Merge branch 'master' into js/merge

* master: (42 commits)
  git-svn: correctly handle packed-refs in refs/remotes/
  add test case for recursive merge
  git-svn: correctly display fatal() error messages
  git-svn: allow dcommit to take an alternate head
  git-svn: enable logging of information not supported by git
  Clarify fetch error for missing objects.
  Move Fink and Ports check to after config file
  shortlog: fix segfault on empty authorname
  shortlog: remove "[PATCH]" prefix from shortlog output
  Make sure the empty tree exists when needed in merge-recursive.
  Don't use memcpy when source and dest. buffers may overlap
  no need to install manpages as executable
  Documentation: simpler shared repository creation
  shortlog: fix segfault on empty authorname
  Add branch.*.merge warning and documentation update
  Fix perl/ build.
  git-svn: use do_switch for --follow-parent if the SVN library supports it
  Fix documentation copy&paste typo
  git-svn: extra error check to ensure we open a file correctly
  Documentation: update git-clone man page with new behavior
  ...

31 files changed, 675 insertions, 363 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index c00f5f62b7..d68bc4a788 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ man7: $(DOC_MAN7)
 
 install: man
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
-	$(INSTALL) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
-	$(INSTALL) $(DOC_MAN7) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m644 $(DOC_MAN1) $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m644 $(DOC_MAN7) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
 
 
 #
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 9090762819..21ec55797b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -125,10 +125,17 @@ apply.whitespace::
 
 branch.<name>.remote::
 	When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` which remote to fetch.
+	If this option is not given, `git fetch` defaults to remote "origin".
 
 branch.<name>.merge::
-	When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` the default remote branch
-	to be merged.
+	When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` the default refspec to
+	be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value has exactly to match
+	a remote part of one of the refspecs which are fetched from the remote
+	given by "branch.<name>.remote".
+	The merge information is used by `git pull` (which at first calls
+	`git fetch`) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
+	this option, `git pull` defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
+	Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
 
 pager.color::
 	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
diff --git a/Documentation/cvs-migration.txt b/Documentation/cvs-migration.txt
index 6812683a16..b657f4589f 100644
--- a/Documentation/cvs-migration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cvs-migration.txt
@@ -1,113 +1,21 @@
 git for CVS users
 =================
 
-So you're a CVS user. That's OK, it's a treatable condition.  The job of
-this document is to put you on the road to recovery, by helping you
-convert an existing cvs repository to git, and by showing you how to use a
-git repository in a cvs-like fashion.
+Git differs from CVS in that every working tree contains a repository with
+a full copy of the project history, and no repository is inherently more
+important than any other.  However, you can emulate the CVS model by
+designating a single shared repository which people can synchronize with;
+this document explains how to do that.
 
 Some basic familiarity with git is required.  This
 link:tutorial.html[tutorial introduction to git] should be sufficient.
 
-First, note some ways that git differs from CVS:
+Developing against a shared repository
+--------------------------------------
 
-  * Commits are atomic and project-wide, not per-file as in CVS.
-
-  * Offline work is supported: you can make multiple commits locally,
-    then submit them when you're ready.
-
-  * Branching is fast and easy.
-
-  * Every working tree contains a repository with a full copy of the
-    project history, and no repository is inherently more important than
-    any other.  However, you can emulate the CVS model by designating a
-    single shared repository which people can synchronize with; see below
-    for details.
-
-Importing a CVS archive
------------------------
-
-First, install version 2.1 or higher of cvsps from
-link:http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/[http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/] and make
-sure it is in your path.  The magic command line is then
-
--------------------------------------------
-$ git cvsimport -v -d <cvsroot> -C <destination> <module>
--------------------------------------------
-
-This puts a git archive of the named CVS module in the directory
-<destination>, which will be created if necessary.  The -v option makes
-the conversion script very chatty.
-
-The import checks out from CVS every revision of every file.  Reportedly
-cvsimport can average some twenty revisions per second, so for a
-medium-sized project this should not take more than a couple of minutes.
-Larger projects or remote repositories may take longer.
-
-The main trunk is stored in the git branch named `origin`, and additional
-CVS branches are stored in git branches with the same names.  The most
-recent version of the main trunk is also left checked out on the `master`
-branch, so you can start adding your own changes right away.
-
-The import is incremental, so if you call it again next month it will
-fetch any CVS updates that have been made in the meantime.  For this to
-work, you must not modify the imported branches; instead, create new
-branches for your own changes, and merge in the imported branches as
-necessary.
-
-Development Models
-------------------
-
-CVS users are accustomed to giving a group of developers commit access to
-a common repository.  In the next section we'll explain how to do this
-with git.  However, the distributed nature of git allows other development
-models, and you may want to first consider whether one of them might be a
-better fit for your project.
-
-For example, you can choose a single person to maintain the project's
-primary public repository.  Other developers then clone this repository
-and each work in their own clone.  When they have a series of changes that
-they're happy with, they ask the maintainer to pull from the branch
-containing the changes.  The maintainer reviews their changes and pulls
-them into the primary repository, which other developers pull from as
-necessary to stay coordinated.  The Linux kernel and other projects use
-variants of this model.
-
-With a small group, developers may just pull changes from each other's
-repositories without the need for a central maintainer.
-
-Emulating the CVS Development Model
------------------------------------
-
-Start with an ordinary git working directory containing the project, and
-remove the checked-out files, keeping just the bare .git directory:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ mv project/.git /pub/repo.git
-$ rm -r project/
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Next, give every team member read/write access to this repository.  One
-easy way to do this is to give all the team members ssh access to the
-machine where the repository is hosted.  If you don't want to give them a
-full shell on the machine, there is a restricted shell which only allows
-users to do git pushes and pulls; see gitlink:git-shell[1].
-
-Put all the committers in the same group, and make the repository
-writable by that group:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ chgrp -R $group repo.git
-$ find repo.git -mindepth 1 -type d |xargs chmod ug+rwx,g+s
-$ GIT_DIR=repo.git git repo-config core.sharedrepository true
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Make sure committers have a umask of at most 027, so that the directories
-they create are writable and searchable by other group members.
-
-Suppose this repository is now set up in /pub/repo.git on the host
+Suppose a shared repository is set up in /pub/repo.git on the host
 foo.com.  Then as an individual committer you can clone the shared
-repository:
+repository over ssh with:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git clone foo.com:/pub/repo.git/ my-project
@@ -121,7 +29,8 @@ $ git pull origin
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 which merges in any work that others might have done since the clone
-operation.
+operation.  If there are uncommitted changes in your working tree, commit
+them first before running git pull.
 
 [NOTE]
 ================================
@@ -129,20 +38,22 @@ The first `git clone` places the following in the
 `my-project/.git/remotes/origin` file, and that's why the previous step
 and the next step both work.
 ------------
-URL: foo.com:/pub/project.git/ my-project
-Pull: master:origin
+URL: foo.com:/pub/project.git/
+Pull: refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
 ------------
 ================================
 
-You can update the shared repository with your changes using:
+You can update the shared repository with your changes by first committing
+your changes, and then using the gitlink:git-push[1] command:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git push origin master
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-If someone else has updated the repository more recently, `git push`, like
-`cvs commit`, will complain, in which case you must pull any changes
-before attempting the push again.
+to "push" those commits to the shared repository.  If someone else has
+updated the repository more recently, `git push`, like `cvs commit`, will
+complain, in which case you must pull any changes before attempting the
+push again.
 
 In the `git push` command above we specify the name of the remote branch
 to update (`master`).  If we leave that out, `git push` tries to update
@@ -151,21 +62,77 @@ in the local repository.  So the last `push` can be done with either of:
 
 ------------
 $ git push origin
-$ git push repo.shared.xz:/pub/scm/project.git/
+$ git push foo.com:/pub/project.git/
 ------------
 
 as long as the shared repository does not have any branches
 other than `master`.
 
