Merge branch '__/setup-n-mv'

* __/setup-n-mv:
  Call setup_git_directory() much earlier
  Call setup_git_directory() early

40 files changed, 142 insertions, 156 deletions

diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index b04b8f58aa..76712b5962 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, setup_git_directory());
 	rev.remove_empty_trees = 1;
 	rev.topo_order = 1;
 	rev.prune_fn = simplify_commit;
diff --git a/builtin-add.c b/builtin-add.c
index 72d2853176..f548b8007d 100644
--- a/builtin-add.c
+++ b/builtin-add.c
@@ -84,11 +84,10 @@ static void fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec)
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **pathspec;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
index d4381d9a8f..f8c6763c74 100644
--- a/builtin-apply.c
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -2268,7 +2268,7 @@ static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 }
 
 
-int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int read_stdin = 1;
diff --git a/builtin-cat-file.c b/builtin-cat-file.c
index 4d36817e5f..814fb0743f 100644
--- a/builtin-cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin-cat-file.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int pprint_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char type[20];
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	unsigned long size;
 	int opt;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 	if (argc != 3)
 		usage("git-cat-file [-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>] <sha1>");
diff --git a/builtin-check-ref-format.c b/builtin-check-ref-format.c
index 4a23936aff..701de439ae 100644
--- a/builtin-check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin-check-ref-format.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 
-int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage("git check-ref-format refname");
diff --git a/builtin-commit-tree.c b/builtin-commit-tree.c
index ec082bf754..9c98796671 100644
--- a/builtin-commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-commit-tree.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int new_parent(int idx)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int parents = 0;
@@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	unsigned int size;
 
 	setup_ident();
-	setup_git_directory();
-
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	if (argc < 2)
diff --git a/builtin-count.c b/builtin-count.c
index 5ee72df247..1d3729aa99 100644
--- a/builtin-count.c
+++ b/builtin-count.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void count_objects(DIR *d, char *path, int len, int verbose,
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_count_objects(int ac, const char **av, char **ep)
+int cmd_count_objects(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int verbose = 0;
diff --git a/builtin-diff-files.c b/builtin-diff-files.c
index 2e10118623..ac13db70ff 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-files.c
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ static const char diff_files_usage[] =
 "git-diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	int silent = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 
diff --git a/builtin-diff-index.c b/builtin-diff-index.c
index dc52c054ee..95a3db156b 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-index.c
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
 "[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	int cached = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 
diff --git a/builtin-diff-stages.c b/builtin-diff-stages.c
index 9c62702941..5960e08997 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-stages.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-stages.c
@@ -55,10 +55,9 @@ static void diff_stages(int stage1, int stage2, const char **pathspec)
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_diff_stages(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_stages(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int stage1, stage2;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **pathspec = NULL;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
diff --git a/builtin-diff-tree.c b/builtin-diff-tree.c
index 8957b459de..24cb2d7f84 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-tree.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nr_sha1;
 	char line[1000];
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	static struct rev_info *opt = &log_tree_opt;
 	int read_stdin = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(opt);
+	init_revisions(opt, prefix);
 	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	nr_sha1 = 0;
 	opt->abbrev = 0;
diff --git a/builtin-diff.c b/builtin-diff.c
index dca223235d..48d2fd03b7 100644
--- a/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/builtin-diff.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void add_head(struct rev_info *revs)
 	add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
 }
 
-int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -250,9 +250,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	 * Other cases are errors.
 	 */
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
-	diff_setup(&rev.diffopt);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
diff --git a/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
index f20b27b8a9..c84224ee84 100644
--- a/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1,
 	free_list(&subjects);
 }
 
-int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int limit = 20, i = 0;
 	char line[1024];
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 		struct rev_info rev;
 
 		head = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
-		init_revisions(&rev);
+		init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 		rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
 		rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 		rev.limited = 1;
diff --git a/builtin-grep.c b/builtin-grep.c
index a79bac305a..69b7c4862a 100644
--- a/builtin-grep.c
+++ b/builtin-grep.c
@@ -919,14 +919,13 @@ static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
 static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
 "option requires an argument -%s";
 
-int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	int cached = 0;
 	int seen_dashdash = 0;
 	struct grep_opt opt;
 	struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **paths = NULL;
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/builtin-help.c b/builtin-help.c
index bc1b4da3bc..bb0b03f1ae 100644
--- a/builtin-help.c
+++ b/builtin-help.c
@@ -221,13 +221,13 @@ static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
 	execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
 }
 
