -257,9 +257,7 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(blob->submodule)' '
 commit_file sm1 &&
 test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
@@ -273,17 +271,17 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
@@ -308,13 +306,13 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains modifed content' '
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignore
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
@@ -407,7 +405,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains modifed content' '
@@ -498,7 +496,7 @@ test_expect_success 'given commit --submodule=short' '
 test_expect_success 'setup .git file for sm2' '
 	(cd sm2 &&
 	 REAL="$(pwd)/../.real" &&
-	 mv .git "$REAL"
+	 mv .git "$REAL" &&
 	 echo "gitdir: $REAL" >.git)
 '
 
@@ -527,7 +525,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with objects referenced by alternates' '
 		git commit -m "sub a"
 	) &&
 	(cd sub_alt &&
-		sha1_before=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+		sha1_before=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 		echo b >b &&
 		git add b &&
 		git commit -m b &&
diff --git a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
index 447a8ffa3a..7fec2cb9cd 100755
--- a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
+++ b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff.dirstat=0,lines' '
 test_expect_success '--dirstat=future_param,lines,0 should fail loudly' '
 	test_must_fail git diff --dirstat=future_param,lines,0 HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat 2>actual_error &&
 	test_debug "cat actual_error" &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null actual_diff_dirstat &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual_diff_dirstat &&
 	test_i18ngrep -q "future_param" actual_error &&
 	test_i18ngrep -q "\--dirstat" actual_error
 '
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ test_expect_success '--dirstat=future_param,lines,0 should fail loudly' '
 test_expect_success '--dirstat=dummy1,cumulative,2dummy should report both unrecognized parameters' '
 	test_must_fail git diff --dirstat=dummy1,cumulative,2dummy HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat 2>actual_error &&
 	test_debug "cat actual_error" &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null actual_diff_dirstat &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual_diff_dirstat &&
 	test_i18ngrep -q "dummy1" actual_error &&
 	test_i18ngrep -q "2dummy" actual_error &&
 	test_i18ngrep -q "\--dirstat" actual_error
diff --git a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
index 2d76a971c4..4838a1df8b 100755
--- a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
-	test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff.diff)" != " "
+	test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff)" != " "
 '
 
 check_diff changed_hello_appended 'changed function plus appended function'
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 453e6c35eb..6e0dd6f9e5 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -127,4 +127,14 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --no-index from repo subdir respects config (implicit)
 	test_cmp expect actual.head
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff --no-index from repo subdir with absolute paths' '
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+	1	1	$(pwd)/non/git/{a => b}
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -C repo/sub diff --numstat \
+		"$(pwd)/non/git/a" "$(pwd)/non/git/b" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
index 4b168d0ed7..9dcb69df5c 100755
--- a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
+++ b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
@@ -392,9 +392,7 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(blob->submodule)' '
 commit_file sm1 &&
 test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	EOF
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
@@ -408,17 +406,17 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
@@ -458,13 +456,13 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracke
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (dirty ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (all ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains modified content' '
@@ -549,7 +547,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignore
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
@@ -609,7 +607,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (all ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # NOT OK
@@ -721,7 +719,7 @@ test_expect_success 'given commit' '
 test_expect_success 'setup .git file for sm2' '
 	(cd sm2 &&
 	 REAL="$(pwd)/../.real" &&
-	 mv .git "$REAL"
+	 mv .git "$REAL" &&
 	 echo "gitdir: $REAL" >.git)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh b/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh
index ce8567f496..b99e65c086 100755
--- a/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh
+++ b/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply in reverse' '
 	git reset --hard second &&
 	git apply --reverse --binary --index patch &&
 	git diff >diff &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null diff
+	test_must_be_empty diff
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh b/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
index d80187de94..f7de6f077a 100755
--- a/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
+++ b/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --reject should fail but update the file' '
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej &&
 
 	test_must_fail git apply --reject patch.1 &&
-	test_cmp file1 expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file1 &&
 
 	cat file1.rej &&
 	test_path_is_missing file2.rej
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --reject should fail but update the file' '
 
 	test_must_fail git apply --reject patch.2 >rejects &&
 	test_path_is_missing file1 &&
-	test_cmp file2 expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file2 &&
 
 	cat file2.rej &&
 	test_path_is_missing file1.rej
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'the same test with --verbose' '
 
 	test_must_fail git apply --reject --verbose patch.2 >rejects &&
 	test_path_is_missing file1 &&
-	test_cmp file2 expected &&
+	test_cmp expected file2 &&
 
 	cat file2.rej &&
 	test_path_is_missing file1.rej
diff --git a/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh b/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh
index aff551a1d7..66368effd5 100755
--- a/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh
+++ b/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'check if contextually independent diffs for the same file apply' \
-	'( git diff test~2 test~1; git diff test~1 test~0 )| git apply'
+	'( git diff test~2 test~1 && git diff test~1 test~0 )| git apply'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
index 4fc27c51f7..ff51e9e789 100755
--- a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
+++ b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'whitespace=warn, default rule' '
 test_expect_success 'whitespace=error-all, default rule' '
 
 	test_must_fail apply_patch --whitespace=error-all &&
-	! test -s target
+	test_must_be_empty target
 
 '
 
@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ test_expect_success 'applying beyond EOF requires one non-blank context line' '
 	{ echo a; echo; } >one &&
 	cp one expect &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect &&
+	test_cmp expect one &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tons of blanks at EOF should not apply' '
@@ -342,10 +342,10 @@ test_expect_success 'missing blank line at end with --whitespace=fix' '
 	cp one saved-one &&
 	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
 	git apply --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect &&
+	test_cmp expect one &&
 	mv saved-one one &&
 	git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'two missing blank lines at end with --whitespace=fix' '
@@ -360,11 +360,11 @@ test_expect_success 'two missing blank lines at end with --whitespace=fix' '
 	cp no-blank-lines one &&
 	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
 	git apply --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect &&
+	test_cmp expect one &&
 	mv no-blank-lines one &&
 	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
 	git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing blank line at end, insert before end, --whitespace=fix' '
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ test_expect_success 'missing blank line at end, insert before end, --whitespace=
 	echo a >one &&
 	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
 	git apply --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'shrink file with tons of missing blanks at end of file' '
@@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ test_expect_success 'shrink file with tons of missing blanks at end of file' '
 	cp no-blank-lines one &&
 	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
 	git apply --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect &&
+	test_cmp expect one &&
 	mv no-blank-lines one &&
 	git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing blanks at EOF must only match blank lines' '
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ test_expect_success 'missing blank line should match context line with spaces' '
 	git add one &&
 
 	git apply --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 sed -e's/Z//' >one <<EOF
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ test_expect_success 'same, but with the --ignore-space-option' '
 
 	git checkout-index -f one &&
 	git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'same, but with CR-LF line endings && cr-at-eol set' '
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ test_expect_success 'same, but with CR-LF line endings && cr-at-eol set' '
 	mv save-one one &&
 
 	git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'CR-LF line endings && add line && text=auto' '
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ test_expect_success 'CR-LF line endings && add line && text=auto' '
 	mv save-one one &&
 	echo "one text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
 	git apply patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'CR-LF line endings && change line && text=auto' '
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ test_expect_success 'CR-LF line endings && change line && text=auto' '
 	mv save-one one &&
 	echo "one text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
 	git apply patch &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'LF in repo, CRLF in worktree && change line && text=auto' '
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ test_expect_success 'LF in repo, CRLF in worktree && change line && text=auto' '
 	echo "one text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
 	git -c core.eol=CRLF apply patch &&
 	printf "b\r\n" >expect &&
-	test_cmp one expect
+	test_cmp expect one
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'whitespace=fix to expand' '
diff --git a/t/t4132-apply-removal.sh b/t/t4132-apply-removal.sh
index a2bc1cd37d..fec1d6fa51 100755
--- a/t/t4132-apply-removal.sh
+++ b/t/t4132-apply-removal.sh
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	sed -e "s/TS0/$timeGMT/" -e "s/TS1/$epocGMT/" <d >removeGMT.patch &&
 	sed -e "s/TS0/$timeWest/" -e "s/TS1/$epocWest2/" <d >removeWest2.patch &&
 
-	echo something >something &&
-	>empty
+	echo something >something
 '
 
 for patch in *.patch
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ do
 			git add file &&
 			git apply --index $patch &&
 			test -f file &&
-			test_cmp empty file
+			test_must_be_empty file
 			;;
 		remove*)
 			# must remove the file
diff --git a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
index c7c688fcc4..6bc3fb97a7 100755
--- a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
+++ b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
@@ -15,15 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		git checkout -f preimage^0 &&
 		git read-tree -u --reset HEAD &&
 		git update-index --refresh
-	} &&
-
-	test_when_finished "rm -f \"tab	embedded.txt\"" &&
-	test_when_finished "rm -f '\''\"quoteembedded\".txt'\''" &&
-	if test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
-		touch -- "tab	embedded.txt" '\''"quoteembedded".txt'\''
-	then
-		test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
-	fi
+	}
 '
 
 try_filename() {
diff --git a/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh b/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
index 0ffe33fbef..3b636a63a3 100755
--- a/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
+++ b/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ for t in 1 2 3 4
 do
 	test_expect_success 'apply with ws expansion (t=$t)' '
 		git apply patch$t.patch &&
-		test_cmp test-$t expect-$t
+		test_cmp expect-$t test-$t
 	'
 done
 
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 1ebc587f8f..55b577d919 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: messages' '
 
 	EOF
 
-	cat >scissors-msg <<-\EOF &&
-	Test git-am with scissors line
+	cat >msg-without-scissors-line <<-\EOF &&
+	Test that git-am --scissors cuts at the scissors line
 
 	This line should be included in the commit message.
 	EOF
 
-	cat - scissors-msg >no-scissors-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	printf "Subject: " >subject-prefix &&
+
+	cat - subject-prefix msg-without-scissors-line >msg-with-scissors-line <<-\EOF &&
 	This line should not be included in the commit message with --scissors enabled.
 
 	 - - >8 - - remove everything above this line - - >8 - -
@@ -148,18 +150,17 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	} >patch1-hg.eml &&
 
 
-	echo scissors-file >scissors-file &&
-	git add scissors-file &&
-	git commit -F scissors-msg &&
-	git tag scissors &&
-	git format-patch --stdout scissors^ >scissors-patch.eml &&
+	echo file >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -F msg-without-scissors-line &&
+	git tag expected-for-scissors &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 
-	echo no-scissors-file >no-scissors-file &&
-	git add no-scissors-file &&
-	git commit -F no-scissors-msg &&
-	git tag no-scissors &&
-	git format-patch --stdout no-scissors^ >no-scissors-patch.eml &&
+	echo file >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -F msg-with-scissors-line &&
+	git tag expected-for-no-scissors &&
+	git format-patch --stdout expected-for-no-scissors^ >patch-with-scissors-line.eml &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 
 	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
@@ -416,10 +417,10 @@ test_expect_success 'am --scissors cuts the message at the scissors line' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout second &&
-	git am --scissors scissors-patch.eml &&
+	git am --scissors patch-with-scissors-line.eml &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
-	git diff --exit-code scissors &&
-	test_cmp_rev scissors HEAD
+	git diff --exit-code expected-for-scissors &&
+	test_cmp_rev expected-for-scissors HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am --no-scissors overrides mailinfo.scissors' '
@@ -427,10 +428,10 @@ test_expect_success 'am --no-scissors overrides mailinfo.scissors' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout second &&
 	test_config mailinfo.scissors true &&
-	git am --no-scissors no-scissors-patch.eml &&
+	git am --no-scissors patch-with-scissors-line.eml &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
-	git diff --exit-code no-scissors &&
-	test_cmp_rev no-scissors HEAD
+	git diff --exit-code expected-for-no-scissors &&
+	test_cmp_rev expected-for-no-scissors HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: new author and committer' '
@@ -651,7 +652,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am -3 -q is quiet' '
 	git checkout -f lorem2 &&
 	git reset base3way --hard &&
 	git am -3 -q lorem-move.patch >output.out 2>&1 &&
-	! test -s output.out
+	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am pauses on conflict' '
@@ -874,7 +875,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am -q is quiet' '
 	git checkout first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git am -q <patch1 >output.out 2>&1 &&
-	! test -s output.out
+	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am empty-file does not infloop' '
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index 8417e5a4b1..55b7750ade 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test () {
 		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$right_now" \
 		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$right_now" rerere gc &&
 		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
-		>expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_must_be_empty actual
 	'
 }
 
@@ -536,9 +535,8 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
 
 	# We resolved file1 and file2
 	git rerere &&
-	>expect &&
 	git rerere remaining >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	# We must have recorded both of them
 	count_pre_post 2 2 &&
@@ -548,9 +546,8 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
 	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
 	git rerere &&
 
-	>expect &&
 	git rerere remaining >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	concat_insert short 6.1 6.2 >file1.expect &&
 	concat_insert long 6.1 6.2 >file2.expect &&
@@ -580,4 +577,98 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
 	count_pre_post 0 0
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rerere with unexpected conflict markers does not crash' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	git checkout -b branch-1 master &&
+	echo "bar" >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m two &&
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b branch-2 master &&
+	echo "foo" >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -a -m one &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge branch-1 &&
+	echo "<<<<<<< a" >test &&
+	git rerere &&
+
+	git rerere clear
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rerere with inner conflict markers' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	git checkout -b A master &&
+	echo "bar" >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m two &&
+	echo "baz" >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m three &&
+
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b B master &&
+	echo "foo" >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -a -m one &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge A~ &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m "will solve conflicts later" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge A &&
+
+	echo "resolved" >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m "solved conflict" &&
+
+	echo "resolved" >expect &&
+
+	git reset --hard HEAD~~ &&
+	test_must_fail git merge A~ &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m "will solve conflicts later" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge A &&
+	cat test >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m "rerere solved conflict" &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
+	test_must_fail git merge A &&
+	cat test >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup simple stage 1 handling' '
+	test_create_repo stage_1_handling &&
+	(
+		cd stage_1_handling &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >original &&
+		git add original &&
+		git commit -m original &&
+
+		git checkout -b A master &&
+		git mv original A &&
+		git commit -m "rename to A" &&
+
+		git checkout -b B master &&
+		git mv original B &&
+		git commit -m "rename to B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test simple stage 1 handling' '
+	(
+		cd stage_1_handling &&
+
+		git config rerere.enabled true &&
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B^0
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 58c2773676..d3a7ce6bbb 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shortlog with revision pseudo options' '
 
 test_expect_success 'shortlog with --output=<file>' '
 	git shortlog --output=shortlog -1 master >output &&
-	test ! -s output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_line_count = 3 shortlog
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 25b1f8cc73..153a506151 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -340,10 +340,9 @@ test_expect_success PCRE 'log -F -E --perl-regexp --grep=<pcre> uses PCRE' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log with grep.patternType configuration' '
-	>expect &&
 	git -c grep.patterntype=fixed \
 	log -1 --pretty=tformat:%s --grep=s.c.nd >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log with grep.patternType configuration and command line' '
@@ -1556,12 +1555,28 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'setup signed branch' '
 	git commit -S -m signed_commit
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'setup signed branch x509' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b signed-x509 master &&
+	echo foo >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
+	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	git commit -S -m signed_commit
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature' '
 	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 signed >actual &&
 	grep "^| gpg: Signature made" actual &&
 	grep "^| gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature x509' '
+	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 signed-x509 >actual &&
+	grep "^| gpgsm: Signature made" actual &&
+	grep "^| gpgsm: Good signature" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout -b plain master &&
@@ -1581,6 +1596,27 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
 	grep "^| | gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
+	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	git checkout -b plain-x509 master &&
+	echo aaa >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m bar_commit &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-x509 master &&
+	echo bbb >baz &&
+	git add baz &&
+	git commit -m baz_commit &&
+	git tag -s -m signed_tag_msg signed_tag_x509 &&
+	git checkout plain-x509 &&
+	git merge --no-ff -m msg signed_tag_x509 &&
+	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 plain-x509 >actual &&
+	grep "^|\\\  merged tag" actual &&
+	grep "^| | gpgsm: Signature made" actual &&
+	grep "^| | gpgsm: Good signature" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG '--no-show-signature overrides --show-signature' '
 	git log -1 --show-signature --no-show-signature signed >actual &&
 	! grep "^gpg:" actual
@@ -1625,9 +1661,8 @@ test_expect_success 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log does not default to HEAD when rev input is given' '
-	>expect &&
 	git log --branches=does-not-exist >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up --source tests' '
diff --git a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
index 0dd8b65d7c..43b1522ea2 100755
--- a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
+++ b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
@@ -461,11 +461,9 @@ test_expect_success 'Grep author with log.mailmap' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
->expect
-
 test_expect_success 'Only grep replaced author with --use-mailmap' '
 	git log --use-mailmap --author "<cto@coompany.xx>" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # git blame
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 2052cadb11..978a8a66ff 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -598,4 +598,27 @@ test_expect_success ':only and :unfold work together' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
+	this is the subject
+
+	This is the body. The message has a "---" line which would confuse a
+	message+patch parser. But here we know we have only a commit message,
+	so we get it right.
+
+	trailer: wrong
+	---
+	This is more body.
+
+	trailer: right
+	EOF
+
+	{
+		echo "trailer: right" &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	git log --no-walk --format="%(trailers)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
index 62f335b2d9..4c8f3b8e1b 100755
--- a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,32 @@ test_expect_success '"git log :/a -- " should not be ambiguous' '
 	git log :/a --
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git log :/detached -- " should find a commit only in HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout --detach &&
+	# Must manually call `test_tick` instead of using `test_commit`,
+	# because the latter additionally creates a tag, which would make
+	# the commit reachable not only via HEAD.
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m detached &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m something-else &&
+	git log :/detached --
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :/detached -- " should not find an orphaned commit' '
+	test_must_fail git log :/detached --
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :/detached -- " should find HEAD only of own worktree' '
+	git worktree add other-tree HEAD &&
+	git -C other-tree checkout --detach &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git -C other-tree commit --allow-empty -m other-detached &&
+	git -C other-tree log :/other-detached -- &&
+	test_must_fail git log :/other-detached --
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"git log -- :/a" should not be ambiguous' '
 	git log -- :/a
 '
diff --git a/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh b/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
index e585fe6129..7c519436ef 100755
--- a/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
@@ -44,15 +44,13 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'log --grep searches in log output encoding (latin1)'
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (utf8)' '
-	>expect &&
 	git log --encoding=utf8 --format=%s --grep=$latin1_e >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (latin1)' '
-	>expect &&
 	git log --encoding=ISO-8859-1 --format=%s --grep=$utf8_e >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4211-line-log.sh b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
index d0377fae5c..ef1322148e 100755
--- a/t/t4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ test_bad_opts "-L 1:nonexistent" "There is no path"
 test_bad_opts "-L 1:simple" "There is no path"
 test_bad_opts "-L '/foo:b.c'" "argument not .start,end:file"
 test_bad_opts "-L 1000:b.c" "has only.*lines"
-test_bad_opts "-L 1,1000:b.c" "has only.*lines"
 test_bad_opts "-L :b.c" "argument not .start,end:file"
 test_bad_opts "-L :foo:b.c" "no match"
 
@@ -86,12 +85,12 @@ test_expect_success '-L ,Y (Y == nlines)' '
 
 test_expect_success '-L ,Y (Y == nlines + 1)' '
 	n=$(expr $(wc -l <b.c) + 1) &&
-	test_must_fail git log -L ,$n:b.c
+	git log -L ,$n:b.c
 '
 
 test_expect_success '-L ,Y (Y == nlines + 2)' '
 	n=$(expr $(wc -l <b.c) + 2) &&
-	test_must_fail git log -L ,$n:b.c
+	git log -L ,$n:b.c
 '
 
 test_expect_success '-L with --first-parent and a merge' '
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ test_expect_success '-L with --first-parent and a merge' '
 test_expect_success '-L with --output' '
 	git checkout parallel-change &&
 	git log --output=log -L :main:b.c >output &&
-	test ! -s output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_line_count = 70 log
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
index 22aa8b7c0e..03b952c90d 100755
--- a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
@@ -26,22 +26,20 @@ test_expect_success 'git log with broken author email' '
 		echo
 		echo "    foo"
 	} >expect.out &&
-	: >expect.err &&
 
 	git log broken_email >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 
 	test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
-	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --format with broken author email' '
 	echo "A U Thor+author@example.com+Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700" >expect.out &&
-	: >expect.err &&
 
 	git log --format="%an+%ae+%ad" broken_email >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 
 	test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
-	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 munge_author_date () {
diff --git a/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh b/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..dab96c89aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git log --graph of skewed left octopus merge.'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up merge history' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	* left
+	| *---.   octopus-merge
+	| |\ \ \
+	|/ / / /
+	| | | * 4
+	| | * | 3
+	| | |/
+	| * | 2
+	| |/
+	* | 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	* left
+	<RED>|<RESET> *<BLUE>-<RESET><BLUE>-<RESET><MAGENTA>-<RESET><MAGENTA>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET> <RED>|<RESET><YELLOW>\<RESET> <BLUE>\<RESET> <MAGENTA>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET><RED>/<RESET> <YELLOW>/<RESET> <BLUE>/<RESET> <MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET> * 4
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 3
+	<RED>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> * <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> <MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	* <MAGENTA>|<RESET> 1
+	<MAGENTA>|<RESET><MAGENTA>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	test_commit initial &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do
+		git checkout master -b $i || return $?
+		# Make tag name different from branch name, to avoid
+		# ambiguity error when calling checkout.
+		test_commit $i $i $i tag$i || return $?
+	done &&
+	git checkout 1 -b merge &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge -m octopus-merge 1 2 3 4 &&
+	git checkout 1 -b L &&
+	test_commit left
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge with colors' '
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s --all >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with tricky octopus merge, no color' '
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s --all >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+# Repeat the previous two tests with "normal" octopus merge (i.e.,
+# without the first parent skewing to the "left" branch column).
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with normal octopus merge, no color' '
+	cat >expect.uncolored <<-\EOF &&
+	*---.   octopus-merge
+	|\ \ \
+	| | | * 4
+	| | * | 3
+	| | |/
+	| * | 2
+	| |/
+	* | 1
+	|/
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	git log --color=never --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s merge >actual.raw &&
+	sed "s/ *\$//" actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.uncolored actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --graph with normal octopus merge with colors' '
+	cat >expect.colors <<-\EOF &&
+	*<YELLOW>-<RESET><YELLOW>-<RESET><BLUE>-<RESET><BLUE>.<RESET>   octopus-merge
+	<RED>|<RESET><GREEN>\<RESET> <YELLOW>\<RESET> <BLUE>\<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <YELLOW>|<RESET> * 4
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> * <BLUE>|<RESET> 3
+	<RED>|<RESET> <GREEN>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
+	<RED>|<RESET> * <BLUE>|<RESET> 2
+	<RED>|<RESET> <BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
+	* <BLUE>|<RESET> 1
+	<BLUE>|<RESET><BLUE>/<RESET>
+	* initial
+	EOF
+	test_config log.graphColors red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan &&
+	git log --color=always --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s merge >actual.colors.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.colors.raw | sed "s/ *\$//" >actual.colors &&
+	test_cmp expect.colors actual.colors
+'
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh b/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
index 168739c721..fd3bdbfe2c 100755
--- a/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 #   fatal: unable to write file '(null)' mode 100644: Bad address
 # Also, it had the unwanted side-effect of deleting f.
 test_expect_success 'try to apply corrupted patch' '
-	test_must_fail git am bad-patch.diff 2>actual
+	test_must_fail git -c advice.amWorkDir=false am bad-patch.diff 2>actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'compare diagnostic; ensure file is still here' '
diff --git a/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh b/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6340310e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4256-am-format-flowed.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test format=flowed support of git am'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4256/1/mailinfo.c.orig" mailinfo.c &&
+	git add mailinfo.c &&
+	git commit -m initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with format=flowed' '
+	git am <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4256/1/patch" >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "warning: Patch sent with format=flowed" stderr &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4256/1/mailinfo.c" mailinfo.c
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4256/1/mailinfo.c b/t/t4256/1/mailinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b395adbdf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4256/1/mailinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1245 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "mailinfo.h"
+
+static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	size_t pos, cnt;
+	for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
+		if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
+			sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
+			for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
+			strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *email)
+{
+	struct strbuf *src = name;
+	if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
+		strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
+		src = email;
+	else if (name == out)
+		return;
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
+}
+
+static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	/* John Doe <johndoe> */
+
+	char *bra, *ket;
+	/* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
+	 * e-mail address.
+	 */
+	if (mi->email.len)
+		return;
+
+	bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
+	if (!bra)
+		return;
+	ket = strchr(bra, '>');
+	if (!ket)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->name);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&mi->name);
+	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
+}
+
+static const char *unquote_comment(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
+{
+	int c;
+	int take_next_literally = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addch(outbuf, '(');
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (take_next_literally == 1) {
+			take_next_literally = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':
+				take_next_literally = 1;
+				continue;
+			case '(':
+				in = unquote_comment(outbuf, in);
+				continue;
+			case ')':
+				strbuf_addch(outbuf, ')');
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static const char *unquote_quoted_string(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
+{
+	int c;
+	int take_next_literally = 0;
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (take_next_literally == 1) {
+			take_next_literally = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':
+				take_next_literally = 1;
+				continue;
+			case '"':
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static void unquote_quoted_pair(struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf outbuf;
+	const char *in = line->buf;
+	int c;
+
+	strbuf_init(&outbuf, line->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case '"':
+			in = unquote_quoted_string(&outbuf, in);
+			continue;
+		case '(':
+			in = unquote_comment(&outbuf, in);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(&outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_swap(&outbuf, line);
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+
+}
+
+static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
+{
+	char *at;
+	size_t el;
+	struct strbuf f;
+
+	strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
+
+	unquote_quoted_pair(&f);
+
+	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
+	if (!at) {
+		parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
+	 */
+	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@'))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
+	 * pair; that is the email part.
+	 */
+	while (at > f.buf) {
+		char c = at[-1];
+		if (isspace(c))
+			break;
+		if (c == '<') {
+			at[-1] = ' ';
+			break;
+		}
+		at--;
+	}
+	el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->email, at, el);
+	strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
+
+	/* The remainder is name.  It could be
+	 *
+	 * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"			(a), or
+	 * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"			(b), or
+	 * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"	(c)
+	 *
+	 * but we have removed the email part, so
+	 *
+	 * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
+	 * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
+	 *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
+	 */
+	cleanup_space(&f);
+	strbuf_trim(&f);
+	if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
+		strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
+		strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
+	}
+
+	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&f);
+}
+
+static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (!*out) {
+		*out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+		strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
+	} else
+		strbuf_reset(*out);
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
+}
+
+/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
+ * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
+ * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
+ * case insensitively.
+ */
+
+static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
+{
+	const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
+	size_t sz;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
+	if (!ap)
+		return 0;
+	ap += strlen(name);
+	if (*ap == '"') {
+		ap++;
+		ends = "\"";
+	}
+	else
+		ends = "; \t";
+	sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
+	strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int has_attr_value(const char *line, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int rc = slurp_attr(line, name, &sb) && !strcasecmp(sb.buf, value);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
+
+	mi->format_flowed = has_attr_value(line->buf, "format=", "flowed");
+	mi->delsp = has_attr_value(line->buf, "delsp=", "yes");
+
+	if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
+		strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
+		if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
+			error("Too many boundaries to handle");
+			mi->input_error = -1;
+			mi->content_top = &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES] - 1;
+			return;
+		}
+		*(mi->content_top) = boundary;
+		boundary = NULL;
+	}
+	slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &mi->charset);
+
+	if (boundary) {
+		strbuf_release(boundary);
+		free(boundary);
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
+					     const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
+	else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
+	else
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+}
+
+static int is_multipart_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *content_top = *(mi->content_top);
+
+	return ((content_top->len <= line->len) &&
+		!memcmp(line->buf, content_top->buf, content_top->len));
+}
+
+static void cleanup_subject(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *subject)
+{
+	size_t at = 0;
+
+	while (at < subject->len) {
+		char *pos;
+		size_t remove;
+
+		switch (subject->buf[at]) {
+		case 'r': case 'R':
+			if (subject->len <= at + 3)
+				break;
+			if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
+			     subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
+			    subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
+				strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
+				continue;
+			}
+			at++;
+			break;
+		case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
+			strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
+			continue;
+		case '[':
+			pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
+			if (!pos)
+				break;
+			remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
+			if (!mi->keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
+			    (7 <= remove &&
+			     memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
+				strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
+			else {
+				at += remove;
+				/*
+				 * If the input had a space after the ], keep
+				 * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
+				 * the space, since we later normalize it
+				 * anyway.
+				 */
+				if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
+					at += 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	strbuf_trim(subject);
+}
+
+#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
+static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
+	"From","Subject","Date",
+};
+
+static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
+{
+	int len = strlen(hdr);
+	return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
+			line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
+}
+
+static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
+{
+	static const char SAMPLE[] =
+		"From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n";
+	const char *cp;
+
+	if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
+		return 0;
+	if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
+		return 0;
+	if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
+		return 0;
+	cp += 40;
+	return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
+{
+	const char *in = q_seg->buf;
+	int c;
+	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (c == '=') {
+			int ch, d = *in;
+			if (d == '\n' || !d)
+				break; /* drop trailing newline */
+			ch = hex2chr(in);
+			if (ch >= 0) {
+				strbuf_addch(out, ch);
+				in += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* garbage -- fall through */
+		}
+		if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
+			c = 0x20;
+		strbuf_addch(out, c);
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
+{
+	/* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
+	int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
+	const char *in = b_seg->buf;
+	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (c == '+')
+			c = 62;
+		else if (c == '/')
+			c = 63;
+		else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
+			c -= 'A';
+		else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
+			c -= 'a' - 26;
+		else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+			c -= '0' - 52;
+		else
+			continue; /* garbage */
+		switch (pos++) {
+		case 0:
+			acc = (c << 2);
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
+			acc = (c & 15) << 4;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
+			acc = (c & 3) << 6;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
+			acc = pos = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static int convert_to_utf8(struct mailinfo *mi,
+			   struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
+{
+	char *out;
+
+	if (!mi->metainfo_charset || !charset || !*charset)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (same_encoding(mi->metainfo_charset, charset))
+		return 0;
+	out = reencode_string(line->buf, mi->metainfo_charset, charset);
+	if (!out) {
+		mi->input_error = -1;
+		return error("cannot convert from %s to %s",
+			     charset, mi->metainfo_charset);
+	}
+	strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *it)
+{
+	char *in, *ep, *cp;
+	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
+	struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int found_error = 1; /* pessimism */
+
+	in = it->buf;
+	while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
+		int encoding;
+		strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
+		strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
+
+		if (in != ep) {
+			/*
+			 * We are about to process an encoded-word
+			 * that begins at ep, but there is something
+			 * before the encoded word.
+			 */
+			char *scan;
+			for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
+				if (!isspace(*scan))
+					break;
+
+			if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
+				/*
+				 * We should not lose that "something",
+				 * unless we have just processed an
+				 * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
+				 * before the one we are about to process.
+				 */
+				strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
+			}
+		}
+		/* E.g.
+		 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
+		 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
+		 */
+		ep += 2;
+
+		if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
+			goto release_return;
+
+		if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
+			goto release_return;
+		strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
+
+		encoding = cp[1];
+		if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
+			goto release_return;
+		ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
+		if (!ep)
+			goto release_return;
+		strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
+		switch (tolower(encoding)) {
+		default:
+			goto release_return;
+		case 'b':
+			dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (convert_to_utf8(mi, dec, charset_q.buf))
+			goto release_return;
+
+		strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
+		strbuf_release(dec);
+		free(dec);
+		in = ep + 2;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
+	strbuf_reset(it);
+	strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
+	found_error = 0;
+release_return:
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&charset_q);
+	strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
+
+	if (found_error)
+		mi->input_error = -1;
+}
+
+static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
+			const struct strbuf *line,
+			struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0, len;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* search for the interesting parts */
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+		int len = strlen(header[i]);
+		if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) {
+			/* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
+			 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
+			 */
+			strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 2);
+			decode_header(mi, &sb);
+			handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
+			ret = 1;
+			goto check_header_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Content stuff */
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
+		len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
+		handle_content_type(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
+		len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		handle_content_transfer_encoding(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
+		len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		if (mi->add_message_id)
+			mi->message_id = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+
+check_header_out:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the given line or any line beginning with the given line is an
+ * in-body header (that is, check_header will succeed when passed
+ * mi->s_hdr_data).
+ */
+static int is_inbody_header(const struct mailinfo *mi,
+			    const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+		if (!mi->s_hdr_data[i] && cmp_header(line, header[i]))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *ret;
+
+	switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+	case TE_QP:
+		ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
+		break;
+	case TE_BASE64:
+		ret = decode_b_segment(line);
+		break;
+	case TE_DONTCARE:
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(line);
+	strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
+	strbuf_release(ret);
+	free(ret);
+}
+
+static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* CVS "Index: " line? */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
+	 * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
+	 */
+	if (line->len < 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
+		/* space followed by a filename? */
+		if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
+			return 1;
+		/* Just whitespace? */
+		for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
+			unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
+			if (c == '\n')
+				return 1;
+			if (!isspace(c))
+				break;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_scissors_line(const char *line)
+{
+	const char *c;
+	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
+	const char *first_nonblank = NULL, *last_nonblank = NULL;
+	int visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
+
+	for (c = line; *c; c++) {
+		if (isspace(*c)) {
+			if (in_perforation) {
+				perforation++;
+				gap++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		last_nonblank = c;
+		if (first_nonblank == NULL)
+			first_nonblank = c;
+		if (*c == '-') {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((!memcmp(c, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(c, "8<", 2) ||
+		     !memcmp(c, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(c, "%<", 2))) {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation += 2;
+			scissors += 2;
+			c++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		in_perforation = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
+	 * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
+	 * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
+	 * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
+	 * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
+	 * than half of the perforation.
+	 */
+
+	if (first_nonblank && last_nonblank)
+		visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	else
+		visible = 0;
+	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
+		visible < perforation * 3 &&
+		gap * 2 < perforation);
+}
+
+static void flush_inbody_header_accum(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	if (!mi->inbody_header_accum.len)
+		return;
+	if (!check_header(mi, &mi->inbody_header_accum, mi->s_hdr_data, 0))
+		BUG("inbody_header_accum, if not empty, must always contain a valid in-body header");
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
+}
+
+static int check_inbody_header(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len &&
+	    (line->buf[0] == ' ' || line->buf[0] == '\t')) {
+		if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
+			/*
+			 * This is a scissors line; do not consider this line
+			 * as a header continuation line.
+			 */
+			flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&mi->inbody_header_accum, "\n");
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5]))
+		return is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
+				handle_header(&mi->s_hdr_data[i], line);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (is_inbody_header(mi, line)) {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	assert(!mi->filter_stage);
+
+	if (mi->header_stage) {
+		if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n')) {
+			if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len) {
+				flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+				mi->header_stage = 0;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
+		mi->header_stage = check_inbody_header(mi, line);
+		if (mi->header_stage)
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		/* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
+		 * when ignoring in-body headers.
+		 */
+		mi->header_stage = 0;
+
+	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+	if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
+		return 0; /* mi->input_error already set */
+
+	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
+		int i;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
+		mi->header_stage = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
+		 * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+			if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+				strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+			mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (patchbreak(line)) {
+		if (mi->message_id)
+			strbuf_addf(&mi->log_message,
+				    "Message-Id: %s\n", mi->message_id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&mi->log_message, line);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_patch(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, mi->patchfile);
+	mi->patch_lines++;
+}
+
+static void handle_filter(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	switch (mi->filter_stage) {
+	case 0:
+		if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
+			break;
+		mi->filter_stage++;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case 1:
+		handle_patch(mi, line);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The section that defines the loosest possible
+	 * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
+	 *
+	 * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
+	 * field-name = 1*ftext
+	 * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
+	 */
+	int ch;
+	char *cp = line->buf;
+
+	/* Count mbox From headers as headers */
+	if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
+		return 1;
+
+	while ((ch = *cp++)) {
+		if (ch == ':')
+			return 1;
+		if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
+		    (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
+{
+	struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Get the first part of the line. */
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, in))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
+	 * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
+	 */
+	strbuf_rtrim(line);
+	if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
+		/* Re-add the newline */
+		strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
+	 * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		int peek;
+
+		peek = fgetc(in);
+		if (peek == EOF)
+			break;
+		ungetc(peek, in);
+		if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
+			break;
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&continuation, in))
+			break;
+		continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
+		strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
+		strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&continuation);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input)) {
+		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
+again:
+	if (line->len >= (*(mi->content_top))->len + 2 &&
+	    !memcmp(line->buf + (*(mi->content_top))->len, "--", 2)) {
+		/* we hit an end boundary */
+		/* pop the current boundary off the stack */
+		strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
+		FREE_AND_NULL(*(mi->content_top));
+
+		/* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
+		   will fail first.  But just in case..
+		 */
+		if (--mi->content_top < mi->content) {
+			error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
+			mi->input_error = -1;
+			mi->content_top = mi->content;
+			strbuf_release(&newline);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		handle_filter(mi, &newline);
+		strbuf_release(&newline);
+		if (mi->input_error)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* skip to the next boundary */
+		if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+			return 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/* set some defaults */
+	mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->charset);
+
+	/* slurp in this section's info */
+	while (read_one_header_line(line, mi->input))
+		check_header(mi, line, mi->p_hdr_data, 0);
+
+	strbuf_release(&newline);
+	/* replenish line */
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input))
+		return 0;
+	strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
+				 struct strbuf *prev)
+{
+	size_t len = line->len;
+	const char *rest;
+
+	if (!mi->format_flowed) {
+		handle_filter(mi, line);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (line->buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
+		len--;
+		if (len && line->buf[len - 1] == '\r')
+			len--;
+	}
+
+	/* Keep signature separator as-is. */
+	if (skip_prefix(line->buf, "-- ", &rest) && rest - line->buf == len) {
+		if (prev->len) {
+			handle_filter(mi, prev);
+			strbuf_reset(prev);
+		}
+		handle_filter(mi, line);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Unstuff space-stuffed line. */
+	if (len && line->buf[0] == ' ') {
+		strbuf_remove(line, 0, 1);
+		len--;
+	}
+
+	/* Save flowed line for later, but without the soft line break. */
+	if (len && line->buf[len - 1] == ' ') {
+		strbuf_add(prev, line->buf, len - !!mi->delsp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
+	strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev->buf, prev->len);
+	strbuf_reset(prev);
+
+	handle_filter(mi, line);
+}
+
+static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Skip up to the first boundary */
+	if (*(mi->content_top)) {
+		if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+			goto handle_body_out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		/* process any boundary lines */
+		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line)) {
+			/* flush any leftover */
+			if (prev.len) {
+				handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+				strbuf_reset(&prev);
+			}
+			if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
+				goto handle_body_out;
+		}
+
+		/* Unwrap transfer encoding */
+		decode_transfer_encoding(mi, line);
+
+		switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+		case TE_BASE64:
+		case TE_QP:
+		{
+			struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
+
+			/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
+			strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&prev);
+
+			/*
+			 * This is a decoded line that may contain
+			 * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
+			 * at a time to handle_filter()
+			 */
+			lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
+			for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
+				if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
+					if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
+						/* Partial line, save it for later. */
+						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
+						break;
+					}
+				handle_filter_flowed(mi, sb, &prev);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
+			 * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
+			 */
+			strbuf_list_free(lines);
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			handle_filter_flowed(mi, line, &prev);
+		}
+
+		if (mi->input_error)
+			break;
+	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
+
+	if (prev.len)
+		handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+handle_body_out:
+	strbuf_release(&prev);
+}
+
+static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+	const char *sp = data->buf;
+	while (1) {
+		char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
+		int len;
+		if (!ep)
+			len = strlen(sp);
+		else
+			len = ep - sp;
+		fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
+		if (!ep)
+			break;
+		sp = ep + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_info(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	struct strbuf *hdr;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+		/* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
+		if (mi->patch_lines && mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+			hdr = mi->s_hdr_data[i];
+		else if (mi->p_hdr_data[i])
+			hdr = mi->p_hdr_data[i];
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
+			if (!mi->keep_subject) {
+				cleanup_subject(mi, hdr);
+				cleanup_space(hdr);
+			}
+			output_header_lines(mi->output, "Subject", hdr);
+		} else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
+			cleanup_space(hdr);
+			handle_from(mi, hdr);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "Author: %s\n", mi->name.buf);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "Email: %s\n", mi->email.buf);
+		} else {
+			cleanup_space(hdr);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(mi->output, "\n");
+}
+
+int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
+{
+	FILE *cmitmsg;
+	int peek;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
+	if (!cmitmsg) {
+		perror(msg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	mi->patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
+	if (!mi->patchfile) {
+		perror(patch);
+		fclose(cmitmsg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	mi->p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->p_hdr_data)));
+	mi->s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->s_hdr_data)));
+
+	do {
+		peek = fgetc(mi->input);
+		if (peek == EOF) {
+			fclose(cmitmsg);
+			return error("empty patch: '%s'", patch);
+		}
+	} while (isspace(peek));
+	ungetc(peek, mi->input);
+
+	/* process the email header */
+	while (read_one_header_line(&line, mi->input))
+		check_header(mi, &line, mi->p_hdr_data, 1);
+
+	handle_body(mi, &line);
+	fwrite(mi->log_message.buf, 1, mi->log_message.len, cmitmsg);
+	fclose(cmitmsg);
+	fclose(mi->patchfile);
+
+	handle_info(mi);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+	return mi->input_error;
+}
+
+static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
+{
+	struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
+
+	if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
+		return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
+		mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* perhaps others here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
+	strbuf_init(&mi->name, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->inbody_header_accum, 0);
+	mi->header_stage = 1;
+	mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
+	mi->content_top = mi->content;
+	git_config(git_mailinfo_config, mi);
+}
+
+void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_release(&mi->name);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
+	free(mi->message_id);
+
+	if (mi->p_hdr_data)
+		for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+			strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
+	free(mi->p_hdr_data);
+	if (mi->s_hdr_data)
+		for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+			strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+	free(mi->s_hdr_data);
+
+	while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
+		free(*(mi->content_top));
+		mi->content_top--;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&mi->log_message);
+}
diff --git a/t/t4256/1/mailinfo.c.orig b/t/t4256/1/mailinfo.c.orig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3281a37d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4256/1/mailinfo.c.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "mailinfo.h"
+
+static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	size_t pos, cnt;
+	for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
+		if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
+			sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
+			for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
+			strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *email)
+{
+	struct strbuf *src = name;
+	if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
+		strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
+		src = email;
+	else if (name == out)
+		return;
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
+}
+
+static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	/* John Doe <johndoe> */
+
+	char *bra, *ket;
+	/* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
+	 * e-mail address.
+	 */
+	if (mi->email.len)
+		return;
+
+	bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
+	if (!bra)
+		return;
+	ket = strchr(bra, '>');
+	if (!ket)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->name);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&mi->name);
+	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
+}
+
+static const char *unquote_comment(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
+{
+	int c;
+	int take_next_literally = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addch(outbuf, '(');
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (take_next_literally == 1) {
+			take_next_literally = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':
+				take_next_literally = 1;
+				continue;
+			case '(':
+				in = unquote_comment(outbuf, in);
+				continue;
+			case ')':
+				strbuf_addch(outbuf, ')');
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static const char *unquote_quoted_string(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
+{
+	int c;
+	int take_next_literally = 0;
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (take_next_literally == 1) {
+			take_next_literally = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':
+				take_next_literally = 1;
+				continue;
+			case '"':
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static void unquote_quoted_pair(struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf outbuf;
+	const char *in = line->buf;
+	int c;
+
+	strbuf_init(&outbuf, line->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case '"':
+			in = unquote_quoted_string(&outbuf, in);
+			continue;
+		case '(':
+			in = unquote_comment(&outbuf, in);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(&outbuf, c);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_swap(&outbuf, line);
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+
+}
+
+static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
+{
+	char *at;
+	size_t el;
+	struct strbuf f;
+
+	strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
+
+	unquote_quoted_pair(&f);
+
+	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
+	if (!at) {
+		parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
+	 */
+	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@'))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
+	 * pair; that is the email part.
+	 */
+	while (at > f.buf) {
+		char c = at[-1];
+		if (isspace(c))
+			break;
+		if (c == '<') {
+			at[-1] = ' ';
+			break;
+		}
+		at--;
+	}
+	el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->email, at, el);
+	strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
+
+	/* The remainder is name.  It could be
+	 *
+	 * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"			(a), or
+	 * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"			(b), or
+	 * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"	(c)
+	 *
+	 * but we have removed the email part, so
+	 *
+	 * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
+	 * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
+	 *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
+	 */
+	cleanup_space(&f);
+	strbuf_trim(&f);
+	if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
+		strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
+		strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
+	}
+
+	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&f);
+}
+
+static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (!*out) {
+		*out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+		strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
+	} else
+		strbuf_reset(*out);
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
+}
+
+/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
+ * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
+ * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
+ * case insensitively.
+ */
+
+static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
+{
+	const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
+	size_t sz;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
+	if (!ap)
+		return 0;
+	ap += strlen(name);
+	if (*ap == '"') {
+		ap++;
+		ends = "\"";
+	}
+	else
+		ends = "; \t";
+	sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
+	strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
+
+	if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
+		strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
+		if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
+			error("Too many boundaries to handle");
+			mi->input_error = -1;
+			mi->content_top = &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES] - 1;
+			return;
+		}
+		*(mi->content_top) = boundary;
+		boundary = NULL;
+	}
+	slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &mi->charset);
+
+	if (boundary) {
+		strbuf_release(boundary);
+		free(boundary);
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
+					     const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
+	else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
+	else
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+}
+
+static int is_multipart_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *content_top = *(mi->content_top);
+
+	return ((content_top->len <= line->len) &&
+		!memcmp(line->buf, content_top->buf, content_top->len));
+}
+
+static void cleanup_subject(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *subject)
+{
+	size_t at = 0;
+
+	while (at < subject->len) {
+		char *pos;
+		size_t remove;
+
+		switch (subject->buf[at]) {
+		case 'r': case 'R':
+			if (subject->len <= at + 3)
+				break;
+			if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
+			     subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
+			    subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
+				strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
+				continue;
+			}
+			at++;
+			break;
+		case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
+			strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
+			continue;
+		case '[':
+			pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
+			if (!pos)
+				break;
+			remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
+			if (!mi->keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
+			    (7 <= remove &&
+			     memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
+				strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
+			else {
+				at += remove;
+				/*
+				 * If the input had a space after the ], keep
+				 * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
+				 * the space, since we later normalize it
+				 * anyway.
+				 */
+				if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
+					at += 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	strbuf_trim(subject);
+}
+
+#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
+static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
+	"From","Subject","Date",
+};
+
+static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
+{
+	int len = strlen(hdr);
+	return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
+			line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
+}
+
+static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
+{
+	static const char SAMPLE[] =
+		"From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n";
+	const char *cp;
+
+	if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
+		return 0;
+	if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
+		return 0;
+	if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
+		return 0;
+	cp += 40;
+	return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
+{
+	const char *in = q_seg->buf;
+	int c;
+	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (c == '=') {
+			int ch, d = *in;
+			if (d == '\n' || !d)
+				break; /* drop trailing newline */
+			ch = hex2chr(in);
+			if (ch >= 0) {
+				strbuf_addch(out, ch);
+				in += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* garbage -- fall through */
+		}
+		if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
+			c = 0x20;
+		strbuf_addch(out, c);
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
+{
+	/* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
+	int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
+	const char *in = b_seg->buf;
+	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (c == '+')
+			c = 62;
+		else if (c == '/')
+			c = 63;
+		else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
+			c -= 'A';
+		else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
+			c -= 'a' - 26;
+		else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+			c -= '0' - 52;
+		else
+			continue; /* garbage */
+		switch (pos++) {
+		case 0:
+			acc = (c << 2);
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
+			acc = (c & 15) << 4;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
+			acc = (c & 3) << 6;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
+			acc = pos = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static int convert_to_utf8(struct mailinfo *mi,
+			   struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
+{
+	char *out;
+
+	if (!mi->metainfo_charset || !charset || !*charset)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (same_encoding(mi->metainfo_charset, charset))
+		return 0;
+	out = reencode_string(line->buf, mi->metainfo_charset, charset);
+	if (!out) {
+		mi->input_error = -1;
+		return error("cannot convert from %s to %s",
+			     charset, mi->metainfo_charset);
+	}
+	strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *it)
+{
+	char *in, *ep, *cp;
+	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
+	struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int found_error = 1; /* pessimism */
+
+	in = it->buf;
+	while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
+		int encoding;
+		strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
+		strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
+
+		if (in != ep) {
+			/*
+			 * We are about to process an encoded-word
+			 * that begins at ep, but there is something
+			 * before the encoded word.
+			 */
+			char *scan;
+			for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
+				if (!isspace(*scan))
+					break;
+
+			if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
+				/*
+				 * We should not lose that "something",
+				 * unless we have just processed an
+				 * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
+				 * before the one we are about to process.
+				 */
+				strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
+			}
+		}
+		/* E.g.
+		 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
+		 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
+		 */
+		ep += 2;
+
+		if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
+			goto release_return;
+
+		if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
+			goto release_return;
+		strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
+
+		encoding = cp[1];
+		if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
+			goto release_return;
+		ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
+		if (!ep)
+			goto release_return;
+		strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
+		switch (tolower(encoding)) {
+		default:
+			goto release_return;
+		case 'b':
+			dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (convert_to_utf8(mi, dec, charset_q.buf))
+			goto release_return;
+
+		strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
+		strbuf_release(dec);
+		free(dec);
+		in = ep + 2;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
+	strbuf_reset(it);
+	strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
+	found_error = 0;
+release_return:
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&charset_q);
+	strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
+
+	if (found_error)
+		mi->input_error = -1;
+}
+
+static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
+			const struct strbuf *line,
+			struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0, len;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* search for the interesting parts */
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+		int len = strlen(header[i]);
+		if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) {
+			/* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
+			 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
+			 */
+			strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 2);
+			decode_header(mi, &sb);
+			handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
+			ret = 1;
+			goto check_header_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Content stuff */
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
+		len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
+		handle_content_type(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
+		len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		handle_content_transfer_encoding(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
+		len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		if (mi->add_message_id)
+			mi->message_id = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+
+check_header_out:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the given line or any line beginning with the given line is an
+ * in-body header (that is, check_header will succeed when passed
+ * mi->s_hdr_data).
+ */
+static int is_inbody_header(const struct mailinfo *mi,
+			    const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+		if (!mi->s_hdr_data[i] && cmp_header(line, header[i]))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *ret;
+
+	switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+	case TE_QP:
+		ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
+		break;
+	case TE_BASE64:
+		ret = decode_b_segment(line);
+		break;
+	case TE_DONTCARE:
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(line);
+	strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
+	strbuf_release(ret);
+	free(ret);
+}
+
+static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* CVS "Index: " line? */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
+	 * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
+	 */
+	if (line->len < 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
+		/* space followed by a filename? */
+		if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
+			return 1;
+		/* Just whitespace? */
+		for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
+			unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
+			if (c == '\n')
+				return 1;
+			if (!isspace(c))
+				break;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_scissors_line(const char *line)
+{
+	const char *c;
+	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
+	const char *first_nonblank = NULL, *last_nonblank = NULL;
+	int visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
+
+	for (c = line; *c; c++) {
+		if (isspace(*c)) {
+			if (in_perforation) {
+				perforation++;
+				gap++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		last_nonblank = c;
+		if (first_nonblank == NULL)
+			first_nonblank = c;
+		if (*c == '-') {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((!memcmp(c, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(c, "8<", 2) ||
+		     !memcmp(c, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(c, "%<", 2))) {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation += 2;
+			scissors += 2;
+			c++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		in_perforation = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
+	 * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
+	 * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
+	 * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
+	 * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
+	 * than half of the perforation.
+	 */
+
+	if (first_nonblank && last_nonblank)
+		visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	else
+		visible = 0;
+	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
+		visible < perforation * 3 &&
+		gap * 2 < perforation);
+}
+
+static void flush_inbody_header_accum(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	if (!mi->inbody_header_accum.len)
+		return;
+	if (!check_header(mi, &mi->inbody_header_accum, mi->s_hdr_data, 0))
+		BUG("inbody_header_accum, if not empty, must always contain a valid in-body header");
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
+}
+
+static int check_inbody_header(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len &&
+	    (line->buf[0] == ' ' || line->buf[0] == '\t')) {
+		if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
+			/*
+			 * This is a scissors line; do not consider this line
+			 * as a header continuation line.
+			 */
+			flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&mi->inbody_header_accum, "\n");
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5]))
+		return is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
+			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
+				handle_header(&mi->s_hdr_data[i], line);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (is_inbody_header(mi, line)) {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	assert(!mi->filter_stage);
+
+	if (mi->header_stage) {
+		if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n')) {
+			if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len) {
+				flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+				mi->header_stage = 0;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
+		mi->header_stage = check_inbody_header(mi, line);
+		if (mi->header_stage)
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		/* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
+		 * when ignoring in-body headers.
+		 */
+		mi->header_stage = 0;
+
+	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+	if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
+		return 0; /* mi->input_error already set */
+
+	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
+		int i;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
+		mi->header_stage = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
+		 * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+			if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+				strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+			mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (patchbreak(line)) {
+		if (mi->message_id)
+			strbuf_addf(&mi->log_message,
+				    "Message-Id: %s\n", mi->message_id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&mi->log_message, line);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_patch(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, mi->patchfile);
+	mi->patch_lines++;
+}
+
+static void handle_filter(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	switch (mi->filter_stage) {
+	case 0:
+		if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
+			break;
+		mi->filter_stage++;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case 1:
+		handle_patch(mi, line);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The section that defines the loosest possible
+	 * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
+	 *
+	 * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
+	 * field-name = 1*ftext
+	 * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
+	 */
+	int ch;
+	char *cp = line->buf;
+
+	/* Count mbox From headers as headers */
+	if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
+		return 1;
+
+	while ((ch = *cp++)) {
+		if (ch == ':')
+			return 1;
+		if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
+		    (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
+{
+	struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Get the first part of the line. */
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, in))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
+	 * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
+	 */
+	strbuf_rtrim(line);
+	if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
+		/* Re-add the newline */
+		strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
+	 * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		int peek;
+
+		peek = fgetc(in);
+		if (peek == EOF)
+			break;
+		ungetc(peek, in);
+		if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
+			break;
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&continuation, in))
+			break;
+		continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
+		strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
+		strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&continuation);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input)) {
+		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
+again:
+	if (line->len >= (*(mi->content_top))->len + 2 &&
+	    !memcmp(line->buf + (*(mi->content_top))->len, "--", 2)) {
+		/* we hit an end boundary */
+		/* pop the current boundary off the stack */
+		strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
+		FREE_AND_NULL(*(mi->content_top));
+
+		/* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
+		   will fail first.  But just in case..
+		 */
+		if (--mi->content_top < mi->content) {
+			error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
+			mi->input_error = -1;
+			mi->content_top = mi->content;
+			strbuf_release(&newline);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		handle_filter(mi, &newline);
+		strbuf_release(&newline);
+		if (mi->input_error)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* skip to the next boundary */
+		if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+			return 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/* set some defaults */
+	mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->charset);
+
+	/* slurp in this section's info */
+	while (read_one_header_line(line, mi->input))
+		check_header(mi, line, mi->p_hdr_data, 0);
+
+	strbuf_release(&newline);
+	/* replenish line */
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input))
+		return 0;
+	strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Skip up to the first boundary */
+	if (*(mi->content_top)) {
+		if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+			goto handle_body_out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		/* process any boundary lines */
+		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line)) {
+			/* flush any leftover */
+			if (prev.len) {
+				handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+				strbuf_reset(&prev);
+			}
+			if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
+				goto handle_body_out;
+		}
+
+		/* Unwrap transfer encoding */
+		decode_transfer_encoding(mi, line);
+
+		switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+		case TE_BASE64:
+		case TE_QP:
+		{
+			struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
+
+			/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
+			strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&prev);
+
+			/*
+			 * This is a decoded line that may contain
+			 * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
+			 * at a time to handle_filter()
+			 */
+			lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
+			for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
+				if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
+					if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
+						/* Partial line, save it for later. */
+						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
+						break;
+					}
+				handle_filter(mi, sb);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
+			 * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
+			 */
+			strbuf_list_free(lines);
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			handle_filter(mi, line);
+		}
+
+		if (mi->input_error)
+			break;
+	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
+
+	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+handle_body_out:
+	strbuf_release(&prev);
+}
+
+static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+	const char *sp = data->buf;
+	while (1) {
+		char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
+		int len;
+		if (!ep)
+			len = strlen(sp);
+		else
+			len = ep - sp;
+		fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
+		if (!ep)
+			break;
+		sp = ep + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_info(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	struct strbuf *hdr;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+		/* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
+		if (mi->patch_lines && mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+			hdr = mi->s_hdr_data[i];
+		else if (mi->p_hdr_data[i])
+			hdr = mi->p_hdr_data[i];
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
+			if (!mi->keep_subject) {
+				cleanup_subject(mi, hdr);
+				cleanup_space(hdr);
+			}
+			output_header_lines(mi->output, "Subject", hdr);
+		} else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
+			cleanup_space(hdr);
+			handle_from(mi, hdr);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "Author: %s\n", mi->name.buf);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "Email: %s\n", mi->email.buf);
+		} else {
+			cleanup_space(hdr);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(mi->output, "\n");
+}
+
+int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
+{
+	FILE *cmitmsg;
+	int peek;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
+	if (!cmitmsg) {
+		perror(msg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	mi->patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
+	if (!mi->patchfile) {
+		perror(patch);
+		fclose(cmitmsg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	mi->p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->p_hdr_data)));
+	mi->s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->s_hdr_data)));
+
+	do {
+		peek = fgetc(mi->input);
+		if (peek == EOF) {
+			fclose(cmitmsg);
+			return error("empty patch: '%s'", patch);
+		}
+	} while (isspace(peek));
+	ungetc(peek, mi->input);
+
+	/* process the email header */
+	while (read_one_header_line(&line, mi->input))
+		check_header(mi, &line, mi->p_hdr_data, 1);
+
+	handle_body(mi, &line);
+	fwrite(mi->log_message.buf, 1, mi->log_message.len, cmitmsg);
+	fclose(cmitmsg);
+	fclose(mi->patchfile);
+
+	handle_info(mi);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+	return mi->input_error;
+}
+
+static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
+{
+	struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
+
+	if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
+		return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
+		mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* perhaps others here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
+	strbuf_init(&mi->name, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->inbody_header_accum, 0);
+	mi->header_stage = 1;
+	mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
+	mi->content_top = mi->content;
+	git_config(git_mailinfo_config, mi);
+}
+
+void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_release(&mi->name);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
+	free(mi->message_id);
+
+	if (mi->p_hdr_data)
+		for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+			strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
+	free(mi->p_hdr_data);
+	if (mi->s_hdr_data)
+		for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+			strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+	free(mi->s_hdr_data);
+
+	while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
+		free(*(mi->content_top));
+		mi->content_top--;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&mi->log_message);
+}
diff --git a/t/t4256/1/patch b/t/t4256/1/patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd0d8b0251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4256/1/patch
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+From: A <author@example.com>
+Subject: [PATCH] mailinfo: support format=flowed
+Message-ID: <aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa@example.com>
+Date: Sat, 25 Aug 2018 22:04:50 +0200
+User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101
+ Thunderbird/60.0
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
+Content-Language: en-US
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+
+---
+  mailinfo.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+  1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
+index 3281a37d51..b395adbdf2 100644
+--- a/mailinfo.c
++++ b/mailinfo.c
+@@ -237,11 +237,22 @@ static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char 
+*name, struct strbuf *attr)
+  	return 1;
+  }
+
++static int has_attr_value(const char *line, const char *name, const 
+char *value)
++{
++	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
++	int rc = slurp_attr(line, name, &sb) && !strcasecmp(sb.buf, value);
++	strbuf_release(&sb);
++	return rc;
++}
++
+  static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+  {
+  	struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+  	strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
+
++	mi->format_flowed = has_attr_value(line->buf, "format=", "flowed");
++	mi->delsp = has_attr_value(line->buf, "delsp=", "yes");
++
+  	if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
+  		strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
+  		if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
+@@ -964,6 +975,52 @@ static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, 
+struct strbuf *line)
+  	return 1;
+  }
+
++static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
++				 struct strbuf *prev)
++{
++	size_t len = line->len;
++	const char *rest;
++
++	if (!mi->format_flowed) {
++		handle_filter(mi, line);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	if (line->buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
++		len--;
++		if (len && line->buf[len - 1] == '\r')
++			len--;
++	}
++
++	/* Keep signature separator as-is. */
++	if (skip_prefix(line->buf, "-- ", &rest) && rest - line->buf == len) {
++		if (prev->len) {
++			handle_filter(mi, prev);
++			strbuf_reset(prev);
++		}
++		handle_filter(mi, line);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	/* Unstuff space-stuffed line. */
++	if (len && line->buf[0] == ' ') {
++		strbuf_remove(line, 0, 1);
++		len--;
++	}
++
++	/* Save flowed line for later, but without the soft line break. */
++	if (len && line->buf[len - 1] == ' ') {
++		strbuf_add(prev, line->buf, len - !!mi->delsp);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
++	strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev->buf, prev->len);
++	strbuf_reset(prev);
++
++	handle_filter(mi, line);
++}
++
+  static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+  {
+  	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
+@@ -1012,7 +1069,7 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, 
+struct strbuf *line)
+  						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
+  						break;
+  					}
+-				handle_filter(mi, sb);
++				handle_filter_flowed(mi, sb, &prev);
+  			}
+  			/*
+  			 * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
+@@ -1022,13 +1079,16 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, 
+struct strbuf *line)
+  			break;
+  		}
+  		default:
+-			handle_filter(mi, line);
++			handle_filter_flowed(mi, line, &prev);
+  		}
+
+  		if (mi->input_error)
+  			break;
+  	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
+
++	if (prev.len)
++		handle_filter(mi, &prev);
++
+  	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+
+  handle_body_out:
+-- 
+2.18.0
diff --git a/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh b/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
index 9015e47654..d87cc7d9ef 100755
--- a/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
@@ -25,25 +25,19 @@ EXPECTED
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file add !A, B' '
-	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-EXPECTED
-
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "add-not-a-b" "ONE" "AAA" &&
 	git merge-tree initial add-not-a-b initial >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file add A, B (same)' '
-	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-EXPECTED
-
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "add-a-b-same-A" "ONE" "AAA" &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "add-a-b-same-B" "ONE" "AAA" &&
 	git merge-tree initial add-a-b-same-A add-a-b-same-B >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file add A, B (different)' '
@@ -68,13 +62,10 @@ EXPECTED
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file change A, !B' '
-	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-EXPECTED
-
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "change-a-not-b" "initial-file" "BBB" &&
 	git merge-tree initial change-a-not-b initial >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file change !A, B' '
@@ -94,15 +85,12 @@ EXPECTED
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file change A, B (same)' '
-	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-EXPECTED
-
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "change-a-b-same-A" "initial-file" "AAA" &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "change-a-b-same-B" "initial-file" "AAA" &&
 	git merge-tree initial change-a-b-same-A change-a-b-same-B >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file change A, B (different)' '
@@ -175,16 +163,13 @@ AAA" &&
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file remove A, !B' '
-	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-EXPECTED
-
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "rm-a-not-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
 	git rm ONE &&
 	git commit -m "rm-a-not-b" &&
 	git tag "rm-a-not-b" &&
 	git merge-tree rm-a-not-b-base rm-a-not-b rm-a-not-b-base >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file remove !A, B' '
@@ -206,16 +191,13 @@ EXPECTED
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file remove A, B (same)' '
-	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-EXPECTED
-
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "rm-a-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
 	git rm ONE &&
 	git commit -m "rm-a-b" &&
 	git tag "rm-a-b" &&
 	git merge-tree rm-a-b-base rm-a-b rm-a-b >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file change A, remove B' '
@@ -260,13 +242,11 @@ EXPECTED
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tree add A, B (same)' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	EOF
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	mkdir sub &&
 	test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "file" add-tree-A &&
 	git merge-tree initial add-tree-A add-tree-A >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tree add A, B (different)' '
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 2336d09dcc..6c620cd540 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success 'survive missing objects/pack directory' '
 		mkdir missing-pack &&
 		cd missing-pack &&
 		git init &&
-		GOP=.git/objects/pack
+		GOP=.git/objects/pack &&
 		rm -fr $GOP &&
 		git index-pack --stdin --keep=test <../test-3-${packname_3}.pack &&
 		test -f $GOP/pack-${packname_3}.pack &&
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index bb9b8bb309..91d51b35f9 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ test_expect_success 'running index-pack in the object store' '
     rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
     cp test-1-${pack1}.pack .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack &&
     (
-	cd .git/objects/pack
+	cd .git/objects/pack &&
 	git index-pack pack-${pack1}.pack
     ) &&
     test -f .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 3634e258f8..41e6dc4dcf 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -311,4 +311,93 @@ test_expect_success \
      test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
      test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
 