-[NOTE]
-============
-Because of this behavior, if the shared repository and the developer's
-repository both have branches named `origin`, then a push like the above
-attempts to update the `origin` branch in the shared repository from the
-developer's `origin` branch.  The results may be unexpected, so it's
-usually best to remove any branch named `origin` from the shared
-repository.
-============
+Setting Up a Shared Repository
+------------------------------
+
+We assume you have already created a git repository for your project,
+possibly created from scratch or from a tarball (see the
+link:tutorial.html[tutorial]), or imported from an already existing CVS
+repository (see the next section).
+
+Assume your existing repo is at /home/alice/myproject.  Create a new "bare"
+repository (a repository without a working tree) and fetch your project into
+it:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ mkdir /pub/my-repo.git
+$ cd /pub/my-repo.git
+$ git --bare init-db --shared
+$ git --bare fetch /home/alice/myproject master:master
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Next, give every team member read/write access to this repository.  One
+easy way to do this is to give all the team members ssh access to the
+machine where the repository is hosted.  If you don't want to give them a
+full shell on the machine, there is a restricted shell which only allows
+users to do git pushes and pulls; see gitlink:git-shell[1].
+
+Put all the committers in the same group, and make the repository
+writable by that group:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ chgrp -R $group /pub/my-repo.git
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Make sure committers have a umask of at most 027, so that the directories
+they create are writable and searchable by other group members.
+
+Importing a CVS archive
+-----------------------
+
+First, install version 2.1 or higher of cvsps from
+link:http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/[http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/] and make
+sure it is in your path.  Then cd to a checked out CVS working directory
+of the project you are interested in and run gitlink:git-cvsimport[1]:
+
+-------------------------------------------
+$ git cvsimport -C <destination>
+-------------------------------------------
+
+This puts a git archive of the named CVS module in the directory
+<destination>, which will be created if necessary.
+
+The import checks out from CVS every revision of every file.  Reportedly
+cvsimport can average some twenty revisions per second, so for a
+medium-sized project this should not take more than a couple of minutes.
+Larger projects or remote repositories may take longer.
+
+The main trunk is stored in the git branch named `origin`, and additional
+CVS branches are stored in git branches with the same names.  The most
+recent version of the main trunk is also left checked out on the `master`
+branch, so you can start adding your own changes right away.
+
+The import is incremental, so if you call it again next month it will
+fetch any CVS updates that have been made in the meantime.  For this to
+work, you must not modify the imported branches; instead, create new
+branches for your own changes, and merge in the imported branches as
+necessary.
 
 Advanced Shared Repository Management
 -------------------------------------
@@ -178,127 +145,30 @@ You can enforce finer grained permissions using update hooks.  See
 link:howto/update-hook-example.txt[Controlling access to branches using
 update hooks].
 
-CVS annotate
-------------
+Providing CVS Access to a git Repository
+----------------------------------------
+
+It is also possible to provide true CVS access to a git repository, so
+that developers can still use CVS; see gitlink:git-cvsserver[1] for
+details.
+
+Alternative Development Models
+------------------------------
+
+CVS users are accustomed to giving a group of developers commit access to
+a common repository.  As we've seen, this is also possible with git.
+However, the distributed nature of git allows other development models,
+and you may want to first consider whether one of them might be a better
+fit for your project.
+
+For example, you can choose a single person to maintain the project's
+primary public repository.  Other developers then clone this repository
+and each work in their own clone.  When they have a series of changes that
+they're happy with, they ask the maintainer to pull from the branch
+containing the changes.  The maintainer reviews their changes and pulls
+them into the primary repository, which other developers pull from as
+necessary to stay coordinated.  The Linux kernel and other projects use
+variants of this model.
 
-So, something has gone wrong, and you don't know whom to blame, and
-you're an ex-CVS user and used to do "cvs annotate" to see who caused
-the breakage. You're looking for the "git annotate", and it's just
-claiming not to find such a script. You're annoyed.
-
-Yes, that's right.  Core git doesn't do "annotate", although it's
-technically possible, and there are at least two specialized scripts out
-there that can be used to get equivalent information (see the git
-mailing list archives for details). 
-
-git has a couple of alternatives, though, that you may find sufficient
-or even superior depending on your use.  One is called "git-whatchanged"
-(for obvious reasons) and the other one is called "pickaxe" ("a tool for
-the software archaeologist"). 
-
-The "git-whatchanged" script is a truly trivial script that can give you
-a good overview of what has changed in a file or a directory (or an
-arbitrary list of files or directories).  The "pickaxe" support is an
-additional layer that can be used to further specify exactly what you're
-looking for, if you already know the specific area that changed.
-
-Let's step back a bit and think about the reason why you would
-want to do "cvs annotate a-file.c" to begin with.
-
-You would use "cvs annotate" on a file when you have trouble
-with a function (or even a single "if" statement in a function)
-that happens to be defined in the file, which does not do what
-you want it to do.  And you would want to find out why it was
-written that way, because you are about to modify it to suit
-your needs, and at the same time you do not want to break its
-current callers.  For that, you are trying to find out why the
-original author did things that way in the original context.
-
-Many times, it may be enough to see the commit log messages of
-commits that touch the file in question, possibly along with the
-patches themselves, like this:
-
-	$ git-whatchanged -p a-file.c
-
-This will show log messages and patches for each commit that
-touches a-file.
-
-This, however, may not be very useful when this file has many
-modifications that are not related to the piece of code you are
-interested in.  You would see many log messages and patches that
-do not have anything to do with the piece of code you are
-interested in.  As an example, assuming that you have this piece
-of code that you are interested in in the HEAD version:
-
-	if (frotz) {
-		nitfol();
-	}
-
-you would use git-rev-list and git-diff-tree like this:
-
-	$ git-rev-list HEAD |
-	  git-diff-tree --stdin -v -p -S'if (frotz) {
-		nitfol();
-	}'
-
-We have already talked about the "\--stdin" form of git-diff-tree
-command that reads the list of commits and compares each commit
-with its parents (otherwise you should go back and read the tutorial).
-The git-whatchanged command internally runs
-the equivalent of the above command, and can be used like this:
-
-	$ git-whatchanged -p -S'if (frotz) {
-		nitfol();
-	}'
-
-When the -S option is used, git-diff-tree command outputs
-differences between two commits only if one tree has the
-specified string in a file and the corresponding file in the
-other tree does not.  The above example looks for a commit that
-has the "if" statement in it in a file, but its parent commit
-does not have it in the same shape in the corresponding file (or
-the other way around, where the parent has it and the commit
-does not), and the differences between them are shown, along
-with the commit message (thanks to the -v flag).  It does not
-show anything for commits that do not touch this "if" statement.
-
-Also, in the original context, the same statement might have
-appeared at first in a different file and later the file was
-renamed to "a-file.c".  CVS annotate would not help you to go
-back across such a rename, but git would still help you in such
-a situation.  For that, you can give the -C flag to
-git-diff-tree, like this:
-
-	$ git-whatchanged -p -C -S'if (frotz) {
-		nitfol();
-	}'
-
-When the -C flag is used, file renames and copies are followed.
-So if the "if" statement in question happens to be in "a-file.c"
-in the current HEAD commit, even if the file was originally
-called "o-file.c" and then renamed in an earlier commit, or if
-the file was created by copying an existing "o-file.c" in an
-earlier commit, you will not lose track.  If the "if" statement
-did not change across such a rename or copy, then the commit that
-does rename or copy would not show in the output, and if the
-"if" statement was modified while the file was still called
-"o-file.c", it would find the commit that changed the statement
-when it was in "o-file.c".
-
-NOTE: The current version of "git-diff-tree -C" is not eager
-  enough to find copies, and it will miss the fact that a-file.c
-  was created by copying o-file.c unless o-file.c was somehow
-  changed in the same commit.
-
-You can use the --pickaxe-all flag in addition to the -S flag.
-This causes the differences from all the files contained in
-those two commits, not just the differences between the files
-that contain this changed "if" statement:
-
-	$ git-whatchanged -p -C -S'if (frotz) {
-		nitfol();
-	}' --pickaxe-all
-
-NOTE: This option is called "--pickaxe-all" because -S
-  option is internally called "pickaxe", a tool for software
-  archaeologists.
+With a small group, developers may just pull changes from each other's
+repositories without the need for a central maintainer.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index e112172ca5..9cdd171af7 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -129,5 +129,21 @@
 -a::
 	Shorthand for "--text".
 