-int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *help_cmd = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL;
 	if (!help_cmd)
diff --git a/builtin-init-db.c b/builtin-init-db.c
index 7fdd2fa9f9..52473edf56 100644
--- a/builtin-init-db.c
+++ b/builtin-init-db.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static const char init_db_usage[] =
  * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
  * be the judge.  The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
  */
-int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *git_dir;
 	const char *sha1_dir;
diff --git a/builtin-log.c b/builtin-log.c
index 88c835acba..82c69d1d05 100644
--- a/builtin-log.c
+++ b/builtin-log.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 /* this is in builtin-diff.c */
 void add_head(struct rev_info *revs);
 
-static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp,
+static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		      struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
@@ -45,29 +45,27 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
-	diff_setup(&rev.diffopt);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
 	rev.simplify_history = 0;
-	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, envp, &rev);
+	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
-int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
-	diff_setup(&rev.diffopt);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
 	rev.combine_merges = 1;
@@ -75,19 +73,18 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 	rev.ignore_merges = 0;
 	rev.no_walk = 1;
-	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, envp, &rev);
+	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
-int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
-	diff_setup(&rev.diffopt);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
-	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, envp, &rev);
+	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
@@ -181,7 +178,7 @@ static int get_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
 	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, sha1);
 }
 
-static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options)
+static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info check_rev;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -206,7 +203,7 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options)
 		die("diff_setup_done failed");
 
 	/* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
-	init_revisions(&check_rev);
+	init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
 	o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
@@ -243,7 +240,7 @@ static void gen_message_id(char *dest, unsigned int length, char *base)
 		 (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
 }
 
-int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit **list = NULL;
@@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	char ref_message_id[1024];
 
 	git_config(git_format_config);
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	rev.diff = 1;
@@ -366,7 +363,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	}
 
 	if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
-		get_patch_ids(&rev, &patch_id_opts);
+		get_patch_ids(&rev, &patch_id_opts, prefix);
 
 	if (!use_stdout)
 		realstdout = fdopen(dup(1), "w");
diff --git a/builtin-ls-files.c b/builtin-ls-files.c
index 8dae9f70e2..79ffe8f423 100644
--- a/builtin-ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin-ls-files.c
@@ -322,14 +322,13 @@ static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 	"[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
 	"[--] [<file>]*";
 
-int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
+int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int exc_given = 0;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 
 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	if (prefix)
 		prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 	git_config(git_default_config);
diff --git a/builtin-ls-tree.c b/builtin-ls-tree.c
index b8d0d88ba8..261147fdbe 100644
--- a/builtin-ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-ls-tree.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static int abbrev = 0;
 static int ls_options = 0;
 static const char **pathspec;
 static int chomp_prefix = 0;
-static const char *prefix;
+static const char *ls_tree_prefix;
 
 static const char ls_tree_usage[] =
 	"git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-t] [-z] [--name-only] [--name-status] [--full-name] [--abbrev[=<n>]] <tree-ish> [path...]";
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (chomp_prefix &&
-	    (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
+	    (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(ls_tree_prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!(ls_options & LS_NAME_ONLY))
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct tree *tree;
 
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
+	ls_tree_prefix = prefix;
 	if (prefix && *prefix)
 		chomp_prefix = strlen(prefix);
 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
index 05dc1bfe71..24a4fc63b3 100644
--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 	"git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
 
-int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	/* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 	 * discovery
diff --git a/builtin-mailsplit.c b/builtin-mailsplit.c
index e2a0058435..91a699d34d 100644
--- a/builtin-mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin-mailsplit.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ out:
 	free(name);
 	return ret;
 }
-int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nr = 0, nr_prec = 4, ret;
 	int allow_bare = 0;
diff --git a/builtin-mv.c b/builtin-mv.c
index 42c2e39b21..62ae937cb1 100644
--- a/builtin-mv.c
+++ b/builtin-mv.c
@@ -56,11 +56,10 @@ static const char *add_slash(const char *path)
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd, count;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **source, **destination, **dest_path;
 	enum update_mode { BOTH = 0, WORKING_DIRECTORY, INDEX } *modes;
 	struct stat st;
diff --git a/builtin-prune.c b/builtin-prune.c
index d196c41f13..6a86eb52ae 100644
--- a/builtin-prune.c
+++ b/builtin-prune.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void add_cache_refs(void)
 		add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
 }
 
