3 files changed, 304 insertions, 192 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 2e3e96f663..012e8f9a08 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -133,14 +133,18 @@ color::
 
 align::
 	Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between
-	%(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by `<width>`
-	and `<position>` in any order separated by a comma, where the
-	`<position>` is either left, right or middle, default being
-	left and `<width>` is the total length of the content with
-	alignment. If the contents length is more than the width then
-	no alignment is performed. If used with '--quote' everything
-	in between %(align:...) and %(end) is quoted, but if nested
-	then only the topmost level performs quoting.
+	%(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by
+	`width=<width>` and `position=<position>` in any order
+	separated by a comma, where the `<position>` is either left,
+	right or middle, default being left and `<width>` is the total
+	length of the content with alignment. For brevity, the
+	"width=" and/or "position=" prefixes may be omitted, and bare
+	<width> and <position> used instead.  For instance,
+	`%(align:<width>,<position>)`. If the contents length is more
+	than the width then no alignment is performed. If used with
+	'--quote' everything in between %(align:...) and %(end) is
+	quoted, but if nested then only the topmost level performs
+	quoting.
 
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index f097176ed9..d13d002270 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -16,14 +16,162 @@
 
 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
 
+struct align {
+	align_type position;
+	unsigned int width;
+};
+
+/*
+ * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
+ * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
+ *
+ * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
+ * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
+ * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
+ * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
+ * array.
+ */
+static struct used_atom {
+	const char *name;
+	cmp_type type;
+	union {
+		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+		struct align align;
+		enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT }
+			remote_ref;
+		struct {
+			enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB } option;
+			unsigned int nlines;
+		} contents;
+		enum { O_FULL, O_SHORT } objectname;
+	} u;
+} *used_atom;
+static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
+static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
+
+static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
+{
+	if (!color_value)
+		die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
+	if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
+		die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
+}
+
+static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_NORMAL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_SHORTEN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "track"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACK;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trackshort"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACKSHORT;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
+}
+
+static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die("%%(body) does not take arguments");
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
+}
+
+static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die("%%(subject) does not take arguments");
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+}
+
+static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
+		if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
+			die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
+	} else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
+}
+
+static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.objectname = O_FULL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
+		atom->u.objectname = O_SHORT;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
+}
+
+static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
+		return ALIGN_RIGHT;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
+		return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
+		return ALIGN_LEFT;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int width = ~0U;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
+
+	align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
+
+	string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+		const char *s = params.items[i].string;
+		int position;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
+			position = parse_align_position(s);
+			if (position < 0)
+				die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
+			align->position = position;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
+			if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
+				die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
+		} else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
+			;
+		else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
+			align->position = position;
+		else
+			die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
+	}
+
+	if (width == ~0U)
+		die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
+	align->width = width;
+	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+}
+
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
+	void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 } valid_atom[] = {
 	{ "refname" },
 	{ "objecttype" },
 	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "objectname" },
+	{ "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 	{ "tree" },
 	{ "parent" },
 	{ "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
@@ -44,31 +192,21 @@ static struct {
 	{ "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 	{ "creator" },
 	{ "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "subject" },
-	{ "body" },
-	{ "contents" },
-	{ "upstream" },
-	{ "push" },
+	{ "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
+	{ "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
+	{ "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
+	{ "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	{ "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 	{ "symref" },
 	{ "flag" },
 	{ "HEAD" },
-	{ "color" },
-	{ "align" },
+	{ "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
+	{ "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 	{ "end" },
 };
 
 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 
-struct align {
-	align_type position;
-	unsigned int width;
-};
-
-struct contents {
-	unsigned int lines;
-	struct object_id oid;
-};
-
 struct ref_formatting_stack {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 	struct strbuf output;
@@ -85,33 +223,18 @@ struct atom_value {
 	const char *s;
 	union {
 		struct align align;
-		struct contents contents;
 	} u;
 	void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 };
 