+--ignore-space-change::
+	Ignore changes in amount of white space.  This ignores white
+	space at line end, and consider all other sequences of one or
+	more white space characters to be equivalent.
+
+-b::
+	Shorthand for "--ignore-space-change".
+
+--ignore-all-space::
+	Ignore white space when comparing lines.  This ignores
+	difference even if one line has white space where the other
+	line has none.
+
+-w::
+	Shorthand for "--ignore-all-space".
+
 For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
 link:diffcore.html[diffcore documentation].
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 4cb42237b5..985043faca 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -11,27 +11,26 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git-clone' [--template=<template_directory>] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-n] [--bare]
 	  [-o <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--use-separate-remote | --use-immingled-remote] <repository>
+	  [--use-separate-remote | --no-separate-remote] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Clones a repository into a newly created directory.  All remote
-branch heads are copied under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/`, except
-that the remote `master` is also copied to `origin` branch.
 
-In addition, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file is set up to have
-this line:
+Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates
+remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository
+(visible using `git branch -r`), and creates and checks out a master
+branch equal to the cloned repository's master branch.
 
-	Pull: master:origin
-
-This is to help the typical workflow of working off of the
-remote `master` branch.  Every time `git pull` without argument
-is run, the progress on the remote `master` branch is tracked by
-copying it into the local `origin` branch, and merged into the
-branch you are currently working on.  Remote branches other than
-`master` are also added there to be tracked.
+After the clone, a plain `git fetch` without arguments will update
+all the remote-tracking branches, and a `git pull` without
+arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
+current branch.
 
+This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
+the remote branch heads under `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin` and
+by initializing `remote.origin.url` and `remote.origin.fetch`
+configuration variables.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/`.  Only the local master branch is
 	saved in the latter. This is the default.
 
---use-immingled-remote::
+--no-separate-remote::
 	Save remotes heads in the same namespace as the local
 	heads, `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/'.  In regular repositories,
 	this is a legacy setup git-clone created by default in
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index a45067e164..c589a98630 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -57,11 +57,13 @@ See '<<fetch-args,Additional Fetch Arguments>>' if you are interested in
 manually joining branches on commit.
 
 'dcommit'::
-	Commit all diffs from the current HEAD directly to the SVN
+	Commit all diffs from a specified head directly to the SVN
 	repository, and then rebase or reset (depending on whether or
-	not there is a diff between SVN and HEAD).  It is recommended
+	not there is a diff between SVN and head).  It is recommended
 	that you run git-svn fetch and rebase (not pull) your commits
 	against the latest changes in the SVN repository.
+	An optional command-line argument may be specified as an
+	alternative to HEAD.
 	This is advantageous over 'commit' (below) because it produces
 	cleaner, more linear history.
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 79cb91feec..2d17fa7027 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ all:
 #
 # Define USE_STDEV below if you want git to care about the underlying device
 # change being considered an inode change from the update-cache perspective.
+#
+# Define NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER if you cannot use Makefiles generated by perl's
+# MakeMaker (e.g. using ActiveState under Cygwin).
+#
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -323,18 +327,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
-	ifndef NO_FINK
-		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
-			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/sw/include
-			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/sw/lib
-		endif
-	endif
-	ifndef NO_DARWIN_PORTS
-		ifeq ($(shell test -d /opt/local/lib && echo y),y)
-			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/opt/local/include
-			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/opt/local/lib
-		endif
-	endif
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
@@ -412,6 +404,21 @@ endif
 -include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
 
+ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
+	ifndef NO_FINK
+		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
+			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/sw/include
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/sw/lib
+		endif
+	endif
+	ifndef NO_DARWIN_PORTS
+		ifeq ($(shell test -d /opt/local/lib && echo y),y)
+			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/opt/local/include
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/opt/local/lib
+		endif
+	endif
+endif
+
 ifndef NO_CURL
 	ifdef CURLDIR
 		# This is still problematic -- gcc does not always want -R.
@@ -540,6 +547,9 @@ endif
 ifdef NO_ACCURATE_DIFF
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_ACCURATE_DIFF
 endif
+ifdef NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
+	export NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
+endif
 
 # Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accommodate ancient setups);
 
@@ -569,8 +579,8 @@ export prefix TAR INSTALL DESTDIR SHELL_PATH template_dir
 
 all: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X gitk gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 
-all: perl/Makefile
-	$(MAKE) -C perl
+all:
+	$(MAKE) -C perl PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' all
 	$(MAKE) -C templates
 
 strip: $(PROGRAMS) git$X
@@ -603,7 +613,11 @@ $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) : % : %.sh
 	chmod +x $@+
 	mv $@+ $@
 
-$(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): perl/Makefile
+$(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): perl/perl.mak
+
+perl/perl.mak: GIT-CFLAGS
+	$(MAKE) -C perl PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' $(@F)
+
 $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): % : %.perl
 	rm -f $@ $@+
 	INSTLIBDIR=`$(MAKE) -C perl -s --no-print-directory instlibdir` && \
@@ -798,7 +812,7 @@ install: all
 	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) git$X gitk '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(MAKE) -C templates DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR_SQ)' install
-	$(MAKE) -C perl install
+	$(MAKE) -C perl prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' install
 	if test 'z$(bindir_SQ)' != 'z$(gitexecdir_SQ)'; \
 	then \
 		ln -f '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git$X' \
@@ -868,8 +882,7 @@ clean:
 	rm -f $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz
 	rm -f gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation/ clean
-	[ ! -f perl/Makefile ] || $(MAKE) -C perl/ clean || $(MAKE) -C perl/ clean
-	rm -f perl/ppport.h perl/Makefile.old
+	$(MAKE) -C perl clean
 	$(MAKE) -C templates/ clean
 	$(MAKE) -C t/ clean
 	rm -f GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-CFLAGS
diff --git a/builtin-mv.c b/builtin-mv.c
index 54dd3bfe8a..d14a4a7f5c 100644
--- a/builtin-mv.c
+++ b/builtin-mv.c
@@ -146,21 +146,24 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				&& lstat(dst, &st) == 0)
 			bad = "cannot move directory over file";
 		else if (src_is_dir) {
+			const char *src_w_slash = add_slash(src);
+			int len_w_slash = length + 1;
 			int first, last;
 
 			modes[i] = WORKING_DIRECTORY;
 