+# \0 - empty base
+# \1 - one byte in result
+# \1 - one literal byte (X)
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply good minimal delta' \
+    'printf "\0\1\1X" > minimal_delta &&
+     test-tool delta -p /dev/null minimal_delta /dev/null'
+
+# \0 - empty base
+# \1 - 1 byte in result
+# \2 - two literal bytes (one too many)
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with too many literal bytes' \
+    'printf "\0\1\2XX" > too_big_literal &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null too_big_literal /dev/null'
+
+# \4 - four bytes in base
+# \1 - one byte in result
+# \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
+#   \0 - copy from offset 0
+#   \2 - copy two bytes (one too many)
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with too many copied bytes' \
+    'printf "\4\1\221\0\2" > too_big_copy &&
+     printf base >base &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p base too_big_copy /dev/null'
+
+# \0 - empty base
+# \2 - two bytes in result
+# \2 - two literal bytes (we are short one)
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with too few literal bytes' \
+    'printf "\0\2\2X" > truncated_delta &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null truncated_delta /dev/null'
+
+# \0 - empty base
+# \1 - one byte in result
+# \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
+#   \0 - copy from offset 0
+#   \1 - copy one byte (we are short one)
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with too few bytes in base' \
+    'printf "\0\1\221\0\1" > truncated_base &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null truncated_base /dev/null'
+
+# \4 - four bytes in base
+# \2 - two bytes in result
+# \1 - one literal byte (X)
+# \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
+#        (offset/size missing)
+#
+# Note that the literal byte is necessary to get past the uninteresting minimum
+# delta size check.
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with truncated copy parameters' \
+    'printf "\4\2\1X\221" > truncated_copy_delta &&
+     printf base >base &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p base truncated_copy_delta /dev/null'
+
+# \0 - empty base
+# \1 - one byte in result
+# \1 - one literal byte (X)
+# \1 - trailing garbage command
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with trailing garbage literal' \
+    'printf "\0\1\1X\1" > tail_garbage_literal &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_literal /dev/null'
+
+# \4 - four bytes in base
+# \1 - one byte in result
+# \1 - one literal byte (X)
+# \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
+#   \0 - copy from offset 0
+#   \1 - copy 1 byte
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with trailing garbage copy' \
+    'printf "\4\1\1X\221\0\1" > tail_garbage_copy &&
+     printf base >base &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_copy /dev/null'
+
+# \0 - empty base
+# \1 - one byte in result
+# \1 - one literal byte (X)
+# \0 - bogus opcode
+test_expect_success \
+    'apply delta with trailing garbage opcode' \
+    'printf "\0\1\1X\0" > tail_garbage_opcode &&
+     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_opcode /dev/null'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index f20f03c103..270da21ac3 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -112,8 +112,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prune: do not prune detached HEAD with no reflog' '
 	# (should be removed and disabled by previous test)
 	test_path_is_missing .git/logs &&
 	git prune -n >prune_actual &&
-	: >prune_expected &&
-	test_cmp prune_actual prune_expected
+	test_must_be_empty prune_actual
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh b/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh
index ae52a1882d..dacb440b27 100755
--- a/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t5307-pack-missing-commit.sh
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ test_expect_success 'check corruption' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list notices corruption (1)' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-list HEAD
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git rev-list HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list notices corruption (2)' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-list --objects HEAD
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git rev-list --objects HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack-objects notices corruption' '
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 2d22a17c4a..1be3459c5b 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ objpath () {
 
 # show objects present in pack ($1 should be associated *.idx)
 list_packed_objects () {
-	git show-index <"$1" | cut -d' ' -f2
+	git show-index <"$1" >object-list &&
+	cut -d' ' -f2 object-list
 }
 
 # has_any pattern-file content-file
@@ -204,8 +205,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pack-objects to file can use bitmap' '
 	# verify equivalent packs are generated with/without using bitmap index
 	packasha1=$(git pack-objects --no-use-bitmap-index --all packa </dev/null) &&
 	packbsha1=$(git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all packb </dev/null) &&
-	list_packed_objects <packa-$packasha1.idx >packa.objects &&
-	list_packed_objects <packb-$packbsha1.idx >packb.objects &&
+	list_packed_objects packa-$packasha1.idx >packa.objects &&
+	list_packed_objects packb-$packbsha1.idx >packb.objects &&
 	test_cmp packa.objects packb.objects
 '
 
@@ -309,9 +310,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --honor-pack-keep' '
 	done &&
 	reusable_pack --honor-pack-keep >empty.pack &&
 	git index-pack empty.pack &&
-	>expect &&
 	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --local' '
@@ -319,17 +319,15 @@ test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --local' '
 	test_when_finished "mv alt.git/objects/pack/* .git/objects/pack/" &&
 	reusable_pack --local >empty.pack &&
 	git index-pack empty.pack &&
-	>expect &&
 	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --incremental' '
 	reusable_pack --incremental >empty.pack &&
 	git index-pack empty.pack &&
-	>expect &&
 	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully' '
@@ -337,11 +335,104 @@ test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully' '
 	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >expect &&
 	bitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f $bitmap" &&
-	head -c 512 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
+	test_copy_bytes 512 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
 	mv -f $bitmap.tmp $bitmap &&
 	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >actual 2>stderr &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep corrupt stderr
 '
 
+# have_delta <obj> <expected_base>
+#
+# Note that because this relies on cat-file, it might find _any_ copy of an
+# object in the repository. The caller is responsible for making sure
+# there's only one (e.g., via "repack -ad", or having just fetched a copy).
+have_delta () {
+	echo $2 >expect &&
+	echo $1 | git cat-file --batch-check="%(deltabase)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+# Create a state of history with these properties:
+#
+#  - refs that allow a client to fetch some new history, while sharing some old
+#    history with the server; we use branches delta-reuse-old and
+#    delta-reuse-new here
+#
+#  - the new history contains an object that is stored on the server as a delta
+#    against a base that is in the old history
+#
+#  - the base object is not immediately reachable from the tip of the old
+#    history; finding it would involve digging down through history we know the
+#    other side has
+#
+# This should result in a state where fetching from old->new would not
+# traditionally reuse the on-disk delta (because we'd have to dig to realize
+# that the client has it), but we will do so if bitmaps can tell us cheaply
+# that the other side has it.
+test_expect_success 'set up thin delta-reuse parent' '
+	# This first commit contains the buried base object.
+	test-tool genrandom delta 16384 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "delta base" &&
+	base=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
+
+	# These intermediate commits bury the base back in history.
+	# This becomes the "old" state.
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5
+	do
+		echo $i >file &&
+		git commit -am "intermediate $i" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git branch delta-reuse-old &&
+
+	# And now our new history has a delta against the buried base. Note
+	# that this must be smaller than the original file, since pack-objects
+	# prefers to create deltas from smaller objects to larger.
+	test-tool genrandom delta 16300 >file &&
+	git commit -am "delta result" &&
+	delta=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) &&
+	git branch delta-reuse-new &&
+
+	# Repack with bitmaps and double check that we have the expected delta
+	# relationship.
+	git repack -adb &&
+	have_delta $delta $base
+'
+
+# Now we can sanity-check the non-bitmap behavior (that the server is not able
+# to reuse the delta). This isn't strictly something we care about, so this
+# test could be scrapped in the future. But it makes sure that the next test is
+# actually triggering the feature we want.
+#
+# Note that our tools for working with on-the-wire "thin" packs are limited. So
+# we actually perform the fetch, retain the resulting pack, and inspect the
+# result.
+test_expect_success 'fetch without bitmaps ignores delta against old base' '
+	test_config pack.usebitmaps false &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf client.git" &&
+	git init --bare client.git &&
+	(
+		cd client.git &&
+		git config transfer.unpackLimit 1 &&
+		git fetch .. delta-reuse-old:delta-reuse-old &&
+		git fetch .. delta-reuse-new:delta-reuse-new &&
+		have_delta $delta $ZERO_OID
+	)
+'
+
+# And do the same for the bitmap case, where we do expect to find the delta.
+test_expect_success 'fetch with bitmaps can reuse old base' '
+	test_config pack.usebitmaps true &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf client.git" &&
+	git init --bare client.git &&
+	(
+		cd client.git &&
+		git config transfer.unpackLimit 1 &&
+		git fetch .. delta-reuse-old:delta-reuse-old &&
+		git fetch .. delta-reuse-new:delta-reuse-new &&
+		have_delta $delta $base
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
index 4fe4ad9d61..f1708d415e 100755
--- a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
+++ b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
@@ -90,9 +90,8 @@ test_expect_success 'matched bogus object count' '
 
 	# Unlike above, we should notice early that the .idx is totally
 	# bogus, and not even enumerate its contents.
-	>expect &&
 	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	# But as before, we can do the same object-access checks.
 	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
diff --git a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
index f31995d3d2..e525466de0 100755
--- a/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
+++ b/t/t5314-pack-cycle-detection.sh
@@ -98,9 +98,8 @@ test_expect_success 'repack' '
 	# We first want to check that we do not have any internal errors,
 	# and also that we do not hit the last-ditch cycle-breaking code
 	# in write_object(), which will issue a warning to stderr.
-	>expect &&
 	git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
-	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
 
 	# And then double-check that the resulting pack is usable (i.e.,
 	# we did not fail to notice any cycles). We know we are accessing
diff --git a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
index 1b0acc383b..24541ea137 100755
--- a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
@@ -21,17 +21,21 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r1' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+		>ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r1 index-pack ../all.pack &&
-	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:none packfile has no blobs' '
@@ -39,24 +43,69 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:none packfile has no blobs' '
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r1 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
+
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
 	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
 	test 0 -eq $nr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:none packfiles have same commits/trees' '
-	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get an error for missing tree object' '
+	git init r5 &&
+	echo foo >r5/foo &&
+	git -C r5 add foo &&
+	git -C r5 commit -m "foo" &&
+	del=$(git -C r5 rev-parse HEAD^{tree} | sed "s|..|&/|") &&
+	rm r5/.git/objects/$del &&
+	test_must_fail git -C r5 pack-objects --rev --stdout 2>bad_tree <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	grep "bad tree object" bad_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for tests of tree:0' '
+	mkdir r1/subtree &&
+	echo "This is a file in a subtree" >r1/subtree/file &&
+	git -C r1 add subtree/file &&
+	git -C r1 commit -m subtree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify tree:0 packfile has no blobs or trees' '
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=tree:0 >commitsonly.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git -C r1 index-pack ../commitsonly.pack &&
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../commitsonly.pack >objs &&
+	! grep -E "tree|blob" objs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grab tree directly when using tree:0' '
+	# We should get the tree specified directly but not its blobs or subtrees.
+	git -C r1 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=tree:0 >commitsonly.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD:
+	EOF
+	git -C r1 index-pack ../commitsonly.pack &&
+	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../commitsonly.pack >objs &&
+	awk "/tree|blob/{print \$1}" objs >trees_and_blobs &&
+	git -C r1 rev-parse HEAD: >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected trees_and_blobs
 '
 
 # Test blob:limit=<n>[kmg] filter.
@@ -75,18 +124,21 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r2' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../all.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=500 omits all blobs' '
@@ -94,10 +146,12 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=500 omits all blobs' '
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
 	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
 	test 0 -eq $nr
 '
@@ -107,84 +161,119 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1000' '
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
 	nr=$(wc -l <observed) &&
 	test 0 -eq $nr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=10001' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=10001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1k' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify explicitly specifying oversized blob in input' '
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	$(git -C r2 rev-parse HEAD:large.10000)
+	EOF
+	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1m >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r2 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:limit packfiles have same commits/trees' '
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 # Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
@@ -209,71 +298,85 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r3' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+		>ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r3 index-pack ../all.pack &&
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r3 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and sparse:path=pattern1 packfiles have same commits/trees' '
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 dir1/sparse1 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 dir1/sparse1 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r3 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r3 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and sparse:path=pattern2 packfiles have same commits/trees' '
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep -E "commit|tree" \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 # Test sparse:oid=<oid-ish> filter.
@@ -297,48 +400,58 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r4' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
 	git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+		>ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../all.pack &&
-	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../all.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=OID' '
-	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	oid=$(git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern | awk -f print_2.awk) &&
 	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=$oid >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish' '
-	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	git -C r4 pack-objects --rev --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
-	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack \
-		| grep blob \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
+	grep blob verify_result |
+	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 # Delete some loose objects and use pack-objects, but WITHOUT any filtering.
@@ -346,8 +459,10 @@ test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish' '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup r1 - delete loose blobs' '
 	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+		>ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	for id in `cat expected | sed "s|..|&/|"`
 	do
 		rm r1/.git/objects/$id
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index a380419b65..5fe21db99f 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup full repo' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git init &&
 	git config core.commitGraph true &&
-	objdir=".git/objects"
+	objdir=".git/objects" &&
+	test_oid_init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify graph with no graph file' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph verify
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph with no packs' '
@@ -28,9 +34,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
 '
 
 graph_git_two_modes() {
-	git -c core.graph=true $1 >output
-	git -c core.graph=false $1 >expect
-	test_cmp output expect
+	git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
+	git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
+	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
 graph_git_behavior() {
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Add one more commit' '
 	git branch commits/8 &&
 	ls $objdir/pack | grep idx >existing-idx &&
 	git repack &&
-	ls $objdir/pack| grep idx | grep -v --file=existing-idx >new-idx
+	ls $objdir/pack| grep idx | grep -v -f existing-idx >new-idx
 '
 
 # Current graph structure:
@@ -200,6 +206,16 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with append' '
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
+test_expect_success 'build graph using --reachable' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect "11" "large_edges"
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
+graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
+
 test_expect_success 'setup bare repo' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
 	git clone --bare --no-local full bare &&
@@ -221,4 +237,296 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph in bare repo' '
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
 
+test_expect_success 'perform fast-forward merge in full repo' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git checkout -b merge-5-to-8 commits/5 &&
+	git merge commits/8 &&
+	git show-ref -s merge-5-to-8 >output &&
+	git show-ref -s commits/8 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check that gc computes commit-graph' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "blank" &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-before-gc &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~1 &&
+	git config gc.writeCommitGraph true &&
+	git gc &&
+	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-after-gc &&
+	! test_cmp_bin commit-graph-before-gc commit-graph-after-gc &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_cmp_bin commit-graph-after-gc $objdir/info/commit-graph
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
+	test_when_finished rm -rf replace &&
+	git clone full replace &&
+	(
+		cd replace &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		git replace HEAD~1 HEAD~2 &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=false log >expect &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=true log >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=false --no-replace-objects log >expect &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=true --no-replace-objects log >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit grafts invalidate commit-graph' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
+	test_when_finished rm -rf graft &&
+	git clone full graft &&
+	(
+		cd graft &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		H1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~1) &&
+		H3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~3) &&
+		echo "$H1 $H3" >.git/info/grafts &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=false log >expect &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=true log >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=false --no-replace-objects log >expect &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=true --no-replace-objects log >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/objects/info/commit-graph
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
+	test_when_finished rm -rf shallow &&
+	git clone --depth 2 "file://$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" shallow &&
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+		git fetch origin --unshallow &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph
+	)
+'
+
+# the verify tests below expect the commit-graph to contain
+# exactly the commits reachable from the commits/8 branch.
+# If the file changes the set of commits in the list, then the
+# offsets into the binary file will result in different edits
+# and the tests will likely break.
+
+test_expect_success 'git commit-graph verify' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git rev-parse commits/8 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
+	git commit-graph verify >output
+'
+
+NUM_COMMITS=9
+NUM_OCTOPUS_EDGES=2
+HASH_LEN="$(test_oid rawsz)"
+GRAPH_BYTE_VERSION=4
+GRAPH_BYTE_HASH=5
+GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT=6
+GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET=8
+GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH=12
+GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_ROWS=5
+GRAPH_BYTE_OID_FANOUT_ID=$GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET
+GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ID=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
+			    1 * $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATA_ID=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
+			     2 * $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
+GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
+		       $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH * $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_ROWS))
+GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT1=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 4))
+GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT2=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 255))
+GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 256))
+GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * 8))
+GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_MISSING=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * 4 + 10))
+GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * $NUM_COMMITS))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_TREE=$GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 4))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 3))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 11))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATE=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 12))
+GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH=$(($HASH_LEN + 16))
+GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + \
+			     $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH * $NUM_COMMITS))
+GRAPH_BYTE_OCTOPUS=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4))
+GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4 * $NUM_OCTOPUS_EDGES))
+
+# usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string>
+# Manipulates the commit-graph file at the position
+# by inserting the data, then runs 'git commit-graph verify'
+# and places the output in the file 'err'. Test 'err' for
+# the given string.
+corrupt_graph_and_verify() {
+	pos=$1
+	data="${2:-\0}"
+	grepstr=$3
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup &&
+	printf "$data" | dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc &&
+	test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+	grep -v "^+" test_err >err
+	test_i18ngrep "$grepstr" err
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'detect bad signature' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify 0 "\0" \
+		"graph signature"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect bad version' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_VERSION "\02" \
+		"graph version"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect bad hash version' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_HASH "\02" \
+		"hash version"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect low chunk count' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\02" \
+		"missing the .* chunk"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect missing OID fanout chunk' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_FANOUT_ID "\0" \
+		"missing the OID Fanout chunk"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect missing OID lookup chunk' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ID "\0" \
+		"missing the OID Lookup chunk"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect missing commit data chunk' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATA_ID "\0" \
+		"missing the Commit Data chunk"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect fanout' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT1 "\01" \
+		"fanout value"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect fanout final value' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT2 "\01" \
+		"fanout value"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect OID order' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER "\01" \
+		"incorrect OID order"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect OID not in object database' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_MISSING "\01" \
+		"from object database"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect tree OID' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_TREE "\01" \
+		"root tree OID for commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect parent int-id' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT "\01" \
+		"invalid parent"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect extra parent int-id' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT "\00" \
+		"is too long"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect wrong parent' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT "\01" \
+		"commit-graph parent for"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect generation number' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION "\070" \
+		"generation for commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect generation number' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION "\01" \
+		"non-zero generation number"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect commit date' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATE "\01" \
+		"commit date"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect parent for octopus merge' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OCTOPUS "\01" \
+		"invalid parent"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect invalid checksum hash' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
+		"incorrect checksum"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph)' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git fsck &&
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
+		"incorrect checksum" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup non-the_repository tests' '
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	test_commit -C repo one &&
+	test_commit -C repo two &&
+	git -C repo config core.commitGraph true &&
+	git -C repo rev-parse two | \
+		git -C repo commit-graph write --stdin-commits
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'parse_commit_in_graph works for non-the_repository' '
+	test-tool repository parse_commit_in_graph \
+		repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse two)" >actual &&
+	{
+		git -C repo log --pretty=format:"%ct " -1 &&
+		git -C repo rev-parse one
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test-tool repository parse_commit_in_graph \
+		repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse one)" >actual &&
+	git -C repo log --pretty="%ct" -1 one >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get_commit_tree_in_graph works for non-the_repository' '
+	test-tool repository get_commit_tree_in_graph \
+		repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse two)" >actual &&
+	git -C repo rev-parse two^{tree} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test-tool repository get_commit_tree_in_graph \
+		repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse one)" >actual &&
+	git -C repo rev-parse one^{tree} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..bd8e841b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='multi-pack-indexes'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+objdir=.git/objects
+
+midx_read_expect () {
+	NUM_PACKS=$1
+	NUM_OBJECTS=$2
+	NUM_CHUNKS=$3
+	OBJECT_DIR=$4
+	EXTRA_CHUNKS="$5"
+	{
+		cat <<-EOF &&
+		header: 4d494458 1 $NUM_CHUNKS $NUM_PACKS
+		chunks: pack-names oid-fanout oid-lookup object-offsets$EXTRA_CHUNKS
+		num_objects: $NUM_OBJECTS
+		packs:
+		EOF
+		if test $NUM_PACKS -ge 1
+		then
+			ls $OBJECT_DIR/pack/ | grep idx | sort
+		fi &&
+		printf "object-dir: $OBJECT_DIR\n"
+	} >expect &&
+	test-tool read-midx $OBJECT_DIR >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'write midx with no packs' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f pack/multi-pack-index &&
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=. write &&
+	midx_read_expect 0 0 4 .
+'
+
+generate_objects () {
+	i=$1
+	iii=$(printf '%03i' $i)
+	{
+		test-tool genrandom "bar" 200 &&
+		test-tool genrandom "baz $iii" 50
+	} >wide_delta_$iii &&
+	{
+		test-tool genrandom "foo"$i 100 &&
+		test-tool genrandom "foo"$(( $i + 1 )) 100 &&
+		test-tool genrandom "foo"$(( $i + 2 )) 100
+	} >deep_delta_$iii &&
+	{
+		echo $iii &&
+		test-tool genrandom "$iii" 8192
+	} >file_$iii &&
+	git update-index --add file_$iii deep_delta_$iii wide_delta_$iii
+}
+
+commit_and_list_objects () {
+	{
+		echo 101 &&
+		test-tool genrandom 100 8192;
+	} >file_101 &&
+	git update-index --add file_101 &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree -p HEAD</dev/null) &&
+	{
+		echo $tree &&
+		git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
+	} >obj-list &&
+	git reset --hard $commit
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create objects' '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 5)
+	do
+		generate_objects $i
+	done &&
+	commit_and_list_objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write midx with one v1 pack' '
+	pack=$(git pack-objects --index-version=1 $objdir/pack/test <obj-list) &&
+	test_when_finished rm $objdir/pack/test-$pack.pack \
+		$objdir/pack/test-$pack.idx $objdir/pack/multi-pack-index &&
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write &&
+	midx_read_expect 1 18 4 $objdir
+'
+
+midx_git_two_modes () {
+	if [ "$2" = "sorted" ]
+	then
+		git -c core.multiPackIndex=false $1 | sort >expect &&
+		git -c core.multiPackIndex=true $1 | sort >actual
+	else
+		git -c core.multiPackIndex=false $1 >expect &&
+		git -c core.multiPackIndex=true $1 >actual
+	fi &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+compare_results_with_midx () {
+	MSG=$1
+	test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
+		midx_git_two_modes "rev-list --objects --all" &&
+		midx_git_two_modes "log --raw" &&
+		midx_git_two_modes "count-objects --verbose" &&
+		midx_git_two_modes "cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check" &&
+		midx_git_two_modes "cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check --unsorted" sorted
+	'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'write midx with one v2 pack' '
+	git pack-objects --index-version=2,0x40 $objdir/pack/test <obj-list &&
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write &&
+	midx_read_expect 1 18 4 $objdir
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "one v2 pack"
+
+test_expect_success 'add more objects' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 6 10)
+	do
+		generate_objects $i
+	done &&
+	commit_and_list_objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write midx with two packs' '
+	git pack-objects --index-version=1 $objdir/pack/test-2 <obj-list &&
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write &&
+	midx_read_expect 2 34 4 $objdir
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "two packs"
+
+test_expect_success 'add more packs' '
+	for j in $(test_seq 11 20)
+	do
+		generate_objects $j &&
+		commit_and_list_objects &&
+		git pack-objects --index-version=2 $objdir/pack/test-pack <obj-list
+	done
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "mixed mode (two packs + extra)"
+
+test_expect_success 'write midx with twelve packs' '
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write &&
+	midx_read_expect 12 74 4 $objdir
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "twelve packs"
+
+test_expect_success 'verify multi-pack-index success' '
+	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$objdir
+'
+
+# usage: corrupt_midx_and_verify <pos> <data> <objdir> <string>
+corrupt_midx_and_verify() {
+	POS=$1 &&
+	DATA="${2:-\0}" &&
+	OBJDIR=$3 &&
+	GREPSTR="$4" &&
+	COMMAND="$5" &&
+	if test -z "$COMMAND"
+	then
+		COMMAND="git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$OBJDIR"
+	fi &&
+	FILE=$OBJDIR/pack/multi-pack-index &&
+	chmod a+w $FILE &&
+	test_when_finished mv midx-backup $FILE &&
+	cp $FILE midx-backup &&
+	printf "$DATA" | dd of="$FILE" bs=1 seek="$POS" conv=notrunc &&
+	test_must_fail $COMMAND 2>test_err &&
+	grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "$GREPSTR" err
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'verify bad signature' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify 0 "\00" $objdir \
+		"multi-pack-index signature"
+'
+
+HASH_LEN=20
+NUM_OBJECTS=74
+MIDX_BYTE_VERSION=4
+MIDX_BYTE_OID_VERSION=5
+MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT=6
+MIDX_HEADER_SIZE=12
+MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_ID=$MIDX_HEADER_SIZE
+MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_OFFSET=$(($MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + 4))
+MIDX_NUM_CHUNKS=5
+MIDX_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH=12
+MIDX_OFFSET_PACKNAMES=$(($MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + \
+			 $MIDX_NUM_CHUNKS * $MIDX_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
+MIDX_BYTE_PACKNAME_ORDER=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_PACKNAMES + 2))
+MIDX_OFFSET_OID_FANOUT=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_PACKNAMES + 652))
+MIDX_OID_FANOUT_WIDTH=4
+MIDX_BYTE_OID_FANOUT_ORDER=$((MIDX_OFFSET_OID_FANOUT + 250 * $MIDX_OID_FANOUT_WIDTH + 1))
+MIDX_OFFSET_OID_LOOKUP=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OID_FANOUT + 256 * $MIDX_OID_FANOUT_WIDTH))
+MIDX_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OID_LOOKUP + 16 * $HASH_LEN))
+MIDX_OFFSET_OBJECT_OFFSETS=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OID_LOOKUP + $NUM_OBJECTS * $HASH_LEN))
+MIDX_OFFSET_WIDTH=8
+MIDX_BYTE_PACK_INT_ID=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OBJECT_OFFSETS + 16 * $MIDX_OFFSET_WIDTH + 2))
+MIDX_BYTE_OFFSET=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OBJECT_OFFSETS + 16 * $MIDX_OFFSET_WIDTH + 6))
+
+test_expect_success 'verify bad version' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_VERSION "\00" $objdir \
+		"multi-pack-index version"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify bad OID version' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OID_VERSION "\02" $objdir \
+		"hash version"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify truncated chunk count' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\01" $objdir \
+		"missing required"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify extended chunk count' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\07" $objdir \
+		"terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify missing required chunk' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_ID "\01" $objdir \
+		"missing required"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify invalid chunk offset' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_OFFSET "\01" $objdir \
+		"invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify packnames out of order' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_PACKNAME_ORDER "z" $objdir \
+		"pack names out of order"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify packnames out of order' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_PACKNAME_ORDER "a" $objdir \
+		"failed to load pack"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify oid fanout out of order' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OID_FANOUT_ORDER "\01" $objdir \
+		"oid fanout out of order"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify oid lookup out of order' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP "\00" $objdir \
+		"oid lookup out of order"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify incorrect pack-int-id' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_PACK_INT_ID "\07" $objdir \
+		"bad pack-int-id"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify incorrect offset' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OFFSET "\07" $objdir \
+		"incorrect object offset"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-fsck incorrect offset' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OFFSET "\07" $objdir \
+		"incorrect object offset" \
+		"git -c core.multipackindex=true fsck"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack removes multi-pack-index' '
+	test_path_is_file $objdir/pack/multi-pack-index &&
+	git repack -adf &&
+	test_path_is_missing $objdir/pack/multi-pack-index
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "after repack"
+
+test_expect_success 'multi-pack-index and pack-bitmap' '
+	git -c repack.writeBitmaps=true repack -ad &&
+	git multi-pack-index write &&
+	git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multi-pack-index and alternates' '
+	git init --bare alt.git &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo content1 >file1 &&
+	altblob=$(GIT_DIR=alt.git git hash-object -w file1) &&
+	git cat-file blob $altblob &&
+	git rev-list --all
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "with alternate (local midx)"
+
+test_expect_success 'multi-pack-index in an alternate' '
+	mv .git/objects/pack/* alt.git/objects/pack &&
+	test_commit add_local_objects &&
+	git repack --local &&
+	git multi-pack-index write &&
+	midx_read_expect 1 3 4 $objdir &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~1 &&
+	rm -f .git/objects/pack/*
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "with alternate (remote midx)"
+
+# usage: corrupt_data <file> <pos> [<data>]
+corrupt_data () {
+	file=$1
+	pos=$2
+	data="${3:-\0}"
+	printf "$data" | dd of="$file" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc
+}
+
+# Force 64-bit offsets by manipulating the idx file.
+# This makes the IDX file _incorrect_ so be careful to clean up after!
+test_expect_success 'force some 64-bit offsets with pack-objects' '
+	mkdir objects64 &&
+	mkdir objects64/pack &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 11)
+	do
+		generate_objects 11
+	done &&
+	commit_and_list_objects &&
+	pack64=$(git pack-objects --index-version=2,0x40 objects64/pack/test-64 <obj-list) &&
+	idx64=objects64/pack/test-64-$pack64.idx &&
+	chmod u+w $idx64 &&
+	corrupt_data $idx64 2999 "\02" &&
+	midx64=$(git multi-pack-index --object-dir=objects64 write) &&
+	midx_read_expect 1 63 5 objects64 " large-offsets"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify multi-pack-index with 64-bit offsets' '
+	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=objects64
+'
+
+NUM_OBJECTS=63
+MIDX_OFFSET_OID_FANOUT=$((MIDX_OFFSET_PACKNAMES + 54))
+MIDX_OFFSET_OID_LOOKUP=$((MIDX_OFFSET_OID_FANOUT + 256 * $MIDX_OID_FANOUT_WIDTH))
+MIDX_OFFSET_OBJECT_OFFSETS=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OID_LOOKUP + $NUM_OBJECTS * $HASH_LEN))
+MIDX_OFFSET_LARGE_OFFSETS=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_OBJECT_OFFSETS + $NUM_OBJECTS * $MIDX_OFFSET_WIDTH))
+MIDX_BYTE_LARGE_OFFSET=$(($MIDX_OFFSET_LARGE_OFFSETS + 3))
+
+test_expect_success 'verify incorrect 64-bit offset' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_LARGE_OFFSET "\07" objects64 \
+		"incorrect object offset"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh b/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..fea92a5777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='exercise delta islands'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# returns true iff $1 is a delta based on $2
+is_delta_base () {
+	delta_base=$(echo "$1" | git cat-file --batch-check='%(deltabase)') &&
+	echo >&2 "$1 has base $delta_base" &&
+	test "$delta_base" = "$2"
+}
+
+# generate a commit on branch $1 with a single file, "file", whose
+# content is mostly based on the seed $2, but with a unique bit
+# of content $3 appended. This should allow us to see whether
+# blobs of different refs delta against each other.
+commit() {
+	blob=$({ test-tool genrandom "$2" 10240 && echo "$3"; } |
+	       git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	tree=$(printf '100644 blob %s\tfile\n' "$blob" | git mktree) &&
+	commit=$(echo "$2-$3" | git commit-tree "$tree" ${4:+-p "$4"}) &&
+	git update-ref "refs/heads/$1" "$commit" &&
+	eval "$1"'=$(git rev-parse $1:file)' &&
+	eval "echo >&2 $1=\$$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup commits' '
+	commit one seed 1 &&
+	commit two seed 12
+'
+
+# Note: This is heavily dependent on the "prefer larger objects as base"
+# heuristic.
+test_expect_success 'vanilla repack deltas one against two' '
+	git repack -adf &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'island repack with no island definition is vanilla' '
+	git repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'island repack with no matches is vanilla' '
+	git -c "pack.island=refs/foo" repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'separate islands disallows delta' '
+	git -c "pack.island=refs/heads/(.*)" repack -adfi &&
+	! is_delta_base $one $two &&
+	! is_delta_base $two $one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'same island allows delta' '
+	git -c "pack.island=refs/heads" repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'coalesce same-named islands' '
+	git \
+		-c "pack.island=refs/(.*)/one" \
+		-c "pack.island=refs/(.*)/two" \
+		repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'island restrictions drop reused deltas' '
+	git repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two &&
+	git -c "pack.island=refs/heads/(.*)" repack -adi &&
+	! is_delta_base $one $two &&
+	! is_delta_base $two $one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'island regexes are left-anchored' '
+	git -c "pack.island=heads/(.*)" repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'island regexes follow last-one-wins scheme' '
+	git \
+		-c "pack.island=refs/heads/(.*)" \
+		-c "pack.island=refs/heads/" \
+		repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup shared history' '
+	commit root shared root &&
+	commit one shared 1 root &&
+	commit two shared 12-long root
+'
+
+# We know that $two will be preferred as a base from $one,
+# because we can transform it with a pure deletion.
+#
+# We also expect $root as a delta against $two by the "longest is base" rule.
+test_expect_success 'vanilla delta goes between branches' '
+	git repack -adf &&
+	is_delta_base $one $two &&
+	is_delta_base $root $two
+'
+
+# Here we should allow $one to base itself on $root; even though
+# they are in different islands, the objects in $root are in a superset
+# of islands compared to those in $one.
+#
+# Similarly, $two can delta against $root by our rules. And unlike $one,
+# in which we are just allowing it, the island rules actually put $root
+# as a possible base for $two, which it would not otherwise be (due to the size
+# sorting).
+test_expect_success 'deltas allowed against superset islands' '
+	git -c "pack.island=refs/heads/(.*)" repack -adfi &&
+	is_delta_base $one $root &&
+	is_delta_base $two $root
+'
+
+# We are going to test the packfile order here, so we again have to make some
+# assumptions. We assume that "$root", as part of our core "one", must come
+# before "$two". This should be guaranteed by the island code. However, for
+# this test to fail without islands, we are also assuming that it would not
+# otherwise do so. This is true by the current write order, which will put
+# commits (and their contents) before their parents.
+test_expect_success 'island core places core objects first' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$root
+	$two
+	EOF
+	git -c "pack.island=refs/heads/(.*)" \
+	    -c "pack.islandcore=one" \
+	    repack -adfi &&
+	git verify-pack -v .git/objects/pack/*.pack |
+	cut -d" " -f1 |
+	egrep "$root|$two" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unmatched island core is not fatal' '
+	git -c "pack.islandcore=one" repack -adfi
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5321-pack-large-objects.sh b/t/t5321-pack-large-objects.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a75eab87d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5321-pack-large-objects.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Johannes Schindelin
+#
+
+test_description='git pack-object with "large" deltas
+
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
+
+# Two similar-ish objects that we have computed deltas between.
+A=01d7713666f4de822776c7622c10f1b07de280dc
+B=e68fe8129b546b101aee9510c5328e7f21ca1d18
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	clear_packs &&
+	{
+		pack_header 2 &&
+		pack_obj $A $B &&
+		pack_obj $B
+	} >ab.pack &&
+	pack_trailer ab.pack &&
+	git index-pack --stdin <ab.pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack large deltas' '
+	printf "%s\\n" $A $B |
+	GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE=2 git pack-objects tmp-pack
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index 911eae1bf7..f1932ea431 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push can be used to delete a ref' '
 test_expect_success 'refuse deleting push with denyDeletes' '
 	(
 	    cd victim &&
-	    ( git branch -D extra || : ) &&
+	    test_might_fail git branch -D extra &&
 	    git config receive.denyDeletes true &&
 	    git branch extra master
 	) &&
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success 'override denyDeletes with git -c receive-pack' '
 test_expect_success 'denyNonFastforwards trumps --force' '
 	(
 	    cd victim &&
-	    ( git branch -D extra || : ) &&
+	    test_might_fail git branch -D extra &&
 	    git config receive.denyNonFastforwards true
 	) &&
 	victim_orig=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
diff --git a/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh b/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
index 7f278d8ce9..956d69f5b1 100755
--- a/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
+++ b/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ test_expect_success 'hooks ran' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-receive hook input' '
-	(echo $commit0 $commit1 refs/heads/master;
+	(echo $commit0 $commit1 refs/heads/master &&
 	 echo $commit1 $commit0 refs/heads/tofail
 	) | test_cmp - victim.git/pre-receive.stdin
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update hook arguments' '
-	(echo refs/heads/master $commit0 $commit1;
+	(echo refs/heads/master $commit0 $commit1 &&
 	 echo refs/heads/tofail $commit1 $commit0
 	) | test_cmp - victim.git/update.args
 '
@@ -104,17 +104,17 @@ test_expect_success 'post-update hook arguments' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'all hook stdin is /dev/null' '
-	! test -s victim.git/update.stdin &&
-	! test -s victim.git/post-update.stdin
+	test_must_be_empty victim.git/update.stdin &&
+	test_must_be_empty victim.git/post-update.stdin
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'all *-receive hook args are empty' '
-	! test -s victim.git/pre-receive.args &&
-	! test -s victim.git/post-receive.args
+	test_must_be_empty victim.git/pre-receive.args &&
+	test_must_be_empty victim.git/post-receive.args
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'send-pack produced no output' '
-	! test -s send.out
+	test_must_be_empty send.out
 '
 
 cat <<EOF >expect
diff --git a/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh b/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh
index 4bda18a662..235fb7686a 100755
--- a/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh
+++ b/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success 'non forced push should die not segfault' '
 
 	(
 		cd another &&
-		git push .. master:master
-		test $? = 1
+		test_must_fail git push .. master:master
 	)
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh b/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh
index 59e80a5ea2..ff06f99649 100755
--- a/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh
+++ b/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ test_description='remote push rejects are reported by client'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir .git/hooks &&
-	(echo "#!/bin/sh" ; echo "exit 1") >.git/hooks/update &&
-	chmod +x .git/hooks/update &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/update <<-\EOF &&
+	exit 1
+	EOF
 	echo 1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m 1 &&
diff --git a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
index 7a48236e87..9b2a274c71 100755
--- a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git rebase -m' '
 test_expect_success 'git rebase -m --skip' '
 	git reset --hard D &&
 	clear_hook_input &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto A B &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -m --onto A B &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --skip &&
 	echo D > foo &&
 	git add foo &&
diff --git a/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh b/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f81b6813c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='remote messages are colorized on the client'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/update <<-\EOF &&
+	echo error: error
+	echo ERROR: also highlighted
+	echo hint: hint
+	echo hinting: not highlighted
+	echo success: success
+	echo warning: warning
+	echo prefixerror: error
+	echo " " "error: leading space"
+	echo "    "
+	echo Err
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+	echo 1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m 1 &&
+	git clone . child &&
+	(
+		cd child &&
+		test_commit message2 file content2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'keywords' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.remote=always push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/keywords 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;RED>error<RESET>: error" decoded &&
+	grep "<YELLOW>hint<RESET>:" decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;GREEN>success<RESET>:" decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;YELLOW>warning<RESET>:" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'whole words at line start' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.remote=always push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/whole-words 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "<YELLOW>hint<RESET>:" decoded &&
+	grep "hinting: not highlighted" decoded &&
+	grep "prefixerror: error" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'short line' '
+	git -C child -c color.remote=always push -f origin HEAD:short-line 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "remote: Err" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'case-insensitive' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.remote=always push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/case-insensitive 2>output &&
+	cat output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;RED>error<RESET>: error" decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;RED>ERROR<RESET>: also highlighted" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'leading space' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.remote=always push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/leading-space 2>output &&        cat output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "  <BOLD;RED>error<RESET>: leading space" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'spaces only' '
+	git -C child -c color.remote=always push -f origin HEAD:only-space 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "remote:     " decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no coloring for redirected output' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/redirected-output 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "error: error" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with customized color' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.remote=always -c color.remote.error=blue push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/customized-color 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "<BLUE>error<RESET>:" decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;GREEN>success<RESET>:" decoded
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'error in customized color' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.remote=always -c color.remote.error=i-am-not-a-color push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/error-customized-color 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;GREEN>success<RESET>:" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fallback to color.ui' '
+	git --git-dir child/.git -c color.ui=always push -f origin HEAD:refs/heads/fallback-color-ui 2>output &&
+	test_decode_color <output >decoded &&
+	grep "<BOLD;RED>error<RESET>: error" decoded
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh b/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f00d0da860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git receive-pack with alternate ref filtering'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit base &&
+	git clone -s --bare . fork &&
+	git checkout -b public/branch master &&
+	test_commit public &&
+	git checkout -b private/branch master &&
+	test_commit private
+'
+
+extract_haves () {
+	depacketize | perl -lne '/^(\S+) \.have/ and print $1'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'with core.alternateRefsCommand' '
+	write_script fork/alternate-refs <<-\EOF &&
+		git --git-dir="$1" for-each-ref \
+			--format="%(objectname)" \
+			refs/heads/public/
+	EOF
+	test_config -C fork core.alternateRefsCommand ./alternate-refs &&
+	git rev-parse public/branch >expect &&
+	printf "0000" | git receive-pack fork >actual &&
+	extract_haves <actual >actual.haves &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.haves
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with core.alternateRefsPrefixes' '
+	test_config -C fork core.alternateRefsPrefixes "refs/heads/private" &&
+	git rev-parse private/branch >expect &&
+	printf "0000" | git receive-pack fork >actual &&
+	extract_haves <actual >actual.haves &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.haves
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index d4f435155f..086f2c40f6 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ pull_to_client () {
 			case "$heads" in *B*)
 			    git update-ref refs/heads/B "$BTIP";;
 			esac &&
-			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/$(echo $heads \
-				| sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/") &&
+
+			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/$(
+				echo $heads |
+				sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/"
+			) &&
 
 			git fsck --full &&
 
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count (part 2)' '
 	sed -e "/^in-pack:/d" -e "/^packs:/d" -e "/^size-pack:/d" \
 	    -e "/: 0$/d" count.shallow > count_output &&
-	! test -s count_output
+	test_must_be_empty count_output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck in shallow repo' '
@@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
 test_expect_success 'pull in shallow repo with missing merge base' '
 	(
 		cd shallow &&
-		git fetch --depth 4 .. A
+		git fetch --depth 4 .. A &&
 		test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
@@ -403,7 +406,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch creating new shallow root' '
 		git fetch --depth=1 --progress 2>actual &&
 		# This should fetch only the empty commit, no tree or
 		# blob objects
-		grep "remote: Total 1" actual
+		test_i18ngrep "remote: Total 1" actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -518,6 +521,54 @@ test_expect_success 'test --all, --depth, and explicit tag' '
 	) >out-adt 2>error-adt
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test --all with tag to non-tip' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m non-tip &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m tip &&
+	git tag -m "annotated" non-tip HEAD^ &&
+	(
+		cd client &&
+		git fetch-pack --all ..
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --all wrt tag to non-commits' '
+	# create tag-to-{blob,tree,commit,tag}, making sure all tagged objects
+	# are reachable only via created tag references.
+	blob=$(echo "hello blob" | git hash-object -t blob -w --stdin) &&
+	git tag -a -m "tag -> blob" tag-to-blob $blob &&
+
+	tree=$(printf "100644 blob $blob\tfile" | git mktree) &&
+	git tag -a -m "tag -> tree" tag-to-tree $tree &&
+
+	tree2=$(printf "100644 blob $blob\tfile2" | git mktree) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree -m "hello commit" $tree) &&
+	git tag -a -m "tag -> commit" tag-to-commit $commit &&
+
+	blob2=$(echo "hello blob2" | git hash-object -t blob -w --stdin) &&
+	tag=$(git mktag <<-EOF
+		object $blob2
+		type blob
+		tag tag-to-blob2
+		tagger author A U Thor <author@example.com> 0 +0000
+
+		hello tag
+	EOF
+	) &&
+	git tag -a -m "tag -> tag" tag-to-tag $tag &&
+
+	# `fetch-pack --all` should succeed fetching all those objects.
+	mkdir fetchall &&
+	(
+		cd fetchall &&
+		git init &&
+		git fetch-pack --all .. &&
+		git cat-file blob $blob >/dev/null &&
+		git cat-file tree $tree >/dev/null &&
+		git cat-file commit $commit >/dev/null &&
+		git cat-file tag $tag >/dev/null
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shallow fetch with tags does not break the repository' '
 	mkdir repo1 &&
 	(
@@ -711,6 +762,17 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch shallow since ...' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone shallow since selects no commits' '
+	test_create_repo shallow-since-the-future &&
+	(
+	cd shallow-since-the-future &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="100000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="200000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="300000000 +0700" git commit --allow-empty -m three &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --shallow-since "900000000 +0700" "file://$(pwd)/." ../shallow111
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shallow clone exclude tag two' '
 	test_create_repo shallow-exclude &&
 	(
@@ -755,6 +817,39 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'use ref advertisement to prune "have" lines sent' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server both_have_1 &&
+	git -C server tag -d both_have_1 &&
+	test_commit -C server both_have_2 &&
+
+	git clone server client &&
+	test_commit -C server server_has &&
+	test_commit -C client client_has &&
+
+	# In both protocol v0 and v2, ensure that the parent of both_have_2 is
+	# not sent as a "have" line. The client should know that the server has
+	# both_have_2, so it only needs to inform the server that it has
+	# both_have_2, and the server can infer the rest.
+
+	rm -f trace &&
+	cp -r client clientv0 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C clientv0 \
+		fetch origin server_has both_have_2 &&
+	grep "have $(git -C client rev-parse client_has)" trace &&
+	grep "have $(git -C client rev-parse both_have_2)" trace &&
+	! grep "have $(git -C client rev-parse both_have_2^)" trace &&
+
+	rm -f trace &&
+	cp -r client clientv2 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C clientv2 -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch origin server_has both_have_2 &&
+	grep "have $(git -C client rev-parse client_has)" trace &&
+	grep "have $(git -C client rev-parse both_have_2)" trace &&
+	! grep "have $(git -C client rev-parse both_have_2^)" trace
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'filtering by size' '
 	rm -rf server client &&
 	test_create_repo server &&
diff --git a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
index 49d3621a92..7bc706873c 100755
--- a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
+++ b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@
 test_description='fetch/receive strict mode'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success setup '
+test_expect_success 'setup and inject "corrupt or missing" object' '
 	echo hello >greetings &&
 	git add greetings &&
 	git commit -m greetings &&
 
 	S=$(git rev-parse :greetings | sed -e "s|^..|&/|") &&
 	X=$(echo bye | git hash-object -w --stdin | sed -e "s|^..|&/|") &&
+	echo $S >S &&
+	echo $X >X &&
+	cp .git/objects/$S .git/objects/$S.back &&
 	mv -f .git/objects/$X .git/objects/$S &&
 
 	test_must_fail git fsck
@@ -115,6 +118,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push with transfer.fsckobjects' '
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repair the "corrupt or missing" object' '
+	mv -f .git/objects/$(cat S) .git/objects/$(cat X) &&
+	mv .git/objects/$(cat S).back .git/objects/$(cat S) &&
+	rm -rf .git/objects/$(cat X) &&
+	git fsck
+'
+
 cat >bogus-commit <<EOF
 tree $EMPTY_TREE
 author Bugs Bunny 1234567890 +0000
@@ -123,38 +133,199 @@ committer Bugs Bunny <bugs@bun.ni> 1234567890 +0000
 This commit object intentionally broken
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success 'setup bogus commit' '
+	commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bogus-commit)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with no skipList input' '
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missingEmail" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup sorted and unsorted skipLists' '
+	cat >SKIP.unsorted <<-EOF &&
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000004
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+	$commit
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000003
+	EOF
+	sort SKIP.unsorted >SKIP.sorted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with sorted skipList' '
+	git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.sorted fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with unsorted skipList' '
+	git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.unsorted fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with invalid or bogus skipList input' '
+	git -c fsck.skipList=/dev/null -c fsck.missingEmail=ignore fsck &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=does-not-exist -c fsck.missingEmail=ignore fsck 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Could not open skip list: does-not-exist" err &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=.git/config -c fsck.missingEmail=ignore fsck 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Invalid SHA-1: \[core\]" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with other accepted skipList input (comments & empty lines)' '
+	cat >SKIP.with-comment <<-EOF &&
+	# Some bad commit
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.with-comment fsck 2>err-with-comment &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missingEmail" err-with-comment &&
+	cat >SKIP.with-empty-line <<-EOF &&
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.with-empty-line fsck 2>err-with-empty-line &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missingEmail" err-with-empty-line
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck no garbage output from comments & empty lines errors' '
+	test_line_count = 1 err-with-comment &&
+	test_line_count = 1 err-with-empty-line
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with invalid abbreviated skipList input' '
+	echo $commit | test_copy_bytes 20 >SKIP.abbreviated &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.abbreviated fsck 2>err-abbreviated &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^fatal: Invalid SHA-1: " err-abbreviated
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck with exhaustive accepted skipList input (various types of comments etc.)' '
+	>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo "# A commented line" >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo "" >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo " " >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo " # Comment after whitespace" >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo "$commit # Our bad commit (with leading whitespace and trailing comment)" >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo "# Some bad commit (leading whitespace)" >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	echo "  0000000000000000000000000000000000000001" >>SKIP.exhaustive &&
+	git -c fsck.skipList=SKIP.exhaustive fsck 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.skipList' '
-	commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bogus-commit)" &&
 	git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
 	rm -rf dst &&
 	git init dst &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsckObjects true &&
 	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
-	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList SKIP &&
 	echo $commit >dst/.git/SKIP &&
+
+	# receive.fsck.* does not fall back on fsck.*
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fsck.skipList SKIP &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+
+	# Invalid and/or bogus skipList input
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList does-not-exist &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Could not open skip list: does-not-exist" err &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList config &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Invalid SHA-1: \[core\]" err &&
+
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsck.skipList SKIP &&
 	git push --porcelain dst bogus
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch with fetch.fsck.skipList' '
+	refspec=refs/heads/bogus:refs/heads/bogus &&
+	git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsckObjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
+	echo $commit >dst/.git/SKIP &&
+
+	# fetch.fsck.* does not fall back on fsck.*
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fsck.skipList dst/.git/SKIP &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
+
+	# Invalid and/or bogus skipList input
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList does-not-exist &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Could not open skip list: does-not-exist" err &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList dst/.git/config &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Invalid SHA-1: \[core\]" err &&
+
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsck.skipList dst/.git/SKIP &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck.<unknownmsg-id> dies' '
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.whatEver=ignore fsck 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Unhandled message id: whatever" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsck.missingEmail=warn' '
-	commit="$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bogus-commit)" &&
 	git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
 	rm -rf dst &&
 	git init dst &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
 	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+
+	# receive.fsck.<msg-id> does not fall back on fsck.<msg-id>
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fsck.missingEmail warn &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst bogus &&
+
+	# receive.fsck.<unknownmsg-id> warns
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		receive.fsck.whatEver error &&
+
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
 		receive.fsck.missingEmail warn &&
 	git push --porcelain dst bogus >act 2>&1 &&
 	grep "missingEmail" act &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Skipping unknown msg id.*whatever" act &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git branch -D bogus &&
 	git --git-dir=dst/.git config --add \
 		receive.fsck.missingEmail ignore &&
-	git --git-dir=dst/.git config --add \
-		receive.fsck.badDate warn &&
 	git push --porcelain dst bogus >act 2>&1 &&
 	! grep "missingEmail" act
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch with fetch.fsck.missingEmail=warn' '
+	refspec=refs/heads/bogus:refs/heads/bogus &&
+	git push . $commit:refs/heads/bogus &&
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsckobjects true &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
+
+	# fetch.fsck.<msg-id> does not fall back on fsck.<msg-id>
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fsck.missingEmail warn &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec &&
+
+	# receive.fsck.<unknownmsg-id> warns
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		fetch.fsck.whatEver error &&
+
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		fetch.fsck.missingEmail warn &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec >act 2>&1 &&
+	grep "missingEmail" act &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Skipping unknown msg id.*whatever" act &&
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsckobjects true &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		fetch.fsck.missingEmail ignore &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" $refspec >act 2>&1 &&
+	! grep "missingEmail" act
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	'receive.fsck.unterminatedHeader=warn triggers error' '
 	rm -rf dst &&
@@ -166,4 +337,15 @@ test_expect_success \
 	grep "Cannot demote unterminatedheader" act
 '
 
