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authorLibravatar Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>2021-05-20 06:09:37 +0000
committerLibravatar Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2021-05-20 15:40:39 +0900
commit19ceb486f8dd25fb5782724c454edb2f06f1ed71 (patch)
treee4835554d8aa3e980aa56ea4f0e4b01901b6d32c
parentmerge-ort: add code to check for whether cached renames can be reused (diff)
downloadtgif-19ceb486f8dd25fb5782724c454edb2f06f1ed71.tar.xz
merge-ort: avoid accidental API mis-use
Previously, callers of the merge-ort API could have passed an uninitialized value for struct merge_result *result. However, we want to check result to see if it has cached renames from a previous merge that we can reuse; such values would be found behind result->priv. However, if result->priv is uninitialized, attempting to access behind it will give a segfault. So, we need result->priv to be NULL (which will be the case if the caller does a memset(&result, 0)), or be written by a previous call to the merge-ort machinery. Documenting this requirement may help, but despite being the person who introduced this requirement, I still missed it once and it did not fail in a very clear way and led to a long debugging session. Add a _properly_initialized field to merge_result; that value will be 0 if the caller zero'ed the merge_result, it will be set to a very specific value by a previous run by the merge-ort machinery, and if it's uninitialized it will most likely either be 0 or some value that does not match the specific one we'd expect allowing us to throw a much more meaningful error. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-rw-r--r--merge-ort.c7
-rw-r--r--merge-ort.h2
2 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
index 1176bae25f..8b2c93fdcf 100644
--- a/merge-ort.c
+++ b/merge-ort.c
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ enum merge_side {
MERGE_SIDE2 = 2
};
+static unsigned RESULT_INITIALIZED = 0x1abe11ed; /* unlikely accidental value */
+
struct traversal_callback_data {
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long dirmask;
@@ -3768,6 +3770,10 @@ static void merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct merge_result *result)
assert(opt->obuf.len == 0);
assert(opt->priv == NULL);
+ if (result->_properly_initialized != 0 &&
+ result->_properly_initialized != RESULT_INITIALIZED)
+ BUG("struct merge_result passed to merge_incore_*recursive() must be zeroed or filled with values from a previous run");
+ assert(!!result->priv == !!result->_properly_initialized);
if (result->priv) {
opt->priv = result->priv;
result->priv = NULL;
@@ -3927,6 +3933,7 @@ static void merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
result->clean &= strmap_empty(&opt->priv->conflicted);
if (!opt->priv->call_depth) {
result->priv = opt->priv;
+ result->_properly_initialized = RESULT_INITIALIZED;
opt->priv = NULL;
}
}
diff --git a/merge-ort.h b/merge-ort.h
index d53a0a339f..c011864ffe 100644
--- a/merge-ort.h
+++ b/merge-ort.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct merge_result {
* !clean) and to print "CONFLICT" messages. Not for external use.
*/
void *priv;
+ /* Also private */
+ unsigned _properly_initialized;
};
/*