-			first = cache_name_pos(src, length);
+			first = cache_name_pos(src_w_slash, len_w_slash);
 			if (first >= 0)
-				die ("Huh? %s/ is in index?", src);
+				die ("Huh? %.*s is in index?",
+						len_w_slash, src_w_slash);
 
 			first = -1 - first;
 			for (last = first; last < active_nr; last++) {
 				const char *path = active_cache[last]->name;
-				if (strncmp(path, src, length)
-						|| path[length] != '/')
+				if (strncmp(path, src_w_slash, len_w_slash))
 					break;
 			}
+			free((char *)src_w_slash);
 
 			if (last - first < 1)
 				bad = "source directory is empty";
diff --git a/builtin-shortlog.c b/builtin-shortlog.c
index f1124e261b..3fc43dd7dd 100644
--- a/builtin-shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin-shortlog.c
@@ -188,18 +188,25 @@ static void read_from_stdin(struct path_list *list)
 				bob = buffer + strlen(buffer);
 			else {
 				offset = 8;
-				while (isspace(bob[-1]))
+				while (buffer + offset < bob &&
+				       isspace(bob[-1]))
 					bob--;
 			}
 
 			while (fgets(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), stdin) &&
 					buffer2[0] != '\n')
 				; /* chomp input */
-			if (fgets(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), stdin))
+			if (fgets(buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), stdin)) {
+				int l2 = strlen(buffer2);
+				int i;
+				for (i = 0; i < l2; i++)
+					if (!isspace(buffer2[i]))
+						break;
 				insert_author_oneline(list,
 						buffer + offset,
 						bob - buffer - offset,
-						buffer2, strlen(buffer2));
+						buffer2 + i, l2 - i);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -236,7 +243,7 @@ static void get_from_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct path_list *list)
 					author = scratch;
 					authorlen = strlen(scratch);
 				} else {
-					while (bracket[-1] == ' ')
+					if (bracket[-1] == ' ')
 						bracket--;
 
 					author = buffer + 7;
diff --git a/fetch.c b/fetch.c
index c426c04997..663b4b2f42 100644
--- a/fetch.c
+++ b/fetch.c
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ void pull_say(const char *fmt, const char *hex)
 		fprintf(stderr, fmt, hex);
 }
 
-static void report_missing(const char *what, const unsigned char *missing)
+static void report_missing(const struct object *obj)
 {
 	char missing_hex[41];
-
-	strcpy(missing_hex, sha1_to_hex(missing));;
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"Cannot obtain needed %s %s\nwhile processing commit %s.\n",
-		what, missing_hex, sha1_to_hex(current_commit_sha1));
+	strcpy(missing_hex, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));;
+	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot obtain needed %s %s\n",
+		obj->type ? typename(obj->type): "object", missing_hex);
+	if (!is_null_sha1(current_commit_sha1))
+		fprintf(stderr, "while processing commit %s.\n",
+			sha1_to_hex(current_commit_sha1));
 }
 
 static int process(struct object *obj);
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ static int loop(void)
 		 */
 		if (! (obj->flags & TO_SCAN)) {
 			if (fetch(obj->sha1)) {
-				report_missing(typename(obj->type), obj->sha1);
+				report_missing(obj);
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/git-clone.sh b/git-clone.sh
index d4ee93f75b..0ace989fde 100755
--- a/git-clone.sh
+++ b/git-clone.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ die() {
 }
 
 usage() {
-	die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--use-immingled-remote] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [-n] <repo> [<dir>]"
+	die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--no-separate-remote] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [-n] <repo> [<dir>]"
 }
 
 get_repo_base() {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ while
 	*,--use-separate-remote)
 		# default
 		use_separate_remote=t ;;
-	*,--use-immingled-remote)
+	*,--no-separate-remote)
 		use_separate_remote= ;;
 	1,--reference) usage ;;
 	*,--reference)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ repo="$1"
 test -n "$repo" ||
     die 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
 
-# --bare implies --no-checkout and --use-immingled-remote
+# --bare implies --no-checkout and --no-separate-remote
 if test yes = "$bare"
 then
 	if test yes = "$origin_override"
@@ -377,9 +377,9 @@ then
 		*)	origin_track="$remote_top/$origin"
 			git-update-ref "refs/heads/$origin" "$head_sha1" ;;
 		esac &&
-		echo >"$GIT_DIR/remotes/$origin" \
-		"URL: $repo
-Pull: refs/heads/$head_points_at:$origin_track" &&
+		git-repo-config remote."$origin".url "$repo" &&
+		git-repo-config remote."$origin".fetch \
+			"refs/heads/$head_points_at:$origin_track" &&
 		(cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" && find . -type f -print) |
 		while read dotslref
 		do
@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@ Pull: refs/heads/$head_points_at:$origin_track" &&
 			then
 				continue
 			fi
-			echo "Pull: refs/heads/${name}:$remote_top/${name}"
-		done >>"$GIT_DIR/remotes/$origin" &&
+			git-repo-config remote."$origin".fetch "refs/heads/${name}:$remote_top/${name}" '^$'
+		done &&
 		case "$use_separate_remote" in
 		t)
 			rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
diff --git a/git-cvsexportcommit.perl b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
index 7bac16e946..c9d1d88f2e 100755
--- a/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
+++ b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ if ($opt_a) {
 close MSG;
 
 my (@afiles, @dfiles, @mfiles, @dirs);
+my %amodes;
 my @files = safe_pipe_capture('git-diff-tree', '-r', $parent, $commit);
 #print @files;
 $? && die "Error in git-diff-tree";
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ foreach my $f (@files) {
     my @fields = split(m!\s+!, $f);
     if ($fields[4] eq 'A') {
         my $path = $fields[5];
+	$amodes{$path} = $fields[1];
 	push @afiles, $path;
         # add any needed parent directories
 	$path = dirname $path;
@@ -268,6 +270,7 @@ if (($? >> 8) == 2) {
 }
 
 foreach my $f (@afiles) {
+    set_new_file_permissions($f, $amodes{$f});
     if (grep { $_ eq $f } @bfiles) {
       system('cvs', 'add','-kb',$f);
     } else {
@@ -342,3 +345,13 @@ sub safe_pipe_capture {
     }
     return wantarray ? @output : join('',@output);
 }
+
+# For any file we want to add to cvs, we must first set its permissions
+# properly, *before* the "cvs add ..." command.  Otherwise, it is impossible
+# to change the permission of the file in the CVS repository using only cvs
+# commands.  This should be fixed in cvs-1.12.14.
+sub set_new_file_permissions {
+    my ($file, $perm) = @_;
+    chmod oct($perm), $file
+      or die "failed to set permissions of \"$file\": $!\n";
+}
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index 55ff83b1a3..2a8447e253 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use bytes;
 
 use Fcntl;
 use File::Temp qw/tempdir tempfile/;
diff --git a/git-merge.sh b/git-merge.sh
index 272f004622..a948878b91 100755
--- a/git-merge.sh
+++ b/git-merge.sh
@@ -188,8 +188,9 @@ else
 	# in this loop.
 	merge_name=$(for remote
 		do
-			rh=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) &&
-			bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote") &&
+			rh=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
+			continue ;# not something we can merge
+			bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote" 2>/dev/null)
 			if test "$rh" = "$bh"
 			then
 				echo "$rh		branch '$remote' of ."
diff --git a/git-parse-remote.sh b/git-parse-remote.sh
index 19bc3857d1..6ae534bf89 100755
--- a/git-parse-remote.sh
+++ b/git-parse-remote.sh
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ expand_refs_wildcard () {
 			while read sha1 name
 			do
 				mapped=${name#"$from"}
-				if test "z$name" != "z${name#'^{}'}" ||
+				if test "z$name" != "z${name%'^{}'}" ||
 					test "z$name" = "z$mapped"
 				then
 					continue
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ canon_refs_list_for_fetch () {
 	# or the first one otherwise; add prefix . to the rest
 	# to prevent the secondary branches to be merged by default.
 	merge_branches=
+	found_mergeref=
+	curr_branch=
 	if test "$1" = "-d"
 	then
 		shift ; remote="$1" ; shift
@@ -171,6 +173,10 @@ canon_refs_list_for_fetch () {
 			    dot_prefix= && break
 			done
 		fi
+		if test -z $dot_prefix
+		then
+			found_mergeref=true
+		fi
 		case "$remote" in
 		'') remote=HEAD ;;
 		refs/heads/* | refs/tags/* | refs/remotes/*) ;;
@@ -191,6 +197,11 @@ canon_refs_list_for_fetch () {
 		fi
 		echo "${dot_prefix}${force}${remote}:${local}"
 	done
+	if test -z "$found_mergeref" -a "$curr_branch"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "Warning: No merge candidate found because value of config option
+         \"branch.${curr_branch}.merge\" does not match any remote branch fetched."
+	fi
 }
 
 # Returns list of src: (no store), or src:dst (store)
diff --git a/git-request-pull.sh b/git-request-pull.sh
index 4319e35c62..4eacc3a059 100755
--- a/git-request-pull.sh
+++ b/git-request-pull.sh
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ echo "  $url"
 echo
 
 git log  $baserev..$headrev | git-shortlog ;
-git diff --stat --summary $baserev..$headrev
+git diff -M --stat --summary $baserev..$headrev
diff --git a/git-reset.sh b/git-reset.sh
index 3133b5bd25..c0feb4435d 100755
--- a/git-reset.sh
+++ b/git-reset.sh
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ case "$reset_type" in
 	;;
 esac
 
-rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache/MERGE_RR" "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
+rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache/MERGE_RR" \
+	"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
 
 exit $update_ref_status
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index d0bd0bdeb8..15254e4795 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -21,7 +21,17 @@ $ENV{TZ} = 'UTC';
 $ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
 $| = 1; # unbuffer STDOUT
 
-sub fatal (@) { print STDERR $@; exit 1 }
+# properties that we do not log:
+my %SKIP = ( 'svn:wc:ra_dav:version-url' => 1,
+             'svn:special' => 1,
+             'svn:executable' => 1,
+             'svn:entry:committed-rev' => 1,
+             'svn:entry:last-author' => 1,
+             'svn:entry:uuid' => 1,
+             'svn:entry:committed-date' => 1,
+);
+
+sub fatal (@) { print STDERR @_; exit 1 }
 # If SVN:: library support is added, please make the dependencies
 # optional and preserve the capability to use the command-line client.
 # use eval { require SVN::... } to make it lazy load
@@ -72,7 +82,7 @@ my ($_revision,$_stdin,$_no_ignore_ext,$_no_stop_copy,$_help,$_rmdir,$_edit,
 	$_username, $_config_dir, $_no_auth_cache, $_xfer_delta,
 	$_pager, $_color);
 my (@_branch_from, %tree_map, %users, %rusers, %equiv);
-my ($_svn_co_url_revs, $_svn_pg_peg_revs);
+my ($_svn_co_url_revs, $_svn_pg_peg_revs, $_svn_can_do_switch);
 my @repo_path_split_cache;
 
 my %fc_opts = ( 'no-ignore-externals' => \$_no_ignore_ext,
@@ -459,6 +469,7 @@ sub fetch_lib {
 		$min = $max + 1;
 		$max += $inc;
 		$max = $head if ($max > $head);
+		$SVN = libsvn_connect($SVN_URL);
 	}
 	restore_index($index);
 	return { revision => $last_rev, commit => $last_commit };
@@ -593,8 +604,9 @@ sub commit_lib {
 }
 
 sub dcommit {
+	my $head = shift || 'HEAD';
 	my $gs = "refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN";
-	chomp(my @refs = safe_qx(qw/git-rev-list --no-merges/, "$gs..HEAD"));
+	chomp(my @refs = safe_qx(qw/git-rev-list --no-merges/, "$gs..$head"));
 	my $last_rev;
 	foreach my $d (reverse @refs) {
 		if (quiet_run('git-rev-parse','--verify',"$d~1") != 0) {
@@ -621,16 +633,16 @@ sub dcommit {
 	}
 	return if $_dry_run;
 	fetch();
-	my @diff = safe_qx(qw/git-diff-tree HEAD/, $gs);
+	my @diff = safe_qx('git-diff-tree', $head, $gs);
 	my @finish;
 	if (@diff) {
 		@finish = qw/rebase/;
 		push @finish, qw/--merge/ if $_merge;
 		push @finish, "--strategy=$_strategy" if $_strategy;
-		print STDERR "W: HEAD and $gs differ, using @finish:\n", @diff;
+		print STDERR "W: $head and $gs differ, using @finish:\n", @diff;
 	} else {
-		print "No changes between current HEAD and $gs\n",
-		      "Hard resetting to the latest $gs\n";
+		print "No changes between current $head and $gs\n",
+		      "Resetting to the latest $gs\n";
 		@finish = qw/reset --mixed/;
 	}
 	sys('git', @finish, $gs);
@@ -2015,9 +2027,17 @@ sub git_commit {
 
 	# just in case we clobber the existing ref, we still want that ref
 	# as our parent:
-	if (my $cur = eval { file_to_s("$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN") }) {
+	open my $null, '>', '/dev/null' or croak $!;
+	open my $stderr, '>&', \*STDERR or croak $!;
+	open STDERR, '>&', $null or croak $!;
+	if (my $cur = eval { safe_qx('git-rev-parse',
+	                             "refs/remotes/$GIT_SVN^0") }) {
+		chomp $cur;
 		push @tmp_parents, $cur;
 	}
+	open STDERR, '>&', $stderr or croak $!;
+	close $stderr or croak $!;
+	close $null or croak $!;
 
 	if (exists $tree_map{$tree}) {
 		foreach my $p (@{$tree_map{$tree}}) {
@@ -2876,6 +2896,24 @@ sub libsvn_connect {
 	return $ra;
 }
 
+sub libsvn_can_do_switch {
+	unless (defined $_svn_can_do_switch) {
+		my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
+		my $rep = eval {
+			$SVN->do_switch(1, '', 0, $SVN->{url},
+			                SVN::Delta::Editor->new, $pool);
+		};
+		if ($@) {
+			$_svn_can_do_switch = 0;
+		} else {
+			$rep->abort_report($pool);
+			$_svn_can_do_switch = 1;
+		}
+		$pool->clear;
+	}
+	$_svn_can_do_switch;
+}
+
 sub libsvn_dup_ra {
 	my ($ra) = @_;
 	SVN::Ra->new(map { $_ => $ra->{$_} } qw/config url
@@ -2883,7 +2921,7 @@ sub libsvn_dup_ra {
 }
 
 sub libsvn_get_file {
-	my ($gui, $f, $rev, $chg) = @_;
+	my ($gui, $f, $rev, $chg, $untracked) = @_;
 	$f =~ s#^/##;
 	print "\t$chg\t$f\n" unless $_q;
 
@@ -2921,11 +2959,25 @@ sub libsvn_get_file {
 		waitpid $pid, 0;
 		$hash =~ /^$sha1$/o or die "not a sha1: $hash\n";
 	}
+	%{$untracked->{file_prop}->{$f}} = %$props;
 	print $gui $mode,' ',$hash,"\t",$f,"\0" or croak $!;
 }
 