+test_expect_success \
+	'fetch.fsck.unterminatedHeader=warn triggers error' '
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git init dst &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config fetch.fsckobjects true &&
+	git --git-dir=dst/.git config \
+		fetch.fsck.unterminatedheader warn &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir=dst/.git fetch "file://$(pwd)" HEAD &&
+	grep "Cannot demote unterminatedheader" act
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index a6c0178f3a..d2a2cdd453 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -74,8 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add another remote' '
 		git for-each-ref "--format=%(refname)" refs/remotes |
 		sed -e "/^refs\/remotes\/origin\//d" \
 		    -e "/^refs\/remotes\/second\//d" >actual &&
-		>expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_must_be_empty actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -112,8 +111,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remove remote' '
 		check_remote_track origin master side &&
 		git for-each-ref "--format=%(refname)" refs/remotes |
 		sed -e "/^refs\/remotes\/origin\//d" >actual &&
-		>expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_must_be_empty actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove remote protects local branches' '
 test_expect_success 'remove errors out early when deleting non-existent branch' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
-		echo "fatal: No such remote: foo" >expect &&
+		echo "fatal: No such remote: '\''foo'\''" >expect &&
 		test_must_fail git remote rm foo 2>actual &&
 		test_i18ncmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove remote with a branch without configured merge' '
 test_expect_success 'rename errors out early when deleting non-existent branch' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
-		echo "fatal: No such remote: foo" >expect &&
+		echo "fatal: No such remote: '\''foo'\''" >expect &&
 		test_must_fail git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
 		test_i18ncmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -348,17 +346,13 @@ URL: $(pwd)/one
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'prune --dry-run' '
-	(
-		cd one &&
-		git branch -m side2 side) &&
+	git -C one branch -m side2 side &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C one branch -m side side2" &&
 	(
 		cd test &&
 		git remote prune --dry-run origin >output &&
 		git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side2 &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side &&
-	(
-		cd ../one &&
-		git branch -m side side2) &&
 		test_i18ncmp expect output
 	)
 '
@@ -848,7 +842,7 @@ test_expect_success 'migrate a remote from named file in $GIT_DIR/branches (2)'
 		git remote rename origin origin &&
 		test_path_is_missing .git/branches/origin &&
 		test "$(git config remote.origin.url)" = "quux" &&
-		test "$(git config remote.origin.fetch)" = "refs/heads/foom:refs/heads/origin"
+		test "$(git config remote.origin.fetch)" = "refs/heads/foom:refs/heads/origin" &&
 		test "$(git config remote.origin.push)" = "HEAD:refs/heads/foom"
 	)
 '
@@ -876,7 +870,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remote prune to cause a dangling symref' '
 		cd eight &&
 		test_must_fail git branch nomore origin
 	) 2>err &&
-	grep "dangling symref" err
+	test_i18ngrep "dangling symref" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show empty remote' '
diff --git a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
index 75c570adca..c88df78c0b 100755
--- a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
+++ b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pushing into a repository using a ref namespace' '
 		test_cmp expected actual &&
 		# Try a namespace with no content
 		git ls-remote "ext::git --namespace=garbage %s ../pushee" >actual &&
-		test_cmp /dev/null actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual &&
 		git ls-remote pushee-unnamespaced >actual &&
 		sed -e "s|refs/|refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/|" expected >expected.unnamespaced &&
 		test_cmp expected.unnamespaced actual
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index e402aee6a2..3b7b30568c 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -535,6 +535,41 @@ test_expect_success "should be able to fetch with duplicate refspecs" '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'LHS of refspec follows ref disambiguation rules' '
+	mkdir lhs-ambiguous &&
+	(
+		cd lhs-ambiguous &&
+		git init server &&
+		test_commit -C server unwanted &&
+		test_commit -C server wanted &&
+
+		git init client &&
+
+		# Check a name coming after "refs" alphabetically ...
+		git -C server update-ref refs/heads/s wanted &&
+		git -C server update-ref refs/heads/refs/heads/s unwanted &&
+		git -C client fetch ../server +refs/heads/s:refs/heads/checkthis &&
+		git -C server rev-parse wanted >expect &&
+		git -C client rev-parse checkthis >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# ... and one before.
+		git -C server update-ref refs/heads/q wanted &&
+		git -C server update-ref refs/heads/refs/heads/q unwanted &&
+		git -C client fetch ../server +refs/heads/q:refs/heads/checkthis &&
+		git -C server rev-parse wanted >expect &&
+		git -C client rev-parse checkthis >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Tags are preferred over branches like refs/{heads,tags}/*
+		git -C server update-ref refs/tags/t wanted &&
+		git -C server update-ref refs/heads/t unwanted &&
+		git -C client fetch ../server +t:refs/heads/checkthis &&
+		git -C server rev-parse wanted >expect &&
+		git -C client rev-parse checkthis >actual
+	)
+'
+
 # configured prune tests
 
 set_config_tristate () {
@@ -613,7 +648,7 @@ test_configured_prune_type () {
 			git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/newtag
 		) &&
 
-		# now remove it
+		# now remove them
 		git branch -d newbranch &&
 		git tag -d newtag &&
 
@@ -828,9 +863,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching with auto-gc does not lock up' '
 	test_commit test2 &&
 	(
 		cd auto-gc &&
+		git config fetch.unpackLimit 1 &&
 		git config gc.autoPackLimit 1 &&
 		git config gc.autoDetach false &&
 		GIT_ASK_YESNO="$D/askyesno" git fetch >fetch.out 2>&1 &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Auto packing the repository" fetch.out &&
 		! grep "Should I try again" fetch.out
 	)
 '
@@ -865,4 +902,82 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch compact output' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+setup_negotiation_tip () {
+	SERVER="$1"
+	URL="$2"
+	USE_PROTOCOL_V2="$3"
+
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" client trace &&
+	git init "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" alpha_1 &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" alpha_2 &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" checkout --orphan beta &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" beta_1 &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" beta_2 &&
+
+	git clone "$URL" client &&
+
+	if test "$USE_PROTOCOL_V2" -eq 1
+	then
+		git -C "$SERVER" config protocol.version 2 &&
+		git -C client config protocol.version 2
+	fi &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" beta_s &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" checkout master &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" alpha_s &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" tag -d alpha_1 alpha_2 beta_1 beta_2
+}
+
+check_negotiation_tip () {
+	# Ensure that {alpha,beta}_1 are sent as "have", but not {alpha_beta}_2
+	ALPHA_1=$(git -C client rev-parse alpha_1) &&
+	grep "fetch> have $ALPHA_1" trace &&
+	BETA_1=$(git -C client rev-parse beta_1) &&
+	grep "fetch> have $BETA_1" trace &&
+	ALPHA_2=$(git -C client rev-parse alpha_2) &&
+	! grep "fetch> have $ALPHA_2" trace &&
+	BETA_2=$(git -C client rev-parse beta_2) &&
+	! grep "fetch> have $BETA_2" trace
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip limits "have" lines sent' '
+	setup_negotiation_tip server server 0 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client fetch \
+		--negotiation-tip=alpha_1 --negotiation-tip=beta_1 \
+		origin alpha_s beta_s &&
+	check_negotiation_tip
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip understands globs' '
+	setup_negotiation_tip server server 0 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client fetch \
+		--negotiation-tip=*_1 \
+		origin alpha_s beta_s &&
+	check_negotiation_tip
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip understands abbreviated SHA-1' '
+	setup_negotiation_tip server server 0 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client fetch \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse --short alpha_1) \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse --short beta_1) \
+		origin alpha_s beta_s &&
+	check_negotiation_tip
+'
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip limits "have" lines sent with HTTP protocol v2' '
+	setup_negotiation_tip "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" \
+		"$HTTPD_URL/smart/server" 1 &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client fetch \
+		--negotiation-tip=alpha_1 --negotiation-tip=beta_1 \
+		origin alpha_s beta_s &&
+	check_negotiation_tip
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index 6a949484d0..bc5703ff9b 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git tag mark1.10 &&
 	git show-ref --tags -d | sed -e "s/ /	/" >expected.tag &&
 	(
-		echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD"
+		echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD" &&
 		git show-ref -d	| sed -e "s/ /	/"
 	) >expected.all &&
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use branch.<name>.remote if possible' '
 	git clone . other.git &&
 	(
 		cd other.git &&
-		echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD"
+		echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD" &&
 		git show-ref	| sed -e "s/ /	/"
 	) >exp &&
 
@@ -155,14 +155,12 @@ test_expect_success 'die with non-2 for wrong repository even with --exit-code'
 
 test_expect_success 'Report success even when nothing matches' '
 	git ls-remote other.git "refs/nsn/*" >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Report no-match with --exit-code' '
 	test_expect_code 2 git ls-remote --exit-code other.git "refs/nsn/*" >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Report match with --exit-code' '
diff --git a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
index 4b4b6673b8..0030c92e1a 100755
--- a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
+++ b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (ignoring skipFetchAll)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git fetch --all --no-tags' '
-	>expect &&
 	git clone one test5 &&
 	git clone test5 test6 &&
 	(cd test5 && git tag test-tag) &&
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --all --no-tags' '
 		git fetch --all --no-tags &&
 		git tag >output
 	) &&
-	test_cmp expect test6/output
+	test_must_be_empty test6/output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git fetch --all --tags' '
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index a5077d8b7c..7316365a24 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (consistent)' '
 	(
 		cd child1 &&
 		git branch foo &&
-		git symbolic-ref refs/heads/bar refs/heads/foo
+		git symbolic-ref refs/heads/bar refs/heads/foo &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch false
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (inconsistent)' '
 	(
 		cd child1 &&
 		git branch foo &&
-		git symbolic-ref refs/heads/bar refs/heads/foo
+		git symbolic-ref refs/heads/bar refs/heads/foo &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch false
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -965,26 +965,76 @@ test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (inconsistent)' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'push requires --force to update lightweight tag' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
-	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
-	(
-		cd child1 &&
-		git tag Tag &&
-		git push ../child2 Tag &&
-		git push ../child2 Tag &&
-		>file1 &&
-		git add file1 &&
-		git commit -m "file1" &&
-		git tag -f Tag &&
-		test_must_fail git push ../child2 Tag &&
-		git push --force ../child2 Tag &&
-		git tag -f Tag &&
-		test_must_fail git push ../child2 Tag HEAD~ &&
-		git push --force ../child2 Tag
-	)
-'
+test_force_push_tag () {
+	tag_type_description=$1
+	tag_args=$2
+
+	test_expect_success "force pushing required to update $tag_type_description" "
+		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+		mk_child testrepo child1 &&
+		mk_child testrepo child2 &&
+		(
+			cd child1 &&
+			git tag testTag &&
+			git push ../child2 testTag &&
+			>file1 &&
+			git add file1 &&
+			git commit -m 'file1' &&
+			git tag $tag_args testTag &&
+			test_must_fail git push ../child2 testTag &&
+			git push --force ../child2 testTag &&
+			git tag $tag_args testTag HEAD~ &&
+			test_must_fail git push ../child2 testTag &&
+			git push --force ../child2 testTag &&
+
+			# Clobbering without + in refspec needs --force
+			git tag -f testTag &&
+			test_must_fail git push ../child2 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' &&
+			git push --force ../child2 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' &&
+
+			# Clobbering with + in refspec does not need --force
+			git tag -f testTag HEAD~ &&
+			git push ../child2 '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' &&
+
+			# Clobbering with --no-force still obeys + in refspec
+			git tag -f testTag &&
+			git push --no-force ../child2 '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' &&
+
+			# Clobbering with/without --force and 'tag <name>' format
+			git tag -f testTag HEAD~ &&
+			test_must_fail git push ../child2 tag testTag &&
+			git push --force ../child2 tag testTag
+		)
+	"
+}
+
+test_force_push_tag "lightweight tag" "-f"
+test_force_push_tag "annotated tag" "-f -a -m'tag message'"
+
+test_force_fetch_tag () {
+	tag_type_description=$1
+	tag_args=$2
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch will not clobber an existing $tag_type_description without --force" "
+		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+		mk_child testrepo child1 &&
+		mk_child testrepo child2 &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git tag testTag &&
+			git -C ../child1 fetch origin tag testTag &&
+			>file1 &&
+			git add file1 &&
+			git commit -m 'file1' &&
+			git tag $tag_args testTag &&
+			test_must_fail git -C ../child1 fetch origin tag testTag &&
+			git -C ../child1 fetch origin '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
+		)
+	"
+}
+
+test_force_fetch_tag "lightweight tag" "-f"
+test_force_fetch_tag "annotated tag" "-f -a -m'tag message'"
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
@@ -1011,7 +1061,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --porcelain rejected' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(cd testrepo &&
-		git reset --hard origin/master^
+		git reset --hard origin/master^ &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch true) &&
 
 	echo >.git/foo  "To testrepo"  &&
@@ -1025,7 +1075,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --porcelain --dry-run rejected' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(cd testrepo &&
-		git reset --hard origin/master
+		git reset --hard origin/master &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch true) &&
 
 	echo >.git/foo  "To testrepo"  &&
@@ -1333,7 +1383,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --follow-tag only pushes relevant tags' '
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "future commit" &&
 		git tag -m "future" future &&
 		git checkout master &&
-		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master refs/tags/tag >../expect
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master refs/tags/tag >../expect &&
 		git push --follow-tag ../dst master
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -1527,7 +1577,13 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 		git diff --quiet &&
 		git diff --cached --quiet
-	)
+	) &&
+
+	# (6) updateInstead intervened by fast-forward check
+	test_must_fail git push void master^:master &&
+	test $(git -C void rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse master) &&
+	git -C void diff --quiet &&
+	git -C void diff --cached --quiet
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index 02f160aae0..c05a661400 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror force updates existing branches' '
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
-		git reset --hard HEAD^
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
 	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror removes branches' '
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git branch remove master &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
-		git branch -D remove
+		git branch -D remove &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror force updates existing tags' '
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
 		git tag -f tmaster master &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
-		git reset --hard HEAD^
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 		git tag -f tmaster master &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror removes tags' '
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git tag -f tremove master &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
-		git tag -d tremove
+		git tag -d tremove &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remote.foo.mirror adds and removes branches' '
 		git branch keep master &&
 		git branch remove master &&
 		git push up &&
-		git branch -D remove
+		git branch -D remove &&
 		git push up
 	) &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 59c4b778d3..5e501c8b08 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -475,10 +475,22 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=interactive' '
 	false
 	EOF
 	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" &&
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=interactive . copy &&
 	test "I was here" = "$(cat fake.out)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase=i' '
+	write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo I was here, too >fake.out &&
+	false
+	EOF
+	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" &&
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=i . copy &&
+	test "I was here, too" = "$(cat fake.out)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=invalid fails' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase invalid &&
@@ -618,6 +630,18 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on unborn branch with staged changes' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on corrupt HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf corrupt" &&
+	git init corrupt &&
+	(
+		cd corrupt &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		obj=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD | sed "s#^..#&/#") &&
+		rm -f .git/objects/$obj &&
+		test_must_fail git pull --rebase
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for detecting upstreamed changes' '
 	mkdir src &&
 	(cd src &&
diff --git a/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh b/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
index d6981ba304..c0df81a014 100755
--- a/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'quiet push' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
 	test_terminal git push --quiet --no-progress upstream master 2>&1 | tee output &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output
+	test_must_be_empty output
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index 9cc4b569c0..6c2f9b2ba2 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch alone only fetches superproject" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "fetch --no-recurse-submodules only fetches superproject" '
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch --no-recurse-submodules only fetches superproject" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --no-recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "using fetchRecurseSubmodules=true in .gitmodules recurses into submodules" '
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ test_expect_success "--no-recurse-submodules overrides .gitmodules config" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --no-recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "using fetchRecurseSubmodules=false in .git/config overrides setting in .gitmodules" '
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ test_expect_success "using fetchRecurseSubmodules=false in .git/config overrides
 		git config submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules false &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides fetchRecurseSubmodules setting from .git/config" '
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to submodules" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules --quiet >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to parallel submodules" '
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to parallel submodules" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules -j 2 --quiet  >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--dry-run propagates to submodules" '
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ test_expect_success "--no-recurse-submodules overrides config setting" '
 		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true &&
 		git fetch --no-recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion doesn't happen when no new commits are fetched in the superproject" '
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion doesn't happen when no new commits are fetched in
 		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion stops when no new submodule commits are fetched" '
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion doesn't happen when new superproject commits don'
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.file actual.err
 '
 
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' doesn't recurse when no ne
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules=on-demand >../actual.out 2>../actual.err &&
 		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necessary (and ignores config)" '
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 			git config -f .gitmodules submodule.subdir/deepsubmodule.fetchRecursive false
 		) &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules=on-demand >../actual.out 2>../actual.err &&
-		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
+		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules &&
 		(
 			cd submodule &&
 			git config --unset -f .gitmodules submodule.subdir/deepsubmodule.fetchRecursive
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' stops when no new submodul
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules=on-demand >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.file actual.err
 '
 
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ test_expect_success "don't fetch submodule when newly recorded commits are alrea
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	! test -s actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
 	(
 		cd submodule &&
@@ -495,7 +495,6 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' works also without .git
 	git add submodule &&
 	git rm .gitmodules &&
 	git commit -m "new submodule without .gitmodules" &&
-	printf "" >expect.out &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." >expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
@@ -514,7 +513,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' works also without .git
 		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules &&
 		git reset --hard
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ -- .gitmodules &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
@@ -574,11 +573,7 @@ test_expect_success "fetch new commits when submodule got renamed" '
 	git clone . downstream_rename &&
 	(
 		cd downstream_rename &&
-		git submodule update --init &&
-# NEEDSWORK: we omitted --recursive for the submodule update here since
-# that does not work. See test 7001 for mv "moving nested submodules"
-# for details. Once that is fixed we should add the --recursive option
-# here.
+		git submodule update --init --recursive &&
 		git checkout -b rename &&
 		git mv submodule submodule_renamed &&
 		(
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 39cb2c1c34..e2c37fd978 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule has no remote and is on the firs
 	git clone a a1 &&
 	(
 		cd a1 &&
-		git init b
+		git init b &&
 		(
 			cd b &&
 			>junk &&
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index d38ecee217..0b0eb1d025 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -142,9 +142,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to delete (protected, forced)' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git push --force --force-with-lease=master:master^ origin :master
 	) &&
-	>expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to delete (allowed)' '
@@ -154,9 +153,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to delete (allowed)' '
 		git push --force-with-lease=master origin :master 2>err &&
 		grep deleted err
 	) &&
-	>expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover everything with default force-with-lease (protected)' '
diff --git a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
index 1cea758f78..030331f1c5 100755
--- a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
+++ b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
@@ -194,10 +194,12 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey' '
 
 	EOF
 
-	unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
-	git config user.email hasnokey@nowhere.com &&
-	test_must_fail git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
-	git config user.signingkey committer@example.com &&
+	test_config user.email hasnokey@nowhere.com &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+		test_must_fail git push --signed dst noop ff +noff
+	) &&
+	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
 	git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
 
 	(
@@ -218,4 +220,57 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey' '
 	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey x509' '
+	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi &&
+
+	cat >../push-cert-status <<E_O_F
+	SIGNER=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER-nobody}
+	KEY=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY-nokey}
+	STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS-nostatus}
+	NONCE_STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS-nononcestatus}
+	NONCE=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE-nononce}
+	E_O_F
+
+	EOF
+
+	test_config user.email hasnokey@nowhere.com &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "" &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+		test_must_fail git push --signed dst noop ff +noff
+	) &&
+	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
+
+	(
+		cat <<-\EOF &&
+		SIGNER=/CN=C O Mitter/O=Example/SN=C O/GN=Mitter
+		KEY=
+		STATUS=G
+		NONCE_STATUS=OK
+		EOF
+		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
+	) >expect.in &&
+	key=$(cat "${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt" | cut -d" " -f1 | tr -d ":") &&
+	sed -e "s/^KEY=/KEY=${key}/" expect.in >expect &&
+
+	noop=$(git rev-parse noop) &&
+	ff=$(git rev-parse ff) &&
+	noff=$(git rev-parse noff) &&
+	grep "$noop $ff refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$noop $noff refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index df8d2f095a..7045685e2d 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'shallow fetch from a read-only repo' '
 	cp -R .git read-only.git &&
-	find read-only.git -print | xargs chmod -w &&
 	test_when_finished "find read-only.git -type d -print | xargs chmod +w" &&
+	find read-only.git -print | xargs chmod -w &&
 	git clone --no-local --depth=2 read-only.git from-read-only &&
 	git --git-dir=from-read-only/.git log --format=%s >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
@@ -186,4 +186,47 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+REPO="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo"
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow fetches check connectivity before writing shallow file' '
+	rm -rf "$REPO" client &&
+
+	git init "$REPO" &&
+	test_commit -C "$REPO" one &&
+	test_commit -C "$REPO" two &&
+	test_commit -C "$REPO" three &&
+
+	git init client &&
+
+	# Use protocol v2 to ensure that shallow information is sent exactly
+	# once by the server, since we are planning to manipulate it.
+	git -C "$REPO" config protocol.version 2 &&
+	git -C client config protocol.version 2 &&
+
+	git -C client fetch --depth=2 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/repo" master:a_branch &&
+
+	# Craft a situation in which the server sends back an unshallow request
+	# with an empty packfile. This is done by refetching with a shorter
+	# depth (to ensure that the packfile is empty), and overwriting the
+	# shallow line in the response with the unshallow line we want.
+	printf "s/0034shallow %s/0036unshallow %s/" \
+	       "$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse HEAD)" \
+	       "$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse HEAD^)" \
+	       >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client fetch --depth=1 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/repo" \
+		master:a_branch &&
+
+	# Ensure that the one-time-sed script was used.
+	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+
+	# Ensure that the resulting repo is consistent, despite our failure to
+	# fetch.
+	git -C client fsck
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index a2af693068..5475afc052 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -38,25 +38,16 @@ GET  /smart/test_repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 POST /smart/test_repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'no empty path components' '
+	# Clear the log, so that it does not affect the "used receive-pack
+	# service" test which reads the log too.
+	test_when_finished ">\"\$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH\"/access.log" &&
+
 	# In the URL, add a trailing slash, and see if git appends yet another
 	# slash.
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH" &&
 	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git/ test_repo_clone &&
 
-	sed -e "
-		s/^.* \"//
-		s/\"//
-		s/ [1-9][0-9]*\$//
-		s/^GET /GET  /
-	" >act <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log &&
-
-	# Clear the log, so that it does not affect the "used receive-pack
-	# service" test which reads the log too.
-	#
-	# We do this before the actual comparison to ensure the log is cleared.
-	echo > "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log &&
-
-	test_cmp exp act
+	check_access_log exp
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone remote repository' '
@@ -124,7 +115,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rejected update prints status' '
 rm -f "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/test_repo.git/hooks/update"
 
 cat >exp <<EOF
-
 GET  /smart/test_repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 POST /smart/test_repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 GET  /smart/test_repo.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 200
@@ -138,13 +128,7 @@ GET  /smart/test_repo.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 POST /smart/test_repo.git/git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 200
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'used receive-pack service' '
-	sed -e "
-		s/^.* \"//
-		s/\"//
-		s/ [1-9][0-9]*\$//
-		s/^GET /GET  /
-	" >act <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log &&
-	test_cmp exp act
+	check_access_log exp
 '
 
 test_http_push_nonff "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git \
@@ -226,7 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'push --quiet silences status and progress' '
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone &&
 	test_commit quiet &&
 	test_terminal git push --quiet >output 2>&1 &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null output
+	test_must_be_empty output
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'push --no-progress silences progress but not status' '
diff --git a/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
index 3480b33007..7079bcf9a0 100755
--- a/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push obeys update hook preventing a branch to be pus
 test_expect_success 'atomic push is not advertised if configured' '
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd upstream
+		cd upstream &&
 		git config receive.advertiseatomic 0
 	) &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 913089b144..8630b0cc39 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -23,26 +23,26 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
 
 setup_askpass_helper
 
-cat >exp <<EOF
-> GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
-> Accept: */*
-> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
-> Pragma: no-cache
-< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-< Pragma: no-cache
-< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
-< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
-> POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
-> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
-> Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
-> Accept: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
-> Content-Length: xxx
-< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-< Pragma: no-cache
-< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
-< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
+	cat >exp <<-\EOF &&
+	> GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
+	> Accept: */*
+	> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
+	> Pragma: no-cache
+	< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+	< Pragma: no-cache
+	< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
+	< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
+	> POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
+	> Accept-Encoding: ENCODINGS
+	> Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
+	> Accept: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
+	> Content-Length: xxx
+	< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+	< Pragma: no-cache
+	< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
+	< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
+	EOF
 	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file &&
 	tr '\''\015'\'' Q <err |
@@ -96,20 +96,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
 
-cat >exp <<EOF
-GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
-POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
-GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
-POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'used upload-pack service' '
-	sed -e "
-		s/^.* \"//
-		s/\"//
-		s/ [1-9][0-9]*\$//
-		s/^GET /GET  /
-	" >act <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log &&
-	test_cmp exp act
+	cat >exp <<-\EOF &&
+	GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+	POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+	GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+	POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+	EOF
+	check_access_log exp
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow redirects (301)' '
@@ -209,19 +203,19 @@ test_expect_success 'dumb clone via http-backend respects namespace' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >cookies.txt <<EOF
-127.0.0.1	FALSE	/smart_cookies/	FALSE	0	othername	othervalue
-EOF
-cat >expect_cookies.txt <<EOF
-
-127.0.0.1	FALSE	/smart_cookies/	FALSE	0	othername	othervalue
-127.0.0.1	FALSE	/smart_cookies/repo.git/info/	FALSE	0	name	value
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'cookies stored in http.cookiefile when http.savecookies set' '
+	cat >cookies.txt <<-\EOF &&
+	127.0.0.1	FALSE	/smart_cookies/	FALSE	0	othername	othervalue
+	EOF
+	sort >expect_cookies.txt <<-\EOF &&
+
+	127.0.0.1	FALSE	/smart_cookies/	FALSE	0	othername	othervalue
+	127.0.0.1	FALSE	/smart_cookies/repo.git/info/	FALSE	0	name	value
+	EOF
 	git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
 	git config http.savecookies true &&
 	git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git master &&
-	tail -3 cookies.txt >cookies_tail.txt &&
+	tail -3 cookies.txt | sort >cookies_tail.txt &&
 	test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
 '
 
@@ -369,6 +363,39 @@ test_expect_success 'custom http headers' '
 		submodule update sub
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'using fetch command in remote-curl updates refs' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/twobranch" &&
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
+
+	git init "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" update-ref refs/heads/anotherbranch foo &&
+
+	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/twobranch client &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" bar &&
+	git -C client -c protocol.version=0 fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse master >expect &&
+	git -C client rev-parse origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch by SHA-1 without tag following' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
+
+	git init "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
+
+	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/server client &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" bar &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse bar >bar_hash &&
+	git -C client -c protocol.version=0 fetch \
+		--no-tags origin $(cat bar_hash)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'GIT_REDACT_COOKIES redacts cookies' '
 	rm -rf clone &&
 	echo "Set-Cookie: Foo=1" >cookies &&
diff --git a/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh b/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..30857b84a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test skipping fetch negotiator'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+have_sent () {
+	while test "$#" -ne 0
+	do
+		grep "fetch> have $(git -C client rev-parse $1)" trace
+		if test $? -ne 0
+		then
+			echo "No have $(git -C client rev-parse $1) ($1)"
+			return 1
+		fi
+		shift
+	done
+}
+
+have_not_sent () {
+	while test "$#" -ne 0
+	do
+		grep "fetch> have $(git -C client rev-parse $1)" trace
+		if test $? -eq 0
+		then
+			return 1
+		fi
+		shift
+	done
+}
+
+# trace_fetch <client_dir> <server_dir> [args]
+#
+# Trace the packet output of fetch, but make sure we disable the variable
+# in the child upload-pack, so we don't combine the results in the same file.
+trace_fetch () {
+	client=$1; shift
+	server=$1; shift
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" \
+	git -C "$client" fetch \
+	  --upload-pack 'unset GIT_TRACE_PACKET; git-upload-pack' \
+	  "$server" "$@"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'commits with no parents are sent regardless of skip distance' '
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 7)
+	do
+		test_commit -C client c$i
+	done &&
+
+	# We send: "c7" (skip 1) "c5" (skip 2) "c2" (skip 4). After that, since
+	# "c1" has no parent, it is still sent as "have" even though it would
+	# normally be skipped.
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
+	trace_fetch client "$(pwd)/server" &&
+	have_sent c7 c5 c2 c1 &&
+	have_not_sent c6 c4 c3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unknown fetch.negotiationAlgorithm values error out' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	test_commit -C client on_client &&
+	git -C client checkout on_client &&
+
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationAlgorithm invalid &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client fetch "$(pwd)/server" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unknown fetch negotiation algorithm" err &&
+
+	# Explicit "default" value
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationAlgorithm default &&
+	git -C client -c fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=default fetch "$(pwd)/server" &&
+
+	# Implementation detail: If there is nothing to fetch, we will not error out
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationAlgorithm invalid &&
+	git -C client fetch "$(pwd)/server" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "unknown fetch negotiation algorithm" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'when two skips collide, favor the larger one' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 11)
+	do
+		test_commit -C client c$i
+	done &&
+	git -C client checkout c5 &&
+	test_commit -C client c5side &&
+
+	# Before reaching c5, we send "c5side" (skip 1) and "c11" (skip 1) "c9"
+	# (skip 2) "c6" (skip 4). The larger skip (skip 4) takes precedence, so
+	# the next "have" sent will be "c1" (from "c6" skip 4) and not "c4"
+	# (from "c5side" skip 1).
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
+	trace_fetch client "$(pwd)/server" &&
+	have_sent c5side c11 c9 c6 c1 &&
+	have_not_sent c10 c8 c7 c5 c4 c3 c2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use ref advertisement to filter out commits' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server c1 &&
+	test_commit -C server c2 &&
+	test_commit -C server c3 &&
+	git -C server tag -d c1 c2 c3 &&
+
+	git clone server client &&
+	test_commit -C client c4 &&
+	test_commit -C client c5 &&
+	git -C client checkout c4^^ &&
+	test_commit -C client c2side &&
+
+	git -C server checkout --orphan anotherbranch &&
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+
+	# The server advertising "c3" (as "refs/heads/master") means that we do
+	# not need to send any ancestors of "c3", but we still need to send "c3"
+	# itself.
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
+	trace_fetch client origin to_fetch &&
+	have_sent c5 c4^ c2side &&
+	have_not_sent c4 c4^^ c4^^^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'handle clock skew' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+
+	git init client &&
+
+	# 2 regular commits
+	test_tick=2000000000 &&
+	test_commit -C client c1 &&
+	test_commit -C client c2 &&
+
+	# 4 old commits
+	test_tick=1000000000 &&
+	git -C client checkout c1 &&
+	test_commit -C client old1 &&
+	test_commit -C client old2 &&
+	test_commit -C client old3 &&
+	test_commit -C client old4 &&
+
+	# "c2" and "c1" are popped first, then "old4" to "old1". "old1" would
+	# normally be skipped, but is treated as a commit without a parent here
+	# and sent, because (due to clock skew) its only parent has already been
+	# popped off the priority queue.
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
+	trace_fetch client "$(pwd)/server" &&
+	have_sent c2 c1 old4 old2 old1 &&
+	have_not_sent old3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not send "have" with ancestors of commits that server ACKed' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 8)
+	do
+		git -C client checkout --orphan b$i &&
+		test_commit -C client b$i.c0
+	done &&
+	for j in $(test_seq 19)
+	do
+		for i in $(test_seq 8)
+		do
+			git -C client checkout b$i &&
+			test_commit -C client b$i.c$j
+		done
+	done &&
+
+	# Copy this branch over to the server and add a commit on it so that it
+	# is reachable but not advertised.
+	git -C server fetch --no-tags "$(pwd)/client" b1:refs/heads/b1 &&
+	git -C server checkout b1 &&
+	test_commit -C server commit-on-b1 &&
+
+	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
+	trace_fetch client "$(pwd)/server" to_fetch &&
+	grep "  fetch" trace &&
+
+	# fetch-pack sends 2 requests each containing 16 "have" lines before
+	# processing the first response. In these 2 requests, 4 commits from
+	# each branch are sent. Just check the first branch.
+	have_sent b1.c19 b1.c17 b1.c14 b1.c9 &&
+	have_not_sent b1.c18 b1.c16 b1.c15 b1.c13 b1.c12 b1.c11 b1.c10 &&
+
+	# While fetch-pack is processing the first response, it should read that
+	# the server ACKs b1.c19 and b1.c17.
+	grep "fetch< ACK $(git -C client rev-parse b1.c19) common" trace &&
+	grep "fetch< ACK $(git -C client rev-parse b1.c17) common" trace &&
+
+	# fetch-pack should thus not send any more commits in the b1 branch, but
+	# should still send the others (in this test, just check b2).
+	for i in $(test_seq 0 8)
+	do
+		have_not_sent b1.c$i
+	done &&
+	have_sent b2.c1 b2.c0
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
index 84a955770a..1c49054595 100755
--- a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
+++ b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
@@ -129,13 +129,7 @@ GET  /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 403 -
 POST /smart/repo.git/git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1 403 -
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'server request log matches test results' '
-	sed -e "
-		s/^.* \"//
-		s/\"//
-		s/ [1-9][0-9]*\$//
-		s/^GET /GET  /
-	" >act <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log &&
-	test_cmp exp act
+	check_access_log exp
 '
 
 stop_httpd
diff --git a/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh b/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b24d8b05a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git-http-backend respects CONTENT_LENGTH'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_lazy_prereq GZIP 'gzip --version'
+
+verify_http_result() {
+	# some fatal errors still produce status 200
+	# so check if there is the error message
+	if grep 'fatal:' act.err
+	then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if ! grep "Status" act.out >act
+	then
+		printf "Status: 200 OK\r\n" >act
+	fi
+	printf "Status: $1\r\n" >exp &&
+	test_cmp exp act
+}
+
+test_http_env() {
+	handler_type="$1"
+	request_body="$2"
+	shift
+	env \
+		CONTENT_TYPE="application/x-git-$handler_type-pack-request" \
+		QUERY_STRING="/repo.git/git-$handler_type-pack" \
+		PATH_TRANSLATED="$PWD/.git/git-$handler_type-pack" \
+		GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL=TRUE \
+		REQUEST_METHOD=POST \
+		"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl \
+		    "$request_body" git http-backend >act.out 2>act.err
+}
+
+ssize_b100dots() {
+	# hardcoded ((size_t) SSIZE_MAX) + 1
+	case "$(build_option sizeof-size_t)" in
+	8) echo 9223372036854775808;;
+	4) echo 2147483648;;
+	*) die "Unexpected ssize_t size: $(build_option sizeof-size_t)";;
+	esac
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="identity" &&
+	export HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING &&
+	git config http.receivepack true &&
+	test_commit c0 &&
+	test_commit c1 &&
+	hash_head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	hash_prev=$(git rev-parse HEAD~1) &&
+	printf "want %s" "$hash_head" | packetize >fetch_body &&
+	printf 0000 >>fetch_body &&
+	printf "have %s" "$hash_prev" | packetize >>fetch_body &&
+	printf done | packetize >>fetch_body &&
+	test_copy_bytes 10 <fetch_body >fetch_body.trunc &&
+	hash_next=$(git commit-tree -p HEAD -m next HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	printf "%s %s refs/heads/newbranch\\0report-status\\n" "$_z40" "$hash_next" | packetize >push_body &&
+	printf 0000 >>push_body &&
+	echo "$hash_next" | git pack-objects --stdout >>push_body &&
+	test_copy_bytes 10 <push_body >push_body.trunc &&
+	: >empty_body
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'setup, compression related' '
+	gzip -c fetch_body >fetch_body.gz &&
+	test_copy_bytes 10 <fetch_body.gz >fetch_body.gz.trunc &&
+	gzip -c push_body >push_body.gz &&
+	test_copy_bytes 10 <push_body.gz >push_body.gz.trunc
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch plain' '
+	test_http_env upload fetch_body &&
+	verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch plain truncated' '
+	test_http_env upload fetch_body.trunc &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch plain empty' '
+	test_http_env upload empty_body &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'fetch gzipped' '
+	test_env HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="gzip" test_http_env upload fetch_body.gz &&
+	verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'fetch gzipped truncated' '
+	test_env HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="gzip" test_http_env upload fetch_body.gz.trunc &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'fetch gzipped empty' '
+	test_env HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="gzip" test_http_env upload empty_body &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'push plain' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_http_env receive push_body &&
+	verify_http_result "200 OK" &&
+	git rev-parse newbranch >act.head &&
+	echo "$hash_next" >exp.head &&
+	test_cmp act.head exp.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push plain truncated' '
+	test_http_env receive push_body.trunc &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push plain empty' '
+	test_http_env receive empty_body &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'push gzipped' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_env HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="gzip" test_http_env receive push_body.gz &&
+	verify_http_result "200 OK" &&
+	git rev-parse newbranch >act.head &&
+	echo "$hash_next" >exp.head &&
+	test_cmp act.head exp.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'push gzipped truncated' '
+	test_env HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="gzip" test_http_env receive push_body.gz.trunc &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GZIP 'push gzipped empty' '
+	test_env HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="gzip" test_http_env receive empty_body &&
+	! verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'CONTENT_LENGTH overflow ssite_t' '
+	NOT_FIT_IN_SSIZE=$(ssize_b100dots) &&
+	env \
+		CONTENT_TYPE=application/x-git-upload-pack-request \
+		QUERY_STRING=/repo.git/git-upload-pack \
+		PATH_TRANSLATED="$PWD"/.git/git-upload-pack \
+		GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL=TRUE \
+		REQUEST_METHOD=POST \
+		CONTENT_LENGTH="$NOT_FIT_IN_SSIZE" \
+		git http-backend </dev/zero >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal:.*CONTENT_LENGTH" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty CONTENT_LENGTH' '
+	env \
+		QUERY_STRING="service=git-receive-pack" \
+		PATH_TRANSLATED="$PWD"/.git/info/refs \
+		GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL=TRUE \
+		REQUEST_METHOD=GET \
+		CONTENT_LENGTH="" \
+		git http-backend <empty_body >act.out 2>act.err &&
+	verify_http_result "200 OK"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl b/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6c2aae7692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+my $body_filename = $ARGV[0];
+my @command = @ARGV[1 .. $#ARGV];
+
+# read data
+my $body_size = -s $body_filename;
+$ENV{"CONTENT_LENGTH"} = $body_size;
+open(my $body_fh, "<", $body_filename) or die "Cannot open $body_filename: $!";
+my $body_data;
+defined read($body_fh, $body_data, $body_size) or die "Cannot read $body_filename: $!";
+close($body_fh);
+
+my $exited = 0;
+$SIG{"CHLD"} = sub {
+        $exited = 1;
+};
+
+# write data
+my $pid = open(my $out, "|-", @command);
+{
+        # disable buffering at $out
+        my $old_selected = select;
+        select $out;
+        $| = 1;
+        select $old_selected;
+}
+print $out $body_data or die "Cannot write data: $!";
+
+sleep 60; # is interrupted by SIGCHLD
+if (!$exited) {
+        close($out);
+        die "Command did not exit after reading whole body";
+}
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index 0d4c52016b..7466aad111 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ test_description='test fetching over git protocol'
 start_git_daemon
 
 check_verbose_connect () {
-	grep -F "Looking up 127.0.0.1 ..." stderr &&
-	grep -F "Connecting to 127.0.0.1 (port " stderr &&
-	grep -F "done." stderr
+	test_i18ngrep -F "Looking up 127.0.0.1 ..." stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep -F "Connecting to 127.0.0.1 (port " stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep -F "done." stderr
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'no-op fetch -v stderr is as expected' '
 
 test_expect_success 'no-op fetch without "-v" is quiet' '
 	(cd clone && git fetch 2>../stderr) &&
-	! test -s stderr
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'remote detects correct HEAD' '
diff --git a/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh
index 9594e891f4..747775c147 100755
--- a/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh
+++ b/t/t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create repositories with signed commits' '
 		echo 4 >d && git add d &&
 		test_tick && git commit -S -m "bad" &&
 		git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
-		sed -e "s/bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
+		sed -e "s/^bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
 		git hash-object -w -t commit forged >forged.commit &&
 		git checkout $(cat forged.commit)
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 0b62037744..f1a49e94f5 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -618,16 +618,22 @@ hex2oct () {
 test_expect_success 'clone on case-insensitive fs' '
 	git init icasefs &&
 	(
-		cd icasefs
+		cd icasefs &&
 		o=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null | hex2oct) &&
 		t=$(printf "100644 X\0${o}100644 x\0${o}" |
 			git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin) &&
 		c=$(git commit-tree -m bogus $t) &&
 		git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $c &&
-		git clone -b bogus . bogus
+		git clone -b bogus . bogus 2>warning
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN,CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'colliding file detection' '
+	grep X icasefs/warning &&
+	grep x icasefs/warning &&
+	test_i18ngrep "the following paths have collided" icasefs/warning
+'
+
 partial_clone () {
 	       SERVER="$1" &&
 	       URL="$2" &&
diff --git a/t/t5605-clone-local.sh b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
index 3c087e907c..af23419ebf 100755
--- a/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
+++ b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone empty repository' '
 	 git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn) &&
 	git clone empty empty-clone &&
 	test_tick &&
-	(cd empty-clone
+	(cd empty-clone &&
 	 echo "content" >> foo &&
 	 git add foo &&
 	 git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
diff --git a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
index df822d9a3e..2c6bc07344 100755
--- a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success CLONE_2GB 'setup' '
 		printf "blob\nmark :$i\ndata $blobsize\n" &&
 		#test-tool genrandom $i $blobsize &&
 		printf "%-${blobsize}s" $i &&
-		echo "M 100644 :$i $i" >> commit
+		echo "M 100644 :$i $i" >> commit &&
 		i=$(($i+1)) ||
 		echo $? > exit-status
 	 done &&
diff --git a/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
index fac5a73851..e36ac01661 100755
--- a/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
@@ -97,14 +97,13 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with --no-tags' '
 		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
 	(
 		cd dir_master &&
-		git fetch &&
+		git fetch --force &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	(
 		cd dir_master &&
-		git fetch --tags &&
+		git fetch --tags --force &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
 	git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
@@ -140,8 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master and --no-tags
 		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
 	# get tags with --tags overrides tagOpt
 	(
@@ -230,8 +228,7 @@ test_expect_success '--single-branch with detached' '
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
 	) &&
 	# nothing
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
index cee5565367..336f02a41a 100755
--- a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup bare clone for server' '
 # confirm partial clone was registered in the local config.
 test_expect_success 'do partial clone 1' '
 	git clone --no-checkout --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" pc1 &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/?//" \
-		| sort >observed.oids &&
+
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/?//" |
+	sort >observed.oids &&
+
 	test_cmp expect_1.oids observed.oids &&
 	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local core.repositoryformatversion)" = "1" &&
 	test "$(git -C pc1 config --local extensions.partialclone)" = "origin" &&
@@ -46,10 +48,10 @@ test_expect_success 'do partial clone 1' '
 
 # checkout master to force dynamic object fetch of blobs at HEAD.
 test_expect_success 'verify checkout with dynamic object fetch' '
-	git -C pc1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print HEAD >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 4 observed &&
 	git -C pc1 checkout master &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print HEAD >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 0 observed
 '
 
@@ -72,7 +74,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server' '
 # have the new blobs.
 test_expect_success 'partial fetch inherits filter settings' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch origin &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		master..origin/master >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 5 observed
 '
 
@@ -80,7 +83,8 @@ test_expect_success 'partial fetch inherits filter settings' '
 # we should only get 1 new blob (for the file in origin/master).
 test_expect_success 'verify diff causes dynamic object fetch' '
 	git -C pc1 diff master..origin/master -- file.1.txt &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		 master..origin/master >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 4 observed
 '
 
@@ -89,7 +93,8 @@ test_expect_success 'verify diff causes dynamic object fetch' '
 test_expect_success 'verify blame causes dynamic object fetch' '
 	git -C pc1 blame origin/master -- file.1.txt >observed.blame &&
 	test_cmp expect.blame observed.blame &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		master..origin/master >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 0 observed
 '
 
@@ -109,7 +114,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.2.txt' '
 # Verify we have all the new blobs.
 test_expect_success 'override inherited filter-spec using --no-filter' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch --no-filter origin &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print >observed &&
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		master..origin/master >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 0 observed
 '
 
@@ -130,16 +136,22 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.3.txt' '
 # perhaps combined with a command in dry-run mode.
 test_expect_success 'manual prefetch of missing objects' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch --filter=blob:none origin &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/?//" \
-		| sort >observed.oids &&
+
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		 master..origin/master >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/?//" |
+	sort >observed.oids &&
+
 	test_line_count = 6 observed.oids &&
 	git -C pc1 fetch-pack --stdin "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" <observed.oids &&
-	git -C pc1 rev-list master..origin/master --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/?//" \
-		| sort >observed.oids &&
+
+	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+		master..origin/master >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/?//" |
+	sort >observed.oids &&
+
 	test_line_count = 0 observed.oids
 '
 
@@ -154,4 +166,171 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone with transfer.fsckobjects=1 uses index-pack -
 	grep "git index-pack.*--fsck-objects" trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'use fsck before and after manually fetching a missing subtree' '
+	# push new commit so server has a subtree
+	mkdir src/dir &&
+	echo "in dir" >src/dir/file.txt &&
+	git -C src add dir/file.txt &&
+	git -C src commit -m "file in dir" &&
+	git -C src push -u srv master &&
+	SUBTREE=$(git -C src rev-parse HEAD:dir) &&
+
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git clone --no-checkout --filter=tree:0 "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" dst &&
+	git -C dst fsck &&
+
+	# Make sure we only have commits, and all trees and blobs are missing.
+	git -C dst rev-list --missing=allow-any --objects master \
+		>fetched_objects &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk fetched_objects |
+	xargs -n1 git -C dst cat-file -t >fetched_types &&
+
+	sort -u fetched_types >unique_types.observed &&
+	echo commit >unique_types.expected &&
+	test_cmp unique_types.expected unique_types.observed &&
+
+	# Auto-fetch a tree with cat-file.
+	git -C dst cat-file -p $SUBTREE >tree_contents &&
+	grep file.txt tree_contents &&
+
+	# fsck still works after an auto-fetch of a tree.
+	git -C dst fsck &&
+
+	# Auto-fetch all remaining trees and blobs with --missing=error
+	git -C dst rev-list --missing=error --objects master >fetched_objects &&
+	test_line_count = 70 fetched_objects &&
+
+	awk -f print_1.awk fetched_objects |
+	xargs -n1 git -C dst cat-file -t >fetched_types &&
+
+	sort -u fetched_types >unique_types.observed &&
+	test_write_lines blob commit tree >unique_types.expected &&
+	test_cmp unique_types.expected unique_types.observed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial clone fetches blobs pointed to by refs even if normally filtered out' '
+	rm -rf src dst &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src x &&
+	test_config -C src uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C src uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	# Create a tag pointing to a blob.
+	BLOB=$(echo blob-contents | git -C src hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	git -C src tag myblob "$BLOB" &&
+
+	git clone --filter="blob:none" "file://$(pwd)/src" dst 2>err &&
+	! grep "does not point to a valid object" err &&
+	git -C dst fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch what is specified on CLI even if already promised' '
+	rm -rf src dst.git &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src foo &&
+	test_config -C src uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C src uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	git hash-object --stdin <src/foo.t >blob &&
+
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/src" dst.git &&
+	git -C dst.git rev-list --objects --quiet --missing=print HEAD >missing_before &&
+	grep "?$(cat blob)" missing_before &&
+	git -C dst.git fetch origin $(cat blob) &&
+	git -C dst.git rev-list --objects --quiet --missing=print HEAD >missing_after &&
+	! grep "?$(cat blob)" missing_after
+'
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+# Converts bytes into a form suitable for inclusion in a sed command. For
+# example, "printf 'ab\r\n' | hex_unpack" results in '\x61\x62\x0d\x0a'.
+sed_escape () {
+	perl -e '$/ = undef; $input = <>; print unpack("H2" x length($input), $input)' |
+		sed 's/\(..\)/\\x\1/g'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'upon cloning, check that all refs point to objects' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" repo &&
+	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	# Create a tag pointing to a blob.
+	BLOB=$(echo blob-contents | git -C "$SERVER" hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" tag myblob "$BLOB" &&
+
+	# Craft a packfile not including that blob.
+	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD |
+	git -C "$SERVER" pack-objects --stdout >incomplete.pack &&
+
+	# Replace the existing packfile with the crafted one. The protocol
+	# requires that the packfile be sent in sideband 1, hence the extra
+	# \x01 byte at the beginning.
+	printf "1,/packfile/!c %04x\\\\x01%s0000" \
+		"$(($(wc -c <incomplete.pack) + 5))" \
+		"$(sed_escape <incomplete.pack)" \
+		>"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+
+	# Use protocol v2 because the sed command looks for the "packfile"
+	# section header.
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" protocol.version 2 &&
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=2 clone \
+		--filter=blob:none $HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/server repo 2>err &&
+
+	grep "did not send all necessary objects" err &&
+
+	# Ensure that the one-time-sed script was used.
+	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'when partial cloning, tolerate server not sending target of tag' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" repo &&
+	test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" foo &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+	# Create an annotated tag pointing to a blob.
+	BLOB=$(echo blob-contents | git -C "$SERVER" hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" tag -m message -a myblob "$BLOB" &&
+
+	# Craft a packfile including the tag, but not the blob it points to.
+	# Also, omit objects referenced from HEAD in order to force a second
+	# fetch (to fetch missing objects) upon the automatic checkout that
+	# happens after a clone.
+	printf "%s\n%s\n--not\n%s\n%s\n" \
+		$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD) \
+		$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse myblob) \
+		$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) \
+		$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse myblob^{blob}) |
+		git -C "$SERVER" pack-objects --thin --stdout >incomplete.pack &&
+
+	# Replace the existing packfile with the crafted one. The protocol
+	# requires that the packfile be sent in sideband 1, hence the extra
+	# \x01 byte at the beginning.
+	printf "1,/packfile/!c %04x\\\\x01%s0000" \
+		"$(($(wc -c <incomplete.pack) + 5))" \
+		"$(sed_escape <incomplete.pack)" \
+		>"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+
+	# Use protocol v2 because the sed command looks for the "packfile"
+	# section header.
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" protocol.version 2 &&
+
+	# Exercise to make sure it works.
+	git -c protocol.version=2 clone \
+		--filter=blob:none $HTTPD_URL/one_time_sed/server repo 2> err &&
+	! grep "missing object referenced by" err &&
+
+	# Ensure that the one-time-sed script was used.
+	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
index 75ec79e6cb..ae79c6bbc0 100755
--- a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
+++ b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ test_expect_success 'test capability advertisement' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stateless-rpc flag does not list capabilities' '
 	# Empty request
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	0000
 	EOF
 	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stateless-rpc flag does not list capabilities' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'request invalid capability' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	foobar
 	0000
 	EOF
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'request invalid capability' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'request with no command' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	agent=git/test
 	0000
 	EOF
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'request with no command' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'request invalid command' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=foo
 	agent=git/test
 	0000
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup some refs and tags' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basics of ls-refs' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	0000
 	EOF
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ test_expect_success 'basics of ls-refs' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic ref-prefixes' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	0001
 	ref-prefix refs/heads/master
@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ test_expect_success 'basic ref-prefixes' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'refs/heads prefix' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	0001
 	ref-prefix refs/heads/
@@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ test_expect_success 'refs/heads prefix' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'peel parameter' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	0001
 	peel
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ test_expect_success 'peel parameter' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'symrefs parameter' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	0001
 	symrefs
@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ test_expect_success 'symrefs parameter' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'sending server-options' '
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	server-option=hello
 	server-option=world
@@ -190,14 +190,14 @@ test_expect_success 'sending server-options' '
 	EOF
 
 	git serve --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
-	test-pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unexpected lines are not allowed in fetch request' '
 	git init server &&
 
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
 	0001
 	this-is-not-a-command
diff --git a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
index a4fe6508bd..8360188c01 100755
--- a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
+++ b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'list refs with git:// using protocol v2' '
 	grep "git< version 2" log &&
 
 	git ls-remote --symref "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" >expect &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol
 	$(git -C "$daemon_parent" rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
 	EOF
 
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone with git:// using protocol v2' '
@@ -79,6 +79,19 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with git:// using protocol v2' '
 	grep "fetch< version 2" log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch by hash without tag following with protocol v2 does not list refs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	test_commit -C "$daemon_parent" two_a &&
+	git -C "$daemon_parent" rev-parse two_a >two_a_hash &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch --no-tags origin $(cat two_a_hash) &&
+
+	grep "fetch< version 2" log &&
+	! grep "fetch> command=ls-refs" log
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull with git:// using protocol v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
@@ -138,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'list refs with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	grep "git< version 2" log &&
 
 	git ls-remote --symref "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" >expect &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol v2' '
@@ -151,7 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered with ls-remote using protocol
 	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
 	EOF
 
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
@@ -164,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
 	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
 	EOF
 
-	test_cmp actual expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	grep "server-option=hello" log &&
 	grep "server-option=world" log
 '
@@ -181,7 +194,12 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	# Server responded using protocol v2
-	grep "clone< version 2" log
+	grep "clone< version 2" log &&
+
+	# Client sent ref-prefixes to filter the ref-advertisement
+	grep "ref-prefix HEAD" log &&
+	grep "ref-prefix refs/heads/" log &&
+	grep "ref-prefix refs/tags/" log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v2' '
@@ -204,6 +222,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered during fetch using protocol v2
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	test_commit -C file_parent three &&
+	git -C file_parent branch unwanted-branch three &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		fetch origin master &&
@@ -212,9 +231,8 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisment is filtered during fetch using protocol v2
 	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	! grep "refs/tags/one" log &&
-	! grep "refs/tags/two" log &&
-	! grep "refs/tags/three" log
+	grep "refs/heads/master" log &&
+	! grep "refs/heads/unwanted-branch" log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when fetching' '
@@ -266,7 +284,7 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone' '
 	grep "version 2" trace &&
 
 	# Ensure that the old version of the file is missing
-	git -C client rev-list master --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+	git -C client rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print master \
 		>observed.oids &&
 	grep "$(git -C server rev-parse message1:a.txt)" observed.oids &&
 
@@ -281,6 +299,10 @@ test_expect_success 'dynamically fetch missing object' '
 	grep "version 2" trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'when dynamically fetching missing object, do not list refs' '
+	! grep "git> command=ls-refs" trace
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'partial fetch' '
 	rm -rf client "$(pwd)/trace" &&
 	git init client &&
@@ -292,7 +314,7 @@ test_expect_success 'partial fetch' '
 	grep "version 2" trace &&
 
 	# Ensure that the old version of the file is missing
-	git -C client rev-list other --quiet --objects --missing=print \
+	git -C client rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print other \
 		>observed.oids &&
 	grep "$(git -C server rev-parse message1:a.txt)" observed.oids &&
 
@@ -329,7 +351,7 @@ test_expect_success 'even with handcrafted request, filter does not work if not
 	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 0 &&
 