-int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	 * Set up revision parsing, and mark us as being interested
 	 * in all object types, not just commits.
 	 */
-	init_revisions(&revs);
+	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 	revs.tag_objects = 1;
 	revs.blob_objects = 1;
 	revs.tree_objects = 1;
diff --git a/builtin-push.c b/builtin-push.c
index 31cbfd7386..a824171066 100644
--- a/builtin-push.c
+++ b/builtin-push.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *repo = "origin";	/* default repository */
diff --git a/builtin-read-tree.c b/builtin-read-tree.c
index 122b6f130b..49c10bf221 100644
--- a/builtin-read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-read-tree.c
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ static const char read_tree_usage[] = "git-read-tree (<sha> | [[-m [--aggressive
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd, stage = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -882,7 +882,6 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	state.quiet = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, get_index_file());
diff --git a/builtin-rev-list.c b/builtin-rev-list.c
index 8f32871337..0dee1734a3 100644
--- a/builtin-rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin-rev-list.c
@@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ static void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct commit_list *list)
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	int i;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs);
+	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = 0;
 	revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin-rev-parse.c b/builtin-rev-parse.c
index b3e4386c1b..aca4a36032 100644
--- a/builtin-rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin-rev-parse.c
@@ -209,11 +209,10 @@ static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
diff --git a/builtin-rm.c b/builtin-rm.c
index bb810ba41a..92d205a715 100644
--- a/builtin-rm.c
+++ b/builtin-rm.c
@@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ static int remove_file(const char *name)
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **pathspec;
 	char *seen;
 
diff --git a/builtin-show-branch.c b/builtin-show-branch.c
index 82f75b72de..2a1b848f6c 100644
--- a/builtin-show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-show-branch.c
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
+int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
@@ -573,7 +573,6 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
 	int topics = 0;
 	int dense = 1;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_show_branch_config);
 
 	/* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
diff --git a/builtin-stripspace.c b/builtin-stripspace.c
index 2ce1264f7b..09cc9108cd 100644
--- a/builtin-stripspace.c
+++ b/builtin-stripspace.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void stripspace(FILE *in, FILE *out)
 		fputc('\n', out);
 }
 
-int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	stripspace(stdin, stdout);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin-tar-tree.c b/builtin-tar-tree.c
index e5aaded820..7c48db9ec8 100644
--- a/builtin-tar-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-tar-tree.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return git_default_config(var, value);
 }
 
-static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
+static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20], tree_sha1[20];
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
 	current_path.alloc = PATH_MAX;
 	current_path.len = current_path.eof = 0;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_tar_config);
 
 	switch (argc) {
@@ -402,19 +401,19 @@ static int remote_tar(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return !!ret;
 }
 
-int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc < 2)
 		usage(tar_tree_usage);
 	if (!strncmp("--remote=", argv[1], 9))
 		return remote_tar(argc, argv);
-	return generate_tar(argc, argv, envp);
+	return generate_tar(argc, argv, prefix);
 }
 
 /* ustar header + extended global header content */
 #define HEADERSIZE (2 * RECORDSIZE)
 
-int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	char buffer[HEADERSIZE];
 	struct ustar_header *header = (struct ustar_header *)buffer;
diff --git a/builtin-update-index.c b/builtin-update-index.c
index 1a4200d151..24dca47d8d 100644
--- a/builtin-update-index.c
+++ b/builtin-update-index.c
@@ -476,12 +476,11 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
 	int allow_options = 1;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	char set_executable_bit = 0;
 	unsigned int refresh_flags = 0;
diff --git a/builtin-update-ref.c b/builtin-update-ref.c
index 83094abe0f..5bd71825fd 100644
--- a/builtin-update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-update-ref.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 static const char git_update_ref_usage[] =
 "git-update-ref <refname> <value> [<oldval>] [-m <reason>]";
 