+sub uri_encode {
+	my ($f) = @_;
+	$f =~ s#([^a-zA-Z0-9\*!\:_\./\-])#uc sprintf("%%%02x",ord($1))#eg;
+	$f
+}
+
+sub uri_decode {
+	my ($f) = @_;
+	$f =~ tr/+/ /;
+	$f =~ s/%([A-F0-9]{2})/chr hex($1)/ge;
+	$f
+}
+
 sub libsvn_log_entry {
-	my ($rev, $author, $date, $msg, $parents) = @_;
+	my ($rev, $author, $date, $msg, $parents, $untracked) = @_;
 	my ($Y,$m,$d,$H,$M,$S) = ($date =~ /^(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d)T
 					 (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d).\d+Z$/x)
 				or die "Unable to parse date: $date\n";
@@ -2933,8 +2985,65 @@ sub libsvn_log_entry {
 		die "Author: $author not defined in $_authors file\n";
 	}
 	$msg = '' if ($rev == 0 && !defined $msg);
-	return { revision => $rev, date => "+0000 $Y-$m-$d $H:$M:$S",
-		author => $author, msg => $msg."\n", parents => $parents || [] }
+
+	open my $un, '>>', "$GIT_SVN_DIR/unhandled.log" or croak $!;
+	my $h;
+	print $un "r$rev\n" or croak $!;
+	$h = $untracked->{empty};
+	foreach (sort keys %$h) {
+		my $act = $h->{$_} ? '+empty_dir' : '-empty_dir';
+		print $un "  $act: ", uri_encode($_), "\n" or croak $!;
+		warn "W: $act: $_\n";
+	}
+	foreach my $t (qw/dir_prop file_prop/) {
+		$h = $untracked->{$t} or next;
+		foreach my $path (sort keys %$h) {
+			my $ppath = $path eq '' ? '.' : $path;
+			foreach my $prop (sort keys %{$h->{$path}}) {
+				next if $SKIP{$prop};
+				my $v = $h->{$path}->{$prop};
+				if (defined $v) {
+					print $un "  +$t: ",
+						  uri_encode($ppath), ' ',
+						  uri_encode($prop), ' ',
+						  uri_encode($v), "\n"
+						  or croak $!;
+				} else {
+					print $un "  -$t: ",
+						  uri_encode($ppath), ' ',
+						  uri_encode($prop), "\n"
+						  or croak $!;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	foreach my $t (qw/absent_file absent_directory/) {
+		$h = $untracked->{$t} or next;
+		foreach my $parent (sort keys %$h) {
+			foreach my $path (sort @{$h->{$parent}}) {
+				print $un "  $t: ",
+				      uri_encode("$parent/$path"), "\n"
+				      or croak $!;
+				warn "W: $t: $parent/$path ",
+				     "Insufficient permissions?\n";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	# revprops (make this optional? it's an extra network trip...)
+	my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
+	my $rp = $SVN->rev_proplist($rev, $pool);
+	foreach (sort keys %$rp) {
+		next if /^svn:(?:author|date|log)$/;
+		print $un "  rev_prop: ", uri_encode($_), ' ',
+		          uri_encode($rp->{$_}), "\n";
+	}
+	$pool->clear;
+	close $un or croak $!;
+
+	{ revision => $rev, date => "+0000 $Y-$m-$d $H:$M:$S",
+	  author => $author, msg => $msg."\n", parents => $parents || [],
+	  revprops => $rp }
 }
 
 sub process_rm {
@@ -2953,9 +3062,11 @@ sub process_rm {
 		}
 		print "\tD\t$f/\n" unless $q;
 		close $ls or croak $?;
+		return $SVN::Node::dir;
 	} else {
 		print $gui '0 ',0 x 40,"\t",$f,"\0" or croak $!;
 		print "\tD\t$f\n" unless $q;
+		return $SVN::Node::file;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2976,13 +3087,14 @@ sub libsvn_fetch_delta {
 	unless ($ed->{git_commit_ok}) {
 		die "SVN connection failed somewhere...\n";
 	}
-	libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg, [$last_commit]);
+	libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg, [$last_commit], $ed);
 }
 
 sub libsvn_fetch_full {
 	my ($last_commit, $paths, $rev, $author, $date, $msg) = @_;
 	open my $gui, '| git-update-index -z --index-info' or croak $!;
 	my %amr;
+	my $ut = { empty => {}, dir_prop => {}, file_prop => {} };
 	my $p = $SVN->{svn_path};
 	foreach my $f (keys %$paths) {
 		my $m = $paths->{$f}->action();
@@ -2993,8 +3105,11 @@ sub libsvn_fetch_full {
 			$f =~ s#^/##;
 		}
 		if ($m =~ /^[DR]$/) {
-			process_rm($gui, $last_commit, $f, $_q);
-			next if $m eq 'D';
+			my $t = process_rm($gui, $last_commit, $f, $_q);
+			if ($m eq 'D') {
+				$ut->{empty}->{$f} = 0 if $t == $SVN::Node::dir;
+				next;
+			}
 			# 'R' can be file replacements, too, right?
 		}
 		my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
@@ -3007,18 +3122,32 @@ sub libsvn_fetch_full {
 			}
 		} elsif ($t == $SVN::Node::dir && $m =~ /^[AR]$/) {
 			my @traversed = ();
-			libsvn_traverse($gui, '', $f, $rev, \@traversed);
-			foreach (@traversed) {
-				$amr{$_} = $m;
+			libsvn_traverse($gui, '', $f, $rev, \@traversed, $ut);
+			if (@traversed) {
+				foreach (@traversed) {
+					$amr{$_} = $m;
+				}
+			} else {
+				my ($dir, $file) = ($f =~ m#^(.*?)/?([^/]+)$#);
+				delete $ut->{empty}->{$dir};
+				$ut->{empty}->{$f} = 1;
 			}
 		}
 		$pool->clear;
 	}
 	foreach (keys %amr) {
-		libsvn_get_file($gui, $_, $rev, $amr{$_});
+		libsvn_get_file($gui, $_, $rev, $amr{$_}, $ut);
+		my ($d) = ($_ =~ m#^(.*?)/?(?:[^/]+)$#);
+		delete $ut->{empty}->{$d};
+	}
+	unless (exists $ut->{dir_prop}->{''}) {
+		my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
+		my (undef, undef, $props) = $SVN->get_dir('', $rev, $pool);
+		%{$ut->{dir_prop}->{''}} = %$props;
+		$pool->clear;
 	}
 	close $gui or croak $?;
-	return libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg, [$last_commit]);
+	libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg, [$last_commit], $ut);
 }
 
 sub svn_grab_base_rev {
@@ -3079,25 +3208,38 @@ sub libsvn_parse_revision {
 }
 
 sub libsvn_traverse {
-	my ($gui, $pfx, $path, $rev, $files) = @_;
+	my ($gui, $pfx, $path, $rev, $files, $untracked) = @_;
 	my $cwd = length $pfx ? "$pfx/$path" : $path;
 	my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
 	$cwd =~ s#^\Q$SVN->{svn_path}\E##;
+	my $nr = 0;
 	my ($dirent, $r, $props) = $SVN->get_dir($cwd, $rev, $pool);
+	%{$untracked->{dir_prop}->{$cwd}} = %$props;
 	foreach my $d (keys %$dirent) {
 		my $t = $dirent->{$d}->kind;
 		if ($t == $SVN::Node::dir) {
-			libsvn_traverse($gui, $cwd, $d, $rev, $files);
+			my $i = libsvn_traverse($gui, $cwd, $d, $rev,
+			                        $files, $untracked);
+			if ($i) {
+				$nr += $i;
+			} else {
+				$untracked->{empty}->{"$cwd/$d"} = 1;
+			}
 		} elsif ($t == $SVN::Node::file) {
+			$nr++;
 			my $file = "$cwd/$d";
 			if (defined $files) {
 				push @$files, $file;
 			} else {
-				libsvn_get_file($gui, $file, $rev, 'A');
+				libsvn_get_file($gui, $file, $rev, 'A',
+				                $untracked);
+				my ($dir) = ($file =~ m#^(.*?)/?(?:[^/]+)$#);
+				delete $untracked->{empty}->{$dir};
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	$pool->clear;
+	$nr;
 }
 
