Sync with 2.23.1

* maint-2.23: (44 commits)
  Git 2.23.1
  Git 2.22.2
  Git 2.21.1
  mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances
  mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh`
  mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts
  mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly
  t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around
  Git 2.20.2
  t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x
  Git 2.19.3
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  ...

2 files changed, 27 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/compat/win32/path-utils.c b/compat/win32/path-utils.c
index d9d3641de8..ebf2f12eb6 100644
--- a/compat/win32/path-utils.c
+++ b/compat/win32/path-utils.c
@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
 #include "../../git-compat-util.h"
 
+int win32_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Does it start with an ASCII letter (i.e. highest bit not set),
+	 * followed by a colon?
+	 */
+	if (!(0x80 & (unsigned char)*path))
+		return *path && path[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * While drive letters must be letters of the English alphabet, it is
+	 * possible to assign virtually _any_ Unicode character via `subst` as
+	 * a drive letter to "virtual drives". Even `1`, or `ä`. Or fun stuff
+	 * like this:
+	 *
+	 *      subst ֍: %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i < 4 && (0x80 & (unsigned char)path[i]); i++)
+		; /* skip first UTF-8 character */
+	return path[i] == ':' ? i + 1 : 0;
+}
+
 int win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
 {
 	int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
diff --git a/compat/win32/path-utils.h b/compat/win32/path-utils.h
index 8ed062a6b7..f2e70872cd 100644
--- a/compat/win32/path-utils.h
+++ b/compat/win32/path-utils.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef WIN32_PATH_UTILS_H
 #define WIN32_PATH_UTILS_H
 
-#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) \
-	(isalpha(*(path)) && (path)[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0)
+int win32_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path);
+#define has_dos_drive_prefix win32_has_dos_drive_prefix
+
 int win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path);
 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 static inline int win32_is_dir_sep(int c)