 /*
- * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
- * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
- *
- * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
- * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
- * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
- * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
- * array.
- */
-static const char **used_atom;
-static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
-static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
-static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
-
-/*
  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  */
 int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 {
 	const char *sp;
+	const char *arg;
 	int i, at;
 
 	sp = atom;
@@ -122,24 +245,24 @@ int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 
 	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
-		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
+		int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
+		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 			return i;
 	}
 
 	/* Is the atom a valid one? */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 		int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
+
 		/*
 		 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 		 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 		 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 		 * table.
 		 */
-		const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
-		if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
-			formatp = ep;
-		if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
+		arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
+		if (len == (arg ? arg : ep) - sp &&
+		    !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -150,12 +273,16 @@ int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 	at = used_atom_cnt;
 	used_atom_cnt++;
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
-	used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
-	used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
+	used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	if (arg)
+		arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
+	memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
+	if (valid_atom[i].parser)
+		valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 	if (*atom == '*')
 		need_tagged = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
+	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
 		need_symref = 1;
 	return at;
 }
@@ -258,22 +385,6 @@ static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_sta
 	pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 }
 
-static int match_atom_name(const char *name, const char *atom_name, const char **val)
-{
-	const char *body;
-
-	if (!skip_prefix(name, atom_name, &body))
-		return 0; /* doesn't even begin with "atom_name" */
-	if (!body[0]) {
-		*val = NULL; /* %(atom_name) and no customization */
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (body[0] != ':')
-		return 0; /* "atom_namefoo" is not "atom_name" or "atom_name:..." */
-	*val = body + 1; /* "atom_name:val" */
-	return 1;
-}
-
 /*
  * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
  */
@@ -315,7 +426,7 @@ int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
-		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
+		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -340,15 +451,17 @@ static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned lo
 }
 
 static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			    struct atom_value *v)
+			   struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
-		v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
-		v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		return 1;
+	if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
+		if (atom->u.objectname == O_SHORT) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			return 1;
+		} else if (atom->u.objectname == O_FULL) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			return 1;
+		} else
+			die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -359,7 +472,7 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -372,7 +485,7 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 		}
 		else if (deref)
-			grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v);
+			grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -383,7 +496,7 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 	struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -405,7 +518,7 @@ static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -535,7 +648,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	const char *wholine = NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -573,7 +686,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	if (!wholine)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -663,20 +776,16 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 	unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = atom->name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		const char *valp = NULL;
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 		    strcmp(name, "body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:signature") &&
-		    !starts_with(name, "contents:lines="))
+		    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 			continue;
 		if (!subpos)
 			find_subpos(buf, sz,
@@ -684,28 +793,23 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 				    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 				    &sigpos, &siglen);
 
-		if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
+		if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
 			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
-			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
-			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
-		else if (skip_prefix(name, "contents:lines=", &valp)) {
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
 			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 			const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
 
-			if (strtoul_ui(valp, 10, &v->u.contents.lines))
-				die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), valp);
 			/*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
-			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, v->u.contents.lines);
+			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
 			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
-		}
+		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
+			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -786,6 +890,43 @@ static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
 	return start;
 }
 
+static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
+				    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
+{
+	int num_ours, num_theirs;
+	if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_SHORTEN)
+		*s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
+	else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACK) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+			return;
+
+		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+			*s = "";
+		else if (!num_ours)
+			*s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
+		else if (!num_theirs)
+			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
+		else
+			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
+				     num_ours, num_theirs);
+	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+			return;
+
+		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+			*s = "=";
+		else if (!num_ours)
+			*s = "<";
+		else if (!num_theirs)
+			*s = ">";
+		else
+			*s = "<>";
+	} else /* RR_NORMAL */
+		*s = refname;
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
  */
@@ -809,12 +950,12 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 
 	/* Fill in specials first */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
 		const char *formatp;
-		const char *valp;
 		struct branch *branch = NULL;
 