 sub libsvn_traverse_ignore {
@@ -3197,12 +3339,26 @@ sub libsvn_find_parent_branch {
 		unlink $GIT_SVN_INDEX;
 		print STDERR "Found branch parent: ($GIT_SVN) $parent\n";
 		sys(qw/git-read-tree/, $parent);
-		# I can't seem to get do_switch() to work correctly with
-		# the SWIG interface (TypeError when passing switch_url...),
-		# so we'll unconditionally bypass the delta interface here
-		# for now
-		return libsvn_fetch_full($parent, $paths, $rev,
-					$author, $date, $msg);
+		unless (libsvn_can_do_switch()) {
+			return libsvn_fetch_full($parent, $paths, $rev,
+						$author, $date, $msg);
+		}
+		# do_switch works with svn/trunk >= r22312, but that is not
+		# included with SVN 1.4.2 (the latest version at the moment),
+		# so we can't rely on it.
+		my $ra = libsvn_connect("$url/$branch_from");
+		my $ed = SVN::Git::Fetcher->new({c => $parent, q => $_q});
+		my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
+		my $reporter = $ra->do_switch($rev, '', 1, $SVN->{url},
+		                              $ed, $pool);
+		my @lock = $SVN::Core::VERSION ge '1.2.0' ? (undef) : ();
+		$reporter->set_path('', $r0, 0, @lock, $pool);
+		$reporter->finish_report($pool);
+		$pool->clear;
+		unless ($ed->{git_commit_ok}) {
+			die "SVN connection failed somewhere...\n";
+		}
+		return libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg, [$parent]);
 	}
 	print STDERR "Nope, branch point not imported or unknown\n";
 	return undef;
@@ -3222,6 +3378,7 @@ sub libsvn_new_tree {
 		return $log_entry;
 	}
 	my ($paths, $rev, $author, $date, $msg) = @_;
+	my $ut;
 	if ($_xfer_delta) {
 		my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
 		my $ed = SVN::Git::Fetcher->new({q => $_q});
@@ -3233,12 +3390,14 @@ sub libsvn_new_tree {
 		unless ($ed->{git_commit_ok}) {
 			die "SVN connection failed somewhere...\n";
 		}
+		$ut = $ed;
 	} else {
+		$ut = { empty => {}, dir_prop => {}, file_prop => {} };
 		open my $gui, '| git-update-index -z --index-info' or croak $!;
-		libsvn_traverse($gui, '', $SVN->{svn_path}, $rev);
+		libsvn_traverse($gui, '', $SVN->{svn_path}, $rev, undef, $ut);
 		close $gui or croak $?;
 	}
-	return libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg);
+	libsvn_log_entry($rev, $author, $date, $msg, [], $ut);
 }
 
 sub find_graft_path_commit {
@@ -3423,13 +3582,28 @@ sub new {
 	$self->{gui} = $gui;
 	$self->{c} = $git_svn->{c} if exists $git_svn->{c};
 	$self->{q} = $git_svn->{q};
+	$self->{empty} = {};
+	$self->{dir_prop} = {};
+	$self->{file_prop} = {};
+	$self->{absent_dir} = {};
+	$self->{absent_file} = {};
 	require Digest::MD5;
 	$self;
 }
 
+sub open_root {
+	{ path => '' };
+}
+
+sub open_directory {
+	my ($self, $path, $pb, $rev) = @_;
+	{ path => $path };
+}
+
 sub delete_entry {
 	my ($self, $path, $rev, $pb) = @_;
-	process_rm($self->{gui}, $self->{c}, $path, $self->{q});
+	my $t = process_rm($self->{gui}, $self->{c}, $path, $self->{q});
+	$self->{empty}->{$path} = 0 if $t == $SVN::Node::dir;
 	undef;
 }
 
@@ -3437,16 +3611,50 @@ sub open_file {
 	my ($self, $path, $pb, $rev) = @_;
 	my ($mode, $blob) = (safe_qx('git-ls-tree',$self->{c},'--',$path)
 	                     =~ /^(\d{6}) blob ([a-f\d]{40})\t/);
+	unless (defined $mode && defined $blob) {
+		die "$path was not found in commit $self->{c} (r$rev)\n";
+	}
 	{ path => $path, mode_a => $mode, mode_b => $mode, blob => $blob,
 	  pool => SVN::Pool->new, action => 'M' };
 }
 
 sub add_file {
 	my ($self, $path, $pb, $cp_path, $cp_rev) = @_;
+	my ($dir, $file) = ($path =~ m#^(.*?)/?([^/]+)$#);
+	delete $self->{empty}->{$dir};
 	{ path => $path, mode_a => 100644, mode_b => 100644,
 	  pool => SVN::Pool->new, action => 'A' };
 }
 
+sub add_directory {
+	my ($self, $path, $cp_path, $cp_rev) = @_;
+	my ($dir, $file) = ($path =~ m#^(.*?)/?([^/]+)$#);
+	delete $self->{empty}->{$dir};
+	$self->{empty}->{$path} = 1;
+	{ path => $path };
+}
+
+sub change_dir_prop {
+	my ($self, $db, $prop, $value) = @_;
+	$self->{dir_prop}->{$db->{path}} ||= {};
+	$self->{dir_prop}->{$db->{path}}->{$prop} = $value;
+	undef;
+}
+
+sub absent_directory {
+	my ($self, $path, $pb) = @_;
+	$self->{absent_dir}->{$pb->{path}} ||= [];
+	push @{$self->{absent_dir}->{$pb->{path}}}, $path;
+	undef;
+}
+
+sub absent_file {
+	my ($self, $path, $pb) = @_;
+	$self->{absent_file}->{$pb->{path}} ||= [];
+	push @{$self->{absent_file}->{$pb->{path}}}, $path;
+	undef;
+}
+
 sub change_file_prop {
 	my ($self, $fb, $prop, $value) = @_;
 	if ($prop eq 'svn:executable') {
@@ -3455,6 +3663,9 @@ sub change_file_prop {
 		}
 	} elsif ($prop eq 'svn:special') {
 		$fb->{mode_b} = defined $value ? 120000 : 100644;
+	} else {
+		$self->{file_prop}->{$fb->{path}} ||= {};
+		$self->{file_prop}->{$fb->{path}}->{$prop} = $value;
 	}
 	undef;
 }
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 093bd72058..5ea3fda540 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ our %feature = (
 	# To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 	# $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [undef];
 	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-	# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
+	# $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
 	# and in project config gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2;
 	'snapshot' => {
 		'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
@@ -3229,10 +3229,13 @@ sub git_blob {
 	open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
 		or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
 	my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
-	if ($mimetype !~ m/^text\//) {
+	if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)!) {
 		close $fd;
 		return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
 	}
+	# we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
+	$have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
+
 	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 	my $formats_nav = '';
 	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
@@ -3269,13 +3272,24 @@ sub git_blob {
 	}
 	git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
 	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	my $nr;
-	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-		chomp $line;
-		$nr++;
-		$line = untabify($line);
-		printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
-		       $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+	if ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!) {
+		my $nr;
+		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+			chomp $line;
+			$nr++;
+			$line = untabify($line);
+			printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
+			       $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+		}
+	} elsif ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
+		print qq!<img type="$mimetype"!;
+		if ($file_name) {
+			print qq! alt="$file_name" title="$file_name"!;
+		}
+		print qq! src="! .
+		      href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
+		           hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
+		      qq!" />\n!;
 	}
 	close $fd
 		or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
@@ -4282,7 +4296,7 @@ XML
 		}
 		if (defined $logo_url) {
 			# not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
-			print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo_url) . "</logo>\n";
+			print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
 		}
 		if (! %latest_date) {
 			# dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
diff --git a/index-pack.c b/index-pack.c
index 8331d99a62..6d6c92bf14 100644
--- a/index-pack.c
+++ b/index-pack.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void flush(void)
 		if (output_fd >= 0)
 			write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
 		SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
-		memcpy(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
+		memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 		input_offset = 0;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 6e13b8ed5b..9d53bcd5d6 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ static int merge(struct commit *h1,
 
 		tree->object.parsed = 1;
 		tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
-		hash_sha1_file(NULL, 0, tree_type, tree->object.sha1);
+		write_sha1_file(NULL, 0, tree_type, tree->object.sha1);
 		merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
 	}
 
diff --git a/perl/.gitignore b/perl/.gitignore
index e990caeea7..98b24772c7 100644
--- a/perl/.gitignore
+++ b/perl/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-Makefile
+perl.mak
+perl.mak.old
 blib
 blibdirs
 pm_to_blib
diff --git a/perl/Makefile b/perl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..099beda873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#
+# Makefile for perl support modules and routine
+#
+makfile:=perl.mak
+
+PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
+prefix_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix))
+
+all install instlibdir: $(makfile)
+	$(MAKE) -f $(makfile) $@
+
+clean:
+	test -f $(makfile) && $(MAKE) -f $(makfile) $@ || exit 0
+	$(RM) ppport.h
+	$(RM) $(makfile)
+	$(RM) $(makfile).old
+
+ifdef NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
+instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix)/lib)
+$(makfile): ../GIT-CFLAGS Makefile
+	echo all: > $@
+	echo '	:' >> $@
+	echo install: >> $@
+	echo '	mkdir -p $(instdir_SQ)' >> $@
+	echo '	$(RM) $(instdir_SQ)/Git.pm; cp Git.pm $(instdir_SQ)' >> $@
+	echo '	$(RM) $(instdir_SQ)/Error.pm; \
+	cp private-Error.pm $(instdir_SQ)/Error.pm' >> $@
+	echo instlibdir: >> $@
+	echo '	echo $(instdir_SQ)' >> $@
+else
+$(makfile): Makefile.PL ../GIT-CFLAGS
+	'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' $< PREFIX='$(prefix_SQ)'
+endif
+
+# this is just added comfort for calling make directly in perl dir
+# (even though GIT-CFLAGS aren't used yet. If ever)
+../GIT-CFLAGS:
+	$(MAKE) -C .. GIT-CFLAGS
+
diff --git a/perl/Makefile.PL b/perl/Makefile.PL
index de73235e4c..41687757a7 100644
--- a/perl/Makefile.PL
+++ b/perl/Makefile.PL
@@ -24,5 +24,6 @@ WriteMakefile(
 	NAME            => 'Git',
 	VERSION_FROM    => 'Git.pm',
 	PM		=> \%pm,
+	MAKEFILE	=> 'perl.mak',
 	%extra
 );
diff --git a/receive-pack.c b/receive-pack.c
index 1a141dc1e5..e76d9aea31 100644
--- a/receive-pack.c
+++ b/receive-pack.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git-receive-pack <git-dir>";
 
 static int deny_non_fast_forwards = 0;
-static int unpack_limit = 5000;
+static int unpack_limit = 100;
 static int report_status;
 
 static char capabilities[] = " report-status delete-refs ";
@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ static int update(struct command *cmd)
 			     "but I can't find it!", new_hex);
 	}
 	if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
-	    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
+	    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1) &&
+	    !strncmp(name, "refs/heads/", 11)) {
 		struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 		struct commit_list *bases, *ent;
 
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 1bc5b7a412..adf4993bac 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -109,12 +109,10 @@ index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
 +	whitespace at beginning
  whitespace change
 -whitespace in the middle
--whitespace at end
 +white space in the middle
-+whitespace at end  
+ whitespace at end
  unchanged line
--CR at endQ
-+CR at end
+ CR at endQ
 EOF
 git-diff -b > out
 test_expect_success 'another test, with -b' 'diff -u expect out'
diff --git a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9416c271eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test merge without common ancestors'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# This scenario is based on a real-world repository of Shawn Pearce.
+
+# 1 - A - D - F
+#   \   X   /
+#     B   X
+#       X   \
+# 2 - C - E - G
+
+export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-12-12 23:28:00 +0100"
+echo 1 > a1
+git add a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:00" git commit -m 1 a1
+
+git checkout -b A master
+echo A > a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:01" git commit -m A a1
+
+git checkout -b B master
+echo B > a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:02" git commit -m B a1
+
+git checkout -b D A
+git-rev-parse B > .git/MERGE_HEAD
+echo D > a1
+git update-index a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:03" git commit -m D
+
+git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/other
+echo 2 > a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:04" git commit -m 2 a1
+
+git checkout -b C
+echo C > a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:05" git commit -m C a1
+
+git checkout -b E C
+git-rev-parse B > .git/MERGE_HEAD
+echo E > a1
+git update-index a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:06" git commit -m E
+
+git checkout -b G E
+git-rev-parse A > .git/MERGE_HEAD
+echo G > a1
+git update-index a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:07" git commit -m G
+
+git checkout -b F D
+git-rev-parse C > .git/MERGE_HEAD
+echo F > a1
+git update-index a1
+GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:08" git commit -m F
+
+test_expect_failure "combined merge conflicts" "git merge -m final G"
+
+git ls-files --stage > out
+cat > expect << EOF
+100644 f70f10e4db19068f79bc43844b49f3eece45c4e8 1	a1
+100644 cf84443e49e1b366fac938711ddf4be2d4d1d9e9 2	a1
+100644 fd7923529855d0b274795ae3349c5e0438333979 3	a1
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success "virtual trees were processed" "diff -u expect out"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 23a1eff3bb..2f4ff82e14 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -105,4 +105,17 @@ test_expect_success "Michael Cassar's test case" '
 	}
 '
 
+rm -fr papers partA path?
+
+test_expect_success "Sergey Vlasov's test case" '
+	rm -fr .git &&
+	git init-db &&
+	mkdir ab &&
+	date >ab.c &&
+	date >ab/d &&
+	git add ab.c ab &&
+	git commit -m 'initial' &&
+	git mv ab a
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index 6e566d4409..c1024790e4 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -142,4 +142,20 @@ test_expect_success \
      diff F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
      )'
 
+test_expect_success 'Retain execute bit' '
+	mkdir G &&
+	echo executeon >G/on &&
+	chmod +x G/on &&
+	echo executeoff >G/off &&
+	git add G/on &&
+	git add G/off &&
+	git commit -a -m "Execute test" &&
+	(
+		cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+		git-cvsexportcommit -c HEAD
+		test -x G/on &&
+		! test -x G/off
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 7cfd628d8e..47aa804a86 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ int unpack_trees(struct object_list *trees, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	int i;
 	struct object_list *posn = trees;
 	struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
-	struct cache_entry df_conflict_entry;
+	static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 
 	memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 	df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
@@ -381,8 +381,10 @@ int unpack_trees(struct object_list *trees, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 
 	o->merge_size = len;
-	memset(&df_conflict_entry, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_entry));
-	o->df_conflict_entry = &df_conflict_entry;
+
+	if (!dfc)
+		dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
+	o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 
 	if (len) {
 		posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index 9e4bb47ee9..1b899f32c4 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ unsigned long xdl_hash_record(char const **data, char const *top, long flags) {
 			while (ptr + 1 < top && isspace(ptr[1])
 					&& ptr[1] != '\n')
 				ptr++;
-			if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) {
+			if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE
+					&& ptr[1] != '\n') {
 				ha += (ha << 5);
 				ha ^= (unsigned long) ' ';
 			}