 	# Custom request that tries to filter even though it is not advertised.
-	test-pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
 	0001
 	want $(git -C server rev-parse master)
@@ -359,6 +381,71 @@ test_expect_success 'default refspec is used to filter ref when fetchcing' '
 	grep "ref-prefix refs/tags/" log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch supports various ways of have lines' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server dwim &&
+	TREE=$(git -C server rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git -C server tag exact \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m a "$TREE") &&
+	git -C server tag dwim-unwanted \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m b "$TREE") &&
+	git -C server tag exact-unwanted \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m c "$TREE") &&
+	git -C server tag prefix1 \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m d "$TREE") &&
+	git -C server tag prefix2 \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m e "$TREE") &&
+	git -C server tag fetch-by-sha1 \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m f "$TREE") &&
+	git -C server tag completely-unrelated \
+		$(git -C server commit-tree -m g "$TREE") &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" \
+		dwim \
+		refs/tags/exact \
+		refs/tags/prefix*:refs/tags/prefix* \
+		"$(git -C server rev-parse fetch-by-sha1)" &&
+
+	# Ensure that the appropriate prefixes are sent (using a sample)
+	grep "fetch> ref-prefix dwim" trace &&
+	grep "fetch> ref-prefix refs/heads/dwim" trace &&
+	grep "fetch> ref-prefix refs/tags/prefix" trace &&
+
+	# Ensure that the correct objects are returned
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C server rev-parse dwim) &&
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C server rev-parse exact) &&
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C server rev-parse prefix1) &&
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C server rev-parse prefix2) &&
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C server rev-parse fetch-by-sha1) &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e \
+		$(git -C server rev-parse dwim-unwanted) &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e \
+		$(git -C server rev-parse exact-unwanted) &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e \
+		$(git -C server rev-parse completely-unrelated)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch supports include-tag and tag following' '
+	rm -rf server client trace &&
+	git init server &&
+
+	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
+	git -C server tag -a annotated_tag -m message &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		fetch "$(pwd)/server" to_fetch:to_fetch &&
+
+	grep "fetch> ref-prefix to_fetch" trace &&
+	grep "fetch> ref-prefix refs/tags/" trace &&
+	grep "fetch> include-tag" trace &&
+
+	git -C client cat-file -e $(git -C client rev-parse annotated_tag)
+'
+
 # Test protocol v2 with 'http://' transport
 #
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
diff --git a/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh b/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3f58f05cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='upload-pack ref-in-want'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+get_actual_refs () {
+	sed -n -e '/wanted-refs/,/0001/{
+		/wanted-refs/d
+		/0001/d
+		p
+		}' <out | test-tool pkt-line unpack >actual_refs
+}
+
+get_actual_commits () {
+	sed -n -e '/packfile/,/0000/{
+		/packfile/d
+		p
+		}' <out | test-tool pkt-line unpack-sideband >o.pack &&
+	git index-pack o.pack &&
+	git verify-pack -v o.idx | grep commit | cut -c-40 | sort >actual_commits
+}
+
+check_output () {
+	get_actual_refs &&
+	test_cmp expected_refs actual_refs &&
+	get_actual_commits &&
+	test_cmp expected_commits actual_commits
+}
+
+# c(o/foo) d(o/bar)
+#        \ /
+#         b   e(baz)  f(master)
+#          \__  |  __/
+#             \ | /
+#               a
+test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+	test_commit a &&
+	git checkout -b o/foo &&
+	test_commit b &&
+	test_commit c &&
+	git checkout -b o/bar b &&
+	test_commit d &&
+	git checkout -b baz a &&
+	test_commit e &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit f
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'config controls ref-in-want advertisement' '
+	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	! grep -a ref-in-want out &&
+
+	git config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
+	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	! grep -a ref-in-want out &&
+
+	git config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	git serve --advertise-capabilities >out &&
+	grep -a ref-in-want out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid want-ref line' '
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	no-progress
+	want-ref refs/heads/non-existent
+	done
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git serve --stateless-rpc 2>out <in &&
+	grep "unknown ref" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'basic want-ref' '
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse f) refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+	git rev-parse f | sort >expected_commits &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	no-progress
+	want-ref refs/heads/master
+	have $(git rev-parse a)
+	done
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple want-ref lines' '
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse c) refs/heads/o/foo
+	$(git rev-parse d) refs/heads/o/bar
+	EOF
+	git rev-parse c d | sort >expected_commits &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	no-progress
+	want-ref refs/heads/o/foo
+	want-ref refs/heads/o/bar
+	have $(git rev-parse b)
+	done
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mix want and want-ref' '
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse f) refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+	git rev-parse e f | sort >expected_commits &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	no-progress
+	want-ref refs/heads/master
+	want $(git rev-parse e)
+	have $(git rev-parse a)
+	done
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'want-ref with ref we already have commit for' '
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse c) refs/heads/o/foo
+	EOF
+	>expected_commits &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=fetch
+	0001
+	no-progress
+	want-ref refs/heads/o/foo
+	have $(git rev-parse c)
+	done
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git serve --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+REPO="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo"
+LOCAL_PRISTINE="$(pwd)/local_pristine"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repos for change-while-negotiating test' '
+	(
+		git init "$REPO" &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		>.git/git-daemon-export-ok &&
+		test_commit m1 &&
+		git tag -d m1 &&
+
+		# Local repo with many commits (so that negotiation will take
+		# more than 1 request/response pair)
+		git clone "http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/smart/repo" "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		cd "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		git checkout -b side &&
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 33); do test_commit s$i; done &&
+
+		# Add novel commits to upstream
+		git checkout master &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		test_commit m2 &&
+		test_commit m3 &&
+		git tag -d m2 m3
+	) &&
+	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" remote set-url origin "http://127.0.0.1:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT/one_time_sed/repo" &&
+	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" config protocol.version 2
+'
+
+inconsistency () {
+	# Simulate that the server initially reports $2 as the ref
+	# corresponding to $1, and after that, $1 as the ref corresponding to
+	# $1. This corresponds to the real-life situation where the server's
+	# repository appears to change during negotiation, for example, when
+	# different servers in a load-balancing arrangement serve (stateless)
+	# RPCs during a single negotiation.
+	printf "s/%s/%s/" \
+	       $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $1 | tr -d "\n") \
+	       $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $2 | tr -d "\n") \
+	       >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially ahead - no ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C local fetch 2>err &&
+	grep "ERR upload-pack: not our ref" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially ahead - ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	git -C local fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify master >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially behind - no ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant false &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master "master^" &&
+	git -C local fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify "master^" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server is initially behind - ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	inconsistency master "master^" &&
+	git -C local fetch &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse --verify "master" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'server loses a ref - ref in want' '
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	echo "s/master/raster/" >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-sed" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C local fetch 2>err &&
+
+	grep "ERR unknown ref refs/heads/raster" err
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
+REPO="$(pwd)/repo"
+LOCAL_PRISTINE="$(pwd)/local_pristine"
+
+# $REPO
+# c(o/foo) d(o/bar)
+#        \ /
+#         b   e(baz)  f(master)
+#          \__  |  __/
+#             \ | /
+#               a
+#
+# $LOCAL_PRISTINE
+#		s32(side)
+#		|
+#		.
+#		.
+#		|
+#		a(master)
+test_expect_success 'setup repos for fetching with ref-in-want tests' '
+	(
+		git init "$REPO" &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		test_commit a &&
+
+		# Local repo with many commits (so that negotiation will take
+		# more than 1 request/response pair)
+		rm -rf "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		git clone "file://$REPO" "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		cd "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" &&
+		git checkout -b side &&
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 33); do test_commit s$i; done &&
+
+		# Add novel commits to upstream
+		git checkout master &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		git checkout -b o/foo &&
+		test_commit b &&
+		test_commit c &&
+		git checkout -b o/bar b &&
+		test_commit d &&
+		git checkout -b baz a &&
+		test_commit e &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit f
+	) &&
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true &&
+	git -C "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" config protocol.version 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching with exact OID' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin \
+		$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse d):refs/heads/actual &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "d" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse refs/heads/actual >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	grep "want $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse d)" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching multiple refs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin master baz &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "master" "baz" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master refs/remotes/origin/baz >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	grep "want-ref refs/heads/master" log &&
+	grep "want-ref refs/heads/baz" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching ref and exact OID' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin \
+		master $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse b):refs/heads/actual &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "master" "b" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master refs/heads/actual >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	grep "want $(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse b)" log &&
+	grep "want-ref refs/heads/master" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching with wildcard that does not match any refs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	git -C local fetch origin refs/heads/none*:refs/heads/* >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetching with wildcard that matches multiple refs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+
+	rm -rf local &&
+	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin refs/heads/o*:refs/heads/o* &&
+
+	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "o/foo" "o/bar" >expected &&
+	git -C local rev-parse "o/foo" "o/bar" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	grep "want-ref refs/heads/o/foo" log &&
+	grep "want-ref refs/heads/o/bar" log
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
index 362b1581e0..aaaa722cca 100755
--- a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
+++ b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push new branch with old:new refspec' '
 
 test_expect_success 'push new branch with HEAD:new refspec' '
 	(cd local &&
-	 git checkout new-name
+	 git checkout new-name &&
 	 git push origin HEAD:new-refspec-2
 	) &&
 	compare_refs local HEAD server refs/heads/new-refspec-2
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'forced push' '
 test_expect_success 'cloning without refspec' '
 	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC="" \
 	git clone "testgit::${PWD}/server" local2 2>error &&
-	grep "This remote helper should implement refspec capability" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "this remote helper should implement refspec capability" error &&
 	compare_refs local2 HEAD server HEAD
 '
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling without refspecs' '
 	(cd local2 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC="" git pull 2>../error) &&
-	grep "This remote helper should implement refspec capability" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "this remote helper should implement refspec capability" error &&
 	compare_refs local2 HEAD server HEAD
 '
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pushing without refspecs' '
 	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC="" &&
 	export GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_REFSPEC &&
 	test_must_fail git push 2>../error) &&
-	grep "remote-helper doesn.t support push; refspec needed" error
+	test_i18ngrep "remote-helper doesn.t support push; refspec needed" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling without marks' '
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ test_expect_success 'proper failure checks for fetching' '
 	(cd local &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_FAILURE=1 git fetch 2>error &&
 	cat error &&
-	grep -q "Error while running fast-import" error
+	test_i18ngrep -q "error while running fast-import" error
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 969e4e9e52..fb4d295aa0 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list A..B and rev-list ^A B are the same' '
 
 test_expect_success 'propagate uninteresting flag down correctly' '
 	git rev-list --objects ^HEAD^{tree} HEAD^{tree} >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'symleft flag bit is propagated down from tag' '
diff --git a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
index 20e3e2554a..916d9692bc 100755
--- a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'one is ancestor of others and should not be shown' '
 
 	git rev-list one --not four >result &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 
 '
 
@@ -144,8 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ancestors with the same commit time' '
 		test_commit t$i
 	done &&
 	git rev-list t1^! --not t$i >result &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect result
+	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
index aa2d360ce3..44c726ea39 100755
--- a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
+++ b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ test_expect_success 'using reflog to find the fork point' '
 			git commit --allow-empty -m "Derived #$count" &&
 			git rev-parse HEAD >derived$count &&
 			git checkout -B base $E || exit 1
-		done
+		done &&
 
 		for count in 1 2 3
 		do
diff --git a/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh b/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh
index e51eb41f4b..545b461e51 100755
--- a/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t6011-rev-list-with-bad-commit.sh
@@ -41,10 +41,9 @@ test_expect_success 'corrupt second commit object' \
    test_must_fail git fsck --full
    '
 
-test_expect_success 'rev-list should fail' \
-   '
-   test_must_fail git rev-list --all > /dev/null
-   '
+test_expect_success 'rev-list should fail' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git rev-list --all > /dev/null
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git repack _MUST_ fail' \
    '
diff --git a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
index d3453c583c..db8a7834d8 100755
--- a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
@@ -255,32 +255,28 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list accumulates multiple --exclude' '
 	compare rev-list "--exclude=refs/remotes/* --exclude=refs/tags/* --all" --branches
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'rev-list should succeed with empty output on empty stdin' '
-	>expect &&
-	git rev-list --stdin <expect >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output on empty stdin' '
+	git rev-list --stdin </dev/null >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output with all refs excluded' '
-	>expect &&
 	git rev-list --exclude=* --all >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output with empty --all' '
 	(
 		test_create_repo empty &&
 		cd empty &&
-		>expect &&
 		git rev-list --all >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_must_be_empty actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output with empty glob' '
-	>expect &&
 	git rev-list --glob=does-not-match-anything >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'shortlog accepts --glob/--tags/--remotes' '
diff --git a/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh b/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
index dabebaee0b..beadaf6cca 100755
--- a/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
+++ b/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
@@ -95,10 +95,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --ancestry-path F...I' '
 
 # G.t is dropped in an "-s ours" merge
 test_expect_success 'rev-list G..M -- G.t' '
-	>expect &&
 	git rev-list --format=%s G..M -- G.t |
 	sed -e "/^commit /d" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --ancestry-path G..M -- G.t' '
diff --git a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
index 2af1beec5f..46b506b3b7 100755
--- a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
@@ -89,9 +89,6 @@ test_expect_success 'modify/delete + directory/file conflict' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modify/delete + directory/file conflict; other way' '
-	# Yes, we really need the double reset since "letters" appears as
-	# both a file and a directory.
-	git reset --hard &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git clean -f &&
 	git checkout modify^0 &&
diff --git a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
index b760c223c6..53cc9b2ffb 100755
--- a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
@@ -893,8 +893,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not follow renames for empty files' '
 	git mv empty1 empty2 &&
 	git commit -m rename &&
 	test_must_fail git merge empty-base &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect empty2
+	test_must_be_empty empty2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6023-merge-file.sh b/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
index 20aee43f95..51ee887a77 100755
--- a/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ EOF
 printf "propter nomen suum." >> expect.txt
 
 test_expect_success "merge does not add LF away of change" \
-	"test_cmp test3.txt expect.txt"
+	"test_cmp expect.txt test3.txt"
 
 cp test.txt backup.txt
 test_expect_success "merge with conflicts" \
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
 virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "expected conflict markers" "test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+test_expect_success "expected conflict markers" "test_cmp expect.txt test.txt"
 
 cp backup.txt test.txt
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
 virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
 EOF
 test_expect_success "merge conflicting with --ours" \
-	"git merge-file --ours test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+	"git merge-file --ours test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp expect.txt test.txt"
 cp backup.txt test.txt
 
 cat > expect.txt << EOF
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
 virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
 EOF
 test_expect_success "merge conflicting with --theirs" \
-	"git merge-file --theirs test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+	"git merge-file --theirs test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp expect.txt test.txt"
 cp backup.txt test.txt
 
 cat > expect.txt << EOF
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
 virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
 EOF
 test_expect_success "merge conflicting with --union" \
-	"git merge-file --union test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+	"git merge-file --union test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp expect.txt test.txt"
 cp backup.txt test.txt
 
 test_expect_success "merge with conflicts, using -L" \
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success "expected conflict markers, with -L" \
-	"test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+	"test_cmp expect.txt test.txt"
 
 sed "s/ tu / TU /" < new1.txt > new5.txt
 test_expect_success "conflict in removed tail" \
diff --git a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
index 3f59e58dfb..27c7de90ce 100755
--- a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ git update-index a1 &&
 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:08" git commit -m F
 '
 
-test_expect_success "combined merge conflicts" "
-	test_must_fail git merge -m final G
-"
+test_expect_success 'combined merge conflicts' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git merge -m final G
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 <<<<<<< HEAD
diff --git a/t/t6027-merge-binary.sh b/t/t6027-merge-binary.sh
index 07735410b9..4e6c7cb77e 100755
--- a/t/t6027-merge-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t6027-merge-binary.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success resolve '
 		false
 	else
 		git ls-files -s >current
-		test_cmp current expect
+		test_cmp expect current
 	fi
 '
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success recursive '
 		false
 	else
 		git ls-files -s >current
-		test_cmp current expect
+		test_cmp expect current
 	fi
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh b/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
index 3e692454a7..793f0c8bf3 100755
--- a/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
@@ -29,6 +29,34 @@ test_expect_success 'subtree available and works like recursive' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup branch sub' '
+	git checkout --orphan sub &&
+	git rm -rf . &&
+	test_commit foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup branch main' '
+	git checkout -b main master &&
+	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories sub &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=dir/ -u sub &&
+	git commit -m "initial merge of sub into main" &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/foo.t &&
+	test_path_is_file hello
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update branch sub' '
+	git checkout sub &&
+	test_commit bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update branch main' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	git merge -s subtree sub -m "second merge of sub into main" &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/bar.t &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/foo.t &&
+	test_path_is_file hello
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir git-gui &&
 	cd git-gui &&
@@ -55,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initial merge' '
 	git checkout -b work &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
 		echo "100644 $o2 0	git.c"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -72,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge update' '
 	git pull -s subtree gui master2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh"
+		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
 		echo "100644 $o2 0	git.c"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -88,8 +116,8 @@ test_expect_success 'initial ambiguous subtree' '
 	git checkout -b work2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui2/git-gui.sh"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui2/git-gui.sh" &&
 		echo "100644 $o2 0	git.c"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -101,8 +129,8 @@ test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' '
 	git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui gui master2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh"
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui2/git-gui.sh"
+		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui2/git-gui.sh" &&
 		echo "100644 $o2 0	git.c"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -114,8 +142,8 @@ test_expect_success 'merge2 using explicit' '
 	git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui master2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
-		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh"
-		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui2/git-gui.sh"
+		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
+		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui2/git-gui.sh" &&
 		echo "100644 $o2 0	git.c"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
diff --git a/t/t6031-merge-filemode.sh b/t/t6031-merge-filemode.sh
index 7d06461f13..87741efad3 100755
--- a/t/t6031-merge-filemode.sh
+++ b/t/t6031-merge-filemode.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ do_both_modes () {
 		git checkout -f a2 &&
 		test_must_fail git merge -s $strategy b2 &&
 		git ls-files -u >actual &&
-		test_cmp actual expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		git ls-files -s file2 | grep ^100755
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index 18aa88b5c0..59e52c5a09 100755
--- a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@ test_description='recursive merge corner cases involving criss-cross merges'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-get_clean_checkout () {
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	git checkout "$1"
-}
-
 #
 #  L1  L2
 #   o---o
@@ -21,51 +15,66 @@ get_clean_checkout () {
 #
 
 test_expect_success 'setup basic criss-cross + rename with no modifications' '
-	ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
-	for i in $ten
-	do
-		echo line $i in a sample file
-	done >one &&
-	for i in $ten
-	do
-		echo line $i in another sample file
-	done >two &&
-	git add one two &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
-
-	git branch L1 &&
-	git checkout -b R1 &&
-	git mv one three &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
-
-	git checkout L1 &&
-	git mv two three &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
-
-	git checkout L1^0 &&
-	test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
-	git tag L2 &&
-
-	git checkout R1^0 &&
-	test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
-	git tag R2
+	test_create_repo basic-rename &&
+	(
+		cd basic-rename &&
+
+		ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
+		for i in $ten
+		do
+			echo line $i in a sample file
+		done >one &&
+		for i in $ten
+		do
+			echo line $i in another sample file
+		done >two &&
+		git add one two &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+
+		git branch L1 &&
+		git checkout -b R1 &&
+		git mv one three &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
+
+		git checkout L1 &&
+		git mv two three &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
+
+		git checkout L1^0 &&
+		test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
+		git tag L2 &&
+
+		git checkout R1^0 &&
+		test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
+		git tag R2
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout L2^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
-
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0)
+	(
+		cd basic-rename &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout L2^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect       \
+			L2:three   R2:three \
+			L2:three   R2:three &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual     \
+			:2:three   :3:three &&
+		git hash-object >>actual    \
+			three~HEAD three~R2^0 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 #
@@ -81,58 +90,67 @@ test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' '
 #
 
 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
-	for i in $ten
-	do
-		echo line $i in a sample file
-	done >one &&
-	for i in $ten
-	do
-		echo line $i in another sample file
-	done >two &&
-	git add one two &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
-
-	git branch L1 &&
-	git checkout -b R1 &&
-	git mv one three &&
-	echo more >>two &&
-	git add two &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
-
-	git checkout L1 &&
-	git mv two three &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
-
-	git checkout L1^0 &&
-	test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
-	git tag L2 &&
-
-	git checkout R1^0 &&
-	test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
-	git tag R2
+	test_create_repo rename-modify &&
+	(
+		cd rename-modify &&
+
+		ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
+		for i in $ten
+		do
+			echo line $i in a sample file
+		done >one &&
+		for i in $ten
+		do
+			echo line $i in another sample file
+		done >two &&
+		git add one two &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+
+		git branch L1 &&
+		git checkout -b R1 &&
+		git mv one three &&
+		echo more >>two &&
+		git add two &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
+
+		git checkout L1 &&
+		git mv two three &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
+
+		git checkout L1^0 &&
+		test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
+		git tag L2 &&
+
+		git checkout R1^0 &&
+		test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
+		git tag R2
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout L2^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
-
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0)
+	(
+		cd rename-modify &&
+
+		git checkout L2^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect       \
+			L2:three   R2:three \
+			L2:three   R2:three &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual     \
+			:2:three   :3:three &&
+		git hash-object >>actual    \
+			three~HEAD three~R2^0 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 #
@@ -156,64 +174,74 @@ test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification'
 #
 
 test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m A &&
-
-	git branch B &&
-	git checkout -b C &&
-	echo 10 >>a &&
-	echo "other content" >>new_a &&
-	git add a new_a &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B &&
-	git mv a new_a &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge C &&
-	git clean -f &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m D &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge B &&
-	rm new_a~HEAD new_a &&
-	printf "Incorrectly merged content" >>new_a &&
-	git add -u &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m E &&
-	git tag E
+	test_create_repo rename-add &&
+	(
+		cd rename-add &&
+
+		printf "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m A &&
+
+		git branch B &&
+		git checkout -b C &&
+		echo 10 >>a &&
+		echo "other content" >>new_a &&
+		git add a new_a &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv a new_a &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge C &&
+		git clean -f &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m D &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B &&
+		rm new_a~HEAD new_a &&
+		printf "Incorrectly merged content" >>new_a &&
+		git add -u &&
+		test_tick && git commit -m E &&
+		git tag E
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout D^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-	test 3 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:new_a) = $(git rev-parse D:new_a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:new_a) = $(git rev-parse E:new_a) &&
-
-	git cat-file -p B:new_a >>merged &&
-	git cat-file -p C:new_a >>merge-me &&
-	>empty &&
-	test_must_fail git merge-file \
-		-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
-		-L "" \
-		-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-		merged empty merge-me &&
-	sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged >merged-internal &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged-internal)
+	(
+		cd rename-add &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect       \
+			D:new_a  E:new_a &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual     \
+			:2:new_a :3:new_a &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git cat-file -p B:new_a >ours &&
+		git cat-file -p C:new_a >theirs &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
+			ours empty theirs &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" ours >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :1:new_a >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 #
@@ -236,220 +264,428 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
 # Merging commits D & E should result in modify/delete conflict.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + modify/delete resolved differently' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	echo A >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-
-	git branch B &&
-	git checkout -b C &&
-	git rm file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B &&
-	echo B >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge C &&
-	echo B >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m D &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge B &&
-	git rm file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m E &&
-	git tag E
+	test_create_repo modify-delete &&
+	(
+		cd modify-delete &&
+
+		echo A >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git branch B &&
+		git checkout -b C &&
+		git rm file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo B >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge C &&
+		echo B >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m D &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B &&
+		git rm file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m E &&
+		git tag E
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete' '
-	git checkout D^0 &&
+	(
+		cd modify-delete &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+		git checkout D^0 &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect       \
+			master:file  B:file &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual      \
+			:1:file      :2:file &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, reverse direction' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout E^0 &&
+	(
+		cd modify-delete &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout E^0 &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
+		git rev-parse >expect       \
+			master:file  B:file &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual      \
+			:1:file      :3:file &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
+#      SORRY FOR THE SUPER LONG DESCRIPTION, BUT THIS NEXT ONE IS HAIRY
 #
 # criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add:
 #   Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exists.
 #   Commit B: Introduce 'a'
 #   Commit C: Introduce 'a/file'
-#   Commit D: Merge B & C, keeping 'a' and deleting 'a/'
-#
-# Two different later cases:
+#   Commit D1: Merge B & C, keeping 'a'    and deleting 'a/'
 #   Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping 'a/file'
-#   Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping a slightly modified 'a/file'
 #
-#      B   D
+#      B   D1 or D2
 #      o---o
 #     / \ / \
 #  A o   X   ? F
 #     \ / \ /
 #      o---o
-#      C   E1 or E2
+#      C   E1 or E2 or E3
+#
+# I'll describe D2, E2, & E3 (which are alternatives for D1 & E1) more below...
+#
+# Merging D1 & E1 requires we first create a virtual merge base X from
+# merging A & B in memory.  There are several possibilities for the merge-base:
+#   1: Keep both 'a' and 'a/file' (assuming crazy filesystem allowing a tree
+#      with a directory and file at same path): results in merge of D1 & E1
+#      being clean with both files deleted.  Bad (no conflict detected).
+#   2: Keep 'a' but not 'a/file': Merging D1 & E1 is clean and matches E1.  Bad.
+#   3: Keep 'a/file' but not 'a': Merging D1 & E1 is clean and matches D1.  Bad.
+#   4: Keep neither file: Merging D1 & E1 reports the D/F add/add conflict.
 #
-# Merging D & E1 requires we first create a virtual merge base X from
-# merging A & B in memory.  Now, if X could keep both 'a' and 'a/file' in
-# the index, then the merge of D & E1 could be resolved cleanly with both
-# 'a' and 'a/file' removed.  Since git does not currently allow creating
-# such a tree, the best we can do is have X contain both 'a~<unique>' and
-# 'a/file' resulting in the merge of D and E1 having a rename/delete
-# conflict for 'a'.  (Although this merge appears to be unsolvable with git
-# currently, git could do a lot better than it currently does with these
-# d/f conflicts, which is the purpose of this test.)
+# So 4 sounds good for this case, but if we were to merge D1 & E3, where E3
+# is defined as:
+#   Commit E3: Merge B & C, keeping modified a, and deleting a/
+# then we'd get an add/add conflict for 'a', which seems suboptimal.  A little
+# creativity leads us to an alternate choice:
+#   5: Keep 'a' as 'a~$UNIQUE' and a/file; results:
+#        Merge D1 & E1: rename/delete conflict for 'a'; a/file silently deleted
+#        Merge D1 & E3 is clean, as expected.
 #
-# Merge of D & E2 has similar issues for path 'a', but should always result
-# in a modify/delete conflict for path 'a/file'.
+# So choice 5 at least provides some kind of conflict for the original case,
+# and can merge cleanly as expected with D1 and E3.  It also made things just
+# slightly funny for merging D1 and e$, where E4 is defined as:
+#   Commit E4: Merge B & C, modifying 'a' and renaming to 'a2', and deleting 'a/'
+# in this case, we'll get a rename/rename(1to2) conflict because a~$UNIQUE
+# gets renamed to 'a' in D1 and to 'a2' in E4.  But that's better than having
+# two files (both 'a' and 'a2') sitting around without the user being notified
+# that we could detect they were related and need to be merged.  Also, choice
+# 5 makes the handling of 'a/file' seem suboptimal.  What if we were to merge
+# D2 and E4, where D2 is:
+#   Commit D2: Merge B & C, renaming 'a'->'a2', keeping 'a/file'
+# This would result in a clean merge with 'a2' having three-way merged
+# contents (good), and deleting 'a/' (bad) -- it doesn't detect the
+# conflict in how the different sides treated a/file differently.
+# Continuing down the creative route:
+#   6: Keep 'a' as 'a~$UNIQUE1' and keep 'a/' as 'a~$UNIQUE2/'; results:
+#        Merge D1 & E1: rename/delete conflict for 'a' and each path under 'a/'.
+#        Merge D1 & E3: clean, as expected.
+#        Merge D1 & E4: rename/rename(1to2) conflict on 'a' vs 'a2'.
+#        Merge D2 & E4: clean for 'a2', rename/delete for a/file
 #
-# We run each merge in both directions, to check for directional issues
-# with D/F conflict handling.
+# Choice 6 could cause rename detection to take longer (providing more targets
+# that need to be searched).  Also, the conflict message for each path under
+# 'a/' might be annoying unless we can detect it at the directory level, print
+# it once, and then suppress it for individual filepaths underneath.
+#
+#
+# As of time of writing, git uses choice 5.  Directory rename detection and
+# rename detection performance improvements might make choice 6 a desirable
+# improvement.  But we can at least document where we fall short for now...
+#
+#
+# Historically, this testcase also used:
+#   Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping slightly modified 'a/file'
+# The merge of D1 & E2 is very similar to D1 & E1 -- it has similar issues for
+# path 'a', but should always result in a modify/delete conflict for path
+# 'a/file'.  These tests ran the two merges
+#   D1 & E1
+#   D1 & E2
+# in both directions, to check for directional issues with D/F conflict
+# handling. Later we added
+#   D1 & E3
+#   D1 & E4
+#   D2 & E4
+# for good measure, though we only ran those one way because we had pretty
+# good confidence in merge-recursive's directional handling of D/F issues.
+#
+# Just to summarize all the intermediate merge commits:
+#   Commit D1: Merge B & C, keeping a    and deleting a/
+#   Commit D2: Merge B & C, renaming a->a2, keeping a/file
+#   Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting a but keeping a/file
+#   Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting a but keeping slightly modified a/file
+#   Commit E3: Merge B & C, keeping modified a, and deleting a/
+#   Commit E4: Merge B & C, modifying 'a' and renaming to 'a2', and deleting 'a/'
 #
 
 test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of directory/file conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	>ignore-me &&
-	git add ignore-me &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git branch B &&
-	git checkout -b C &&
-	mkdir a &&
-	echo 10 >a/file &&
-	git add a/file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B &&
-	echo 5 >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge C &&
-	git clean -f &&
-	rm -rf a/ &&
-	echo 5 >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m D &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge B &&
-	git clean -f &&
-	git rm --cached a &&
-	echo 10 >a/file &&
-	git add a/file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m E1 &&
-	git tag E1 &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge B &&
-	git clean -f &&
-	git rm --cached a &&
-	printf "10\n11\n" >a/file &&
-	git add a/file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m E2 &&
-	git tag E2
+	test_create_repo directory-file &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
+
+		>ignore-me &&
+		git add ignore-me &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git branch B &&
+		git checkout -b C &&
+		mkdir a &&
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g >a/file &&
+		git add a/file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D1 C^0 &&
+		git tag D1 &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge C^0 &&
+		git clean -fd &&
+		git rm -rf a/ &&
+		git rm a &&
+		git cat-file -p B:a >a2 &&
+		git add a2 &&
+		git commit -m D2 &&
+		git tag D2 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E1 B^0 &&
+		git tag E1 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E2 B^0 &&
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g h >a/file &&
+		git add a/file &&
+		git commit --amend -C HEAD &&
+		git tag E2 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B^0 &&
+		git clean -fd &&
+		git rm -rf a/ &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m E3 &&
+		git tag E3 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B^0 &&
+		git clean -fd &&
+		git rm -rf a/ &&
+		git rm a &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >a2 &&
+		git add a2 &&
+		git commit -m E4 &&
+		git tag E4
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge of D & E1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	get_clean_checkout D^0 &&
+test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
+
+		git checkout D1^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E1^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect    \
+			A:ignore-me  B:a &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual   \
+			:0:ignore-me :2:a &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E1^0 &&
+test_expect_success 'merge of E1 & D1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
+
+		git checkout E1^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D1^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect    \
+			A:ignore-me  B:a &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual   \
+			:0:ignore-me :3:a &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E2 fails but has appropriate contents' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a)
-'
+		git checkout D1^0 &&
 
-test_expect_success 'merge of E1 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	get_clean_checkout E1^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E2^0 &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git rev-parse >expect    \
+			B:a   E2:a/file  C:a/file   A:ignore-me &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual   \
+			:2:a  :3:a/file  :1:a/file  :0:ignore-me &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a)
+		test_path_is_file a~HEAD
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge of D & E2 fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	get_clean_checkout D^0 &&
+test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E2^0 &&
+		git checkout E2^0 &&
 
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D1^0 &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 
-	test -f a~HEAD
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
-	get_clean_checkout E2^0 &&
+		git rev-parse >expect    \
+			B:a   E2:a/file  C:a/file   A:ignore-me &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual   \
+			:3:a  :2:a/file  :1:a/file  :0:ignore-me &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
+		test_path_is_file a~D1^0
+	)
+'
 
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E3 succeeds' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
+
+		git checkout D1^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive E3^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect    \
+			A:ignore-me  E3:a &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual   \
+			:0:ignore-me :0:a &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
+test_expect_success 'merge of D1 & E4 notifies user a and a2 are related' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
+
+		git checkout D1^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E4^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect                  \
+			A:ignore-me  B:a   D1:a  E4:a2 &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual                \
+			:0:ignore-me :1:a~Temporary\ merge\ branch\ 2  :2:a  :3:a2 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
 
-	test -f a~D^0
+test_expect_failure 'merge of D2 & E4 merges a2s & reports conflict for a/file' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-file clean -fdqx" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-file &&
+
+		git checkout D2^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E4^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect                 \
+			A:ignore-me  E4:a2  D2:a/file &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual               \
+			:0:ignore-me :0:a2  :2:a/file &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 #
@@ -492,52 +728,58 @@ test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
 # but that may cancel out at the final merge stage".
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	echo 7 >>b &&
-	git add -u &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout -q B^0 &&
-	git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-	git mv b newname &&
-	git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout -q C^0 &&
-	git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
-	git mv c newname &&
-	printf "7\n8\n" >>newname &&
-	git add -u &&
-	git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
-	git tag E
+	test_create_repo rename-squared-squared &&
+	(
+		cd rename-squared-squared &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		echo 7 >>b &&
+		git add -u &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
+		git mv b newname &&
+		git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
+		git mv c newname &&
+		printf "7\n8\n" >>newname &&
+		git add -u &&
+		git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
+		git tag E
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
-	git checkout D^0 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-squared-squared &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+		git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
 
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:newname) = $(git rev-parse E:newname)
+		test $(git rev-parse HEAD:newname) = $(git rev-parse E:newname)
+	)
 '
 
 #
@@ -562,59 +804,72 @@ test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks li
 # renaming carefully (both in the virtual merge base and later), and getting
 # content merge handled.
 
-test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename/rename/add + modify/modify' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "lots\nof\nwords\nand\ncontent\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	printf "2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-	git checkout C -- a c &&
-	mv a old_a &&
-	echo 1 >a &&
-	cat old_a >>a &&
-	rm old_a &&
-	git add -u &&
-	git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
-	git checkout B -- b &&
-	echo 8 >>a &&
-	git add -u &&
-	git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
-	git tag E
+test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename/rename/add-source + modify/modify' '
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-add-source &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-add-source &&
+
+		printf "lots\nof\nwords\nand\ncontent\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		printf "2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
+		git checkout C -- a c &&
+		mv a old_a &&
+		echo 1 >a &&
+		cat old_a >>a &&
+		rm old_a &&
+		git add -u &&
+		git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
+		git checkout B -- b &&
+		echo 8 >>a &&
+		git add -u &&
+		git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
+		git tag E
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect rename/rename/add-source for virtual merge-base' '
-	git checkout D^0 &&
-
-	git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test "$(cat a)" = "$(printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n")"
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-add-source &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n" >correct &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			A:a   A:a     \
+			correct       &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual  \
+			:0:b  :0:c       &&
+		git hash-object >>actual \
+			a                &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 #
@@ -638,52 +893,513 @@ test_expect_failure 'detect rename/rename/add-source for virtual merge-base' '
 # base of B & C needs to not delete B:c for that to work, though...
 
 test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross+rename/rename/add-dest + simple modify' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >c &&
-	git add c &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-	git mv b a &&
-	git commit -m "D is like B but renames b back to a" &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
-	git mv b a &&
-	echo 8 >>c &&
-	git add c &&
-	git commit -m "E like D but has mod in c" &&
-	git tag E
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-add-dest &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-add-dest &&
+
+		>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >c &&
+		git add c &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
+		git mv b a &&
+		git commit -m "D is like B but renames b back to a" &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
+		git mv b a &&
+		echo 8 >>c &&
+		git add c &&
+		git commit -m "E like D but has mod in c" &&
+		git tag E
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'virtual merge base handles rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest' '
-	git checkout D^0 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-add-dest &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			A:a   E:c     &&
+		git rev-parse   >actual \
+			:0:a  :0:c      &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# criss-cross with modify/modify on a symlink:
+#
+#      B   D
+#      o---o
+#     / \ / \
+#  A o   X   ? F
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o---o
+#      C   E
+#
+#   Commit A: simple simlink fickle->lagoon
+#   Commit B: redirect fickle->disneyland
+#   Commit C: redirect fickle->home
+#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
+#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
+#
+# This is an obvious modify/modify conflict for the symlink 'fickle'.  Can
+# git detect it?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup symlink modify/modify' '
+	test_create_repo symlink-modify-modify &&
+	(
+		cd symlink-modify-modify &&
+
+		test_ln_s_add lagoon fickle &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git rm fickle &&
+		test_ln_s_add disneyland fickle &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git rm fickle &&
+		test_ln_s_add home fickle &&
+		git add fickle &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
+		git tag E
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check symlink modify/modify' '
+	(
+		cd symlink-modify-modify &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# criss-cross with add/add of a symlink:
+#
+#      B   D
+#      o---o
+#     / \ / \
+#  A o   X   ? F
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o---o
+#      C   E
+#
+#   Commit A: No symlink or path exists yet
+#   Commit B: set up symlink: fickle->disneyland
+#   Commit C: set up symlink: fickle->home
+#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
+#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
+#
+# This is an obvious add/add conflict for the symlink 'fickle'.  Can
+# git detect it?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup symlink add/add' '
+	test_create_repo symlink-add-add &&
+	(
+		cd symlink-add-add &&
+
+		touch ignoreme &&
+		git add ignoreme &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		test_ln_s_add disneyland fickle &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		test_ln_s_add home fickle &&
+		git add fickle &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
+		git tag E
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check symlink add/add' '
+	(
+		cd symlink-add-add &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# criss-cross with modify/modify on a submodule:
+#
+#      B   D
+#      o---o
+#     / \ / \
+#  A o   X   ? F
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o---o
+#      C   E
+#
+#   Commit A: simple submodule repo
+#   Commit B: update repo
+#   Commit C: update repo differently
+#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
+#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
+#
+# This is an obvious modify/modify conflict for the submodule 'repo'.  Can
+# git detect it?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup submodule modify/modify' '
+	test_create_repo submodule-modify-modify &&
+	(
+		cd submodule-modify-modify &&
+
+		test_create_repo submod &&
+		(
+			cd submod &&
+			touch file-A &&
+			git add file-A &&
+			git commit -m A &&
+			git tag A &&
+
+			git checkout -b B A &&
+			touch file-B &&
+			git add file-B &&
+			git commit -m B &&
+			git tag B &&
+
+			git checkout -b C A &&
+			touch file-C &&
+			git add file-C &&
+			git commit -m C &&
+			git tag C
+		) &&
+
+		git -C submod reset --hard A &&
+		git add submod &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git -C submod reset --hard B &&
+		git add submod &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git -C submod reset --hard C &&
+		git add submod &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
+		git tag E
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check submodule modify/modify' '
+	(
+		cd submodule-modify-modify &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# criss-cross with add/add on a submodule:
+#
+#      B   D
+#      o---o
+#     / \ / \
+#  A o   X   ? F
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o---o
+#      C   E
+#
+#   Commit A: nothing of note
+#   Commit B: introduce submodule repo
+#   Commit C: introduce submodule repo at different commit
+#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
+#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
+#
+# This is an obvious add/add conflict for the submodule 'repo'.  Can
+# git detect it?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup submodule add/add' '
+	test_create_repo submodule-add-add &&
+	(
+		cd submodule-add-add &&
+
+		test_create_repo submod &&
+		(
+			cd submod &&
+			touch file-A &&
+			git add file-A &&
+			git commit -m A &&
+			git tag A &&
+
+			git checkout -b B A &&
+			touch file-B &&
+			git add file-B &&
+			git commit -m B &&
+			git tag B &&
+
+			git checkout -b C A &&
+			touch file-C &&
+			git add file-C &&
+			git commit -m C &&
+			git tag C
+		) &&
+
+		touch irrelevant-file &&
+		git add irrelevant-file &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git -C submod reset --hard B &&
+		git add submod &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git -C submod reset --hard C &&
+		git add submod &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
+		git tag E
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check submodule add/add' '
+	(
+		cd submodule-add-add &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# criss-cross with conflicting entry types:
+#
+#      B   D
+#      o---o
+#     / \ / \
+#  A o   X   ? F
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o---o
+#      C   E
+#
+#   Commit A: nothing of note
+#   Commit B: introduce submodule 'path'
+#   Commit C: introduce symlink 'path'
+#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
+#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
+#
+# This is an obvious add/add conflict for 'path'.  Can git detect it?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup conflicting entry types (submodule vs symlink)' '
+	test_create_repo submodule-symlink-add-add &&
+	(
+		cd submodule-symlink-add-add &&
+
+		test_create_repo path &&
+		(
+			cd path &&
+			touch file-B &&
+			git add file-B &&
+			git commit -m B &&
+			git tag B
+		) &&
+
+		touch irrelevant-file &&
+		git add irrelevant-file &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git -C path reset --hard B &&
+		git add path &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		rm -rf path/ &&
+		test_ln_s_add irrelevant-file path &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
+		git tag E
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check conflicting entry types (submodule vs symlink)' '
+	(
+		cd submodule-symlink-add-add &&
+
+		git checkout D^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# criss-cross with regular files that have conflicting modes:
+#
+#      B   D
+#      o---o
+#     / \ / \
+#  A o   X   ? F
+#     \ / \ /
+#      o---o
+#      C   E
+#
+#   Commit A: nothing of note
+#   Commit B: introduce file source_me.bash, not executable
+#   Commit C: introduce file source_me.bash, executable
+#   Commit D: merge B&C, resolving in favor of B
+#   Commit E: merge B&C, resolving in favor of C
+#
+# This is an obvious add/add mode conflict.  Can git detect it?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup conflicting modes for regular file' '
+	test_create_repo regular-file-mode-conflict &&
+	(
+		cd regular-file-mode-conflict &&
+
+		touch irrelevant-file &&
+		git add irrelevant-file &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		echo "command_to_run" >source_me.bash &&
+		git add source_me.bash &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		echo "command_to_run" >source_me.bash &&
+		git add source_me.bash &&
+		test_chmod +x source_me.bash &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		git checkout -q B^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m D C^0 &&
+		git tag D &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s ours -m E B^0 &&
+		git tag E
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check conflicting modes for regular file' '
+	(
+		cd regular-file-mode-conflict &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+		git checkout D^0 &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse E:c)
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
index 411550d2b6..b97aca7fa2 100755
--- a/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6042-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
@@ -6,31 +6,40 @@ test_description="recursive merge corner cases w/ renames but not criss-crosses"
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/delete + untracked file' '
-	echo "A pretty inscription" >ring &&
-	git add ring &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m beginning &&
-
-	git branch people &&
-	git checkout -b rename-the-ring &&
-	git mv ring one-ring-to-rule-them-all &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m fullname &&
-
-	git checkout people &&
-	git rm ring &&
-	echo gollum >owner &&
-	git add owner &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m track-people-instead-of-objects &&
-	echo "Myyy PRECIOUSSS" >ring
+	test_create_repo rename-delete-untracked &&
+	(
+		cd rename-delete-untracked &&
+
+		echo "A pretty inscription" >ring &&
+		git add ring &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m beginning &&
+
+		git branch people &&
+		git checkout -b rename-the-ring &&
+		git mv ring one-ring-to-rule-them-all &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m fullname &&
+
+		git checkout people &&
+		git rm ring &&
+		echo gollum >owner &&
+		git add owner &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m track-people-instead-of-objects &&
+		echo "Myyy PRECIOUSSS" >ring
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Does git preserve Gollum's precious artifact?" '
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive rename-the-ring &&
+	(
+		cd rename-delete-untracked &&
 
-	# Make sure git did not delete an untracked file
-	test -f ring
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive rename-the-ring &&
+
+		# Make sure git did not delete an untracked file
+		test_path_is_file ring
+	)
 '
 
 # Testcase setup for rename/modify/add-source:
@@ -41,96 +50,125 @@ test_expect_success "Does git preserve Gollum's precious artifact?" '
 # We should be able to merge B & C cleanly
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/modify/add-source conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	echo 8 >>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	echo something completely different >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m C
+	test_create_repo rename-modify-add-source &&
+	(
+		cd rename-modify-add-source &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		echo 8 >>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		echo something completely different >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m C
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'rename/modify/add-source conflict resolvable' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-modify-add-source &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
+		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse B:a) = $(git rev-parse b) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse C:a) = $(git rev-parse a)
+		git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			B:a   C:a     &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			b     c       &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup resolvable conflict missed if rename missed' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
-	echo foo >b &&
-	git add a b &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	echo "Completely different content" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	echo 6 >>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m C
+	test_create_repo break-detection-1 &&
+	(
+		cd break-detection-1 &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
+		echo foo >b &&
+		git add a b &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		echo "Completely different content" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		echo 6 >>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m C
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'conflict caused if rename not detected' '
-	git checkout -q C^0 &&
-	git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
-
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test_line_count = 6 c &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:b)
+	(
+		cd break-detection-1 &&
+
+		git checkout -q C^0 &&
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		test_line_count = 6 c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			B:a   A:b     &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:a  :0:b    &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup conflict resolved wrong if rename missed' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git clean -f &&
-
-	git checkout -b D A &&
-	echo 7 >>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	echo "Completely different content" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m D &&
-
-	git checkout -b E A &&
-	git rm a &&
-	echo "Completely different content" >>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m E
+	test_create_repo break-detection-2 &&
+	(
+		cd break-detection-2 &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
+		echo foo >b &&
+		git add a b &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b D A &&
+		echo 7 >>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		echo "Completely different content" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m D &&
+
+		git checkout -b E A &&
+		git rm a &&
+		echo "Completely different content" >>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m E
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'missed conflict if rename not detected' '
-	git checkout -q E^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0
+	(
+		cd break-detection-2 &&
+
+		git checkout -q E^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0
+	)
 '
 
 # Tests for undetected rename/add-source causing a file to erroneously be
@@ -145,198 +183,232 @@ test_expect_failure 'missed conflict if rename not detected' '
 #   Commit C: rename a->b, add unrelated a
 
 test_expect_success 'setup undetected rename/add-source causes data loss' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	echo foobar >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m C
+	test_create_repo break-detection-3 &&
+	(
+		cd break-detection-3 &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		echo foobar >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m C
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect rename/add-source and preserve all data' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
+	(
+		cd break-detection-3 &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
+		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
 
-	test -f a &&
-	test -f b &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse C:a)
+		test_path_is_file a &&
+		test_path_is_file b &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			A:a   C:a     &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:b  :0:a    &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect rename/add-source and preserve all data, merge other way' '
-	git checkout C^0 &&
+	(
+		cd break-detection-3 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
-	test -f a &&
-	test -f b &&
+		test_path_is_file a &&
+		test_path_is_file b &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse C:a)
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			A:a   C:a     &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:b  :0:a    &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup content merge + rename/directory conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m base &&
-	git tag base &&
-
-	git checkout -b right &&
-	echo 7 >>file &&
-	mkdir newfile &&
-	echo junk >newfile/realfile &&
-	git add file newfile/realfile &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m right &&
-
-	git checkout -b left-conflict base &&
-	echo 8 >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git mv file newfile &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m left &&
-
-	git checkout -b left-clean base &&
-	echo 0 >newfile &&
-	cat file >>newfile &&
-	git add newfile &&
-	git rm file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m left
+	test_create_repo rename-directory-1 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-directory-1 &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m base &&
+		git tag base &&
+
+		git checkout -b right &&
+		echo 7 >>file &&
+		mkdir newfile &&
+		echo junk >newfile/realfile &&
+		git add file newfile/realfile &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m right &&
+
+		git checkout -b left-conflict base &&
+		echo 8 >>file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git mv file newfile &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m left &&
+
+		git checkout -b left-clean base &&
+		echo 0 >newfile &&
+		cat file >>newfile &&
+		git add newfile &&
+		git rm file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m left
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/directory conflict + clean content merge' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
+	(
+		cd rename-directory-1 &&
 
-	git checkout left-clean^0 &&
+		git checkout left-clean^0 &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive right^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive right^0 &&
 
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 
-	echo 0 >expect &&
-	git cat-file -p base:file >>expect &&
-	echo 7 >>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect newfile~HEAD &&
+		echo 0 >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p base:file >>expect &&
+		echo 7 >>expect &&
+		test_cmp expect newfile~HEAD &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:newfile) = $(git hash-object expect) &&
+		test $(git rev-parse :2:newfile) = $(git hash-object expect) &&
 
-	test -f newfile/realfile &&
-	test -f newfile~HEAD
+		test_path_is_file newfile/realfile &&
+		test_path_is_file newfile~HEAD
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/directory conflict + content merge conflict' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-
-	git checkout left-conflict^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive right^0 &&
-
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	git cat-file -p left-conflict:newfile >left &&
-	git cat-file -p base:file    >base &&
-	git cat-file -p right:file   >right &&
-	test_must_fail git merge-file \
-		-L "HEAD:newfile" \
-		-L "" \
-		-L "right^0:file" \
-		left base right &&
-	test_cmp left newfile~HEAD &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:newfile) = $(git rev-parse base:file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:newfile) = $(git rev-parse left-conflict:newfile) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:newfile) = $(git rev-parse right:file) &&
-
-	test -f newfile/realfile &&
-	test -f newfile~HEAD
+	(
+		cd rename-directory-1 &&
+
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git clean -fdqx &&
+
+		git checkout left-conflict^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive right^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		git cat-file -p left-conflict:newfile >left &&
+		git cat-file -p base:file    >base &&
+		git cat-file -p right:file   >right &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD:newfile" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "right^0:file" \
+			left base right &&
+		test_cmp left newfile~HEAD &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect                                 \
+			base:file   left-conflict:newfile  right:file &&
+		git rev-parse >actual                                 \
+			:1:newfile  :2:newfile             :3:newfile &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_path_is_file newfile/realfile &&
+		test_path_is_file newfile~HEAD
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup content merge + rename/directory conflict w/ disappearing dir' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	mkdir sub &&
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >sub/file &&
-	git add sub/file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m base &&
-	git tag base &&
-
-	git checkout -b right &&
-	echo 7 >>sub/file &&
-	git add sub/file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m right &&
-
-	git checkout -b left base &&
-	echo 0 >newfile &&
-	cat sub/file >>newfile &&
-	git rm sub/file &&
-	mv newfile sub &&
-	git add sub &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m left
+	test_create_repo rename-directory-2 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-directory-2 &&
+
+		mkdir sub &&
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >sub/file &&
+		git add sub/file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m base &&
+		git tag base &&
+
+		git checkout -b right &&
+		echo 7 >>sub/file &&
+		git add sub/file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m right &&
+
+		git checkout -b left base &&
+		echo 0 >newfile &&
+		cat sub/file >>newfile &&
+		git rm sub/file &&
+		mv newfile sub &&
+		git add sub &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m left
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'disappearing dir in rename/directory conflict handled' '
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
+	(
+		cd rename-directory-2 &&
 
-	git checkout left^0 &&
+		git checkout left^0 &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive right^0 &&
+		git merge -s recursive right^0 &&
 
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
-	echo 0 >expect &&
-	git cat-file -p base:sub/file >>expect &&
-	echo 7 >>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect sub &&
+		echo 0 >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p base:sub/file >>expect &&
+		echo 7 >>expect &&
+		test_cmp expect sub &&
 
-	test -f sub
+		test_path_is_file sub
+	)
 '
 
 # Test for all kinds of things that can go wrong with rename/rename (2to1):
@@ -352,48 +424,59 @@ test_expect_success 'disappearing dir in rename/directory conflict handled' '
 #   * Nothing else should be present.  Is anything?
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename (2to1) + modify/modify' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
-	printf "5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n" >b &&
-	git add a b &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	echo 0 >>b &&
-	git add b &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv b c &&
-	echo 6 >>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m C
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-2to1 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-2to1 &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n" >a &&
+		printf "5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n" >b &&
+		git add a b &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		echo 0 >>b &&
+		git add b &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv b c &&
+		echo 6 >>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m C
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename (2to1) conflict correctly' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
-
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u c | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test ! -f a &&
-	test ! -f b &&
-	test -f c~HEAD &&
-	test -f c~C^0 &&
-
-	test $(git hash-object c~HEAD) = $(git rev-parse C:a) &&
-	test $(git hash-object c~C^0) = $(git rev-parse B:b)
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-2to1 &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u c >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing a &&
+		test_path_is_missing b &&
+		test_path_is_file c~HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file c~C^0 &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect   \
+			C:a     B:b     &&
+		git hash-object >actual \
+			c~HEAD  c~C^0   &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 # Testcase setup for simple rename/rename (1to2) conflict:
@@ -401,44 +484,53 @@ test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename (2to1) conflict correctly' '
 #   Commit B: rename a->b
 #   Commit C: rename a->c
 test_expect_success 'setup simple rename/rename (1to2) conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	echo stuff >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m C
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2 &&
+
+		echo stuff >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m C
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge has correct working tree contents' '
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
-
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:c) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-
-	test ! -f a &&
-	test $(git hash-object b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git hash-object c) = $(git rev-parse A:a)
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing a &&
+		git rev-parse >expect   \
+			A:a   A:a   A:a \
+			A:a   A:a       &&
+		git rev-parse >actual    \
+			:1:a  :3:b  :2:c &&
+		git hash-object >>actual \
+			b     c          &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 # Testcase setup for rename/rename(1to2)/add-source conflict:
@@ -449,130 +541,400 @@ test_expect_success 'merge has correct working tree contents' '
 # Merging of B & C should NOT be clean; there's a rename/rename conflict
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-source conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	echo something completely different >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m C
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2-add-source-1 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-1 &&
+
+		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		echo something completely different >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m C
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'detect conflict with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source merge' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-1 &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
 
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
-	test $(git rev-parse 3:a) = $(git rev-parse C:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse 1:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse 2:b) = $(git rev-parse B:b) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse 3:c) = $(git rev-parse C:c) &&
+		git rev-parse >expect         \
+			C:a   A:a   B:b   C:C &&
+		git rev-parse >actual          \
+			:3:a  :1:a  :2:b  :3:c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test -f a &&
-	test -f b &&
-	test -f c
+		test_path_is_file a &&
+		test_path_is_file b &&
+		test_path_is_file c
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-source resolvable conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	>a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m base &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m one &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	echo important-info >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m two
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2-add-source-2 &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-2 &&
+
+		>a &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m base &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m one &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		echo important-info >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m two
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'rename/rename/add-source still tracks new a file' '
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
-
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse C:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a)
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-source-2 &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			C:a   A:a     &&
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:0:a  :0:b    &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest conflict' '
-	git rm -rf . &&
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	echo stuff >a &&
-	git add a &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m base &&
-	git tag A &&
-
-	git checkout -b B A &&
-	git mv a b &&
-	echo precious-data >c &&
-	git add c &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m one &&
-
-	git checkout -b C A &&
-	git mv a c &&
-	echo important-info >b &&
-	git add b &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m two
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to2-add-dest &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-dest &&
+
+		echo stuff >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m base &&
+		git tag A &&
+
+		git checkout -b B A &&
+		git mv a b &&
+		echo precious-data >c &&
+		git add c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m one &&
+
+		git checkout -b C A &&
+		git mv a c &&
+		echo important-info >b &&
+		git add b &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m two
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/rename/add-dest merge still knows about conflicting file versions' '
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
-
-	test 5 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u b | wc -l) &&
-	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u c | wc -l) &&
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:b) = $(git rev-parse C:b) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:b) = $(git rev-parse B:b) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:c) = $(git rev-parse C:c) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:c) = $(git rev-parse B:c) &&
-
-	test $(git hash-object c~HEAD) = $(git rev-parse C:c) &&
-	test $(git hash-object c~B\^0) = $(git rev-parse B:c) &&
-	test $(git hash-object b~HEAD) = $(git rev-parse C:b) &&
-	test $(git hash-object b~B\^0) = $(git rev-parse B:b) &&
-
-	test ! -f b &&
-	test ! -f c
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to2-add-dest &&
+
+		git checkout C^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+		git ls-files -u b >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -u c >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+		git ls-files -o >out &&
+		test_line_count = 5 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect               \
+			A:a   C:b   B:b   C:c   B:c &&
+		git rev-parse >actual                \
+			:1:a  :2:b  :3:b  :2:c  :3:c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git rev-parse >expect               \
+			C:c     B:c     C:b     B:b &&
+		git hash-object >actual                \
+			c~HEAD  c~B\^0  b~HEAD  b~B\^0 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing b &&
+		test_path_is_missing c
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase rad, rename/add/delete
+#   Commit O: foo
+#   Commit A: rm foo, add different bar
+#   Commit B: rename foo->bar
+#   Expected: CONFLICT (rename/add/delete), two-way merged bar
+
+test_expect_success 'rad-setup: rename/add/delete conflict' '
+	test_create_repo rad &&
+	(
+		cd rad &&
+		echo "original file" >foo &&
+		git add foo &&
+		git commit -m "original" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git rm foo &&
+		echo "different file" >bar &&
+		git add bar &&
+		git commit -m "Remove foo, add bar" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv foo bar &&
+		git commit -m "rename foo to bar"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'rad-check: rename/add/delete conflict' '
+	(
+		cd rad &&
+
+		git checkout B^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive A^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		# Not sure whether the output should contain just one
+		# "CONFLICT (rename/add/delete)" line, or if it should break
+		# it into a pair of "CONFLICT (rename/delete)" and
+		# "CONFLICT (rename/add)"; allow for either.
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename.*add)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename.*delete)" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file_count &&
+		git ls-files -u >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file_count &&
+		git ls-files -o >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file_count &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:2:bar :3:bar &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			B:bar  A:bar  &&
+
+		test_cmp file_is_missing foo &&
+		# bar should have two-way merged contents of the different
+		# versions of bar; check that content from both sides is
+		# present.
+		grep original bar &&
+		grep different bar
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase rrdd, rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete
+#   Commit O: foo, bar
+#   Commit A: rename foo->baz, rm bar
+#   Commit B: rename bar->baz, rm foo
+#   Expected: CONFLICT (rename/rename/delete/delete), two-way merged baz
+
+test_expect_success 'rrdd-setup: rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict' '
+	test_create_repo rrdd &&
+	(
+		cd rrdd &&
+		echo foo >foo &&
+		echo bar >bar &&
+		git add foo bar &&
+		git commit -m O &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		git mv foo baz &&
+		git rm bar &&
+		git commit -m "Rename foo, remove bar" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv bar baz &&
+		git rm foo &&
+		git commit -m "Rename bar, remove foo"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'rrdd-check: rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict' '
+	(
+		cd rrdd &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		# Not sure whether the output should contain just one
+		# "CONFLICT (rename/rename/delete/delete)" line, or if it
+		# should break it into three: "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" and
+		# two "CONFLICT (rename/delete)" lines; allow for either.
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename.*delete)" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file_count &&
+		git ls-files -u >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file_count &&
+		git ls-files -o >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 2 file_count &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			:2:baz :3:baz &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			O:foo  O:bar  &&
+
+		test_cmp file_is_missing foo &&
+		test_cmp file_is_missing bar &&
+		# baz should have two-way merged contents of the original
+		# contents of foo and bar; check that content from both sides
+		# is present.
+		grep foo baz &&
+		grep bar baz
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase mod6, chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)
+#   Commit O: one,      three,       five
+#   Commit A: one->two, three->four, five->six
+#   Commit B: one->six, three->two,  five->four
+#   Expected: six CONFLICT(rename/rename) messages, each path in two of the
+#             multi-way merged contents found in two, four, six
+
+test_expect_success 'mod6-setup: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	test_create_repo mod6 &&
+	(
+		cd mod6 &&
+		test_seq 11 19 >one &&
+		test_seq 31 39 >three &&
+		test_seq 51 59 >five &&
+		git add . &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_seq 10 19 >one &&
+		echo 40        >>three &&
+		git add one three &&
+		git mv  one   two  &&
+		git mv  three four &&
+		git mv  five  six  &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo 20    >>one       &&
+		echo forty >>three     &&
+		echo 60    >>five      &&
+		git add one three five &&
+		git mv  one   six  &&
+		git mv  three two  &&
+		git mv  five  four &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'mod6-check: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' '
+	(
+		cd mod6 &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/rename)" out &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 6 file_count &&
+		git ls-files -u >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 6 file_count &&
+		git ls-files -o >file_count &&
+		test_line_count = 3 file_count &&
+
+		test_seq 10 20 >merged-one &&
+		test_seq 51 60 >merged-five &&
+		# Determine what the merge of three would give us.
+		test_seq 30 40 >three-side-A &&
+		test_seq 31 39 >three-side-B &&
+		echo forty >three-side-B &&
+		>empty &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file \
+			-L "HEAD" \
+			-L "" \
+			-L "B^0" \
+			three-side-A empty three-side-B &&
+		sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" three-side-A >merged-three &&
+
+		# Verify the index is as expected
+		git rev-parse >actual         \
+			:2:two       :3:two   \
+			:2:four      :3:four  \
+			:2:six       :3:six   &&
+		git hash-object >expect           \
+			merged-one   merged-three \
+			merged-three merged-five  \
+			merged-five  merged-one   &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git cat-file -p :2:two >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:two >other &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
+			-L "HEAD"  -L ""  -L "B^0" \
+			expect     empty  other &&
+		test_cmp expect two &&
+
+		git cat-file -p :2:four >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:four >other &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
+			-L "HEAD"  -L ""  -L "B^0" \
+			expect     empty  other &&
+		test_cmp expect four &&
+
+		git cat-file -p :2:six >expect &&
+		git cat-file -p :3:six >other &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
+			-L "HEAD"  -L ""  -L "B^0" \
+			expect     empty  other &&
+		test_cmp expect six
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh b/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
index 2e28f2908d..4a71f17edd 100755
--- a/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
+++ b/t/t6043-merge-rename-directories.sh
@@ -3583,7 +3583,7 @@ test_expect_success '11d-check: Avoid losing not-uptodate with rename + D/F conf
 		grep -q stuff z/c &&
 		test_seq 1 10 >expected &&
 		echo stuff >>expected &&
-		test_cmp expected z/c
+		test_cmp expected z/c &&
 
 		git ls-files -s >out &&
 		test_line_count = 4 out &&
diff --git a/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
index 23b86fb977..5e3779ebc9 100755
--- a/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
+++ b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ test_expect_success 'ff update, important file modified' '
 	touch subdir/e &&
 	git add subdir/e &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge E^0
+	test_must_fail git merge E^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'resolve, trivial' '
@@ -91,7 +92,8 @@ test_expect_success 'resolve, trivial' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve C^0
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve C^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'resolve, non-trivial' '
@@ -100,7 +102,8 @@ test_expect_success 'resolve, non-trivial' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve D^0
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'recursive' '
@@ -109,7 +112,8 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'recursive, when merge branch matches merge base' '
@@ -118,7 +122,45 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive, when merge branch matches merge base' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive F^0
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive F^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-recursive, when index==head but head!=HEAD' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout C^0 &&
+
+	# Make index match B
+	git diff C B -- | git apply --cached &&
+	# Merge B & F, with B as "head"
+	git merge-recursive A -- B F > out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Already up to date" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive, when file has staged changes not matching HEAD nor what a merge would give' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	test_seq 1 10 >subdir/a &&
+	git add subdir/a &&
+
+	# We have staged changes; merge should error out
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "changes to the following files would be overwritten" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive, when file has staged changes matching what a merge would give' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	test_seq 1 11 >subdir/a &&
+	git add subdir/a &&
+
+	# We have staged changes; merge should error out
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "changes to the following files would be overwritten" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'octopus, unrelated file touched' '
@@ -127,7 +169,8 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus, unrelated file touched' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'octopus, related file removed' '
@@ -136,7 +179,8 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus, related file removed' '
 
 	git rm b &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'octopus, related file modified' '
@@ -145,7 +189,8 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus, related file modified' '
 
 	echo 12 >>a && git add a &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ours' '
@@ -154,7 +199,8 @@ test_expect_success 'ours' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s ours C^0
+	test_must_fail git merge -s ours C^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'subtree' '
@@ -163,7 +209,8 @@ test_expect_success 'subtree' '
 
