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authorLibravatar Karsten Blees <karsten.blees@gmail.com>2014-07-03 00:22:54 +0200
committerLibravatar Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2014-07-07 13:56:38 -0700
commit7b64d42d22206d9995a8f0cb3b515e623cac4702 (patch)
tree26895c5fde113b1d84f52409f951feb37f451412 /Documentation/technical
parenthashmap: add simplified hashmap_get_from_hash() API (diff)
downloadtgif-7b64d42d22206d9995a8f0cb3b515e623cac4702.tar.xz
hashmap: add string interning API
Interning short strings with high probability of duplicates can reduce the memory footprint and speed up comparisons. Add strintern() and memintern() APIs that use a hashmap to manage the pool of unique, interned strings. Note: strintern(getenv()) could be used to sanitize git's use of getenv(), in case we ever encounter a platform where a call to getenv() invalidates previous getenv() results (which is allowed by POSIX). Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/technical')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt15
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
index 8ed92a9f85..ad7a5bddd2 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
@@ -193,6 +193,21 @@ more entries.
`hashmap_iter_first` is a combination of both (i.e. initializes the iterator
and returns the first entry, if any).
+`const char *strintern(const char *string)`::
+`const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)`::
+
+ Returns the unique, interned version of the specified string or data,
+ similar to the `String.intern` API in Java and .NET, respectively.
+ Interned strings remain valid for the entire lifetime of the process.
++
+Can be used as `[x]strdup()` or `xmemdupz` replacement, except that interned
+strings / data must not be modified or freed.
++
+Interned strings are best used for short strings with high probability of
+duplicates.
++
+Uses a hashmap to store the pool of interned strings.
+
Usage example
-------------