 		v->handler = append_atom;
@@ -837,8 +978,9 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 
 			refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
-			if (!refname)
-				continue;
+			if (refname)
+				fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
@@ -849,14 +991,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
 			if (!refname)
 				continue;
-		} else if (match_atom_name(name, "color", &valp)) {
-			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
-
-			if (!valp)
-				die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
-			if (color_parse(valp, color) < 0)
-				die(_("unable to parse format"));
-			v->s = xstrdup(color);
+			fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
+			v->s = atom->u.color;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
@@ -871,7 +1009,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
+		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 			const char *head;
@@ -884,43 +1022,8 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			else
 				v->s = " ";
 			continue;
-		} else if (match_atom_name(name, "align", &valp)) {
-			struct align *align = &v->u.align;
-			struct strbuf **s, **to_free;
-			int width = -1;
-
-			if (!valp)
-				die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
-
-			/*
-			 * TODO: Implement a function similar to strbuf_split_str()
-			 * which would omit the separator from the end of each value.
-			 */
-			s = to_free = strbuf_split_str(valp, ',', 0);
-
-			align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
-
-			while (*s) {
-				/*  Strip trailing comma */
-				if (s[1])
-					strbuf_setlen(s[0], s[0]->len - 1);
-				if (!strtoul_ui(s[0]->buf, 10, (unsigned int *)&width))
-					;
-				else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "left"))
-					align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
-				else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "right"))
-					align->position = ALIGN_RIGHT;
-				else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "middle"))
-					align->position = ALIGN_MIDDLE;
-				else
-					die(_("improper format entered align:%s"), s[0]->buf);
-				s++;
-			}
-
-			if (width < 0)
-				die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
-			align->width = width;
-			strbuf_list_free(to_free);
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
+			v->u.align = atom->u.align;
 			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
@@ -931,7 +1034,6 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 
 		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 		if (formatp) {
-			int num_ours, num_theirs;
 			const char *arg;
 
 			formatp++;
@@ -940,43 +1042,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
 			else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
 				refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
-			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
-				 (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
-				  starts_with(name, "push"))) {
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-						       &num_theirs, NULL))
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "";
-				else if (!num_ours)
-					v->s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
-				else if (!num_theirs)
-					v->s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
-				else
-					v->s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
-						       num_ours, num_theirs);
-				continue;
-			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
-				   (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
-				    starts_with(name, "push"))) {
-				assert(branch);
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-							&num_theirs, NULL))
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "=";
-				else if (!num_ours)
-					v->s = "<";
-				else if (!num_theirs)
-					v->s = ">";
-				else
-					v->s = "<>";
-				continue;
-			} else
+			else
 				die("unknown %.*s format %s",
 				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 		}
@@ -1471,7 +1537,7 @@ static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, stru
 {
 	struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 	int cmp;
-	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
+	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
 
 	get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 	get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index fe4796cc9c..bcf472bf51 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -133,6 +133,48 @@ test_expect_success 'right alignment' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat >expect <<-\EOF
+|       refname is refs/heads/master       |refs/heads/master
+|        refname is refs/heads/side        |refs/heads/side
+|         refname is refs/odd/spot         |refs/odd/spot
+|     refname is refs/tags/double-tag      |refs/tags/double-tag
+|        refname is refs/tags/four         |refs/tags/four
+|         refname is refs/tags/one         |refs/tags/one
+|     refname is refs/tags/signed-tag      |refs/tags/signed-tag
+|        refname is refs/tags/three        |refs/tags/three
+|         refname is refs/tags/two         |refs/tags/two
+EOF
+
+test_align_permutations() {
+	while read -r option
+	do
+		test_expect_success "align:$option" '
+			git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:$option)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		'
+	done
+}
+
+test_align_permutations <<-\EOF
+	middle,42
+	42,middle
+	position=middle,42
+	42,position=middle
+	middle,width=42
+	width=42,middle
+	position=middle,width=42
+	width=42,position=middle
+EOF
+
+# Last one wins (silently) when multiple arguments of the same type are given
+
+test_align_permutations <<-\EOF
+	32,width=42,middle
+	width=30,42,middle
+	width=42,position=right,middle
+	42,right,position=middle
+EOF
+
 # Individual atoms inside %(align:...) and %(end) must not be quoted.
 
 test_expect_success 'alignment with format quote' "