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge -s subtree E^0
+	test_must_fail git merge -s subtree E^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh b/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
index fcefffcaec..38e24f787c 100755
--- a/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
+++ b/t/t6046-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
@@ -366,7 +366,9 @@ test_expect_success '2c-check: Modify b & add c VS rename b->c' '
 
 		git checkout A^0 &&
 
-		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
+		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=3 &&
+		export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY &&
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 >out 2>err &&
 
 		test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename b->c" out &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "Skipped c" out &&
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index aa3e249639..86374a9c52 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS env variable' '
      GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test core.usereplacerefs config option' '
+	test_config core.usereplacerefs false &&
+	git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor"
+'
+
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
 object $HASH2
 type commit
diff --git a/t/t6060-merge-index.sh b/t/t6060-merge-index.sh
index debadbd299..ddf34f0115 100755
--- a/t/t6060-merge-index.sh
+++ b/t/t6060-merge-index.sh
@@ -44,8 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'read-tree does not resolve content merge' '
 test_expect_success 'git merge-index git-merge-one-file resolves' '
 	git merge-index git-merge-one-file -a &&
 	git diff-files --name-only --diff-filter=U >unmerged &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect unmerged &&
+	test_must_be_empty unmerged &&
 	test_cmp expect-merged file &&
 	git cat-file blob :file >file-index &&
 	test_cmp expect-merged file-index
diff --git a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
index 0a37dd5f97..eb32505a6e 100755
--- a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
@@ -21,24 +21,43 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r1' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:none omits all 5 blobs' '
 	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r1 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:none \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+		>ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r1 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:none HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'specify blob explicitly prevents filtering' '
+	file_3=$(git -C r1 ls-files -s file.3 |
+		 awk -f print_2.awk) &&
+
+	file_4=$(git -C r1 ls-files -s file.4 |
+		 awk -f print_2.awk) &&
+
+	git -C r1 rev-list --objects --filter=blob:none HEAD $file_3 >observed &&
+	grep "$file_3" observed &&
+	! grep "$file_4" observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify emitted+omitted == all' '
-	git -C r1 rev-list HEAD --objects \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r1 rev-list HEAD --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:none \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r1 rev-list --objects HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r1 rev-list --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:none \
+		HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 
@@ -58,67 +77,83 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r2' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=500 omits all blobs' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=500 \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:limit=500 HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify emitted+omitted == all' '
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --objects \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=500 \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 rev-list --objects HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 rev-list --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:limit=500 HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1000' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1000 \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:limit=1000 HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1001 \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:limit=1001 HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1k' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.10000 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1k \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r2 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:limit=1k HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
-	cat </dev/null >expected &&
-	git -C r2 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=blob:limit=1m \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r2 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=blob:limit=1m HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_must_be_empty observed
 '
 
 # Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
@@ -142,25 +177,31 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r3' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern1 omits top-level files' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=sparse:path=../pattern1 HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:path=pattern2 omits both sparse2 files' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse2 dir1/sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse2 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=sparse:path=../pattern2 HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 # Test sparse:oid=<oid-ish> filter.
@@ -174,26 +215,83 @@ test_expect_success 'setup r3 part 2' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=OID omits top-level files' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	oid=$(git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern | awk -f print_2.awk) &&
-	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:oid=$oid \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=sparse:oid=$oid HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish omits top-level files' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
-	git -C r3 rev-list HEAD --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/~//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
+	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/~//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list W/ --missing=print and --missing=allow-any for trees' '
+	TREE=$(git -C r3 rev-parse HEAD:dir1) &&
+
+	# Create a spare repo because we will be deleting objects from this one.
+	git clone r3 r3.b &&
+
+	rm r3.b/.git/objects/$(echo $TREE | sed "s|^..|&/|") &&
+
+	git -C r3.b rev-list --quiet --missing=print --objects HEAD \
+		>missing_objs 2>rev_list_err &&
+	echo "?$TREE" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected missing_objs &&
+
+	# do not complain when a missing tree cannot be parsed
+	test_must_be_empty rev_list_err &&
+
+	git -C r3.b rev-list --missing=allow-any --objects HEAD \
+		>objs 2>rev_list_err &&
+	! grep $TREE objs &&
+	test_must_be_empty rev_list_err
+'
+
+# Test tree:0 filter.
+
+test_expect_success 'verify tree:0 includes trees in "filtered" output' '
+	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
+		--filter=tree:0 HEAD >revs &&
+
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed s/~// |
+	xargs -n1 git -C r3 cat-file -t >unsorted_filtered_types &&
+
+	sort -u unsorted_filtered_types >filtered_types &&
+	test_write_lines blob tree >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected filtered_types
+'
+
+# Make sure tree:0 does not iterate through any trees.
+
+test_expect_success 'filter a GIANT tree through tree:0' '
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git -C r3 rev-list \
+		--objects --filter=tree:0 HEAD 2>filter_trace &&
+	grep "Skipping contents of tree [.][.][.]" filter_trace >actual &&
+	# One line for each commit traversed.
+	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
+
+	# Make sure no other trees were considered besides the root.
+	! grep "Skipping contents of tree [^.]" filter_trace
 '
 
 # Delete some loose objects and use rev-list, but WITHOUT any filtering.
@@ -201,17 +299,21 @@ test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish omits top-level files' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list W/ --missing=print' '
 	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
-		| awk -f print_2.awk \
-		| sort >expected &&
+		>ls_files_result &&
+	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	sort >expected &&
+
 	for id in `cat expected | sed "s|..|&/|"`
 	do
 		rm r1/.git/objects/$id
 	done &&
-	git -C r1 rev-list --quiet HEAD --missing=print --objects \
-		| awk -f print_1.awk \
-		| sed "s/?//" \
-		| sort >observed &&
-	test_cmp observed expected
+
+	git -C r1 rev-list --quiet --missing=print --objects HEAD >revs &&
+	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
+	sed "s/?//" |
+	sort >observed &&
+
+	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list W/O --missing fails' '
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index 84dd1cb690..d639d94696 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -121,10 +121,9 @@ test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-: >err.expect
 check_describe tags/A --all A^0
 test_expect_success 'no warning was displayed for A' '
-	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+	test_must_be_empty err.actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename tag A to Q locally' '
diff --git a/t/t6130-pathspec-noglob.sh b/t/t6130-pathspec-noglob.sh
index 658353277e..37760233a5 100755
--- a/t/t6130-pathspec-noglob.sh
+++ b/t/t6130-pathspec-noglob.sh
@@ -97,9 +97,8 @@ test_expect_success 'no-glob option matches literally (bracket)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no-glob option disables :(literal)' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git --literal-pathspecs log --format=%s -- ":(literal)foo" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no-glob environment variable works' '
@@ -130,9 +129,8 @@ test_expect_success '**/ works with :(glob)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '**/ does not work with --noglob-pathspecs' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git --noglob-pathspecs log --format=%s -- "**/bar" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '**/ works with :(glob) and --noglob-pathspecs' '
@@ -154,9 +152,8 @@ test_expect_success '**/ works with --glob-pathspecs' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '**/ does not work with :(literal) and --glob-pathspecs' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git --glob-pathspecs log --format=%s -- ":(literal)**/bar" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
index 77b8cef661..e436a73962 100755
--- a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
+++ b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if attr magic is used places not implemented' '
 	# though, but git-add is convenient as it has its own internal pathspec
 	# parsing.
 	test_must_fail git add ":(attr:labelB)" 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "unsupported magic" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "magic not supported" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'abort on giving invalid label on the command line' '
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index a54a52aaa4..93f23cfa82 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -366,8 +366,6 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg with nothing to merge' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
-	>empty &&
-
 	(
 		cd remote &&
 		git checkout -b unrelated &&
@@ -376,7 +374,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg with nothing to merge' '
 		git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >../actual
 	) &&
 
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg tag' '
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 48379aa0ee..97bfbee6e8 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -715,6 +715,29 @@ test_expect_success 'basic atom: head contents:trailers' '
 	test_cmp expect actual.clean
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
+	this is the subject
+
+	This is the body. The message has a "---" line which would confuse a
+	message+patch parser. But here we know we have only a commit message,
+	so we get it right.
+
+	trailer: wrong
+	---
+	This is more body.
+
+	trailer: right
+	EOF
+
+	{
+		echo "trailer: right" &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers)" refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Add symbolic ref for the following tests' '
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/sym refs/heads/master
 '
@@ -795,4 +818,14 @@ test_expect_success ':remotename and :remoteref' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --ignore-case ignores case' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" refs/heads/MASTER >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+
+	echo refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --ignore-case \
+		refs/heads/MASTER >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 818435f04e..4684d06552 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ test_description='basic git gc tests
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	# do not let the amount of physical memory affects gc
@@ -99,6 +100,26 @@ test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to cre
 	test_line_count = 2 new # There is one new pack and its .idx
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'gc --no-quiet' '
+	git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --no-quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stdout &&
+	test_line_count = 1 stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Computing commit graph generation numbers" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'with TTY: gc --no-quiet' '
+	test_terminal git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --no-quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stdout &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Enumerating objects" stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Computing commit graph generation numbers" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gc --quiet' '
+	git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc --quiet >stdout 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stdout &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
 run_and_wait_for_auto_gc () {
 	# We read stdout from gc for the side effect of waiting until the
 	# background gc process exits, closing its fd 9.  Furthermore, the
@@ -116,11 +137,11 @@ test_expect_success 'background auto gc does not run if gc.log is present and re
 	test_config gc.autopacklimit 1 &&
 	test_config gc.autodetach true &&
 	echo fleem >.git/gc.log &&
-	test_must_fail git gc --auto 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "^error:" err &&
+	git gc --auto 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^warning:" err &&
 	test_config gc.logexpiry 5.days &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-345600 .git/gc.log &&
-	test_must_fail git gc --auto &&
+	git gc --auto &&
 	test_config gc.logexpiry 2.days &&
 	run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
 	ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packs &&
diff --git a/t/t6600-test-reach.sh b/t/t6600-test-reach.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ae94b27f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6600-test-reach.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic commit reachability tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Construct a grid-like commit graph with points (x,y)
+# with 1 <= x <= 10, 1 <= y <= 10, where (x,y) has
+# parents (x-1, y) and (x, y-1), keeping in mind that
+# we drop a parent if a coordinate is nonpositive.
+#
+#             (10,10)
+#            /       \
+#         (10,9)    (9,10)
+#        /     \   /      \
+#    (10,8)    (9,9)      (8,10)
+#   /     \    /   \      /    \
+#         ( continued...)
+#   \     /    \   /      \    /
+#    (3,1)     (2,2)      (1,3)
+#        \     /    \     /
+#         (2,1)      (2,1)
+#              \    /
+#              (1,1)
+#
+# We use branch 'commit-x-y' to refer to (x,y).
+# This grid allows interesting reachability and
+# non-reachability queries: (x,y) can reach (x',y')
+# if and only if x' <= x and y' <= y.
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+	do
+		test_commit "1-$i" &&
+		git branch -f commit-1-$i &&
+		git tag -a -m "1-$i" tag-1-$i commit-1-$i
+	done &&
+	for j in $(test_seq 1 9)
+	do
+		git reset --hard commit-$j-1 &&
+		x=$(($j + 1)) &&
+		test_commit "$x-1" &&
+		git branch -f commit-$x-1 &&
+		git tag -a -m "$x-1" tag-$x-1 commit-$x-1 &&
+
+		for i in $(test_seq 2 10)
+		do
+			git merge commit-$j-$i -m "$x-$i" &&
+			git branch -f commit-$x-$i &&
+			git tag -a -m "$x-$i" tag-$x-$i commit-$x-$i
+		done
+	done &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-full &&
+	git show-ref -s commit-5-5 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
+	mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-half &&
+	git config core.commitGraph true
+'
+
+test_three_modes () {
+	test_when_finished rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	test-tool reach $1 <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cp commit-graph-full .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	test-tool reach $1 <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cp commit-graph-half .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	test-tool reach $1 <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'ref_newer:miss' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-5-7
+	B:commit-4-9
+	EOF
+	echo "ref_newer(A,B):0" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes ref_newer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref_newer:hit' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-5-7
+	B:commit-2-3
+	EOF
+	echo "ref_newer(A,B):1" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes ref_newer
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases:hit' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-5-7
+	B:commit-8-8
+	EOF
+	echo "in_merge_bases(A,B):1" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes in_merge_bases
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases:miss' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-6-8
+	B:commit-5-9
+	EOF
+	echo "in_merge_bases(A,B):0" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes in_merge_bases
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is_descendant_of:hit' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-4-8
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-1-1
+	EOF
+	echo "is_descendant_of(A,X):1" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes is_descendant_of
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is_descendant_of:miss' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-6-8
+	X:commit-5-9
+	X:commit-4-10
+	X:commit-7-6
+	EOF
+	echo "is_descendant_of(A,X):0" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes is_descendant_of
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get_merge_bases_many' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-4-8
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-8-3
+	EOF
+	{
+		echo "get_merge_bases_many(A,X):" &&
+		git rev-parse commit-5-6 \
+			      commit-4-7 | sort
+	} >expect &&
+	test_three_modes get_merge_bases_many
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reduce_heads' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	X:commit-1-10
+	X:commit-2-8
+	X:commit-3-6
+	X:commit-4-4
+	X:commit-1-7
+	X:commit-2-5
+	X:commit-3-3
+	X:commit-5-1
+	EOF
+	{
+		echo "reduce_heads(X):" &&
+		git rev-parse commit-5-1 \
+			      commit-4-4 \
+			      commit-3-6 \
+			      commit-2-8 \
+			      commit-1-10 | sort
+	} >expect &&
+	test_three_modes reduce_heads
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach:hit' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	X:commit-2-10
+	X:commit-3-9
+	X:commit-4-8
+	X:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-7-5
+	X:commit-8-4
+	X:commit-9-3
+	Y:commit-1-9
+	Y:commit-2-8
+	Y:commit-3-7
+	Y:commit-4-6
+	Y:commit-5-5
+	Y:commit-6-4
+	Y:commit-7-3
+	Y:commit-8-1
+	EOF
+	echo "can_all_from_reach(X,Y):1" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes can_all_from_reach
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach:miss' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	X:commit-2-10
+	X:commit-3-9
+	X:commit-4-8
+	X:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-7-5
+	X:commit-8-4
+	X:commit-9-3
+	Y:commit-1-9
+	Y:commit-2-8
+	Y:commit-3-7
+	Y:commit-4-6
+	Y:commit-5-5
+	Y:commit-6-4
+	Y:commit-8-5
+	EOF
+	echo "can_all_from_reach(X,Y):0" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes can_all_from_reach
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach_with_flag: tags case' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	X:tag-2-10
+	X:tag-3-9
+	X:tag-4-8
+	X:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-7-5
+	X:commit-8-4
+	X:commit-9-3
+	Y:tag-1-9
+	Y:tag-2-8
+	Y:tag-3-7
+	Y:commit-4-6
+	Y:commit-5-5
+	Y:commit-6-4
+	Y:commit-7-3
+	Y:commit-8-1
+	EOF
+	echo "can_all_from_reach_with_flag(X,_,_,0,0):1" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes can_all_from_reach_with_flag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit_contains:hit' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-7-7
+	X:commit-2-10
+	X:commit-3-9
+	X:commit-4-8
+	X:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-7-5
+	X:commit-8-4
+	X:commit-9-3
+	EOF
+	echo "commit_contains(_,A,X,_):1" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes commit_contains &&
+	test_three_modes commit_contains --tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit_contains:miss' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	A:commit-6-5
+	X:commit-2-10
+	X:commit-3-9
+	X:commit-4-8
+	X:commit-5-7
+	X:commit-6-6
+	X:commit-7-5
+	X:commit-8-4
+	X:commit-9-3
+	EOF
+	echo "commit_contains(_,A,X,_):0" >expect &&
+	test_three_modes commit_contains &&
+	test_three_modes commit_contains --tag
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index cc3fd2baf2..36b50d0b4c 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mv does not complain when no .gitmodules file is found' '
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage sub | cut -f 1)" &&
 	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
-	! test -s actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
 	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
 	(
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mv will error out on a modified .gitmodules file unless sta
 	git diff-files --quiet -- sub &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
-	! test -s actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
 	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
 	(
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checking out a commit before submodule moved needs manual u
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet -- sub .gitmodules &&
 	git status -s sub2 >actual &&
-	! test -s actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mv -k does not accidentally destroy submodules' '
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ test_expect_success 'moving nested submodules' '
 		touch nested_level1 &&
 		git init &&
 		git add . &&
-		git commit -m "nested level 1"
+		git commit -m "nested level 1" &&
 		git submodule add ../sub_nested_nested &&
 		git commit -m "add nested level 2"
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index ec4b160ddb..e23de7d0b5 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -107,6 +107,21 @@ test_expect_success 'test that the directory was renamed' '
 	test dir/D = "$(cat diroh/D.t)"
 '
 
+V=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+
+test_expect_success 'populate --state-branch' '
+	git filter-branch --state-branch state -f --tree-filter "touch file || :" HEAD
+'
+
+W=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+
+test_expect_success 'using --state-branch to skip already rewritten commits' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard $V &&
+	git reset --hard $V &&
+	git filter-branch --state-branch state -f --tree-filter "touch file || :" HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev $W HEAD
+'
+
 git tag oldD HEAD~4
 test_expect_success 'rewrite one branch, keeping a side branch' '
 	git branch modD oldD &&
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index d7b319e919..0b01862c23 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -325,11 +325,10 @@ test_expect_success \
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
->expect
 test_expect_success \
 	'listing tags using v.* should print nothing because none have v.' '
 	git tag -l "v.*" > actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -693,9 +692,8 @@ test_expect_success \
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'The -n 100 invocation means -n --list 100, not -n100' '
-	>expect &&
 	git tag -n 100 >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	git tag -m "A msg" 100 &&
 	echo "100             A msg" >expect &&
@@ -974,9 +972,8 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verifying a proper tag with --format pass and format ac
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verifying a forged tag with --format should fail silently' '
-	>expect &&
 	test_must_fail git tag -v --format="tagname : %(tag)" "forged-tag" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 # blank and empty messages for signed tags:
@@ -1354,6 +1351,19 @@ test_expect_success GPG \
 	'test_config gpg.program echo &&
 	 test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
 
+# try to sign with bad user.signingkey
+test_expect_success GPGSM \
+	'git tag -s fails if gpgsm is misconfigured (bad key)' \
+	'test_config user.signingkey BobTheMouse &&
+	 test_config gpg.format x509 &&
+	 test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
+
+# try to produce invalid signature
+test_expect_success GPGSM \
+	'git tag -s fails if gpgsm is misconfigured (bad signature format)' \
+	'test_config gpg.x509.program echo &&
+	 test_config gpg.format x509 &&
+	 test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
 
 # try to verify without gpg:
 
@@ -1382,9 +1392,8 @@ test_expect_success 'message in editor has initial comment: first line' '
 test_expect_success \
 	'message in editor has initial comment: remainder' '
 	# remove commented lines from the remainder -- should be empty
-	>rest.expect &&
 	sed -e 1d -e "/^#/d" <actual >rest.actual &&
-	test_cmp rest.expect rest.actual
+	test_must_be_empty rest.actual
 '
 
 get_tag_header reuse $commit commit $time >expect
@@ -1466,19 +1475,18 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (relative)' "
 
 # All the --contains tests above, but with --no-contains
 test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is not listed in any tag with --no-contains  (hash)' "
-	>expected &&
 	git tag -l --no-contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (tag)' "
 	git tag -l --no-contains v1.0 v* >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (relative)' "
 	git tag -l --no-contains HEAD~2 v* >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 "
 
 cat > expected <<EOF
@@ -1502,12 +1510,9 @@ test_expect_success 'inverse of the last test, with --no-contains' "
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
-cat > expected <<EOF
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'checking that third commit has no tags' "
 	git tag -l --contains $hash3 v* >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 "
 
 cat > expected <<EOF
@@ -1606,9 +1611,8 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that --contains can be used in non-list mode' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking that initial commit is in all tags with --no-contains' "
-	>expected &&
 	git tag -l --no-contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 "
 
 # mixing modes and options:
@@ -1905,7 +1909,6 @@ test_expect_success 'version sort with very long prerelease suffix' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains and --no-contains work in a deep repo' '
-	>expect &&
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -lt 8000
 	do
@@ -1920,7 +1923,7 @@ EOF"
 	git checkout master &&
 	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
 	run_with_limited_stack git tag --contains HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	run_with_limited_stack git tag --no-contains HEAD >actual &&
 	test_line_count "-gt" 10 actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t7005-editor.sh b/t/t7005-editor.sh
index b2ca77b338..5fcf281dfb 100755
--- a/t/t7005-editor.sh
+++ b/t/t7005-editor.sh
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ do
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'editor with a space' '
-	echo "echo space >\$1" >"e space.sh" &&
+	echo "echo space >\"\$1\"" >"e space.sh" &&
 	chmod a+x "e space.sh" &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="./e\ space.sh" git commit --amend &&
 	test space = "$(git show -s --pretty=format:%s)"
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index 7541ba5edb..00e09a375c 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -626,12 +626,11 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'sub-commands of externals use their own pager' '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'external command pagers override sub-commands' '
 	sane_unset PAGER GIT_PAGER &&
-	>expect &&
 	>actual &&
 	test_config pager.external false &&
 	test_config pager.log "sed s/^/log:/ >actual" &&
 	test_terminal git --exec-path=. external log --format=%s -1 &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'command with underscores does not complain' '
diff --git a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
index 615e7e0162..2d87c49b75 100755
--- a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
@@ -57,9 +57,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git grep -ah ina a' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git grep -I ina a' '
-	: >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git grep -I ina a >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git grep -c ina a' '
@@ -81,9 +80,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git grep -L bar a' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git grep -q ina a' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git grep -q ina a >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git grep -F ile a' '
diff --git a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
index b4b49eeb08..041e319e79 100755
--- a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed tags' '
 	git tag -uB7227189 -m eighth eighth-signed-alt
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'create signed tags x509 ' '
+	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
+	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	echo 9 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "nineth gpgsm-signed" &&
+	git tag -s -m nineth nineth-signed-x509
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	(
 		for tag in initial second merge fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
@@ -72,9 +79,16 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'verify and show signatures x509' '
+	git verify-tag nineth-signed-x509 2>actual &&
+	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+	! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
+	echo nineth-signed-x509 OK
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'detect fudged signature' '
 	git cat-file tag seventh-signed >raw &&
-	sed -e "s/seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
+	sed -e "/^tag / s/seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
 	git hash-object -w -t tag forged1 >forged1.tag &&
 	test_must_fail git verify-tag $(cat forged1.tag) 2>actual1 &&
 	grep "BAD signature from" actual1 &&
@@ -112,6 +126,13 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify signatures with --raw' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'verify signatures with --raw x509' '
+	git verify-tag --raw nineth-signed-x509 2>actual &&
+	grep "GOODSIG" actual &&
+	! grep "BADSIG" actual &&
+	echo nineth-signed-x509 OK
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify multiple tags' '
 	tags="fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed" &&
 	for i in $tags
@@ -125,6 +146,19 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify multiple tags' '
 	test_cmp expect.stderr actual.stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSM 'verify multiple tags x509' '
+	tags="seventh-signed nineth-signed-x509" &&
+	for i in $tags
+	do
+		git verify-tag -v --raw $i || return 1
+	done >expect.stdout 2>expect.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^.GNUPG:." <expect.stderr.1 >expect.stderr &&
+	git verify-tag -v --raw $tags >actual.stdout 2>actual.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^.GNUPG:." <actual.stderr.1 >actual.stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect.stdout actual.stdout &&
+	test_cmp expect.stderr actual.stderr
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'verifying tag with --format' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	tagname : fourth-signed
@@ -134,9 +168,8 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verifying tag with --format' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verifying a forged tag with --format should fail silently' '
-	>expect &&
 	test_must_fail git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" $(cat forged1.tag) >actual-forged &&
-	test_cmp expect actual-forged
+	test_must_be_empty actual-forged
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index c61e304e97..190ae149cf 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@ avoid_racy() {
 }
 
 status_is_clean() {
-	>../status.expect &&
 	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
-	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual
+	test_must_be_empty ../status.actual
 }
 
 test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache is empty' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect-empty <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache after first status' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
 '
 
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache after second status' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
 '
 
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'move two from tracked to untracked' '
 	git rm --cached two &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -325,7 +324,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'move two from untracked to tracked' '
 	git add two &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -362,7 +361,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after commit' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -465,7 +464,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after status' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -533,7 +532,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump (sparse/subdirs)' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect-from-test-dump <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -599,66 +598,66 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success '--no-untracked-cache removes the cache' '
 	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	echo "no untracked cache" >../expect-no-uc &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git status does not change anything' '
 	git status &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to true and using git status creates the cache' '
 	git config core.untrackedCache true &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
 	git status &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'using --no-untracked-cache does not fail when core.untrackedCache is true' '
 	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
 	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to false and using git status removes the cache' '
 	git config core.untrackedCache false &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
 	git status &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'using --untracked-cache does not fail when core.untrackedCache is false' '
 	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to keep' '
 	git config core.untrackedCache keep &&
 	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
 	git status &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual &&
 	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
 	git update-index --force-untracked-cache &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
 	git status &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
 '
 
@@ -666,29 +665,29 @@ test_expect_success 'test ident field is working' '
 	mkdir ../other_worktree &&
 	cp -R done dthree dtwo four three ../other_worktree &&
 	GIT_WORK_TREE=../other_worktree git status 2>../err &&
-	echo "warning: Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location." >../expect &&
+	echo "warning: untracked cache is disabled on this system or location" >../expect &&
 	test_i18ncmp ../expect ../err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache survives a checkout' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
 	test_when_finished  "git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout -b other_branch &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
 	test_cmp ../before ../after &&
 	test_commit test &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
 	test_cmp ../before ../after
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache survives a commit' '
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
 	git add done/two &&
 	git commit -m commit &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
 	test_cmp ../before ../after
 '
 
@@ -752,7 +751,7 @@ test_expect_success '"status" after file replacement should be clean with UC=tru
 	git checkout master &&
 	avoid_racy &&
 	status_is_clean &&
-	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	grep -F "recurse valid" ../actual >../actual.grep &&
 	cat >../expect.grep <<EOF &&
 / 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
diff --git a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
index b9a86d3347..11eccc231a 100755
--- a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
+++ b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
@@ -364,11 +364,8 @@ test_expect_success 'verify upstream fields in branch header' '
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		## Repeat the above but without --branch.
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		EOF
-
 		git status --porcelain=v2 --untracked-files=all >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 		## Test upstream-gone case. Fake this by pointing origin/master at
 		## a non-existing commit.
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index 95653a08ca..97be0d968d 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -549,8 +549,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reset -N keeps removed files as intent-to-add' '
 
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git ls-tree $tree new-file >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	git diff --name-only >actual &&
 	echo new-file >expect &&
@@ -563,9 +562,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --mixed sets up work tree' '
 		cd mixed_worktree &&
 		test_commit dummy
 	) &&
-	: >expect &&
 	git --git-dir=mixed_worktree/.git --work-tree=mixed_worktree reset >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh b/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
index 98b7d7b969..bd10a96727 100755
--- a/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
@@ -19,20 +19,20 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	set_and_save_state dir/foo work work &&
-	(echo n; echo n) | git reset -p &&
+	test_write_lines n n | git reset -p &&
 	verify_saved_state dir/foo &&
 	verify_saved_state bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p' '
-	(echo n; echo y) | git reset -p >output &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git reset -p >output &&
 	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Unstage" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p HEAD^' '
-	(echo n; echo y) | git reset -p HEAD^ >output &&
+	test_write_lines n y | git reset -p HEAD^ >output &&
 	verify_state dir/foo work parent &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Apply" output
@@ -45,20 +45,20 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p HEAD^' '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work work &&
-	(echo y; echo n) | git reset -p dir &&
+	test_write_lines y n | git reset -p dir &&
 	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
 	verify_saved_state bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p -- foo (inside dir)' '
 	set_state dir/foo work work &&
-	(echo y; echo n) | (cd dir && git reset -p -- foo) &&
+	test_write_lines y n | (cd dir && git reset -p -- foo) &&
 	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
 	verify_saved_state bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'git reset -p HEAD^ -- dir' '
-	(echo y; echo n) | git reset -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
+	test_write_lines y n | git reset -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
 	verify_state dir/foo work parent &&
 	verify_saved_state bar
 '
diff --git a/t/t7106-reset-unborn-branch.sh b/t/t7106-reset-unborn-branch.sh
index 0f95f00477..ecb85c3b82 100755
--- a/t/t7106-reset-unborn-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7106-reset-unborn-branch.sh
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reset' '
 	git add a b &&
 	git reset &&
 
-	>expect &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset HEAD' '
@@ -39,9 +38,8 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'reset -p' '
 	echo y >yes &&
 	git reset -p <yes >output &&
 
-	>expect &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Unstage" output
 '
 
@@ -61,9 +59,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --hard' '
 	test_when_finished "echo a >a" &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 
-	>expect &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	test_path_is_missing a
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index ab9da61da3..826987ca80 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -116,9 +116,8 @@ test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree" '
 	git diff --name-status side >current.side &&
 	test_cmp expect.side current.side &&
 
-	: >expect.index &&
 	git diff --cached >current.index &&
-	test_cmp expect.index current.index
+	test_must_be_empty current.index
 '
 
 test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree, renamed" '
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success "checkout -m with dirty tree, renamed" '
 	test_cmp expect uno &&
 	! test -f one &&
 	git diff --cached >current &&
-	! test -s current
+	test_must_be_empty current
 
 '
 
@@ -161,9 +160,9 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with merge conflict' '
 	git diff master:one :3:uno |
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" -e "/^ /d" -e "s/^-/d/" -e "s/^+/a/" >current &&
 	fill d2 aT d7 aS >expect &&
-	test_cmp current expect &&
+	test_cmp expect current &&
 	git diff --cached two >current &&
-	! test -s current
+	test_must_be_empty current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format of merge conflict from checkout -m' '
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format of merge conflict from checkout -m' '
 
 	git ls-files >current &&
 	fill same two two two >expect &&
-	test_cmp current expect &&
+	test_cmp expect current &&
 
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 	<<<<<<< simple
@@ -528,10 +527,10 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with --merge' '
 	cat sample >filf &&
 	git checkout -m -- fild file filf &&
 	(
-		echo "<<<<<<< ours"
-		echo ourside
-		echo "======="
-		echo theirside
+		echo "<<<<<<< ours" &&
+		echo ourside &&
+		echo "=======" &&
+		echo theirside &&
 		echo ">>>>>>> theirs"
 	) >merged &&
 	test_cmp expect fild &&
@@ -549,12 +548,12 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with --merge, in diff3 -m style' '
 	cat sample >filf &&
 	git checkout -m -- fild file filf &&
 	(
-		echo "<<<<<<< ours"
-		echo ourside
-		echo "||||||| base"
-		echo original
-		echo "======="
-		echo theirside
+		echo "<<<<<<< ours" &&
+		echo ourside &&
+		echo "||||||| base" &&
+		echo original &&
+		echo "=======" &&
+		echo theirside &&
 		echo ">>>>>>> theirs"
 	) >merged &&
 	test_cmp expect fild &&
@@ -572,10 +571,10 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --conflict=merge, overriding config' '
 	cat sample >filf &&
 	git checkout --conflict=merge -- fild file filf &&
 	(
-		echo "<<<<<<< ours"
-		echo ourside
-		echo "======="
-		echo theirside
+		echo "<<<<<<< ours" &&
+		echo ourside &&
+		echo "=======" &&
+		echo theirside &&
 		echo ">>>>>>> theirs"
 	) >merged &&
 	test_cmp expect fild &&
@@ -593,12 +592,12 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --conflict=diff3' '
 	cat sample >filf &&
 	git checkout --conflict=diff3 -- fild file filf &&
 	(
-		echo "<<<<<<< ours"
-		echo ourside
-		echo "||||||| base"
-		echo original
-		echo "======="
-		echo theirside
+		echo "<<<<<<< ours" &&
+		echo ourside &&
+		echo "||||||| base" &&
+		echo original &&
+		echo "=======" &&
+		echo theirside &&
 		echo ">>>>>>> theirs"
 	) >merged &&
 	test_cmp expect fild &&
@@ -673,7 +672,6 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge driver with checkout -m' '
 		do
 			grep $t arm || exit 1
 		done
-		exit 0
 	) &&
 
 	mv arm expect &&
diff --git a/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh b/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
index 1bf9789c8a..a07e8b86de 100755
--- a/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (filter all)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo f; echo "*"; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines f "*" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (filter patterns)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo f; echo "part3.* *.out"; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines f "part3.* *.out" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (filter patterns 2)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo f; echo "* !*.out"; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines f "* !*.out" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - all)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo "*"; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "*" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - none)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - number)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo 3; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s 3 "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - number 2)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo 2 3; echo 5; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "2 3" 5 "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - number 3)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo 3,4 5; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "3,4 5" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - filenames)' '
 
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out foo.txt bar.txt baz.txt &&
-	(echo s; echo a.out fo ba bar; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "a.out fo ba bar" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test ! -f a.out &&
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - range)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo 1,3-4; echo 2; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "1,3-4" 2 "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (select - range 2)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo 4- 1; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "4- 1" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (inverse select)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo s; echo "*"; echo -5- 1 -2; echo; echo c) | \
+	test_write_lines s "*" "-5- 1 -2" "" c |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (ask)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo a; echo Y; echo y; echo no; echo yes; echo bad; echo) | \
+	test_write_lines a Y y no yes bad "" |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id (ask - Ctrl+D)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(echo a; echo Y; echo no; echo yes; echo "\04") | \
+	test_write_lines a Y no yes "\04" |
 	git clean -id &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id with prefix and path (filter)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(cd build/ && \
-	 (echo f; echo "docs"; echo "*.h"; echo ; echo c) | \
+	(cd build/ &&
+	 test_write_lines f docs "*.h" "" c |
 	 git clean -id ..) &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -431,9 +431,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id with prefix and path (select by name)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(cd build/ && \
-	 (echo s; echo "../docs/"; echo "../src/part3.c"; \
-	  echo "../src/part4.c";  echo; echo c) | \
+	(cd build/ &&
+	 test_write_lines s ../docs/ ../src/part3.c ../src/part4.c "" c |
 	 git clean -id ..) &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
@@ -455,8 +454,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean -id with prefix and path (ask)' '
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c src/part3.h src/part4.c src/part4.h \
 	docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
-	(cd build/ && \
-	 (echo a; echo Y; echo y; echo no; echo yes; echo bad; echo) | \
+	(cd build/ &&
+	 test_write_lines a Y y no yes bad "" |
 	 git clean -id ..) &&
 	test -f Makefile &&
 	test -f README &&
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 812db137b8..c0ffc1022a 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ inspect() {
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add' '
 	inspect addtest/submod ../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup parent and one repository' '
@@ -171,12 +170,13 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add to .gitignored path with --force' '
 test_expect_success 'submodule add to reconfigure existing submodule with --force' '
 	(
 		cd addtest-ignore &&
-		git submodule add --force bogus-url submod &&
-		git submodule add -b initial "$submodurl" submod-branch &&
-		test "bogus-url" = "$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submod.url)" &&
-		test "bogus-url" = "$(git config submodule.submod.url)" &&
+		bogus_url="$(pwd)/bogus-url" &&
+		git submodule add --force "$bogus_url" submod &&
+		git submodule add --force -b initial "$submodurl" submod-branch &&
+		test "$bogus_url" = "$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submod.url)" &&
+		test "$bogus_url" = "$(git config submodule.submod.url)" &&
 		# Restore the url
-		git submodule add --force "$submodurl" submod
+		git submodule add --force "$submodurl" submod &&
 		test "$submodurl" = "$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submod.url)" &&
 		test "$submodurl" = "$(git config submodule.submod.url)"
 	)
@@ -188,7 +188,6 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add --branch' '
 	refs/heads/initial
 	refs/heads/master
 	EOF
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -201,12 +200,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add --branch' '
 	inspect addtest/submod-branch ../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect-heads heads &&
 	test_cmp expect-head head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./ in path' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -218,12 +216,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./ in path' '
 	inspect addtest/dotsubmod/frotz ../../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with /././ in path' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -235,12 +232,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with /././ in path' '
 	inspect addtest/dotslashdotsubmod/frotz ../../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with // in path' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -252,12 +248,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with // in path' '
 	inspect addtest/slashslashsubmod/frotz ../../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with /.. in path' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -269,12 +264,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with /.. in path' '
 	inspect addtest/realsubmod ../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./, /.. and // in path' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -286,7 +280,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./, /.. and // in path' '
 	inspect addtest/realsubmod2 ../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success !CYGWIN 'submodule add with \\ in path' '
@@ -305,7 +299,6 @@ test_expect_success !CYGWIN 'submodule add with \\ in path' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add in subdirectory' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	mkdir addtest/sub &&
 	(
@@ -318,7 +311,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add in subdirectory' '
 	inspect addtest/realsubmod3 ../.. &&
 	test_cmp expect heads &&
 	test_cmp expect head &&
-	test_cmp empty untracked
+	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add in subdirectory with relative path should fail' '
@@ -377,7 +370,7 @@ test_expect_success 'init should register submodule url in .git/config' '
 
 test_failure_with_unknown_submodule () {
 	test_must_fail git submodule $1 no-such-submodule 2>output.err &&
-	grep "^error: .*no-such-submodule" output.err
+	test_i18ngrep "^error: .*no-such-submodule" output.err
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'init should fail with unknown submodule' '
@@ -501,8 +494,6 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout superproject with subproject already present' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply submodule diff' '
-	>empty &&
-
 	git branch second &&
 	(
 		cd init &&
@@ -517,7 +508,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply submodule diff' '
 	git apply --index P.diff &&
 
 	git diff --cached master >staged &&
-	test_cmp empty staged
+	test_must_be_empty staged
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update --init' '
@@ -818,7 +809,7 @@ test_expect_success '../bar/a/b/c works with relative local path - ../foo/bar.gi
 		cp pristine-.git-config .git/config &&
 		cp pristine-.gitmodules .gitmodules &&
 		mkdir -p a/b/c &&
-		(cd a/b/c; git init) &&
+		(cd a/b/c && git init) &&
 		git config remote.origin.url ../foo/bar.git &&
 		git submodule add ../bar/a/b/c ./a/b/c &&
 		git submodule init &&
diff --git a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
index 4e4c455502..9bc841d085 100755
--- a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
+++ b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ test_expect_success 'added submodule (subdirectory only)' "
 		cd sub &&
 		git submodule summary . >../actual
 	) &&
-	>expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'added submodule (subdirectory with explicit path)' "
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@ test_expect_success 'should not fail in an empty repo' "
 	git init xyzzy &&
 	cd xyzzy &&
 	git submodule summary >output 2>&1 &&
-	test_cmp output /dev/null
+	test_must_be_empty output
 "
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh b/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
index 7bfb2f498d..7855bd8648 100755
--- a/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh
@@ -279,4 +279,177 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive merge with submodule' '
 	 grep "$(cat expect3)" actual > /dev/null)
 '
 
+# File/submodule conflict
+#   Commit O: <empty>
+#   Commit A: path (submodule)
+#   Commit B: path
+#   Expected: path/ is submodule and file contents for B's path are somewhere
+
+test_expect_success 'setup file/submodule conflict' '
+	test_create_repo file-submodule &&
+	(
+		cd file-submodule &&
+
+		git commit --allow-empty -m O &&
+
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		echo content >path &&
+		git add path &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_create_repo path &&
+		test_commit -C path world &&
+		git submodule add ./path &&
+		git commit -m A
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'file/submodule conflict' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C file-submodule reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd file-submodule &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+		# path/ is still a submodule
+		test_path_is_dir path/.git &&
+
+		# There is a submodule at "path", so B:path cannot be written
+		# there.  We expect it to be written somewhere in the same
+		# directory, though, so just grep for its content in all
+		# files, and ignore "grep: path: Is a directory" message
+		echo Checking if contents from B:path showed up anywhere &&
+		grep -q content * 2>/dev/null
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file/submodule conflict; merge --abort works afterward' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C file-submodule reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd file-submodule &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+		git merge --abort
+	)
+'
+
+# Directory/submodule conflict
+#   Commit O: <empty>
+#   Commit A: path (submodule), with sole tracked file named 'world'
+#   Commit B1: path/file
+#   Commit B2: path/world
+#
+#   Expected from merge of A & B1:
+#     Contents under path/ from commit B1 are renamed elsewhere; we do not
+#     want to write files from one of our tracked directories into a submodule
+#
+#   Expected from merge of A & B2:
+#     Similar to last merge, but with a slight twist: we don't want paths
+#     under the submodule to be treated as untracked or in the way.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup directory/submodule conflict' '
+	test_create_repo directory-submodule &&
+	(
+		cd directory-submodule &&
+
+		git commit --allow-empty -m O &&
+
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B1 &&
+		git branch B2 &&
+
+		git checkout B1 &&
+		mkdir path &&
+		echo contents >path/file &&
+		git add path/file &&
+		git commit -m B1 &&
+
+		git checkout B2 &&
+		mkdir path &&
+		echo contents >path/world &&
+		git add path/world &&
+		git commit -m B2 &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_create_repo path &&
+		test_commit -C path hello world &&
+		git submodule add ./path &&
+		git commit -m A
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; keep submodule clean' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-submodule &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B1^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 3 out &&
+		git ls-files -u >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+		# path/ is still a submodule
+		test_path_is_dir path/.git &&
+
+		echo Checking if contents from B1:path/file showed up &&
+		# Would rather use grep -r, but that is GNU extension...
+		git ls-files -co | xargs grep -q contents 2>/dev/null &&
+
+		# However, B1:path/file should NOT have shown up at path/file,
+		# because we should not write into the submodule
+		test_path_is_missing path/file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; should not treat submodule files as untracked or in the way' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule/path reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-submodule &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B2^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+		# We do not want files within the submodule to prevent the
+		# merge from starting; we should not be writing to such paths
+		# anyway.
+		test_i18ngrep ! "refusing to lose untracked file at" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; merge --abort works afterward' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule/path reset --hard" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
+	(
+		cd directory-submodule &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+		test_must_fail git merge B2^0 &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+
+		# merge --abort should succeed, should clear .git/MERGE_HEAD,
+		# and should not leave behind any conflicted files
+		git merge --abort &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+		git ls-files -u >conflicts &&
+		test_must_be_empty conflicts
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 9e0d31700e..e87164aa8f 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ Submodule path '../super/submodule': checked out '$submodulesha1'
 EOF
 
 cat <<EOF >expect2
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/merging'...
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/none'...
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/rebasing'...
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/submodule'...
 Submodule 'merging' ($pwd/merging) registered for path '../super/merging'
 Submodule 'none' ($pwd/none) registered for path '../super/none'
 Submodule 'rebasing' ($pwd/rebasing) registered for path '../super/rebasing'
 Submodule 'submodule' ($pwd/submodule) registered for path '../super/submodule'
-Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/merging'...
 done.
-Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/none'...
 done.
-Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/rebasing'...
 done.
-Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/submodule'...
 done.
 EOF
 
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init --recursive from subdirectory' '
 	 git submodule update --init --recursive ../super >../../actual 2>../../actual2
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
+	sort actual2 >actual2.sorted &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2.sorted
 '
 
 cat <<EOF >expect2
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
 	  git submodule update > ../actual 2> ../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
-	! test -s actual.err
+	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update should fail due to local changes' '
@@ -481,7 +482,8 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive submodule update - command in .git/config catches
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule init does not copy command into .git/config' '
 	(cd super &&
-	 H=$(git ls-files -s submodule | cut -d" " -f2) &&
+	 git ls-files -s submodule >out &&
+	 H=$(cut -d" " -f2 out) &&
 	 mkdir submodule1 &&
 	 git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $H submodule1 &&
 	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule1.path submodule1 &&
@@ -579,9 +581,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - update=none in .git/config' '
 	  git checkout master &&
 	  compare_head
 	 ) &&
-	 git diff --raw | grep "	submodule" &&
+	 git diff --name-only >out &&
+	 grep ^submodule$ out &&
 	 git submodule update &&
-	 git diff --raw | grep "	submodule" &&
+	 git diff --name-only >out &&
+	 grep ^submodule$ out &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
 	  compare_head
 	 ) &&
@@ -597,11 +601,13 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - update=none in .git/config but --checkou
 	  git checkout master &&
 	  compare_head
 	 ) &&
-	 git diff --raw | grep "	submodule" &&
+	 git diff --name-only >out &&
+	 grep ^submodule$ out &&
 	 git submodule update --checkout &&
-	 test_must_fail git diff --raw \| grep "	submodule" &&
+	 git diff --name-only >out &&
+	 ! grep ^submodule$ out &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
-	  test_must_fail compare_head
+	  ! compare_head
 	 ) &&
 	 git config --unset submodule.submodule.update
 	)
@@ -615,8 +621,8 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init skips submodule with update=none' '
 	git clone super cloned &&
 	(cd cloned &&
 	 git submodule update --init &&
-	 test -e submodule/.git &&
-	 test_must_fail test -e none/.git
+	 test_path_exists submodule/.git &&
+	 test_path_is_missing none/.git
 	)
 '
 
@@ -783,7 +789,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add places git-dir in superprojects git-dir' '
 	 (cd .git/modules/deeper/submodule &&
 	  git log > ../../../../actual
 	 ) &&
-	 test_cmp actual expected
+	 test_cmp expected actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -801,7 +807,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update places git-dir in superprojects git-dir' '
 	 (cd .git/modules/deeper/submodule &&
 	  git log > ../../../../actual
 	 ) &&
-	 test_cmp actual expected
+	 test_cmp expected actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -821,7 +827,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add places git-dir in superprojects git-dir recur
 	 git add deeper/submodule &&
 	 git commit -m "update submodule" &&
 	 git push origin : &&
-	 test_cmp actual expected
+	 test_cmp expected actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -865,10 +871,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update places git-dir in superprojects git-dir re
 	 (cd submodule/subsubmodule &&
 	  git log > ../../expected
 	 ) &&
-	 (cd .git/modules/submodule/modules/subsubmodule
+	 (cd .git/modules/submodule/modules/subsubmodule &&
 	  git log > ../../../../../actual
-	 )
-	 test_cmp actual expected
+	 ) &&
+	 test_cmp expected actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -885,8 +891,9 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update properly revives a moved submodule' '
 	 H=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	 git commit -am "pre move" &&
 	 H2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	 git status | sed "s/$H/XXX/" >expect &&
-	 H=$(cd submodule2; git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	 git status >out &&
+	 sed "s/$H/XXX/" out >expect &&
+	 H=$(cd submodule2 && git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	 git rm --cached submodule2 &&
 	 rm -rf submodule2 &&
 	 mkdir -p "moved/sub module" &&
@@ -894,7 +901,8 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update properly revives a moved submodule' '
 	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule2.path "moved/sub module" &&
 	 git commit -am "post move" &&
 	 git submodule update &&
-	 git status | sed "s/$H2/XXX/" >actual &&
+	 git status > out &&
+	 sed "s/$H2/XXX/" out >actual &&
 	 test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -912,7 +920,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'submodule update can handle symbolic links in pwd'
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf super3" &&
-	first=$(git -C cloned submodule status submodule |cut -c2-41) &&
+	first=$(git -C cloned rev-parse HEAD:submodule) &&
 	second=$(git -C submodule rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	commit_count=$(git -C submodule rev-list --count $first^..$second) &&
 	git clone cloned super3 &&
@@ -922,7 +930,8 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule' '
 		sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
 		mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
 		git submodule update --init --depth=$commit_count &&
-		test 1 = $(git -C submodule log --oneline | wc -l)
+		git -C submodule log --oneline >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
 	)
 '
 
@@ -938,7 +947,8 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule outside of depth'
 		test_i18ngrep "Direct fetching of that commit failed." actual &&
 		git -C ../submodule config uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant true &&
 		git submodule update --init --depth=1 >actual &&
-		test 1 = $(git -C submodule log --oneline | wc -l)
+		git -C submodule log --oneline >out &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 6ba5daf42e..77729ac4aa 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -82,16 +82,16 @@ test_expect_success 'test basic "submodule foreach" usage' '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 Entering '../sub1'
-$pwd/clone-foo1-../sub1-$sub1sha1
+$pwd/clone-foo1-sub1-../sub1-$sub1sha1
 Entering '../sub3'
-$pwd/clone-foo3-../sub3-$sub3sha1
+$pwd/clone-foo3-sub3-../sub3-$sub3sha1
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test "submodule foreach" from subdirectory' '
 	mkdir clone/sub &&
 	(
 		cd clone/sub &&
-		git submodule foreach "echo \$toplevel-\$name-\$sm_path-\$sha1" >../../actual
+		git submodule foreach "echo \$toplevel-\$name-\$sm_path-\$displaypath-\$sha1" >../../actual
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
@@ -196,6 +196,38 @@ test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive" from subdirectory'
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
+sub1sha1=$(cd clone2/sub1 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub2sha1=$(cd clone2/sub2 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub3sha1=$(cd clone2/sub3 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+nested1sha1=$(cd clone2/nested1 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+nested2sha1=$(cd clone2/nested1/nested2 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+nested3sha1=$(cd clone2/nested1/nested2/nested3 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+submodulesha1=$(cd clone2/nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule && git rev-parse HEAD)
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+Entering '../nested1'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2 name: nested1 path: nested1 displaypath: ../nested1 hash: $nested1sha1
+Entering '../nested1/nested2'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2/nested1 name: nested2 path: nested2 displaypath: ../nested1/nested2 hash: $nested2sha1
+Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2/nested1/nested2 name: nested3 path: nested3 displaypath: ../nested1/nested2/nested3 hash: $nested3sha1
+Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2/nested1/nested2/nested3 name: submodule path: submodule displaypath: ../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule hash: $submodulesha1
+Entering '../sub1'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2 name: foo1 path: sub1 displaypath: ../sub1 hash: $sub1sha1
+Entering '../sub2'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2 name: foo2 path: sub2 displaypath: ../sub2 hash: $sub2sha1
+Entering '../sub3'
+toplevel: $pwd/clone2 name: foo3 path: sub3 displaypath: ../sub3 hash: $sub3sha1
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test "submodule foreach --recursive" from subdirectory' '
+	(
+		cd clone2/untracked &&
+		git submodule foreach --recursive "echo toplevel: \$toplevel name: \$name path: \$sm_path displaypath: \$displaypath hash: \$sha1" >../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
 nested1-nested1
diff --git a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
index 08d9add05e..34ac28c056 100755
--- a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success 'preparing second superproject with a nested submodule plus
 		cd supersuper &&
 		echo "I am super super." >file &&
 		git add file &&
-		git commit -m B-super-super-initial
+		git commit -m B-super-super-initial &&
 		git submodule add "file://$base_dir/super" subwithsub &&
 		git commit -m B-super-super-added &&
 		git submodule update --init --recursive &&
diff --git a/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
index 1acef32647..f1b492ebc4 100755
--- a/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
+++ b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
@@ -6,55 +6,72 @@ test_description='Combination of submodules and multiple workdirs'
 
 base_path=$(pwd -P)
 
-test_expect_success 'setup: make origin' \
-    'mkdir -p origin/sub && ( cd origin/sub && git init &&
-	echo file1 >file1 &&
-	git add file1 &&
-	git commit -m file1 ) &&
-    mkdir -p origin/main && ( cd origin/main && git init &&
-	git submodule add ../sub &&
-	git commit -m "add sub" ) &&
-    ( cd origin/sub &&
-	echo file1updated >file1 &&
-	git add file1 &&
-	git commit -m "file1 updated" ) &&
-    ( cd origin/main/sub && git pull ) &&
-    ( cd origin/main &&
-	git add sub &&
-	git commit -m "sub updated" )'
-
-test_expect_success 'setup: clone' \
-    'mkdir clone && ( cd clone &&
-	git clone --recursive "$base_path/origin/main")'
+test_expect_success 'setup: make origin'  '
+	mkdir -p origin/sub &&
+	(
+		cd origin/sub && git init &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m file1
+	) &&
+	mkdir -p origin/main &&
+	(
+		cd origin/main && git init &&
+		git submodule add ../sub &&
+		git commit -m "add sub"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd origin/sub &&
+		echo file1updated >file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "file1 updated"
+	) &&
+	git -C origin/main/sub pull &&
+	(
+		cd origin/main &&
+		git add sub &&
+		git commit -m "sub updated"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: clone' '
+	mkdir clone &&
+	git -C clone clone --recursive "$base_path/origin/main"
+'
 
 rev1_hash_main=$(git --git-dir=origin/main/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
 rev1_hash_sub=$(git --git-dir=origin/sub/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout main' \
-    'mkdir default_checkout &&
-    (cd clone/main &&
-	git worktree add "$base_path/default_checkout/main" "$rev1_hash_main")'
+test_expect_success 'checkout main' '
+	mkdir default_checkout &&
+	git -C clone/main worktree add "$base_path/default_checkout/main" "$rev1_hash_main"
+'
 
-test_expect_failure 'can see submodule diffs just after checkout' \
-    '(cd default_checkout/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+test_expect_failure 'can see submodule diffs just after checkout' '
+	git -C default_checkout/main diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	grep "file1 updated" out
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout main and initialize independed clones' \
-    'mkdir fully_cloned_submodule &&
-    (cd clone/main &&
-	git worktree add "$base_path/fully_cloned_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main") &&
-    (cd fully_cloned_submodule/main && git submodule update)'
+test_expect_success 'checkout main and initialize independent clones' '
+	mkdir fully_cloned_submodule &&
+	git -C clone/main worktree add "$base_path/fully_cloned_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main" &&
+	git -C fully_cloned_submodule/main submodule update
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after independed cloning' \
-    '(cd fully_cloned_submodule/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after independent cloning' '
+	git -C fully_cloned_submodule/main diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	grep "file1 updated" out
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout sub manually' \
-    'mkdir linked_submodule &&
-    (cd clone/main &&
-	git worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main") &&
-    (cd clone/main/sub &&
-	git worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/main/sub" "$rev1_hash_sub")'
+test_expect_success 'checkout sub manually' '
+	mkdir linked_submodule &&
+	git -C clone/main worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main" &&
+	git -C clone/main/sub worktree add "$base_path/linked_submodule/main/sub" "$rev1_hash_sub"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after manual checkout of linked submodule' \
-    '(cd linked_submodule/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after manual checkout of linked submodule' '
+	git -C linked_submodule/main diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	grep "file1 updated" out
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh b/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
index b68c5f5e85..293e2e1963 100755
--- a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
+++ b/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
@@ -176,4 +176,19 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects non-blob .gitmodules' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck detects corrupt .gitmodules' '
+	git init corrupt &&
+	(
+		cd corrupt &&
+
+		echo "[broken" >.gitmodules &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		git commit -m "broken gitmodules" &&
+
+		git fsck 2>output &&
+		grep gitmodulesParse output &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! "bad config" output
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit.sh b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
index 170b4810e0..46a5cd4b73 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='git commit
 
-Tests for selected commit options.'
+Tests for template, signoff, squash and -F functions.'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -359,4 +359,27 @@ test_expect_success 'new line found before status message in commit template' '
 	test_i18ncmp expected-template editor-input
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup empty commit with unstaged rename and copy' '
+	test_create_repo unstaged_rename_and_copy &&
+	(
+		cd unstaged_rename_and_copy &&
+
+		echo content >orig &&
+		git add orig &&
+		test_commit orig &&
+
+		cp orig new_copy &&
+		mv orig new_rename &&
+		git add -N new_copy new_rename
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check commit with unstaged rename and copy' '
+	(
+		cd unstaged_rename_and_copy &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c diff.renames=copy commit
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
index 9dbbd01fc0..f1349af56e 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'paths and -a do not mix' '
 test_expect_success PERL 'can use paths with --interactive' '
 	echo bong-o-bong >file &&
 	# 2: update, 1:st path, that is all, 7: quit
-	( echo 2; echo 1; echo; echo 7 ) |
+	test_write_lines 2 1 "" 7 |
 	git commit -m foo --interactive file &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ test_expect_success '--dry-run with stuff to commit returns ok' '
 	git commit -m next -a --dry-run
 '
 
-test_expect_failure '--short with stuff to commit returns ok' '
+test_expect_success '--short with stuff to commit returns ok' '
 	echo bongo bongo bongo >>file &&
 	git commit -m next -a --short
 '
 
-test_expect_failure '--porcelain with stuff to commit returns ok' '
+test_expect_success '--porcelain with stuff to commit returns ok' '
 	echo bongo bongo bongo >>file &&
 	git commit -m next -a --porcelain
 '
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'interactive add' '
 test_expect_success PERL "commit --interactive doesn't change index if editor aborts" '
 	echo zoo >file &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --exit-code >diff1 &&
-	(echo u ; echo "*" ; echo q) |
+	test_write_lines u "*" q |
 	(
 		EDITOR=: &&
 		export EDITOR &&
@@ -411,8 +411,8 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off (1)' '
 	git commit -s -m "thank you" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	(
-		echo thank you
-		echo
+		echo thank you &&
+		echo &&
 		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
 		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
 	) >expected &&
@@ -430,9 +430,9 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off (2)' '
 $existing" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	(
-		echo thank you
-		echo
-		echo $existing
+		echo thank you &&
+		echo &&
+		echo $existing &&
 		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
 		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
 	) >expected &&
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ test_expect_success 'signoff gap' '
 $alt" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
 	(
-		echo welcome
-		echo
-		echo $alt
+		echo welcome &&
+		echo &&
+		echo $alt &&
 		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
 		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
 	) >expected &&
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ We have now
 $alt" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
 	(
-		echo welcome
-		echo
-		echo We have now
-		echo $alt
-		echo
+		echo welcome &&
+		echo &&
+		echo We have now &&
+		echo $alt &&
+		echo &&
 		git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
 		sed -e "s/>.*/>/" -e "s/^/Signed-off-by: /"
 	) >expected &&
@@ -491,11 +491,11 @@ non-trailer line
 Myfooter: x" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
 	(
-		echo subject
-		echo
-		echo non-trailer line
-		echo Myfooter: x
-		echo
+		echo subject &&
+		echo &&
+		echo non-trailer line &&
+		echo Myfooter: x &&
+		echo &&
 		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -508,15 +508,31 @@ non-trailer line
 Myfooter: x" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
 	(
-		echo subject
-		echo
-		echo non-trailer line
-		echo Myfooter: x
+		echo subject &&
+		echo &&
+		echo non-trailer line &&
+		echo Myfooter: x &&
 		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'signoff not confused by ---' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		subject
+
+		body
+		---
+		these dashes confuse the parser!
+
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	# should be a noop, since we already signed
+	git commit --allow-empty --signoff -F expected &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 
 	>negative &&
@@ -524,10 +540,10 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 	git commit -m "one" -m "two" -m "three" &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	(
-		echo one
-		echo
-		echo two
-		echo
+		echo one &&
+		echo &&
+		echo two &&
+		echo &&
 		echo three
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -582,13 +598,11 @@ test_expect_success 'same tree (merge and amend merge)' '
 
 	git merge -s ours side -m "empty ok" &&
 	git diff HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-	: >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	git commit --amend -m "empty really ok" &&
 	git diff HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-	: >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 
 '
 