-int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname=NULL, *value=NULL, *oldval=NULL, *msg=NULL;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	int i;
 
 	setup_ident();
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
diff --git a/builtin-upload-tar.c b/builtin-upload-tar.c
index d4fa7b56c3..7b401bbb77 100644
--- a/builtin-upload-tar.c
+++ b/builtin-upload-tar.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static int nak(const char *reason)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int len;
 	const char *dir = argv[1];
diff --git a/builtin-write-tree.c b/builtin-write-tree.c
index 449a4d1b57..0289f59936 100644
--- a/builtin-write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-write-tree.c
@@ -60,14 +60,12 @@ int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
 	int missing_ok = 0, ret;
 	const char *prefix = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	setup_git_directory();
-
 	while (1 < argc) {
 		const char *arg = argv[1];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--missing-ok"))
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 6f3a43957c..1c8637ae22 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -15,54 +15,54 @@ void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
 #endif
 	;
 
-extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_stages(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_stages(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int split_mbox(const char **mbox, const char *dir, int allow_bare, int nr_prec, int skip);
 
-extern int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding, const char *msg, const char *patch);
 
-extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern void stripspace(FILE *in, FILE *out);
 #endif
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 4ea5efb7a5..452180e23a 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -214,52 +214,55 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 
 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 
+#define NEEDS_PREFIX 1
+
 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 {
 	const char *cmd = argv[0];
 	static struct cmd_struct {
 		const char *cmd;
-		int (*fn)(int, const char **, char **);
+		int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
+		int prefix;
 	} commands[] = {
 		{ "version", cmd_version },
 		{ "help", cmd_help },
-		{ "log", cmd_log },
-		{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged },
-		{ "show", cmd_show },
+		{ "log", cmd_log, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "show", cmd_show, NEEDS_PREFIX },
 		{ "push", cmd_push },
-		{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch },
+		{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, NEEDS_PREFIX },
 		{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects },
-		{ "diff", cmd_diff },
-		{ "grep", cmd_grep },
-		{ "rm", cmd_rm },
-		{ "add", cmd_add },
-		{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list },
+		{ "diff", cmd_diff, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "grep", cmd_grep, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "rm", cmd_rm, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "add", cmd_add, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, NEEDS_PREFIX },
 		{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 		{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 		{ "upload-tar", cmd_upload_tar },
 		{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
-		{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files },
-		{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree },
-		{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
-		{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree },
-		{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree },
+		{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, NEEDS_PREFIX },
 		{ "apply", cmd_apply },
-		{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch },
-		{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files },
-		{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index },
-		{ "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages },
-		{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree },
-		{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file },
-		{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
-		{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree },
+		{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, NEEDS_PREFIX },
 		{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 		{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 		{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
-		{ "update-index", cmd_update_index },
-		{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref },
-		{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg },
-		{ "prune", cmd_prune },
-		{ "mv", cmd_mv },
+		{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "prune", cmd_prune, NEEDS_PREFIX },
+		{ "mv", cmd_mv, NEEDS_PREFIX },
 	};
 	int i;
 
@@ -271,9 +274,13 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 		struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+		const char *prefix;
 		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 			continue;
 
+		prefix = NULL;
+		if (p->prefix)
+			prefix = setup_git_directory();
 		if (getenv("GIT_TRACE")) {
 			int i;
 			fprintf(stderr, "trace: built-in: git");
@@ -285,7 +292,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			fflush(stderr);
 		}
 
-		exit(p->fn(argc, argv, envp));
+		exit(p->fn(argc, argv, prefix));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 47686195cd..4021e7d927 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			commit_argv[3] = old_sha1_hex;
 			commit_argc++;
 		}
-		init_revisions(&revs);
+		init_revisions(&revs, setup_git_directory());
 		setup_revisions(commit_argc, commit_argv, &revs, NULL);
 		free(new_sha1_hex);
 		if (old_sha1_hex) {
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 874e349db8..a58257ad80 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs)
+void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 {
 	memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs)
 	revs->pruning.change = file_change;
 	revs->lifo = 1;
 	revs->dense = 1;
-	revs->prefix = setup_git_directory();
+	revs->prefix = prefix;
 	revs->max_age = -1;
 	revs->min_age = -1;
 	revs->max_count = -1;
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index e23ec8f45a..0c3b8d9905 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 extern int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *, struct tree *t1);
 extern int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *, struct tree *t1, struct tree *t2);
 
-extern void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs);
+extern void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix);
 extern int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def);
 extern void prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
 extern struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs);