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authorLibravatar Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2010-01-30 16:03:10 -0800
committerLibravatar Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2010-01-30 16:03:10 -0800
commit00d3278c8534a8244ae3447189401111e017fd5d (patch)
treef1c19903bc10ffe4816642040080fb6cfd5da376 /Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
parentt6000lib: Fix permission (diff)
parentAdd a small patch-mode testing library (diff)
downloadtgif-00d3278c8534a8244ae3447189401111e017fd5d.tar.xz
Merge commit 'b319ef7' into jc/maint-fix-test-perm
* commit 'b319ef7': (8132 commits) Add a small patch-mode testing library git-apply--interactive: Refactor patch mode code t8005: Nobody writes Russian in shift_jis Fix severe breakage in "git-apply --whitespace=fix" Update release notes for 1.6.4 After renaming a section, print any trailing variable definitions Make section_name_match start on '[', and return the length on success send-email: detect cycles in alias expansion Show the presence of untracked files in the bash prompt. SunOS grep does not understand -C<n> nor -e Fix export_marks() error handling. git repack: keep commits hidden by a graft Add a test showing that 'git repack' throws away grafted-away parents git branch: clean up detached branch handling git branch: avoid unnecessary object lookups git branch: fix performance problem git svn: fix shallow clone when upstream revision is too new do_one_ref(): null_sha1 check is not about broken ref configure.ac: properly unset NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO when sha1 func is missing janitor: useless checks before free ...
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+string-list API
+===============
+
+The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle sorted
+and unsorted string lists.
+
+The 'string_list' struct used to be called 'path_list', but was renamed
+because it is not specific to paths.
+
+The caller:
+
+. Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
+
+. Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
+ if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
+ when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
+ a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
++
+If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
+member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
+`nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
+
+. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append` or
+ `string_list_insert`.
+
+. Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
+ `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
+ `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
+
+. Can sort an unsorted list using `sort_string_list`.
+
+. Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
+
+Example:
+
+----
+struct string_list list;
+int i;
+
+memset(&list, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
+string_list_append("foo", &list);
+string_list_append("bar", &list);
+for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+ printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
+----
+
+NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
+afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
+`O(n^2)`).
++
+However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
+already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
+because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
+
+Functions
+---------
+
+* General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
+
+`print_string_list`::
+
+ Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
+ can take an optional header argument and it writes out the
+ string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own line.
+
+`string_list_clear`::
+
+ Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed in
+ case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The second
+ parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should be freed
+ or not.
+
+* Functions for sorted lists only
+
+`string_list_has_string`::
+
+ Determine if the string_list has a given string or not.
+
+`string_list_insert`::
+
+ Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can be
+ handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of the
+ string_list_item containing the just added string.
++
+Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
+list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
+write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
+
+`string_list_lookup`::
+
+ Look up a given string in the string_list, returning the containing
+ string_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
+
+* Functions for unsorted lists only
+
+`string_list_append`::
+
+ Append a new string to the end of the string_list.
+
+`sort_string_list`::
+
+ Make an unsorted list sorted.
+
+`unsorted_string_list_has_string`::
+
+ It's like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists.
++
+This function needs to look through all items, as opposed to its
+counterpart for sorted lists, which performs a binary search.
+
+Data structures
+---------------
+
+* `struct string_list_item`
+
+Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
+string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
+
+* `struct string_list`
+
+Represents the list itself.
+
+. The array of items are available via the `items` member.
+. The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
+. The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
+ You should not tamper with it.
+. Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
+ before adding them, see above.