@@ -677,11 +691,17 @@ test_expect_success '--dry-run with conflicts fixed from a merge' '
 	git checkout -b branch-2 HEAD^1 &&
 	echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
 	git commit -m "commit 2" -i test-file &&
-	! $(git merge --no-commit commit-1) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit commit-1 &&
 	echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
 	git add test-file &&
 	git commit --dry-run &&
 	git commit -m "conflicts fixed from merge."
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--dry-run --short' '
+	>test-file &&
+	git add test-file &&
+	git commit --dry-run --short
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
index d33a3cb331..ca4a740da0 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
@@ -393,7 +393,6 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
 	>.git/result &&
-	>expect &&
 
 	echo >>negative &&
 	(
@@ -403,7 +402,7 @@ test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
 		export GIT_EDITOR &&
 		test_must_fail git commit -e -m sample -a
 	) &&
-	test_cmp expect .git/result
+	test_must_be_empty .git/result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'do not fire editor if -m <msg> was given' '
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 302a3a2082..31b9c6a2c1 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge bypasses failing hook with --no-verify' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
 	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	git rm -f file &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge bypasses failing hook with --no-verify' '
 chmod -x "$HOOK"
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook' '
 
-	echo "content" >> file &&
+	echo "content" >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "content"
 
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ test_expect_success 'hook called in git-merge picks up commit message' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
 	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	git rm -f file &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
diff --git a/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh b/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
index b4b74dbe29..943708fb04 100755
--- a/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ test_expect_success 'status with added and untracked file in modified submodule
 
 test_expect_success 'setup .git file for sub' '
 	(cd sub &&
-	 rm -f new-file
+	 rm -f new-file &&
 	 REAL="$(pwd)/../.real" &&
-	 mv .git "$REAL"
+	 mv .git "$REAL" &&
 	 echo "gitdir: $REAL" >.git) &&
 	 echo .real >>.gitignore &&
 	 git commit -m "added .real to .gitignore" .gitignore
@@ -209,12 +209,12 @@ test_expect_success 'status with added file in modified submodule with .git file
 
 test_expect_success 'status with a lot of untracked files in the submodule' '
 	(
-		cd sub
+		cd sub &&
 		i=0 &&
 		while test $i -lt 1024
 		do
-			>some-file-$i
-			i=$(( $i + 1 ))
+			>some-file-$i &&
+			i=$(( $i + 1 )) || exit 1
 		done
 	) &&
 	git status --porcelain sub 2>err.actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index 18a40257fb..e1f11293e2 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -1099,6 +1099,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'status succeeds in a read-only repository' '
+	test_when_finished "chmod 775 .git" &&
 	(
 		chmod a-w .git &&
 		# make dir1/tracked stat-dirty
@@ -1108,9 +1109,6 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'status succeeds in a read-only repository'
 		# make sure "status" succeeded without writing index out
 		git diff-files | grep dir1/tracked
 	)
-	status=$?
-	chmod 775 .git
-	(exit $status)
 '
 
 (cd sm && echo > bar && git add bar && git commit -q -m 'Add bar') && git add sm
diff --git a/t/t7509-commit.sh b/t/t7509-commit-authorship.sh
index ddef7ea6b0..500ab2fe72 100755
--- a/t/t7509-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7509-commit-authorship.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2009 Erick Mattos
 #
 
-test_description='git commit --reset-author'
+test_description='commit tests of various authorhip options. '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 762135adea..4e37ff8f16 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -142,10 +142,9 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show signed commit with signature' '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'detect fudged signature' '
 	git cat-file commit seventh-signed >raw &&
-
-	sed -e "s/seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
+	sed -e "s/^seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
 	git hash-object -w -t commit forged1 >forged1.commit &&
-	! git verify-commit $(cat forged1.commit) &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit $(cat forged1.commit) &&
 	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat forged1.commit) >actual1 &&
 	grep "BAD signature from" actual1 &&
 	! grep "Good signature from" actual1
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'detect fudged signature with NUL' '
 	cat raw >forged2 &&
 	echo Qwik | tr "Q" "\000" >>forged2 &&
 	git hash-object -w -t commit forged2 >forged2.commit &&
-	! git verify-commit $(cat forged2.commit) &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit $(cat forged2.commit) &&
 	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat forged2.commit) >actual2 &&
 	grep "BAD signature from" actual2 &&
 	! grep "Good signature from" actual2
@@ -228,4 +227,11 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log.showsignature behaves like --show-signature' '
 	grep "gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'check config gpg.format values' '
+	test_config gpg.format openpgp &&
+	git commit -S --amend -m "success" &&
+	test_config gpg.format OpEnPgP &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -S --amend -m "fail"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 164719d1c9..c441861331 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -1417,4 +1417,46 @@ test_expect_success 'unfold' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'handling of --- lines in input' '
+	echo "real-trailer: just right" >expected &&
+
+	git interpret-trailers --parse >actual <<-\EOF &&
+	subject
+
+	body
+
+	not-a-trailer: too soon
+	------ this is just a line in the commit message with a bunch of
+	------ dashes; it does not have any syntactic meaning.
+
+	real-trailer: just right
+	---
+	below the dashed line may be a patch, etc.
+
+	not-a-trailer: too late
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'suppress --- handling' '
+	echo "real-trailer: just right" >expected &&
+
+	git interpret-trailers --parse --no-divider >actual <<-\EOF &&
+	subject
+
+	This commit message has a "---" in it, but because we tell
+	interpret-trailers not to respect that, it has no effect.
+
+	not-a-trailer: too soon
+	---
+
+	This is still the commit message body.
+
+	real-trailer: just right
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
index 756beb0d8e..3e0a61db23 100755
--- a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -4,13 +4,6 @@ test_description='git status with file system watcher'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-#
-# To run the entire git test suite using fsmonitor:
-#
-# copy t/t7519/fsmonitor-all to a location in your path and then set
-# GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST=fsmonitor-all and run your tests.
-#
-
 # Note, after "git reset --hard HEAD" no extensions exist other than 'TREE'
 # "git update-index --fsmonitor" can be used to get the extension written
 # before testing the results.
@@ -84,21 +77,21 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 # test that the fsmonitor extension is off by default
 test_expect_success 'fsmonitor extension is off by default' '
-	test-dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
 	grep "^no fsmonitor" actual
 '
 
 # test that "update-index --fsmonitor" adds the fsmonitor extension
 test_expect_success 'update-index --fsmonitor" adds the fsmonitor extension' '
 	git update-index --fsmonitor &&
-	test-dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
 	grep "^fsmonitor last update" actual
 '
 
 # test that "update-index --no-fsmonitor" removes the fsmonitor extension
 test_expect_success 'update-index --no-fsmonitor" removes the fsmonitor extension' '
 	git update-index --no-fsmonitor &&
-	test-dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
+	test-tool dump-fsmonitor >actual &&
 	grep "^no fsmonitor" actual
 '
 
@@ -245,9 +238,9 @@ do
 		git config core.preloadIndex $preload_val &&
 		if test $preload_val = true
 		then
-			GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST=$preload_val; export GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST
+			GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX=$preload_val; export GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX
 		else
-			unset GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST
+			sane_unset GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX
 		fi
 	'
 
@@ -307,9 +300,9 @@ test_expect_success 'splitting the index results in the same state' '
 	dirty_repo &&
 	git update-index --fsmonitor  &&
 	git ls-files -f >expect &&
-	test-dump-fsmonitor >&2 && echo &&
+	test-tool dump-fsmonitor >&2 && echo &&
 	git update-index --fsmonitor --split-index &&
-	test-dump-fsmonitor >&2 && echo &&
+	test-tool dump-fsmonitor >&2 && echo &&
 	git ls-files -f >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -333,7 +326,7 @@ test_expect_success UNTRACKED_CACHE 'ignore .git changes when invalidating UNTR'
 		git update-index --fsmonitor &&
 		GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-before" \
 		git status &&
-		test-dump-untracked-cache >../before
+		test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before
 	) &&
 	cat >>dot-git/.git/hooks/fsmonitor-test <<-\EOF &&
 	printf ".git\0"
@@ -345,7 +338,7 @@ test_expect_success UNTRACKED_CACHE 'ignore .git changes when invalidating UNTR'
 		cd dot-git &&
 		GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-after" \
 		git status &&
-		test-dump-untracked-cache >../after
+		test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after
 	) &&
 	grep "directory invalidation" trace-before >>before &&
 	grep "directory invalidation" trace-after >>after &&
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 6736d8d131..106148254d 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >result.1
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >result.1-5
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 '9 X' >result.1-5-9
 printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 Z' >result.9z
->empty
 
 create_merge_msgs () {
 	echo "Merge tag 'c2'" >msg.1-5 &&
@@ -58,8 +57,6 @@ create_merge_msgs () {
 		echo &&
 		git log --no-merges ^HEAD c2 c3
 	} >squash.1-5-9 &&
-	: >msg.nologff &&
-	: >msg.nolognoff &&
 	{
 		echo "* tag 'c3':" &&
 		echo "  commit 3"
@@ -519,7 +516,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tolerate unknown values for merge.ff' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge c1 2>message &&
 	verify_head "$c1" &&
-	test_cmp empty message
+	test_must_be_empty message
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'combining --squash and --no-ff is refused' '
@@ -551,13 +548,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge log message' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git merge --no-log c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
-	test_cmp msg.nologff msg.act &&
+	test_must_be_empty msg.act &&
 
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
 	git merge --no-log c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
-	test_cmp msg.nolognoff msg.act &&
+	test_must_be_empty msg.act &&
 
 	git merge --log c3 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 1a430b9c40..a9fb971615 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -57,18 +57,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	git checkout -b delete-base branch1 &&
 	mkdir -p a/a &&
-	(echo one; echo two; echo 3; echo 4) >a/a/file.txt &&
+	test_write_lines one two 3 4 >a/a/file.txt &&
 	git add a/a/file.txt &&
 	git commit -m"base file" &&
 	git checkout -b move-to-b delete-base &&
 	mkdir -p b/b &&
 	git mv a/a/file.txt b/b/file.txt &&
-	(echo one; echo two; echo 4) >b/b/file.txt &&
+	test_write_lines one two 4 >b/b/file.txt &&
 	git commit -a -m"move to b" &&
 	git checkout -b move-to-c delete-base &&
 	mkdir -p c/c &&
 	git mv a/a/file.txt c/c/file.txt &&
-	(echo one; echo two; echo 3) >c/c/file.txt &&
+	test_write_lines one two 3 >c/c/file.txt &&
 	git commit -a -m"move to c" &&
 
 	git checkout -b stash1 master &&
@@ -328,9 +328,8 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool produces no errors when keepBackup is used' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count move-to-c &&
 	test_config mergetool.keepBackup true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
-	: >expect &&
 	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	! test -d a
 '
 
@@ -349,7 +348,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool keeps tempfiles when aborting delete/delete' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count move-to-c &&
 	test_config mergetool.keepTemporaries true &&
 	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
-	! (echo a; echo n) | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test_write_lines a n | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
 	test -d a/a &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	file_BASE_.txt
@@ -620,8 +619,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file with no base' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool mybase -- both &&
-	>expected &&
-	test_cmp expected both
+	test_must_be_empty both
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom commands override built-ins' '
diff --git a/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh b/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
index 7b4798e8e4..7c84a518aa 100755
--- a/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
@@ -187,31 +187,6 @@ test_expect_success 'Fail clean merge with matching dirty worktree' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'Abort clean merge with matching dirty index' '
-	git add bar &&
-	git diff --staged > expect &&
-	git merge --no-commit clean_branch &&
-	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	### When aborting the merge, git will discard all staged changes,
-	### including those that were staged pre-merge. In other words,
-	### --abort will LOSE any staged changes (the staged changes that
-	### are lost must match the merge result, or the merge would not
-	### have been allowed to start). Change expectations accordingly:
-	rm expect &&
-	touch expect &&
-	# Abort merge
-	git merge --abort &&
-	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
-	git diff --staged > actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test -z "$(git diff)"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
-	git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'Fail conflicting merge with matching dirty worktree' '
 	echo barf > bar &&
 	git diff > expect &&
@@ -223,97 +198,4 @@ test_expect_success 'Fail conflicting merge with matching dirty worktree' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'Abort conflicting merge with matching dirty index' '
-	git add bar &&
-	git diff --staged > expect &&
-	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
-	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	### When aborting the merge, git will discard all staged changes,
-	### including those that were staged pre-merge. In other words,
-	### --abort will LOSE any staged changes (the staged changes that
-	### are lost must match the merge result, or the merge would not
-	### have been allowed to start). Change expectations accordingly:
-	rm expect &&
-	touch expect &&
-	# Abort merge
-	git merge --abort &&
-	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
-	git diff --staged > actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test -z "$(git diff)"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
-	git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'Abort merge with pre- and post-merge worktree changes' '
-	# Pre-merge worktree changes
-	echo xyzzy > foo &&
-	echo barf > bar &&
-	git add bar &&
-	git diff > expect &&
-	git diff --staged > expect-staged &&
-	# Perform merge
-	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
-	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	# Post-merge worktree changes
-	echo yzxxz > foo &&
-	echo blech > baz &&
-	### When aborting the merge, git will discard staged changes (bar)
-	### and unmerged changes (baz). Other changes that are neither
-	### staged nor marked as unmerged (foo), will be preserved. For
-	### these changed, git cannot tell pre-merge changes apart from
-	### post-merge changes, so the post-merge changes will be
-	### preserved. Change expectations accordingly:
-	git diff -- foo > expect &&
-	rm expect-staged &&
-	touch expect-staged &&
-	# Abort merge
-	git merge --abort &&
-	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
-	git diff > actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git diff --staged > actual-staged &&
-	test_cmp expect-staged actual-staged
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'Reset worktree changes' '
-	git reset --hard "$pre_merge_head"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'Abort merge with pre- and post-merge index changes' '
-	# Pre-merge worktree changes
-	echo xyzzy > foo &&
-	echo barf > bar &&
-	git add bar &&
-	git diff > expect &&
-	git diff --staged > expect-staged &&
-	# Perform merge
-	test_must_fail git merge conflict_branch &&
-	test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	# Post-merge worktree changes
-	echo yzxxz > foo &&
-	echo blech > baz &&
-	git add foo bar &&
-	### When aborting the merge, git will discard all staged changes
-	### (foo, bar and baz), and no changes will be preserved. Whether
-	### the changes were staged pre- or post-merge does not matter
-	### (except for not preventing starting the merge).
-	### Change expectations accordingly:
-	rm expect expect-staged &&
-	touch expect &&
-	touch expect-staged &&
-	# Abort merge
-	git merge --abort &&
-	test ! -f .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	test "$pre_merge_head" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
-	git diff > actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git diff --staged > actual-staged &&
-	test_cmp expect-staged actual-staged
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
index e797c74112..e2b1df817a 100755
--- a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
+++ b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	echo 3 >bar && git add bar &&
 	test_tick && git commit -S -m "bad on side" &&
 	git cat-file commit side-bad >raw &&
-	sed -e "s/bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
+	sed -e "s/^bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
 	git hash-object -w -t commit forged >forged.commit &&
 	git checkout initial &&
 
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index 668bbee73c..562bd215a5 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged cha
 	EOF
 	git difftool --dir-diff --symlink \
 		--extcmd "./.git/CHECK_SYMLINKS" branch HEAD &&
-	test_cmp actual expect
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 write_script modify-right-file <<\EOF
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 1797f632a3..43aa4161cf 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -99,6 +99,101 @@ do
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --column)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:5:foo mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:14:foo_mmap bar mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:5:foo mmap bar_mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:14:foo_mmap bar mmap baz
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column -w -e mmap $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --column, extended OR)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:14:foo_mmap bar mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:19:foo_mmap bar mmap baz
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column -w -e mmap$ --or -e baz $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --column, --invert)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:1:foo mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:1:foo_mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:1:foo_mmap bar mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:1:foo mmap bar_mmap
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column --invert -w -e baz $H -- file >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --invert, extended OR)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}hello_world:6:HeLLo_world
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column --invert -e ll --or --not -e _ $H -- hello_world \
+			>actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --invert, extended AND)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}hello_world:3:Hello world
+			echo ${HC}hello_world:3:Hello_world
+			echo ${HC}hello_world:6:HeLLo_world
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column --invert --not -e _ --and --not -e ll $H -- hello_world \
+			>actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, double-negation)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:1:foo_mmap bar mmap baz
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column --not \( --not -e foo --or --not -e baz \) $H -- file \
+			>actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --column, -C)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:5:foo mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file-foo_mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:14:foo_mmap bar mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:5:foo mmap bar_mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:14:foo_mmap bar mmap baz
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column -w -C1 -e mmap $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with --line-number, --column)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:1:5:foo mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:3:14:foo_mmap bar mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:4:5:foo mmap bar_mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:5:14:foo_mmap bar mmap baz
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep -n --column -w -e mmap $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (with non-extended patterns, --column)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:5:foo mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:10:foo_mmap bar
+			echo ${HC}file:10:foo_mmap bar mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:5:foo mmap bar_mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:10:foo_mmap bar mmap baz
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column -w -e bar -e mmap $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "grep -w $L" '
 		{
 			echo ${HC}file:1:foo mmap bar
@@ -122,9 +217,8 @@ do
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (w)" '
-		: >expected &&
 		test_must_fail git grep -n -w -e "^w" $H >actual &&
-		test_cmp expected actual
+		test_must_be_empty actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (x)" '
@@ -144,29 +238,42 @@ do
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (y-2)" '
-		: >expected &&
 		if git grep -n -w -e "^y y" $H >actual
 		then
 			echo should not have matched
 			cat actual
 			false
 		else
-			test_cmp expected actual
+			test_must_be_empty actual
 		fi
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "grep -w $L (z)" '
-		: >expected &&
 		if git grep -n -w -e "^z" $H >actual
 		then
 			echo should not have matched
 			cat actual
 			false
 		else
-			test_cmp expected actual
+			test_must_be_empty actual
 		fi
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "grep $L (with --column, --only-matching)" '
+		{
+			echo ${HC}file:1:5:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:2:5:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:3:5:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:3:13:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:4:5:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:4:13:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:5:5:mmap
+			echo ${HC}file:5:13:mmap
+		} >expected &&
+		git grep --column -n -o -e mmap $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "grep $L (t-1)" '
 		echo "${HC}t/t:1:test" >expected &&
 		git grep -n -e test $H >actual &&
@@ -202,6 +309,8 @@ do
 			echo ${HC}v:1:vvv
 		} >expected &&
 		git grep --max-depth -1 -n -e vvv $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git grep --recursive -n -e vvv $H >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
@@ -210,6 +319,8 @@ do
 			echo ${HC}v:1:vvv
 		} >expected &&
 		git grep --max-depth 0 -n -e vvv $H >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git grep --no-recursive -n -e vvv $H >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
@@ -220,6 +331,8 @@ do
 			echo ${HC}v:1:vvv
 		} >expected &&
 		git grep --max-depth 0 -n -e vvv $H -- "*" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git grep --no-recursive -n -e vvv $H -- "*" >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
@@ -237,6 +350,8 @@ do
 			echo ${HC}t/v:1:vvv
 		} >expected &&
 		git grep --max-depth 0 -n -e vvv $H -- t >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git grep --no-recursive -n -e vvv $H -- t >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
@@ -246,6 +361,8 @@ do
 			echo ${HC}v:1:vvv
 		} >expected &&
 		git grep --max-depth 0 -n -e vvv $H -- . t >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git grep --no-recursive -n -e vvv $H -- . t >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
@@ -255,6 +372,8 @@ do
 			echo ${HC}v:1:vvv
 		} >expected &&
 		git grep --max-depth 0 -n -e vvv $H -- t . >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		git grep --no-recursive -n -e vvv $H -- t . >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.extendedRegexp=false" '
@@ -388,7 +507,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -L -C' '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --files-without-match --quiet' '
 	git grep --files-without-match --quiet nonexistent_string >actual &&
-	test_cmp /dev/null actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
@@ -509,11 +628,10 @@ z:zzz
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'grep -q, silently report matches' '
-	>empty &&
 	git grep -q mmap >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	test_must_fail git grep -q qfwfq >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep -C1 hunk mark between files' '
@@ -581,8 +699,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log grep (5)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'log grep (6)' '
 	git log --author=-0700  --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log grep (7)' '
@@ -607,8 +724,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log grep (9)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'log grep (9)' '
 	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --author="non-existent" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
-	: >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --grep-reflog can only be used under -g' '
@@ -698,15 +814,13 @@ test_expect_success 'log --all-match --grep --grep --author takes intersection'
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --author does not search in timestamp' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git log --author="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --committer does not search in timestamp' '
-	: >expect &&
 	git log --committer="$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep with CE_VALID file' '
@@ -845,10 +959,9 @@ test_expect_success 'grep from a subdirectory to search wider area (1)' '
 test_expect_success 'grep from a subdirectory to search wider area (2)' '
 	mkdir -p s &&
 	(
-		cd s || exit 1
-		( git grep xxyyzz .. >out ; echo $? >status )
-		! test -s out &&
-		test 1 = $(cat status)
+		cd s &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git grep xxyyzz .. >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
 
@@ -957,13 +1070,12 @@ test_expect_success 'inside git repository but with --no-index' '
 		echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
 		cat is/expect.unignored
 	} >is/expect.full &&
-	: >is/expect.empty &&
 	echo file2:world >is/expect.sub &&
 	(
 		cd is/git &&
 		git init &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o >../actual.full &&
-		test_cmp ../expect.empty ../actual.full &&
+		test_must_be_empty ../actual.full &&
 
 		git grep --untracked o >../actual.unignored &&
 		test_cmp ../expect.unignored ../actual.unignored &&
@@ -976,7 +1088,7 @@ test_expect_success 'inside git repository but with --no-index' '
 
 		cd sub &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o >../../actual.sub &&
-		test_cmp ../../expect.empty ../../actual.sub &&
+		test_must_be_empty ../../actual.sub &&
 
 		git grep --no-index o >../../actual.sub &&
 		test_cmp ../../expect.sub ../../actual.sub &&
@@ -1142,10 +1254,9 @@ test_expect_success !PCRE 'grep -P pattern errors without PCRE' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.extendedRegexp=true' '
-	>empty &&
 	test_must_fail git -c grep.extendedregexp=true \
 		grep "\p{Ps}.*?\p{Pe}" hello.c >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P pattern with grep.extendedRegexp=true' '
diff --git a/t/t7811-grep-open.sh b/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
index e1951a5cbb..d1ebfd88c7 100755
--- a/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
+++ b/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
@@ -51,14 +51,13 @@ test_expect_success SIMPLEPAGER 'git grep -O' '
 	grep.h
 	EOF
 	echo grep.h >expect.notless &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	PATH=.:$PATH git grep -O GREP_PATTERN >out &&
 	{
 		test_cmp expect.less pager-args ||
 		test_cmp expect.notless pager-args
 	} &&
-	test_cmp empty out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git grep -O --cached' '
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ test_expect_success 'git grep -O --no-index' '
 	grep.h
 	untracked
 	EOF
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		GIT_PAGER='\''printf "%s\n" >pager-args'\'' &&
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git grep -O --no-index' '
 		git grep --no-index -O GREP_PATTERN >out
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect pager-args &&
-	test_cmp empty out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: fake "less"' '
@@ -96,15 +94,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git grep -O jumps to line in less' '
 	+/*GREP_PATTERN
 	grep.h
 	EOF
-	>empty &&
 
 	GIT_PAGER=./less git grep -O GREP_PATTERN >out &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_cmp empty out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
 
 	git grep -O./less GREP_PATTERN >out2 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_cmp empty out2
+	test_must_be_empty out2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified file' '
@@ -122,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified file' '
 	test_when_finished "git checkout HEAD unrelated" &&
 	GIT_PAGER=./less git grep -F -O "enum grep_pat_token" >out &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_cmp empty out
+	test_must_be_empty out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'copes with color settings' '
@@ -138,7 +135,6 @@ test_expect_success 'copes with color settings' '
 test_expect_success 'run from subdir' '
 	rm -f actual &&
 	echo grep.c >expect &&
-	>empty &&
 
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
@@ -156,8 +152,8 @@ test_expect_success 'run from subdir' '
 		;;
 	esac &&
 	test_cmp expect args &&
-	test_cmp empty out &&
-	test_cmp empty out2
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index 661f9d430d..c92a47b6d5 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -216,14 +216,18 @@ test_expect_success 'blame -L with invalid start' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -L with invalid end' '
-	test_must_fail git blame -L1,5 tres 2>errors &&
-	test_i18ngrep "has only 2 lines" errors
+	git blame -L1,5 tres >out &&
+	test_line_count = 2 out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame parses <end> part of -L' '
 	git blame -L1,1 tres >out &&
-	cat out &&
-	test $(wc -l < out) -eq 1
+	test_line_count = 1 out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame -Ln,-(n+1)' '
+	git blame -L3,-4 nine_lines >out &&
+	test_line_count = 3 out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'indent of line numbers, nine lines' '
diff --git a/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh b/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
index 0f86c19174..31de4b64dc 100755
--- a/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
+++ b/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cat-file --textconv --path=<path> works' '
 test_expect_success '--path=<path> complains without --textconv/--filters' '
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD:world.txt) &&
 	test_must_fail git cat-file --path=hello.txt blob $sha1 >actual 2>err &&
-	test ! -s actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 	grep "path.*needs.*filters" err
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index e80eacbb1b..1ef1a19003 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -225,6 +225,8 @@ X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
 In-Reply-To: <unique-message-id@example.com>
 References: <unique-message-id@example.com>
 Reply-To: Reply <reply@example.com>
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -251,10 +253,9 @@ test_suppress_self () {
 
 	mv msgtxt1 msgtxt1-$3 &&
 	sed -e '/^$/q' msgtxt1-$3 >"msghdr1-$3" &&
-	>"expected-no-cc-$3" &&
 
 	(grep '^Cc:' msghdr1-$3 >"actual-no-cc-$3";
-	 test_cmp expected-no-cc-$3 actual-no-cc-$3)
+	 test_must_be_empty actual-no-cc-$3)
 }
 
 test_suppress_self_unquoted () {
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Show all headers' '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Prompting works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	(echo "to@example.com"
+	(echo "to@example.com" &&
 	 echo ""
 	) | GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 git send-email \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
@@ -415,6 +416,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'reject long lines' '
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--transfer-encoding=8bit \
 		$patches longline.patch \
 		2>errors &&
 	grep longline.patch errors
@@ -456,6 +458,42 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'allow long lines with --no-validate' '
 		2>errors
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'short lines with auto encoding are 8bit' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="A <author@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--transfer-encoding=auto \
+		$patches &&
+	grep "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" msgtxt1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'long lines with auto encoding are quoted-printable' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--transfer-encoding=auto \
+		--no-validate \
+		longline.patch &&
+	grep "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable" msgtxt1
+'
+
+for enc in auto quoted-printable base64
+do
+	test_expect_success $PREREQ "--validate passes with encoding $enc" '
+		git send-email \
+			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+			--to=nobody@example.com \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+			--transfer-encoding=$enc \
+			--validate \
+			$patches longline.patch
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Invalid In-Reply-To' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	git send-email \
@@ -470,8 +508,8 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Invalid In-Reply-To' '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Valid In-Reply-To when prompting' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	(echo "From Example <from@example.com>"
-	 echo "To Example <to@example.com>"
+	(echo "From Example <from@example.com>" &&
+	 echo "To Example <to@example.com>" &&
 	 echo ""
 	) | GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 git send-email \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
@@ -573,6 +611,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -617,6 +657,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -652,6 +694,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -678,6 +722,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -712,6 +758,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -743,6 +791,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -774,6 +824,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -809,6 +861,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -837,6 +891,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
 Date: DATE-STRING
 Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
 X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
 Result: OK
 EOF
@@ -1966,11 +2022,11 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'invoke hook' '
 
 		# Verify error message when a patch is rejected by the hook
 		sed -e "s/add master/x/" ../0001-add-master.patch >../another.patch &&
-		git send-email \
+		test_must_fail git send-email \
 			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/../fake.sendmail" \
-			../another.patch 2>err
+			../another.patch 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "rejected by sendemail-validate hook" err
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9011-svn-da.sh b/t/t9011-svn-da.sh
index b38d16f9db..ab1ef28fd9 100755
--- a/t/t9011-svn-da.sh
+++ b/t/t9011-svn-da.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reject empty delta' '
 test_expect_success 'delta can empty file' '
 	printf "SVNQ" | q_to_nul >clear.delta &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.delta 4 >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reject svndiff2' '
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reject svndiff2' '
 test_expect_success 'one-window empty delta' '
 	printf "SVNQ%s" "QQQQQ" | q_to_nul >clear.onewindow &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.onewindow 9 >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reject incomplete window header' '
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'two-window empty delta' '
 	printf "SVNQ%s%s" "QQQQQ" "QQQQQ" | q_to_nul >clear.twowindow &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.twowindow 14 >actual &&
 	test_must_fail test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.twowindow 13 &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'noisy zeroes' '
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'noisy zeroes' '
 		q_to_nul >clear.noisy &&
 	len=$(wc -c <clear.noisy) &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.noisy $len &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reject variable-length int in magic' '
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reject truncated integer' '
 test_expect_success 'nonempty (but unused) preimage view' '
 	printf "SVNQ%b" "Q\003QQQ" | q_to_nul >clear.readpreimage &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.readpreimage 9 >actual &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'preimage view: right endpoint cannot backtrack' '
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'preimage view: left endpoint can advance' '
 		q_to_nul >clear.shrinkbacktrack &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.preshrink 14 >actual &&
 	test_must_fail test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.shrinkbacktrack 14 &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'preimage view: offsets compared by value' '
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ test_expect_success 'preimage view: offsets compared by value' '
 		q_to_nul >clear.noisyadvance &&
 	test_must_fail test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.noisybacktrack 15 &&
 	test-svn-fe -d preimage clear.noisyadvance 15 &&
-	test_cmp empty actual
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'preimage view: reject truncated preimage' '
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index c937330a5f..2c309a57d9 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	(
 		cd import &&
 		echo foo >foo &&
-		ln -s foo foo.link
+		ln -s foo foo.link &&
 		mkdir -p dir/a/b/c/d/e &&
 		echo "deep dir" >dir/a/b/c/d/e/file &&
 		mkdir bar &&
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ tree d667270a1f7b109f5eb3aaea21ede14b56bfdd6e
 tree 8f51f74cf0163afc9ad68a4b1537288c4558b5a4
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "test_cmp a expected"
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "test_cmp expected a"
 
 test_expect_success 'exit if remote refs are ambigious' '
         git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
diff --git a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
index 07bfb63777..c26c4b0927 100755
--- a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test show-ignore' "
 		svn_cmd up &&
 		svn_cmd propset -R svn:ignore '
 no-such-file*
-' .
+' . &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m 'propset svn:ignore'
 	) &&
 	git svn show-ignore > show-ignore.got &&
@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ test_expect_success 'test create-ignore' "
 	cmp ./deeply/.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
 	cmp ./deeply/nested/.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
 	cmp ./deeply/nested/directory/.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
-	git ls-files -s | grep gitignore | cmp - create-ignore-index.expect
+	git ls-files -s >ls_files_result &&
+	grep gitignore ls_files_result | cmp - create-ignore-index.expect
 	"
 
 cat >prop.expect <<\EOF
@@ -189,17 +190,21 @@ EOF
 # This test can be improved: since all the svn:ignore contain the same
 # pattern, it can pass even though the propget did not execute on the
 # right directory.
-test_expect_success 'test propget' "
-	git svn propget svn:ignore . | cmp - prop.expect &&
+test_expect_success 'test propget' '
+	test_propget () {
+		git svn propget $1 $2 >actual &&
+		cmp $3 actual
+	} &&
+	test_propget svn:ignore . prop.expect &&
 	cd deeply &&
-	git svn propget svn:ignore . | cmp - ../prop.expect &&
-	git svn propget svn:entry:committed-rev nested/directory/.keep \
-	  | cmp - ../prop2.expect &&
-	git svn propget svn:ignore .. | cmp - ../prop.expect &&
-	git svn propget svn:ignore nested/ | cmp - ../prop.expect &&
-	git svn propget svn:ignore ./nested | cmp - ../prop.expect &&
-	git svn propget svn:ignore .././deeply/nested | cmp - ../prop.expect
-	"
+	test_propget svn:ignore . ../prop.expect &&
+	test_propget svn:entry:committed-rev nested/directory/.keep \
+		../prop2.expect &&
+	test_propget svn:ignore .. ../prop.expect &&
+	test_propget svn:ignore nested/ ../prop.expect &&
+	test_propget svn:ignore ./nested ../prop.expect &&
+	test_propget svn:ignore .././deeply/nested ../prop.expect
+	'
 
 cat >prop.expect <<\EOF
 Properties on '.':
@@ -218,8 +223,11 @@ Properties on 'nested/directory/.keep':
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test proplist' "
-	git svn proplist . | cmp - prop.expect &&
-	git svn proplist nested/directory/.keep | cmp - prop2.expect
+	git svn proplist . >actual &&
+	cmp prop.expect actual &&
+
+	git svn proplist nested/directory/.keep >actual &&
+	cmp prop2.expect actual
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 9c49b6c1fe..5e0ad19177 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -215,7 +215,9 @@ test_expect_success "multi-fetch continues to work" "
 	"
 
 test_expect_success "multi-fetch works off a 'clean' repository" '
-	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR/svn" "$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes" &&
+	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR/svn" &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="option no-deref%0adelete %(refname)" refs/remotes |
+	git update-ref --stdin &&
 	git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
 	mkdir "$GIT_DIR/svn" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch
diff --git a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
index 88241baee3..8201c3e808 100755
--- a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
+++ b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ esac
 # same value as "svn info" (i.e. the commit timestamp that touched the
 # path most recently); do not expect that field to match.
 test_cmp_info () {
-	sed -e '/^Text Last Updated:/d' "$1" >tmp.expect
-	sed -e '/^Text Last Updated:/d' "$2" >tmp.actual
+	sed -e '/^Text Last Updated:/d' "$1" >tmp.expect &&
+	sed -e '/^Text Last Updated:/d' "$2" >tmp.actual &&
 	test_cmp tmp.expect tmp.actual &&
 	rm -f tmp.expect tmp.actual
 }
@@ -59,24 +59,24 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository and import' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info' "
-	(cd svnwc; svn info) > expected.info &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info) > actual.info &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info) > expected.info &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info) > actual.info &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info actual.info
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url)" = "$quoted_svnrepo"
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url)" = "$quoted_svnrepo"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info .' "
-	(cd svnwc; svn info .) > expected.info-dot &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info .) > actual.info-dot &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info .) > expected.info-dot &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info .) > actual.info-dot &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-dot actual.info-dot
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)' '
-	(cd svnwc; svn info "$(pwd)") >expected.info-pwd &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info "$(pwd)") >actual.info-pwd &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info "$(pwd)") >expected.info-pwd &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info "$(pwd)") >actual.info-pwd &&
 	grep -v ^Path: <expected.info-pwd >expected.info-np &&
 	grep -v ^Path: <actual.info-pwd >actual.info-np &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-np actual.info-np &&
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)/../___wc' '
-	(cd svnwc; svn info "$(pwd)/../svnwc") >expected.info-pwd &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info "$(pwd)/../gitwc") >actual.info-pwd &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info "$(pwd)/../svnwc") >expected.info-pwd &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info "$(pwd)/../gitwc") >actual.info-pwd &&
 	grep -v ^Path: <expected.info-pwd >expected.info-np &&
 	grep -v ^Path: <actual.info-pwd >actual.info-np &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-np actual.info-np &&
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)/../___wc' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)/../___wc//file' '
-	(cd svnwc; svn info "$(pwd)/../svnwc//file") >expected.info-pwd &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info "$(pwd)/../gitwc//file") >actual.info-pwd &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info "$(pwd)/../svnwc//file") >expected.info-pwd &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info "$(pwd)/../gitwc//file") >actual.info-pwd &&
 	grep -v ^Path: <expected.info-pwd >expected.info-np &&
 	grep -v ^Path: <actual.info-pwd >actual.info-np &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-np actual.info-np &&
@@ -105,56 +105,56 @@ test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)/../___wc//file' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url .' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url .)" = "$quoted_svnrepo"
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url .)" = "$quoted_svnrepo"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info file' "
-	(cd svnwc; svn info file) > expected.info-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info file) > actual.info-file &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info file) > expected.info-file &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info file) > actual.info-file &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-file actual.info-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url file' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url file)" = "$quoted_svnrepo/file"
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url file)" = "$quoted_svnrepo/file"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info directory' "
-	(cd svnwc; svn info directory) > expected.info-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info directory) > actual.info-directory &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info directory) > expected.info-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info directory) > actual.info-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-directory actual.info-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info inside directory' "
-	(cd svnwc/directory; svn info) > expected.info-inside-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc/directory; git svn info) > actual.info-inside-directory &&
+	(cd svnwc/directory && svn info) > expected.info-inside-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc/directory && git svn info) > actual.info-inside-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-inside-directory actual.info-inside-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url directory' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url directory)" = "$quoted_svnrepo/directory"
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url directory)" = "$quoted_svnrepo/directory"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info symlink-file' "
-	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-file) > expected.info-symlink-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info symlink-file) > actual.info-symlink-file &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info symlink-file) > expected.info-symlink-file &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info symlink-file) > actual.info-symlink-file &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-symlink-file actual.info-symlink-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-file' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url symlink-file)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url symlink-file)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/symlink-file"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info symlink-directory' "
-	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-directory) \
+	(cd svnwc && svn info symlink-directory) \
 		> expected.info-symlink-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info symlink-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info symlink-directory) \
 		> actual.info-symlink-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-symlink-directory actual.info-symlink-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-directory' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url symlink-directory)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url symlink-directory)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/symlink-directory"
 	'
 
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info added-file' "
 		cd svnwc &&
 		svn_cmd add added-file > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info added-file) > expected.info-added-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info added-file) > actual.info-added-file &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info added-file) > expected.info-added-file &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info added-file) > actual.info-added-file &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-added-file actual.info-added-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url added-file' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url added-file)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url added-file)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/added-file"
 	'
 
@@ -190,15 +190,15 @@ test_expect_success 'info added-directory' "
 		cd gitwc &&
 		git add added-directory
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info added-directory) \
+	(cd svnwc && svn info added-directory) \
 		> expected.info-added-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info added-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info added-directory) \
 		> actual.info-added-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-added-directory actual.info-added-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url added-directory' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url added-directory)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url added-directory)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/added-directory"
 	'
 
@@ -213,16 +213,16 @@ test_expect_success 'info added-symlink-file' "
 		ln -s added-file added-symlink-file &&
 		svn_cmd add added-symlink-file > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info added-symlink-file) \
+	(cd svnwc && svn info added-symlink-file) \
 		> expected.info-added-symlink-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info added-symlink-file) \
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info added-symlink-file) \
 		> actual.info-added-symlink-file &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-added-symlink-file \
 		actual.info-added-symlink-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url added-symlink-file' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url added-symlink-file)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url added-symlink-file)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/added-symlink-file"
 	'
 
@@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ test_expect_success 'info added-symlink-directory' "
 		ln -s added-directory added-symlink-directory &&
 		svn_cmd add added-symlink-directory > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info added-symlink-directory) \
+	(cd svnwc && svn info added-symlink-directory) \
 		> expected.info-added-symlink-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info added-symlink-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info added-symlink-directory) \
 		> actual.info-added-symlink-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-added-symlink-directory \
 		actual.info-added-symlink-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url added-symlink-directory' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url added-symlink-directory)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url added-symlink-directory)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/added-symlink-directory"
 	'
 
@@ -259,13 +259,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info deleted-file' "
 		cd svnwc &&
 		svn_cmd rm --force file > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info file) >expected.info-deleted-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info file) >actual.info-deleted-file &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info file) >expected.info-deleted-file &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info file) >actual.info-deleted-file &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-deleted-file actual.info-deleted-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url file (deleted)' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url file)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url file)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/file"
 	'
 
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info deleted-directory' "
 		cd svnwc &&
 		svn_cmd rm --force directory > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info directory) >expected.info-deleted-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info directory) >actual.info-deleted-directory &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info directory) >expected.info-deleted-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info directory) >actual.info-deleted-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-deleted-directory actual.info-deleted-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url directory (deleted)' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url directory)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url directory)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/directory"
 	'
 
@@ -297,13 +297,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info deleted-symlink-file' "
 		cd svnwc &&
 		svn_cmd rm --force symlink-file > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-file) >expected.info-deleted-symlink-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info symlink-file) >actual.info-deleted-symlink-file &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info symlink-file) >expected.info-deleted-symlink-file &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info symlink-file) >actual.info-deleted-symlink-file &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-deleted-symlink-file actual.info-deleted-symlink-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-file (deleted)' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url symlink-file)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url symlink-file)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/symlink-file"
 	'
 
@@ -316,13 +316,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info deleted-symlink-directory' "
 		cd svnwc &&
 		svn_cmd rm --force symlink-directory > /dev/null
 	) &&
-	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-directory) >expected.info-deleted-symlink-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; git svn info symlink-directory) >actual.info-deleted-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd svnwc && svn info symlink-directory) >expected.info-deleted-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc && git svn info symlink-directory) >actual.info-deleted-symlink-directory &&
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-deleted-symlink-directory actual.info-deleted-symlink-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-directory (deleted)' '
-	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url symlink-directory)" \
+	test "$(cd gitwc && git svn info --url symlink-directory)" \
 	     = "$quoted_svnrepo/symlink-directory"
 	'
 
@@ -331,27 +331,27 @@ test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-directory (deleted)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'info unknown-file' "
 	echo two > gitwc/unknown-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info unknown-file) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info unknown-file) \
 		 2> actual.info-unknown-file &&
 	grep unknown-file actual.info-unknown-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-file' '
 	echo two > gitwc/unknown-file &&
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-file) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-file) \
 		 2> actual.info-url-unknown-file &&
 	grep unknown-file actual.info-url-unknown-file
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'info unknown-directory' "
 	mkdir gitwc/unknown-directory svnwc/unknown-directory &&
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info unknown-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info unknown-directory) \
 		 2> actual.info-unknown-directory &&
 	grep unknown-directory actual.info-unknown-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-directory' '
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-directory) \
 		 2> actual.info-url-unknown-directory &&
 	grep unknown-directory actual.info-url-unknown-directory
 	'
@@ -361,13 +361,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info unknown-symlink-file' "
 		cd gitwc &&
 		ln -s unknown-file unknown-symlink-file
 	) &&
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info unknown-symlink-file) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info unknown-symlink-file) \
 		 2> actual.info-unknown-symlink-file &&
 	grep unknown-symlink-file actual.info-unknown-symlink-file
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-symlink-file' '
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-symlink-file) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-symlink-file) \
 		 2> actual.info-url-unknown-symlink-file &&
 	grep unknown-symlink-file actual.info-url-unknown-symlink-file
 	'
@@ -377,13 +377,13 @@ test_expect_success 'info unknown-symlink-directory' "
 		cd gitwc &&
 		ln -s unknown-directory unknown-symlink-directory
 	) &&
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info unknown-symlink-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info unknown-symlink-directory) \
 		 2> actual.info-unknown-symlink-directory &&
 	grep unknown-symlink-directory actual.info-unknown-symlink-directory
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-symlink-directory' '
-	(cd gitwc; test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-symlink-directory) \
+	(cd gitwc && test_must_fail git svn info --url unknown-symlink-directory) \
 		 2> actual.info-url-unknown-symlink-directory &&
 	grep unknown-symlink-directory actual.info-url-unknown-symlink-directory
 	'
diff --git a/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh b/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh
index 30013b7bb9..9e8fe38e7e 100755
--- a/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh
+++ b/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svn repository' '
 	svn_cmd checkout "$svnrepo" work.svn &&
 	(
 		cd work.svn &&
-		echo >file
-		svn_cmd add file
+		echo >file &&
+		svn_cmd add file &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "first commit" file
 	)
 '
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interact with it via git svn' '
 	mkdir work.git &&
 	(
 		cd work.git &&
-		git svn init "$svnrepo"
+		git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 		git svn fetch &&
 
 		echo modification >file &&
diff --git a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
index 8dbd6476fa..2c213ae654 100755
--- a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ do
 		git add F &&
 		git commit -a -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3900/$H.txt &&
 		E=$(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne "s/^encoding //p") &&
-		test "z$E" = "z$H"
+		test "z$E" = "z$H" &&
 		compare_git_head_with "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3900/$H.txt
 	)
 	'
diff --git a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
index d8262854bb..cb764bcadc 100755
--- a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
+++ b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success 'start import with incomplete authors file' '
 
 test_expect_success 'imported 2 revisions successfully' '
 	(
-		cd x
+		cd x &&
 		git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
 		test_line_count = 2 actual &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'continues to import once authors have been added' '
 	(
-		cd x
+		cd x &&
 		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
 		git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
 		test_line_count = 4 actual &&
diff --git a/t/t9131-git-svn-empty-symlink.sh b/t/t9131-git-svn-empty-symlink.sh
index f762038f0e..3bf4255aa3 100755
--- a/t/t9131-git-svn-empty-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t9131-git-svn-empty-symlink.sh
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'clone using git svn' 'git svn clone -r1 "$svnrepo" x'
 test_expect_success 'enable broken symlink workaround' \
   '(cd x && git config svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround true)'
-test_expect_success '"bar" is an empty file' 'test -f x/bar && ! test -s x/bar'
+test_expect_success '"bar" is an empty file' 'test_must_be_empty x/bar'
 test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' \
 		'(cd x && git svn rebase)'
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" becomes a symlink' 'test -h x/bar'
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" becomes a symlink' 'test -h x/bar'
 test_expect_success 'clone using git svn' 'git svn clone -r1 "$svnrepo" y'
 test_expect_success 'disable broken symlink workaround' \
   '(cd y && git config svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround false)'
-test_expect_success '"bar" is an empty file' 'test -f y/bar && ! test -s y/bar'
+test_expect_success '"bar" is an empty file' 'test_must_be_empty y/bar'
 test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' \
 		'(cd y && git svn rebase)'
 test_expect_success '"bar" does not become a symlink' '! test -L y/bar'
 
 # svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround is unset
 test_expect_success 'clone using git svn' 'git svn clone -r1 "$svnrepo" z'
-test_expect_success '"bar" is an empty file' 'test -f z/bar && ! test -s z/bar'
+test_expect_success '"bar" is an empty file' 'test_must_be_empty z/bar'
 test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' \
 		'(cd z && git svn rebase)'
 test_expect_success '"bar" does not become a symlink' '! test -L z/bar'
diff --git a/t/t9133-git-svn-nested-git-repo.sh b/t/t9133-git-svn-nested-git-repo.sh
index f3c30e63b7..f894860867 100755
--- a/t/t9133-git-svn-nested-git-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t9133-git-svn-nested-git-repo.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo' '
 		git svn rebase &&
 		echo a > expect &&
 		echo b >> expect &&
-		test_cmp a expect &&
+		test_cmp expect a &&
 		rm expect
 	)
 '
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo' '
 		git svn rebase &&
 		echo a > expect &&
 		echo b >> expect &&
-		test_cmp a expect &&
+		test_cmp expect a &&
 		rm expect
 	)
 '
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo again' '
 		echo a > expect &&
 		echo b >> expect &&
 		echo c >> expect &&
-		test_cmp a expect &&
+		test_cmp expect a &&
 		rm expect
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9134-git-svn-ignore-paths.sh b/t/t9134-git-svn-ignore-paths.sh
index 09ff10cd9b..fff49c4100 100755
--- a/t/t9134-git-svn-ignore-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t9134-git-svn-ignore-paths.sh
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (option ignore)' '
 test_expect_success 'SVN-side change inside of ignored www' '
 	(
 		cd s &&
-		echo zaq >> www/test_www.txt
+		echo zaq >> www/test_www.txt &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change inside of www/test_www.txt" &&
 		svn_cmd up &&
 		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change inside of www/test_www.txt"
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (option ignore)' '
 test_expect_success 'SVN-side change in and out of ignored www' '
 	(
 		cd s &&
-		echo cvf >> www/test_www.txt
-		echo ygg >> qqq/test_qqq.txt
+		echo cvf >> www/test_www.txt &&
+		echo ygg >> qqq/test_qqq.txt &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change in and out of ignored www" &&
 		svn_cmd up &&
 		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change in and out of ignored www"
diff --git a/t/t9135-git-svn-moved-branch-empty-file.sh b/t/t9135-git-svn-moved-branch-empty-file.sh
index 93db45db7d..2f80b216fe 100755
--- a/t/t9135-git-svn-moved-branch-empty-file.sh
+++ b/t/t9135-git-svn-moved-branch-empty-file.sh
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test that b1 exists and is empty' '
 	(
 		cd x &&
 		git reset --hard origin/branch-c &&
-		test -f b1 &&
-		! test -s b1
+		test_must_be_empty b1
 	)
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
index 5fa07a369f..067b15bad2 100755
--- a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
+++ b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='git svn dcommit clobber series'
 test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 	mkdir import &&
 	(cd import &&
-	awk "BEGIN { for (i = 1; i < 64; i++) { print i } }" > file
+	awk "BEGIN { for (i = 1; i < 64; i++) { print i } }" > file &&
 	svn_cmd import -m "initial" . "$svnrepo"
 	) &&
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
index 93ef44fae8..027b416720 100755
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
+++ b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import authors with prog and file' '
 
 test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
 	(
-		cd x
+		cd x &&
 		git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
 		test_line_count = 6 actual
 	)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
 
 test_expect_success 'authors-prog ran correctly' '
 	(
-		cd x
+		cd x &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 >actual &&
 		grep "^author ee-foo <ee-foo@example\.com> " actual &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~2 >actual &&
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'authors-prog ran correctly' '
 
 test_expect_success 'authors-file overrode authors-prog' '
 	(
-		cd x
+		cd x &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn >actual &&
 		grep "^author FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <fFf@other\.example\.com> " actual
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh b/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh
index 6d3130e618..5f91c0d68b 100755
--- a/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh
+++ b/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directories exist' '
 		do
 			if ! test -d "$i"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$i does not exist"
+				echo >&2 "$i does not exist" &&
 				exit 1
 			fi
 		done
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'option automkdirs set to false' '
 		do
 			if test -d "$i"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$i exists"
+				echo >&2 "$i exists" &&
 				exit 1
 			fi
 		done
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn mkdirs recreates empty directories' '
 		do
 			if ! test -d "$i"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$i does not exist"
+				echo >&2 "$i does not exist" &&
 				exit 1
 			fi
 		done
@@ -79,21 +79,21 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn mkdirs -r works' '
 		do
 			if ! test -d "$i"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$i does not exist"
+				echo >&2 "$i does not exist" &&
 				exit 1
 			fi
-		done
+		done &&
 
 		if test -d "! !"
 		then
-			echo >&2 "$i should not exist"
+			echo >&2 "$i should not exist" &&
 			exit 1
-		fi
+		fi &&
 
 		git svn mkdirs -r8 &&
 		if ! test -d "! !"
 		then
-			echo >&2 "$i not exist"
+			echo >&2 "$i not exist" &&
 			exit 1
 		fi
 	)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directories in trunk exist' '
 		do
 			if ! test -d "$i"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$i does not exist"
+				echo >&2 "$i does not exist" &&
 				exit 1
 			fi
 		done
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn gc-ed files work' '
 			do
 				if ! test -d "$i"
 				then
-					echo >&2 "$i does not exist"
+					echo >&2 "$i does not exist" &&
 					exit 1
 				fi
 			done
diff --git a/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh b/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh
index a90ff58629..d292bf9f55 100755
--- a/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (option include)' '
 test_expect_success 'SVN-side change inside of ignored www' '
 	(
 		cd s &&
-		echo zaq >> www/test_www.txt
+		echo zaq >> www/test_www.txt &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change inside of www/test_www.txt" &&
 		svn_cmd up &&
 		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change inside of www/test_www.txt"
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (option include)' '
 test_expect_success 'SVN-side change in and out of included qqq' '
 	(
 		cd s &&
-		echo cvf >> www/test_www.txt
-		echo ygg >> qqq/test_qqq.txt
+		echo cvf >> www/test_www.txt &&
+		echo ygg >> qqq/test_qqq.txt &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change in and out of ignored www" &&
 		svn_cmd up &&
 		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change in and out of ignored www"
diff --git a/t/t9152-svn-empty-dirs-after-gc.sh b/t/t9152-svn-empty-dirs-after-gc.sh
index 301e779709..89f285d082 100755
--- a/t/t9152-svn-empty-dirs-after-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t9152-svn-empty-dirs-after-gc.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn mkdirs recreates empty directories after git svn gc
 		do
 			if ! test -d "$i"
 			then
-				echo >&2 "$i does not exist"
+				echo >&2 "$i does not exist" &&
 				exit 1
 			fi
 		done
diff --git a/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh b/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
index d8464d4218..90346ff4e9 100755
--- a/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
+++ b/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svn repository' '
 	svn_cmd checkout "$svnrepo" work.svn &&
 	(
 		cd work.svn &&
-		echo >file && echo > auto_updated_file
+		echo >file && echo > auto_updated_file &&
 		svn_cmd add file auto_updated_file &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "initial commit"
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh b/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh
index fa3ef3b1f7..a4813c2b09 100755
--- a/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize source svn repo' '
 		svn_cmd commit -m trunk &&
 		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
 		svn_cmd merge "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
-		svn_cmd commit -m "merge trunk"
+		svn_cmd commit -m "merge trunk" &&
 		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
 		svn_cmd merge --reintegrate "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "merge branch2"
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index 1319415ba8..c5946cb0b8 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ check_entries () {
 	sed -ne '/^\//p' "$1/CVS/Entries" | sort | cut -d/ -f2,3,5 >actual
 	if test -z "$2"
 	then
-		>expected
+		test_must_be_empty actual
 	else
 		printf '%s\n' "$2" | tr '|' '\012' >expected
+		test_cmp expected actual
 	fi
-	test_cmp expected actual
 }
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success \
       git commit -a -m "Update with spaces" &&
       id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
       (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      git cvsexportcommit -c $id
+      git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
       check_entries "G g" "with spaces.png/1.2/-kb|with spaces.txt/1.2/"
       )'
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ test_expect_success FILEMODE \
       git add G/off &&
       git commit -a -m "Execute test" &&
       (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      git cvsexportcommit -c HEAD
+      git cvsexportcommit -c HEAD &&
       test -x G/on &&
       ! test -x G/off
       )'
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ test_expect_success 're-commit a removed filename which remains in CVS attic' '
     git add attic_gremlin &&
     git commit -m "Added attic_gremlin" &&
 	git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c HEAD &&
-    (cd "$CVSWORK"; cvs -Q update -d) &&
+    (cd "$CVSWORK" && cvs -Q update -d) &&
     test -f "$CVSWORK/attic_gremlin"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 9e7f96223d..40fe7e4976 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -2191,12 +2191,11 @@ test_expect_success 'R: --import-marks-if-exists' '
 
 test_expect_success 'R: feature import-marks-if-exists' '
 	rm -f io.marks &&
-	>expect &&
 
 	git fast-import --export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF &&
 	feature import-marks-if-exists=not_io.marks
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect io.marks &&
+	test_must_be_empty io.marks &&
 
 	blob=$(echo hi | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 
@@ -2227,13 +2226,11 @@ test_expect_success 'R: feature import-marks-if-exists' '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect io.marks &&
 
-	>expect &&
-
 	git fast-import --import-marks-if-exists=not_io.marks \
 			--export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF &&
 	feature import-marks-if-exists=io.marks
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect io.marks
+	test_must_be_empty io.marks
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'R: import to output marks works without any content' '
@@ -3147,7 +3144,10 @@ background_import_then_checkpoint () {
 	echo $! >V.pid
 	# We don't mind if fast-import has already died by the time the test
 	# ends.
-	test_when_finished "exec 8>&-; exec 9>&-; kill $(cat V.pid) || true"
+	test_when_finished "
+		exec 8>&-; exec 9>&-;
+		kill $(cat V.pid) && wait $(cat V.pid)
+		true"
 
 	# Start in the background to ensure we adhere strictly to (blocking)
 	# pipes writing sequence. We want to assume that the write below could
diff --git a/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh b/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
index a04de14677..bb1c39cfcc 100755
--- a/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
+++ b/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'lookups after checkpoint works' '
 		do
 			if test $n -gt 30
 			then
-				echo >&2 "checkpoint did not update branch"
+				echo >&2 "checkpoint did not update branch" &&
 				exit 1
 			else
 				n=$(($n + 1))
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 06742748e9..a5e5dca753 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs update (subdirectories)' \
   '(for dir in A A/B A/B/C A/D E; do
       mkdir $dir &&
       echo "test file in $dir" >"$dir/file_in_$(echo $dir|sed -e "s#/# #g")"  &&
-      git add $dir;
+      git add $dir
    done) &&
    git commit -q -m "deep sub directory structure" &&
    git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs update (merge)' \
   'echo Line 0 >expected &&
    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    do
-     echo Line $i >>merge
+     echo Line $i >>merge &&
      echo Line $i >>expected
    done &&
    echo Line 8 >>expected &&
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs update (merge)' \
    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
    test "$(echo $(grep merge CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "merge/1.1/" &&
    test_cmp merge ../merge &&
-   ( echo Line 0; cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
+   ( echo Line 0 && cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
    mv merge.tmp merge &&
    cd "$WORKDIR" &&
    echo Line 8 >>merge &&
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ do
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs update (conflict merge)' \
-  '( echo LINE 0; cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
+  '( echo LINE 0 && cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
    mv merge.tmp merge &&
    git add merge &&
    git commit -q -m "Merge test (conflict)" &&
diff --git a/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh b/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh
index 804ce3850f..251fdd66c4 100755
--- a/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh
+++ b/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'second update has correct .git/cvs-revisions' '
 
 	(cd module-git &&
 	 git log --format="o_fortuna 1.1 %H" -1 HEAD^^ &&
-	 git log --format="o_fortuna 1.2 %H" -1 HEAD^
+	 git log --format="o_fortuna 1.2 %H" -1 HEAD^ &&
 	 git log --format="tick 1.1 %H" -1 HEAD) > expected &&
 	test_cmp expected module-git/.git/cvs-revisions
 '
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'import from a CVS working tree' '
 		git cvsimport -a -z0 &&
 		echo 1 >expect &&
 		git log -1 --pretty=format:%s%n >actual &&
-		test_cmp actual expect
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh b/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
index c4c3c49546..3e64b11eac 100755
--- a/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
+++ b/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ test_expect_failure PERL 'import with criss cross times on revisions' '
 Rev 3
 Rev 2
 Rev 1" > expect-master &&
-    test_cmp actual-master expect-master &&
+    test_cmp expect-master actual-master &&
 
     echo "Rev 5 Branch A Wed Mar 11 19:09:10 2009 +0000
 Rev 4 Branch A Wed Mar 11 19:03:52 2009 +0000" > expect-A &&
-    test_cmp actual-A expect-A
+    test_cmp expect-A actual-A
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh b/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
index a4b3db24bd..2ff4aa932d 100755
--- a/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
+++ b/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'check timestamps are UTC (TZ=CST6CDT)' '
 	Rev  2 2005-02-01 00:00:00 +0000
 	Rev  1 2005-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
 	EOF
-	test_cmp actual-1 expect-1
+	test_cmp expect-1 actual-1
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'check timestamps with author-specific timezones' '
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'check timestamps with author-specific timezones' '
 	Rev  2 2005-01-31 18:00:00 -0600 User Two
 	Rev  1 2005-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 User One
 	EOF
-	test_cmp actual-2 expect-2
+	test_cmp expect-2 actual-2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index 4849edc4ef..729cd25770 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -261,6 +261,35 @@ test_expect_success 'unresolvable host in P4PORT should display error' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Test following scenarios:
+#   - Without ".git/hooks/p4-pre-submit" , submit should continue
+#   - With the hook returning 0, submit should continue
+#   - With the hook returning 1, submit should abort
+test_expect_success 'run hook p4-pre-submit before submit' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo "hello world" >hello.txt &&
+		git add hello.txt &&
+		git commit -m "add hello.txt" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit --dry-run >out &&
+		grep "Would apply" out &&
+		mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+		write_script .git/hooks/p4-pre-submit <<-\EOF &&
+		exit 0
+		EOF
+		git p4 submit --dry-run >out &&
+		grep "Would apply" out &&
+		write_script .git/hooks/p4-pre-submit <<-\EOF &&
+		exit 1
+		EOF
+		test_must_fail git p4 submit --dry-run >errs 2>&1 &&
+		! grep "Would apply" errs
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submit from detached head' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index 1fc9b33aeb..9978352d78 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'empty symlink target' '
 		# p4 to sync here will make it generate errors.
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		p4 print -q //depot/empty-symlink#2 >out &&
-		test ! -s out
+		test_must_be_empty out
 	) &&
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 
diff --git a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
index 1ab76c4246..3f5291b857 100755
--- a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
+++ b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --changesfile' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git log --oneline p4/master >lines &&
-		test_line_count = 2 lines
+		test_line_count = 2 lines &&
 		test_path_is_file file1 &&
 		test_path_is_missing file2 &&
 		test_path_is_file file3
diff --git a/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh b/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
index 8134ab439b..cc53debe19 100755
--- a/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
+++ b/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup after failure' '
 test_expect_success 'ktext expansion should not expand multi-line $File::' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
-		cat >lv.pm <<-\EOF
+		cat >lv.pm <<-\EOF &&
 		my $wanted = sub { my $f = $File::Find::name;
 				    if ( -f && $f =~ /foo/ ) {
 		EOF
diff --git a/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh b/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
index decb66ba30..602b0a5d5c 100755
--- a/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'export git tags to p4' '
 		p4 labels ... | grep LIGHTWEIGHT_TAG &&
 		p4 label -o GIT_TAG_1 | grep "tag created in git:xyzzy" &&
 		p4 sync ...@GIT_TAG_1 &&
-		! test -f main/f10
+		! test -f main/f10 &&
 		p4 sync ...@GIT_TAG_2 &&
 		test -f main/f10
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
index e7e0268e98..60baa06e27 100755
--- a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
@@ -9,23 +9,11 @@ test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
 '
 
 # We rely on this behavior to detect for p4 move availability.
-test_expect_success 'p4 help unknown returns 1' '
+test_expect_success '"p4 help unknown" errors out' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
-		(
-			p4 help client >errs 2>&1
-			echo $? >retval
-		)
-		echo 0 >expected &&
-		test_cmp expected retval &&
-		rm retval &&
-		(
-			p4 help nosuchcommand >errs 2>&1
-			echo $? >retval
-		)
-		echo 1 >expected &&
-		test_cmp expected retval &&
-		rm retval
+		p4 help client &&
+		! p4 help nosuchcommand
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
index 37b42d03a2..eaf03a6563 100755
--- a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
+++ b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup rename after submit cancel' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		test_path_is_missing text2 &&
-		p4 fstat -T action text2 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+		p4 fstat -T action text2 2>&1 | grep "no such file" &&
 		test_path_is_file text &&
 		! p4 fstat -T action text
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh b/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
index 3dc528bb1e..2ad1b0810d 100755
--- a/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
+++ b/t/t9830-git-p4-symlink-dir.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'symlinked directory' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		p4 sync &&
-		test -L some/sub/directory/subdir2
+		test -L some/sub/directory/subdir2 &&
 		test_path_is_file some/sub/directory/subdir2/file.t
 	)
 
diff --git a/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh b/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
index bbcf14c664..be44c9751a 100755
--- a/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
+++ b/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ test_expect_success 'init depot' '
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		echo file1 >file1 &&
 		p4 add file1 &&
-		p4 submit -d "change 1"
+		p4 submit -d "change 1" &&
 		echo file2 >file2 &&
 		p4 add file2 &&
 		p4 submit -d "change 2"
diff --git a/t/t9832-unshelve.sh b/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
index 48ec7679b8..41c09f11f4 100755
--- a/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
+++ b/t/t9832-unshelve.sh
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ test_expect_success 'init depot' '
 		p4 add file1 &&
 		p4 submit -d "change 1" &&
 		: >file_to_delete &&
+		: >file_to_move &&
 		p4 add file_to_delete &&
-		p4 submit -d "file to delete"
+		p4 add file_to_move &&
+		p4 submit -d "add files to delete"
 	)
 '
 
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create shelved changelist' '
 		echo "new file" >file2 &&
 		p4 add file2 &&
 		p4 delete file_to_delete &&
+		p4 edit file_to_move &&
+		p4 move file_to_move moved_file &&
 		p4 opened &&
 		p4 shelve -i <<EOF
 Change: new
@@ -47,6 +51,8 @@ Files:
 	//depot/file1
 	//depot/file2
 	//depot/file_to_delete
+	//depot/file_to_move
+	//depot/moved_file
 EOF
 
 	) &&
@@ -54,12 +60,14 @@ EOF
 		cd "$git" &&
 		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
 		git p4 unshelve $change &&
-		git show refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change | grep -q "Further description" &&
-		git cherry-pick refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change &&
+		git show refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/$change | grep -q "Further description" &&
+		git cherry-pick refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/$change &&
 		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test_cmp file1 "$cli"/file1 &&
 		test_cmp file2 "$cli"/file2 &&
-		test_path_is_missing file_to_delete
+		test_path_is_missing file_to_delete &&
+		test_path_is_missing file_to_move &&
+		test_path_is_file moved_file
 	)
 '
 
@@ -88,10 +96,22 @@ EOF
 		cd "$git" &&
 		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
 		git p4 unshelve $change &&
-		git diff refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change.0 refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/$change | grep -q file3
+		git diff refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/$change.0 refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/$change | grep -q file3
 	)
 '
 
+shelve_one_file () {
+	description="Change to be unshelved" &&
+	file="$1" &&
+	p4 shelve -i <<EOF
+Change: new
+Description:
+	$description
+Files:
+	$file
+EOF
+}
+
 # This is the tricky case where the shelved changelist base revision doesn't
 # match git-p4's idea of the base revision
 #
@@ -108,29 +128,52 @@ test_expect_success 'create shelved changelist based on p4 change ahead of p4/ma
 		p4 submit -d "change:foo" &&
 		p4 edit file1 &&
 		echo "bar" >>file1 &&
-		p4 shelve -i <<EOF &&
-Change: new
-Description:
-	Change to be unshelved
-Files:
-	//depot/file1
-EOF
+		shelve_one_file //depot/file1 &&
 		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
-		p4 describe -S $change | grep -q "Change to be unshelved"
+		p4 describe -S $change >out.txt &&
+		grep -q "Change to be unshelved" out.txt
 	)
 '
 
-# Now try to unshelve it. git-p4 should refuse to do so.
+# Now try to unshelve it.
 test_expect_success 'try to unshelve the change' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	(
 		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
 		cd "$git" &&
-		test_must_fail git p4 unshelve $change 2>out.txt &&
-		grep -q "cannot unshelve" out.txt
+		git p4 unshelve $change >out.txt &&
+		grep -q "unshelved changelist $change" out.txt
 	)
 '
 
+# Specify the origin. Create 2 unrelated files, and check that
+# we only get the one in HEAD~, not the one in HEAD.
+
+test_expect_success 'unshelve specifying the origin' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		: >unrelated_file0 &&
+		p4 add unrelated_file0 &&
+		p4 submit -d "unrelated" &&
+		: >unrelated_file1 &&
+		p4 add unrelated_file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "unrelated" &&
+		: >file_to_shelve &&
+		p4 add file_to_shelve &&
+		shelve_one_file //depot/file_to_shelve
+	) &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		change=$(last_shelved_change) &&
+		git p4 unshelve --origin HEAD~ $change &&
+		git checkout refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/$change &&
+		test_path_is_file unrelated_file0 &&
+		test_path_is_missing unrelated_file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file_to_shelve
+	)
+'
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9833-errors.sh b/t/t9833-errors.sh
index 9ba892de7a..277d347012 100755
--- a/t/t9833-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9833-errors.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ test_expect_success 'error handling' '
 	) &&
 	p4 passwd -P newpassword &&
 	(
-		P4PASSWD=badpassword test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/foo 2>errmsg &&
+		P4PASSWD=badpassword &&
+		export P4PASSWD &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/foo 2>errmsg &&
 		grep -q "failure accessing depot.*P4PASSWD" errmsg
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index a28640ce1a..175f83d704 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -501,6 +501,42 @@ test_expect_success '__gitcomp - suffix' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - ignore optional negative options' '
+	test_gitcomp "--" "--abc --def --no-one -- --no-two" <<-\EOF
+	--abc Z
+	--def Z
+	--no-one Z
+	--no-... Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - ignore/narrow optional negative options' '
+	test_gitcomp "--a" "--abc --abcdef --no-one -- --no-two" <<-\EOF
+	--abc Z
+	--abcdef Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - ignore/narrow optional negative options' '
+	test_gitcomp "--n" "--abc --def --no-one -- --no-two" <<-\EOF
+	--no-one Z
+	--no-... Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - expand all negative options' '
+	test_gitcomp "--no-" "--abc --def --no-one -- --no-two" <<-\EOF
+	--no-one Z
+	--no-two Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - expand/narrow all negative options' '
+	test_gitcomp "--no-o" "--abc --def --no-one -- --no-two" <<-\EOF
+	--no-one Z
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - doesnt fail because of invalid variable name' '
 	__gitcomp "$invalid_variable_name"
 '
@@ -1067,7 +1103,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - remote' '
 	master-in-other Z
 	EOF
 	(
-		cur=
+		cur= &&
 		__git_complete_refs --remote=other &&
 		print_comp
 	) &&
@@ -1086,7 +1122,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - track' '
 	master-in-other Z
 	EOF
 	(
-		cur=
+		cur= &&
 		__git_complete_refs --track &&
 		print_comp
 	) &&
@@ -1242,7 +1278,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for path completion tests' '
 	   touch BS\\dir/DQ\"file \
 		 '$'separators\034in\035dir/sep\036in\037file''
 	then
-		test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
+		test_set_prereq FUNNIERNAMES
 	else
 		rm -rf BS\\dir '$'separators\034in\035dir''
 	fi
@@ -1284,7 +1320,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_complete_index_file - UTF-8 in ls-files output' '
 	test_path_completion árvíztűrő/С "árvíztűrő/Сайн �ваарай"
 '
 
-test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
+test_expect_success FUNNIERNAMES \
     '__git_complete_index_file - C-style escapes in ls-files output' '
 	test_path_completion BS \
 			     BS\\dir &&
@@ -1296,7 +1332,7 @@ test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
 			     BS\\dir/DQ\"file
 '
 
-test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES \
+test_expect_success FUNNIERNAMES \
     '__git_complete_index_file - \nnn-escaped characters in ls-files output' '
 	test_path_completion sep '$'separators\034in\035dir'' &&
 	test_path_completion '$'separators\034i'' \
@@ -1398,8 +1434,8 @@ test_expect_success 'double dash "git checkout"' '
 	--ignore-other-worktrees Z
 	--recurse-submodules Z
 	--progress Z
-	--no-track Z
-	--no-recurse-submodules Z
+	--no-quiet Z
+	--no-... Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -1607,6 +1643,7 @@ test_expect_success 'completion used <cmd> completion for alias: !f() { : git <c
 test_expect_success 'completion without explicit _git_xxx function' '
 	test_completion "git version --" <<-\EOF
 	--build-options Z
+	--no-build-options Z
 	EOF
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index c3b89ae783..81a5179e28 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -63,18 +63,15 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - unborn branch' '
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-repo_with_newline='repo
-with
-newline'
-
-if test_have_prereq !MINGW && mkdir "$repo_with_newline" 2>/dev/null
-then
-	test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
-else
+if test_have_prereq !FUNNYNAMES; then
 	say 'Your filesystem does not allow newlines in filenames.'
 fi
 
 test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'prompt - with newline in path' '
+    repo_with_newline="repo
+with
+newline" &&
+	mkdir "$repo_with_newline" &&
 	printf " (master)" >expected &&
 	git init "$repo_with_newline" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$repo_with_newline\"" &&
@@ -516,10 +513,9 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - format string starting with dash' '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - pc mode' '
 	printf "BEFORE: (\${__git_ps1_branch_name}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
-	printf "" >expected_output &&
 	(
 		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" >"$actual" &&
-		test_cmp expected_output "$actual" &&
+		test_must_be_empty "$actual" &&
 		printf "%s\\n%s" "$PS1" "${__git_ps1_branch_name}" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
@@ -529,7 +525,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - branch name' '
 	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=y &&
-		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" >"$actual"
+		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" >"$actual" &&
 		printf "%s\\n%s" "$PS1" "${__git_ps1_branch_name}" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
@@ -715,13 +711,12 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config disabled
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config unset' '
-	printf "" >expected &&
 	(
 		cd ignored_dir &&
 		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
 	) &&
-	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config unset, pc mode' '
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 2b2181dca0..78d8c3783b 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ test_decode_color () {
 		function name(n) {
 			if (n == 0) return "RESET";
 			if (n == 1) return "BOLD";
+			if (n == 2) return "FAINT";
+			if (n == 3) return "ITALIC";
 			if (n == 7) return "REVERSE";
 			if (n == 30) return "BLACK";
 			if (n == 31) return "RED";
@@ -565,6 +567,14 @@ test_path_is_dir () {
 	fi
 }
 
+test_path_exists () {
+	if ! test -e "$1"
+	then
+		echo "Path $1 doesn't exist. $2"
+		false
+	fi
+}
+
 # Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
 test_dir_is_empty () {
 	test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
@@ -1147,3 +1157,72 @@ depacketize () {
 		}
 	'
 }
+
+# Set the hash algorithm in use to $1.  Only useful when testing the testsuite.
+test_set_hash () {
+	test_hash_algo="$1"
+}
+
+# Detect the hash algorithm in use.
+test_detect_hash () {
+	# Currently we only support SHA-1, but in the future this function will
+	# actually detect the algorithm in use.
+	test_hash_algo='sha1'
+}
+
+# Load common hash metadata and common placeholder object IDs for use with
+# test_oid.
+test_oid_init () {
+	test -n "$test_hash_algo" || test_detect_hash &&
+	test_oid_cache <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/oid-info/hash-info" &&
+	test_oid_cache <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/oid-info/oid"
+}
+
+# Load key-value pairs from stdin suitable for use with test_oid.  Blank lines
+# and lines starting with "#" are ignored.  Keys must be shell identifier
+# characters.
+#
+# Examples:
+# rawsz sha1:20
+# rawsz sha256:32
+test_oid_cache () {
+	local tag rest k v &&
+
+	{ test -n "$test_hash_algo" || test_detect_hash; } &&
+	while read tag rest
+	do
+		case $tag in
+		\#*)
+			continue;;
+		?*)
+			# non-empty
+			;;
+		*)
+			# blank line
+			continue;;
+		esac &&
+
+		k="${rest%:*}" &&
+		v="${rest#*:}" &&
+
+		if ! expr "$k" : '[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*$' >/dev/null
+		then
+			error 'bug in the test script: bad hash algorithm'
+		fi &&
+		eval "test_oid_${k}_$tag=\"\$v\""
+	done
+}
+
+# Look up a per-hash value based on a key ($1).  The value must have been loaded
+# by test_oid_init or test_oid_cache.
+test_oid () {
+	local var="test_oid_${test_hash_algo}_$1" &&
+
+	# If the variable is unset, we must be missing an entry for this
+	# key-hash pair, so exit with an error.
+	if eval "test -z \"\${$var+set}\""
+	then
+		error "bug in the test script: undefined key '$1'" >&2
+	fi &&
+	eval "printf '%s' \"\${$var}\""
+}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 28315706be..897e6fcc94 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -134,9 +134,40 @@ export EDITOR
 GIT_TRACE_BARE=1
 export GIT_TRACE_BARE
 
-if test -n "${TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION:+isset}"
+check_var_migration () {
+	# the warnings and hints given from this helper depends
+	# on end-user settings, which will disrupt the self-test
+	# done on the test framework itself.
+	case "$GIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_SELFTEST" in
+	t)	return ;;
+	esac
+
+	old_name=$1 new_name=$2
+	eval "old_isset=\${${old_name}:+isset}"
+	eval "new_isset=\${${new_name}:+isset}"
+
+	case "$old_isset,$new_isset" in
+	isset,)
+		echo >&2 "warning: $old_name is now $new_name"
+		echo >&2 "hint: set $new_name too during the transition period"
+		eval "$new_name=\$$old_name"
+		;;
+	isset,isset)
+		# do this later
+		# echo >&2 "warning: $old_name is now $new_name"
+		# echo >&2 "hint: remove $old_name"
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+check_var_migration GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR
+check_var_migration TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION
+check_var_migration GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX
+
+# Use specific version of the index file format
+if test -n "${GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION:+isset}"
 then
-	GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION"
+	GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION"
 	export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
 fi
 
@@ -675,7 +706,8 @@ test_run_ () {
 		trace=
 		# 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
 		# code of other programs
-		if test "OK-117" != "$(test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1${LF}${LF}echo OK-\$?" 3>&1)"
+		if $(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -f "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/chainlint.sed" | grep -q '?![A-Z][A-Z]*?!') ||
+			test "OK-117" != "$(test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1${LF}${LF}echo OK-\$?" 3>&1)"
 		then
 			error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain or run-away HERE-DOC: $1"
 		fi
@@ -866,7 +898,7 @@ then
 		# handle only executables, unless they are shell libraries that
 		# need to be in the exec-path.
 		test -x "$1" ||
-		test "# " = "$(head -c 2 <"$1")" ||
+		test "# " = "$(test_copy_bytes 2 <"$1")" ||
 		return;
 
 		base=$(basename "$1")
@@ -881,7 +913,7 @@ then
 		# do not override scripts
 		if test -x "$symlink_target" &&
 		    test ! -d "$symlink_target" &&
-		    test "#!" != "$(head -c 2 < "$symlink_target")"
+		    test "#!" != "$(test_copy_bytes 2 <"$symlink_target")"
 		then
 			symlink_target=../valgrind.sh
 		fi
@@ -1082,6 +1114,12 @@ else
 	test_set_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
 fi
 
+if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE"
+then
+	GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=true
+	export GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE
+fi
+
 test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
 	# test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
 	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
@@ -1103,6 +1141,20 @@ test_lazy_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS '
 	test "$(cat CamelCase)" != good
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq FUNNYNAMES '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
+	touch -- \
+		"FUNNYNAMES tab	embedded" \
+		"FUNNYNAMES \"quote embedded\"" \
+		"FUNNYNAMES newline
+embedded" 2>/dev/null &&
+	rm -- \
+		"FUNNYNAMES tab	embedded" \
+		"FUNNYNAMES \"quote embedded\"" \
+		"FUNNYNAMES newline
+embedded" 2>/dev/null
+'
+
 test_lazy_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC '
 	# check whether FS converts nfd unicode to nfc
 	auml=$(printf "\303\244")
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 3d37c1bd25..7445b8f6ea 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 const char *tag_type = "tag";
 
@@ -62,14 +65,20 @@ int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name_to_report,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
+struct object *deref_tag(struct repository *r, struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
 {
+	struct object_id *last_oid = NULL;
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		if (((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
-			o = parse_object(&((struct tag *)o)->tagged->oid);
-		else
+		if (((struct tag *)o)->tagged) {
+			last_oid = &((struct tag *)o)->tagged->oid;
+			o = parse_object(r, last_oid);
+		} else {
+			last_oid = NULL;
 			o = NULL;
+		}
 	if (!o && warn) {
+		if (last_oid && is_promisor_object(last_oid))
+			return NULL;
 		if (!warnlen)
 			warnlen = strlen(warn);
 		error("missing object referenced by '%.*s'", warnlen, warn);
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
 struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *o)
 {
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = parse_object(&o->oid);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, &o->oid);
 		if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG && ((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
 			o = ((struct tag *)o)->tagged;
 		else
@@ -89,12 +98,13 @@ struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *o)
 	return o;
 }
 
-struct tag *lookup_tag(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct tag *lookup_tag(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_tag_node());
-	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_TAG, 0);
+		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
+				     alloc_tag_node(r));
+	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_TAG, 0);
 }
 
 static timestamp_t parse_tag_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
@@ -114,7 +124,15 @@ static timestamp_t parse_tag_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
 	return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 }
 
-int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
+void release_tag_memory(struct tag *t)
+{
+	free(t->tag);
+	t->tagged = NULL;
+	t->object.parsed = 0;
+	t->date = 0;
+}
+
+int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	char type[20];
@@ -126,7 +144,7 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
 		return 0;
 	item->object.parsed = 1;
 
-	if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 24)
+	if (size < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 24)
 		return -1;
 	if (memcmp("object ", bufptr, 7) || parse_oid_hex(bufptr + 7, &oid, &bufptr) || *bufptr++ != '\n')
 		return -1;
@@ -142,13 +160,13 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
 	bufptr = nl + 1;
 
 	if (!strcmp(type, blob_type)) {
-		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_blob(&oid);
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_blob(r, &oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type)) {
-		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tree(&oid);
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tree(r, &oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type)) {
-		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_commit(&oid);
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_commit(r, &oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type)) {
-		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tag(&oid);
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tag(r, &oid);
 	} else {
 		error("Unknown type %s", type);
 		item->tagged = NULL;
@@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ int parse_tag(struct tag *item)
 		return error("Object %s not a tag",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
-	ret = parse_tag_buffer(item, data, size);
+	ret = parse_tag_buffer(the_repository, item, data, size);
 	free(data);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index d469534e82..e669c3e497 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ struct tag {
 	char *tag;
 	timestamp_t date;
 };
-
-extern struct tag *lookup_tag(const struct object_id *oid);
-extern int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size);
+extern struct tag *lookup_tag(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+extern int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size);
 extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
-extern struct object *deref_tag(struct object *, const char *, int);
+extern void release_tag_memory(struct tag *t);
+extern struct object *deref_tag(struct repository *r, struct object *, const char *, int);
 extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
 extern int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid,
 		const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
index 139ecd97f8..d43ad8c191 100644
--- a/tempfile.c
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 		BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
 	if (0 <= tempfile->fd)
 		BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
-	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
+	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
 	return tempfile->fd;
 }
 
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
index 8959c5f1b5..61d8dc4d1b 100644
--- a/tempfile.h
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define TEMPFILE_H
 
 #include "list.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 /*
  * Handle temporary files.
@@ -235,8 +236,8 @@ extern int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile);
  *   it (and nobody else) to inspect or even modify the file's
  *   contents.
  *
- * * `reopen_tempfile()` to reopen the temporary file. Make further
- *   updates to the contents.
+ * * `reopen_tempfile()` to reopen the temporary file, truncating the existing
+ *   contents. Write out the new contents.
  *
  * * `rename_tempfile()` to move the file to its permanent location.
  */
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index fc623e91fd..fa4a2e7120 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -176,10 +176,30 @@ void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static uint64_t perf_start_times[10];
+static int perf_indent;
+
+uint64_t trace_performance_enter(void)
+{
+	uint64_t now;
+
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_perf_key))
+		return 0;
+
+	now = getnanotime();
+	perf_start_times[perf_indent] = now;
+	if (perf_indent + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_start_times))
+		perf_indent++;
+	else
+		BUG("Too deep indentation");
+	return now;
+}
+
 static void trace_performance_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
 					 uint64_t nanos, const char *format,
 					 va_list ap)
 {
+	static const char space[] = "          ";
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, &trace_perf_key, &buf))
@@ -188,7 +208,10 @@ static void trace_performance_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "performance: %.9f s", (double) nanos / 1000000000);
 
 	if (format && *format) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ": ");
+		if (perf_indent >= strlen(space))
+			BUG("Too deep indentation");
+
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%.*s ", perf_indent, space);
 		strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
 	}
 
@@ -244,6 +267,24 @@ void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
+void trace_performance_leave(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	uint64_t since;
+
+	if (perf_indent)
+		perf_indent--;
+
+	if (!format) /* Allow callers to leave without tracing anything */
+		return;
+
+	since = perf_start_times[perf_indent];
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_performance_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, getnanotime() - since,
+				     format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
 #else
 
 void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
@@ -273,6 +314,24 @@ void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t nanos,
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
+void trace_performance_leave_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	uint64_t since;
+
+	if (perf_indent)
+		perf_indent--;
+
+	if (!format) /* Allow callers to leave without tracing anything */
+		return;
+
+	since = perf_start_times[perf_indent];
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_performance_vprintf_fl(file, line, nanos - since, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
 #endif /* HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS */
 
 
@@ -411,13 +470,11 @@ uint64_t getnanotime(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static uint64_t command_start_time;
 static struct strbuf command_line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 static void print_command_performance_atexit(void)
 {
-	trace_performance_since(command_start_time, "git command:%s",
-				command_line.buf);
+	trace_performance_leave("git command:%s", command_line.buf);
 }
 
 void trace_command_performance(const char **argv)
@@ -425,10 +482,10 @@ void trace_command_performance(const char **argv)
 	if (!trace_want(&trace_perf_key))
 		return;
 
-	if (!command_start_time)
+	if (!command_line.len)
 		atexit(print_command_performance_atexit);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&command_line);
 	sq_quote_argv_pretty(&command_line, argv);
-	command_start_time = getnanotime();
+	trace_performance_enter();
 }
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
index 2b6a1bc17c..171b256d26 100644
--- a/trace.h
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ extern void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key);
 extern uint64_t getnanotime(void);
 extern void trace_command_performance(const char **argv);
 extern void trace_verbatim(struct trace_key *key, const void *buf, unsigned len);
+uint64_t trace_performance_enter(void);
 
 #ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
 
@@ -45,6 +46,9 @@ extern void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 extern void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...);
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+void trace_performance_leave(const char *format, ...);
+
 #else
 
 /*
@@ -118,6 +122,14 @@ extern void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...);
 					     __VA_ARGS__);		    \
 	} while (0)
 
+#define trace_performance_leave(...)					    \
+	do {								    \
+		if (trace_pass_fl(&trace_perf_key))			    \
+			trace_performance_leave_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, \
+						   getnanotime(),	    \
+						   __VA_ARGS__);	    \
+	} while (0)
+
 /* backend functions, use non-*fl macros instead */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
 extern void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
@@ -130,6 +142,9 @@ extern void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
 __attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
 extern void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line,
 				 uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+extern void trace_performance_leave_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				       uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
 static inline int trace_pass_fl(struct trace_key *key)
 {
 	return key->fd || !key->initialized;
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 4e309460d1..0796f326b3 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static const char *token_from_item(struct arg_item *item, char *tok)
 	return item->conf.name;
 }
 
-static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct arg_item *item, int tok_len)
+static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct arg_item *item, size_t tok_len)
 {
 	if (!strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.name, tok_len))
 		return 1;
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct arg_item *item, int tok_le
  * distinguished from the non-well-formed-line case (in which this function
  * returns -1) because some callers of this function need such a distinction.
  */
-static int find_separator(const char *line, const char *separators)
+static ssize_t find_separator(const char *line, const char *separators)
 {
 	int whitespace_found = 0;
 	const char *c;
@@ -630,10 +630,10 @@ static int find_separator(const char *line, const char *separators)
  */
 static void parse_trailer(struct strbuf *tok, struct strbuf *val,
 			 const struct conf_info **conf, const char *trailer,
-			 int separator_pos)
+			 ssize_t separator_pos)
 {
 	struct arg_item *item;
-	int tok_len;
+	size_t tok_len;
 	struct list_head *pos;
 
 	if (separator_pos != -1) {
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head *arg_head,
 	list_for_each(pos, new_trailer_head) {
 		struct new_trailer_item *tr =
 			list_entry(pos, struct new_trailer_item, list);
-		int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->text, cl_separators);
+		ssize_t separator_pos = find_separator(tr->text, cl_separators);
 
 		if (separator_pos == 0) {
 			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -763,9 +763,9 @@ static const char *next_line(const char *str)
 /*
  * Return the position of the start of the last line. If len is 0, return -1.
  */
-static int last_line(const char *buf, size_t len)
+static ssize_t last_line(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	int i;
+	ssize_t i;
 	if (len == 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (len == 1)
@@ -788,12 +788,14 @@ static int last_line(const char *buf, size_t len)
  * Return the position of the start of the patch or the length of str if there
  * is no patch in the message.
  */
-static int find_patch_start(const char *str)
+static size_t find_patch_start(const char *str)
 {
 	const char *s;
 
 	for (s = str; *s; s = next_line(s)) {
-		if (starts_with(s, "---"))
+		const char *v;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(s, "---", &v) && isspace(*v))
 			return s - str;
 	}
 
@@ -804,10 +806,11 @@ static int find_patch_start(const char *str)
  * Return the position of the first trailer line or len if there are no
  * trailers.
  */
-static int find_trailer_start(const char *buf, size_t len)
+static size_t find_trailer_start(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	const char *s;
-	int end_of_title, l, only_spaces = 1;
+	ssize_t end_of_title, l;
+	int only_spaces = 1;
 	int recognized_prefix = 0, trailer_lines = 0, non_trailer_lines = 0;
 	/*
 	 * Number of possible continuation lines encountered. This will be
@@ -838,7 +841,7 @@ static int find_trailer_start(const char *buf, size_t len)
 	     l = last_line(buf, l)) {
 		const char *bol = buf + l;
 		const char **p;
-		int separator_pos;
+		ssize_t separator_pos;
 
 		if (bol[0] == comment_line_char) {
 			non_trailer_lines += possible_continuation_lines;
@@ -899,14 +902,14 @@ continue_outer_loop:
 }
 
 /* Return the position of the end of the trailers. */
-static int find_trailer_end(const char *buf, size_t len)
+static size_t find_trailer_end(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	return len - ignore_non_trailer(buf, len);
 }
 
 static int ends_with_blank_line(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	int ll = last_line(buf, len);
+	ssize_t ll = last_line(buf, len);
 	if (ll < 0)
 		return 0;
 	return is_blank_line(buf + ll);
@@ -939,17 +942,17 @@ static void unfold_value(struct strbuf *val)
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
-static int process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
-			      const char *str,
-			      struct list_head *head,
-			      const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
+static size_t process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
+				 const char *str,
+				 struct list_head *head,
+				 const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
 	struct trailer_info info;
 	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 
-	trailer_info_get(&info, str);
+	trailer_info_get(&info, str, opts);
 
 	/* Print lines before the trailers as is */
 	if (!opts->only_trailers)
@@ -1032,7 +1035,7 @@ void process_trailers(const char *file,
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(head);
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int trailer_end;
+	size_t trailer_end;
 	FILE *outfile = stdout;
 
 	ensure_configured();
@@ -1066,7 +1069,8 @@ void process_trailers(const char *file,
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str)
+void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
 	int patch_start, trailer_end, trailer_start;
 	struct strbuf **trailer_lines, **ptr;
@@ -1076,7 +1080,11 @@ void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str)
 
 	ensure_configured();
 
-	patch_start = find_patch_start(str);
+	if (opts->no_divider)
+		patch_start = strlen(str);
+	else
+		patch_start = find_patch_start(str);
+
 	trailer_end = find_trailer_end(str, patch_start);
 	trailer_start = find_trailer_start(str, trailer_end);
 
@@ -1111,7 +1119,7 @@ void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str)
 
 void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info)
 {
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 	for (i = 0; i < info->trailer_nr; i++)
 		free(info->trailers[i]);
 	free(info->trailers);
@@ -1121,7 +1129,7 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 				const struct trailer_info *info,
 				const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 
 	/* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
 	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold) {
@@ -1132,7 +1140,7 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < info->trailer_nr; i++) {
 		char *trailer = info->trailers[i];
-		int separator_pos = find_separator(trailer, separators);
+		ssize_t separator_pos = find_separator(trailer, separators);
 
 		if (separator_pos >= 1) {
 			struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1158,7 +1166,7 @@ void format_trailers_from_commit(struct strbuf *out, const char *msg,
 {
 	struct trailer_info info;
 
-	trailer_info_get(&info, msg);
+	trailer_info_get(&info, msg, opts);
 	format_trailer_info(out, &info, opts);
 	trailer_info_release(&info);
 }
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index 6d7f8c2a52..b997739649 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "list.h"
 
+struct strbuf;
+
 enum trailer_where {
 	WHERE_DEFAULT,
 	WHERE_END,
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ struct process_trailer_options {
 	int only_trailers;
 	int only_input;
 	int unfold;
+	int no_divider;
 };
 
 #define PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT {0}
@@ -77,7 +80,8 @@ void process_trailers(const char *file,
 		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
 		      struct list_head *new_trailer_head);
 
-void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str);
+void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts);
 
 void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info);
 
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index 1f8ff7e942..7213fa0d32 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
 	if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0)
-		die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
+		die_errno(_("full write to remote helper failed"));
 }
 
 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) < 0)
-		die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
+		die_errno(_("full write to remote helper failed"));
 }
 
 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 
 	code = start_command(helper);
 	if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
-		die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
+		die(_("unable to find remote helper for '%s'"), data->name);
 	else if (code != 0)
 		exit(code);
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 	 */
 	duped = dup(helper->out);
 	if (duped < 0)
-		die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
+		die_errno(_("can't dup helper output fd"));
 	data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
 
 	write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
@@ -196,13 +196,13 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 		} else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
 			data->no_private_update = 1;
 		} else if (mandatory) {
-			die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
-			    "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
+			die(_("unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote "
+			      "helper probably needs newer version of Git"),
 			    capname);
 		}
 	}
 	if (!data->rs.nr && (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export)) {
-		warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
+		warning(_("this remote helper should implement refspec capability"));
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	if (debug)
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
 	else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
 		ret = 1;
 	else {
-		warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
+		warning(_("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"), data->name, buf->buf);
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
 			const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
 			if (transport->pack_lockfile)
-				warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
+				warning(_("%s also locked %s"), data->name, name);
 			else
 				transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
 		}
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		else if (!buf.len)
 			break;
 		else
-			warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
+			warning(_("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"), data->name, buf.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return 0;
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 	get_helper(transport);
 
 	if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
-		die("Couldn't run fast-import");
+		die(_("couldn't run fast-import"));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 		posn = to_fetch[i];
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 	 */
 
 	if (finish_command(&fastimport))
-		die("Error while running fast-import");
+		die(_("error while running fast-import"));
 
 	/*
 	 * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 			private = xstrdup(name);
 		if (private) {
 			if (read_ref(private, &posn->old_oid) < 0)
-				die("Could not read ref %s", private);
+				die(_("could not read ref %s"), private);
 			free(private);
 		}
 	}
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ static int run_connect(struct transport *transport, struct strbuf *cmdbuf)
 	 */
 	duped = dup(helper->out);
 	if (duped < 0)
-		die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
+		die_errno(_("can't dup helper output fd"));
 	input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
 	setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 
@@ -573,8 +573,8 @@ static int run_connect(struct transport *transport, struct strbuf *cmdbuf)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
 				"transport.\n");
 	} else {
-		die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
-			cmdbuf->buf);
+		die(_(_("unknown response to connect: %s")),
+		    cmdbuf->buf);
 	}
 
 	fclose(input);
@@ -595,9 +595,9 @@ static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
 	if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
 		int r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
 		if (r > 0)
-			warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
+			warning(_("setting remote service path not supported by protocol"));
 		else if (r < 0)
-			warning("Invalid remote service path.");
+			warning(_("invalid remote service path"));
 	}
 
 	if (data->connect) {
@@ -640,10 +640,10 @@ static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 	/* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
 	get_helper(transport);
 	if (!data->connect)
-		die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
+		die(_("operation not supported by protocol"));
 
 	if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
-		die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
+		die(_("can't connect to subservice %s"), name);
 
 	fd[0] = data->helper->out;
 	fd[1] = data->helper->in;
@@ -684,6 +684,9 @@ static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			transport, "filter",
 			data->transport_options.filter_options.filter_spec);
 
+	if (data->transport_options.negotiation_tips)
+		warning("Ignoring --negotiation-tip because the protocol does not support it.");
+
 	if (data->fetch)
 		return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 
@@ -707,7 +710,7 @@ static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
 		status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
 		refname = buf->buf + 6;
 	} else
-		die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
+		die(_("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"), buf->buf);
 
 	msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
 	if (msg) {
@@ -760,7 +763,7 @@ static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
 	if (!*ref)
 		*ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
 	if (!*ref) {
-		warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
+		warning(_("helper reported unexpected status of %s"), refname);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -821,20 +824,20 @@ static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
 {
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
+			die(_("helper %s does not support dry-run"), name);
 	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
+			die(_("helper %s does not support --signed"), name);
 	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
-			die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
+			die(_("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"), name);
 	}
 
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
 			if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
-				die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
+				die(_("helper %s does not support 'push-option'"), name);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -926,12 +929,12 @@ static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!data->rs.nr)
-		die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
+		die(_("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"));
 
 	set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
-			warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
+			warning(_("helper %s does not support 'force'"), data->name);
 	}
 
 	helper = get_helper(transport);
@@ -978,12 +981,12 @@ static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
 	}
 
 	if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
-		die("Couldn't run fast-export");
+		die(_("couldn't run fast-export"));
 
 	string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
 
 	if (finish_command(&exporter))
-		die("Error while running fast-export");
+		die(_("error while running fast-export"));
 	if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -1007,8 +1010,9 @@ static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
 	}
 
 	if (!remote_refs) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
-			"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			_("No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+			  "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"));
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1070,7 +1074,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 
 		eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
 		if (!eov)
-			die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
+			die(_("malformed response in ref list: %s"), buf.buf);
 		eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
 		*eov = '\0';
 		if (eon)
@@ -1084,7 +1088,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 			if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
 				(*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
 				if (read_ref((*tail)->name, &(*tail)->old_oid) < 0)
-					die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
+					die(_("could not read ref %s"),
 					    (*tail)->name);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1101,6 +1105,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable vtable = {
+	0,
 	set_helper_option,
 	get_refs_list,
 	fetch,
@@ -1223,7 +1228,7 @@ static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 	bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
 	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
 		errno != EINTR) {
-		error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
+		error_errno(_("read(%s) failed"), t->src_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes == 0) {
 		transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
@@ -1250,7 +1255,7 @@ static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 	transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
 	bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
 	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
-		error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
+		error_errno(_("write(%s) failed"), t->dest_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes > 0) {
 		t->bufuse -= bytes;
@@ -1299,11 +1304,11 @@ static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
 	void *tret;
 	err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
 	if (!tret) {
-		error("%s thread failed", name);
+		error(_("%s thread failed"), name);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (err) {
-		error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
+		error(_("%s thread failed to join: %s"), name, strerror(err));
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1322,11 +1327,11 @@ static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
 	err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
 		&s->gtp);
 	if (err)
-		die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
+		die(_("can't start thread for copying data: %s"), strerror(err));
 	err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
 		&s->ptg);
 	if (err)
-		die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
+		die(_("can't start thread for copying data: %s"), strerror(err));
 
 	ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
 	ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
@@ -1363,11 +1368,11 @@ static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
 {
 	int tret;
 	if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
-		error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
+		error_errno(_("%s process failed to wait"), name);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
-		error("%s process failed", name);
+		error(_("%s process failed"), name);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1385,7 +1390,7 @@ static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
 	/* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
 	pid1 = fork();
 	if (pid1 < 0)
-		die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
+		die_errno(_("can't start thread for copying data"));
 	else if (pid1 == 0) {
 		udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
 		exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
@@ -1394,7 +1399,7 @@ static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
 	/* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
 	pid2 = fork();
 	if (pid2 < 0)
-		die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
+		die_errno(_("can't start thread for copying data"));
 	else if (pid2 == 0) {
 		udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
 		exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
diff --git a/transport-internal.h b/transport-internal.h
index 1cde6258a7..004bee5e36 100644
--- a/transport-internal.h
+++ b/transport-internal.h
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ struct argv_array;
 
 struct transport_vtable {
 	/**
+	 * This transport supports the fetch() function being called
+	 * without get_refs_list() first being called.
+	 */
+	unsigned fetch_without_list : 1;
+
+	/**
 	 * Returns 0 if successful, positive if the option is not
 	 * recognized or is inapplicable, and negative if the option
 	 * is applicable but the value is invalid.
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index a32da30dee..01ce11a325 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 		close(data->fd);
 	data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
 	if (data->fd < 0)
-		die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
+		die(_("could not read bundle '%s'"), transport->url);
 	for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
 		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
@@ -252,8 +252,18 @@ static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
-					const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
+/*
+ * Obtains the protocol version from the transport and writes it to
+ * transport->data->version, first connecting if not already connected.
+ *
+ * If the protocol version is one that allows skipping the listing of remote
+ * refs, and must_list_refs is 0, the listing of remote refs is skipped and
+ * this function returns NULL. Otherwise, this function returns the list of
+ * remote refs.
+ */
+static struct ref *handshake(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
+			     const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
+			     int must_list_refs)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct ref *refs = NULL;
@@ -268,8 +278,10 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_pus
 	data->version = discover_version(&reader);
 	switch (data->version) {
 	case protocol_v2:
-		get_remote_refs(data->fd[1], &reader, &refs, for_push,
-				ref_prefixes, transport->server_options);
+		if (must_list_refs)
+			get_remote_refs(data->fd[1], &reader, &refs, for_push,
+					ref_prefixes,
+					transport->server_options);
 		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 	case protocol_v0:
@@ -283,9 +295,18 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_pus
 	}
 	data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 
+	if (reader.line_peeked)
+		BUG("buffer must be empty at the end of handshake()");
+
 	return refs;
 }
 
+static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
+					const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes)
+{
+	return handshake(transport, for_push, ref_prefixes, 1);
+}
+
 static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 			       int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
@@ -318,9 +339,19 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	args.filter_options = data->options.filter_options;
 	args.stateless_rpc = transport->stateless_rpc;
 	args.server_options = transport->server_options;
-
-	if (!data->got_remote_heads)
-		refs_tmp = get_refs_via_connect(transport, 0, NULL);
+	args.negotiation_tips = data->options.negotiation_tips;
+
+	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
+		int i;
+		int must_list_refs = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
+			if (!to_fetch[i]->exact_oid) {
+				must_list_refs = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		refs_tmp = handshake(transport, 0, NULL, must_list_refs);
+	}
 
 	switch (data->version) {
 	case protocol_v2:
@@ -348,6 +379,7 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 	data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
 		args.self_contained_and_connected;
+	data->options.connectivity_checked = args.connectivity_checked;
 
 	if (refs == NULL)
 		ret = -1;
@@ -654,7 +686,7 @@ static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_re
 
 	switch (data->version) {
 	case protocol_v2:
-		die("support for protocol v2 not implemented yet");
+		die(_("support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"));
 		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 	case protocol_v0:
@@ -701,6 +733,7 @@ static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable taken_over_vtable = {
+	1,
 	NULL,
 	get_refs_via_connect,
 	fetch_refs_via_pack,
@@ -780,7 +813,7 @@ static enum protocol_allow_config parse_protocol_config(const char *key,
 	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "user"))
 		return PROTOCOL_ALLOW_USER_ONLY;
 
-	die("unknown value for config '%s': %s", key, value);
+	die(_("unknown value for config '%s': %s"), key, value);
 }
 
 static enum protocol_allow_config get_protocol_config(const char *type)
@@ -846,10 +879,11 @@ int is_transport_allowed(const char *type, int from_user)
 void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
 {
 	if (!is_transport_allowed(type, -1))
-		die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
+		die(_("transport '%s' not allowed"), type);
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable = {
+	0,
 	NULL,
 	get_refs_from_bundle,
 	fetch_refs_from_bundle,
@@ -859,6 +893,7 @@ static struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable = {
 };
 
 static struct transport_vtable builtin_smart_vtable = {
+	1,
 	NULL,
 	get_refs_via_connect,
 	fetch_refs_via_pack,
@@ -875,7 +910,7 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 	ret->progress = isatty(2);
 
 	if (!remote)
-		die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
+		BUG("No remote provided to transport_get()");
 
 	ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
 	ret->remote = remote;
@@ -898,7 +933,7 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 	if (helper) {
 		transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 	} else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
-		die("git-over-rsync is no longer supported");
+		die(_("git-over-rsync is no longer supported"));
 	} else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 		struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 		transport_check_allowed("file");
@@ -1137,13 +1172,14 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 					oid_array_append(&commits,
 							  &ref->new_oid);
 
-			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(&commits,
+			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(&the_index,
+						      &commits,
 						      transport->remote,
 						      rs,
 						      transport->push_options,
 						      pretend)) {
 				oid_array_clear(&commits);
-				die("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
+				die(_("failed to push all needed submodules"));
 			}
 			oid_array_clear(&commits);
 		}
@@ -1161,8 +1197,10 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 					oid_array_append(&commits,
 							  &ref->new_oid);
 
-			if (find_unpushed_submodules(&commits, transport->remote->name,
-						&needs_pushing)) {
+			if (find_unpushed_submodules(&the_index,
+						     &commits,
+						     transport->remote->name,
+						     &needs_pushing)) {
 				oid_array_clear(&commits);
 				die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
 			}
@@ -1222,11 +1260,20 @@ int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
 	struct ref **heads = NULL;
 	struct ref *rm;
 
+	if (!transport->vtable->fetch_without_list)
+		/*
+		 * Some transports (e.g. the built-in bundle transport and the
+		 * transport helper interface) do not work when fetching is
+		 * done immediately after transport creation. List the remote
+		 * refs anyway (if not already listed) as a workaround.
+		 */
+		transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
+
 	for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 		nr_refs++;
 		if (rm->peer_ref &&
 		    !is_null_oid(&rm->old_oid) &&
-		    !oidcmp(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, &rm->old_oid))
+		    oideq(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, &rm->old_oid))
 			continue;
 		ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
 		heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
@@ -1265,7 +1312,7 @@ int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 	if (transport->vtable->connect)
 		return transport->vtable->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
 	else
-		die("Operation not supported by protocol");
+		die(_("operation not supported by protocol"));
 }
 
 int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
@@ -1323,6 +1370,33 @@ literal_copy:
 	return xstrdup(url);
 }
 
+static void fill_alternate_refs_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+					const char *repo_path)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value("core.alternateRefsCommand", &value)) {
+		cmd->use_shell = 1;
+
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, value);
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, repo_path);
+	} else {
+		cmd->git_cmd = 1;
+
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd->args, "--git-dir=%s", repo_path);
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "for-each-ref");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "--format=%(objectname)");
+
+		if (!git_config_get_value("core.alternateRefsPrefixes", &value)) {
+			argv_array_push(&cmd->args, "--");
+			argv_array_split(&cmd->args, value);
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd->env = local_repo_env;
+	cmd->out = -1;
+}
+
 static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
 				alternate_ref_fn *cb,
 				void *data)
@@ -1331,12 +1405,7 @@ static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *fh;
 
-	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-	argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--git-dir=%s", path);
-	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "for-each-ref");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--format=%(objectname) %(refname)");
-	cmd.env = local_repo_env;
-	cmd.out = -1;
+	fill_alternate_refs_command(&cmd, path);
 
 	if (start_command(&cmd))
 		return;
@@ -1344,15 +1413,15 @@ static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
 	fh = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
 		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *p;
 
-		if (get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid) ||
-		    line.buf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
-			warning("invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s",
+		if (parse_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid, &p) || *p) {
+			warning(_("invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"),
 				line.buf);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		cb(line.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, &oid, data);
+		cb(&oid, data);
 	}
 
 	fclose(fh);
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 7792b08582..9baeca2d7a 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	unsigned deepen_relative : 1;
 	unsigned from_promisor : 1;
 	unsigned no_dependents : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this transport supports connect or stateless-connect,
+	 * the corresponding field in struct fetch_pack_args is copied
+	 * here after fetching.
+	 *
+	 * See the definition of connectivity_checked in struct
+	 * fetch_pack_args for more information.
+	 */
+	unsigned connectivity_checked:1;
+
 	int depth;
 	const char *deepen_since;
 	const struct string_list *deepen_not;
@@ -25,6 +36,16 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	const char *receivepack;
 	struct push_cas_option *cas;
 	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is only used during fetch. See the documentation of
+	 * negotiation_tips in struct fetch_pack_args.
+	 *
+	 * This field is only supported by transports that support connect or
+	 * stateless_connect. Set this field directly instead of using
+	 * transport_set_option().
+	 */
+	struct oid_array *negotiation_tips;
 };
 
 enum transport_family {
@@ -240,6 +261,6 @@ int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref);
 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 		  int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons);
 
-typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, void *);
+typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
 extern void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
 #endif
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index fe2e466ac1..0e54324610 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 						continue;
 
 					/* diff(t,pi) != ø */
-					if (oidcmp(t.entry.oid, tp[i].entry.oid) ||
+					if (!oideq(t.entry.oid, tp[i].entry.oid) ||
 					    (t.entry.mode != tp[i].entry.mode))
 						continue;
 
@@ -557,9 +557,7 @@ struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
 	 * free pre-allocated last element, if any
 	 * (see path_appendnew() for details about why)
 	 */
-	if (p->next) {
-		FREE_AND_NULL(p->next);
-	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(p->next);
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -607,7 +605,7 @@ static void try_to_follow_renames(const struct object_id *old_oid,
 	choice = q->queue[0];
 	q->nr = 0;
 
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	repo_diff_setup(opt->repo, &diff_opts);
 	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
 	diff_opts.flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 8f5090862b..77b37f36fa 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
@@ -26,8 +27,9 @@ static int decode_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *buf, unsigned l
 {
 	const char *path;
 	unsigned int mode, len;
+	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	if (size < 23 || buf[size - 21]) {
+	if (size < hashsz + 3 || buf[size - (hashsz + 1)]) {
 		strbuf_addstr(err, _("too-short tree object"));
 		return -1;
 	}
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 805f58f00f..196831007e 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef TREE_WALK_H
 #define TREE_WALK_H
 
+struct strbuf;
+
 struct name_entry {
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	const char *path;
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index 244eb5e665..215d3fdc7c 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 const char *tree_type = "tree";
 
@@ -16,15 +19,13 @@ static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
 			      unsigned mode, int stage, int opt)
 {
 	int len;
-	unsigned int size;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 
 	len = strlen(pathname);
-	size = cache_entry_size(baselen + len);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, baselen + len);
 
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit(entry.oid);
+			commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, entry.oid);
 			if (!commit)
 				die("Commit %s in submodule path %s%s not found",
 				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, len);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		retval = read_tree_1(lookup_tree(&oid),
+		retval = read_tree_1(lookup_tree(the_repository, &oid),
 				     base, stage, pathspec,
 				     fn, context);
 		strbuf_setlen(base, oldlen);
@@ -192,12 +193,13 @@ int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct tree *lookup_tree(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct tree *lookup_tree(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_tree_node());
-	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_TREE, 0);
+		return create_object(r, oid->hash,
+				     alloc_tree_node(r));
+	return object_as_type(r, obj, OBJ_TREE, 0);
 }
 
 int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree)
 
 struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = parse_object(oid);
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	do {
 		if (!obj)
 			return NULL;
@@ -254,6 +256,6 @@ struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid)
 		else
 			return NULL;
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(&obj->oid);
+			parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 	} while (1);
 }
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index e2a80be4ef..d4807dc805 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct tree {
 	unsigned long size;
 };
 
-struct tree *lookup_tree(const struct object_id *oid);
+struct tree *lookup_tree(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
diff --git a/unicode-width.h b/unicode-width.h
index 6dee2c77ce..7c643760f8 100644
--- a/unicode-width.h
+++ b/unicode-width.h
@@ -20,12 +20,13 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x0730, 0x074A },
 { 0x07A6, 0x07B0 },
 { 0x07EB, 0x07F3 },
+{ 0x07FD, 0x07FD },
 { 0x0816, 0x0819 },
 { 0x081B, 0x0823 },
 { 0x0825, 0x0827 },
 { 0x0829, 0x082D },
 { 0x0859, 0x085B },
-{ 0x08D4, 0x0902 },
+{ 0x08D3, 0x0902 },
 { 0x093A, 0x093A },
 { 0x093C, 0x093C },
 { 0x0941, 0x0948 },
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 },
 { 0x09CD, 0x09CD },
 { 0x09E2, 0x09E3 },
+{ 0x09FE, 0x09FE },
 { 0x0A01, 0x0A02 },
 { 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C },
 { 0x0A41, 0x0A42 },
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 },
 { 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD },
 { 0x0C00, 0x0C00 },
+{ 0x0C04, 0x0C04 },
 { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
 { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 },
 { 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D },
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0xA825, 0xA826 },
 { 0xA8C4, 0xA8C5 },
 { 0xA8E0, 0xA8F1 },
+{ 0xA8FF, 0xA8FF },
 { 0xA926, 0xA92D },
 { 0xA947, 0xA951 },
 { 0xA980, 0xA982 },
@@ -219,19 +223,22 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x10A38, 0x10A3A },
 { 0x10A3F, 0x10A3F },
 { 0x10AE5, 0x10AE6 },
+{ 0x10D24, 0x10D27 },
+{ 0x10F46, 0x10F50 },
 { 0x11001, 0x11001 },
 { 0x11038, 0x11046 },
 { 0x1107F, 0x11081 },
 { 0x110B3, 0x110B6 },
 { 0x110B9, 0x110BA },
 { 0x110BD, 0x110BD },
+{ 0x110CD, 0x110CD },
 { 0x11100, 0x11102 },
 { 0x11127, 0x1112B },
 { 0x1112D, 0x11134 },
 { 0x11173, 0x11173 },
 { 0x11180, 0x11181 },
 { 0x111B6, 0x111BE },
-{ 0x111CA, 0x111CC },
+{ 0x111C9, 0x111CC },
 { 0x1122F, 0x11231 },
 { 0x11234, 0x11234 },
 { 0x11236, 0x11237 },
@@ -239,13 +246,14 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x112DF, 0x112DF },
 { 0x112E3, 0x112EA },
 { 0x11300, 0x11301 },
-{ 0x1133C, 0x1133C },
+{ 0x1133B, 0x1133C },
 { 0x11340, 0x11340 },
 { 0x11366, 0x1136C },
 { 0x11370, 0x11374 },
 { 0x11438, 0x1143F },
 { 0x11442, 0x11444 },
 { 0x11446, 0x11446 },
+{ 0x1145E, 0x1145E },
 { 0x114B3, 0x114B8 },
 { 0x114BA, 0x114BA },
 { 0x114BF, 0x114C0 },
@@ -264,8 +272,9 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1171D, 0x1171F },
 { 0x11722, 0x11725 },
 { 0x11727, 0x1172B },
-{ 0x11A01, 0x11A06 },
-{ 0x11A09, 0x11A0A },
+{ 0x1182F, 0x11837 },
+{ 0x11839, 0x1183A },
+{ 0x11A01, 0x11A0A },
 { 0x11A33, 0x11A38 },
 { 0x11A3B, 0x11A3E },
 { 0x11A47, 0x11A47 },
@@ -285,6 +294,10 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D },
 { 0x11D3F, 0x11D45 },
 { 0x11D47, 0x11D47 },
+{ 0x11D90, 0x11D91 },
+{ 0x11D95, 0x11D95 },
+{ 0x11D97, 0x11D97 },
+{ 0x11EF3, 0x11EF4 },
 { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF4 },
 { 0x16B30, 0x16B36 },
 { 0x16F8F, 0x16F92 },
@@ -355,7 +368,7 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0x3000, 0x303E },
 { 0x3041, 0x3096 },
 { 0x3099, 0x30FF },
-{ 0x3105, 0x312E },
+{ 0x3105, 0x312F },
 { 0x3131, 0x318E },
 { 0x3190, 0x31BA },
 { 0x31C0, 0x31E3 },
@@ -375,7 +388,7 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0xFF01, 0xFF60 },
 { 0xFFE0, 0xFFE6 },
 { 0x16FE0, 0x16FE1 },
-{ 0x17000, 0x187EC },
+{ 0x17000, 0x187F1 },
 { 0x18800, 0x18AF2 },
 { 0x1B000, 0x1B11E },
 { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB },
@@ -410,13 +423,15 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0x1F6CC, 0x1F6CC },
 { 0x1F6D0, 0x1F6D2 },
 { 0x1F6EB, 0x1F6EC },
-{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6F8 },
+{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6F9 },
 { 0x1F910, 0x1F93E },
-{ 0x1F940, 0x1F94C },
-{ 0x1F950, 0x1F96B },
-{ 0x1F980, 0x1F997 },
-{ 0x1F9C0, 0x1F9C0 },
-{ 0x1F9D0, 0x1F9E6 },
+{ 0x1F940, 0x1F970 },
+{ 0x1F973, 0x1F976 },
+{ 0x1F97A, 0x1F97A },
+{ 0x1F97C, 0x1F9A2 },
+{ 0x1F9B0, 0x1F9B9 },
+{ 0x1F9C0, 0x1F9C2 },
+{ 0x1F9D0, 0x1F9FF },
 { 0x20000, 0x2FFFD },
 { 0x30000, 0x3FFFD }
 };
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 3a85a02a77..7570df481b 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "fetch-object.h"
 
 /*
@@ -203,20 +204,11 @@ static int do_add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
 			       ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 }
 
-static struct cache_entry *dup_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
-	struct cache_entry *new_entry = xmalloc(size);
-
-	memcpy(new_entry, ce, size);
-	return new_entry;
-}
-
 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 		      const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		      unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 {
-	do_add_entry(o, dup_entry(ce), set, clear);
+	do_add_entry(o, dup_cache_entry(ce, &o->result), set, clear);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -344,24 +336,68 @@ static struct progress *get_progress(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	return start_delayed_progress(_("Checking out files"), total);
 }
 
+static void setup_collided_checkout_detection(struct checkout *state,
+					      struct index_state *index)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	state->clone = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++)
+		index->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
+}
+
+static void report_collided_checkout(struct index_state *index)
+{
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
+
+		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED))
+			continue;
+
+		string_list_append(&list, ce->name);
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
+	}
+
+	list.cmp = fspathcmp;
+	string_list_sort(&list);
+
+	if (list.nr) {
+		warning(_("the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
+			  "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
+			  "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "  '%s'\n", list.items[i].string);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+}
+
 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	unsigned cnt = 0;
 	int errs = 0;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	struct progress *progress;
 	struct index_state *index = &o->result;
 	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
 	int i;
 
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	state.force = 1;
 	state.quiet = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 	state.istate = index;
 
+	if (o->clone)
+		setup_collided_checkout_detection(&state, index);
+
 	progress = get_progress(o);
 
 	if (o->update)
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, index);
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT);
 
 	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
 		load_gitmodules_file(index, NULL);
@@ -400,7 +436,7 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 		}
 		if (to_fetch.nr)
 			fetch_objects(repository_format_partial_clone,
-				      &to_fetch);
+				      to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
 		fetch_if_missing = fetch_if_missing_store;
 		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
 	}
@@ -421,7 +457,12 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 	if (o->update)
-		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN);
+
+	if (o->clone)
+		report_collided_checkout(index);
+
+	trace_performance_leave("check_updates");
 	return errs != 0;
 }
 
@@ -638,7 +679,114 @@ static int switch_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info)
 
 static inline int are_same_oid(struct name_entry *name_j, struct name_entry *name_k)
 {
-	return name_j->oid && name_k->oid && !oidcmp(name_j->oid, name_k->oid);
+	return name_j->oid && name_k->oid && oideq(name_j->oid, name_k->oid);
+}
+
+static int all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
+					struct name_entry *names,
+					struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!o->merge || dirmask != ((1 << n) - 1))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+		if (!are_same_oid(names, names + i))
+			return 0;
+
+	return cache_tree_matches_traversal(o->src_index->cache_tree, names, info);
+}
+
+static int index_pos_by_traverse_info(struct name_entry *names,
+				      struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
+	int len = traverse_path_len(info, names);
+	char *name = xmalloc(len + 1 /* slash */ + 1 /* NUL */);
+	int pos;
+
+	make_traverse_path(name, info, names);
+	name[len++] = '/';
+	name[len] = '\0';
+	pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, name, len);
+	if (pos >= 0)
+		BUG("This is a directory and should not exist in index");
+	pos = -pos - 1;
+	if (!starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos]->name, name) ||
+	    (pos > 0 && starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos-1]->name, name)))
+		BUG("pos must point at the first entry in this directory");
+	free(name);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fast path if we detect that all trees are the same as cache-tree at this
+ * path. We'll walk these trees in an iterative loop using cache-tree/index
+ * instead of ODB since we already know what these trees contain.
+ */
+static int traverse_by_cache_tree(int pos, int nr_entries, int nr_names,
+				  struct name_entry *names,
+				  struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
+	struct cache_entry *tree_ce = NULL;
+	int ce_len = 0;
+	int i, d;
+
+	if (!o->merge)
+		BUG("We need cache-tree to do this optimization");
+
+	/*
+	 * Do what unpack_callback() and unpack_nondirectories() normally
+	 * do. But we walk all paths in an iterative loop instead.
+	 *
+	 * D/F conflicts and higher stage entries are not a concern
+	 * because cache-tree would be invalidated and we would never
+	 * get here in the first place.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+		int new_ce_len, len, rc;
+
+		src[0] = o->src_index->cache[pos + i];
+
+		len = ce_namelen(src[0]);
+		new_ce_len = cache_entry_size(len);
+
+		if (new_ce_len > ce_len) {
+			new_ce_len <<= 1;
+			tree_ce = xrealloc(tree_ce, new_ce_len);
+			memset(tree_ce, 0, new_ce_len);
+			ce_len = new_ce_len;
+
+			tree_ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
+
+			for (d = 1; d <= nr_names; d++)
+				src[d] = tree_ce;
+		}
+
+		tree_ce->ce_mode = src[0]->ce_mode;
+		tree_ce->ce_namelen = len;
+		oidcpy(&tree_ce->oid, &src[0]->oid);
+		memcpy(tree_ce->name, src[0]->name, len + 1);
+
+		rc = call_unpack_fn((const struct cache_entry * const *)src, o);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			free(tree_ce);
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		mark_ce_used(src[0], o);
+	}
+	free(tree_ce);
+	if (o->debug_unpack)
+		printf("Unpacked %d entries from %s to %s using cache-tree\n",
+		       nr_entries,
+		       o->src_index->cache[pos]->name,
+		       o->src_index->cache[pos + nr_entries - 1]->name);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
@@ -652,6 +800,27 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 	void *buf[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	struct traverse_info newinfo;
 	struct name_entry *p;
+	int nr_entries;
+
+	nr_entries = all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(n, dirmask, names, info);
+	if (nr_entries > 0) {
+		struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
+		int pos = index_pos_by_traverse_info(names, info);
+
+		if (!o->merge || df_conflicts)
+			BUG("Wrong condition to get here buddy");
+
+		/*
+		 * All entries up to 'pos' must have been processed
+		 * (i.e. marked CE_UNPACKED) at this point. But to be safe,
+		 * save and restore cache_bottom anyway to not miss
+		 * unprocessed entries before 'pos'.
+		 */
+		bottom = o->cache_bottom;
+		ret = traverse_by_cache_tree(pos, nr_entries, n, names, info);
+		o->cache_bottom = bottom;
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	p = names;
 	while (!p->mode)
@@ -797,10 +966,17 @@ static int ce_in_traverse_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	return (info->pathlen < ce_namelen(ce));
 }
 
-static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
+static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
+	const struct name_entry *n,
+	int stage,
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	int is_transient)
 {
 	int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
-	struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
+	struct cache_entry *ce =
+		is_transient ?
+		make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len) :
+		make_empty_cache_entry(istate, len);
 
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
@@ -811,6 +987,11 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, con
 	return ce;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note that traverse_by_cache_tree() duplicates some logic in this function
+ * without actually calling it. If you change the logic here you may need to
+ * check and change there as well.
+ */
 static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
 				 unsigned long dirmask,
 				 struct cache_entry **src,
@@ -846,7 +1027,15 @@ static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
 			stage = 3;
 		else
 			stage = 2;
-		src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the merge bit is set, then the cache entries are
+		 * discarded in the following block.  In this case,
+		 * construct "transient" cache_entries, as they are
+		 * not stored in the index.  otherwise construct the
+		 * cache entry from the index aware logic.
+		 */
+		src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage, &o->result, o->merge);
 	}
 
 	if (o->merge) {
@@ -855,7 +1044,7 @@ static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce = src[i + o->merge];
 			if (ce != o->df_conflict_entry)
-				free(ce);
+				discard_cache_entry(ce);
 		}
 		return rc;
 	}
@@ -995,6 +1184,11 @@ static void debug_unpack_callback(int n,
 		debug_name_entry(i, names + i);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note that traverse_by_cache_tree() duplicates some logic in this function
+ * without actually calling it. If you change the logic here you may need to
+ * check and change there as well.
+ */
 static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
@@ -1085,13 +1279,15 @@ static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, str
 	return mask;
 }
 
-static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
+static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
+			    struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			    struct strbuf *prefix,
 			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
 			    struct exclude_list *el, int defval);
 
 /* Whole directory matching */
-static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
+static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct index_state *istate,
+			      struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			      struct strbuf *prefix,
 			      char *basename,
 			      int select_mask, int clear_mask,
@@ -1100,7 +1296,7 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 	struct cache_entry **cache_end;
 	int dtype = DT_DIR;
 	int ret = is_excluded_from_list(prefix->buf, prefix->len,
-					basename, &dtype, el, &the_index);
+					basename, &dtype, el, istate);
 	int rc;
 
 	strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
@@ -1122,7 +1318,7 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 	 * calling clear_ce_flags_1(). That function will call
 	 * the expensive is_excluded_from_list() on every entry.
 	 */
-	rc = clear_ce_flags_1(cache, cache_end - cache,
+	rc = clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
 			      prefix,
 			      select_mask, clear_mask,
 			      el, ret);
@@ -1145,7 +1341,8 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_dir(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
  *   cache[0]->name[0..(prefix_len-1)]
  * Top level path has prefix_len zero.
  */
-static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
+static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct index_state *istate,
+			    struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			    struct strbuf *prefix,
 			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
 			    struct exclude_list *el, int defval)
@@ -1179,7 +1376,7 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			len = slash - name;
 			strbuf_add(prefix, name, len);
 
-			processed = clear_ce_flags_dir(cache, cache_end - cache,
+			processed = clear_ce_flags_dir(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
 						       prefix,
 						       prefix->buf + prefix->len - len,
 						       select_mask, clear_mask,
@@ -1193,7 +1390,7 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 			}
 
 			strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
-			cache += clear_ce_flags_1(cache, cache_end - cache,
+			cache += clear_ce_flags_1(istate, cache, cache_end - cache,
 						  prefix,
 						  select_mask, clear_mask, el, defval);
 			strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - len - 1);
@@ -1203,7 +1400,7 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 		/* Non-directory */
 		dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 		ret = is_excluded_from_list(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-					    name, &dtype, el, &the_index);
+					    name, &dtype, el, istate);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			ret = defval;
 		if (ret > 0)
@@ -1213,15 +1410,17 @@ static int clear_ce_flags_1(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
 	return nr - (cache_end - cache);
 }
 
-static int clear_ce_flags(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
-			    int select_mask, int clear_mask,
-			    struct exclude_list *el)
+static int clear_ce_flags(struct index_state *istate,
+			  int select_mask, int clear_mask,
+			  struct exclude_list *el)
 {
 	static struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&prefix);
 
-	return clear_ce_flags_1(cache, nr,
+	return clear_ce_flags_1(istate,
+				istate->cache,
+				istate->cache_nr,
 				&prefix,
 				select_mask, clear_mask,
 				el, 0);
@@ -1231,7 +1430,7 @@ static int clear_ce_flags(struct cache_entry **cache, int nr,
  * Set/Clear CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE according to $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout
  */
 static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct exclude_list *el,
-				   struct index_state *the_index,
+				   struct index_state *istate,
 				   int select_flag, int skip_wt_flag)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1240,13 +1439,13 @@ static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct exclude_list *el,
 	 * 1. Pretend the narrowest worktree: only unmerged entries
 	 * are checked out
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < the_index->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = the_index->cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 
 		if (select_flag && !(ce->ce_flags & select_flag))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!ce_stage(ce))
+		if (!ce_stage(ce) && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED))
 			ce->ce_flags |= skip_wt_flag;
 		else
 			ce->ce_flags &= ~skip_wt_flag;
@@ -1256,8 +1455,7 @@ static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct exclude_list *el,
 	 * 2. Widen worktree according to sparse-checkout file.
 	 * Matched entries will have skip_wt_flag cleared (i.e. "in")
 	 */
-	clear_ce_flags(the_index->cache, the_index->cache_nr,
-		       select_flag, skip_wt_flag, el);
+	clear_ce_flags(istate, select_flag, skip_wt_flag, el);
 }
 
 static int verify_absent(const struct cache_entry *,
@@ -1278,6 +1476,7 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
 		die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
 
+	trace_performance_enter();
 	memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
 		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
@@ -1350,7 +1549,10 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
+		trace_performance_enter();
+		ret = traverse_trees(len, t, &info);
+		trace_performance_leave("traverse_trees");
+		if (ret < 0)
 			goto return_failed;
 	}
 
@@ -1425,7 +1627,10 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 
 	ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
 	if (o->dst_index) {
+		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->src_index);
 		if (!ret) {
+			if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
+				cache_tree_verify(&o->result);
 			if (!o->result.cache_tree)
 				o->result.cache_tree = cache_tree();
 			if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(o->result.cache_tree))
@@ -1433,7 +1638,6 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
 						  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 		}
-		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->src_index);
 		discard_index(o->dst_index);
 		*o->dst_index = o->result;
 	} else {
@@ -1442,6 +1646,7 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	o->src_index = NULL;
 
 done:
+	trace_performance_leave("unpack_trees");
 	clear_exclude_list(&el);
 	return ret;
 
@@ -1473,7 +1678,7 @@ static int same(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
 	if ((a->ce_flags | b->ce_flags) & CE_CONFLICTED)
 		return 0;
 	return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
-	       !oidcmp(&a->oid, &b->oid);
+	       oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
 
@@ -1545,6 +1750,17 @@ static int verify_uptodate_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE);
 }
 
+/*
+ * TODO: We should actually invalidate o->result, not src_index [1].
+ * But since cache tree and untracked cache both are not copied to
+ * o->result until unpacking is complete, we invalidate them on
+ * src_index instead with the assumption that they will be copied to
+ * dst_index at the end.
+ *
+ * [1] src_index->cache_tree is also used in unpack_callback() so if
+ * we invalidate o->result, we need to update it to use
+ * o->result.cache_tree as well.
+ */
 static void invalidate_ce_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
@@ -1594,7 +1810,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		 * If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 		 * we don't care.
 		 */
-		if (!sub_head && !oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid))
+		if (!sub_head && oideq(&oid, &ce->oid))
 			return 0;
 		return verify_clean_submodule(sub_head ? NULL : oid_to_hex(&oid),
 					      ce, error_type, o);
@@ -1622,6 +1838,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			if (verify_uptodate(ce2, o))
 				return -1;
 			add_entry(o, ce2, CE_REMOVE, 0);
+			invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
 			mark_ce_used(ce2, o);
 		}
 		cnt++;
@@ -1636,7 +1853,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 	if (o->dir)
 		d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
-	i = read_directory(&d, &the_index, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
+	i = read_directory(&d, o->src_index, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 	if (i)
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
 			add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
@@ -1678,7 +1895,7 @@ static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (o->dir &&
-	    is_excluded(o->dir, &the_index, name, &dtype))
+	    is_excluded(o->dir, o->src_index, name, &dtype))
 		/*
 		 * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 		 * overwrite it.
@@ -1787,7 +2004,7 @@ static int merged_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	int update = CE_UPDATE;
-	struct cache_entry *merge = dup_entry(ce);
+	struct cache_entry *merge = dup_cache_entry(ce, &o->result);
 
 	if (!old) {
 		/*
@@ -1807,7 +2024,7 @@ static int merged_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 		if (verify_absent(merge,
 				  ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o)) {
-			free(merge);
+			discard_cache_entry(merge);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
@@ -1833,7 +2050,7 @@ static int merged_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			update = 0;
 		} else {
 			if (verify_uptodate(old, o)) {
-				free(merge);
+				discard_cache_entry(merge);
 				return -1;
 			}
 			/* Migrate old flags over */
@@ -1881,6 +2098,8 @@ static int keep_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
+	if (ce_stage(ce))
+		invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index c2b434c606..0135080a7b 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef UNPACK_TREES_H
 #define UNPACK_TREES_H
 
-#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
 
 #define MAX_UNPACK_TREES 8
 
+struct cache_entry;
 struct unpack_trees_options;
 struct exclude_list;
 
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 	unsigned int reset,
 		     merge,
 		     update,
+		     clone,
 		     index_only,
 		     nontrivial_merge,
 		     trivial_merges_only,
@@ -82,8 +86,8 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 	struct exclude_list *el; /* for internal use */
 };
 
-extern int unpack_trees(unsigned n, struct tree_desc *t,
-		struct unpack_trees_options *options);
+int unpack_trees(unsigned n, struct tree_desc *t,
+		 struct unpack_trees_options *options);
 
 int verify_uptodate(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		    struct unpack_trees_options *o);
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index a47e4c2692..3f906ccb40 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -22,13 +24,14 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "upload-pack.h"
 #include "serve.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define THEY_HAVE	(1u << 11)
 #define OUR_REF		(1u << 12)
 #define WANTED		(1u << 13)
 #define COMMON_KNOWN	(1u << 14)
-#define REACHABLE	(1u << 15)
 
 #define SHALLOW		(1u << 16)
 #define NOT_SHALLOW	(1u << 17)
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ static const char *pack_objects_hook;
 
 static int filter_capability_requested;
 static int allow_filter;
+static int allow_ref_in_want;
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
 
 static void reset_timeout(void)
@@ -310,7 +314,7 @@ static int got_oid(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
 	if (!has_object_file(oid))
 		return -1;
 
-	o = parse_object(oid);
+	o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 	if (!o)
 		die("oops (%s)", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
@@ -334,64 +338,16 @@ static int got_oid(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int reachable(struct commit *want)
-{
-	struct prio_queue work = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
-
-	prio_queue_put(&work, want);
-	while (work.nr) {
-		struct commit_list *list;
-		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&work);
-
-		if (commit->object.flags & THEY_HAVE) {
-			want->object.flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (!commit->object.parsed)
-			parse_object(&commit->object.oid);
-		if (commit->object.flags & REACHABLE)
-			continue;
-		commit->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
-		if (commit->date < oldest_have)
-			continue;
-		for (list = commit->parents; list; list = list->next) {
-			struct commit *parent = list->item;
-			if (!(parent->object.flags & REACHABLE))
-				prio_queue_put(&work, parent);
-		}
-	}
-	want->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
-	clear_commit_marks(want, REACHABLE);
-	clear_prio_queue(&work);
-	return (want->object.flags & COMMON_KNOWN);
-}
-
 static int ok_to_give_up(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
 
 	if (!have_obj.nr)
 		return 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
-		struct object *want = want_obj.objects[i].item;
-
-		if (want->flags & COMMON_KNOWN)
-			continue;
-		want = deref_tag(want, "a want line", 0);
-		if (!want || want->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			/* no way to tell if this is reachable by
-			 * looking at the ancestry chain alone, so
-			 * leave a note to ourselves not to worry about
-			 * this object anymore.
-			 */
-			want_obj.objects[i].item->flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!reachable((struct commit *)want))
-			return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
+	return can_all_from_reach_with_flag(&want_obj, THEY_HAVE,
+					    COMMON_KNOWN, oldest_have,
+					    min_generation);
 }
 
 static int get_common_commits(void)
@@ -488,6 +444,7 @@ static int do_reachable_revlist(struct child_process *cmd,
 	struct object *o;
 	char namebuf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; /* ^ + hash + LF */
 	int i;
+	const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 	cmd->argv = argv;
 	cmd->git_cmd = 1;
@@ -506,7 +463,7 @@ static int do_reachable_revlist(struct child_process *cmd,
 		goto error;
 
 	namebuf[0] = '^';
-	namebuf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] = '\n';
+	namebuf[hexsz + 1] = '\n';
 	for (i = get_max_object_index(); 0 < i; ) {
 		o = get_indexed_object(--i);
 		if (!o)
@@ -515,11 +472,11 @@ static int do_reachable_revlist(struct child_process *cmd,
 			o->flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
-		memcpy(namebuf + 1, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2) < 0)
+		memcpy(namebuf + 1, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), hexsz);
+		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, hexsz + 2) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
-	namebuf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = '\n';
+	namebuf[hexsz] = '\n';
 	for (i = 0; i < src->nr; i++) {
 		o = src->objects[i].item;
 		if (is_our_ref(o)) {
@@ -529,8 +486,8 @@ static int do_reachable_revlist(struct child_process *cmd,
 		}
 		if (reachable && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 			o->flags |= TMP_MARK;
-		memcpy(namebuf, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) < 0)
+		memcpy(namebuf, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), hexsz);
+		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, hexsz + 1) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
 	close(cmd->in);
@@ -568,7 +525,7 @@ static int get_reachable_list(struct object_array *src,
 		if (parse_oid_hex(namebuf, &sha1, &p) || *p != '\n')
 			break;
 
-		o = lookup_object(sha1.hash);
+		o = lookup_object(the_repository, sha1.hash);
 		if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 			o->flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 		}
@@ -658,7 +615,7 @@ static void send_shallow(struct commit_list *result)
 		if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
 			packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow %s",
 					 oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
-			register_shallow(&object->oid);
+			register_shallow(the_repository, &object->oid);
 			shallow_nr++;
 		}
 		result = result->next;
@@ -695,14 +652,14 @@ static void send_unshallow(const struct object_array *shallows)
 			add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
 		}
 		/* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
-		register_shallow(&object->oid);
+		register_shallow(the_repository, &object->oid);
 	}
 }
 
 static void deepen(int depth, int deepen_relative,
 		   struct object_array *shallows)
 {
-	if (depth == INFINITE_DEPTH && !is_repository_shallow()) {
+	if (depth == INFINITE_DEPTH && !is_repository_shallow(the_repository)) {
 		int i;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < shallows->nr; i++) {
@@ -737,6 +694,7 @@ static void deepen_by_rev_list(int ac, const char **av,
 {
 	struct commit_list *result;
 
+	close_commit_graph(the_repository);
 	result = get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(ac, av, SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
 	send_shallow(result);
 	free_commit_list(result);
@@ -782,7 +740,8 @@ static int send_shallow_list(int depth, int deepen_rev_list,
 		if (shallows->nr > 0) {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 0; i < shallows->nr; i++)
-				register_shallow(&shallows->objects[i].item->oid);
+				register_shallow(the_repository,
+						 &shallows->objects[i].item->oid);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -798,7 +757,7 @@ static int process_shallow(const char *line, struct object_array *shallows)
 		struct object *object;
 		if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 			die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
-		object = parse_object(&oid);
+		object = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!object)
 			return 1;
 		if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
@@ -924,7 +883,7 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 		if (allow_filter && parse_feature_request(features, "filter"))
 			filter_capability_requested = 1;
 
-		o = parse_object(&oid_buf);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, &oid_buf);
 		if (!o) {
 			packet_write_fmt(1,
 					 "ERR upload-pack: not our ref %s",
@@ -1072,6 +1031,8 @@ static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 			keepalive = -1;
 	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowfilter", var)) {
 		allow_filter = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowrefinwant", var)) {
+		allow_ref_in_want = git_config_bool(var, value);
 	}
 
 	if (current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO) {
@@ -1117,6 +1078,7 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
 
 struct upload_pack_data {
 	struct object_array wants;
+	struct string_list wanted_refs;
 	struct oid_array haves;
 
 	struct object_array shallows;
@@ -1138,12 +1100,14 @@ struct upload_pack_data {
 static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
 	struct object_array wants = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct string_list wanted_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct oid_array haves = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct object_array shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
 	data->wants = wants;
+	data->wanted_refs = wanted_refs;
 	data->haves = haves;
 	data->shallows = shallows;
 	data->deepen_not = deepen_not;
@@ -1152,6 +1116,7 @@ static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 static void upload_pack_data_clear(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
 	object_array_clear(&data->wants);
+	string_list_clear(&data->wanted_refs, 1);
 	oid_array_clear(&data->haves);
 	object_array_clear(&data->shallows);
 	string_list_clear(&data->deepen_not, 0);
@@ -1168,7 +1133,7 @@ static int parse_want(const char *line)
 			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
 			    "expected to get oid, not '%s'", line);
 
-		o = parse_object(&oid);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 		if (!o) {
 			packet_write_fmt(1,
 					 "ERR upload-pack: not our ref %s",
@@ -1188,6 +1153,34 @@ static int parse_want(const char *line)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_want_ref(const char *line, struct string_list *wanted_refs)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "want-ref ", &arg)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		struct object *o;
+
+		if (read_ref(arg, &oid)) {
+			packet_write_fmt(1, "ERR unknown ref %s", arg);
+			die("unknown ref %s", arg);
+		}
+
+		item = string_list_append(wanted_refs, arg);
+		item->util = oiddup(&oid);
+
+		o = parse_object_or_die(&oid, arg);
+		if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
+			o->flags |= WANTED;
+			add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int parse_have(const char *line, struct oid_array *haves)
 {
 	const char *arg;
@@ -1213,6 +1206,8 @@ static void process_args(struct packet_reader *request,
 		/* process want */
 		if (parse_want(arg))
 			continue;
+		if (allow_ref_in_want && parse_want_ref(arg, &data->wanted_refs))
+			continue;
 		/* process have line */
 		if (parse_have(arg, &data->haves))
 			continue;
@@ -1280,7 +1275,7 @@ static int process_haves(struct oid_array *haves, struct oid_array *common)
 
 		oid_array_append(common, oid);
 
-		o = parse_object(oid);
+		o = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 		if (!o)
 			die("oops (%s)", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
@@ -1355,18 +1350,37 @@ static int process_haves_and_send_acks(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void send_wanted_ref_info(struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	const struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	if (!data->wanted_refs.nr)
+		return;
+
+	packet_write_fmt(1, "wanted-refs\n");
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &data->wanted_refs) {
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n",
+				 oid_to_hex(item->util),
+				 item->string);
+	}
+
+	packet_delim(1);
+}
+
 static void send_shallow_info(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
 	/* No shallow info needs to be sent */
 	if (!data->depth && !data->deepen_rev_list && !data->shallows.nr &&
-	    !is_repository_shallow())
+	    !is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		return;
 
 	packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow-info\n");
 
 	if (!send_shallow_list(data->depth, data->deepen_rev_list,
 			       data->deepen_since, &data->deepen_not,
-			       &data->shallows) && is_repository_shallow())
+			       &data->shallows) &&
+	    is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
 		deepen(INFINITE_DEPTH, data->deepen_relative, &data->shallows);
 
 	packet_delim(1);
@@ -1421,6 +1435,7 @@ int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct argv_array *keys,
 				state = FETCH_DONE;
 			break;
 		case FETCH_SEND_PACK:
+			send_wanted_ref_info(&data);
 			send_shallow_info(&data);
 
 			packet_write_fmt(1, "packfile\n");
@@ -1441,12 +1456,22 @@ int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
 {
 	if (value) {
 		int allow_filter_value;
+		int allow_ref_in_want;
+
 		strbuf_addstr(value, "shallow");
+
 		if (!repo_config_get_bool(the_repository,
 					 "uploadpack.allowfilter",
 					 &allow_filter_value) &&
 		    allow_filter_value)
 			strbuf_addstr(value, " filter");
+
+		if (!repo_config_get_bool(the_repository,
+					 "uploadpack.allowrefinwant",
+					 &allow_ref_in_want) &&
+		    allow_ref_in_want)
+			strbuf_addstr(value, " ref-in-want");
 	}
+
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/url.h b/url.h
index abdaf6fa30..f311c40a46 100644
--- a/url.h
+++ b/url.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef URL_H
 #define URL_H
 
+struct strbuf;
+
 extern int is_url(const char *url);
 extern int is_urlschemechar(int first_flag, int ch);
 extern char *url_decode(const char *url);
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index 37ee5da85e..e482148248 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef URL_MATCH_H
+#define URL_MATCH_H
+
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 struct url_info {
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index a69241b25d..46d34cc2a4 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ PATTERNS("perl",
 	 "|<<|<>|<=>|>>"),
 PATTERNS("php",
 	 "^[\t ]*(((public|protected|private|static)[\t ]+)*function.*)$\n"
-	 "^[\t ]*(class.*)$",
+	 "^[\t ]*((((final|abstract)[\t ]+)?class|interface|trait).*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+"
@@ -270,7 +270,8 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_name(const char *name) {
 	return userdiff_find_by_namelen(name, len);
 }
 
-struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(const char *path)
+struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(struct index_state *istate,
+					      const char *path)
 {
 	static struct attr_check *check;
 
@@ -278,8 +279,7 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(const char *path)
 		check = attr_check_initl("diff", NULL);
 	if (!path)
 		return NULL;
-	if (git_check_attr(path, check))
-		return NULL;
+	git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
 
 	if (ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value))
 		return &driver_true;
diff --git a/userdiff.h b/userdiff.h
index 2ef0ce5452..b072bfe89a 100644
--- a/userdiff.h
+++ b/userdiff.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "notes-cache.h"
 
+struct index_state;
+
 struct userdiff_funcname {
 	const char *pattern;
 	int cflags;
@@ -21,7 +23,8 @@ struct userdiff_driver {
 
 int userdiff_config(const char *k, const char *v);
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_name(const char *name);
-struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(const char *path);
+struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(struct index_state *istate,
+					      const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Initialize any textconv-related fields in the driver and return it, or NULL
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index d55e20c641..eb78587504 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -470,14 +470,14 @@ int utf8_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
 #else
 	typedef char * iconv_ibp;
 #endif
-char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv, int *outsz_p)
+char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv, size_t *outsz_p)
 {
 	size_t outsz, outalloc;
 	char *out, *outpos;
 	iconv_ibp cp;
 
 	outsz = insz;
-	outalloc = outsz + 1; /* for terminating NUL */
+	outalloc = st_add(outsz, 1); /* for terminating NUL */
 	out = xmalloc(outalloc);
 	outpos = out;
 	cp = (iconv_ibp)in;
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv, int *outs
 			 * converting the rest.
 			 */
 			sofar = outpos - out;
-			outalloc = sofar + insz * 2 + 32;
+			outalloc = st_add3(sofar, st_mult(insz, 2), 32);
 			out = xrealloc(out, outalloc);
 			outpos = out + sofar;
 			outsz = outalloc - sofar - 1;
@@ -534,9 +534,9 @@ static const char *fallback_encoding(const char *name)
 	return name;
 }
 
-char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
+char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, size_t insz,
 			  const char *out_encoding, const char *in_encoding,
-			  int *outsz)
+			  size_t *outsz)
 {
 	iconv_t conv;
 	char *out;
@@ -566,10 +566,10 @@ static int has_bom_prefix(const char *data, size_t len,
 	return data && bom && (len >= bom_len) && !memcmp(data, bom, bom_len);
 }
 
-static const char utf16_be_bom[] = {0xFE, 0xFF};
-static const char utf16_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE};
-static const char utf32_be_bom[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF};
-static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00};
+static const char utf16_be_bom[] = {'\xFE', '\xFF'};
+static const char utf16_le_bom[] = {'\xFF', '\xFE'};
+static const char utf32_be_bom[] = {'\0', '\0', '\xFE', '\xFF'};
+static const char utf32_le_bom[] = {'\xFF', '\xFE', '\0', '\0'};
 
 int has_prohibited_utf_bom(const char *enc, const char *data, size_t len)
 {
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index db73a2d8d3..edea55e093 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef GIT_UTF8_H
 #define GIT_UTF8_H
 
+struct strbuf;
+
 typedef unsigned int ucs_char_t;  /* assuming 32bit int */
 
 size_t display_mode_esc_sequence_len(const char *s);
@@ -25,14 +27,14 @@ void strbuf_utf8_replace(struct strbuf *sb, int pos, int width,
 
 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz,
-			    iconv_t conv, int *outsz);
-char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
+			    iconv_t conv, size_t *outsz);
+char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, size_t insz,
 			  const char *out_encoding,
 			  const char *in_encoding,
-			  int *outsz);
+			  size_t *outsz);
 #else
-static inline char *reencode_string_len(const char *a, int b,
-					const char *c, const char *d, int *e)
+static inline char *reencode_string_len(const char *a, size_t b,
+					const char *c, const char *d, size_t *e)
 { if (e) *e = 0; return NULL; }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
index 60b79c35b9..9dcf9337c1 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef FAST_EXPORT_H_
-#define FAST_EXPORT_H_
+#ifndef FAST_EXPORT_H
+#define FAST_EXPORT_H
 
 struct strbuf;
 struct line_buffer;
diff --git a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
index ee23b4f490..e192aedea2 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef LINE_BUFFER_H_
-#define LINE_BUFFER_H_
+#ifndef LINE_BUFFER_H
+#define LINE_BUFFER_H
 
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
index b43a825cba..189c32d84c 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef SLIDING_WINDOW_H_
-#define SLIDING_WINDOW_H_
+#ifndef SLIDING_WINDOW_H
+#define SLIDING_WINDOW_H
 
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndiff.h b/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
index 74eb464bab..10a2cbc40e 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef SVNDIFF_H_
-#define SVNDIFF_H_
+#ifndef SVNDIFF_H
+#define SVNDIFF_H
 
 struct line_buffer;
 struct sliding_view;
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.h b/vcs-svn/svndump.h
index b8eb12954e..26faed5968 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef SVNDUMP_H_
-#define SVNDUMP_H_
+#ifndef SVNDUMP_H
+#define SVNDUMP_H
 
 int svndump_init(const char *filename);
 int svndump_init_fd(int in_fd, int back_fd);
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 0b162a09b9..96990d84da 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "walker.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -47,12 +49,14 @@ static int process_tree(struct walker *walker, struct tree *tree)
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.oid);
+			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(the_repository,
+							entry.oid);
 			if (tree)
 				obj = &tree->object;
 		}
 		else {
-			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.oid);
+			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(the_repository,
+							entry.oid);
 			if (blob)
 				obj = &blob->object;
 		}
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ static int loop(struct walker *walker)
 			}
 		}
 		if (!obj->type)
-			parse_object(&obj->oid);
+			parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 		if (process_object(walker, obj))
 			return -1;
 	}
@@ -203,7 +207,8 @@ static int interpret_target(struct walker *walker, char *target, struct object_i
 static int mark_complete(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+							       oid, 1);
 
 	if (commit) {
 		commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index 97cda5f97b..b0d0b5426d 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -217,7 +217,11 @@ struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
 
 	if (prefix)
 		arg = to_free = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
-	path = real_pathdup(arg, 1);
+	path = real_pathdup(arg, 0);
+	if (!path) {
+		free(to_free);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	for (; *list; list++)
 		if (!fspathcmp(path, real_path((*list)->path)))
 			break;
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
index fe38ce10c3..df3fc30f73 100644
--- a/worktree.h
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef WORKTREE_H
 #define WORKTREE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
 struct strbuf;
diff --git a/ws.c b/ws.c
index a07caedd5a..6e69877f25 100644
--- a/ws.c
+++ b/ws.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
  */
-
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 
@@ -71,38 +70,34 @@ unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *string)
 	return rule;
 }
 
-unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *pathname)
+unsigned whitespace_rule(struct index_state *istate, const char *pathname)
 {
 	static struct attr_check *attr_whitespace_rule;
+	const char *value;
 
 	if (!attr_whitespace_rule)
 		attr_whitespace_rule = attr_check_initl("whitespace", NULL);
 
-	if (!git_check_attr(pathname, attr_whitespace_rule)) {
-		const char *value;
-
-		value = attr_whitespace_rule->items[0].value;
-		if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
-			/* true (whitespace) */
-			unsigned all_rule = ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
-			int i;
-			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(whitespace_rule_names); i++)
-				if (!whitespace_rule_names[i].loosens_error &&
-				    !whitespace_rule_names[i].exclude_default)
-					all_rule |= whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
-			return all_rule;
-		} else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
-			/* false (-whitespace) */
-			return ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
-		} else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
-			/* reset to default (!whitespace) */
-			return whitespace_rule_cfg;
-		} else {
-			/* string */
-			return parse_whitespace_rule(value);
-		}
-	} else {
+	git_check_attr(istate, pathname, attr_whitespace_rule);
+	value = attr_whitespace_rule->items[0].value;
+	if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
+		/* true (whitespace) */
+		unsigned all_rule = ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(whitespace_rule_names); i++)
+			if (!whitespace_rule_names[i].loosens_error &&
+			    !whitespace_rule_names[i].exclude_default)
+				all_rule |= whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
+		return all_rule;
+	} else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
+		/* false (-whitespace) */
+		return ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
+	} else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
+		/* reset to default (!whitespace) */
 		return whitespace_rule_cfg;
+	} else {
+		/* string */
+		return parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index d1c05145a4..187568a112 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -453,8 +453,8 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			d->worktree_status = p->status;
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode)) {
 			d->dirty_submodule = p->two->dirty_submodule;
-			d->new_submodule_commits = !!oidcmp(&p->one->oid,
-							    &p->two->oid);
+			d->new_submodule_commits = !oideq(&p->one->oid,
+							  &p->two->oid);
 			if (s->status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT)
 				d->worktree_status = short_submodule_status(d);
 		}
@@ -540,10 +540,12 @@ static void wt_status_collect_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			/* Leave {mode,oid}_head zero for an add. */
 			d->mode_index = p->two->mode;
 			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->two->oid);
+			s->committable = 1;
 			break;
 		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
 			d->mode_head = p->one->mode;
 			oidcpy(&d->oid_head, &p->one->oid);
+			s->committable = 1;
 			/* Leave {mode,oid}_index zero for a delete. */
 			break;
 
@@ -561,6 +563,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			d->mode_index = p->two->mode;
 			oidcpy(&d->oid_head, &p->one->oid);
 			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &p->two->oid);
+			s->committable = 1;
 			break;
 		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
 			d->stagemask = unmerged_mask(p->two->path);
@@ -582,7 +585,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
@@ -607,7 +610,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = s->is_initial ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : s->reference;
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
@@ -647,7 +650,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &s->pathspec, NULL))
+		if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &s->pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 			continue;
@@ -665,11 +668,13 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 			 * code will output the stage values directly and not use the
 			 * values in these fields.
 			 */
+			s->committable = 1;
 		} else {
 			d->index_status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
 			/* Leave {mode,oid}_head zero for adds. */
 			d->mode_index = ce->ce_mode;
 			oidcpy(&d->oid_index, &ce->oid);
+			s->committable = 1;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -703,7 +708,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
 		if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
-		    dir_path_match(ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
+		    dir_path_match(&the_index, ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			string_list_insert(&s->untracked, ent->name);
 		free(ent);
 	}
@@ -711,7 +716,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.ignored_nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.ignored[i];
 		if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
-		    dir_path_match(ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
+		    dir_path_match(&the_index, ent, &s->pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			string_list_insert(&s->ignored, ent->name);
 		free(ent);
 	}
@@ -724,15 +729,38 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 		s->untracked_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
 }
 
+static int has_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+		d = s->change.items[i].util;
+		if (d->stagemask)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(s);
-
 	if (s->is_initial)
 		wt_status_collect_changes_initial(s);
 	else
 		wt_status_collect_changes_index(s);
 	wt_status_collect_untracked(s);
+
+	wt_status_get_state(&s->state, s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
+	if (s->state.merge_in_progress && !has_unmerged(s))
+		s->committable = 1;
+}
+
+void wt_status_collect_free_buffers(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	free(s->state.branch);
+	free(s->state.onto);
+	free(s->state.detached_from);
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -773,7 +801,6 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
 			continue;
 		if (!shown_header) {
 			wt_longstatus_print_cached_header(s);
-			s->commitable = 1;
 			shown_header = 1;
 		}
 		wt_longstatus_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_UPDATED, it);
@@ -982,7 +1009,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 	int dirty_submodules;
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 
@@ -1008,7 +1035,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 		rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 		wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
 	}
-	if (s->verbose > 1 && s->commitable) {
+	if (s->verbose > 1 && s->committable) {
 		/* print_updated() printed a header, so do we */
 		if (s->fp != stdout)
 			wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
@@ -1063,22 +1090,8 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static int has_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
-		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
-		d = s->change.items[i].util;
-		if (d->stagemask)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void show_merge_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
-				struct wt_status_state *state,
-				const char *color)
+				   const char *color)
 {
 	if (has_unmerged(s)) {
 		status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You have unmerged paths."));
@@ -1089,7 +1102,6 @@ static void show_merge_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 					 _("  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"));
 		}
 	} else {
-		s-> commitable = 1;
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."));
 		if (s->hints)
@@ -1100,16 +1112,15 @@ static void show_merge_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 }
 
 static void show_am_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
-				struct wt_status_state *state,
 				const char *color)
 {
 	status_printf_ln(s, color,
 		_("You are in the middle of an am session."));
-	if (state->am_empty_patch)
+	if (s->state.am_empty_patch)
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("The current patch is empty."));
 	if (s->hints) {
-		if (!state->am_empty_patch)
+		if (!s->state.am_empty_patch)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"));
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -1233,10 +1244,9 @@ static int read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
 }
 
 static void show_rebase_information(struct wt_status *s,
-					struct wt_status_state *state,
-					const char *color)
+				    const char *color)
 {
-	if (state->rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
+	if (s->state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
 		int i;
 		int nr_lines_to_show = 2;
 
@@ -1287,28 +1297,26 @@ static void show_rebase_information(struct wt_status *s,
 }
 
 static void print_rebase_state(struct wt_status *s,
-				struct wt_status_state *state,
-				const char *color)
+			       const char *color)
 {
-	if (state->branch)
+	if (s->state.branch)
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				 _("You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."),
-				 state->branch,
-				 state->onto);
+				 s->state.branch,
+				 s->state.onto);
 	else
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				 _("You are currently rebasing."));
 }
 
 static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
-				struct wt_status_state *state,
-				const char *color)
+				    const char *color)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
-	show_rebase_information(s, state, color);
+	show_rebase_information(s, color);
 	if (has_unmerged(s)) {
-		print_rebase_state(s, state, color);
+		print_rebase_state(s, color);
 		if (s->hints) {
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"));
@@ -1317,17 +1325,18 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"));
 		}
-	} else if (state->rebase_in_progress || !stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &st)) {
-		print_rebase_state(s, state, color);
+	} else if (s->state.rebase_in_progress ||
+		   !stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &st)) {
+		print_rebase_state(s, color);
 		if (s->hints)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"));
 	} else if (split_commit_in_progress(s)) {
-		if (state->branch)
+		if (s->state.branch)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 					 _("You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."),
-					 state->branch,
-					 state->onto);
+					 s->state.branch,
+					 s->state.onto);
 		else
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 					 _("You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."));
@@ -1335,11 +1344,11 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"));
 	} else {
-		if (state->branch)
+		if (s->state.branch)
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 					 _("You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."),
-					 state->branch,
-					 state->onto);
+					 s->state.branch,
+					 s->state.onto);
 		else
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 					 _("You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."));
@@ -1354,11 +1363,10 @@ static void show_rebase_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 }
 
 static void show_cherry_pick_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
-					struct wt_status_state *state,
-					const char *color)
+					 const char *color)
 {
 	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."),
-			find_unique_abbrev(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			find_unique_abbrev(&s->state.cherry_pick_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (s->hints) {
 		if (has_unmerged(s))
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -1373,11 +1381,10 @@ static void show_cherry_pick_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 }
 
 static void show_revert_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
-					struct wt_status_state *state,
-					const char *color)
+				    const char *color)
 {
 	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently reverting commit %s."),
-			 find_unique_abbrev(&state->revert_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			 find_unique_abbrev(&s->state.revert_head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (s->hints) {
 		if (has_unmerged(s))
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -1392,13 +1399,12 @@ static void show_revert_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 }
 
 static void show_bisect_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
-				struct wt_status_state *state,
-				const char *color)
+				    const char *color)
 {
-	if (state->branch)
+	if (s->state.branch)
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				 _("You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."),
-				 state->branch);
+				 s->state.branch);
 	else
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				 _("You are currently bisecting."));
@@ -1487,10 +1493,10 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 
 	if (dwim_ref(cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len, &oid, &ref) == 1 &&
 	    /* sha1 is a commit? match without further lookup */
-	    (!oidcmp(&cb.noid, &oid) ||
+	    (oideq(&cb.noid, &oid) ||
 	     /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
-	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1)) != NULL &&
-	      !oidcmp(&cb.noid, &commit->object.oid)))) {
+	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1)) != NULL &&
+	      oideq(&cb.noid, &commit->object.oid)))) {
 		const char *from = ref;
 		if (!skip_prefix(from, "refs/tags/", &from))
 			skip_prefix(from, "refs/remotes/", &from);
@@ -1500,7 +1506,7 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(&cb.noid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	oidcpy(&state->detached_oid, &cb.noid);
 	state->detached_at = !get_oid("HEAD", &oid) &&
-			     !oidcmp(&oid, &state->detached_oid);
+			     oideq(&oid, &state->detached_oid);
 
 	free(ref);
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
@@ -1552,17 +1558,17 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
 	struct stat st;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
+	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), &st)) {
 		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
 	} else if (wt_status_check_rebase(NULL, state)) {
 		;		/* all set */
-	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
+	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(the_repository), &st) &&
 			!get_oid("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 		oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, &oid);
 	}
 	wt_status_check_bisect(NULL, state);
-	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
+	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(the_repository), &st) &&
 	    !get_oid("REVERT_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
 		oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, &oid);
@@ -1572,48 +1578,45 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
 		wt_status_get_detached_from(state);
 }
 
-static void wt_longstatus_print_state(struct wt_status *s,
-				      struct wt_status_state *state)
+static void wt_longstatus_print_state(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	const char *state_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
+	struct wt_status_state *state = &s->state;
+
 	if (state->merge_in_progress)
-		show_merge_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+		show_merge_in_progress(s, state_color);
 	else if (state->am_in_progress)
-		show_am_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+		show_am_in_progress(s, state_color);
 	else if (state->rebase_in_progress || state->rebase_interactive_in_progress)
-		show_rebase_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+		show_rebase_in_progress(s, state_color);
 	else if (state->cherry_pick_in_progress)
-		show_cherry_pick_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+		show_cherry_pick_in_progress(s, state_color);
 	else if (state->revert_in_progress)
-		show_revert_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+		show_revert_in_progress(s, state_color);
 	if (state->bisect_in_progress)
-		show_bisect_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+		show_bisect_in_progress(s, state_color);
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	const char *branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH, s);
 	const char *branch_status_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
-	struct wt_status_state state;
-
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-	wt_status_get_state(&state,
-			    s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
 
 	if (s->branch) {
 		const char *on_what = _("On branch ");
 		const char *branch_name = s->branch;
 		if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD")) {
 			branch_status_color = color(WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH, s);
-			if (state.rebase_in_progress || state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
-				if (state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+			if (s->state.rebase_in_progress ||
+			    s->state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
+				if (s->state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
 					on_what = _("interactive rebase in progress; onto ");
 				else
 					on_what = _("rebase in progress; onto ");
-				branch_name = state.onto;
-			} else if (state.detached_from) {
-				branch_name = state.detached_from;
-				if (state.detached_at)
+				branch_name = s->state.onto;
+			} else if (s->state.detached_from) {
+				branch_name = s->state.detached_from;
+				if (s->state.detached_at)
 					on_what = _("HEAD detached at ");
 				else
 					on_what = _("HEAD detached from ");
@@ -1630,10 +1633,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			wt_longstatus_print_tracking(s);
 	}
 
-	wt_longstatus_print_state(s, &state);
-	free(state.branch);
-	free(state.onto);
-	free(state.detached_from);
+	wt_longstatus_print_state(s);
 
 	if (s->is_initial) {
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
@@ -1665,14 +1665,14 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 					   "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."),
 					 s->untracked_in_ms / 1000.0);
 		}
-	} else if (s->commitable)
+	} else if (s->committable)
 		status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("Untracked files not listed%s"),
 			s->hints
 			? _(" (use -u option to show untracked files)") : "");
 
 	if (s->verbose)
 		wt_longstatus_print_verbose(s);
-	if (!s->commitable) {
+	if (!s->committable) {
 		if (s->amend)
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("No changes"));
 		else if (s->nowarn)
@@ -1937,13 +1937,9 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	struct branch *branch;
 	const char *base;
 	const char *branch_name;
-	struct wt_status_state state;
 	int ab_info, nr_ahead, nr_behind;
 	char eol = s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n';
 
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-	wt_status_get_state(&state, s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
-
 	fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.oid %s%c",
 			(s->is_initial ? "(initial)" : sha1_to_hex(s->sha1_commit)),
 			eol);
@@ -1954,10 +1950,11 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 		if (!strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD")) {
 			fprintf(s->fp, "# branch.head %s%c", "(detached)", eol);
 
-			if (state.rebase_in_progress || state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
-				branch_name = state.onto;
-			else if (state.detached_from)
-				branch_name = state.detached_from;
+			if (s->state.rebase_in_progress ||
+			    s->state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+				branch_name = s->state.onto;
+			else if (s->state.detached_from)
+				branch_name = s->state.detached_from;
 			else
 				branch_name = "";
 		} else {
@@ -1991,10 +1988,6 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
-	free(state.branch);
-	free(state.onto);
-	free(state.detached_from);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2314,7 +2307,7 @@ int has_unstaged_changes(int ignore_submodules)
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	int result;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
 	if (ignore_submodules) {
 		rev_info.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 		rev_info.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
@@ -2336,11 +2329,21 @@ int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules)
 	if (is_cache_unborn())
 		return 0;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev_info, NULL);
 	if (ignore_submodules)
 		rev_info.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
 	rev_info.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
+
 	add_head_to_pending(&rev_info);
+	if (!rev_info.pending.nr) {
+		/*
+		 * We have no head (or it's corrupt); use the empty tree,
+		 * which will complain if the index is non-empty.
+		 */
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		add_pending_object(&rev_info, &tree->object, "");
+	}
+
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
 	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 1673d146fa..1fcf93afbf 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ enum wt_status_format {
 	STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED
 };
 
+struct wt_status_state {
+	int merge_in_progress;
+	int am_in_progress;
+	int am_empty_patch;
+	int rebase_in_progress;
+	int rebase_interactive_in_progress;
+	int cherry_pick_in_progress;
+	int bisect_in_progress;
+	int revert_in_progress;
+	int detached_at;
+	char *branch;
+	char *onto;
+	char *detached_from;
+	struct object_id detached_oid;
+	struct object_id revert_head_oid;
+	struct object_id cherry_pick_head_oid;
+};
+
 struct wt_status {
 	int is_initial;
 	char *branch;
@@ -93,10 +111,11 @@ struct wt_status {
 	int rename_score;
 	int rename_limit;
 	enum wt_status_format status_format;
+	struct wt_status_state state;
 	unsigned char sha1_commit[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ]; /* when not Initial */
 
 	/* These are computed during processing of the individual sections */
-	int commitable;
+	int committable;
 	int workdir_dirty;
 	const char *index_file;
 	FILE *fp;
@@ -107,29 +126,12 @@ struct wt_status {
 	uint32_t untracked_in_ms;
 };
 
-struct wt_status_state {
-	int merge_in_progress;
-	int am_in_progress;
-	int am_empty_patch;
-	int rebase_in_progress;
-	int rebase_interactive_in_progress;
-	int cherry_pick_in_progress;
-	int bisect_in_progress;
-	int revert_in_progress;
-	int detached_at;
-	char *branch;
-	char *onto;
-	char *detached_from;
-	struct object_id detached_oid;
-	struct object_id revert_head_oid;
-	struct object_id cherry_pick_head_oid;
-};
-
 size_t wt_status_locate_end(const char *s, size_t len);
 void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp);
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s);
+void wt_status_collect_free_buffers(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state, int get_detached_from);
 int wt_status_check_rebase(const struct worktree *wt,
 			   struct wt_status_state *state);
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 9315bc0ede..e7af95db86 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "xdiff/xtypes.h"
 #include "xdiff/xdiffi.h"
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const struct object_id *oid)
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	if (!oidcmp(oid, &null_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(oid, &null_oid)) {
 		ptr->ptr = xstrdup("");
 		ptr->size = 0;
 		return;
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiff.h b/xdiff/xdiff.h
index c1937a2911..2356da5f78 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiff.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiff.h
@@ -52,14 +52,6 @@ extern "C" {
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES (1 << 0)
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT (1 << 2)
 
-#define XDL_MMB_READONLY (1 << 0)
-
-#define XDL_MMF_ATOMIC (1 << 0)
-
-#define XDL_BDOP_INS 1
-#define XDL_BDOP_CPY 2
-#define XDL_BDOP_INSB 3
-
 /* merge simplification levels */
 #define XDL_MERGE_MINIMAL 0
 #define XDL_MERGE_EAGER 1
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 0de1ef463b..1f1f4a3c78 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -22,34 +22,17 @@
 
 #include "xinclude.h"
 
-
-
 #define XDL_MAX_COST_MIN 256
 #define XDL_HEUR_MIN_COST 256
 #define XDL_LINE_MAX (long)((1UL << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(long) - 1)) - 1)
 #define XDL_SNAKE_CNT 20
 #define XDL_K_HEUR 4
 
-
-
 typedef struct s_xdpsplit {
 	long i1, i2;
 	int min_lo, min_hi;
 } xdpsplit_t;
 
-
-
-
-static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
-		      unsigned long const *ha2, long off2, long lim2,
-		      long *kvdf, long *kvdb, int need_min, xdpsplit_t *spl,
-		      xdalgoenv_t *xenv);
-static xdchange_t *xdl_add_change(xdchange_t *xscr, long i1, long i2, long chg1, long chg2);
-
-
-
-
-
 /*
  * See "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations", by Eugene Myers.
  * Basically considers a "box" (off1, off2, lim1, lim2) and scan from both
@@ -592,6 +575,11 @@ static void measure_split(const xdfile_t *xdf, long split,
 #define INDENT_WEIGHT 60
 
 /*
+ * How far do we slide a hunk at most?
+ */
+#define INDENT_HEURISTIC_MAX_SLIDING 100
+
+/*
  * Compute a badness score for the hypothetical split whose measurements are
  * stored in m. The weight factors were determined empirically using the tools and
  * corpus described in
@@ -903,7 +891,12 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 			long shift, best_shift = -1;
 			struct split_score best_score;
 
-			for (shift = earliest_end; shift <= g.end; shift++) {
+			shift = earliest_end;
+			if (g.end - groupsize - 1 > shift)
+				shift = g.end - groupsize - 1;
+			if (g.end - INDENT_HEURISTIC_MAX_SLIDING > shift)
+				shift = g.end - INDENT_HEURISTIC_MAX_SLIDING;
+			for (; shift <= g.end; shift++) {
 				struct split_measurement m;
 				struct split_score score = {0, 0};
 
diff --git a/xdiff/xhistogram.c b/xdiff/xhistogram.c
index 73210cb6f3..ec85f5992b 100644
--- a/xdiff/xhistogram.c
+++ b/xdiff/xhistogram.c
@@ -233,54 +233,31 @@ static int try_lcs(struct histindex *index, struct region *lcs, int b_ptr,
 	return b_next;
 }
 
-static int find_lcs(struct histindex *index, struct region *lcs,
-	int line1, int count1, int line2, int count2) {
-	int b_ptr;
-
-	if (scanA(index, line1, count1))
-		return -1;
-
-	index->cnt = index->max_chain_length + 1;
-
-	for (b_ptr = line2; b_ptr <= LINE_END(2); )
-		b_ptr = try_lcs(index, lcs, b_ptr, line1, count1, line2, count2);
-
-	return index->has_common && index->max_chain_length < index->cnt;
-}
-
-static int fall_back_to_classic_diff(struct histindex *index,
+static int fall_back_to_classic_diff(xpparam_t const *xpp, xdfenv_t *env,
 		int line1, int count1, int line2, int count2)
 {
-	xpparam_t xpp;
-	xpp.flags = index->xpp->flags & ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
+	xpparam_t xpparam;
+	xpparam.flags = xpp->flags & ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
 
-	return xdl_fall_back_diff(index->env, &xpp,
+	return xdl_fall_back_diff(env, &xpparam,
 				  line1, count1, line2, count2);
 }
 
-static int histogram_diff(xpparam_t const *xpp, xdfenv_t *env,
-	int line1, int count1, int line2, int count2)
+static inline void free_index(struct histindex *index)
 {
-	struct histindex index;
-	struct region lcs;
-	int sz;
-	int result = -1;
-
-	if (count1 <= 0 && count2 <= 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (LINE_END(1) >= MAX_PTR)
-		return -1;
+	xdl_free(index->records);
+	xdl_free(index->line_map);
+	xdl_free(index->next_ptrs);
+	xdl_cha_free(&index->rcha);
+}
 
-	if (!count1) {
-		while(count2--)
-			env->xdf2.rchg[line2++ - 1] = 1;
-		return 0;
-	} else if (!count2) {
-		while(count1--)
-			env->xdf1.rchg[line1++ - 1] = 1;
-		return 0;
-	}
+static int find_lcs(xpparam_t const *xpp, xdfenv_t *env,
+		    struct region *lcs,
+		    int line1, int count1, int line2, int count2)
+{
+	int b_ptr;
+	int sz, ret = -1;
+	struct histindex index;
 
 	memset(&index, 0, sizeof(index));
 
@@ -318,9 +295,55 @@ static int histogram_diff(xpparam_t const *xpp, xdfenv_t *env,
 	index.ptr_shift = line1;
 	index.max_chain_length = 64;
 
+	if (scanA(&index, line1, count1))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	index.cnt = index.max_chain_length + 1;
+
+	for (b_ptr = line2; b_ptr <= LINE_END(2); )
+		b_ptr = try_lcs(&index, lcs, b_ptr, line1, count1, line2, count2);
+
+	if (index.has_common && index.max_chain_length < index.cnt)
+		ret = 1;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	free_index(&index);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int histogram_diff(xpparam_t const *xpp, xdfenv_t *env,
+	int line1, int count1, int line2, int count2)
+{
+	struct region lcs;
+	int lcs_found;
+	int result;
+redo:
+	result = -1;
+
+	if (count1 <= 0 && count2 <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (LINE_END(1) >= MAX_PTR)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!count1) {
+		while(count2--)
+			env->xdf2.rchg[line2++ - 1] = 1;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!count2) {
+		while(count1--)
+			env->xdf1.rchg[line1++ - 1] = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	memset(&lcs, 0, sizeof(lcs));
-	if (find_lcs(&index, &lcs, line1, count1, line2, count2))
-		result = fall_back_to_classic_diff(&index, line1, count1, line2, count2);
+	lcs_found = find_lcs(xpp, env, &lcs, line1, count1, line2, count2);
+	if (lcs_found < 0)
+		goto out;
+	else if (lcs_found)
+		result = fall_back_to_classic_diff(xpp, env, line1, count1, line2, count2);
 	else {
 		if (lcs.begin1 == 0 && lcs.begin2 == 0) {
 			while (count1--)
@@ -333,21 +356,21 @@ static int histogram_diff(xpparam_t const *xpp, xdfenv_t *env,
 						line1, lcs.begin1 - line1,
 						line2, lcs.begin2 - line2);
 			if (result)
-				goto cleanup;
-			result = histogram_diff(xpp, env,
-						lcs.end1 + 1, LINE_END(1) - lcs.end1,
-						lcs.end2 + 1, LINE_END(2) - lcs.end2);
-			if (result)
-				goto cleanup;
+				goto out;
+			/*
+			 * result = histogram_diff(xpp, env,
+			 *            lcs.end1 + 1, LINE_END(1) - lcs.end1,
+			 *            lcs.end2 + 1, LINE_END(2) - lcs.end2);
+			 * but let's optimize tail recursion ourself:
+			*/
+			count1 = LINE_END(1) - lcs.end1;
+			line1 = lcs.end1 + 1;
+			count2 = LINE_END(2) - lcs.end2;
+			line2 = lcs.end2 + 1;
+			goto redo;
 		}
 	}
-
-cleanup:
-	xdl_free(index.records);
-	xdl_free(index.line_map);
-	xdl_free(index.next_ptrs);
-	xdl_cha_free(&index.rcha);
-
+out:
 	return result;
 }